G. -F. -A.

de LHospital, 16611704
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S. F. Lacroix, 17651843 17-18

1824 J. Farrar, 17791853. Bzout, 1730

1783
E. Loomis, 181118891830 1836
Western Reserve College1844-1860
1860
1 1851

A. Wylie, 18151887 1847 1877 30

21853
1

18851893 1893
18931894
1912
2

W. Lockhart: The Medical Mission in China, London, 1861. pp. 349-350.

1

3
41811
1882
1852 67
(W. H. Medhurst, 17961857)

1857 1 24

1856
W. Whewell, 179418667
A. De Morgan, 180618728

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Recorder and Missionary Journal, 1887, 18(5): 199-203.
North China Herald, January 24, 1857.
An Elementary Treatise on Mechanics (1819).
Elements of Algebra (1835).

6
7
8

a b ab abc

ab abc
2
2
2
2

ab a + b a a b
c
de

0
ay + bxy + cx + dy + ex + f =
2

( ) = nx

d x
9

n 1

dx n N

a, b, c, d,

d ( )

dx

= ln ( a + x ) + C
a+x

d Cf ( x ) = Cd f ( x )

d (C ) = 0 d f ( x ) C =
d f ( x ) C

f ( x) + f ( x)x + g ( x, x) ( x )

f (x +
=
x)

f (x +
=
x) f ( x) + Ax + B ( x )
2

d [ f ( x) g ( x)=
] d [ f ( x)] d [ g ( x)]
d=
[ f ( x) g ( x)]

f ( x)d [ g ( x)] g ( x)d [ f ( x)]

d [ f ( x ) g ( x ) h( x ) ] = d [ f ( x ) ] g ( x ) h( x ) + d [ g ( x ) ] f ( x ) h( x ) +

+ d [ h( x ) ] f ( x ) g ( x )

( ) =x

d x

dx

y =

1
1 x

y=

1
1
y=

2
1+ x
2x x2

x ( a + bx )
m 1

p
q

dx m, n, p, q


10 11
1867

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13

1881 14

1833-1902J. Fryer, 1839-192815

24

16
1897

17

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1898

19

20

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1874 3 85138
1983p.464
1983p.72
1881 11 26
(1898)
1983p.324
1983p.411
1983pp.742744
(1)..(1902)
.(1900)
5

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22
19 90 23

18001860
24

25

26

27

28

29

30

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

,,1889,1(2):67
(1899)
, 1890, 2(19): 18-19; 2(20): 18-19; 1893, 5(55): 15-16; 1893, 5(57): 17-19.
(1876)
18091874
1897
(1897)
(1898)
(1905)
(1906)
6

31

18231864
32

33

18331902

31
32
33

(1902)

34

35

36

0
0 0

37

38

34
35
36

(1897)
(1897)
f ( x ) = lim
h 0

37
38

(1897)
(1897)
8

f ( x + h) f ( x)


39

40

41

42 43

44

45

46

47

1869

48
39
40
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(1897)
(1900)

42

(1901)

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(1902)

.(1906)
18681869159

44
45
46
47
48


49
1877

50

18531905

51

52

49
50
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1870187137172
1877630
18924 (36)1-2
(1859)
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