Unofficial Cliff Notes for the Curry Report results of the modified CPE (Comprehensive Performance

Evaluation) of the SSWC.

Page 7: the characteristics of SSWC water are very similar to other community water supplies in Illinois
Nevertheless, some of the customers consider the water to be different and objectionable. Water
supplied by SSWC has complied with requirements of regulatory agencies and there have been no water
quality violations
Page 8: Oracle used from January to June 2014 as a scale control productattacks the biofilm and helps
dislodge them from the distributionsurfaces
Page 9: Manganesepresent in water at concentrations greater than .05 mg/L USEPA Secondary Water
Quality Standard.It was reportedmanganese was being removed by ion exchange water softeners at
the SSWC water plant. IEPA objected to use of the treatment plant water softeners for manganese
removal because [it] might eventuallycause operational and water quality problems.
Page 13: If SSWC continues to use an orthophosphate corrosion inhibitor to optimize its
corrosionrecommended optimum pH & orthophosphate dosage will be verified after review by USEPA.
SSWCs water treatment plant does not include equipment or processes to reduce TDS (Total Dissolved
Solids)
Page 14: SSWC water Manganese concentrations are far below the 0.3 to 1.0 mg/L range
Page 15: It is suspected that Manganese may have accumulated in the water mains in Chatham and New
Berlin, as well as in the SSWC transmission mains. Even with treated water Manganese concentration of
0.03 mg/L, it is conceivable that a percentage of the Manganese may settle out in the water mainsand
household plumbing systems. Routine & vigorous uni-directional water main flushing required to
improve overall water quality. Exhibit 1 presents summary of 2014 & 2015 water quality parameters
from the CCRs for New Berlin, Chatham & SSWC. There were no water quality violations reported, and
MCLs were not exceeded
Page 17: IEPA spreadsheet summaries of bacteriological results for 2010-2015no violations were
reportedall reported water distribution system chlorine residual tests were in compliance. SSWC water
treatment plant has a primary objective to remove Iron & Manganese to levels below 0.3 mg/L & 0.05
mg/Lthe MCPE recommendsreductionto below 0.02 mg/L and 0.03 mg/L
Page 19: the range of chlorine residualsuggestssodium hypochlorite feed rate into the high service
pumpseems to be extreme for treatment for groundwater normally expected to have fairly consistent
water quality and low chlorine demand following the membrane filters and softeners
Page 20: Variability in the treatment process appears to be due to equipment limitations beyond the
control of the operators. The 250 gpm high service pumps are not in service due to unconfirmed
problems. The daily raw water Iron and Manganese variability poses a process control challenge when
using sodium permanganate as an oxidant fed into the detention/reaction basin influent line
Page 21: It is desired that Manganese concentration in the treated water not exceed 0.05 mg/L, but this
concentration was exceeded on several occasions

Page 22: Hardness variability in 2015 ranging from 102-174. Presence of hardness in the treated water
does not pose any particular concern about the safety of the water, but the customers expect a
consistent hardness
Page 23: Control of metering pump flow rate [fluoride and phosphate] with the existing configuration
is (1) not working and (2) potentially cannot be made to work. The dosage/feed rate for Flouride and
Phosphate should be consistent, but the dosages have varied considerably. Inconsistent fluoride
readings have been experienced in the treated water. SSWCfluoride readings have consistently been
different from IDPH readings
Page 24: The original construction permit for the SSWC, dated December 23, 2010, includes
requirements for indirect integrity testing for the membrane filters.
Page 25: Citizen Complaints Chatham citizen 1 gray toilet rings & black spots in toilet tanks, toilet
bowl flush valves replaced. Plumber informed citizen mold was present in toilet water tank. Calcium
buildup, sink faucets and metal sink drain corroded, hot water heater made a banging noise. Hair
thinning and breaking, scalp pain, tap water cant be used for cooking and using bottled water for
cooking / bathing. Itching skin. Chatham citizen 2 black crud toilet bowl, yellow rings toilet bowl, dry hair
/ hair breakage. Customer installed whole house filter and water softener installed at the
recommendation of a family member that is a doctor specializing in internal medicine. The family
stopped drinking the water and this has helped. Greenish ring in dishwasher & washing machine.
Continuing hair loss and considers water to be hard and objects to the presence of chlorine taste and
odor. New Berlin Citizen 1 brownish water, whole house filter installed and it clogged with brown to
black color sediment within a few months, necessitating frequent filter replacements New Berlin Citizen
2 whole house filterfilter being replaced every 1-1.5 months (6 months standard), replaced hot
water heater & kitchen sink faucets
Page 26-27: Chatham Water Dept Interview: Chlorine residual in villages distribution system reportedly
above minimum 0.2 mg/L free residual but MCPE team did not perform spot checks. Customer
complaints from all portions of the distribution system. Complaints received re: whole house filters
clogging from black deposits which the village tested and confirmed to be manganese. Village had
independent lab analyze deposits on household faucets and sink drains and scale was mostly calcium
carbonate but lead and copper particulate matter was apparent, apparently from corrosion of metal
fixtures. System water main flushing sporadic in past but village has engaged services of a consulting
firm to assist in designing of uni-directional flushing program. Village discovered several water main
valves were in closed position when supposed to be open which created two dead-ends at each valve.
Water quality can deteriorate on dead-end mains where water age increases due to lack of circulation
which can lead to leaching of iron into the water from unlined cast iron mains and can contribute to
water discoloration problems for the customers. Village has increased efforts to verify valves are fully
open and functional, but specific records are not maintained for each individual valve. Chatham chlorine
residual at ground storage reservoir not reported from June to December, 2015.
Page 28: Up until June 2015 the free chlorine residual readings were measured at Chatham ground
storage reservoir pump house (point of water delivery from SSWC to Chatham) using Hach chlorine
residual analyzer. At the request of the SSWC, the village moved this analyzer to the villages shop
behind 116 E. Mulberry where Village Hall is located, because SSWC wanted to monitor the chlorine
residual near the center of the villages water distribution system. Absence of at least one daily

chlorine residual reading at the entrance to the villages 1,500,000 gallon ground storage reservoir that
is filled by SSWC is potentially not responsive to maintaining the desired chlorine residual concentration
throughout the villages distribution system. If for some reason the chlorine residual would be too low at
the point of entry into Chathams system, the problem may not be detected until the water with the
potentially low residual has passed through the ground storage reservoir and passed through the
distribution mains to the point where chlorine residual is being measured in the shop behind village hall.
While it is desirable for SSWC to be able to monitor the chlorine residual near the center of Chathams
water distribution system, it is at least equally important for SSWC and Chatham to monitor it as it
enters Chathams ground storage reservoir to assure it is at high enough concentration to sustain at
least 0.2 mg/L in all active parts of the Chatham water distribution system. Spot check for ammonia was
made and none detected so total should equal free chlorine unless unknown interferences in
testsmanganese can interfere with DPD colorimetric test even at low levels (less than 0.05 mg/L).
Page 29: Improving openness of communications appears to be desirable, but not easily accomplished in
an environment of mistrust. New Berlin Water Dept. Interview cause of chlorine residual variations
was not investigated and historic records were not reviewed during the onsite visit and no spot checks
of chlorine residual was made in distribution system. Reports of customer complaints receive in all parts
of the village re: manganese, one report of air in the line causing water to be cloudy. Reports of water
main breaks primarily in older sections of unlined cast iron pipe, few service line failures associated with
pin hole leaks in underground copper service line or corrosion of galvanized iron service saddles.
Page 30-31: Three first-draw samples were collected by homeowners at private residencesbut
could not be analyzed by IL EPA due to inadequate sample volume. Each resident collected resamples
and the results were reported. Coliform found at multiple private residences that use whole house
filters. Results were reviewed with microbiologist with USEPA at Cincinatti who said the way the
sampling was done did not provide validity to the sample results. Line should have been flushed,
chlorine residual determined and sample collected at a suitable tap by a properly trained collector. The
microbiologist said that the homeowners should be told that the sample results contained bacteria.
However, it is possible that the sample was contaminated during sampling. The homeowner should
contact the representative of the whole house system and request assistance. Said after corrective
maintenance the taps should be flushed then a sample sent to an accredited lab for testing. MCPE team
forwarded results to Chatham and requested they be forwarded to homeowners along with comments
by USEPA microbiologist.
Page 33-34: MCPE team sent written request to CDC & IL Dept of Public Health requesting assistance in
identifying water-related causes for hair loss and/or skin rashes. Response not yet received. Follow-ups
should include submittal of findings to individual customers. IEPA recommended to assist in
coordination of reports. IL EPA will respond individually to customer reporting mold in toilet tank after
consulting with Sangamon County Health Department. Michael Schock and Darren Lytle with USEPA
will be consulted at a later date in response to SSWCs request to assist in optimizing corrosion control.
After original request was sent to USEPA for assistance, the USEPA published Optimal Corrosion Control
Treatment Evaluation Technical Recommendations for Primary Agencies and Public Water Systems in
March 2016 and became available to the MCPE team in April 2016.
Page 35: Type K, L, & M copper tubes similar to susceptibility to corrosion but due to its thinner wall a
leak would appear in Type M tubes more quickly than type L & K. This indicates a decreased time to

failure should the tube be installed in a corrosive situation. Visual indicators are present to determine
tube type. In reviewing the water chemistry information sent below (SSWC water quality parameters
were furnished to CDA0, there is nothing shown from our experience that would lead us to believe
that this water would be especially corrosive to copper from either a pitting standpoint, or a copper
leaching standpoint and the low level of copper leaching being shown would not indicate a situation
where accelerated corrosion would be of concern. Generally, to minimize copper leaching in water
where alkalinity is greater than 151-250, pH should be kept in the range of 8 or slightly above. With
the alkalinity (of SSWC water) being268, this system may consider water treatment to control
alkalinity to below 250
Page 36: Discussion re: lowering alkalinity and considering natural organic matter and dissolved organic
carbon levels as they have an impact on leaching
Page 38: Capacity rating: 1 well out of service, 1 low service pump, one pre-filter, one membrane filter,
one cation exchange softener, one high service pump out of service. Production capacity would be less
than indicated since some filters are intermittently out of service for backwashing, maintenancebackwashing and clean in place
Page 40: well casings are above the flood stage elevation. In a letter dated December 29, 2014, IEPA
informed SSWC that it is required to demonstrate whether or not the raw water sources are utilizing
groundwater under the direct influence of surface water (GWUDI). Which supersedes another letter
from December 30, 2011 which stated that the ten wellsare NOT under the direct influence of
surface water. This change-in-status was triggered by unfavorable bacteriological results from well
samples. SSWC has NOT undertaken the sampling and other tasks needed to comply with IEPAs request
to demonstrate whether or not the SSWC raw water sources are to be classified as GWUDI. IEPA has not
issued a current opinion whether or not the SSWC wells are classified GWUDI
Page 41: Disinfection processIt is common practice to maintain chlorine residual in the clearwell follow
filtration to provide contact time for the disinfection process as part of the multi-barrier approach for
protecting water quality. A chlorine residual was NOT maintained in the SSWC water treatment plant
clearwell because water from the clearwell is used to backwash the membrane filtersno provisions
were included in the original plant design to dechlorinate the membrane filter backwash water supplied
from the clearwell.
Page 42-43,45-46: Iron & Manganesemanganese sometimes exceeded the 0.05 mg/L concentration.
Normally at least 30 minutes reaction time is required to oxidize iron, and only a few seconds reaction
time is available in the pipe. The daily variations of Iron & Manganese from raw water pose operational
process control challenges when relying on chemical oxidationother approaches may be needed for
SSWC to meets its objectives with respect to Iron and Manganese removalSSWC operating personnel
have not received the desired level of administrative and technical support necessary to monitor and
control portions of the process.[and] considerable amount of operator time is required to perform raw
water testing, testing of water following addition of sodium permanganate to assure that oxidation is
being accomplished, testing of the water following the filters to be sure that sufficient removal is being
accomplished, adjusting/fine tuning the chemical feed rate. Further complicating the process control,
if over-feed of sodium permanganate occurs, the soluble Manganese from the permanganate can pass
through the membrane filters. An onsite monitoring program is needed to assist operating personnel in
meeting objectives for Manganese removal[in addition to]additional laboratory apparatus (listed)

Page 48-49: It is noted that SSWC has expressed desire to utilize greensand filters for removal of Iron
and Manganese. That process would still require use of permanganate to oxidize the Mn. Membrane
Filters Designed for water with raw pH of 7.0-8.0, raw alkalinity of 210-280, raw water hardness of
230-250 and other listed values. Actual raw water characteristics exceed the above-listed design
parametersraw water sometimes slightly higher than 280 and raw water hardness typically in the
360mg/L range. Presence of air bubbles was observed in membrane filter tubes which is NOT
considered normal for membrane filters. The source of the air bubbles needs to be identified. Some
valves leakmalfunctioning valves need to be repaired or replaced. Membrane filter integrity testing has
not been performed since August 2015. Valve malfunctions, valve seat deterioration, membrane
breakage, air scour rotameter flow rate failure and other equipment failure problems caused integrity
testing to be discontinued. Replacement and repair procedures have not been authorized, apparently
due to financial constraints. Results of the membranequalityare not being reported with the monthly
operating report submitted to IEPAapparently due to an administrative misunderstanding, since the
operating personnel have not been informed of these reporting REQUIREMENTS. SSWC should consult
with IEPA to verify the extent of any calibration, monitoring, and reporting requirements.
Page 50-51: Ion Exchange Filters: Treated water samplesindicated an unusual variance in Chloride
concentration. 29.5 raw water, 29.1 treated water at plant, 60 at Chatham Reservoir and 59.6 in New
Berlin. Chloride concentration is not routinely tested at the SSWC. Both chloride and sulfate are salts
that can contribute to corrosion of metal pipes, so it is desirable to avoid any inadvertentincrease. If
all of the chloride is not removed during the slow and fast rinse cycles, it will increase the chloride
concentration in the treated water. SSWC ordered reagents for testing chloride after learning of the
need to monitor chloride concentration.
Page 52-53: Chemical Feed: There is considerable variability in the calculated sodium hypochlorite
dosage in the recorded plant effluent chlorine residual. It is suspected these variations are due to wideranging process flow variations down to very low flow rates. There does not seem to be an immediate
solution to improve consistency of feed rate and residual due to the non-use of the 250 gpm high
service pumps during low flow conditionswhen Chatham is not receiving water into its ground storage
reservoir. There is considerable variability infeed rates and Flouride ion concentration in the treated
water[and] considerable variability in phosphate feed rates. Variations in feed ratemay be due to
potential equipment limitations, and the existing configuration makes it difficult for the operating
personnel to control chemical feed consistency. The phosphate solution day tank volume is oversized for
the application, and does NOT comply with the requirementto contain no more than a 30 hour supply
of chemical. Some latitude in the 30 hour supply requirement might be possible in consultation with
IEPA, but the existing tank GREATLY EXCEEDS this requirementit is recommended that SSWC take steps
to verify whether or not it is required to maintain a 10 mg/L free chlorine residual in the phosphate
solution tank. Inquire whetherthe solution will not support bacterial growth.
Page 54: High Service Pumps 2 pumps have been removed from service due to overheating and
control problems. It is noted that SSWC received a violation notice from IEPA because neither an
elevated nor a hydropneumatic storage tank is provided to sustain pressure on the transmission main
between the treatment plant and Chatham. The original design SHOULD have addressed this. Water in
suction line from the clearwell to the high service pumps. The cause was not investigated as part of the
MCPE, but further investigations should be undertaken by SSWC staff & consulting engineer. If excess air

is entering the system through piping systems that are intended to be closed, the condition should be
eliminated.
Page 55: Transmission Main If manganese would be present in treated water, potential exists for some
of the manganese to settle out in the transmission main and periodically be re-suspended when flow
rate increases, causing it to be moved further down the line where it could potentially enter the
Chatham and New Berlin systems. Flushing of the transmission line to remove any accumulated
Manganese and/or Iron has not been performed, primarily because of flow velocitylimitations. SSWC
has reportedly given consideration to installing polypig launching and exit stations, but cost is a major
issue.
Page 56: Wastewater Disposal Review of permit and discharge records was NOT within the scope of
the MCPE. Waste streams are transferred to an above-ground storage tank that is routinelytrucked to
Chatham where it is discharged into a sanitary sewer manhole that goes to City of Springfield
wastewater treatment plantas this liquid has Chloride concentration too high for discharge into public
waterways. Process wastewater disposal practices and facilities were NOT evaluated, and NPDES DMRs
(Discharge Monitoring Reports) were not reviewed since these facilities do not directly affect treated
water quality.
Page 57-67: Performance Limiting Factors
Disinfection - Prior to April 6, 2016 onsite disinfection was NOT provided in the clearwell
following the membrane filters and chlorine contact time with the clearwell was NOT provided.
Variations of hypochlorite dosages are suspected to be due tometering pump to cover the feed rate
range / high service pump flow rate relation. Resolution warrants review and confirm lab procedures for
measuring chlorine residual, review and confirm accuracy of spreadsheet dosage calculations for the
operating reports, Restore to service the 250 gpm high service pumps for operation during low flor
periods. In absence of this step it will be difficult for operating personnel to improve thefeed rate and
chlorine residual leaving the plant. Liquid sodium hypochlorite loses strength during storage, and the
aging process accelerates as temperature increasesbulk storageis more susceptible to loss of
strength. Dosage needs to be adjusted based on chlorine residual readings since it may not always
deliver exact chlorine residual desired
Membrane Filter Integrity Integrity testing was discontinued in August 2015 due to various
membrane filter equipment problems. The original construction permit issued by IEPA included
requirements for membrane filter integrity testing turbidity monitoring, and particle count monitoring.
Membrane integrity testing is a condition of the original construction permit issued by IEPA and testing
MUST be reinsituted.
Membrane Filter Maintenance Equipment failures limiting ability of membrane filters to
perform properly include: valves operationally unreliable, air bubbles in membrane filter influent sight
tubes, no air or pressure relief valves on air-scour piping system even though may be exceeding 30 psi
limit recommended by membrane filter manufacturer, rotameter that indicates air flowduring
backwashing has become inoperable, valve seats have become worn with interferes with integrity of
valve closures, PDF (Pressure Decay Tests) failed, but the units remain in operation. SSWC needs to
authorize Woodard & Curran and plant operating personnel to proceed with maintenance and repairs to
restore full operational functions of the membrane filters. Hesitation to proceed with steps to maintain

all equipment in optimal operating mode because of financial constraints will need to be addressed now
and in the future.
Manganese Removal widespread customer complaints about blackish particles, dirty water,
discoloration in treated water and Manganese has been present above the 0.05 mg/L secondary
standard. Low concentrationsare not harmful to public health, but its presence decreased public
confidence in the safety of the water. The day tank for sodium permanganate is not equipped with a
scales, which is required by the IEPA construction permit and standards of good practicemonitoring
usage and dosage control is not attainable without a scales. Soluble manganese that might be remaining
in the water [will most likely] pass through the membrane filters and remain in water delivered to
Chatham & New Berlin. It is noted that water treatment plant operators have not received sufficient
technical support and education on process control techniques for oxidation and removal of manganese
using sodium permanganate. Ten wells are operated simultaneously with variable manganese
concentrations in water entering the treatment plant. Some well rotation may be optimized to deliver
more consistent raw water quality that could help stabilize the treatment process.
Monitoring of Water Stability (Tendency to form scale or tendency to be corrosive) Despite
numerous customer complaints about water corroding household plumbing fixtures including faucets,
sink drainsSSWC water treatment plant operators have not received sufficient technical support and
education on techniques for monitoring water stability (tendency to be either corrosive or scale
forming). Present water quality monitoring does NOT include tests and procedures for assessment of
water stability. Application of the RTW Model to assess the tendency of the watersuggests the
water has a slight to moderate scale-forming tendency. Continuous monitoring of water stability
should be instituted in consultation with IEPA. Additional investigations should be undertaken to
hopefully identify the cause of corroded plumbing fixtures. Inputs for this model are: temperature, Total
Dissolved Solids, pH, Alkalinity, Calcium hardness, chloride, sulfate. Additional reagents would be
required in addition to new equipment and procedures / testing. If scale formation is occurring, it
cannot be allowed to continue indefinitely and pH adjustment may be necessary. Any adjustment of pH
must take into account possible interference with the orthophosphate corrosion control program.
Phosphate Blend and Corrosion Control Program Orthophosphate is not routinely monitored
through the system, including the Chatham and New Berlin distribution systems. There appears to be
uncertainty about monitoring responsibility. The operators have not received appropriate technical
guidance regarding monitoring procedures for the corrosion treatment being employed or monitoring
orthophosphate residual. IEPA requires each village monitor chlorine residual and the villages reportedly
communicate these results to the SSWC. The phosphate feed rate is inconsistent and the measured
phosphate residuals are inconsistent. The blended phosphate corrosion inhibitor is being fed into water
with pH near 8 which is outside the pH range of 7.2 to 7.8 recommended by USEPAs 2003 document.
The MCPE team was initially concerned the Optimum corrosion control technology was not being
utilized because the pH was outside the range recommended in 2003.
CCRs (Customer Confidence Reports) consumer trust is eroded by absence of full reporting
Additional Chlroide Monitoring chloride content varied in treated water samples. Chloride can
contribute to metal corrosion. Chloride testing in individual softener effluent lines is recommended to
ensure all excess chloride has been rinsed out, with all results recorded in plant operating records

Flouride Inconsistent fluoride readings have been experienced in the treated water recently
and similarly throughout 2015and can be due tofeed rate, metering pump feed range, more accurate
testing method, pump type
Administrative and Financial Support of Operations processes, equipment, instrumentation,
and electrical controls are complex. Equipment failures have been reported, but repairs and
replacements have not been undertaken due to concerns about costs. Administrative and financial
support of the water treatment plant operation may be limiting plant performance and may results in
continuing malfunctions. Arrangements need to proceed to complete repairs to all equipment.
GWUDI December 29, 2014 IEPA informed SSWC it was required to demonstrate whether or
not raw water sources are utilizing groundwater under the direct influence of surface water (GWUDI)
SSWC has NOT undertaken the sampling and other tasks needed to fulfill this requirement. Until SSWC
completes its portion, questions will remain about the suitability of the treatment and disinfection
process.
Administrative/Technical Support Comprehensive flow diagram is not available for operating
personnel. Sufficient funds need to be available to allow operating personnel to make repairs to
essential components in a timely manner. With just two operators familiar with the treatment plant, it is
difficult for operators to schedule time off for various issues.
Page 67-68: Potential Performance Limiting Factors (Community Water Customers) Village of Chatham
duties for monitoring, uni-directional flushing
Page 69: Projected Impact of Comprehensive Technical Assistance (CTA) MCPE team believes that the
SWC could benefit from a CTAa formal and comprehensive program that systematically addresses the
factors identified as limiting the plants performance during the CPE. A CTA is typically initiated when
significant performance problems are identified during the CPEfocusing on improving plant
performance through operator training and process control.
Page 70: Informational purposes unrelated to MCPE
Chlorine residual if chlorine residual were to be absent in the water, it would signify that the
microbial quality of the water is unknown, since harmful organisms cannot survive in the presence of
chlorine residual...presence of chlorine signifies that the water is bacteriologically safe. SSWC, Chatham
and New Berlin have a legal obligation that chlorine residual is present in the water supplied to
customers.
Chlorine residual Testing delay in taking reading may introduce errors should be taken
immediately.
Communications need for improved communications between SSWC & Chatham / New Berlin.
Citizen complaints have been voiced re: public not being notified about Changes in the water treatment
process that may alter water quality. It is MCPE Teams view that it would be reasonable for SSWC to
notify customers of pending major changes such as sodium permanganate feed, changes in pH or
significant dosage changes in corrosion control accomplished with written notification and information
note in local news media.

Non-Approved Sampling sites for monitoring lead and copper compliance Residences that
have whole house filters / softeners or point-of-use filters attached to tap or sink plumbing can NOT be
included in routine lead and copper monitoring program and must use a certified independent lab.
Page 75 Hot water heaters Scale and sediment in hot water heaters, dead legs and non-recirculating
plumbing and water temperatures below 140 degrees Fahrenheit supply the environment needed for
growth of Legionnaires disease bacteria (LDB) and other microorganisms. In-depth investigations
regarding scale formation not in scope of the MCPE. Water quality change from CWLP to SSWC and
corresponding increase in alkalinity may have contributed to more scale forming. Through an
independent analysis, the bottom line is the reason for the increased scale formation in hot water
heaters, particularly in Chatham, is the Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential (CCPP) from the RTW
Model discussed earlier is MUCH higher in SSWC than water from CWLP, ESPECIALLY at elevated
temperatures used in hot water heaters. Sodium concentration is higher in SSWC water than water
previously purchased from CWLP from Chatham, due to the water softeners used to lower the hardness
to the 120 mg/L range. Sodium is a component of TDS (Total Dissolved Solids)
Page 85-93 SSWC RTW Model Results for finished water & Chatham / New Berlin
Page 94 SSWC water samples from Dan Held for raw vs finished water as well as Chatham / New Berlin