SOME BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY

1.Vit.C is known to contain 1.29X1024 hydrogen atoms.Calculate the number of

moles of hydrogen
atoms.
2.Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in ammonia.
3.How many significant figures are present in the following:
i. 0.0048 ii.500.0 iii.234000 iv.8008.
4.How many gram atoms are there in 8g of Sulphur.
5.An organometallic compound on analysis was found to contain C=64%,H=5.5%
and Fe=29.9%
Determine its empirical formula.
6.Calculate the total number of electrons present in 1.6g of methane.
7.Express the following in Scientific notation.
i. 0.0048 ii.23405 iii.6.0012 iv.5008
8.Calculate the volume of oxygen at NTP obtained by decomposing 12.26g of KClO 3.
9. 80g of hydrogen are reacted with 80g of oxygen to form water.Find out the mass
of water obtained.
Identify the limiting reagent.
10.Con.HCl is 38% HCl by mass.What is the molarity of this solution if the density is
1.19gcm-3.
What volume of con.HCl is required to make 1.0L of 0.1M HCl.
11.Molality is preferred over molarity.Why?
12.i.State the law of multiple proportion.
ii.Carbon and oxygen are known to form 2 compounds.The C content in the first
compound is 42.9%
and that in the other is 27.3%. ST these values are in agreement with tha law of
multiple
proportion.
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