AP Physics — Electric Current - 3 os i Who itt err People will do anything, no matter how absurd, in order to avold facing thelr own soul. ~ Catl G. Jung, 1. A television set draws 2.55 A when operated on 120 V. (a) What is the resistance of the set? (b) How much power does the set use? (¢) If the set is operated for 5.0 hours per day, what ‘energy in kWh (kilowatt hour) does it consume in one month (30.0 days). (d) At $ 0.055 per kWh, what is the cost of operating the set for the one month time period? BRW: Thy « BoA [usa fu t/nv 4 eats ony me. _ oy 2 3. A parallel plate capacitor has an area of 1.90 em®, Plate separation is 0.0850 mm, What is its capacitance? , ogSowe es4, 112.5 pF capacitor connected across 9.00 V battery. Find the potential energy stored in the capacitor. cata a Pi One owe £ (urs 20° FY 400) <|Ysten® 3 5. Given this lovely circuit: (a) Find the equivalent resistance for this circuit. (b) Find the current supplied by the battery. (c) Find the current through the 65.0 (resistor. wove O° 4502 Beet Rez 6030+ (Fst b5 35.002 a ISON 2A ee CAB OGL Ss J 2, al ® 48.0 [e-ton | 6. An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 9.0 V. Find (a) the energy s/s ou is x10" H 7. A battery is rated at 9.00 V. It delivers a current of 117 mA when connected to a 78.0 © load. Find the internal resistance of the battery. D) veK suv" U a yO nee E2400 AN €- Ate ba —{h- “7 pee \ 22 76.0-2 qu s THe) A~Le Me —\NA-— R&R8. Find the electric potential of the battery. Vy, 2(rAGo8) = Gov (eRe )(F Bie) 9, . The battery is connected to the circuit for a long time so that all the capacitors are fully charged up. Find (a) the total capacitance for this circuit and (b) the charge stored on the 2.5 wF capacitor. SUE [oan f] c, oe 10 uF 20uF| 25 uF (eee feat re | Qa 10, Draw in the lines of force ee the two brea charges as shown below. Se — \ eS11. In this cireuit, A, B, C, and D are identical light bulbs. Assume the battery maintains a constant potential difference between its terminals (the internal resistance of the battery is assumed to be negligible) and the resistance of each light bulb stays constant. a. Draw a diagram of the circuit using the appropriate symbols, b. List the bulbs in order of brightness, from brightest to least bright. If any two bulbs have the same brightness, state which ones. Justify your answers. c. Describe the change in brightness, if any, of bulb A when bulb D is removed from its socket Justify your answer. d. Des the change in brightness, if any, of bulb B when bulb D is removed from its socket. Justify your answer. ; uf t bape 4 a) —f—] B) A p es i D | w | D BO temmert cS AM. — Toeveaseg nur Qutistonre = > a re RANT Remmrg © 0) becomes 4 Lowers -rodat coments oh) A latcomes baightr . Remo D gurences fesittane Kn , incrersing. The Yathee con fupur | 2, ortasing brightnast of BlmdC \,AP Physics — Electro/Magnetic Stuff - 4 No person is your fiend who demands your silence, or denies your righ to grow. ~ Alice Walker 1. Three resistors are arranged in a cirevit as shown. ‘There is also a switch and a capacitor. Ry is 25.0 Q, Ry is 25.0.Q, Rs is 45.0 ©, and C, hos the value of 1.25 uF. (a) When 1 is open, what is the total current? (b) What is the Voltage drop for Ry? (c) Switch S) is now closed for a long time. What is the charge Q on the capacitor? (a) What is the potential energy stored in the capacitor? R dS ve kew= i Gesuo (na) =[gsexio® o] 2. . You are given a 12.0 V battery, and four resistors with the following values: 100.0 9, 30.02, 20.0 2, and 10,0. You also have plenty of wire that has essentially zero resistance. (a) Draw a circuit in which each resistor has current flowing through it, but in whieh the current from the battery is as small as possible. (b) Now draw a circuit in which the current from the battery is as large as possible. (no short circuiting of the battery, however.) i2y hal by le3. Find the: (a) total current, (b) total resistance, (c) power dissipated by Ru. Ri Sseon Re 6602 if RSS se00 Rs 350.0 Re 675.2 4, A proton has a velocity of 1.25 x 10° m/s. It travels into a magnetic field that has a strength of 1.50T, What is the maximum force that the proton can experience? 7 Bome Gin a, Fam Gen = 2 gute) Ges xi (1 50) = =3 ond N| ‘Nl5. Acircuit is as shown, Find: (a), the total resistance, (b). the total current, (c). the voltage provided by the battery, and (qd). the amount of energy that the battery puts out in 1.00 hours in kWh, LN. 4,262 i AY Ry (bras) = 120% Ritson Re 5000 Rigg? TtAG= MRA = won 72 e500 een 2 aloStared =[0/28FA | 2 Tye Tas 6. A circuit is arranged as shown. The battery has an internal resistance of 2.5 Q, the source of emf is 15 V. Find: (a) the total current in the circuit, and (b) The voltage provided by the battery,AP Physics — Magnetic Electric - 5 F tein Yu ep 4 as Te gO 8 NTAA Fy ee E ROMANCE jf CLasses Rive ghd MT 1s really a wonder that T haven't dropped all my ideals, becouse they seem so absurd and impossble to carry out. Yet 1 Keep them, because In spite of everything I stl believe that people are really good at heart~ Anne Frank 1, Why would banging on a magnet with a hammer cause it to lose its magnetism? The ghods wilt vandouly align dowarn 2. A34.5 om wire carrying a current of 12.0 A passes through a magnetic field of 2.35 x 10°T. (a) What is the maximum force exerted on the wire? (b) If the wire makes an angle of 35.0° to the field, what is the force exerted on it? @ 236 OT \C @ 3. A conductor has 2.35 x 10% electrons passing through a 76.0 © resistor in 1.13 s. Find (a) the4. A Certain light bulb is designed to dissipate 6.00 W when it is connected to a 12.0 V source. (a) Calculate the resistance of the light bulb, (b) If the light bulb functions as designed and is lit continuously for 30 days, how much energy is used? The 6.00 W, 12.0 V bulb is connected in a circuit with a 1 500 Watt, 120 V toaster; an adjustable resistor; and a 120 V power supply, The circuit is designed so that the bulb and the toaster operate at the given values and, ifthe light bulb fails, the toaster will continue to function at these values. (©) On the drawing below draw in wires connecting the components shown to make a complete circuit that will function as described above, —N Aaja einer 7 (@) Determine the value of the adjustable resistor that must be used in order for the circuit to work as designed. (@) Ifthe resistance of the adjustable resistor is increased, what will happen to the following? i, The brightness of the bulb — explain your response. ii, The power dissipated by the toaster. Explain your reasoning. re - — at ) Pz Vig pes Vee = [zin) ae gm Rey {vow — = (boow)( 80°24 200) 1.56 y0*T| or [GRrewh5. A Circuit is set up as shown. (a) What is the current? (b) What is the total resistance? (c) What is the power dissipated by the 10.0 0 resistor? AD Ra125 2 moa |] $6500 ) @® / SUF won ween : P ' 6. An electron is accelerated through 2400 V from rest and then enters a region in which there is a uniform 1.70 T magnetic field. What are (a) the maximum and (b) the minimum magnitudes for the magnetic force this charge can experience? oq a> EF, ae pew = Go yo" yas) f2 Krad [a7 wo ON WD Fame O (th oro? men 7. A duck flying horizontally due north at 15 m/s passes over Atlanta, where the magnetic field of the earth is 5.0 x 10° T ina direction 60.0° below a horizontal line running north and south. The duck has a positive charge of 4.0 x 10° C, What is the magnetic force acting on the duck? Nas Mae To $0 110 Ge wor io ayant DCs Ylsoya? sin bet a bo to Wrest =AP Physics — Electric Current - 6 What R you? ‘4 woman has two smiles that an ange! might ems, the smile that accepts a lover before words are uttered, and the smile tha lights on the first born babe, and assures i of a ‘other's love. Thomas C. Haliburton 1, A circuit is set up as shown, Determine (a) the total resistance, (b) the total current, and (c) the amount of power dissipated by the 20.0 0 resistor. 2000 1002 109 2 2000 1509 $4500 2. A 2.55 m length of copper wire has a diameter of 0.550 mm. 1.34 x 10" e” flow past a point on the wire in 0.850 s. 3.50 cm of the wire pass through a uniform magnetic field of 2.67 T. Find: (@) the resistance of the wire, (b) the current passing through the wire, and (c) the maximum, force exerted on the wire by the magnetic field. 35.)3. Ifthe battery in this circuit produces 12.0 W, what must the value of Rs be? et : fe 1202 Ye 2407 2702 Pp Te 240 T 26023 gonS Rs RF 46.0. i Ya = PEHIZ + aft le leth +4 4, A proton is moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field as shown. ‘The direction of the field is into the paper. (a) Draw the direction ofthe force onto the picture, (b) Draw in the path the proton will take. (c) The field strength is 2.35 T, the velocity of the proton is 4.55 x 10° m/s. Find the force acting on the particle. (d) What is the radius of its path? 0.) FaqvB Tt = lobu (nsseo' 23s) 7 ME = fray" . o x x x a) my = F Geese ea mv zee Pye EE pct oe nie pc EEE ecb F es 3 terete re ern Cassia) y.0204%m oe Leen bebet pues > quo are eB 5. Along wire has a current of 1.25 A. What is the magnetic field strength at a distance of 2.50 6. A magnetic field is as shown, it is directed into the page. Draw in the direction of the force acting on a current carrying conductor with the indicated current direction. x x x x x x x xix x 7. A mass spectrometer is a piece of gear that is used to separate matter particles from one another based on theit mass. The picture shows a simplified version on once such device. Source molecules are ionized and accelerated through a potential difference. They are then projected into a uniform magnetic field. In the field they follow a circular path as shown. The radius of the path is a function of their charge and their mass. In the drawing two particles are shown. Assume both have the same charge, + |. If; is 21.0 em and r is 20.0 em, find the ratio of the two masses, m; and ms. Assume ty are both single ionized atoms with the same initial velocity. e cot iAP Physics — Electric Magnetic Stuff - 7 Per Seer me ee eee There are four chief obstacles in grasping truth .. namely, submission to faulty and unworthy authority, influence of custom, popular prejudice, and the concealment of our own ignorance accompanied by an ostentatious display of our Inowledge. ~ Roger Bacon 1. A circuit is set up as shown. Determine (a) the total resistance, (b) the total current, (c) the battery's voltage, and (d) the power dissipated by the 85.0.0 resistor. apes "Lag. g76 St R, & ) Rais eras 2. What is the magnetic field 2.50 cm from a straight wire carrying a current of 0.858 A? If the current is from left to right, what is the direction of the magnetic field? \ 858)3. Two wires run parallel to each other. They ate both 35.0 cm in length. They are separated by 5.00 em. The wire on the left is carrying a current of 1.20 A and the wire on the right is carrying a current of 0.850 A. The currents have opposite directions. What is the force that is acting between them? fe 00350 : xz g2 00050™ . 15 1204 : 4 2 { 2 X,2 0-880 “po (0850322408) fit + ar (0,09) Repubsine Fore Simte currents offs Avechios. 4, Using Newton’s second law and the magnetic force law, derive the equation for the radius of the circular path of charge that moves perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. xx x fe oy « x wm xO 5. A long straight wire carries a current of 5.00 A. Atone instant a proton, 4.00 mm from the wire, travels at 1.50 x 10° m/s parallel to the wire and in the same direction as the current. Find (a) the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force that is acting on the proton because of the magnetic field produced by the wire, v Fz gv Bsn (ondosmae' =O) I ' Ee ave <¢—oO F —t— an (1.50810) 2 Jae?) (6.00) (4.08 wo?) wT}6. Ina television set, electrons are accelerated from rest through a potential difference in an electron gun. They then pass through deflecting plates before striking the screen. (a) Determine the potential difference through which the electrons must be accelerated in the electron gun in order to have a speed of 6.0 x 10" m/s when they enter the deflecting plates. The pair of horizontal plates shown to the right is 0.0400 used to deflect electrons up or down in the a 0500 m television set by placing a potential difference across them. The plates have a length of 0.0400 m oaten| a and a separation of 0.012 m, and the right edge of the plates is 0.500 m from the screen. A potential difference of 200.0 V is applied across the plates, and the electrons are deflected toward the top of the screen, Assume the electrons enter the plates with a speed of 6.0 x 10” m/s and the fringing at the edges of the plates and gravity are negligible. (b) Which plate in the pair must be at the higher potential (more positive) for the electrons to be deflected upward? Justify your answer. (©) Considering only an electron’s motion as it moves through the space between the plates, answer the following: The time for the electron to move through the plate The vertical displacement of the electron while ‘Why itis reasonable to ignore gravity. iv. Deseribe the path of the electrons from when they leave the plate until they hit the sereen, State a reason for your answer. (Feel free to use the back of this sheet.) ee = $nndtyeout) (16x5"| Screen s between the plates. we % @® 4op flakt must be atte hgh pean “ © «- @ wean Fo gf ye deb este) Genes 2 Game Yor) 2 GW EP jt > t= Q® — checbens unit taantt aa a Streryht Das prom the pla dy Hs Stee ot @ constawt Spend Sru ta cates Gave qurua the ebecion a + te wight Newhew welodtty compos He Pet ual! rise from 2 (smer He liter £2AP Physics — ElectroMagnetic - 8 ma You'se? Soma Per All our science, measured against reality, is primitive and childlike - and yet it is the most precious thing we have. ~ Albert Einstein 1. Find the voltage provided by the battery in this circuit. ee 2.00 ke. eg & 320k g, 235mA = bli nh wooKn ; lt wt (03 AA) : oe gos (tes = W234N Vere (l Ry Ralerey = ioe! ete he NY 2. A bar magnet, north pole dovin, is dropped through a loop of wire as e shown, What isthe direction of the current through the resistor (a) While the magnet is falling towards the loop, (b) after the magnet has fallen through the loop and is moving away from it? nae i a) fi Lopy's Lewul N o b) Te te St 2 3. Two wires run parallel to each other. They are both 125 em in length. They are separated by 12.0 cm. The wire on the left is carrying a current of 3.20 A and the wire on the right is carrying a current of 4.15 A. The currents are going in the same direction. (a) What is the force that is acting between them? o Is it attractive or repulsive? 4 2oytans KL25). > fh. chan do =) | | Fp. 120)4. A particle with an unknown mass and charge moves with a constant speed of v = as it passes undeflected through a pair of parallel plates as shown. The plates are separated by a distance of d xx = 6.0.x 107 m, and a constant ae potential difference Vis maintained between them. A uniform magnetic Li field of B = 0.20 T directed into the xx page exists between the plates and to eae the right of them as shown. After the particle passes into the region to the right of the plates where only the magnetic field exists, it trajectory is circular with radius r= 010m, (a) What is the sign of the particle’s charge? Explain your answer. (b) On the drawing, indicate the direction of the electric field provided by the plates. (©) Determine the magnitude of the potential difference between the plates. (@) Determine the ratio of charge to mass (q/m) of the particle. cee a QD) Weyative. sry the Right hud ral, Hoe mages Gee om iH say, rouge, wyenrh er b@. apuraadls when Me. cheng | here on btwn Ve polls. Howenty, Ha ageatie Goa emnaye ‘ "S ately Aownisted =, Kempe ta. noe % mogabiie ¢ QD) nw devin © heh beefs 6 a o” : Bo Y= IBAA Yoo? se 20) 2 ar fA 3 wks v8 a ee / B+ ga* Gialord5. A force is applied to a conducting rod so that it slides across a pair of conducting rails. A uniform magnetic field of 1.25°T is directed into the page. ‘The rails are separated by 25.0 em. The rod is moving at a constant velocity of 12.2 m/s. The resistance of the system is 2.50 Q. Find the following: (a) The induced emf in the moving rod, (b) the direction of the current through R, (c) the current through R, (4) The magnitude of the applied force needed to keep the rod moving at constant velocity, (c) The power dissipated by the resistor. E= Bde serene Jens, = xxx dix x Flay ig Inewastag yncbaced cunasods will ao flow sv4% 40 sprsadt a Beka ae appt chee “ o toald, The mebtard Bteth wit be OMT M SEE ve inn Boner Ha. mdaeed- eared wilt 2B\N fron, fetes Rape Oar aso eens He pup mild Le 2p, Yous Comte. rfecleapalee - aA |AP Physics — ElectroMagnetic - 9 Be-who Per_ You canmnot reason « person out ofa postion he did not reason himself into inthe first place. - Jonathan Swift . A:square loop of wire measures 2.00 cm on each side. It is attached to a cart that is moving 20cm at a constant speed of 15.0 m/s into a uniform magnetic field of 56.0 T. (a) What is the induced emf after it has traveled 1.00 cm into the field? (b) What is the direction of the current, clockwise or counterclockwise? (¢) If the resistance of the loop is 1.60 Q, what is the current in the loop? @®¢ 6,0) (0.01\(0S-0) 2. What is the wavelength of a radio wave that has a frequency of 1270 kHz? J 2.040% — pT Yon 2000" [2-36 10" m/3. A rectangular conducting loop of width w, height /, and resistance R is mounted vertically on a nonconducting cart as shown in the drawing. The cart is placed on the inclined portion of a track and released from rest at position P; at a height of ys above the horizontal portion of the track. It rolls with negligible friction down the incline and through a uniform magnetic field B in the region above the horizontal portion of the track. The conducting loop is in the plane of the page, and the magnetic field is directed into the page. The loop passes completely through speed. Express your answers in terms of the given the field with a negligible change quantities and fundamental constants. (a) Find the speed of the cart when it reaches the horizontal portion of the track. (b) Determine the following for the time at which the cart is at position P2 with one third of the Joop in the magnetic field i. ‘The magnitude of the emf induced in the conducting loop. f= Boars BRWY + & 42, Bute fi, The magnitude of the current induced in the conducting loop. (©) On the following diagram of the conducting loop, indicate the direction of the current when itis within the magnetic field.(4) Using the axes below, sketch a graph of the magnitude of the magnetic flux 6 through the loop as a function of the horizontal distance x traveled by the cart, letting x = 0 be the position at which the front edge of the loop just enters the field. Label appropriate values on the vertical axis. (©) Using the axis below, sketch a graph of the the current induced in the loop as a fimetion of the horizontal distance x traveled by the cart, letting x = 0 be the position at which the front edge of the loop just enters the field. Let the counterclockwise current be positive and label appropriate values on the vertical axis.4, 4.825 kg bomb free falls from a B-17. The bomber is traveling at a speed of 345 km/h, ‘The bomb travels a horizontal distance of 8.23 km before it hits the ground. Ignoring friction, find the following: (a) The kinetic energy of the bomb before itis released, (b) the time it takes the bomb to fall, (¢) the height of the bomber, (d) the total energy of the bomb just before it hits and (© the vertical velocity of the bomb just before it hits the ground. i eee eee GI KE, = 4 mre Les) 345 yi0r3t00)" =] 6, 36 yd" 3) . 5 [b tr wet ote BAR 903 of 85.4s 2 XU OHS he - ae 2b +d at ers Qo thal 4 cnayasayt + Gearon] QD Ee Merkeye mah KE, +425 te \Oi) (5.52udm) + 6.20005 bE sbHerd = 6 ey T 7 Els 2,43 yuo® 5. Anelectron is released from rest in a uniform electtic field, E= 5.70.x 10° Vim. Its directed along the y axis. Itis displaced a distance of 0.250 m in the direction of the field. (a) What is the change in electrical potential? (b) What is the change in electrical potential energy for the electron? (c) What is its velocity after it traveled the 0.250 m? @ ex ¥ Vc EARS top AL (oirsry = frivs ret] (by) u=e =f Low dV} eye I toni") a =V-aquyie™