Thuyet Minh Be Tong 1

ang Hong Hieu
o an ket cau be tong - Pha
MUC LUC
E BAI
PHAN I:
THONG KE SO
LIEU A CHAT
I.1I-1.1I-1.2I-1.3I-1.4I-1.5I-1.6-
THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY .
o am.
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Dung trong
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Ty trong
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Gii han ATTERBERG

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Cng o nen 1 truc .

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Mo un bien dang
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I.2- THONG KE CAC CH C HO .

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I-2.1->I.2.8- Cat trc tiep .

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I-2.9- Lc dnh va he so ma .
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I.32- TONG HP SO LIEU A CHAT

PHAN II:
IIIIIIIVIV.1
IV.2
IV.3
IV.4
VVIVIIPHAN III:
TNH TOAN, THIET KE MONG BAN.
MAT BANG TNH TOAN, THIET KE

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TAI TRONG CHO CAC AU COT

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SO LIEU A CHAT
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XAC NH KCH THC MONG BANG .
Xac nh s bo kch thc mong bang.
Kiem tra nen con lam viec trong giai oan a
Kiem tra o lun on nh tai tam mo .
Kiem tra be day mong t ieu kien xuyen t
TNH TOAN COT THEP TRONG BANG MONG BANG
TNH TOAN COT THEP TRONG SN MONG BANG
BANG GIA TR NOI LC MONG BANG TREN NEN AN HOI
TNH TOAN, THIET KE MONG COC .
I- MAT BANG TNH TOAN, THIET KE

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Trang 3
ang Hong Hieu

o an ket cau be tong - Pha
II- TAI TRONG CHO CAC AU COT
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III- SO LIEU A CHAT

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IV- CHON CHIEU SAU AT AI E AI KHONG DCH CHUYEN

IV.1 Xac nh chieu sau at ai toi thieu.
IV.2 Xac nh chieu sau at ai .

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V- CHON CAC THONG SO VE COC

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VI- TNH SC CHU TAI CUA COC .

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VI.1- Sc chu tai theo vat lieu lam.

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VI.2- Sc chu tai theo at nen

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VII- TNH TOAN SO LNG COC TRONG AI
VIIIIXIX.1IX.2IX.3IX.4IX.5IX.6X-
BO TR CAC COC TRONG AI .

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KIEM TRA
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Kiem tra tai trong tac dung len au c .
Kiem tra nen di ay mong .

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Kiem tra o lun on nh tai tam mo .
Kiem tra be day mong t ieu kien xuyen t
Kiem tra chong lc xo ngang .

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Kiem tra coc trong qua trnh van chuyen va ca
TNH TOAN THEP TRONG MONG COC .
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n ket cau be tong - Phan thuyet minh
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TRNG AI HOC BACH KHOA TP.HO CH MINH
KHOA KY THUAT XAY DNG

-------o0o-------
THUYET MINH TNH TOAN
KET CAU SAN BE TO
Giao vien hng ThS. VO BA TAM
Ho va ten sinh vi ang Hong Hieu

Ma so sinh vien 812BE016
Lp:
THANG 6 - NAM 2015
BE12X_D
AI HOC BACH KHOA TP.HO CH MINH
OA KY THUAT XAY DNG

-------o0o-------
HUYET MINH TNH TOAN
U SAN BE TONG
ThS. VO BA TAM
ang Hong Hieu
812BE016
THANG 6 - NAM 2015
PHAN I:
XAC NH SO LIEU TNH TOAN

SAN SN TOAN KHOI - TNH BAN
PHAN I:
H SO LIEU TNH TOAN

AN KHOI - TNH BAN SAN
PHAN II:
TNH TOAN DAM PHU
PHAN II:
TOAN DAM PHU
PHAN III:
TNH TOAN DAM CHNH
PHAN III:
TOAN DAM CHNH
PHAN IV:
THONG KE VAT LIEU
PHAN IV:
NG KE VAT LIEU
ang Hong Hieu
o an ket cau be to
PHAN I:
XAC NH SO LIEU TNH TOAN SAN SN TOAN KHOI - TN
I-/ S O MAT BANG SAN

S o mat bang san: c mo ta hnh sau:
Hnh 1.1 - S o mat bang san
E
1
MA
T BA
NG SA
N
II-/ TONG HP SO LIEU TNH TOAN

Bang 1.1: Tong hp cac so lieu tnh toan
STT
KHOAN MUC
Trang thu 15/88
KY HIEU GIA TR
VT
ang Hong Hieu

(1)
(2)
1 Chieu dai canh ngan cua o ban
2 Chieu dai canh dai cua o ban
4 Tiet dien cot
5 Chieu day gach lat nen (Gach Ceramic)
(3)
L1
L2
bc x hc
g
o an ket cau be to
(4)
(5)
2.4
m
5.4
m
30x 30 cm x cm
10
mm
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Tai trong gach lat nen

He so o tin cay ve tai trong gach lat nen
Chieu day lp va lot
Trong lng rieng cua va lot
He so o tin cay ve tai trong va lot
Chieu day san be tong cot thep
Trong lng rieng cua be tong cot thep
He so o tin cay ve tai trong be tong cot thep
Chieu day lp va trat
Trong lng rieng cua va trat
He so o tin cay ve tai trong va trat
ggc
f,g
v
v
f,v
b
bt
f,b
v
v
f,v
0.4
1.2
30
20
1.3
80
25
1.1
15
20
1.3
kN/m
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Hoat tai tieu chuan

He so o tin cay ve tai trong cua hoat tai
Cap o ben chu nen tnh toan cua be tong B15
Cap o ben chu keo tnh toan cua be tong B15
He so ieu kien lam viec cua be tong
Cng o chu keo cua cot thep doc (Thep thanh CI, A-I)
Cng o chu keo cua cot thep ngang (Thep thanh CI, A-I)
Cng o chu keo cua cot thep doc (Thep thanh CII, A-II)
Cng o chu keo cua cot thep ngang (Thep thanh CII, A-II)
pc
f,p
Rb
Rbt
b
Rs
Rsw
Rs
Rsw
7.5
1.2
8.5
0.75
0.9
225
175
280
225
kN/m
mm
kN/m
mm
kN/m
mm
kN/m
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
III- PHAN LOAI BAN SAN

Xet t so hai canh o ban: L2 / L1 =
5.4/2.4 =
2.25 > 2; => Ban thuoc loai ban dam, ba
theo phng canh ngan.

IV-/CHON S BO KCH THC CAC BO PHAN SAN
* Xac nh s bo chieu day cua ban san theo cong thc sau:
hb =
D/m*L1 > = hmin
Trong o:
hb -
Chieu day ban san; (Chu y: Chon theo boi so cua 10mm)
m-
He so phu thuoc vao loai ban, ban dam m = (30 35), ban ke m = (40 45), b
DL1 -
He so phu thuoc vao tai trong, D = (0,8 1,4);
Chieu dai canh ngan cua o ban;

hmin - Chieu day toi thieu cua ban san, theo TCXDVN 356 : 2005 th:
hmin = 60 mm oi vi san gia cac tang cua nha san xuat,
hmin =
50 mm oi vi san nha va cong trnh cong cong,
hmin =
40 mm oi vi san mai.
Ta chon:
hb =
m=
30
D=
1/30*2.4*1000 =
80 mm > = hmin= 60
=> Chon hb =
* Xac nh s bo kch thc cua dam phu theo cong thc sau:
hdp =
(1/12 1/16)*Ldp
bdp =
(1/2 1/4)*hdp
Trong o:
Trang thu 16/88
80
mm
ang Hong Hieu

hdp - Chieu cao dam phu;
bdp - Chieu rong dam phu;
o an ket cau be to
(Chu y: Chon theo boi so cua 50mm);
(Chu y: Chon theo boi so cua 50mm);
Ldp - Nhp dam phu, Ldp = L2.

The so vao ta co:
hdp =
(1/12 1/16)*5.4*1000 =
bdp =
(1/2 1/4)*450
=
450 338 mm
=>
225 113 mm
=>
Chon hdp = 450 mm

Chon bdp = 200 mm
* Xac nh s bo kch thc cua dam chnh theo cong thc sau:
hdc =
(1/8 1/12)*Ldc
bdc =
(1/2 1/4)*hdc
Trong o:
hdc - Chieu cao dam chnh;
bdc - Chieu rong dam chnh;
Ldc - Nhp dam chnh, Ldc = 3*L1.
The so vao ta co:
hdc =
(1/8 1/12)*3*2.4*1000 =
bdc =
(1/2 1/4)*700
=
(Chu y: Chon theo boi so cua 50mm)

(Chu y: Chon theo boi so cua 50mm)
900 600 mm
=>
350 175 mm
=>
Chon hdc = 700 mm

Chon bdc = 300 mm
V-/ S O TNH
Cat thep theo phng canh ngan mot dai co chieu rong b = 1m (Xem hnh 1.1), xem ban nh mo
nhp, goi ta la tng bien va cac dam phu (Xem hnh 1.2)
Ban san c tnh theo s o khp deo, nhp tnh toan lay theo mep goi ta, cu the nh sau:
oi vi nhp bien:
Lob = L1 - bdp
oi vi cac nhp gia:
Lo = L1 - bdp
Trong o:
Lob - Nhp tnh toan cua nhp bien;
Lo - Nhp tnh toan cua nhp gia;
L1 - Chieu dai canh ngan cua o ban;
bdp - Chieu rong dam phu;
The so vao ta co:
Lob =
2400 - 200
Lo =
2400 - 200
2,200
mm
2,200
mm
Hnh 1.2 - S o xac nh nhp tnh toan cua ban san

340
120
Lob=2190
2400
200
200
2400
200
2400
VI- XAC NH TAI TRONG

VI.1/ TNH TAI
Xac nh trong lng ban than cac lp cau tao san theo cong thc sau:
gs =
(f,i * i * i)
Trong o:
Trang thu 17/88
ang Hong Hieu

f,i - He so o tin cay ve tai trong lp th i;
i Trong lng rieng lp th i;
i -
o an ket cau be to
Chieu day lp th i;
Ket qua tnh toan c trnh bay trong bang 1.2

Bang 1.2 - Tnh tai tac dung len san
STT
1
2
3
4
Lp cau tao
Gach ceramic
Va lot
Betong cot thep
Va trat
Chieu day i
(mm)
10
30
80
15
Trong lng rieng i

(kN/m)
40
20
25
20
Tr tieu chuan gsc

(kN/m)
0.400
0.600
2.000
0.300
Tong cong
He so o tin ca
ve tai trong
1.20
1.30
1.10
1.30
3.300
VI.2/ HOAT TAI

Hoat tai tnh toan c tnh theo cong thc sau:
ps = f,p * pc
Trong o:
f,p -
He so o tin cay ve tai trong cua hoat tai;
p -
Hoat tai tieu chuan.
The so vao ta co:

ps = 1.2*7.5 =
9.00 kN/m
VI.3/ TONG TAI

Tong tai trong tac dung len ban san ng vi dai ban co chieu rong b = 1m:
qs = (gs + ps)*b = (3.85 + 9)*1
=
12.850 kN/m
VII-/ XAC NH NOI LC
Khi chenh lech gia cac nhp tnh toan L =< 10%, th noi lc trong ban san tnh theo s o kh
nh sau:
- Momen nhp gia va goi gia:
2
M = qs*L /16
- Momen nhp bien va goi th hai:
2
M = qs*L /11
Lu y:
- Tai nhp bien lay L = Lob, goi thc hai lay L = max (Lob; Lo), cac nhp gia va goi
- Trong ban san, thong thng be tong a u kha nang chu lc cat nen kho
Hnh 1.3 - S o tnh cua ban san
The so vao ta co:

Momen ln nhat nhp bien:
Mmax = + qs*Lob2/11
=+
12.85*2.2/11
= + 5.65 kNm
Momen ln nhat goi th hai:

Mmin = - qs*Lo2/11
=-
12.85*2.2/11
=-
Trang thu 18/88
5.65 kNm
ang Hong Hieu
o an ket cau be to
Momen ln nhat cac nhp gia va cac goi gia:

Mmax = qs*Lo2/16
=
12.85*2.2/16
= 3.89 kNm
min
Hnh 1.4 - Bieu o bao momen cua ban san

6.83 kN/m
4.69 kN/m
4.69 kN/m
6.77 kN/m
VIII-/ TNH COT THEP

Tnh cot thep theo bai toan cau kien chu uon tiet dien ch nhat b b x hb = 1000 x(h
hb =
Chon a =
ho =
15
mm, tnh cot thep theo cac cong thc sau:
h-a
M/(b*Rb*b*ho)
m =
Do ban san tnh noi lc theo s o khp deo nen ieu kien han che khi tnh theo bai toan co
m =< pl
=
0.3
pl =
0.37
T m tra bang c hoac tnh t:
1 - (1-2m)^0,5
Dien tch cot thep can thiet:

As =
bRbbho/Rs
Kiem tra ham lng cot thep:
min = 0,05% =< = As/b/ho =< max = plbRb/Rs
Ham lng cot thep hp ly:
- oi vi loai ban dam hp ly =
- oi vi loai ban ke hp ly =
0.37*0.9*8.5/225 =
1.26%
(0,3 0,9)%
(0,4 0,8)%
Trong o:
b-
Chieu rong tiet dien, b = 1000mm;

Chieu cao tiet dien, h = hb
=
80 mm;
hho -
Chieu cao co ch cua tiet dien;
a-
Khoang cach t trong tam cot thep chu keo en mep be tong chu keo;
MRb -
Momen noi lc;
b -
He so ieu kien lam viec cua be tong;
Rs -
Cap o ben chu nen tnh toan cua be tong;

Cng o chu keo cua cot thep doc;
m, - He so tnh toan cot thep;
pl, pl- He so ieu kien han che
As -
Dien tch cot thep chu keo;

- Ham lng cot thep.
Ket qua tnh toan cot thep c tom tat trong bang sau:
Bang 1.3: Tnh cot thep cho ban san
m
STT
Tiet dien
M (kNm)
1 Nhp bien
2 Goi hai
5.65
5.65
0.175
0.175
Trang thu 19/88
0.194
0.194
As (mm/m)
429
429
(%)
0.66%
0.66%
Chon
d (mm)
8
8
ang Hong Hieu

3 Nhp gia, goi gia
3.89
0.120
0.128
283
o an ket cau be to
0.44%
6
IX-/ BO TR COT THEP

- Chon ng knh cot thep d =< 1/10 hb (thng chon d6, d8, d10), khoang cach cot thep 70 =< @
thep chu momen dng, 100 =< @ >= 200 oi vi cot thep chu momen am, chenh lech dien tc
- Uon cot thet theo goc nghieng 30o hoac t so 1:2.
* Xet t so: ps/gs = 9 / 3.85
=
2.34 => 3 < ps/gs < 5
Lo= Lob =
Chon:
550 mm
=>
= 0.25 =>
Lo=
* Cot thep cau tao chu momen am doc theo cac goi bien va pha tren dam chnh c xac
As,ct >= (d6@200; 50%As goi gia =
0,5*283 =
* Cot thep phan bo chon theo ieu kien sau:

Xet t so: L2/L1 =
5400 / 2400 =
2.25 =>
142
mm) =>
2 < L1/L1 < 3
Chon: d = 6
@=
=> As,pb >= 20%Ast =

Chon: d = 6 @ =
Chon chieu dai oan neo cot thep nhp vao goi ta:
Lan = 120 mm >=10d
Bo tr cot thep cho ban san c the hien nh sau: Hnh 1.6
Hnh 1.5 - Vung giam cot thep
E
1
Hnh 1.6 - Bo tr cot thep ban san
Trang thu 20/88
ang Hong Hieu
o an ket cau be to
8
A
A
5
3
4
2
3
1
3
MA
T CA
T A-A
8
B
A
5
3
4
2
3
1
3
MA
T CA
T B-B
MA
T CA
T C -C
Trang thu 21/88
MA
T CA
T D-D
o an ket cau be tong - Phan thuyet minh
AN KHOI - TNH BAN SAN
VT
GHI CHU
Trang thu 22/88

(5)
(6)
m
Theo e bai
m
Theo e bai
cm x cm
Theo e bai
mm
Theo e bai
kN/m
mm
kN/m
mm
kN/m
mm
kN/m
kN/m
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
Theo e bai
Theo e bai
Theo e bai
Theo e bai
Theo e bai
Chon s bo hb
Theo
Theo
Theo
Theo
Theo
e
e
e
e
e
bai
bai
bai
bai
bai
Theo e bai
TCVN 2737-1995
TCVN 5574 :2012
TCVN 5574 :2012
TCVN 5574 :2012
TCVN 5574 :2012
TCVN 5574 :2012
TCVN 5574 :2012
TCVN 5574 :2012
oc loai ban dam, ban lam viec mot phng
n ke m = (40 45), ban cong xon m = (10 18);
Trang thu 23/88
1.1), xem ban nh mot dam lien tuc nhieu
ta, cu the nh sau:
Trang thu 24/88
He so o tin cay
ve tai trong f,i
1.20
1.30
1.10
1.30
Tr tnh toan gs
(kN/m)
0.480
0.780
2.200
0.390
3.850
n tnh theo s o khp deo c xac nh
c nhp gia va goi gia lay L = L o.
hu lc cat nen khong can xac nh lc cat.
Trang thu 25/88
80 mm).
tnh theo bai toan cot n:
Chon cot thep

@ (mm)
Asc(mm/m)
120
419
120
419
As
2.3%
2.3%
Trang thu 26/88

100
283
0.0%
ch cot thep 70 =< @ >= 200 oi vi cot
, chenh lech dien tch cot thep As =< 5%.
550 mm
am chnh c xac nh nh sau:

200 ( Asc =
As,pb >= 20%Ast =
300 ( Asc =
141 mm).
86.0
mm =>
94 mm).
Trang thu 27/88

A
A
3
3
3
B
3
3
3
T D-D
Trang thu 28/88
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
PHAN II:
TNH TOAN DAM PHU
I-/
S O TNH
Dam phu tnh theo s o khp deo.S o tnh la dam lien tuc co cac goi ta la tng bien va d
Nhp tnh toan lay theo mep goi ta, cu the nh sau:
oi vi nhp bien:
Lob = L2 - bdc
oi vi cac nhp gia:
Lo = L2 - bdc
Trong o:
Lob -
Nhp tnh toan cua nhp bien;
Lo -
Nhp tnh toan cua nhp gia;
L2 -
Chieu dai canh dai cua o ban;
bdc -
Chieu rong dam chnh;
The so vao ta co:

Lob = 5400 - 300
Lo = 5400 - 300
=
Lob va Lo chenh lech khong ang ke:
5,050
mm
5,100
mm
(5100 - 5050)/5100
0.98%
Hnh 2.1 - S o xac nh nhp tnh toan cua dam phu
Hnh 2.2 - S o tnh cua dam phu
II-/
XAC NH TAI TRONG

II.1/ TNH TAI
Xac nh trong lng ban than dam phu theo cong thc sau:
go =
f,b * b * bdp * (hdp - hb)
Trong o:
f,b b -
He so o tin cay ve tai trong cua be tong;

Trong lng rieng cua be tong;
hdp -
Chieu cao dam phu;
bdp -
Chieu rong dam phu;
hb -
Chieu day ban san;
Tnh tai san truyen vao dam phu:

g1 =
gs * L1
Tong tnh tai:
gdp = go + g1
The so vao cac cong thc tren ta co:
go =
1.1 * 25 * 0.2 * (0.45 - 0.08) =
2.035 kN/m
g1 =
3.85 * 2.4
9.240 kN/m
gdp =
2.035 + 9.24
11.275 kN/m
Trang thu 29/88
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
II.2/ HOAT TAI

Hoat tai tnh toan t ban san truyen vao c tnh theo cong thc sau:
pdp = ps * L1
The so vao ta co:
pdp = 9*2.4 =
21.600 kN/m
II.3/ TONG TAI

Tai trong tong cong:
qdp = gdp + pdp
11.275 + 21.6
32.875 kN/m
III-/ XAC NH NOI LC

III.1/ BIEU O BAO MOMEN
Khi chenh lech gia cac nhp tnh toan L =< 10%, th noi lc trong ban san tnh theo s o khp de
nh sau:
2
(oi vi nhp bien Lo = Lob)
M = *qdp*Lo
Momen am bang khong nhp bien cach goi th 2 mot oan kLob, momen dng ln nhat nh
oan 0,425Lob, momen dng bang khong cach goi ta mot oan 0,15L.
Lu y:
- Cac tiet dien tren bieu o bao momen cach nhau 0,2L
- Tai nhp bien lay L = Lob, goi th hai lay L = max (Lob; Lo), cac nhp gia va goi gia la
- Cac he so b, k tra trong bang phu luc 8 thuoc tai lieu so [1] theo t so p dp/gdp.
- Xet t so: pdp/gdp =
21.6 / 11.275
=
1.916
Tra cac he so va noi suy ta co: (Xem bang 2.1)
Bang 2.1: HE SO E TNH TUNG O BIEU O BAO MOMEN CUA DAM PHU EU NHP, TNH
DEO (M = qL)
He so max tai cac tiet dien
pdp/gdp
=>
1.5
2
1.916
1
0.065
2
0.09
0,425L
0.091
5
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
6
-0.026
-0.03
-0.0293
7
-0.003
-0.009
-0.008
3
4
0.075
0.02
He so min tai cac tiet dien
8
0
-0.006
-0.005
9
-0.02
-0.024
-0.0233
T cac he so a tra tren ta co:

Momen am triet tieu cach mep goi ta th hai mot oan:
x1 =
k*Lob =
0.2463 * 5.05 =
1.244 m
Momen dng triet tieu cach mep goi ta mot oan:
oi vi nhp bien:
x2 =
0,15*Lob =
0,15 * 5.05
0.758 m
oi vi nhp gia:
x3 =
0,15*Lo =
0,15 * 5.1
0.765 m
Momen dng ln nhat cach goi ta bien mot oan:

x4 =
0,425*Lob =
0.425 * 5.05 =
2.146 m
Cac ket qua tnh toan c c tom tat trong bang 2.2
Trang thu 30/88
6,9,11
0.018
7,8,12
0.058
10
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
11
-0.019
-0.023
-0.0223
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
Bang 2.2: Xac nh tung o bieu o bao momen cua dam phu
Nhp
Tiet dien
Lo (m)
qdpLo
max
min
Bien
5.05
838
0.0000
0.00
0.0650
54.47
2
0,425Lo
0.0900
75.42
0.0910
76.26
0.0750
62.85
0.0200
16.76
5
Th 2
Mmax(kNm)
-0.0715
5.10
855
0.0180
-0.0293
0.0580
-0.0080
15.39
7
0,5Lo
0.0625
49.59
0.0580
-0.0050
49.59
0.0180
-0.0233
15.39
53.44
10
-0.0625
III.2/ BIEU O BAO LC CAT

Tung o cua bieu o bao lc cat c xac nh nh sau:
Goi th 1:
Q1 = 0,4 * qdp * Lob =
0,4 *32.875 * 5.05
Ben trai goi th 2:

Q2T = 0,6 * qdp * Lob =
0,6 *32.875 * 5.05
66.41
kN
99.61
P
Q
=
Q3P =
Ben phai goi th 2, ben trai va ben phai goi t 2
Q2P = 0,5 * qdp * Lo =
0,5 *32.875 * 5.1 =
83.83
kN
Q3T
kN
Hnh 2.3 - Bieu o bao noi lc cua dam phu
IV-/ TNH COT THEP

=>
Rb
8.5
N/mm
Cot thep doc cua dam phu s dung loai (CII, A-II)
Rs
280
N/mm
Cot thep ai cua dam phu s dung loai (CI, A =>
Rsw
175
N/mm
Cap o ben chu nen tnh toan cua be to
IV.1/ COT DOC

a> - Tai tiet dien nhp
Tng ng vi gia tr momen dng, ban canh chu nen, tiet dien tnh toan la tiet dien ch T.
Xac nh o vng cua ban canhSf:
1/6*(L2 - bdc) =
Sf <= 1/2*(L1 - bdp) =
6*h'f
Chon Sf =
1/6*(5400 - 300)
850 mm
1/2*(2400 - 200)
1100 mm
6*80
480 mm
480 mm
Trang thu 31/88
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
Chieu rong ban canh:

b'f =
bdp +2Sf
200+2*480
1160 mm
Kch thc tiet dien ch T:

b'f = 1160 mm
h'f =
80 mm
b =
200 mm
h =
450 mm
Xac nh v tr truc trung hoa:

Gia thiet a
45 mm
Mf = bRbb'fh'f(ho - h'f/2)
Nhan xet: Mmax=
76.26
=> ho =
=
<
h-a
450 - 45 =
405
mm
0.9*8.5*1160*80*(405 - 80/2)
=
259120800 Nmm =
=
M
259.12
=> Truc trung hoa qua canh, tnh cot thep theo
f
chu uon tiet dien ch nhat ln:(b'f x h
b> - Tai tiet dien goi

Tng ng vi gia tr momen am, ban canh chu keo, tnh cot thep theo tiet dien ch (bdp x h
Hnh 2.4 - Tiet dien tnh cot thep dam phu
(a) - Tiet dien nhp
(b) - Tiet dien goi
Tnh cot thep theo cac cong thc sau:

ho = h - a
=
405 mm
m = M/(b*Rb*b*ho)
Do tnh noi lc theo s o khp deo nen ieu kien han che khi tnh:
m =< pl
=
0.3
pl =
0.37
=
1 - (1-2m)^0,5

As = bRbbho/Rs
min = 0,05% =< = As/b*ho =< max = plbRb/Rs
0.37*0.9*8.5/280 =
Ham lng cot thep hp ly:

- oi vi dam:
hp ly =
(0,8 1,5)%
Trong o:
Chieu rong tiet dien, b'f hay bdp;
bhho -
Chieu cao tiet dien, h = hdp
a-
MRb -
Momen noi lc;
b -
450 mm;
Rs -

pl, pl- He so ieu kien han che;
As - Dien tch cot thep chu keo;
- Ham lng cot thep.
Ket qua tnh toan cot thep c tom tat trong bang 2.3
Trang thu 32/88
1.01%
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
Bang 2.3: Tnh cot thep doc cho dam phu

STT
1
2
3
4
Tiet dien
M (kNm)
Nhp bien (1160x450)

Goi hai (200x450)
Nhp gia (1160x450)
Goi ba (200x450)
76.26
59.92
53.44
53.44
0.052
0.239
0.037
0.213
As (mm)
0.053
0.278
0.038
0.242
(%)
680
615
488
536
Cho
Chon
4d12 + 2d12
1d14 + 4d12
2d10 + 3d12
2d14 + 2d12
0.84%
0.76%
0.60%
0.66%
IV.2/ COT NGANG

Tnh cot ai cho tiet dien ben trai goi 2 co lc cat l Qmax
Kiem tra ieu kien tnh toan:
b3(1 + f +n)bRbtbho
=
b3(1 + f +n)bRbtbho
=> Qmax
>
0,6*(1+0+0)*0.9*0.75*200*405
99.61 kN
32,805 N
=>
=> Be tong khong u chu cat, can phai tnh cot ai chu lc cat.
Chon cot ai d6 (asw =28mm), so nhanh cot ai n = 2
Xac nh bc cot ai:
Stt = b2(1 + f +n)bRbtbhoRswnasw/Qmax
= 4*2*(1+0+0)*0.9*0.75*200*405*175*2*28/(99.61*10) =
Smax= b4(1 + f)bRbtbho/Qmax
= 1,5*(1+0)*0.9*0.75*200*405/(99.61*10)
Sct=< h/2 = 450/2
=
225 mm
194 mm
=
371 mm
150 mm
Chon s =
Kiem tra:
w1 =
bo tr trong oan L/4 oan au dam.
snasw/Eb/b/s
1+5*21*10^4*2*28/(23*10^3)/200/150
1.085
bRb
1 - 0,01*0.9*8.5
0.924
w1b1bRbbho
0,3*1.085*0.924*0.9*8.5*200*405
186,367
b1 =
=> Qmax
150 mm
<
w1b1bRbbho
Ket luan: Dam khong b pha hoai do ng xuat nen chnh.

oan dam gia nhp: Sct=< 3h/4 3*450/4 = 338 mm
500 mm
Chon s =
300 mm
bo tr trong oan L/2 gia dam.
V-/ BIEU O VAT LIEU

V.1/ TNH KHA NANG CHU LC CUA TIET DIEN
Trnh t tnh toan nh sau:
- Tai tiet dien ang xet, cot thep bo tr co dien tch As.
a mm;
- Chon chieu day lp be tong bao ve cot thep doc25
Khoang cach thong thuy gia ha
chieu cao dam t

30 mm
- Xac nh ath => hoth = hdp - ath
- Tnh kha nang chu lc theo cac cong thc sau:
= RsAsc/(b*Rb*b*hoth)
=> m = (1-0,5)
=>
[M]
m*b*Rb*b*hoth
Ket qua tnh toan c tom tat trong bang 2.4

Bang 2.4: Tnh kha nang chu lc cua dam phu
STT
1
Tiet dien
Nhp bien (1160x450)
Goi 2 ben trai (200x450)
Cot thep
Asc
ath
hoth
mm
45
52
31
48
31
31
mm
4d12 + 2d12
Cat1d14, con 2d12 + 2d12
Uon 2d14, con 2d12
1d14 + 4d12
Uon 2d12, con 2d12 + 1d14
Cat 1d14, con 2d12
mm
679
452
226
606
380
226
Trang thu 33/88
405
0.053 0.052
398
0.036 0.035
419
0.017 0.017
402
0.276 0.238
419
0.166 0.152
419
0.099 0.094
ng Hng Hiu
3 Goi 2 ben phai (200x450)
4
5
Nhp gia (1160x450)

Goi 3 ben trai (200x450)
(oi xng ben phai)
o an ket cau be to
Cat 2d12, con 1d14 + 2d12
Cat 1d14, con 2d12
2d10 + 3d12
Cat 1d12+2d10, con 2d12
2d14 + 2d12
Cat 2d14, con 2d12
380
226
496
226
534
226
31
31
31
31
49
31
419
0.166 0.152
419
0.099 0.094
419
0.037 0.037
419
0.017 0.017
401
0.244 0.214
419
0.099 0.094
V.2/ XAC NH TIET DIEN CAT LY THUYET

- V tr tiet dien cat ly thuyet, x, c xac nh theo tam giac ong dang.
- Lc cat tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet, Q, lay bang o doc cua bieu o bao momen.
Bang 2.5: Xac nh v tr va lc cat tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet
Tiet dien
Nhp bien ben trai
Thanh thep
2,3 (1d14)
V tr iem cat ly thuyet

x
49.47
54.47
1010
Nhp bien ben phai
2,3 (1d14)
x
62.85
49.47
16.76
1010
Goi 2 ben trai
6 (1d14)
x
59.92
25.21
1244
Goi 2 ben phai
4 (2d12)
59.92
40.88
25.05
1020
x
4 (1d14)
25.21
59.92
25.05
1020
Nhp 2 ben trai
(1d12+2d10)
(Ben phai lay oi xng)

15.39
Goi 3 ben trai
26.29
49.59
1020
x
(2d14)

19.92
25.21
1020
Trang thu 34/88
53.44
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
V.3/ XAC NH OAN KEO DAI W

- oan keo dai W c xac nh theo cong thc:
W = (0,8Q - Qs,inc )/(2qsw) + 5d >= 20d
Trong o:
Q - Lc cat tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet, lay bang o doc cua bieu o bao mom
Qs,inc - Kha nang chu cat cua cot xien nam trong vung cat bt cot doc, moi co
cat bt cot doc, nen Qs,inc = 0;
qsw - Kha nang chu cat cua cot ai tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet;
qsw = Rswnasw/s;
Trong oan dam co cot ai d6@150 th:

qsw = 175*2*28"/150 =
65.33
kN/m

qsw = 175*2*28"/300 =
32.67
kN/m
d - ng knh cot thep c cat.

Bang 2.6: Xac nh oan keo dai W cua dam phu
Tiet dien
Nhp bien ben trai
Nhp bien ben phai
Goi 2 ben trai
Goi 2 ben phai
Goi 2 ben phai
Thanh thep
2,3 (1d14)
2,3 (1d14)
6 (1d14)
4(2d12)
(1d14)
(1d12+2d10)
(2d14)
Nhp 2 ben trai (Ben phai lay oi xng)
Goi 3 ben trai (Ben phai lay oi xng)
qsw (kN/m)
Q (kN)
53.95
45.67
48.20
34.18
34.21
33.54
32.86
65.33
32.67
65.33
65.33
32.67
65.33
65.33
Ket qua bo tr cot thep va bieu o vat lieu cua dam phu the hien tren hnh 2.5
Hnh 2.5 - Bo tr cot thep va bieu o vat lieu cua dam phu
11
10
2
8
12
7
11
10
1-1TL.1/20
2-2TL.1/20
3-3TL.1/20
V.4/ KIEM TRA UON THEP

Trang thu 35/88
4-4 TL.1/20
5-5TL.1/20
12
6-6TL.1/20
tnh
(mm)
400
629
365
269
489
265
271
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be to
Chi tiet uon thep c the hien tren hnh 2.5

* Ben trai goi 2, uon thanh thep so 4 (2d12) e chu momen.
Uon t nhp bien len goi 2: Xet momen dng
Tiet dien trc co [M]tdt =
49.47 kNm (2d16 +2d12)
Tiet dien sau co [M]tds =
26.29 kNm (2d16)
iem bat au uon cach tiet dien trc mot oan 1375mm:
1375 mm
> ho/2
=
398/2 =
mm
199
Tren nhanh momen dng, theo tam giac ong dang, tiet dien sau cach tiet dien trc mot oan:
(49.47 - 26.29)/45.67
=
=
mm
508
0.51
(45.67 kN la o doc cua bieu o momen tng ng, bang 2.5)
508
62.85
49.47
iem ket thuc uon cach tiet dien trc mot oan:
300 + 1375 =
1675 mm
>
508
mm
1010
Nh vay, iem ket thuc uon a nam ra ngoai tiet dien sau, iem ket thuc uon cach tiet dien s
1675 - 508
1167
mm
Uon t goi 2 xuong nhp bien: Xet pha momen am

59.92 kNm (mep goi ta)
40.88 kNm (2d16 +2d12)
315 mm
> ho/2
=
402/2 =
mm
201
Tren nhanh momen am, theo tam giac ong dang, tiet dien sau cach tiet dien trc mot oan:
(59.92 - 40.88)/48.2
(48.2
0.395
395
mm
kN la o doc cua bieu o momen tng ng, bang 2.5)
300 + 315 =
615
mm
>
395
mm
1244
Nh vay, iem ket thuc uon a nam ra ngoai tiet dien sau, iem ket thuc uon cach tiet dien s
615 - 395
220
mm
V.5/ KIEM TRA NEO, NOI COT THEP
Nhp bien bo tr 4d12 + 2d12 co As = 679mm, neo vao goi 2d12 co As = 226mm > 1/3*679 =226.33333
2d10 + 3d12 co As = 496 mm, neo vao goi 2d12 co As = 226 mm >1/3*496=165 mm. Chon chieu dai oan
t do la 160mm va vao cac goi giua la 320mm.

Tai nhp 2, noi thanh so 9 (2d12) vao thanh so 5 (2d12). Chon chieu dai oan noi la 500mm >= 20d =
Trang thu 36/88
ng bien va dam chnh; (Xem hnh 2.1)
Trang thu 37/88
o s o khp deo c xac nh
ln nhat nhp bien cach goi bien mot
va goi gia lay L = L o.
EU NHP, TNH THEO S O KHP
0,5L
0.0625
12.13
0.004
-0.003
-0.0018
0.228
0.25
0.2463
Trang thu 38/88
Mmin(kNm)
-59.92
-25.05
-6.84
-4.28
-19.92
-53.44
t dien ch T.
Trang thu 39/88
259.12
kNm
h cot thep theo bai toan cau kien

(b'f x hdp)= 1160x450(mmxmm)
(bdp x hdp)= 200x450 (mmxmm)
Trang thu 40/88
Chon cot thep

Asc(mm)
Chon
4d12 + 2d12
679
1d14 + 4d12
606
2d10 + 3d12
496
2d14 + 2d12
534
As
0.1%
1.5%
1.6%
0.4%
32.81 kN
< 1,3
N
186.367 kN
ng thuy gia hai thanh thep theo phng
[M]
kNm
74.96
49.47
26.29
58.80
40.88
25.21
kNm
76.26
%
-1.705
59.92
-1.869
Trang thu 41/88

40.88
25.21
57.10
53.44
6.8488
26.29
52.65
53.44
-1.478
25.21
x (mm)
917
Q (kN)
53.95
293
45.67
523
48.20
557
34.18
1753
34.21
325
33.54
161
32.86
Trang thu 42/88
u o bao momen;
ot doc, moi cot xien eu nam ngoai vung
tnh
(mm)
400
629
365
269
489
265
271
20d (mm) Wchon(mm)

280
400
280
630
280
370
240
270
280
490
240
270
280
280
Trang thu 43/88
c mot oan:
26.29 16.76
cach tiet dien sau mot oan:
c mot oan:
395
40.88
59.92
cach tiet dien sau mot oan:
3*679 =226.333333333333mm. Cac nhp gia bo tr
chieu dai oan neo vao goi bien ke
500mm >= 20d = 240 mm.
Trang thu 44/88
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be tong

PHAN III:
TNH TOAN DAM CHNH
I-/
S O TNH
Dam chnh c tnh theo s o an hoi, xem nh mot dam lien tuc co 4 nhp ta len tn
Nhp tnh toan lay theo khoang cach t truc en truc, cu the nh sau:
Lo = 3L1 = L
Trong o:
Lo - Nhp tnh toan cua dam;
L1 - Chieu dai canh ngani cua o ban;
The so vao ta co:
Lo = 3*2400 =
7200 mm
Hnh 3.1 - S o xac nh nhp tnh toan cua dam chnh
A
Cdc -
B
oan dam chnh ke len tng, chon: Cdp=
C
340 mm
Hnh 3.2 - S o tnh cua dam chnh
II-/
XAC NH TAI TRONG
Tai trong t ban san truyen len dam phu roi t dam phu truyen len dam chnh di da
Hnh 3.3 - S o xac nh tai trong tac dung len dam chnh
II.1/ TNH TAI

Xac nh trong lng ban than dam chnh theo cong thc sau:
Go = f,b * b * bdc *So
Trong o:
f,b - He so o tin cay ve tai trong cua be tong;
b Trong lng rieng cua be tong;
hdc - Chieu cao dam chnh;
bdc - Chieu rong dam chnh;
So - Dien tnh tnh toan dam chnh;
Tnh tai t dam phu truyen len dam chnh:
G1 = gdp * L2
Trang thu 45/88
ng Hng Hiu
Tong tnh tai:

G = Go + G1
The so vao cac cong thc tren ta co:
Go = 1.1 * 25 * 0.3 * ((0.7 - 0.08)*2.4 - (0.45 - 0.08)*0.2) =
G1 = 11.275 * 5.4
=
G=
11.67 + 60.89
11.67 kN
60.89 kN
72.56 kN
II.2/ HOAT TAI

Hoat tai tnh toan t ban san truyen vao c tnh theo cong thc sau:
P = pdp * L2
The so vao ta co:
P=
21.6*5.4 =
116.64 kN
III-/ XAC NH NOI LC

III.1/ BIEU O BAO MOMEN
III.1.1/ CAC TRNG HP AT TAI
S o tnh dam chnh oi xng, cac trng hp at tai c trnh bay tren hnh 3.4
Hnh 3.4 - Cac trng hp at tai cua dam 4 nhp
III.1.2/ XAC NH BIEU O MOMEN CHO TNG TRNG HP TAI
Tung o bieu o momen tai tiet dien bat ky cua tng trng hp at tai c xac nh
MG = *G*L =
* 72.56*7.2 =
522.43
MPi = *P*L =
* 116.64*7.2
839.81
- He so tra Phu luc 9 thuoc tai lieu so [1]
Do tnh chat oi xng, nen ch can tnh cho 2 nhp. Ket qua gia tr momen cho tng trn
bang 3.1
Bang 3.1: Xac nh gia tr momen cho tng trng hp tai cua dam chnh (kNm)
Tiet dien
Goi B
MG
0.238
0.143
-0.286
0.079
0.111
124.34
74.71
-149.41
41.27
57.99
S o
a
Trang thu 46/88
ng Hng Hiu

b
c
MP1
MP2
MP3
MP4
0.286
0.238
-0.143
-0.127
-0.111
240.19
199.87
-120.09
-106.66
-93.22
-0.048
-0.095
-0.143
0.206
0.222
-40.31
-79.78
-120.09
173.00
186.44
86.78
163.21
146.69
93.22
-19.88
-69.98
-79.78
0.00
-0.321
190.08
100.22
-269.58
-0.031
-0.063
-0.095
-26.03
-52.91
-79.78
MP5
10.08
20.15
30.23
MP6
226.75
173.57
-159.56
0.036
-0.190
Trong cac s o d,e,f va g bang tra khong cho cac tr so tai mot so tiet dien, phai tnh n
ket cau:
S o d:
269.58
oan dam AB
M1 = 279.94 - 269.58/ 3
M2 = 279.94 - 2*269.58/3
279.94
269.58
40.31
oan dam BC
M3 = 279.94 - 40.31 - 2*(269.58 - 40.31)/3
M4 = 279.94 - 40.31 - (269.58 - 40.31)/3
279.94
S o e:
240.19
79.78
oan dam BC
M3 = 279.94 - 79.78 - (240.19 - 79.78)/3
M4 = 279.94 - 79.78 - 2*(240.19 - 79.78)/3
279.94
S o f:
oan dam AB
M1 = 30.23/ 3
M2 = 2*30.23/3
30.23
120.09
oan dam BC
M3 = 2*(30.23 + 120.09)/3 - 120.09
Trang thu 47/88
ng Hng Hiu

M4 =
(30.23 + 120.09)/3 - 120.09
30.23
S o g:
159.56
oan dam AB
M1 = 279.94 - 159.56/ 3
M2 = 279.94 - 2*159.56/3
279.94
159.56
oan dam BC
M3 = (79.78 + 159.56)/3 - 159.56
M4 = 2*(79.78 + 159.56)/3 - 159.56
79.78
Da vao gia tr momen cua tng trng hp tai ta co bieu o nh sau:

Hnh 3.5 - Bieu o momen cua tng trng hp tai (kNm)
Trang thu 48/88
ng Hng Hiu
III.1.3/ XAC NH BIEU O BAO MOMEN

Lan lt em cong bieu o momen MG vi tng bieu o momen MPi ta se c bieu o m
Mi = MG + MPi
Ket qua gia tr momen thanh phan c the hien trong bang 3.2
Bang 3.2: Xac nh gia tr momen thanh phan (kNm)
Tiet dien
Momen
M1 = MG + MP1
Goi B
364.53
274.58
-269.50
-65.39
-35.23
M2 = MG + MP2
84.03
-5.07
-269.50
214.27
244.43
M3 = MG + MP3
314.42
174.93
-418.99
128.05
221.20
M4 = MG + MP4
98.31
21.80
-229.19
187.96
151.21
M5 = MG + MP5
134.42
94.86
-119.18
21.39
-11.99
M6 = MG + MP6
351.09
248.28
-308.97
-38.51
57.99
Mmax
364.53
274.58
-119.18
214.27
244.43
Mmin
84.03
-5.07
-418.99
-65.39
-35.23
T bang ket qua tren ta ve bieu o momen thnah phan va bieu o bao momen nh hn
Hnh 3.6 - Cac bieu o momen thanh phan va bieu o bao momen (kNm)
Trang thu 49/88
ng Hng Hiu
III.1.4/ XAC NH MOMEN MEP GOI

Hnh 3.7 - Xac nh momen mep goi (kNm)
Goi B
MmgB,tr =
(2400 - 150)/2400*(418.99 + 174.93) - 174.93
381.87 kNm
Mmg
=
(2400 - 150)/2400*(418.99 + 128.05) - 128.05
Chon MmgB = MmgB,ph =
384.80 kNm
384.80 kNm
308.78 kNm
B,ph
Goi C
MmgC =
(2400 - 150)/2400*(339.45 + 151.21) - 151.21
III.2/ BIEU O BAO LC CAT

III.2.1/ XAC NH BIEU O LC CAT CHO TNG TRNG HP TAI
Tnh va ve bieu o lc cat:
Ta co quan he gia momen va lc cat: "ao ham cua momen chnh la lc cat". Vay ta co
Xet hai tiet dien a va b cach nhau mot oan x, chenh lech momen cua hai tiet dien la
hai tiet dien o la Q = M/x.
Bang 3.3: Xac nh tung o bieu o lc cat (kN)
oan
A-1
1-2
2-B
B-3
3-4
S o
a
QG
51.81
-20.68
-93.38
79.45
6.97
QP1
100.08
-16.80
-133.32
5.60
5.60
QP2
-16.80
-16.45
-16.80
122.12
5.60
QP3
79.20
-37.44
-154.08
148.48
31.85
QP4
-10.85
-11.20
-11.20
94.36
-22.28
QP5
4.20
4.20
4.20
-20.88
-20.88
QP6
94.48
-22.16
-138.80
33.24
33.24
B-3
3-4
III.2.2/ XAC NH CAC BIEU O BAO LC CAT

Bang 3.4: Xac nh tung o bieu o bao lc cat (kN)
oan
A-1
Trang thu 50/88
1-2
2-B
ng Hng Hiu

Lc cat
Q1 = QG + QP1
151.89
-37.48
-226.70
85.05
12.57
Q2 = QG + QP2
35.01
-37.13
-110.18
201.57
12.57
Q3 = QG + QP3
131.01
-58.12
-247.47
227.93
38.81
Q4 = QG + QP4
40.96
-31.88
-104.58
173.81
-15.31
Q5 = QG + QP5
56.01
-16.48
-89.18
58.57
-13.91
Q6 = QG + QP6
146.29
-42.84
-232.19
112.69
40.21
Qmax
151.89
-16.48
-89.18
227.93
40.21
Qmin
35.01
-58.12
-247.47
58.57
-15.31
Hnh 3.8 - Bieu o lc cat cua tng trng hp tai (kN)

79.45
(a)
51.81
QG
A
-20.68
100.08
(b)
QP1
6.97
C
-65.52
-93.38
5.60
5.60
5.60
-16.80
-133.32
(c)
QP2
122.12
5.60
-16.80
-16.45
-16.80
148.48
(d)
QP3
79.20
-110.93
31.85
-37.44
-84.80
-154.08
(e)
QP4
-10.85
-11.20
-11.20
4.20
4.20
4.20
94.36
-22.28
-138.92
(f)
QP5
94.48
(g)
QP6
-20.88
-20.88
-20.88
33.24
33.24
33.24
-22.16
-138.80
Hnh 3.8 - Bieu o bao lc cat (kN)
227.93
151.89
Q
58.57
35.01
-16.48
-58.12
40.21
-15.31
-32.28
-89.18
Trang thu 51/88

-247.47
-204.44
-15.31
-16.48
-58.12
ng Hng Hiu
-32.28
-89.18
-204.44
-247.47
IV-/ TNH COT THEP
Rb
8.5
N/mm
Cot thep doc cua dam chnh s dung loai (CII, A Rs

Cot thep ai cua dam chnh s dung loai (CI, A-I Rsw
280
N/mm
175
N/mm
Cap o ben chu nen tnh toan cua be t
=>
IV.1/ COT DOC

a> - Tai tiet dien nhp
Tng ng vi gia tr momen dng, ban canh chu nen, tiet dien tnh toan la tiet dien ch
Xac nh o vng cua ban canhSf:
1/6*(3*L1) =
Sf <= 1/2*(L2 - bdc) =
6*h'f
Chon Sf =
1/6*(3*2400)
1200 mm
1/2*(5400 - 300)
2550 mm
6*80
480 mm
300+2*480
1260 mm
480 mm
Chieu rong ban canh:

b'f = bdp +2Sf
=
Kch thc tiet dien ch T:

b'f = 1260 mm
h'f =
80 mm
b =
300 mm
h =
700 mm
Xac nh v tr truc trung hoa:

Gia thiet anhp = 50 mm
=> ho =
Mf = bRbb'fh'f(ho - h'f/2)
Nhan xet: Mmax=
364.53
=
<
h-a
700 - 50 =
650
mm
0.9*8.5*1260*80*(650 - 80/2) = 470383200 Nmm =

= Mf
470.38
=> Truc trung hoa qua canh, tnh cot thep
(b'l
xh
chu uon tiet dien ch nhat
f
b> - Tai tiet dien goi

Tng ng vi gia tr momen am, ban canh chu keo, tnh cot thep theo tiet di (bdp x h
Hnh 3.9 - Tiet dien tnh cot thep dam chnh
(a) - Tiet dien nhp
(b) - Tiet dien goi
Tnh cot thep theo cac cong thc sau:

Gia thiet agoi = 80 mm
ho = h - a
= 700 - 80 = 620 mm
m = M/(b*Rb*b*ho)
Do dam chnh tnh theo s o an hoi nen ieu kien han che khi tnh cot thep la:
m =< R
=
0.439
R =
0.65
=
1 - (1-2m)^0,5

As = bRbbho/Rs
min = 0,05% =< = As/b/ho =< max = RbRb/Rs
Trong o:
Chieu rong tiet dien, b'f hay bdp;
b-
Trang thu 52/88
0.65*0.9*8.5/280 =
1.78%
ng Hng Hiu
Chieu cao tiet dien, h = hdc
h-

=
700 mm;
ho -
a-
MRb -
Momen noi lc;
b -
Rs -

R, R- He so ieu kien han che;
As - Dien tch cot thep chu keo;
- Ham lng cot thep.
Ket qua tnh toan cot thep c tom tat trong bang 3.5
Bang 3.5: Tnh cot thep doc cho dam chnh
STT
1
2
3
4
Tiet dien
Nhp bien (1260x700)
Goi B (300x700)
Nhp 2 (1260x700)
Goi C (300x700)
M (kNm)
364.53
384.80
244.43
308.78
IV.2/ COT NGANG

Lc cat ln nhat tai goi: Q
>
0.090
0.397
0.060
0.318
0.094
0.546
0.062
0.397
151.89 kN,
Kiem tra ieu kien tnh toan:

b3(1 + f +n)bRbtbho
=
=> Qmax
QBtr =
As (mm)
(%)
2,103
2,909
1,387
2,115
247.47 kN,
Chon c
Chon
6d22
2d25 + 6d22
4d22
2d25 + 4d22
1.08%
1.49%
0.71%
1.08%
QBph =
0,6*(1+0+0)*0.9*0.75*300*62 =
227.93 kN,
75,330 N
=>
b3(1 + f +n)bRbtbho
=> Be tong khong u chu cat, can phai tnh cot ngang (cot ai va cot xien) chu lc cat.
Chon cot ai d8 (asw =50mm), so nhanh cot ai n2=
Xac nh bc cot ai:
Sct=< h/3 = 700/3 =
233 mm
500 mm
Chon s =
200 mm
bo tr trong oan L1 = 2400 mm gan goi ta.
Kiem tra:
w1 = snasw/Eb/b/s
=> Qmax
1+5*21*10^4*2*50/(23*10^3)/300/200
1.076
b1 = bRb
1 - 0,01*0.9*8.5
0.924
w1b1bRbbho
0,3*1.076*0.924*0.9*8.5*300*620
424,404
<
w1b1bRbbho
Ket luan: Dam khong b pha hoai do ng xuat nen chnh.

Kha nang chu cat cua ket ai:
sw = Rswnasw/s = 175*2*50/200 =
87.500 kN/m
Kha nang chu cat cua cot ai va be tong:

Qswb =(4b2(1 + f +n)bRbtbhoqsw)^0,5 = (4*2*(1+0+0)*1*0.75*300*620^2*87.5)^0,5
=> QA,C
=> QB
<
>
246,055
Qswb: Khong can tnh cot xien chu cat cho goi A va goi C, neu co cot xien la
Qswb: Can tnh cot xien chu cat cho goi B.
Xac nh bc cot ai ln nhat cho phep:

smax = b4(1 +n)bRbtbho/Q = (1,5*(1+0)*1*0.75*300*620^2/(247.47*10^3)
=
524
e am bao ieu kien cng o tren tiet dien nghien theo lc cat, cac khoang cach x
oan dam co lc cat la hang so,

L mm, phai bo tr 2 lp cot xien. Dien tchs cac lp cot xie
2400
* Ben trai goi B:
As,inci >=
(Qi - Qswb)/(Rs,inc*sin)
(247.47*10^3 - 246.05*10^3)/(225*sin45) =
* Ben phai goi B:

As,inci >=
(Qi - Qswb)/(Rs,inc*sin)
(227.93*10^3 - 246.05*10^3)/(225*sin45) =
Trang thu 53/88
ng Hng Hiu
Tan dung cot doc chu momen dng nhp uon len goi e chu momen am lam cot xie
cot xien l 2d22 co As =
760 mm
>
8.93 mm, ben phai goi B moi lp cot xie 1d22
mm (Hnh 3.10)
Hnh 3.10 - Bo tr cot xien cho goi B
B
Bo tr cot ai cho oan dam gia nhp:
Sct=< 3h/4 3*700/4 =
Chon s =
450 mm
525 mm
500 mm
bo tr trong oan L1 = mm,
2400gia dam.
IV.3/ COT TREO
Lc tap trung do dam phu truyen len dam chnh:

F = P + G - Go = 116.64 + 72.56 - 11.67
=
177.53 kN
S dung cot treo dang ai, chon d10 (asw = 79mm), n2 = nhanh. So lng cot treo can thiet:
m > (F(1-hs/ho))/(naswRsw) = (177.53*10^3*(1 - (650 - 450)/650))/(2*79*175) =
4.45
ai,
bo
tr
moi
ben
dam
phu
3
ai,
trong
oan
h
=
Chon m =
5
200 mm
=> Khoang ca
s
60 mm
(Hnh 3.11)
Hnh 3.11 - Bo tr cot treo
V-/ BIEU O VAT LIEU

V.1/ TNH KHA NANG CHU LC CUA TIET DIEN
Trnh t tnh toan nh sau:
- Tai tiet dien ang xet, cot thep bo tr co dien tch As.
- Chon chieu day lp be tong bao ve cot thep doc a
gia hai thanh thep theo phng chieu cao dam t
- Xac nh ath => hoth = hdc - ath
30
- Tnh kha nang chu lc theo cac cong thc sau:

= RsAsc/(b*Rb*b*hoth)
=> m = (1-0,5)
25 mm; va ao,goi =
40 mm;
mm
=> [M]
m*b*Rb*b*hoth

Bang 3.6: Tnh kha nang chu lc cua dam chnh
STT
1
Tiet dien
Nhp bien (1260x700)
Cot thep
6d22
Uon 2d22, con 4d22
Uon 2d22, con 2d22
Trang thu 54/88
Asc
ath
mm mm
2281 53
1521 62
760
36
647
0.102
0.097
638
0.069
0.067
664
0.033
0.033
hoth
mm
ng Hng Hiu
2 Goi B ben trai (300x70
Goi B ben phai (300x70
Nhp 2 (1260x700)
Goi C (300x700)
2d25 + 6d22
Uon 2d22, con 2d25 + 4d22
Cat 2d22, con 2d25 + 2d22
Uon 2d22, con 2d25
Uon 1d22, con 2d25 + 5d22
Cat 4d22, con 2d25 + 1d22
Uon 1d22, con 2d25
4d22
Uon 1d22, con 3d22
Uon 1d22, con 2d22
2d25 + 4d22
Uon 1d22, con 2d25 + 3d22
Cat 2d22, con 2d25 + 1d22
Uon 1d22, con 2d25
3263
2502
1742
982
2882
1362
982
1521
1140
760
2502
2122
1362
982

76
624 0.638 0.434
67
633 0.482 0.366
52
648 0.328 0.274
52
648 0.185 0.168
72
628 0.560 0.403
67
633 0.263 0.228
52
648 0.185 0.168
36
664 0.067 0.064
36
664 0.050 0.049
36
664 0.033 0.033
67
633 0.482 0.366
61
639 0.405 0.323
52
648 0.256 0.224
52
648 0.185 0.168
V.2/ XAC NH TIET DIEN CAT LY THUYET

- V tr tiet dien cat ly thuyet, x, c xac nh theo tam giac ong dang.
- Lc cat tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet, Q, lay bang o doc cua bieu o bao momen.
Bang 3.7: Xac nh v tr va lc cat tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet
Tiet dien
Goi B ben trai
Thanh thep
6,7 (1d22, 1d22)
V tr iem cat ly thuyet

x
419.0
264.2
174.9
2400
Goi B ben phai
2,3 (2d22, 2d22)
309.0
209.7
38.5
2400
Goi C ben trai
6,7 (1d22, 1d22)

339.5
215.4
151.2
2400
V.3/ XAC NH OAN KEO DAI W

- oan keo dai W c xac nh theo cong thc:
W = (0,8Q - Qs,inc )/(2qsw) + 5d >= 20d
Trong o: Q - Lc cat tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet, lay bang o doc cua bieu o bao
Qs,inc - Kha nang chu cat cua cot xien nam trong vung cat bt cot doc;
Qs,inc = Rs,sincAs,incsin
qsw - Kha nang chu cat cua cot ai tai tiet dien cat ly thuyet;
qsw = Rswnasw/s;
qsw = 175*2*50"/200 =
87.50
d - ng knh cot thep c cat.

Bang 3.7: Xac nh oan keo dai W cua dam chnh
Trang thu 55/88
kN/m
ng Hng Hiu
Tiet dien
Goi B ben trai
Goi B ben phai
Goi C ben trai
Thanh thep
6,7 (1d22, 1d22)
2,3 (2d22, 2d22)
6,7 (1d22, 1d22)
As,inc(mm)
760
380
380
Qs,inc(kN)
120.92
60.46
60.46

qsw (kN/m) W tnh (mm)
Q (kN)
247.47
87.50
550
112.69
87.50
280
204.44
87.50
699
Ket qua bo tr cot thep va bieu o vat lieu cua dam chnh the hien tren hnh 3.12
Hnh 3.12 - Bo tr cot thep va bieu o vat lieu cua dam chnh
DAM CHNH
V.4/ KIEM TRA UON THEP

Chi tiet uon thep c the hien tren hnh 3.12
* Ben trai goi B, uon thanh thep so 2 (2d22) va so 3 (2d22) e chu momen va lc cat.
Uon t nhp bien len goi B: Xet pha momen dng
+ Thanh thep so 2 (2d22):
392.07 kNm (6d22)
262.30 kNm (4d22)
Trang thu 56/88
ng Hng Hiu
2585 mm
> ho/2
=
647/2 =
324 mm
Tren nhanh momen dng, theo tam giac ong dang, tiet dien sau cach tiet die
=
(274.58 - 262.3)/226.7
0.054
54
274.58
mm
Tiet dien sau cach tiet dien trc mot oan:

54 +2400 =2454 mm
54
635 + 2850 =
mm
3215
>
2454
274.6
262.3
mm
2400
Nh vay, iem ket thuc uon a nam ra ngoai tiet dien sau, iem ket thuc uon cach tie
3215 - 2454
761 mm

262.30 kNm (4d22)
138.95 kNm (2d22)
iem bat au uon cach tiet dien trc mot oan:

761 + 350 =1111 mm > ho/2
=
638/2 =
319 mm
Tren nhanh momen dng, theo tam giac ong dang, tiet dien sau cach tiet dien trc mo
=
(262.3 - 138.95)/226.7
0.544
544
mm
544
530 + 1111 =1641 mm >
mm
544
274.6
139.0
262.3
2400
1641 - 544
1097 mm
Uon t goi B xuong nhp bien: Xet pha momen am

388.25 kNm (2d25 +6d22)
264.24 kNm (2d25 +2d22)
Khoang cach t tiet dien co momen am ln nhat en tiet dien trc:

(418.99 - 388.25)/247.47 = 0.124
124
mm
iem bat au uon cach tiet dien trc mot oan:

350 +150 -124 = 376 mm > ho/2
=
624/2 =
312 mm
Tren nhanh momen am, theo tam giac ong dang, tiet dien sau cach tiet dien trc mot
(388.25 - 264.24)/247.47 = 0.501
501
mm

530 + 376 =
906
mm
>
501
174.9
mm
906 - 501
405
mm
Trang thu 57/88
ket cau be tong - Phan thuyet minh
nhp ta len tng bien va cac cot; (Xem hnh 3.1)
dam chnh di dang lc tap trung: xem hnh 3.3
Trang thu 58/88
tai c xac nh theo cong thc:
men cho tng trng hp tai c trnh bay trong
dam chnh (kNm)

Goi C
-0.190
-99.26
Trang thu 59/88

-0.095
-79.78
-0.095
-79.78
-0.048
-40.31
-0.286
-240.19
-0.143
-120.09
0.095
79.78
t dien, phai tnh noi suy theo phng phap c hoc
69.58 - 40.31)/3
40.19 - 79.78)/3
190.08 kNm
100.22 kNm
86.78 kNm
163.21 kNm
146.69 kNm
93.22 kNm
10.08 kNm
20.15 kNm
-19.88
kNm
Trang thu 60/88

=
-69.98
kNm
226.75 kNm
173.57 kNm
-79.78
kNm
0.00
kNm
Trang thu 61/88
e c bieu o momen thanh phan M
Goi C
-179.04
-179.04
-139.57
-339.45
-219.35
-19.48
-19.480
-339.450
bao momen nh hnh 3.6
Trang thu 62/88
c cat". Vay ta co M' = Q = tg

hai tiet dien la M = Ma - Mb. Do o lc cat gia
4-C
-65.52
5.60
-110.93
-84.80
-138.92
-20.88
33.24
4-C
Trang thu 63/88

-59.92
-176.45
-150.32
-204.44
-86.40
-32.28
-32.28
-204.44
-65.52
5.60
-110.93
-84.80
-138.92
-20.88
33.24
-32.28
-204.44
Trang thu 64/88
-32.28
-204.44
an la tiet dien ch T.
470.38
kNm
anh, tnh cot thep theo bai toan cau kien

(b'f x hdp)= 1260x700
(mmxmm)
(bdp x hdp)= 300x700(mmxmm)
Trang thu 65/88
Chon cot thep

Asc(mm)
Chon
6d22
2281
2d25 + 6d22
3263
4d22
1521
2d25 + 4d22
2502
QCtr = QCph =
As
8.5%
12.2%
9.7%
18.3%
204.44 kN
75.33 kN
en) chu lc cat.
< 1,3
N
424.40 kN
246.05 kN
u co cot xien la do uon doc len e chu momen.
mm
c khoang cach xi phai < Smax (Hnh 3.10). Do o, trong
s cac lp cot xien c xac nh nh sau:

8.93 mm
-114 mm
Trang thu 66/88

en am lam cot xien chu lc cat. Ben trai goi B moi lp
co As =
380 > -114
t treo can thiet:

Khoang cach gia cac cot treo la
Khoang cach thong thuy
[M]
kNm
392.07
262.30
138.95
kNm
364.53
%
7.55
Trang thu 67/88
ket cau be tong - Phan thuyet

388.25
384.80
336.53
264.24
161.70
364.90
209.72
161.70
273.38
244.43
206.66
138.95
336.53
308.78
302.76
215.44
161.70
x (mm)
625
Q (kN)
247.47
880
112.69
605
204.44
minh
0.9
11.8
8.99
c cua bieu o bao momen;

cat bt cot doc;
Trang thu 68/88

W tnh (mm) 20d (mm) Wchon(mm)
550
440
550
280
440
440
699
440
700
tren hnh 3.12
en va lc cat.
Trang thu 69/88
274.58 kNm mot oan:

269.5
huc uon cach tiet dien sau mot oan:
et dien trc mot oan:

269.5
t dien trc mot 501
124
419.0
264.2
388.3
2400
Trang thu 70/88
ng Hng Hiu
o an ket cau be tong - Phan

Phu luc 8
HE SO E TNH TUNG O BIEU O BAO MOMEN CUA DAM

EU NHP, TNH THEO S O KHP DEO (M = qL)
He so max tai cac tiet dien
p/g
1
0.065
2
0.09
<=0,5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
-0.0715
6
-0.01
-0.02
-0.026
-0.03
-0.033
-0.035
-0.037
-0.038
-0.039
-0.04
0,425 L
3
4
6,9,11
0.091
0.075
0.02
0.018
He so min tai cac tiet dien
7,8,12
0.058
7
0.022
0.016
-0.003
-0.009
-0.012
-0.016
-0.019
-0.021
-0.022
-0.024
11
-0.003
-0.013
-0.019
-0.023
-0.025
-0.028
-0.029
-0.03
-0.032
-0.033
8
0.024
0.009
0
-0.006
-0.009
-0.014
-0.017
-0.018
-0.02
-0.021
9
0.004
-0.014
-0.02
-0.024
-0.027
-0.029
-0.031
-0.032
-0.033
-0.034
10
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
-0.0625
et cau be tong - Phan thuyet minh
OMEN CUA DAM PHU

EO (M = qL)
0,5L
0.0625
12.13
0.028
0.013
0.004
-0.003
-0.006
-0.01
-0.013
-0.015
-0.016
-0.018
0.167
0.2
0.228
0.25
0.27
0.285
0.304
0.314
0.324
0.333
Chn a =
Tnh ct thp theo bi ton cu kin chu un tit din ch nht bb x hb = 1000 x hb
15 mm,
tnh ct thp theo cc cng thc sau:
ho =
h-a
am =
M/(gb*Rb*b*ho)
Do bn sn tnh ni lc theo s khp do nn iu kin hn ch khi tnh theo bi ton ct n:
am =< apl
=
0.3
xpl
=
0.37
T am tra bng c x hoc tnh t:
x=
1 - (1-2am)^0,5
Din tch ct thp cn thit:
As =
xgbRbbho/Rs
Kim tra hm lng ct thp:
mmin = 0,05% =< m = As/b/ho =< mmax = xplgbRb/Rs
Hm lng ct thp hp l:
i vi loi bn dm mhp l =
i vi loi bn k mhp l =
Trong :
bChiu rng tit din, b = 1000mm;
hChiu cao tit din, h = hb
=
ho Chiu cao c ch ca tit din;
aKhong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko n mp b tng chu ko;
MMmen ni lc;
Rb Cp bn chu nn tnh ton ca b tng;
gb H s iu kin lm vic ca b tng;
Rs Cng chu ko ca ct thp dc;
am, x H s tnh ton ct thp;
apl, xplH s iu kin hn ch
As Din tch ct thp chu ko;
mHm lng ct thp.
Kt qu tnh ton ct thp c tm tt trong bng sau:
hb = 1000 x hb
hi tnh theo bi ton ct n:
tng chu ko;
=
(0,3 0,9)%
(0,4 0,8)%
80 mm;
0,37*1*8,5/225 =
1.40%
(hb =
80 mm).
san
dam phu
dam chnh
toan san
Dt san
27.5
27.9
27.9
27.94
27.94
27.5
28.9
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
28.9
m
kg
0.08
63.58
3875
0.45
27.621
3130
0.37
22.7106
0.7
23.4696
3502
0.62 20.78736
107.08
10507
1
794.75
10507
60.95
113.32
149.21
98.12
13.22

Thuyet Minh Be Tong 1

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Thuyet Minh Be Tong 1

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ang Hong Hieu

o an ket cau be tong - Pha

THONG KE CAC CH TIEU VAT LY .

Gii han ATTERBERG

Cng o nen 1 truc .

I.2- THONG KE CAC CH C HO .

I-2.1->I.2.8- Cat trc tiep .

I.32- TONG HP SO LIEU A CHAT

TNH TOAN, THIET KE MONG BAN.

MAT BANG TNH TOAN, THIET KE

TAI TRONG CHO CAC AU COT

XAC NH KCH THC MONG BANG .

Xac nh s bo kch thc mong bang.

Kiem tra nen con lam viec trong giai oan a

Kiem tra o lun on nh tai tam mo .

Kiem tra be day mong t ieu kien xuyen t

TNH TOAN COT THEP TRONG BANG MONG BANG

TNH TOAN COT THEP TRONG SN MONG BANG

BANG GIA TR NOI LC MONG BANG TREN NEN AN HOI

TNH TOAN, THIET KE MONG COC .

I- MAT BANG TNH TOAN, THIET KE

ang Hong Hieu

III- SO LIEU A CHAT

IV- CHON CHIEU SAU AT AI E AI KHONG DCH CHUYEN

IV.2 Xac nh chieu sau at ai .

V- CHON CAC THONG SO VE COC

VI- TNH SC CHU TAI CUA COC .

VI.1- Sc chu tai theo vat lieu lam.

VI.2- Sc chu tai theo at nen

BO TR CAC COC TRONG AI .

Kiem tra tai trong tac dung len au c .

Kiem tra nen di ay mong .

Kiem tra o lun on nh tai tam mo .

Kiem tra be day mong t ieu kien xuyen t

Kiem tra chong lc xo ngang .

Kiem tra coc trong qua trnh van chuyen va ca

TNH TOAN THEP TRONG MONG COC .

n ket cau be tong - Phan thuyet minh

n ket cau be tong - Phan thuyet minh

TRNG AI HOC BACH KHOA TP.HO CH MINH

KHOA KY THUAT XAY DNG

THUYET MINH TNH TOAN

KET CAU SAN BE TO

Giao vien hng ThS. VO BA TAM

Ho va ten sinh vi ang Hong Hieu

THANG 6 - NAM 2015

AI HOC BACH KHOA TP.HO CH MINH

OA KY THUAT XAY DNG

HUYET MINH TNH TOAN

THANG 6 - NAM 2015

XAC NH SO LIEU TNH TOAN

H SO LIEU TNH TOAN

TNH TOAN DAM PHU

TOAN DAM PHU

TNH TOAN DAM CHNH

TOAN DAM CHNH

THONG KE VAT LIEU

ang Hong Hieu

XAC NH SO LIEU TNH TOAN SAN SN TOAN KHOI - TN

I-/ S O MAT BANG SAN

II-/ TONG HP SO LIEU TNH TOAN

ang Hong Hieu

Tai trong gach lat nen

Hoat tai tieu chuan