(Diseases of Cardiovarscular System)

(coronary heart disease;CHD)

(ischemic heart disease;IHD)
(coronary artery disease;CAD)

(atherosclerosis)

70 %
( 10-5)

 10-5

 (Angina Pectoris)

(nitroglycerin;NTG)

(stable angina)

(unstable angina)

 (Myocardial Infarction;MI)

( 10-6)

 10-1


1. 3
(arrhythmia)

2. 3 14
( 10-8)
(acute pericarditis)
3.

(myocardial aneurysm)

 10-8


A
2 4

( 10-9)

 10-9

1. (acid
mucopolysaccharide)
2.
(fibrinoid degeneration)
3.

(Aschoffs
body) ( 10-10)
4.

 (Rheumatic Pancarditis)

(fibrinous pericarditis)
(cor villosum) (cor hirsutum)

 (Rheumatic Endocarditis)

(mitral stenosis)

(vegetation)( 10-11)



(cor pulmonale)
1.

2.

(chronic alveolar hypoventilation)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


1. (shunt)

2. (obstruction)

(cyanosis)
(acyanotic) (cyanotic)


1. (ventricular septal defect;VSD)
( 10-12)
2. (atrial septal defect;ASD)
( 10-13)
3.
(patent ductus arteriosus ;PDA)
(continuous machinery-like
murmur)
3
( 10-14)

 4. (pulmonary stenosis)( 10-15)

5. (coarctation of aorta)( 10-16)
(preductal form) (infantile
form)
(postductal form) (adult
form)


1. (tetralogy of Fallot;TF)

(aortic overriding)
(subpulmonary stenosis)
(right ventricular hypertrophy)
( 10-17)
2. (transposition of great arteries)
( 10-18)
65%

35%
1

 10-17


(mural endocardium)

(Acute Bacterial Endocarditis; ABE)


(Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis; SBE)

(Streptococcus viridans)

( 10-19)


(heart failure)

(congestive heart failure;CHF)

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

1.
(pulmonary
embolism) (cardiac tamponade)

2.
(myocardial fibrosis)

1.

2.

3.


(High Output Heart Failure)

( 5 )

(dystrophic calcification)

 (Mitral Stenosis)

 (Mitral Insufficiency)

(myxomatous degeneration)

 (Aortic Stenosis)

1. (non-calcific stenosis)

2. (calcific stenosis)

(bicuspid
aortic valve)
(Brucella)

 (Aortic Insufficiency)

(pocket)

 (Cardiomyopathy)

1.

2.

3. ( 10-2)
(dilated cardiomyopathy)
(congestive cardiomyopathy)

(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

(restrictive cardiomyopathy)


(Pericarditits)

(acute pericarditis)
1. (fibrinous pericarditis)

(rub)
2. (serous pericarditis)


(arrhythmia)
3

1. (tachycardia)
100
2. (bradycardia)
60
3. (irregularity)

(myxoma)
( 10-21)




(arteriosclerosis)

 (Atherosclerosis)

(atheroma)( 10-22)

(fibrous cap) (fibrofatty

plaque)



( 10-23)

70%
( 10-23)
(collateral
circulation)


1.

2.

 (Monckebergs Arteriosclerosis)( 1024)

(medial calcific sclerosis)

50

 (Arteriolosclerosis)
(hyaline arteriolosclerosis)

(benign hypertension)

(homogeneous)

(hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis)

(malignant hypertension)


(aneurysm)

1. (true aneurysm)
2. (false aneurysm pseudoaneurysm)

1.

2.

( 10-25)

 10-25

 1. (fusiform aneurysm)

2. (saccular aneurysm)

3. (berry aneurysm)

( 10-26)

 4. (aortic dissection)
(dissecting aneurysm)

A B ( 1027)

 5. (microaneurysm)

6. (cirsoid aneurysm)
(arteriovenous malformation)

(
)
130mmHg
85mmHg
140mmHg
90mmHg

1. (primary hypertension)
(essential hypertension)
(idiopathic hypertension)

2. (secondary hypertension)

(polycythemia)

1. (benign hypertension)

2. (malignant hypertension)

1.

2.
3.

4.

5.


(arteritis)

(Allergic Arteritis)

1.

2.

(temporal arteritis)

(granulomatous arteritis)

 (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)

(Buergers disease)



(varicose vein)

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
(great saphanous vein)
(small saphenous vein)
10

 2. (esophageal varices)

 3. (hemorrhoids)


1. (acute phlebothrombosis)
(thrombophlebitis)

2.
(thrombophlebitis migrans)