CONTENTS

1 Setting of distance protection

function .....................................4
1.1 Setting the polygon
characteristics .............................................................................
.4
1.1.1 Impedance characteristics of the distance
protection...........................................4
1.1.2 The
parameters...................................................................................
..................5
1.1.3 Setting
calculation....................................................................................
.............8
1.2 Binary signals influencing the operation of the distance
protection function ............ 20
1.2.1 Binary inputs of the distance function
block....................................................... 20
1.3 The current conditions of the distance protection
function ....................................... 24
1.3.1 The parameters of the current
condition............................................................ 24
1.3.2 Setting the starting current to limit line impedance
calculation.......................... 24
1.3.3 Setting the zero sequence current
detection ..................................................... 24
1.4 The embedded function block for power swing
detection......................................... 25
1.4.1 The parameters for power swing
detection........................................................ 26
1.4.2
Setting..........................................................................................
...................... 27
1.5 The distance-to-fault
calculation ...............................................................................
34
1.5.1 The parameters for distance-to-fault
calculation ............................................... 34
1.5.2

Setting..........................................................................................
...................... 34
1.6 The high-speed overcurrent protection function with switchonto-fault logic ............ 35
1.6.1 The parameters for the switch-onto-fault
logic................................................... 35
1.6.2
Setting..........................................................................................
...................... 35
1.7 Setting in some special
applications ......................................................................... 36
1.7.1 Setting for a transmission line with more than two
terminals............................. 36
1.7.2 Distortion caused by parallel
lines ..................................................................... 37
2 Appendix: Compensation of the distance distortion due to the
power transfer and the
fault
resistance.....................................................................................
.................................... 38
2.1 Calculation for three-phase
fault ............................................................................... 38
2.1.1 Model of the pre-fault power
transfer................................................................. 39
2.1.2 Modeling a three-phase fault
component .......................................................... 40
2.1.3 The superposition for three-phase
fault ............................................................. 40
2.1.4 Impedance calculation