DisplayDeviceTraining

p y
g
LCD&LED

BeginnerLevel

What do you know about LCD ?

WhatdoyouknowaboutLCD?

LCDTV
LCD
TV
LEDTV
CCFL
HCFL
SD
HD
FullHD
Backlight
g

ContrastRatio
Contrast
Ratio
ResponseTime
Motion Flow
MotionFlow
HDMI
CEC
HDCP
DLNA
HotelMode

LCD & LED TV

LCD&LEDTV
WhatisLCD?
at s C ?
LiquidCrystalDisplay

WhatisLCDTV?
IsaDisplayDevicethatusingLiquidCrystalDisplay
technologywithflorescentlampasalightsourceto
display picture instead of using Cathode Ray Tube
displaypictureinsteadofusingCathodeRayTube
technology.

WhatisLEDTV?
What is LED TV?
IsaDisplayDevicethatusingLiquidCrystalDisplay
technologywithLEDasalightsourcetodisplay
pictureinsteadofusingCathodeRayTubetechnology.
i t
i t d f i C th d R T b t h l

LCD Construction
LCDConstruction
Panel Module

Backlight

Backlight
CCFL
CC

HCFL

LED
White
RGB

CCFL Backlight
CCFLBacklight
WhatisCCFL?
ColdCathodeFlorescentLamp
Isalightingsystemthatusestwophenomena:
electrondischarge&fluorescence.

CCFL
CCFLbacklightshaveverygoodperformance
backlights have very good performance
propertieswhichinclude:

goodluminousintensity,
highdensity(compactandlightweight),
goodcolor reproduction/uniformity,
vibration/impact resistance
vibration/impactresistance,
durability,
quickstartatlowtemperature,
longlifetimeandhighefficiency

CCFL Backlight
CCFLBacklight
Howitworks?
ACCFLlampisconstructedfromasealedglasstubewithanelectrodeon
eachend.
Theinsidesurfaceofthetubeiscoatedwithaphosphormaterialandfilled
withinertgasessuchasargon(Ar)andneon(Ne)mixedwithaslight
amount(approx.4mgHgperlamp)ofmercuryvapor (Hg).
Whenahighvoltageisappliedtotheelectrodes,thegasisionizedallowing
When a high voltage is applied to the electrodes the gas is ionized allowing
theelectricalcurrenttoflow.
Whenionized,thegasemitsultravioletlightthatisconvertedtovisiblelight
asitstrikesthephosphorcoatingontheinsidesurfaceofthebulb.
Thecolor ofthevisiblelightdependsonthetypeofthegasandphosphor
used.ThefiguredepictstheconstructionoftheCCFLbulb.

CCFL vs Fluorescent lamps

CCFLvsFluorescentlamps
Fluorescentlampsandcold
cathodefluorescentlamps
haveextremelysimilar
constructions,buttheyuse
differenttypesofelectron
discharge.
Fluorescentlampsdischarge
electronsthroughamaterial
g
calledanemitterbyheating
electrodes,whileCCFLs
dischargeelectronswithout
g
heatingbyusingelectrode.
Thisisduetothe
construction of each lamp'ss
constructionofeachlamp
electrode

 WhatisHCFL?

HCFL Backlight
HCFLBacklight

HotCathodeFlorescentLamp

Utili
Utilizesinternalfilamentsthatmustbeheatedbyan
i t
l fil
t th t
tb h t db
externalcurrentpriortolightingbyaballastdevice,similar
tothecommonfluorescentlightusedinthehome.
Inthisdevice,agaseousmixtureflowsbetweentwo
tungstenelectrodesorfilaments.

Main differences between CCFL & HCFL

MaindifferencesbetweenCCFL&HCFL
Coldcathodefluorescentlamps

Hotcathodefluorescentlamps

Lampdiameter

1.8to5.0mm

15to32mm

Startingvoltage

High

Low

Tubecurrent

Low

High

Luminous flux
Luminousflux

Low

High

Luminousefficacy

Low

High

Lifetime

upto60,000hours

3,000to15,000hours

Tubecanbemadethinner

Highlyefficient

Longerlifetime

Greatervolumeoflight

Strong points
Strongpoints

LED Backlight
LEDBacklight
Thereare2typeofLEDbacklight
EdgeLED:NormallyusewhiteLEDasLEDsource
g
y
FullArrayLED:CanbeRGBLEDorwhiteLED

RGBLEDbacklights
Demandcolor mixingtechnologyinorderto
overcomeunevennessofluminance.
Color mixinghassignificantlyimprovedwithan
g
g
y p
increasedunderstandingofthedesignandfunctionof
directbacklightconcept

WhiteLEDbacklights
White LED backlights
relativelylowpowerconsumptionand
highNTSCgamut

NTSC Color Gamut

NTSCColorGamut
Color gamutistherangeofcolor a
displaycanreproduceandis
commonlyexpressedasa
percentageofNTSC.
AlthoughNTSCstandsforNational
Television System Committee
TelevisionSystemCommittee,
whichdevelopedtelevision
standardsforNorthAmerica,in
thisinstance,100%ofNTSCrefers
tothefullrangeofcolor
h f ll
f l thatcan
h
theoreticallybedisplayed.
CRTsisabout70%ofNTSC.A
display that can combine both high
displaythatcancombinebothhigh
luminanceandahighpercentage
color gamutshouldprovidethe
bestimage reproduction
capability.
bili

LCD & LED TV type

LCD&LEDTV
Thereare2typeofLCD&LEDTV
There are 2 type of LCD & LED TV
HD
FullHD
Full HD

Whatisthedifferentofeachtype?
Nativeresolution
HD
:1366x768
FullHD :1920x1080

Contrast Ratio
ContrastRatio
WhatisContrastRatio?
What is Contrast Ratio?
isthedifferencebetweenlight
(whitecolor)anddark(blackcolor)
onascreen,expressedbya
number.

WhatisDynamicContrastRatio?
What is Dynamic Contrast Ratio?
Theabilityofautomaticallychange
(
)
thedarkestcolor(black)to
minimuminordertocreatethereal
darkerimageonscreen

SD vs HD vs Full HD
SDvsHDvsFullHD
WhatisSD?
What is SD ?
StandardDefinition
Framesizeof480or576
Frame size of 480 or 576

WhatisHD?
HighDefinition
Framesizeof1280x720

WhatisFullHD?
HighDefinition
Framesizeof1920x1080

Response Time
ResponseTime
WhatisResponseTime?
IsatimerequiredforLiquidCrystaltoswitchfromONtoOFForOFFto
ON

Whichisbetter?HigherorLower?
Which is better? Higher or Lower?
Lower

Whatistheeffectiftheresponsetimeistoohigher?
What is the effect if the response time is too higher?
Picturewillbecomeblurduringmovementscene

During
DuringintroductionofLCDtechnology,whytherearenoblureffect
introduction of LCD technology, why there are no blur effect
toLCDTVthatsoldatstore?
BecausealltheLCDmanufacturemanagetoprocesstheimageuntilit
completebeforedisplaytoscreen
Thiswillcausepicturelagging

Motion Flow
MotionFlow
WhatisMotionFlow?
What is Motion Flow?
isatechnictocreateasmootherimagesby
inserting new frames between standard frames
insertingnewframesbetweenstandardframes.

WhatisthepurposeofMotionFlow
Toimprovepicturequalityandclarityinfast
To improve picture quality and clarity in fast
movingscenes
Inordertoreducemotionblurandpicture
In order to reduce motion blur and picture
lagging.

Motion Flow Terminology

MotionFlowTerminology
JVCcallstheir100 Hz+technology"ClearMotionDrive"and
"ClearMotionDriveII100/120HZ".
/
LGcallstheir100 Hz+technology"TruMotion".
Mitsubishicallstheir100 Hz+technology"Smooth120Hz".
Samsung
Samsungcallstheir100
calls their 100 Hz+technologyAMP
Hz + technology AMP "Auto
AutoMotion
Motion
PlusandMotionRate
Sonycallstheir100
Sony calls their 100 Hz
Hz +technology
technology "Motionflow".
Motionflow .
Toshibacallstheir100 Hz+technology"ClearFrame".

HDMI & CEC

HDMI&CEC
WhatisHDMI?
What is HDMI ?
HighDefinitionMultimediaInterface
isacompactaudio/videointerfacefor
is a compact audio/video interface for
transmittinguncompresseddigitaldata

What is HDMI Cable ?

Video cable : To carry composite video signal.
Be able to support video display resolution signal up
to 480p

DVD cable
bl : To
T carry YUV signal.
i
l
Contain 3 video cable. Every cable carry
Y signal, R-Y signal and B-Y signal
pp
video display
p y resolution signal
g
up
p
Be able to support
to 1080i

HDMI cable : Be able to carry all type of video & audio

signal.
Be able to support video display resolution signal up
to 1080p (Offer better detail and high picture quality)

What is advantage of HDMI

Q lit
Quality:
Because HDMI is a digital interface, it provides the best quality of the
video since there are no loss analogue to digital conversions as are
required for all analogue connections (such as component or S-video).
Th difference
The
diff
iis especially
i ll noticeable
ti
bl att hi
higher
h resolutions
l ti
such
h as
1080p.

Ease-of-use:
HDMI combines video and multi-channel audio into a single cable,

Intelligence:
HDMI supports two
two-way
way communication between the video source
(such as a DVD player) and the DTV,
enabling new functionality such as automatic configuration and onetouch play.

HD Content-Ready:
HDMI devices supporting HDCP have the comfort of knowing they will
have access to premium HD content now and in the future.

HDMI with CEC

What is CEC ?

CEC : Customer Electronics Control

Consumer Electronics Control channel
The channel:
Uses the industry standard AV LINK protocol
Used for remote control functions.
One
One-wire
.
wire bidirectional serial bus.
bus
This feature is used in two ways:
To allow the user to command and control multiple CEC-enabled boxes with one remote control.
To allow individual CEC-enabled boxes to command and control each other without user
intervention.
intervention

Back Ground of CEC

1 remote can
control
everything

Too many
remote

CEC
is a feature that enables
connected devices to control
each other over one wire.
HDMI CEC is a upgraded version
of HDMI software that capable
of controlling multiple HDMI
devices

HDMI with CEC

CEC

Pin 1 TMDS Data2

Pin 2 TMDS Data2 Shield
Pin 3 TMDS Data2
Pin 4 TMDS Data1
Pin 5 TMDS Data1 Shield
Pin 6 TMDS Data1
Pin 7 TMDS Data0
Pin 8 TMDS Data0 Shield
Pin 9 TMDS Data0
Pin 10 TMDS Clock
Pin 11 TMDS Clock Shield
Pin 12 TMDS Clock
Pin 13 CEC
Pin 14 Reserved (N.C. on device)
Pin 15 SCL
Pin 16 SDA
Pin 17 DDC/CEC Ground
Pin 18 +5 V Power
Pin 19 Hot Plug Detect

HDMI with CEC

Does other manufactures support this CEC features?
All of the major TV makers support it, but they all call it
something different.

SAMSUNG Anynet+
A
t+
TOSHIBA CE-Link
PANASONIC EZ-Link
SONY
BRAVIA Sync
LG
SimpleLink

HDMI with CEC

HDMI contains basic and enhanced features.
All the features added since version 1.1 are optional.
Th f
Therefore
a higher
hi h version
i d
does NOT necessarily
il
mean enhanced features.

HDMI with CEC

CEC Features
One Touch Play
When the user starts p
playback
y
with DVD/HDD recorder or
DVD player which is connected to TV, TV powers on if powered
off and changes the external input for the active device.
All Off
When TV is powered off, AV amp, DVD/HDD recorder or DVD player,
which are connected to TV, are power off correspondingly.

Synchronized operation with AV amp

When AV amp is used, TV Speaker will OFF and, sound only coming
from AV amp and <Volume +/-> keys and < Mute > key works for AV amp.

HDCP High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection

-HDCP is a form of digital rights management developed by Intel to

control digital audio and video content as it travels across DVI or
HDMI connections.
-HDCP is proprietary and an implementation of HDCP requires a
license.
-In addition to paying fees, licensees agree to limit the capabilities
of their products. High-definition digital video content is restricted
to DVD quality on non
non-HDCP
HDCP video outputs
outputs. DVD
DVD-Audio
Audio content
is restricted to DAT quality on non-HDCP digital audio outputs
(analog audio outputs have no quality limits).

HDCP High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection

-Licensees cannot allow their devices to make copies off content,
and must design their products to effectively frustrate attempts to
defeat the content protection requirements.
-HDCPs main target is to prevent transmission of non-encrypted
high definition content. 3 systems were developed to achieve that
goal:
1. Authentication process disallows non-genuine devices to
receive HD content.
2. Encryption of the actual data sent over DVI or HDMI prevent
dropping of info.
3 Key revocation procedures ensures violation of license
3.
agreement easily been blocked from receiving HD data.

DLNA Digital Living Network Alliance

- DLNA is an alliance of leading companies in the consumer
electronics, mobile and personal computer industries.
g the companies
p
and have industry
y standards,
- It aim is to align
which will allow products from all companies to be compatible
with each other and to enable a network of electronic devices
in the home.
- In this way, consumers will be able to enjoy digital living easily
and seamlessly. Companies, under the alliance will still be able
to innovate and differentiate their own products.
- Some of the industrys leaders, including Motorola, Philips,
Samsung, Matsushita, Hewlett-Packard, Sony, Microsoft, Intel
and Nokia,
Nokia have joined the alliance
alliance. It is still in its early stages
stages,
however DLNA certification is available now.

DLNA Digital Living Network Alliance

General Info on LCD TV

GeneralInfoonLCDTV
Handling
Lifetime
Comparisonscreensize(CRTvsLCD)
C
i
i (C
C )

Note:
LCD6:KDL40EX520

Video Resolution
VideoResolution
WhatisVideoResolution?
usuallyusedtomeanpixeldimensions,thenumberof
pixelsineachdimension(e.g.,1366x768)
ComparetoCRTTV,LCDhavefixnativepixel.
p
,
p
IfLCDdisplaylowresolutionpictureorvideo,itwill
automaticallyzoomtheimageorvideotofullfillthepanel
size.
Andthiswillcausebadimpacttopicturequality.

VideoresolutionforTV

480ior480p
480i
or 480p
576ior576p
720ior720p
1080ior1080p

Video Resolution
VideoResolution