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    pdf from wall design

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    94 views22 pages

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    Uploaded by

    nure kastrati
    pdf from wall design

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    of 22
    Infrcrnent continuously to neat the wall ee. Another option Iso lp the Frrizntl web reinforcement th horizontal boundary element riforeement Such that the boundary element reinforcement server at the wall shear reinforcement thin the boundary clement Thiet only perted f heels Sufflcen lp length and if horiontal boundary lementsenfrcemet provides Strength Aq pal to te web reinfocenent test egal strength of te horizontal web selnocerent Af In this, permite otra the hovigonta web reinforcement without 2 standard hook or ead. Note that ‘cconingt this alternative, egred reinforement Ay parle othe web the Irani of tht requ for confinement and beat neces to sam thetworeuiements The option to lip web enforcement with confinement enforcement may be prefered contraction beaut enables use of horizontal enforcement hat cher stright ora fet end, without hooks. Although this deals wey ‘edits perormancehas ot been vere by laboratory tet or eld observations ‘Unde tral lading, the lp apie a one end of the wall wil be in Nera tenlon tone which may weaken the ls. This text recommends aon ap {plces of horizontal reinforcement in potenti xara tensonzopes and instead ing the ltenatie deta with hooks or ea, “Another common practice it lap splice the web horizontal reinforcement itin the shear panel roughly mide along the wal length). This deta should be vod thin the intended pla hinge zone bende neg ofthe ap ‘plc cannot be usted given expected leat response nla. Outside the fended hinge sone the dtl ay be acceptable, The lp length mast be 24, A. pi 0474, Aff, MPa Inada, dtr eaontal refrcemett must provide we einbceme antl thon £10025 wi maximum veri pein 1810 (457 Fly the oper ts of wal nomial shear stength [6AyJf and 10A, fos (OTA, YE and 3 Mul apply as noted in Section 13.82. In squat all datibted vet enforcement simportntasdstebted horton einen vet sae Figure 3.170). Cl 8 que tha Ne th wal chs fo contin moment and le ig Pa met saa atid i eso 1 wr reise ‘al nation hited einen pre hv then Sher ald aoa dire fn a eal ince a theta Theo pp tl nome or ae bourse oul inesng monet rtd ‘hrcmen me cf ing isco et Beste yy ae aly peal do he Doreen yd mnt gan town deers ey ce wg Sete poh (2) In fio, reemen ny neat ge. tule tnechanim, boundary eet elements are aeordngt Section 13 1.2 gen Read SU sche Fes caching the bate of gut al cree plane alo ‘iting sar nya (80) ed i erent ig ths merce esr ethene fo et dg ll et eva Digit fran ne nr ft a sig a sg {gue 1340), Dagoarenforement io conbtestvalnomes ean Fear AE Sgt al fh cagnal einer iPlay TE ‘thpumton fom knercon once te) Ba fy cose (32 May Ah isin (say ‘Where ductile exuding ie ttendd the added momen strength de to {he agonal bars maybe underable In sch eases the diagonal bse entre to intersect athe bate (ej =O), nly, pret ose of sere ‘ding, bth lagonals would acts flex tession reeves eon ‘moment strength enhancement May= Af tina sear angers non the force in ne f the agonal woud bce compeenive In whch car ds Moment rsstance theoretically would drop to ae while shea Tessnee vee ‘cording Ea (1322). Behavior of sua lw thisreafrcement dean oicen demonstrated through laboratory testing, Paula tal (1982 aio recommend hit the agonal ars extend abore the tbe a est 0/2, whihee ses id she klrescorog shove he dagonale Wall Piers | US. practice a wal pie defined at lately arrow vert wal semen that iessetaly colt, but whase dimensions do ot tay saute ‘pec moment frame coms. According to ACL318 «veri wall pen k- tobe considered wal ier if, 6 and hy, 220. whereby [aad ees ‘odimensins of he vertical wal egment. Desig of wal pier lows th el ‘equirements fr vertical wall segments but sional segutetents epi sted eon ACT18 requires wal pest sats pice, confnement enerementy nd shear sreagth requirements aplicble to colames of spel moon fens ‘Alora, wal pers WE Gb.) >2 Sean be denignod es one + Design shear fre ¥, i either the shea corresponding to development of My at both ends of times the shear deere by ana oa scr for design oad combinations inling earths es Depa strength gis calculated according to the wal frovisons ee eae Altnough not requited by ACT 318, would be rue a fede ae srength ifthe section hat net tension, sna fo equrementa or ela of special moment fae, Tense eafrement shoul ein the frm of hoops excep whee oly ne curtain of dtr shee renframent is rove pert cay ¥,S24,Af, pal (017A, Af, MPS), in which ese ts pra to tse singleley shear reinforcement with 180" bends at cack co ‘0ung boundary veri reinbrcemen, Maximum spacing of weno Fea 50 To TET aE TTS wal PTAC IEW ‘sinfcement in (150 mm), Transverse enforcement must extend at least 121n (000mm) above andiow the clear high the wal ple. +The rouirements for pil boundary clement ate checked according 0 Secon 139, Wal ps tthe eae walegire horional freemen extending ino ajacent all sents sboe and elow the wal er, proportioned to taster the ‘eign shear fre fom the wal pe Io adjacent wal tpments (igure 1348. Figure 1-4 and shows the reel eineement fr lang in wo oppose ‘lcs igre 13.4 shows re bd igre that at be sed 0 determine the sre a length for he ered horton reinforcement or the loading howe in Figure 1544 ist determine theshea ina wal pe Vy base nals ofthe buiking This force i be tratando the ager wal sagen abe the wal ie which presumably designed ora lower ait ater ece per nit engi The Teal leng ofthe ed reinforcement rated on the reguerent 0 ante he fee Veathe layer nitsher face Hence, he engi of he added eax isequn to! V7: Knowing te length of the added ars andthe untae oc thetenson fre an be clued ean tothe requed eifrceent ae. For 13.12 Coupled Wal systems Design of couple pel structural wale introduces design complexities beyond ‘hve encountered for uncoupled wal, Coupling beaten ave relatively 1 {pect a and high deformation demands requiring spec deals o ache Acie perarmance. Coupling between wall resis nail force variations ‘complicating thelr spn: Coupling beam val connections requ aden ‘enon to avid cones in relforcing bar plement ‘hist considration in design o coupled wl stems structural analysis etre desgn moment, sears adsl forces forthe coupling beams and tlle Se Section 1385 for dicusslon of coupled wall nasi nadine Teatbtion, fe cuphg bar the eg Ae Must the design pce othe cgi le ee re 1345 * Cop ram th 4 sl aly roping end desig ‘egument for beans of cial moran none dimensional ns nd cre she fue eempted. uch beam ae conse sao fo cent of gona placed nce lwed rey Seam nea momen fess placed hao i ee ton the Beam 4 Coping beams wih fh <2 and,» ap 347 a) sould inf ih we mesg graf agen ocean ymnetcl abot midpu, ules Keane sow hat nol sregth ofthe cuping beams illo npr vera locas the suas eps fom the suc or imapy of sooty mle "ean 16a deta al Wa RES TataNONS WT SROAR TH SCTOR— ot es than y (gare 13.68) By so da sett 3s dla, the erminated wl reinforcement “Soe nove dion eg reel le del ‘lcergearleepidscion saga irltn whaling 13.164 Foundation steps [PSST Fees Daa wiv Rae ATA para Dek ware WaT TS aT TT Ta ean Additional Requirements 13.171. Spedal inspection As wih spl mane fas, pot cnn fp trata al ‘ing good quay materials is esenl to ensuring tata buling, once Constructed compli with th euiementsaf the cde an th approved design, in US cansraction practice, special impecton i requted 10 foster proper ‘onstruction Sethe pil npestion regimens Section 127. ees teers ny fr ght once Wher g-gn ed Ainforcement et sd al rs ome enforce eg erthuak-adund mom : Ie sr! lal png ane Sal contr ina tulemeats ar seh sad acy ote United Stn ence ‘on ASTM A Grade (10, Aerated ASTM Als Gar se) pri A se sd stan ecto ic‘Te opin af Samet soma oped es ny be more wiey salle sod las expensve Highr-tegth ing rinfrmnnng AST N78 Gn 0 (0 pee ACL ‘Soin st denon ean cone igh bond seer ar fceud bucking tenncy. Arte mses lng fighstength eiforcemet) ae periefeauluoftssandanabal studs epee nsappor ote a Tigers emt of 00 el (0M non sre pid ont ne ene te nel Sas infront rengnconcce Whee the vl ff, ted comput te sou 21cm infested 1060p (0s ane ae {pase in deg of ser rotrcermen oto eed 600 pa (29 MP) 13.18 Mechanica spices "eons mecha isi sed can have reduced perfosnance alot ACT 318 classes mechanical pics at either Type 1 or Type Pos tly {2)7ree 1 mechanical spare io ecapab of 125 neal or compronnn & regu: (0) Type 2 mechanical spc are to develop the pein ent ‘teogth ofthe splice bar, Where mechanical apices arc ued eee Seen rls: oly Type 2 esha ples re permite within a tans eget {nls the member depo stns whee relfrement yng eo secur areal of Inte lateral apace He Type ee es ‘mechanic plies re permit in ther loetions, Welding led st ninety earthquake ind fs shuld op stl 125 fhe ar an shoul not tobe ws wihinadtancr equate wee ‘mene depth rom sctons whee renfrcerentjlling ly ones oe fist eral dslacenents Strap es insertnor tie tnlir serene at cement tht i requed by dtign bes re ing cn edt al embvitement ofthe weld rata Wilda pens sould beso whee st data denon aden prorat ‘ondon sar toconons acptelf the ptiar spain 13.173 Additonal system Design Requirements Wh special strctrl als are usd US, code ay impose other equator thesracural em, lnsome cts thee dion eumensepghony a ah sien rns (lik Dog Capos Dan). Staten dag) fandtons ae eu at ofthe mi fee retin ey en (oe Seton 14 apd Chapters 13 and 16, Whee ued a fot ofall ae ‘Recl moment fame mt sas equ of Chaper 12 Gam hag elements ate diced in Chapter. Ancvingo eel mt be cos tw ACL318 Append. Note that those provns done py tdci eee 'mporonof cual wal ht ante id upside Detailing and Constructability Issues 13.181 Reinforcement Cage Fabrication Although structural walls considered a singular elemest, reinforcement rules within the wall may be preted and bod lo place wep eens, (gue 1370) The preted modules ate spliced to crete s lf eee Additional Requirements BAT. Special inspection ‘As wth special moment frames, proper construction of speci structural wll, ting good ualty materials is exentl 40 ensuring that a bulding, ance onstrated comple with the egiements ofthe code and the approved design in US. conduction practic, special inspection i requited 10 foster Proper Construction, Sethe special iapetion requirements in Seton 127.1 13.4172 Material Prop Concrete and Shotete Wherever a spec strctrl wal sas presto th Sean Design Category, [ACL3IGeelesthatmatrleonfoem opel equemente Minima pet ‘apes eng = 3000 pl 207 MP) fer structural cone Addon reauerens appl fright concrete, Where ighstrengh once sd, the vale of ff sould be etre oan upper ound ae of 10 ps (069 MP) for any shedr strengths or anchorage development strengths Some urdtons Inpou dln estrictonson the uso high tength one The code may cotan restos on ae of share for strctra walle cae of concer about encasement of inci ars. Paconsuction ss may be eid to demonstrate adequacy. Reifrement Done enrcent essing carthqake Induced omens xl oe in pci suctual wall and Coupling ese shuld conform fo minimen rien for seni and cy athe United Sats, enforce mt ‘Shion fo ASTM A786 Grade 6 (120) Aernatey ASEM Ast Grades $0 Soda and #0) ae permite 1 A708 ses ad iin einen ae fet The opto ne of Aes enforce someine map Bene ty bee wily sale ad weenie, Higher-tengh ghd ‘infcement inci ASTALA7O Geb (550 prod by ACL3IB ‘enue of naficet data ta demonsratts ne dco abot hgh Sond ener a increased acing tendency. Alera mers ncn highstengh ercenet ae presto nd anata sade ‘epee n suport fis se Tighten enforce up to 10000 pl (90 MP) nonin yi strength permed ego ese informed nthe ald Set ‘Tnrelfrsment can rau congson protien cps br enters ag igh aregh conc Whe ah lof oomph nou ‘leone enforce not teed 10,80 pi (9 May nh ae ‘fps desig shea rocemen oto eed 60 pl (29 MP) Meche Spas uluele yielding cycles in presribed locations during design level carthah pling nal pce we inte bea a ee of devia ely tte ego eed a ee eon mechanical sles asd ca have reduedperfontee ae ACL 38 clair mechan sper be Te ac a {pe Imedan pea a capt ssn cet ‘rere () Type | mana tesa to Sa a ae eldng ela pin wnbrcenen , eset eget fc shld ep shat 25, other an out ob inser Ine th om eto nem yg sc a ln cde Straps nt sera a both el lang nme it ut ae ‘lig a elo cal enti of he wd a en soa when daa denon separ ‘onditons similar to conditions anticipated forthe particular application : 13.173 Additional system Design Requirements Whee peci rt wala US ee es mays herent fr thesuctralsennsone caste simul euioearen ena and. Satur aphragme sng TBAB Detailing and Constructability Isues 13.1841 Reinforcement Cage Fabrication Although a stracural wall i conldered 15 conser singular element, reinforcement {ale within he wall ay be pet and hole into place a scp (Pau 13.70), The pred modules ar sped fo crete aly nena Fane .70 Fad ST Te TTD OER WAT TT Te NOPRIAOR Kemenc Aste) reinforcement cage prior to closing the forms and casting the wal. The splces should compe Horizontal bars extending song the wal length rater han short shat extend between the individual apes wi lamas spl lengths 13.182 Boundary lement Confinement Asdisumedin ection 1381, theestet of boundary clement sink neal (othe size and spcing ofthe vertalrelforement within. Furthermore, ‘erable eguredn the corner ofeach hoop or rote bed Fr his reson ay be convenient fist odeternne the deste confinement nyt pio © ‘electing verte einfortnent Fortunately the coniaement quan ap ayo ‘ne dfined by clsed frm equation that independent of design ces Confinement varsblsiypely the designe discretion sre confinement bar sla, ant oraontal spd vert spacing of confinement hoop leg abd ‘tows, Large date confining bars are desl to reduce congestion, Dut bars ager than NaS (16) are impractical because of reuied space or bar bend ‘nd hook tails For higher strength ted, there ale anes it o what br se Ir bendabl with local aril egufpment ‘Confaement reinforcement typically Is made up of hoops and cross. Cronies should not be seo dose an open go hop in al boundary. ie ee ‘hd rorer lcd oeagag the nga a Hoge sa eee ele wine should not eure unles ean be shwn hth

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