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de LHospital, 16611704
1696 18 18
S. F. Lacroix, 17651843 17-18
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41811
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(W. H. Medhurst, 17961857)
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W. Whewell, 179418667
A. De Morgan, 180618728
1853
Muihead, W. China and the Gospel. London: 1870; Muihead, W. In MemoriamAlexander Wylie, Chinese
Recorder and Missionary Journal, 1887, 18(5): 199-203.
North China Herald, January 24, 1857.
An Elementary Treatise on Mechanics (1819).
Elements of Algebra (1835).
6
7
8
a b ab abc
ab abc
2
2
2
2
ab a + b a a b
c
de
0
ay + bxy + cx + dy + ex + f =
2
( ) = nx
d x
9
n 1
dx n N
a, b, c, d,
d ( )
dx
= ln ( a + x ) + C
a+x
d Cf ( x ) = Cd f ( x )
d (C ) = 0 d f ( x ) C =
d f ( x ) C
f ( x) + f ( x)x + g ( x, x) ( x )
f (x +
=
x)
f (x +
=
x) f ( x) + Ax + B ( x )
2
d [ f ( x) g ( x)=
] d [ f ( x)] d [ g ( x)]
d=
[ f ( x) g ( x)]
d [ f ( x ) g ( x ) h( x ) ] = d [ f ( x ) ] g ( x ) h( x ) + d [ g ( x ) ] f ( x ) h( x ) +
+ d [ h( x ) ] f ( x ) g ( x )
( ) =x
d x
dx
y =
1
1 x
y=
1
1
y=
2
1+ x
2x x2
x ( a + bx )
m 1
p
q
dx m, n, p, q
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1983p.464
1983p.72
1881 11 26
(1898)
1983p.324
1983p.411
1983pp.742744
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.(1900)
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f ( x ) = lim
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f ( x + h) f ( x)
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