Sundarakanda Final Mohan

N=^=} O^~HO_ ~O
Axmsy sVxmsxLSLRiLi yyLRiLi xqsLRi*xqsLixmsysV e

[NSLSsVLi $LSsVLi WW WW ssW sVxsV ee
RLSy xqsRxqsLiRaRP LSsW yaRPLRij LRij e
FLRiV}tsQ yxmsR*LiR* aRP+##\lLisLi z LSssV ee
@R xmsRsV xqs=LRiM
R][ LSs dsyRW {qs=yRW aRP+RVNRPLRi+sM e
B[VxtsQ xmsR sVs[*xtsvLi yLRiRLji[ xmsj ee
RVxtsQLRiLi sxtsQQR*LiR*Li NUPL<Ris NRPLRi ysLRiM e
xqssVVRgRibPL][ gki[ gRiyLi xms Ljiy ee
1
2
sV}LiRxmsLRi*y` xsVsVRM DRRssV
@R \sRWLRi slLi[xtsv aSR*[xtsv sVM e

kLRi xqs= NRP[xtsv sRyLRi RVyxqsVsV ee
j*s syxqsRVs ksW sVLRiry FyRFys xLRis e
sVXgSLiaRP xqsVxs sxmnsVs xmssXR Bs ZNP[xqsLki ee
ds[zR sWLixtsQ xmsRslLî zqs=yzqs\M e
xqs*s sz\ bPQ\Q LSRV xqs=sVLiNRPXRsV ee
NSsVLRiWzm LSsxtsQ sVdO`PLi xqsxmsLjiRQ\M e
RVORPQNTPsLRi gRiLiR\lLiQQ* lLi[sNRP\QaRP xmssQQ\lgiM ee
xqs Rxqs gjiLjisLRixqs R[ ygRisLSRVV[ e
xtsQs NRPzmssLRi xqsR x[ ygRi By ee
3
4
5
6
7
O^~HO_
20
^=~
xqs xqsWLSRV sV}LiyRV xmssyRV xqs*RVLiVs[ e

W[ aSLiLi NRPXy* RNSLRi gRisVs[ sVsV ee
@LiLi FyVM NRPXy* xmssy RWRWs[V e
R][-ssX[ gRiLiRVLi ROTPQ[ ROTPQLi jaRPsV ee
xmssLigRi xmss\lLi LRiQXxtsQM xmsss[ NRPXRsaRPRVM e
ssX[ LSsVsXRLRiLi xqssVVR Bs xmsLRi*xqsV ee
sxtsQQsW aRPLkiLRixqs=s LixmnsVLiVVxtsv LRiLRissV e
xLi {msRRWsWxqs RLRiLi R xmsLRi*RsV ee
xqs Ry R aSzms sVVxLRiLi NRPzms{msTRM e
RLRiWLi xmsoztsQygSLi xqsLRi*Li xmsoxtsQ sVaSRRV` ee
8
9
10
11
12
xsVsVRM FyR{msRs[s sV}Liy[M xqsLiO][QM
[s FyRxmssVVZNP[s xmsou}mnsV xqsVgRiLijy e

xqsLRi*R xqs=LisXR Q\ZaPQQ+Q[ xmsoxtsQsVW RVy ee
[s ][RsVdslLi[ {msRsWs xqs= xmsLRi*RM e
xqsLi xqsLixmsxqsVrys sVRLi sVR Bs j*xmsM ee
{msRsWsxqsV y sV}LiR }qss xmsLRi*RM e
Lkid LjiLRi*QQLRiRWsWxqs NSLiRyLis LSdM ee
sVVsWR R bP \ZaPQQ+[ saS xqs=sVsbP+M e
sVRs[V yLjiuy u RWsVLS LjiysM ee
gjiLji {msRsWs[s {msRsWys xqsLRi*RM e
gRiVsuys Wys ss[RV Lji*NRPX\ xqs=Q*Q\lLiM ee
13
14
15
16
17
O^~HO_
21
xqs sVxqsRQ* xqsyR \ZaPQQ+{msy ssVRM e

xmsXjdsLi xmspLRiRWsWxqs jaRP a][xmssys R ee
bPL][M xmsXRV xqs=LSM sQQNRP xqs*zqsNRP ORPQ \M e
ssVLiRM FysNRPLi |mnsWLRiLi RRLiaRPV LRiaRP# \s bP+M ee
y xqsy xqss\|ts LRiQuyM NRPVzms\ |q^s# LRibPM e
*VM FysN][kFyM RVaRP xqsxxqsy ee
RWs _xtsQRs Rzqss ys xmsLRi*[ e
sxtsQxmnsWszms ygSyLi s ZaP[NRPV aRP+sVRVLi sxtsQsV ee
R[-RVLi gjiLji LRiWQ\ Lji sVy* Rxmszqs*sM e
Rry syRLS xqsry RV[RV {qsQgRi\ xqs=x ee
FysWsVgRiRLi zy* \|sV sWxqssssV e
Fyy R sVL>S NRPLRiNSLiaRP zLRiRWs ee
[ sVysys OSQQs sWLirys ssys R e
AL<Ri R RLS yLiaRP NRPsNRPR=LRiWs ee
NRPXR NRPLihRi gRiVM OUPQ LRiNRPsWsV[xmsyM e
LRiNSQOSM xmsoxtsQLSOSQaRP gRigRisLi xms}msjlLi[ ee
LRisWxmsoLRi ZNP[RVWLRi FyLjiLRiRLSM zqsQRVM e
szqsy xqs=zqsy xqsxqsV LSNSZaP[ LRisV\ xqs=x ee
RLRi+RVLi][ sVsyLi syRLRisVxL<RiRVM e
xqszy xqsxqsV LSNSZaP[ dsOSQLiRNRPVaRP xmsLRi*RsV ee
aRPVaRPVsoaRP Ry aRP sVX{tsQLi syRysV e
yLRiyLi R zqsyyLi zqsyyLi ssV[-LilLi[ ee
^=~
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
O^~HO_
22
^=~
GxtsQ xmsLRi*RxqsLiNSa][ xsWsWs sWLRiVyRM e

dL<Ri sVs[gRiLi xqssVVRLi sVNRPLSRVsV ee
LSsWLRiLi ysLSLRiLi R NUPL<Ris NRPLRi RVxtsQLRisV e
xqssVVRxqs xmsLRiLi FyLRiLi RVuyQxmsLi Fyxmso sVR ee
B syRLS aRPV+Qy* sR }qsuyLi sVRysV e
R sVxmss[VRVLi RRXaRPVM xmsLRi*[ ysLRiL<RisV ee
RVRVs[ R xqs L][sW RNRPLi}ms yR[xmssVM e
syR xqsVsVyRLi xqsVsVss ][RVRM ee
AsVxmsplLi[*Q sXRLi R LigRiWLi L][sV bPRsV e
DRxtsQs sZOP[Qxms xmsOTPQLS B[LRigRisV ee
Rxqs LigRiW sWsR sWRs[gRixqs xmsXxtsQRM e
RRXZaP[ gRiLRiV[s[s zRVsW[ sVx[LRigRiM ee
x xqsLixqsLiRWsWxqs sVxmsLjixmnsVxqss e
xqsryR R NRPzmsM NRPLi RLRi xqsLiRVN][R R ee
xqsLixXR R V $sWs R\s R bPL][RLSsV e
[ xqs=RQ*Li Ry dsLRi sWss[aRP xqs dsLRiys ee
sWLRi sW[NRPRVs RWLS RWLRiQ*Li xmsz[ORPQM e
LRiVL][R xXR[V Fy yNSaRP sVs[NRPRVs ee
xmsyQLi RXR sVsrysLi NRPXy* xqs NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM e
sNRPVLiR NRPL_ xsVsW sVRxtsQs sVM ee
ysLSs ysLRiZaP[xtsQ BRLi sRs sVds` e
"RVy LSxmnsVs sLRiVQQNRP aRP+LRi aRP+Q*xqsssNRPsVM ee
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
O^~HO_
23
^=~
gRi[` RR*RsVuysV LiNSLi LSsFyysV e

s z ROSQQsV RVj yLi LiNSRWLi sNSRsV ee40
@s[\ss z s[lgi[s gRisVuysV xqsVLSRVsV e
RVj y js[ {qsyLi s ROS sVNRPXRaRPsVM ee
41
y* LSORPQxqsLSs sWsLiVVuysV LSssV e
xqsLRi*y NRPXRNSL][-x s[VuysV xqsx{qsRRW ee
42
AsLiVVuysV y LiNSLi xqssVVy xqsLSssV' e
Gs sVVNSQ* RV xsVsWs ysLSs ysL][RsVM ee 43
DRFy yR s[lgi[s s[gRiy ssyLRiRVs e
xqsVxmsLRi sVs y--ysLi s[Vs[ xqs NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
44
xqssVVRR RzqsLixqsV s[gS [ sgRiL][zM e
xqsLixXR sFys xqsLS*s xqssVV[RV xqs=sVLiRRM ee 45
xqssVR N][RVztsQsVNSs FyRFys xmsoxtsQaSsM e
DR*x sWLRiVs[lgi[s gSsV ssV[-LilLi[ ee
46
ELRiV s[g][Ry sXOSQ sVVxLRiLi NRPzms sVs*RVVM e
xmszqsRLi kLRi sVy*sLi xqs*LiRV sVs LiRyM ee 47
R sVWLRiV s[g][sjy ry= aSs[ sg][RsWMe
@sVgRiV L>RisWsVLiRLi \|qsy Bs sV{xmssV ee
48
xqsVxmsoztsQy\lgiQQ LRixM FyR\|ms LRis*RMi NRPzmsM e
xsVsWs xmsLRi*yNSL][ W yRVRRLRi+ssV ee
49
O^~HO_
24
ryLRisLi][-R [V sXOSQ ssVs sLizqs e

RW js sV}LiRxqs xmsLRi*y sLRiV[V ee
xqs yyNRPVxqsV\sVM NUPLRiM NRPzms ry=LiNRPVLRi N][LRi\ZNPM e
aRPVaRPV[ s[VxmnsV xqsLiNSaRPM ][\ Ljis xmsLRi*RM ee
ssVVNS xqsxqs s[lgi[s sVVNSQ* xmsouy [ RVsWM e
@sbdPLRiLiR xqs[ ssXy xqsV=xX][ RVy ee
xmnsVV[* [xmsxmssLi R j*RLi rygRilLi[-xmsR` e
RVsWLi ssRLi xmsoxtsQLi NRPzmsyRVV xqsdsVLjiRsV ee
yLSaRPR sVyNSaRPLi xms R sVLRisM e
xmsou}mnsV sV[s yyslLi[s ysLRiM ee
s[VxmnsV ByNSZaP[ sRVR sWztsQRM e
Rxqs s[gRixqssWRW\M xmso\|tsQ# rRV sVRXaRPR ee
yLS LRiLSsW LRiVjy LjiyLiLRisV e
RryLiLRigRif x RRXaS[ xmsryLjif ee
xmsLRi*ygS j*suyQLif xmsLiyryss xmssg_ e
zmsss yzms rLjiLi sVLRissV ee
zmsFyxqsVLjis yNSaRPLi RRXZaP[ xqs sVNRPzmsM e
Rxqs sRVRQNSlLi[ yRVV sWLSsVryLjiM ee
sRVs[ sxmsNSZaP[[ xmsLRi*Rry sys e
zmsLilgi[ zmsLigSORPQsVVxqs Xxd xmsLjisVLiR[ ee
^=~
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
O^~HO_
25
^=~
RORPV{tsQ xqsLixmsNSZaP[[ RLiR xqsWLS s[jf e

sVVLi yzqsNRPRW Rxqs ysVRW ysV sW ee 60
xqsLiRRW xqssVxqsQXxtsQLi RVy R` xqsWLRisVLiRsV e
LigRiWLi R xqssWsRLi xmsssWsxqs a][# [ ee
61
@LilLi[ yRVVxmsoRxqs aRPNRPR* B[QRM e
LigRiW RZNP[ sVs aRPVNRPRLiu-sRM ee 62
sL][RR sVFyM xmsLjis[{tsQs xqsLRiM e
zqslgi[ZaP[ yys[V LRiLS xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
63
sVxy yLji[s[s gjiLji lLîLjiNRP yRVy e
Rxqs ysLRizqsLixxqs xmsssWsxqs rygRiLRisV ee
64
NRPOSQLiRLRigRi][ yRVV LkisVWR Bs gRiLRi e
[ RVy sxmsRLi RV xRLSLiy j*sxqs=QXy ee 65
RXaRP[ rysVLiy R Ry xqs NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM e
xmsR` xmsRLigRixqsLiNSa][ yRVR aRPV+aRPV[ NRPzmsM ee
66
xmssXR Bs sWRLigRiM NRPORPQ RW RsWsRW e
DxmsLjiuy RLkilLi[ yRVRW ysgSRRW ee
67
xsWsVRM xqssVVRLixmnsVssV
rygRilLi[ sWLRiVy suy _ Ljiy{qs Ry NRPzmsM e

RVLi RVLi [aRPLi xqssVVRxqs gSsV xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
xqs xqs RrLRiV s[lgi[s ryR Bs ORPQ [ e
rygRiLRi rLjiy sVVLRiry \ZaPsL<RiQsV ee
68
69
O^~HO_
26
@xmnsVLixqsV sVs[gRiM xmsoxmsos[ xqs sVNRPzmsM e

NRPzmsyRaRP ys s[VxmnsVyRaRP sxqs=QXRM ee
rygRiLRiLi dsV sL][xtsQLi NRPLixmsRWsWxqsRV LRiQXaRPsV e
sNRPL<Ri sWLjis XxLi sLizqs ee
xmsoxmsos[ NRPzmsaSLRiW[ sNTPLRi ss L][R{qs e
s[VLRiV sVLiRLRixqsLiNSaS sVRys xqs sVLRis[ ee
@NSsVs sVs[gRi xqsLRiLigSs gRiRVss e
Rxqs s[gRixqssVVRWRLi Li xqsRLi Ry ee
@LiLRixqsLi s aSLRiy sVyRRsV e
sV sNRPLRi&VuyM NRPWLS RXaRPLi[ ssXy xqsy ee
sryQxmsNRPL<Ri[s[s aRPLkiLS aRPLkiLjisV e
xmsssWsLi xqsdsVOSQQR VLigS ry=gRiLSRWM ee
[sV RLi NRPzmsaSLRiWLi xqsVxmsLRi B s[VslLi[ e
RaRPWs s{qsLS LiaRP ][s sWRVy ee
yRW ysLRizqsLixxqs [ yLRiVRLS s` e
ZaP[*y xmnsVs LSs yRVVxmsoysVgSsVds ee
Rxqs ry aRPVaRPV[ yRW sRy sLizqs e
aRPVaRPV[ xqs sV[ sVNSW sVNRPzmsM ee
yRVVsWlLi[ sLSLi[ xmsORPQyss xmsLRi*RM e
[V yr RW ys s[lgi[s NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
^=~
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
O^~HO_
27
[s sWlLi[ xqsxry ][NRPXR ByLRisM e

AFy[ xmsOTPQxqsLixmnsWyLi xmsOTPQLS Bs ss ee
xsVsWs s[VxmnsVs xmsNRPL<Ris sWLRiV][ RVy e
FyLiRVLSLRiV sLSs dssWLixtsQNSs R ee
NRPzmsy NRPXxtsQsWs sV RNSbPlLi[ e
xmssaRP sQs sxtsQRLiaRP xmsosM xmsosM ee
xmsRsaRP xmsNSaRPaRP RLiRsW Bs ORPQ [ e
xmsssWsLi RV RLi RXuy* xmssLigRiLi R*LjiRLi Ry ee
ssL<RiVM xmsoxtsQsL<S [s gRiLiRLRi* ysyM e
Ryxms s z RLi xqsWLRiM xmssLiRLi ysL][RsVsV ee
zqs}tsQs[ R Ry yRVW LSsVNSLSLRizqsR[V e
VVxtsQRV xqsVxtsvso \ZaPQQsLi xmsssWsLi sRVry ee
gRiVaRP [sgRiLiRLS*M xmsaRPLixqsLi][ sVxxqssV e
ygSaRP RVxtsvso LRiQOSQ LRiOSQLizqs sVyM gSM ee
}msORPQ xqslLi[* NRPzmssLRiLi xqsxry sgRiRNRPsVsV e
Rzqss xmssgRi aSLRiW[ xmsssWs[ xsWsV ee
^=~
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
xsVsVRM \sVyNRPxqssWsssV
BOSQQ*NRPVNRPV sWyLki LiRRWsWxqs rygRiLRiM e

ryRVLi yslLi[LiRxqs RVj yxLi xsWsVRM ee 88
NRPLjiuysV suysV xqsLRi*y][ ssORPQysV e
@x sVOSQQ*NRPVy[s xqsgRilLi[ ssLjiRM ee
89
O^~HO_
28
BOSQQ*NRPVxqss aSRVLi ys{qsjRV sVL>Ri e

Ry sVRW syRsLi saRPs[VR RVy NRPzmsM ee
ZaP[xtsQLi R sVLiVV saSLiR xqsV=[ yxmsxtsQ e
B NRPXy* sVLi ryk*Li xqssVVR aRPs sVLizqs ee
zLRiyLi \sVyNRP sVVyR gjiLjixqsRsVsV e
R* sVxqsVLRixqsLixmnsWyLi FyyR yzqsysV ee
[sLS gjiLjiZaP[xtsQ! xmsLjixmnsV xqs=ss[bPRM e
R* s[VuyLi RdsLSLi xmsoslLi[[ RxtsQysV ee
Fyy ryxmss[VRVxqs y*LRi sWsXR xtsQzqs e
LRigRiWLRiQ* sVR\ZaPQQs aRPNTP }qs \ZaP! sLjiRVsV ee
Rry` xqsLi][RRWsV y* sVVxtsQ! gjiLjixqsRsV! e
xqs GxtsQ NRPzmsaSLRiW ryQ* sVVxmslLi[ dsLRiys ee
xsVsWs LSsVNSLSLRiLi dsVNRPLS sWxmsoRM e
@xqs ryxLi sVRW NSLRi sVOS*NRPVsLjisM ee
sVsV {OSQQ*NRPsM xmspM xmsLRiLi xmspRsW xqss e
NRPVLRiV rys sVryNRPLi s sM NSLRi sVNRPs[V` ee
NRPLRis sVNRPXRLi NSLRiLi xqsyLi sVsV sVVkLRi[V` e
xqs RWLRiQ* sVVxtsQ xtsQ[*xtsQ NRPzms xqsQ*LiVV ee
@ryNRP sVj \ZaPQQs xmspaRP xmssyLi sLRiM e
ydsVNRPLRi sVy! [s gRiLiRLRi*}qssR! ee
^=~
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
O^~HO_
29
^=~
xsVsWLi xqsQ*LiVV saSLiR xqsR ZaP[+xtsQLi gRisVxtsQ e

[xqs GxtsQ NRPzmsaSLRiW ryQ* sVVxmslLi[ dsLRiys]
NSNRPVR= ry--sXaRPLixqsLi R \sVjaRP syxqsssV ee 100
aRPsVLi R xmsslgi[LiRxqs xqsdsVO][Q yRV sVL>Rizqs e
zLRiy[ \sVyN][ saRPsV sLixqsM ee
101
DRFyR ` RWLRiLi sVRVsV yRVVRM e
xqs rygRiLRiLi y* W yVR xqsy ee
102
RVy RLRiLi y* kxmsLRibP LjiyNRPLRiM e
xqs sVy sVVxlLi[s xqsLRi*R xqs=sXRM ee
103
RLRi+RWsWxqs aRPXLigS rygRilLi[ sWRM e
aSRNRPVLisV\V aRP+QXLi\lgi xqs=NTPsLRi sVx[LRi\lgiM ee
104
Aj][RRV xqsLiNS\ZaP LSj LjiyLiLRisV e
RxmsLiWs\ aRP+QXLi\lgiM xmsLRi*Rxqs xqssVV\M ee
105
ANSaRPLi aRPxqsQxqsLiNSaRP sVs` NSLiRs xmssV e
RLRiWxmssV\V aRP+QXLi\lgi LSQsW\s xqs=Q*RVLixms\M ee106
AjRaRPRxqsLiNSaRP r=-s jLjixqsRsVM e
R sVVR sVxqsLilgi[s xsVsW sgRiR zqs=RsV ee
107
sV[ s][RVxqs s|mnsW--RVsV sbPRM e
xqs RsVVQR sVRLRiLi sVs[g][ sVNRPzmsM ee
108
DLRiry FyRRWsWxqs sVWR sVs sWLRiVRM e
xqs Ry FyR }qss NRPzmsy xmsLRi*][RsVM ee
109
O^~HO_
30
^=~
Vy* Rxqs NRP}ms lLi[*gRiLi xL<Ri R ssLiR R e

R sWNSaRPgRiRLi dsLRi sWNSZaP[ xqssVVxmszqsRM ee
{ms][ xXxtsQsVy yNRP sVds` xmsLRi*RM NRPzmssV e
sWsVxtsQLi yLRiRVs LRiWxms sWRs bP+lLi[ zqsRM ee
"RVxtsQLRiLi NRPXRys NRPLRi R*sVRLi ysL][RsV! e
sxmsR sVsV aRPXLilgi[xtsv saRPsVxqs* RVyxqsVsV ee
LSxmnsVsxqs NRPV[ \ LRiVRjM xmsLjisLjiRM e
xqs y*Li LSsVz[ RVVNRPLi xmsRLRiRV rygRiLRiM ee
NRPX[ R xmsNRPLRis s[VxtsQ RLRi xqs=yRsM e
r-RVLi R*` xmsNSLSLki R*R xqs=sWs sVL>Ri ee
R*ssVR sVs[yxLi xsWy` xms][jRM e
xtsQ R*Li NRPzmsaSLRiW! sVLiVV saRPsV gRisVysV ee
WyyLi aRPRLi yzms NRPzms lLi[xtsQ xqssWxmsoRM e
Rs rysVxtsv saSLiR ZaP[+xtsQLi xmsNRPsVy sV ee
RjRLi gRiLiRs` ry*RV NRPLiRsVWxmnsLi x e
Ryry*R xLjiZaP[xtsQ! saSLi][-sVgRisVxtsQzqs ee
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
@ryNRPsVzms xqsLiLiRM NRPzmssVV! R*RWzqs \s e

xmsR zqsQxtsv [ZNP[xtsv sVgRiV xmsLjigRixM ee
118
s[gRisLiRM xmssLi][ [V xmssgS sWLRiVyR! e
[uyLi sVVRsVLi sVs[ y*sVxLi NRPzmsNRPVLiLRi! ee 119
O^~HO_
31
^=~
@jM NTP xmspL>RiM FyNRPX][-zms ssy e

RLRiLi xqssWs[s NTPLi xmsos ryQ*RXa][ sVs ee 120
R*Li z [ssLjixtsQxqs sWLRiVRxqs sVRsM e
xmsoRQ xqsQ\|qs#s s[lgi[s xqsRXaRPM NRPzmsNRPVLiLRi! ee
121
xmsp[ R*LiVV RLRi! xmspLi FyF sWLRiVRM e
Rry` R*Li xmspdsW s[V aRPXV yxmsR NSLRisV ee122
xmspLRi*Li NRPXRRVVlgi[ yR! xmsLRi*yM xmsOTPQ[--ss e
[ z gRiV LjiaRP xqs=LS* gRiLRiVyss[gjisM ee
123
RR }qsxtsv xmsRW[xtsv [sxqsLixmnsW xqs=xL<jiM e
Wys R RVLi gRiV }qsuyLi xmsRsaRPLiNRPRW ee
124
RRM NRPVR xqs=xryORPQM xmsLRi*yyLi aRPRNRPRVM e
xmsOSQLi bP[R s[ RR RR xqsxxqsaRPM ee
125
xqs sW sVVxmsgRiRM NRPV][ s sVVRsV [sLS e
R][-xLi xqsxry OTPQxms aRP+Q*xqss[s sVRy ee
126
@zqss s][[V R xmsOTPQxmsM xmssg][RsV! e
gRiVxmsxmsORPQxqssVgRiaRP Rs zmsyLRiOTPQRM ee
127
R][-xLi sWsRWsV y*Li sW[ z sVsV sWLRiVRMe
R*RW s[V }xtsQ xqsLiLiRM NRPzmssVV! sVgRiVM ee 128
@zqs s[sLigRi[ NSlLi[ rygRiLRixqs sV\sVs R e
{msLi {msRsVyM NRPLRiVLi R* sVL>Rizqs sVNRP}ms! ee
129
O^~HO_
32
^=~
aRPsVLi sWORPQRV xmspLi R gRiX NRPzmsxqsRsV! e

{msLi R xsVsxqs* {ms][-zqs Rs RLRi+y` ee' 130
Gs sVVNRPM NRPzmsZaP[xts QxqsLi sg][RsV sVds` e
"{ms][-zqs NRPXR sWRLi sVsVlLi[u xmsdsRVysV ee 131
R*LRi[ NSLRiNS[ s[V @x aSxmssLRi[ e
xms R sVRW Ry s ryRs sVLiRlLi[ ee'
132
BRVQQNSQ* Fyy \ZaP sW xLjixmsoLigRisM e
gS sWNSaRP sWsaRP dsLRiys xmsxxqsss ee
133
xqs xmsLRi*RxqssVVyLi xsWy Rs[OTPQRM e
xmspR a][xmsxmsy LSbdPLji LRisRM ee
134
@][LRiQ*Li RWLRi sVVRR zy* \ZaPsVLRi_ e
135
zmsRVM xmsLiys sWryRV gSsV ssV[--LilLi[ ee
WRV a][LRiQ*gRiLi Fyxms gjiLjiLi R sVs[NRPRVs e
yRVVxqsWsV LjiLSLi[ gSsV ssV[--LilLi[ ee
136
xsVsVRM xqsVLRiry-sRVM
Rj*dRVLi xsVsV][ RXuy* NRPLRi xqsVRVxtsQLRisV e

xmsaRPaRPLixqsV xqsV=LS xqs=lLi[* zqsyaRP xmsLRisVL<RiRVM ee
137
[sy aSss xXuy xqsRry xqsxqs NRPLRi e
NSLiRsxqs xqsVyxqs xqsxryORPQaRP yxqssM ee
138
DyR sRsLi ksWs xmsLji][uy` xqsgRiRRsV e

xqsVyLi xmsLRi*RZaP[xtsQLi xqs*RVs[Vs aRPdxmsM ee
139
O^~HO_
33
^=~
zLRiy! \ZaP[LiR! xmsLjiRVu-zqs [ XaRPsV e

@RVLi [ xmsRVysV xtsQ rsV! RVyxqsVsV ee 140
ryxLi NRPXRLi [ xqsVsVx j*NSLiRxqs xsWsVRM e
NRPsV][ WsaRPRLi sLRiRVxqs # [V xqs ee
141
LSsV\|qs#xtsQ z RW[s RW yaRPLRi[ L>RiLjiM e
xqsQRWLi NRPVLRi*y Rxqs ][ztsQ][--zqs RXRLi R*RW ee142
RRM xmsxL<Ri sVgRisV j*xmsoLi xmsLRi*][RsVM e
[syyLi xmsLi RXuy* xmsLjiRVxtsQLi aRPRNRPRVsV ee
143
xqs \s RRsLRi \ZaPQQ+[ W yszqsR xqsy e
xsVsWLiaRP sVVxlLi[s sRNSsV rygRiLRisV ee 144
R][ [y xqs=gRiLiRLS* zqs=yaRP xmsLRisVL<RiRVM e
@Vss xqsWLRi xqsLiNSaSLi xqsVLRiryLi ygRisWRLRisV ee 145
"@RVLi yyR bdP+QsWs xmss[ rygRiL][xmsLji e
xsVsWs ysV Rxqs R*Li sVVxLRiLi sxmnsV sWRLRi ee146
LSORPQxqsLi LRiWxms sWryRV xqsV|mnsWLRiLi xmsLRi*][xmssVsV e
RLiuyNRPLSLi zmsLigSORPQLi sNRPQLi NRPXy* s xqs=sVsV ee 147
sVysV} RVLi WRV aSxqs xmsLSNRPsVsV e
y*Li s[xtsQ RVFy[Vs suyRLi y gRisVxtsQ ee' 148
Gs sVVNS RV ry [ds \s\ LRixqsRQXy e
xqssVVRsV[ xqsVLRiry d LSORPQxqsLi sxmsoM ee
149
O^~HO_
34
^=~
sNRPXRLi R sLRiWxmsLi R xqsLRi*xqs R RWsxsV e

xmsssWsLi xsWsVLiR sWsX[R sVVyR x ee
"sVsV ORPQM xmsjxtsQ xqsQ* dsVaRP*Q\lLi LS*sLRiL<Ri! e
@xLi y*Li ORPQLiVVuysV xmssZaP[RLi sVsWsssV ee'
Gs sVVNRP xqsV=LRixqsRW FyLi LS*sLRiL<RiM e
xmsxXxtsQsRs bdP+QsW sRLi sRs sVds` ee
"LSsW yaRPLRij LSsV xmssu RLiRNSsssV e
ORPQ [s xqsx y \s[ yzms LRiRW ee
@sNSLRisxtsQNRPxqs R\sLRixqs LSORPQ \|qsM e
Rxqs {qsy xXy LS LSs[s RVaRPzqs*ds ee
150
151
152
153
154
Rry xqs=NSaRPLi RW][-xLi gRisV}tsQ LSsVaSxqsy` e

NRPLRiV sVL>Rizqs LSsVxqs ryxLi sxtsQRVyzqss! ee
155
@Ry \sVjdLi RXuy* LSsVLi yNTPQxtsQNSLjisV e
AgRisVuysV [ sNRPQLi xqsRLi xmsaRPX[sV [ ee'
156
Gs sVVNS xsVsVy xqsVLRiry NSsVLRiWzms e

@ds yslLi[ yLi NRPbP[xtsQ sL][ sVsV ee
157
(RLi xmsRWLiRLi xqssVVk*QORPQ xqsVLRiry yNRP sVds` e

Li xqssWy \s ygRisWy xsWsVRM ee
xmssaRP sRsLi s[V-R gRiLiRsLi ysL][RsV! e
sLRi GxtsQ xmsoLS R][ sVsV y[ xqsR*LS ee
1
2
O^~HO_
35
yyRV sNRPQLi sxmsoLi zqsy ry sWLRiV[M xmsoLRiM e

Gs sVVNRP xqsV=LRixqsRW NRPV][ ysLRixmsoLigRisM ee
@ds` NRPLRiV \s sNRPQLi [Vs sWLi sxtsQzxtsQ}qs e
BRVQQNSQ* xqsVLRiryLi NRPV][ RaRPWs sWRVRM ee
RaRPWs sryL][ Ws xsVsWLi xqsy e
RLi RXuy* s[VxmnsVxqsLiNSaRPLi RaRPWs sWRVRsV ee
RNSLRi xqsVLRiry y-xqsLi sLiaRP][s sWRVRsV e
yLi RXuy* sxqsQXyryLi RV yRVVxmsoR xqsV=VjsWs ee
xsWsWLixqsV RRM NRPVR zqsQLiaRP ][ssWRVRM e
RNSLRi xqsVLRiry sNRPQLi Ry*LjiLiaRP R][QRsV ee
Ws xsVsWs dsLRiM xmsLiyaRP ][[QRM e
RNSLRi xqsVLRiry sNRPQLi xtsQztsQWs sWRVRsV ee
R\s xsVsWs dsLRi xqs=xmsd W[QRM e
RNSLRi xqsVLRiry sNRPQLi @bdPd WyRVRsV ee
xsVsW sRxms[ ssdW[QRM e
RNSLRi xqsVLRiry sNRPQLi aRPRWs sWRVRsV ee)
^=~
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
R RQXuy* yjRLi y*xqsLi yRVVxmsoR xqsV=VjsWs e

(kLRix*Li xqsVLRixqsRW xqsV|mnsWLRiLi sLRiN][xmssVsV)
xqsVxqsLiOTPQ FyRsM NSRVLi W yLigRiVxtsQsWRNRPM ee 158

r-xmsyaRPV RR*QQNRPQLi sxtsQR R sVsM e
@LiRLjiZOP[Q zqsR bdP+QsW sRLi sRs sVds` ee
159
"xmssu-zqs z [ sNRPQLi yOSQRV! ssW-xqsV [ e
gRisV}tsQ RVR \s[{ xqsRLi y{qs R*LRi xqss ee'
160
*
\|ms xmsj a][NRPsVVV N]s xmsRV[ NRPso. B-s xmsOTPQxmssVVV.
O^~HO_
36
^=~
RLi RXuy* sRy sVQQNRPLi RLiRLi LSxsVVjs e

@ds` xqsVLRiry [ds }qs*s LRiW}ms ysLRisV ee
161
xsVsVRM zqsLizNSLissV
"@LRizqs^ xLjiZaP[xtsQ! gRiR rsV! RVyxqsVsV e

xqssWsRVxqs* \s[{Li LSxmnsVs[ sVRy ee'
R` RXdRVLi xsVsV][ RXuy* NRPLRi xqsVRVxtsQLRisV e
ryRV ryj* Wys xmsaRPaRPLixqsV xqsy xLjisV ee
xqs rygRiLRi sVyRXxtsQ sV[R sLRiVRVsV e
gS sW-NSaRP sWsaRP s[lgi[s gRiLRiV][xmssVM ee
}qss[ yLjiyLSM xmsR\lgiaRP s}tsQs[ e
RLji[ \ZNPbPNSy\lLiQQ \lLiLSsR s}tsQs[ ee
zqsLixNRPVLiLRi aSLRiW xmsRg][LRigRi yx\sM e
ssW\s xqs=LixmsRjaRP ssV\ xqs=sVLiNRPX[ ee
saRPs xqssWxmnsW\M Fys\ZNP LRiVxmsa][[ e
NRPXRxmso\Q LRi\lgi xqs=*LRij LRiLiNRPX[ ee
sxy xs sVRLRiLi }qss[ RsVy e
gRixsORPQ R RLiyLRi yLSgRi sWztsQ[ ee
sVxL<jigRigRiLiRLRi* ygRiRVORPQxqssWNRPV[ e
ssZNP[ ssV[ sZaP[* saS*sxqsV s}tsQs[ ee
[sLSgRiNSLi[ RLiRxqsWLRixms[ bPs[ e
sys[ s[NRPxqs sR[ xsLji[ ee
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
O^~HO_
37
xaRP }qs=s[ ds\lLi Lji*yRLRigRi\ LRi*Q\lLiM e

gSsV yRVVsWlLi[ RV gRiLRiVyss sWLRiVM ee
xmsRXaRPsWs xqs=LRi*R xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
[[-LiLRiLi sLSLiLi LixmsORPQ ByjLS ee
^=~
171
172
xmsssWsLi RV RLi RXuy* zqsLizNS ysV LSORPQ{qs e

sVsry LiRRWsWxqs xmssXy NSsVLRiWzms ee
173
@R kLRixqs NSxqs suy sVx sWbPy e
BRLi z s[V sVx` xqsRQ*Li LRixqs saRP sWgRiRsV ee 174
B xqsLiLiR sVsry yRW sVxqs xqssWOTPQxms` e
yRWRWLi gRiXxsWRWLi LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee175
xqssWOTPQF-zqs xqsxry xmsLigRiWNRPXR xmsLSNRPsVM e
xms[s[Vs y[s sV_Ljis rygRilLi[ ee
176
LRigRiWLRiQ* sVR\ZaPQQs dsORPQsW xqsRM NRPzmsM e
RRLRi+ xqs sVx` xqsRQ* sVVRLi sLizqs ee
177
RRQXuy* LiRRWsWxqs sWLRiV Lji*NRPXysssV e
NRPzmsLS[s NRPjRLi xqsRQ* sVRVRRLRi+ssV ee
178
yRWgSz sVdsLRiLi RjRLi yR xqsLiaRPRVM e
xqs yLi Vy*-LRiR[Q*s zqsLizNSLi sVsWs NRPzmsM ee 179
ssLRiR sVNSRVM FysX{tsQs sxNRPM e
Rxqs ry NSRV sVVk*QORPQ sLRisWsLi sVNRP}msM ee 180
O^~HO_
38
^=~
sNRPQLi xmsryLRiRWsWxqs FyyLiRLRixqsssV e

xmnsVsLSs gRiLRiLid ysLRiLi xqssVRs` ee
xqs RRLRi+ RR xqsry ssXRLi xqsVsVxsVsV e
NSRVsWRLi R s[Vyds sVLS R sVNRPzmsM ee
xqs Rry ssX[ sZNP[Q sxqsLixssM NRPzmsM e
xqsLiOTPQxms sVVx LSysLi sxtsQFyR sVM ee
A}qs Rry ssVLiRLi RRXaRPV zqs=RyLRiM e
gRixqssWsLi RVy RLiRLi xmspLRiLi xmsLRi* LSx ee
RR xqsry s\ {qsQO`PQ \ LRiLS VRQXR ysLRiM e
DRFyyR s[lgi[s sVs xqs=LiFyRsNRPsVM ee
yLi RV RXuy* R RXy R yOTPQ[s sFyR R e
xqs NRPzmsxmssL][ s[gS R*sX[ xmsos LSRys ee
181
182
183
184
185
186
xsVsVRM FyLRigRisVsM
xXRxX` ry xsVsVy xmsFyR sRVLSLizqs e

yLi xyLi yslLi[aRPV xmsyLi dsORPQ zqsLizNSsV ee 187
Wy yNSaRPyLki RsVWRVM xmssg][RsVsV e
dsV sVR NRPXRLi NRPLRi sVx` xqsRQ*Li R*RW xRsV ee188
ryRRWLRi sV}msR sVLjixtsQLi xmssyLi sLRi! e
RVxqs [*ys Ry*Lji yslLi[LiR! RVy Rs ee
189
RX LRiQXztsQ LRi LSORPQ Li xqs*NRPLRixqsV s {qsR e
xqs \ xqs=LisRM xmspM xmsxmss QxmsWsM ee
190
O^~HO_
39
gSsWNSaRP sWsaRP xmssgSaRPss` NRPzmsM e

FyxmsWLiVVxtsQFyLRixqsV xqsLRi*RM xms[NRPRVs ee
WyyLi aRPRryLi[ ssLSLi RRLRi+ xqsM e
RRLRi+ R xmsRs[s ssR RVsVWztsQRsV ee
k*xmsLi aSsVXgRiZaP[u sVWxmssys R e
rygRiLRiLi rygRiLSsWxmsLi rygRiLSsWxmss RVsWs ee
rygRiLRixqs R xmsdyLi sVVszms s[NRPRVs e
xqs sVs[VxmnsVLixqsNSaRPLi xqsdsVOSys sWRys ee
sLRiVLiRR sVyNSaRPLi RNSLRi sVsWs sVsV e
NSRVsXjLi xmss[gRiLi R sVsV RX|t^sQ*s LSORPQryM ee
sVLiVV N_RWxLi NRPVLRiVLji s[Vs[ sVNRPzmsM e
RR aRP+LkiLRiLi xqsLiOTPQxms Rs{RLRixqsssV ee
xmsosM xmsNRPX sW}ms[ dsRsWx ByRys e
RRWxms sVxqsLiOTPQxms xsVsWs xmsNRPXf zqsRM ee
ds NRPsWss sNRPsV dsLRixL][ xLjiM ee
^=~
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
xsVsVRM NRPWbPLRi FyzmsM
xqs yLRiVyysRLRiWxmsyLki
xmsLRiLi xqssWryR xqssVVRdLRisV e
xms\lLi LRiaRPNRPM xmsxmssLRiWxmsM
xqsdsVOTPQyy xqssVs[OTPQyLRiM ee
199
O^~HO_
40
RR xqs= Lixqs gjilLi[ xqs=sVX[

sRNRPW[ sxmsFyR NRPW[ e
xqs ZNP[RN][yNRP yZNP[lLi[
sVjNRPWxmssW sVy ee
RRxqsV xqsLiFyxms xqssVVRdLRiLi
xqsdsVORPQ LiNSLi gjiLjisLRisVWLjiQ e
NRPzmsxqsV Rzqss sxmsFyR xmsLRi*[
sRWRV LRiWxmsLi sRRVs sVXgRij*see
xqs rygRiLRiLi yssxmssgSRVVRLi
[s sNRPsV sVx[LjisWssV e
sxmsR dlLi[ R sVx[R[ xqsy
RRLRi+ LiNS sVsVLSsd sVs ee
kf~
200
201
202
BylL<i[ $sVysWRV[ AjNSs[ ydNTP[V RRVLji*LiaRPR=xzqsNSRWLi

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsRsVM xqsLRiM

@R j*dRV xqs=LRiM
xqs rygRiLRi sVyRXxtsQ sVNRPsV sVM e
NRPWbPlLi[ LiNSLi zqsyLi xqs*r RRLRi+ x ee
RRM FyRxmssVVZNP[s xmsoxtsQslL<i[ dsLRiys e
@sXxts Qzqs=R xqsR xmsoxtsQsVW RVy ee
1
2
O^~HO_
41
WyyLi aRPRLi $sWs dLSQ* xmsoRsVsNRPsVM e

@saRP+Q*xqss NRPzms xqsR s gSs sVjgRiR ee
kf~
xsVsVy NRPWbPLS` LiNSRLRi+ssV
aRPysxLi WyyLi NRPs[VRVLi xqsVxszms e

NTPLi xmsos ry=gRiLRiryLiRLi xqsLiRLi aRPRWssVee
4
xqs RV dsLRisyLi ZaP[xtsQM xmssysVzms ][RsVM e
gSsV s[gRiys LiNSLi LixmnsVLiVVy* sVx[RjsV ee 5
aSR*s R dss gRiLiRsLi sys R e
gRiLiRsLi R sV[s gSsV sgRisLi R ee
6
\ZaPLiaRP RLRiVxqsLiRys ssLSaRP xmsoztsQyM e
@RNSsV [{qs* xsVsWs xmssgRiL<RiM ee
7
xqs Rzqss sR[ xtsQs sy sVxmssys R e
xqs sgSlgi[ R yLi LiNSLi RRLRi+ xmssyRM ee
8
xqsLRis NRPLjiNSLSLiaRP LRiWLSLiaRP xqsVxmsoztsQys e
zmsRWs sVVRVLiyLiaRP NRPVs ZNP[RNSszms ee
9
zmsRVLigRiWs gRiLiRxmspLSLiaRP dsFys xqsxmsRyLi xqsy e
@xqsys N][syLSLiaRP NRPLRidsLSLiaRP xmsoztsQys ee
10
xmsoxtsQLRisyLiaRP Ry sVVNRPVyszms e
FyRFys sxgSNUPLSs xmssyRWRsVxqsNSs ee
11
xLixqs NSLRiLiRyNUPLSM y{msM xms][RRVVyM e
ANUPys ssys LRisWs ssyLiaRP aRPRWs ee 12
O^~HO_
42
xqsLiRys ss\ LRi*QXZO^PQ xqs=LRi*LRiV xmnsxmsoztsQQ\M e

Dyys R LRisW RRLRi+ NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
xqssWryR R OUPQ ys LiNSLi LSsFyysV e
xmsLjixmnsW xqs=xmsy r=R LRiLiNRPXysV ee
{qsyxmsxLRilLi[s LSs[s xqsVLRiOTPQysV e
xqssVLiy j*RLRijaRP LSORPQ \|qs LRiVgRiRs*M ee
NSLiRs[ysXyLi LRisWLi FyNSlLi[ sVxmsoLkisV e
gRiX\|aRP gRixxqsLiNS\ZaP aS+LRiyLiVRxqssQQ\M ee
FyLiRVLSM xms][d LRiVy LRixqsLisXysV e
@NRP aRPyNUPLSLi xmsyNSR*sWdssV ee
][LRi\M NSLiR\s Lji\sQ LRiyxmsLiNTP s\M e
RRLRi+ xsVsWs LiNSLi js [sxmsoLkisVs ee
gjiLjisVWLjiQ zqsyLi LiNSLi FyLiRV\lLi LRis\s aRPV+\M e
RRLRi+ xqs NRPzmsZaP[xtsQM xmsoLRi sWNSaRPgRiLi RVy ee
FyyLi LSORPQ}qsLi[ sLjiyLi saRP*NRPLRi e
xmsssWy sVyNSZaP[ RRLRi+ xsVsWs xmsoLkisV ee
sxms FyNSLRixmnsVyLi sxmsoLiVsyLiLSsV e
aRPR{mnsVLii aRPWZNP[aSLiy sVNRP sRLixqsNSsV ee
sVs}qss NRPXyLi LiNSLi sLjiyLi saRP*NRPLRi e
y*LRi sVVRLRi sWryR LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
\ZNPxqsbPLRi xms sWLid sVyLiLRisV e
URVsWy sVyNSaRP sVVQQ\ LRis[RQ\sVM ee
kf~
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
O^~HO_
43
kf~
xqsLixmspLSLi LSORPQ \|qs L][Q\lLi LS\lgi L][gRisdsVs e

@LiyLi xqsVNRPXyLi xqsuyLi NRPV[LSRVztsQyLi xmsoLS ee
RLiztsQ LRix aRPW+\lLi aRPW+xmsxqsFyM e
LRiOTPQyLi LSORPQ \|qs L][\lLi LRiV sWbdPs\|tsQ Ljis ee
RryaRP sVxdLi gRiVzmsLi rygRiLRiLi R sLkiORPQ xqsM e
LSsLi R LjixmsoLi |mnsWLRiLi LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
AgRiy{msx xLRiW sxtsQLi sLRiLRiNSM e
s z RVV[s \s LiNS aRPNS [RVLi xqsV\lLi LRizms ee
BsWLi RV sxtsQsWLi RVLSLi LiNSLi LSsFyysV e
FyFyzms xqs sVxM NTPLi NRPLjixtsQ LSxmnsVsM ee
@sNSa][ s ryLiR*xqs LSORPQ}qs xtsQ*gRisV[ e
s ysxqs s [Rxqs \ss RVVRxqs RXaRP[ ee
RRVLSs[Vs z gRi LS*sLSLi sVRysV e
yxmsoRxqs dsxqs sVsV LSaRP ksVRM ee
RWs ysV \s[{Li RVj s y s y e
R\Qs LiRLiVVuysV RXuy* yLi sNSRsV ee
RR xqs= LiRRWsWxqs sVVxLRiLi NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM e
gjiLjiaRPXLilgi[ zqsR xqszqss LSsV ryVR[V LRiRM ee
@s[s LRiW}ms sVRW s aRPNS LRiORPQryLi xmsoLki e
xmss[xtsvLi LSORPQ \|qs LRiVFy NRPW\lLi LRixqssVs*Q\M ee
Dg_r sVdsLS sLiRaRP LSORPQryM e
sLiRdsRW sVRW xqslLi[* sNUPLi xmsLjisWLRiy ee
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
O^~HO_
44
kf~
OSQQZOP[Q LRiW}ms LSf LiNS xmsoLki sVRW e

xmss[xtsvLi FyxmsNSLi s[V NRPXRLi ryRLiVVRVLi sVx` ee 35
xsVsVy LiNSxmss[a][FyRVLiRssV
yLi xmsoLkiLi yRXbdPLi RXuy* RVLSRL<SLi xqsVLSxqsV\lLiM e

xsVsWLi bPLiRRWsWxqs ssbPR sVVx LRiVxM ee36
ZNP[[Fy[Vs xmsZaP[RVLi \sVjdLi sNSRsV e
@RXu LSORPQ}qsLi[ LSs[s RVLSRy ee
37
s ssZaP[` NRPRLi NSLRiLi LSsVxqs sjyRsM e
GNS s[VNRPaRP xmsZaP[RVLi LRiz[ sNSRsV ee
38
Wy aSLS sxmsRLi[ [aRPNSsL][jyM e
sNRPLi RWR sWryR RsV xqsW=L][R[V RVy ee 39
@LSsLSLiRlLi[ Vj LjibPyzms s a][# [ e
xmnsWRRVLi z NSLS RWyM xmsLiTRsWssM ee
40
s ssZaP[` NRPRLi NSLRiLi \sNRPLi s NRPRLi # s[` e
LixmnsVsLi R xqssVVRxqs NRPRLi sV s sXy # s[` ee
41
sVLiVV RX}tsQ RV LRiO][Qd LSsVxqs sjyRsM e
# s[` sLRi sVRLi NSLRiLi LSssLRi sVRRM ee
42
s z aRPNRPLi NRP*` ryRV sVs[s LSORPQ \|qsM e
@zms LSORPQxqsLRiW}ms NTPsVVys[s ZNP[s` ee
43
yRVV LRixmsR s R aRPlLi[j sV LRisV e
s x xqsQsjRLi NTPLi yORPQryyLi dRVrysV ee
44
O^~HO_
45
kf~
BxLi RVj uysV }qs*s LRiW}ms xqsLisXRM e

syaRP sVVxmsRWrysV LRiV LRiLRiaRP {RV[ ee
45
xsVsVRM LiNSRLRi+ssV
RRxLi }qs*s LRiW}ms LRiyLi xxqs*yLi gRiRM e

LiNS sVxmsuysV LSxmnsVs ryLRizqsR[V ee
LSsxqs xmsoLkiLi LSf xmssaRP xqsVRVLSxqsysV e
ss*s ssLi xqsLRi*Li ROSQQsV sNSRsV ee
B xqsLiR xsVsWs xqsWLRi ryxqssVRVLi NRPzmsM e
ARNSLiZOP[Q Ry dsL][ \s[ RLRi+[RV=NRPM ee
xqsWlLi[ yxqsLigRi[ LSf [xLi xqsLiOTPQxms sWLRiVM e
xmsXxtsQRLiaRPNRP sWRxqs=s W yRVRRLRi+sM ee
xms][xtsQNS[ xsVsWLixqsWLRi sVV` xmsoR dsLRiys e
xmsss[aRP xmsoLkiLi LRisWLi xqsVsNRP sVxmsysV ee
FyryRsWsRyLi xqsLiQ\M NSLiRsLS\M e
aSRNRPVLisV\V LSQ\ LRiLiRLRi*sgRiL][xmssWsV ee
xqsxmssWxtsQ\sVaRP xqs RRLRi+ sVxmsoLkisV e
R\ xqs=QNRPxqsLiNUPlLîM NSLRixqs*LRi sWztsQ\M ee
\sRWLRisV^Q aRP sVVNSsWztsQ\M e
R\ aRPV+aRPVlLi[ ys sy sR LRiORPQrysV ee
NSLiRys sy ][LRis R LRiORPQrysV e
LiNS sVV][RRWsWxqsV xqs=LRi*R xqs=sVLiNRPXysV ee
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
O^~HO_
46
kf~
@Liy sVRVyNSLSLi RXuy* LiNSLi sVNRPzmsM e

A{qs j*xtsQ[ xXxtsQaRP \s[ RLRi+[RV=NRPM ee
ry FyLiRVL][j*R ssWssWdssV
sVL>Ri LiWsR][LRisV e
RVaRPzqs*dsLi LSsxFyyLi
ORPQFyR\lLi LkisV\ xqs=sWsXysV ee
RLi][-zms rys sVyxqs NRPVLRi*s
yLSgRi\ LRiRgRi][ sLSs e
[y=Q sys[s sRR [NRPsV
DxtsQ[ \sNRPxqsxxqsLRibPM ee
aRPLixmsLi OUPQLRisVXsLRisV
DRRsWsLi ssxqssWssV e
RRLRi+ RLiRLi xqs xLjixmsdsLRiM
FxmspRVsWsLi xqsLRi{qss xLixqssV ee
55
56
57
58

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ j*dRV xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
47
`$f~
@R RXdRV xqs=LRiM
xqs LibPlLi[ Li[ Li][RVRxqss[ e
xqsRQ* sWryRV s[Vyds xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
sbP LiNSLi sVxqs][Q* ss[aRP NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM e
LRisVNSss ][RWyLi xmsoLkiLi LSsFyysV ee
aSLRiyLiVRLRixms\Q LRis\s LRiVxmsa][ysV e
rygRiL][xmssVsL][uyLi rygRiLSs}qssysV ee
xqsVxmsoxtsQxqsLixmnsVVuyLi RV\s sFysdsV e
yLRiV][LRi sLRiWLi FyLiRVLRiy*LRi][LRisV ee
VgSRLjiyLi gRiVFyLi aRPVLi [gRisd sVs e
yLi xqs sRVQRyNUPLSLi [LSLRi s}tsQsysV ee
sVLiRsWLRiVR xqsLiyLSLi RV[LiR rysVLSsdsV e
aSRNRPVLi[s sVxy FyNSlLi[xqsLisXysV ee
NTPLiNTP |mnsWuyM xmsyNS LRiLiNRPXysV e
AryR xqsxry xXxtsQM FyNSLRi sV}msjys ee
sxqsRWsxtsQ xXRRVM xmsoLki sW[NRP xqsLRi*RM e
LiWsRsV\V LSQ*\lLi \lLiQQ*RWLRiNRPXR s[j\ZNPM ee
sxqsNRP sVVNS LRiNRPVsV WztsQ\M e
RxmsNRP sLRiWQ\| LSysV FyLiRV\lLiM ee
\sRWLRiNRPXRrFy\s ry=NSLiRLRi FyLixqsVM e
yLRiVxqsLis[}ms\M sV[R\ aRPV+Q\M ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
O^~HO_
48
`$f~
N_LiRL>ji xqsLixmnsVV|t^sQ LSxLixqs s}tsQs\M e

RWLSLRi sL][Q\|tsQ xqs=LRi*RM xmsyjysV ee
sr*NRPryLS xmssWLi yLi dsORPQ sgRiLkiLi RRM e
sV[RRVLi NSsWLi xL<Ri xsVsWs NRPzmsM ee
yLi xqsdsVORPQ xmsoLkiLi LRisWLi LSORPQryjxms[ aRPV+sV e
@sVRsW sVXjRVVyLi LiRRWsWxqs dsLRiys ee
s[RV sVs[s sgRiLki aRPNS RL<RiLiVVRVLi ` e
LRiOTPQy LSs\ LRiVRyRVVRyLjiM ee
NRPVsVVyLigRiRWLS*zms xqsV}tsQxqs sVNRP}msM e
xmszqs[RVLi # s[RWsV \lLiQQLiRj*sRW LRizms ee
ssxqs*R xqssWxqs xlLi[aRP NRPVaRPxmsLRi*M e
VVORPQxqs ZNP[RVsWxqs sVsV \s gRi LRis[` ee
xqsdsVORPQ RV sVx LSxmnsVsxqs xmsLSNRPsVsV e
ORPQ xqs R sNSLiR sVs` {mssWs NRPzmsM ee
yLi LRiRsxqs[}msyLi N][uygSLSsRLixqsNSsV e
RVLiygSLRixqsds sVXyLi xmssVy sVs WztsQysV ee
yLi sxtsQsVLSLi k|m^s# LSxqs*Q\lLiaRP sVgRiX\|M e
sgRiLkiLi LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
@R ry xLjiaSLRiWLi xmssaRPLiRLi sVsV e
sgRiLki }qs*s LRiW}ms RRLRi+ xmssyRsV ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
O^~HO_
49
`$f~
ry RLi xLjisLRiLi RXuy* LiNS LSsFyy e

xqs*RV s[V[y RR sNRPXyssRLRi+y ee
xmsoLRiry` NRPzmssLRixqs yRVVxqsW[ LRixtsQR e
sVVLiRsWy sVyR sVds` xmssyRsV ee
NRPxqsQ*Li ZNP[s R NSlLi[ Bx FyF syRV! e
NRPRRV}qs*x RV` RRQ*Li RWs` Fy RLRiLi [ ee
s aRPNRPLi *RVLi LiNS xmss[xtsvLi ysLRi! R*RW e
LRiOTPQy LSs\ LRigRiVFy xqssVLiRRM ee
@R y sVds k*L][ xsVsW sgRiR zqs=ysV e
NRPRLiVVuysV [ RRQ*Li RVyLi R*Li xmsLjixmsXRzqs ee
NS R*Li sLRiWxmssRVy xmsoLRiy*lLi[-sxtsQzqs e
NTPsVLRiLi yzms sWLi LRiVy* sLRiQ LRiQ=RVzqs yLRiV ee
xsVsVR*RsLi aRPVy* LiNS ry NSsVLRiWzms e
DyR sRsLi NRPVy xmsLRiVxtsQLi xmssyRsV ee
@xLi LSORPQxqsLSxqs LSsxqs sVRsM e
A xmsdOSQ RVLRiQL<S LRiOSQsV sgRiLki sVsWsV ee
s aRPNS sWsVsRV xmss[xtsvLi sgRiLki R*RW e
@R Fy\M xmsLjiRQQNRP xqs=*xms=Q}qs sx][ sVRW ee
@xLi z sgRiLki LiNS xqs*RV s[Vs xmssLigRisV! e
xqsLRi*RM xmsLjiLRiOSQsV }R[ NRPjRLi sVRW ee
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
O^~HO_
50
`$f~
LiNSRW sRsLi aRPVy* xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e

RVRys xqs xLjiZaP[xtsQ zqs=R \ZaPQQ+ ByxmsLRiM ee
xqs yLi {qsQLRiWxmssNRPXyLi RXuy* ysLRixmsoLigRisM e
A}tsQ--R s[Vyds xqsRQ*ys xmssgRiL<RiM ee
ROSQQsV sgRiLkiLi LiNSLi ry FyNSLRi][LRisV e
BRLRisVx xqsLiFyxmsM xmsLRiLi N_RWxLi z s[V ee
sy sVxmssydsx LiNSRWM NSsys R e
xqsLRi*][ gRiXxsVVs Rxtsv sWgRisVsLi z s[V ee
Rxqs R R*RsLi aRPVy* LiNS ry NSsVLRiWzms e
WRV Gs xmsos LS*NRPLi }tsQ xmsLRiVuyORPQLRisV ee
sW sVsLjiR RVLRiV![ LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiFyysV e
s aRPNRPsVR [ RxtsvLi xmsoLkiRVLi ysLSRsV! ee
RR xqs= NRPzmsaSLRiW rysVVyR saSRLkisV e
RXuy* xmsoLki sVsWLi # [! xmsos LS}qs RVygRiRsV ee
RRM NRPXy* sVyRLi ry \s LiNS RWsxsV e
R[s ysLRiZaP[xtsQLi yRRWsWxqs s[gjiy ee
RR xqs= NRPzmsaSLRiW[ LiNRPRW yT][ XaRPsV e
syR xqsVsVyRLi dsLRiys xmssyRM ee
RR xqs=LisLRiRWsWxqs ysVxxqsxqs r-LigRiVdM e
sVVztsQyxmnsW \syLi xsWsWs N][RsVWLjiRM ee
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
O^~HO_
51
`$f~
{qsQ [ sVssWs[s yN][R xqs=Q*RVLiNRPXRM e

ry RV [s xmslLi[ sx*Ligki saSRLki ee
41
xmsFyR xqsxry Ws sNRPXyssRLRi+y e
RRxqsV xsVsWs Fy ryLi RXuy* ssFyysV ee 42
NRPXFyLi RNSLRi [{qs* sVssWs zqsQ=RVLi RV ysV e
R][ \s XaRPxqsLisgS LiNS ry gRiRyORPQLRisV ee
43
Dy ygRiLji*RLi yNRPLi xsVsVLiRLi xmssLigRisVsV e
xms{qsR xqsVsVx[! yRVxqs* xLjixqsRsV! ee
44
xqssV[V rsV! xtsQLi xqsRQ*sLi][ sVM e
@xLi RV sgRiLki LiNS xqs*RV s[Vs xmssLigRisV! ee
45
sLjiyxLi R*RW dsLRi! sNRPs[V sV ! e
BRLi RV RRLi aRPXV \s VsLiy s[V xLkiaRP*LRi! ee 46
xqs*RVLiVy xmsoLS RRLi sLRiysLi RVy sVsV e
RVy y*Li ysLRiM NRPbP j*NRPsW R*aRP sWs[V` ee 47
Ry R*RW z s[RVLi LRiORPQryLi RV sWgRiRsV e
xqs z s[V xqssVRV r=sV! FyF-R Rs RLRi+y` ee 48
xqs*RVLiWszR xqs=][ s Rryzqs sNRPsVM e
{qsyssVRLi LSxqsV LSsxqs RVLSRsM ee
49
LRiORPQryLi \s xqslLi[*uyLi syaRP xqs=sVVFygRiRM e
R` xmssaRP xLjiZaP[xtsQ! xmsoLkiLi LSsFyysV ee
50
O^~HO_
52
K`~~
sRR=Q* xqsLRi*NSLS RWs RWdsx yLiRzqs ee

xmssaRP aSFxxmsxyLi xLkiaRP*LRiM
aRPVLi xmsoLkiLi LSORPQxqssVVFyysV e
RVRXRRW R*Li sNSRLi xqsdLi
ssWLRi xqsLRi*R gRi][ RVyxqsVsV ee
51
52

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RXdRV xqs=LRiM

@R RRVLRi xqs=LRiM
xqs sLjiR xmsoLkiLi ZaP[uyLi LiNSLi yLi NSsVLRiWzmssVe
sNRPs[V sV[ xsWsWs NRPzmsxqsRsVMee
@y*lLi[ sVxM FyNSLRi sVxmsoxmsos[e
xmssaRP sgRiLkiLi LiNSLi NRPzmsLSzRLiNRPLRiMee
RZNP[-R FyRLi xqssLi R aRPRWLi xqs RV sVWLRis e
xmssxtsQ xqs=RQ*xqsLixms[ saSRWLi sWLRiVyRM ee
xqs sVxmsR sWryRV sVVNSxmsoxtsQ sLSRsV e
RR xqsV yLi xmsoLkiLi LiNSLi LRisW sVRVR NRPzmsM ee
xzqs][RQXxtsQ ss\ xqsWLRi |mnsWxtsQxmsoLRixqs=Q\lLiM e
1
2
3
4
O^~HO_
53
K`~ ~
xsVsVRM LiNS xmsLjibdPsLi
sLiNRPVaRP sNS\ZaP aRP s sWztsQ\M ee

gRiXxs[V\|mnsVM xmsoLki LRisW }qs _ LjiyLiV\M e
xms* Ry LiNS LRiO][QgRi gRiX\| aRPV+Q\M ee
zqsyxqsRX\ZaP bP^Q M xmsRxqs*zqsNRP xqsLizqs\M e
sLRisWsgRiX\| aSzms xqsLRi*R xqsV=sWztsQy ee
yLi RsWLRiLi NRPzmsLSzRLiNRPLRiM e
LSxmnsVyLRiLi RLRis $sWs RRLRi+ R ssLiR R ee
sy RssLi gRiRs RRLRi+ xmssyRM e
ssyNRPXLRiWFy sys RR xqsRM ee
aRPVaSs sVRVLRiLi gkiRLi rys xqs*LRiWztsQRsV e
{qsQLi sVRxqssVXyyLi js yxms=LRiry sVs ee
aRPVaSs NSLidssRLi sWxmsoLSLi R sxqs*ssV e
rFys ssyLi\ZaPQQs ss[xtsv sVRysV ee
ArRsyyLiaRP ZOP[Q *yLiaRP RR xqsRM e
aRPVaSs xmsyLi RR sVLiys LRiO][gRiX}xtsv \s ee
ry*yRV sLRiyLi\ZaPQQs RWRVyys RRLRi+ xqsM e
LSsxqss xqsLiRVVNSs gRiLRi][ LSORPQry szms ee
LSsWLRiLi xqssWsXR zqsRLi LRiO][QLi sVx` e
RRLRi+ sVRs[V gRiV[ LSsxqs RLSs xs ee
kOTPQys s sVVLiys g][-yLiLRiyxqsxqsM e
RLRisVVztsQ xmsxLRis @gjiNRPVLiyRVVyLixqsy ee
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
O^~HO_
54
K`~ ~
NRPWsVVRLRi FyLi aRP RLiyRVVRRLS szms e

GNSOSQ s[NRPNRPLSLi aRP Li[RLRixmsWRLSs ee
NRPLSs VgRisNSQLi aRP sNRPs ysVyLi xqsy e
Rs*sM Ts \ZaPQQs aRPR{mnsVsVVxqsRVVys ee
xmsLji|mnsWRsVxryLi aRP sRNRPs][*s e
yxqsW yNRPXaSs ykLS xxqs*NSs ee
yg_LS y NRPXuys yNRPV sysVys e
sLRiWFys xLRiWFyLiaRP xqsVLRiWFyLiaRP xqsVsLRixqsM ee
R*s xmsyNTPs \ZaPQQs RRLRi+ ssyRVVys e
aRPNTPsXOSRVVyLi \ZaPQQs xmsryaRPs yLjiM ee
ZOP[Qxms FyaRPxryLi aRP RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM e
xqsgji* xqsQ*sVFyLiaRP sLSLRiWztsQys ee
yy s[xtsQxqssWRVVNSs RVy \|qs#*LRigRiys xs e
dORPQaRPWRLSLi\ZaPQQs saRP sVs ee
aRPRryxxqs sVsgRi sWLRiORPQLi sVRsVLi NRPzmsM e
LRiO][Qjxms sLjiQxtsQLi RRLS+LiRMxmsoLSgRiRM ee
xqs Ry RRQXxLi RXuy* sVNRP][LRisV e
LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs sR sVjsVWLjiQ xmsztsQRsV ee
xmsoLiRLkiNSsRLiryM xmsLjixmnsW LRiLiNRPXRsV e
FyNSLSsXR sVRLiRLi RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
sxtsQxmssLi jsLi jsyR syjRsV e
y}ztsQR xqsLixmnsVVxtsQLi yjRLi WxtsQ\ xqsy ee
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
O^~HO_
55
LRi\ LS\s Lji*sW\s aRP Ry xRVgRi\ aRPV+Q\M e

yLRi\aRP RRVLRiLiQ\ ZaP[+*y sRWxms\sVM ee
WztsQRLi LRiVLRiy*LRiLi sV^QaRP sVXgRixmsOTPQM e
LRiOTPQRLi xqsVsVds\lLiQQ LSRVy\s xqs=xxqsaRPM ee
LSORPQryjxms[ LRiVxms sWss[aRP sVNRPzmsM ee
xqs}sVLiWsRRNRPyLi
sVL>Ri sVVNSsVWztsQyLiRsV e
xmsLSLRiQNSgRiLRiVRLiRyNRPLi
xqs LSsLiRMxmsoLRi sWss[aRP ee
OK=~
27
28
29
30

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVLiR xqs=LiR M

@R xmsLiRsV xqs=LRiM
RR xqs= sVRLigRiR sVLiaRPVsVLiRLi
[y=Q sysLi sVx RVR*sVLiRsV e
RRLRi+ ksWs js sVsVLiRLi
g][}tsQ sXxtsQLi sVR sVs sVLiRsV ee
[NRPxqs FyFys syaRPRVLiRLi
sVx[RjLi yzms xqss[VRRVLiRsV e
Wys xqsLS* sLSRVLiRLi
RRLRi+ bdPyLiaRPV sVyRWLiRsV ee
O^~HO_
56
RW OUPQ LRiVs sVLiRLRiry

Ry xms][}tsQxtsv R rygRiLRiry e
R\s ][[Vxtsv R xmsoxtsQLRiry
LRiLS ry yLRiVsaSNRPLRiry ee
OK=~
RLiRxmsNSaRPsLRissV
xLir RVy LSRxmsLiLRixqsM

zqsLix[ RVy sVLiRLRiNRPLiRLRixqsM e
dsL][ RVy gRiLji*RNRPVLiLRixqsM
RLi][ s RyLiLRixqsM ee
zqsRM NRPNRPVyss dORPQaRPXLig][
sVR ZaP[+Q*R B[RaRPXLigRiM e
x{qss LiWsR RaRPXLig][
LRiLS RLiRM xmsLjixmspLRiaRPXLigRiM ee
ssxtsQbdPyLiV RVuyLRixmsLiN][
sVgRix gSx ssxtsQxmsLiNRPM e
xmsNSaRPOSQaRPRV sLRiLiN][
LRiLS RLi][ gRiys aRPaSLiNRPM ee
bPRLi Fyxms RVy sVXlgi[Li][
sVLRiLi Fyxms RVy gRi[LiRM e
LSLi xqssWryR RVy slLi[LiRM
Ry xmsNSa][ sLRiLS RLiRM ee
xmsNSaRPRLi][RRV sxtsQ][xtsQM
xmssXRLRiORPQM zmsbPyaRP][xtsQM e
LSsWLSs[VLjiR R][xtsQM
xqs*LRiQxmsNSa][ gRiys xms][xtsQM ee
O^~HO_
57
RLidxqs*yM NRPLRixqsVM xmssXyM

xqs*xmsLi yLRiM xms xqsV=sXyM e
sNRPLiRLS aSzms Ry xmssXyM
sxLRiV sVRRVR L_RsXyM ee
sVRxmssVys xqssWNRPVs
LRiyaRP* yxqss xqsLiNRPVs e
dsLRibPRW yzms xqssWNRPVs
RRLRi+ ksWs xqs NRPzmsM NRPVs ee
xmsLRixqsLRiLi yjNRP sWOTPQxmsLi
VLiaRP {msy sjsOTPQxmsLi e
sVRxmsFy sjsOTPQxmsLi
sVys y[s sVjOTPQxmsLi ee
LRiOSQLizqs sOSQLizqs R sOTPQxmsLi
gSy NSLiyxqsV R sOTPQxmsLi e
LRiWFy y R sOTPQxmsLi
RXys yFys R sOTPQxmsLi ee
RRLRi+ NSLiy aRP xqssWLiRM
RyxmsLS xqsR xmsos xqs=Q*xmsLiRM e
xqsVLRiWxmssNSQaRP Ry xxqsLiRM
NRPVyM xmsLS aSzms ssaRP+Q*xqsLiRM ee
sVgRi\ aSzms Ry sRjM
xqsVxmsp\ aSzms Ry xqsVxqsjM e
OK= ~
10
11
12
13
O^~HO_
58
LRiLS ds\lLiaRP ssaRP+Q*xqsjM

x][ VLi\lgi Ljis saRP+Q*xqsjM ee
Vjxmsyys LRiVLSyys
xqsLiaRPRyys gRiRM xmsyys e
yysyys LRiVLSyys
RRLRi+ RryLi xmsoLji RWRVyys ee
ssLiR RXuy* xqs R ys xqsVLRiWFys
yygRiV yRgRiVsVLRiWFys e
s][RsWys xqs RysVLRiWFys
RRLRi+ NSLibPR xmsos Lji*LRiWFys ee
R][ sLSL>S xqsV=saRPVRyM
[uyLi zqsQRV xqsR sVsVyM e
zms[Vxtsv Fys[xtsv R xqsNRPyM
RRLRi+ yLS Bs xqsVxmsyM ee
bPRW *Lid xqsQxmsWxmsgRiWyM
sbdPRNS[ LRisV[xmsgRiWyM e
RRLRi+ NSbP` xmssV][xmsgRiWyM
RVy sxLigSM NRPVxqsVsWxmsgRiWyM ee
@yM xmsos L>RiLRiQR[xmssuyM
RR zmsRWLiZNP[xtsv xqsV[xmssuyM e
LRiVM zmsRW RLRixmsLS ssuyM
RRLRi+ ksWs sVRysuyM ee
OK= ~
14Q
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
59
@FysXyM NSLiRsLSsLSM
NSbP` xmsLSLSQ xqsxmsdsRVsLSM e
xmsosaRP NSbPRaRPORPQ sLSM
NSLiRxms{ LRiVLSLigRisLSM ee
OK= ~
20
xsVsVy {qsys[*xtsQsV
RRM zmsRWs Fyxms sV[LSsWs

xqsV{msRVVNSM xmsxqsdsVORPQ LSsWM e
gRiX}xtsv xXuyM xmsLRisWLSsWM
xLjixmsdsLRi xqs= RRLRi+ LSsWM ee
RLiRxmsNSaSaRP z sNRPQsWM
sNSOTPQ xmsOSaRP xqsVs[RsWM e
sWxtsQyLi R RRLRi+ sWM
aRPRxyy sVs yLRiVsWM ee
s [*s {qsyLi xmsLRisWyLi
xmsj zqs[ LSNRPV[ xmsysV e
yLi xmsxmso sVs ryRVyLi
RRLRi+ Rds*Li sVsryysV ee
xqsyRs[ sLRiQs xqsssuyLi
LSs[VORPQLi yLi sVRysuysV e
LRiV LRisbdP+QsV RsVxmssuyLi
{qsQ[ sLS aRP xqsy sbPuysV ee
DuyLjiyLi rysVxqsXyxqsNRPLihkiLi
xmsoLS sLSL>][RsV sxtsQNRPLihkisV e
21
22
23
24
O^~HO_
60
xqsVRxmsOS sVLRiNRPNRPLihkisV
ss[ xmssXy sVs dsNRPLihkisV ee
@sQQNRP lLi[ sVs RLiRlLi[Li
FyLixqsVxmsjgS sVs }sVlLi[sV e
ORPQRxmsLRiWy sVs lLi[Li
yRVVxmsy sVs s[VxmnsVlLi[sV ee
{qsy sVxmsaRPs sVsV[aRP*LRixqs
LSsVxqs xmsdLi sRyLi sLRixqs e
Ws RVMxR bPLRixqs
xmssLigRisW sVLiR ByLRixqs ee
++
~
25
26
27
BylL<i[ $sVysWRV[, AjNSs[, ydNUP[V, RRVLji*LiaRPR=xzqsNSRWLi,

xqsLizyRWsV, $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiRsV xqs=LRiM

@R xtsQxtsQ xqs=LRiM
xqs sNSsVLi ssWs[xtsv sxtsQM NSsVLRiWxmsRXN`P e
sRyLRi xmsos LRiLiNSLi xmnsVs[s xqssVs*RM ee
AxqsryyR OUPQ ys LSORPQ}qsLiRss[aRPssV e
FyNSlLi[ LRislLi[s xqs*lLi[ xqsLisXRsV ee
LRiOTPQRLi LSORPQ \|qs L][Q\lLi zqs=LiQ\| Ljis sVxR*ssV e
xqsdsVORPQsW[ ssLi RNSZaP[ NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
1
2
3
O^~HO_
61
LRiWxmsN][xms z\ bPQ\Q rLRi\ lL>i[sVWztsQ\M e

syaRP NRPOSQQ LS*Q\lLiaRP LRiV\lLi LRi*QXRsV ee
gRizqs\ LRisW\Q aRPW+\lLiaRP sgRiRaRP\sVM e
DxmszqsR sVxqsLi\lLiQQ L>Ri\V xqs=LiRsRWLiVVM ee
zqsLiyxmnsV RsVy\ LSLiR NSLiRsLS\M e
|mnsWxtsQsj Lji*\QaRP xqsy sRLjiRLi LRi\M ee
xLRiR xqssWNUPLRiLi xmsLSLSQxqssssV e
sVLRiR xqssWyxqsLi sVLRiR sVxqs*ssV ee
++ ~
4
5
6
7
LSsj gRiXLi xmsLjibdPssV
RX\ZaPQQ aRP xmsLRisWy\lLi |q^s#|q^s#aRP sVXgRixmsOTPQM e

ss\ LRixryx|q^s#QM xmsLjixmspLRiLi xqssVLiRRM ee
sds\ LRiLiRFy\aRP LRiO][QaRP xqsVLRiOTPQRsV e
sVVaRP sLRi{qsQM xmsLjixmspLRiLi xqssVLiRRM ee
sVVjRxmssVyLRiRLi LSORPQ}qsLiRss[aRPssV e
sLSLRixqsLi\ xqs=sVVRxqs*s sxqs=Q*ssV ee
RygRiV xqsLixmssLi sVV\Q aSgRiLRiVRLiR\sM e
sV\s xqs=sWNUPLRiLi zqsLi\|Ljis sVxR*ssV ee
[LkisVXRLigSLRiVRLi aRPLi|mnsWxtsQsyjRsV e
syLjiRLi xmsLRi*xRLi xmspRLi LSORPQ \|qs xqs=y ee
xqssVVRsVs gRiLidLRiLi xqssVVRsVs sxqs=Q*ssV e
sVR[ sVx [*aRP sVLRiRxmsLjiRRsV ee
8
9
10
11
12
13
O^~HO_
62
sVLRiRxqssWNUPLRiLi RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM e

sLSsWsLi sxmsouy gRiaRP*LRiR xqsLiNRPVsV ee
LiNSLRi sV[s r-sVsR sVNRPzmsM e
RyLRi xsVsWLixqsR LSsxqs xqsdsVxmsRM ee
gRiXRQXxLi LSORPQryy sVVyys R ysLRiM e
dsORPQsW[ xxqsLiRxqsM FyryyLiaRP RyLRi xqsM ee
@sxmsoR sVs[gRiM xmsxxqsxqs ss[aRPssV e
R][-s` xmsoxmsos[ s[aRP sVxFyLRi+Q*xqs dsLRiys ee
@R s[VxmnsVxmsdNSaRPLi NRPVLiNRPLRi ss[aRPssV e
sdxtsQxqs R Ry xmsoxmsos[ xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
sVx[RLRixqs R gRiXxLi sLRiWFyORPQxqs \s z e
sRVx*xqs ssLi sRVy[ xqsQ\s R ee
sRLixtsQxqs R Ry xmsoxmsos[ xqs sVNRPzmsM e
aRPVNRPxqs R sV[ ry=LRixqs R ksVRM ee
Ry [LiR][ s[aRP gSsV xLjiRVWRxmsM e
LiVsW[ xqsV=sW[aRP gSsV xLjixqsRsVM ee
LRibPZNP[][aRP ssLi xqsWLRiaRP][ xqs\s R e
sNSRVxqs R Ry xmsoxmsos[ xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
RWsWORPQxqs R xqsLiFy[ LRissLi sWLRiVyRM e
sRVRWxmsxqs dsVxqs xmnsVsxqs sxmnsVsxqs R ee
++ ~
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
O^~HO_
63
aRPVNRPyxqsxqs sNRPxqs aRPhRixqs sNRPxqs R e

xNRPLRixqs RLixtsQxqs L][sVaRPxqs R LRiORPQxqsM ee
RVV][sRxqs sVRxqs R*gkisxqs yjsM e
sRV}*LiR*yLi Ry xzqssVVxqs R ee
NRPLSxqs zmsaSRxqs a][yORPQxqs \s z e
NRPsVsWM NRPs[V\s xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
[xtsv [xtsv sVlL>i[xtsv ss[xtsv sVRVaSM e
[uy sVXjsVy sVXjLi RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
xqslLi[*uyLi xqssVNRPsV sys xqssVLiRRM e
Axqsry yR OUPQ ys LSORPQ}qsLiR ss[aRPssV ee
LSs rxmsaSLiVV[ RRLRi+ xLjixqsRsVM e
sRLRis xLjiaSLRiW[ LSORPQ{qs Lji*NRPX[ORPQM ee
aRPWsVVRLRi xryaRP aRPNTP ][sVLRiyLjiM e
RRLRi+ ssys gRiVLixqsxqs LRiORPQMxms[ LRiQX} ee
LSORPQryLiaRP sVNSRWs yyxmsxLRi[Rys e
LRiNSs ZaP[*ys zqsyLi\ZaPQQs xLkiLiaSzms sVys ee
NRPVdy sWxmsxqsLixmsys gRis xmsLRigRiLRiVs e
sztsQys gRibPOSQRW \sVLSsRxqssW sVj ee
sxLiRYs xmsLRi\|qsyyLi gRiX} Rzqss RRLRi+ xqsM e
ORPQLRiRaRP RVy s[VxmnsWs xqssRaRP RVy gjiLkis ee
++ ~
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
O^~HO_
64
s[VxmnsVxqssR sL][uys RVLRiQL<Ss xqssVlLi[ xms\lLiM e

xqsxxqsLi yzds xqsR LiWsR xmsLjixtsQQXyM ee
}sV xmsLjiRy xqsLRiVjR xqssM e
RRLRi+ LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ ee
++ ~
34
35
sVgRiXxRLRi+ssV
bPNS ssyNSLSs xqs NRPzms LSLRiVyRM e

ygRiX y RaSgRiX R ee
NUPygRiX yys yLRiVxmsLRi*RNSszms e
NSsVxqs gRiXxNRPLi LRisVLi jygRiXxNRP s[Vs R ee
RRLRi+ LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ e
xqs sVLiRLRigjiLjixmsLi sVRVWLRirysxqsLiNRPVsV ee
R*RVztsQ LSNUPLRiLi RRLRi+ s[RsV e
@s[NRPLRiRxqsLiNUPLRiLi sjLi xqssVLiRRM ee
kLRisztsQR NRPLSLiRLi gRiXxLi WRxms[ Ljis e
@LjiLji aSzms LRiyyLi [ry LSsxqs R ee
sLRiLSR R [*aRP LRibPsWss LRibPM e
LiWsR sVRWs[s aRPRVy yxqsys R ee
ys R sVVs RRLRi+ xLjiRVWRxmsM e
sVy*xqss NRPXRZNP[RLi sVs xqsLiNRPVsV ee
sV[LRisV sVxqsLiRLi NRPV[LRissLi RVy e
sWxmsoLSLi R |mnsW}tsQ NSLidyLi ss[s R ee
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
O^~HO_
65
sVXRLigRiR|mnsW\|tsQaRP |mnsWxtsQsj Lji*yjRsV e

FyryRxqsLixmnsWRRVVRLi {qsQLRiRaRPRxqsLiNRPVsV ee
xqsVspRNRPORPQ Li xsVsWs xmsss[aRP sVgRiXxsV ee
=~
44
45

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQxtsQxqs=LRiM

@R xqsxmssV xqs=LRiM
xqs s[aRPLi ys RRLRi+
yxqsNRP \sRWLRixqsVsLRisV e
RVy sVx` FysXztsQ s[VxmnsVLi
sRV` zmssRLi xqssxLigRisV ee
xmsoxtsQNRP -ssWs xmsLjibdPssV
ss[aRPyyLi ssyaRP aSM

xmsysaRPLiRVVRyxmsaSM e
sV[xLS aSzms xmsos Lji*aSM
RRLRi+ s[aSjxtsv RLiRaSM ee
gRiX yysxqsVLSys
[yxqsV\lLi aSzms xqsVxmspys e
xqs\lLiQQ*aRP ][\|tsQM xmsLjisLjiys
NRPzms LRiRLRi+ xqs*Ljiys ee
O^~HO_
66
ys xmsRVyxqssWzys
sV[Vs ryOSQjs sLjiys e
sV{R[ xqsLRi*gRiV[RLS
RRLRi+ LiNSjxms[ LRiQX ee
R][ RRL][+R s[VxmnsVLRiWxmsLi
sV[xLRiLi NSLiRsyLRiVLRiWxmssV e
LRiO][Qjxms ryRsVLRiWxmsLi
gRiXx[RsVLi xxmsLRiWxmsLRiWxmssV ee
sV{R[ xqs*LRisVs xmsNUPLRiLi
bPRW *LiRLi xLRiRNUPLRisV e
yyRLRiWLi NRPVxqsVsWsNUPLRiLi
gjilLi[ LjiygRiLi LRirysNUPLRisV ee
yLkixmss[\ZNP Ljis kxmssWsLi
RjLRiLi[Rs RLRiQsWssV e
xLixqsxmss[\ZNPLjis yxsWsLi
bPRW RVVRLi [ xqsVNRPXyLi ssWssV ee
RVy sgSgRiLi xyRVRLi
RVy saRP gRixRLiRRsV e
RRLRi+ RVVNUPNRPXRs[VxmnsVRLi
ssWsLRiRLi xLRiRRsV ee
sV{ NRPXy xmsLRi*RLSxmspLS
\ZaPM NRPXy sXORPQsysxmspLSM e
sXOSM NRPXyM xmsoxtsQsysxmspLSM
xmsoxtsQLi NRPXRLi ZNP[xqsLRixmsRxmspLRisV ee
= ~
O^~HO_
67
NRPXys s[aSs R FyLiRVLS

Ry xqsVxmsouyzms xmsoxtsQLS e
xmsosaRP xmsys xqsZNP[xqsLS
Rys y Ry sys ee
xmsouyx*RVLi ysV sLSsWsLi
LRiR xmsaRP ssLRisWssV e
s[a][RsWy sVzms ][RsWsLi
sVNRPzms xqsR sVssWssV ee
NRPXyaRP \sRWLRisVRW sxLigS
LRiWxms xmsy\aRP Ry sxLigSM e
yaRP yysxqsV LRiVLigSM
ysVLRiWFy xqsVLRigS aRPV+LigSM ee
xmsy LiWsR xmsoxtsQxmsOSM
xqsd sWsLjiR xxmsOSM e
NSsVxqs ryOS js Li xmsOSM
NRPXy sLigS xqsV=sVV xqsV=xmsOSQM ee
sRVVsWyxqsV gRi xqsV=xryM
xqsZNP[xqsLS a][RxmsRxryM e
Ws [ds R NRPXy xqsVxry
OUP xqsy xmsjs xmsRxry ee
Bds RRQXx sVgRisV a][sLi
xqssxqsW sgRisVs yLRiVa][ssV e
xmsosaRP RRLRisVxqsVgRiLij xqsVLiRLRiLi
zsWR[V sgRisVs yLRiVNRPLiRLRisV ee
= ~
10
11
12
13
14
15
O^~HO_
68
RR xqs=yLi NRPzms LRixmsR xmspyLi

RLRis xmsoLkiLi RaRPsVVxFyysVe
@RXaRP yLi sNRPxqsVyLi xqsVxmspyLi
xqsVRVMRM xmsgRiVs[gRisLjiysV ee
RR xqsy xsRsyRsM
NRPXyR[ sNRPxqsVyLi xqsVsLRiQsM e
@xmsaRP][-s RRVMRLi sVsM
xqsVRORPVxtsQM xmssRLRi][ sVRsM ee
J+=~
16
17

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xqsxmssV xqs=LRiM

@R @xtsQ sV xqs=LRiM
xqs Rxqs sV[ ssxqs xqsLizqsRLi
sVx j*sWsLi sVsRsV e
xmsRxmsLiWsRNRPXsVLi
RRLRi+ dsLRiM xmssyRM NRPzmsM ee
R Rxmss[VRWxmsNSLRiNRPXsVLi
NRPXRLi xqs*RVLi ryj* saRP*NRPLRie
jsLi gRiRLi yRVVxmsR xmsztsQRLi
sLS yjRxmsRxqs ORPQ s` ee
O^~HO_
69
s RR NTPLis NRPXRLi xmsRVR][

s RR NTPLi s sVL>RiLRiRs` e
s [ sZaP[uy sRVy xqsV=lLi[xtsQ*zms
s RR NTPLis sVsZaP[xtsQs` ee
Rxmsxqs=sWys xmsLSNRPsWLjiRLi
sVsxqs=sWys syLRiyLjisV e
@s[NRP xqsLiryssZaP[xtsQ sLjiRLi
RR xqsR xqsV sZaP[xtsQRLRi+ssV ee
sVs xqs=sWyRV RV bdPxmnsVgSsVsLi
RVLSsLRiLi sWLRiVRRVgSsVssV e
sVRyLi xmsoNRPXyLi sVxLjiyLi
RVaRPzqs*y sVgRiQ sVVysVyRVsV ee
sZaP[xtsQsWLi sZaP[xtsQxqsLizqsRLi
sRNRPWLi xNRPWsVLiTRsV e
sV[LSsVLi aRPLRijLiRVsLRiLi
sRNRPWLi bPLRiLi gjilLi[ LRiy ee
sxLi RVLi NRPVLiRa][ysyM
sVaRPy [sVRLS saSRLSM e
ssXR sR*xqs saS[RyM
sVy WRgRi xqs=xxqsaRPM ee
sxqsLiRxmsouRLRiyLRiVRLRi+sLi
sxqsLiRsWry Rzms NSLiRRLRi+ssV e
xqs xmsoxtsQNRPLi RR ssWssVVRsVLi
RRLRi+ R y*sLRidsLRixqsRsVM ee
J+=~

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @xtsQsVxqs=LRiM
O^~HO_
#== ~
70
@R sssV xqs=LRiM
RryRVsLjixtsQxqs sV[ sxmso sWRVRsV e
RRLRi+ ssZaP[xtsQLi xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
@LRiWss{qsLRi sWRVRLi WsLi z R` e
ssLi LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs xFyryR xqsLiNRPVsV ee
sWLRisWxqsV \s[{Li {qsy sWRVR[RysV e
xqsLRi*RM xmsLjiRNSsV xsVsW sLjixqsWRsM ee
DRsVLi LSORPQryyxqsLi xsVsW ss[NRPRVs e
Axqsry yR OUPQ ys LSORPQ}qsLiRss[aRPssV ee
RRVLji*uy\ LjiQ*LRi\ zqsQsuy\ xqsQ\ s R e
xmsLjiOTPQxms sVxqsLiRLi LRiORPQ sW sVVyRVV\M ee
LSORPQ{qsaRP xmsdd LSsxqs ss[aRPssV e
AxXyaRP sNRPsV LSNRPy LSsXRsV ee
RsNRP sVNRPLSNUPLRiLi sVLigji LRi&VuyNRPVsV e
yRVVs[gRi xqssWRWRLi xmssQQ\lgi Ljis rygRiLRisV ee
RW z \saRPs[ OUPQ LS[Li[ xLjiyxs[ e
ry LSsgRiX} xqsLS* sRs[V ysFyLiVVds ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
71
RW R LSM NRPV[LRixqs RVsVxqs sLRiVxqs R e

yRXbdP Rj*bPuy y VVk LRiO][Q gRiX} ztsQ*x ee
#== ~
LSsss xmsLjibdPssV
Rxqs xLRiQxqs sVRxqsLi s[aRPys` xqsVsLjiRsV e

xsLRiWxxqsLiNUPLRiLi RRLRi+ xmssyRM ee
x[-lLi[ NRPXRLi jsLi js RVj*aRP*NRPLRi e
ssWsLi xmsoxtsQNRPLi ysV xqsLRi*LRiR sWztsQRsV ee
xmslLi[ Rxmsry [[ RV` NRPV[LRiM zmsysV` e
NRPV[LRi sWry y* [[ RyORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM ee
CsVXgRi xqssWRVVZN^PM NSLRixqs*LRi zLRi\VM e
xqsVNRPX\ LSRLi xqsLiQ\M xmskxms sVs R bPRW ee
s[VLRiVsVLiRLRixqsLiNS\ZaP LRiVj LjiyLiLRisV e
NRPWgS\lLi aRPV+NS\lLi xqsLRi*R xqs=sVLiNRPXRsV ee
*yLRi xmsdNSaRPLi xqsVNRPXRLi saRP*NRPLRi e
}sVrFys xqsLiRVVNRPLi yLRiVxmssLRi s[jNRPsV ee
yyRV\s LRiVQQNRPLi NSLiR\s ry=Q\ZNPLRizms e
BLiRds sVdssV xmssLRis[jNRPsV ee
sRVs[V s[ sVaRP sVR\sM e
sxqsVaRP sVVNS xqs[ysLSRsV ee
RLiRs[s R LRiZNP[s RxmsdsRVs[s R e
xqsVxmsogRiLijy RVVNRP sWjR RLRiV[xmssVsV ee
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
O^~HO_
72
#== ~
NRPWgS\lLi LRi*LSNS\lLi Lji*s\ xqs=sVLiNRPXRsV e

ssWsLi xmsoxtsQNRPLi js sWLRiVL][x sVNRPzmsM ee
RRxqs xqs= Ry gRiLiRLi FysOSQQsxqsLissV e
jsLi xqsLisVWLjiRLi xmnsV RWxmssLiR sVyssV ee
xqs gRiLiR xqsLi sVxqsRQ*Li LiRV LRiLiRV sV[RsVsV e
BR G{ RVy[s RR RVR xqs LSsM ee
RR ryLi xmszqsRaS+Li RRLRi+ sVxdLi aRPVsV e
LSsxqs sVsM NSLiyLi NSLiysVs sLRizqsQRVsV ee
sVrFys sNRPXyLi }sVsWztsQysV e
ry\ZNP LSsXRRLi RLiyLiRLjiRLRiWzmsNSsV ee
sVVNSaRP xmsy\aRP LRiWxmsydsVNRP\lLi LRizms e
sWztsQyLi sVxqsLiQ\ xqsV=x xqsLiWztsQysV ee
xqs\sV LRiX LRiRVQ\Q xqs=sVLiy` xqsVsWztsQ\M e
xqsLiQ\M xmsZO^PQ LjiyRVQ\Q LjisLi xqsLixmszqsy sVs ee
sVxy NRPVRRW {qsLSLi xmsXjds ORPQLiNRPRW e
xmsXjdssVs s{qsLSLi xqsLSxtsQgRiXxsWdssV ee
yjyLi sVRsx\lgi LjisgRiLiyjyzqsysV e
xmsLSLSQxqsLRi[}msyLi LRiO][-jxms s}tsQsysV ee
RWsW sVgRiLRiVRW}mss ssVLi xLixqsFyLiRVLSsV e
yLi xmsouxmslLi[ NRP{tsQ sVs xqsVxmssV ee
sVsxqs=LiRsdsLi sLRiryzms xmsryjdssV e
yLi a][NRPybPdsLi jyLi bPRV xqs=Lisds sVs ee
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
O^~HO_
73
#== ~
BLijRW LijRWlLîxqsV xmsLiR xmsLiR LRiVRQ\sVM e

RLRiRWsWxqs sW[s Ry LSsFyy ee
30
xqs*L][RVLi [s[N][-RV sVLiR }qsRVLi xmsoLki # s[` e
zqsj lLi[*RVLi xmsLS z ry jRsVsR sWLRiVM ee 31
xsVsVRM LSsLiRxmsoLRi RLRi+ssV
xmsyRVR ByxmsaRP` xmskFyLixqsR NSLiRys e

RWLSss sVRWlLîQ lLi[ss[s xmsLSys ee
kFyyLi R xmsNSZaP[s [ry LSsxqs R e
@LjiLji LRiWxtsQyLi R xmsk}ms RsVsR ee
R][-xmsaRP` NRPVy{qssLi yysLSLiLRixqssV e
xqsxxqsLi sLRiyLkiLi yys[xtsQ sWztsQRsV ee
xmsLjisX[-LRiLS[ RV FyssysaRPLi gRiRsV e
NUPT ][*xmsLRiRLi LSf xqsVuy*xms s` Ry ee
R` xmsxqsVxmsLi sLRiVLRiV[ saRP+LiRLRiWxtsQsV e
saRP+xLixqs sVLRiLi RVy xmsRssLi sVx` ee
yryLi xqsLisXRRLiys dsVyOSQ sWLRiVM e
@xmsaRP` xmsRgRiLiks sRys xqsVWztsQysV ee
xmsVydss xmsys yryLi Wy* ORPQFyORPQ[V e
xmsos xqs=LisXRxmsys LSy ss V xqsy ee
BsWs sVVxmsys sRVRLi sVRxtsQyM e
@LiVdss xmnsQos FyLRiRVLi xmsosM xmsosM ee
B ysVsR $sW sVxmsxmsyQ sVNRPzmsM e
s[Vs[ z gRiVR rys xqssWs xqs[RQ\sM ee
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
O^~HO_
74
#== ~
ry Rxqs aRPVaRPV[ aS y {qs= Lji*LSy e

aSLRiks xmsxqsy _ ryLS LRia][y ee
xqs R yM xmsLjisXR aRPV+aRPV[ LSORPQryjxmsM e
RVy xRVxms $Q+sWs yLS LRixqsLisXRM ee
RW aRPQsLi[-LiLS` yLSM xmsoZaP[xtsQxqssWsXyM e
BsW ry xqs=LigRiyM NRPXyQQ B s[Vs[ xLji xqsy ee
yLSsVs xqsVsQQNRPLi sVxdyLi aRPVLjiuysV e
xmssLRixmsryyaRP slLi[ xqsR WztsQysV ee
ysXR gRiVLRiV{mss xqsN`P xmsNUPLRi sLRiWxtsQM e
FysyRWsVNS[xtsv syxmsxXR[RxqsM ee
ysXRNSM NSbP` NSbP RVyQLiRsWxmsoLSM e
FylLi[+Q* gRiRLSaRP NSbP` xmsLRisVWztsQRM ee
sVVNSLSsXy aSyM NSbP j*xqsxqsyxqsxqsM e
ysR LRiaRPyysWM NTPa][LRi Bs yzyM ee
xqsVNRPVLiRRLS aSy sssVXjR xqsM e
gRi[LiRsVXjyM xmnsQo y Bs sVss[ ee
RLiyLiaRPV NTPLRiaRP LSM NSryLi RVRM e
xLiryBs V xqsV=Fy xqsssV[xtsv WztsQysV ee
@xmsLSryLi R \sRWLSM NSRLi Bs xmsOTPQM e
}sVxqsWy yyryLi RNRPyNS Byss ee
xLixqs NSLRiLiRyNUPLS aRPNRPyN][xmsa][yM e
AxmsgS Bs y lLi[ LRixmnsV\sM xmso\s Ljis ee
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
O^~HO_
75
#== ~
NTPLiNTPxqsLiN][aS ry \|sV sxmsoLiVM e

sgS RVaRP {qsLS xqsV=Fy sR ByVM ee
52
sVXRV xtsQ*Lilgi[xtsv NSryLi` NRPVylgi[xtsv R xqsLizqsyM e
Wso LRiWxtsQdss aRPV WxtsQLSRVM ee
53
@LiaRPVNSLiyaRP NSryLi` sVVsWLRiVRNRPLizmsyM e
DxmsLRiVxmsLji sNSQLi yRWRVLi[ xmsosM xmsosM ee
54
yM xmsyNS B[RWyM xmsdyLi LRiVLRixmsM e
yysLRi xqsVsLSyLi sNRPQsVW[xtsv lLi[lLi[ ee
55
ssVaSR NSryLi` NRPVLiRs aRPVLjiuysV e
sVVsWLRiVRxqsLixqsLS` sVLiRLi sVLiRLi xqsVWztsQysV ee56
aRPLRiLSxqss gRiLi\aRP xmsNRPXy xqsVLRi xqsV=M e
yryLi sRs saS+Q*xqs zqs=}tsQs[ LSsLi Ry ee
57
LSsssaRPLiNSaRP NSbP ysWztsQRM e
sVVs xqs xqsxmsdy sVVFyxmnsVs xmsosM xmsosM ee
58
@RLRiLi xqsNRPsVsr LSs[ y sLRizqsQRVM e
@xqs*RLiy xqs=xmsdyLi zmsRV s[VyRLRiLixqsy ee
59
x sVxmssy RWyM FyLjiLRisWztsQys e
@LiaRPVNSs R LRisW xmssVy xqsR bPbPlLi[ ee
60
@y sORPQzqs ysry xqsryM NSbP` xmsosLRiVsV e
@xmsLS R*LiNRP sVsry xqsry aSxmsxmsLS V ee
61
ELRiVFyLRi+Q*NRPxmsXxtsQ sV[sxqs xqssWbPyM e
xmsLRixqsLRi ssuyLig][ sVR}qsxsaSsVgSM ee
62
O^~HO_
76
@[s VxqsW[ {qsQsW gRijy z ry e

sW[s gRijy xqsW[ aRPVaRPV[ sVRxtsQy ee
yyLi sWRs[ sWzqs xmnsQoyLi yRVV}qssy` e
@[ssW gRijRLi xqsLixqsNRP NRPVxqsVsWRRVsV ee
ss[ztsQR xqsVxqsLiR sV[ssVLSNRPVsV e
A{qs R*s sV[RWRLi {qsQssLi LSsxqs R` ee
D[xtsQ*zms xqsVsQQNRPLi s yryLi WztsQyLi Ry e
ss[NRP aRP+NRP AyRVLi WxtsQLigSLiLRixqssV ee
LSs[ xqsVxqsLis}tsQ y zqsQW ssR xmsM e
*LiRM NSLiRy kFyM \|ms#QORPQLiyssVuy Bs ee
LSL<jizmsRX\yyLi gRiLiRLS*Li R WztsQRM e
LSORPQryyLi R RWM NRPy xqsxqs NSsVsaRPLi gRiyM ee
RVVRNSs[Vs y xqs=LS* LSs[s xXy zqs=QRVM e
xqssVy sVRs[\ss sWzyM NSbP ygRiyM ee
s RR NS` xmssVy xmsxqsx
dsL][xmsxqss[s gRiV[s e
s ysNSsWzqs s ysxmspLS*
sy sLSL>SLi sNSRLi ysV ee
s yNRPVdy s R {sLRiWFy
yROTPQ ysVxmsyLRiRVVNS e
LS -s` Rxqs s {sxqsyQ*
s yzms NSLiRxqs s NSsVdsRW ee
Ws VjxqsV xLkiaRP*LRixqs
RVkRXbdP LSxmnsVsRLRixmsd e
#== ~
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
77
O^~HO_
BsW RVy LSORPQxqsLSLSM

xqsVR sV}qs z ryRVV[M ee
xmsosaRP r-LiRRV yLRiLRiWF
RVsLi sbPuy gRiV][ z {qsy e
@yRV sVryLi NRPXRys sVy
LiZNP[aRP*LRiM NRPxtsQ sVyLRiNRPLRi ee
^=~
72
73

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ sssV xqs=LRiM

@R RaRPsV xqs=LRiM
RR j[xmssVLi sVVLi ryNRPLi LRiRWztsQRsV e
@s[ORPQsW[ xsVsWs RRLRi+ aRPRVyxqsssV ee
yLiRNSLiRs yLi\lgi \lLiQQ*RW\lLiaRP sLSxqs\sM e
sVL>SxqsLRi[}ms\ LRiVxmsxmssLi sVR\sM ee
Rxqs \NRPRs[V [ZaP[ r-gRiQsWsWztsQRsV e
RRLRi+ FyLiRVLRiRRLi yLSjxmsxqsssV ee
1
2
3
xsVsVy sy LSsRLRi+ssV
RLRiWxmsxmsLjiOTPQxmsLi RsVxqssVxmssV e
@a][NRPsWsRRLi RRLRi+ xmsLRisWxqsssV ee
O^~HO_
78
yssxryM dssWsLi xqssVLiRRM e

gRiLi\aRP ss\ LRiVxtsQLi sLRiRW}mss RWzmsRsV ee
xmsLRisWxqsLRi{qsLRisV AsNSs xqsLisXRsV e
ysV LRi*LRisWyLi xqssVLiyRVxmsa][RsV ee
Rzqss sVWRxqsLiNSaRPLi xmskFRsV NRPVLiRsV e
[zyORPQLi sVxLi sVLRiRyxqsxqssV ee
[z[ysVFyLigRiLi RLiRs[s xqsVgRiLijy e
xqsLiyLRiNRP sVyNSZaP[ ][RVRLi xqsRRsV ee
sXR sWLRi\ Lji\sQ xqsV=LRiWxmsLi NSsVLRiWzmssV e
xqssXORPQssgRiVRLi xmsxqsVxmssVs sVLiRLRisV ee
NUPT ][*xmsLRiRLi LSf sLSLRiWztsQRsV e
zmsRVLi LSORPQxqsNRPyyLi LSORPQryyLi xqsVsxsV ee
{msy* xmsoxmsLRiRLi yzms RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM e
xqs*lLi[ aRPRVs[ dsLRiLi xmsxqsVxmsLi LSORPQryjxmssV ee
saRP+Q*xqsLiRLi RVy ygRiLi LSsLi ysLRiL<RiM e
AryR xmsLRisWj*gRi r=-FyxqsLRi` xqsVdRs` ee
@yL][x sWryR s[jNSLiRLRi sWbPRM e
xqsVxmsLi LSORPQxqsaSLRiWLi }msORPQ[ xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
aRPVaRPV[ LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs xqs*xmsR aRP+RV[RsVsV e
gRiLiRxzqss xqsLis}tsQ RVy xmsxqssLi sVxèe
^=~
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
O^~HO_
79
NSLiRyLigRiRs_ R RRLRi+ xqs sVRsM e

sOTPQF LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs V sLiRR*[xmss ee
HLSsR suy\lgiQQ LS{msRs NRPXRs e
s[R {msyLir sxtsvRNRP xmsLjiORPQf ee
{ms_ xqssV xqsVyLir xqsLigRif xqsLiRVVf e
xqsVORPQsLigRiVu xqs*LigRiVdR OTPQf ee
xqsLigRif xmsLjixmnsWNSL_ sXf NRPLjiNRPL][xmss e
sOTPQF aRPRVs[ aRPV[ xmsLiRbdPL<Ss[LRig_ ee
aRPaRPORPQR NRP[s xqsVbdP[s xqsVgRiLijy e
RLiRs[s xmsLSlLi[Qs xqs*sVF xqs*LiNRPXf ee
DRsV{qsQ ssVXjf gRiLi][RsV s}tsQsf e
RVORPQNTPsLRi gRiLiRLRi* [syss LSs ee
RRLRi+ xqs NRPzms xqsxqs x aRPRVsxqsLizqsf e
sVLiRLRiryLiRlLi[ xqsVF sV{ LRiVztsQyss ee
yLi xqs xmsLjixmspLSLi VLi LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM e
aRPVaRPV[-RxqsLiNSaRP aRP+QXLigSsVs sVLiRLRiM ee
RWRxmsoygRi xqsVLRi LRi*NRPV[RsV xqsLiRVVRM e
sVXuysLRixqs xqsLiRVVNRPM FysgRiLiR xmsoLRixqs=LRiM ee
Rxqs LSORPQxqszqsLixxqs saRPNSsV sVsVV` e
aRPRWsxqs ssaS+Q*xqsM xmspLRiRV ss RRQXxsV ee
^=~
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
O^~HO_
80
sVVNSsVs[ NSLiRs[s sLSRsV e

sVNRPV[yxmssX[s NRPVLiR[*ysssV ee
LRiNRPRLiRs jlgi[s Ry lLi[ a][y e
{msyRVR saS[s sORPQry sLSRsV ee
^=~
25
26
xsVsVy LSssLRi {qsQRLRi+ssV
FyLiRlLi[xmss[s O_Qs[V ORPQR[ORPQsV e

sVlL>i[ xqsVxqsLidsRLi {ms[ [RsVyxqsry ee
sWxtsQLSbPxmsdNSaRPLi saRP+Q*xqsLiRLi VLigRis` e
gSLilgi[ sVx ][RWLi[ xmsxqsVxms sVs NRPVLiLRisV ee
RRVLjiM NSLiR\s LkiQ\|ms LkixmssWsRRVLjiaRPsV e
xmsNSbdPNRPXR xqsLS*LigRiLi s[VxmnsVLi sRVR\ Ljis ee
FyRsVWgRiyaSzms RRLRi+ xqsVsVRsM e
xmsd xqs= zmsRVLRixqs Rxqs LRiORPQMxms[ LRiQX} ee
aRPbPxmsNSaRPsRy aSLRiVNRPVLiRWztsQyM e
@sWssWLRi RRLRi+ xLjiRVWRxmsM ee
sXRyjR NRPVaRP LSORPQ}qsLiR VLiNRPgSM e
sLSLRi yLji[ sxtsQ RRXZaP[ xLjiM ee
s \sRWLRi gRiLS aRPsLi[xtsv WztsQysV e
RRLRi+ yxmsdsRWs NRPVLiR sLigRiys R ee
yryLi RLi][xms\sV LRi*ZN^PQ Q aRPV+\ LRiRNRPVLiR\M e
sLRiLS ssWsLi R` s ryLSgRi\ Ljis ee
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
O^~HO_
81
sVR yRWsV y ry LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs WztsQRM e

[xtsv [ xtsQ*sNSZaP[xtsv xmsxqsVFy xqssVsVRsWM ee
@LigRi\lLi xqs\ yy N][sV\ LRiQQXRaSds e
ssxqs aRPVxqsLS*Ligki xmsxqsVFy sLRisLjids ee
NS k*Li xmsLjixtsQ* xmsxqsVFy xqsLixmsNSaRP# [ e
sVskxmsNUPlLi[s sds FR sWbPy ee
@y NRPORPQgRi[ \ss sVRVZNP[y-zqs[ORPQ e
xmsxqsVFy sVds xmso[s sR= ee
xmsxLi yLRiVxqsLS*Ligki {msR ZaP[[ aRPVxqsds e
LRixqs LRisVLi * xmsLjixtsQ*[s sVds ee
NS R*LiaRPLi xmsLjixtsQ* xqsVFy NRPsV[Ry e
LRixM zmsRVRsVLi gRiXx xqsNSs[Vs R NSsVds ee
sxmsLidLi xmsLjigRiXy sRVy sXRaSds e
sysaRP sVsVFyFy xqsx NSLi[s sVds ee
@y NRPsNRPxqsLiNS\ZaP LRiQXRV{ms\s LRi[LRi\sVM e
sVXRLigRiLi xmsLji{msyLi\lgiM xmsxqsVFy sVR[Ry ee
VFyLS+Q*LiRLRi}qss NRPORPQlgi[s NRPXa][RLki e
xmss[s xqs-sLiy xqsVFy sVRNRPXRaRPsW ee
TLiTsVLi xmsLjigRiXy R\yxqsNRP TLiTsW e
xmsxqsVFy RLRiVLi sR= sVVxmsgRiW}s sVds ee
^=~
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
O^~HO_
82
NS yRLiLRiLi yLki VxqsLiWgRi{msTRsV e

NRPXy* NRPsVxmsyOUPQ xmsxqsVFy sVRsWzy ee
NRPbdP sVxmssyy xmsxqsVFy sVds e
sxqsLi[ xmsoxtsQaRP sW[s xmsLjisWLjiy ee
FyLi R NRPV_ NS` xqsVsLRiNRPa][xmss e
DxmsgRiW xqsVFy syxmsLSy ee
@y NRPsVxmsyOUPQ xmsplLi[LiRVxqsRXaSsy e
@y sWLigRi xqsVa][Li xmsxqsVFy sVRsx* ee
A][ys sy xmsLjixtsQ* sLRizqsQRVM e
s{msR R NRPV\ xqsV=FyM NSsVsM NSsVVNS ss ee
yry s[VNSLiRss}qs aRPRWyLi aRPRVs[ aRPV[ e
RRLRi+ LRiWxmsxqsLixmsy sVxmsLSLi xqs NRPzms zqsQ=QRVsV ee
^=~
45
46
47
48
49
50
xsVsVy sVLi][RLkiRLRi+ssV
sVVNSsVxqssWRVVZN^P LRiWxtsQ\ xqsV=sWztsQysV e

sWxtsQRVLid sVs R` xqs*bPRW s[RsVsV ee
51
g_LkiLi NRPsNRPsLS sVuy sVLiRMxmsolLi[aRP*LkisV e
NRPzms LRiLi][RLkiLi RR aRPRWyLi yLRiVLRiWzmssV ee
52
xqs yLi RXuy* sVx LRiWztsQyLi sWLRiVyRM e
RLRiRWsWxqs {qs[ LRiWxmsRssxqsLixmsy ee
53
xlL<i[ sVxy RVVN][ ssLiR xLjiRVWRxmsM ee
54
83
O^~HO_
ArRWsWxqs RVRVLi
xmsoRLi ssLiR NUPR g_ gSsV e
xqsLisL][xs sxmsFyR Ws
sRLRi+RVs ry*Li xmsNRPXLi NRP{msysV ee
UH^~
55
BylL<i[ $sVysWRV[ AjNSs[ ydNUP[V RRVLji*LiaRPR=xzqsNSRWLi

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RaRPsV xqs=LRiM

@R GNSRaRP xqs=LRiM
@sRWRV R yLi VjLi W yszqsR xqsy e
gSsV yxmsLSLi LiyLi {qsyLi xms sVNRPzmsM ee
s LSs[V sRVVNS ry xqs*xmso sVL>Ri sVds e
s [NRPVLi yxmsLiNRPLRiVLi s Fys sVVxms}qssRVsV ee
ysLi sLRi sVVxmsryRVLi xqsVLS sVzms [aRP*LRisV e
s z LSsVxqssVM NRPbP j*R[ RZaP[xtsQ*zms ee
@s[RVsV sbPR FysWs RyLRi xqsM e
NUPT[ yxmsLSM NSLiy gki[s R RyxmsLSM ee
sX[s yxmsLSM NSLiyM Fyssxmsxy xqsy e
1
2
3
4
xsVsVy xmsosM FysW-sV xmsLjibdPssV
sVVLRi[xtsv sVXRLilgi[xtsv {mshjiNSxqsV R xqsLizqsyM ee
O^~HO_
84
UH^~
RyxqsLRisVV[xtsv xqsLisuy aSxmsLS zqsQQ=RVM e

@LigRiyyLi xqsx}qs WztsQ[s sWxtsQ\M ee
LRiWxmsxqsxmsbdP[s RVVNRPgkiyLRiztsQ e
[aRPNSRVVZNP[s RVVNRPyNSyLiVVy ee
LRiyLRiR xqsLixqsVxmsLi RRLRi+ xLjiRVWRxmsM e
yryLi sV[ sVx aRPV+aRPV[ LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM ee
g][}tsQ sVx sVVyLi gRiyLi sV[ RVy sXxtsQM e
xqs LSORPQ}qsLiR aRPV+aRPV[ yM xmsLjisXR xqs=Q*RVsV ee
NRPlLi[V LRiyLRi[ xmsLjiNUPL][ sVj*xmsM e
xqsLRi*NS\sV LRiV}msyLi R FysWsVLi sVRsM ee
RRLRi+ xLjiaSLRiW xqsxqs LRiORPQMxms[ LRiQX} e
sVXgSLi sVzuyLi R sLSLi R gRiaRPM ee
RR srys sWLirys FysWs RRLRi+ xqsM e
L_ZNP[xtsv R saS[xtsv s[ xtsQ*LRiOTPQys ee
RRLRi+ xLjiaSLRiW[ sVRVWLSs NRPVNRPVLixqsy e
sLSx yLSQxqsNSs Rj rsLRiRVVys ee
aRPs sVXgRisVRVWLSLiaRP xsVsW ss*Q\sQORPQR e
NRPNRPLSs ssys zqsys! RN][LS sLRiOTPQys ee
sVzuy s[NRPaRPLiaRP ygSLiaRP NRPXRsztsQys e
[ sVysys }msRWs [s ssys R ee
RysV s[ RLiQ\|qs Lji*s\ LSgRiuyR\M e
LRisWxmsoLRi ZNP[RVW\lLi LRixmss^ LRiR\sM ee
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
O^~HO_
85
Fyss sOTPQ|m^s#M xmns\ aRP ss\ LRizms e

NRPXRxmsouxmsLSW LRijNRPLi xmsoxtsQ bPRVsV ee
RR RR R ss|q^s# xqsV=bPQ|t^sQ aRP+RVyxqs\sM e
FysWsV Lji*y szLi xmsk}ms [xmsORPQ [ ee
xxmsNS\lLi Lji*s\ LRi*LRixqsLiryLRi xqsLixqsQX\M e
sWLi\|qsM NRPVaRPxqsLiRVVZN^PM FysWsVgRi\M xmsXRN`P ee
jyM xmsxqsy ssy xqsV=LSM NRPXRxqsVLS @zms e
aRPLRiLSxqss sWk*NRP xmsouyxqss xmnsxqsyM ee
yxqsRWlLî aRP ss\ LRiQXuy |q^s#|q^s#M xmsXRN`P xmsXRN`P e
xqsLiRy aRPVaRPV[ WsV LSQ\QaRP xxqsLizqs\M ee
zLRiQ\VaRP ss\ LS\sM ry\ZNP LRizms e
LiWsRsV\V aS\sQM NRPLRi\ZNP LRixqsLisXy ee
LS[xtsv R NRPVLi[xtsv LiWsRsV[Vxtsv R e
FysZaP[xtsQLi Ry WLji NRPzms xqsR RRLRi+ xqsM ee
r-xmsaRP yRNRPVLis bdP][ LRisVRWs R e
LSys R xmspLSs ys sVNRPzmsM ee
NRP* RLSsZaP[uy NRP*` {msys xqsLRi*aRPM e
NRP* \sQs xms{msys Fyys xqs RRLRi+ x ee
NRP* RQOSQQLiaRP ssys NRP*` Fyys gRiaRPM e
NRP* RysZaP[uy xmsaRPs \s sRyLRi x ee
NRP*` xms\sQM NRPLRi\ZNPM NRP* y[[\ LRiQ \M e
NRP*` xqsLixmsXNRPsWs s R xmnss R ee
UH^~
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
O^~HO_
86
UH^~
aRPRVy sR yLkiLi aRPV xy xmsosM e

xmsLRixqsLRiLi xqssWbPxtsQ NSbP` xqsVFy sLSLigRiyM ee
NSbPR sxqsQ sVsry xqs=Q*xmsLiyM xmsLjiyRV R e
AxXR y xqsV=Fy syxmsLSyM ee
yry sVVyQ*xqsy[s sxqsQLi sWLi R gSRsV e
yRLRiLi xqsLiR[ RLi Fyxms sVLiR sVyssV ee
RLiRsxqs R bdPRxqs bdP][ LRiRVLRixqsxqs R e
ssRxqs R sWxqs RWxmsxqs ssRxqs R ee
xy sWLRiVR xqsR gRiLiRLi ssR sVVR*xs e
LRiryyLi RLiRyyLi R RWFyyLi \s sVWLjiRM ee
xmss_ xqsVLRi LRiLi][ ssWs[ xmsoxtsZNP[ Ry e
aSsWsyy xqsyyM NSbP` NRPXuy sLSLigRiyM ee
NSbP` NSLiRssLSLigRiM xmssVy LSORPQry[V e
yryLi sysaRPy*R sVRs[s ssVWLjiRsV ee
xmsjdsyLi xmsxqsVFyyLi LRiWxms sW{qsRQ\s z e
GsLi xqsLRi* sVZaP[}tsQ LSsLiRMxmsoLRiLi NRPzmsM ee
RRLRi+ xqsVsV[ s RRLRi+ R sNUPsV e
sLkiORPQsWaRP Ry y zqsQQ=RV xqs= sVNRPzmsM ee
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
xsVsVy @LiRMxmsoLRi {qsQRLRi+s ][xtsQxmsLSsVLRi+ssV
gSsV sVxdLi LiyLi RLRiryR*xqsaRPLiNTPRM e

xmsLRiyLSsL][Rxqs xmsxqsVxmsxqs sLkiORPQsV ee
BRLi V sVsWRLRiLi RLRi[xmsLi NRPLjixtsQ e
s z s[V xmsLRiyLSLi RXztsQ Lji*xtsQRVsLjids ee
37
38
O^~HO_
87
UH^~
@RVLi yR sVRW RXxtsQM xmsLRiyLRixmsLjigRixM e

Rxqs FyRVLRiW Liy xmsos LRiy sVszqs*sM ee
sbPQ\NSLiRRxqs NSLRisaRPRVRLji+ds e
NSsVLi RXuy sVRW xqsLS* saRP*ry LSszqsQRVM ee
s z s[V sVsxqsM NTPLi \Q*NRPXR sVVxmsxmsR[ e
sV[ z }RV xqs=lLi[*uy sVLijRWLi xmssLRis[ ee
aRPVaRPV xqs*sryxqsV RR s[V xqsVsszqsRsV e
ysR z sVRW aRPNS \s[{ xmsLjisWLjiRVsV ee
zqsQW z {qsQxtsv RXaRPLi[ xqsy xqsLixmsLjisWLRi[ e
RVxqs xqsRQ*xqs RW Ws xqsryLi R` xmsLjisWLRiQ[ ee
s aRPNS xmssVy suy sVXgkixtsv xmsLjisWLjiRVsV e
R jRLi sWLjiRLi ys` aRPV[s sVsry sVRW ee
LSsLiRMxmsoLRiLi xqsLRi*Li RXaRP[ s R sNUP e
[sgRiLiRLRi*NRPyaRP ygRiNRPyaRP dsLRiys ee
@s[ORPQsW[ xsVsWs \syxmsaRPR sNUPsV e
y sVxmsaRPs NRPzms xqsR xmsaRPLiaSy sLRizqsQRVM ee
@xmsNRPsV Ry dsLRiM xmsyRV sVVxmsRNRPs[V e
xqs WRV xqsV xmsLRiLi $sWs sWLRiV LRiRsWzqsRM ee
AFysWsV sVVR=QX R j*[RVLi xmsRNRPs[V ee
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
48

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GNSRaRPxqs=LRiM
^^~
O^~HO_
88
@R y*RaRP xqs=LRiM
xqs Rxqs sV[ ssxqs sWLRiVM
ygRiXLi bPRgRiXs saSgRiXs e
gSsV {qsyLi xms RLRi+[RV=N][
s \s yLi xmsaRP yLRiVRLRi+ysV ee
xqs LiRRWsWxqs R][ sVNRPzmsM
zmsRW sVxmsaRPs LRixmnsVVsLiRsxqs ysV e
RVsLi z {qsy sVRV[ RVy s s[V
ss*][ RLRi+s s[V \sVjd ee
ry LSORPQryyLi xmsslLi[ sNUP
xqs*bdP xqsLiLRiORPQ RRLS xqsd e
@s[s sWsLi xmsRVxtsQNRPLRi
xy # s[ yLRixms[ xmslLi[ zqsy ee
sLRiWxmsLRiWFy sNRPXy ssLRir
sVsy kLRi sLRiWxmsRLRi+yM e
xqsdsVORPQ ry LSORPQxqsLSWztsQ][
RW j*suy sZNP[aRP*LSR ee
{qsy sVRXuy* xsyxms FLRiVxtsQLi
sxXR NSLi xqsx ys\lLi bPLRisVe
s s[V-zqs xqsVgkisxqsdsVxmsgS gRi
xqsV=d N`PxtsQRLi][ yLiaRP ysLRiM ee
O^~HO_
89
^^~
RXxtsQ sVLiRMxmsoLRiLi xqsLRi*Li RXuy LSsWztsQRM e

s {qsy RXaRP[ ryk* sXy ][ sVsV aRPsVM ee
{qsyRW @RLRi+sM xsVsVRM LiyxmsNSLRiM
NTPsV sWLi ysLS xqs=lLi[* gRiRLi sORPQ Li xqsLigRiyM e

gRiy* RR R*RW dsLRi! NTPLi NRPXRLi R R*Rxqs* sM ee
@RXuy* NTPLi xmssOSQQsV ysVxLi sNSRsV e
RVsLi FyRV sVV\|msxtsQLi NSxqs ssLRis[ ee
NTPLi y sORPQ sXRaRP Liy sLigRiRaRP xqsM e
gRiRLi FyLRiLi xqssVVRxqs ysLS aRP xqssWgRiyM ee
@slLi[*R bP+QW sVW sVslLi[*RM xmsLRiLi xqsVsV e
@slLi[*][ z xqsRRLi xqsLS*lLi[xtsv xmssLRiNRPM ee
NRPL][ xqsxmnsLi Li][M NRPLRi RVR` NRPL][ xqsM e
Rry RslLi[*RNRPXRLi RVRLi [}tsQ-x sVVRsVsV ee
WRV rys j*[uysV [aSs LSsFyys e
AFysaS sy xqsy xmsoxtsQgRiX R ee
RaSaRP sy WRVM NUPygRiX R e
sxtsvLiRLRiLRiyaRP ssWys R xqsLRi*aRPM ee
B xqsLiR WW-zms s[RV sVVxmsRNRPs[V e
WdsVgRiXLi \ZaPQQRgRiXs gRiX sgRiX szms ee
DRRs sxmsRLi aSzms xtsQs gRiRs xmsosM xmsosM e
@FysX*LiaRP y*LS NRPy ssxmnsWRVs ee
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
O^~HO_
90
^^~
xmssaRPs sxtsQRLi aSzms xmsxmsRs DRRszms e

xqsLRi* sVxmssNSaRPLi xqs sRyLRi sVNRPzmsM ee
16
RRVLRiLigRiVsW][-zms ysNSaRP xqs= sR[ e
LSsLiRMxmsolLi[ Rzqss RVLi NRPzms LRi gSsV xqsM ee
17
FyNSLSLiRLRiLRiyaRP s[jNS \ZaPQQRxqsLiaRPRWM e
kLjiNSM xmsoxtsQLji aRP xqsLRi*Li [ys[NTPRsV ee
18
LSORPQr ssyNSLS sLRiWFy sNRPXy xqsy e
RXuy xsVsVy RR s RV ry sNSR ee
19
LRiW}msxmssW [ZNP[ sLS syRLRizqsQRVM e
RXuy xsVsVy RR s RV LSxmnsVssLijds ee
20
ygRiNRPy sLSL][M xmspLRiRLiRssyM e
RXuy xsVsVy RR s RV {qsy xqsVsVRsW ee
21
xmssVR LSORPQ}qsLi[ ygRiNRPy RQXyM e
RXuy xsVsVy RR s ry sNRPsLijds ee
22
r-xmsaRPLiryLi sVxM xmsaRPLiaSy sLRizqsQRVM e
sxtsQryR sVVx LkisWs xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee 23
D][gRiLi yslLi[LiyLi xmsssLi rygRiLRixqs R e
sLRiLi dsOSQQsxqsVR bPLiyLi xmsos LRiVFygRisV` ee
24
@sdLRi ssWy R xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
Liy sVVxmsgS sWR a][N][xmsxR[RsM ee
25
BylL<i[ $sVysWRV[ AjNSs[ yd[V RRVLji*LiaRPR=xzqsNSRWLi
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ y*RaRP xqs=LRiM
`^~
O^~HO_
91
@R RWRaRP xqs=LRiM
ssWyRV xqsVxqsLiNRPsV FyNSLRiLi xLjiRVWRxmsM e

xsVsWs s[gRiy y{qs` RVy sRVQRyLiRlLi[ ee
xqsLixmsLjiNRPsV xsVsWs LSsxqs ss[aRPy` e
@RXuy* sNUPLi {qsy sVds R*RsLi NRPzmsM ee
1
2
xsVsVy {qsyRWM @RLRi+s[ }RV-sNRPssV
WLiVVxtsQLi [y LiNS LSsVxqs RLRiy zmsRVsV e

s z xmsaSsV \s[{Li {qsyLi xqsLS*LigRia][ysV ee
xms*s RNSs xqsLSLizqs xqsLjiR xqsy e
s][-sWxmssyLiyaRP RVLSaRP RLRiRLSM e
[y sxqsVy xqsLS* s RV xmsaSsV sNUPsV ee
Bxi xqsLiFyy {qsy LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ e
Ay gRiXRLS[s s R xmsaSsV y sVxsV ee
NTPsV {qsyR \s[{ \sVjd sNSR e
Dxms}tsQR ssaS LSsLi RVxtsQyLjisV ee
OTPQ xms sVVRR][ sVs[ {qsy sWyRV LRiORPQxqsM e
][ LSsVy sVLiRLS xmsy # s[` ee
@Ry zRVsWRWM xmsj zqsRs}tsQs[ e
sVs[ xmsR sWLSRV xXRRVLi }msORPQ rygRiLRisV ee
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
92
`^~
LSs rLRiVs[lgi[s VLi {msT[s R e

RRW sVs[ saSOSQQ RQQNRPLi sR sWLRiRW ee
DxmsLRiVxmsLji y sWsLi rygRiLRiLi NRPsVR xqsy e
ss[xtsQsWy xmsy xqssVV[ sNSR ee
@x[ ORPVQ[ ys[s LRiORPQLid bdPsWRsM e
@LiRV LRiQOTPQy {qsy LSs[s Rxmsxqs*ds ee
@Ry LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs xmsd LRizqs[ORPQ e
@RVuy RVxtsQy LRiOTPQy ry sxtsQ ee
9
10
11
12
{qsyRW @RLRi+y` xsVsVRM -sNRPssV
xqsLixmspLRiRLiR xmssVLi xmsRxmsR s[ORPQsV e

LSsVxqs yRVd sNRPQLi xmsLiRR*Li NRPXxms gRiy ee
LSsV! ORPQ ! B[sLi -W[! [ \sVjd e
sxms x \s[{ sxqs[ sxtsQ ee
@Ry szy sVs[ LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ e
sWsLi xms[ {qsy xmsLiLRi}qss aSLjiNS ee
sNRPxqs xqsVy {qsy LSsVxmsd xqsVsVRsW e
NRPR sVVRxmsyOUPQ LSsxqs saRPLi s[` ee
ssuy y xmsuy y sVXy y sNSR e
LSsVxqs zmsRVLRixqs s ss[RLiVVRVLi ORPQsVsV ee
ss[RsWs[ ][xtsQ ry=Q` ][xtsQry=Q Rss[Rs[ e
NRPRLi sV V NRPLRisLi sxtsQsVLi xms s[V ee
@zqs s[sLigRi[ NSlLi[ FyxmsNSLi ORPQsVLi R NTPsV e
# s[j sVRLi WW xsVsWs xmssyLRiRV` ee
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
93
`^~
RVj {qsy sVRXuy*xLi yslLi[LiRxmsoLkisVRM e

gRisVuysV RRM N][ s[V xmsoLRiVuyL][ sxtsQ ee
sVs[VRLi LixmnsVsLi sLRiLi rygRiLRixqs sxtsQ e
xmss[aRP \ZaPQQs LiNSRW LSORPQryyLi R RLRi+ssV ee
NTPLi sWLi sORPQ xqsVgki[ xLRiW y xqssWgRiyM e
NTPztsQLiyLi xqssVsVFyxmsLi f y RaRPLRiyR ee
gRiy* RV RVj NSNRPVR=Li sOSQQsV xmsLRisVzmsRVsV e
s RX}tsQ sVRW {qsy RR xqsQORPQ sRsV ee
20
21
22
23
xsVsVy @sLRixmsLRiLixmsLRiRW DysssV
xmsLRiVxtsQLi yLRiVLi NRPWLRiLi dN`PxtsQ sVLijRVyxmsssV e

{qsyssVRLi RVLS*NRPLi aRPVy* xqs s sxtsQ ee
RLi RV NRPXRQgRiRLi RXuy* xmsLiRR*gRiRsWsxqssV e
XaSsVLRiN][ s[Vyds s sxtsQ ORPQ M ee
ssu RL_ aRPVy* LRi][-zms sVLjixtsQ e
LRiRLi R sVXRLi RXuy* aRPRV|mnsW s sxtsQ ee
xmsoys sVXys xqsdsVOSQQR s sxtsQLi sWRLRiM e
N_xqs R xqsVsVy R \ZNPZNP[LiVW R s xqsLiaRPRVM ee
NRPXR xqs=RxqsLiR aRP xqsVgkisM xmssgSjxmsM e
LSsVLi RygRiRLi RXuy* RR xqsQQORPQ sRsV ee
RVLRiy sjy ky sLSsLiy Rxmszqs*ds e
{msTy LRiQXa][ZNP[s LRiVsW RQORPQ sRsV ee
y[s RV RVM[s {msTy a][NRPNRPLji+y e
xmsLiRR*Li R gRi[ LS yLS-zms s sxtsQ ee
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
O^~HO_
94
`^~
sWyzms][ Lji*yZaP[s xqsVgkissxqss[s R e

NRPVsWL][-xmsLigRiRM NRPry yLRiLiVVxtsQ sRsV ee
LRiQX[s RV RVM[s xWy s_NRPxqsM e
bPLSLi xqsxsxtsQLi R\ LRiVztsQ lLi[s R ee
ryLi[* y-sVxmsys[s sWs[s R RVaRPzqs*y e
yM NRPzmsLS[s Fys RORPQ Li ysLSM ee
s ss[xtsv s \ZaP[xtsv s sL][[xtsv y xmsosM e
NUPy sVsVsxtsQLi xqss[VR NRPzmsNRPVLiLSM ee
xqsxmsoRyLS ry=sWy LRiQXsxqss{msTyM e
\ZaPlgi[M xmsxtsQLi xqss[VR sxtsQs[Vxtsv R ee
sxtsQ sVVRLiRsLi yzms xmss[aRPLi *sxqs y e
Dxmsyxqs sV][ aRPxqsQLi xmsRLjixtsQLi ysLSM ee
|mnsWLRi sWL][RsLi sVs[ gRi[ sVLiVV sxtsQ e
BOSQQ*NRPVNRPVyaRPaRP yaRP# \ZaPQQs s_NRPrysV ee
r-xLi \ss gRisVuysV NTPztsQLiyLi sgRiLkisVRM e
s R aRPOSQQ sVxLi RxtsvLi xqsVgkisLi \sVjdLi sy ee
sVRVgRiR [x}qs RLSy_ sVLRi_ e
AaRPRW f RLji}tsQ[ ysLSaRP sVszqs*sM ee
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
xsVsVy ARNRPXR -sNRPsLi
xryy[ sVVy[ sRV][ sXORPQsVWNRPM e

ysxmsr suysV xRXuy* sNSRsV ee
rygRiLSsWxms[ [ZaP[ xsVWxmns[RZNP[ e
yLi NRPXy* xmss[OSQQsV xqssVR sVLRi xqsVRsV ee
40
41
O^~HO_
95
`^~
DxmssxtsQxqs y xqssVN`P LigjidsLi ryRLiVVxtsQRM e

aRPLkiLRiLi ORPQLiVVxtsQLi yRVry aS+Q*xmsys R ee
BRLi sVxL<ji LRiQXxtsQLi sLS sV s[V sVM e
xqssVgSxmsM xmss[OSQQsV s [` xmsaSsV sNUPsV ee
xqsVysVW xqsVgS NUPLjisW RVaRPzqs*ds e
xmsgS LRiLSdRVLi sVsV {qsy sVxmsaRPRM ee
yxmsr y suysV sRV][ sXORPQsVWNRPM e
s[RM xmsgRisVuysV y sVRXuy*zqs[ORPQsV ee
RVkRM xmsgRiysV {qsy sVsjgRisV ysV e
@LigRiR xqs=z\ xqs=\lLiQQ* LS*s\lLiLRi sxtsQ ee
syZaP[ x[ ][uy ss y xmsaRP e
Rry` Fys RLjiuysV RV[ sRxqsLigRisVM ee
GsLi xsRLi RVMLi sVsry yLRiRVs sVVxM e
yRgRiR` Ry FyLRiLi a][NRPxqs NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
LSsLi y sjuysV RaRPgkisLi sVsV e
NSsV sVxqsV xXy {qsy xmsydLRiLi sxtsQ ee
@R \ssLi xqssVVOTPQxms xxmsLRiVxmsLji rygRiLRisV e
LSsWWxmsxLjiuysV xmsaRPVLi xmsaRPVxms[Ljis ee
B LiyLi xqssWxmss {qs=y sVsjgRisVysV e
ysa][NRPxmsLkiyy LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
RWs` {qsyLi z xmsaSsV LSsVxmsdLi RVaRPzqs*dssV e
ys[yLi xmsoLkiLi LiNSLi s[sV xmsosM xmsosM ee
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
O^~HO_
96
`^~
xqsLiFysRy yzms LSsVLi RVysRW sVxsV e

@xmsaRPs LSxmnsV[ LSLi sLRi}` xqsLRi*ysLSs ee
B\|s sRVyL][ sy=QsV sRV[LijRVM e
s sVRQX[ ssZaP[RVV xqs=lLi[* [ sLRiysLSM ee
@a][NRPssNS [RVLi RXaRP[ RW sVRVsW e
BsW sVjgRisVuysV s {RVLi sy sVRW ee
sxqsWs LRiVyLixqsyjy sbP*_ sVLRiV][-zms R e
ssVxqsQXy* gRisVuysV LRiORPQryLi a][NRPsLRisM ee
y* RV LSORPQrys xqsLS* sOSQQ*NRPVNRPVsLijdssV e
xqsLixmsyrysV LSsWRV RVy zqsjLi Rxmszqs*ds ee
xqs sVVxLRi sVs yy* LiysgRij[LijRVM e
DRxtsQs sV[ xsWsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
ssW-xqsV LSsWRV xqsORPQ RV
[\sQR R\|qs# sNSR\Ve
ssW-xqsV LRiV[LiR RVsWs[[
ssW-x-qsV RLiyLRi sVLRiVR[M ee
xqs [xqsV ssVxqsQXR xqsVgkiyRV R sWLRiVM e
jaRP xqs=LS* xqs=sW[NRP xa][NRPssNSLi xms ee
xqs gRiy* sVsry xmspLRi* sVa][NRPssNSLi aRPVsV e
DRLRiLi LiRRWsWxqs ysL][ sWLRiVyRM ee
RVsLi RV LRiO][Q x sxtsQ syNRPV e
@a][NRPssNSLiy xqsLRi*xqsLiryLRixqsLixqsQXy ee
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
97
O^~HO_
`^~
xsVsVRM @a][NRPssNSgRisVs xqsyxM
LRiOTPQ aSR szy sWsLi LRiORPQLi FyRFys e

gRiyszms xqsLS*y yO][QLi xmsy \s ee
xqsLiOTPQF-RVLi sVRWy R LSsWlLi[ LSsxqs Re
zqsjLi s[V xqsLisyxqsLi [y xqs=L<jigRi zqsQ*x ee
xqs*RVLiW LRigRiys [y \ZaPQQs jaRPLiRV s[V e
zqsj sVgjiaRP yRVVaRP xmsoLRiVxR aRP sX` ee
sLRiVM FyaRPxxqs aRP rsWjf R\s R e
@bP*_ R sVy_ sVLRiVR aRP+LRi* Gs R ee
zqsjLi xqsLS* Wys WyyLi \s RVM xmsVM e
yxqsLi sVsV [V ys[ xRXuyM xmsjg][RLSM ee
RRVsxqsLi FyLiRVLRi RLiR sVsLi
aRPVzqsRLi xmsRxmsaRP[RssV e
RZOP[Q RyLS sRsLi NRPy s*xLi
xmsxqss yLSjxms RVRLRi+ssV ee
ORPVQ[ Fy}mss sXaRPLixqsNRPLRi
xqsVyLRiVLiNRPXR s[xtsQyLji e
Wy x Rxmszqs*ds
NRPRLi sV s[V RXztsQxms[--R ry # s[` ee
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RWRaRP xqs=LRiM
K`~~
O^~HO_
98
@R RRVLRiaRP xqs=LRiM
xqs sVVxLRi sVs yy* sVsry yjgRi sVysV e
@sxmso][ sV[M FyNSLRiLi Rxqs s[aRPsM ee
xsVsVRM @a][NRPssNSgRisVssV
xqs RV xqsLixXxtsQxqsLS*LigRiM FyNSLRir sVNRPzmsM e

xmsoztsQygSs sxqsLiy_ RRLRi+ ssys RVsWs ee
ry sa][NSs yLiaRP RLixmsNSLiaRP xqsVxmsoztsQys e
DyNSs ygRisXOSLiaRPWys NRPzmssVVszms ee
@ysVsxqsLiRyLi yaRPRxqssWsXysV e
sVVNRP Bs yLSRM xmsoxmsos[ sXORPQyNSsV ee
xqs xmssaRP syLi yLi sx\lgi LRiyjysV e
LS\M NSLiR\s \ZaPQQs FyR\|ms xqs=LRi*][ sXysV ee
sx\lgi LRiQXgRixqsLi\|mnsVaRP syLi RNSsysV e
DjyjRxqsLiNSaRPLi RRLRi+ xsVsWs NRPzmsM ee
sXyLi yys\ LRi*QXZO^PQM xmsouxmsgRi xmns[xms\lgiM e
N][NTP\ LRiQXLigRiLS\aRP sV^Q LjiRs}tsQsysV ee
xmsxXxtsQ sVsV[ NS[ sVXgRixmsOTPQ xqssWNRPV[ e
sVRL>ji xqsLixmnsVVuyLi yyj*gRiRVVysV ee
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
99
K`~~
sWLRisW[ sLSL][Li LSxmsod sVsLijysV e

xqsVxmsxqsVFys sxgSs [RRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
DRRj LjiQ*gRi\M xmsZO^PQ ry= xqs=sWxyM e
@s[NRPsLS ssy sVVsVVRVM xmsoxtsQsXxtsQRVM ee
xmsouysNUPLRi aRPV+aRPV[ xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
@a][NRPssNSsV[ RVy xmsoxtsQsVW gjiLjiM ee
jaRP xqs=LS*M xmsysLiRLi sXORPQxtsQLiRgRiRLi NRPzmssV e
RXuy* xqsLS* Wys sxqsLiR B s[VslLi[ ee
sXZOP[QM xms\M xmso\|tsQ# LRisNUPLS xmsXRgji*Q\M e
LRiLS sxqsVy RR xmssV[s sWztsQy ee
RLRizqs*y [ RLRis xqsLRiry xmsNRPLizmsyM e
NRPVxqsVsWs sy xqsxqsXM NRPzmsy Ry ee
sLRiWRxmsRbPLS bdP+LRixmsoxtsQxmns RVsWM e
sOTPQxms sryQLRi RWLS Bs xmsLSyM ee
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
xsVsVy @a][NRPssNSRWLi {qsyxmsLjisWLRisV
xsWsVy s[gRisy NRPLizmsy }qs sg][RsWM e

xmsoxtsQxmsLRixmns yaRPV sVVsVVRVM xmsoxtsQaSsM ee
sxLigRixqsLi\|mnsV L>kiy }qs xqsLiRsWyaRPRW RVsWM e
Wso LRigRisW xqs=lLi[* sWLRiV[s[s sLRiVyM ee
sLRiWRZNP[bdP RVVs LRiy sVXjRsLRiNS e
s{tsQR aRPVRLi][{tsQ s\ LRiLi\ aRP sORPQy ee
16
17
18
O^~HO_
100
K`~~
Ry LigRiWx|q^s#aRP RLRiLi R sVLjiy e

W ya][NRPssNS xmsgRi sLRiFyRry ee
sVyyLi ysWs sRsV` RLRiry NRPzmsM e
RVy FysXztsQ sLiRxqs s[VxmnsVs sWLRiVRM ee
xqs RR sVWdsV aRP LSd aRP sV[LRisWM e
Ry NSLiRsWdsVaRP RRLRi+ sRLRis NRPzmsM ee
y{msaRP ssyNSLSM xmspLSM xmsLRisVyLji e
sVlL>î LRirFy\s LRiVxmsxmsy xqsRxqsRM ee
sVVNSxmsyzqsNRPy ry=QNSLiRLRiNRPVsWM e
NSLiR\s xqsLRiV bPQ\Q {qsLRi\ LRiVxmsa][yM ee
xmnsQoxms][R sy aRPNRPyN][xmsNRPWyM e
sRWxLRiVRxqsLixmnsVVuy xLixqsryLRixqs yjyM ee
kLS LRiVsVRVVNS xqs=LjijaRP xqssVLiRRM e
@sVX][xmssV ][RW bP+y LRiVxmsxqsLixqsQXyM ee
yaRP# \ LRisRy xqsLiys NRPVxqsVsWsXyM e
yygRiVsXRxmnsVyM NRPLRidsLRi NRPXyLiRLSM ee
R][-LiVRLRixqsLiNSaRPLi xmssXRbPLRiLi gjiLjiLi e
sRNRPWLi NRPW\aRP xqsLRi*RM xmsLjiyLjiRsV ee
bPgRiX\| LRisRRLi yysXZO^PQ xqs=sWsXRsV e
RRLRi+ xLjiaSLRiW[ LRisVLi gRi xmsLRi*RsV ee
RRLRi+ R sgS` Rry skLi sxmsyLi NRPzmsM e
@LiNSjs xqssVVRR zmsRVxqs xmsyLi zmsRWsV ee
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
O^~HO_
101
K`~~
[ sxmsy\lgiQQaRP FyR\|ms LRiVxmsa][ysV e

yLRisW sVs NRPVyLi xmssVyLi zmsRVLiRVM ee
xmsosLSsXR][RWLi R RRLRi+ xqs sVNRPzmsM e
xmsxqsy sVs NSLiRxqs NSLiyLi xmsos LRiVxmszqsysV ee
RryRWLS` xqs xmsj[ yyj*gRiRVVyM e
RRLRi+ xLjiaSLRiW[ xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
NRPXsWLi kLjiNSLi yzms xmspLSLi bdP[s yLji e
sVxmssLRirFyyLi sVVNSzqsNRPRa][ysV ee
ss\ LRiQXgRixqsLi\|mnsVaRP syLi RNSsysV e
Fyry\ xqsV=sVxjaRP sLjiQ\ Lji*aRP*NRPLRi ee
NSs\sM NRPX\sV aSzms xqsLRi*R xqs=sVLiNRPXysV e
[V ZNP[` FyRFy xqsR xmsouxmsgRi xmns[xmsgSM ee
xqsRy xqs=sRLkiNS xqs=lLi[* rsLRis[jNSM e
yxmsy\s LRixM xmslLî aRP x LRi*QXysV ee
NSLiRdsLi bPLiaRPVFy s[VNSLi RRLRi+ xsVsWs NRPzmsM e
sXyLi }sVsVLiVW xqsV s[jNS xqs=sVLiRRM ee
r-xmsaRP RWsVgSLiaRP gRiLRi xmsxqsss R e
xqsVsLRisXOS sxmsLSs RRLRi+ bPxqsss ee
[uyLi RVsWLi xmsRW s[VL][ Ljis jyNRPLRiM e
@sVsR Ry dsLRiM NSLiR[-{qs ysLRiM ee
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
O^~HO_
102
K`~~
yLi NSLiR\s xqsLRiVgRi\ LSLRiV[s R dsysV e

NTPLiNTPaRPRsL][uyLi RXuy* sxqsRV sWgRisV` ee
40
xqs xmsoztsQygSLi LRiVLSLi RLRiVLiNRPVLRi xmsysV e
y sWLRiVx sVx bP+LiaRPVFyLi xmsLRixqsLisXysV ee 41
B][ ROSQQsV \s[{Li LSsVRLRi+srysV e
BR ZaP[RaRP RVMLSLi xqsLixmsRLidLi RVRXRRW ee 42
@a][NRPssNS [RVLi RXRLi LRisW RVLSRsM e
RLixms\ZNP aRPLiR\s aSzms sNRPV\aRP sWztsQy ee
43
BRVLi R sds LRisW j*xqsLixmnsVs}tsQsy e
BsWLi ry LSsVsVz{tsQ sWs s[VxtsQ sNUP ee
44
ry LSsW LSsVsVz{tsQ LSxmnsVsxqs zmsRW xqsd e
ssxqsLiyLRiNRPVaRP sWs s[VxtsQ sNUP ee
45
@Ry sVXgRiaSOUPQ ssryxqs sRORPQ e
ss s[VxtsQ ry-lLi[x LSsVLiysVNRPLji+y ee
46
LSsVa][NSxqsLiRFy ry [ds ysV[Ry e
ssy}qs LRiy sR s[VxtsQ[ ssyLji ee
47
ss[ RLSLi xqsRRLi sWsLi xqsQXxRV[ xmsoLS e
LSsVxqs RLiVVy LS sNRPxqs xqsVy xqsd ee
48
xqsLiyNSsVy aS+sW RVs s[VxtsQ sNUP e
skLi [sWLi bPsLi xqsLiylLi[ sLRisLjids ee
49
103
O^~HO_
Rry aSxmssVLRiW}msRV sVa][NRPssNS aRPV e

aRPV RW FyLjis[LiRxqs xmsd LSsVxqs xqssVy ee
RVj s ry [ds yLSjxmsssy e
AgRisVxtsQ ry-saRP sVsWLi bPsLi sksV ee
GsLi RV sVy* xsVsWs sVy
xmsdORPQsW[ sVsV[LiRxmsdsV e
@s[ORPQsWaRP RRLRi+ xqsLRi*Li
xqsVxmsoztsQ[ xmsLRixmnsVs[ sdsM ee
OK^~
50
51
52

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVLRiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xmsLiRRaRP xqs=LRiM
xqs dsORPQsW xqsRr sWLRisWaRPQ \sVjdsV e
@s[ORPQsW aRP sV{Li xqsLS*Li y sVs*Q\sQORPQR ee
xsVsVy @a][NRPssNS xmsLjibdPssV
xqsLiysNRP y aRP FyR\|ms LRiVxmsa][ysV e

jsgRiLiR LRir}msyLi xqsLRi*R xqs=sVLiNRPXysV ee
yLi xqs sLiRsxqsLiNSaSLi sVXgRixmsOTPQ LSsXysV e
xLRiQ FyryRxqsLiyLi N][NTPNRPVsxqs*ysV ee
2
3
O^~HO_
104
OK^~
NSLiR[Rxmsy LS*{ms LRiVxmsa][ysV e

*xqss NRPV][}msyLi xWsV gRiXRVVysV ee
xqsLRi*LRiV NRPVxqsV\sV LRisWLi xmnssjaRP FyR\|msM e
xmsoztsQyy sVa][NSyLi bPRW xqsWL][RRVxmssV ee
xmskFysVs RRr sWLRiV xqs=sVV\QORPQR e
sxtsQRaSLi sx\lgiM NTPRVsW sVyxqsNRPX` ee
ssxtsQRj aRP+RaRP bP\QM xmsouysRLixqs\ZNPM e
AsVWxmsoxtsQs\ LRia][\ZNP a][+NRPyaRP# \sM ee
xmsoxtsQLS\lLi aRP xqsQXaRPj Ljis s[VjdssV e
NRPLjiNS\lLiM NRPVxqsVsV\M NTPLiaRPV\ZNPaRP xqsVxmsoztsQQ\M ee
xqs [aRPM xmsRW [uyLi xmskxms Bs xqsLRi*RM e
xmsoygS xqs=xmssLSaRP RLixmsN][yNS xqsy ee
ssXRsVW xs a][+Li[ xqs xqsVxmsoztsQyM e
aSRNRPVLisM ZNP[` ZNP[Rgji bP[xmssWM ee
dsLissM ZNP[` Rya][NS xqs=xxqsaRPM e
sLiRsLi ss][ysLi RLi \RLRiRLi RVy ee
@sXR sVyLiRLi jsLi LRisVLi bPRW sXRsV e
j*dRVsVs yNSaRPLi xmsoxtsQ[ LRiRVVRsV ee
xmsoxtsQLRiRaRP# \ bPRLi xmsLiRsVLi rygRiLRiLi RVy e
xqsLRi*LRiVxmso\|tsQ# LjiRLi FyR\|ms LRiRVgRiLijM ee
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
O^~HO_
105
OK^~
yysy\ LRiVysLi LRisVLi sVXgRigRi\ LjiQ*Q\M e

@s[NRPgRiLiRxmssxLi xmsogRiLiRLi sV[LRisVsV ee
\ZaP[LiR sVs gRiLiyRLi j*dRVLi gRiLiRsWRssV e
@a][NRPssNSRWLi RV RryLi ysLRixmsoLigRisM ee
xqs RRLS+sRWLRixqsLi \RFyryR sVVQRsV e
sV[ xqsLixqsx}qs zqsRLi \ZNPxqsFyLiRVLRisV ee
xmsyNRPXRrFysLi RxmsNSLiRss[jNRPsV e
sVVxtsQLiRsVs RORPWLizqs ][RsWs sVs bPRW ee
14
15
16
17
xsVsVy {qsyxqsLiRLRi+ssV
ssVLi FyLiaRPVsy* RVLiR sVyLiLRisV e

R][ sVsxqsLidsyLi LSORPQ{qs xqs=sWsXysV ee
DxmsyxqsNRPXaSLi kyLi saRP*xqsLidLi xmsosM xmsosM e
RRLRi+ aRPVNRPxmsOSQ_ RLiRlLi[ sVysVsV ee
sVLiRLi xmsRVsWs[s LRiW}ms LRiVLRixmssV e
zmssyLi RWsV[s bP sVs ssrM ee
{ms[ \sZNP[s xqsLidsyLi NTPQ}tsQ [RsVyxqsry e
xqsxmsLiNS sVsLiNSLSLi sxmsy sVs xmsjdssV ee
dsyLi RVxqsLiRFyLi xmsLjisWyLi Rxmszqs*dssV e
gRi} LigSLRiZNP[[s {msTy sVs L][zsV ee
@aRPVxmspLRisVVdLi kyLi NRPXaS sVsaRP# s[s R e
a][NRPysxmsLSLi kyLi sRLi RVMxmsLSRVsV ee
18
19
20
21
22
23
O^~HO_
106
OK^~
zmsRVLi s sVxmsaRPLidLi xmsaRPLidLi LSORPQ{qsgRisV e

xqs*gRi[s sVXgkiLi {yLi aRP*gRisXy sVs ee
dsygSRW s[ xmnsVsLi gRiR \VNRPRW e
dsRW dsLRiyFy[V ssLS sV{ sVs ee
xqsVL>SLi RVMxqsLiRFyLi sxqsyy sVN][sysV e
yLi xqsdsVORPQ saSOUPQ sVjNRPLi sVyLi NRPXaSsV ee
RLRiRWsWxqs {qs[ NSLRi\ LRiVxmsFyjM e
zRVsW Ry [s LRiORPQry NSsVLRiWzms ee
RVyLRiWFy z RXuy \s RyLRiW}msRV sVLigRiy e
xmspLRiRLiysyLi xqsVWLi yLRiVsXR xmsWRLSsV ee
NRPVLRi*LidLi xmsRW [dsLi xqsLS* ssVLS jaRPM e
yLi dsZNP[bdPLi Li[{tsQLi xqsVsVyLi xqsVxmsztsQysV ee
{qsyLi xmsRxmsaSOUPQLi sVsRxqs LRiLi RVy e
BuyLi xqsLRi*xqs gRiRM xmspLRiRLiRxms sVs ee
Ws xqsVRsV sW{qsyLi sRVysVs yxms{qssV e
saS+Q*xqsxLi dLRiVLi Vlgi[LiRsRWsVs ee
a][NRP[s sVxy sR[s s LSdsV e
xqsLixqsNSLi RWsV[s bP sVs ssrM ee
yLi xqsQXd sVs xqsLijgS sVXjLi sxmsy sVs e
sxysVs R aRPy sWaSLi xmsxy sVs ee
rxmsxqsLSLi RVy zqsjLi VjLi xqsNRPVuysVs e
@W[ y-xmsy[s NUPLjiLi sxmsy sVs ee
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
O^~HO_
107
OK^~
LSsWxmsL][RsjyLi LR O][QxLRiNRPLji+ysV e
@Li sVXgRiaSOUPQLi dsORPQsWLi RR xqsRM ee
uyLiVxmsLjixmsplLi[s NRPXxtsQ sNSOTPQ xmsORPQ e
sRs[ yxmsxqss[s saRP+Q*xqsLidLi xmsosM xmsosM ee
sVxmsLiNRPRLSLi kyLi sVLiRyL>S sVsVLiTysV e
xmsLi sORPQ RLSxqs NSs[V\|mnsV LjiysXysV ee
Rxqs xqsLijj} Vj LRiVx {qs=yLi sLkiORPQ RV e
@sWRWy sVWlgi[s syLi xmsbPj sVs ee
RVM[s VV[ {qsyLi xsVsW ssLiNRPXysV e
xqsLirylLi[ RVy {yLi yR sVLSLiRLRiLi gRiysV ee
yLi xqsdsVORPQ saSOUPQLi LSxmsod sVsLijysV e
RLRiRWsWxqs {qs[ NSLRi\ LRiVxmsFyjM ee
\s[ RWs yLilgi[xtsv Ry LSsW s*NUPLRiRV` e
y yLRis aSa][d sORPQRV` ee
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
xsVsVy {qsyRWM xmsRssV
xqsVNRPXf NRPLRis[u R aRP*RLiu R xqsVxqsLizqsf e

sVsRVsV y x}qs uy*LRis R ee
42
aSsWs LRiRVVNRPy*` Ry xqsLiryssLi R e
ys[ \sys sVs[-xLi RWs LSsW-s*NUPLRiRV` ee 43
RR RW ss{ys y sxLi [xmsORPQ[V e
RWsry ys{ys y dssWs s xqsLiaRPRVM ee
44
{msRLi NRPsNRPxmsLi xqsxqsLi RR*xqssLi aRPVsV e
DRLkiRVLi sgSxqsNRPLi Ry RXxtsQLi xmssLigRi\sVM ee
45
O^~HO_
108
OK^~
WxtsQs R sVVs RXuys RLRiR[ e

@s\V yxmssys xqs*ssLi sVLi R ee
BRLi LRigRiX{Ry* R*xqssLi NTPQxtsQsRLRisV e
Ryzms sWsLi RR*LRiLi Ry $sV R[RLRi` ee
BRVLi NRPsNRPsLSLigki LSsVxqs sVz{tsQ zmsRW e
xmsuyzms xqsd RWxqs sVsr s xmsaRP ee
BRVLi ry RVRQX[ LSsV aRPRVLjiM xmsLjiRxms[ e
NSLRiV[ ysXaRPLi}qss a][ZNP[s sVRs[s R ee
{qsQ xms}tsQ NSLRiV ybP[ ysXaRPLixqsRM e
xmsd s}tsQ a][ZNP[s zms[V sVRs[s R ee
46
47
48
49
50
{qsyRLRi+s[s xsVsVRM -syLRiM
@ry [y RVy LRiWxms sVLigRixmsRLigRi rxtsQssV e

LSsVxqs R RVy LRiWxmsLi R}qsRV sVzqs[ORPQ ee
@ry [y sVs xqszqss Rxqs yryLi xmsztsQRsV e
[s[RVLi xqs R RLSy sVVxLRisVzms s ee
RVxtsQLRiLi NRPXRys LSsW {[ RVRsRW xmsVM e
yLRiRV yR[ [xLi s a][ZNP[ ys{qsR ee
RVxtsQLRiLi NRPVLRiV[ LSsW RV BsWLi sVRNSbPdssV e
{qsyLi sy sVx LRiVxLRi sVzms s ee
GsLi {qsy Ry RXuy* xXxtsQM xmsssxqsLisM e
gSsV sVsry LSsVLi xmsaRPaRPLixqs R RLi xmsVsV ee
51
52
53
54
55

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiRRaRPxqs=LRiM
_
~
O^~HO_
109
@R uRaRP xqs=LRiM
xmsaRPxqs RV xmsaRPxqsyLi {qsyLi yLi xLjixmsoLigRisM e
gRiVLSsVLi LSsVLi R xmsos bPLiyxmsL][-# s` ee
{qsyRLRi+s[s xsVsVRM -sxmsM
xqs sVVxLRi sVs yy* xtsQ xmsLSNRPV[ORPQM e

{qsy sWbPR [{qs* xsVsWs sxms x ee
sWy gRiVLRiVsdsRxqs ORPQ xqs gRiVLRiVzmsRW e
RVj {qsyzms RVMLS NS[ z RVLRiNRPsVM ee
LSsVxqs ssryRV ORPQ xqs R ksVRM e
y-RLRiLi ORPV[ [ds gRiLilgi[s ygRis[V ee
RVbdP sWsXyLi RVs ORPQsV e
LSxmnsV[-L>Ri \s[{Li RLi [RV sVzqs[ORPQ ee
yLi RXuy* ss}sWLi [NRPNSLiy sVs bPRVsV e
gSsV sVsry LSsVLi sRsLi [RsVds` ee
@ry }][ Lji*aSOSM x][ yd sVM e
LSs xmssW dslLi[ NRPLiRaRP sFyRM ee
sLSRaRP xR xqs=Li[ LSORPQr dsVsNRPsVM e
ss[ LSs[V sNRPsV sV}Li[[s aRPLiLRiM ee
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
110
_
~
RRVLRiaRP xqsxry LRiORPQryLi dsVNRPLRisV e

sxys srys[ aRP# \lLi LRigjibP[xms\sVM ee
9
LRiaRP sxR xqs=Li[ bPLSaRP sFyRM e
RWxtsQaRP sV[ LSs[V sjyRy ee
10
HaRP*LRiLi ysLSLi R RVLRiLi yFyRsV e
@ry ssV[ xqsVgkisM Fyxmsys [NRPxqsRQXRsV ee
11
rygRiLRiaRP sVRWNSLiR bdP+QsWs sRskxmsM e
@ry }][ Lji*aSOSQQM xmsoLki [RVLi sLkiOTPQy ee
12
RVj LSsV xqs=sVVyLiyLi s[VjdsLi xmsLjisLRi[V` e
@ryM NRPX[ gRiyzms RVVNRP sV[s s[V sVM ee
13
LSLi y xtsv [ZNP[xtsv {qsy y sNSR e
\Q[NRPLSLi xqsNRPLi {qsyRW yxmsoRW` NRPsV ee 14
BRVLi ry RLRibdPxqs \sVjxqs sVRsM e
xqsVy sNRPLSxqs {qsy LRiQXRXRsy ee
15
Dy s[VjdsLi y* ZOP[Q [ xsVVORPQ[ e
xmsRlLi[Vs\M NUPLS aRPV\M ZNP[yLRiFyLixqsVM ee
16
sNSLiR ryLRibdPxqs xqsLiRVVlgi[ xtsQ*ssLjisM e
xqsVuy RaRPLRiR \|qs#uy [uy LS[ RVaRPzqs*ds ee
17
RLRixqs NRPXRxqs LSsVxqs sjyRsM e
BRVLi ry RLiVVy LS LSORPQ{qssaRP sWgRiy ee
18
xqsLS*s [gSs xmsLjiR LRiQX}qsx RQXy e
@LiRLiVVy* RVMs xmssuy sLRisLi sssV ee
19
O^~HO_
111
_
~
xqsLiRVuy xmnssVW[s LRiQXaRPVaRPWxtsQ[ LRiy e

RW xmsLSLi [ {msLi ss[-zms ss[ RVy ee
}qsRVLi NRPsNRPsLSLigki sRLi xqsVzqsRztsQ e
xqsx[ RWRy s[Vy sVsLSy sVgjids ee
BsWLi RV bdPxqsLixmsyLi Rxtsv sVL>Ri LSxmnsVsM e
LSs[s xmssVjyLi xmsFysVs zmsFyzqsRM ee
@rysWsLi xmsos LS yxmnsVsM {ms s[VxtsQ e
LS LSxmsLjixtsQM xmsosM Fy}mss s[VjdssV ee
NSsV[\lgiM xmsLjiRQQNS {y LiRVs[s R e
yLRiRV yR[ [xLi R` xqssWgRisVNSLiOTPQ ee
\suy xmsaRP LSORPQr s[sWs xmsoxtsQxmnsRVsWs e
GNRPxqsxXRRW sWsLi LSsV s[VysVxmsaRP ee
LS ysV xmsLRiLi yLS WxtsQLi WxtsQ Rzms e
Guy RV LRizy [s WxtsQL>S s a][# [ ee
RVxtsQLRiLi NRPVLRiV[ LSsW {[ RVRsRW xmsVM e
yLRiRV yR[ [xLi s RVM[ ys{qsR ee
BsW sVzqsRZNP[aSLiyLi aRPRxmsRs[ORPQsV e
xqsVL>SLi RVMyLi RXuy* sVsWzms sjRLi sVsM ee
OTPQORPQsW xmsoxtsQLRixqssOUPQ
RW LRiOTPQy LSxmnsVsORPQ Li e
ry LSORPQ{qs Lji*NRPX[ORPQ M
xqsLiLRiORPQ [ xqsLixms sXORPQsVW[ ee
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
O^~HO_
112
zsVxRsdss sxtsQa][
sxqss xmsLRiLixmsLRiRW{msRsWy e
xqsxRLRi LRiz[s RNRPyNUP
sNRPxqsVy NRPXxmsLi RaSLi xmsxmsy ee
@ry z xmsouyssygRiaSM
a][NRPLi RXRLi \s sRVLi Ra][NSM e
zsVsFy[Vs R sVLiRLRibPM
@V][ \sNRP xqsxxqsLRibPM ee
B[s sVLRiLi NRPzms LRis*s[ORPQ
{qs[RV sV[s ssxtsQVjM e
xqsLibPR Rzqss sxtsQryR sXZOP[Q
d xLki sVXxtsQ xqsLRi{qs* ee
^~
30
31
32

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ uRaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xqsxmsRaRP xqs=LRiM
RRM NRPVsVVRxtsQLiy[ sLRi[ sLRiLi xqs*RVsV e
xmsgSsV s aRPLi][ xLir ds sV[RNRPsV ee
ryssVs NRPVLRi*s xqs xmsRW sLRixmsM e
RLiRsW LRibP bdP+Q\ zqs=}tsQs[ xmssyRsV ee
1
2
O^~HO_
113
^~
xqs RRLRi+ RR {qs=yLi xmspLRi RLiRssysV e

a][NRP\lLi Ljis sryLi \lLi LSs sVyLizqs ee
3
jRXORPQsW[ \s[{Li xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
xqs RRLS+sRVLRiry LSORPQ{qs L][LRiRLRi+yM ee
4
GNSOUP Qs[VNRPNRPLSLi R NRPLRi FysLRiLi Ry e
@NRPLSLi aRPLiNRPVNRPLSLi R sVxqsN][yQ*xqsyzqsNSsV ee
5
@NSsWRsWLigkiLi R RsVkLRibPL][RLSsV e
R*xqsZNP[bdPLi R y-ZNP[bdPLi ZNP[aRPNRPLi yLRisV ee
6
LiNRPLRiLi R Li[RLRixmsWRLSsV e
Li[{tsQLi RVVN][{tsQLi R LiryLi LisVNSsV ee 7
xry*Li kLSLi Ry NRPVLi sNRPLi ysVyLi Ry e
NRPLSLi VgRisNSQLi R zmsLigSOUPQLi sNRPXysysV ee
8
sNRPXyM zmsLigRiM NSdM N][RyM NRPxzmsRWM e
NSRVxqs sVaRPW NRPW sVVRLRiyLjiM ee
9
sLSx sVXgRi aSLRiW sVzuy bPysVVdM e
gRi[xtsQ xRVFykaRP sR bPLRirxmsLSM ee
10
GNRPx|q^s#NRPFyy aRP LRiNRPLRiQaRP*NRPLjiNSM e
g][NRPLki L>RizqsNRPLki aRP xLjiNRPLki xqsyxmsLSM ee
11
@yry @yry aRP LRi yry syzqsNS e
gRixqss yry aRP [yQ*xqsyzqsNSM ee
12
xxqsFyy sVFyy g][FyyM FyRRWNSM e
@sWRbPL][gkiy @sWR NRPV][RLkiM ee
13
O^~HO_
114
@sWyxqss[yaRP kLRi * s xqsy e

@sVVd L>Rizqs sVVdM g][sVVdM xqsWNRPLkisVVdM ee
x WxtsQ LRisNSQ aRP LSORPQ{qs L][LRiRLRi+yM e
aRPWsVVRLRixryaRP N][RyM NRPxzmsRWM ee
NRPLS RWsVZNP[bdPaRP LSORPQ{qs Lji*NRPXysyM e
zmsLid xqs=RRLi FysLi xqsy sWLixqs xqsVLSzmsRWM ee
sWLixqsa][R jgSLigki LSLixqsa][R[yM e
y RRLRi+ NRPzmsZaP[u L][sVxL<RiRLRi+yM ee
xqsLiRsLiR sVVFy{qsyM xmsLjiyLRi ssxqssV e
RryRry R yLi [dsLi LSxmsod sVsLijy ee
^~
14
15
16
17
18
xsVsVy {qsyRVLRisry RLRi+ssV
ORPQRWsWxqs OUPQ ys xsVsWs sNSRsV e

sxtsQQLi a][NRPxqsLiRFyLi sVxqsLiNRPVsVWLRisV ee
OUPQxmsoLi RVyLi Ws yLSLi sxmsy sVs e
yLjiRsxms[aSyLi LRiQXRLRi+sRVLRiysV ee
WxtsQ\ LRiVRQ\sV L>kiyLi LRiQXyR= WxtsQsV e
LSORPQryjxmsxqsLiLRiVyLi LiRV aRP syNRPXysV ee
sRVWyLi zqsLixxqsLiLRiVyLi yLi gRisRW sVs e
RLiRlLi[Li xmsWyLi[ aSLRiy\Q LjiysXysV ee
NTPQxtsQLRiWFy sVxqsLixqsLS+ RRVVNS sVs xmsNUPsV e
{qsyLi LRiQXsZaP[ RVVNS sVRVVNSLi LSORPQ{qssZaP[ ee
@a][NRPssNSsV[ a][NRPrygRiLRi sWxmsoysV e
yM xmsLjisXyLi RR xqsgRi sVs L][zsV ee
19
20
21
22
23
24
115
O^~HO_
^~
RRLRi+ xsVsWs [dsLi y sVNRPVxqsVsW sVs e

ry sV[s R jgSLigki sxmsouy yxmsLiNRPXy ee
sVXd xmsLiNRPjlgi[s s s s R e
sVs[s RV s}qsQ xmsLjiNTPQ}tsQs sVdssV ee
xqsLisXyLi sVXgRiaSOUPQLi RRLRi+ xsVsWs NRPzmsM e
yLi [dsLi kssRy sVkyLi LRiQX[ry ee
LRiOTPQyLi }qs*s bdP[s {qsy sVzqsR[RysV e
yLi RXuy* xsVsWs {qsyLi sVXgRiaSs[ORPQsV ee
sVXgRiNRPy sVs RryLi dsORPQsWLi xqssVLiRRM e
RxLid sVs saS+Q*Q\|qs LRi*QXOSQs xmssyLjiM ee
xqsLixmnsWR sVs a][NSyLi RVMrLji sV[ysV e
yLi ORPQsWLi xqsVsNSLigkiLi syLRia][dssV ee
xmsxL<Ri sVRVLi [[ sWLRiVM }msORPQ \sVkdsV e
xL<Ris R r-aRPW yLi RXuy* sVjlLi[ORPQsV ee
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
xsVsVy bPLiaRPVFysXZOP[Q ARg][xmsssV
sVVsWR xsVsWLi xqsR ssVaRPZNP[ R LSxmnsVssV e

ssVxqsQXy* xqs LSsWRV ORPQ RV R dsLRiys e
{qsy RLRi+sxqsLixXu xsVsWs xqsLisX][-s` ee
32

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xqsxmsRaRP xqs=LRiM

116
O^~HO_
J^~
@R @uyRaRP xqs=LRiM
Ry s}msORPQsWxqs ssLi xmsoztsQRFyRxmssV e
ss*R aRP \s[{Li NTPLi [uy saSs` ee
xtsQRLigRis[RsRVuyLi NRPRVxmssLRiRWysV e
aRPVaSs x|mnsWuyLiaRP sLS[ xLRiORPQrysV ee
1
2
{qsyRLRi+yLRiLi LSsgRisVssV
@R sVLigRiyj\Q aRP+^ a][+QRsV[x\lLiM e

FyVRR sVx LRiaRPgki[ sVM ee
sVR RV RVyNSLi LSORPQ}qsLiRM xmsyxmsys e
xqsxqssWLiLRiRL][ \s[{ sVs*LiRRV` ee
XaRPLi sRVVNRP xqsryLi R sVRs[s sV][RM e
s xqs RLi LSORPQxqsM NSsVLi aRPaS NSRs gRiWzRVsV ee
xqs xqsLS*LRi\ LRiVQQN][ QRV sVsVRsWsV e
yLi s\lgi LRix LRiVuyLi xqsLRi*xmsoxtsQxmns[xms\lgiM ee
sXyLi xmsoxtsQLji aRP yyxmsouxmsa][ysV e
xqsy sV\aRP sx\lgi Lji*yLi xmsLRisWRVysV ee
CsVX\lgiaRP ss\ LRiVuyLi RXztsQsV[x\lLiM e
dsk xqs=Li}msORPQsWaRP sVNSLiRs][LRiM ee
yysVXgRigRiNUPLSLi xmns\M xmsxms\ LRi*QXysV e
@a][NRPssNSs[Vs FysaRP` xqsLiRRRVsWsV ee
@LigRiyaRPRsWRLi RV RLi sLiR sVsVs` e
sV}LiR sVs FxqsQLi [sgRiLiRLRi*WztsQRM ee
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
O^~HO_
117
J^~
kzmsNSM NSLiRdsM NSbP` gRiXx xqsR WztsQRM e

yssxryaRP ysXLiys yxmsLSMee
11
NSLiR\sLRizms XLigS\lLi LRiQx xqs= sVgRiRM e
sVLiRgSs {qsLi \s gRiXyM xmsXxtsQ][ RVRVVM ee12
NS RRsVLiVWLi rydLi xmspLSLi Fysxqs sVds e
ROTPQ ROTPQ[\ss Ry gSx Fyy ee
13
LSxLixqsxmsdNSaRPLi RRLi xmspLRiaRPbPxmssV e
rsLRiRLiR sVxmsLS gRiX{y* xmsXxtsQ][ RVR ee
14
sysVR xmsLkiyO][Q LSs rRsWM zqsQRVM e
@sVgRiVM xmsLi dsLRiLi xmnsVsLi sRVy Bs ee
15
LSsxqs {qsyxqs-dsVFygRisVssV
ysRLRiZNP[RVWLS xqs=sW sVXjRsLRiNSM e

xqssWgRiR ZNP[aSLiy xqs=}qs*RsRy xqsy ee
xmnsVWLRiLi][ sVRZaP[}tsQ sRRW R aRPVsyM e
}qs*RNTPQuyLigRiNRPVxqsVsW xqsV=sWNRPVsVWLRiM ee
xmsRWLiRLi \sLRiXRxmsLi yL][ sVjLRi[RyM e
xsWyR NSsWR zmsRVLS xqssVs*RVVM ee
xqs R NSsVxmsLSksM xms ryryLi sVM e
{qsyxqsNRPsVy sVLi][ sVyLiRgRi LRi ee
RRM NSLidsyRLi R sWxmsoLSLi R sxqs=Q*ssV e
aRPVaSs xmsLRisV{qsQLi xqs NRPzms LSLRiVyRM ee
16
17
18
19
20
O^~HO_
118
J^~
RLi yxmssVNRPLS sVLiR FLRiVxtsQsV e

y*LRi[aRPsVsVFyxmsLi RRLRi+ xsVsWs NRPzmsM ee
kzmsNS LRis[NS xqs=sVLiy RszqsRsV e
gRiLiR\szqsNS LjiRVsWLRigRiRM ee
NSsVRLRi sV\LRiVQQNRPLi xysWRV[ORPQsV e
xqssVORP QsVs NRPLiRLRi sVxmssR aRPLSxqsssV ee
sVjysVXR}mnsy sVLRi[ sxqsQ sVVRsVsV e
xqsd sVsVNRPL<RiLiRLi ssVVNRPLi xqsNRPsVLigRi[ ee
RLi xmsRs}ms dsM xmsRxmsoxtsQxmnsVysXRM e
xqsdsVxms sVs xqsLiNSLiRLi syRV sVVxmsRNRPs[V ee
@s[ORPQsW xqsV R][ RRLRi+ NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM e
LRiWxmsRssxqsLixmsy LSsxqs sLRizqsQRVM ee
yM xmsLjisX][ LS xqsVLRiWFy LRiRVaSM e
RsQXgRij* xqsLixmnsVVxtsQLi xmssxtsQM xmssVysssV ee
OUPQ[ syLRi aRP+LiNRPVNRPL][ sVM e
[s saRPssxqsM xmsoR xqs= RXu LSORPQryjxmsM ee
sXRM xmsLRisVyLki ryLS Ljis RLiRsWM e
RLi RRLRi+ sV[ }qs[sLiRLi sVNRPzmsM ee
LSs[-RVLi sVx Lji xqsLiLiR ysLRiM e
@sxmso][ sV[ xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
xqs RyxmsogRi[s xqssLRiWR xqsxqs [ry e
xmsRgRiVLiRlLi[ xqsN][ xsVsWs xqsLisX][-s` ee
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
119
O^~HO_
UH#qO~
xqs y sVzqsRZNP[aSLiyLi xqsVa][Li xqsLixR xqsdssVe

jRXORPV LRizqsyFyLigS sVVFysLRiR LSsM ee
32

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @uyRaRP xqs=LRiM

@R GN][s-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
LSsRLRi+s[s {qsyRWM RVLRisry
Rzqs s[s RRM NS[ LSxmsod R*sLijy e

LRiWxmsRss xqsLixmssLi WxtsQ[RsVWztsQRsV ee
R][ RX|t^sQ*s \s[{ LSsLi LSORPQryjxmssV e
Fys[xmsR sLSL][ xmsy[ NRPRd RVy ee
Ay][RLRisVWLRiVLi xLi R xmsWRL_ e
Dxmssuy saSOUPQ LRiVRLid sLRisLjids ee
RaRPgkisxqsV \s[{Li LRiORPQyLi LSORPQ{qsgRi\M e
RRLRi+ {qsyLi RVMLSLi ysLi xqsy sVyLRis[ ee
@xqsLisXyRW sW{qsyLi RLRiLi xqsLibPRsysV e
yLi xmsxmsyLi Ws aS sVs ssxqs[M ee
sVsVLiRsyLigkiLi sVLiRyL>S sVsVLiTysV e
sVXd xmsLiNRPjlgi[s s s s R ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
O^~HO_
120
UH#qO~
xqsdsVxmsLi LSzqsLixxqs LSsVxqs sjyRsM e

xqsLiNRPxRVxqsLiRVVZN^PQ LSLidsVs sV[LRi\M ee
7
aRPVxtsQLidLi LRiVRd s[VNSLi ysa][NRPxmsLSRVsV e
RVM ryLiR sVxmsaRPLidLi LSsWLi LSsV sVsVsysV ee 8
s[xtsQsWyLi RysuyLi xmsslgi[LiRsRW sVs e
RWxmssWyLi gRi} [s L][zLi RWsVZNP[RVy ee
9
sXRbdPNRPV[ y sWyLRis yLjiZNP[ e
xmsos xqs=LiryLRi sWxmsyLi y sVs R RVxtsv[ ee 10
@W[ yxmsy[s NUPLjiLi sxmsy sVs e
AsWRWy sVWlgi[s syLi xmsbPj sVs ee
11
xqsysVs sVNUPLjiLi aRPysVs ssWsysV e
xmspsVs xmsLjiOUPQsWaSLi xmsxysVs ee
12
ARVdsVssR*ry sWLi xmsxy sVs e
kFysVs jaRPLi NS[ xmspsVxmsxXysVs ee
13
xmsjds sVs sR*ryLi xRaRPWLSLi RsVWsVs e
xms sVs RsWRry sVVxmsOUPQ sVyxmsgSsV ee
14
s[k sVs xmsLSsVXuyLi aSLiy sVgjibP sVs e
FLRisW{qs sVs saSLi LSxgRi}qsLiRVsVLiRsV ee
15
DRQXxtsQxmsLRiNRPsVLi syzqsR sxLigRisWsV e
xzqsxxqsxmsLSsVXuy sWNRPVLi xmsjds sVs ee
16
xmsa][NSRVLSLi aRPVuyLi skLi srysy sVs e
xmsLRiRW sVXRW {yLi NRPXxtsQxmsORPQsaS sVs ee
17
O^~HO_
121
UH#qO~
xqsVNRPVsWLkiLi xqsVyLigkiLi LRiRgRiLRigRiXx[ysV e

RxmssWy sV[}tsQs sVXd sVL][RQXysV ee
gRiX{y sWyLi xqsLi[ RVWR}mss sy NRPXysV e
saRP+Q*xqsLidLi xqsVRVMLSLi gRiLSsRW sVs ee
GNRPRW kLRiRW s[ a][sWy sVRVRRM e
dsRW dsLRiyFy[V ssLS sV{ sVs ee
Dxmsy}qss a][ZNP[s ys[s R # [Vs R e
xmsLjiOUPQLi NRPXaSLi ky sVLSLi RFRysV ee
ARWRsWyLi RVLiLSLi FyLiLi [sy sVs e
s[s LRixmnsVVsVVxqs RaRPgkis xmsLSssV ee
xqsdsVORPQsWLi LRiVRd sVsLijyLi
xqsVxmsORPQ ysWRVR aRPVNRP[RysV e
@sVsyLi LSsV sVds \sVkdLi
xms[RWsWxqs syRV LSsM ee
18
19
20
21
22
23

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GN][s-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
122
qO~
@R -sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xqs yLi xmssyLi kyLi sLSsLiyLi Rxmszqs*dssV e
ryNS\lLi LRiRV\lLi LS*\ZNPQQ LRiQQRLRi+RVR LSsM ee
sWLi RXuy* ygRiyrLRiV! gRiWxsWy xqs[RLRisV e
@RLRi+s sVy-ysLi RW s[RVLi R*sVRzqs ee
NSsV[V y*Li saSOTPQ! xsVsxqs* sWLi zms[V! e
xqsLS*LigRigRiVxqsLixmss[! xqsLRi*[NRPsV[xlLi[! ee
s[x ZNP[ssVuy y LSORPQryM NSsVLRiWzmsM e
sxmsxqsLRiRV [ {qs[! RVLi sVR xqs=sVVRsV ee
xqs*RL][ LRiORPQryLi dLRiV! xqsLRi*\s s xqsLiaRPRVM e
gRisVsLi y xmsLRi{qsQLi xLRiLi xqsLixmssVR y ee
GsLi \R RNSsWLi RV s y*Li xqsQQOSQQsV \sVj! e
NSsVLi NSsV aRP+LkilLi[ s[V RVyNSsVLi xmssLRiysV ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
LSs[s {qsyxms[ssV
[s! s[x RVLi NSLRiLi sVLiVV saRP*zqsz zms[V! e

xmsRVxqs* R R[Q*s \sVsLi W a][+NRPry ee
7
GNRPs[ RLS aRPRW ysLi sVs sVLiLRisV e
@rys[- xmsoxmsyxqsaRP \sy _xmsLiVVNSs [ ee
8
sy R sWs RLiRy sgRiLRiW R e
ssys R yryLizqs jy yLRis R ee
9
sVL>S R Fyys aRPRVy yxqsys R e
gkiRLi sXRLi R yRLi R sWLi Fyxms \sVj! ee 10
O^~HO_
123
qO~
{qsQLRiR sVzqs \sVsLi WM NRPVLRiV gS[xtsv WxtsQsV e

sWLi Fyxms z NRPRLi sV ry xqsQ* sVsL>S xqsVsgRi}! ee
BRLi [ yLRiV xqsLiRLi RssLi ssLRi[ e
RVRdRLi xmsos \lLiQQ rR bdP+xmnsV sVFy sVs ee
y*Li NRPX][*xmsLRi][ sVs[ LRiWxmsNRPLS xqs saRP*xqsXP e
s z LRiWFxmssW R*y Ryzqs aRPVRLRi+s[! ee
y*Li xqssWryR \s[z! LRiWxmsRssaSdssV e
NRPM xmsosW sslLi[R ryOSQRzms zmsysVxM ee
RVR` xmsaSsV [ gSRLi bdPyLiaRPV xqsRXaSss[! e
RzqsLixqszqss xmsXRVa][! RORPV LRisV sR[ ee
s \sVj! LS s[V sWx s[VsLi sxqsLRiRV e
{*y sVVRsV{qsQ sWxXyy sVRxqsRM ee
xqsLS*ry s[Vs RLi [ sVsWgRisVz{tsQ s e
[ZNP[[ RWs LRiys xqsLixmssVyxXys \s ee
ys s[V dLRiV! xqsLS* LSLi \RRxLi R [ e
sR xmsXjdsLi xqsLS*Li yysgRiLRisWdssV ee
sNSRV xmsyrysV Rs }][ Lji*zqss! e
s[x xmsaSsV [ZNP[-sLi W s[V xms[ # s[` ee
xmsaRP s[V xqsVsVx k*LRi sVxmsR*LiR* sWxs[ e
@xqsNRPX` xqsLiRVVlgi[ gS sVRW ssVXjRR*M ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
O^~HO_
124
qO~
@aRPNSM xmsRdsZNP[xtsv ryRVLi sVsV xqsVLSxqsVLSM e

BRRW NTPRVy sVR xmsNRPLRi R[RsVsV ee
xqsxms sxqsLiyLi RyLilgi[ WxtsQs R e
ryRV xmsaSsV [ LRiWxmsLi xqsLiRVVNRPLi xmsNRPLRi ee
xmsNRPLSxqsLiRVVNS yOTPQ[s sLSss[! e
VLiORPQ * [gSs RVyNSsVLi zms dLRiV! LRisVxqs* R ee
RV[xtsQLi R xmsRVR R*Li xmsXjdsLi y Rys R e
xqs* sVLiVV sxqs RXxtsQ sWxmsRVxqs* R ee
sV` xmsryyLiyaRP LiyLi LiRyxqss e
VjLi sVsWsVxmsaRP R*Li bPRVLi # [! RVaRPaRP s[V ee
NTPLi NRPLjixtsQzqs LSs[V xqsVlgi[! dLRiyxqsry e
sOTPQxmssW LSsW gRiR$ LRi*sg][RLRiM ee
sd xqsLiTaSLiVW R aRPLiZNP[ s y s y e
s z \s[z! LSsV ryQ*Li RxtsvLi y xmsoxmsxms=Q[ ee
xmsoL][\ZNP LRizqs\ lLi[\|mnsV L][Qy=Q sVysXysV e
s yzms sVsV xry` y*Li FyxmsosVL>Ri LSxmnsVsM ee
zLRiNRPbPxmsoM NUPLji sVLiRxxqsgRiy sVs e
yLRiVzqs[! yLRiVR! yLRiVs[[! szqss! ee
sV[ xLRizqs s[V dLRiV! xqsVxmsLRiM xmssgRiLi RVy e
NTPQxtsQN_ZaP[RV sxqsyLi Rds* sVxmssLiNRPXysV ee
y*Li RXuy* }qs*xtsv ylLi[xtsv LRiLi [xmssVxsV e
@LiRMxmsoLRisyzqss zqsQ=RV xqs=LRi*gRiVs*yM ee
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
O^~HO_
125
qO~
RWsLi][ sVsV xqsLS*ry \sVaRP*LRiLi NRPVLRiV sNTP! e

sVsV xzqsRZNP[aSLi[! \Q[NRPxmssLS zqsQQ=RVM ee
32
yryQ*Li xmsLjiRLjixtsQLi bPRV sVxms=LRir RVy e
RWs \saRPs[ xqsVV! LRiys R Rys R ee
33
ys [NSLiaRP xqsVa][! sWLi R VLiORPQ * RVyxqsVsV e
s LSsV xqsxmsry [s! s [s s sNRP\sVM ee
34
s Rs[s sVRW RV }qsry RVaRPryzms y ee
35
zms sxLRi LRisVxqs* VLiORPQ * [gSs
RssRRVLi xmsjaSsV s[VjdsLi R e
sVLiVV s[! RVyxqsVLi R*Li
R*LiVV R xqss[VR LiRV LiRy }qs ee
36
NRPVxqsVsVR RLRiV xqsLiRys
sVLRiRVVys xqssVVRd LSs e
NRPsNRP ssVLRi WztsQyLigki
sxLRi sVRW xqsx dLRiV! NSsys ee
37
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ -sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
126
UHqO~
@R GNRP-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
Rxqs RR*RsLi aRPVy* {qsy L_Rxqs LRiORPQxqsM e
ALS ksxqs*LS ksLi xmsRVyR aRP# \s LRi*RM ee

RVMLS LRiVRd {qsy s[xmssWy Rxmszqs*ds e
LiRRVLid sLSL][ xmss[Vs xmssy ee
1
2
{qsRRW LSssLRixqsssV
RXsVLiRLRiRM NRPXy* xmsRVyR aRPVzqsy e

ssLRiRV sV[ sVRQ xqs=*s[ NTPRVyLi sVsM ee
s sWLi FyLRiLiVVRVLi RVVNRPLi xqsVzqsRsVs FyxmsNRPX` e
@NSLRiLi s sVRW NSLRi s[VNRPxmsyQQ sgRiL>jiRsV ee
NRPVLi xqsLiFyxmsRW xmsoLi NRPV[ sVx RRW e
Gs sVVNSQ* RV \s[{ LSsLi RLi RVaRPzqs*ds ee
LSORPQxqsLi xmsXxtsQRM NRPXy* WW sRs sVds` e
yx sxmsLiVVNUP LS xmsLRiLS xqsd Rs ee
ryRV RLRi sVs[ORPQxqs* ryRV ryRVsRLi RLRi e
RVy Rs Rys[uyLi yLS LRiOSQQ saSRLRi! ee
Ays sVVxmssWLi NRPXy* }qs*xtsv ylLi[xtsv LRisVysV e
@RVxtsQLi }qs*xtsv ylLi[xtsv RxmsLi R[LijRVsV ee
sRVLi sNRPXxmsLi xmsLRiyLSM xmsLSssV e
Bx xqsLi][ s y xqsLi xqs][ y ysVsLRi}qs ee
Ry z sxmsLkiy [ Vj LSyLRisLjiy e
s][ sVy xmsyy xmsR sVVNRPLi sRORPQ \M ee
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
O^~HO_
127
UHqO~
LSORPQryy sVyRV R*Li y s xmsxmsR}qs e

@NRPXyys sWryR LSs sVs[V LRiRsV ee
xqssVXys ssaRPLi LSuy sgRiLS R e
R[RVLi y*Li xqssWryR LiNS LRifxmnsVxqsLiNRPV ee
@xmsLSy` R\sNRPxqs s LS j*sbPxtsQ e
xqs*NRPX\ L>RissWsxqs LSs kLRiRLji+sM ee
@sLiRLi Wys syZaP[ FyxmsNRPLRiM e
GsLi y*Li FyxmsNRPLSLi sORPQ Li sNRPXy yM ee
j|t^sQR R*QxqssLi FyF L_R B[s xL<jiyM e
aRPNS [LiVVRVLi yx \sVaRP*lLi[ Rs[s y ee
@sy LSxmnsVs[ xLi xqslLi[ xms RVy e
DxmsyRV VLi Rxqs [NRPyRxqs xqsRQXRsV ee
NRPRLi ysWxmsyrysV V sVsxqs NRPxqs` e
@x sxmsLiVVNUP LS R\|qs#s sxqsVyxms[M ee
sRryRxqs kLRixqs s[s sjyRsM e
ryRV LSs! LSs[V sWLi xqssWsRV RVMysV ee
ss[ ybPRRW ryLRiLi NRPlLi[[*s gRijxmssV e
sVR sxmsLiVVNRPLi NRPLRiVLi LSsV ry=sLi xmsLkixms=y ee
sRLi ysRy |mnsWLRiLi R*RWr xmsoLRixtsQL<RiM e
sjR xqs= z RLRi aRP+LRigRiRsR=M ee
[s \sVd sRV [ RVj sRV sVRzqs e
xmsryRRVxqs* R*Li \sLi aRPLRigRiRsR=sV ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
O^~HO_
128
UHqO~
sWLi y\|qs# xmsRV][ Wy* sLSRLiVVRV sVL>Rizqs e

GsLi z [ # s[` xqs*zqs xqsLixmsyRV LRixmnsVWRs[V ee
@sy R*Li z NRPVLS*[ sRLi Fyxms=Qzms LSs! e
sLRi[V R* sVVR=QXxtsQLi sLRi[V RLiRNRPbPLRisV ee
R*j*RLi RV s xqsLiNRPV][ [NRPyR xqs= LSxmnsVsM e
LSsVxqs RsVxtsQ aRP+Li a][xtsQzqs R*Li sVxqs*ssV ee
aRPRNRPRVsxqsXxtsQxqs sL][xtsQ sVaRP# s[ Ljis e
Bx bdPxmnsVLi xqsVxmsLS*[ *yry B[LRigSM ee
BxtsQ[ sxmsxtsQLi LSsVORPQ ORPQM e
LRiOSQLizqs xmsLjisxmnsVLiRM xmsoLS sVryLi xqssVLiRRM ee
@xqsLiFyRLi NRPLjixtsQLi xmsRLiRM NRPLiNRPyxqsxqsM e
LSORP}qsLiR sVxqsLSs xqs LSsVgRiLRiV][ sVs ee
DRLjixtsQ s[lgi[s \ss[RV B[LRigSs e
@xmss[xtsQ sWLi LS R*R bdP+xmnsV sVLjiLiRsVM ee
@xqsVlLi[ bP+QRVLi kFyLi sxtsv zqsQ Ljis NRP\sVM e
srys[ xRrys[ sx[ LRiORPQryLi [ ee
@aRP# ZNP[s R*RW LRiORPQM NRPXR s[VR RryRV \s e
AaRPsVLi RV RW aRPW+sLi xmssaRP sLRizqsLixWM ee
g][RLRiLi gRiRW LSQ][ LRixmsdsy R*RWRsV! e
s z gRiLiR sVVFyxmnsWRV LSsVORPQ W xqsQ*RW ee
aRPNRPLi xqsLiRLRi+s[ ryRVLi aRPVy aSLRiWW Ljis e
Rxqs [ sgRi} yLi RVVgRigRix sVzqsLRisV ee
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
129
O^~HO_
^qO~
sXR }qss[LiRxLi x[ lLi[NRPxqs sgRixM e

OTPQ xmsLi Rs xqsy][ s[V LSsV r=sV xqsx ee
][RV sV sVyjRM Fy yyxqs[ aRP# \lLiM ee
gjiLjiLi NRPV[LRixqs gRi][-xmsyRV y
xqsLi gRi][ y sLRiVxqs LSM e
@xqsLiaRPRVLi yaRPLRi[ LRisWORPQ }qs
sVRVsVM NSx][-aRP# s[ Ljis ee
33
34
35

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GNRP-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R y*-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
{qsyRW sRsLi aRPVy* xmsLRiVxtsQLi LSORPQryjxmsM e
xmsRVyR RR {qs=yLi szmsRVLi zmsRVRLRi+ysVee
LSs[s {qsyRW LRiQ=ssV
RVy RVy ryLiR*LiVVy saRP {qs=QLi Ry Ry e

RVy RVy zmsRVLi sNS xmsLjiWR xqsy Ry ee
2
xqssRVR s[V N][RLi R*LiVV NSsV xqs=sVVRM e
Rs][-sWLRi sWryR xRW ss xqsVryLRijM ee
3
O^~HO_
130
^qO~
ysVM NSsW sVsVuyLi RVzqss NTP sR[ e

s[ RzqsLixqsQ*sVN][aRP }qs=xaRP NTP RV[ ee
4
GRry` NSLRi s y*Li xmnsWRRWsV sLSss[! e
syL>S sVssWyL>SLi sVy xmss[ LRiysV ee
5
xmsLRiVuy x yNSs RWs RWs dsztsQ sWsV e
[xtsv [xtsv s][ RVVNRP xqss \sVj! yLRiVM ee
6
Gs sVVNSQ* RV \s[{Li LSs[ LSORPQryjxmsM e
N][RxqsLiLRiLi xqsLiRVVNRP {qs=y sVVRLRi sVds` ee
7
_* sWr LRiOTPQR_ s[V W-sj }qs sVRW NRPXRM e
RR aRP+RVs sWL][x sVsV R*Li sLRisLjis! ee
8
ELRiQ*Li y*Li RV sWryLi LSLRiLi sW sVsRdsV e
sVsV y*Li FyRLSaSLRi sWLRiLi[ sVs}qs ee
9
yLi RLRiQsWyLi xqsLi}msORPQ LSORPQ}qsLi[ sNUPsV e
[sgRiLiRLRi*NRPy ry s}tsQRV Lji*NRPX[ORPQM ee
10
JxtsQ xmsNS\lLi LRixmsLS sNRPQs[\Q xqsyxmsLSM e
{qsy sWaS*xqsRWsWxqsV xqsLjiyLi [s LRiORPQry ee
11
y LSaS*zqsy {qsy LSsLi LSORPQryjxmssV e
DyyRzRLi yNRPLi sXRafLiULRi gRiLji*RsV ee
12
{qsRRW LSsLRixqsLRisV
sWsLi s [ sM NRPbP Rzqs sZaP[RV}qs zqsRM e

syLRiRV W s y*Li NRPLRi[-ryj*gRiL>jiy` ee
13
O^~HO_
131
^qO~
sWLi z RLSRsM xmsdLi aRPd sVs aRPdxms[M e

R*Rs zqsQxtsv [ZNP[xtsv FyLRi[V ssryzms NRPM ee
LSORPQryRsV! LSsVxqs LS sVsVR[xqsM e
DNRPyszqs RVyxmsLi NRP* gRiR xqsxqs sWORPQ }qs ee
RVy RXxmsaRP sWRLigRi aRP+aRPaRP xqsz][ ss[ e
Ry j*LRiRsysV xqsQ*Li dsR aRPaRPs` xqsQXRM ee
xqs R* sVOSQQ*NRPVyRLi \s OTPQxmssx s }qs e
RORPVu Lji*xtsQRVLi Rxqs s ys RVxmsgRiRzqs ee
Bs[V [ sRVs[ NRPWlLi[ sLRiW}ms NRPXxtsQzmsLigRi[ e
OTPQf s xms[ NRPry y sVyLRi sLkiORPQRM ee
Rxqs RLSRsM xmsdLi xqsVuyLi RaRPLRiRxqs R e
NRPRLi yxLRi][ sWLi [ s * ssbdPLRi[ ee
@xqsLi[aS RV LSsVxqs Rxmsxqs aSsVFyy` e
s y*Li NRPVLji RaRPgkis! xqs ryQL>Ri [ry ee
yxmsxLRiV sVxLi aRPNS R*RW LSsVxqs ksVRM e
sj xqss syLSRV sz][ yR xqsLiaRPRVM ee
aRPWlLi[ RsRy \ xqs=sVVj[s R e
@Fx LSsVLi NRPryj yLRi_LRiLi R*RW NRPXRsV ee
{qsyRW sRsLi aRPVy* LSs[ LSORPQryjxmsM e
ssXR sRVs[ NRPWlLi[ sNUP sVs*Q\sQORPQR ee
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
{qsyxmsLSWRxqs LSsxqs N][xms-sNSLRiM
dssVWRxqsLiNSa][ sVVbPL][RLRiM e
zqsLixxqsRQ*gRi bdP+sWs kxms*gRi[RsM ee
24
O^~HO_
132
^qO~
RgRisVNRPV FyLiaRPV bPR sWsV[xmssM e

LRiNRPsWLiLRiRLRi xqsFyLigRiR sWxtsQM ee
25
a][xqsW[ sVxy s[VRZNP[s xqsVxqsLisXRM e
@sVX][yRs[s Vlgi[ s[s sVLiRLRiM ee
26
yLi xqs xmsLjixmspLSLi VLi LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM e
aRPVaRPV[--RxqsLiNSaRP aRP+XLigSsVs sVLiRLRiM ee
27
RLRiVjRsLSLi NRPVLiRLi sWztsQRM e
LRiNRPxmss xmsouy sVa][NS sVyRM ee
28
xqs NRPsXORPQ xmssW sxqsLiR Bs sVWLjisWs e
aRPaSs\RxmssW WztsQ][--zms RVLiNRPLRiM ee
29
@s[ORPQsW[ \s[{Li N][xmsxqsLiLRiNRP[RsM e
DyR LSs {qs=yLi VLigRi Bs saRP+Q*xqss ee
30
@s[VyxqsLixmss sVLRi{s sVsVs[! e
yaRPRW sVx sVR y*Li xqsWLRi xqs=Liy sV_ry ee31
BRVQQNSQ* \sVjdLi LS LSs aRP+RVLSsM e
xqsLij[aRP RR xqs=LS* LSORPQ{qs L][LRiRLRi+yM ee
32
GNSOUP Qs[VNRPNRPLSLi R NRPLRiFysLRiLi Ry e
g][NRPLkiLi xzqsNRPLkiLi R LiNRPLki sVNRPLjiNSsV ee
33
xzqsFy RaRP*Fy_ R g][FykLi FyRRWNSsV e
GNSOUPQ s[VNRPFykLi R xmsXRVFyk sVFyjNSsV ee
34
@sWRbdPL][gkiy sVsWRNRPV][RLkisV e
@sWyxqss[yLi R kLRi*sVz*NSsV ee
35
O^~HO_
133
^qO~
@yzqsNSLi zqsLixsVVdLi g][sVVdLi xqsWNRPLkisVVdsV e

RVy sVR*aRPgS {qsy OTPQ xmsLi s sNUP ee
Ry NRPVLRiVR LSORPQxqs xqs=LS*M OTPQ xmsLi xqss[VR R e
xms[sWsV[\sV aRP rysVyyj[R\sM ee
AsLRiRVR \s[{Li RLiR rRsVs[s R e
36
37
LSsxqs xmsssLRissV
B xmsxqssWjaRP LSORPQ}qsLiRM xmsosM xmsosM ee

NSsVsVsVxmsLkiyy sNUPLi xmsLRiRLRiRV` e
DxmsgRisV RRM OTPQ xmsLi LSORPQ{qs yssWds ee
xmsLjixtsQ* RaRPgkis sVRLi sRs sVds` e
sVRW NUPR sVLS! {qsRRW NTPLi RysRW ee
ssLRiRW NRPXxmsRW sWsVuy LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRi! e
sWs sVry sVLS! s jys [gRixqsRsWs ee
sRy RsVLRiZaP[xtsQ xqss xLjiys e
@NSsWLi NSsVRWsxqs aRPLkiLRi sVVxmsRxms[ ee
BRLidLi NSsVRWsxqs {ms LRis a][y e
Gs sVVNRPxqsV LSORPQry xqssVVÒTPQxms xqs][ d ee
xmsxxqs s[xmnsVxqsLiNSa][ LSORPQxqs xqs=ssLRiR e
xmszqsR xqs= RaRPgkisM NRPLixmsRV ss s[VjdssV ee
*yxqsLRisLSLi xmsss[aRP ss[aRPssV e
[sgRiLiRLRi*NRPyaRP ygRiNRPyaRP xqsLRi*RM ee
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
O^~HO_
134
`qO~
xmsLjiyLRi RaRPgkisLi ssaRPV xqsRQXx[RsVsV ee

xqs \sVjdLi RLRixmsLS sVszqsyLi
xmss[xmssWyLi xmsLjiLRiQ=Q LSsM e
sRV {qsyLi sVRs[s sWzRM
xqsQ* s[Vs s[aRP xmsss[aRP xqs*LRisV ee
46
47

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ y*-sLiaRPxqs=LRiM

@R RW-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
BRVQQNSQ* \sVjdLi LS LSs aRP+RVLSsM e
xqsLijaRP R RR xqs=LS* LSORPQ{qs LjiQLRigSsV x ee
suyQLi[ LSORPQ}qsLi[ RV xmsos LRiLiRMxmsoLRiLi gRi[ e
LSORPQr dsVLRiWFy ry {qs=yLi xqssVRVRVsoM ee
1
2
LSORPQ{qsM {qsyRLRissV
RR {qs=y sVVFygRisV LSORPQxqsM N][RsVWLjiyM e

xmsLRiLi xmsLRiVxtsQRW yy s[\{ sVR sVVss ee
FxqsQxqs sLjixtsQxqs LSsxqs sVRsM e
RaRPgkisxqs LS R*Li {qs[! s xsVs}qs ee
3
4
O^~HO_
135
`qO~
RR }qsQ*NRP ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRP sVds` e

AsVLiRQ N][RysWOUPQ {qsyLi NRPLRiR[RLkisV ee
5
xmsxmsdyLi xtsQLi RV RRVL][ RVM xmsxmsM e
sWsr xM xmsoRM xmsoxqsQ B saRPVRM ee
6
xmsoxqsQxqs RV [{qs* sVxL<ji LSsxqs xqsV=RM e
ysW xqs saRPy ysV xmsxmsxqssVxmsM ee
7
Rxqs xmso][ saSOTPQ! LSs aRP+RVLSsM e
Rxqs R*Li LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs LS sRV sVL>Rizqs ee
8
sVWNRPLi yLRiV xqsLS*Ligji! yNRPLi NTP ysVsVs}qs ee 9
R][ xLji ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRP sVds` e
ssLRiQ sRVs[ N][Fy yLSLRixqsRXZaP[ORPQ ee
10
[Vs [y xqsQRVzqsQLiaRP [sLSaRP sLjiyM e
Rxqs R*Li LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs LS sRV sVL>Rizqs ee
11
RR xqsV xmsxmnsVry ysV LSORPQ{qs N][RsVWLjiy e
LRiQ=RVLid Ry |mnsWLRi sVRLi sRs sVds` ee
12
dsL][=QQNRPxqs aRPWLRixqs xqsLigSs[V xtsQ*ssLjisM e
[ dsLRiRVVNRPxqs LS R*Li NTPLi s xms=Q}qs ee 13
zmsRWLi xsVyLi LSLi RQQNSQ* LS sVM e
xqsLS*ryLi R sVgSLi y* sVV\|msxtsQ LSsM ee 14
xqssVXRLi {qsQxqsx}qs yyLRi][xmsa][RsV e
@LiRMxmsoLRiLi xqssVVR=QX y*sVV\|msxtsQ LSsM ee
15
O^~HO_
136
`qO~
@y RV sNRP ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRPsVds` e

@xqsNRPX [syRVV[ ygRigRiLiRLRi*ysyM ee
sLjiy xqs=sVlLi[ [Vs xqs [ FyLRi+Q* sVVFygRiRM e
Rxqs xqsLRi*xqssVXRxqs LSsxqs sVRsM ee
NTP sVR LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs LS R*Li s[R}qs-Rs[V! e
RRxqsV RVLRid ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRP sVds` ee
RVxqs xqsWL][ s Rxms d][ RVxqs R sWLRiVRM e
s y ryRVyFyLilgi[! NTPLi R*Li Rxqs s xtsQzqs ee
xmsoxtsQsXztsQLi R RLRi[ sVVsVVRV LRixqs \s RW` e
\ZaPaRP xqsVV! FydsRVLi yaRP RV[R ee
Rxqs \sLRiXRLSxqs LSLSxqs sVs! e
NTPLi R*Li s NRPVLRiV}tsQ VjLi LSlLi[ LSsxqs z ee
ryRV [ RRQ*][ [s! NRPjRLi ryRV sVs! e
gRiX xqsVzqs[! yNRP sVsy s sxtsQzqs ee
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RW-sLiaRPxqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
137
KìO~
@R RRVLji*LiaRP xqs=LRiM
LSORPQ{qsM {qsyRLRissV
RR {qs=y sVVFygRisV LSORPQr sNRPXysyM e

xmsLRiVxtsQLi xmsLRiVuy yLRi ERV ryLi yNRP sVzmsRVsV ee 1
NTPLi R* sVLiRMxmsolLi[ {qs[! xqsLRi*WRsV[xlLi[! e
sVL>RiaRPRV[}ms[ s yxqs sVsVsVs}qs ee
2
sWsV{tsQ sWsVxtsQ\|qs#s LS R*Li xsVs}qs e
xmsyxLRi sV[ LSsWs R*Li RV sxtsQzqs ee
3
\Q[NRPsxqsV[NSLRiLi LSsLi LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRisV e
LSLRi sVVxmsxqsLigRisV sxLRixqs* RVyxqsVsV ee
4
sWsV{tsQ sWsVxtsQLi RLi RV LSsV sVRzqs a][# s[! e
LS RQxtsQ sVzqsyLRiLi sNRPLi R*sVsLij[! ee
5
LSORPQ{qsyLi sR aRPV+Qy* {qsy xmsRs[ORPQ e
s[y sVaRPVxmspLS sVRLi sRs sVds` ee
6
RVjRLi [NRPsj*xtsQ sVVyxLRiR xqsLigRiyM e
\sRsszqs yNRPLi s[V NTPxtsQLi xms sM ee
7
s sWsV{tsQ LSORPQxqsxqs LS sRV sVL>Ri e
NSsVLi RR sWLi xqsLS* s NRPLjiuysV [ sRM ee
8
k[ y LS{[ y W s[V LS xqs s[V gRiVLRiVM e
RLi sR sVsVLRiNSzqs RVy xqsWLRiLi xqsVsLRi ee
9
RVy aRPd sVgS aRPNRPLi xqssVVxmsxtsQ e
@LRiVLiRd szqsxtsQLi R L][z aRPbPsLi RVy ee
10
O^~HO_
138
KìO~
[FysVVy RVygRixqsQLi xqsVNRPy RssLi RVy e

rysd xqsRsLiRLi R NRPzmsLi $sVd RVy ee
ryxqsLi sVRRVLids ZNP[bPds xqsgRiLRiLi RVy e
\sxtsQRLi RsVRVLids \dsV xms sVsVsy ee
Ryx sVOSQQ*NRPVsLRiLi LSsVLi xms sVsVsy e
{qsyRW sRsLi aRPVy* LSORPQxqsM N][RsVWLjiyM ee
LRiQ=RVLi xqs xmsLRiV\|tsQ LS*Q\ZNPQQ LSs][jyM e
@sds xqs= sLS*N][ xsVsWs bPLiaRPVFyRVs[V ee
{qsyLi xqsLiRLRiRVLid ry LSORPQ{qs LRiaRPX[` NRPzmsM e
y sVNRPsV xqsLiNRPVy s[xmssWyLi xqssVLiRRM ee
XaRPLi xqsLix LkiFys xmsLis RaRPsRys e
ERVaRP xmsLRisVNRPVyM xmsgRiXaRPV xmsLRiaRP*ys ee
s[RV sVL>Ri LSLRiLi LSsLi LSORPQryjxmssV e
xqsLiLRiQ=QsWy dsWd LSORPQ{qs LRi*LSsy ee
ry xtsQsVVxmssWLRiLid bPLiaRPVFyLi ysVVFygRisV` e
RR ryLi bPLiaRPVFyLi {qsy LSORPQ{qs xqs=sWsXysV ee
@gRisV saSOUPQ Rr a][NRPxmsLjixmsoy e
yLi NRPXaSLi kssRyLi sVyLiLRiyLjisV ee
LRiQ=RWLiRNTPlLi[ {qsyLi LSORPQxqs ryLi xqssVLiRRM e
RR ryLi ssy ysV LSORPQ{qs dsVRLRi+y ee
@ds` NRPVzmsyNSLS NRPLS sLRi][RLki e
{qs[! xmsLSxms s[Vys RLRiV }qs=Qx[ sRLji+RM ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
O^~HO_
139
KìO~
xqsLRi*yNRPXRLi # [! sxqsy WxmsNRP[ e

22
xmsLjiRVuy-zqs RLi [ sWsVxts Q}qs NRPX][ sjM ee
sVsWzms RV sRM xmsRLi VsLiyM NRPVLRiV \sVj! e
LSsLi LSLRiLi LSLRiLi xqsLRi*LRiORPQrysV ee
23
sNSLiRLi LRiWxmssLiRLi R xqsVlLi[aRP sVs yxqsssV e
ROTPQLi ygRibdPLi R xqsLRi*xqs zmsRVRLRi+ssV ee
24
sWsVxtsQLi NRPXxmsLi LSsVLi RQQNSQ* LSs sWaRPRV e
jyLigRiLSgS \s[{! jyLRiWztsQyM ee
25
@R xmsX xqslLi[*uyLi [NSy dsVaRP*Lki s e
@lgi[ ry=Q* RVy [ds aRPd s[LiRxqs a][# s[! ee
26
NTPLi [ LSs[V \s[z! NRPXxms[s gRiyRVVuy e
GRRVNRPLi R s[V yNRPLi RVj R*Li s NRPLjixtsQzqs ee
27
@zqss sVVxlLi[ xqsLS*ryQ*Li ORPQLiVVuysV} sRVsV e
@y RV sNRP ysV LisWs xmsWRLS ee
28
@ds` NRPVzmsy {qsyLi sVVztsQ sVVRsV gRiLRid e
x szmsRVLRiWFy sRys xqsVRVLRi[! ee
29
@sVN][aSs sVXRVy*R rys Rs \sVj! e
s R sM NRPVLRiV}tsQ yNRPLi zRLi NSxmsoLRixqs=LRisV ee
30
Adsyzms xqssVVRxqs FyLRisV\sQ LRiVLSxqsRsV e
LSsLiRMxmsoLRiLi |mnsWLRiLi xmssuyyzqs \sVj ee
31
LSsxqs gRiX} LRiVy sVryxqsV xqsVLRiOTPQysV e
s y*Li aRPNRPM xmsLjiyRV sVzms ryOS` xmsoLRiLiRLRiM ee
32
O^~HO_
140
KìO~
NRPVLRiVxtsQ* zRyjy sRsLi sVsV \sVj! e

@ sVaRPVxmsFy[s R a][NRP sVsLRiNRPsV ee
{msLi xmsxL<RiLi R RQ\yLi sRQ\sysV e
{qs[! LSORPQxqsLS[s xqsx NUPR RVyxqsVsV ee
yzqs z RVy dLRiV! {qsQLi Rss sVRVssV e
RWs s [ sNSs[V` ys` xqsV sVyxmsoz ee
Dyys R LRisW xmsLRi*][xmssys R e
xqsx LSORPQxqsLS[s RLRi R*Li sVjlLi[ORPQ[! ee
{qsQxqsxry [ xqsxms sZaP[ ryxqsLi xqsVLiRLji! e
LSsLi LSLRiLi LSLRiLi xqsLRi*LRiORPQrysV ee
Dy y [ xXRRVLi ORPQLiVVuysV \sVj! e
RVj s[V yxXRLi yNRPLi s RVys` NRPLjixtsQzqs ee
RR aRPLi][RLki ysV LSORPQ{qs N][RsVWLjiy e
sVRVLid sVxRW sVRLi sRs sVds` ee
BsWLi xLji[OUPQLi yrRLizms xmsWRLSsV e
LSs[s xXyLi RXuy* _xX][ s[V sV sW` ee
RVNRPX`{msx sV][dRLi xXRRVLi R xqsLiRssV e
ALiyzms Ry bdPL<RiLi [RV sV s[V sVM ee
RR xqsV xmsxmnsVry ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRPsVds` e
NRPLihRi sVry sXaRPLiryRWM {msRRWsV NTPsWxqs[ ee
ss[RyLi R][ LS[ sWsV{tsQ ry sVX[ e
yR NRPaRPs xqsLi[xM R[ xqs sORPQ ee
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
O^~HO_
141
OKqO~
RR xqsQ*sVVd ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRPsVds` e

saRP }qssWLi RR xqs=LS*s xqssWs NRPVLRiVR {msVNSs ee 44
ssV RR xqs=LS* sy][ s[V s L][R[ e
}msRV sWdsRVyLi OTPQ xmsLi [x sVVysRLi x ee 45
RR aRPW+LRi ysV LSORPQ{qs yNRP sVds` e
@sVV RVRVNRPLi z R[s sVsV L][R[ ee
46
xqsVLS ydsRVyLi OTPQ xmsLi xqsLRi*a][NRPsybPds e
sWsVxtsQLi sWLixqs sWry*R sXysW-R sNRPVLisV ee47
GsLi xqsLiLRiQ=QsWy ry {qsy xqsVLRixqsV][xmssW e
LSORPQ{qs xqsV=|mnsWLS lLîLRi sVVR=QX L][j ee
48
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVLji*LiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xmsLiR-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
Ry yryLi sRLidyLi xmsLRiVxtsQLi yLRiVLi x e
LSORPQ{qsy sVrsWyLi LRiVL][R sNSR ee
Gs sVVNS RV \s[{ LSORPQ{qs LRiszqs*ds e
DyR xmsLRisVRry xtsQgRiRRRW gjiLS ee
1
2
O^~HO_
142
OKqO~
LSORPQ{qsRLRiQ\sM {qsyRWM -sxmsM
s sWsV{tsQ LSORPQxqsxqs LS sRV sVL>Ri e

NSsVLi RR sWLi xqsLS* s NRPLjiuysV [ sRM ee
3
ry LSORPQ{qssVRgRiy {qsy xqsVLRixqsV][xmssW e
s aRPLRi [[ RVMLS LSs[s R RLjiy ee
4
s[xms[ ryjNRPLi {qsy saRPLid yLigRi sWRsM e
ss[ RVWRxmsLjiuy sVXgki N][\ZNP LjiyLjiy ee
5
ry R*a][NRPxqs sxmsoLi aS sWLi xmsoztsQysV e
LiRRWsWxqs a][ZNP[s LSLRiLi gRisWsry ee
6
ry ryxmsRVLid sxmso xqs_ s[Rxqs\sM e
LiRRVLid s a][NRPxqs Ry-LiR sVjgRiR ee
7
ry s[xmssWy xmsy xmsy[ NRPRd RVy e
LSORPQ{qsyLi RVRry ssLRisRy# s` ee
8
Rry ry= kLRisxmso s[xmsLiy {qsRRW Ry e
RRXZaP[ NRPLizmsds s[ yds xmsLjixqsLRid ee
9
ry saRP+Q*xqsLid RVMLS a][N][xmsxR[Ry e
ALS sxqsX RaRPW \sVjd sxms x ee
10
LSs[V R RVMLS xmsos LRiORPQ [ R e
aRP*aRPV! sVsV N_xqs[! xqsVsV[ sVds ee
11
[NRPxmsyR xqs=][-RVLi xmsLiT\ xqs=sVVyxXRM e
@NS[ RVLRi[ sVXRV zqs=RW y xmsoLRiVxtsQxqs y ee 12
O^~HO_
143
OKqO~
RVyx s[VsLi NRPWLSd LSORPQ{qs LjiLjiy e

ysV {y LSs[V sVVxLRi sVzms RVMy ee
13
Guyxmso NRPXxms ssbPuy sVyRs` e
xqssVVRsV[ _M xmspLS yRVVs[\lgi Ljiyxy ee
14
LSLRiLi R sVxmsaRPLid LSORPQ{qssaRP sWgRiy e
{qsysV V a][ZNP[s NRPWLi ][RVxRLi RVy ee
15
RLi xmsRRxmsyORPQLi zqsLixsNSLiRgSsVssV e
RyM xmsaRPLi s[V yRLi NRPXRLi zmsRVyjssV ee 16
xqsLRi*y [s {yRW LSs[V sjyRy e
dPQORLi sxtsQsV yry*R RVLRiLi sVsV sRsV ee
17
NUPRXaRPLi RV sVRW FyxmsLi xmsoLS yLiRlLi[ NRPXRsV e
[Vs[RLi Fyxms[ RVMLi sVRW |mnsWLRiLi xqsVyLRiVsV ee18
sRLi RNRPV sVysV a][ZNP[s sVxysXy e
LSORPQ{qs aRP LRiORPQ Liy LSsW yryR[ sVRW ee
19
jgRixqsV V sWsVxtsQLi jgRixqsV xmsLRisaRPysV e
s aRPNRPLi RV` xmsLjiRNRPV sWRRLi[s sRsV ee
20
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiR-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
144
+_ ~
@R xtsQT*LiaRP xqs=LRiM
xmsxqsNSaRPVsVVd [sLi VsLid sNSR e
@][sVVsVVd sxmso sVVxmsRNRPs[V ee
Ds[s xmssV[s LiR[s a][Rd e
DFysXy NTPa][Lkis ss[xtsQLid sV{R[ ee
LSxmnsVsxqs xmssVRxqs LRiORPQry NSsVLRiWzms e
LSs[s xmssVyx sWdsy N][aRPd ` ee
1
2
3
{qsRRWM RVMs[aRPM
LSORPQ{qssaRP sWxmsy LRiQ=QsWy xqsVyLRiVsV e

LiRRVLid xqsVRVMLS yxLi sRV sVVR=} ee
s z s[V s\ LRiL][ \sylLîLRi R WxtsQ\M e
sxqsLiy LSORPQ{qssV[ sy LSsVLi sVLRiRsV ee
@aRPryLRi sVRLi sWs sVRy xmsLSsVLRisV e
xXRRVLi sVsV [Vs[RLi s RVM[ ysbdPLRi[ ee
j sVyLS sVxqsdLi RWxLi [s sy NRPXy e
sVVxLRi sVzms LRiOSQsV sRLi Fyxmssy ee
NS R s[V s[ aRPy xqsV[ y RLi zmsRVLi sy e
LSLRiLi rygRiLSLiyRW sxqsVyRWM zmsRVLisRsV ee
RyLi ORPQ yLi yzms aRPLkiLRiLi sxqsX sVxsV e
s y xmsxLi LRiLi RVMLi xqs}RVLi zmsRVsLjiy ee
RLRi[ yxmsxqss[s s xqsQXZaP[RVLi saSRLRisV e
LSsLi NTPLi xmsos LRixLi NSsV[VRVLi sgRiL>jiRsV ee
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
O^~HO_
145
+_ ~
xmsyRLi s y yysLi yRsM NRPVsV e

W sXaRPLixqsxqs*s[s sWLi FyLRiLiVVRV sVR ee
y y sNS y k}ms yg_ xmskzmsy e
LSsLi [xms}tsQRVLi NTPLi xms}mss s bPLRisV ee
RM FyM NRPXRaRP rysVN][aRP aRP LSxmnsVsM e
xqsR*QX][ sLRisVN][aRP aRP+LiZNP[ sVygRixqsLiORPQRW` ee
LSORPQryyLi xqsxry srys[ RRVLRiaRP e
[V\sZNP[s sLRirys sWLi NTPLi yxmsR[ ee
sLRiVy LSs[ yx sVdslLi[ LRiORPQry e
xqssVLRiM V s[V LS LSsLi xLiRV sWxs[ ee
sLS][ RLiRNSLRi[ [Vs LSORPQxqsxmsoLigRisM e
LRi[ LSs[V sxR xqs= sWLi NTPLi yxmsR[ ee
NSsVLi sV[ xqssVVRxqs LiZNP[RVLi RVxtsQQRL<Ri e
s RV LSxmnsVsyLi gRiL][kx sR[ ee
NTPLi RV RyLRiLi [Vs LSsW RXRxmsLSNRPsVM e
LRiORPQryxmsxXyLi LS sVuyLi ysxmsR[ ee
BxryLi sWLi s ds[ aRPLiZNP[ ORPQ xmspLRi*M e
ss zms z [{qs* RL<RiLi sVL<RiLiVVxtsQ ee
xX[ W-jgRiy* sWLi LSxmnsVyRV ss[R[Vè
gRiXRLS[-zms xqs LRi[ LSs[s sFyRM ee
NRPXRLi NRPLRi sVx[s sWLi Ry sxmsRy e
xtsQy LSsR*Li[* sX[yzms RVVuy ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
O^~HO_
146
+_ ~
RVj sW sVx dsRW R*QQLRisWyLi xqs LSxmnsVsM e

@R \ LRiNRPVRM NRPVLS [NRP sVLSORPQxqssV ee
22
sRs[VR xmsoLkiLi LiNSLi a][xtsQ[VR sVx[RjsV e
LSsxqs R dsRxqs NUPLjiLi ysV R yaRP# [V` ee
23
R][ sxRyyyLi LSORPQ{qsyLi gRiX} gRiX} e
RVyx s[VsLi LRiVRd Ry WW s xqsLiaRPRVM ee 24
@s*xtsQ LRiORPQryLi LiNSLi NRPVLS ysV xqs=ORPQ M e
s z yLi Ljixmso LRiQXu sVVxLRi sVzms s ee
25
y RWsWNRPVxmsy gRiXRsVLiR xqsLiNRPV e
@lLi[ RV LiZNP[RVLi aRPaSsxqsRXbdP # s[` ee
26
@lLi[\s NS[s FyFy=Q s[Vs sV[LRiRsV e
RVxtsQQry[-RV sW xqslLi[*uyLi [ sxmsLRiRVsV ee27
RWRXaS dsx RXaRPLi[ LiNSRW sVaRPVs \s e
@lLi[ RV NS[s sxtsQ xRxms ee
28
sWsLi LiNS x[ Fy}ms LSs[ LSORPQryRs[V e
a][xtsQLi RWxqs RVLRiQL<S xmssVy sRy RVy ee
29
xmso[R=sxqssVVy R sxtsQLkiQ xqsLSORPQ{qs e
sxtsQ xmsoLki LiNS sxtsQLkiQ RVyLigRiy ee
30
sWsLi LSORPQxqsNRPyyLi LRiVRLidyLi gRiX} gRiX} e
a][uysV sLS[s RVMLSy sVx R*ssV ee
31
ryLiRNSLS xR][y xRLSORPQxqsxmsoLigRiy e
sxtsQ xmsoLki LiNS sLRiQgS LSsVryRV\ZNPM ee
32
O^~HO_
147
+_ ~
RVj ysV xqs aRPWL][ sWLi LSsW LRiNSLiR[RsM e

dsRW R*QQLRisWyLi z LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ ee
33
@s[s RV sXaRPLi}qss LSs[ yRs[Vs s[V e
xqssVW RVxqsV sLjiQxts Qxqsxqs NS[-RVsWgRiRM ee
34
@NSLRiLi [V s sLi \sLRiXyM FyxmsNSLjiM e
@RLSRV sVx[y][ sxtsQ z ryLixmsRsVee
35
\s[ RLRiLi ssLi LSORPQryM zmsbPyaRPyM e
RVsLi sWLi FyRLSaSlLi[ LSORPQxqsM NRPLiVVxtsQ ee
36
ryxLi NRPRLi NRPLjiuysV RLi sy zmsRVRLRi+ssV e
LSsVLi LRiNSLiRsRVs sVxmsaRPLid xqsVRVMy ee
37
RVj NRP` xmsyy s[V sxts QryR # s[ jx e
OTPQ xmsLi \ssxqs*RLi [sLi xmsZaP[RVLi xmsy sy ee
38
y y sdLi LSsV xqs=sWLi ORPQ xmspLRi*M e
sLif f s NRPVLSyLi [LS*QLi z sVsV sWLRisV ee39
sWsLi sV\sVs a][ZNP[s xqs dsL][ ORPQ gRiM e
[s[NRP sV][ RWR xqsQQ NSQ* [xLi sV{R[ ee
40
Ry [y xqs=gRiLiRLS* zqs=y aRP xmsLRisVL<RiRVM e
sVsV xmsaRPLi [V yRLi LSsVLi LSs[RssV ee
41
@Ry s z RryL][ RLRiNSsVxqs ksVRM e
sVRW LSsVxqs LSlL<i[ LSLRiRW xmsLRisWRsM ee
42
RXaRPsWs[ # s[` {ms r=xXRLi yxqsQxmsaRPRM e
yaRPRVLi NRPXRxmnsWxqsV s LSsW yaRPLiVVxtsQ ee
43
O^~HO_
148
+_ ~
NTPLi sV s[V s gRiVM ZNP[` NTPLi y gRiQORPQW sVsV e

RWxLi {qsysV LSs[V {y sVV[s sVds ee
44
ZaP[W s[V sysLRiVLi s{yRW sVRsM e
LSsW RNTPQxtsQyLjiy RWLS RRVsL>Ri` ee
45
@Ry sxqsaRPrQ f ss[ sVWxmnsbP_ e
RL_ z sLRiZaP[u xqsLisXf ssg][RL_ ee
46
@Ry LSORPQ}qsLi[ LSs[s RVLSRy e
RRy ryjf aRPWL_ RL_ LSsVORPQ ee
47
ryx s[VsLi gRi[ NS[ sVLRiV sVysV xqsLRi*y e
48
s R s[V sz][ sVXRV LRizqss RVM[-zms sLRi ee
RyM V sVy[ sVVsRV xqsQQNRPNTPuyM e
yy[ sVgS [VuyLi s xqsM zmsRWzms[V ee 49
zmsRW s xqsLi# s[ RVM sVzmsRWRjNRPLi RVsV e
yLi z [V sRVVLi[ ssV}qsuyLi sVRysV ee50
ryxLi RQQNS zmsRWlL>i[ LSs[V sjyRy e
FyLi xqs*OSQQsV Fyxmsxqs LSsxqs gRiy saRPsV ee
51
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQT*LiaRP xqs=LRiM

149
O^~HO_
qO~
@R xqsxms-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
BRVNS {qs=RRW |mnsWLS LSORPQxqsM N][RsVWLjiyM e
NSbP gRiV xqsyRVLi LSsxqs RLRizqs*sM ee
1
RR {qs=y sVVFygRisV LSORPQr |mnsWLRiRLRi+yM e
2
xmsosM xmsLRiVxts s[VNSLRi sVsLSQLRi sVy-Vss ee
@[ydsLi RyylLi[! {qs[! FyxmsssaRP[V e
LSORPQr ORPQLiVVxtsQLi sWLixqs s[VR RyxqsVsV ee
3
{qsyLi y LRiyLS LRiXuy* xqsLiRLjiyLi Ry e
LSORPQ{qs sXy aRPRWy yNRP sVds` ee
4
AysLi RyyLS! s {qsyLi ORPQLiVVxtsQR e
sNRPxqs xqsVy sVuyLi xqsVuyLi RaRPLRiRxqs R ee
5
xqs*F xR sVRW RXu yLRiV[ L][sVxL<RiM e
LSORPQryy sVyRV LRiV LRiry yRV R ee
6
Gs sVVNS zqsQRW LSORPQxqsM N][RsVWLjiyM e
xqsLS* GyVss dy zqsQLi ysVRLi sRM ee
7
NRPRRVxqs* R*RW RXxtsQ xqs=*F-RVLi NUPRXa][ sbP e
yryLi aRPVy* RV sRsLi LSORPQ{qsyLi sVV RVQRsV ee 8
RW xqs*xms -ssLRisV
DyR sRsLi NS[ xqs*xmsxqsLibPRsV e

gRiRLiRsVLiVWLi jyLi bPNS sVLiRLjiORPQgSsV ee
RVVNSLi xLixqsxqsx}qs xqs*RV sWryRV LSxmnsVsM e
aRPVNRPsWLiLRiRL][ ORPQ [s xqsgRiRM ee
9
10
O^~HO_
150
qO~
xqs*}ms yR sVRW RXuy {qsy aRPVNSLiLSsXy e

rygRilLi[ xmsLjiOTPQxmsLi ZaP[*RLi xmsLRi*R sWzqsy ee
LSs[Vs xqsLigRiy {qsy xqslLi[ xms RVy e
LSxmnsVsaRP sVRW RXxtsQ aRPRVLRiLiRLi sVgRisV ee
ALRiWR \ZaPQQ+xqsLiNSaRPLi RyLRi xqsxORPQ M e
RR r sLRiaSLRiW kxmssW_ xqs*[ry ee
aRPVNRPsWLiLRiRL_ sNUPLi xmsLRiVxmszqsf e
RR xqsxqs sgRirylgi[ NSaRPxqsxqs RLisM ee
LSQ xmsLRigRiX{Rxqs sNUP xqsLiR sWbPy e
LRiV LRiLiNS` xqssVVRR RRM NRPsV[Ry ee
RLiRxqsWL_ sVRW RXuy Fyy xmsLjisWLRid e
RR ryLi NRPVsWLS sWzqsR xqs= gRi[RsVM ee
{qsRRW R saSOSQQ LiNSRW DxmsLjizqsRM e
FyLiRVLRiL<Ri RVVZNP[s LRi[ yxtsQRVV xqs*RVsV ee
Bx[xmsRWRM NSNRPV`xqs {qs=RRW xqsx LRiRW e
ORPQ [s xqsx y {qsRRW xqsx dsLRiys ee
ALRiVx xmsoxtsQNRPLi jsLi ssWsLi xqsWLRixqsssV e
DRLSLi jaRPsW[NRP gSsV xmsoLRiVuRsVM ee
GsLi xqs*}ms sVRW RXu LSsW sxtsvxmsLSNRPsVM e
ORPQ [s xqsx y {qsRRW xqsx LRiRW ee
s z LSsW sV[ aRP+N][ [RVLi xqsVLSxqsV\lLiM e
LSORPQ \|qs LS*zms y\sQ LS* xqs*LRiM Fyxms\s Ljis ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
O^~HO_
151
qO~
LSs aRP sVRW RXxtsQM OTPQf \xqssVVÒTPQRM e

LRiNRPyryM zms sRM NRPLRidsLRiNRPXRxqsM ee
22
ssWy` xmsoxtsQNSRR LSsM xms][ Vs e
NRPXxtsQsW zqs=QRW RXu sVVLiRM NRPXuyLiLRiM xmsosM ee 23
LRi[s LRiRVVZNP[s LRiNRPsWsV[xmsssV e
zmsLi|q^s#Li xxqss sQXRs LiRyNRPV[LijRVsV ee 24
gRiLRi[s RVR bdPxmnsVLi ROTPQLi jaRPsWzqsRM e
xmsos lLi[s sVRW RXu LSs[ LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM ee
25
xms][-yNTPLS Ws gRiLRi RRVsWzRM e
xqsx ryRV xqsLiLi][ RWL][ sVRsx*M ee
26
DsR Bs jgS*ry RVLS*NRPLi xmsxmss xx e
RVLRiLiRLi RVxqs=xLi |mnsWLRiLi sVLRiLi sLRiN][xmssVsV ee 27
sVxmsLiNRPLi xmssaSaRPV sVgRi xqsR xqs LSsM e
NRPLilhi[ y* RaRPgkisLi xmssVy LRiNRPyzqsds ee
28
NSd NRPLRisVFyLigki jaRPLi RWsWLi xmsNRPL<Ri e
GsLi RR sVRW RXxtsQM NRPVLiNRPL][ saSRLRiM ee
29
LSsxqs xqsVy xqs=lLi[* RXuy |q^s#xqssVVÒTPQyM e
sLS} RaRPgkis bP+LiaRPVsWlLi[ [LiR` ee
30
D}tsQ NRPVLiNRPLRi aRP xmsRW][ ROTPQLi jaRPsV e
GNRP xqsR sVRW RXxtsQ ZaP[+Q*RR][ sdxtsQM ee
31
aRPVNRPsWLiLRiRLRi aRPV+NRP gRiLiysV[xmssM e
aRPLiRVLiRV sL][Q\|tsQ LRiQQXRgki\ LRiLiNRPXRM ee
32
O^~HO_
152
qO~
ALRiVx \ZaPxqsLiNSaRPLi s[VxmnsVxqssR sxqs=Q*ssV e

RRVLRiLiRLi gRiLi js sW}qs RR sdxtsQM ee
RRVLji xqs=\s ry=LRiLi \sRVxqs sVVxmszqsRM e
xqssWaRP sVRW RXu gkiRyjR sxqs=Q*sM ee
zmsyLi LRiNRPsWyLi LRiORPQryLi LRiNRPyxqsrysV e
LiNS [RVLi xmsoLkiLi LRisW xqsyLRiRNRPVLiLS ee
rygRilLi[ xmsy RXuy gRig][xmsoLRi][LRi e
LiNS RXuy sVRW xqs*}ms LSs[ yLRiOTPQy ee
RgS LSsVxqs RW[s yslLi[ RLRizqs*y e
{msy* \Li xmssXyaRP xmsxxqsLi][ sVxqs*yM ee
LiNSRWLi xqsLRiWOSQRWLi xmssuy LSORPQxqszqsQRVM e
NRPVLiNRPLSRRV ZaP[s[V xqslLi[* LSORPQxqsxmsoLigRiyM ee
LRiNRPLi ssxqssLi gRiXx xmssuy g][sVRVx[ e
@xmsgRiRR saRPR*Li {qsy sWxms xqs LSxmnsVsM ee
xmnsWR[V` xmsLRisWsVL<ki xqs\lLiQ*ry=LRiLi z LSORPQ \|qsM e
zmsRWLi xsVyLi LSLi ssyxqs sVsVsysV ee
LjiQ=yLi RLjiyLi yzms y sVsVLixqs LSxmnsVsM e
RRLi NRPWLRiy\ZNPQ LRi* ry=LiR* s[VykRVysV ee
@RWysV \s[{ s[VRj sVsV L][R[ e
RVry s[VsLisR xqs=Q*F RVMyRWLi xmsRXaRP[ ee
ry RVM\ Lji*s\ LRiVNS zmsRVLi FyF RsVRsVsV e
LjiQ=ysVzms RWRR*Li LSORPQxqsM NTPLi ssORPQRW ee
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
O^~HO_
153
qO~
LSxmnsVyj RVLi |mnsWLRiLi LSORPQryy sVVxmszqsRsV e

xmsFyRxmsxqsy z \sVjd sNSR ee
@ s[Vuy xmsLjiyRVLi LSORPQr sVx][ RW` e
@zms yry saSOSQQ s NTPLi RVxmsORPQ[V ee
sLRiWxmssVzms yLilgi[xtsv xqsVxqsWORPQ sVzms ORPQsV e
yRW\sgRiVsWRLi RV aRPLiZNP[ RVM sVVxmszqsRsVee
@RVML>S sVsWLi [dsLi \sRVxqs sVVxmszqsysV e
@LRizqsjLi RV \s[M xmsaS sVx sVVxmszqsysV ee
LSORPQ}qsLiRsyaRPLi R sRVLi LSxmnsVsxqs R e
ssVRWR s[VRRV a][RVsVry sVx` zmsRVsV ee
RXaRP[ R xqsVLRiRQORPVM xmsRxmsR sVyRVRsV e
CxtsQR xXztsQ][ yry ROTPQRW xROTPQM ee
@NRPry[s \s[ x lLi[NRPM xmsNRPLixms[ e
NRPlLi[Vxxqs xmssV xqs=s a][LRiV LRisVRsVM ee
s[xmssWs xqsW=RRV LSxmnsVsLi xmsoLRiRzqs=RsV ee
xmsOUPQ R aSsRVM xmsxXxtsQM
xmsosM xmsos a][RsV ryLiR*yk e
xqsVry*gRiyLi yR sVVkLRiRWsM
xmsosM xmsos a][RRVds xXxtsQM ee
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xqsxms-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

154
O^~HO_
JqO~
@R @uy-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
ry LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs s][ saRPsV
R ys ryzmsRV sVzmsRWLS e
{qsy sRyxqs RVy syLi[
zqsLixmsy gRiLSNRPy ee
{qsRRW AR-sRsgRiL>RisV
ry LSORPQ{qssVRgRiy R dLRiVM
ygji LRiQXaRPLi LSsRLjiy R e
NSLiyLRisV[ ss[ sxqsXuy
[s NRPy sxms {qsy ee
xqsRLi [RLi xmssRLi [ZNP[
yNSsVXRV LRisd xqsLiRM e
RVyx s[VsLi xmsLjiLRiQ=QsWy
ysV NTPLi` ORPQ sVxmsxmso ee
xqsV j*{sLi xRVMxmspLRiLi
BRLi RV sWsLi xXRRVLi zqsLRiLi s[V e
sbdPLRi[ RVs xqsxxqsyR
sxRLi aRPXLigRi sVyRxqs ee
\syzqs ][xtsQLi sVsV sWs sVR
syx sVryzmsRVRLRi+sxqs e
sLi s yryx sVsVxmsyRV
sVLi j*[ sVLiR sVyj*RV ee
O^~HO_
155
sWsLi sVsWLigS sLSRyLRiM

aRP|q^s#Q bP+Q\iZaP[R=Q LSORPQ}qsLiRM e
Rzqs sygRiR [NRPy[
gRiLRixqsLi][ Ljis aRPNRPXLiRM ee
RVMLi [RLi sVsV RVMyRW
sWr LSRWjgRisVxtsQ][ _* e
Rxqs sRxqs Ry saSLi[
LSxmsLSyjs RxqsLRixqs ee
LSsV! ORPQ ! xqsVsV[!
LSsVsWR! xqs=x s[V sy e
Guy sxmsy sVx sVgS
sVLRis[ _ Ljis sVWRyy ee
RLRizqs*_ yLRiRVy sVXgRixqs
xqs[Q*s LRiWxmsLi sVsV[LiRxmsof e
sWsLi saRPr sVsV NSLRi` f
zqsLixL<Ri y*ss \sRV[s ee
sWsLi xqs NS[ sVXgRiLRiWxmsyLki
sW sVgSLi VV[ RydssV e
RVyLRixmsoRLi sxqsxqsLRi sVWy
LSsWsVLi ORPQ xmspLRi*Li R ee
LSsV! xqsRsR! kLRix[!
xmspLRiRLiRxmssWssNRPQ! e
JqO~
10
O^~HO_
156
s[NRPxqs zRM zmsRVaRP

syLi s sWLi s[= z LSORPQryysV ee
JqO~
11
{qsyRWM FyygRixqsyxM
@ss\sR* sVRVLi ORPQsW R

Ws R aRPRW sRVsVaRP RlLi[ e
xmssyR*Li sxmnsLi sVs[VRLi
NRPXRLi NRPXR}mnsV ztsQ*s sWsVuysV ee
sW|mnsW z RLRi aRPLji][ sVRWRVLi
R\NRPxmsdR* sVRLi sLRiLRisV e
RW y*Li s xmsaSsV NRPXaS ssLS
{y R*RW xqsLigRisVs[ sLSaS ee
zmsRV Lji[aRPLi sRVs[Vs NRPXy*
syssXR aRPLjiRsRaRP e
{qsQxqsV sVs[ sxmso[ORPQM
R*Li LRiLixqs}qs dsRRVM NRPXyLRiM ee
@xLi RV LSsV! R*LiVV RNSsW
LRiLi syaSRV sRy e
sWxxmnsVLi RLjiy*R RFsRLi R
RQOSQQsV jgì sRsVgS ee
ry sRLi OTPQ xms sVxLi R[RVLi
s}tsQ aRP# }qsQ bP[s yzms e
sxtsQxqs yy s z s[V-zqs NRPbP`
aRPxqsQxqs y s[aRPs LSORPQxqsxqs ee
12
13
14
15
16
O^~HO_
157
JqO~
Bds [ds xy sxms

xqsLS*Ry LSsV sVsVxqsLRiLid e
xmss[xmssWy xmsLjiaRPVxtsQsNSQ
sg][RsVLi xmsoztsQR sWxqsryR ee
a][NSRFy xy sLiR
{qsyR s[VRRsLi gRiX{y* e
DRR s[VRRs[s bdPxmnsV
sVxLi gRisVuysV RVsVxqs sVWsV ee
17
18
sVLRi[RVQQNRPRW {qsRRW aRPVs-sVR RLRi+ssV
Dxmszqsy ry sVXRVxqsLRi*gSd
aSLi gRiX{y*R sgRixqs Rxqs e
Rry xqsV LSsVLi xmssLiRRVLiy
LSsWsVLi xqs*Li R NRPVLi aRPVLigSM ee
a][NSssVys Ry xs
\LSLjiys xmssLS [ZNP[ e
FyRVLjisVys Ry WsoM
xmsoLSzms zqsy sVxmsOTPQys ee
19
20

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @uy-sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

158
O^~HO_
UH#uO~
@R GN][sLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVRM {qsyxqssWaS*xqs[xmsNRPsVM
RygRiyLi yLi sjy sVsLijyLi

s}msRxL<SLi xmsLjikssWsrysV e
aRPVLi ssVys aRPVs [lLi[
sLRiLi bPRW xtsQ sV[xmsssM ee
Rry aRPV+Li ysV sVLSxmsORPQ
LSsXRLi NRPXxtsQ saSaRPVNRPsV e
FyxqsLiR \NRPLi sRVsLi xqsVZNP[aS
dsVyxRLi xmsR sVyysVsVee
VaRP yLRi*LiR {msssXRM
xmsLSLRiQNSgRiLRiV RLiRyL>RiM e
@sVRs[VyRVztsQRM zms[V
lLi[ ysV xqs=sVs[xmsyaRPV ee
gRi[LiR xxqsxmssVaRP {mssM
RW LRi*Wxqs=LixRW xqsV=RM e
xmsxqsLiRsWsM xmsos LRiWLRiV LRiryM
LSsVLi xmsoLRiry` zqsR sWRRZOP[Q ee
aRPVLi xmsos lL>i[sV xqssWssLRiLi
CxtsQR[R*xqssV ysVOSM e
yxqs zqs=yRW bP+LSgRiRyM
NTPLi` xmsLjixqsLixqsR yLRiVgSyQM ee
O^~HO_
159
uO~
G\ LjisV^Q LRixms\lLi aRP xqsVWM

xqsLi[jy FygRizms ryRVzqs^M e
yyRxmsNSLiR sVs xmsxtsQLi
slL<i[ dLi xmsxqsLixL<Ri ee
6
RryM xmsos LjiLixmnsRL][xtsQLi
xqs*QOTPQ V ZNP[aSLiR sVLSxmsORPQ e
sNRPQLi }qs zqsRaRPVNRPRLixtsQLi
LSx[ LRiV RLiR Bs xmssVVNRPM ee
7
ry dsRa][NS sxmsdsRRLik aSLiR*LS xL<RissXRxqsyQ* e
@a][y-LS sRs[s aRPVZNP[ bdPyLiaRPVy LS Lji[j[s ee 8
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GN][sLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R LiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsW szms sNSLiR xqs=LRi*Li aRPVaSs RRQ*RM e
{qsyRW zqsQRWaRP LSORPQ{qsyLi R RLRissV ee
@s[ORPQsW ryLi [dsLi [sysVs sLiRs[ e
R][ xsyLi LiyLi LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
RWLi NRP{msyLi xqsxry xqsVx sRVVys R e
jORPV xqsLS*xqsV sWLRiLi[ }qsRV sWryjy sVRW ee
1
2
3
O^~HO_
160
uO~
ylLi[ RV xqsVRVVZNP[s aRP][ aRP+QQNTP sVs[ORPQy e

gRiW[s RLRiy ys Rs[OTPQR sVRLi sVRW ee
4
LSORPQryyLi sZaP[xtsQaRP xmsoLki[RV sVs[OTPQy e
LSORPQryjxms[ LRixqs xms[ LSsxqs R ee
5
RVVNRPLi Rryxmss[VRVxqs xqsLRi*xqsRQ*RRWsRM e
xqssWaS*xqsLiVVRVLi LSLi xmsRLRi+sNSLiOTPQsV ee
6
@x sWaS*xqsRW s[VyLi xmspLRiRLiRssysV e
@RXxtsQRVMLi RVMLSLi RVMryLiR sVgRiRdsV ee 7
RVRxmsx sVsWLi [dsLi a][N][xmsxR[RysV e
@yaS*xqs gRisVuysV ][xtsQs RsVsLi # s[` ee
8
gRi[ z sVLiVV R[RVLi LSxmsod RVaRPzqs*ds e
xmsLjiy sVsLiRLid sNUP sRLi R[` ee
9
sVRW R xqs sVxM xmspLRiRLiRsssM e
ssWaS*xqsLiVVRVLi yRV {qs=yRLRi+sxqsM ee
10
saSRLkiLi xmsRQORPQ sVsL>RiLi yzms xtsQsV e
NRPRsV V NRPLRis sVRLi NRPXRgRi][ xxsV ee
11
@s[s LSZaP[}tsQ RVj yaS*xqs[ sVRW e
xqsLRi*y yzqs xqsLi[xM xmsLjiRQORPQ sRsV ee
12
LSsVaRP RVj xmsX[yLi NTPLi sWLi {qsyds R*RM e
NTP sVxLi RLi xmsWRW sVxqsLixtsQ xqsVsVRsWsV ee13
{qsyxqsLi[aRPLRizRLi sWsVR xqsQ*LRiRWgRiRsV e
sLRi}Rzms NSNRPV`xqsM NRPVR {qss[ RORPVuy ee
14
O^~HO_
161
uO~
RVj ][][LiVVuysV LSLRiLi LSsVNSLRi` e

sLRi sWgRisVsLi Rxqs xqs\|qssxqs sxtsQ ee
15
@LiRLRiLi R*x sWryR LSORPQ{qsy sVx zqsRM e
aRP# \s LSaS*xqsLiVVuysV xqsLiyxmsx sVsWsV ee
16
@xLi R*RsV \ZaPQQs ysLRiaRP sZaP[xtsQRM e
yRLi ][yxLjiuysV sWsV{tsQ sVx xqsLixqsQXysV ee 17
xsVsVy {qsRRW xqsx xqsLi}tsQ[ @sLSaRPLiNRPssV
RVj yRLi xmsyrysV j* Ljis xqsLixqsQXysV e

LSsLi sVssWy sWLi {qsy dy sxtsQ ee
ysLRixqs sZaP[}tsQ NRPRLi ryRxtsQsV e
@saRP s[Vs sNRPsLi sWsVxtsQLi yNRP sVLRis` ee
sVRW ryLiR*LiVVRVLi aRPNS ys[RV sVsLijy e
}qsRV sW[NRP s[V LRiWxmsLi sNUP ztsQRsV Ry ee
LRiO][Q ryQzqsy xmspLRi*Li WRV ryQxqsLi gRisVxtsQ e
R][ RxmsLjiyry aRPLi NRPVLS sszqs*ds ee
ssWy saSOUPQ LSsLi NSsVLRiWzmssV e
{qsRRW R NRPX[ aRP# [ xqsxry LSORPQ{qsgRiM ee
yyxmsxLRi[ |mnsWLRi xqs=s[VRW RLiRN][xmssVM e
R][ sWLi xqsLixmsLjiOTPQxms xqsLRi*][ sNRPXysyM ee
s[ R gRix[\s NRPVLRiV LRiRLi RVysV e
gRiXx aSM xmsaSaRP xqsLiyLi a][RsVaSysV ee
RXuy* sxmsLjiysLiRLi # s[RVV LRiRVaRPLiNTPyM e
sVsV LRiWxmsLi R xqsLi}msORPQ ss[ sRLRi][ sVx` ee
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
O^~HO_
162
uO~
LSORPQr RVsRry # s[RVV Lji*NRPXysyM e

RRM NRPVLRiV xqs=sW*sLi LSORPQr LRiORPQrysVzms ee
LSORPQ}qsLiRsRVVNSyLi LSORPQ}qsLiRss[aRP# s[ e
[ aRPWaRPNTP szqsQLiaRP ssyRVVR FyRVM ee
Axms[RVV Lji*sVlLi[-zqss s[lgi[ [j*gRiNSLjiM e
xqsLiLRiVR |q^s#xqsV xmsLji][ sRsVs LRiORPQryLi sV ee
aRPNRPVRWLi s RV xqsLiFyxmsoLi xmsLRiLi FyLRiLi sVx[R[M e
sWLi y gRiX{RVV LSxmsoR xs bdP+xmnsVNSLjiM ee
ry jRVLi ygRiX{yLS sVsV R gRixLi # s[` e
zLiryLRiVRW zLixqsV LjisWLi y sNSRsV ee
sxmssLi ry` RRM NSLRiLi LSsVxqsVgkisW LjiRsV e
D[ZaP[ sxtsQsWlLi[-zqss LSORPQ \|qsM xmsLjiyLji[ ee
rygRilLi[ xmsLjiOTPQ}ms gRiV}ms sxqs sNUP e
saRP# }qs y gRiX{[ y LRiO][Q LRiLiVV xqsLiRVVlgi[ ee
ysLi xmsaSsV LSsVxqs ryRVLi NSLRiryRs[ e
ssVXaRPLiaRP s xmsaSsV W x[ sVLiVV ysLRiM ee
aRPRWs s{qsLRiLi LixmnsV[VR sVx[RjsV e
NSsVLi xLiRVLi xqssVL][-zqs xqsxryzms LRiORPQrysV ee
s RV aRPOSQQsV xqsLiFyxmsoLi xmsLRiLi FyLRiLi sVx[R[M e
@xqsys R RVVys xqsLiaRPW s[V s L][R[ ee
NRPaRP sxqs=LiaRPRVLi NSLRiLi NRPVLS` Fy xqs=xqsLiaRPRVsV e
FyygRiaRP \s[ # s[ RsxtsQ[ ee
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
O^~HO_
163
GxtsQ ][u sVs z ry ssV {qsyxtsQ[ e

WyaS-LS ssaRPLi [aRPNSsL][jyM ee
sNRPLi RWR sWryR RsV xqsW=L][R[V RVy e
@LSsLSLiRlLi[ Vj LjibPyzms s a][# [ ee
xmnsWRRVLi z NSLS RWyM xmsLiTRsWssM e
s ssZaP[` NRPRLi NSLRiLi \sNRPLi s NRPRLi # s[` ee
LixmnsVsLi R xqssVVRxqs NRPRsV s sXy # s[` e
NRPRsV V yNRPLi s[V aRPXVRW [j*[R y ee
B xqsLiLiR xsVsWLiaRPNSLRi sVsWs sVsV e
LSsV sVNTPQxtsQNRPLSLi xqs*LiRV sVsVNUPLRiRVs ee
\sy sVV[*LiVVuysV RRLiRVgRiRsWsrysV e
BOSQQ*NRPWLi sLjixtsQxqs LSsVxqs sjyRsM ee
aRPVs RLRiRVVNSs sRys xqssVLRiRVs e
aSsLiVVuysV xqsLS* sVRVLSLi xmsVss gjiLRisV ee
aRPyxqs RVy {RVLi Ry xqsLRi*Li xqssWR[ ee
B xqs xsRLi sVsV[
gRixms[M xmssVy sVs[ORPQsWM e
sVRVLRi sVsRRLi gSR yNRPLi
RVsVsFyLiRLRi sWzqs][ xsWsWs ee
uO~
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ LiaRP xqs=LRiM

164
O^~HO_
UHuO~
@R GNRPLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy $LSsVRLjiysVxqsLiyssV
GsLi xsyLi LiyLi LiRLiVVy* sVNRPzmsM e

xqsLiaRPs[ sVRVLRiLi yNRPLi \s[ yLRi x ee
LS RaRPLRi][ ysV LRiRNRPVLiLRi ysWs e
xmsobdP[ sVNUPLji LRiX LS{qs sRVaSM ee
LSL<kiLi gRiVZaP[xtsQ xqsxmsry RL<ji xqs=sVM e
RNRPsLjiNRPV[ RM xmsoLRiLiRLRixqssW [ ee
@zLiryLRi LRiORPV][ xmnsVX xqsRxmsLSNRPsVM e
sVV ZaP[QOSQQ*NRPVsLiaRPxqs OUPQ ys OTPQsLRisM ee
FyLjissLi\s LRiVQQNRPM xmsXRV$M FyLjisL<RiM e
xmsXjyLi RRVLRiLiyRWLi saRPVR xqsV=R xqsV=d ee
Rxqs xmsoRM zmsW [xts ryLSjxms sssM e
LSsW ysV sZaP[xtsQ ZaP[+QxtsQ xqs=LRi*RsVxtsQysV ee
LRiOTPQy xqs*xqs RLRixqs xqs*sxqs R LRiOTPQy e
LRiOTPQy s[NRPxqs RLRixqs R xmsLRiLiRxmsM ee
Rxqs xqsyxqsLiRxqs sXRxqs sRy` zmsRVM e
xqsLRi xqs=xR y dsLRiM xmsy][ sssV ee
[s RR sVLRi[ sVXgRiRWLi xmsLjiysy e
LSORPQry sxy aRPW+LS xsM NSsVLRiWzmsM ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O^~HO_
165
UHuO~
sryssRLi aRPVy* xf R LRiRWxtsQ e

RR xqsQ*sVL<SxmsxXy sNUP LSs[s RV ee
sLiRLiVVy* ss[ LSsVLi sVXgRiLRiW}ms sWRVRW e
xqs sWLRisW ryLi [dsLi LSsV {qs=y sVsLijysV ee
AxqsryR ss[ sVRLi xqsVgkisLi ysV ysLRisV e
RR xqs= ysLi xy* LSsVM xmsLRixmsoLRiLiRVM ee
FyRVR` NRPzmsLSLi R` xqsVgkiyRV sVM e
xqsVgkis[zms xqsLijuy xLRiRVM NSsVLRiWzmsM ee
jORPV xqsLS*xqsV yLi [dsLi ss*Li xqsxxqsaRPM e
@xLi xqsLiFysRy RRWssWRVRsV ee
@ry }][ Lji*aSOS ry=gRiLRiLi s[gRiys xmsoRM e
RVyLRiWFyLi RVysLSLi RVyOUPQ Li R sbPysV ee
@afxtsQLi LSxmnsVs ryxLi }qsRV sWryjy sVRW e
sLRiLS\sVs sVVNSQ*r yRLi ysLRixmsoLigRisM ee
sNUPyzms RRVQy* sxqsRVLi xmsLRisVLi gRiy e
RR ry= sNRPZNP[aSLiy xqsVZNP[bdP ZNP[aRPxqsLisXRsV ee
DssV sRsLi dLRiV bP+LiaRPVFysXORPQ \sVORPQR ee
saRPsV {qsysRsLi NRP}msaRP
jaRPaRP xqsLS*M xmsjaRPaRP dsORPQ e
xqs*RVLi xmsxL<RiLi xmsLRisVLi gSsV
xqsLS*Ry LSsV sVsVxqsLRiLid ee
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
166
ry LRigRiWLRiQ*Li R RyxmsRry`
sLkiORPQsW R sVLiRVjsV e
RRLRi+ zmsLigSjxms[ LRisWRLi
yyRLi xqsWLRi sV[RRVxqssV ee
ûO~
20

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GNRPLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R y*LiaRP xqs=LRiM
ysLRiRLRi+s[s {qsRRW x-sR-sNRPssV
RR aS+LiRlLi[ dsLi RXuy* RRsWsry e

s[ztsQyLRiVssxqsQLi RLi sRVR=LixmnsWR zmsLigRisV ee
ry RRLRi+ NRPzmsLi RR xmsbPRLi zmsRVyjssV e
xmsoa][N][RLSxqsLi RxmsydsVNRPlLi[ORPQsVee
\sVjd LiRRWsWxqs sxqsRVLi xmsLRisVLi gRiy e
@x[ dsV sVRLi LRiWxmsLi ysLRixqs RVLSxqsRsV ee
RVLjiLkiORPQsV y* xmsos lLi[s sVVsWx ry e
sxms XaRPLi {qsy NRPLRiVLi RVsWzy ee
LSsV! LSs[V RVMLS ORPQ [ R sVds e
LRiVL][R xy {qsy sVLiRLi sVLiRxqs*LS xqsd ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
167
ry RLi RXuy* xLjiZaP[xtsQLi sdsRs RVxmszqsRsVe

\sVjd LiRRWsWxqs xqs*F-RVsV sVds ee
ry dsORPQsW xmsXRVVgRi sNRPQLi
aSsVXlgi[LiRxqs RV][NRPNSLRisV e
RRLRi+ zmsLigSjxms[ LRisWRLi
yyRLi VjsVyLi sLjixtsQsV ee
ry RLi xqsdsVZO^PQ s XaRPLi sxqsLi
gRiyxqsVNRP[s Ws {qsy e
lLi[ xqsLiLi xms WW
sLiRRWsWxqs saSs[y ee
xqs*}ms sVRWRVLi sNRPX][-R RXxtsQM
aSsVXgRi aS+xqsQgRi\ LjiztsQRMe
xqs*xqsQxqsV LSsWRV xqsORPQ RV
Ry zmsRV lLi[ sNRPxqs LSM ee
xqs*F-zms yRVLi s z s[V-zqs sy
a][ZNP[s RVM[s R {msTyRWM e
xqsVLi z s[V yzqs RV][-zqs {y
[ s[LiRVxmspLRi xmssWss[s ee
LSs[V LSs[V xqs\s Vy
sLiR yy Vsd Rs[Vs e
RrysVLRiWFyLi R NRPyLi RsVLRisV
GsLi xmsxmsaSsV Ry aRPX[sV ee
@xLi z RryR sV[# s[s
xqsLi{msTy RRRxqsLRi*y e
ûO~
10
11
168
O^~HO_
Ò~
sRLiRRVLid xqsRRLi Rs[Vs

R\s xmsaSsV Ry aRPX[sV ee
sV[LRiR ry=Qj LiRRWsV
Ryzms VyR sRLRiRWsV e
NTPLi NSLRiLi Rxqs z yzqs LRiWxmsLi
xqsVsQNRPLRiWxmsaRP sR RRVLi sWsV ee
ssW-xqsV yRxqsR[V xqss[
xqs*RVLiVs[ \s xyaRPyRV R e
@s[s ][NRPLi RVjRLi sVsWgRi][
s_NRPry RR RyxqsV ysy ee
12
13
14

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ y*LiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R RRVzqsQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVRM {qsysXyLiRxmsLjixmsaRPM
r-sdLRi RVsW` Rry j*RVsV xmssWssM e

sdsRs[xtsQM NRPXxmsM xmsxms ][xmsxqsXR R ee
y sVds s[ xsWsWs sWLRiVyRM e
bPLRi xqsLi sWyRV {qsyLi sVRVLRiRW gjiLS ee
1
2
O^~HO_
169
Ò~
NS sV xmsRxmsaSOTPQ! NTPQxtsQN_ZaP[RV yzqss! e

RVsVxqs aS sWLi xtsQzqs R* sVsLij[! ee
NTP sVLRiLi Rs s[yLi yLji xqss a][NRPLi e
xmsoLiRLkiNRP xmsaSLi sxmsNUPLRi sV[RNRPsV ee
xqsVLS sVxqsVLSLi y ygRigRiLiRLRi* LRiORPQrysV e
RVOSQLi NTPsLSLi y NS R*Li szqs a][# s[? ee
NS R*Li szqs LRiVyLi sVLRiVyLi y sLSss[? e
sxqsWyLi y sLSL][}! [sy xmszqs s[V ee
NTPLi sV RLiRsVry {y xmsy sVyRW` e
L][z [uyLi ZaP[uy ZaP[xtsQxqsLRi*gRiVs*y ee
NS R*Li szqs NRP! R* sVsLijR[Rs[! e
N][Fyy* RVj y sW RQ LSLRi sVzqs[ORPQ[! ee
szqsxtsQLi N][xmsLiVVy* R*Li yzqs NRPLRiVLiRd e
N][ sV xmsoRM zmsy y LSy [ xqsVsVRs[V! ee
@ry [NS RsVVLi [NRPLi gRiRLi R* sVsVa][Rzqs e
L][Ry RsaS+Q*ry RWsV xqsLixqsLRi+y Rzms ee
s y*Li [dssVxLi sVs[ LS xqs=LisyLRi` e
sLiys R [ RWs ORPQs R ORPQ[V ee
sVz{tsQ WsVFyxqs LSNRPyzqs s[V sVy e
LSs[s sryy R RxmsxXy RVj ee
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
O^~HO_
170
Ò~
{qsy R*sVzqss RLi [ R ssWRORPQ * xmsXRRM e

RVy z Rs \s \sLi LRiWxmsLi yxmssWsVxtsQsV ee 13
Rxmsry ys*][ s[xtsQ xqsQ*Li LSsVsVz{tsQ RVssV e
ry Rxqs sRsLi aRPVy* LSsVNUPLRisxL<jiy ee
14
{qsRRW ARsXyLiRNRPRssV
DyR yNRPLi \s[{ xsVsVLiRLi RVsWbPRsV e

xmsXjyLi LSzqsLiyLi sVVxqs sjyRsM ee
xqsVuy RaRPLRiR ryxLi aRPRV\|qssxmsyzmssM e
RVzy sNRP ryxLi \s[xxqs sVRsM ee
{qsy R ysV ysWxLi LS LSsVxqs ksVRM e
xqssW y*RaRP RyxLi LSxmnsVsxqs ss[aRP# s[ ee
VLiy sWsVuys [gSs xqsLRi*NSsVxqssVXjds e
RR RWRZaP[ slL<i[ LS[ s[OSQQ*NRPVsLiRssV ee
@}tsQRLiVVRVLi LS rFyyRVMi xmsRNRPs[V e
Rzqss xqsLiRVsW[ RV LSxmnsVs ry}tsQRs[ ee
\ZNPZNP[LiVW ysV LSLRiLi [ds sRs sVds` e
s zms[RVLi s [RVLi xmsRxLi sVsV [ssV ee
GxtsQ s[V sRryLi][ LSsW RVRztsQR[ e
RV` RRVNRPLi R*RW yNRPLi {msy sXxmsxqsRsV! ee
R[ s sRRLi NSLRiLi ssLi gRiRRV LSxmnsVsM e
xqs LS xqsRylgi[y sLRiys sVsVxqsLRis ee
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
O^~HO_
171
Ò~
sVVsWx sRsLi aRPVy* \ZNPZNP[RWM NRPWLRi sVzmsRVsV e

RRxqsV xqssL][ LS xqs[ RLRi sszqsRM ee
23
[xtsQLi RVaRPzqs*sLi xmsoRLi LRiVRs LS sVRWRR e
xqs zmsRV LRi*RsLi $sW s}tsQNS` xmsLRiLi zmsRVsV ee 24
sVsry xmspLRi* sWryR yy xmsgRiX{Rys e
Rys xmsgRiX{RW s WRW` NTPLiRzmsRVsV ee 25
@zms sR}][LS* LSsV xqs=RxmsLSNRPsVM e
xqs s WRLkiRW sVL>S sVRVaSM ee
26
sxqsX sVsry LSLi s\sQ sWLi xqssWjaRP` e
ryxLi RrygRiR xqsWLRiLi xmszqsy ssyLji ee
27
s z s[V [s {yRW yxqsM xqs*lLi[-zms L][R[ e
Fylgi[s RV sVgRiM rsV LjiRsLiRsM ee
28
xmspLRi* rysVRWylLi[ RVsVd\lLi LRiLiNRPXRM e
[ sRVLi LRiV LS[aRPLi xsWs RXRsyM ee
29
xmssuy xqs=Q xmsoLS RXxtsQLi ssLi gRiLidLRiRLRi+ssV e
sxqs][ RLiRNSLRi[ Rryx sVsVfxqsM ee
30
LRiORPQry xmsxXy LS LSs[s RVLSRy e
_* sWr [s s[V NS[ sysVgRixM NRPXRM ee
31
ELRiQ*Li y*Li RV sWryLi RR xqsQQOSQQsV sRsV ee32
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVzqsQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
KÒ~
O^~HO_
172
@R RRVzqsQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
{qsyRWM xsVsV LSssVM
Rry xqs R*RsLi aRPVy* xsVsWs xLjiRVWRxmsM e

RVM RVMWyRW ry=LiR* sVVRLRi sVds` ee
@xLi LSsVxqs xqsLi[aS [s! RWR xqsygRiRM e
\s[z! NRPVaRPd LSsV ryQ*Li R N_aRP sVds` ee
W x sVxqsQLi s[yLiaRP s[R s[RsyLi sLRiM e
xqs y*Li yaRPLRik LSsW [s! N_aRP sVds` ee
ORPQ aRP sV[ LRiV }qs-sVRLRiM zmsRVM e
NRPXRys a][NRPxqsLiRxms bP+LRiry [-yRssV ee
ry RWM NRPVaRPLi [ds saRPsV sLRizqsLixWM e
{msxqsLixXxtsQxqsLS*Ligki xsVsVLiR sVyds` ee
NRP R gS[RVLi NTPNUP xms sW e
G sLiR sWsLi][ sLRiLi sL<RiaRPyRzms ee
RRW xqssWgRi[ Rzqss {ms LRiVyjy RVy e
xmsLRixqslLi[ yxmsLi saRP*r f xmsRNRPRVM ee
Rry xqsR*RsLi aRPVy* xsVsWs xLjiRVWRxmsM e
{qsyRW a][+NRPkyRW xqs=dsVxms sVVxmsRNRPs[V ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
173
KÒ~
RVy RVy xqsdsVxmsLi xqs xsVsW sVxmsxqsLRi e

Ry Ry LSsLi ry RLi {qsy xmsLjiaRPLiNRP[ ee
9
@x[ jgì RVxtsQQXR sVRLi NRPjRLi z RVRxqs s[V e
LRiWFyLiRLRi sVVFygRisV xqs GyRVLi z LSsM ee
10
y sVa][NRPxqs aSLi ry ssVVNSQ* a][NRPNRPLji+y e
Rry s[VyssyLigki RLRiLi xqssVVFysaRP` ee
11
xsVsWszms RVMLSLi yLi RXuy* RVsWzysV e
@sLiRR sVx xqsR ryLi sNSRsV ee
12
ry \sLi RVsRry WW \syVQ\QORPQR e
RLi RXuy* sLiRsWsLi RV {qsy aRPbPssy ee
13
@ds kQLRi sVVRQ*xqs ysLRiLi sVRVLRixqs*LS e
sWRWLi xmssu sWRWds RVj R*Li LSs xqs=Q*RVsVee14
DyRRVzqs s[V WRV xqs=LiyxmsLi RLi s a][ssV e
xqs*Li xmsLjiR LRiWxmsLi RVM xmsLjiyNRP LRiWxmsRX` ee
15
srys[ sVRW RXxtsQ xqsQ*Li xqs Gyzqs LSsM e
DxmsyxqsNRPXaSLi kyLi NSsVLRiWxms! saSRLRi! ee
16
xqsLiyxmsRVzqs sWLi WRV xqs=LiRFyLi RLi s a][ssV e
@Ry \sR[sLi z RVsRW xmsLjiaRPLiNTPRsV ee
17
sVsr z sVsV {ms LRiVRy Rs RLRi+y` e
RVj LSsVxqs RWR xqsQ* sWgRi][ R sVxqsV [ ee
18
xmsXysV y*Li xLjiZaP[xtsQ! zmsRW LSsVNRPy z s[V e
gRiVs LSsVxqs NRPRRV zmsRVxqs sVsV ysLRi! ee
19
O^~HO_
174
KÒ~
RLi xLRizqs s[V rsV! skNRPWLi RVy LRiRVM e

@x[! xqs*xmsxqs xqsVy RWxs[VsLi LS xXy ee 20
}msztsQRLi ysV xmsaSsV LSxmnsVs[ s_NRPxqssV e
xqs*}ms-zms RVRxLi dsLRiLi LSxmnsVsLi xqsxORPQ sVee 21
xmsZaP[RVLi ys{qs[RVLi xqs*F-zms sVsV sVR=Lki e
yxLi xqs*xms sVsVLi sVs[ xqs*}ms RXuy* z ysLRisV ee22
s aRPN][-RRVM FyxmsoLi Fyxms aSVRW sVsV e
NTPLi sV ry RsWx[-RVLi # s[ y*RgRi zqsQ*RVsV ee 23
DyR[ sNSL][ y ryjRVLi sVXgRiRXztsQNS e
@Ry yRV sVVy][ sWx[-xmsoyRORPQM ee 24
xqsLiV[yx sWys sVsVLi yzms s_NRPxqssV e
B[sLi xy {qsy xqsLixmsyLRi sV ee
25
LRiORPQryLi NSsVLRiWxmsy* s[s[ RLi LSORPQryjxmssV e
GyLi VjLi Ry NRPXy* {qsy ry RsVsVRsW ee 26
s xmsyLSR ysLRiLi sNSR e
{qsyRW bPLiRLi Vy* xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee 27
xsVsVy {qsyryLiR*ssV
a][ysVNRPW\ LRi*R\s xqsy yLi xqsLixmsxL<RiRV` e

AjR Bs [{qs* [NRPNSLiR aRP+bdP RVy ee
28
LS xqsLRi*xqs [NRPxqs [[ \saRPs[ RVy e
sNRPs[V [xmsxmssaRP RVy sxtsv LRiRVaSM ee
29
xqsRyk sVRVLRi ygì [[[ yRxqs LRiy e
LRiWxmsys xqsVgRi $Q+sWs NRPLiRLRi Bs sVWLjisWs ee 30
O^~HO_
175
KÒ~
rysN][RM xmsxLS R ZaP[u [ZNP[ sVLRiRM e

xyRW sVsxtsQ[ RVxqs [N][ sVRsM ee 31
@xmsNRPX uyaRPsVxmsys sVXgRiLRiW}ms LSxmnsVssV e
aRPWs[ [Vyxmsdsyzqs Rxqs RORPQ zqs RVRsV ee
32
s LS ysLi xqsLi[ W sjxtsQ dsLRiys e
L][xtsQxmssVVZN^PQ Ljixtsv LRiQ*jLjis Fys\ZNPM ee
33
[yxLi }msztsQ][ RWR xqsQ*` xqsNSaRP sVgRiRM e
R*j*Wlgi[s RVMLRi xqs= y*Li N_aRP sVds` ee 34
ORPQ aRP sV[ xqsV=sVysLiRsLRisM e
@yR sVx xqs= y*Li N_aRP sVds` ee
35
LSsVxqs R xqs [s xqsVgki[ ysV ysLRiM e
LS ysLRisVVyLi xqs y*Li N_aRP sVds` ee
36
sRLi xqsLRi LSsV ryQ*Li xqsxqsVgkis xqs=ORPQ M e
juy szqs \s[z! LSORPQ{qssaRP sWgRiy ee
37
s LS RQORPQ }qs LSsVLi ORPQ Li R sVsV e
sV[ ysLRiN][yLi xqsVgkisLi ysVfxqssV ee
38
@xLi xqsVgkisxqs[ xsVsWs ysV ysLRiM e
xmssu sgRiLkiLi LiNSLi LixmnsVLiVVy* sVx[RjsV ee 39
NRPXy* sVWLjiQ xmsRyxqsLi LSsxqs RVLSRsM e
y*Li Rxtsv sVVxmsRW][-xLi xqssWbPR xmsLSNRPsVsV ee40
yxsVzqs Ry [s! RVy sW sVsgRiRzqs e
saRPLiNS Ry s[Vuy aRPRR=Q* sR][ sVsV ee
41
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVzqsQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
OKuO~
O^~HO_
176
@R xmsLiRLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy $LSsVgRiVLRiWxmsORPQjsLRissV
yLi RV LSsVNRPyLi aRPVy* \s[{ ysLRiL<Ri` e

DyR sRsLi ryLiR* sVRLi sVRVLRiRW gjiLS ee
NRP* [ LSs[V xqsLixqsLRiM? NRPRLi yzqs ORPQ sV? e
ysLSLi sLSLi R NRPR sW{qs R=sWgRisVM? ee
RWs LSsVxqs LigSs? ORPQ xqs R ysLRi e
ys WRV xqs=sWRORPQ * s sWLi a][NRP xqs=sWsZaP[` ee
NUPRXaRPLi Rxqs xqsLirysLi? LRiWxmsLi LSsVxqs NUPRXaRPsV? e
NRPR sVWLRiW? NRPRLi x? ORPQ xqs R aRPLixqs s[V ee
Gs sVVNRPxqsV \s[ xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
R][ LSsVLi RVyRRQ* sWRV sVVxmsRNRPs[V ee
sLid R juy sWLi \s[z! xmsLjixmsXRzqs e
LRiVM NRPsVxmsyOTPQ! xqsLirysLi ORPQ xqs R ee
RWs LSsVxqs s ORPQ xqs R RWs \s e
OTPQys saSOTPQ! sRR aRP+QXV ys s[V ee
LSsVM NRPsVxmsyORPQM xqsLRi*xqsRQ*sV[xLRiM e
LRiWxmsyOTPQxqsLixmssM xmsxqsW][ sNSR[! ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
177
OKuO~
[ryjRxqsLiNSaRPM ORPQsVRW xmsXjdsxqssVM e

XxxqsxqssW Vy RVaRPry yxqs[xmssVM ee
LRiOTPQy s[NRPxqs xqs*s ryLRiOTPQy e
LRiOTPQy xqs*xqs sXRxqs RLRixqs R xmsLRiLiRxmsM ee
LSsW sVs! [NRPxqs yRVLRi*LRiQxqs LRiOTPQy e
sVLSyyLi R [NRPxqs NRPLS NSLRiLiVVy R xqsM ee
@Ljiuy sLji][-RLRiLi xRLRis[ zqsRM e
ryRWy sVVxmsNSLRiM xmsyLRiaRP NRPLRisV ee
LSsysdsRaRP xy sVVFyzqsy e
aRPVRys bdPxqsLixms[ sdsRaRP xmsLRiLiRxmsM ee
RVlLi[*RsdsRaRP s[jsj xqsV=xmspRM e
RsVlLi[*[ R s[[xtsv s[yLilgi[xtsv R sztsQRM ee
sxmsoLir sVxM NRPLigkis aRPV+ssM e
gRiWRRV xqsV=ysWO][Q LSsW [s! \s aRPV+QRM ee
RVLiRVxqs*s sL][xtsQ zqs=QQgRisLRiM xmsyxmsys e
xqssV xqs=sVsNSLig][ sLRiLi aSsVLi xqssWbPRM ee
zqsLRi zqsQxmsLiaRP xqssV zqsQxtsv ][sRM e
ysV zqsQxtsv R zqsQg][ gRiLidLRi zqsQxtsv sRaRPM ee
sdyLi xqsQQssR aRPRVLRi*QLigRi zqsQbdPL<Riys e
RRVxtsQ aRPRVlLi[ aRPRVztsQxtsv aRPRVxqs=sVM ee
RRVLRiaRP xqssVR*LiR* aRPRVLRiLiQxtsQ aRPRVLRiM e
sVx[xtsQxsV yxqs aRP xmsLiRzqsQg][-xtsQsLiaRPys ee
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
178
OKuO~
RaRPxms][ RaRPXx` LS*QF j*aRPVNRPys e

xtsQRVs][ ssRsV zqsQLS*QF LSxmnsVsM ee
xqsRRLRixmsLRi $Q+sWs xqsLigRisVgRi} LRiRM e
[aRPNSsgRi xqs=LRi*[NRP zmsRVLisRM ee
y R Rxqs \Q*sWR r=sV LRixmsLSRM e
@sVLSlgi[ LRiW}ms gRiV\\ZaPQQs RysRM ee
y so sLRiaSLRiW R*RLRi+sxqssVVRV=N_ e
ss*Lif sV{Li NRPXy=Q sVry LRixqsLigRif ee
y*s[Vs sWLRisW f sRLRiLif sxqsVLiRLSsV e
RRLRi+RV LRiQXgRixmsLi xmspLRi*[ ysL][zmsRsV ee
VVaRPsVWNRPxqs xmsX}tsQ RV xFyRxms xqsLiNRPV[ e
RV LRiRWLRi sW{qssLi xqsVgkisLi zmsRVRLRi+ssV ee
sRVLi RV xLjiLSLi RLi xqsVgkisLi xqsRxqsLigRiLRisV e
xmsLjiRLSxqs} LS` xmspLRi*[ ysL][zmsRsV ee
RRr dLRisxqs_ RsVM xmssLRiFy_ e
VVaRPsVWNRPxqs \ZaPxqs LRisVLi [aRP sVVFygRif ee
xqs f RXuy* sLRiyxmns Rs*_ ysLRiL<RiM e
@sxmso][ gjilLi[ xqsxqs bPLRiLi RVsWzRM ee
RR xqs= bPlLi[ Rzqss yslLi[Li][ sszqsRM e
RW xqs=dsVxmsLi sW s[Vs }msxtsQRWsWxqs xqsR*LRisV ee
y sxLi xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmns xqsVgkissRy` xmsW e
LRiWxmsORPQxqsLixms_ NRPXyLi LRiVxmszqsRM ee
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
O^~HO_
179
OKuO~
f xmsLjiRRyQ*L_ sVRW {msxqssVs*f e

xmsXxtsQ sWL][xms RLi [aRPLi Fyzmsf xmsoLRiVxtsQL<Ri ee
ss[jf R R[Q*s xqsVgkiyRV sVRs[ e
RW LRi[sxqsFy` XaRPLi {ms LRiRVR ee
RR r {msxqsLixms_ xLkiaRP*LRislLi[aRP*L_ e
xmsLRixqsLRiNRPXyaS*r NRPRRW xmspLRi*sXRRW ee
RR xqs= ryLiR*RWsWxqs xqsVgkisLi ORPQ gRiM e
{qsQ}][ LS*y y sLRixqs sVVLRiV[ry ee
RR xqsQ*yaRPLi a][NRPLi LSsVryNTPQxtsQNRPLRiM e
ORPQ [ yslLi[LiyRV xqsVgkiyRV ss[RRV` ee
xqs aRPVy* yslLi[LiRxqsV ORPQ [s[LjiRLi sRM e
Ry-{qs sxtsQQ[-RLRiLi gRixgRixqs ByLiaRPVsWs ee
RR xqsQ*yRa][ds LRiORPQry zRVsWRW e
RWyLRis Fyys sV{R[ ee
ys xqsLS* LSsWRV AdsRV xLjiRVWRFyM e
xqsLixXuy RLRi+RWsWxqsV LRiLi RV s sRV xqss ee
ys LSsWRV Rys sV\V [xmsxXys R e
xqs*ssLi RsNUPLSs Rzqss sgRiR[Rzqs ee
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
xsVsVy $LSsVa][NRP xmsNSLRiss[RssV
ysLiZNP[ RLRi+dsRWs NRPXy* xsRLi Rs e

[s [sxmsNSZaP[s [s[s xmsLji[sRsV ee
40
O^~HO_
180
OKuO~
xmsaRPR rys LRiVRR rysVRaRP xmsosM xmsosM e

FykxmsRVs yaRPLRi[ rys a][NRPxyaRPssV ee
41
aRPLiVVRLi R LRiLi [s RVMlLi[s sVRy e
sVRW-zms ss\ LS*Q\ZNPQQM NRPXyQ RVyzmsRM xmsosM ee 42
ys RXuy* sVx LRiLRi+LiVVy* sVVxLRiVxM e
LSxmnsVs xqs=xrsVM xqsVgkis[ xqssQQs[RRV` ee
43
xqs RyRLRi+y ylLi[! LSxmnsVsM xmsLjiRxms[ e
sVxy *y sR sVgjis[ ygji xmsLRi*RM ee
44
R*RQX[ R sVsy R a][NRP bPLiy R LSxmnsVssV e
yxmsRVLi sVys sVgRiQQgSLRi sVygRiRVM ee
45
RyRLRi+sa][ZNP[s LSxmnsVsM xmssy[ e
sVxy WsVNRPLi}mss sVss bP[RRVM ee
46
NSsys xqsVLRisW skM xmsxqsss R e
RLRi sLRi sWF y* sVxmsaRPs sXFyR[! ee
47
xqs y*Li sVsVaSLRiWM OTPQ xmsLi Fyxms=Q LSxmnsVsM e
xqssVRLiRsLi xy* LSsLi sNSR[! ee
48
xqszf LSsVxqsVgkiy sosNRPVLRiVyLi Ry e
xqssVRVLi ysLi xLiRVLi Rs ys[*xtsQLi Ry ee 49
RR ryLi NRPVsWLSLi dsLSLi xqs xLkiaRP*LRiM e
NTPztsQLiyLi xqssVVFygRisV yd RVV[ sFyRM ee
50
R][ sxR RLRiry LSsW ys sWxs[ e
xqsLRi*L` ORPQxLjixqsLixmnsWyLi xqsVgkis sVNRPL][` xmssV ee
51
O^~HO_
181
OKuO~
LSsVxqsVgkisW \lLiNRPLi [s[sLi xqssVRVR e

xsVsVLiRLi R sWLi sj RW LRiWR sVgRiRsV ee 52
xqs*LSLi Fyxms xqsVgkis xqs=sWdsRV xLkiaRP*LSs e
R*RLRiLi }msxtsQRWsWxqs ja][ RaRP sVs ee
53
Ajuy yslLi[Li[ xqsVgkis[ sVxry e
@jLSxmsdNSaS xqs=LRi*RM xmszqsy sV{sV ee
54
xsVsVy xqsLiFyNRPX][xmsNSLRi sLRiWxmssV
RR xqsV sWLRisW \s xqsVgkissRyRVLSM e

RLRiLi sxqsVyLi NRPXy=QLi sRV sVs[ R ysLSM ee
@LigRi][ ysV OUPQ ys yxqsWsV LRiM e
xmszqsRM NRPzmsaSLRiW zqsQgRixqsLisXRM ee
[uyLi [ sxmsuyyLi sLi[ xmsLRi*RxqsRs[V e
XaRPLi a][NRPxmsLkiyy sVx[LSRgRi gRiyM ee
[ sRVLi NSLRiQ\sLSaS` NSryNRPs[V R e
RWR NRPzmsLSxqs FyLi xqsQNRPVLi sszqsyM ee
sR ssRVLS gjiLji xmsxqsss R e
@yryR xmsRLi [yM FyLi xqsQNRPVLi xqssVVRyM ee
RXuy* FyWxmssuyLiaRP xqsLS*s ysLRixmsoLigRiys e
XaRPLi a][NSLRis[ sVgRiM xmsLRi[sRVRLigRiRM ee
Rs yaRPLi R \s[z! ysaRP sRLi Ry e
FyWxmss[aRP sVryNRPLi sVLRiLi R RVVxtsQM ee
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
O^~HO_
182
OKuO~
[uyLi s ry=Q*sVxqsLi[aS sLSaSyLi sVVsVWL<RiysV e

NSLRi}][ Ljiy-RWR aRP+NRPVs Lki*LRiys sVs ee
gRiXRLSxqs rRLRi xqs=LiFyLSsV gRiXRLS e
aRPVy* RXsRLi N][Fy jRLi sRs sVds` ee
RVdsRWs ZNP[s s[V y xRM NRP* R sFyRM e
GR yRV sVysV sj LS*sL][RsWM! ee
@LigRi][-NRPRRV` Rxqs srys[ sVxR*RsV e
LRiORPQry dsVLRiW}ms y* sVVjaRP RVyRRsV ee
RVVu sRLi aRPVy* RVMR r=-LRiVRM e
y*Li aRPaRPLixqs sLSL][}! sxqsLidLi LSs[V ee
Rxqs R R*RsLi aRPVy* xqsLiFy[M {mssLRissV e
@LigRiR xmssVV xqsWLRiLi RR xqs=Lixmszqsy sRVsV ee
sLiy RVyRV xqsLiFyFy ry=gRiLRiryLiRsVVRLRisV e
R*RLRi+sNRPX][y= xXuy xqsVuyM xmssLigRisWM ee
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
xsVsVy xqs*xmssXss[RssV
@LigRiRxmssVV xqs=lLi[* s[[FyLiR sVVxmszqsyM e

LiyLi gRiVM xmsosLkiy xqsQ*RLRi+ xqssVVRV=NSM ee
@yxLi xLji\|qssxqs rygRiLRiLi }msORPQ {qsRRM e
ssRWRV RVLi dsLi WyyLi aRPRLixmsoRM ee
LiNS yzms sVRW LSf xmssuy LSORPQryNRPV e
LSsaRP sVRW RXxtsQ xqsQ*Li R a][NRPxmsLjixmsoy ee
69
70
71
O^~HO_
183
OKuO~
GR [ xqsLRi* sWRLi RVysXR sVsLij[! e

@xtsQxqs* sWLi [s! RW][ yaRPLRi[ LRixsV ee
RLi sWLi LSsVNRPX][][gRiLi R*ssVR sVgRiRsV e
xqsVgkisxqssLi [s! VRxqs* xmssyRsV ee
NRPVaRPd Rs NSNRPV` xqs xqs=LRi*aRPxqsQXyLi sLRiM e
gRiVL][ LSLSRs[ RVVN][ ORPQ aRP xqsVORPQM ee
Rxqs dsLRis][ [s! LRiV xqss z[ LRiRM e
@x s[VNRP xqsV xqsLiFyxms xqsV=gkis sRy jx ee
sV[VRV sVxqs[Vs RLRiy NSsVLRiWzms e
ROTPQ jgRisVNSLiy R*yLRi sR\VztsQ ee
juyxLi xLji\|qsyyLi R*yaRP sVsVa][RysV e
@xmss[uysV xqsLiyxmsLi RygRisVaRPLixqsy` ee
juy z sVsV s sLRiLi [s! rygRiLRiLixmnsVssV e
FyFy=Q sVx sVRLi juy R*RLRi+sNRPXRLi RVaRPM ee
LSxmnsVsaRP sVdsLRiM OTPQ xmsLi y* sVxmsR=Q[ e
xqssVRLiRsLi xy* LSsLi LSORPQryjxmssV ee
sWyysV \s[z! gjiLki sVVRsW gjiLjiM e
R][ gRiR g][NRPLRiLi xmsLRi*RLi ZNP[xqsLki xLjiM ee
xqs R [sL<ji LjiQxtsQM zmsy sVsV sVNRPzmsM e
dlLi[ skxms[M xmso[ aRPLiryRs sVVRLRi` ee
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
O^~HO_
184
OKuO~
RryxLi xLjiM ZOP[Q [ ][ y[s \sVj! e

xsVsW s s][ [ZNP[ }qs*Q\ss NRPLRi ee
82
saS*ryLRiLi RV \s[z LRiVLRiVNS sVRW gRiVM e
@LS yxmnsV[ [s! y* sV][ sLiVVys}mnsV! ee
83
GsLi saS*zqsy {qsy }RV a][+NRPNRPLji+y e
Dxmsxms\sQ LRiQ\s LRiWRLi R sVsgRiR ee
84
@RVLi R gRiy xL<RiLi xmsxlL<i[ R sNUP e
s[yLi sNRPxmsOSQQLi sVVsW ysLiRLi sV ee 85
yLRiV RR*RsLi RryM ysVaRPVNSRV[ORPQsV e
@a][R saSOSQQ LSxsVVNRP B[RVLS ee
86
xsVsVLiRLi NRPzmsLi sQQNRPLi sVs[ ys[ ry e
@][yR xsWsWLi ry sVVRLRiLi zmsRVRLRi+ysV ee 87
GR [ xqsLRi* sWRLi xqssWaRP*zqsz \sVj e
NTPLi NRPL][sV NRPRLi y [ L][R[ xmsRW sVxsV ee
88
x[-xqsVlLi[ xqsLiRV aRPLiryRs[
NRPzmsxmsdslLi[ sVxL<ji][Ry` e
R][-zqs yRVVxms[ z \sVj!
xmssR xqs` xmssVaRP ysLRiM ee
89
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiRLiaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
185
+\
O
~
@R xtsQQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
$LSsVLigRiVdRVNRP RLRi+y` {qsyRWM xqssWRM
WRV Gs sV[ xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e

@ds` xmsbPRLi yNRPLi {qsyxmsRRVNSLRi` ee
ysL][-xLi sVlgi[! RW][ LSsVxqs ksVRM e
LSsVysWLiNTPRLi [RLi xmsaRP [sLigRiVdRVNRPsV ee
xmsRRWLRiLi RydsRLi [s RRLi sVRy e
xqssWaRP*zqsz RLi [ OUPQRVMxmns xzqs ee
gRiX{y* }msORPQsW ry LRiVM NRPLRisWxtsQsV e
LSLRisVs xqsLiFyFy sNUP sVVjys` ee
yLRiV RR*RsLi Rry rysVaRPVNSRV[ORPQsV e
@a][R saSOSQQ LSxsVVNRP B[RVLS ee
RR ry= {sVd LRiQX xqsLi[aRPxL<jiy e
xmsLjiRVuy zmsRVLi NRPXy* xmsaRPaRPLixqs sVNRPzmssV ee
sNSLiR xqsQ*Li xqssVLRi xqsQ*Li Fy xqsQ*Li ysL][RsV! e
[V s[RLi LSORPQxqsxmsRLi R* Q\VZNP[s xmsRL<jiRsV ee
aRPRWss{qsLRi ry=gRiL][ sVNRPLSRVM e
sNRPsVaSxmnsVds[Vs NRPsVy g][xtsQkNRPXRM ee
s z y*Li FyNRPXRLi sVs[ ysLRiLi ysLRiL<Ri! e
RVxqs [ yzqs xqsLiyr LSs yzms xqsLisVM ee
@L>Ri}qs R NRPzmsZaP[xtsQ! sVRW xqssVztsQRVsV e
RVRzms }msztsQR }qss LSs[V sjyRy ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
O^~HO_
186
}msxtsQLiVVxtsQ RVLRiQL<][ LSsW s xxmsLkiOTPQRsV e

xmsLSNRPsV sVsRV sVR=NSaRPLi sZaP[xtsQRM ee
juy R NRPVaRPd LSsW RLSy xqsRxqsLigRiLRiM e
ORPQ aRP sV[ xqsV=sVysLiRsLRisM ee
+\
O
~
11
12
{qsyRWM $LSsVNRPVaRPjxmsLjixmsaRPM
NRPVaRPd RVj NSNRPV`xqsM NTPLi sV rygRiLRis[VsV e

sV{Li Rx N][}mss RVVgSLiygji Lji[RM ee
@Ry aRPNTPsVLif f xqsVLSsVzms sgRi} e
sV\sVs RV s RVMy sVzqs sVs[ sxmsLRiRVM ee
NRPs sj][ LSsVM NRPs xmsLjiRxms[ e
DRLS R NSLS NRPVLRiV[ xmsoLRiVuRsVM ee
NRPs ks xqs=LiLiRM NSlLi[xtsv R s sVVx e
NRP` xmsoLRiVxtsQNSLS NRPVLRiV[ sXxms[ xqsV=RM ee
j*sRLi s][FyRV sVVFyRVsVzms }qss[ e
sgkixtsv xqsV=xX` NRP` sV[xtsv R xmsLRiLiRxmsM ee
NRP sy # [ sV\QaS xmsgRisV[ e
NRP` NRPsVRaRP sV^Q aSzms xmsoLRixqsQXRM ee
NRP yaSzqs [yyLi xmsryRLi FyLjiyRM e
NRP` xmsoLRiVxtsQNSLRiLi R \sLi R xmsxmsR[ ee
NRPs sgRiR}qsxM xmsyrysLiVV LSxmnsVsM e
NRPyLi sxqsy Rry [ORPQLiVVxtsQ ysLRi! ee
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
O^~HO_
187
xqsVy sVV][ sR sVxqsVy sVsWRM e

RVM sVVRLRi sWryR NRPysW s {qsR ee
N_xqsRW xqsy NRP` xqsVsVyRW xqsQ\s R e
@dORPQLi aRPWRV[ NRP` NRPVaRPLi LRiRxqs R ee
sVssV[s sWyL>RiM NRP][ZNP[s LSxmnsVsM e
NRP yssVy LSsVM NRP yLi yLRiLiVVxtsQ ee
NRP RO_QzLi dsWLi LRi][ RXsR=M e
R*dsLi sVLi LRiVFyLi }msxtsQLiVVxtsQ sVRQX[ ee
ysLSjxms $Q+sWs xqsVgkisM NRP [xtsQ e
sVRQX[ xLji Lki*Q\lLi LRi*QX][ RLiRsRVV\M ee
NRPR ORPQ aRPW+LRi xqsV=sVysLiRsLRisM e
@xqsQs RLRi[s LSORPQry s*RsVxtsQ ee
L_[ NRP R}qsQ *y sxRLi LRi[ e
ROSQQ sV[s NS[s LSsLi xqsxqsVxXssV ee
NRPs R[sVxqssWssLRiLi
RryssLi xmsRxqssWsgRiLij e
sVRW sy aRPVxtsQ a][NRPksLi
ORPQ[V xmsR sVyR}mss ee
RLSxms[aS` RR aRP LSLi
sWLi yxmsLRiLi sRVRM xmsysV e
y{qs R*Qy RVxqs s dLRi a][NRPM
NRPR \LRiLi xXR[V NRPL][ ee
+\
O
~
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
O^~HO_
188
s yxqs sWy s zmsy R ysM

}qsQ j*bPuzqs sVRW xqssW y e
ys` R*xLi RWR! s}tsQRVLi
RWs` xmssXLi aRPXVRWLi zmsRVxqs ee
Bds [ds sRsLi sVLRiLi
RLi yslLi[LiRLi sVRVLSLRi sVVNSQ* e
a][RVLi xmsos xqsxqs s][-LSsVLi
LSsWLRiRVVNRPLi sLRiLSsV LSsW ee
{qsyRW sRsLi aRPVy* sWLRiV LkisVsNRPsVM e
bPLRi xqsLi sWyRV yNRP sVVRLRi sVds` ee
+\
O
~
30
31
32
xsVsVy {qsysRsrRLRiyssV
s y* sVxryLi ds[ LSsVM NRPsV[Rs[! e

[s y*Li ysRV yaRPV aRPdsVs xmsoLRiLiRLRiM ee
aRPV\Q*s RV s][ sVxLi OTPQ xms s[VxtsQ LSxmnsVsM e
RsVWLi xmsNRPL<Ris sVxdLi xLRiQXORPQgRixqsLiNRPVsV ee
sxtsQLiLiVVy* \|mnsV LRiO][QLi sLRiVRVsV e
NRPLjixtsQ xmsoLkiLi LiNSLi NSNRPV`xqs aS+LiRLSORPQrysV ee
RR RVRLiRLS sVXRV LRij [y xqs=xqsVLSM e
ryxqsLi xmsj LSsVxqs xqs yszms sjxtsQ ee
33
34
35
36
xsVsVy $LSsV-sLRisry ss[RssV
R yRLRi+s[ylLi[ a][ZNP[s xqs xmsLjixmsoRM e

s aRPLRi # [ LSsV zqs=LiLjiR Bs j*xmsM ee
37
O^~HO_
189
+\
O
~
sV[Vs R sLi[s s[VLRiV sVLiRlLi[ R e

RLRiVlLi[ R [ [s! aRP}ms sVWxmns[s R ee
38
RVy xqsVsRVsLi sV Li[xtsQLi yLRiVNRPVLiRsV e
sVVLi RORPQ zqs LSsVxqs xmspLRiRLiR sV[jRsV ee
39
OTPQ xmsLi RORPQ zqs \s[z! LSsVLi xmsxqss[ gjiL_ e
aRPRNRPRV sVy{qssLi yNRPxmsXxtsQxqs sVWLRis ee
40
s sWLixqsLi LSxmnsV[ VLiZNP[ s yzms sVRV }qss[ e
ssLi xqsVszRLi sRLi NRP sVaS xmsLiRsVsV ee 41
\ss RLiaSs s sVaRPNSs s NUPs s xqsLkixqsXFys e
LSxmnsV[-xmss[V` gSy` R*R[ yLiRLSRy ee 42
sRLi ysxmsL][ LSsW sRLi a][NRPxmsLSRVM e
ys LiRRV[ NTPLi` xqs RV NSsVsaRPLi gRiRM ee
43
@sR xqs=RRLi LSsV xqsV=F-zms R sL][RsVM e
{qs[ sVRVLSLi yLi yxLRis xmsVR[ ee
44
RXuy* xmnsLi y xmsoxtsQLi y RVy*s` xqsVsV[xLRisV e
xa][ zms[V [sLi aRP*xqsryQ* sVxtsQ[ ee
45
xqs [s! sRLi xmsLjiRxmssWs ryQ*s[Vs {qs[ RxtsQsWM e
RXRs][ LSxqsV][ sVy R\ss RV NRPXRxmsRVRM ee46
ry LSsVxqsLiNUPLRisdsRa][NS LSsVxqs a][ZNP[s xqssWsa][NS e

aRPLRisV[ ryLiVRZaP[xtsQRLiy sZaP[s \s[xxqsVy Ws ee47
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
O^~HO_
uO~
190
@R xqsxmsLiaRP xqs=LRiM
{qsRRW xqs*RVLRisryNRPRssV
{qsy RR*RsLi aRPVy* xmspLRiRLiRssy e

xsWsVLiR sVVy[RLi RLSLRixqszRLi sRM ee
@sVXRLi sxtsQxqsLixqsXxtsQLi R*RW ysLRi ztsQRsV e
RVR yssVy LSsW RVR a][NRPxmsLSRVM ee
HaRP*lLi[ y xqsVs{qslLi[ sxqss[ y xqsVyLRiV[ e
LRi[*s xmsoLRiVxtsQLi y* NRPXyLiRM xmsLjiNRPL<Ri ee
sj LRiWs sVxqsLiLRiM FyyLi xmssg][RsV! e
rsVRLi sWLi R LSsVLi R sxqs\sM xmsaRP sWzys ee
a][NRPryxqs NRPy FyLRiLi LSxmnsV[-jgRisVxtsQ e
xmsssWsM xmsLjiaSLi][ xR_ ry=gRilLi[ RVy ee
LSORPQryyLi sRLi NRPXy* xqsWRLiVVy* R LSssV e
LiNS sVVsWyLi NRPXy* NRPy RORPQ sWLi xmsM ee
xqs yR xqs=LiR*LRi }qs* RWs[s s xmspLRi[ e
@RVLi xqsLisR=LRiM NS rysj sVsV sRsV ee
sLRi[ RaRPsW sWr _*RV ZaP[u xmssLigRisV! e
LSs[s sXaRPLi}qss xqssVW RVM NRPX][ sVsV ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
191
uO~
sdxtsQ[s R y sVsV sLSRsLi xms e

@sVdsRM xmsRV[s s R R` NRPVLRiV[ sVsV ee
9
sVsV xms xmsysLi z LSsxqs s L][R[ e
LSsLi sWLRi[ xqsLi[ sVXRVM NSsaRPLi gRiRsV ee
10
[uy NRPys ysV sdxtsQxqsVy NRP}ms! e
RRW sVs[VR sWRLi sWy xmszRRW xqs*RVsV ee11
@xqsLiaRPRVLi xLjiZaP[xtsQ! OTPQ xmsLi sWLi Fyxms=Q[ xmsM e
@LiRLSy z s[V aRPVR xqszqsLi aRP x[ gRiVM ee 12
Dy=xM FLRiVxtsQLi xqsRQ* sWsXaRPLixqsLi NRPXRy e
sNRPsVaRP xmssaRP xqsLi ysLRi! LSxmnsVs[ ee
13
RRVLRiaRP xqsxry LSORPQryyLi xmnsWs RVM e
srys[ sy y aRPRVM NRPxqsxqs [ j*[` ee
14
s xqs aRPNRP xqsVLiVVRVLi sxqs\sM xmsoLRiVxtsQL<RiM e
@xLi Rxqs xmss aRPNRP }qss xmso[sV ee
15
aRPLRiLiaRPVsWs aRPWLRiM NRP}ms! LSsVjyNRPLRiM e
aRPRVLRiO][QsVRVLi ][RV sVVxmsa][xtsQLi sLiVVxtsQ ee
16
B xqsLisWyLi yLi LSsWlLi[ a][NRPNRPLji+ysV e
@aRPVxqsLixmspLRisRVy sVVyR sRsLi NRPzmsM ee
17
aRPV\Q*s RV s][ sVxLi OTPQ xmss[VxtsQ LSxmnsVsM e
RsVWLi xmsNRPL<Ris sVxdLi xLRiQXORPQgRixqsLiNRPVsV ee 18
@Ry sWRLiVVuysV y* sV\Qs sLSss[! e
@ry RVM RVFyL][x sVsV xmsXxtsQ sVsLij[! ee
19
O^~HO_
192
uO~
xsVsVy xqs*xmsX}tsQs xqssVVRRLRiRV {qsyFyLRissV
y*Li RV xmsXxtsQgRiyLi NRPXy* xqsLiRLjiuysV rygRiLRisV e

aRPNTP LRizqs z s[V [RVLi LiNSsVzms xqsLSssV ee
20
@xLi xmsxqssryRV LSxmnsVy RWR \sVj! e
FyxmsLiVVuysV aRPNSRV xsLi xR sVysM ee
21
RORPQ xqsQ\Qs \s[z! LSxmnsVsLi xqsxORPQ sV e
ssryRV xqssWRVVNRPLi sxtsvLi \Rs[ RVy ee
22
R*RLRi+sNRPX][y=x sWaRPsVxqsLi sVsV e
xmsoLRiLiRLRi sVy-{qssLi yNRPLSxqs sVWLRis ee
23
xmsXxtsQ sWL][x s[V [s! sW sNSLiORPQxqs* a][# s[! e
WgRi sVs*R LSs[V aRPaSLiZNP[ s[s L][z ee
24
NRPRRVLids RLi[ xqsWlLi[ R sVLjiuy e
sVRQXxtsQ sVjLRiVx R*Li RLRi ANSaRPsVLRi_ ee
25
s z s[V xqsLixmsRWRxqs y*sV][ sRV][-LigRis[ e
@sVgRiLiRVLi gRiLi aRPNS xqs=lLi[* LiNSsyzqssM ee
26
RV\yx sVx Fyxms xqs\yx sVxqsLiaRPRVM e
RWrysV xmsaRP \s[z! y* sVVRsV sRVxqssV ee 27
\sVjd RV xLjiZaP[uy RVQy* sRs sVRVRsV e
xL<RiszqsR xqsLS*Ligki xsVsVLiR sVyds` ee
28
xsVsVs! RWLRi sVy*sLi NRPRLi sWLi [RV sVRzqs e
R[s V [ sVs[ NRPzmsR*Li xLjiRVWRxms! ee
29
O^~HO_
193
uO~
NRPRLi y-aRPLkiLRi xqsQ*Li sW sV][ s[RV sVRzqs e

xqsNSaRPLi sWss[LiRxqs LRiV lLi[ xmssgRiL<Ri! ee
{qsyRW sRsLi aRPVy* xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
LiRRWsWxqs OUPQ ys ssLi xmsLjisLi NRPXRsV ee
s s[V y xqsRQ*Li y xmssLi y-zqs[ORPQ e
Rry` xmsaRPRV \s[{ RVRWxmsLi sVsV NSsVRM ee
B xqsLiR xsVsWLixqsy xmssgRixqsRsVM e
RLRi+RWsWxqs \s[ xqs=*LRiWxms sVLjisVLRisM ee
xqs Rry` FyRFy` ksW yxmsoR xmssgRiL<RiM e
R][ sLjiRV sWlLi[[ {qsyxmsRRVNSLRi` ee
30
31
32
33
34
xsVsVy {qsy\V xqs*xqs*LRiWxmsxmsRLRi+ssV
s[VLRiVsVLiRLRixqsLiNSa][ kFysxmsM e
@gRi][ ssR}qs R {qsyRW ysL][RsVM ee
xLjiM xmsLRi*RxqsLiNSaRPM ysVsN][Q sVM e
sRLixtsQs[ dsW \s[{ sVR sVds` ee
xqsxmsLRi*Rs[[aSLi ryFyNSLRi][LRisV e
LiNS sVsWLi xqsyyLi y sLiVVRVLi aRPNTP LRizqs s[V ee
R RsryxmsyLi Vj LRiLi [s! sNSLiORPQRW e
sa][NRPLi NRPVLRiV \s[z! LSxmnsVsLi xqsxORPQ sV ee
RLi RXuy* dsVxqsLiNSaRP sVVyR sNSR e
xmsRxmsRsaSOUPQ sWLRiVRrLRixqsLi xqsVRsV ee
Rs xqsRQ*Li Li \s sysV sVNRP}ms! e
yWLjis gRiLi yzms [ aSlgi[ LjiyRVRsV ee
35
36
37
38
39
40
O^~HO_
194
uO~
FyNRPX][-sM NRPRLi [sWLi WsV sWgRiLiRV sVL>Ri e

DR[ LRixmss[VRVxqs FyLRiLi ysLRixmsoLigRis! ee
ysV gRisVs[ aRPNTPLi sRVs[yzms [ sVsV e
@saRPLi xqsLixmsyLSaRPV NSLRizqsj LRiRsM ee
@RVVNRPLi RV NRPzmsZaP[xtsQ! sVsV gRiLiRVLi R*RWsxmnsV! e
yRVVs[gRixqss[gRixqs s[g][ sWLi sWx[V` Rs ee
@x sWNSaRP sWxmsy xxms LRiVxmsLji rygRiLRisV e
xmsxms[RVLi z [ xmsXuy` RW [*lgi[s gRiRRM ee
xmsy rygRilLi[ yxLi sVsNRP LRi&VuyNRPV[ e
# s[RVsWaRPV ssaS RWRry sVs sVVRsVsV ee
s R aRP# ZOP[Q R*RW ryLRiLi gRiLiRVLi aRPRVsyaRPs! e
NRPRs xqsLi[x xqsQ*RVzms ryRxqsLiaRPRVM ee
zRVsWLi RV sWLi RXuy* LSORPQry dsVsNRPsWM e
@sVgRi[RVV LSjuy LSs[s RVLSRy ee
\ xqsQ*Li xmsLjisXR aRPW+Q\lLi aRPW+ sVVRLRiFyM e
# s[ xqsQ*Li xqsLiaRPRVLi FyF sVRW dsLRi! NRPRys ee
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
{qsyRWM xsVsVy xqsx ry*gRisWy-sLigkiNSLRiM
ryRVVy x[ [sV LSORPQry xqsQ*Li sLSRVVRM e

NRPRLi aRPORPQ zqs xqsLiRWRVLi sWLi \s xmsLjiLRiOTPQRVsV ee
RVVRsWsxqs LRiO][Q xqss \M NRPWLRiNRPLRiM e
xmsxms[RVLi z [ xmsXuy RRWLS NRPzmsxqsRsVM! ee
49
50
O^~HO_
195
uO~
@R LRiOSQLizqs dsWs sVLi sLi R e

NRPRLi` ryLixmsLS[V y*Li [VRVVM NRPzmsxqsRsVM ee
@Ry RVVRsWsxqs xms[RVLi ssVVxqs [
xmsyLi R gRiX{y* sWLi s[VRVVM FyxmsLSORPQryM ee
sWLi y xlLi[RVV xqsQ*Rry j*aRP# }qsRVV LRiyzms y e
@ssr z RXZaP[[ RVV[ RVxmsLSR ee
@xLi yzms sxms[RVLi LRiO][Q LRiRLjiy e
R*` xmsRV][ xLjiZaP[xtsQ! # s[ sxtsQ Gs RV ee
NSsVLi R*sVzqs xmsLSF sxLiRVLi xqsLRi*LSORPQrys e
LSxmnsVsxqs RVa][ {[V` R*RW aRP# |q^s#xqsV LSORPQ \|qsM ee
@Ry yRV LRiOSQLizqs s}qsRVV xqs=LisX[ z sWsV e
RVR [ ydsRVV L>RiLRiW yzms LSxmnsV_ ee
ALRiLi xqsV sVRL][-RVLi RR xqss sLRiLRiNRPM e
R*RW z xqsx LSsVxqs sVygRisVs[ gRiVM ee
sVLiVV sR sWRVRLi LSxmnsVsxqs sVRsM e
RYLi R sVx[! Rs LSNRPVxqs R ee
f sLSaf sVRLRiLi RV a][NRPxqsLiyxmsNRPLji+f e
xqsx xqsLRi*LìORPQxLjiM RQORPQ RM FyxqsLigRixsV ee
LRiV LRiQ NTPLi xmsoLRixqsQXR LSsW Rsxqs ysLRi! e
s xqsQXaSsV aRPLkiLRiLi RV xmsoLir ysLRi xmsoLigRis! ee
RV RxLi gSR xqsLixqsLRi+Li LSsxqs Ry e
@dsaS NTPLi NRPLjiuysV syy ssaS xqsd ee
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
196
O^~HO_
uO~
RVj LSsW RaRPgkis sVx xy* xqsLiRssV e

sW sV][ gRiXx gRi[R R` Rxqs xqsRXaRPLi # s[` ee
62
{qsyxmsRVRlLi[ xsVsVRM xqsLi][xtsQM
aRPVy z RXuyaRP sVRW xmsLSNRPsW

sVRs xqsxqs LRissVLjisM e
s [sgRiLiRLRi* VLigRiLSORPQry
sLi LSs[V xqssW z xqsLiRVVlgi[ ee
xqsdsVORPQ RLi xqsLiRV RNSLRiVNRPLi
sVLi yxqssRV sNRPsVsV e
xqsORPQ Li N][ sxtsQ}R LSxmnsVsLi
xyaRPsLi kxms sVys[LjiRsV ee
xqsORPQ Li LSxmnsVs sWsVLRisLi
jaSgRiLi sVR sVs sszqsRsV e
xqs}R N][ ysLRisVV! xqsLiRVVlgi[
RVVgSLiRxqsWLRixmssVLi aRPLSLjixtsQsV ee
xqs s[V xLjiZaP[xtsQ! xqsORPQ Li xmsLi
xqsRVWRxmsLi OTPQ xms sVx[xmsFyRRV e
LSRV LSsVLi xms a][NRPNRPLji+yLi
NRPVLRiVxtsQ* sWLi ysLRisVV xL<jiysV ee
63
64
65
66

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xqsxmsLiaRP xqs=LRiM

197
O^~HO_
J+uO~
@R @xtsQLiaRP xqs=LRiM
{qsyxmsRVRlLi[ xsVsVRxqs=Li][xtsQM
RR xqs= NRPzmsaSLRiW }qss yZNP[s xL<jiRM e

{qsy sVVyR RRVQy* yNRPLi yNRPsaSLRiRM ee
1
RVVNRPLRiWxmsLi R*RW [s! ztsQRLi aRPVRLRi+s[! e
xqsRXaRPLi {qsQxqs*sxqs ryk*yLi ssRVxqs R ee
2
{qsQR*Li s RV xqssVLRiLi z rygRiLRiLi ssLjiRVsV e
sW sVjuyRV s{qsLRiLi aRPRWs sWRVRsV ee
3
j*dRVLi NSLRiLi RVR dsztsQ ssRWs*[! e
LSsW Rsxqs yL>SsV xqsLixqsLRi+sV sNTP! ee
4
GR` [ [s! xqsRXaRPLi xmsyQQxqsxqs sVRsM e
NS xy y* sVX[ [s! WRW R*Rs dsVRXaRPsV ee 5
a][xtsQ[ \s NSNRPV`xqs xqs=LRi*Li sLRisZaP[xtsQRM e
[ztsQRLi RV` R*RW [s! ztsQRLi sVsV ygRiRM ee 6
NSLRi\ LRix lLi[s! LSsVzmsRVNUPL<RiRW e
}qsxxmsxqss sVsry sV\VR` xqssVVkLjiRsV ee
7
LiNSRW RVxtsQQs[aRPy*` RVxqsLRiy*s sVx[R[M e
rysVLSQ yRs\ZaPQQs sV\VR` xqssVVkLjiRsV ee
8
BysV y*Li xqssWs[RV sV\Qs LRixmnsVVLiRVy e
gRiVLRiV }qs}s NSQ R ysQ\R RVyxXRsV ee
9
O^~HO_
198
J+uO~
RVj [R=x}qs RWRVLi sVRWryLRi sVsLij[! e

@sLi xmsRVR R*Li dsRW yxmnsV[ z R` ee 10
Gs sVVNS xsVsVy {qsy xqsVLRixqsV][xmssW e
DyR sRsLi sVLiRLi xtsQxmsgRijyORPQLRisV ee
11
BRLi ZaP[xtsQ sVsLi WRW xqsQ*LiRV sVsV zmsRVsV e
\ZaPxqs RNRPWxqs Fy[ xmspL][*RlLi[ xmsoLS ee
12
yxmsryaRPsVyzqsyM FysVWxmns[RZNP[ e
Rzqss zqsyaRPs[V [ZaP[ sVLiyNTPy xRWLRiRM ee
13
RrxmsssxtsQLi[xtsv yyxmsoxtsQxqsVgRiLijxtsv e
sxXR xqsNTPy RyLiZNP[ xqssVVFysaRPsV ee
14
R][ sWLixqsxqssWRVVN][ yRVxqsM xmsLRiRVLiRRV` e
{qsRRW @ssXyLiRNRPRssV
R sVxLi [xtsQ sVVRsV yLRiRWsV xqs yRVxqssV ee 15

yLRiRVs xqs R sWLi NSNRP xqs\Qs xmsLjidRV[ e
s yxmsoFyLRisV yLiry ROSQLki [sM ee
16
DRL<RiLiyLi R LRiaRPyLi NRPVyRWLi sVLiVV xmsOTPQ e
xqsxqssWs[ R sxqss[ R][ RXuy R*RW xxsV ee 17
R*RW xmsxzqsy yxLi NRPVy xqsLiy Ry e
ORPQgRiX[s NSZNP[s yLjiy y* sVVFygRiy ee
18
A{qssxqs R [ aSLiy xmsos LRiVR=LigRi sWsaRPsV e
NRPVRLid R xmsxX}tsQs R*RWxLi xmsLjiryLi*y ee 19
O^~HO_
199
J+uO~
xtsQxmspLRi sVVd sVLiRLi RORPV{qs xmsLjisWLRid e

OTPQyxLi R*RW yR! yRV}qss xmsN][zmsy ee
20
xmsLjiaRPsW` xmsxqsVFy R LSxmnsVyLiZNP[-xmsxLi LRisV e
xmsLS[V xmsxqsVxms aRP sVsWLiZNP[ LRiygRiM ee
21
xqs RR xmsoslLi[yR yRVxqs xqs=sVVFygRisV` e
RR xqsV=xmsxmsVyLi sWLi LSsVryLiNS` xqssVVysV ee 22
yRVxqs xqs=xrygRisV sRyLRi xqsyLiRlLi[ e
xmsosM xmsos LRi][RR sRyLRi xqs sWLi XaRPsV ee
23
RR xqs=sVVÒTPQ][ LSsW sVVZN^PQ a][+RLiRVM e
yRV}qss RR }qss s` NTPaRPsWsRW ee
24
xqs sVRW [jR $Q+sWs xqsVxqsVxmsM xmsLRiLiRxmsM e
xqs sWLi RXuy* sVx Lji*RVyLi xqssW xqsy ee25
AbdPsxtsQ Bs NRPVR aRP+Q*xqss yNRP sVxtsQR e
ZNP[s [ ygRiyrLRiV! sORPQRLi \s xqsyLiRLRisV ee
26
NRPM NUPR xqsL][}tsQ xmsLiRsZNP[Q [gjiy e
dsORPQsW xqsR xqsLi \s yRVxqsLi xqssVV\QORPQR ee
27
s\ xqs=LRiVj\lLi {qsN`P|t^sQ LSs[V ysVVLi zqsRsV e
xmsoRM NTP xqs aRPNRPxqs yRVxqsM xmsRyLi sLRiM ee
28
RLSLiRLRigRiR bdP+xmnsVLi xmsssxqs gRif xqssVM e
RR xqszqss sVxM N][xmsxqsLisLji [ORPQM ee
29
yRV}qs NRPXRys NRPWLSLi sVLi sVsVyLi sLRiM e
xqs RLRiLi xqsLixqsLS RQXx } }qsQ WRV` ee30
O^~HO_
200
J+uO~
xqs kxms Bs NSgji LRi*sVV[ j*sV e

xqs RLi xmskxmsLi ZOP[Qxms RLRiLi RLi yRVxqsLi xms ee
31
RR xqsLi yRVxqsLi RLRi r=-LilLi[-sVgSsV x e
@sVxqsXxtsQ xqsy NSN][ gSsV ssyLi gRisV ee
32
[NRPNSsV BsVLi [NRPLi xqsLRi*Li \s sRyLRi x e
xqs zmsy R xmsLjiRQQNRP xqsV=Q\lLiaRP xqssVxL<jiM ee
33
ds [NSs xqsLixmsLjiNRPsV Rs[Vs aRPLRiLi gRiRM e
xqs RLi sxmsRLi Ws aRPLRi aRP+LRigRiRsV ee
34
syL>Ri sVzms NSNRPV`xqsM NRPXxmsRW xmsLRiFyRV` e
s aRPLRi * [ZNP[xtsv Rs[Vs aRPLRiLi gRiRM ee
35
xmsLjiRWsLi sxtsQLi R xqs RsWRWLiR sVds` e
sWxmnsVLi NRPLRiVLi s aRPNRPLi RV xsVxqsQLi RRVRysV ee36
zsxqsV ROTPQOTPQ R* RLRi BRR r-ds` e
RR xqsryOTPQ NSNRPxqs zszqs xqs xqs ROTPQsV ee
37
Ry* xqs ROTPQLi s[RLi Fy[M xmsLjiLRiOTPQRM e
xqs LSsWRV ssVxqsQXy* LS[ RaRPLRiyRV R ee
38
sxqsXxtsQ }qss dslLi[ xms}ms[ xqs*sWRVsV e
sVRQX[ NSNRPsW[ RV xqsQLi xqssVVkLjiRsV ee 39
NRPry ][ sWLi xLRi RQ*RM ORPQsV}qs RLi sV{xms[! e
xqs NRPVLRiVxtsQ* sVx[y=xM NRPXFyLi sVLiVV sLRiL<Ri! ee
40
O^~HO_
201
J+uO~
{qsRRW $LSsVLi xms xqsLi[aRPNRPRssV
R*RW yRsd yR! xyy Bs RXaRP[ e

AsXaRPLixqsLi xmsL][ RLRi xqsQ*R Gs sVRW aRPVRM ee
41
ysV y*Li sVdsLRiLi sVx[y=xLi sVsV e
@FyLRiFyLRi sVO][QLi gSLidLS` rygRiL][xmssVsV ee
42
LSLRiLi xqsxqssVVyRW RLRi yxqs[xmssVsV e
Gs sVxqsQsyLiZaP[xtsQ xqs=Rys yszms ee
43
NTPsVLRi sVxqsQLi LRiORPQxqsV= s WRV LSxmnsVsM e
s ygS yzms gRiLiRLS* yxqsVLS s sVLRiVRM ee
44
LSsVxqs xqssVlLi[ s[gRiLi aRPNSM xmsxqssWjRVsV e
Rxqs dsLRisRM NRPbP RRzqs sVLiVV xqsLisVM ee
45
NTPsVLRiLi s aRP# \lLi {qs ZN^PM ORPQRVLi sRV LSORPQrys e
RV LS[aRP sWyRV ORPQ [ y xmsLRiLiRxmsM ee
46
NRPxqs }][ LRi sWLi dsLRiM xmsLjiy sVM e
RVj f xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmns yRV*gjixqssV[r ee
47
xqsVLS sVzms RVLRiQL<_ NTPsVLRiLi sW sVV}msORPQRM e
sV\sVs RVxtsQQXRLi NTPLi sxRzqs s xqsLiaRPRVM ee
48
xqssVLSszms f RVyLi ys[ZOP[Q[ xmsLRiLiRF e
\s[ sRsLi aRPVy* NRPLRiVLi ryaRPVztsQRsV ee
49
@ydss sV[ xsWsWs sWLRiVyRM e
R*][NRPssVV[ LSsW [s! xqs[s s[V aRP# }ms ee
50
O^~HO_
202
J+uO~
LSs[V RVMxmss[ R ORPQ M xmsLjiRxms[ e

NRPRLi Rsd RXuy s NSM xmsLjia][RVsV ee
BsVLi sVVxLRiLi RVMyLi RORPQ xqsLiR sVsLij[! e
y so xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmns LSxmsof sV ee
R*RLRi+s NRPX][y=x LiNSLi {qsNRPLjixtsQRM e
xy* R xqssVlLi[ NRPWLRiLi LSsLi xqsxLiRssV ee
LSxmnsVs ryQ*Li saSOTPQ! s[xtsQ ry*Li xmsoLkiLi xms e
Wz RVyxmnsV[ y][ ORPQ aRP sVM ee
xqsVgki[yzms [{qs* xLRiW-zms xqssWgRiyM e
BRVQQNRPs RzqsLiaRP {qsy xqsVLRixqsV][xmssW ee
DyR a][NRPxqsLiRFy xsVsVLiRLi xmssLigRisVsV e
N_xqs [NRPLSLRiLi xqsVxtsvs[ RVLi sVszqs*ds ee
RLi sVsWlLi[ xqsVLi xmsXR bPLRiry yyRRV e
xqsaRP xqsLRi*LRiys zmsRW RWaRP sLSLigRiyM ee
HaRP*LRiLi R saSRWLi xmsXjysVzms RVLRisV e
zmsRLRiLi sWRLRiLi \s xqsLisWyxmsryR R ee
@sVxmss][ LSsVLi xqsVsVy [Vs xqsVxmsM e
AsVNRPW[s RLSy RQQNSQ* xqsV sVsVRsVsV ee
@sVgRiR NSNRPV`xqsLi RLRiLi FyRVs ss[ e
zqsLixxqsLi][ sVx LRis{qs* zmsRVRLRi+sM ee
zmsRXs R*QQLRi[ LSs[V sWRXsyLi xqssWRLRis e
zRVsWLi Ry dsL][ s RV sWLi s[R ORPQ M ee
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
O^~HO_
203
J+uO~
sX][xms}qsds OUPQ ys aRPN][ s xztsQy e

LSxmsoRM zmsRVZaP[+QxtsQ xqs=RXaRP aRP+*aRPVLRixqs s[V ee
sVsV zmsRVRL][ sRLi y LSsVxqs ORPQ M e
sRVVN][ RVLji RVryLi RV y sVVR*x dsLRiys ee
RVLi RXuy* LSxmnsV[ \ss sXR sWLRi sVsVxqslLi[` e
xqs sVsWLSRV NRPVaRPLi sNRP[ sRy ssV ee
sVXRV LjiRLi aRPV LRiORPQM zmsW LSsVxqs ORPQ M e
RVy z ysLRiZaP[xtsQ! RVMORPQRVNRPL][ # s[` ee
R*sVzqss NSLRi sL][lgi[ xmssWLi xLjixqsRsV! e
LSxmnsVs xqsQ*R=sWLRiLi` sVLiVV RVRxmsL][ # s[` ee
BRLi WRWaRP s[V yRLi aRPWLRiLi LSsVLi xmsosM xmsosM e
sRLi yLRiLiVVuysV sWxqsLi RaRPLRiyR! ee
ELRiQ*Li sWrys s[RVLi xqs[yxLi dssV [ e
LSs[ [xmsLRiVyLi sWLi sNRPXy FyxmsNRPLRi ee
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
{qsRRW xsVsV[ RWysV xmsyssV
yRV sVL>Rizqs dsLRi! R*Li Fyyjs N_bPNUPsV e

R][ sxqsQgRiRLi sVVNSQ* jsLi RWysVLi aRPVsVee 69
xms[W LSxmnsVy[V {qsy xsVsV[ R_ e
xmsgRiXx R][ dsL][ sVLRiR sVsVRsVsV ee
70
@LigRiV WRWsWxqs s xxqs Fys RVM e
sVLRiRLi NRPzmssLRiM xmsgRiX yR R ee
71
O^~HO_
204
UH# KìO~
{qsyLi xmsROTPQLi NRPXy* xmsRM FyLRi+Q*R zqs=RM e

xlL<i[ sVxy RVVNRP {qs=yRLRi+s[s xqsM ee
xXR[Vs gRi][ LSsVLi aRPLkilLi[ RV sztsQRM ee
sVsLRi sVVxmsgRiXx RLi sVL>RiLi
sNRP sXFyRRW RXRLi xmsy` e
gjiLjiLjis xmssysRWRsVVNRPM
xqsVRsVyM xmsxqsLiNRPsVLi xms}ms[ ee
72
73
74

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @xtsQLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R GN][s Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

{qsRRW xsVsVRQryyRV @sVssV
sVLi Ry* RR {qs=y xsVsVLiR sVy ds` e

@s sVR s[VR ysVxqs RRQ*RM ee
sVLi RV RXuy* LSsW \s RRWLi xqsLixqsLjixtsQ e
dsL][ sy sVsV R LS[ RaRPLRiRxqs R ee
xqs WRV xqsQ*Li xqssVVy=} ][j][ xLjixqsRsV! e
@zqss NSLRixqssWLRiLi[ xmsLiRRV RVRVRLRisV ee
R* sVzqss NSLRi sL][lgi[ xmssWLi xLjixqsRsV! e
xsVsVs RVR sWryRV RVMORPQRVNRPL][ s ee
1
2
3
4
O^~HO_
205
UH# KìO~
Rxqs LiRRV][ RV][ RVMORPQRVNRPL][ # s[` e

xqs R[ xmsRV sWLRiV LkisVsNRPsVM ee
5
bPLRirysLiR \s[{Li gRisVyW xmsRNRPs[V e
y* xqsLixmszqsRLi [ds ysLRiLi sWLRiVyRsV ee
6
xtsQgRiRRRW yy \sVjd yNRP sVds` e
NRPVaRPLi xsVsVs! WRW xqs=zf LSsVORPQ ee 7
xqsVgkisLi R xqssWRLi sXys xqsLS*Li aRP ysLSs e
WRW xqsQ*Li ysLRiZaP[xtsQ! NRPVaRPLi RLRixqsLizRsV ee
8
RVy xqs R sVx LSLi yLRiRV LSxmnsVsM e
@ry RVMLiVxqsLiL][y` R*Li xqssWyRV sVL>Rizqs ee 9
sLidLi sWLi RVy LSsV xqs=LisRV NUPLjisWs e
R` Ry xsVsVs yRLi yy RLRi sVyxmsoz ee 10
sR sVVy=xRVVNS aRP yR aRPV+Qy* R*[VLjiyM e
sLjixtsQ[ yaRPLRi[M FLRiVxtsQLi sVRyxms[V ee
11
sVR=Li[aRPRVVy yR xqsQ*R aRPV+Q\Q*s LSxmnsVsM e
xmsLSNRPsVsjLi dsL][ sjs` xqsLisyxqs ee
12
{qsyRW sRsLi aRPVy* xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
bPLRixqsLi sWyRV yNRP sVVRLRi sVds` ee
13
OTPQ xms s[VxtsQ NSNRPV`r xLRiQXORPQ xmss\lLi LRi*QXRM e
RV}qs RVVj syLkis a][NRPLi sxmssLiVVxtsQ ee
14
s z xmsaSsV sVlLi[Qxtsv yxqsVlLi[xtsv xqsVlLi[xtsv y e
RV xqsxqs OTPQxms][ s ryRV sVVR=x[-gRiRM ee 15
O^~HO_
206
UH# KìO~
{qsRRW xsVsVRQryyRV @sVssV
@xmsLRi sVzms xmsLRis sVzms \ssxqs*RLi RVsVsV e

xqs z rRVLi LRi[ aRPNRP xqss }][ Lji*ZaP[xtsQRM ee
xqs z rygRiLRixmsLRiLiyLi sV{Li aSzqsRV dsVx[ e
R* ssV][ z LSsVxqs W sNRPsLijs! ee
Rxqs RR*RsLi aRPVy* xqssVN`P xqsRLi xqsVztsQRsV e
sNUP xs[Vs[-R sRsLi [R sVds` ee
RR xqsLi xmszqsRLi {qsy dsORPQsW xmsosM xmsosM e
LRiQX}qss*RLi yNRPLi rLS RsVsWsRV` ee
RVj y sVs}qs dsLRi! s\|qsNSx sVLjiLiRsV! e
NRPzqsLibP` xqsLisX[ [ZaP[ saSLiR a][+* gRisVxtsQ ee
sVsV [RgSRW ry=sy` Rs ysLRi! e
@xqs a][NRPxqs sVx][ sVVxLRiLi sWORPQLi # s[` ee
gRi[ z xLjiaSLRiW! xmsos LSgRisVyRV RV e
FyysVzms xqsLi[x[ sVsV ryyR xqsLiaRPRVM ee
RyRLRi+s a][+N][ WW sWLi xmsLjiyxms[V` e
RVM RVM xmsLSsVXuyLi kxmsRVss ysLRi ee
@RVLi R dsLRi! xqsLi[x zqsxtsQds sVsWgRiRM e
xqsVsVs R*` xqs[Vxtsv xLRiQXZOP[Qxtsv xLkiaRP*LRi! ee
NRPRLi sV V RVuyLRiLi RLjixtsQLi sVx[RjsV e
ys xLRiQXORPQ \|qsys f y sLRisLSR ee
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
O^~HO_
207
UH# KìO~
RRW s[Vs WyyLi rygRiLRi ryxqs LixmnsVs[ e

aRPNTP ry=Q \Q*s[RVxqs Rs y sWLRiVRxqs y ee
RRzqss NSLRisL][lgi[ ds\lLisLi RVLRiNRPs[V e
NTPLi xmsaRPzqs xqssWysLi R*Li z NSLRisyLi sLRiM ee
NSsV sVxqs R* s[V\sNRPM NSLRixqs xmsLjiryRs[ e
xmsLSxmsM xmsLRidsLRixmnsV! RVaRPxqs}qs xmns[RRVM ee
26
27
28
xsVsVy {qsyxqssWaS*xqsssV
\ xqs=sV\lgiQQ LRij sWLi LSsLi R xqsLiRVVlgi[ e

sLiVW xqs*xmsoLkiLi RWRW` RRV s[V ry RaRPxqsLRisV ee29
aRP# \lLi xqsV xqsLiNRPVLi NRPXy* LiNSLi xmsLRiLRisM e
sWLi s[V Rj NSNRPV`xqsM RRxqs xqsRXaRPLi # s[` ee 30
RRy Rxqs sNSLiR sVsVLRiWxmsLi sVRsM e
# s[ yxsaRPWLRixqs Ry R* sVVxmsFyRRV ee
31
RRL][xmszRLi yNRPLi xqszRLi }RVxqsLizRsV e
saRPsV xsVsWs ZaP[xtsQLi yNRPsVVRLRi sVds` ee
32
[s! xLRiQXORPQ \|qsyy dsVaRP*LRiM xmssyLi sLRiM e
xqsVgkis xqs=RQ*xqsLixmss xqsylLi[ NRPXRsaRPRVM ee
33
xqs ysLRi xqsxryLi N][ LRixqsLisXRM e
OTPQ xms s[VxtsQ \s[z! LSORPQryyLi sL>RiM ee
34
Rxqs sNRPsVxqsLixmsy xqs=RQ*sLi][ sVM e
sVs xqs=LiNRPxqsLiFyy s[ZaP[ xLRiRV zqs=yM ee
35
O^~HO_
208
UH# KìO~
[VuyLi [xmsLji yRry sLRiN`P xqs[ gRiM e

s R NRPLRixqsV {qsRLi sVxR=Q*sVR[xqsM ee
@xqsNRPX^QLRix[y=Q\| xqs=rygRiLRiRLS RLS e
xmsROTPQNRPXy WsV LS*RVVsWLSsVryLjiM ee
sVj*bPuy aRP RV aRP xqsLi RR s_NRPxqsM e
sVRM xmsRsLRiM NRPbP yzqs xqsVgkisxqss_ ee
@xLi ys jx FyxmsM NTPLi xmsos }qs sVM e
s z xmsNRPXuyM }msxtsQLi[ }msxtsQLi[ {RlLi[ yM ee
RRLi xmsLjiy}mss [s! a][N][ sQ\|msRV [ e
GN][y[s [ LiNS s[VxtsQLi xLjiRVWRFyM ee
sVsV xmsXxtsQgRif f R RLiRxqsWLS s[jf e
R*R=NSaRPLi sVxqsfQ* sXzqsLiygRisVxtsQRM ee
f z dsL_ sLRisL_ xqszf LSsVORPQ e
AgRisV sgRiLkiLi LiNSLi ryRV\ZNP Lji*RsVxtsQRM ee
xqsgRiLi LSsLi xy* LSxmnsV[ LRixmnsVVsLiRsM e
y* sWyRV yLSL][}! xqs*xmsoLRiLi xmsRWxqs ee
RyaRP*zqsz RLi [ s R*Li NSOSQLiOTPQ e
s LSRQORPQ }qs LSsVLi xms*LiR sVyssV ee
sx[ LSORPQ}qsLi[-zqss xqsxmsoysWRLiRs[ e
R*Li xqss[VxtsQzqs LSs[V aRPaSLiZNP[s[s L][z ee
OTPQ xmsLi R*Li [s! a][NRPxqs FyLRiLi RWxqszqs \sVj! e
LSsLi \s LSs[V sxRLi RORPQ }qs-LS` ee
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
O^~HO_
209
UH# KìO~
GssWaRP*xqs \s[{Li xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e

gRisVyRV sVLi NRPXy* \s[{Li xmsos LRids` ee
RsVLjixmnsVLi NRPXyysLi OTPQ xmsLi RORPQ zqs LSxmnsVssV e
ORPQ Li R RsVuyLi LiNSy*LRi sVVxmszqsRsV ee
sRLiuyRVVys dsLSs zqsLixaSLRiWsNRPsWs e
ysLSs yLRi[Liys OTPQ xmsLi RORPQ zqs xqsLigRiys ee
\ZaPLiVR sNSaSyLi LiNSsVRV rysVxtsv e
sLRiyLi NRPzmssVVy sWlLi[! RVWy ss[NRPaRPM ee
xqs RV sVLRi |mnsWlLi[ yT][ sVs[xtsv e
s aRPLRi # [ LSsV zqs=LiLjiR Bs j*xmsM ee
sW LRiV][ [s! a][ZNP[s sW W[ sVsr-zmsRVsV e
aRPds xmsy aRP# ZNP[ LSQ yRsd xzqs ee
LSsW j*bPxtsQM N][-[zqs NRPbP` rsV xqssVM e
@gjisWLRiVRNRP f RL_ Rs xqsLiaRPR ee
yzqsLi bPLRiLi sR=Qzqs [s! [ZaP[
LRiO][QgRi\ LRiRVztsQ[-L_[ e
s [ LS ygRisVsLi zmsRVxqs
ORPQsVxqs* sV` xqsLigRisVNSsWRsV ee
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GN][sRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

210
O^~HO_
KìO~
@R Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
{qsRRW @yLiRLRiNRPRssV
aRPVy* RV sRsLi Rxqs yRVVxqsW[ LRiRsM e

Dy yRzRLi yNRPLi {qsy xqsVLRixqsV][xmssW ee
1
y*Li RXuy* zmsRVsNSLRiLi xqsL xmsxXuysV ysLRi! e
@LRixqsLiRxqs}qss sXztsQLi Fyxms sxqsVLiRLS ee
2
RVy RLi xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmnsVLi gS\Q a][+NSNRPLji+Q\M e
xqsLixqsQXZaP[RVLi xqsNSsWxLi Ry NRPVLRiV RRWLi sVLiVV ee 3
@sLi R LSsVxqs Ry xLjigRi[RsV! e
OTPQFy sV{tsQNSLi NSNRPxqs N][Fy[NSOTPQ aSRdssV ee
4
sVsbP+RW zqsN][ gRiLiRFylLi[+Q* ss[bPRM e
R*RW xms}tsQ ZNP[ RLi NTP xqsLRiV sVL>Rizqs ee
5
xqs dsLRiys NRPRLi {qsyLi xXyLi xqs sVsVsVs}qs e
sxqsLidLi LRiORPQryLi sV[ sV}LiRsLRiV[xmssVM ee
6
GxtsQ RWysV Lji[ sVRW xqsVxmsLjiLRiOTPQRM e
GRLi RXuy* xmsxXuysV sxqss[ y* sVysxmnsV! ee
7
GxtsQ sLSR bdP+QsWs sVRW [ yLjixqsLisM e
@RM xmsLRiLi s aRPOSQQsV sRVLi a][NRPry ee
8
@xqss R RVMs yR aRP xXRRVRM e
LSORPQ{qsyLi xqsV|mnsWLSLi R*RQX[ sVL<RiRW sVxsV ee 9
yLRiLiVVuysV sWxqsLi RV sRLi aRPRVxqsWRs! e
sWry RWLRiQ*Li s s}tsQ R*RW {y sXFyR! ee 10
O^~HO_
211
KìO~
|mnsWL][ LSORPQxqsLS[-RVLi RXztsQaRP s xqsV sVLiVV e

y*Li R aRPVy* sxtsQLiRLi s s[RV sVxLi ORPQsV ee
\s[ sRsLi aRPVy* NRPLRiVLi ryaRPVztsQRsV e
@yds s[ xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
R*][NRPssVV[ LSsW [s! xqs[s [ aRP# }ms e
LSs[V RVMW[ RV ORPQ M xmsLjiRxms[ ee
NRPRLi Rsd RXuy s NSM xmsLjia][RVsV e
BsVLi sVVxLRiLi RVMy sVLiRLi RORPQ zqs sVs! ee
y so xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmns LSxmsoy sLjiLiRs e
R*RLRi+sNRPX][y=x LiNSLi {qsNRPLjixtsQRM ee
xy* RV xqssVlLi[ NRPWLRiLi LSsLi xqsxLiRssV e
LSxmnsV_ y*Li saSOTP! ry*Li xmsoLkiLi FyxmsLiVVxtsQRM ee
RVRV LSsW sdsRW Rs sVsLij[! e
{msxqsLissLi Rxqs WRV xqsQ*Li yRVsVL>Rizqs ee
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
xsVsVRM xmsryssV
ry dsRR s[Vs[ sVRWs sVVRsVsV e

GR[s z LSsVxqs RXuy* sV` ZNP[aRPWxtsQsV ee
aRP[RVLi xsVsVs! yNRPLi Rs dsLRi! sxtsQ e
xqs RLi sVsLRiLi gRiXx $sWs xmssgRixqsRsVM ee
xmssV bPLRiry [dsLi gRisVy WxmsRNRPs[V e
R sVVyR NRPX][y=x sVs[ORPQ xLjixmsoLigRissV ee
18
19
20
O^~HO_
212
KìO~
sLRisWsLi sVs[gRi sVVyR sNSR e

@aRPVxmspLRisVVd ky xtsQgRiRRRW gjiLS ee
xsVsVs zqsLixxqsLiNSaf RL_ LSsVORPQ e
21
xqsVgkisLi R xqssWRLi xqsLS*s WRW xysVRVsV ee 22
RVy R xqs sVx LSLi yLRiRV LSxmnsVsM e

@ryRVMLiVxqsLiL][y` R*Li xqssWyRV sVL>Rizqs ee
BsVLi R dsLi sVsV a][NRPs[gRiLi
LRiO][Q lLi[M xmsLjiLRiQ=sLi R e
WRW xqsV LSsVxqs gRiR xqs=dsVxmsLi
bPsaRP [-y*xqsV xLjixmsdsLRi! ee
xqs LSxmsoyQ xmss[jyLRiM
NRPzmsM NRPXyLRiM xmsLjixXxtsQ[yM e
@sZaP[xtsQLi xmsxqsdsVORPQ NSLRiLi
jaRPLi xkdLi sVsry gSsV ee
23
24
25

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

213
O^~HO_
UHKìO~
@R GNRP Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

xsVsVRM LSsxmsLji[RLihS
xqs R ygjiM xmsaRPry LRisVxtsQs xmspR xqsRW e

Rry [aS RxmsNRPsV LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
@ZaP[xtsQ sVRLi NSLRiLi RX}tsQRV sVzqs[ORPQ e
d sVFyRW sNRPsV RRVLRi Bx RXaRP[ ee
s rysV LRiORPQ xqsV=gRiVRV NRP[
s ys sVL][xms[xtsv RVV[ e
s [Rryy RLjiy yM
xmsLSNRPsV }qsQ*s sVs[Vx L][R[ ee
s yxqs NSLRixqs xmsLSNRPsW RX[
ssaRPRVM NRPbP jx[xmsxmsR[ e
xRxmsdsLS z LRi[ z LSORPQryM
NRPRLi kRVV LRijR sWLRissV ee
NSlLi[ NRPLRi sLjiQ}tsQ W x szms ryR[V` e
xmspLRi*NSLSsL][[s xqs NSLRiLi NRPLRiVsVL>Ri ee
s }NRP ry=RN][ }RV xqs=Q* ry{msx NRPLRiM e
W xLRiLi xy s[R xqs xqssVL][-LRiryRs[ ee
B\|s ys` NRPXR saRPW xxLi
RVj s[RVLi xmsslgi[aRP*LSRVsV e
xmsLSR xqsLisVLRisZaP[xtsQ RRQ*s`
RRM NRPXRLi ryssV LRiQXaSxqsssV ee
1
2
4
5
6
O^~HO_
214
UHKìO~
NRPRLi sV *R # s[` xqsVgRiRLi

xmsxqsx RVVRLi sVsV LSORPQ \|qs xqs=x e
R\s *RLi R ryLRis`
xqsLisWs[V yLi R LRi[ RaSssM ee
RR xqs=sWryR LRi[ RaSssLi
xqssVLisLRiLi xqsxmsRWLiVVssV e
xXj zqsRLi Rxqs sVRLi Li R \s
xqsV[s sVy*xsVRM xmsos LRi*Q[ ee
BR sVxqs sXaRPLixqsxqs sLiR[xmssV sVVRsVsV e
ssLi s[RsVsMNSLiRLi yyRVsVyRVVRsV ee
BRLi sR*LixqsLiVVuysV aRPVxtsQLi ss sVysM e
@zqss lgi[ RRM N][xmsLi NRPLjixtsQ RaSssM ee
R][ sVx` ryaRP*sVLRiRj*xmsLi
Li xqssW[ORPQ LSORPQryjxmsM e
aRPWNSRVxqs xmsryRVVRLi
R][ sVxRVR sVRLi sxtsQ ee
@xLi RV \ xqs=LiRV RLiRsNRP\sVM
xqss[VR LRiO][Q LRixqsxsNRPsVM e
sxR Rys][jRLi Li
xqsVLi gRisVuysV NRP{msaRP*LSRVsV ee
R][ sWLRiVRs` NRPV][ sWLRiV LkisVsNRPsVM e
ELRiVs[lgi[s sVxy RVsWs ZOP[Qxmso sVyLRi` ee
9
10
11
12
13
14
O^~HO_
215
UHKìO~
xsVsVy @a][NRPssNSLissV
RR xqsV xsVsWs dsL][ Li xmssVysssV e

sVRj*xqssWxmnsVVxtsQLi yy RVsVyRVVRsV ee
15
RR*sLi sVj\ LRi*QXZO^PQ LjisQ aRP xqsaRP# \VM e
RWLjiQ\M xmsLRi*y\lgiQQaRP W yzmsRVRLRi+ssV ee
16
yyaRPNRPVLiRsLRiV\M xms\sQ xqs=aRP# \VM e
y\sVM NTPxqs\VM NSLiQ\M NSLiR RVsVyRVVRsV ee 17
s RR*sLi RR yysxRLi RVy e
yNRPVsLRi lLi[ Lji*x* Bs y yM ee
18
ygRiX\| bPRgRiX\|aRP ybP\M
sVx[LRi\lgiM ysVX\lgiaRP sLRiV\M e
bPgRiX\| LRiVsj\ xqsy gRiX\|M
xmsxtsQLRiWxmsLi RRW sxR*ssV ee
19
ry sx* a][NRPyxmsyy ssxqsd a][NRPy xmsyy e
y RaSxqsxmssVyssxqs NRP}msLRij xmssVyssxqs ee 20
xqs Rxqs NRPXy*LRixms[ LRiNRPzmsM
sVxR*QdNRPLi sVsr sVRsM e
RVVRVVRV= lLi[N][ x LRi\M
$RW *s ][LRi sWzqsRM NRPzmsM ee
21
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GNRPRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
216
kKìO~
@R j*Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
RRM xmsOTPQsy[s sXORPQLigRixqs*s[s R e
Wso ryQxqsxqsLiLiR xqs=lLi[* LiNSsyzqssM ee
1
sRVyaRP RVRry ss[RV LRiQXgRixmsOTPQMe
LRiORPQryLi R ssVys NRPWLS xms}msjlLi[ ee
2
R][ gRiyRWLi syRWLi LSORPQr sNRPXysyM e
RR*sLi RRXaRPV LRigRiLi RLi R dsLRiLi sVNRPzmssV ee
3
xqs y RXuy* sVx LRixqs][Q* sVM e
RNSLRi xqsVsVxRWxmsLi LSORPQ{qsyLi RWsxsV ee
4
RR xqsLi gjiLjixqsLiNSaRP sVNSRVLi sVsV e
LSORPQr ysLRiLi RXuy* xmsxmsRV LRisNSRsV ee
5
N][-RVLi? NRPxqs? NRPV][ yRVLi? NTPLi ssVR sVgRiRM? e
NRPRLi R*RW xqss[s xqsLiyRM NRPXR? BRVR ee
6
ARORPQ * [ saSOTPQ! sWW [ xqsV# lgi[! RVsV e
xqsLiyR sVzqsyFyLilgi[! R*RW NTPLi NRPXRy sRVsV ee 7
@yds` Ry ryk* {qsy xqsLS*LigRixqsVLiRLki e
LRiORPQryLi dsVLRiWFyLi ss[ sVsV NS gRiM ee
8
RVWRV s[VydsR W-RVLi RVy* NRPLjixtsQ e
@zlLi[s x}M Fyys sy s xqsLiaRPRVM ee
9
@x sVxmsxqs dyzqs \ssLi ysV N][ s*RVLi e
s[j LSORPQxqs s[V\ssLi NSsVLRiWzms sWgRiRsV ee
10
O^~HO_
217
kKìO~
\s[ sRsLi aRPVy* LSORPQr sRVy jaRPM e

zqsyM NSbP RyM NSbP ysRV ss[jRVsV ee
LSsxqs xqsdsV}ms RV LSORPQr sNRPXysyM e
sLRiWxmsLi ysLRiLi dsV sWRV sVVxmsRNRPsVVM ee
@a][NRPssNSsV[ LSs! dsVsxmsoM NRPzmsM e
{qsRRW NRPXRxqsLiyR zqsxtsQRsVRsNRPsVM ee
s R RLi sNUP {qsy xLjiLi xLji[Ry e
@ry LRixy xmsXuy ss[RLiVVRV sVR ee
yxqssxqs # s[ RW][ RW][ \saRPsxqs y e
}msztsQ][ y-zms LSs[V {qsys[*xtsQNSLiORPQRW ee
11
12
13
14
15
LSORPQ{qsM LSsRV xsVsV[uyss[RssV
[s R*RVRLRiW}ms RVR` Rs sV[xLRisV e

yysVXgRigRiNUPLRiLi xmssVXxtsQLi xmssVysssV ee
s RR NRPbP RV[a][ RV }qss s sybPRM e
RVR ry sNUP {qsy xqs [s s sybPRM ee
sNUP LRiORPQLRiLi y aRPsWy* [xms[ e
@Ry NRP aRP+QsV xqsxqs \|qss [yLRiOTPQy ee
yLRiVxmssxmsouyRLi RVLi {qsy xqs*RV sWzqsy e
xmssXR bP+LiaRPVFysXORPQ xqs= R [yLRiOTPQRM ee
RrgRiLRiWxms rgRiR*Li RLiR sWRV sVL>Rizqs e
{qsy xqsLiztsQy [Vs RR*sLi R sybPRsV ee
16
17
18
19
20
O^~HO_
218
kKìO~
sVsM xmsLjigRiX{yLi yLi Rs LRiO][QgRi[aRP*LRi! e

NRP {qs=y sV}tsQR W s ry` RQQNRPsRM ee
LSORPQ{qsyLi sR aRPV+Qy* LSs[ LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM e
xygji Ljis * N][xmsxqsLisLji[ORPQM ee
Rxqs NRPVRxqs s[yLi FyxmsR yxqsLiRsM e
kFy sVs kFyLi ryLjixts Q}qs=QxLiRsM ee
ARs xqs=RXaS sWLSs NTPLiNRPLS ysV LSORPQrys e
yj[aRP sV[ sgRiLRiLi xsWsVRM ee
[uy sVbdPryxxqsLi NTPLiNRPLSLi RLRizqs*ysV e
sLRiRVV LRisy` Rry` NRPWsVVRLRiFyRVM ee
sVx[RLS sVRLiuy |mnsWLRiLRiWFy sVM e
RVVysVsxqs xqs=lLi[* xsVsVRx[sVM ee
[ NRP{msLiRLi xqssWryR ][LRixqs sVszqsRsV e
@}msRV LRis[gSM xmsRLigS Bs FysNRPsV ee
[ gRiy Lji*yM xmsLji\|mnsVM NSLiRyLigRi\M e
AxmnsVV LS*sLRiZaP[xtsQLi aRP# \lLi aSjRxqssQQ\M ee
sVVR\lLiM xms\|qs aRPW+Q\M Fyxqs ][sVLRi aRPNTPM e
xmsLjiyLRi xsWsVLiRLi xqsxry RxqsV LRigRiRM ee
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
xsVsVy LSsNTPLiNRPLRixsssV
xsVsWszms [{qs* $sWs xmsLRi*RxqssM e

OTPQy ysR LigRiWLi syR R sVxqs*ssV ee
30
xqs Wy* xqsVsVNSW xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
RXxtsQ sWrRWsWxqs LiNSLi aRP# [s xmspLRiRVs ee 31
O^~HO_
219
kKìO~
RryrRaRP# [s sVxy rysVyjy e

}msRV Lji*xLigS gRigRiy RV\QZaP[R sV|mnsWxtsQRV` ee
""RV R[ LSsW ORPQ aRP sVM e
LS RV xqsVgki[ LSxmnsVs[ FyRM ee
yr-xLi N][xqs[LiRxqs LSsV ryNTPQxtsQNRPLRiM e
xsVsWs aRPRV\|qsyyLi sxLiy sWLRiVyRM ee
s LSsxqsxxqsLi s[V RVV[ xmsLi # s[` e
bPxqsV xmsxLRiRM FyR\|ms aRP xqsxxqsaRPM ee
@LRiLiVVy* xmsoLkiLi LiNS sVyR R \sVjdsV e
xqssVXyL][ gRisVuysV sVxtsQyLi xqsLRi*LRiORPQrysV ee''
Rxqs xqsyRaRP# [s [-ss RVaRPLiNTPyM e
RRXaRPV aRP xsWsVLiRLi xqsLiys[VxmnsV sV[sRsV ee
ry*sVxqsLi[aRP saRP+LiNS xqsR }qs LSORPQryM NRPzmssV e
^Q M xmsxLRi\ LkiQ\sV LRi}msRV xqsRxqsRM ee
xqs \M xmsLjisXR aRPW+Q\lLii xqs=LRi*R xqs= sVM e
Axqsry y-RVxqsLi dsVLi xmsLjixmnsVLi ][LRibPRsV ee
xqs RLi xmsLjixmnsV sWyRV xmnsWs LRidsRLSs e
xqs xmssgRi sVy-yRV xqsVLRiLiRLi ssyxqsVRM ee
sRy LSLilLi[ dsLRiM xmsLjigRiXx R sWLRiVM e
xqs xy* LSORPQrys dsLSs NTPLiNRPLSs sWLRiVyRM ee
RVVRNSLiOUPQ xmsos Lki*LRi rLRiLi xqssVVFybPRM e
RR xqsry RRWs sVVNSM NRP` RR LSORPQryM ee
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
220
O^~HO_
uKìO~
sxys NTPLiNRPLSs xqsLS*s LSsRV ss[RRVs ee

xqs LSORPQryyLiisxRLi sVxRLi
saRPsV LS xmsLjisXR[RsM e
xqssWj[ aSxmssVLi xmsLSNRPs[V
xmsxxqsxmsoRLi xqssVlLi[ xqsVRVLRiRVsV ee
43
44

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ j*Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy \R FyryR-sR*LixqsssV
RR xqs= NTPLiNRPLSs xy* xsVsWs ys sWzqsRM e

ssLi gRiLi sVRW \RFyry][ s sybPRM ee
1
Rry` FyryR sV}mssLi dsVLi sR*LixqsRW sVxsV e
B xqsLiR sVsry xsVsWs RLRi+RVs sV ee
2
\RFyryR sWxmsoR s[VLRiVaRPXLigRi sV[sRsV e
ALRiVL][x xLjiZaP[u xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM ee
3
ALRiVx gjiLjixqsLiNSaRPLi FyryRLi xLjiRVWRxmsM e
xqsVsV[M xmsxqsWLRi B[jRM ee
4
xqsLixmsRXxtsQ R RVLRiQL<RiLi \RFyryR sVVRsVsV e
xsVsWs xms*s OSQQQ FyLjiRW][xmssW-s` ee 5
O^~HO_
221
uKìO~
xqs Wy* xqsVsVNSRVM xmsys sWLRiVyRM e

RXxtsQ sWrRWsWxqs LiNSLi aRP# [s xmspLRiRVs ee
6
RryrRaRP# [s sVxy a][RxmnsWy e
}msRV Lji*xLigRisW xqsR \RFy aRP sWzyM ee
7
""@xqsQs RVyLi LSsW ORPQ aRP sVM e
LS RV xqsVgki[ LSxmnsVs[ FyRM ee
8
yr-xLi N][xqs[LiRxqs LSsV ryNTPQxtsQNRPLRiM e
xsVsWs aRPRV\|qsyyLi sxLiy sWLRiVyRM ee 9
s LSsxqsxxqsLi s[V RVV[ xmsLi # s[` e
bPxqsV xmsxLRiRM FyR\|ms aRP xqsxxqsaRPM ee
10
@LRiLiVVy* xmsoLkiLi LiNS sVyR R \sVjdsV e
xqssVXyL][ gRisVuysV sVxtsQyLi xqsLRi*LRiORPQrysV ee''
11
xsVsVRM \RFyR*LixqsssV
Gs sVVNSQ* ssWsxqs \ZaPQQRrys xLjiRVWRxmsM e

syR dsVsL>SQ ][ LRiORPQryLi sRVs RVsV ee
[s aRP# [s sVxy \RFy aRP+RLi RVRVVM e
gRiX{y* ssy sryQs Fyrys ys xmsLRiaRP*ys ee
sxqsXLi][ sVNSRW sWLRiVLi xmsLRiyLRiRVs e
[ gRiy Lji*yM xmsLji\|mnsVM NSLiRyLigRi\M ee
AxmnsVV LS*sLRiZaP[xtsQLi \ aSjRxqssQQ\M e
AsLRi Bs gRiLigSRW rRVxqs sxmso[ sVs ee
12
13
14
15
O^~HO_
222
uKìO~
xmsLjiOTPQxms xLjiZaP[xtsQLi xqs LRiORPQryLi gRiM e

R][ yyRM NRPV][ dsVLRiWxmsLi xqssWzqsRM ee
FyryRxqs sVLiRxqs xqsLiLi }sVxmsLjixtsQQXRsV e
DyLiVVy* s[lgi[s xsVsWs xmssyRM ee
RR xqsLi sVRWsWxqs aRPRyLRiLi sVM e
RR ygji xqs=sVs` FyryR aSxmsRxR ee
RxsWsLi R][ RXuy* FyryRLi xLjiRVWRxmsM e
xqs LSORPQxqsaRPRLi xy* s[ [LiR ByxqsVLSs ee
@LiRLjiZOP[Q zqsR bdP+QsW sRLi sRs sVds` e
""sWRXaSyLi xqsxry sxqsXuys sVRysV ee
yLi yslLi[LiyLi xqsVgkissaRPsLjiysV e
@Li sxqsVyLi NRPXy=QLi sRV sVs[ R ysLSM ee
RaRPygRiM ZNP[` ZNP[ RaRPgRiV[RLSM e
ZNP[ ygRixqsxxqsxqs Wso xqsVsNRPsWM ee
xqsLi _xmnsVM ZNP[` ZNP[ y*RVV[xmssWM e
@xmss[VRV aSs[ Ryxqss xLjiRVWRFyM ee
CRXgji*Q\ xqsV xLji LRi*QX][ RLiRsRVV\M e
aRP# \ aRP+Rxqsx\|qs#aRP N][ LRiRVV\ LRizms ee
AgRisVxtsQ xqsVgkis xqs=lLi[*uyLi [ sxtswRsM e
s[RV sVzqs xmsoLki LiNS s RVWRVLi s R LSsM ee
RVry jOSQQ*NRPVy[s RLi \sLRiLi sVRy ee''
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ Ry*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
QQ
K`ìO~
O^~HO_
223
@R RRVaRPy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy LiVsWsWLRisV
xqsLiju LSORPQ}qsLi[ xmsxxqsxqs xqsV][ d e

LiVsWd sVRLiu sLRigSsV RsVLRiLRiM ee
LRiNRPsWLiLRiRLRi xqs=Qgki* LRiVLRiNRPVLiRM e
sV s*sXRsRVs aRPLiR xqs=sVLRiRVLRiRVM ee
RsV aRP+NRPRsVM xmsLi sVx RVLRiryRVNRPsV e
suyLRiRW[ s[lgi[s saRPsxqssVxqs*ssV ee
Rxqs suyLRi|mnsW}tsQ RsVu sVxy jaRPM e
xmsjaRPaRP s \ZaPQQs xqsxry xqssVxmspLRiR ee
LRi[s LRiRVVZNP[s R sWgRiR sVVkORPQ xqsM e
xsVsWs s[gRixqsLixms[ xL<Ri R syR R ee
RLi ][LRisLiNRPxqsLi xsVsVLiRLi sVNRPzmssV e
LiVsWd sVx Lji*yR sbP\ aRP+Q\lLiM ee
@LRiRLi[ sRs[ bPLRi }qsZNP[s NRPLjiy e
x[*M syR yLS\ LRiaRP xqsLi NRP{msaRP*LRisV ee
Rxqs R RVaRPV[ ysVLi aRP# lLi[ xRLi sVVsV e
aRPLRikyLiVLi xmnsQoLi sRLi xqsLRiLRibPy ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
224
K`ìO~
R` Rxqs LRiNRPLi LRiZNP[s LRiLiRLi aRPVaRPV[ sVVsV e

RVyNSZaP[ sVxmsRLi zqsNRPLi RLiRsLiRVM ee
RVN][xms x][ LSORPQxqsxqs sVNRPzmsM e
RRM FylLi[+Q*-sxmsoLi RRLRi+ sVxdLi bPsV ee
RLRiry yLi xqssVVy ZOP[Qxms s Rd e
yLi aRP# \lLi LRiaRPM NRPVR ryRRWsWxqs LSORPQxqsM ee
sxmssLi NRPLRi R RQXuy* xsVsWLi aRPLiRsNRPsVM e
ryLi sxmso sVVy sVRWsWxqs dsLRiys ee
sVRVLiRLi NRPzmsLi RXuy* rysXORPQLi sVsV e
ZOP[Qxms xqsVxs s LiVsWd sVM ee
ryLi RRVLji bP[R ysLRiLi xmsLiR LRiV[ e
DLRi}qsZNP[s [s RaRPxqsV xqsyLiRlLi[ ee
xqs aRP# \lLiM xmspLjiRRsVM N][[s sVxysXRM e
R s[Vs xmsLjixmnsVLi gRiXx sVRWsWxqs s[gRiRM ee
@s[g][- s[lgi[s sVLiVVy* [RM e
xmsLjixmnsVLi FyRRWsWxqs LiVsW[ LRix[LRizqs ee
Rxqs \s bPL][ yzqs s x s R sVds e
s RsV LRi LRi][ yaS* xqsy-RXaRPLiR s[xtsQsM ee
xqs xR xqs=xry [s LiVsWd sVM e
xmsFyR sx][ Ws RWLjiyLigRi sWxtsQM ee
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
225
O^~HO_
OKKìO~
LiVsWLi R sxRLi NTPLiNRPLSLiaRP sVs e

RVN][R LSs aRPV+Qy* N][xmsxqsLiLRiNRP[RsM ee
19
xqs L][xtsQxqsLisLjiR ysV[RsM xmsxxqsxmso[ sx[ sV[ e
@sWRxmsoy sdsLRisNRPsW xqs=sWj[ aSaRPV saSRlLi[aRP*LRiM ee20
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVaRPy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xmsLiRRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
sVLixmsoRxqsxmsNRPsRM
RR }qs LSORPQ}qsLi[ ][jy sVLi xqsV=yM e

sLRiRVV LRisy` Rry` xqsxms xqsFyLjisLRixqsM ee
sVxmsLkiyLS RsVxtsQLi][ sVM e
NRPXyryQxqsQsyLi ZaP[uyM xmsLRixqsLRi \VztsQM ee
}sVxmsLjiOTPQ|m^s# LRiQ*sjM xmsyNTPM e
][RVR xqs*ssL][Q\|tsQ LS*RVVZN^PQ LRiLRi\M ee
RxmsNSLiRs y yFy ssVRsNRPsWM e
suyLRiRVLiR xqs=LixXuy xqsR*LiR ByLiVyM ee
ss xqsV RR }qsuyLi sjy* NTPLiNRPLS >sys e
Wso a][+NRP xqsLiLiy xqs=LiRsxqsVxXyM ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
226
OKKìO~
[ xmsLRixqsLRixqsLixmnsVL<S RxmsNSLiRsWxtsQM e
@}msRV L>RisWsVLiRLi ][LRixqs sVszqsRsV ee
6
xqsXLi][ sXztsQLi [ LRiRgRiLjiRsxqs*yM e
sXztsQsVLiR ByLi[y s[LRiV \lLiQQLRiXyLiVyM ee
7
@sNUPLRi xqsR ry L>RisVsWLi RLRisXztsQM e
@s R=LisXyNSLRi \ZaPQQ+LSTs sXztsQM ee
8
xqs aRPLS [xmnsVRWsWxqs [uy sWaRPVRLRiM NRPzmsM e
9
LRiRs[gRiLi R dsLSLi sRLRis ssV[-LilLi[ ee
xqs \M NUPRs RsVxtsQjL][*QsV dsLRiM xmsNSaRP# [ e
RsVxtsQjM RVy s[V\|mnsV LSLRiVRM xmsV LRiLilLi[ ee
10
xqs NRPXy* ssRLi |mnsWLRiLi yxqsRVLi ryLi sVRsVWsV e
RNSLRi xsVsWs s[gRiLi [xtsv LRiORPQxqsV= dsLRiys ee
11
R[ yxs` NSLibP` FyQ\M NSLibP` xmsLRiLiRxmsM e
sVVztsQy-xs` NSLibPs sQ \M NSLibP R*QyLRiRV` ee12
xmssVsW ][LRiry NSLibP RWLRiV sVxmsLS szmsM e
ZNP[` Rxqs sy[s R\Qs xmsy Vs ee
13
RR }qs xtsQ*sxqss[xtsv Ws sxms[xtsv R e
R` \|qss sVgRisV` xqsLRi*Li ja][ RaRP RWLjiRsV ee
14
ss[RV Lji*xqs*LRiLi ygS s}msRV LRiVs ysM e
gRidsR R*RQ\Q LRiWaRP NUPLSs R\M ee
15
xqssy LRiVjlLi[R xqssLi][ RLji+yM xmsj e
ss\aRP xqs*\lLi LRiLiNS syR sNRPXRLi Ry ee
16
O^~HO_
227
+@ìO~
xqs ys xmssXys ssxR LSORPQrys

sV aRPLiRxmsLSNRPsVM NRPzmsM e
RVVRVVRV= LRi\sQM xmsos lLi[s LSORPQ \|qsM
R s[Vs dsL][-gSsV ][LRisV ee
17

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiRRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xtsQy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
xys sVLixqsVys Vy* yslLi[ sVRy e
LSs xqs=LisXyNSLRi aRPNSLRi sV sVVRsWsV ee
xqs sLRiWFyORPQRVWFyO_Q RVLRiLRiLi \s LSORPQxqssV e
xmsxmnsVxqsLi xqsNRPLRiLi R xmsLiR }qsygRiyRVNSs ee
xqsLij[aRP RaRPgki[ dsLSs sRVsaSLRiys e
xsVsV` gRixsgSs yRVVs[gRixqssWs RVVj ee
RWR }qsygRigS xqs=lLi[* sVxmsLjigRiM e
xqsyLRiRsWRLigSsxqs= NRPzms aS+xqsy sV ee
RV^QaRP V sLi ry` R sWryR syRVsV e
NRPLRi yzms xqssW[RVLi [aRPNSsL][jssV ee
s xxLi RLi NRPzmsLi sVs[ NRPLRi xmsRLRiRVs e
xqsLRi*y Rsx` WRLi sV xmsLjigRixsV ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
O^~HO_
228
+@ìO~
# s[ jLi[ y xqsXxts QsVxqsRLRiLi RF` e

xqsygRiRVORPQgRiLiRLS* [yxqsVLRisVxL<RiRVM ee
RVVuy xqs=z\ xqs=Q\lLiQQ* LRiRW xqsx ssLjiyM e
\ LRisaRPLi syRsLi sdNRPLi NTPLi [s sM ee
R [s yR xqsLi[xM xmsxqsx xmsLjigRiXxysV e
yssW[ sjaRP xLji LkiLRixmsLSNRPsVM ee
RXuy z xLRiRVM xmspLRi*Li sVRW sxmsosNRPsWM e
yd R xqsx xqsVgki[ LiyLiaRP sVM ee
ds }qs=yxms \ZaPQQs [V ys[ j*syRRVM e
\ssLi [uyLi gRi LkisW s [[ s xmsLSNRPsVM ee
s sV LRi [y=x s LRiWxmsxmsLjiNRPssV e
sVx` xqsRQ* sVRLi [RVLi NRPzmsLRiWxmsLi szqsRsV ee
xmsRVRLi sVx yryRV NTPRVy sVxqs sgRixM e
7
8
9
10
11
12
RVLRiLRisRM
NSsVLi [NS xqsQRV }qs=Liy xqs=xqsVLSxqsVLRisWsyM ee

sy sVgRiR ry=RVLi s xmsLSFy LRilLi[ e
Ry-zms RV sRV[s RV sWNSLiORPQy LRi[ ee
Ay LRiORPQ M xmsRV[s RVVRzqsj L>ji RLiR e
[ ry*sVsRsLi xqslLi[* xmsgRiXx sVxxqsM ee
xqssVV[RV LRis[gS xyaRP xqssV[xqsM e
LRi\ LRi^QaRP sWRLi\lgi LS*aRP sV\sM ee
13
14
15
16
O^~HO_
229
+@ìO~
aRP# |q^s#QaRP ss\ {qsN`P|t^sQ xqs=Q\lLiQQ* a][xmsy \M e

RR xqsLi RRXaRPV Lki*LS kxmssWsLi sVNRPzmssV ee
LRibPsVLiR sV[RLiRLi xqs*[[LRibPsWssV e
][LRixqsLi sVx[y=xLi sVxqsRQ*Li sVsV ee
sVsVLi sVs[gRiLi sVNSRVLi sVsV e
RLi xqsdsVZO^PQ s [ xqslLi[* jORPV xqsLS*xqs*szqsyM ee
\|q^s#M xmsxLRi\ LkiQ\sV LRi}msRV xqsR xqsRM e
Rxqs xmsLiy-RVry {qsO`PQ bP+yM {msRsVV aRP+LSM ee
bPLRi xqsVRxmsy RVLRilLi[ sFyyM e
xqs \M xmsLiR LSsR aRP+Q\lLi bP+LRizqs ysLRiM ee
DRFyR sRs [sV ja][ RaRP syRRVs e
RR xqsV RVLRiL][ dsLRi xqs=LRiR xqs=NSLRiVNRPM ee
NTPLRis aRPLRiaRP# \ {qsN`P|t^sQ LRi}ms[ sVM e
xqs NRPzms LS*LRiRWsWxqs RLi [sV aRPLRisL<jisV ee
sXztsQsVLiRLi xmsWyLi[ xmsWR sVs sWLRiVRM e
@LRiQsWs xqsR}qss RVLRilLi[ sR M ee
RNSLRi NRPRsLi WW ssLRiR R s[gRiys e
xqs RWLRiLi xqsxrRR RVLRiLRixqs LRi[ xLjiM ee
sxmsFyR sVs[g][ sRVybP LjiLS ss e
RR xqs= sVjyuyaRP*Li LRiRLi gSQORPQNRPWLRisV ee
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
O^~HO_
230
+@ìO~
sRV sxmsR RWs RVLRiLRi xqsQQ NRPsRM e

-sLRiWFyOSQkyLi sRM
RLi sLRiWFyORPQRVWFyO_QsRXuy* sxmsRLi Vs ee

27
xqsLiRL][u RVLRiQL<S so[RRV LRiLjiLiRs e
xqs yLi xqsxrRR sztsQ][ ssV[-LilLi[ ee
29
sVVRLSLi sVx LRi*QORPQ xqsxRM NRPzmsM e
RW lLi[*gRis][ lLi[*gRiLi ssxR sVM ee
30
sxmsFyR xmsos LRiWs xqsVxmsLRixqssVsNRPsVM e
xqs rysXORP QsWryR R sVVy R ysLRiM ee
31
yso LSORPQr dsL_ xmnsWs xmssyRM e
RR ryLi{qsQs xys y* yslLi[ RLRizqs*y ee
32
@}ms[ sVs[gRiM xmsxqsx xmsxmnsVr xLjisV e
xqsNRPLRiaRP xqsLiNRPVR aRPW+ sWyRV dsLRiys ee
33
GNRPRM NRPzmsaSLRiWLi RVaRPzqs*s sVszqsRsVsV e
xms}qss bPylgi[ xmsxmnsVxqsM xmsRWRRV` ee
34
xqsNRPLRiaRP aRPW[s LSORPQxqsM NRPzmsxqsRsV e
xqs yLi sORPQ \ LSQ\Q LRixqsXgjiQgRiRsWLRiVxM ee
35
@s y*sLRiM NRPV][ xqsWLRixqssVxmsM e
xqssVVy gjilLi[ aRP+QXLigRiLi xqssVXgRiyFyRxmssV ee
36
xmnsWs xsVsWs dsL][ LSORPQr NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM e
RR }qs xtsQ*sxqss[xtsv }qsyxmsxtsv xmsLiRxqsV ee
37
Li R RsZaP[xtsQLi R yaRPRWsWxqs ysLRiM e
@\ZaPQQ* LRiaS*s gRi\ LSgSs W\ L][ys LRi\ LRiys ee 38
O^~HO_
231
KìO~
xqs NRPzms LSaRPRWsWxqs xqsxryORPQ ByxqsVLSs e

x\ LSQQ\lgiaRP RVLRi\lgi LRigSQZO^PQaRP sVLRi\M ee
x\aRP LSORPQ \|qs LRiWdsV LRiVRsWLS xqssVLiRRM ee
RRM NRPzms rys R*dsxmsds LRi[
sxR dsLSs xqss xqsyxys e
xqsdsVORPQ dsLRiM xmsLjigRiXx ][LRiLi
NRPXRORPQM NS Bs xmsORPQ[V ee
39
40
41

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xqsxmsRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
@ORPQNRPVsWLRisRM
}qsyxmsds xmsLiR xqs RV xmssWzmsys

xsVsVy rysVRLSs xqsyxys e
xqsdsVORPQ LS xqssVL][R][sVLi
NRPVsWLRi sVORPQLi xmsxqs\sVORPQ ygRiRM ee
xqs Rxqs RXxtsQLRixqsLixms][jRM
xmsyxmsys NSLiRsRNSLRiVNRPM e
xqssVVRFyyR xqsR xqsVkLji][
j*sVV\Q L>Ris}tsQs FysNRPM ee
O^~HO_
232
R][ sVx yjyNRPLRixmsLi

xmsRxmsLiWsR xqsLiRRsV e
LRiRLi xqssWryRV RVR xqs dsLRiys
sVxLjiLi RLi xms \sLRiXRL<RiM ee
RR xqsxmsxqs=LigRix xqsLiRRWLjiRLi
xmsRxmsLiWsR a][RsV e
xmsyNTPsLi LRiRsWztsQRR*Li
sV[yuyaRP*s\lLi xqsV=WRsV ee
xqsVLSxqsVLSRXxtsQ sVxqsLigRiyLjiLi
LRisxmsLi [sVRLRiLi xqssWzRsV e
xqsRWsVuyzqs sRLiRVLRiLi
RVyNRPsWs[bPR aRPNTP][sVLRisV ee
sLSsWsLi xmsxmspLRisxqsVy
xqs}sVysW aRPbPxqsWLRisLRiry e
jyNRPLSLi LRiR sWzqsR xqsRM
xqs sLRigS sWsVLRiRVsNRPsVM ee
xqs xmspLRiRVs Li R sV{Li R ryRLi
RVLRiLigRi sWRLigRi sVLRiRxqs*Q\sM e
\ xqs=s[V\ xqs= z ][LRizqsRLi
xqssVLRi sW{qss sVVFygRisV` NRPzmssV ee
xqs RLi xqssWryR xLjiLi xLkiORPQ[
RVVgSLiRNSgji sVs xmsORPQ[V e
@szqsRLi szqsRR xqsLisVM
xqsQ\sVORPQyO][Q xsWsRORPVuy ee
KìO~
O^~HO_
233
xqs Rxqs s[gRiLi R NRP}ms LRiRsM

xmsLSNRPsVLi yLjixtsv FyLjiyRM e
syLRiRVs xqs*Li R Li sV[
zsVORPQ[V xqsWLRi BysLRi[ ee
xqs RsVsVM xmsxqsdsVORPQ sNRPsVLi
zqsLRiLi zqsR xqs=LiRV RVLjiyLRisV e
xqssWzyy xsVsVLiR sWxs[
xms][RRWsWxqs aRP# \lLi zqsQ bP+Q\M ee
RRM NRPzmsLi RLi xmsxqsdsVORPQ gRiLji*RLi
RaRPsVLi aRPRVxmsLSWLjiRsV e
@\sQORPQ yORP xqs=sVVkLRisWsxqsM
xqs FyM xmsgRiX{RNSLRiVNRPM ee
xqs }sVsuyLigRiR yLRiVNRPVLiRM
xqssWxqsry yaRPVxmsLSNRPsVM NRPzmssV e
RW LRiW yxmssV xqs=sWgRisVM
xqsVLSxqsVLS sVzms xqsLisVxmsRM ee
LRiLSxqs WsV LRi Ryxms sVsWs
s_ s yRVVM xmsRy yRM e
NRP}msM NRPVsWLRixqs R dsORPQ xqsLiRVVgRiLi
syR R _ LRiVRjaRP RVORPV[ ee
RR xqs= dsLRi xqsV=sVVs xmsRM
xqsVsLRixmsoLis xqssuy s[LRigSs e
KìO~
10
11
12
13
O^~HO_
234
xqssWjxqsLiWgRi ssWORPQRRQ*s`
aRPLS sR ds NRPzmssVWLRiQQ FyRRV` ee
xqs \ aRP+Q\lLi LRiWLjiQ xqssVLi sFy\M
ORPQLRi sxqsXgjiQgRissXR[RsM e
s[jyjRs aRP+LSLiaRPVsWs
sLSyjR ByLiaRPVsWNRPM ee
RR xqs= zmsLigSjxms sVLixqsRsVM
xqsdsVORPQ RLi LSsLSRLi LRi[ e
DRgRiyRVVR RNSLRiVNRPLi
xL<Ri yxmspLRiR yx[sVM ee
xqs sVLiRLSgRixqs ByLiaRPVsWN][
ssXRN][F dsLRixqsLiRVVRM e
NRPVsWLRisVORPQLi xqsLi xqsyxsLi
Ryx s[ygji sVLki xqsy ee
RR xqs=xqss RNSLRiVNRPM
aRPLRixmssL<][ RVVj LSORPQryLiVRM e
aRPLSs sVVsWyaRPV xLkiaRP*LSR[
sxN][ sXztsQ sVyR[Rs[V ee
RRM NRPzms xqsLi LRiRLiRsNRPsVLi
ssXR[[ dsLRixqsLiRVVRsV e
NRPVsWLRi sVORPQLi xmsxqsdsVORPQ xqsLiRVVlgi[
syR xL<S RsRVsNRPsVM ee
xqs y RVj dsLRiRLjiRM
xmssXRsVsVM ORPQR[xmss[VORPQM e
KìO~
14
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
235
xqssWxqsry yxmssVLi NRPzmsLi LRi[

gRi[ sVNRPWxms sVysXRLi RX\M ee
xqs [s \M xmsxqsLi sFyR\M
RNSLRi yRLi xmnsVsyRsxqs*sM e
xqssVVRFyyaRPV s xqs= sWLRiVM
V[LRiVsZOP[Qxms |mnsWLRiRLRi+sM ee
xqssVVRRLiRLi xqssVRs Rd
xqs LSORPQryyLi xmssLRiM xmsyxmsys e
LRik LRijZaP[xtsQRsVM NTPLRis aRPQ\lLiM
xmsWRLRi \ZaPQQ+ sVyaRPsXztsQM ee
xqs ys aRPLSLixqsxqs xLji Lji*sWORPQRVs
RyLRi dsLRiM xmsj yRVV}qss[ e
aRPLSLiRlLi[ sWLRiVRs j*sxtsQR`
sV[s xqs=LiRV RLiRsNRPsVM ee
R sWRxqss sWx[sVLi
sWxqsQXLiRLi sbP\ aRP+L][RQ\sVM e
@\sQORPQ yORPQLi xsWsRORPVuy
gSsV LiyLi R xqs sWLRiVyRM ee
RR aRP+Q\lLi Ljis VLiRLRiM NRPzmsM
NRPVsWLRidslLi[ sVRy sRs e
sVVM NRPLRisZaP[xtsQRRQ*s`
sLiRRWsWxqs LRi[ xmsLSNRPsVsV ee
@s yjyNRPLRixmsM
NRPL][ RRVLi NRPLRi sVxs sVM e
KìO~
20
21
22
23
24
25
O^~HO_
236
s yxqs xqsLS*xsNRPLRia][sM
xmssWxms[ s[V sV LRiR RV[ ee
@RVLi sVy R sVLiaRP dsLRiRM
xqssWzR aSxqsxaRP xqsLiRVVlgi[ e
@xqsLiaRPRVLi NRPLRigRiV[RRW RRVLi
xqsygRiRVZO^PQ LRiVsaRP xmspRM ee
xmsLSNRPsWy=x ssXRsWsxqsM
xqsdsVORPQ[ sWLi xmssVVgRiR zqs=RM e
xmsLSNRPsW xxqs sVyLizqs NRPLixms[V`
xqsVLSxqsVLSsVzms bdPxmnsVgSsVsM ee
s *RVLi y# s[ RV}msOTPQRM
xmsLSNRPsW xxqs LRi[ ssLRi[ e
xmssWxmsLi [*s sVsWxqs L][R[
s sLRisW[-gji LRiV}msOTPQRVLi ORPQsVM ee
B xmss[gRiLi RV xmsLRixqs RLRiRVs
xqs*NRPLRiWgRiLi R syRV dsLRiys e
RNSLRi s[gRiLi RV sV xqsy
sVLi R RZNP[xqs s[ sVNRPzmsM ee
xqs Rxqs y sxtsQxRWs sVys
xqssWzys LRixqss ssLRis[ e
xmnsWs dsLRiM xmsj yRVV}qss[
Rxms\lLiM xmssyRM NRPzmsM ee
RR xqs[yx][ sVLRiRM
xqs Rxqs zmsLigSjxmssVLi sLjiRM e
KìO~
26
27
28
29
30
31
O^~HO_
237
xmsgRidsRM xmsLjisVVNRPNRPWLRiM
xmsFyR Ws xRy LRiLiLS` ee
xqs RLi xmsLjiR sVLRi][ LRiRLi
xqsNSLRiVNRPM RRLRiM sVVRRs e
RF-WgS` VVztsQ LRiVgRidsLRiys
sRV [xLi sVLRiVy sVyRVsV ee
RRM NRPzms xqsLi sRLRiLiR sVLilLi[
xmsRLS szqsR}qss[ e
xqss[VR RLi sWLRiVRRVsNRPsVM
NRPs[V gSx xqs FyRW LRiQXRsV ee
xqs RLi xqssWsR xqsxxqsaRPM NRPzmsM
sVx[LRigRiLi gRiXx ByLiR[aRP*LRiM e
sVVsWR s[gS` zmsRXRVsNRPsW
sV{R[ xqsLiRV ysL][RsVM ee
xqs gRixLRiVNRPbPL][RLRiM
ORPQLRisxqsX sLRijyzqs[RsM e
xqs gRixqsLijM xmssNUPLRiLiR[
xRM OTPQf yRVVxqsV[s LSORPQxqsM ee
sVNRPzmsLRiWsVR[ s{msR RLi
RNSLRi LRiO][Qjxms[M sVxRRVsV ee
sVxL<ji aRPNRPR\lLi LRis\M
xqss[VR W\aRP xqsRVORPQxmssQ\lgiM e
xqsV\lLiaRP }qsLi\Q LRiQXaRPR sxqsQ\VM
x[ NRPVsWlLi[ xqs NRPzms LjiLkiOTPQRM ee
KìO~
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
238
O^~HO_
J+KìO~
sxR RLi sxqsV][xmssVxmsLi

NRPVsWLRi sVORPQLi ORPQR[xmss[VORPQsV e
R s[Vs dsL][-gSsV ][LRiLi
NRPXRORPQM NS Bs xmsORPQ[V ee
39

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xqsxmsRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

@R @xtsQRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM
LSs[s BLiR[QxtsQsV
RR xqs= LRiO][Qjxms LRiy

xsWsVyZOP[Q sx[ NRPVsWlLi[ e
sVs xqs=sWyRV R[LiRNRPLi
xqssWj[ ZaP[LiRRLi xqsL][xtsQsV ee
R* sVxqsQs RxqsQsyLi sLjixtsQM
xqsVLSxqsVLSsVzms a][NRPyy e
xqsVlLi[xtsv }qsLi[xtsv R RXxtsQNRPLS
zmsysVLSRs xqsLiyxqsQM ee
RyxqsQ sWryR yxqsVLS s sVLRiVRM e
s ZaP[NRPV xqs=sVlLi[ ryRVLi xqsVlLi[aRP*LRixqssWbPyM ee
s NRPbP` xtsv [ZNP[xtsv xqsLiRVVlgi[ s gRiRaRPsVM e
VdsLSgRiVxmsaRP Rxmsry yLRiOTPQRM ee
2
3
4
O^~HO_
239
J+KìO~
[aRPNSsgRi xqsQ*s[Vs sVxqsRsVM ee

s [-xqsQaRPNRPLi xqssVlLi[xtsv NRPLRi
s [-xqsQNSLRiLi sVxmspLRi*sVLiR[ e
s r-zqs NRPbP` xtsv xqsLigRi}xtsv \s
s s[R RV}qs-xqsQLi Li R [ ee
sVsWsVLRiWxmsLi Rxmsr Li R [
xmsLSNRPsV aSxqsQLi R xqsLiRVVlgi[ e
s y*Li xqssWryR LRissVlLi[
sVs aRP+QsVLi gRiR sbPyLRisV ee
sxyM NTPLiNRPLS xqs=lLi[* LiVsWd R LSORPQxqsM ee
@sWRxmsoy dsLSaRP xmsLiR}qsygRiRWLiVVsM e
s xqsVxqssVXys ryaRP*ygRiLRiys R ee
xqsx[RLRi }qs RLiVVRM NRPVsWL][-ORPQaRP xqsWjRM e
s z [}tsQ*s s[V ryL][ RVxqsQ*RVLji sxtswRs! ee
BRLi z RXuy* sVsVs sVxRLi
NRP}msM xmssLi R xmsLSNRPsVLi R e
R* sWRs aSzms xqsdsVORPQ ryLRiLi
NRPVLRiVxtsQ* s[gRiLi xqs*sVLRiWxmssV ee
ssVLRi xqsQ*LiVV xqssNRPX}tsQ
RVy gRi[ aSsV aSLiRaRPf e
Ry xqsdsVOSRLi xmsLRiLi R
xqssWLRi ry*xqsQsyLi sLjixtsQ! ee
7
8
9
10
11
12
O^~HO_
240
J+KìO~
xqs dsLRi! }qsygRia][ RsLi

s s sWyRV saSryLRisV e
s sWLRiVRryxqs gRi[M xmssWLi
s ygji NRPM NRPLRi[s xLiRVsV ee
13
R s[Vs sVLRiLi xmsxqsdsVORPQ xqssVN`P
xqs*NRPLRirysWj xqssWzyy e
xqsLRiLiaRP jsLi RsVu-xqsQdsLRiLi
sORPQRLi NRPLRi xqssWLRixqs* ee
14
s *RVLi sV ZaP[+Quy RV yQ*Li xqsLi}msxtsQRW sVxLi e
BRVLi R LSRLSLi ORPQ Rxqs R sVLRiy ee
15
BLiRy xsVsVQORPQRV gRisVssV
yyaRP# |q^s#QaRP xqsLigSs[V \saSLRiR sVLjiLiRsV! e

@saRP s[Vs WRsLi NSsVaRP sW LRi[ ee
16
RRM zmsRV xqsR*RsLi saRPsV xmsROTPQLi RORPQxqsVRxmssM e
RNSLRi LSLRi sVksxqs][Q* LRiRV dsLRiM xmsxmssVjM ee 17
RR|q^s# xqs=*xqs=Q*gRi\ Lji|t^s LjiLiR` xmsxmspRM e
RVV][RRM NRPX][y=x xqs=LigSsVLi xmsRxmsRR ee 18
$sWs xmsRxmsaSO][Q LSORPQryjxms[ xqsV=RM e
sLRigSsV sV[ xqs=sVVR Bs xmsLRi*xqsV ee
19
xqs xmsOTPQLS[xmssVRVs[\lgiM
y\ aRPRVLji zqs=dO`PQRLi|t^sQM e
LRiRLi xqssWRVVNRP sVxqsLigRis[gRiLi
xqssWLRiVL][ }LiRjLiRNRPM ee
20
O^~HO_
241
J+KìO~
xqs LRik Rs*yLi ZaP[xtsQ aRP+xqsQ[-xqsQsyLi sLRiM e

LRi[ yRVR OTPQ xmsLi xsWsWsR r-s` ee 21
xqs Rxqs LRiRsL][xtsQLi xqs*sLi NSLRiVNRPxqs R e
22
saRPsV xLjidsL][-r xqsLixmsxXxtsQRL][-s` ee
xqsVsVxyxms sWyRV bPRaRPLiaRP ryRVNSs e
xsVsVLiR sV}msR gRisV LRixmsLiTRM ee
23
RzqsLi xqsR xqs=LiRV RxlL<i[
LRiRV sLRiR Fy e
jaRPaRP xqsLS*M NRPVuy WsoM
sVXgSaRP L_y xy ss[RVM ee
24
xqssWgRiy xqsR RV ygRiRVOSQ
sVxL<RiRV aRPNRPRLS aRP zqsyM e
s xqs=sWsXR R xmsOTPQxqsLixmnsWM
ss[RV LRiV\QM xmsLRisVxmsxXuyM ee
25
ARWLiRLi xqsLRiRLi RXuy* RWLRisVLiRRLi NRPzmsM e
ssyR sVyRLi ssLRiR R s[gRiys ee
26
BLiRRV LRiRLi js sWzqsR bPRNSLRiVNRPM e
RsV Lji*uyLRiRWsWxqs RRWLjiRsxqs=Q*ssV ee
27
RR xqs=s[Vf @dO`PQs[g_ sV f LRisLji*aRPLiN_ e
NRPzmsaRP LRiO][Qjxms[aRP xmsoR xqsV=LSxqsVlLi[Liyss R\sL_ ee 28
xsVsVjLiR][LRiVRLi
xqs Rxqs dsLRixqs sVLRiRxqs RsVxtsQR xqs=LiRV xqsLisVRxqs e

aRPLRixmss[gRiLi sxs` xmssXR aRPyLRi sWlLi[ zmsRV LRixmss[V[V ee29
O^~HO_
242
J+KìO~
RR aRP+LS yRVR dO`PQaRPs

xqsVxmsM NSLiRsRxmsoLis e
sVVsWR dsLRiM xmsLRidsLRixLiy
xqsVxqssys ssFyRs[gSs ee
RR xqsV R` xqsLiRs sxqs=Q*sLi R
sVXRLigRi [Lkixmsxxqs*sLi R e
sNRPXxtsQsWxqs R NSLRiVNRPxqs
saRPsV |mnsWxtsQLi xmsos LRiVRFyR ee
aRPLS sVLiRlLi[uy*aRPV ssLRiR sVNRPzmsM e
xLji xqsryORPQ xqs sWxmnsVRVs ORPQ xqsLigRixsV ee
aRPLS sVgRiR xqsxqs xmsos xqs=sVsLRiR e
xmsryLRi xr xsVsW sVRFyy-sRM ee
yso s[gRixqsLixms_ LRiNRPLRisaSLRi_ e
xqsLRi*WRsV[gSz RNRPRV LRiVR sVVRsVsV ee
xsWsV][ s[R s LSORPQr-LiRLRiLi
s sWLRiV xqsxqs sVR[-LiRLRisV e
xmsLRixqsLRiLi sLji*xtsQx WsRVM
xqss[VR f [sxqssWssNRPs ee
RR xqsV ZOP[Q xqs sxssWs[
aRP# lLi[ xtsQ*sW}mnsVxtsv R xqsLixmsRRV= e
gSsV LiyLi sVxdLi sVy
xqssWjxqsLiWgRixqssWzyy ee
R][ sVLi LSORPQxqsLSxqsWsVM
RNSLRi Rzqss xLjidsLRisVV[ e
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
O^~HO_
243
J+KìO~
@sRyLi Rxqs NRP}ms xqs=dsVORPQ

NRPRLi sgRi[j sgRiLRisV ee
37
}qsQ xsVsV][LiRssV
RRM \|msysVxLi dsLRi r=-xqsQ sVxqsQsyLi sLRiM e

xqsLiR[ xqsVsV[ xqsLi xLjixmssLRiLi xms ee
@s][-RVsV y* RsV}qsQ xqsQRRQ*s` e
sgSx sVx LSLRiVyR sVLiR` ee
[s R xqs][-}qsQ LSORPQ}qss xqs ysLRiM e
@s sLji*[xtsQ aRP xmsFyR R sV{R[ ee
R][-R Vy* xqs RyxqsQLiRLi
xms[M xmsy j*gRiyRs[gRiM e
zmsysVsVgRix sWRsaRP
sLiRRWsWxqs xLjixmsdsLRiM ee
RR ry=Q*RVLiV\siLRiLiQ\QM
xqsQ sVsVLiRsV e
xsWsWLi bPLiRRWsWxqs
sLRiysLi zmsysV` ee
s s[V-xqsQLiRxqs R aRPNTP LRizqs
ssWORPQ[ [NRPgRiVL][M xmsy` e
B[s sVy* sz][-xqsQLi][
sVRWRWs[ LRisVsLjiRsM ee
xqs dsLRi sVxqsQxqs NRPzms Lji*yLRi
zmsysVsVgRix sWRs aRP e
38
39
40
41
42
43
O^~HO_
244
J+KìO~
ssWORPQaRPNTPLi xmsLjiLiRLiVVy*
zmsysV sVsVsLRi[ xqs ee
@}qsQzms z Rxqs RVLi sVsV s RV[ e
zmsysVxsV}LiyLi LRiOTPQRrys[s R ee
gRix[ yzms LRiO][Q LRis s[V gRiVRLRi+sM e
LSORPQ}qsLi[ xqsLiyR xqsry` gRiXxLiRV sWLi xmslLi[ ee
xqs sbPyLRiM xmsLRidsLRixLiy
xqsdsVORPQ NSLki sssXR[xtsQM e
xms\lLiM xmsxqs-gRi\ LjigRiXx
syR \ |q^s#M xmsLjiLRiQ=QsWsM ee
RR xqsLi LSORPQry RXuy* sLji*[xtsQ sVLjiLiRsVsV e
LiRV aRP+s\QaRP RVsVd\lLiaRP xqsLix\M ee
xqs L][RRWsWxqs xms\lLi aRP LiRsLi
xmsxqsx ds\lLi LRisgRixLi R e
N_RWx yLi RVj LSORPQ}qsLi][
RxtsvLi ss}qsj sbPyLRiM ee
xqs R }qss s[s ssVVN][-}qsQ dsLRiys e
@xqsQLiR xqs= y-sLi z s LiR sVsVsLRi[ ee
xsVsVRM LSsxqs-dsVFysRVssV
@[LiRRV RVsVdLRiRLi
syLRi dsLRiM NRPzmsxqsRsVLi RsV e
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
O^~HO_
245
J+KìO~
ssVVNRP sV}qsQ gSsV LiyLi

ys[s ][ xsVsLRi[-xqsQsV ee
@x[ sVx` NRPLRi NRPXRLi sLRiLRiNRPLi
s LSORPQ \|qs LRiLiRgRi Lji*sVXuy e
xmsosaRP y-}qsQ sx[-xqsQsVs`
xmssLRi[ xqsLiaRPLiVVy xqs=Q xqslLi[* ee
@}qsQ xsVsWs sVVN][ yy sVsVRR e
NRPXxtsQsWxqsV LRiO][Q |q^s#aRP Li\ Lji{msTRM ee
xssWs xqsRM NRPW\lLi LSORPQ \|qsM NSxtsQsVVztsQM e
xqsdsVxmsLi LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs FyNRPXxtsQR xqs ysLRiM ee
@[LiR` RLi xmsxqsdsVORPQ sVVNRP
sV}qsQ RLi RVsVdLRixqsW\QM e
sRLRi+RV` RR sVLi RLi
xLjixmsdsLRiLi xqsgRiRV LS[ ee
RLi sVR sVs sWRLigRiLi RLi NRPzmssL][RsVsV e
LSORPQry LSORPQ}qsLiyRV LSsRV ss[RRVs ee
N][-RVLi NRPxqs NRPV][ yR NTPLi NSLRiLi N][ sFyaRPRVM e
B LSORPQxqsdsLSLi RR xqsLilLi[ NRPyM ee
xsyLi RxyLi yzms ORPQ ysV yxmslLi[ e
LSORPQry xqsR xqsLiNRPVyM xmsLRixqsLRi sVyVss ee
@dR sWLRiLi xqsxry sVy
xqs RR LRiO][QjxmsFyRsVW[ e
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
O^~HO_
246
J+KìO~
RRLRi+ LSM xmsLjiyLRisXys

gRiXxLi sVLRiRsWztsQRLi R ee
xqs RRLRi+ sV[ LSsM NRPzmsxqsRsVsV e
LRiO][Q Lji*NRPXyNS\lLiM NRPXxtsQsW sVRxqsRM ee
LSORPQryjxmsLi yzms RRLRi+ NRPzmsxqsRsVM e
[[xqssWRVVNRPLi RxmsLiR sVs xqsLRisV ee
xqs L][xtsQxqsLisLjiRysVRXztsQM
RaSss xqsLi NRPzms sVs*s[ORPQ e
@][xmssuys NRPVbdPsXys
xqssWjaRP` RLi xms sVLisVVs ee
RVyNRPsVLi \ xqs= NRPzms Lji*xmsXxtsQM
NSLSLRi sVLRixqs R sVW sW_ e
ss[RRWsWxqs xLkiaRP*LRixqs
RWR xqs=NSaS Rx sWgRi][--zqs ee
59
60
61
62
63

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @xtsQRy*LjiLiaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
247
UH#OK~
@R GN][s xmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

RR xqs= NRPLRi Rxqs szqs][ dsVsNRPsVM e
xsVsWs L][xtsQysWO][Q LRiO][Qjxms sV\sQORPQR ee
sWsLi sVlL>i[ NSLiRs[s sLSy e
sVVNSsX[yR sVNRPV[s sVRVsV ee
sxqsLiWgRixqsLiRVVZN^PQ LRiL>Ri sVsgRi\|M e
\|\sV LSLRi\ bP\QLRis}qss xmsNRPQ\M ee
sVL>Ri O_sVxqsLidsRLi LRiNRPRLiRsLRiWztsQRsV e
xqs*sVxmsLi sy Lji*syaRP NTPM ee
ssX\ LRiLRi+ds\V aRP LRiNSQZO^PQ LkisVRLRi+Q\sM e
kxmsdORPQsVRLi|t^sQM xmsLiRaRPsRQ\M ee
bPL][ LRiaRP Lki*LRiLi sWsLi sVxxqssV e
yyyxqssWNUPlLî bP+\lLi Ljis sVLiRLRisV ee
dsLis RRVxmsLi lLi[ [LRizqs LSy e
xmspLRiRLiy sZNP[Q xqsNRP sVyLiVRsV ee
x LRiRZNP[RVW\lLi aRPLiR[RsV LRiWztsQ\M e
sWyLigRi\M {ms\sM xmsLiRbdPlL<î Lji[LRi\lgiM ee
sVx ryZNP[ [ LRiRxqsLiWgRixqsLixqsQX[ e
DRsW xqsLRi {qslLi[ xqsWxmssxtsQLi sLSxqss[ ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O^~HO_
248
UH#OK~
@LiNRPXy LRiRLRiLi xmssVy xqs=sVLiRRM e

yssxry LSLS` xqssVVxms}qssRsV ee
RVLRilLi[ xmsx}qss sVFylLi[+Q*s LRiORPQry e
sVLi LRiLiRRRQ*^ LjiNRPVLi[s R sVLi ee
xqsV[xmssxtsQLi LRiO][Q aRPRVLji LRiRLjiQ\M e
NRPXR=QM xmsLjisX][ [NRP aRPRVLji Ljis rygRi\lLiM ee
sVLi LRiLiRRRQ*^ LRi\sQaRP aRPVVjM e
@y*xqssWsLi LRiO][Q xqsV=Q\lLi Ljis xqsVlLi[aRP*LRisV ee
@xmsaRP yORPQxqsxmsLi xsVsW s[xqssV e
sztsQRLi s[VLRiVbPlLi[ xqs][RV sVs ][RVRsV ee
10
11
12
13
14
xsVsVy LSsRLRi+ssV
xqs \ xqs=Li{msRsW[-zms LRiO][Q LkisVsNRP\sVM e

sxqsRVLi xmsLRisVLi gRiy* LRiO][QjxmssV\sQORPQR ee
sWsLi R][ RXuy* xsVsWs LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRisV e
sVsry LiRRWsWxqs [ry Rxqs sWzRM ee
@x[ LRiWxmssVx[ \LRi sVx[xqsRQ* sVx[ RVM e
@x[ LSORPQxqsLSxqs xqsLRi*ORPQRVVNRPy ee
RV RRL][ s ys ryRRVLi LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM e
ry RRVLi xqsVLRi[NRPxqs xqsaRPNRPryzms LRiOTPQy ee
@xqs NRPW\lLiM sXaRPLi\|qs aRP NRPLRi L][NRPNRPV=Q\M e
[s *ry [NS ry=sVLRiysyM ee
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
249
OK~
@RVLi xR=x[ NRPVRM NRPLRiV s[VNSLRisLi gRi` e

B LiyLi xsy sVNRPL][ ssWs xLjiM ee
RXuy* LSORPQxqsLSxqs xmss sVsVfxqsM ee
20
21

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GN][s xmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
R sVVk*QORPQ sVxM zmsLigSORPQLi xmsoLRiR zqs=RsV e
N][}mss sVxysu LSs[ [NRPLSsM ee
aRPLiNSxXyy R_ xqs NRP{msLiRLi [ry sXRsV e
NTP s[VxtsQ gRiys sLik # s[` ryOS jgRiRM ee
[Vs aRPF-zqs \ZNP}qs sVRW xqsLiy[ xmsoLS e
1
2
r-RVLi ysLRisVWLji ry=Q` NTPLizqs* y[-zms yxqsVLRiM ee 3
xqs LS L][xtsQysWORPQM xmsxxqsLi sVLixqsRsVsV e

NSRVVNRP sVVy[RLi s][ sxmso sVLRis` ee
RVLSy xmsXRy s[VxtsQ NRPVRM NTPLi yxqs NSLRisV e
ssLilgi[ R N][-ryL][ LSORPQ{qsyLi R RLRis[ ee
sVRVLki sVxmsRXuyLi y gRisVs[ NTPLi xmsWssV e
AWRs[ y NTPLi NSLRiLi xmsXRQy s[VxtsQ RVLRiM ee
4
5
6
O^~HO_
250
OK~
xmsx}qss xsVsVR*QyLiR xmsLjixmsaRPM
LSsxqs sR aRPV+Qy* xmsxr yNRP sVds` e

xqssWaRP*zqsz RLi [ s dM NSLS R*RW NRP}ms! ee
7
RVj ys` R* sVLi[ }msztsQ][ LSsRVsV e
RRQ* sWz sW W` [ RVLi ysLRi! sWORPQ }qs ee8
RVj \s aRPsxqs R*Li RVsVxqs sLRiVxqs R e
yLRiLRiWxms sVRLi NRPXy* xmssu sM xmsoLki sVsWsV ee
9
sxtsvy }msztsQ][ yzms RW][ sRVNSLiOTPQ e
s z [ ysLRiLi [[ LRiWxmssWRLi RV ysLRisV ee
10
RRQ*RM NRPRRVry*R R][ ysLRi! sWORPQ }qs e
@sXRLi sRR aSzms RVLRiLi Rs sRsV ee
11
@Ry RV ssVRLi [ xmss[a][ LSs[V e
Gs sVVN][ xLjiZaP[xtsQ xqsy LRiO][QgRi[aRP*LRisV ee
12
@ds yzqs aRPNRPxqs RVsVxqs sLRiVxqs y e
Rs[s s s[V xqsLi sxtsvy yzqs ][jRM ee
13
lLi[s sVsV [*uy ysL][-x sVgRiRM e
RLRi+s[ LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs RVLRi[ RjRLi sVRW ee
14
ssLi LSORPQxqsLSxqs RLRi+ylLi[ sybPRsV e
RR }qs LSORPQryM FyFy [ RVVRNSLiOTPQM ee
15
LRiORPQLRiLi RV [xxqs xmsRVVy sVRW LRi[ e
@xqsQFy\ZaP LRiaRPN][-xLi RVLi [yxqsV\lLi LRizms ee
16
zmsysV [s sL][ sVsW }msu-VFygRiRM e
LSsLii RxtsvNSs[Vs sVRWxqsQ sVsVsLjiRsV ee
17
251
O^~HO_
UHOK~
ssVVN][ xx sV}qsQ LSORPQ \|qs xqsQ*{msTRM e

ZNP[s yNSlLi[ xqsLiFyF-zqs RyLiNRPsV ee
RW][-xsV s[W LSxmnsVs rysVfxqsM e
aRPWRVyLi yzms sRsLi sVsV xmsR sVRLi xms[! ee
18
19

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiyaRPxqs=LRiM

@R GNRPxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy xqsVgkisxqsLi[aRPNRPRssV
RLi xqsdsVORPQ sVxqsRQ*Li xqsRQ*ys xLjixqsRsVM e

yNRP sVLRis RsgRi xqssVVyR RaSsssV ee
@xLi xqsVgkisxqsLi[aS jx Fyxms xqsyRVsV e
LSORPQ}qsLiR! xLkiaRP ryQ*Li y NRPVaRP sVds` ee
RV aRP+XV xqssW[aRPLi xqsVgkisxqs sVRsM e
RLSL][xmszRLi yNRP sVx ysVVR R ORPQsVsV ee
LS RaRPLRi][ ysV LRiRNRPVLiLRiysWs e
zms[s LiRV L][NRPxqs xqsVlLi[aRP*LRixqssVRVM ee
[xtsQ xqsxqs sVxM xmsoRM zmsRVNRPLRiM xmsVM e
zmsRV Lji[aS LjiuyQLiRM xmssu RLiRNSsssV ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
252
UHOK~
ORPQ [s xqsx y {qsRRW yzms LRiRW e

LSsW ysV sV[ RLRiQLi xmsLiyssWbPRM ee
Rxqs LS ss[ suy {qsy xms sVsVsye
\s[xxqs xqsVy LS[ sNRPxqs sVRsM ee
xqs sWLRisW ryLi [dsLi LSxmsoR xqs=sVM e
VVaRPsVWNRP sVsVFyxms xqsV=gkis[ xqssWgRiRM ee
Rxqs [s xmsRLi {qsyRWM xmsLjisWLRisV e
xqsVgkisryzms LSs[V xLjiLSLi ss[jRsV ee
RR }qss sVX[ xy* LSxmso[ yssV e
xqsVgkis ry=zms][ LS[ xLRiQXOSQLi gRi[aRP*LRiM ee
R*RW sR xmspLRi*aRP yd ysLRixmsoLigRisM e
LSs[V sxR xqs=Li[ aRP# lLi[ \ZNP[s ysLRiM ee
xqs {qsysWLRi[ sgRi xqsV=gkis xqs=RxqsLigRiLRiM e
xLkis xqsLi}msxtsQRWsWxqs jaRPxqs=LS* xLkiaRP*LRiM ee
yLi xLkiLi xqsxry aRPys sRVVys R e
jORPV xqsLS*xqsV sWLRiLi[ xR a][xmsLji yLilLi[ ee
\ss[RVxqssWM ZNP[` ZNP[` Rys[xmssWM e
@xqsLigRigRiRRV bdP+QxmnsW xLjidsLS sVM ee
@xLi RV xsVsWs ysV sWLRiVR rLRixqs xqsV=RM e
{qsyRWxqsV NRPX[ RWLRiLi aRPRWs sWRVRsV ee
xqssVVRLi LixmnsVLiVV\Q*s yLi jRXORPV LjigRiRM e
sVy R sVRW RXuy gRiX} [ sNSR ee
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
O^~HO_
253
UHOK~
xsVsVy LSsRV zR[RssV
RRys RXxtsQRLSLRi xqsxmsM NRPXRxmsLjigRixM e

xmsLRiyLSs sVFy! [xmsL][RVLi R* sVL>Rizqs ee
s z RLRi sLRiV[xtsv x*Fy[Vxtsv NRPLRixqsV e
sVWxmnsWxtsv xqsLi[ VjsVLi][ sj*yM ee
NRPaRP ORPQ sVVNSyLi LSsVN][FysVsLjiysV e
aRPLSsVgRiR ry=RVLi aRPN][ [yxqsVlLi[ xtsQ*zms ee
s yzms xtsv [ZNP[xtsv LSs! s[R NRPaRPs e
LSxmnsVsxqs sdNRPLi RVM NRPXy* xqsVsVyxmsoRW` ee
RQNSzRLi yNRPLi RLRiQ sVLSsVLij R e
sVsxqs* sLRi[yRV sNUP xmskRVysV ee
RXuy {RVLi sVRW [ds Li RV jx RVLRisV e
DRLRiLi NRPLRi RV[xtsQLi ssVRLi RR LSxmnsVsM ee
OTPQ[RVLi sVRW {qsy Ry a][NRPxmsLSRV e
gRiXx RWLi yyzqs xmsLiyry sVs xmssgkisV ee
s[RVLi LRiLiVVRVLi aRPNS ryxqsV\lLi LRisV\lLi LRizms e
sxtsQxqsLixqsXxtsQ sVRLRiLi VNRP sVs sV_ree
Rxms xqs=Liyxms }qs W-RVLi RLRixmsLjigRixM e
s xqs yaRPLiVVRVLi yRV ARFy xmsLjigRixM ee
@sRyLi RF LSLi ys xqssVsVxmsaRP e
ARs ry=xqsV\lLi lLi[\s lL>i[RV xqsy xmsRVLi sVs ee
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
O^~HO_
254
UHOK~
xqsVgki[ s z [[-RVLi yxqsVL][ s R LSORPQxqsM e

s ys[ s gRiLiRL][* s RVO][Q s R xmssgRiM ee
Rry` FyxmsLjiyLi NRPRLi LSs! NRPLjixtsQzqs e
s RV RL][xmsxqsLiLRi sVRLRixmnsxqsLizRsV ee
R[s xmns sVs[* RLRiaSRLRiyaRPsM
FyxmsLi RLRixmnsLi ys Rsy yR xqsLiaRPRVM ee
xmns sVryxmsRLRixqs OTPQ xmss[Vs xmsxmsR=Q}qs e
sryssRLi Vy* Vy* ysRLi Ry ee
LSsVxqsVgkisxqsLi R VRxqs* zR sWRsM e
NSsVLi *x sV}msNRP xqs=yLRiRNRPVLiLSsV ee
LiNSLi yaRPLiVVRVLi aRPNRP xqsQ\|qs#xtsQ RV s saRPRVM e
LSs[V z xmsRLi xLRiQXORPQgRixqss_ ee
Dy=Rs sVsVyLi {qsy\V xqsV xmsRL<jiy e
@xmsNRPVLRi*>s LSsVxqs ryOS Rzms xmsoLRiLiRLRiM ee
s xqsVLi FyxmsoRW RsM NTPLi xmsos xqsQ*j*][ sM e
RWLi {qs[ Ryzqs [VRVLi xtsQ [ sZaP[ ee
NSLSd yLi sj xqsLRi*LiNSsybPdssV e
R RLi NSFyZaP[s {qsysgRixLRiWzms ee
xqs*RVLi xqsLiysxqsZNP[s ORPQsV sWRs LiRysV e
{qsyRW }qsry RgSLi LSsVN][xms xms{msTysV ee
RxsWy sVsWLi xmsaRP xmsoLkiLi ryxms][NSsV e
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
ry*s sVy sVLidLiaRP ds RYs xqsVys zys ee37
O^~HO_
255
UHOK~
[gSs yLSLiaRP LiNSLi R sW syaRP sVVFysRV e

xqsRLi LSORPQxqsLS[LiR! aRPXVxtsQ* sRsLi sVsV ee
LSsVyxqsxqs RWRxqs ysLRixqs sZaP[xtsQRM e
xqsLS*s [NSs xqsVxqsLixXR xqsWys xqsRLSRLSs ee
xmsoslLi[s Ry xqsxtsvLi aRPN][ LSsW sVRVaSM e
[yxqsVLRislLi[Li[xtsv RVORPQLRiO][QgRi[xtsv R ee
syRlLi[xtsv xqslLi[*xtsv gRiLiRlLi[* xtswLRilgi[xtsv R e
zqs[xtsv NTPslLi[Li[xtsv xmsRxtsv R xqsLRi*RM ee
xqsLRi*W[xtsv xqsLRi*R xqsLRi*NS[xtsv yzqs xqsM e
W LSsVLi xmsRVV[R sxtsvRVxmsLSNRPsVsV ee
xqsLRi*[ZNP[aRP* LRi\|qs#sLi NRPXy* szmsRV sVVRsVsV e
LSsVxqs LSzqsLixxqs RVLRiLi Rs sRsV ee
[yaRP \yaRP saSRlLi[LiR!
gRiLiRLRi*syRLRiygRiRVOSQM e
LSsVxqs [NRPRRVyRVNRPxqs
ryRVLi s aRPNS xqs=sVlLi[xtsv xqslLi[* ee
xqs*RVLiW aRPRVLSs[ y
LRiVR zqsQ[R zqsQxmsoLSLiRN][ y e
BLi][ sV}LiR xqsV=LRiyRVN][ y
yRVLi s aRPNS RVVj LSsVsRsV ee
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
256
O^~HO_
kOK
~
xqs rxtsQ[}msR sVksyjsM

NRP}ms LjiaRPsW xmssW-zmsRVLi sRM e
RaSssM N][xmsssXR[RsM
xqssWj aRPRxqs sRLi sVNRP}msM ee
46

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GNRPxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

@R j*xmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
-sdxtsQ[s RWysRy xmsFyRssV
Rxqs R R*RsLi aRPVy* ysLRixqs sVRsM e

AxmsRV` sRLi Rxqs LSsM N][RsVWLjiRM ee
s[ Rxqs xqssW}ms LSs[s RVLSRy e
ss[jRs][ _RLi ysVs[Vs[ sdxtsQM ee
RLi LRiO][QjxmsLi NRPVRLi RR NSLRi sVVxmszqsRsV e
sjy* LiRRWsWxqs NSLRiLi NSLRis_ zqsRM ee
sbPyLRi xqsR ry=sW xmsp aRPRVRgRisV e
DyR zR sVRLRiLi yNRPLi yNRPsaSLRiRM ee
ORPQsVxqs* L][xtsQLi R LSORPQ}qsLiR !
xms{qsR sVy*NRP sVRLi aRPXVxtsQ* e
1
2
3
4
O^~HO_
257
kOK
~
sRLi s NRPVLRi*Li xmsLSsLRi

RWRxqs xqsLi][ sxqsVyj}msLiyM ee
LSRLRisLRiVRLi R [NRPsX[aRP gRiL>jiRsV e
Rs yxqsRXaRPLi dsLRi! NRP}ms LRixqs xmssWxmssV ee
RLRiaRP NRPXRaRP LSRLRisaSLRiRM e
xmsLSsLRi[ WyyLi R* s[Vs xmsLRisWLRis` ee
gRiXxLi[ RVj L][}tsQ y*RXa][-zms sxmsbPRM e
RR aS+xqsQsxmsbPR*Li aRPsV Gs z ZNP[ssV ee
Rry` xms{qsR aRPRVxmnsV! LSORPQ}qsLiR! RVLSxqsR! e
RVVNSRVVNRPLi ssbPR RWRRLi][ skRVysV ee
sdxtsQsR aRPV+Qy* LSs[ LSORPQ}qsaRP*LRiM e
L][}tsQ sVxy--su yNRP sVVRLRi sVds` ee
s FyFyyLi s[ FyxmsLi sR[ aRPRVxqsWRs! e
Rry [sLi sjuysV ysLRiLi FyxmsyLjisV ee
@RLRisVWLi x][xtsRVVNRPLii
@yLRixtsQLi sRsLi saRPsV e
DyR yNRPLi xmsLRisWLRiRRQ*Li
sdxtsQ[ VjsVyLi sLjixtsQM ee
xms{qsR LiZNP[aRP*LRi! LSORPQ}qsLiR!
RLSLRiRVVNRPLi sRsLi aRPXVxtsQ* e
RWy s sy s=sV[Vxtsv LSs!
xqslLi[*xtsv xqsLRi*R sRLi xqsLiRM ee
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
O^~HO_
258
kOK
~
@xqsLiaRPRVLi aRPRV LRiRVLi xmssXRM

NRPXRLi xs[ yzmsRV sVxmss[VRVsV e
s RWRsyLi xmssRLi xqsLi][
RWRxqs RXuy x[ z RLiyM ee
\sLRiWxmssVLilgi[xtsv NRPaSxmnsW][
sLiRLi Ry ORPQxqssFyRM e
Gys z RW[ xmssRLi RLiys
sRxqsV RWRxqs s s aRP+Q][-zmss ee
NRPRLi R RLSLRi sdsRVjM
xmsLSsLRixmsRRVsbPyLRiM e
sj*RM N][xmssZaP[ z }tsQ`
N][xmsLi sRVRLi z xqsRQ*sLiRM ee
s RLRiy[ s R [NRPsX[
s aSxqsQVjgRix[xtsv yzms e
s[R NRPbP` Rs dsLRi RVM
R*LixRsV xqs=LRi*xqsVLSxqsVLSsV ee
s yxmsxqs NRP}ms LS[ NRPLi` xmsaSsVxLi gRiVsV e
[xtsQ*RVLi FyRyLi RLi][ \V LRiRVLi }msztsQRM NRPzmsM ee
14
15
16
17
18
-sdxtsQ[s RWRs[ ][xtsQsLRiWxmssV
ryRVLS* RVj yryRVM xms\lLilLi[xtsQ xqssVLjiRM e

Vss xmsLSLRiLi xmsLRiys s RW][ sR sVL>Ri ee
@zms yzqss x[ LSs! ysLi xmsaSsV [RLRisV e
Bx RVM xmsos LSgRi[` xmsLRiLi FyLRiLi sVx[R[M ee
19
20
O^~HO_
259
kOK
~
Rryyxqs s[ RVRM NSLRiM xmsLRixmsoLRiLiRV! e

ys }qsLi[xtsv [s[xtsv RVR sWryRV sVL>Ri ee
@zqss ss}tsQ s z RWRsVsLi
xmsaSsV RVr sLRiLSxmsof e
RVVyRV RVVRzmsRV RVLji*dsf
D][[Vf kLRixmsysLRiV_ ee
xmsLSNRPsWy=x sVszqs*yLi R
xqsVLSxqsVLSsVzms RVLRi[Vs e
R*RW sV[sLiRs\sLRiXyyLi
RVVyRV LSaRPLiVVRVLi s RVVNS ee
zyaRP aRPWLSaRP xqssWzyaRP
NRPV[xtsv yaRP sVgRiV[xtsv e
sVszqs*s aRP+xqsQXyLi sLjiuyM
N][gRiR}qs xqsVXyaRP WyM ee
R[NRP[ZaP[s xqs ys`
ZNP[` Ry[aRPNRPX][-RWLiRV e
f LSxmsof ssgRiXx sVW_
xmslLi[xtsv [ sLiVVRVLi xmsssV ee
saSRLRisVjF-sVxqs
sdxtsQ rRsVyNRP sVxtsQsV e
gSx Vy xqsVLRi[NRPaRPRVM
sV[ LSORPQxqsLSsVVM ee
21
22
23
24
25
26

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ j*PxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
uOK~
O^~HO_
260
@R xmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
LSs[s xsVsVLigRiWkxmsyRWFyssV
Rxqs R R*RsLi aRPVy* RaRPgki[ sVM e

[aRPNSzRLi yNRPLi RV LRiVRLRi sVds` ee
xqssVgRiVNRPLi z sy RWRsy sgRiL>jiy e
@saRPLi RV syRsM NTPRVy sVxqs sgRixM ee
NRP{msyLi NTP LigRiW sVxtsQLi s WxtsQsV e
RRxqs kxmsyLi bdPxmnsVLi [s Rlgi[s gRiRRV ee
RRM xmsaRPLi*sVLi ks sVLigRi\sLRiWxms NRPLji+RsV e
xqssVRRRV xqs=lLi[* LiRy xqs=xqsVxXyM ee
AxmsRV yORPQ}qsLiRM xmsoLRiLi xqsLRi*Li xqsRR*LRisV e
LigRiW[s xmsk}mss LRiO][QM xmsLjiRVysV ee
Rxqs R R*RsLi aRPVy* LSORPQryM N][xmsNRPLji+y e
s[xtsQRVLixqs LigRiWLi lLî NSLSxqs\ZNPM xms\M ee
xqsLis[xtsQsWs[ LigRiW[ ssLRiR sVNRPzmsM e
aRPVxtsQ +sVLiRs sWryR ss[ztsQ*s xyaRPsM ee
\[s xmsLjiztsQyR [-gjiLi RyFyRRVs e
LigRiW[s xmsk}mss LSORPQryLi ry sFyRRV` ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
261
uOK~
L][uysVL<RixmsLkiyy xqsWLRixqssWssM e
LigRiWLi xqsLixmskxmsLi RV RxtsvLi Rxqs xsWsVRM ee 9
xqsx{qsQ sXyaRP gRiVM {msy saSRLSM e
xqs WRV xqs=LigRi\M NRPW\lLi LSORPQ\|qs L>RiLjixqsRsVM ee
10
sRM NRPXRys dsLRi xqsyxqsRXbdPLi sVsV e
NSsVLi V s s[V aRPNS sRryzms LSORPQryM ee
11
y* FyaSs xqssVVRR xy sVx sVsWs xmsosM e
RVj LRiV L>jiyLSRV RLRiLiRLi LRiQXaSxqsy` ee
12
RLi[[ RVLSR[ s RV s[V sxtsQQXM NRPXy e
xqslLi[*uy s[Vs xmsLSF LSORPQryy sVxLi RVVj ee
13
NTPLi RV LSsVxqs {msRLRiLi sxtsQz}tsQ-x dsVRXaRPsV e
LiNS yLRiLiVVRy \s xmsoslLi[s # s[ j ee
14
LSf s z xqsVRXuy s[V RVLRiNRPLRisysRM e
@saRPs[Vs RxtsQy sVRW LiNS saSORPQ[V ee
15
NSsVLi Rxqs s[V WRVM xmsoR rkxmss[s R e
{msyLi NRPVLRi*LiRV LRiOSQLizqs s s[V-zqs sVsxqs aRP+QsVM ee 16
RgRixmsoRxqs xsVsVRM LiNS-dsjxtsv sVsV
RR}qs xqsLisXyNSLRiLi xqsRQ*sLiRLi sVNRPzmssV e

xmsLjigRiXx RVRVV L>RiQXuy LSORPQryM NRPzmsNRPVLiLRisV ee
aRPLi[Lkisy\ xqsLi |mnsWxtsQRVLiR xqs=Q*NRPLRiM e
LSORPQryM NRPWLRiNRPLS aSLRiRVLixqs yLi xmsoLkisV ee
17
18
O^~HO_
262
uOK~
@ds*RVsW[ LRiO][Q LRiR xqsV sVLjiLiRsVM e

xsVsWLiaSLRiRWsWxqs LSORPQryyLiisVxmsoLkisV ee
@yxmsaRP j*sWys sy sVNRPzmsM e
xqsLisXys WsVgSLiaRP xqsVsNSLiaRP RR*LSs ee
dskaRP gRiXxxqsLiyM NRPzms aRP+QXLigSNSs R e
Ry LRi][xmsLRiyaRP R\s gRiXxNSLiRLSs ee
gRiXLiaRP s[VxmnsVxqsLiNSaSs RRLRi+ xmssyRM e
RR*lLi[xtsv RRV}tsQxtsv LSsWlLi[ R\s R ee
|mnsWxtsQRVLi NRPzmsLi xqslLi[* yLkiNRP B LSORPQryM e
{qsQsXy sLRigRiV xqsR RR NRPVRWx` ee
RLi xmskzmsRLigRiWLi xsVsVLiRLi jRXORPQsM e
kxmssWs[ RR xqsxqs LigRiWlgi[ xsWsVRM ee
LSORPQxqs ry sLRiWFyORPQ aRP+LixqsV lLi[y xqsRzmsRVsV e
RVxqsQ*RW NRPXRxqsLiyR {qs=[! ysVsVVM NRPzmsM ee
LigRiW[s xmsk}mss xqs GxtsQ xmsLjiRV[ e
aRPVy* RR*RsLi NRPWLRi sWyxmsxLRi[xmssVsV ee
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
{qsRRW @lgi[M bdPRyFyLRissV
\s[{ a][NRPxqsLiRFy xyaRPs sVVFygRisV` e

sVLigRisVVd Rxqs ry Ry{qs sNRP}msM ee
DxmsR}qs saSOUPQ xmsRVy xsyxssV e
RVRzqs xmsaRPVaRPWuy RVRzqs RLjiRLi RxmsM ee
27
28
O^~HO_
263
uOK~
RVj y}qsQNRPxmsdR*Li bdP][ s xsWsVRM e

RVj NTPLi RsVN][aRP xqsxqs sVRVzqs ksVRM ee
RVj y gRiZaP[u s[V bdP][ s xsWsVRM e
RVj sWLi sXRxqsLixmsyLi R` xqssWgRisVrysV ee
xqs sy RLSy bdP][ s xsWsVRM e
RVj sWLi yLRi[V yLRi xqsV=gkis xqs=RxqsLigRiLRiM ee
@ry RVMLiVxqsLiL][y` bdP][ s xsWsVRM e
[ sM ee
RR {qsOSLji LRisgRiM xmsROTPQbP* sVXgRiaSOS aRP+Lixqsss bPsLi NRP}msM e
xsVsV sNRPaSzms xmsoysRVV][-sM ee
s_ ry*xqsNRPL][ [yM Fy[RWsbdPRM e
29
30
31
32
33
xsVsVRM @lgi[M \ZaPysVsM
RxsWs[ R LigRiW[ LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee

xmskF-gji LRiRVLi NRPry ssWLi Rx xqsLRi*RM e
RXaRP[ R sV*M NRPL][ s R s[V LRiVsV ee
bPbPLRi}qss xqsLiFy][ LigRiWlgi[ xmsztsQRM e
@Ry R jRLi sQQNRPLi RV RQXxtsQLi xmssy sVRW ee
LSsVxmsy yaRPLRiLi xmsLRi*R xqs=LjiyLixmsf e
RVj ys` xqssVVRxqs \sVyNRPxqs R ksVRM ee
LSsWLRiLi xqsLisV ryRXN`P NTPsVgji LRiNRPLjixtsQ e
{qsyRW aSsXaRPLi}qss [ry LSxmnsVsxqs R ee
34
35
36
37
38
O^~HO_
264
uOK~
zmsRVaRP sVsV xqs[s s sWLi Rx FysNRPM e

WRV xqs= LiRRWsWxqs sVVxLRiLi NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
DRFyyR s[lgi[s syR R sVNRPzmsM e
xmsoLRiy*LRiLi RR bdP+QsWs \ZaPaRPXLigRi sV[sRsV ee
sNRPLRiORPQ xqs=LiR sWxqsry ysRM e
xqs Wy* \ZaPxqsLiNSaRPM ORPQ[s xmsosLSRys ee
xxqs*yLi xmsLRisWLi FyF LiRy ssaSRRV` e
ssVVNRP aSs` $sWs xmsosM xmsLRi*RxqssM ee
dsORPQsWaRP RRXZaP[ xmsLjixmnsVLi ][LRibPRsV e
xqs RLi gRiXx sVxM NSRVxqsxmsLjixtsQQXRsV ee
LRiOTPQ rys xmsos xqs=LS*s xqsWRRWsWxqs sWLRiVM ee
xqs ys sxy* LRiRLiRsNRPsVM
xqsdsVORPQsWM xmsos lLi[s LiNSsV e
xmskxmsLigRiW NRPXyLjisWd
xmsNSaRP yjR ByLjisWd ee
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

O^~HO_
265
K`+OK~
@R RRVMxtsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
LiNSRxssV
dsORPQsW xqs][ LiNSLi NRPzmsM NRPXRsV[LRiRM e

sLRisWsxqssVVy=xM NSLRiZaP[xtsQ sVLiRRV` ee
NTPsV *sbPxtsQLi s[V NRPLRis sVx ryLixmsRsV e
RV[uyLi LRiORPQryLi WRV xqs=LiyxmsssLi # s[` ee
ssLi ys` xmssVjRLi xmsNRPXuy LSORPQry xyM e
\NRP[aRPM ORPQzmsR ZaP[+xtsQLi RVLRisyaRPssV ee
RVlLi[ sybP[ NRPLRi # s[` xqsV xmsLjiaRPsVsV e
@RV[s NSlLi[-zqss sVsV ry` xqsxmns aRP+QsVM ee
W xRVLi sVsV LigRiW[ kxms[ xsyxsM e
@xqs xqsLiRLRiLi yRVLi NRPLRiV s[V LRiQXx[RQ\sVM ee
RRM xmskxmsLigRiW xqs=sRV js ][RVRM e
sylgi[xtsv LiNSRW sRyLRi sVNRPzmsM ee
gRiX RQXxLi LSORPQryy sVVyys R ysLRiM e
dsORPQsW[ xxqsLiRxqsM FyryyLiaRP RyLRi xqsM ee
@sxmsoR sVs[gRiM xmsxxqsxqs ss[aRPssV e
@gjiLi RR xqs sOTPQxms aRP*xqss[s xqssW d ee
R][-s` xmsoxmsos[ s[aRP sVFyLRi+Q*xqs dsLRiys e
sVVsWR xsVsW sgjiLi NSsbP[xmssVsV ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
O^~HO_
266
K`+OK~
sRLixtsQxqs R Ry xmsoxmsos[ xqs sVNRPzmsM e

aRPVNRPxqs R sV[ ry=LRixqs R ksVRM ee
Ry [LiR][ s[aRP Ryx xLjiRVWRxmsM e
LiVsW[ xqsV=sW[aRP Ryx ssLi RRM ee
LRibPZNP[][aRP ssLi xqsWLRiaRP][ xqsQ\s R e
xxqs*NRPLRixqs RLixtsQxqs L][sVaRPxqs R LRiORPQxqsM ee
RVV][sRxqs sVRxqs R*gkisxqs LRiORPQxqsM e
sRVx*xqs |mnsWLRixqs Ry xzqssVVxqs R ee
NRPLSxqs zmsaSRxqs a][yORPQxqs \s z e
NRPVLiNRPLRixqs ssLi sVNRPLSORPQxqs \s z ee
RVaRP][aRP ssLi xaRP][ xqsQ\s R e
sLSLiRNRPxqs NRPVLixqs sNRPVLixqs RVLSRsM ee
sLRiLiVVy* sV[ sdxtsQgRiXxLi xms e
NRPsVsWM NRPs[V\s Ryx xLjixmsoLigRisM ee
[xtsv [xtsv sVlL>i[xtsv ss[xtsv sVRVaSM e
gRiX} xtsQ*QXjsVy sVXjLi Ryx xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
xqslLi[*uyLi xqssVNRPsV LSORPQ}qsLiRxqs dsLRiys e
AxqsryyR OUPQ ys LSsxqs ss[aRPssV ee
RRxqszqss gRiX} sVV[ yyLRiRsWztsQ[ e
s[VLRiVsVLiRLRixqsLiNSZaP[ xqsLRi*sVLigRia][[ ee
xmskxms sVgji sVVR=QX LigRiWlgi[ xmsztsQRsV e
syR xsVsWs dsL][ RVVgSLiR][ RVy ee
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
O^~HO_
267
K`+OK~
aRP*xqss[s R xqsLiWgS Rs[g][ sVM e

NSgji Ljis * FysLRiR xyaRPsM ee
xmskxms sVgjiLi xmsss }qsxtsv s[aRP xqs*yLRiRV` e
@W RQ*xqssxqsLiWgS Rs[g][ xyaRPsM ee
ys NSLiRss sVVNSsVsVRWs R e
sy ssbdPLRiLiR LRiRsLi sVLi R ee
ys gRissWys s}msRV LRi*xqsVyR[ e
sydss zqsyy sVLiLS` xmsoxqsLiORPQ[V ee
xqsLi[ RVsVV aRP+[ LSORPQryyLi xmsysysV e
xqs*gRiXxxqs xmsLjiy[ g][y=x[LjiRbPRWsV ee
sWs s[Vu-gji LSRWRM NRPzmsLRiW}ms B e
NRPLiRLiR xqs=xry }msRV xqs=sLiRRVRLS zqsQRVM ee
NSbP RgjixmsLki[[ xlLi[Q[ sVVNRPsVWLRiM e
xmsRLi][ lLi[lLi[-[ r=ysVs ByLiLS` ee
ssRVsV\sRWLRi sVVNSLRiR xqsLizys e
sys sys yRWs xqsLiRsWys RRLRi+ xqsM ee
ygji xqsQXxms NSuyyLi RXyLi xLjiRVWRxmsM e
y-lgi[ LSzms saRPryyLi LSORPQryyLi sxqsVLiRLS ee
NRP*` NTPLiaRPVNRPxqsLiNSaSM NRP* yxqssM e
NRP*` NRPVLiNRPVsVxqsLiNSaS bP+ s} aRPNSbPlLi[ ee
xsWsVy s[gRisy yslLi[ sVRy e
LiNSxmsoLRiLi xmsRgRiLi R` LRiV[ xmsoLRiLi RVy ee
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
O^~HO_
268
RRxqsV LiNSxmsoLRixmsLRi*ylgi[
xqssVV][ dsVxmsLSNRPsW-gjiM e
xmsryLRi RWysRVLi xmskF
xsWsVy s[gRisy sxqsXxtsQM ee
RVVgSLiRNSs RVs[gRiM
xqssWLRiV][-gji LRi*sX[ jsxqsQXN`P e
sRWsVLRibP LRiss[xtsv xqsN][
LRiORPQ aRP+LkiLS xqssVLjiyLjiM ee
AjRN][ xqsRXaRP xqsV=[
LiNSLi xqssVryLi xmsLjiyLRi xtsQs e
aRP# ^ LRis[\ZNP LRiaRPsxmsLRiW\M
LiRsyLiRLi xms sVgjiM ee
RyLiLS Rgji LRixmssX][
LRiWORPQ xmsM NTPLiaRPVNRPxmsoxtsQRWRM e
sLS*RWsWNRPVLSRV aRP
ds[RM xmsRNSbPlLi[-M ee
s sV}LiR zqsQRZaP[aRP*L][ y
ryOS RsW y sLRiV[-s[ y e
LRiV][-gji LRiL][ RsRaRP rsW
s ysL][-RVLi xqs*RV s[Vs NSM ee
NTPLi x xqs=LRi*zmsysVxxqs
xqsLRi*xqs yRV aRPRVLSssxqs e
B-gRi][ ysLRiWxmsyLki
LRiO][QxmsxqsLiLRiNRPLRiM xmsN][xmsM ee
K`+OK~
32
33
34
35
36
37
O^~HO_
269
NTPLi \sxtsQsLi y NRPzmsLRiWxms s[VR

LRiO][QsyaRPRV xmsLRiLi xqsV[M e
@sLiR sVsQQNRP sVLiR s[VNRPLi
xqs*sWRVRW ryLixmsR sWgRiRLi y ee
B[s sVWRV LRix[ sbPuyM
LRiO][QgRi xqsR xqss[VR xqslLi[* e
xqsFyxqsLixmnsWLi xqsgRiXLi xqssXOSQLi
RgSLi xmsoLkiLi yLi xqsxry xqsdsVORPQ ee
RR xqsV LiNS xqsxry xmsRgS
xqs LSORPQry ryaRP*LRiy xqsygS e
xqsxmsOTPQxqsLixmnsW xqssVXgS xqssXOSQ
LRiVL][R ky RVsVVLi xqs aRPsV ee
yR! xmsoRQNRP! NSLiR! sVR!
sRLi [gRiRVVRLi xqsVxmsoLi e
LRiO][Q lLi[sLi xy VsjM
aRPM NRPX][ |mnsWLRiRLRi xqsV=dsVM ee
xyaRPs*xqssWsXy ry
xRxmsdsLS xmsLjisXRWy e
xsWsVRM N][RWy
Ws aSFxmsx[s LiNS ee
xqs xqsLisVRxqs sxtsQLSORPQryLi
xqssVV* *xyaRPyLiNTPysV e
RRLRi+ LiNSLi xsVsWs sVsVyM
xqs*RVLiV N][Fxmsxy sVysssV ee
K`+OK~
38
39
40
41
42
43
O^~HO_
270
K`+OK~
LiNSQ* ssLi FyRxmsLRiRxqsLiNRPVLi

xy* RV LRiOSQLizqs sVLi xqsLiRVVlgi[ e
RgSQ* xmsoLkiLi yLi gRiXxLRiR sWdsLi
Rr xsVsWs xmssyRM NRPzmsM ee
44
NRPWaRPXLigSgRiR[ s[
xmsztsQ][ ysLRiLSzqsLixM e
xmskxmsLigRiW NRPXyLjisWd
sLSyjR ByLiaRPVsWd ee
45
xqs LSORPQryLi rys xqsVxLiaRP xy*
ssLi R LiNSQ* xFyRxmsLi R` e
sxqsX LRiO][Qss[xtsv ygjiLi
gSsV LSsVLi sVsry sVy ee
46
RRxqsV RLi ysLRidsLRisVVLi
sVLi sWLRiVRRVs[gRisV e
sVsVLi yRVVxqsVRLi sLjixtsQLi
xmsRVxtsvso lLi[sgRiaRP xqslLi[* ee
47
LiNSQ* ssLi sV[ xy* LRiOSQLizqs xqsLiRVVlgi[ e
RgSQ* LiNSxmsoLkiLi LRisWLi LRiLS xqs sVNRPzmsM ee
48
RR [ys xqsgRiLiRLS* zqs=yaRP xmsLRisVL<RiRVM e
RXuy* LiNSLi xmsRgSLi yLi sxqsRVLi xmsLRisVLi gRiyM ee 49
RLi RXuy* ysLRiZaP[xtsQLi xsVsVLiRLi sVNRPzmssV e
NSgji Lji xqsLiLiR xqsLRi*Wys RRxqsVM ee
50
271
O^~HO_
OKO K
~
[yaRP xqslLi[* sVVsxmsoLigRiyaRP

gRiLiRLRi*syRLRi ygRiRVOSM e
Wys xqsLS* sVLi RR
gRiVM xmsLSLi {ms sVRVLRiWFysV ee
51

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRVMxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xmsLiRxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy ARNRPXRsLiRssV
LiNSLi xqssVryLi xqsLikxms LigRiWgjiLi sVM e

sLS*xmsRWsWxqs Ry xqssVV[ xLjixqsRsVM ee
xqsLikxmssWyLi sR*ryLi RxqsLRiO][QgRiLi xmsoLkisV e
@s[ORPQ xsVsWs LiNSLi LiRRWsWxqs ysLRiM ee
RryW` xqsVsVLi ryQxqsM NRPVy= yR sRVR e
LiNSLi xmsRxy NRPLRi NTPLizqs*` NRPXR sVRLi sVRW ee
Ry }qs xmsoLRiVxtsQZaP[uy [V Vy N][xms sVVRsV e
sLRiVLiR sVy[ kxms sVgji sVyLiry ee
NRPVRM FyxmsLi s NRPVLS` NRPM NRPV][ xy RVLRiW szms e
NRPVRM xmsLRiVxtsQRW yy sLRi ry=RW sjOTPQ}ms` ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
272
OKO K
~
yyyRLi xmsNRPVzms][ sy NRPL>ji` e

yNSLRi sVzqs NRPVRxqs yyRLi sR[ NRP*` ee
RV xqs=sVVRRLi N][RLi ORPQsV\Vs sLRixqs e
RV][LRigRi xqsQ*RLi LSLi xqs \s xmsoLRiVxtsQ DR[ ee
jgRixqsV sWLi xqsVRVLRiVjLi sLRiQLi FyxmsNRPXRsVsV e
@LiRLiVVy* yLi {qsy sVgjiRLi ry*sVxmnsWRVNRPsV ee
RVj RgS *RVLi LiNS sWs sWLSzms sNUP e
RgS [s sVRW LRiV L>RiRLi NSLRi sVsy ee
RVRLRi sVRV sWLRiLi xqs` NSLRi sVsryjRsV e
sVRW z Rxy LiNSLi s {qsy xmsLjiLRiOTPQy ee
CxtsQ` NSLRisVRLi NSLRiLi NRPXR sW{qs s xqsLiaRPRVM e
Rxqs N][yW[s sVRW sVWORPQRVM NRPXRM ee
ssuy sNUP sWsLi s xRgRiM xmsRXaRP[ e
LiNSRWLi NRPbP RV[aRP xqs=LS* {qsNRPXy xmsoLki ee
RVj R j*xRLi NSLRiLi sVsV xmssxmsLRiRW` e
B\|s FyxqsyQQr sVsWzms xR L][R[ ee
NTP sVg_ sxmsy sVR Ax[zqs* RRsVV[ e
aRPLkiLRi sWx[ xqsyQ*yLi Rj rygRiLRiyzqsysV ee
NRPRLi z sy aRPN][ sVRW RxtsvLi xLkiaRP*LRiM e
f y xmsoLRiVxtsQaSLRiW NSLRixqsLRi*xqs*xmnsWy ee
sVRW V R[s[RLi L][xtsQ][uy` xmsRLji+RsV e
xmsjRLi xtsv [ZNP[xtsv NRPzmsR* sVsszqsRsV ee
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
O^~HO_
273
OKO K
~
jgRixqsV LSxqsLi s sVdsaRP sVsszqsRsV e

CaRP*lLi[zms RV ygSs sVRW {qsy s LRiOTPQy ee
ssuyRWLi RV {qsyRWLi yso ssbPxtsQRM e
RW Lji*yZaP[ xqsVgkis xqs=LiRV Lji*sbPxtsQ ee
GR[s sR aRPV+Qy* LRi][ RXsR=M e
RLSy xqsxaRPRVxmnsVM NRPRLi aRPORPQ sRVsV ee
BOSQQ*NRPVsLiZaP[ RLji}tsQ gRi[ yaRP sVxqsLiaRPRVsV e
sxtsQLi xms xqs=LS* a][+NRPxqsLiyxms{msTyM ee
RRxLi gRiLRiz][ VxmsRLSLRixqsLigRixM e
L][xtsQ][xtsQxmsLkiyy sQQNRPLi [NRPsyaRPsM ee
B LiRRVR xqsxqs ssVy sVxms}msjlLi[ e
xmspLRi* sVxmsoxmss ryOS` xmsos LRiLiRRV` ee
@Ry yLRiVxqsLS*Ligki LRiOTPQy }qs*s [ry e
s sbPxtsQ NRP ygji LRig_ xmssLRi[ ee
s z RLSRs xqsxqs LS sVsVR[xqsM e
xqs*yLjiygRiVFyLi yLi xqsQxtsv sVL>Ri FysNRPM ee
sWsLi LSsVxmss[ \s[ xqsV=NRPX[s R e
RVyLi RxsNRPLSRVLi yRx RsyxsM ee
RRWLi LRiykyLi RYLi [sy R RW e
LSsVxqs R sVsM NSLiy ry NRPRLi ssbPxtsQ ee
RVy* RxsNRPLSRVLi xqsLRi*R xmsV LRisRVM e
s s[V Rx LigRiWLi NRPR sWLSLi xmsRORPQ ee
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
O^~HO_
274
OKO K
~
xmsos aSLiRRV` RR xsVsWs szqsR xqsy e

zLRiyxqs gjilLi[ LRisV[ xmsRLRi+ssV ee
Rxmsry xqsRyZNP[s @ssy*R LRiLji e
@zms ry sLRi} RgjiLi s y sVgjiM xmsRORPQ ee
28
29
xsVsVy {qsyxmssxqsLixqsLRixmspLRi*NRPLi yLRiyNRPaRPssV
xqs Ry LiRRVLi xqsR [y RLRixmsLjigRixsV e

aRPVaSs xsVsWs yNRPLi yLRiyLi sVRysV ee
@x[ V NRPXRLi NRPLRi RVxtsQLRiLi z xsWsVy e
@gjiLi sxqsXydN`PxtsQLi dsVLi LSORPQxqss[aRPs ee
xmsxmsLiVVRLRiORPQ {qs= sXRxqssWNRPV e
s N][xyy NRPLiRLid yjNRPLiRlLi[ ee
Rlgi[RVLi sgRiLki xqsLS* ryFyNSLRi][LRi e
sNUP s R Rlgi[ sxqsWRVR Gs sM ee
xqs ssV^QaRP RXuylLîM NSLRi\aRP sVgRiV\M e
VVztsQy\ZNPQQaRP xsVsW ss` {msRsWsxqsM ee
RRM NRPzmsM FyxmssV[LRiyLRiM
y sVORPQyLi LSxqsVyLi sjy* e
xmsRQORPQR ryLi xmsoslLi[s RXuy*
xmsxmsRWRV sVLi RNSLRi ee
30
31
32
33
34
35

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiRxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
O^~HO_
+@OK~
275
@R xtsQLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy {qsyLi RXuy* xmsssLRissV
RR xqsV bPLiaRPVFysVW[ sNUPLi xmsLRiVxmszqsyLi e

@y yds juy xmsaSsV y* sVORPQysV ee
RR xqsLi xmszqsRLi {qsy dsORPQsW xmsosM xmsosM e
LRiQX}qss*RLi yNRPLi xsVsVLiR sVxtsQR ee
NSsV sVxqs R* s[V\sNRPM NSLRixqs xmsLjiryRs[ e
xmsLSxmsM xmsLRidsLRixmnsV! RVaRPxqs }qs [RRVM ee
aRP# \lLi xqsV xqsLiNRPVLi NRPXy* LiNSLi xmsLRiLRisM e
sWLi s[V Rj NSNRPVR= xqsxqs xqsRXaRPLi # s[` ee
s yxsaRPWLRixqs Ry R* sVVxmsFyRRV ee
RRL][xmszRLi yNRPLi xmsbPRLi }RVxqsLizRsV e
saRPsV xsVsWLi xqsry yNRP sVVRLRi sVds` ee
OTPQ xms s[VxtsQ NSNRPV`r xLRiQXORPQ xmss\lLi LRi*QXRM e
RV }qs RVVj s yLkis a][NRPLi sxmssLiVVxtsQ ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
xsVsVy @LjixtsQ xmsLRi*yL][xsV
Gs sWaS*xqs \s[{Li xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e

gRisVyRV sVLi NRPXy* \s[{ sVyRRV` ee
O^~HO_
276
+@OK~
RR xqs= NRPzmsaSLRiW ry=Q*sVxqsLiRLRi+[RV=NRPM e

ALRiVL][x gjiLjiZaP[xtsQ sVLjixtsQ sVLjisVLRisM ee
RVLigRixmsRNRP uy Lki LRi*sLSM e
rRLkiRV sVyLi[\ aRP+QXLigSLiRLRi sLiM ee
[RsWs sVs {msy jyNRPLRi NRP\lLi aRPV+Q\M e
DsxtsQLiR sV[RW\ L][R\s Ljis yRVM ee
][RxmnsVs xqs=Q*Q\s LRiLiQ\QM FykRsVs xmsLRi*RsV e
xmsgkiR sVs sxqs|t^sQ LSyxmsxqssxqs*Q\sM ee
[syLRiV LRiRVQ\Q LRiWLRiQ*xsVs zqsRsV e
xmsFyR sL][Q\|tsQM FyNRPVxtsQ sVs xqsLRi*RM ee
s[xmssWs sVs aSQ\sVM NRPLixmssW\s aRP+LRiRQ \sM e
s[V LSLRiV][RW\M NRPWLiR sVs NUPR\ZNPM ee
saRP+Q*xqsLiR sVysVL<S ][\lLi LSbdPsuRQ\sVM e
dsLRiNRPXRgRiLid\lLi LSQRVLiR sVs gRix*Q\lLiM ee
s[VxmnsVFyRs\M Fy\M xmsNSLiR sVs xqsLRi*RM e
XLisW sVyNSZaP[ bP\lLi LRisWM ee
NRPW\ aRP xyNUPlLî a][+RLi xNRPLiR\lLiM e
ryyaRP*NRPlLîaRP sLi\ZaPaRP x LRi*QXRsV ee
ysy\s Lji*R\M xmsoxtsQsj LRiLiNRPXRsV e
yysVXgRi gRiNUPLRiLi yRVsxtsQLiR WztsQRsV ee
xxmsxqss[}msRLi bPxqsLiRRV xqsLiNRPsV e
sVxL<ji RVORPQgRiLiRLRi* NTPsL][LRigRi }qssRsV ee
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
O^~HO_
277
+@OK~
yFyRxms xqsLixmnsWRLi zqsLiRVztsQR NRPLiRLRisV e

yxmnsVxqsLixmnsV xqssWNUPLRiLi ry*RVsVW xmnsRVsVsV ee
R sWLRiVL][x xsVsWs xmsLRi*RLi xmssyRM e
LSsVRLRi+s bdP}mnsV xmsxlL<i[ ][jRM ee
[s FyRRNSLiy LRis[Vxtsv gjiLjirysVxtsv e
xqs|mnsWuy xqs=sVbdPLRiLiR bP aRPWLkiNRPXy xqsRM ee
xqs R sWLRiVx \ZaP[LiRLi ssLRiR sVNRPzmsM e
ROTPQ RVRLRiLi FyLRiLi FyLRiRVs sLixqsM ee
@jLRiVx R][ dsLRiM xmsLRi*RLi xmssyRM e
RRLRi+ rygRiLRiLi dsVLi dsV[LRigRi s}tsQsRsV ee
xqs sWLRiVR ByNSaRPLi sWLRiVR ryRxqsLisM e
xms}ms[ xLjiaSLRiW[ ROTPQ RVRLSLi jaRPsV ee
xqs Ry {msTR }qss NRPzmsy xmsLRi*][RsVM e
LRiLSxqs xqsx \ LRiWQ\M xmssaRPs sxqsVyRsV ee
NRPLixmssW\saRP bP\lLiM xmsRj LRizms R RV\sVM e
RrLRiV s[g][sjyM FyRFyM xmsoxtsQaSsM ee
s}msRV LRiWR[ LRiVgS aRP+NSRVVR xy Bs e
NRPLiRLSLiRLRixqsLiryyLi {msTyyLi sVxrysV ee
zqsLiyLi ss][ dsW s[ LiRs xqs aRPVaRPVs[ e
xqsxqsysR sxqsy yNRPVdNRPXR WxtsQM ee
syRLRi xqs=sVV[RVM xqsxry RLRiRLS` e
@xmssW [ kxms* sVsuyM ee
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
278
O^~HO_
OK~
s{msTR bPL][gkiy ss[xtsQLiR sVxRVM e

NTPsL][LRigRi gRiLiRLRi* RVORPQsyRLS xqsy ee
{msTRLi RLi sgRisLRiLi RQQNSQ* gRigRis sWzqsyM e
xqs R WsVRLRi bdP+QsWs y [s {msTRM ee
xqs sXORPQbPL][RgRiM xmsss[aRP LRiryRsV e
RaRPWssryLRi zqsQLiaRP][s sVVQRM ee
RLRiLi xqssVyLi RWR xqs= Ws RLSRLRiM e
xqs LixmnsVLiVVxtsv LkisVLi xqsdLi sLRissV ee
NRP[ry s[LiR sVVRFyR s[ xLjiM ee
31
32
33
34
35

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

@R xqsxmsxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy ANSZaP[s xmsssLRissV
xqsRLiR NRPVsVVRLi LRisVLi ryLRiNSLRiLiRsLi aRPVsV e

xtsQ aRPs NSRLi sV\ZaPy aSR*sV ee
xmsosLRi*xqsV sVdsVsLi [zyLigRi sVgRixsV e
HLSsR sVk*xmsLi ry*d xLixqs s[RsV ee
yR xqsLixmnsWR ][Lji RLiyLiaRPV bPbPLSLiVsV` e
VLigRi RVORPQ gRiLiRLRi* xmsVR NRPsV[RsV ee
1
2
3
O^~HO_
279
OK~
xsVsWs sWLRiVRgRi LRi_ Ljis rygRiLRisV e

@FyLRi sVxmsLjiaSLiRM xmsoxmsos[ gRigRiyLRissV ee
gRixqssWs ByNSaRPLi yLSjxms sV[s e
xLRi ss xqssORPQ RLi gRigRisLi ryLRisVLiRsV ee
sWLRiVR ryR bdP+QsWs NRPzms L][*QsVRL][ sVs e
xsVsWs s[VxmnsVs sNRPL<Riss gRiR ee
FyLiRVLSLRiVsLSs dssWLixtsQNSs R e
xLjiyLRiVsLSs sV RNSbPlLi[ ee
xmssaRP sQs sxtsQRLiaRP xmsosM xmsosM e
xmsRsaRP xmsNSaRPaRP RLiRsW Bs ORPQ [ ee
ssy xmnsVyxmsssg][RL][ RsLiLRiM e
RXaSRXaRP RsV Lki*LRi xqsy RLiyRV[-LilLi[ ee
yLìOSQQRVsW[ gRigRis[ }qs yRVVsLiRsM e
yLRiRVs sVxmnsVXLiys sxtsQRLiaRP xmsosM xmsosM ee
sRs y[s sVxy s[VxmnsVxqs*s sVxqs*sM e
xmssLSs LSORPQrys xy* ysV saSs yRsM ee
ANRPVLi sgRiLkiLi NRPXy* sRLiVVy* R LSssV e
@LRiLiVVy* Li |mnsWLRiLi \s[{ sVyR R ee
AgSsV sV[M xmsos LRi[s rygRiLRisV e
xmsLRi*[LiRLi xqsVyLi R xqssVVxmsxqsQXaRP dsLRiys ee
sVVNRP Bs yLS][ sVs[g][-VFygRiRM e
xqs NTPLi RsVxqsLiFyxms xqs=sW[NRP sVgjiLjisV ee
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
O^~HO_
280
OK~
sV}LiRLi s[VxmnsVxqsLiNSaRPLi syR xLjixmsoLigRisM e

xqs xmspLRiRWsWxqs NRPzms Ljia][ RaRP xqssVLiRRM ee
sRs y[s sVxy s[VxmnsVxqs*s sVxqs*sM e
xqs RLi [aRP sVsVFyxms xqsV=xX RLRi+sxqsM ee
syR xLjiaSLRiW[ LigRiWLi yxmsNRPLixmsRV` e
Rxqs ysRsWsxqs xqsVxmsLRiRLji[ xmsj ee
xmnsd yxqs |mnsW}tsQ gRigRisLi ryLRisVLiRsV e
[V RV R][RlLi[ dlLi[ xqssVVRxqs sVM ee
xmspLRi*Li xqsLisztsQy aRPW+LS yRVVxmsoR jRXORPQsM e
sVx][ yRVVsVsxqs ][RVR}qss gRiLjiRsV ee
15
16
17
18
19
xsVsVRM xmsygRisVs[s ysLSLi xqssVVy=xM
aRPVaRPVso }qs Ry |mnsWxtsQ sVWLRiVs[gRiLi xsWsVRM e

[ kssVsxqs xqs=lLi[* aRPVaRPVsoM NSs_NRPxqsM ee
yslLi[LiRxqs sL][xtsQLi xmsLRisss][xmssVsV e
saRPsV sR][ yRLi ysLS }qs xqssVLiRRMee
Wso LRiVRV=NS xqs=lLi[* xqsVxXRLRi+sNSLiOTPQM e
Liys xqs xLjiZaP[xtsQM {ms xqsLixXxtsQsWsxqsM ee
DFysVLiR xLkis xqsLS* sRLi sRs sVds` e
xqsLRi*y NRPXRNSL][r xsWsWs yR xqsLiaRPRVM ee
s x ryNRPXRNSLRixqs yR GsLi s][ # s[` e
Rxqs xLRis[gRiLi R syRLi R sVRsM ee
saRPsV xLRiW xXuy xqs=sVV[RV xqsRxqsRM e
[ sgSgS sgSgS bPLS LS R ee
20
21
22
23
24
25
O^~HO_
281
OK~
xmsxXuy xqs=sVxmsRLiR xsWsVLiRLi jRXORPQsM e

[ {msyM FyRFylgi[xtsv gRiXx aS xqsV=sztsQyM ee
yryLi{qss xmsaSaRP xqssWsRLiR ysLSM e
gjiLjigRix*LRi xqsLid[ RVy gRiLRi sWLRiVRM ee
GsLi gRiLRi ys xsWsWs sWLRiVyRM e
RsV xmnsVsxqsLiNSaRP sWxmsRLiRLi sVNRPzmssV ee
RXuy* [ ysLS xqs=lLi[* RxqsVM FyLiRV xqsy e
RR xqsV s[gRiyLixqsxqs gjilLi[ LjiLjisM NRPzmsM ee
sxmsFyR sV}LiRxqs bPlLi[ FyRFyNRPV[ e
xlL<i[ xmspLRisW[-r LRis[V xmsLRi*RsLRilLi[ ee
s xmsORPQ ByNSaS` xmsFyR RLRiRLRiM e
RR}qs {msRsVsxqs xqs=lLi[* ysLRixmsoLigRiyM ee
xsVsVLiRLi sVysLi xmsLjiy L][xmsRzqslLi[ e
xmsLjiyLRi R [ xqslLi[* xmsLSLi {ms sVVFygRiyM ee
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
xsVsVy yslLi[M {qsyRLRi+sNRPRssV
xmsxXxtsQsRy xqs=lLi[* R sVL][gRisVVFygRiRsV e

DFyRVys yyRV sVWs R xmnss R ee
33
xmsRLRiRVs xLjiZaP[xtsQLi xLRiW sWLRiVyRsV e
xsVsWLixqsV gRiVLRiWs sXys Lis` xmssVVLi xqsyee34
NRPVsWLRi sVLigRiRLi \s r-sLiRR sVNRPzmsM e
xqs yLi xmspRM xmspM NRPzmsaRP xmsryjRM ee
35
O^~HO_
282
OK~
RXuy {qs[ sNSLiRM xqsLiQZOP[Q}ms ss[RRV` e

sxtsQryR R x}qss gRiX{y* ys xqsV=RsV ee
LRisV[V s[[ZaP[ sV}LiRxqs gjilLi[ xqsy e
xsVsW sds RQXxts xqsy ys ysLRiL<Ris ee
@a][NRPssNSxqsLiry RXuy ry sNSR e
LRiORPQ sW xqsV|mnsWLSd LSORPQ{qs LRisLijy ee
GNRPs[RLS LSsVRLRi+sry e
DxmsyxqsxmsLjiaSLiy sVy NRPXaS ee
R][ RX}tsQ sRsLi sVLRi sVsVX][xmssVsV e
saRPsV sWLRiV[ xqs=lLi[* sVVjy ysLSss ee
ZOP[Q *LiRs[ sRLiRs[ gRiLRiLiRs[ sVM e
RNRPVM NTPNTP sVs[ xmsgRiLRiLi yxmslLi[ ee
ZNP[ RVQRLigRiWM xmsxXuyM NRPzmsNRPVLiLSM e
@LiyRVRkLS LigRiWs xmsssRVM ee
@xmslLi[ R xsWsVLiRLi ysLS yLRi[xmssVsV e
AxmsoR gjiLjiaRPXLilgi[ xqs=LixqsQXaRPLi xqs xL<jiyM ee
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
LisyjM LiNSsXyLiR xmsLjixmsaRPM
DNRPyNRPLi xsWsVLiR sVLigRiR xqs sVyds` e

xqslLi[*uyLi xLjidsLSLi sV[ sRs sVVRsVsV ee
xqs[Q* dslLi[ s [ NRPbP` xqssW ysLRi! sR[ e
RVRsxmsoR s{qsLRiLi rygRiLRiLi xmsosLSgRiRM ee
@x[ ry*sVs [ NTP LRix[ dsLRisVx[ RXM e
juy RXuy R*RW [ds LSsVxmsd RVaRPzqs*ds ee
44
45
46
283
O^~HO_
J+OK~
juy RQORPQ NSNRPV`xqs a][+NRPLi {qsysWgRisV e

R][-LigRiRLi xsWsVLiRLi LisLiRLi R ysLSM ee
xmsLjiyLRi xmssVVjy [lLi[ sxmso bP+M e
a][RVNSsW xqs=sVVRxqs LixmnsVsLi ysL][RsWM ee
RLRi+sLi yzms LiNSRW {qs=yRW LSsxqs R e
RxqsVM FyLiRV xqs=lLi[* xsVsV R*R[sVM ee
Rr RyLigRiR bdP+QsWs ys\lLi LRix LRi*QXRM e
DFyxqssW[ sV\ Ljis [sxms LRiy ee
xsWsVy NUPLjisVy RVaRPzqs*y
RyLigRi[ yLigRiR Rxy e
sVVy RyyzqsR sVVsRLi sVx`
sV{RLSgRiLi *RLi $RWs` ee
47
48
49
50
51

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xqsxmsxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM

@R @xtsQxmsLiyaRP xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy xqs*NRPXR-ssLRisV
RR xqsxqs gjilLi[ aRP+QXLilgi[ sV}LiRxqs sVM e

xsVsV` xmssVVM {msLi xLRiW gRiV LRiVRsWsV ee 1
RLi RRM {msxqsLixXxtsQM {mssVLiRLi sVNRPzmssV e
Liys NSLRisXyLiR sVxmsXR RsRsV ee
2
O^~HO_
284
J+OK~
NRPRLi RXuy R*RW [ds NRPRLi y RR sLRi[ e

RryLi yxqsM NRPRLi sXRM NRPWLRiNRPLS RaSssM ee
RRQ*R xqs=LRi* s[VR sM xmsWz R*Li sVNRP}ms! e
aRPVyLS bPLiRLiVVuysW WRVM NSLRissaRPRVsV ee
RV aSLRi xqsR sNRP[ gRi\ LRiry LSRys e
LRiOTPQRsLi R RV` RR RRys yNRPL][RV sM ee
xqs sRVVNRP xqsR }qss xqsLixmsxXxts RsWLRiVxM e
xmssV bPLRiry [\sQ {qsy\V xmsRxtsQR ee
xmsRQORPQ s[Vs syLi sV}LiygS` sWxmsoRM e
DR[ LRiOTPQLi FyLRiLi NSLiORPQsW xqs=sWzRM ee
gRiRRaRP z s[V |mnsWLRiLi sxmnsVLRiWxms sVys` e
NSLiRsLi bPLRiLi jsLi xmsaSsV xqsVsV[xLRisV ee
zqsRLi xmsLiy ssWsXR s[Vs[ sxmnsVLi R RLi sgRisV e
DxmsxqsLigRisV RLi jsLi NSLiRsLi sgRixqsRsVsV ee
NRPXy s[V sVsry Vj lLi[R[-RVLi sV[V R e
xmsxRLi R sVRW Rxqs LigRiW[s sVgjilLi[M ee
bPLRiLi xqsWLRixqsLiNSaRPLi sbdPLRiR xqsxxqsy e
ssryRVLi R RLi Vy* xqsx[yR sVgjiLjiM ee
xmso[ sVRVLSLi yLi sVsM xmsRRV ss e
zmsRXsLi yzms sWLi sj xqsRVLi sWRLjiaRP*sM ee
\sVyNRP sV sRLi ssxqsLiRLi sVx[R_ e
xmsORPQsLiRM xmsoLS xmsoR! WsoM xmsLRi*][RsWM ee
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
O^~HO_
285
J+OK~
RLiRRM xmsXjdsLi [LRiVM RsWy xqs=sVLiRRM e

aRPVy* sgSyLi RLjiRLi sV}LiRM FyNRPaSxqssM ee
[R gRiys xmsQOSQs s[ \uyLi xqsxxqsaRPM e
@xLi RV sWOTPQR xqsry` Rs zmsy sVRy ee
sWLRiV[s Ry sR=! xmsOTPQF-zqs sVLRis[ e
LSsVxqs R sVRW ry} sLjiRs sVLjiLiRsV! ee
LSsW RLRiXyLi ZaP[u sV}LiRxqssV sNRPsVM e
GR RVQy* sR xqsxqs \sVyNRPxqs sVRsM ee
NSLRi sWs[R RV gjilLi[ LRiVRRLi R sV[ sVsV e
[s yx sVsV][ \sVyZNP[s sVRy ee
xqs yxmsLiRL>jiR \ZaPQQ+[ sWsV}tsQ sxmsoxtsQy e
aRPLkilLi[ sV\ZaP \ZaPQQ+[s R sVx[R_ ee
DRsVLi s sWryRV ZaP[xtsQLi xmsLiys sWzqsRM e
R][-xLi xqsVLRiLi NSLi s[lgi[ ygRisVLi xmsj ee
RRM xmsaS sVxLi [dsLi xqsVLRiryLi ygRisWRLRisV e
xqssVVRsV[ ry [ds sRsLi sW sVxtsQR ee
sVsV ORPQM xmsjxts QxqsQ*sVsV\lLi L>RiLjixqsRsV! e
@R ryQ*Li ORPQLiVVuysV szR xqsQ*Li LRixqs s[V ee
Gs sVVNRP xqsV=LRixqsRW FyLiM xmsR zqs=RM e
ssLRi sR[ Wy* yNRPLi [R sVVkLRiRVsV ee
LSsW yaRPLRij bdP+QsWs xmssu RLiRNSssssV e
ORPQ [s xqsx y {qsRRW R xmsLRiLiRxmsM ee
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
O^~HO_
286
J+OK~
Rxqs {qsy xXy LS LSs[s RVLSRy e

Rry xqs=NSaRPLi RW][-xLi gRisV}tsQ LSsVaSxqsy` ee 25
NRPLRiV sVL>Rizqs LSsVxqs ryRVLi sxtsQ[V xqsd e
@Ry \sVjdLi RXuy* LSsVLi yNTPQxtsQNSLjisV ee
26
AgRisVuysV [ sNRPQLi xqsRLi xmsaRPX[sV [ e
Gs sVVNS sVRW ry RV xqsVLRiry NSsVLRiWzms ee
27
@ds yslLi[R NRPbP [xtsQ sL][ sVsV e
Gs sVVNRP xqsV=LRixqsRW RaRPWs sWRVRM ee
28
R][-LRigRiVsryL][ WyxLi ORPQ[s RV e
sV` xmssWsVLRiWxmsLi R yjRLi RV sVVLi RRW ee29
RRQXuy* yjRLi yxqsLi xxqs*Li xNRPLRisLi sxmsoM e
Rzqss sVVxlLi[ R xmsos LRiW yLigRiVxtsQsWRNRPM ee 30
@xmsyaRPV R R*QQNRPQLi sLRi][-xLi RRM ORPQ` e
@ds` xqsVLRiry [ds }qs*s LRiW}ms sWLi xmsosM ee
31
@LRizqs^ xLjiZaP[xtsQ! gRiR rsV! RVyxqsVsV e
xqssWsRV R \s[{Li LSxmnsVs[ sVRy ee
32
xqsVd s sVx[! {msyzqs Rs ysLRi! e
R][-xLi ryRV ryk* xqsLRi*W\M xmsaRPLizqsRM ee
33
R][-LiRLjiORPQLi sxmsoLi xmso][-xLi gRiLRiV][ RVy e
yRW s[V sgRiX{y R s R xmsaSsV NTPLiRs ee
34
r-xLi sjRs[gRixqsV ja][ RaRP s[NRPRVs e
s NTPLi` RR xmsaSsV [Vs s[V-xmsxXy gRiM ee
35
O^~HO_
287
J+OK~
R][ s[V Vj LRiVRy NTPysV gRigRis[ sVsV e

CRXa][ sxmnsV DR[ LRiWxmsLi RVR s RXaRP[ ee
@][lgi[s s[V RXzts Qa][+Ry Fyy sVRW e
R][-yORP QsVxLi dsWLi LSORPQ{qsLi xqs[aRPRWsV ee
xmsxxqs R sVyR sVVN][-xLi dsVRW RRW e
@szqsR sVxqsLiLiR sVRLi yNRP sVa][ssV ee
NS*zqssgRiLiy sVNSRV! ORPVjyRW sVs[Vzms=RM e
ORPQM {msRV s[V [xLi LRi sWLRisLjiRsV ee
R sV[s yLi yLi xmsRgRiX sVxLi RRM e
Axqs xmssW RjNRPLi RryM NSRV sVxmspLRiRVsV ee
Rry aSxqsLi sVxksVLi sLRi[ sVsV ORPQ[ e
s R sWLi ryRV VV[ sVsV y sNRPXRLi NRPXRsV ee
R][-xLi sxmsoLi LRiWxmsLi xqsLiOTPQxms ssVuyLiRLS` e
Rry xXRRV sWyRV xmsxmsysV s xqs=sV ee
ry sxqsXxtsQV dsW xmsFyR sLizqs e
sVRW xmsLRi*RxqsLiNSaS sNRPXRxXRRW xqsd ee
aRPX[sV gRiyyLi R zqsyyLi yLRi\ xqs=x e
LSORPQ{qs zqsLizNS dsW OTPQ xmsLi xsVsVy xy ee
yLi xy* xmsos lLi[yxLi NRPXR sWRLiVVNRPLi xqsLRis e
gRiy* yxLi sVy*sLi xmsaSsV sgRisVLiTRsV ee
ROTPQLi dLRi sVVR[ LRiLiNS RVR R ry xmsoLki e
@xqsLi jsNRPlLi[ RW[ LRiORPQryLi sRVLi xmsoLRisV ee
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
O^~HO_
288
J+OK~
xmssu-x sVs][ LRiO][Q LkisVsNRP\sVM e

RR xmssaRPR aSzms NRPLiRxmnsVsxqss ee
@xqsLi ssVVLiRLid yLki NS xmsoy xmsoLRiM e
xmnsWLixqsLidLi RR ryLi RV *RgjibPL][LRiVsV ee
xqsssVVztsQxmsxlLi[ xmsLSR xqsV\LRiysV e
xms][xtsQNS[ xmssaRPLi dRRWxLi RWjRM ee
@xLi LiNSxmsoLki dsLRi! sLjiy sNRPs[V [ e
RVry` Rry` s[yzqs xqsLRi*LRiOSQLixqsZaP[xtsQRM ee
RyxLi xqsLRi*LSRLi RV ss*s sNSRsV e
LSsLiRMxmsoLRigRi][ s yxmsaRPLi xqsVsVRsWsV ee
RR {qs=y sVxmsaRPLi xqsV LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ e
a][NRPrygRiLRi sWryR s FyLRi sVVxmsORPQ[V ee
a][Ry R sVRW RXxtsQLi FyNSlLi[ xqssWsXRM e
NSLiRs[s sNRPX}tsQs gRiXx[xmsss sVVRsVsV ee
xqs FyNSLRi sVsxmnsQoR xmsaSsV xFyRxmssV e
@a][NRPssNSsV[ bPLiaRPVFy FyRF sVs ee
R sWLRiVx R xmsaSsV NSLiRsLi NRPRdsssV e
@RWlLi[ bPLiaRPVFysXOS` xmsaSsV sLRisLjidssV ee
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
xsVsVy {qsysXyLiR ss[RssV
aSsWLi NRPsVxmsyOUPQ sVVxmsyxqsNRPXaSsysV e

R[NRPyxqsxqs=LidsyLi LRi[R*xqsbPL][LRiVsV ee
56
O^~HO_
289
J+OK~
a][NRPxqsLiyxmskyLigkiLi {qsyLi LRiQXz[ zqsysV e

LSORPQ{qs Lji*LRiWFyM NRPWLS LRixqsLisXysV ee
57
sWLixqsa][ROSQ LS*QQ{mnsV L>RiLji sVs e
ry sVRW LSORPQ{qssV[ RLRiQsWy sVVxLRiVxM ee 58
GNRPs[RLS ky LRiQXLiyxmsLSRV e
WsVaRPRW ssLSLigki xmsjdss zsWgRis[V ee
59
LSs j*ssXyLS sVLRisNRPXRsaRPRW e
NRPRLi sQXgRiaSOUPQ RWLRi sWryjy sVRW ee
60
yLi RXuy* yRXbdPLi yLkiLi LSsVxmsdLi RVaRPxqs*dssV e
R\Qs bPLiaRPVFysXZOP[Q xmsaRP sx sVszqsRM ee
61
R][ xxaRPLi NSLidsWxmsoLRisVbPRsV e
aRPX[ sVjNRPgRiLidLRiLi LSsxqs ss[aRP# s[ ee
62
R][-xLi xmsLRisWj*gRi xqs=*Li LRiWxmsLi xmsxqsLixLRis e
@xLi RV bPLiaRPVFysXZOP[Q xmsOUPQs gRixs[ zqsRMee
63
R][ LSsyLSaRP LSsaRP sVM e
RLi [aRPLi xqssVsVFyFy RVR {qsys` zqsy ee
64
R RQXuy*R sLSL][ {qsy LRiO][Q sVsV e
xqsLiNRPV][LRiW xqs_ {ms_ xLi xmsLjiLRi R ee
65
sRryLi xmsLRisWj*gSLi dsORPQsWLi RR xqsRM e
yLi NTPLi RxmsaRPLidLi s[xmssWyLi Rxmszqs*dssV ee
66
y sVVyR RaRPgkis {qs=yLi xmsLRisVRVMysV e
@yNTPLSM xmsxms][ xsVsxqs* sWsV ee
67
O^~HO_
290
J+OK~
RVj [` R*Li RV RLS yLi ysLiRzqs gRiLji*[! e

_* sWry sLiRLRiLi {qs[! FyrysV LRiVjLRiLi Rs ee
68
GR RVQy* sR xqsxqs LSsxqs RVLSRsM e
DyR xmsLRisVNRPVy {qsy sRs sVVRsVsV ee
69
LSORPQryRsV! LSsVxqs LS sVsVR[xqsM e
BOSQQ*NRPVNRPVyRxqs xqsVuyLi RaRPLRiRxqs R ee
70
@yRLi sR][ * NRPRLi s xmsy Rs e
NTPLi k*LRi RyyLRi! W sWLi LRiV LRixqss_ ee 71
@xmsxXygRiRM Fyxms! [y-RXu sVRy e
s R*Li LSsVxqs xqsRXa][ y}qs-xmsxqs s RVV}qs ee 72
RVRV xqs=Ryk R LRiaS{mnsV R LSxmnsVsM e
sNS xmsLRiVxtsQLi yNRP s[Vs sVVN][ RaSssM ee
73
* xqsxry N][Fy yxqs Bs FysNRPM e
ssXR sRVs[ NRPWlLi[ sVVztsQ sVVRsV ROTPQsV ee
74
\sVjdLi xLiRV sWLRi {qsQ= L>SNRPXRLi Ry e
{qsQLi sVy` xqssVVRR Rxqs LS RVLSRsM ee 75
sLS sVLi][[RLki ysV RRW R xms}tsQjRM e
DNRPaRP sVRVLSLi yLi RRW xqs sVRyLjiRM ee
76
{qsRRW Rs NTPLi NSLRiLi sV}LiRxqssVsNRPsV! e
[sgRiLiRLRi* NRPy LRiQORPQNRPy lLi[sR ee
77
ryLRiLi xms[! LRisV }qs*x {qsRRW NTPLi NRPLjixtsQzqs e
RR ry xqs=s[Vy LSLki xqs= sVM ee
78
O^~HO_
291
J+OK~
xmsryR xqsxry ds][ ssLi xqs*Li saSRLRiM e

RW[ Rzqss RaRPgkis[ LSORPQr sNRPXysyM ee
79
{qsyLi sLRiQ LRiQ=RWsWxqsV LS*\ZNPQQM NRPW\lLi xqsV=yLRiV\M e
RXs yztsQRLi yryLi gRiRWsWxqs sNUP ee
80
gRiLjiRLi R Ry yryLi {qsyLi Fyxms sLRiLRiNRPsV e
sXygRiLjiR sZaP[uy LSORPQxqsM zmsbPyaRPyM ee
81
LSsRV aRPaRPLixqsV ry {qs=yRszqsRLi sVx` e
RR ry xqs=zy xqs=LS* sxyaS sLRiVRsWM ee
82
xmsLjiOTPQxms xqssVLiy` yLi sysaRP sVVFygRiyM e
yxqsV \s xmsxqsVFyxqsV {qsy LRiQXz[ LRiy ee
83
sxms NRPLRiVLi ky xmsaRPVa][R xqsVRVMy e
yryLi sVy` xqssVVyRV yNRP sVds` ee 84
AysLi RR OTPQ xmsLi s {qsy ssbPxtsQ e
sNRP ryR ryk* xqsVuy RaRPLRiRxqs R ee
85
xqs*F xR sVRW RXu yLRiV[ L][sVxL<RiM e
LRiORPQryLi R syaSRV LRiV LRiry RWRV R ee
86
@ sVry` xmsLjiyRVLi LSxmnsVy yORPQ{qsgRisV e
@RWysV \s[{ s[VRj sVsV L][R[ ee
87
RVry }sLisR xqs=Q*F RVMyRWM xmsRXaRP[ e
ry RVM\ Lji*s\ LRiVNS xqsV sWF RsVRsVsV ee 88
xmsFyRxmsxqsy z \sVjd sNSR e
RR ry= {sVd LRiV Lji*RVxL<jiy ee
89
O^~HO_
292
J+OK~
@[R Rj R`RRLi # s[RVLi aRPLRiLi z sM e

yLi yxLi yRXbdPLi RXuy* {qsyRW yLRiVLi RaSsV ee 90
LiRRWsWxqs sNSLi][ s R s[V sLRi*QXRLi sVsM e
xqsLixtsQLRiLi R sVRW sNS bPLi][ sjM ee
91
BOSQQ*NRPWLi z sLiaRP xqsV R][ sVsV xmsoLRixqsQXRM e
aRPVy* RV gRijyLi yRLi LSL<jigRi xmspysV ee
92
xmsRxtsQR sWLi [ds \|tsQ#M zmszR[Ry e
NRP xqsQ*Li ZNP[s NRPRLi [x FyF ysLRixmsoLigRis! ee
93
NS R LSs[V [ {ms xqss[ aRPLizqsRV sVL>Rizqs e
Rry xqsR*RsLi aRPVy* xx sVxmsVsLi sRM ee 94
[s! LSsVxqs LRiV }qs xqsW dsVsNRPsVM e
xqsVgki[ ysV sNSLi][ yslLi[Li][ sVM ee
95
Rxqs sWLi sj XRLi R*Li xsVsVs sVgRiRsV e
LSQxLi }msztsQR xqsVLi LSs[V NTPQxtsQNRPLRi ee
96
BRLi R xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmnsV bdP+QsWs yaRPLRij xqs=Q*RVsV e
@LigRiVdRV sVs sVy` RVLi RVaRPzqs*s ee
97
R jysV R*RWxmsLi [s! NTPLi NRPLRiy xsV e
LSsVORPQ WM FyLRi+Q*Li sRWsV y*Li NTPsVVRLRisV ee98
GR RVQy* sjy* R {qsy sNRPsLijdss e
Ax LSs sVVy=R LSxmnsV[ sWLi sRV* ee
99
xmssV bPLRiry [ds sVx sWLS sVsLijysV e
LSxmnsVsxqs sV[R sVs sVRWxtsQsV ee
100
O^~HO_
293
J+OK~
@R sW sVds` {qsy gRiXxy sVRV sVVRsVM e

sV lLi[s sVx LSsV ryQ*Li x sVs[ ee 101
BRVQQNSQ* RV sLSL][ sVxmssLRi sVRVRsV e
FyRVR` xmsLRisWj*gS yy sWLi xqsLij[aRP x ee 102
RR xqsQ\|qs# xms sWxLi LSxmso\QQ xqssWzRM e
xmsROTPQLi xmsLjiNSsV sVVRRsWsxqsM ee
103
DN][-xLi xmsos lLi[s[RLi sbPR sVsry RRW e
xsVsVs sVsV sXyLiRLi sNRPV sVL>Rizqs LSxmnsVs[ ee
104
RVy aRPV+QQ\Q*s s LS` y so LSsVORPQ e
xqsVgkis xqszf dsLS so}msRWyLi Ry NRPVLRiV ee
105
RV Rsy # s[[R _*sWr sRLi sVsV e
s sWLi RORPQ NSNRPV`r sV[V ry-x sVyRs` ee106
RRVQy* NRPLRiVLi yNRPLi N][][ sWsVsLRiR e
DRLRiLi R sVRW RXxtsQLi NSLRiZaP[xtsQ sVsLiRLRisV ee 107
xsVsVy LiNS -sR*Lixqss sLRissV
R][sLRiR s[V NSRV xqsy xmsLRi*RxqssM e

RVVRNSLiOUPQ ssLi RR syaRPLiVVRV sWLRi[ ee
108
RRgRiLi ssxtsQLiRLi RV LiR Rxqs sVXgRij*sV e
xmsVy sLkiORPQLi[ LSORPQr sNRPXysyM ee
109
sWLi R RXuy* ss[ Rzqss xqssWgRisV RR xqsRM e
y xqs=sVgRiyM OTPQ xmsLi LSsRWRROTPQlLi[ ee
110
O^~HO_
294
J+OK~
LSs! ss sVRLi RVLRiLi Rs gRiLi RVLSRy e

yslLi[ xsRV Rs dsLRiLi sV! ee
111
RVLRiV[ xqsxqs LS[LiR! Rs szmsRVNSLjiM e
sR sWxmsRV OTPQ xmsLi RVyr sRVLi s[` ee 112
RRVQy* LSORPQ}qsLi[ sxqsXuy XaRPRVLRiRWM e
LSORPQryM NTPLiNRPLS ysV LSsxqs sV[sVgSM ee
113
[uy sVbdPryxxqsLi aRPWsVVRLRiFyysV e
sVRW Rzqss s[[ZaP[ xmsLji}mnsV sxtswjRsV ee
114
[uyLi RV xRZaP[uy [V [ gRiy* xmnsVVsNRPsWM e
sxRLi R sVx` \|qssLi LSs RWRROTPQlLi[ ee
115
R][ s[V Vj LRiVRy \R FyryR sWNRPsVsV e
RRrys LSORPQrys xy* aRPRLi xqsLi[s \s xmsosM ee
116
sVW][ LiNSRW xqs= \s sR*Lizqs][ sVRW e
RRM xmsxxqsxqs xqsVRLi LiVsWs sWjaRP` ee
117
LSORPQ \|qs LRix ry=LRiLi |mnsWLRiLRiW\|ms LRiRWs\ZNPM e
RLi sVxqsLixmssLi LSORPQxqsLi LRiN][sRsV ee
118
xmsLji}mnsV |mnsWlLi[ xqsWRRWsV xqssVgRisV e
R RVQy* LSORPQ}qsLiRxqsV sVLixmsoyQs sVs ee119
xmsyxqsLixmsys }msxtsQRWsWxqs LSsM e
xmsLji}mnsV \s ys xqsLS*y sRWsV RVsVFyRssV ee 120
sVLixmsoys xys aRPVy* xqssVlLi[-xmnsVVsNRPsWs e
xmsLiR }qsygRigSs aRPWLSs }msxtsQRWsWxqs LSsM ee 121
O^~HO_
295
J+OK~
y sxLi xqsx\|qsys \s xqsLS* s[yxqsWRRVsV e

RRM xmsos LRiaRPgkisM xmsoRQ sVORPQLi sVsV ee
122
xxd LSORPQ \|qs ry=LRiLi }msxtsQRWsWxqs LSsM e
RLi RV sVLi][RLkixmsoRQLi NRPVsWLRiLi LRixmsLiTRsV ee 123
xqsxry Li xqssVVyQLiRLi FyRW aRP gRiX{Rys e
RLSzqssLi aRPRgRiVLi sVLiVVy* s}msxtsQRVsV ee 124
R sVORPQ sWgRiRLi gRiLi saRPsV xqs RaSssM e
RR BLiRRLi ysV j*dRVLi LSs xqsV=RsV ee 125
yj[aRP xqsVxqsLiNRPV][ sLi RVVRRVLRiRsV e
Ry xmsxLi Li xqsLRi*Li RLi R LSORPQxqsxmsoLigRissV ee 126
suxqsLi LRi[ NRPXy* xmsLRiLi xL<Ri sVVFygRisVsV e
sVxyzms sVxM xmsR[Vs M ee
127
}msztsQ][ LSs[\ss xqsx ds\lLi LRi][RQ\M e
r -sxtsQxLi z sWLi Vy* xqs*Li Li yssVLjiRsV ee 128
}}qsQ xqs RV sWLi Fyy ys[gjiRM e
LRi aSRLi R][ sWLi RR LSORPQryM ee
129
LSsxqs xqsdsVxmsLi R gRiX{y* sW sVVFysRVs e
RXuy* xqsLiztsQR aSxLi LSs[s RVLSRy ee
130
xmsXxts QaRP LiNSgRisVsLi LSORPQryyLi R RLi sRsV e
R` xqsLRi*Li R sVRW RR {qsyLRi sV RsV ee 131
@ryxLi RLRi+yNSLiOUPQ Fyxms xqsRssLi s[! e
sWLRiVRrLRixqsM xmso][ ysL][ xsVsW sxsV ee
132
O^~HO_
296
J+OK~
LSsVRWRLi R sWLi sj xqsVgkisxqssLi NRPzmssV e

r-xLi RW[s LSsVxqs R*` xqsNSaRP sVgRiRM ee 133
xqsVgkis aRP sV[ xqs= y*Li NRPVaRPsVds` e
RLSLRi NSsVxqszRLi zRLi xmsR sVVyR R ee
134
sxqs][ VVxtsQsVWZNP[ s[V xmsLRi*[ sxmsoRVs[V e
LSxmnsV[ LRisNSLi][ sVRR*Li xqssVVFygRiRM ee
135
[s s[V NRPjRLi LS LS s[V LRiORPQry xXy e
RR ryRV sVryNRPLi NSLRiLi xqsLS*Ry R*RW ee136
sVRW R NRPjRLi R\|qs# ys aRP sRLi xms e
RR ryRV }][ lLi[ xqssVRVLi NRPLRiV sVL>Rizqs ee 137
yy xXRLS[s xqsVgkis[ sVxmsVM e
RZNP[--gjiryOTPQNRPLi xqsLi LSxmnsVs xqs=xORPQ M ee
138
[s ys sVVy aRP# lLi[ \ZNP[s xqsLiRVVlgi[ e
ysLSLi sVLSM NRPXR xqs= xmssyLi xmsVM ee
139
Rxqs ryRV sVryM NSLRiLi xqsLS*Ry *x e
[s xmsryzmsR xqsVLi xqsdsVxms sVx RLRiRM ee
140
OTPQ xms sWdsRVyLi {qsy kRVyLi LSxmnsVyRV R e
RWs s xLRiW dsLS sRsVLi Li Rs ee
141
ysLSLi xms[ z s ZNP[s sjRM xmsoLS e
[syyLi xqsNSaRPLi R [V gRiRLi ssVLiyM ee
142
B ysLRiLS ryQ* sW} Rz][ sVRW e
sW\sVORPQR RRM NRPVR aRPQORPVuy xmsRxss ee
143
O^~HO_
297
J+OK~
[s s][-x sWF LRiORPQry L_RNRPLRi e

sV` xmss sVsRV LSs[s RVLSRy ee
R][ sdxtsQ[ ysV Rxqs y sVsVM e
[s LSORPQxqsLS[r RW][ sVsV NSLRi` ee
\ssLi LSORPQxqsaSLRiW! Rys[VxtsQ saRPRVM e
LSaSxqsQs}ms][ z sWLRi xqs=Li}qss[ R*RW ee
RWRsy s RXuy z LSaS}qsQxtsv LSORPQxqs! e
RW[s s[jRsLi R RVyLRiLi zRyjy ee
xqsVsVx RxmsLS[-zms RWR ryRVsNRPsV! e
sLRiWxmsNRPLRiLi RXxtsQLi s s][--{qs aSxqsQRM ee
sdxtsQ[ \ss sVVN][ LSs xqs=Lij[aRP ys e
LSORPQry s[R[yxqs LigRiWLi RxysV ee
RR xqsxqs sR aRPV+Qy* sVsV xmsoRLi xqssVLiRRM e
s[ztsQRLi aRPs[aRP lLîM NSLSxqs\M xms\M ee
LSORPQry zqs=Rxqsy xqsR }qs RLiRsNRPsWM e
Ry RxLiR s[V xmsoRLi sxmnsVQsM NSxtsQsVVztsQM ee
Rxqs xM Fy\ZaPM RVLiRxqs R LSORPQ \|qsM e
RR }qs LSORPQry aRPW+LS RLi sW sVgjixqsLisXRsV ee
@|mnsWxtsQRVs LSsWlLi[ sgRiLRiy*LRi sWgRiyM e
R][-xLi xqsVsVxRWxmsLi xqsLiOTPQxms xmsos LSRsM ee
ssWRLiVVy* RLi LiRLi xmsNRPXxqs zqs=RM xmsosM e
ARVxqsLi xmsLjixmnsVLi gRiXx ys LRiOSQLixqsxqsWRRVsV ee
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
O^~HO_
298
J+OK~
RR xqssgRiLRiy*LRiLi s[lgi[ yxmsoRy sxsV e

xmso[s R xmsk}mss yLi xmsoLkiLi ryg][xmsoLSsV ee
155
R sVx sVxqsLiLi][ RVVgSLiygji Ljis xmsM e
ssuy sNUP sQQNRPLi s xRgRiM xmsRXaRP[ ee
156
LiNSRWLi NRPbP RV[aRP xqs=LS* {qsNRPXy xmsoLki e
Rxy R sVRW LiNSLi RgS {qsy s xqsLiaRPRVM ee 157
LSsVxqs z sVxyLRiLi sV[VRLi sRkNRPXRsV e
B a][NRPxqssWsxtsQ bPLiy sVx sVVFygRiRM ee
158
@yxLi yR sVafxtsQLi yLRiyLi aRPVORPQLSsV e
sNUP s R Rlgi[ sxqsWRLiR ztsQsV ee
159
R][ s[V Vj LRiVRy aRPVy* y sVRVyLi gjiLRisV e
@RgS sNUP [sLi ssV^Q a][xmsOTPQy ee
160
kxmssWs[ RV LigRiW[ s sWLi Rx FysNRPM e
xXRRVLi R xmsxXxtsQLi s[V yy xqsV=LRi gRiLijsM 161
\ LjisV^Q aRP RXuylLîM NSLRi\ aRP sVgRiV\M e
VVztsQy\ZNPQQ aRP zqsylLî LRisLi xXxtsQsWsxqsM ee
162
xmsos LRiQXuy* R \s[{Li sxqsXxtsQaRP RRW xmsosM e
RRM xmsLRi*R sWryR RyLjixtsQ sVxLi xmsosM ee
163
xmsxmsss sWlLi[[ RVVxtsQ RLRi+sNSLiORPQRW e
RRM xmsssRLiyLRi zqsRgRiLiRLRi* }qssRsV ee
164
xmsLiys sVx sWNRPsV s][ RXxtsQy sx e
LSxmnsVsxqs xmss[s syLi \s [ry ee
165
299
O^~HO_
UH#++`=~
xqsVgkisxqs R NSLSLRiLi sVRW xqsLRi* sVsVztsQRsV e

GR` xqsLRi*Li sVRW RR RVys RVxmsFyjRsV ee 166
@R RVs NRPXRLi ZaP[xtsQLi R` xqsLRi*Li NTPRVy sV ee 167
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @xtsQxmsLiyaRPxqs=LRiM

@R GN][sxtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy ysLRi afLRi xmsaRPLixqsssV
GR yRV RR=LRi*Li xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e

WRV xqs=sVVxmsRNSsV sRsLi sNRPV sVVRLRisV ee
xqsxmns[ LSxmnsV[][gRi xqsV=gkisxqs R xqsLisVM e
bdP sWryR {qsyRW sVsV R xmssLi sVsM ee
Rxmsry yLRi[V[NSs NRPV][ y slLi[} Rzms e
xqsLRi*yxmssX][-r LSs[ LSORPQryjxmsM ee
Rxqs yLi xqsQXaRP][ gSRLi Rxmsry s sybPRsV e
s R RgjibP NRPVLS` xqsLixqsQXuy Fyy xqsd ee
sNRP ryR NRPVLS` RV` N][RNRPV{tsQNRPXy e
sVs` xmssVVs xqsLS* ssVxms sVxLkis ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
300
UH#++`=~
@zqs s[sLi gRi[ NSlLi[ syLi R ss[j[ e

yRVLi xqs xqsx \s[ RxtsvLi f FyLjiyR ee 6
@x s[VN][-zms xmsLSxmsM xqsLSORPQxqsgRiLi xmsoLkisV e
yLi LiNSLi RLRiry xLiRVLi LSsLi R sVsV ee 7
NTPLi xmsos xqs=z][ ds\lLi LRisjM NRPXyRM e
NRPXy|q^s#QM xmss\lgi aRPW+Q\lLi LRisj Lji*\VztsQM ee
8
@xLi RV LSsLi RVV[ xqs\|qssLi xqsxmsoLRixqs=LRisV e
xqsxxmsoRLi sjuysV xqsx[RLRiRVVRLi RVVj ee
9
x Q\sVsLi R L_RLi R yRVsLi yLRiVLi Ry e
RVj aRPNRP][-ryQ RVLjiLkiOSQ xqsLiRVVlgi[ ee
10
y sxLi sRsVuysV xsuysV R LSssV e
sy sVsV][ sNRPsW s[V LRiVj RsV ee
11
sVRWRV sxqsXuy z \ZaPsXztsQ LjiLRiLiRLS e
[yszms LRi[ xy` NTPLi xmsos rys aSRLSs ee
12
rygRiL][ xmsRW [*Li sVLiRLRiM xmsR[ Rzms e
s LisLiRLi xqssVlLi[ NRPLixms[V RLjiyzds ee
13
xqsLRi*LSORPQxqs xqsLixmnsWyLi LSORPQry [V R xmspLRi*NSM e
@ s[VN][ syaSRV dsL][ yxqsVRM NRPzmsM ee
14
xmssxqs rLRiVs[lgi[s dsxqs R sVRsM e
sVLiRL][-xmssbdPlLi[R NTPLixmsos LRiVj LSORPQryM ee
15
xqs[yxqsVLRi RVZOP[Qxtsv gRiLiRL][*LRigRi xmsOTPQxtsv e
\sVLiRxqs xmsWyLRiLi aRPLixqsR j*sRxqs y ee
16
O^~HO_
301
UH#++`=~
@bP*xmsof sVgS s[f xmssgRixqsRs e

GRWM xmsWyLRiLi s xmsaSsV LRilLi[ ee
zmsysVx sL][[=NS` xmsLRisVLi RLRi sWzqsf e
@sVXRFybPys[f xqsLRi*ysLRixqsRs ee
@bP*[ LSsyLRiLi z xqsLRi*[NRPzmsysVxM e
xqsLS*sRR* sVRV sVsW LRiRys xmsoLS ee
sL][[=ZNP[s sVf R xmssVR sVxdLi RsVWsV e
xqsVLS sVsVXRLi dsL_ {msRsLif xmssLigRis ee
Gys[s z xqsLiNRPV_ xqsyLRiR NRPVLiLSsV e
LiNSLi yaRPLiVVRVLi aRPN_ xqslLi[* xtsQLiRV ysLSM ee
sV\Vs sxy LiNS RgS {qsNRPXy xmsosM e
LSsWlLi[xtsv xqsLRi*R ysV saSsRLi sVRW ee
RV R[ LSsW ORPQ aRP sVM e
LS RV xqsVgki[ LSxmnsVs[FyRM ee
@xLi N][xqsLSxqs yxqsM xmsssxqsLisM e
xsVsWs xqsLRi*R ysV saSsRLi sVRW ee
@a][NRPssNSsV[ LSsxqs RVLSRsM e
@Rry` bPLiaRPVFysXZOP[Q ryk* NRPLRiV sWzqsy ee
LSORPQ{qsM xmsLjisXy a][NRPxqsLiyxmsNRPLji+y e
s[VxmnsV[xmsLjisXy RLiR[[s sxtsQQ ee
@LiRRVLid \s[{ LSsLi RLjiRsV e
xmssy R xqsVa][ @sxtsQ R sNUP ee
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
O^~HO_
302
UH#++`=~
@sVLRiNS z \s[{ LSsVLi xqsLS*Ry aRPV e

@ssy LSs[V R F[dsVs xmsoLRiLiRlLi[ ee
R[NRPyxqs xqs=Lidsy LRi[R*ry R\s R e
a][NRPxqsLiyxms kyLigki {qsy LRiQXz[ LRiy ee
ry sVRW LSORPQ{qssV[ RLRiQsWy sVVx LRiVxM e
LSORPQ{qs Lji*LRiWFy LRiQXuy z xmssVyss[ ee
GNRPs[RLS ky LRiQXLiyxmsLSRV e
@R aRP+RW ssLSLigki xmsjdss zsWgRis[V ee
LSs j*ssXyLS sVLRisNRPXRsaRPRW e
NRPRLi sQXgRiaSOUPQ saS*xqs sVVxmsFyjy ee
RR xqs=LiztsQy\s xqsLRi* sVLRiLi R RLji+y e
LSsVxqsVgkisxqsLi R aRPVy* {ms sVVFygRiy ee
sRVR xqs=sVVyyL][ NTP LRiQ LRiLji ][RsW e
RVs xLi RaRPgkisLi xqs sVy NRPXygRixqssV ee
ssVRsWRLi LSsVxqsV s[ Rxqs sxtsQ e
ry xmsNRPX\Qs Rs*Ligki Rj*WgSR NRPLji+y ee
xmsxms` FyhRibdPxqs s[s RsVyLi gRiy e
GssW}qs sVgS {qsy a][NRPxmsLSRV ee
RVRR xmsNRPLRisLi R` xqsLRi* sVVxmsFyRysV ee
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GN][sxtsQztsQRsVM xqs=LRiM
++`=~
O^~HO_
303
@R xtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
Rxqs RR*RsLi aRPVy* yxqsWsV LRixtsQR e
@RVVNRPLi RV sy [dsLi RXxtsQsjaRP ysLSM ee
xqsdsVxmsLi gRiLiRV sVryd LSxmnsVsxqs sVRsM e
RXuy [ds s ydsy B RR ss[RssV ee
@RVVNRP sVs xmsaSsV sjM RsNRP\sVM e
s z sM xmsss[ NRPbPyzms NRPbP` xmsLSNRPs[V ee
RV ry=sVLRi\Q[xtsv [ZNP[xtsv xLjixqsRsWM e
[}tsQ*sLi xRdslLi[xtsv LSORPQ}qsxtsv xsWsVy ee
NTP sVs RR NRPLRisLi gRiX{y* RWsV sNUPsV e
R s[VsLi NRPXRxqsLiNRPLi Liys xLjixqsRsVM ee
DyR xmsLRisV{ms][ yNRP sVLRis RLRis` ee
s ys [uy sV LRiORPQsW [
RVy ys xmsaRP LSxmsoR! e
RVy RV LSsVxqs sV Ljisuy
Ry ys xmsaRPRV NSLRizqsjsV ee
1
2
3
4
5
6

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
UH++`=~
O^~HO_
304
@R GNRPxtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
ys\lLiM sVRVss LissV
R][ Lis][ yNRP sVgRiXxLiR s_NRPxqsM e

@LigRiRxmssVV dsLS xsVsWLiaRP sVNRPzmsM ee
{mssVLiR xqsR xqs=lLi[* yRVVxmsoR xmsoLRixqs=LSM e
sV}LiyjLi xmsLjiR xmsoxmsosoM xmssgRiL<RiM ee
s[VLRiVsVLiRLRixqsLiNSaS sVy Bs sVgRiM e
yRRVLiR ByNSaRPLi sVNSRW sVM ee
xqssWsLi W\ xqssWRsLiRLi sVsV e
xsWsVLiRLi sVs[gRiLi sxLiR Bs RXztsQM ee
LSxmnsVs[ yLRisLRi*QXLi NRPLRiVLi R xmsLRisVLi RVaRPM e
xqssWyRV xqssVXyLSM NRPLRizqsj LRiVsyM ee
zmsRW[sV xqs=lLi[* xqslLi[* RVVysLijsM e
xqslLi[* LSsVxmsdNSlLi[ sbPyLS sVszqs*sM ee
xmsssWyM sWxmsoR RR }qs NSs_NRPxqsM e
sLiR[xmssV sW}qsRV LRi*sLi RVsVyRVVRsV ee
RV` RsRVssLi ysV xqsVgkis ryLRiOTPQRsV e
@RXxtsQLi xqsLRi*WyyLi xqsLRi*WRsV[xLRisV ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
305
UH++`=~
RVRORPQ sVdsLRi xqs=y RjsVVM NRPzmsM e

sWRVM NRPzmssVVxqs xqsVgkisxqs sVRsM ee
[ R R*s sVVFygRisV WsoM xmsLRisWRM e
ysLS yslLi[LiRxqs sVsM NSLiRRsVLi sVx` ee
RR }qs ysLS xXuy RXuy* sVRVssLi sVx` e
NRPVsWLRi sVRWRLiR sVRWs sVRVzmsLigRiM ee
RRM NRPVsWLRi rys sXys Lis` xmssVVs NRP{mss e
@sVsWs R_ [uyLi sxqsLRiLi sVRVORPQ[ ee
RR aSsVsVy xqs=lLi[* xqsLixmsxXuy s_NRPxqsM e
sVVjyM }msLjiyaSzms xmssXRLi][-sLi xqsy ee
gSRVLi ZNP[` xmssVLi ZNP[`
sXRLi ZNP[` xmsxxqsLi ZNP[` e
xmsRLi ZNP[ j*RLRiLi ZNP[`
xmssLi ZNP[` xmsxmsLi ZNP[` ee
xmsLRixqsLRiLi ZNP[ RVFyaRPRVLi[
xmsLRixqsLRiLi ZNP[ RVFyNRPsVLi[ e
xmsLRixqsLRiLi ZNP[ RVxmsVsLi[
xmsLRixqsLRiLi ZNP[ RVFyLRisVLi[ ee
RVsW RVsVLi ZNP[ RRsLi[
OTPQf sgSgS sxmsRLi ZNP[` e
sV{R` ZNP[ RVkLRis[gSM
sVRVsWgS xqsLixmsRLi ee
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
O^~HO_
306
gSRVLiR sVsM xmsxxqs sVQQ\|ms

xxqsLiR sVsM xmsLRiVR sVQQ\|ms e
LRiVRLiR sVsM xmsVR sVQQ\|ms
sVRLiR sVsM xmsR sVQQ\|ms ee
xqssWNRPVLi R` NRPzms\|qss sW{qs`
sVRVxmsFy[R xqsRQ*[xtsQsV e
s yR NRPbPs Ws sV][
s yR NRPbPs Ws RXxmsM ee
R][ ssLi R` xmsLjiORPQ sWLi
RVsWLiaRP sR*LizqsR xmsRxmsouys e
xqsdsVORPQ N][Fy RjsNRPQysW
syLRiRWsWxqs NRPzmsM NRP{msLirys ee
xqs \M xmssX^M xmsLjiLRiQ=QsW[
ssxqs g][Fy xLjidsLRisXRM e
RNSLRi WW sV sVVgRi[
ssxqs LRiOSQLi xms yslLi[M ee
DyR NSLibP` xmsLRiVuy RXxtsLi
@xqsNRP sVyLiaRP R\ LRixmnsWs e
xqss[VR \ZNPbP` NRPxLi RNSLRi
R\s rysWxmsgSsV NSLibP` ee
xqs \ LRiy` xqsLixmsLjiyLRi y\ZNPQQM
R [s xmsyLRisW\M e
xmsRL<jiR xqsQQ NRP# \V xqs=s[VR
xmsNRPXxtsQ[ yxmsss[ORPQ ][xtsQsV ee
UH++`=~
17
18
19
20
21
22
O^~HO_
307
k++`=~
s\ xqsVRLi][ RaRP# \s LRiaRPLiRM

R\aRP Fy\aRP xqssWxmsRVLiRM e
sVy` NRPzmsLi RLi NRPxmsRV xqs=sVgSM
sVssLi sLji*xtsQRVLi R RNRPVM ee
23

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ GNRPxtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM

@R j*xtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
y sVyR xLjiZaP[u xsVsWs ysLRiL<RiM e
@sgRisVsry RVWRVLi sVRV }qssR ysLSM ee
@x sWyLRiLiVVuysV RVVuyNRPLi xmsLjixmsLijsM e
aRPVy* xsVsV][ yNRPLi xLkiLi xmssL][-LigRiRM ee
xmsRVyR xmsxqsyy zmsLiRV xLRiW sVRV e
@saRPLi NRPXRNSLRixqs yNRPLi xsVsV][ sVRW ee
@NSLRisVzms NRPLRisLi NTPsVLigRi xmsos LkiRXaRPsV e
@LigRiRxqs sVV RVQy* sRsLi ysLRiL<RiM ee
ryRV ryj* xqsLixXuy ysLSM xmsRxmspRVs e
xmspLiVV y*LigRiRLi xqslLi[* ysLS ysLRiL<RisV ee
gRiV LRiRVssLi RVR sks[gRi Bs RVRsV e
[ xmssuy sVRVssLi Fy yNRPsV dsLRiRM ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
O^~HO_
308
k++`=~
@xqsLSR xms[ RXuy* aRPVy* R \sVjdsV e

xmsxmso xqs=lLi[* sVRV Ry LRixqss` xmns sWRRVM ee
DRR R RR xqs=lLi[* ssFys xqssWgRiys e
yRRVLi xqs aRPRaRP xqs=NSs sVRVss[ Ry ee
sVRWs ][sWy xM xmsLjigRiXx [ e
zmsLi xqszy xqs=lLi[* sxmnsVQLixqs RyxmslLi[ ee
ZNP[` {msy*xmssRLi sVRWs sVRVzmsLigRiM e
sVRW}tsQs ZNP[R xmnsVV LRi[s sVVRM ee
@xmslLi[ sXORPQsVW[ RV aSLi gRiXx sszqsyM e
@RLRiLi R sVRgSyM xmsLS y{qsLRi ZaP[LRi[ ee
DsRWyM xmssgS sVRVsVyaRP xXxtsQs` e
OTPQxmsLi R Ry[sLi xqsLi R RyxmslLi[ ee
ZNP[` ZOP[Q *Li xmsNRPVLRi*Li ZNP[` NRPWLi xXxtsQs` e
xLRiW sVRVy sVyM ZNP[` xqsVFy sV{R[ ee
NRPXy* ZNP[` xxqsLiRs[ ZNP[` NRPVLRiLi [RLRi` e
NRPXy* ZNP[ R*RLiRs[ ZNP[ RVRLi [RLRi` ee
[V-xmsR sVRVFy xqsV=M }msuy RjsVVxqs RV e
[-zms \ LS*s\lLi LkiQ\sVM xmsztsQy ja][ gRiy ee
sV xqsV xmsNRPXuyaRP [ssWLRiLi xmsRLji+yM e
@Vss xmsLRisWj*gS gRiy* RjsVVLi sRM ee
xsWsVy RRs\lLiQQ L>RiRLi sVRVssLi ` e
sRVLi R sVM NRPXuy [ssWLRiLi R RLji+y ee
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
O^~HO_
309
k++`=~
R][ RjsVVM NRPV][ ssxms xqsR ysLRiM e

xRLi sVRVssLi aRPVy* ryLiR*RWsWxqs ys xLkis ee18
BgRiRR gRiysW ysLSs RLjiys e
[s yLRiLiVVuysW sVRV ORPQRV][ sRVsV ee
19
aRPVy* RjsVV }qsRLi sRsLi ysLRiL<RiM e
xmsos Lki*LS sVRVssLi [\ss xqsxry RVRVVM ee
20
sV[ \uyLi RjsVVM xmsgRiXx RLRiry RLRiVsV e
xqssVys [*lgi[s [ R xqslLi[* xmssLigRisWM ee
21
[ bPM FyRFyLiaSzms xmsLRi*yLiaSzms ysLSM e
gRiX{y* gRisVs NRPVy RVR [ NRPzmsNRPVLiLSM ee
22
[ ry*sVsRsLi dsLS xXR[V xtsQ*sxqs R` e
R*LRiRW xysLiR ryybPRVVyM ee
23
sXQORPQ ryLiaRP RryLiaRP ysLSs RLjiys e
@NSsVLixqs][ dsLSM Fy xqsR xqsxxqsaRPM ee
24
@R RXuy* RjsVVLi NRPVRLi ysLRixmsoLigRiyM e
@ysLiR s[lgi[s xsVsV` xmssVV xqsy ee
25
RLi xqssXORPQLi sVx sWxmsRLiRLi sVsV e
ALRiNRPLi FyxLRi` RR xLi NRPVzms][-LigRiRM ee 26
sVysaRP s s[\s sWLRiN][-RVLi sVs[V xqsM e
@\sLi sztsQ}msuyaRPV s[gRis R*xqsVyR[ ee
27
O^~HO_
310
k++`=~
xqs gRixLRiVV[ sx* a][+][OTPQRM e

sVVsWx xqsxry dsL][ sVVxLRiLi NRPzmsNRPVLiLRiM ee
xqs xqssWaRP*xqs xqsxry xqsLiNRPV][ LSsWRVM e
ysLSs yLRiRWsWxqs RLi[s sVRVsWzys ee
xqs NRPRLi j*sVVNRP |q^s# LS*s\lLi LS*sLRiL<RiM e
Dy \NSLiR sWbPR Xys ry*s xqssVVFygRiys ee
G[ xtsQLiRV gRiysW LS [ RVR ysLRiM e
xqsVgki[ sxmsogkis xqs=x LSs[V xtsQ ee
xqsLRi*Li \yLigRi[ ][xtsQLi aSsLiVVuysV FyLjis[ e
@sVL<ki sRsLi aRPVy* xmnsWRLiVVxtsQ ysLSs ee
BxtsQLi sVRVssLi }R` FyLjisxqs sVRsM e
zmsRX\|msysVxLi jsLi [\s LRizms RVLSxqsRsV ee
xqs ysLS ssWs xqsLS*s sVRVVs gRiyRVVxtsQM e
xmnsWRLiVVxtsQ RLi[s xqsVgkis xqs= xqsVxXys ee
sy }[ RVLSy[ sXFyxmsLjissM e
@sVL<RiQxms[ L][xtsQ xqs=xmns[ [ sxtsQ ee
Gs sVVNSQ* RjsVV[ ssFys sVM e
gSsV xqsxrRR ssFy\ xqs=sVs*RM ee
ss[VuyLiRLRisW[ xqs z FyF syRVM e
xqsxryLiaRPVxqsV][ ksWs xqsVgki[ RVR ysLRiM ee
LSsVLi R ORPQ Li \s RXuy* xqsVgkis s[Vs R e
xqssVxmsuyLi gRid sWNSaS sxmsFyR x ee
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
O^~HO_
311
u++`=~
xqsLisxmsR sVdsLRi xqs=\lLiQQ* |q^s#M xmsLjiyLjiRM e

xLji LRijsVVM Fy\M FyyLi xmsLRis[VaRP*LRiM ee
xqs kssR[ Wy* NRPXy* bPLRizqs yLisV e
xqsVgkisxqs aRPV sVWLSQ RLRi xmsR{msRRV` ee
39
40

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ j*xtsQztsQRM xqsLRiM

@R xtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
R][ sVWLSQ sxmsRLi ysLRiLi ysLRiL<RiM e
RX|t^sQ* [j*gRixXRW yNRP s[VR RVyR x ee
DuxtsQ NRPryRQ*Li FyRWM xms][ sVsV e
@RVLi [ # s[ k*LRi! xqsLRi* s[VykRVysV ee
xqs RV saS*zqsR }qss xqsVgkis[ sVRy e
DyRV xqsVsVFy[ yNRPLi RjsVV[-ds` ee
\ss VVORPQLRiry LSs! s R*RW yzms yy e
ssLi sxqsXxtsQxmspLRi*Li z OTPQRLi RR ys\lLiM ee
GM xmsRL<jiy\ZaPQQs ysLS ssLRiOTPQM e
sVRW sLiRLiVV [*sWs ORPQRVLi zmsLi R ee
bPxtsQ sVyxmssRLi ORPQRVLi Ry xmslLi[ e
syLRisW }qs xqslLi[* V_ \s RLRi+RVLi z ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
O^~HO_
312
u++`=~
Bs[V z xqsLiLRiRLS xqsy \ xqs=LixmsRL<jiyM e

yLRiRVLi][ sy` Rry` NRPV^ LS*sLRixmsoLigRi\sM ee
RR |q^s# LRix Lki*Q\lLi LS*s\lLi LS*sLRiL<Ri! e
xqsLiLRiNRPsRV\sM N][y RLRiRVM xmssyyM ee
Fy LjixyM ZNP[` ZNP[ sV LSxyM e
xmsNRPXuy aRP RVyNSsVLi [ssWLRiLi R RLji+yM ee
Gs s[V[ xy aRPW+LS xqsQ*LiVV xtsQ LRiLji e
NRPXR=QLi sVRVssLi \s xmsNSsVLi \M xmsORPQ [ ee
GsLi sxmssWsLi RLi xqsVgkisLi ysLRiL<RisV e
@xmsXR` RLii sVFy[ ORPQ M xmsLRidsLRi ee
NTP sVRVLi ysL][ LSs! ssxmsM xmsRVxmszqsRM e
NRPLi yLRi sVsLjiaRP RVM][ yNRP sVds` ee
Gs sVVNRPxqsV xqsVgki[ ORPQ [s sVRy e
ORPQ Li xmsRVy [RLi yNRPLi yNRP saSLRiRM ee
ALRi ORPQ ! xqsLiFyx dsL][ RjsVVM NRPzmsM e
@LigRiRxmssVV\ Lki*Q\lLiM OTPQRLi sVRV ys\lLiM ee
sR ROTPQ sWaS sWgRi\Q L>RiLjixmsoLigRi\sM e
\suy sVNRPXRNRPXyy dsVRXaRP ry=QRVxmsNRPsVM ee
AgRi\ aRP xmssVjRLi RVy sVRVssLi z \M e
RL<jiRLi R ssLi NRPXR=Q sVVxmsRVVNRPLi R ys\lLiM ee
ssLi RVyxmsy Q}qs ryjRLi NRPLRi ys\lLiM e
RXuy [ds s xqsLi[x[ s ys[s xsWsVy ee
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
O^~HO_
313
u++`=~
s xs ry=Rs[ }RVM NRPLRi[-xqs xsWsVRM e

NSLRizqsj LRi \ZaPQQs Rzqss ysLRixmsoLigRis[ ee
18
ssryRVaRP dsLRiLi R aRPVRLi yzms xmsztsQRsVe
Liys RVR s[y ry RLigRiRaRP sVM ee
19
xsVsWLi aSxmsjuyy s Rxqs gRi LRisy e
@LigRiRxmssVV\ Lki*Q\lLi L>RiRLi sVRVssLi NTP ee
20
yLRiRVLiRaRP xqszy xqsy sV LSxyM e
GRRLRi sVRVLi FyF sNRPVLi sVRVLRiygjix ee
21
ysW RjsVV[ ysV xLjiM xmsRsNRPsVM e
RXuy {qsy sVx[! rsV[! xmsaRP RRQ*RM ee
22
@gRisV Ry xqslLi[* zmsLi sVRV ysLSM e
s yxmsRXuy* \s[{Li saRPVyM xmsoLRiVxtsQL<Ri ee
23
ssLi RRsLRiLi jsLi RL<Ri[VRVV LRi*_NRPxqsM e
RRM xmsxXu RLSy ORPQ xqs=x LSxmnsVsM ee
24
aRPVy* NRPLRixqsVLi yLi xqsVgkissRy RVQysV e
FyxXxtsQR XaRPLi LSsW ORPQ aRP sVM ee
25
aRPVy* RjsVV }qsRLi xqsVgkis xqsV xmsxXxtsQ R e
ssFyLi xmsos LS*NRPLi xqsVgkisM xmsRxtsQR ee
26
{ms][-zqs r-xLi RV RVQ NRPLi ssLi \M NRPXRNRPLRiM e
sVL<jiRLi sVL<RiRVLi R [ztsQRLi NRPXRNRPLRisV ee
27
BysV bdPxmnsVLi xsVsV` xmsyys
aSsVXgSLirys sVXgRiLSRLSs e
RxtsvLi NRPXyLSs xqsx LSxmnsVyLi
a][RVLi R {qsyjgRis[V xmsRVRsV ee
28
O^~HO_
314
K`++`=~
{ms{qsyO_Q xqsLixmsxXu NRPVsWL_

RXuy* zqsyL_ ysLSLi R LS e
@Li\lgi xqs=LixX|t^sQM NRPLRizqsjLi sjy*
x[* LSxqsyLi r-sWRLi ssLiR ee
29
BylL<i[ $sVysWRV[, AjNSs[, ydNUP[V, RRVLji*LiaRPR=xzqsNSRWLi,

xqsLizyRWsV, $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[, xtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM

@R RRV xt<sQ ztsQRsV xqs=LRiM

xqsVgkis[ \s sVVNRPxqsV xXu RjsVVM NRPzmsM e
LSxmnsVsLi ORPQ Li \s xqsVgkisLi yyRRV` ee
xqs xmssV R xqsVgkisLi LSxmnsV_ R sV e
ys\lLi xqs=zR aRPW+\lLiQ Ljis s[V[RFyR x ee
xqs RV\-y-gRiRM xmspLRi*Li R\s R*LjiRLi gRiRMe
sxmsR gRigRiy RWs RR*sLi xmss-s[aRP x ee
xqs xmssu sVRVssLi RRLRi+ xLjiRVWRFys e
ssVy sVys xqsLS*s s[VxsWys sVRWRNRPsV ee
xqs y sVFygRisV k*L][ y* NRPLRixmsoLisV e
DyR sRsLi aR N`PxtsQ sVRLi xXxtsQs RLigRiRsV ee
rsV! L][u s NRPLRi[ RV[ LRiyLjiRM e
@y ROTPQM N][y RsLiRM xms}tsQjyM ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
O^~HO_
315
K`++`=~
RVVsLS xqsQ*dsVaRPaRP ssryxqs sV! e

sLSQ` xmspLRi*Li NRPX][ ][xtsQ xqsLi ys ORPLiRV sVL>Ri ee 7
ARLi z sVRW gRiy* zmsRXsxqs RysxmnsV! e
Bx[xmsRWRLi xqslLi[*uy s[V[uyLi ssyLjisV ee
8
xqs R*ygRisVsLi aRPVy* xqs\| L>RiLjiRVWR\|msM e
9
xmsxXu s RV LRiVu-r ssLi aRPVy* xmsRL<jiRsV ee
xmsxXu sWLi zmsRXs }qs xqsVgki[ yslLi[aRP*LRiM e
bdPxmnsVLi }msxtsQRV xqsLS*Liry s x[yR FyLjisM ee
10
aRPVy* RjsVV }qsRLi sRsLi aR ORPQ sVLigRiRM e
@ds` ys xLjiZaP[u yNRPLi yNRPsaSLRiRM ee
11
aRPLiZNP[ aRPV][-RVLi sXyLi][ LSs[V xLjiRVWRFyM e
RÒRPQsVLi s[x s ry=RVLi NRPX[ NSlLi[ xmsLRiLiRFyM ee 12
{msy* sVRV RVyNSsVLi saSLiy ssyLjiM e
NTPLi ZaP[xtsQLi gRisVsLi RR xqsVgki[ RVR s[V gRiVLRiVM ee
13
xqslLi[* RVy sWLi sORPQ Li xqss[VR xLjiRVWRFyM e
Ryzqs NRPLS NRPLRis[ sjM xmsLRiy sxsV ee
14
yxmsLiVVRV dsVa][-xLi RVVsLS[-zqs RVRzms e
@RVVNRPLi NRPXRNRPLS[ RVWRVLi RL<RiLiVVRVLi sVRW ee 15
VsR aSLigRiR \|qs#sLi aRPVy* sRs sVsRVsV e
xmsxXxtsQsVsr yNRP sVR sVWRV LRi*_NRPxqsM ee
16
GsLi sR N][ LSs! xmsV xqs=s ysLRiL<Ri! e
HaRP*LRisVRsV][ z xqsL][*-x sV sVs[ ee
17
O^~HO_
316
K`++`=~
Rs [RLi xqsVxqsRXaRPLi yNRPLi ysxqs NRPxqs` e

xqss L>jiRsW sxtsQRVWgRiysV ee
xqslLi[* sRV sVzms FyFy xqsR gRiLiRVLi NRPXRORPQM e
xqs RVR xLjidsLSLi xqsVgkisM xms LRisRVM ee
R*RW xsVZN^PQ L>RiLji \lLiQQs aRPNRPLi xmsyRRsV e
NRP* RLiRVLi xLjiZaP[xtsQ! WsV xqs=R sVRLi RV [ ee
GsLi RV sRyLi [uy sVLigRiRM xmsRxtsQR e
RLi gRiysV BRVNSQ* sVV[RV LRiM ee
DRRLiR sVsW[RV xqs=lLi[* [ xLjiRVWRFyM e
NRPXy*NSaRPLi sLSNSaRPLi RVLi][ÒTPQFy ByRM ee
[-LiLRiLi xqsxrRR s[gRisLiRM xmssLigRisWM e
ssRLi][ sVyRLi xmnsVy y[Ljiy RVy ee
@LigRi[ xssV Fy}ms xqsVgki[ ysLSjxmsM e
DyR a][N][xmsxRLi LSsVLi NRPsV[RssV ee
xqssWaRP*zqs z RLi [ RXuy [ds s xqsLiaRPRVM e
ygRiLiRV sVx aRPNRPLi \ LRid[ xqssV[V z sM ee
s sVR=NSaRP sWgRi[` NRPX[ z ssFy[ e
RVVsLS[ sVxM xmssyLi xmssL][-LigRiRM ee
RVRxmsNRPXR NRPXyy dsVRXaRP ry=RVxmsNRPsVM e
# s[` xqskssR[ LiRsxmsoRsWsxqsM ee
zmsRX\|msysVxLi \R` xmspLRi*Q\ZNP LRiLRiOTPQRsV e
s s[V sVRVssLi xy RxXxtsQM xmsslgi[aRP*LRiM ee
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
O^~HO_
317
K`++`=~
N_xqs xqsVxms LSsV! xqssWaRP*zqsz xqsVsR! e

RXuy [ds s xqsLi[x[ s ys[s xsWsVRMee
s xsM NRPLRi[ }RV ry=Rs[-xqs xsWsVRM e
xsWsV z zqsjaRP sVaRP sVxqsRsV! ee
ssryRVaRP dsLRiLi R xqsWlLi[ [ Bs RVssV e
Liys RVR s[y ry RLigRiR aRP [aRP*LRiM ee
xsVsWLi aSxmsjuyy s Rxqs gRi LRisy e
sWW bPy xqssWRVVNRP xqs=Lixms RsVRsNRPsVM ee
RRM NTPNTPaRPLi aRPVaS yxqsssVLilLi[ e
xsVsV` NRPLRiRXFyyLi sLRiyLi NSs_NRPrysV ee
NTPztsQLiy sVVxmsRWyyLi zqsjLi NRPRRVy sVs e
RR aRPV+Qy* syRLi RLi NRP{msyLi NRPzmsxqsRsVM ee
ARVyLiRLigRiW r=-s RQXxtsQsWsxqsM e
AgRiV }qs-zms xLRiW LSsVRLRi+sNSLiOTPQM ee
@LigRiRLi xmsoLRiRM NRPXy* xsWsVLiRLi R ysLRisV e
[-LigRiRxmssVV dsLSM xmsxXuyaRP sVVys*yM ee
s}msRV L>RiLjiLSxqs xqsdsV}ms LSxmnsVsxqsR e
xsWsWLiaRP sVxM xmssV bPLRiry RRM ee
sRVy sVORPQyLi [dsLi LSxmnsVyRV ss[RRV` e
sbPyLRi xqsR xqszqss xqsVgkisLi xmssyR[ ee
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
O^~HO_
318
OK++`=~
ORPQ M {mssWs {msRLi xsW yR\sQORPQR e

{msy R LRisVsW[-R LSxmnsVsM xmsLRidsLRi ee
xsWs[s sVxy xsVsVLiR sV\sQORPQR ee
39
40

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ RRV xt<sQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM

@R xmsLiRxtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
xsVsVy {qsyRLRi+s sXyLiR ss[RssV
RRM xmsxqssLi \ZaPLi [ gRiy* RNSsssV e

xmssV bPLRiry LSsVLi ORPQ Li R sVsV ee
RVVsLSLi xmsoLRixqsQXR xqsVgkis sVyR R e
xmssX sVR {qsyRWM xmssNRPV sVVxmsRNRPsVVM ee
LSsLiRMxmsolLi[ L][RLi LSORPQ{qs aRP RLRissV e
LSs[V xqssVsVLSgRiLi R RV aSRVLi xqssVRVM NRPXRM ee
GR yLi [ xqslLi[* xLRiW LSsVxqss_ e
\s[{ sVORPQyLi aRPVy* LSsV xqsWR LRisVds` ee
NRP* {qsy sLRi[ [ds! NRPRLi R sVLiVV sLRi[ e
GRs s[V xqsLRi* sWRLi \s[{Li xms ysLSM ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
319
OK++`=~
LSsVxqs gRijRLi aRPVy* xLRiW LSsVxqss_ e

][RRVLi xsWsVLiRLi {qsysXyLiRN][sRsV ee
aRPVy* RV sRsLi [uyLi xsVsWs sWLRiVyRM e
xmssV bPLRiry [\sQ {qsy\V yLi jaRPLi xms ee
DyR yNRPLi yNRP {qs=yRW RLRi+sLi RVy e
xqssVVRLi LixmnsVLiVV y*xLi aRPRWs sWRVRsV ee
@gRiRLi sNUPLi {qsyLi sWLRisW[ jRXORPQRW e
RR LiZNP[ sgRiLki LSsxqs RVLSRsM ee
ROTPQxqs xqssVVRxqs dlLi[ sxqs ROTPQ[ e
RR RXuy sVRW {qsy LSsLiRMxmsolLi[ xqsd ee
xqsLisxqs R*LiVV sLid LSsW LSsV! sV[LRiRsV e
RXuy s[V LSORPQ{qssV[ RLRiQsWy sVVx LRiVxM ee
LSORPQ{qs Lji*LRiWFyd LRiOTPQy xmssVyss[ e
RVM sWxmsR[ [ds! RyRVM[y xqsd! ee
LSsLiRMxmsolLi[ LRiVy LSORPQ{qs xqsV=LRiOTPQy e
GNRPs[RLS ky R*LiVV LiyxmsLSRV ee
@R aRP+RW ssLSLigki xmsjdss zsWgRis[V e
LSs j*ssXyLS sVLRisNRPXRsaRPRW ee
[ds NRPRLi` NSNRPVR=! R*sy sWLjiy sVRW e
BOS*NRPVsLiaRP sLi aRP# \sM NUPLRiRVysxmnsV! ee
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
O^~HO_
320
OK++`=~
ry sVRW sLRiaSLRiW! saS*xqs sVVxmsFyjy e

RR xqs=LiztsQy [ds xqsLRi*sVLRiLi R RLji+y ee
LSsVxqsVgkisxqsLi R aRPVy* {ms sVVFygRiy e
sRVR xqs=sVVyyL][ NTP aSry xqsy R*LiVV ee
GsLi sVRW sVgS RXuy sNRPsLijds e
Dlgi[ Rxmsry RVVNS R*RQ NSQ xmsoLRiVxtsQL<Ri! ee
@sLi R s[V RRLi RVysXRLi RyLiZNP[ e
RNRPW[ sVFy! yRVxqsLi xms LSxmnsVs! ee
sxmsaRP sLRiy|mnsW LSsW yRVVxqsVR! R*RW e
@[ s[x RVRQXxtsQ sV sW sWx sNUP ee
@RVLi y\|qs# xmsyR[ RVy` xqsVxmsLjiLRiOTPQRM e
Vsy sRy s[sLi xqsVgkis rxmsaRPX*RM ee
GxtsQ RWysVM $sWs sVRW xqsVxmsLjiLRiOTPQRM e
sVs bP+RW zqsN][ gRiLiRFylLi[+Q* ss[bPRM ee
R*RW xms}tsQ ZNP[ RLi NTP xqsLRiV sVL>Rizqs e
GxtsQ sLSR bdP+QsWs sVRW [ yLjixqsLisM ee
GRLi RXuy* xmssWj}tsQ sxqss[ y* sVysxmnsV! e
sRLi yLRiLiVVuysV sWxqsLi RaRPLRiyR! ee
ELRiQ*Li sWry s s[RVLi LRiORPQryLi saRP sWgRiy e
B sWsVds` {qsy NRPXaSLigki RLRiyLji ee
LSsLiRMxmsolLi[ LRiVy sVXgki [RV[Ry e
GR [s sVRW RLi xqsLRi*Li LSxmnsVs! RVRy ee
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
321
O^~HO_
+\++`=~
xqsLRi*y rygRiLRi[ xqsLiyLRiM xmsskRVysV ee

f yaS*r LSxmsof sjy*
RysLi LSxmnsVyRV xmsyRV e
[y yRLi xqsLRi* s[VysVxmspLS*Q`
yy xqsLixmspLRiLi yRVVxmsoR aRP+aRPLixqs ee
27
28

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xmsLiRxtsQztsQRsVM xqsLRiM

@R xtsQ QxtsQQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM

xsVsVy {qsy -ss NRPyNRPRssV
Gs sVVN][ xsVsVy LSsW RaRPLRiyRM e

RLi sVLi xXR[V NRPXy* xmsLRiVL][R xqsORPQ M ee
RLi RV RXuy* sVZaP[xtsQLi LSxmnsVs a][+NRPNRPLji+RMi e
s[y sVaRPVxmspLSLi xqsVgkis sVR sVds` ee
RV\s [sV xqs=Qs }qs R*R=xqs sR= e
Ry sVsWzms xXRRVLi sVLRiRxqs RLRi+y` ee
sVLRiR sVRLi RRLi \s[ aRP+Q*aRPVlLi[ s[V e
sRWNS[ RVyR sVjNRPLi sVWLjiQ a][# [ ee
@RVLi z xqsLiW][ sV xqs=sxmspRM e
RV[ xmsLRisVRV}tsQs RR aRP+##ZNP[ ksVy ee
1
2
3
4
5
O^~HO_
322
+\++`=~
BsVLi RXuy* sVZaP[xtsQLi RVy yRxqs RLRi+ssV e

@yxqsQsgRiR r=sV! \s[xxqs Ry s[M ee
6
@RVLi z a][# [ RryM zmsRWRW sVWLjiQ s[V sVM e
@ryR RLRi+s[ yxLi FyFyLi ysVs LiR[V ee
7
NTP sWx {qsy \s[{ Wz rsV! xmsosM xmsosM e
zmsFyxqsV sVs ][[Vs zqsLiRLid yNRPyLji ee
8
BRxqsV NTPLi RVMRLRiLi RV jsVLi yLjixqsLissV e
sVLi xmsaSsV rsV[! \s[{ sWgRiyLi sy ee
9
LRiLi s \s[{ RVj sWxqsLi RLjixtsQ e
ORPQLi rsV s s[RVLi sy y sVzqs[ORPQsV ee
10
sRV sW sVzms RLi [aRPLi RVR RXuy sVsV zmsRW e
s }tsQRVLi ORPQsVzms xmssX sVVxms R ee
11
NRPRLi ry sVsV xqsVa][ dLRiVdLRiV xqs=d xqsy e
RWsyLi |mnsWLSLi sV[ xtsQ LRiORPQrysV ee 12
aSLRiR zqssVL][sVQQN][ sWsLi RLiR ByLiV\M e
AsXRLi sRsLi Rry s sLS LSORPQ \|qsM ee
13
NTP sWx {qsy xsVsVs xqsRQ*RM NRPR RWR s[V e
G[s V s}tsQ [xtsQ[ yRVL][ RVy ee
14
sVRVLS sVRVLSFy NTP sWx sVsV sVds e
sVj*{y sLSL][ xsVsVs! NRPRRVxqs* s[V ee
15
xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ xtsQxtsQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
QQ
O^~HO_
++`=~
323
@R xqsxmsxtsQQztsQRsV xqs=LRiM
Gs sVVNRPxqsV xsVsWs LSxmnsVs[ sVyy e
{qsyRW ztsQRLi xqsLRi*Li ss[RRVR LSxmnsVs[ ee
BR sVVNRPsd [ds sNUP xmsoLRiVxtsQL<Ri! e
xmspLRi*sXR sVsLi RNRPW[ RVyRRsV ee
xqsVxqsVFy R*RW ryLRiLi sNUP xmspLRi* sVVy e
yRVxqs xqs=xr RR sRyLRi xqsyLiRlLi[ ee
xmsLS[V R xqsVxms xqsQ*Li [sLiZNP[ LRiygRi! e
xmsosaRP NTP xmsOUPQ xqs [y sRV sysV ee
xmsosM xmsos LRiVFygRisV sRyLRi XaRPLi NTP e
RR xqsQ*Li [jR xqsry a][+[s xqssVVÒTPQRM ee
yRV}qss R [ \ss xqsRRLi RsWsRW e
[jRM NTP [y R*Li xqsVxqsVxmsM xmsLRiLiRxms ee
yLi RV RXuy* sVx[! yLjiyLi R xqsyLiRlLi[ e
AbdPsxtsQ Bs NRPV][ saRP*xqs sxtsQyM ee
s\lgiQQM ZNP[s [ dLRiV yLjiRLi RV xqsyLiRLRisVe
NRPM NUPR xqsL][}tsQ xmsLiRsZNP[Q [gjiy ee
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
O^~HO_
324
++`=~
sLkiORPQsW xqs=xry yRVxqsLi xqssV\sQORPQyM e

s\M xqsLRiVj\lLi{qsQO`Q \ rys[VysVVLi zqsRsV ee
xqsVRM NTP xqs aRPNRPxqs yRVxqsM xmsRyLi sLRiM e
RLSLiRLRiRLRi bdP+xmnsVLi xmsssxqs gRif xqssVM ee
RR xqszqss sVx[! N][xmsxqsLisLji [ORPQM e
yRV}qs R*Li NRPXyM NRPWLSLi sVLi sVsVyLi sLRi! ee
xqs RLRiLi xqsLixqsLS RQXx }qsQ xWRVM e
xmskxms Bs NSgjiQ LS*sVVM gRisV ee
OTPQxmsyLi xqsQ*Li xmskxmsLi z RLRiLi RLi yRVxqsLixms e
RRxqsV yRVxqsLi kxms xqs= RL][-sVgSsV x ee
xqs zmsy R xmsLjiRQQNRP xqsV=\lLiaRP xqssVxL<jiM e
ds [NSs xqsLixmsLjiNRPsV yyLRiLi yjgRiR ee
xmsos lLi[ygRiR xqsQxqsM R*R=NSaRP sVLjiLiRsV! ee
xqs RLi sxmsRLi Ws aRPLRi aRP+LRigRiRsV e
syL>RisVzms NSNRPVR=! NRPXxmsRW xmsLRiFyRVM ee
sWxmnsV sVxqsQLi s aRPNRPLi RV NRPLRiV sV[s LSxmnsVs! e
yLi xqsryQOTPQ NSNRPxqs zszqs xqs xqs ROTPQsV ee
LSsV! y*Li xqs ssVxqsQXR LS[ RaRPLRiyRV R e
sxqsXxtsxqsV Ry NSNRPM xms}ms[ xqs*sWRVsV ee
Gs sVxqsQsyLiZaP[xts xqs=RQ*ys bdPyszms e
NTPsVLRi sVxqsQLi LRiORPQxqsV= s WRV LSxmnsVsM ee
9
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O^~HO_
325
++`=~
s ygS yzms gRiLiRLS* y xqsVLS s sVLRiVRM e

s R xqslLi[* LRi[ aRPNS LSsVLi xms xqssWzqsRVsV ee
20
Rxqs dsLRisRM NRPbP` RVRzqs sVLiVV xqsLisVM e
OTPQ xmsLi xqsVsbP\ LSQ\ L>RisyLi RVVj LSsM ee
21
RV LS[aRP sWRV ORPQ [ y xmsLRiLiRxmsM e
xqs NTPsVLRiLi sLRisL][ s sWLi LRiORPQ LSxmnsVsM ee
22
aRPN_ f xmsoLRiVxtsQyxmns yRV*gjixqssV[r e
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sV\sVs RVxtsQQXRLi NTPLi sxRzqs s xqsLiaRPRVM e
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R*][NRPssVV[ LSsW [s! xqs[s [ aRP# }ms e
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NRPRLi Rsd RXuy s NSM xmsLjia][RVsV e
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28
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RVRV LSsW sdsRW Rs sVsLij[ e
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O^~HO_
326
++`=~
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xsVsVs! zqsLixxqsLiNSaS so f LSsVORPQ e
31
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xqsVgkisLi R xqssWRLi xqsLS*s WRW xysVRVsV ee35
RVy R xqs sVx LSLi yLRiRV LSxmnsVsM e

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O^~HO_
327
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O^~HO_
328
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RRzqss NSLRisL][lgi[ ds\lLisLi RVLRiNRPs[V e
NTPLi xmsaRPzqs xqssWysLi Wz NSLRisyLi sLRi! ee
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NSsV sVxqs R*s[V \sNRPM NSLRixqs xmsLjiryRs[ e
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\ xqs=sV\lgiQQ LRij sWLi xy* LSs sWxs[ e
sLiVW ry*Li xmsoLkiLi LSsW s[V` R` ryQRaRPxqsLRisV ee12
RVyxLi Rxqs dsLRixqs sy RVxmsjy xXy e
LRiORPQry RRRW[s Ry yL>Ri LSxmnsVsM ee
13
\xqsV xqsLiNRPVLi NRPXy* LiNSLi xmsLRiLRisM e
sWLi s[V Rj NSNRPVR= xqs` Rxqs xqsRXaRPLi # s[` ee 14
s yxsaRPWLRixqs Ry R* sVVxmsFyRRV ee
15
RRL][xmszRLi yNRPLi xmsbPRLi }RVxqsLizRsV e
saRP sWxLi RR ZaP[+xtsQLi yNRP sVVRLRi sVVssV ee 16
[s! xLRiQXORPQ \|qsyy dsVaRP*LRiM xmssyLi sLRiM e
xqsVgkis xqs=RQ*xqsxmss xqsylLi[ NRPXRsaRPRVM ee
17
Rxqs sNRPsVxqsLixmsy xqs=RQ*sLi][ sVM e
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18
O^~HO_
329
J+++`=~
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sVsV xmsXxtsQgRif f R RLiRxqsWLS s[jf e
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@LjixmnsVLi zqsLixxqsLiNSaRPLi OTPQ xmsLi RORPQ zqs LSxmnsVssV e
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19
20
21
22
23
24
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O^~HO_
330
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R][ sVRW ygji LRiksztsQ

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29

xqsLizyRWsV $sVRV=LiRLRiNSLi[ @xtsQxtsQztsQRsVxqs=LRiM
xqssWxmsaSRVLi xqsVLiRLRiNSLiRM


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