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Flower Structure and Reoroduc$ion

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Flower Strueture and Fleproduction

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Flowerc are the planfs reproductive structures. Angiosperms are types cf planb that bear fruits and flowers. Flowers are usually
both male and female, and are brighty colored to attract insects to hetp them carry polbn used fcr sexual reproduction- Not all
ffowers are colorful, though. These flovrrers usually use the wind for potlination.

Parts of the Flower

The receptade is the part of the branch on which a flower forms. Color the receptacle t[*..Sepals are leaf like structures
that sunound and protact the tioarer before it blooms- Color the sepals @gxnr PetabE6Ifre cotorful part of the ffower that
attract insects and even other small animals, such as mie, birds, and bats. Cokr the petals {D} a bright mlor of yaur cfioiceAll flowering plants have fiorers, but some are not brighfly calored. The peials of the$e flowers are reduced or absent and the
plant relies on the wind or water for pollination.
The flower has both male and female reproductive parts. The female reproductive structures are called carpels. ln most flowerc,
The pistil has three parts, which can be seen, in the box
the carpels are tused together to form a pistil. Color the pistil (ffi
The style is the
lahled "pistil". The stigma at the top is often stid<y and is where the pollen attaches. Color the stigma ffi.
long tube that attacfies the stigma to the ovary- Sperm from the pollen will travel down this tube to the ovules- The ovules, or
eggs, are stored in the ovary until they are brtilizd. Plants can only fertilize eggs of the same species. Special chernicals
prevent sperm frorn fertilizing the eggs of ficxrers that are not the same kind. Color the style f{p, and the ovarlffifqi$.
Color the ovulesffiffie
The male reproductive structures are called the stamens. Color the stamens@. Each stamen consists of an anther (A),
and
which prcdues pollen, and a filament (F), whicfr supprts the anther- ln the box labeled "stamen" colortheq;ilffi*

theffit*te*Pollenproducedbytheantheriscarriedbyinsectsorotheranimalstothepistilofanotherflowerwhereit
may fertilize the eggs-

Plant Reproduction
Sexual reproduction in planb occurs when the pollen from an,anther is transfierred to the stigma. Plants can fertilize tfternselves:
called self-fertilization. Self-fertilization orcurs when the pollep ftom an anther fiertilizes the eggs on the same ffower. Crossfiertilization occurs when the pollen is transfened to the stigmh of an entirely different plant.

tey witl develop into seeds. The petats of the flower tall off leaving onty tfe ovary behind, whicfr
will develop into a fruil There are many difrrent kinds of fi'uits, including apptes and orarlges and peacfies. A fruit is any
structure that encloses and protects a seed, so fruits are also "helicopters" and aen:s, ard bean @s. \Alhen you eat a fuit,
you are ac*ualty eating tfte ovary of the ffower.

lf{hen the svules hre iertilized,

Questions
1.

\Mrat is an angiosperm?

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3.\Mry are flowers brighfly colored?

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4. Name two mammals that might pollinate a

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6. The female reproductive structures are called the:

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7. Name the three pa$s 0f the pistil:

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9. Name the trrvo parts of the s.hmq(t:

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Fiower Strueture and Reproducti*t

10. Describe sexual reproduction in piants.

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11- The ovary develops into what structure?

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'12. Define fruit.

13. Some flowers are not brightiy colored at all, but have a very pungent odor that smells iike rotting meat. How do you think
these flowers are pollinated?
14. ln many flowers, the pistils and stamens reach maturity at different times. Considering what you know about pollination, why

would this be an advantage to the plant?

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Flower Stnaelure and R.eproduction

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Strueture and Reg:roduetEom

Flowers are the piants reproductive structures. {grg,igsperms are types of plants that bear fruits and flowers. Flowers are usuaily
both rnale and female, and are brightlyeoi'rred to attract insects to help them cany pollen used for sextlal reproduction. Not all
flowers are colorful, though. These flowers usually use the *ind ioi potl'ination.

Farts of the Flower

(Wevn. Sepals are leaf like structures
,_Ihe reqgpJacle is lhe pa{ of the branch on which a flower forms. Color the receptacle
that surround and protect the fiower before it blooms. Color the sepals (C) green. Petals are the colqrful part of the ffower ihat
attracts insects and even other small animals, such as mice, birds, and bats. Color the petals {D} a bnght color of your choice.
All flowering plants have flowers, but some are not brightly colored. Thg-pgtals of these ffowers are reduced or absent and the
plant relies on the wind or water for pollination.
The ffower has both male and female reproductive parts. The female reproductive structures are called carpels. ln most flowers,
the carpels are tused together to form a pistil. Color the pistil (P) ftg*<. fiq pstl] has three parts, which ca*S.Seen, in the box
The style is the
labeted "pistii". The stigma at the top is often siicky and is where ttie polien ata?hbs. Coloi the stigmailfr
long tube that attaches the stigma to the ovary. Sperm ftom the polten will travel down this tube to the ovules. The ovules, or
eggs, are stored in the ovary until they are fertilized. Plants can only fertilize eggs of the same species. Special chemicals
prevent sperm from fertilizing the eggs of flowers that are not the same kind. Color the style (K) red, and the ovary{t) pink.
Color the ovules (Sr#sk.
The male reproductive structures are'called the stamens. Color the stamens (Hi5lue. Each stamen consists of an anther (A),
which produces pollen, and a filament (F), which supports the anther. ln the box labeled-'Stameh" color the anther dark blue, and
the filament light blue. Pollen produced by the anther is carried by insects or other animals to the pistil of another flower where it
may fertitize the eggs.

Flaert Reproduetiore
Sexual reprof,uction in plants occurs wtren ihe pollen from an anther is transferred to the stigma. Plants can fertilize themselves:
called self-fertilization. Self-fertilization occurs when the pollen from an anther fertiiizes the eggs on the same flower. Crosswhen the pollen is transferred to the stigma of an entirely different plant.
fertilization

91urs

\Nhen the owles are fertilized, they witl develop into seeds. The petals of the flower fall off leaving only the ovary behild, which
will develop into a fruit. There are many different kinds of ftuihs, including apples and oranges and peaches. A fruit is any
structure that encloses and protects a seed, so fiuits are also "helicopters" and acoms, and bean pods. lAften you eat a fruit,
you are actually eating the ovary of the flower.

Questions

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4. Name two mammals that might pollinatei a plant.
3. WtTy are flcnaers ddsnty

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7. Name-the three pafts of the pistil:

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Flower Stmcture and Reprodu*tior

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10. Describe sexuai reproduction in

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13. Some flowers are not brislj{y cploled at all, but have a very pungent odor that smells like rotting meat. Hgw do you think

thesenowersareporrinated?

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14. In many fiowers, the pistils and stamens reacl, maturity at difbrBfrt times. Considering what you know about pollination, why

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Flolver Structure and Reproduetion

Flower Strueture and

Reproduction
,

Flowers are the planfs reproductive structures. Angiosperms are types of plants that bear fruits and flcrvvers. Flowers are usually
both male and fernaie, and are brightly colcred to attract insects to help them cany pollen used far sexual reproduction. Not all
flowers are colorful, though. These flowers usually use the wi*d for pollination.

Fants of the Flower

The receptacle is the part of the branch on which a flower forms. Color the recepiacle {B) brown. Sepals are leaf like structures
that sunound and protect the flower before it blooms. Color the sepals (C) green. Petals are the colorful part of the flower that
attractrs insects and even other small animals, such as mie, birds, and bats. Color the petals (D) a hright color of ycur choice.
All fiowering plants have flowers, but some are not brightly colored. The petals of these flowers are reduced or absent and the
plant relies on the wind or water for pollination.
The flower has both male and female reproductive parts. The female reproductive structures are cailed carpels. ln most ffowers,
the carpels are tused together to form a pistil. Color the pistil (P) pink. The pistil has three parts, which can be seen, in the box
labeled "pistil". The stigma at the top is often sticky and is where the pollen attaehes. Color the stigma (J) purple. The style is the
Iong tube that atiaches the stigma to the ovary. Sperm from the potten witl travel down this tube to the ovules- The ovules, or
eggs, are stored in the ovary until they are furtilized. Plants can anly fertilize eggs of the same species, Special chemicals
prevent sperm kom fiertilizing the eggs of flowerc that are not the same kind. Color the style (K) red, and the ovary (L) pink.
Color the ovules (O) black.
The male reproductive struc*ures are called the stamens. Color the stamens (H) blue. Each stamen consists of an anther (A),
which produces pollen, and a filament (F), which supports the anther. ln the box labeled "stamen" color the anther dark blue, and
the filament light blue. Pollen produced by the anther is carried by insects or other animals to the pistil of another flower where ii
may fertitize the eggs-

Plant Reproductiom
Sexual reproduction in plants occurs when the pollen from an anther is transfierred to the stigma. Plants can fertilize thernselves:
called self-fertilization. Self-brtilization occurs when the pollen ftom an anther fertilizes the eggs on the same flower. Crossfertilization occurs when the pollen is transfened to the stigma of an entirely different plant.
When the ovutes are fedilized, they will develop lnto seeds. The petals of the flower fall off leavirE only the ovary behind, which
will develop into a fruit. There are many different kinds of fuits, including apples and oranges and peaches. A ftuit is any
structure that encloses and protects a seed, so ftuits are also "helicopters" and acoms, and bean pods. When you eat a Fuit,
you are actually eating the ovary of the flower-

Questions
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3. \IUhy are flowers brightty calored?

4. Narne twc mammals that might pollinate a plant.

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how is the plant poliinated?

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Fiower Stmcfure and R.eproduetion

'!0. Describe sexual reoroduction in

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rhese florrrers are poilinated,
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14. In many flowers, the pistils ant+/starireris reactr maturity at different times. Considering what you know about pollination, why
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