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    IAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    6 views32 pages

    Ias - Civil - I - 2009

    Uploaded by

    SudharsananPRS
    IAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 32
    C. S. (MAIN) EXAM, 2009 Sl.No. 206 C-DTN-J-DFA CIVIL ENGINEERING Paper—I Time Allowed : Three Hours | [ Maximum Marks : 300 INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Notations/terms used have their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. If any data is considered insufficient, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly. Newton may be converted to kg using the equality 1 kilonewton (1 kN) = 100 kg, if found necessary. em é: sae a fet eon ga waa & fee ge ae wu el Section—A 1. Attempt any five of the following : (a) A smooth right circular cylinder of radius 0-5 m rests on a horizontal plane and is kept from rolling by an inclined string AC of length 1-0 m. A prismatic bar of length 1-5 m and weight 125 N is hinged at point A and leans against the cylinder as shown in the figure below. Find the tension S that will be induced in the string AC. EEX A (b) A composite beam of cross-sectional dimensions is shown in the figure below. The upper 150mm x 250 mm part is concrete, E, =20 kN/mm? and the lower 150 mm x 10 mm part is strap steel, E, =200kN/mm7”. Locate the centroid and calculate the second moment of area about the horizontal centroidal axis of the composite section. 150 mm. <——» 250 mm <—10 mm. C-DTN-J-DFA/38 2 12 12 1. Gs—A frafefad 4 a feed ata a sax g : (*) (a) we fen aa ada feeve, fret fa O5m 2, w aft va um ta %@ ok 10m cng Ft ara St AC % aa gm a at wa 21 1-5 m wean a 125 N aK arch fist uz, fla i fart agen fg AH eer @ ast @ sie facet w Ret 21 SA ACH Aha TH Sa aa wl i LD A ue dan ve At uftedd faut faa 4 fearg ag é1 wat = =6150mmx250mm_ ss feet, E,=20kN/mm? ae aflz a at % 3ik 150mm x10mm aer fran fee yee sed sr @, frat E, =200 kN/mm? 21 aaa Puta wt sik dae veda & Ofer fata sa A sit fear aa-sreeh At cor wel 150 mm 250 mm 10 mm 12 12 C-DTN-J-DFA/38 3 [ P.T.O. (c) (a) fe) For the beam shown in the figure below, find the fixed moment at ends A and B, using conjugate beam method. EI is constant. 12 50 kN 7S kN 3 m—¢— 4 m—>—3 m- 2 A gate of size 2mxl1m can slide without friction. It is held in place by a thin cable which pulls it to the left due to buoyancy on a balloon of diameter D and of negligible weight. The gate just opens when the level of water is as shown in the figure below. Obtain D. Where should the cable be attached so that the gate slides smoothly (ie., without rotation) inside the channel? 12 Gate 2m*x1lm TEETER Channel An open circular cylindrical vessel of 20 cm diameter and 80 cm height contains water up to a height of 60 cm. Find the maximum rotational speed of C-DTN-J-DFA/38 4 (7) a faa a fear oe & fae aged oe fafa & fit A sik BU sag sept ara wt) Er Raa ai 12 50 kN 75 kN A 3 m—>— 4 m—><— 3 m: = Pm (4) 2mx1im a G ere fen ato & ae aaa 2) Saal UH Waa Hae BMI Ge Se OK LET TAT 2, Df aq aR a D ae ae Feet HK oT Seanad & SRT ga ar sit Gram e1 wae wes Gan %, wa wht a aa fea 4 fear SARK seat 81 D wea wt) Haat wel eT ST uafeu, fred fe aoe after 4 fara acm wh (88 Re api & ate? 12 (S) 20 cm =H 4 80 cm Sag ae ew Wa garer facet ada i 60 cm M Sag aH ae 21 facust ada At sae ot Greate sa x C-DTN-J-DFA/38 5 [ P.T.O. De the cylindrical vessel about its vertical axis so that no water spills. The vortex flow developed in the circular vessel is forced-type vortex. 12 ff) Find the coefficients in a _ cubic polynomial representing velocity profile for a boundary layer flow over a flat plate held parallel to the stream. The pressure inside the boundary layer is impressed from outside boundary layer and remains constant in the direction of flow. Find the shear stress on the plate in terms of free stream velocity, boundary layer thickness 6 and dynamic viscosity np. Cubic polynomial Gr aten ten? +dn> where a, b, c and d are coefficients and n=3 and y—measured normal to the plate. 12 2. (a) A bridge girder which is simply supported, is traversed with a system of loads as shown in the figure below. Calculate the maximum shear force and bending moment for the girder when the loads are traversing. Assume the span of the girder as 40 m. 20 ® @ ® @ ® 6kN 6kN 10 kN 10 kN 4kN fonda ae foal C-DTN-J-DFA/38 6 aiftsan yof are ad at, faa ae wer aet! gaan ada 4 faaitia vite ware sited wftret saifa ar 21 12 (@) we a agua 8, A ff dara ud yare ar an Wea, wo & aan wl wH we we K aaa %, Wis Bea He) SAA Wea H seat arett F ara oa @ ara cere & at fs ware At fee A fex teat 21 Se 1 sed sitar Bl Aw aT an, dara wa At aterg 6 ait aft xara ps wal Hara at) aa ETS =a+bn+cn? +dn? fai a, b, eat d yas Fa n= 4 y AT eT te HH afters BI 12 2. (*) we qerefea me ya HAS fea F fea Sagan AK wre Saar sat V1 ART A Sepals en oh feafa a née & fee afta seam act ait daa aept ara wt) met A facia at 40 m4n al 20 ® a ®@ @ © 6 kN 10 kN 10 kN 4kN freeman om aol C-DTN-J-DFA/38 7 [ P.T.O. 3. (b) (o) (a) Determine the value of collapse load for the continuous beam of constant plastic moment capacity of 90 kN-m shown in the figure below. Use mechanism method. P 15P - kKN/m P 6m (@) If the velocity .components for possible flow are given as u = —4ax(x? —3y?) v = 4ayBx? —y?) determine whether or not fluid motion is possible. Obtain stream function, y. Show whether the flow is rotational or irrotational. If irrotational, find velocity potential, ®. (ii) A trapezoidal channel with one side vertical and the other sloping at two horizontal to one vertical, carries a discharge of 28 m°/sec at a mean velocity of 1:5 m/sec. Determine the longitudinal slope and channel dimensions for the best hydraulic efficiency, if Manning’s n=0-014. As shown in the figure, an I-section is made using 3 wooden planks of dimen- sions 150 mm x 10 mm to give a total depth of 170 mm. The glue that is used C-DTN-J-DFA/38 8 20 10 10 (a) 44 faa 4 feat 90 kN-m # feR TOSI arept ama ata add et fee Fora 4K aT mara aia at) feenfates er saat atl 20 (1) (wm wat vere & fare a ew Rg Te u = —4ax(x? —3y?) v = 4ayBx? -y?) at aa nft aera 2 a ae, Afea et aro er y WH aL are aries 8 aT sears, frag) afe sranfcrs @, at aa fara @ ara atl 10 (i) ay rater ik ead afer, J Afast x wp water, ac ant ate F 1-5 m/sec ® saa 47% 28 m/sec Ht freer dat 2 | afe AFT Tn =0-0142, Tt waten sia aera & fare seqeet areata arfert At frag grat tI 10 3. (&) faa a fea agen 150 mm x 10 mm # fam art da ced & aad ar sri ah we Laem warn wm @1 sett ga Teg C-DTN-J-DFA/38 9 [ P.T.O. to join the planks at the joint is having a permissible shear stress of 1 N/mm? after it is cured. Check whether the section is safe at the joint to withstand, when it is used as a cantilever of span 1 m, due to a concentrated load of 1 kN applied at the free end. 20 k——150 mm —_>} + ' Dio mm 170 mm Tio mm —150 mm —> (b) (i) A model having a scale ratio of 1:10 is to be constructed to determine the best design of Kaplan turbine having power 7355 kW under a net head of 10 m at a speed of 100 r.p.m. If the net head available at laboratory is 6 m and the model efficiency is 88%, find— (1) the speed of the runner required in the laboratory; (2) the output power of the model; (3) the specific speed in each case; (4) the discharge needed in the model. 10 C-DTN-J—DFA/38 10 (a) 170 mm @1 det wt sig a Sieh & fae a ie 4, Ware & ae, sata soem vftaa 1 N/mm? 21 aff ae Gam 1 om faa & oma, Ree 1 KN aw dat aK qe fet we aT 2, M ae wala 3, Aas wae Ga A uita et k—150 mm —> [7] Sion ] Tite 10 mm: 150 mm 170 mm Tite ee ke-—150 mm —>} @) Wear ear, ft 100 r.p.m. Aare H 10 m 22 sft #8 7355 kw ale at 2, aahes fess HA aA HH 1: 10 Sea gad & esl A den weit 21 ake watraren 432 srf 6 m ak Resi carat 88% 2, A ara et— (1) sateen 4 are Ft sage are; (2) Resi A Prin aie; (3) sete ferfa 4 fafire are; (4) Resi 4 aed Rect 20 10 C-DTN-J-DFA/38 11 { PTO. (ii) Two pipes each 100 m long and diameters 50 mm and 100 mm respectively, are arranged in parallel between two reservoirs which have difference of water levels as 10 m. If friction factor for each pipe is same as /f =0-04, calculate the rate of flow through | each pipe. Neglect minor losses. - 2 use hy = ZY formula. 10 2gd (c) An overflow spillway as shown in the | figure below is 50 m high. At the design head of 2:5 m over the spillway, find the sequent depth and energy loss in hydraulic jump formed on_ the horizontal apron at the toe of the spillway. Neglect energy loss over the spillway. Assume coefficient of discharge over the spillway, Cy, =0- 74. Find also the percentage of energy loss occurred in hydraulic jump. Use specific energy concept to find h,, the supercritical depth of flow of hydraulic jump. 20 > Hydraulic jump ha” oy Spillway C-DTN-J-DFA/38 12 . (i 100 m wea Bogs, BAe Se HAT: 50 mm 4 100 mm @, & Sere & ata TAR BTS a 8 | Sena & a Et & ets 10 m @ See 31 ale Vat orga Fahey oT UREA f =0-04 @, a x WRT A wae Ee wart +t! 10 (7) 4a faa a fee agen ue aftware seca 50 m Set 81 seca H SK 2-5 m & fas aid a seora aa & Aft OAK aa are adie 4 agadi meg a oat ef aa at) wera & €A ae oat wh a di sera K Pen wie C, =0-74 aM a ucikoret F a ae asf af a saa ft aa ati vireo % ware A softens ecg hy aa ae & fae faire sat deer sr wart ae 20 C-DTN-J-DFA/38 13 [ P.T.O. 4. (a) (ij A straight bar 2m long and of 25mm 5mm cross-section is | compressed longitudinally until it buckles. Assuming Euler’s formula | to apply to this case, estimate the maximum central deflection before the material passes a yield point at 320 N/mm?. Take E=200 KN/mm?, assuming both : ends are hinged. 15 (ii) If the bar is fixed at both ends, calculate the Euler’s load. 5 (b) Ina structure, a beam is loaded with a concentrated load of 100 KN acting at 3 m from one of the supports on a span of S m. The beam may be assumed to be simply supported. If the deflection under the load is not to exceed 6 mm, find the depth of the beam, assuming it to be of rectangular cross-section. Assume the width of the beam as - 200 mm and E =200 kN/mm?. 20 (c) (@) A run-of-river hydroelectric power station is proposed across a river at a site where net head available is 20 m on turbine. The river carries sustained minimum flow of 30 m*/sec in dry weather and C-DTN-J-DFA/38 14 Be 4. (*) () 25mmx5 mm diese aft 2 m wet deft og at siqeed fee a aedifea fren sat 2 aa ae fe ae orpfaa sei @t sit 31 ga feafa 4 afaet ga ot wat @ Aa, FT una fag a 320 N/mm? TI at a ued, siftrnas Aetia fata ara He) ST faet A wee aren HM Gt a E = 200 kN/mm? a 15 (ii) a oe ari ft a ae 2, a sian aK ara EI 5 (@) w Gem 4, Sm & fag aa wa oH te a3m A a mt 100 kN ww aafea aE am 21 aa @ galefea wat wrt ae an fa faaa 6 mm @ afte wai a, A aa a uitede stare at a Al TeTg aa wel ae at digg 200 mm 4 E = 200 kN/mm? ai 20 @) @ Awe w, wef ee K 20 m 1 eit ora 8, ue ad wefaga oft ea wearferd 8 | al F sifaea aH Ware, YER AT 4, 30 m?/sec # am @ sit uf a & ae vata serge crs 1g @ forera f ae Ip = 70% % aa tha Taray aM aT AR ISM MT BH! liz TAT 55% Ad ET UAaeISE HI SA ate afta At after C-DTN-J-DFA/38 15 [ P.T.O. (a) behind the power station, sufficient pondage is provided to supply daily peak load of demand with a load factor of 70%. Assuming the plant efficiency of 55%, determine the maximum generating capacity of the generator to be installed at the powerhouse. If the daily load pattern indicates 21 hours of average load and 3 hours of peak load, determine the volume of pondage to be provided to supply daily demand. At a proposed hydroelectric station, the available head is 80 m and it is estimated that 36000 litres per second of water is available throughout the year for operating turbines. The turbines are to run at 500 r.p.m. and the overall efficiency is 85%. The specific speed of the turbines is nearly 180. Determine the maximum available power and the number of turbines required. C-DTN-J-DFA/38 16 12 Sees THAT aa HL ale Vrs are Ged sara 2 f& shea we 21 ae aT ait 3 wee aT saan an, at hep ait & wars & fore cg a ate Sererrat & stra wt rt HLA 12 (i) TH wena sera ear wre fF 80 m Rain ze Torn Ai ng 8 fh P ae Sea STA % fee 36000 efet aft aft Gave Fi A Wey TM | StaTEAT BY SOO r.p.m. K AAT sat @ oft sacl GAM eae 85% BI Stare At fare area aT 180 @1 sft srr wifes @ sree etal Al Se aa EI 8 C-DTN-J-DFA/38 17 [ P.T.O. Section—B 5. Attempt any five of the following : (a) Ina laboratory test for a mix design, the coarse aggregates and fine aggregates are sieved and weight retained on each sieve are given in the table. Find the fineness modulus for each : Sl | IS Sieve | Weight retained | Weight retained No. in kg for coarse| in gm for fine aggregates aggregates 1 40 21 - 2 20 29 - 3 10 1-45 - 4 | 4-75 255 20 5 2:36 1-00 100 6 1:18 - 100 — 7 600 pt - 190 8 300 p = 350 | 9 150 r = 240 Total 10 1000 (b) In a powerhouse to replace a circular penstock of 1:2 m diameter is made out of 12 mm thick plate, lapping it and securing it by traverse fillet welds of 10 mm size, provided on the inside and the outside as shown in the figure. What C-DTN-J-DFA/38 18 12 wea 5. fafafaa 43 fed uta & su é : (#) we wareren ada & fier fesrea fore ae faa a aie fara at ort ar 2% sik ee vet « e& gy fhena a as fre afer A fear 21 et Ge a Gene aes aa at: 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 300 - 350 9 150 - 240 eer 10 1000 (a) Ge qaresa 4 um dae ele at, freer =a 12m %, at % few, 12mm Wet wz, agra a aftra, dan fiecte Acs 4, freer ag 10 mm 2, fear sre @1 ae acs SAT a C-DTN-J—DFA/38 19 [ P.T.O. safe internal pressure can be allowed in the penstock? Assume the permissible stress in weld as 110 MPa. 12 Fillet weld 10 mm (c) A pretensioned concrete beam 100 mm wide and 300 mm deep is prestressed by a steel wire carrying an initial force of | 200 KN at an eccentricity of 45 mm. If E, and E, are 210 kN/mm? and 35 kN/mm? respectively, estimate the percentage loss of stress in steel due to elastic deformation. Assume the area of steel is 200 mm?. 12 (d) (ij) Compute the void ratio of sand in the loosest possible state, “ considering it to be made up of equal diameter spherical particles. 5 (ii) A clayey soil with specific gravity of 2-70, has natural moisture content of 16 percent at 70 percent degree of saturation. What will be its water content if after soaking, the degree of saturation becomes 90 percent? 7 C-DTN-J-DFA/38 20 art at aix aren va 2, faa F fara agar aaeta FH sage gall onde ara ara at! des | 4 agam sfitact 110 MPa ® ark cl 12 (1) 100 mm #8 3f 300 mm vet yafta aahte we at ydufeafera fear sar @ geara aK @, fei 200 kN a uRfrs aa 45 mm A sear wo am @1 ae BE, sit E, wAT: 210 kN/mm? 3it 35kN/mm? @, vera fer & aro gard 4 sftaa aft ufawa # ara ati yea a aapet 200 mm? am al 12 @) (@) TERA ora are ticia soit & att ta & few, % waite dict wena saree 4, fees sgara al See tl 5 (ii) 2-70 % artfaes waa areft Biren yar 4 70% daha sist 1 opi weg 16% 2! cafe fares % are ga Yar aT Agia sig 90% arat 2, a aané sean Sete feast er 7 C-DTN-J-DFA/38 21 [ P.T.O. The coefficient of consolidation (C,) of a clay was found to be 0-955 mm? /min. The final consolidation settlement for a 5 m thick layer of this clay was calculated as 280 mm. Assuming a uniform initial excess pore-water pressure distribution and permeable layer to be present both above and below the clay layer, compute the settlement time for— () 90 percent primary consolidation (take 7, = 0-848 for U=90%); (ii) settlement of 100 mm. A 5m high smooth retaining wall with vertical face retains a cohesive backfill having unconfined compressive strength of 30 kN/m?, y=18 kN/m® and 9, =O0°. Calculate the depth of tension crack and the total active earth pressure, assuming the tension crack has fully developed. The backfill surface is horizontal. A circular steel pipe of 150 mm and 10 mm thick is welded to a rectangular plate of 12 mm thick by fillet weld around the pipe. A vertical load of 10 kN is acting on the pipe at a distance of 400 mm from the weld in the longitudinal direction and 300 mm from the centre of the pipe transversely. Design the weld. C-DTN-J-DFA/38 22 (S) us yf ar daa Ws (C,), 0-955 mm?/ min Wat 7 2)

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