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    Atanasije Nikolic (1803-1882) was an important Serbian educator who founded several pioneering schools and educational institutions in 19th century Serbia. He established the first Serbian art schools - the Drawing School in Novi Sad and the Music School in Kragujevac. He also founded Serbia's first agricultural school in Topola, first schools for lower engineers, and schools for midwives and girls from poor families. Nikolic was a professor of mathematics at the Belgrade Lyceum and its first rector in Kragujevac. He contributed significantly to technical and technological development in Serbia by implementing several hydroengineering projects for river regulation, irrigation and dams. As one of the first members of the Serbian

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    Atanasije Nikolic (1803-1882) was an important Serbian educator who founded several pioneering schools and educational institutions in 19th century Serbia. He established the first Serbian art schools - the Drawing School in Novi Sad and the Music School in Kragujevac. He also founded Serbia's first agricultural school in Topola, first schools for lower engineers, and schools for midwives and girls from poor families. Nikolic was a professor of mathematics at the Belgrade Lyceum and its first rector in Kragujevac. He contributed significantly to technical and technological development in Serbia by implementing several hydroengineering projects for river regulation, irrigation and dams. As one of the first members of the Serbian

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1K views578 pages

    Lives and Work of Atanasije Nikolic, a Pioneer of Serbian Education and Engineering

    Uploaded by

    laridzomic
    Atanasije Nikolic (1803-1882) was an important Serbian educator who founded several pioneering schools and educational institutions in 19th century Serbia. He established the first Serbian art schools - the Drawing School in Novi Sad and the Music School in Kragujevac. He also founded Serbia's first agricultural school in Topola, first schools for lower engineers, and schools for midwives and girls from poor families. Nikolic was a professor of mathematics at the Belgrade Lyceum and its first rector in Kragujevac. He contributed significantly to technical and technological development in Serbia by implementing several hydroengineering projects for river regulation, irrigation and dams. As one of the first members of the Serbian

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 578

    )1(ueotu u oeito

    cpucKux ttaytatuKa

    SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS


    BIOGRAPHIES AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES
    Volume VII
    II SECTION
    COMMITTEE FOR THE RESEARCH INTO THE LIVES AND WORK OF THE SCIENTISTS
    IN SERBIA AND SCIENTISTS OF SERBIAN ORIGIN

    Book 7

    Lives and work


    of the Serbian scientists

    Editor
    Academician

    MILOJE R. SARI

    BELGRADE
    2001

    CPTICKA AKAAEMHJA HAYKA H YMETHOCTH


    B140FPA(1314JE H BIABJIHOFPA(1314JE
    KE.Hra VII
    II OAEJLEI-IDE
    OBOP 3A 11POY1-1ABA113E >KUBOTA 14 MIA HAYIE-114KA Y CPB14.114
    14 HAYITHI4KA CHICKOF HOPEKJIA

    Kibnra 7

    Xueow u Om()
    cpacKux nayLatuica

    YpeRHHK

    alcagemliK
    MHJIOJE P. CAPWFi

    BEOFPATI,
    2001

    HpHm.fbeHo Ha VI cicyny Oge.ibelba xemHjciaix H 6HOJI0IIIKHX HayKa


    og 29. owro6pa 2000. rog., Ha OCHOBy peckeparra

    Ctiteeaua Kapa.matite, 3opana MaKcuMoeuha, Bytaaatta LopOeuha,


    Be.rbKa Byjuquha, Mmoja P. Capuha, Moil/tin/0a Kojuha, ananiu6opa Tlefflpoettha,
    apaioctaea Maputucoeuha, Mufweatta Ctityooeuha, aytuatta Lia.mapaM,
    3opafta rpaoojeeuha, Boiarby6a Ciitatucoeuha u Paoeilta ilattuha
    r

    H3gaje

    Cpactca atcaoemuja itayKa a ymetitnoctitu


    JIeKTOp
    Muytatt Oaaetth
    KopeKTop
    Zit/balm Bacuh
    fIpeBog Ha eHFJleCKH je3HK

    fiamenuKa fie tuh,


    Mutau T uptth
    YjegHanaBanie 6H6mvforpactoja

    Patiuco Maptcoeuh,
    TeXHIPIKH ypegHHK

    Mupa 3e6uh
    JIHKOBHO pememe icor)HHa
    M11 10111

    Tletiucoetth

    Tilpax 500 npilmepaica


    IIITamna

    BaiTtAiiiucatc
    Beorpag, KgagoBcKa 13

    IIITamnaHo y3 4)141-1aHCI4jCKy HOMOh CaBe3Hor MHHHCTapCTBa 3a pa3BOj, HayKy


    H )104BOTHy cpegpmy CPJ, CaBe3HOF MHHHCTapCTBa 3a no.rboripHBpegy CPJ,
    MHHHCTapCTBa 3a Bfflue H BHCOKO o6pa3oBathe PC, MHHHCTapCTBa 3a aye
    H TexHagorHjy PC, BB AA BeorpaR cl3H.rmjame AUK 6aHKe HHIII
    H rocnogHHa MI/mom ByKcaHoBHha

    IIPEAFOBOP

    YMHO cTBapamammo, ca3Haibe HCTHHe H go6pa, yClIOHH ICI HaTkOBH


    noBenaHcma Haj6orbe ce orRegajy y HaynH H ymeTHocm. CTora pa3mHa1Jbalbe o oBa gBa BHga cmaparlaurma npegcTawrba H y3BHILleH H OAFOBOpax 1103HB. C jegHe cTpaHe Tpe6a HenpeKHgHo oA 3a6opaBa cnacaBaTH
    ()He KOjH cy HOCTaBHJI14 Teme.The 3rpagH Hanle HayKe, a HOTOM KpIITIVIKH
    BpegHyjyhll OHO IIITO Cy y'IHHHJIH carmegaTH KOJIHKO npHnagajy CBOM BpemeHy, a KOJIHKO H gaHac Hmajy HeLuTo Jy6OKO Ka>Ky H >KI4BO ga npegajy caBpemelmm HcTpa>KHBaqHma, Koji mo>Kga He cmyTehll nocTaBJbajy
    gpyFHM je3HKom HcTa nwraFba K gajy c.aHnHe ogroBope.
    HayKa ce gaHac H3y3eTHO 6p30 pa3Blija, a HeKe ibeHe 06J1aCTH Betz
    ce rpampie ca OHHM HITO pa3ym moAe ga CXBaTH, a eTHKa ga npHxBaTH.
    CTora ce necTo 'IHHH ga je cBe IIITO HayKa gaHac pages noTnyHo HOBO, a ga
    je y OHOM cTapom HecTamo AHBOTHe care Ha KOjy 6H ce gallac MOLTIO
    OCJIOHHTH. Pe3yMTaT TaKBor BepoBana je, napagoKcamHo, ga mogepHa
    HayKa cse 6p>Ke 3acTapesa H Aa je cse Kpahe pee y Kome ()Ha mo>Ke
    HeIIITO BpegHo ga caonniTH HcTpa>KHBaimma K0j14 TIalla3e. OHO IIITO je
    gaHac peamHo HcTpa>KHBaibe, cyTpa ce npeTBapa y ancTpaKnHjy, jeglly y
    HH3y xHnoTe3a Koje ce cBe 6p>Ke Hanynrrajy y noTpa3H 3a cse HOB14jHM
    nwibesHma H no6ygama.
    Ilpema HeKHm noganuma OJT notieTKa HoBe epe na go 1970. from/me
    6poj Harnmx gocTHrHyha ce ygBocTpynHo. MeyTHm caegehe ygBocTpyTime je HOCTHFHyTO 3a 150 rogHHa, a 3aTHM 3a 50, ga 614 HOTOM OHO 6HJI0
    gocTHrHyro 3a 10 rogHHa. Apyrll npHmep noKa3yje ga je 1800. rogHHe y
    cBeTy 6H.no xll.rbagy HarTHHKa H HH>Kemepa, a 1950. rogulle Taj 6poj ce
    noBehaBa Ha MHJIHOH. H OBH rpy6H noganH jacHo yKa3yjy Ha orpomHy
    eKcnaH3Hjy HayKe, noce6Ho OHHX 06J1aCTH H gHCHHILTIHHa Koje cy
    3Hanaja 3a HcxpaHy, 3gpaBsbe H og6paHy.
    floBehaHe HHBecTHnHje y HCTpa)KHBaH)HMa Tpa>Ke HcxogifinTa y
    6p3oj npHMeHH; Tpa>KH ce ga ce ymo>KeHa cpegcma BpaTe HITO 6p>Ke H
    ce HaynHH Kararram" 011J10g14 HITO HHTeH3HBH14je. OBO, C jegHe cTpaHe,
    ycnopaBa pa3BHTaK cl)yllgameHTaJTHHx HayKa Koje 3axTeBajy Beha ymaraiba, jep HcTpa>KHBan He mo>Ke ca H3BecHomhy Aa npegBHAH urra 1e H

    VI
    Kaga he rlpoHahH, a c pyre cTpaHe ymne ga HcTopHia HayKe cBe maibe

    6yge geo o6pa3oBalba mmagor HarnmKa, HapyniaBajyhll Ha Taj HatIHH


    KOHTHHyHTeT H npeKHgajyhH Be3y ca >KHBOTBOpHHM KOpeHHMa 143 KOjHX ce

    paba Harm mlicao.


    CTora je CpricKa aKagemmja HayKa H yMeTHOCTH cloopmHpaaa 0g6op
    3a nporiaBatbe >KHBoTa H gem cpncKHx HarlimKa. Ilpsa KIL.Hfa urramnaHa
    je 1996. rogHHe, a go gaHac je o6jawrbeHo niecT KI-bHFa e)HLHje Xiteorii u
    oe.rto cpacKux HapuluKa. Y oBoj egHnHjH o6pabyje ce )KHBOT H gem() cpnCKHX HariHHKa 143 0611aCTH npHpogHHx, TeXHIPIKHX H MegH4HHCKHX HayKa.
    caga je 3aKJ-brIHO ca OBOM KII3HTOM oopabeHo 85 Harli/ma H3 riojeJ1HHHX HayKa, OAHOCHO Harnmx 06J1aCTH H TO: 143 acTpollomHje 1, C1M3HKe 1,
    reorpackHje 4, mexaHHKe 5, xeMHje 9, TeXHIPIKHX HayKa 8, MeAHIAHHCKHX
    HayKa 9, reanormje 11, 6HOTeXHMIKHX HayKa 11, 6HanorHje 12 H maTemaTHKe 14.
    IlpegBHbeHo je ga ce 3a caga o6pagH 217 Harm/ma H3 XIX H XX
    BeKa KojH cy oga6paHH og ga.11eKo Beher 6poja Harli/ma. CpncKa aKagemHja HayKa H yMeTHOCTH npegBHgema je ga oBa e)HuHja 6yge TpajHor KapaKTepa H ce ny6m4Kyje cse gOK 6yge CplICKHX Harli/ma.
    Aicaoemuic Mmoje P. Cap r i

    FOREWORD

    Intellectual creativeness, awareness of truth and virtue, rise and fall


    of mankind, are best reflected in science and art. Therefore, contemplation about those two forms of creativeness represents a noble and responsible challenge. From one side, those that have laid the foundations of the
    house of our science, should permanently be saved from sinking into
    oblivion, and their scientific accomplishments should be critically
    accessed. It should also be perceived to what extend they had belonged to
    the time they lived and whether they had left deep traces to present science and researchers, who, without any inclining, ask the same questions,
    but in another language, and provide the similar answers.
    Today science develops very rapidly and some of its disciplines are
    even bordering with issues that intellect can conceive and ethics accept.
    Therefore, it often appears that everything that science investigates or
    studies today, seems like a complete novelty, and that old discoveries
    have lost its vital forces.
    The result of such an attitude is that, paradoxally, contemporary
    science obsoletes more rapidly, and that the time-span in which it can
    express valuable attitudes to the researchers, is shorter. Endevours that
    represent real research today, tomorrow could be transformed into
    abstraction, a single hypothesis in a row of many hypothesis, abandoned
    even more rapidly in the quest of new challenges and goals.
    According to some data, from the beginning of the New Era to
    1970, a number of new scientific achievements have doubled. But the next
    doubling will be achieved in the following 150 years, then in 50 years, and
    subsequently, in only 10 years. Another example shows that in 1800 there
    was one thousand of scientists and engineers, and in 1950 that number
    increased to a million. Even these rough numbers clearly point to the
    tremendous expansion of the science, especially of those fields and disciplines that are of importance for nutrition, health and defense.
    Increased investments in research activities are a point of departure for its quick application, a request for invested resources to return,
    back as soon as possible, and to multiply scientific capital" more intenVII

    VIII

    sively. From one side, development of fundamental sciences that need


    larger investments, is slowing down, because a researcher can not positively anticipate in advance, what and when he will discover, and on the
    other side, as a consequence, the history of science becomes less and less
    a part of educational process for the young scientist. In that way the continuity is interrupted and connection with life roots, that has sprout scientific thought, is disconnected.
    Therefore, the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts has formed
    the Committee for the research into the lives and work of the Serbian scientists. The first book was published in 1996, and till today, six books of
    the edition Lives and work of the Serbian Scientists have been published.
    This edition covers the lives and work of the Serbian scientists in the field
    of natural, technical and medical sciences. Till now, works of 85 Serbian
    scientists, from certain scientific fields were studied, respectively from:
    astronomy 1, physics 1, geography 4, mechanics 5, chemistry 9, technical
    sciences 8, medical sciences 9, geology 11, biotechnical sciences 11, biology 12 and from mathematics 14.
    It is planned to study lives and work of 217 Serbian scientists
    from the XIX and the XX century. They have been selected among
    greater number of scientists. The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
    expects that this edition will be of a permanent character and will be
    published as long as there are Serbian scientists.
    Academician Miloje R. Sark

    ATAHACHJE HHKOJIHE
    (1803 - 1882)
    Mi4.11oje P. Caplit'

    14

    3opa Capuh

    YBOA
    3ay3Hma noce6Ho mecTo y Hanloj Kyurrypli CBOpa3HospcHomhy. OCTaBHO je BHgaH Tpar y LIIKOJIcmy Tailamibe KHex<em4He Cp6Hje. OcHoBao je Apse cpncKe ymeTHHLIKe
    IIIKOJIe LLIKOJIy upTaba y HOBOM Cagy H my3Htn(y LLIKOJIy y KparyjeBuy,
    3aTHM npBy narbollpHspeTmy ILIKOJIy y TongHAepy, npBe ILIKOJIe 3a nomohHe
    HH>Kmbepe, inKane 3a merpTe, Karicke 14 cure Koje cy pamtne camo HegeIb0M, H 6HJIe Cy npeTeme HapOgHHX H paAHHT-nmx yHHBep3HTeTa.
    HajBehll negaroluKH AomeT ATaHacHja HliKarmha je Tca je 6H0 npBH
    Ham npoctlecop 113 maTemaTHKe Ha JIHuejy H fberoB npBH peKTOp y KparyjeBuy. TaKoe, 6Ho je peTkOBH14 'IJIaH ApyLIITBa cpncKe CJI0BeCHOCTH H
    notiacHH ti.rfaH CpncKor yneHor ApymTBa, a LHTO he pehH ga je 6H0 H jeAaH
    oTk Haumx nHom4pa ca KojHMa no -imH)e HayKa y Cp6HjH.
    A. HHKOJIHh Hma 0930MHe 3acmyre 3a TeXHI4LIKOTeXHOJI0111K14 pa3Boj
    Cp6Hje. Ypagllo je HeKOJIHKO xligpoTexHlinKllx npojeKaTa 3a perynauHjy
    peKa, HacHna H 6paHa. 143rpaTmo je HeKOJIHKO memliopauHoHlix KaHalla y
    Barmoj. OCHOBa0 je H npBy paTmommy 3a npoH3Bom-by myHmmje y Beorpagy, rAe cy ce JIHJIH H npBH TOHOBH H cBoje Hme ynHcao y ocHHBage oBe
    HHAycTpHje.
    OcamocTaJmo je HOLLITaHCKy cfly>K6y H OCHOBa0 je npBy TeKCTHJIHy
    paTmoHlluy 3a npoH3Bomby he6aAH, cyKHa H noje y Tomumepy.
    Jib theFOBHM npojeKTHma HanpawbeHH cy llpBH HacyTH nyTeBH y
    Cp6HjH H AORHHOM MopaBe cKpeHyTa Tpaca rmaBHor nyTa BeorpaA
    IjapHrpaA. TpH Aellem4je ripe nojaBe npBe >Kene3Hllue y Cp6HjH CHHMHO
    je Tepex 3a 6ygyhy llpyry.
    Kao LLIKOJI0BaHH apTHsbepall HH>K14143ep, JIWIHO je ynecTBoBao y
    npojeKToBaby og6pam6eHor nojaca AyHaBa (1849) H CaBe (1854).
    noun je roBopHo HemaiiKH, pyCKI4 H maapcKH 3a KHe>KeBHHy
    Cp6Hjy Ha6aarbao je opy>Kje H Bpumo glin.11omaTcKe mlicHje ca AycTplijom,
    PycHjom H (1)paHIWCKOM.
    ATaHaCHje HI4K0J114h

    jOM CK0p0 HeCXBaTJM4BOM

    ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh

    06aB.Tbao je pa3m4gliTe ynpaBHe noc.11oBe, Hanlicao je npBH


    nocTynaK" H OCHOBa0 je IlpBH Ka3HeHH 3aBog 1846.
    AKTHBHO je riecTBoBao y cnpoBoelby FapaniammoBor HailepTaHHja".
    110j1141_114iCK14 3aKOH H

    BROFPA(1)14JA
    ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh jem*H y ce.11y BpecToBliy y BanKoj, 18. jaHyapa 1803. rogliHeo olia HHKome H majKe MapHje. Ilopeg 3em.rhopagme
    oTaL je Hmao ceocKy TproBliHy H KacanHHliy. Kaga je HMO neT rogHHa,
    nopognlia ce npecemlla y CoM6op, rge ce oTali yopTanllo y TproBliHy,
    Koja je nponama 1811. rogHHe. OCHOBHy IIIKOJIy 3aBplimo je y CoM6opy.
    FHmHa3Hjy je none y CpeMCKHM KapnoBlilima 1813. rogliHe, H Kao clipomailiaH aK y)KHBaO MHT130110JIHTa CTpaTHMHpOBHha 6.narogejaHHje", a
    3aBplillic je y HOBOM Cagy 1819. rogHHe. .4)limo3octli4jy je cTygHpao y
    T)ypy, rge je nopeg o6ase3m4x npegmeTa csiymao FIYIK14 je3HK H lipTaibe.
    H3gpx<aBo ce gajyhli genH npliBaTHe nacoBe H3 MaTeMaTHKe. ApTHJ-beplijcKy InKagy yrfficao je y Bey 1821. H nocTao o6ep-KaHoHep y
    apTH.TbepHjll.
    Hanycimo je apTarbepHjy H BpaTHo ce y HOBH Ca g 1824. rogliHe.
    flourro My je HoBocagcm4 marlicTpaT HamecHliuma MabapcKor npH3Ha0 KBaJIH*014KaL114iy yurresba lipTai -ba, OTB0p140 je npBy IIIKOJIy lipTama.
    Me 1 yTHM, noc.ile npoTecTa ceHaTopa Kep6epa H PHmoKaTagHqKe
    He ogy3eTo My je npaBo jaBHor yin4Tesba, jep Kao Cp6HH H npaBocnaBa4
    Hlije morao ylIHTH plimoKaTonifqKy geliy. CTora je ogflyglio a oge y
    Ileurry, 3aspinli TexHHKy. FogliHe 1829. go6lio je glinnomy lloTBpeHor
    HH1,1H11)Hpa 3emi-b0mepHliKa".
    Y BamKoj II BaHaTy 6aBHO ce npemepaBamem 3emmmuTa. 3a 6ecariamor HH>Klithepa BanKe >KynaHHje nocTaBsbeH je 1832. rogHHe, a
    o6aBsbao je H npHBaTHy npaKcy reomeTpa y BapagHHcKom marlicTpaTy.
    Kao HHAHH)ep, ATaHacHje HliKarmh y OBOM nepHogy pa gn Ha npoKonaBamy gBa menliopaliliolla KaHana y BagKoj H Ha H3rpagibm mama
    KO ce.11a I3yKHH (MmageHoso). 3a oBaj pa g A. HHKOJIHh je goal() mHoro
    noxBalla H cmaTpao je ga je THme ce6H o6e36egHo CTaJIHO mecTo npBor

    HH>Kmbepa Baiwe >KynaHlije. M4yrlim, oBa mecTa TaAa cy 3ay3Hma.ria


    .1111lia H3 6.1aropogHlix nopogHlia 111114110 11.14X0B0j npenopylili na A. HHKOJIHh HHje nocTaarbeH HH 3a HHAlimepa y BagKoj x<ynaHHjli na 1114 y KamepancKom cnaxmayKy y AnaTHHy.
    Ilolirro 3a 13 rogliHa0 nospama 143 Bena HHje yclleo ga go6lije
    gp>KaBHy c.ily>K6y ca cTa.ilHom nmaTom, nplixBaTlio je noHygy rpooka fleTpa
    napHojeBliha, yHyKa naTpHjapxa ApceHlija IlapHojesliha, H ca nopogli-

    liom 1837. rogliHe oTlimao je 3a ynpaBHliKa iberoBor limama y mecTo Mari


    Kog Apaga.

    ATaHacHie HHKOJIHh

    IlpeoKpeT y merosom

    5
    >KHBOTy

    HacTao je

    KaAa

    je 1838. rogHHe og

    AHm-HTpuja HcajnosHha, BHCOKOF cmyx6eHHKa IlonegaTesbcTsa npocse-

    urrenuja" KHe>KeBHHe Cp6Hje go6Ho HO3HB R a Robe y Kparyjesag 3a npocpecopa maTemaTHKe H upTafba Ha TeK ocHosaHom JIligejy. Y TOM nHcmy
    ce Kaxe: ga je tberosa cseTmocT rocnogap H KI-ba3 Mlinom 6.garosolillo
    3a npocJecopa maTemaTHKe H gpTafba ra HaHMeHOBaTH, a no ysepetby
    HeKlix .TH44a OCO6HTO 3aKoHonHcga rocnogHHa JosaHa XaUHha ja c noy3gaibem Ha cpricKnm je3HKy npsH nyr Ty HayKy npegasam cam morao",
    HasogH y csojoj ayTo6HorpackHjH A. HHKOJIHh.
    HcTospemeHo Kopf rpocjJa IIIeH6opHa 6Hmo je ocao6obeHo jegHo
    HH>KmbepcKo mecTo Ha tberosom criaxmgyKy y ropEboj MabapcKoj rge cy
    nmaTe 6liste BHCOKe, a go6Hjame cy ce H neH3Hje. IlpeckeKT cnaxmgyKa
    xemeo je ga nocTasH Cp6HHa HOLUTO cy CTaHOBH14"114 criaxmilyKa 614JIH
    MagopycHHH, na je Cp6HH .naKnie ca Hil4ma morao ga ce cnopa3yMeBa.
    A. HHKOJIHh je HO3HB npnxsamo, aJIH je y mebyspemeHy 3as -1mill H
    csojy o6aBe3y npemep H Kapmpaibe HMaH)a rpocka IIIeH6opHa Kog
    MyHKama. HeKaKO je ycneo ga cpegli maTepHjamHe TemKohe, ga 3apawd
    HeLI1TO Homo y MyHKamy, a HeLLITO go6Hje H3 Cp6Hje na ga KpeHe Ha IIyT.
    Hagagagama je sby6as K pogy mom, na he MR Ta c.gyx<6a sehe pagocm H
    moparme Harpage goHeTH, Kag nogHem Cp6 ,-Iag ytIHTH mepHTH 3em.rby H
    gpTam" nnnie A. HHKOJIHh y csojoj ayTo6Horpackilju. Ilysifill ga cam
    gao ocTasKy CBH ce y cnaxH.gyKy 3anyge, aJIH KaAa je no HosHHama ormamen YcTas Cp6Hje H H3peneHa jegHaxocT cTameAa, CBH cy MH ZIeCTlTaJIH
    INTO y TaKsy 3em.rby 0A.TIa3HM rge Hema cTa.geno4x npHsHmerHja."
    A. HHKOJIHh je npeKo fleurre, rge je Ha6asHo reogeTcKe HHcTpymeHTe H anapaTe 3a HpTabe noTpe6He 3a HacTaBy, cTnrao y Beorpag
    1839. rogHHe. Y Beorpagy je ocTao go noneTKa HOBO LuKoncKe rogHHe ga
    6H 3a JIHHej HanHcao yu6eHHK H3 MaTeMaTHKe. Te HcTe rogHHe onnuao je
    y Kparyjesag, rge je HmeHosaH 3a peKTopa JIH4eja.
    IlpH oTsapaH3y JIH4eja ogpxao je rosop LII4j14 MOTO je 6Ho: CToj!
    CTOj ! CT0j! pep mecTo Ha Kome CTOjHth CBeTO je." Y ayTo6HorpackHjH
    nHtue: rlita 6H TOj mmagexH saxHocT ynesHor 3asoga goKa3ao H nocayIIIHOCT npema npockecopHma y.gHo H3segem inTa je yglimmiTe, KaKo Barba
    y TO garIa3HTH, KaKo ce Barba oHHma B.T1aAaT14 KOjH gaga3e, Te ga 14X myna
    npocseTe H H3o6paAetba o3apH." A. HHKOJIHh ce cTapao He camo ga ce
    ogp>KH HOCJIyIIIHOCT gliCHHIIJIHHa seh ga y OMJIaAHHH npo6ygH gyx Ka
    HayKama, a mopag yKopeHH. Tana je ripsH nyT y KparyjemAy ogpxaHa
    npoc.gasa CseTor Case, Koja ce o TaAa ogpxasama y CBHM mKagama, a Ha
    npegnor ATanacHja HHKosmha.
    Ca JosaHom CTepHjom Ilonosnhem 3aMHCJII40 je 1841. rogliHe OCHHBaibe cpricKe aKagemlije pagH yHanpebetba HayKe, KI1314>KeBHOCTH H ymeTHOCT14. Te HcTe roguHe OCHOBaHO je fipywuteo cpucKe cyloeecttocum. A.
    HHKOJIHh je TaRa y csojoj 39-oj FOAHHH nocTao pe1osH11 LIJiaH ApyillTsa
    cpricKe CJI0BeCHOCTH, a 1864. nocTao je nonacHH nmaH CpncKor yneHor
    ,

    ATaxacHje

    HHKOJIHh

    gpyarrsa. Ca ocHHsamem ApymTsa CpIICKe CJI0BeCHOCTH llotan-he H opraHli3anHja papa Ha Haynll y Cp6HjH. Ha meros npegnor je 1842. rogHHe
    ocHosaHa HapogHa 6H6nHoTeKa y Beorpagy. TaKOe, Ha IheroB llpegnor
    y CBHM flIKOJTM je ysegeHa llpocnasa CBeTor Case og 1840. rogliHe.
    Kaga je JIlinej llpemeurreH y Beorpag, A. HHKonllh je npemao y
    Beorpag. HHje ocTao gyro Ha KaTegpli 3a maTemaTliKy JIlineja, mil je
    yclleo ga Hanlime ripe name yn6eHliKe 113 MaTeMaTHKe. FogliHe 1845.
    nocTao je LIJIaH 0g6opa npocseurreHlija.
    [IpoTHB csoje BOJhe HOCTaBJbeH je 3a HagenHliKa llpHspemeHor
    IlonlinlijcKo-eKoHomcKor oge.Thema IlollegliTencTsa sHyrpeHlix gena
    KpajeM 1842, rge je Brmh 6110 llollein/crefb, a FapamaHHH Hperos HomohHI4K. A. HHKOJIHh Hlije TpaxHo OBy gy>KHOCT HHTH ce 3a }by nplillpemao,
    mebyrlim, y Te TemKe gaHe 3a Cp6Hjy, Kaga cy ce y yHyTpalln-be theHe
    nocnose memane cse cTpaHe cline, A. HHKOJIHh je mopao ga osy o6aBe3y
    nplixsaTH na je 1843. rogHHe noTspbeHo OBO meroso pagHo mecTo.
    06assbao je pa3nligHTe ynpasHe llocnose H nHcao 3aKoHe, ypegoe H
    ynyTcTBa. Y TO speme IlopTa H AycTpHja cy yclleme cmeHe KHe3a
    MHxalina H gosegy KHe3a AneKcaHgpa, cliHa Box ga Kap4opba, Kora
    Pyclija HHje xTena Aa llpH3Ha, jep HHje 6Haa 3a TO llliTaHa. (I)paHnycKa je
    o6ehana nogpmKy Tagammoj BJ1aCTH y Cp6lijli aim HHje ycnena ga craHe
    Ha llyr 3axTeslima PycHje, IUTO je A. HliKonHhy Ha TajHOM cacTaHKy y
    JarOgHHH caomuTlio cjwaHnycKH KOH3yJI
    FogliHe 1852. ocno6og110 ce seder opoja ogerbema y HamencTsy
    nonlinlije, nocTao HaTienHHK EKOHOMCKOF ogesbema H og Talla ce csecpAHO HOCBeTHO npoonemlima narbollplispege. B110 je gyro HamenHHK,' a Ha
    Kpajy HOMOhHHK mliHlicTpa (1858).
    A. HHKOJIHh je seoma mHoro gollpliHeo ga ce CXBaTH ga Cp6Hja
    moxe ja ce ocno6ogli cHpomaurrsa camo ca mogepHmanHjom nom.onpmspege. Yclleo je ga ce ocHyje HarbollpHspegHa mKona y Torp-mgepy 1853.
    rogHHe H ga ce CTB0pH ornegHo gpxasHo limame.
    3acagHo je TorrimgepcKH napK H A onpHHeo ecTeTcKom H xlirlijeHcKom
    yp4eH,y Beorpaga. Iteroslim HacTojamem 6111111 cy 3acabeHH KecTeHosli Ha
    Tepa3Hjama H ja6maHom y KHe3 Mlinomesoj H gpyrHm ynkmama.
    HOMOhHHK npH HollegliTefbcTsy sHyrpeHlix llocTao je 1858.
    F0p(11He, aJ114 je n0 OAJIy1.114 CKyIILLITHHe HOTIeTKOM 1859. rogliHe npoTepaH
    113 Cp6Hje. Kaga ce llplimHplina HOJIHTIPIKa cHTyanlija y Cp611jli 14 KHe3
    M11XaI4J10 spamo y Cp6Hjy, A. HHKOJIHh go611ja lleH3Hjy, aim ce Bpaha y
    Beorpag 1861, rge go Kpaja xHsoTa pagH 3a go6po6HT Cpolije H cpncKor
    Hapoga. Y TO speme 6110 je FlIaBH14nomohHliK FapainaHHHa y cnposobeiby
    Hgeje KHe3a Mlixalina 3a ocao6c*I-be BanKaHcKor llonyocTpsa. Y
    BO Hme cpeTao ce ca KoH3yn11ma AycTpHje, PycHje H (1)paligyCKe. Ca
    FapainaHHHom 14 npHoropcKlim snagliKom pagHo je Ha cnopa3ymesai-by ca
    BommanHma, XepueroBWTMa H ByrapHma. Ha6assbao je Kplimom myHlinlijy, Kpememe 11 manwrpy 3a 6apyTaHy y Orparaplima.

    ATaxaclije

    HI4K0.1114h

    Kaga je 6yKHylia peBomyiiHja y floxylby H KaAa cy ce Ma japes ca .


    Cp6Hma 3aBagium, a reHepam Xp6oBcKH 143 BapaJHHa Hanao KapnoBne,
    oHga je A. HHKOJIHh ogp>KaBao gHnnomaTcKe Be3e ca aycTplijcimm KOH3y,TIOM H 1b14X0BHM B0jHHM macII/ma y BanKoj H CpeMy, Kao H ca cpricimm
    go6poBoymiHma H oHocTpaHHm Cp6HMa.
    YMpo je 28. jyHa 1882. rogliHe y Beorpagy.
    AKTHBHOCT ATaHaCIlja HHKOJIHha 6lima je H3y3eTHO pa3HoBpcHa.
    IteroBa HelicnpnHa pagHa eHeprHja H npHpogHH gap omoryhtum cy my ga
    y mine o6macTH nocTHrHe H3y3eTHe ycnexe 14 nocTaHe yTeme.Thinaii BesmKor 6poja geJlaTHOCTH y npliBpegH H Ky.TiTypli y TeK ocno6obeHoj Cp6HjH.
    Hlicao je KI1,14Fe 143 MaTeMaTHKe, KI-b14X(eBHOCTH 14 marbonpupege. Y CBHM
    THM o6macTlima je aKTHBHO riecTBoBao gp>Kehn npegaBaiba pawn/nu/ma,
    B0jHHM minimma, cTygeHTHma, KI-1314>KeBHHLU4Ma, cTprubanlima H Haytimnilima. BeoMa je mHoro gonpHHeo pay no3opHinTa. Mo>Ke
    ce pehH ga je ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh, nopeg 3acmyra 3a TexHwiKo-TexHoJ101.11KH pa3Boj Cp6Hje gonpHHeo BeoMa mHoro 14 pa3BOjy maTemaTHKe,
    KFbIDKeBHOCTH, no3opliniTa H nolboripHspege.
    Tam*, HaMehe ce ni4Tame 3ainTo je A. HHKOJIHh pagHo y TOJII4K0
    pa3JIMIHTHX o6macTH. AJIH, KaAa ce nponwra iberoBa ayro6Horpackuja,
    HaK0 OH He gaje gHpeKTHo ogroBop Ha OBO rurrame, 113 01-1HCaHHX gor4aja
    mo>Ke ce 3aKsbygHTH Aa ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh HHje Hmao y >KHBoTy cpehy
    Aa pagH camo OHO LLITO BaTI14, Bel cy gpyinTBeHe OKOJIHOCTH TOF BpemeHa
    gliKTHpame, ga HBO cTeKHe umpoKo o6pa3oBaibe, a gpyro Aa paw HOCJI0Be KOjH cy TaAa 6HJIH HajBa>KHHjH, Hajnpeini 3a 3em.Tby H ApAaBy, a HHje
    6H.Tio gpyror cnoco6HHjer K0i14 6H TO morao Aa rIHHH. OHO IIITO je y
    Tagann-bHm OKOJIHOCTHMa TparegHja TO je ga je Ta iberoBa HHTemeKTyamia HaAMOhHOCT H CklininKa HcTpajHocT y jegHom momeHTy 3acmerrama
    HeKHM cpncimm rosio6pagHm mown/ma, KOjH TeK ILITO cy 3aBpLLIHJIH cBoje
    inKosioBatbe, a XTeJIH cy, HaKo join 6e3 licKycTsa ga OHH cnpoBoge pecpopme y Cp6HjH. H Haparmo, HanpaBHHH cy mine =erre Hero KOpHCTH,
    ymnam4 cy ga ce ycnopH pa3Boj narbonpmpege, yKHHe flarbonpHspegHa
    LuKaria y Tommgepy, a ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh npoTepa H3 Cp6Hje.
    OHO LIITO je y TOj myKoTpinioj Tagann-boj Cp6HjH 6HJTO og enoxamHor 3Hanaja je TO ga cy KHe3 MHxamo H Tagannbli mariHTH-qapH THna
    BytlHha H FapainaHHHa H nopeg pa3mHpHna ymenti Aa neHe o6pa3oBaHe
    sbyge H nocTaBsbajy HX Ha mecTa rge cy y TOM momeHTy Hajinnue MOFJIH ga
    goripmecy.
    flEAAFOIIIKA 14 HAYLIHA AKTHBHOCT
    flegaronwa aKTHBHOCT ATaHacHja HHKaaHha je H3y3eTHO BeimKa.
    Hajnenihe ce HCTI4ne theroB 3Hatiaj y o6siacTH maTemaTHKe y Kojoj ce cmaTpa Hallam IIHOHHp0M. Ca g0J1aCKOM y Cp6Hjy, 1839. rogHHe 3a npocPe-

    ATarfacHje

    HHKOJIHh

    copa maTemaTliKe Ha JIliliejy, mune 14 npBH yli6eHHK H3 arire6pe. flolirro


    ce y Cp6Hjli TaAa join HHje yin4o JIaTHHCK14 je3HK, TO je A. HI4K0J114h
    maTemanyiKe TepmliHe ca HaTHHCKOF je3HKa npeBogllo Ha cpricKH. TaKoe, aRre6apcKe clim60ne 3ameH)HBao je hI4p141114 11HHM CJI0B14Ma, IIITO gaHac, y CTBapH, ymamyje Bpep(HocT IheroBor gema. Tpe6a licTahll Aa je cam
    A. HHKOJIHh y cBojoj ayro6liorpacfn4jli yKa3ao ga je y nocp6sbaBaffiy TepmliHa npeTepao H ga ce 3aTO go4Hlije JbyTO Kajao 36or cBoje KpaTKOBHgocTll, jep je y maTemaTlilili Ha CBHM je3lililima ycBojeHa maTHHcKa a36yKa.
    11pBH yU6eHHK A.nre6pa ycTpojeHa 3a ynoTpe6lbeHlije cmlimaTe.rba
    cimmo3ocknje y JIlilieymy KmaxescTBa Cp6Hje" mTamnao je 1839. rogliHe.
    OBaj yi.i6eHHK Hmao je 149 cTpaHlilia. FpagliBo je 6Hn0 noge.rbeHo y mec
    gemoBa, geBeTHaecT rmaBa H 194 naparpacIpa. OlieHy OBOF npBor cpncKor
    yU6eHHKa H3 amre6pe gasm cy pa3H14 ayTopli Koji ce HaBoge y 6H6s1Horpactojli o ATaHacHjy HliKam/thy. Y TO Bpeme nlicame yli6eHliKa 143 wire6pe HHje 6HHO jegHocTaBHo, jep MHOFH maTemarlinKH nojmoBH KOjH ce
    gaHac cmaTpajy enemeHTapHllm HHcy 614JIH gegmHlicaHli, a TaKoe Hlicy H14
    maTemaTliiiKe o3HaKe 6Hme jegHHcTBeHe. Hpocfecop Kenxi/1h (1995. H 1996),
    nope,Et ogpe1em4x 3aMepKH, cmaTpa Aa je oBaj TexaK nocao cacTaBsbame
    name ripe allre6pe ATaHaclije HHKOJIHh ypaglio BeoMa Ao6po (cm. 1).
    Apyrli yli6eHliK H3 maTemaTliKe lirramnaH je 1841. rogHHe EmemeHTapHa reomeTplija ycTpojeHa 3a ynoTpe6ReHHje cmlimaTesba *quo3ocklije y JIlilieymy Kmax<eBcTsa Cp6Hje" HanHcaH je Ha 215 cTpaHlilia.
    Yli6eHliK cagp>KH: yBog H Tpli gema. flpBli geo je milaHlimeTplija, gpyrH geo
    je TpHroHomeTpHja ca gocTa ypaeHlix 3agaTaKa, a TpehH je cTepeomeTplija. Y OBOM yI.I6eHHKy A. HHKOJIHh je, TaKobe, noKymao ga JIaTHHcKe Ha3HBe 3ameHli cpncKHM. OBa KH)Hra je nocBeheHa Kma3y Mlixaliny
    06peHoBnhy. OlieHy oBe ny6mliKalilije TaKobe cy gaBarm pa3Hli ayTOpH.
    M. 11pBaHomh (1995, 1996) 3aK.Tbriyje ga je oBaj 1-1140H14pCKH nocao A.
    HHKOJIHh, Kao nlicali ememewrapHor yli6eHHKa reomeTpHje, Blom go6po
    o6aBlio (c.n. 2).
    Cilyinaolilima npBe rogHHe (1)lino3ocpcKor ogemetba JIlilieja gpxao
    je npegaBama H3 anre6pe no Asa naca noHegesbKom, cpegom H neTKom, a
    yTopKom, rIeTBpTKOM H cy6oTom ITO jegaH nac. Y gpyroj rognHe gpxao je
    npegaBama H3 reomeTplije ca TpliroHomeTpHjom cBam4 gall no jegaH
    Holirro cmymaolili Ha flliliejy HHcy 614J114 nplinpemsbeHH H3 panyHa, yBeo
    je o6aBe3He gonyHcKe qacoBe tIeTBpTKOM op( 8 go 10 caTH.
    flopeg maTemaTlinKmx npegmeTa npegaBao je H lipTame y rlimHa3lijli
    Kao pegoBaH npegmeT, a Ha IIHliejy Kao ckaKynTaTHBaH. Y gpyrom nomyrogliarry yBeo je H HacTaBy H3 npaKTH-Lnie reomeTplije (reoge3Hje) H cBaKor
    neTBpixa Boglio mliliejlie Ha Tepees, rge cy Bex6aaH mepelhe 3em1blinrra,
    KOpHCTehH HHcTpymeHTe KOje je A. HHKOJIHh Ha6aBHO y Ileurrli.
    A. HHKOJIHh je Balleo cBoj npocbecopcKli nocao H 3a CBaK14 nac npegaBama ce 036HJbH0 npHnpemao. HegeJbHo je gpxao npeKo 20 nacoBa. Y
    ayTo6liorpackHjli Ka)Ke: OBo je golicTa mHoro H TpyAHO 614J10, arm HITO

    ATaHaduje

    HI'IKOJIHh

    YCTP0611A
    SA

    3'll090PEIG.,/lEllle

    Cc71 ATEAll 4144710004)IC


    y

    latirifiECTBA CEPBI6,
    0 A7.

    ATAHA
    rEpofvec(sopa MaoemaTine y itrTokis Aigepty n lititmomaTnqecilorb 3euxhutpa.

    C.il. 1. Hac.noma cwana yU6eHHKa Anre6pa A. HmoaTillha

    noBeK pago II141114, He 6HBa my TeHnco. Ja cam Hama3Ho paAocT y ycnjexy


    m.riaAexo4, na cam ce ca 3agOBOJbCTBOM Tpyglio." OBaj nocao mopao je Aa
    HanycTH lIpOTHB cBoje BO.Tbe. HoKymao je Aa ce CBOM OMJAJbeHOM nocmy

    10

    ATaxacHje

    HHKOJIHh

    EACIIEHTAPIIIA

    T 11114
    YCTP0611A
    3A
    YHOTPEBAEHI6

    CAIIMATEAR 41DIA0C04IG
    .41MY1112/ If II. f.ECTBA CEPEI6 I
    ich

    ATAIIACIII
    AirrAosurrigecaors 3crAteripa ,

    peAomior-b Ilpoeccopa MaTemaTise,


    y IICTOWL aaneAeniio,

    3erAinulipia s IlattepTaftin n Caliopa

    y Bt0rPA4y,
    nplet

    ICHJIMEC.TBA CEPHIG.

    Cm 2. Hacnomia crrpaHa yu6eiffixa Enemewrarnia reomeTpHja A. HlliconHha

    ATaxacHje Hi/mom/1h

    11

    BpaTH 1857. rogtme yc.11eg KpH3e, Koja je HacTylmaa y JImAejy 36or


    HegocTaTKa HacTaBHHKa 143 maTemaTHKe, aim je oBy >KeJby ocTBapHo canto
    y ToKy mecT mecum, nocae sera je mopao pia ripee 3a nomohHHKa MHHHcTpa yHyTpaimblix gema 1858.
    Ilpema 3aKsbriKy ClimoHa Aparosliha maTemaTHKy je ATaHacHje
    HHKOJIHh cxBaTao npaKTmmo Kao IIIKOJICK14 npegmeT K0j14 npy>Ka Hy>KHa
    TeopHjcKa npeg3Hama 3a TexHunKy cTpyKy. 14 II0peT1 H3BeCHI4X nplimeg6H
    Ha yII6eHHKe A. HI4K0J114ha, OH he OCTaTH 3anaMheH Kao rmcag npBHx
    cpncKHx yu6eHHKa 143 aRre6pe H reomeTpHje, KojH cy jo6po IIOCJIy>K14JIH y
    HacTaBH Ha JIH4ejy, Taga HajBmiloj IIIKOJIH y Cp6HjH npeTetm BeorpagCKOT yHHBep3HTeTa.
    Y J1H4ejy cy cBe aye npegaBaHe Ha cpncKom je3HKy na je 6Hmo
    noTpe6Ho Aa ce 3a cBe Hay me gliCIWIJIHHe Ha j e ogroBapajyhli Harmll H
    TeXHIPIKH TepmHH. Aa 6H ce Ha CpIICKOM je3HKy 3a CBaKH Hay1-IHH TepmHH
    mama npaBa peg H H36erne moryh.e rpeume, A. HHKOJIHh je 3ajegHo ca J.
    C. Ilonomhem H OCTaJIHM npockecopHma Ha JIligejy nplicTynlio cTBapan.y
    TeXHYPIKOF JIeKCHKOHa". CBaKH ripegsio>KeHH TepmHH je o6jambHBaH y
    HoBHHama KaK0 6H ce morne A0614TH eBeHTyarme npHmeg6e 011 Jbygil BaH
    JIHLIeja. OBa aKTHBHOCT OKO TeXHIPIKOr JIeKCHKOHa mo>Ke ce cmaTpaTH
    ripegycrioBom 3a opraHH3aLHjy 6yiyher Harmor gpyarma.
    A. HHKOJIHh ca J. C. HonoBilhem H3pagHo je CTaTyT ApyarrBa cpncKe CJI0BeCHOCTI4 (DCC) Koje je OCHOBaHO 1841. HpBH pegOBHH TIJIaHOBH
    IIOCTaBJbeHH cy: AHmirrpHje 14CajJ10BI4h, BpXOBHI4Hag3HpaTem. OreCkaH MapKoBHh, mmall CaBeTa; JOBaH CTejHh, rriaBHH ceKpeTap CaBeTa;
    AHmHTplije H. THpan, grfaH OgecKor gpymTBa HcTopHje, CHMa MarlyTHHOBlih, cpricKH K1b14>KeBHHK; ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh, npoctlecop maTemaTHKe H gpTan,a H 14cHgop GrojaHomh, npockecop cBeTcKe HcTopvije.
    HonegHTe.rb npocBeTe, CTecipaH Paw/mem/1h je no YcTaBy 6Ho
    npegcegm4K Apyarma cpncKe cJI0BeCHOCTH (ACC). 3a ceKpeTapa ApyIIITBa H3a6paH je ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh, a 3a noTnpegcegHHKa gllmllipllje
    Hcajnomh.
    KHe3 MHXaHJI0 06peHoBlih nplixBaTHo ce 110KpOBHTeJbCTBa oBora
    gpyarma.
    Ha npBom cacTaHKy ApyurrBa, a Ha npegmor A. HliKofmha, goHeTa
    je og.ilyKa pia ce ocHyje HapogHa 6H6mHoTeKa y Beorpagy.
    K1-1314)KEBHA H 11030P14111HA AKTHBHOCT
    HpeMa HaBogHma B. KoBatieKa, A. HHKOJIHh je nHcao necme, npo3y,
    gpame, a 6lio je H npeBogymag. CBoje npHrogHe necme nlicao je cKopo
    gBageceTaK rogHHa, og 1827, VI o6jaarbliBao HX y CB0jHM nepHogilimma:
    Pyx<m_m" y Bygllmy (1827-1829), y Begy 1831-1833, oneT y By)HMy
    1835-1838. YpemBao je, TaK0e AOMOBHH H 011IIITe11011e3HH KameHgap,

    12

    ATaHacuje 1-114Karmh

    ingaBaH y BeLi)/ (1831-1839) H CpncKH anmaHax CmaByr y Byglimy, npBe


    gBe KI-b141-e 1827, a Tpehy 1836.
    A. HHKOJIHh none() je ga ce 6aBH HO3OIILIITM Beoma patio. Join
    1825. rogi4He ca CBOil4M bauHMa 143 IIIKane gpTatba gao je 3 npegcTaBe y
    HOBOM Cagy gpame 3ao oTag H HeBaJbami CHH". HcTe rogHHe gaje 14 Tpti
    npegcTaBe Apame OrecpaHa CTecpaHomha CmepT Ypoma HeTaro", Kao
    H npegcTaBe MapHja
    H CTperige", rge riecTByjy ruiymgH
    Koje je A. HHKOJIHh caKyrdo.
    HajBaximjH gOITHHOC no3opHinTy A. HHKOJIHh ocTBapno je
    gpamom A.rinHjcKa nacmpKa", Kojy je canHHHo n0 gocwrejeBom npeBogy
    Agemallge, 1826. rogHHe H ogmax Hrpao ca cBoji4m amaTepHma y HOBOM
    Cagy, HOBOM Benejy 1830, IlaHiieBy 1839, KparyjeBuy 1840, Kap.noBgy
    1840-4842, Beorpagy 1842, 3arpe6y 1847-1854.
    Y gpamcKom o6nHxy AgemaRga A. HHKorillha HHje HHKaga ny6JIHKOBaHa; canyBaH je camo jegaH pyKOHHC y ApXHBH XpBaTcKor HapogHor Ka3ammuTa, KojH ce gaHac nyBa y JA3Y nog Ha3HBOM AgenaHga,
    ammjcKa nacTlipKa", 3pHTeJbHo no3opHinTe y TpH Aejunrffija. Y oBoj
    gpamll A. HHKOJIHh je n0 CBOM Haxoei-by gonyHHo npeBog TtocHTeja
    06pagoBliha necmama, npo3om H 6pojeM sillga.
    A. HHKOJIHh je HanHcao npluiy-pomaHTHiiHy 110BeCT Jby6a
    MH.naHoBa" (1830). H3gao je 36HpKe HapogHe cpncKe npHnoBeTKe"
    1842. H 1843. Y 3anHcHma A. HHKanHha npeoBri4yje mopalificTH4Ka TexOCHM gpama mica je H necme. Ho3HaTa je meroBa necma HOBOM
    Cagy, Kojy je o6jaBHo y Cep6cKoM Hap0AHOM JIHCTy 1839.
    A. HHKOJIHh je ca capagHllglima BogHo BeorpagcKH TeaTap Ha
    'hympyKy 1842. Mo>Ke ce pehH ga je A. HHKOJIHh gBagecemx rogilHa 6Ho
    opraHH3aTop 11030pHIIIHHX ripegcTaBa. Ho3oplignie npegcTaBe A. HHKOJIHh je cxBaTao Kao HHCTpyMeHT 6ybeffia H ygBpinhinama Hag140Ha.T1HHX
    ocehaffia H HagHoHamHe CBeCTI4.
    Hpema B. CTOjKOBHhy (1936), no3opinuTe y KHe>KeBHHH Cp6HjH
    HO IHH e ca npegcTaBama A. HHKarillha (1840 1842), Kaga je gaBao npegcTaBe y KparyjeBgy H beorpagy. HpBe npegcTaBe y Beorpagy cy ce
    ogpxaBasie ABa nyTa Hege.ThHo y calm CaBeTa. OBaj T1030pHIIIHH penepToap je ogpa3 cBora BpemeHa yKyca, meffrasniTeTa H cTpemmerba jegHor
    go6a y pa3HHM cmeposuma Hanle HatilloHamHe H KyriTypHe HcTopHje. To cy
    nonegH Hamm opHrmianmix gpamcKlix gema c MOT14BHMa H3 Hanle
    HagHoHamHe HcTopHje H HapogHe noe3Hje.
    J1pyra gpama AparyTHH Kpasb CpTICKH" nyanliKoBaHa je 1844.
    HajHHTepecaHTHliji4 geo lbeTOBOF KH,HxeBHor cTBapamagyma cy gpame
    HacTame npema HapogHum necmama: Xemig6a gapa Ayinama" 1840,
    KparbeBHh MapKo H ApanHH" 1841, 3Hgame PaBaHHge" 1846, 3Hgame
    CKagpa Ha BojaHH" 1859. rogHHe H Kpam.emh MapKo H Brio jeHepa.n"
    1860. HorOeH norH6Hjom KHe3a MHxama, Kora je H3y3eTHO HOLIITOBa0 H
    geHHo, Hanlicao je TparegHjy CmpT Kffia3a MHxama 06peHomha III".
    ~

    ArraFtaclije 1-114Kom411.

    13

    Y TO Bpeme A. HVIKOHIlh je 6no Ham Hajn.11ogHHjH gpaMCKH nlicali.


    LteibeH je Kao gpamaTypr H no3opmmili opraHH3aTop. OH je jegHHH nlicao
    y geceTepliy H online ibygcKe Hgeje Kom6HHoBao ca HaliHoHaHHHm. OTyga
    H,eroBa KII311>KeBHa geJIaTHOCT rim/maga npocBeTliTe.rbcTsy.
    0 aKT1413HOCTHMa ATaHaCHja HHKOJIHha y 06JIaCTI4 KibH>KeBHOCTH H
    no3opmuTa geTaJbH0 H cBecTpaHo nncao je Bo>KHgap KoBaneK y KlbH3H
    Tamfja H Kum" y H3gatby MaTHlie CpncKe (Holm Cag 1991. ro)HHe).

    TEXHHIIKO-TEXHOHOIIIKA AKTHBHOCT
    A. HHKOJIIIh lima BeJIHKH 3Hanaj 3a TeXHIPIKO-TeXHaTIOLIIKH pa3BHTaK Cp6lije. 14cnHaHlipao je HeKaTIHKO XHUOTeXHIl'IKHX npojeKaTa, rpagm BeJame menHopaliHoHe KaHaile y Baii[Koj, 3aTHM 6paHe, HacHne 3a
    perynaliHjy peKa (1931-1936). BaBHo ce H KapTorpact)cm4m nocnomma.
    y KHe>KeBHHy Cp6Hjy, CXBaT1/10 je ga cy go6pH nyTeBli
    npeKa noTpe6a 3emn,e, jep 6e3 H)HX Hema HH go6por cao6pahaja HH
    ypegHe noluTe. CTapH LtapHrpagcm4 gpym 6Ho je BpJI0 He3rogaH,
    6pA0BHT, ca MHOFO Koca H gOIIHHa, a nparia3Ho je H Kp03 CmegepeBcKli
    oKpyr, rge HHje 6HHo go6por maTeplijana 3a rpagthy comigHor gpyma.
    3aTo je A. HHKOJII4h Tpa>KHo ga go6Hje 03BORy ga H3pagH HalipT 3a HOBy
    Tpacy liapHrpagcKor gpyma. HoBa Tpaca liapHrpagcKor gpyma, Kojy je A.
    HHKOJTHh ripegmo>Kno, Hmna je gOJIHHOM MopaBe, imme cy H36erHyTH
    6pojHH HegocTanH crape Tpace.
    Holum Hnje 614Ho HH>Keffiepa, TO cy tIHHOBHHuH normlilije 6e3 IbHX
    rpagnim nyTeBe. MebyTHm, ga 6H ce cTprmo npinnHo OBOM nocHy, A.
    HHKOJIHh je OCHOBa0 npllBpemeHy MHAelhepCKy LIIKOJIy Koja je
    npHnpemmria 'IHHOBHHKe 3a nomohHliKe HH>KeH,epa.
    BeJIHKH npo6Hem y TO pee y Cp6Hjn 6H0 je HegocTaTaK HoBlia.
    CTora je A. HYIKOJIHh pa3MHLI1Jba0 KaK0 ga ce cTsope go6pH nyTeBH 6e3
    Homo. Y3 HOMOh HaneHHliKa oKpyra H Hapoga HanpaBlio je npBH gpym
    nocyT HubyHKom og flo>KapeBlia go CBHmajHlia, a lloc.11e Tom gpyr11 og
    CBHHajHlia go Tlynpllje H IlapahliHa.
    3axBarbyjytin A. HHKarn4hy ocamocTameHa je nouvraHcKa cHy>K6a H
    yBegeH peg BO>KIbe gHJIH>KaHCH 1845. rogliHe. OginTamnao je YnyTCTBO
    0 opraHH3aIHju nonne H gHHH>KaHce", 1845. rogHHe. Te Hew rogliHe
    nplinpemmo je YnyTcTBa 3a nomnAHjcKe cHy>K6eHHKe", Koja cy cagp>Kana
    npaBliHa: oco6HHe HOJIHIIIIjCKOF cJly>K6eHHKa, iberoBe o6aBe3e npema
    npeTnocTaBibeHilma H 11)HX0B0 magathe npema noTgliffieHlima Kao H
    rpabaHmma H ibHxoBe gy>KHOCTH Ha cTpaxama.
    3a H,eroBo Hme Be3aHo je HHBeH,e npBor Tona, Kao H opraHH3oBaffie
    pagHoHline 3a npawbeibe MyHH[Hje y Beorpagy 1848. rogliHe.
    OCHOBa0 je npBy TeKCTHJIHy cf)a6pHKy 1853. rogHHe y Tonimgepy
    Koja je Hp0H3BOAHJIa he6ag, CyKHO 3a 3aTBopeHHKe, nojy 3a BOjCKy H

    ATaxaclije

    14

    HHKOJIHh

    rieHHKe. flpBa pygapcKa licTpaxumaffia oTnomeo je y gy6oKoj crapocTH y


    flogropmAH 1886.
    floKaTKag ce 6aBlio H rpackliKom: HagpTao je nenaT JIligeja H
    Apyai[TBa cpricKe CJI0BeCHOCTH, a y KI13143H Jby6a MHaaHoBa" ogurramnaHe JanorpackHje H HaycTpagHje Hoce Iberose HHHIAlijame.

    AP>KABHA AKTHB HO CT
    TIOJIYITHLIKa cHTyagHja y Cp6HjH y TO Bpeme 6iuia je H3y3eTHO
    cmo>KeHa. Y TeK oc.ilo6obeHoj KHe>KeBHHH Cp6HjH II0jaBHJIH Cy ce HeMITH
    H pa3gopH. A. HHKOJII4h y cBojoj ayTo6HorpactojH Kax<e: Cse ILITO
    6HBame H3BaH 'income JIHgeja TO je 614.11o 3a meHe cTpaHo, Ha ce ja
    HHcam o6a3Hpao, Ho canto cBojy gy>KHOCT mega. 14 OBO gaje H MOjHM
    Komerama H IHKOJICK0j mmagexat npaBa4...." Ha cy cTajarm n0 cTpaHH og
    IIOJIHTIPIKHX pa3mHpHga.
    HpOTHB I-beroBe BOJbe nocTao je HatieJIHHK IlpliBpemeHor HOJIHIAI4jCK0-eKOHOMCKOF oge.ibema npH flonegHTe.ibcTBy BHyTpeHlix gena. A Kag
    cam ce jegHom Ha gy>KHOCT 3aKmeo, gp>Kao cam ga cam o6aBe3aH neCTI4TO
    H BepHO CJIy>KHTH", mune y cBojoj ayro6HorpacpHjli.
    3agagH 1-10JII4Lq1jCK0-eKOHOMCKOF 0Aelbeiba Hlicy yoninTe 6HJIH
    ogpebeHH. Y cacTaBy flonegHTe.3-bcTBa nopeg HOJIHIAI4jCK0-eKOHOMCKOF
    oge.Tbelba 6Hma cy H ogen)effia: BojHo, FpabeBHHcKo H 'TonnaHow, ria je
    ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh 6H0 Ha BeJIHKHM MyKaMa arra H KaK0 Tpe6a pa1HTH.
    A. HHKOJIHh je cmaTpao ga Ogerbeffie narnigHjcKo-eKoHomcKo nopeg
    IIOJIHIAI4jCKHX 110CJI0Ba Tpe6a ga ce 6aBH H eKoHomHjom, Tj. ga ce 6aBH H
    nosbonplispegom. Kao cBoj 3agaTaK cxBaTHo cam ga npso Barba ga pagHm
    Ha ycaspinaBatby naramlijcKe cTpyKe, a gpyro KaKo ga ce pa3BHje y
    Cp6HjH nosbonpliBpega" (AyTo6Horpactmja). Penmo je npso nporn4TH
    IIOJI14414jCKy cTpyKy H TO ripBeHcTBeHo ga HanpaBH ynyTcTsa 3a cBaKy
    nojegullaimy naramHjcKy gy>KHocT 3a cBe oco6e Koje page y oBoj crpygH.
    flpema A. HHKOJIHhy y Cp6Hjli Taga HHje 6allo riopeTKa, flopegaK
    y gp>KaBH je y cTBapH gyma gpAaBe". HHje 6H.no HH nojma o IIOJIHIII4jH HH
    0 HOJIHIAlljCKHM gy)KHocamma. Y TOM g14.Tby je HanHcao TIOJIHIAI4jCKH 3aKOH
    H 110JIHLIFIjCKI4 nocTynaK. Mebyrum, 6Hmo je BeoMa TeLIIKO cnposecTH H
    ogp>KaTH HeKaKaB nopegaK y Cp6HjH.
    Ha OBOj gy>KHOCTH A. HHKOJIHh je o6amibao ogpebeHe H BojHe H
    IIOJILiTIILIKe IIOCJI0Be. Y 1843. rogHHH cacTao ce ca cf:spamlycKlim KOH3yJIOM
    y JarogHHH KOjH my je caorauTHo cTaB topamAycKe allage KojH je OH Tpe6amo ga npeHece Kffia3y MHxamy. floc.11e Tom, ynecTBoBao je Kao maaH
    KomHcHje, Koja je Tpe6a.rio glilIJIOMaTCKH ga caornuTH CKyIIIIITHHH CTaB
    PycHje, cDpamAycKe H flopTe.
    A. HHKOJIHh je riecTBoBao y IIOCJI0BHMa OKO cnopa3ymeBama ca
    BoanipagHma, Xepgerommma, Byraplima pages 3ajegm4gKe nplinpeme

    ATanacllje Hfficainth

    15

    ycTaHKa 3a ocno6obeme BanKaHcKor nonyocTpBa og TypaKa. IberoBa


    ynora je 614na npBopa3pegHa y cnpoBoben,y FapamaHHHoBor HagepTaHlija", a IIITO je 6Hna ocHoBa Tagaimbe nonliTHKe KHe3a Mlixakina.
    Y no6yHH Kog Illanga 1844. riecTByje ca Br-II/them y cmulaBal-by
    6yHe H n0 npenopy411 FapaulaHHHoBoj Tpe6ano je ga y6.gaxaBa BrillheBe
    ognyKe.
    Ca no6yHom Mabapa, 1848. npomeHma ce H arryaglija Cp6a y
    MabapcKoj, na je gomno H go H)HxoBe no6yHe. Ao6poBarmAH 113
    KHe>KeBHHe Cp6Hje 11pHTHIAaJIH cy HM y nomoh. HHTepecaHTHo je ga
    cTpaHe cline PycHja, cDpamycKa, na qax 11 AycTpHja HHcy 6line 3agoBOJI)He y nonemy 11 3axTesame Cy ga ce go6poBomig11 BpaTe. A. HHKOJIHh
    je 6110 ogpebeH ga go6poBarmA11ma npeHece ognyKy CKynHITHHe ga ce
    BpaTe. MebyTHm, Cp6Hja oBy ognyKy HHje y 110T1IyHOCT14 npHxBamna, na
    je HHKonlih mopao ga oge go KapnoBaga H ga 3BaHWIHO npega nlicmeHy
    nopyKy Aa Cp6nja npvfxBaTa og.gyKy, a ga cpncKlim go6poBaTbn11ma o6jac1114 ga OHH Tpe6a TMO HnaK ga ocTaHy.
    OBOM nepHogy Kaga cy Ao6poBOJbLH 113 Cp6Hje npena311nu y
    B aHaT H BanKy, ga 6H rim/1mm TaM01111-bHM Cp6HMa, oHga je A. HHKOJIHh
    cnao rillcma ca nopyKama iinaHy CoBjeTa HyKOBHHKy KaBaffiwy CTeBaHy
    KHHham4Hy, Koja ce H gatmc nyBajy y apxHBy CAHY. JegHo og OBHX
    nlicama gajemo y opHrHHany (cm 3).
    Te 1848-1849. roguHe A. HHKOMHh je o6aBsbao TajHe glinnomaTcKe
    mHcHje ca pyCKIIM H ckpaHnycKHm gHan omarrama 11 cacTajao ce y BojBogHHH
    He camo ca KHHhaHHHOM Beh H ca IleTpom ilapHojemhem, CTpaTHMHpoBHheM Kao 11 ca neTpoBapagHHcKlim reHepanom Xpa6oBcKHm.
    Ka)a je 6yKHyna peBagygHja y Iloxyffiy H KaAa cy ce MabapH ca
    Cp6HMa 3aBagmH, y Cp6HjH norm-he o36H.rbmije ga ce MHCJIH KaKo ga ce
    nomorHe Cp6HMa y BojBogHHH, KaKo ga ce npHnpemll opyxje H npHKyne
    go6poBonAAH. Y TOM in4.rby ckopmHpaHa je Tpoimaxa KoMncnja 3a
    og6paHy H opraHH3agHjy cpncKe Hapopme BojcKe. JegaH og nnaHoBa
    KomHcHje 6Ho je 14 A. HHKonHh. Y OBHM gaulima A. ITHKonlih je o6alubao
    HOCJI0Be y Be3H ca Ha6aBKom opyxja Kora y Cp6HjH TaKopehli HHje HH
    6nno, a cnegHjanHo nymaKa, TonoBa H myHmAHje. Y3 ffieroBy nomoh H
    ffieroBe BenHKe CHOCO6HOCTH H3pabeH je npBH TOII y Beorpagy 1848.
    4pKBeHlix 3B0Ha.
    rogliHe. KacHnje cy H3pa1 liBaHH TOHOBH H
    A. HHKonHh je go6Ho 3agyx<eibe ga ogpegH mecTa Ha o6anH AyHaBa
    rge 6H ce 110CTaBHJIH TOHOBH KOjH 6n 6paHHJIH 36eroBe aKo 6H A01.11J10 go
    6exatha Cp6a 113 BojBogliHe. TaKobe, Tpe6ano je pia Ha je 14 npegBligH
    mecTa ca KojHx 6H mornH MabapH HanagHy.
    36or H3rpabeHe TOTIOJIHBHHIAe y Kparyjesgy 1858. rogHHe HacTana
    je o6HmHa gHnnomaTcKa npenlicKa H BpmeH npwrHcaK 113 AycTpHje H

    gpyripc Benecwria, Koje cy ce gllpeKTHo meiname y yHyrpannbe noc.noBe


    Cp6nje. MebyTHm, ABpaM IleTpoHiljeBHh je ycneo ga ymlipH TypKe, arm
    OBH Cy 3aTpa)KlinH AycTpHje ga oHa Hanna oBaj cnyiiaj ca TO110-

    ATaxacHje

    16

    1-414K0J114h

    XL

    e_4

    :7-7'3'4t ". e2, ---2


    k-t7 777 ,7'wz- e , dC------

    ,i-:

    /74._ ,

    ..,_ ..,_./.._

    e...--,--e_..c -e74

    /----x-c--4_..__.--2,
    ...... ..,___ 77,_
    ,/,_, :_g_e__
    2,,,,A___
    0

    __--------,J6

    trie,v

    .(7 ,

    17

    kramacHje Hificonmh

    27 -

    C.a. 3. HI4CMO A. FIHKonnha


    KaBanepy CTeBaify

    CoBjeTa

    TIOJIKOBHIIKy,

    n. Kimhainmy

    RHBHHTIOM. Y TOTIOITHBHHLU4 cy ce TaAa nplinpemlinli 3a oBy KOHTpORy wa


    6H ce cTeKao yTHCaK na je TOTIORHBHHUa 6e3 HeKOF Beher 3Hamaja.
    Ca pycKO-TypCKHM paTOM 14 3ay3limamem 13.11aLuKe H MallgaBHje og

    cTpaHe Pycvfje 1853, PycHja je >Kemena Ra Cp6Hja 3ano1nie paT ca Typlilima.


    Mebymm, Cp6iija Hlije 6iuia cnpemHa 3a TaKaB nogyxBaT. 0 onHoclima
    PycHje H Cp6Hje y TO Bpeme ATaHacHje HI/TKORHh nonceha pycKor gH11.110Maly na Pyclija HHje Una carmacHa Kaga je KHe3 MI/TROUT Tpa>Klio on IlopTe
    3a Cp6Hjy rp6 H 3acTaBy, 3aTHM Kalla je Cp6Hja 1853. K 1854. cTagHo 6H.na
    1-10)1 TIpHTHCKOM Ow cTpaHe flopTe, Aymplije IIa tfaK EHFJIeCKe H (1) paHIWCKe
    H cTora 6Hma npliH3*Ha na ce Kpffluom cnpema 3a og6paHy y c.ilynajy Hanana 6Hao on Kora, a Pycuja HH Tana HHje 6H.na Ha meHoj cTpaHH, KaAa je
    Cp6i'ija noKymana ;la H3rpagH paglioHliliy 3a opy>Kje.
    Home CBeToaHnpejcKe cKynnITHHe A. HHKORT/Th je mopao na Hanycm
    Cp6Hjy H npebe y HOBH Can. CMaTpa ce ga je H TMO Aemosao y goroB opy
    ca FapamaHHHom. Home nospaTKa MHxanna O6peHoBHha gBa nyTa ce cacTajao ca mlima, anH ce y Beorpag BpaTlio 1861. Y ToKy 6opaBKa y HOBOM
    Cagy pawl() je Ha 36mH>KaBalby HORI4THKe M4apa H Cp6a, jep je HajBehll
    geo o6a Hapoga 6140 IIIDOTHB Bena, a KHe3 Mnxanno je nonp>KaBao
    gyHaBcKo-6anKaHcKy ckegepaliHjy Koja je Tpe6a.rfo ga HacTaHe Ha pruemmama TypcKe H Xa6c6ypinKe moHapxlije. Tom HpHRHKOM, A. HHKORI/Th je 1861.
    npHnpemHo nyT HRH* FapainaHliHy 3a fleinTy npeKo HoBor Cana.

    AKTHBHOCT Y OBJIACTH LIOJbOTIPHBPEAE


    11011eIII4Te.TbCTBO BHyTpeHlix gena peopraHH3oBaHo je 1851. na cy
    B0jHO, HOLLITaHCKO, Fp4eBI4HCK0 H CaHHTeTCKO ogelbeffie onBojeHli og
    IlanliliHjcKo-eKoHomcKor Koje je BOAHO A. HHKORI4h, TaK0 n a je morao wa

    Behy na>KH3y TIOCBeTH eKoHomHjli.


    3a Bpeme ATaHaclija HHKoMHha, c.no>KeHocT 110,1114THT-IKe cHTyaliHje
    y Cp6lijli HHje npecTajama, na je onmytmo ;la rmaBHH npaBali cBoje

    18

    Arratiacnje HllKoni4h

    aKTHBHOCTI4 y narbonpHspegH 110CBeTH 1-beHOM yHanpeemy. ,110J1aCKOM y


    Cp6Hjy yonHo je ga je 3emsbopamba y Cp6H.j14 Ha sp.11o HHCKOM HHBOy,
    o6paga 3eMJbHIIITa BpJI0 HpHMHTHBHa, a 3eMJb14111Te Bp110 clipomailmo.
    CTora, OCHOBH14npoOmem KOjH ra je oKynHpao 6H0 je KaKo ga ce paTapcTBO H cTagapcTso no6omma. HajTe>Ke My je 614mo IIITO HHje Hmao ca KHM
    osy csojy 6pHry ga nogenH. JbygH y Cp614j14 HHcy HI4Kap; BIIT1eJ114 60Jby
    3emsbopagmy, na HHcy MOFJ114 14MaTH nojMa ga Hmxosa narbonplispega
    mox<e 6HTH H 6olba.
    BeHHKy na>KH,,y 110CBeTHO je "Impel-by 3Hama y nosbonpHspegH, 36or
    nera je csaKe Hegesbe noc.11e 6orocmy>Kelha gpx<ao npegasama o HOJECK0j
    eKoHomHjH y KparyjesHy 1840. rogliHe, a y Beorpagy og 1841.
    OA 1844 go 1847. ypeblisao je 3emsbopagm4gKH ,TH4cT I-114ga
    CpehKo". jam je caseTe KaKo Ra ce nonpase pace name gomahe cToKe
    H Kao ga ce Ha Haj60rbli nyT ynpasH Hama 3emsbopagma H 4e.ila narbcKa
    npHspega. (cm. 4)
    Y npegrosopy npse csecKe fulcra I-114na CpehKo", A. HHKarmh je
    HanHcao, ga Hmajyhll y sHgy ga Hann4 3em.rhopagHHHH HeMajy rge BHAeTH
    HlijegHy y3opHy 3em.Tbopagmy H npema }bOj nonpambaTH csojy, OH je
    npema HemanKlim 3emmopagHwIKHm naconHcHma, a H npema concTseHom
    HcKycTsy, gyxy BpemeHa H cTamy 3emsbopambe Hamer Hapoga, y OBOM
    5114cTy Immo o CBHM gomahHm H HarbCKIIM 110C110BHMa o Kojlima je turia
    CpehKo pa3rosapao ca csojHm cyceJHMa, TaKo ga csaKR 3em.ThopagHHK
    mo>Ke TO pa3ymeTH H npumeHHTH y CB0jHM 110CJI0BHMa.
    J1pyru nyT 3a no6arbiname maTeplija.ilHor crrama y Cp6HjH, a Koju ce
    morao maKine ocTsapHTH, A. HHK0.1114h je sligeo y nosehamy npoH3sogibe
    CBHJIe. Hone je ga pages Ha Hp0H3BOAlbll cagHliga gygosa Koje je 6ecnsiaTHO ge.rmo Hapogy. OBO je morao ga 110CTHFHe 360r Tora IHTO je cse
    3aTsopem4Ke npHKynHo y Beorpag H ocrioco6J-basao 14x 3a pa3J1W-IFITe
    nocnose y rajemy gygosa, Kamemfbeiby sohaKa, 6aLuTosaHcTsy,
    sohapcTsy, rpabesilHapcTsy, npambeiby pa3JIIPIHTOr anaTa H gpyrom.
    A. HHKOJII1h je ycneo ja y6egH flonenwresbcTso ga 6ygyhHocT
    Cp6Hje 3aBHCH OJT yHanpebetba 3em.rbopagme H ga }hello 6.ilarocTathe He
    mo>Ke ga ce noseha aKo ce He yHanpegli paTapcTso H CTO'IapCTBO. CoBjeT
    je of o6pHo ga ce FlonegHTeybcTsy yHyTpanum4x germ yuryr4 3eWbHIIITe
    y Ton-gligepy cse go Case H ga ce Ha OBOM npocTopy ca ocybeHligHma
    nogHrHe yr.riegHa eKoHomHja. Aa 614 ocTsapHo csojy 3aMHcao, A.
    HHKom4h je xTeo yno3Ha 6aThe narbonpHspegy cycegm4x 3eMaJba, na
    cTora mapTa mecega 1850. rogHHe ogna3H npeKo Fleurre 3a Ben, rge yno3Haje HeKe eKoHomHje.
    Y fleniTH je Ha6asHo cagHmAe soda H napKoscm4x 6H.TbaKa. Y TO
    pee y Beery ce ogp>Kasao cKyn nosbonplispegHHx gpyinTasa, a TaKobe
    opraHH3osaHa je H naibonpHspegHa H3JI0>K6a. Ty ce A. HHKOJIHh yno3Haje
    ca .rbyglima H3 naThonpHspegHHx gpyarrasa. flpegcegHHK cKyna KHe3
    .TIHXTeHLLITajH ra je npegcTasHo cKyny H noHyglio Aa Kao FOCT ocTaHe TpH

    19

    Arratiacuje HHKOJIHh

    FICKYCHMii 3EM.410t.IATArt

    91114
    it

    IftrOBEI COBIATE1 CPBCHEV111.) CEAtillichIMA


    111()MOB0,/.1,CTBY 3ElLitil,t4/10
    TOBOACTRY

    CEO-.

    rinE.19BOACTRY 51 CBELIOAte1110.

    A. Hilt; 0

    1. CBE3Iiiii.
    .....

    113411401-Y.->i-n"X X+Wcfie.44.14, ;*::<- eEemem.

    Hotaremo y runnepaPu ituiLweeeTtia CpacNoew

    S 4 4.
    Cm. 4. HacnoBHa cwatra 3emsbopamillgKor JII4CTa LIllna Cpetilco"

    20

    ATaHaCI4je HI4KOJIHh.

    gaHa. Taga je TaKobe noceTHo Baxa, mHHHcTpa 3a nosbonpm3pegy, Kao H


    IIIBapgeH6epra, mHHHcTpa HHOCTpaHHX HOCJI0Ba. TOM HpHJIHKOM
    HanpaBHo je H jeAaH 3HanajaH gtIJI0MaTCKH noTe3 ycneo je ga goHeKne
    og6paHH FapamaHHHa, Tagannber nonegHTelba yHyrapH,llx Rena, 36or
    IbeFOBOF Her- m/mai-ha OpgeHa aycTplijcKor gBopa, penlima: FocnogHH
    FapainaHHH je roBopHo Aa HeMa 3ac.gyra KOA aycTpHjcKor gBopa, jep oHo
    IIITO caM T4141THO y II0M0h OHOCTpaH14X Cp6a TO cam LIHHHO ILITO caM Kao
    Cp6HH nHHHTH MOpaO, a Kag 6lix Taj OpgeH nplimH peKno 6H ce ga cam
    Hapog H3HesepHo. Ap>Kao caM Aa 1e 60rbe 6HTH Aa ce 3amepHm AycTpHjH
    ripe Hero Hapogy."
    A. HHKOJIHh je ycneo Aa cKpeHe na>m-by KHe3y IIIBapgeH6epry ga 6H
    AycTpHja Tpe6ano Behy na>Kiby ga o6paTH Cp6Hjil, HITO Off 6iuio 6arbe 3a
    o6e 3eMJbe. Braga AycTpHje yrmeTaBa Hamy TproBHHy, na IIIKOAK H
    ce6H H Hama. Bnaga AycTpHje 3a6paHlina je yB03 Koca 3a Cp6Hjy, na MH
    mopamo ga 14X npeKo llapHrpaga yHOCHMO." A. HHKOJIHh je ycneo ga y3
    nomoh mHHHcTpa Baxa o6Hbe ogpeeHe eKoHomHje, noceTH Fpag, rge cy
    My noKa3a.rm cBe ILITO je >Keneo. Y Fpagy je noceTHo I-mewl narbe H
    Hamao 36HpKy pa3HHX BohaKa H npHmepKe H3 gene 36HpKe yllyTHo je
    EKOHOMI4jH y TonnHgepy. Ty ce y1103Ha0 H ca HagBojBogom JOXaHOM, KOjH
    je CXBaTHO meroBy Te>Kiby 3a yHanpebeibem 3emsbopagIbe H cTogapcTBa y
    Cp6HjH H nocaBeToBao my ga nopeg KpaBa mllpTgancKor coja, Koje je A.
    HHKOJIHh >Keneo Aa yBe3e, y3Me H KpaBe mapjaxockepcKe. Flocemo je,
    TaK0e, H meroB nogpym H BHHorpag KOA Map6ypHa. Tom HpHJIHKOM ce
    AoroBoplio ca BHHorpagapom ga npHmH jegHor Cp6HHa Ha npaKcy. Y
    Fpagy je KynHo HeKOJIHKO KpaBa H TenagH, neTBe 3a rpabeBHHe H cse
    oTripaBHo 3a Beorpag.
    A. HHKOJIHh je ca 3aTBopemigHma 3aBplimo camby BohmaKa y
    TonnHgepy 1851, o3HgaHe cy 'Inane 3a KpaBe H KOH3e H Kyha 3a pagHHKe,
    HcKonaHa gBa 6yHapa H HanpaarbeHa je cTaKneHa 6amTa. HoBehao je 6poj
    rpna cToKe, KpaBa H oBaga, a ocybeHllgH cy 6HJIH pacnopebeHH y mune
    oge.rbefba 6aurroBaHcKo, paTapcKo, 3HgapcKo, gyHbepcKo, cTonapcKo,
    KanapcKo, KonapcKo H KOBalIKO. Hopeg gygoBa, y Tongligepy cy ca eHe H
    cagHHge gpyrHX BohaKa goHemx H3 Beim H HelliTe. 3aTBopeHHiH cy
    ygeCTBOBaJIll y CBHM pagomma H TaKo cy yi-i145114 pa3He llocmoBe. Ypebeme
    Tom-mgepcKor napKa gonpilHemo je Aa ce go6Hje BeJIHK14 6poj cagm4ga
    gygoBa Koje cy 6ecnnamo ge.rbeHe ornuTHHama H nosbonpHspegm4glima.
    Ha 3axTeB A. HHKarmha og OITHITHHCKHX yTpliHa ogBojeHa je 3em.rba
    3a onniTHHcKe 11,14Be, a y gwrby: 1. ga ce cpncKH Hapog HaBHKHe Aa pagH
    narbcKe pagoBe Ha mane cBege", mlicnehll ga Kaga ce HaBHKHy ga page Ha
    OHLIITHHCK0j 3eMJbH, pagHhe y Te gaHe H Ha cBojoj, 2. ;la 614 ce Ha oBaj
    Hal-IHH Ha OBHM H)HBaMa noBehana npoH3Bogtba xpaHe, a THme H OIIIIITHHCKH TIpHXOTIH.

    Aa 6H OCHOBa0 IlaibonpllspegHy
    je 1852. nposeo gBa mecega y Hematncoj

    ILIKany y Towiligepy, A. HHKOJIHh


    HilhaiI1apCK0i KaKo 6H ce yno3Hao

    ATaxacHje HHKOJIYIh

    21

    ca opraHmanlijom 14 papOM 1-1,I4XOBHX nosbonplupegHlix =aria. 06limao je


    mKome y flemTH, BpHy, Hpary H Ape3geHy. Ha OBHM nyToBaH)Hma je A.
    HHKOJIHh KynoBao cBe OHO ILITO 6H Amp/memo He camo IIIKOJIH Beh H
    yHanpebemy narbonpHBpege y Cp6HjH. Y XoxeHxajmy je yno3Hao pag
    flaTbonpHBpegHe aKagemllje H flosbonpliBpegHe mKome 3a cesbaKe.
    HaJbonpHBpegHa nIKOJIa, Koja je ogroBapana HaHmm HoTpe6ama H
    OKOJIHOCTHMa, oTBopeHa je y TonnHgepy 1853, a Hpema rinaHy KojH je
    Hanpamo A. HHKOJIHh. Y oBy mKau)/ Tpe6aJTo je ga ce ynHcyjy gega
    3agpy>Km4x cpricKllx gomahHHcTaBa ca 3aBpmeHom OCHOBHOM IIIKOSIOM H
    TO H3 cBaKor cpe3a no jegaH 1aK. 'balm cy y IIIKOJIH go6HjamH xpaHy H
    ()gem. flOpeA OCTaJIHX npegmeTa y 1HKOJIH cy rIHJIH H BojHy o6yKy H3
    Koje cy nomarasm HCI1HT. OBH 1114TOMIA14 cy npegcTaarbasm HpBy HapogHy
    BojcKy. IIIKona je &ma cHa6geBeHa CBHM noTpe6aMa opyblima, pacHom
    CTOKOM, copTama paTapcm4x H noBpTapcm4x 6H.ThaKa.
    Tpe6a ucTahH ga je TonnHgepcKa nomonplispegHa =aria pram3oBana HarbonpliBpegHe H3JIO >K6e Ha KojHMa cy ce gemoHcTpHparm pa3H14
    ormegH Ha ormegHom narby yceBH paTapcKllx H noBvrapcKlix 6H.TbaKa
    Kao H cTaga >KHBOTH1-ba. 11141b A. HHKarmha je 6Ho ga ripeKo noJbonpm3peAHe IIIKOJIe HmpH 3HameH3 Hofbonplupege Kao H 3aHaTe Be3aHe
    ca OBOM rpaHom npliBpege.
    3a noTpe6e flarbonpHBpegHe mKane HanHcao je H HpBy KH)Hry H3
    nosbonmpege y Hac Paulapctueo (1853). Y OBOj Klb143H A. HHKOJIHh
    H3.ria>Ke npo6neM 3eM11314111Ta, Klmme, opya 3a o6pagy 3eMJbHLUTa, opraHcm4x by6pliBa, ceTBe, rajetba yceBa H x<eTBe. Y gpyrom gem)/ oBe KI-b14Fe
    ormcyje oco6HHe >KHTa, BapHBa (maxylbaga), Kpmtmx 6mbaKa, KopeHacTO-KpTOJIaCTHX, y.rbaimx, 6H.ThaKa 3a Ilpegl4B0 H 60jetbe, 3aMI4HCKHX 6H.TbaKa Kao H 6HsbaKa 3a TprormHy, OAHOCHO migycTplijcKilx 6H.rhaKa (xme.rb H
    gyBaH). TaKObe, H3HOCH 3Hanaj Tporogmmber H mecTorogmmber IIJI0Aopega. Y oKBHpy oBe K1-bHFe H3.maxe H npo6meme mHBagapcTBa. Y oBoj
    KI-b143H o6paeHo je 658 nliTaba Ha 218 cTpaHa. (cm 5)
    Y Apyroj KH3143H BUttOgef/CW60 (1854), FOB0pH ce o 3eMJb141LITy, o
    Hai-mm4ma cl:lopmHpaffia -goKoTa, o cagH)H H pe3Hg6H, o npunpemama 3a
    6ep6y rpo>Kba H o camoj 6ep6H. 3aTHM ce H3maxe HpoH3Bowha BHHa,
    pee H nyBalbe y cKnagmHTHma, Kao H ycJTOBH nyBaba y nogpymHma H
    imBHHHama. Y OBOE KI--bH3H A. HHKOJIHh HacTaBHo je ga o6pabyje oBaj
    HpegmeT, HacTarubajyhH m4TaH3a H TO OA 659 g0 968 Ha 104 cTpaHe.
    CKoutoeogctueo (1854) o6pabyje roBegapcTBo, KOI-bapCTBO,
    oBnapcmo, KO3apCTBO, CBH1bapCTBO, nnemapcTBo, )KHBHHapCTBO H rajeme
    cm.neHe 6y6e. 14 y oBoj KI-b143H rpagHBo je o6pa1 eHo y 06JIYIKy =alba H
    ogroBopa og 1119 go 2028 Ha 289 cTpaHa. Y KI-b113H OTtottapcirteo, A.
    HHKOJIHh je gao MOTO BeKXepatilia: OHge rge CKOTOBOACTBO [BeTa Ty je
    HajBehll goxogaK og 3em.rbopagffie."
    Y K113143H BohapaTiGo u wymapciTieo (1857) o6pabeHH cy npo6JleMH
    3em.n,muTa, onmemeH)HBalba Boha, HanHHH Kamem.ibema, pacagHHHH,

    22

    ATaBacmje Hm(o.rmh

    C11.

    5. HacRoma cwatm.

    KH-,14Fe

    Parrapcmo" A. Hmccanha

    23

    ATaHacHje HHKOJIHh

    6omecTH 14 inTeTogHHe. Ha npo6.11eme BohapcTBa HacTaBHo je furrama og


    969 go 1118. flpo6meme mymapcTBa H3.11 OAR je Tam* y Bllgy mamba og
    1 go 97.
    Y npegroBopHma HaBegeHe geTvipH KH,Hre A. HHKOJIHh je H3Heo
    cBoje MHCJIH 0 OBHM nosbonpinpegm4m oariaciuma, o Tagaimboj 11011,0nplispegll H narbonpmpegHmAHma. Y npegroBopy KH)Hre Parliapci,Cieo
    Ka>Ke: Canto oHaj 3aHaTfmja je y cTaiby Aa cBoj 3aHaT pagll ca BeallKom
    0614TH aKo je y mmagocTH Harmo Taj 3aHaT IIa ra Kao majcTop H
    no6ofbmaBa nplimajyhll cBe OHO HITO My H3 licKycTBa gpyrilx Jby1114 mo>Ke
    KONCTHT14. HCTO TaK0 H CBH 3em.rbopagfunm cesbaJ4H cTapH, mmagH,
    geBojKe H KeHe 614.110 ga o6pabyjy cBojy 3emfby 14J114ga page 3a gpyre, mopajy ga y mmagocTH H3rie ocHoBHe aye 3emsbopagme, na nocne ga y 3permm
    rogymama npmgmbeHa 3Haffia H HCKyCTBa HajKONCHI4je ynoTpe6e."
    Aafbe, A. HHKOJIHh Ka>Ke ga je y cBojHm KHAirama npHKyrmo 14
    Harmcao camo OHO IIITO je MHCJI110 ga je gaHac HajHeonxogHHje Hamem
    3em.rhopagm4Ky, KaKo 6H TO mmabH Harmful, a cTapHj11 ce H OACeTHJIH.
    HOCTOje 14 mHora HoBHja gocTHrHyha y n oJbonpHBpeAH, ant 1b14X he Cp1ICKH 3emfbopagm4K mohli ga KOpHCTH KacHHje Karp Hajnpe camaga OHO IIITO
    je oBge 14311 0>KeHO H HanpaBH HcKopaK H3 cagaunhe 3aocTanocTn.
    KII,14314 BHHOTkeJbCTBO", A. HHKOJIHh mime, oBa o6macT 110J1:30npinpege je goHema mHorHm 3em.rbama BeJIHKO 6marocTaH)e. AaHac je
    g0111.110 pee ga ce H KO Hac Tpa>KH go6po nlihe, na Ham He ocTaje H14111Ta
    gpyro Hero ga Tome Te>KHMO Aa go6pa H OAJIHTIHa BHHa 11p0H3BOAHMO,
    KaK0 6H ce oHa y Hamoj OTa1,16HHH Tpomma H 113 3emfbe H3B0314JIa.
    Y KEL11314 BOhapCTBO", A. HHKOJIHh je Kao MOTO CTaBHO caegehe
    CTHX0Be:

    Tpe6u i.i2o3je Bagu iriptbe,


    ,

    Cagu BohKe ige i og c modtce


    /la ITiu
    Boi ffomodice.
    Y yBogy onlicyje KOpHCT Or nogH3ama BohtbaKa 14 ynyhyje 3eM.Tb0paw/nu/ma 1103I4B ga cage Bohe n0 6amTama H cByga rge fog je moryhe,
    jep he THme cBojoj nopogmm noBehaTH ailarocTaibe, a ce6H H3guhli
    CHOMeHHK KOjH he OCTaTH H noc.ne IbHX H KOpl4CTHT14 1-b14X0B0j gum,
    HOTOMIIHMa H OTa1,16HHH.

    143 cBera Hanpeg H3HeTOF mo>Ke ce 3aKlbrIHT14 ga je ATaHacHje


    pa3H0BpCHOM gemaTHomhy, KaK0 y KynTypH, TaK0 H y
    npuBpegli yTKao ce6e y CBHM TRIM o6macTHma H 3ay3eo mecTo me by npBHm
    Haumm 3ageTHHimma rmoimpHma.
    OTyga cc mo>Ke 3aKTbrIHTH ga ca ATaHacHjem HliKarmhem nmunbe
    He camo Hama HayKa, Ham yHHBep3HTeT, same no3opHmTe, Hama gpama
    Beh H Ham npHBpegHH pa3Boj.
    HHKOJIHh CB0j0M

    24

    ATaHaCHje

    HHKOJIHh

    BHEJIHOFPA(PHJA ATAHACHJA HHKOJIHEA


    1826.
    1. A.ailujoat ilacuutpKa, gpa.macau3oaatia Age.aauga. - JocHTejeB HpeBog Map-

    mowrefloBe Moparme

    110BCCTH".

    PylconHc ce gyBa y JA3Y - 3arpe6.


    1828.

    2. Cypoea aeilpa6ga u.icc arto 3a go6po. - KaReHgap Pyx<Hua 3a 1828. rogymy.

    1829.
    3. Offieriro upoic.netrio.- KeRatmap PyNcHHa

    3a

    1829. rojnHy.

    1830.
    4. ./by6a Mt atioaa. - floBecT. Bygllm.
    1831.
    5. l7y1t.iQinhc o Llapuipagy. - ripeBog c Hemamcor, y 'come je ognomax OA TheroBHx

    83 cruxa. -TorHic MaTHge Cpnoce.


    6. Bjepau rio6paiTia.m. - jleTorn4c MaTHHe Cpricice, 183/3.
    7. Cayia u iocriogap cl eepax c.z y i a. - KarteHRap PpicHHa 3a 1831.

    1839.
    8. A.Aie6pa. Yciapojetta 30 yriouipe6 ektuje cluuarne.aa Ou.ao3oq5uje y .ilaueysty

    Kmaweectriaa Cp6uje. - CTp. [10]+149.


    9. flecAut Mewl Cagy. - Cp6cicH Hapomm

    JIHCT.

    47, 375

    Hommie 29.

    1840.
    10. A. Ilatco.auh, J. C. Hotioeuh. - TeXHWIKH fleKCHKOH HHHeyma y Kparyjemly.
    11. fa/mutt w
    - et! 17aea. - Maconvic Fally6HHa.
    12. Nemag6a ava ,llytuaaa.- gpama - pyKonHc.
    13. Enemata-lap-la Teomerapaja 3a yilorape6.aenaje cuatatirieba Ou.aocoOuje y
    Jlauey.my Krba.xce6c1uaa Cp6uje. - Beorpag, cTp. (12)+215.

    14. A. HHKOTIA, J. C. Ilonomh. - CTaTyT ApyinTBa Cpncice


    JCC.
    15. Kpabeeati Mama) it Apauux. - Apama - pylconHc.

    C.TIOBeHOCTH.

    ApxHB

    1842-1843.
    16. flapogHe cpricKe

    36Hpica y gBe cBecxe.


    1844.

    17. fipalyucatt Va.lb CI)


    - HOBH Can.
    18. Hcicycnaj 3e.mybege.aaa. -T-Illqa Cpehico

    meroBH coBjeTH cpncicHm ce.rbaHHma

    y AOMOBOACTBy, 3em.rbelleRniy, CKOTOBOACTBy, -rpiermBoAcTBy H CBHJIOne.TIHjy. CB. 1, cTp. 111.

    ATaHacmje

    25

    HliKOJII4h

    19. HcxycHuf 3e.mibegeitat.- 1-Ilina


    MOBOACTBy,

    3enrbeTkemHjy,

    CpehKo

    H 1-beFOBH

    coBjeTH cprIcKlim ce.rballHma y


    CB. 2, cip.

    CKOTOBOACTBy, MIeJIOBOAC'FBy H CBIIJIOTIEJIHjy. -

    148.
    1845.
    20. YiTytucuiact 0 Opictult3aquju liottutte tt guAttitcaxce. - PyKOHHC.
    21. 371-4111C1tffill 3a lio.auttujcKe cityx6ektuKe. - PyKOHHC.

    1846.
    22. 3ttgame Paaaktutte. - PyKorific, mama.

    1847.
    23. flinutoi CpUCKUM gpeeoocwuMa. - DIaCHHK ACC, KI-b. 1, cTp. 184-186.
    24. Tlpuiioi cpacKoj napeitt-atiot. - F.TIaCHHK ACC, cTp. 17-21.

    1853.
    25. PaarapertiGo 3a cp6cKoi 3e.myboge.atta.- BeorpaA,

    cTp. (8)+208.

    1854.

    BeorpaA, cTp. (8)+294.


    BeorpaA, cTp. (4)+107.

    26. CKOlii060gC060 3a cp6cKoi 3estibogerma. -

    27. Buktoge.ficiit6o 3(1 cp6cKoi 3eAtiboge t4a. -

    1857.
    28. Bohapciii60 it utymapciTieo.- BeorpaA, (4)+80.

    1859.
    29. 3itgame CKagpa Ha Bojautt. - PyKonlic, Apama.

    1861.
    30. Kpabe6uh MapKo U By Lta Lektepa.

    1870.
    cTp. 106.
    ApxHB CAHY, KyTHja LVI, op. 7980/32, cTp. 127.

    31. ByKmata cpehe U 6.nameHcillea. - CB. 1-3,


    32. Ayflio6ttoipackuja. -

    1882.
    33. 'Mime Atygpux ybygu /

    3a cpricKy ommaAHHy ygecHo ATaHacHje Hificamh.

    BeorpaA, cTp. (3)+143.


    1889.
    34.

    CpricKe HapogHe riptiCtoeerliKe / CKyHHO


    H-XFOBH

    yHyHH. - Beorpail, cTp. 240.

    ATaHacHje

    HHKOJIHh;

    Ha

    CBeT H3HeJIH

    26

    ATaxacHje

    IIHKOJI14h

    KOPHIIITIEHA JIHTEPATYPA
    1. A. Hfficam4h: AyTto6tioipaOttja.- Apxim CAHY, KyTnja LVI, 6p. 7980/32, crp. 127.
    2. B. CTOjKOBIA: 14ctuopuja cprictcoi rto3oputtatia. - Fpalinma - Hifill, 1936.
    3. B. KoBaneK: Ta.attja a K.11110. MaTnto CpHCKa, HOBH Can, 1991.
    4. J. KegicHh: Matttestattatiticti yy6efauttt A. fluicaattha. - TIaga BeKa HayKe H
    Tex-luxe y o6HoarbeHoj Cp6HjH 1804-1854, KparyjeBaq, cTp. 217-227,1996.
    5. J. KeincHh: Malllematutti-ticti yt,t6eututtt A. Iltomatina. - 36opm4K pagoBa HarlHOF
    cxyria: liplip0AHe H maTemaTHnice aye y Cp6a y 18. FI y npBoj HOJIOBHHH 19.
    Beim, HOBH Can, cTp. 301-308,1996.
    6. M. TIpBatiormh: EywAtemTiapt-ta Teomeraptija AiRattactiju Hu/amid -Ia. - Harm
    BeKa aye H TeX-mice y 06HOB.TbeHOj Cp6HjH 1804-1854, KparyjeBaII, CTp.
    428-439,1996.
    7. M. IlpBaHom4h: Emmet-a-17(1pm immetTtpuja Araaktacitja Htmo ullia - npyrll neo.
    - 360ptuc pagoBa Harmor cKyna: IIpuponHe H maTemaTwwe aye y Cp6a y
    18. H y upBoj HOJIOBHHH 19. Beim, HOBH Can, cTp. 263-269,1996.
    8. C. Aparom4h: Ainat-tactije lItticaauh (1803-1882). - Cnomemno 125 ronima
    MaTemaTwmor cbaKynTeTa, Beorpan, cTp. 259-264,1998.
    9. M. P. CapHh: fioaputtoc imaxoea /1CC, CY,,a u CKA y o6 iaciiitt iiarboiipttapege
    it 6110.iwittje y XIX 6eicy. - HayKa H Textunca y Cp6Hju gpyre ITOJI0BHHe XIX
    Beica, 1854-1904, KparyjeBag, cTp. 598-636,1998.

    27
    ATANASIJE NIKOLIC
    (1803-1882)
    Atanasije Nikoli6 has special place in our culture due to his almost
    inconceivable diversity. He left vivid trace in all areas of life in the
    Principality of Serbia of that time. He was a pioneer of our cultural and
    economic life. Till 1839 Atanasije Nikolie lived in the Austro-Hungary, after
    that in the Principality of Serbia.
    Atanasije NikoHO was born on January 18, 1803 in a village of
    Brestovac, near Sombor, Ba6ka district. He finished elementary school in
    Sombor. He enrolled in Gymnasium in Sremski Karlovci but completed it
    in Novi Sad, in 1819. He graduated philosophy in Djur, and Artillery school
    in Vienna.
    He established the first school of drawing in Novi Sad, 1824 and after
    that he completed the study of technics in Pesta in 1829, obtaining diploma
    of "certified engineer land surveyor".
    In Baeka and Banat districts he worked on land surveying and served
    as an engineer without any salary in Ba6ka district till 1832. As he was not
    confirmed the first engineer of Baeka district, he accepted the offer of Petar
    C arnojevic and took the post of his landlord.
    In 1838, the Ministry of Education of the Principality of Serbia invited Atanasije Nikolie to be professor of mathematics at the newly established Lyceum in Kragujevac. He moved to Belgrade in 1839, then to
    Kragujevac where he was appointed Rector of the Lyceum. In the meantime he wrote the first two Serbian text-books on mathematics Algebra
    (1839) and Geometry (1841).
    When the Lyceum moved to Belgrade, Atanasije Nikolio came along.
    But, at the end of the same year he was appointed Head of the Police-economy department, and that was the beginning of his engagement with problems of agriculture.
    Together with Jovan Sterija PopoviO, A. Nikolie established the Society
    of Serbian Letters in 1841, and become its full member. In 1864, he became
    an honorary member of the Serbian Learned Society, and rightly it could be
    said that Atanasije Nikolio was the founder of the science in Serbia.
    Atanasije NikoliO tremendously contributed to promotion of education in Serbia. He established the first schools of arts, schools for agriculture and organized and held many training courses.
    From 1825 respectively, he engaged in theatrical activity in Novi Sad.
    He dramatized many folk poems for stage and he himself played some
    roles. His first drama was "The Shepherd of the Alps". He laid foundation
    of the first Belgrade theatre in Eumruk in 1842. In the course of his twenty-year-long theatrical activity he organized many stage plays. He also wrote
    poetry and prose and gathered folk short stories.

    28

    Atanasije Nikolie

    Contribution of Atanasije NikoliO to technical and technological


    development of. Serbia is exceptional. He elaborated many hydrotechnical
    projects, melioration projects, dams and embarkments. He founded the
    first textile workshop in Serbia (Top'eider) in 1853. His name is also connected to casting of the first cannon and setting up of the ammunition workshop. In addition, the first hard-sole roads were built in Serbia, a road along
    the river Morava, on route Belgrade-Tzarigrad was reconstructed.
    He was engaged in military and state affairs. He served as a currier
    with the Duke Mihajlo ObrenoviO, carrying messages to the outlaws in
    Vojvodina, making efforts to pacify the uprisings. Together with Ilija Garaganin he organized liberation of the Serbs from Bosnia, Herzegovina,
    Vojvodina and southern part of Serbia, as well as liberation of the Balkan
    peoples from the Turkish and Austro-Hungarian empires.
    The role of Atanasije Nikolie in promoting agriculture in Serbia is
    important one. He organized training courses for peasants, established the
    first Agricultural school in Topeider, first agricultural journal "Uncle
    Sreeko" that published articles and advises for peasants, instructing them
    how to maintain their households and land. He wrote the first books on
    agriculture: Field Crops Production (1854), Wine Growing (1854), Cattle
    Breeding (1854) and Fruit Production and Forestry (1857). Atanasije Nikolie
    was fully aware that the only way for Serbia to free from poverty was promotion and development of agriculture. To achieve this goal, transformation from extensive to intensive type of agricultural production was the
    imperative one.
    The writing activity of Atanasije Nikolie was remarkable. He worked
    and wrote in all areas of culture. His public service activities gave considerable contribution to the Principality of Serbia of that time.
    He was a man of very broad intellectual horizons and far-reaching
    national conceptions aimed at promoting Serbian science and economy.

    MOIYBE M. CTAHOJEBHE
    (1858 - 1921)

    Maplija Mem lih, Ile Tap

    MI4JbaHl4h

    .................

    rhoi*e CTaHojeBHh, cl)H3linap, HpBH cpricKH acTp4H3H-qap, 6Ho je


    jeAaH OA ocHHBaga aCTp0HOMCKFIX HayKa, 1114011141) y yBobeiby ct)H3HqKe
    (PoTomerrpHje y HacTaBe 4314314Ke y Cp6HjH. HajBehll Harm' AonpuHoc
    Aao je y o6nacTH cneKTpasnie aHamme 3panetba Cymo. H3y3eTaH AonpuHoc mogepHH3ain4jH H HHAycTpHjayn43anHjH Cp6Hje Aao je Kao jeAaH oA
    yrememHBaga erteKTponpliBpeAe Cp6Hje. 3axBa.Thyjyhll memy, HHKOJIa
    Tecna je [locum) BeorpaA H Ao Kpaja X(HBOTa Cy OCTaJIH y CTpytIHOM H
    nplijaTesbcKom KOHTaKTy. )KHBeO je H paAHO y Apyroj HOTIOBHHH 19. H y
    npBe ABe AeneHHje 20. BeKa.
    3Hanaj 1-1,eFOBHX paAoBa Ha cneKTpanHoj aHaJ114314 3panetha CymAa
    omoryhpum Cy my To ra (I)paHLkycKa aKaAemHja HayKa HMeHyje 3a H3acitaHilKa flapHcKe oncepBaTopHje y cbpamlycKoj Hayi-moj eKcneAH4HjH 3a
    npoynaBabe nompanetba Cymp. y PyCHjH (fIeTpoBcK, JapocHaBcKa ry6epHHja), 1887, a 1889. H 1890. roAHHe IlapHcKa oncepBaTopHja ra HO3HBa Ha excneAligHje HcriliTHBaiba CyHneBHx cneKTapa y CaxapH. YnecTBoBao je Ha meyHapoAHHm KoHrpecHma o cplinnAH Cy Tina, y IlapH3y, 1889.
    FOAHHe H 0 eneKTpmAHTeTy y FlapH3y, 1903.
    OA 1887. Tko 1893. je npocpecop C1314314Ke H mexaHHKe Ha BojHoj
    aKaAemHjH y BeorpaAy; og 1893. peA0BH14 npocpecop excneplimeHTamHe
    (I 3 11 K e Ha BemliKoj rAe oCTaje cse Ao npornametba YHHBep3HTeTa, 1904. roAHHe; peKTOp Be0FpagCKOF yHHBep3HTeTa nocTao je 1913.
    H 6Ho CBe AO Kpaja X<HBOTa, 1921. roAHHe).
    Y nepHogy 1893-1921. 6Ho je OCHHBan H pyKoBoAmag CP143WIKOF
    HHCTIITyTa H OnCepBaTopHje Bemme HIKOJIe, Kao H KaTeApe 3a ckH3HKy.
    fIopeA aKTI4BHOF paga Ha cjoH3H1ll Cymo, pagHo je Ha yBc*H)y emeKTpHcpHKanHje H emeKTpligHor ocBeT.Theffia BeorpaAa. Beorpag je 3axBaJbyjyhH
    ynpaBo rhopy GraHojemhy jeAaH oA npmx eBponcKHx rpaAoBa KOjH je
    Aoomo neHTpamy Ha HaH3MeHIP-IHy CTpyiy H y KOill je ripe mHorlix
    meTponalla yBeAeHo eneKTplinHo nyillio ocBeT.Tbeffie 1893. roAHHe. BoAllo
    je HaA3op OKO H3cpawbe emeKTpHime 1HTMC H emeKTpHime Mpe>Ke
    1893. roAHHe, riecTBoBao y npojeKToBaby H H3rpambH npBHx jaBHHx
    31

    rBopbe M. Gratiojemh

    32

    xHgpo4eHTparia y Kpa.TheBHHH Cp6HjH ("BeTHH)a, 1900. rog.); ocHoBao je


    cmy>K6y 3a peMOHT HHAycTpHjcKHx emeKTpomoTopa, 1896. rogHHe H
    ytiecTBoBao je y efieKTpH(PHKagHjH migycTpHje, cpaopliKa 3a npepagy
    TKaHHHa (Bynje, Kpa.rbemma Cp6Hja). Kao yripaBHHK 413 1431111KOF HHCTHTyTa Bern/me 'income carpagHo je npBy paglio-cTaHmAy y Beorpagy,
    notieTKom 20. BeKa, HO TeCJIHHOM CHCTM pe3oHaHTHo nogemeHHx ABOjHlix npHjemimx H npegajm4x Kona".
    AKTHBHO je rieCTBOBa0 y yBobemy meTapcKor CHCTM y Cp6Hjy,
    gp>KehH H jaBHa npegaBaH)a.
    B140 je jegaH og Hajo6pa3oBaHHjHx JbyAH cBora BpemeHa. Hopeg
    cTpyKe aKTITBHO ce 6aBHo H yHanpebemem >KHBOTHHX npHJIHKa y Cp6HjH
    Kp03 3arosapame mane MOAepH143a1Illie. AKTHBHO je yneCTBOBa0 y yHanpebeH)Hma HimycTpHjcKor pa3Boja, noce6Ho yBobema xmabema; 6110 je
    LIJIaH H jegaH Og ocHHBana MeyHapogHor ygpyxema 3a TexHHKy
    xmabema (lIapH3, 1903. rogilHe, Ben, 1910) H KomHcHje 3a HHAycTpHjy
    xmagHohe y Cp6HjH.
    rbopbe CTaHojemh je 6110 jeAHHH y Cp6HjH KO* ce Kao Har-IHHK
    6aBHo cpoTorpatocatbem H jegaH je og nHoHHpa KojH je pagHo cpoTorpadpHje y 6ojH, go5HjeHe KJIaCHIIHI4M HaMHHOM npeKo ge6enor c.aoja (powemym3Hje H petoeKca ca ormegamcKe no3agHHe. Ha OBOM n.naHy je HOCTHrao go6pe pe3ynTaTe Beh 1887. romme.
    Kao noBeK pa3HOJIHKHX HHTepecoBalba ygecTBoBao je y OCHHBalby
    cBeTcKor noKpeTa 3a mebyHapogHH je3HK, ecnepaHTo (BpHce,m, Bemrlija,
    1908. rogHHe: LEntente scientifique internationale pour 1'adoption d'une
    langue auxiliaire). TaKobe, OH je jegaH og nHoHnpa yBobema aye TepmHHanorHje y cpncKom je3HKy, noce5Ho H3 acTpoHomHje 14 emeKTpoTexHHKe.
    GraHojeBHh je 6110 jegaH og npmx nHcaga yu6eHHKa H3 (4)113HKe Ha
    cpncKom je3HKy, Kao H KH)Hra Kojilma ce nonymapHcana HayKa. floKpeHyo
    je 1905. rogHHe BH6mHoTeKy 3a onnirry 11 ripHmemeHy cf)H3HKy", npBy
    TaKBe BpcTe y Cp6HjH.
    06jaBHo je npeKo CTO paAoBa, Koje IIHHH gBageceTaK KH)Hra (Hayimli pagoBH, crpyqHH pagOBH, 14 pagOBH Ha nonymapH3agHjH aye H TeXHHKe, ripe cBera cf)H3HKe, acTpoHomHje H emeKTporremillKe).
    ILIKOJIOBAlbE

    rhopbe OranojeBllh, pogllo ce 07. 04. 1858. rogme y Herorrimy, y


    Cp6HjH, y nopogHtAH yrmegHor HeroTHHcKor TproBga MHJI0ma. OCTano je 3a6emeweHo 1 meby noTomimma ga je rBoOe Og marmx Hory
    6110 pagO3Ha0 genaK, nyH HifrepecoBaffia 14 >Ke.rbe ga CXBaTH 14 o6jacim
    KHe>KeBHHH

    TpllckyHom4h,,lleito Lop0 M. CiTtatiojeeuha, AlljaReKTHKa, 1, VIII, 1973,

    59 - 68.

    rhopbe M. CTaxojeButi

    33

    npHpogHe nojaBe. OCHOBHy fflKOJT II HipKy rHmHa3Hjy je 3aBpnmo y


    HeroTHHy, a 1874. gOTIa3H y Beorpag, rge nocTaje baK qyBeHe flpBe
    myinKe rilmHa3Hje. 2 CenTem6pa 1877. ca 3aBpinem4x cegam pa3pega FIIMHa3ilje nama>Ke maTypcKH HCHI4T. jecttao ce ga je T)opbe CTaHojeBH1i 6Mb
    yneHHK ynpaBo bile npBe y Cp6Hjil, reHepatmje Koja je no:Ian -ma, TaKo3BaH14 HCIIHT 3pemocTH". MHHHCTap npbcBeTe, Anamimje Bacamem4h, Ha
    npegmor Tagannber ynpaBHHKa IIpBe mymKe rHmHa3Hje 3 necHHKa rhopba
    MaReTHha, yBeo je HCIIHT 3pe.nocTH 3a yneHHKe rumHa3Hja. CTaHojeBHheBa reHepaHllja rHmHa3Hjamaga je npbniJia Kpo3 jejaH Te>KaK nepHog
    paToBa H HeperymapHe HaCTaBe, canto je 11,14X OCM0p0
    ycneinHo 3aBpa1ilmo niKalloBame. flomeHllmo ga je rHmHa3Hja TaAa &ma
    cmeniTeHa y KaneTaH-MmullHom 3gaffiy, re je Taga 6H.ria H Be.rmKa
    inKoma, a ga je y ToKy paToBa Ty 6HLria H paTHa 6o.rninHa. Ha maTypH, npeg
    KOMHCHJOM je noKa3ao 3aBHAHO 3Hatbe.
    3aHHMJb14130 je HanomeHyTH ga je 113 CTaHojemiheBe reHepagHje join
    HeKOJIHKO y'IeHHKa, lbeFOBHX IIIKOJICKHX ApyroBa, ocTaBH.no 3HagajaH Tpar
    y cpncKoj HayHH H Ky.riTypH TO Cy 614JIH K11,14)KeBHIIK CTeBaH CpemaH
    (1855-1906), maTemaTHqap fleTap ByKHheBHh (1863-4932) H .Tby6omlip
    HejHh (1858-1902), npockecop BeMHKe mKomeIf YHHBep3HTeTa.
    CICTIOHOCT HcnarbeHa y geT141-13CTBy Ka 11p1/1p0AHHM HayKama ripegemana ra je ga ce nocne 3aBpmeHe rilmHa3Hje 1877. rogime plume Ha
    flpHpogHo-maTemaTHnKH ogceK (1)Hmo3ockcKor ckaKyaTeTa BefmKe LLIKOy Beorpagy. Mmagor, HagapeHor cTygeHTa, ogmax cy yOtIHJIH npockeCoH BenHKe LIIKOJIe, KOCTa AJIKOBHh (1836-4909), npockecop 43H3HKe,
    AHmHTpHje HeHJHh (1836-1903), npo(13ecop MaTeMaTHKe, H .Tby6omnp
    Kmeplih (1844-1910), npockecop mexaHHKe, H Ilpy>KILTIH my BemnKy nogpHwy y paiy. rhopbe CTaHOjeBHh 6Hpa 3a cBoje OCHOBHO AHBOTHO onpegesbeme CPH314Ky H acTpoHomHjy. Beh Kb cTygeHT Tpehe romme (1880)
    mime npBH 3anaxem4jH pan: 36e3gatto ne6o tte3aauctte Cp6ttje4 . 3aHlimMHBOCT Bora papa je y Tome IIITO CTaHOje1314h 3Be3ge He Hanma nocp6sbeHum HMeHHMa, KaKo je go Tapia 6H.Tio yo6HgajeHo, Beh HX Ha3HBa
    HmeHHma nplixBaheHllm y acTpoHomlljH. MnagH CTaHojeBA je Beh Tarp
    6Ho cBecTaH 3HaTIaja npHxBaheHe mebyHapogHe TepmllHallorHje 3a pa3Boj
    cpncKe HayKe.
    flopeg HcnosbeHor 3HaH)a H 3aHHMaH)a 3a o6macTH Koje cy my &me
    OCHOBH14 npegmem y TOKy CTyAl/lja, CTaHojemh je noKa3ao H BeuuTHHy H
    cnpeTHocT 3a H3Bobeihe eKcnepHmeHaTa, nrro je Aonpiniemo ga ra KbcTa
    AJIKOBHh, Hbgffrummilpaby 1881. rogpme, 3aApAaBa Ha BeymKoj IIIKOJIH Kao
    ,

    OBa rnmHanija ce AaHac

    Caomenuua cii-toioguu-buue 17pee myuuce iumHa3uje y Beoipagy 1893-1993,

    3013e:

    flpBa 6eorpaAcKa rll1Ha3nja Moma IlnjaAe".

    BeorpaA, 11993, cTp. 487.


    4 PaA je o6ja.B.rbeH KacHuje y o6m4Ky noce6He 10-b14)KH4C T. CTaHojermh,
    36e3gaHo He6o He3a6ucHe Cp6uje, Kpaibescico-CpncKo Ap -A<aBHa ilframnapnja,
    BeorpaA, (1882).

    34

    rbopbe M. CraHojemh

    acHcTeHTa ripHripaBHHKa. Beh 1883. ronHHe CTaHojemh je TIOJI0>KHO H npotoecopcKH HCIIHT 3a npenmeTe: CkH3HKa, mexaHHKa H HemamKH je3HK; HcTe
    FOAHHe IIOCTaje H ripockecop Ck1/1311Ke y cBojor IIpBoj MyllIKOj FHMHa3HjH.
    KOCTa AJIKOBHh je He canto yonHo CHOCO6HOCTI4 rhOpba CTaHOjesitha Beh ce mo>Ke peh.li H na my je 6H0 OMH.Thet114 cryneHT y imje je 3Ha}be H CII0C06HOCTH BeoMa BepoBao, na ra je H name nomarao y pa3Bojy H
    KapHjepH.

    CIIEUHJAJIH3AUHJA H3 ACTP0c1)14314KE
    3axBa.rbyjyhli no6poj np>KaBHOJ IIOJIHTHIAH (y OBOM cnynajy noce6Ho
    MHHHCTapCTBa BojHor H MHHHCTapCTBa npocBeTe), Haj6oJbH crryneHTH H
    g141-1.110141114 cy ynyhinaHH Ha ycaspmaBame Ha Tana Haj6arbe eBponcKe
    yHHBep3HTeTe H Harme ycTaHoBe. OBaKBa ApKamia IIOJIHTHKa HHje 3ao614LTilla HH H3y3eTHor CTaHojeBHha, Te OH 3anogmbe ycriemHo eBporicKo
    ycaBpmaBame.
    Kao nwromag MHHHCTapCTBa BojHor OH 3a cBoje crrynHje 6Hpa
    acTpockH3HKy. IIpBa oncepBaTopHja y Kojoj 3anot-mme jenHoronmmbe
    HcTpa>KHBathe H ycaBpmaBatbe je Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y BepMHHy. TOKOM
    6opasKa y HemanKoj panuo je Ha ACTpOCIN431/P-1K0j oncepBaTopHjH y
    110TCAaMy H y MeTeoponomKoj ueHTpaim y XaM6ypry. 3amM npena3H y
    HapH3 Ha Cop6oHy, H 3anoinnbe cBojy ycnemHy capantby ca )KaHceHoM
    (Janssen, Pierre-Jules-Cesar, 1824-1907), BeJIHKHM HmeHom Tagamibe
    acTpockH3HKe. Hpockecop )1(aHceH ce noce6Ho 6aBH0 HCIIHTHBal-beM CyHnese KopoHe. 5 HpaTHO je HeKOJIHKO nompaigema Cy}ma. FonliHe 1868.
    omplio je meTon nocmaTpama CymieBe KopoHe H oHna Kaga nompamelbe
    HHje y ToKy. OH H RoKjep (Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer, 1836-1920 ) He3aBliCHO cy jenaH on Apyror, IIpHMeHHBLIIH npBH nyT cneKTpocKoricKy aHanli3y CymieBe KopoHe, yCraHOB141114 nplicycmo Heno3HaTor enemeHTa xenHjyma. Capanffia rhopa GraHojeBviha ca npoctlecopom >KaHceHoM je 6Hna BeoMa ycnemHa. Tana cy n0111J114 no H3pa>Kaja CTaHojeBHheBa 3Halba H
    TameHaT y pee theroBor ckpamycKor nepHona H Tporonmumer papa
    (no 1887) y flapHcKoj oncepBaTopHjH 3a ckH3linKy acTpoHoMHjy y MenHy
    (Meudon). IIpBH H mo>Kna Haj3Hanajm4jH HarmH pag0B14 rhopba CTaHojeBHha noBe3aHH cy ca acTpoctilinpiKHm CrIeKTpOCKOIICKHM HcTpa>KHBaHA4ma. IberoB npBH pan, caomffreH y cDpaHuycKoj aKanemmjli HayKa,
    OAHOCH cc Ha cneKTpanHy aHanH3y enemeHaTa y aTmocitepH 3em.rbe
    (CTaHojesHh, 33).

    5 OcTano je 3a6ene)Kexo ga je 1870. romme no6erao H3 oncegHyTor


    (cDpaxgycxo-Hemagio4 paT) y 6aTiony Aa 614 nocmaTpao TOTaJIHO nompageme Cyxna y
    ActopHin4. (Encyclopedia Britanica, 15th Ed., 1989).

    rbopl)e M. GraHojeni4h

    35

    Cneicrpamia HcTpaAHBalha H cHrimatba cneicrapa goHena cy GraH0jem4hy He canto yr.rieA m4y eBp0IICKIIM acTpocimppiaprima, Beh cy Ha
    H3BecTaH Ha'IHH yemeplimll theroso KacHHje HHTepecoBame 3a ckoTorpackHjy yorm.rre. Y )1(aHceHy je Hmao H3BaHpeAHor rurre.rba H3 06J1aCTH
    oTorpackHje. Ilpockecop )1(aHceH je npBH KojH je yBeo cHcTemaTcKo
    ckoTorpackHcarbe CyHna, H 1904. rogHHe o6jaBlio cBoj nyBeHn Atlas des
    photographies Solaires ca npeKo mecT nubaga ckoTorpackllja.
    flocsie noBpaTKa y Cp6Hjy 14 rhopbe CTaHojeBHh je o6jaBlio gBa
    Bpea ckoTorpackcKa an6yma, nacHoHHpaHo cHHmajytm OHO INTO je y
    gOMOBI4H14 cmaTpao Ba>KHHM riej3axe y Cp6i4j14, a TOKOM II1DBOF CBeTCKOF paTa 6om6amoBatbe YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpajw (CTaHojeBHh, 84,
    118). TOKOM cBoji4x aCTp0HOMCKI4X eKcnem4nHja cHmmao je H npeAeme y
    CaxapH, a ypagHo je H npBe .tooTorpackHje y 6ojH KmacHi-n-mm meToAom.
    11pBH ycneruHH pe3yaraTH onpege.rbyjy CraHojeBHha Tta HacTaBH
    ycaBpinaBai-be y o6siacTH acTpockH3HKe Cymo. 14cTpa>KHBama je HacTaB140 y JIOHAOHy, Ha Fpl4H141IKOj (Greenwich) oncepBaToplijH, (13 1431411KOM
    3aBOAy y Kem6pHny (Cambridge), MeTeoporiomKom HHCTHTyTy y Kjyjy
    (Kew) H KOHalIHO y PycHjH, Ha oncepBaTopHjH y FlynKoBy.
    Ilocae CBOF npBor papa (CTaHojem4h, 33), o6jaBsbeHor 1885.
    roAHHe, HacTamba ca o6jawbinathem paTkoBa 143 acTpo4n43HKe CyHu,a.
    CrieTte 0B14 O nopemy ckoTocckepcKe mpex<e Ha CyHuy" (1886), O
    cneKTpy ancopmmje KHCe0H14Ka" ( 1 886) O AmpeKTHoj ItoTorpacknjn
    6apomeTapcKor cTatha aTmocokepe CyHga" (1887). CBH cy o6jaarbeHH y
    peHomHpaHlim H3gaHDHma cl)paHrwcKe aKagemHje HayKa H cmaTpajy ce
    ripBHm pagomma 143 aCTp0C1014314Ke KO TI Cp6a,6 a CX0A110 Tome H rbopbe
    CTaHojeBHh je 6iio ripBH crmH acTpoct)H3Hqap y Hamem Hapogy.
    OTyAa he BpeAHocT i-beroBor papa y HHocTpaHrim nHcniTynnjama
    ra KBasmcbnKyje a 6yAe yK.ThymeH y Haye eKcneAlintije acTpockinmi-mpa
    Koje je 1)paHnycKa aKagemnja HayKa nocnama y IleTpoBcK (Pycmja)
    nocmaTpa TOTaJIHO nompageH,e CyHna, 19. aBrycTa 1887. rom4He, o gemy
    he CTaHojeBHh 110gHeTH H3BemTaj (CTaHojeBHh, 39). HeK0J114K0 FOAHHa
    KacHvije, Kaga ce CTaHojeBHh Beh BpaTllo y BeorpaA H BogHo KaTegpy
    ckH3HKe Ha BojHoj aKagemll*, (DpaHnycKa aKa1emi4ja ra HOHOBO HO3HBa
    ja 6yge itnaH 1-beHe eKcneAmmje (1889-90), Bora nyTa y Caxapy; 7 oBa
    eKlina je HCHI4THBalla cneKTap CyHna.

    6 ,u7nmurrprrjeBnh C. Munan, rhopbe artatiojeeuh ripeu cpricKu aciiipoOu3uLtap, y:


    Pa3Boj acTpoHomuje KO Cp6a, Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade No. 56, BeorpaA, (1997)
    119-125.
    7 Ynemhe B. GranojeBnha y aCTp0110MCKVIM eiccrieRnurijama je geTalbH0
    Ivor-len y pay: MunorpaAoB-Typini, JeRetra, 17peu acrapocku3uLucu pagoeu KOg Cp6a
    pagoeu Lopba CrnaHojeeuha, lipnpowle H maTemarriv-me nayKe y Cp6a 1850 1918,
    Mail/ma CpricKa, HOBH CaA, 30-31 OKTo6ap, 2000. a nanomeHa nocrojn H y CTO
    (1)HROCOCPCKOF Itaxy.Trrerra, 1863-1963, BeorpaA, (1963).

    36

    rhopbe M. CTaHojeBHh
    HOBPATAK Y CPBHJY, HP0cDECYPA
    H OKPETAILE EJIEKTPOTEXHHUH

    Bpammull ce 1887. rogme Ha cBoje mecTo npocpecopa clin3HKe H


    mexaHHKe Ha Bojlioj aKanemHjli, -Bol*e CTaHojeBHh Ha)KaJTocT HHje Hmao
    npH.TH4Ke ga HacTaBli CBOT cjajlio 3anoneTli HCTpa>KHBaIIKE "mew) 113
    acTpock113HKe CyHlia. OHLIITH HarIHH HHBO y Cp6Hjli 6110 je Hawn CBeTCKHX
    gocTlirliyha, y oBoj o6macTn. Hemajyhli moryhHocT npaBor papa H pa3ymeBatba, OH o6jaBJbyje H3 oBe 06.1acTH joie jegall, npermegm4 pan: Canalillbe
    clan e cpoTorpact)lije CyHlia" (CTaHojeBHh 46, 1889.) Ho, He moAe ce pehli
    ga je GraliojeBlih npemnryo cBaKy Be3y ca aCTp0HOMI4j0M H aCTp04)143HKOM.
    Cap4HBao je ca npockecopom )KaHCeHOM H (Dpall4yCKOM aKagemlijom
    HayKa, o6jaarbyjyhli noBpemeHo caonurrema. Capagma ca (DpaHliycKom
    aKagemlijom HacTaarbelia je 11 noc.ge )KaHceHoBe cMpTH, 1907. roglilie.
    JegHa OA BeJIHKHX aKTHBHOCTH rhopba CTaHojeBliha 6H.na je
    nocBehelia, Kao H MHOFHX theroBilx caBpemem4Ka y Cp6Hju Tora no6a, H
    Ba>KHOM IIpOCBeTHTeJbCKOM ge.gamy. OH je 06jambHBao Harmo-nonyAapHe H HHCIDOpMaTHBHe ruialiKe 113 oBe 06JIaCTH, npy>Kajyhli moryhHocT
    crrygeffrlima H cpncKOj KyirrypHoj jaBHOCTI4 ;la ce yHO3Ha ca TagannbHm
    CBeTCKHM aCTp0HOMCKHM AOCTI4F11yhHMa. TaK0e, aKTHBHO je capabHBao
    y FOAHIIIIbliM H3Beurrajllma BeorpagcKe acTpoHomcKe oncepBaTopnje,
    je 6110 ynpamliK y jegHom KpaheM nem/logy. To je 6limo og 5. jy.ria
    1899. no 31. oKTo6pa 1900. FOAHHe Kaga je MHJIaH HegeJLKOBIA, AuraAaunbm ynpaBm4K oncepBaToplije, 6110 npliBpemelio IleH3HOHHCaH.
    CTaHojem4hy je TaKoIe, y HCTOM nepHogy, 6H.ga noBepelia H KaTenpa
    acTpoliomlije Ha MaTemaninKo-clmligKom onceKy Be.gliKe LIIKOJIe. Flo
    Ka3HBaH)y Je.geliKa Mnxalimomha 8 CTaHOjeBHh Hi* gp>Kao npenaBatba,
    jep je acTpoliomllja 611.ga y TO Bpeme nomohHH npegmeT.
    Ha mecTo npocJecopa BojHe aKagemHje CTaHojeBHh je Ammo Ha
    npenopyKy CBOF npocjecopa KocTe AmKoBliha, 1887. roglilie, a 3aTHM ra
    1893. roglilie Hac.geyje H Ha mecTy npockecopa eKcneplimeliTasnie
    (131H311Ke Ha Be.gliKoj LLIKOJIH. OCHOBaBILIH 4)H31/1 ,-IKH HHCTHTyT Beln4Ke
    inKarie, ocTao je Ha mecTy ynpaBHHKa cse go 1921. floc.ge ocHHBali)a
    Ymmep3liTeTa npena311 Ha KaTegpy ckH3liKe, Ha. KOjOj je paglio go Kpaja
    >KHBoTa, 1921. rognlie. Y nepHogy 1913-1921. 6110 je H peKTop BeorpanCKOF yliliBep3liTeTa.
    ,ljy6oKo nplljaTe.g)cTBo H 3aXBaJIHOCT npema CBOM npockecopy KoCTH AJIKOBI4hy MHOFO nyra TOKOM >KHBOTa je Top je CTaHojeBHh HCII0masa. Jlene cy theroBe pein4 3axBagliocTli H3roBopelie npli cTynaiby Ha
    gy>KHOCT 1887. rogHHe Ha Bojlioj aKagemHjli:
    rTumwrplljeBnh C. Mwtax, Tope Ciaaktojewth ap6u cpricKtt aciiipocku3telap, y:
    A
    Pa3Boj acTpoHomnje KoA Cp6a, Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade No. 56, BeorpaA, (1997)
    119-125.

    'bar* M. CTaHojeBHh

    37

    Kaulegpy 1,13ltKe 113 pyKy


    yKa3om ga upeg HaAla
    gocagawbei
    upoc/ecopa
    u
    yquirieiba 1. AnKoeuha,
    6u61cei a
    me
    u
    tic
    r
    ip-mum
    C601.); gy.wHoctu, aKO ce
    6auty
    by
    ga
    by
    uologuutu
    .MUC.1111.A1
    (mom lipu.auKom, Ha pacCuanKy ca Hatuum yqui,ne.a,em, cetTiumo ca &tufopogHowhy (mow utpyga, Koji je off OKO Hae yaaiao 3a utaKo gylu HU3
    ioguHa. Bu 3HaiTie ep o go6po KaKeam ce jacHoh,o.m ogiluKyjy iipegaeama
    1. A.11K0eltha; eu Hucute 3a6opaeuitu, KaK0 cute itaKo CX6allia,1111 u Haj3aii.neiTteHuje Flofaee u 3aKOHe 0113111Ke," (lama je foul y aa.metTiu merTioguilKo
    it-maim-he Hayi-tHux ucCauna,..." 9
    17036aH

    (3atuei

    jeceTaK roAHHa KacHHje, KaAa je o6jaBHo KH)14Fy IlefuTtpaime cuite y


    apupogu (CTaHojeBHh, 95, 1906), off je nocBehyje cBome npockecopy
    penlima: ,Caome go6pam yqualeyby K. AaKoeuhy, upoc/ecopy BeAuKe
    ulKofie y uen3uju y 3HaK iipu3Hafba u 6.nalogapHoctuu, L. M.
    allaHojeauh."
    Y ToKy cBoje npocpecopcKe KapHjepe, join Kao npocpecop BeMHKe
    niKone Tope CTaHojeBHh je o6jaBHo (1897) yu6eHHK 3a npenmeT
    EKcneplimewranHa ckH3HKa", o6jaBsbeHa y ABa Toma: HayKa o eHepiuju
    HayKa o enepiuJu tue.aa, mexaHuKa guHamuKa (CTaHojeBHh, 68).

    YJIOFA 13OPT-A CTAHOJEBMEA Y EREKTP1/14)MKAU,MJPI,


    HHAYCIPHJAJ1143AUHRI H MOAEPHH3A111/1JH CPBHJE
    jo6a y Kome je >Kineo Top je CTaHojeBHh je BeoMa 3HamajHo y
    HcTOpHjH Cp6Hje H cpncKor HapoAa yoninTe. HauMe, 3emiba je noc.ne
    BeKoBHe HOT1H4H3eHOCTI4 OTOMaHCK0j HmnepHjI4 3aocrajaaa y TOKOBHMa
    moAepHH3agHje H eBponen3agHje. BH.no je noTpe6Ho cKopo CTO rogHHa Aa
    Cp6Hja ITO'IHE xBaTaTH KopaK ca EBponoM. HajBehy 3acnyry Ha TOM II0Jby
    Hmajy Har4H141AH, HH>KemepH, neKapH H KynTypHH HOCJIeHl4414 cBaKe BpcTe.
    YHHBep3HTeTCKH Kapcap ca TeXHIPIKOF ckaKynTeTa BenviKe IIIKOJle CBOjHM
    CTpyTIHHM 3HaH)em je Bpno MHOFO gOITHHOCHO pa3Bojy HHRycTpHje, cao6pahaja H gpyFFIX rpaHa npuBpege. Tagannbil npocpecopn 61411H cy noKpeTatI14 H 3aroBopHH4H pa3Boja Aomahe HHAycTpHje, a Tpopbe CTaHojeBHh je
    jeAaH OA HajcBeTJIHjnx npumepa Te BpcTe .rhyan. Bib je jeAaH OA Hajo6pa30Bal-114j14X H HajrieHHjmx shym4 y Cp614.04 cBora Ao6a (1\411.rbaHHh, 47), a no
    ocTBapeHom AeRy mey npBHma KojH cy HeymopHHm 3allaramem 3anotienH
    npeo6pa>Kaj arpape Cp6Hje y HHAycTplijcKy ApAaBy. 3 axBamyjyhn 3Hamy
    H o6pa3oBaH,y 14 pa3yMeBaH)y pa3Boja HHAycTplije H HOBHX oTKpuha
    ynoTpe6no je caB cBoj yTH4aj Ha pa3Boj Cp6Hje.
    113111al, Kpa.rbeBoco-cpricKa
    9 CTaHOj eBHh, BacuoncKa el-teptuict a mogepHa
    ApAanHa HrramllapHja, BeorpaA, (1887). (YBoAHo HpeAaBalbe o)pKaHo 22. cenT. 1887.
    TIMITIHKOM cTynafba Ha KaTeApy C1)14311Ke Ha BojHoj aKaAemHjH y BeorpaRy); (nonByKao Tipm0yHoBA,

    38

    Tope M. CTatiojem4h
    fivo6a y

    .V:tteliM0 MoNce ce Ha3eatTiu eizeKrupuLtHo go6a.


    Koju Ham je gocKopa 6uo UO3HaW camo ceojo.m crtipaxoITtam Kao ipam, gaHac je i- t-ocalao Hama eeoma Kopuctia u i-toc.aymHa t--ipupogHa otaia. fiattac ce moice Hahu cKopo y ceaKoj eehoj eapoutu 43a6puKa 3a
    clipae.a,akbe rue HeKaga LtyguoeatTite u ciiipatukte ipamoeHe cuAe; gattac Mu
    lily cuily ciipoeogumo Kyga xohe.mo u cama .x .ttqa uoKa3yje UyT Kojum mopa
    apohu u goKfte gociierau, ga it-tamo u3epum HajpaanuquiTtiuje Frocaoee."
    Kome

    EneKt-u-puquititetTe he paguidu mecruo Hac, jatie u 6arbe og


    On he ce
    itoKopaearuu C6U.Alttatuum hygu.ma u ceu .m Hatuum meybama. Oea curia ceojom
    cHaiam 3ametbyje cuale og HeKoAuKo xurbaga Kona u y je ga iTtoKpehe
    oipamHe ciTtpojeee, Kam, epula.aute, matuukte u a.aaraKe ceaKe epciZie. OH
    cat- eapa Frio-ditot-ily Koja uTtoriu met-Waite: OH pexce, uocpe6pyje, Cloanahyje."
    KneKiTapuKa he 3a KpalliKo epee iiociZiaiu jegHa iioi-fipe6a, a mu
    u O
    - pe6a ga filexcumo 3a ti-tum ga eiteKriipuKa uopeg Ae6a u eoge
    aocruatte ceaKogneekta Tiorape6a u ITto KaKo 3a eapomanuna, CuaKo u 3a
    Hajcupomawftujei ceybaKa Hamel."
    CU

    Be.nuKa ITtpu.aaiogHocui eaeKiti-tputate cru-pyje KaKo 3a Hajipy6/be,


    rdaKo u 3a HajOuktuje tiocAoee yttuttuhe ga he ce ceu Hatuu ii0C.1106U
    eputuat- u eiteKO-ipuKom. OHa he Kog Hac yhu y Kyhe, iTtaKo turtio he
    3ay3efilu ripeo mecfrio y 0a6putm u Ha
    EizeKTipuquaier-uje tiygna cuita Koja he ce iipatocuruu Ha gaibutty:
    petat, iiecmy, caoea, CauKe."
    Haitipumuff-tuenuju o6.fluK u3eo3a cacrubju ce y rtiome ga ce
    3e.maybcKu Upou3eogu u36e3y y oHom cmakby KaKo ux Heit -ocpegno
    3e.mma gaje, Ha Eipumep Tituatuu u KyKypy3 y 3pHy, cr ,u-oKy dicuey, urug.
    Beh je 6o.rbe Kaga ce ituteHut4a He U3603U y 3pHy eeh iipepaetta Kao
    6pauttto, Kaga ce KyKypy3 He U3603U y 3pHy eeh it-pepabekt y o6AuKy yiojettoi ceui-vtetlua; aim 6u joist6afbe 6u.ao ga ce U3603 KyKypy3a y aptly
    caceum onemoiyhu, ga ce OH He U3603U HU iipepabett y dicueom ceumi-terdy
    eeh camo y o6AuKy C6UHiCK0i .meca, ca.aame, macreiu u cicattutte."
    Cea je Hama 6puia y EtoiAegy eoha ceegekta Ha WO ga caepemettom
    KyAraypom u Heiom go6ujamo eohe turtio 6ofbe u ii.aematufiluje u ga
    uaTtepamo turtio o6um-tujuit.aog, oqui.aegHo yKOMIKO WO og Hac 3aeucu.
    AIM Hucmo cKopo Huturila yquHu.au ga og ca3pe.noi u y6partoi eoha go6ujemo utFuo eehe Kopucruu."
    Cp6uja mopa opiattu3oearuu, ogomahurdu u Ftotrtiiohtohu pa3eujathe ungycat-puje xAagnohe, aKo xohe.mo ga norbollpuepegrtu iipou3eogu,
    Kole U3603UMO Kole momemoli3603ULTIU, goHecy, 6e3 unTerae aa FtocpegHuKe, until() eehe KopucOu upou3eogHuKy."
    OBe peiiemule, mey mHorrim calitme cagp>mme, HHcy Han[Hcanli
    eneicrpo H MaIIIHHCKH mix<e}bepli, marboripliBpepcim crprinagli, ApX<aBHI4
    c.1137>K6eHmAH Hamcao HX je hope CTaHojeBffh, yrmeTk-

    rbopbe M. GraHojeBIth

    39

    HarmHK, aCTp0HOM n0 o6pa3oBamy. KOJIHKO cy 614.11e aKTyeime ripe


    FOAHHa, Ha npema3y 113 19. y 20. BeK, TOJTHKO cy H gaHac Ha noneTKy
    21. BeKa.
    Ha Hpe.ga3y 19. y 20. BeK HOTIIyHO je 6g.rio jacHo ga he e.geKTpHnHa
    eHeprHja, Kao H3B0p noroHcKe cHare, cBeTaa, TOHJI0Te H care y xemnjCKI4M npogecnma yHanpegnm kifigycTpujcKy TexHnKy. AeBeTHaecTn BeK je
    y TOM nornegy BeoMa 3HanajaH, yep je Hmao rbyge nlijH cy npoHanacgli,
    BeJIHKH HJIH manH, CTB0pHJIH HOBO n3Bope cHare, Koja je y npoiecy
    HH

    CTO

    CTaJIHOF TexHlinKor ycnoHa npegcTawrbana HOBH cTynaH migycTpnjcKe


    peBamygnje.m 3a oBy enoxamHy TBopemmy, nocTlirHyry HOCTrITTHM npoHa.11acgnma H ycaspLuaBalbnma, 3acmy>KHn Cy MHOFH npoHama3aim, m4y
    Kojnma BHAHO mecTo 3ay3nma HHKona Tecma. 11
    Y mHorHm Behnm rpagomma y cBeTy cy ocamgecemx rognHa npoinrfor BeKa none.ge ga ce rpage esieKTpmme geHTpasie. HpBoonTHe eneKTpni-me geHTpame cy npon3Bognme jegHocmepHy CTpyjy, a EAHCOHOBa
    emeKTpnima KomnaHnja 1/13 lbyjopKa je 614.aa jegHa og HajBehgx. Hopeg
    n3rpagibe rpagcKnx eJleKTpligH14X geHTpana y CjegmbeHnm ApKasama H
    EBponn rpa*He cy H geHTparre 3a npnBaTHe ycTaHoBe y Koji/ma je &ma

    onpeMa.
    rhor* CTaHojeBHh je 6Ho

    EAHCOHOBa

    BeJIHKH 3aF0B0pHHK Kopninhena eneKTpifime eHeprnje. Kaga ce 3a.ilarao 3a HeonxogHocT n3rpagme emeKTpITLIHI4X 4eHTpama, OH je TO tH41-1140 ca nyHo apryMeHaTa, He camo Kao
    go6po o6aBeniTeH 'IOBeK Bel Kao cTpr-gbaK KOjH pa3yme cBe npegHocm
    e.neKTpunHe cTpyje, cxBaTa go geTasba Teopgjy emeKTpngnTeTa H npaKTlinHe npo6meme emeKTpHckHKagHje. OH je JIHLIHO gonpliHeo ga ce Kog Hac

    carpage ripBe TMO H xligpoemeKTpaHe. Kao lipostecop cpli3HKe Hmao je


    x<esbe H CHOCO6HOCTH ga ripaTH H 3Haffamm4 nporiaBa pa3Boj eneKTpoTexHHKe C Kpaja npommor BeKa, y pee Bern4Kor gmmumagnjcKor
    H

    npema3a ca nape Ha eneKTpligHy epy. 0 CBOM Tponmy je nyToBao y


    1Iapn3 1881. rogmHe ga BHAH HpBy eneKTpnimy H3JI0>K6y, o nemy o6aBeinTaBa cpncKy jaBHocT y TeKCTy (CTaHojeBHh, 22) Netutba uo mem/apt/ILIttoj u3aaw6uElapuctcoj. MnHncTap npocBeTe ra 1883. rognHe mane y Ben
    ga 1314g14 nHoBagnje y 06JIaCTH emeKTpoTexHnKe, npnKa3aHe Ha Apyroj
    eReKTpaimoj H3JI0)K614. LIHTalbeM cTprginx qaconnca H KI-bHFa, nyToBaiblima Kpo3 Espony, H caKyrubalbem nogaTaKa o 143cp4eHnm eneKTplinH14M geHTpamama H nHuramagnjama 3a ocBeT.TbaBame y.ringa H gomoBa, nocTaje eKcilepT 3a npo6neMe emeKTpHopllKagHje.
    Kaga ce ocamgecemx comma npomnor BeKa og.mygnBano o ym*
    H_,y yJIHT-IHOF H KyhHOF ocBeT.Tbema (MapKorn/1h H MHTpOBHh, 46), jaBH.ga

    Byno, H., Pa3Boj vamycTpuje y Cp6nj1 y XIX Beicy, CAHY, noce6Ha n3Aatba,
    7, BeorpaA, 1981.
    11 Ibid., 1713 Hist. Of Technology, M. Jarvis, History of Electrical Engineering,
    London, 1955.
    KI-b.

    rbopbe M. CTaxojeamh

    40

    ce AHHema OKO BpcTe ocBeT.Thema - eJleKTp141-IHO H.TH4 racHo. Ogoop


    011111THHe Baponm BeorpagcKe, glijH je npegcegHHK 6Ho HHKona IIa LIIH 1,
    cl)opmHpao je HapowTy KomHcHjy ca 3aAaTKom llogHece MHllubetbe KaKBO ocBeTyheme y ripecToHligH 3aBecTH". 12 Y KOMHCHjy cy 614J114
    Kao cTpyinbaiAH HO3BaHH rBopbe CTaHojesHh H xemwmp MapKo JleKO,
    3aF0B0pHHK racHor ocBeT.Tbema. Haj3acmy>KHHj11 3a cmeAehH H3BeinTaj
    KomlicHje je cBaKaKo 6lio Trop je CTaHojeBHh:
    J5eoipag Kojtt rue.wal ga tioctaatte o6pu
    -itta ivauwa u3meby uct t- imat
    u 3aiiaga, He mayce ociTiaiTtu HeoceerlImett. Eeoipag, Kao Haj6 u1Jicti 3atiagy
    meby C6U.M liCaiOLWILM eapoullima, mopa llpeu yceojut-Ctu HajHoeuje ycuexe
    y Hayau a Ky tit-lypit, tia game mopa yceojutTiu OLIO oceett t-ibekbe, Koje je
    HayKa y CeaKO.Al tiotaegy oiftactlyza aa Haj6ofbe; Beoipag, Kao
    tot mopa iipeciTiottuttKu oceetTtibeft" 13... Iloffitiucauu imattoeu
    Komucuje, 3Hajytiu ga he ca .44upttom caeetuhy ogioeaparliu caepemettoj
    Hayatt a HatipeitiKy 3a Kojum t-t-ipe6a ceu ga at-excumo u Kome ceu iTipe6a ga
    cflpemamo t-t-AepeHa a y Hautoj ontuww-iu u y Hatuoj gpicaeu, iipertopyttyjy
    Bam ga 3a oceefilibethe 6apoutu Beoipaga yceojuF
    tle mem-47011 ,mo
    oceelibbeibe, jep je tao ocaefilibeme Tipedopyi-tu a caepemetta HayKa... "14

    0g6op je ripllxBaTHo ripeA.11or KomlicHje H pacrificao jaBHH KoHKypc 3a


    elleKTp141-IHO ocBeTsbeme BeorpaAa, Kao H ga ce 3a yBoei-he ocBeT.Tbema y
    B apoillKe y.TH/we, y gy>K14HH oA 62 xli.rhaAe meTapa Aa KoHgecHja. HajnoBarbHHjy rioHyAy je Aao FlepHKRec UHKJI0C, H3 MarlaHa, a OHLLITHHCKH 0A60p je
    H3a6pao HaA3opHy KomlicHjy, 3a npeAceAHHKa KomucHje je HaHmeHoBaH
    ripockecop TopeCTaHojeffl4h. 15 YroBop ca IiHKJIOCOM Yioeop o

    oceefflibel by Beoipaga eteKrapuaurrteirtom u o -ipabekby a eKciiitoafilaquju


    iTtpameaja o6jaart,eH je y CpricKlim HoBHHama" 2. mapTa 1891.
    -

    143rpaAH)a 6eorpagcKe geHTpane je 3anogeTa 1891. rogHHe, noclle


    nornmcHBama yroBopa ca 11KROCOM, 3. aBrycTa 1891. roAHHe
    KOjHM my ce Rafe ,HCK.Tbr-IHBa lloallacTmAa 3a npoH3Boethe H cnposoethe
    cTpyje y Bapoum Beorpagy,... KaK0 3a jasHo H ripHBaTHo ocBeT.Theme, TaK0
    H 3a cBaKy Apyry gem), Ha Kojy ce emeKTplinHa cTpyja gaje yornuTe ynoTpe6HTH". 16 YroBopoM je 611mo ilpegH3HpaHo j a ce eneKTplinHa eHeprHja
    KOHaT-IHOF

    umayta iipott3eogui-au caeipemenum mem-ripuLatum ciipaeama u unca7aitaattjama y goeoybktoj KallUtalkat He camo 3a oceetTtibeme, Heto a 3a cee
    gpyie oiluallaucKe, gp.Ncaette tc ripuearlitte iTto O
    - pe6e. E em-4-2putula ciupyja
    3a jaeno u TipueatitHo oceetTlybeme, Kao u 3a cee uktgycrapuicKe tionipe6e,
    mopata je 6itau jegHocmeptta, a u3y3et-Citto u Hauamektuima. Y IlpaeusaHaKy 3a ancifiaiwauje eiteKaipuLtHoi ciipoeoeftia y eapotuu Beoipaga"
    Be0FpaIACKe OTHHTHHCKe HOBHHe,
    BeOrpajACKe OTTHITHLICKe HOBHHe,
    14 BearpaACKe OIMITHHCKe HOBHHe,
    15 Be0FpaRCKe OTHLTTHHCKe HOBHHe,
    12
    13

    " Apxiin Beorpaio, 4. 6, 288/1937.

    42/1890.
    54/1890.
    3/1891.
    45/1891.

    41

    rhoOe M. CrraHojeBlih

    CBH pagoBH OKO cripoBobeyba cTpyje. 17


    HajcaspemeHHja KomnaHHja 3a oBy BpcTy OnpemyjHcorila
    HOCJI0Ba EgHCOHOBa KOHTHHeHTaJIHa KomnaImja 113 HapH3a. 143rpagma
    TepmogewrpaRe Ha o6afm AyHaBa 3anoneTa je licTe rogliHe a 3aBpLueim
    1893. 3BaHH,mo ce cmaTpa Ra je 23. cenTeM6pa 1893. rogHHe 3aspnieHa
    npBa cpa3a H3rpagthe, H OBaj gaTym ce y3Hma KaO nogeTax eneKTpHcfmKalmje Cp6Hj e.
    Beorpag je Taga g06H0 eneKTpw-mo ocBeT.Thei-be npe MHOFHX rpagoBa y EBporim. 1-1Hje 6e3HanajHo HaBecTH, ga je geffrpana &ma onpewbeHa
    HajcaBpemeHHjom onpemom cimpme EgHcoH", a cacTojama ce OR TpH
    nape maumHe Bajep H PwqmoHg" (Weyher & Richmond) HajmogepHlijer
    Kopsmc" (Corliss) THna, ca n0 TpH reHepaTopa jegHocmepHe cTpyje: gBa
    reHepaTopa HanoHa OR OKO 120 BOJITH, Be3aHa Ha peg y EAHCOHOB
    Tp0>KHIIHH clicTem, a Tpehll reHepaTop HanoHa og 2.000 BOJITH Hanajao je
    pegHo Be3aHe yJmime myillie mamne. BHJIO je 70 JIrIIIHX siamm4 OR 1.000
    cBeha 3a raame ylume H 1.000 clijamma Ha gyAITHI4 OR 35 KwilomeTapa 3a
    ocBeT.ThaBathe cnopegmix ymma. KanagHTeT BeorpagcKe TepmoeneKTpaHe je 6H0 Hcnpeg 122 eneKTpaHe npeTxogHo y cBeTy H3rpabemx onpeMOM EAHCOHOBe KomnaHlije. Y jegHoj OR jy6wriapHllx cnomemma EguconoBe eaelaTtpuLtHe Kantual tuje Haman' ce H Ra je y Beorpagy 1893. rogHHe
    orrsopeHa emeKTpHima gewrparia Koja je KOINICTHJIa npoH3Boge oBe KOMnam4je. TaKo je Beorpag go6Ho jegHy oR HajcaBpemem4j11x geHTparia.
    CaCBHM je cHrypHo ga. 6H 6e3 o6aBeinTeHocTH, 3Harba H npegy3HmJEMBOCTI4 rhopa CTaHojeBHha Beorpag yniao y 20. BeK ca racHlim
    ocBeT.Tbeffiem.
    CpncKo-ckpaHilycKo rp4eBHHcKo ApyILITBO npeKo Kora je two nogyxBaT Hmao Hmano je KOHIWCHjy H 3a eKcnrioarraimjy TpamBaja. OBy KoHgecHjy je gpyllITBO ycrrynKno rpynu cprmaHcHjepa 113 BenrHje, Koja je y
    Bpnceny ocHoBana aKimoHapcKo gpyiuTBo TpamBajH H ocBeT.Theme
    Beorpaga a.g." ca CHfflTM y Bplicesiy. 18 ,lito Tarp nocTojetai TpamBaj ca
    KOlbCKOM 3anperom y Beorpagy je none ga ce 1894. rogime 3amelbyje
    eneKTpwumm, a go 1905. rogHHe je KoH)cKa Byna cacm4m 1436ageHa H3
    ynoTpe6e. TaKo je Beorpag go6Ho eHeKTplin1114 TpamBaj HCTO Kaga H
    UllpHX H BOCTOH, canto mecT rogHHa nocHe npBor eneKTpHimor TpamBaja y cBeTy y PwimoHgy, CAA.
    HOCTHFHyTH ycnecH H3rpagmom emeKTpHime ileHrrpane y Beorpagy
    cBaKaKo cy yrrmAaJm ga rpaaHcTBo maffillx rpagoBa y Cp6HjH nonHe ga
    pa3mmitrba o eneKTplickHKam4j14. Ilocne 6eorpa1cKe TepmogeHTpaHe,
    3axBa.Thyjyhli HOHOBO rBoOy GraHojemhy, Kpehe H3rpagma npBe )(IwogeHTpame. OH je yonvio ga BogHe care pea y 6JIH3HHH nojegmmx rpago-

    1894. HciTim cy nponlicam4


    Taga

    17 YroBopH H3Meby BapoHn4 BeorpaAa H IlepHmoca UHKnoca, noce6aH


    caK, Eeorpaj, 1895.
    1 ' AC MHII, 1898, T1). III, H. 49.

    OTH-

    42

    hOl*e M. CTaxojemh

    Ba y Cp6HjH npy>Kajy 1-10B0JbHe MOryh.HOCTH 3a nogli3ame mama xligpolieHTpalla 14 HaponliTo HX npollarlipao. Ha mom6y MaTeje HeHagoBliha
    6liBa allra>K0BaH Ha yBobeH3y eneKTplinHor ocBerubema y BaJbeBy. HaKo
    ce xTeno ga ce H y BarbeBy, Kao H y Beorpagy, mrpagli TepmolieHTpama,
    rhoOe CTaHojeBlih je npegmoAlio H3rpamby xligpolieHTpame Ha jegHoj og
    neTlipli BarbeBcKe peKe. MaTeja HeHagoBlih je 1895. rogliHe y oBy cBpxy
    ycTynlio CBOjy BogeHliliy Ha pelili Fpagag T3B. Ilponmy 6agmapy". OBa
    xligpolieurpana je 3aspmeHa 1899. rogliHe. J4MaMa je Typ6HHy og 20 KC,
    Koja je noKpeTana jegHy TypoliHy care 12 KHJI0BaTa. OHa je 1903. rogliHe
    3ameibeHa Typ6liHom og 45 KC, a gliHamomalinma reHepaTopom og 40
    KlimoBaTa. (KpeMHh, 39).
    Og Taga, Kao HCKyCHH npojeKTaHT H liHgycTplijanag npockecop, CmHojeBlih HOCTaje He3ao6lina3aH npli CBHM ogriyKama o rpagibli eJleKTp141-1H14X
    gempana y Cp6lijli. Home Basbesa, y Y>Kliliy Kpehe H3rpam-ba xligpoliew
    wane. OgArnmano ce o noTpe6li mrpagme HOBO TKanKe paglioalilie, H
    Trop je CTaHojeBlih je noHoso oglirpao Km.rmy ynory, o6jaan-baBajyhli Ra ce
    emeKTplinHa eHeprlija mox<e no noTpe6li TpaHotopmlicarrli H llpeHeTli RO
    paglioHlilie, rge rog oHa 6lima linpabeHa. 19 YjegHo je o6jacHlio ga 6li ce
    linpagmom geHTpalle, nopeg eHeprlije 3a paglioHliliy, go6limo H ocBeTsbeme
    3a Y>Klilie, Kaga paglioHlilia He pages. TaKobe, npegmo>Klio je 14 HajnorogHlijy moKaglijy H npH6aBHo noHyge li3Bo1 ana, H opraHli3oBao HcgopyKy
    onpeme
    HHOCTpaHHX cplipmli. OH je yJI0>KHO H CBOT HOBag y axlilioHapcKo
    gpylimo, H o6e36eglio onpemy og cklipme CHMeHC H XaJICKe. 1431pagiba
    geHTpane je nonema 1. allplima 1899, a KameH Temeybag je n OJioxK14 0 Kpam.
    AmeKcaHgap I 06peHoBlih, 3. maja 1899. rogpme.
    OBa geHTpama lima 3a Hac noce6aH 3Hanaj, jep je TO ripBa xligpolieHTpana linpabeHa KOA Hac Koja je KOpHCTI4JIa TeCJIHH HOJIHC1Ja3HH clicTem. Flpo6Hli pag je 3anogeo 2. aBrycTa 1900. rogliHe. lletrrpana je limana
    Asa reHepaTopa ca HO 64 KHJI0BaTa cHare, HalloH og 2.060 BOJITH H
    y1IeCTaHOCT og 50 xeplia, ca ganeKoBogom sag jegHor KlimomeTpa H cegam
    TpaHccpopmaTopcKlix cTalililia. Y>Klit-iKa lieHTpama Ha Hal43MeHHIIHy cTpyjy je li3rp4eHa cam neT rogliHa nocHe liewrpa.11e Ha HlijarapliHlim 130Aonam4ma.
    Cmegeha emeKTplinHa lieHTpana Ha HammeHlinHy cTpyjy rpagli ce
    HOHOBO y OKOJIHHH Ba.ibeBa, 1902. rogliHe. KopHiuheH je reHepaTop mare
    80 KHJI0BaTa, H HanoHa 3.200 BOJITH, gaJleKOBOg gy>KliHe 3,5 KM H HeKOJIHKO TpaHapopmaTopcKlix cTaHliga.
    Home Beorpaga, BasheBa H Y>Klilia eneKTplickliKalilijli nplicTyna H
    .11eCKOBa11. 3aroBopHliK H npomoTop H oBe lieHTpalle je oneT rBopbe
    CTaHojeBlih. Y CBOiHM npegaBamlima Ha (1)1431411KOM HHCTI4TyTy BeJIHKe
    ILIKOJIe OH Kaxe:
    19 CnacojeBnh A., Ilpsa yxcHnica rioallautherm Ticam(a. paAHolunip 1897-1914,
    85 roitmia TeKCTI4JIHOr 3aBOAa llBeTa Aa6Hh", T. YX14ge, Y>K144e (1995).

    Trop j e M. CraHojeBnh

    43

    Bogoliag Koju y ce6u najeutue chafe uma, 6e3 cymme je eogoriag


    ByLtjaHcKoi riotTloKa 6.au3y ce.aa Bytija, OKO 17 Ku.aomeCaapa ga.aeKo og
    JlecKoeqa.... Ho .weibu HeK0.1114K0 yi egHux ipaatta llecKoeLtatta iipocraygupao ca.m iluiTuarbe O goeogy iTte chafe y JlecKoeat( u Hama ga 6u ce OHO
    cpaamepno Ha aK Ha Lim moi.ao u3eecinu. 3a apeo Flocrilpojel-be uma o 6u
    - 300 uapHux Kotfia iiogeybeHo Ha gee Itityp6uHe u gut-tam matuuHe
    ce y3e1,uu
    og Tio 150 /coma.
    Ho ce6u ce pa3yme ga 6u ce yi7totTipe6u a wpocka3Ha ci-tipyja, -tettepar,uopu 6u Heriocpegno gaea.au crtipyjy og Tito ileiTt go cega.m xuibaga
    Bo.a0u ria 6u ce cut 6e3 gaybe rtipaHcOopmaquje fipeue.aa Kpo3 Opu
    6aKaptta cripoeogRuKa og Ft tuecHaeciii KG. M. M. upeceKa ca iy6tTtKom
    og 17 ripoqeHartia y ..17ecKoeaq." (Crilauojeeuh, 81)

    HcTe, 1901. rogHHe ocHoBaHo jeillecKoeaLtKo meld-a-wino gpytutTieo,


    a rhopbe CTaHojemh je 6Ho npegcegHliK ocHHBanKor og6opa. OH je TaKoe, Kao H y cslynajy neHTpame y Y>KHHy, o6aBHo csa licTpaxamama, nplinpemllo npojeKTe H IIpH6aBHO noHyge 3a onpemy.warm, gameKoBogHa H pa3BogHa mpe>Ka og Bygja go JlecKomla 3aspmeHe cy 1903. rogHHe.
    lleHTpa.ma je Hmana gBe Typ6HHe H gBa reHepaTopa care og no 200 KI4J10Bosnamnepa, HaH3meHHime cTpyje og 50 xepHa, ca yKylIHOM )pKHHOM
    AarieKoBoAa. og 16 KHRomeTapa, Ha HanoHy og 7.000 BoRTH.2() OBa geHTpaaa je mHoro Tkoripmema npnspegHom pa3Bojy JlecKoBHa. EneKTpH-tma
    capyja je OCHM 3a jamo ocBeTybei-he 14 ocBeT.Theibe cTaHoBa KOpHIUheHa
    Kao noroHcKa cHara y BehHM 3aHaTCKHM pagHoHllgama, y MJIHHOBHMa H
    TeKCTHJIHHM clm6pHKama.
    Hocme Y>KHHa H JlecKoBna H y LIaLIKy ce 1901. rogHHe cipopmHpa
    CpncKo eJleKTpIPIHO gpyILITBO OBTIap H Kabnap", ca 3agaTKom ga Hgejy
    rhopba GraHojeBHha o MOcyhHOCTH BOAHOf noTeHHHjama MopaBe y
    OBnapcKo-Ka6mapcKoj KJIHCypH HCKOpHCTH 3a H3rpagiby xligponeHTpane.
    HawarfocT, oBa xHgponeHTpana HHKaga HHje H3rp4eHa. Hcnpeni4He cy ce
    npso ctn4HaHcHjcKe Tenwohe, a 3aTHM HpBn CBeTCKH paT. KacHHje je y
    gamKy nogHrHyra TepmoneHTpana, Tax() ga Hgeja Bopba GraHojem4ha
    HHje ocTBapeHa. OBa TemKoha HHje omens HeymopHor npockecopa CmHojesHha ga HacTaBH ga ce garbe 3anaxe 3a nogH3mbe eneKTpaHa, H Beh y
    jyHy 1902. rogHHe OCHHBa ce 3ajenapcKo eneKTpHimo gpyluTBo, ca 3agarrKOM ga BogeHy chary peKe THmoKa eKcnnoaTmne y o6m4Ky eneKTplinHe
    eHeprHje, KaK0 3a ocrieubeme TaK0 H 3a HHAycTplijcKe, nosbonpHspegHe H
    ocTame noTpe6e", 21 *14 je HHHHHjaTop 6H0 Trop je GraHojemh. OH je Ha
    36opy rpaaHa 3ajenapa jyHa 1902. rogHHe o6jacHHo BeJIHKH 3Hamaj
    TaKBe Hexwage 3a ocBeT.Theme H cHa6geBame cTpyjoM nocTojehHx MJIH20 TaAllh A. T., EmeicTpoAncTpH6ygllja Hem)Bag, OA rb eTHH) e
    rheppkana,
    EneicrponpumpeAa Cp6llje, Beorpag (1979).
    21 lipaBllma 3ajegapocor eneicrpllmapcicor ApyiuTBa, 3ajenap, 1902.

    Top je M. CTaHojeBHh

    44

    HoBa H npyrI4X HHnycTpHjcKHx O6jeKaTa. LteHTpana Ha UpHOM THmoKy


    KOA Fam3Hrpana 3aBpmeHa je HeKonllKo ronHHa KacHHje, a ocBeTsbeme y
    3ajegapy 1909. ronHHe. 22
    Top e CTaHojeBHh je ynecTBoBao H y ckopmHpathy aKgHoHapcKor
    npyllITBa y COKO6a11314. B0FaTCTBO COKO6al-be H3B0pHILITHMa xnanm4x H
    TOHJIHX mi4HepanHllx Bona, Koje ce MOFy KOpHCTHTH y TeparmjcKe cBpxe,
    npywano je moryhHocT 3a ocHHBabe monepHor xHnpoTepanHjcKor 4eHTpa, npBor H TaAa jenHHor y Cp6HjH. OBne je Top e CTaHojeBHh y04140
    moryhHocT H3rpanthe BRaCTHTe xlinpo4eHTpane Kao H3Bopa HOFOHCKe
    eHeprHje 3a oBaKso me -mummTe. J1pyLHTBO je cl)opmHpaHo 1904. romme ca
    gusbem na mHHepanHe Bone, Tonne H xnanHe, y CoKo6aHAT H FbeHOj
    OKOJIHHH, nplimemyje Ha caBpemeHH pa11140HaJIH14 H xHrHjeHcKH HaIIHH 3a
    neneme, Kao H Aa 11p14p0AHOM BOAHOM cHarom y OKOJIHHH COKOoathe
    11p0H3BOTII4 eneKTpHqHy eHeprHjy 3a TeparmjcKa H HHnycTpmjcKa ripeny3eha". ApyllITBO ce o6aBe3ano na 3a oBe noTpe6e H3rpanH xkinpoHeH'many y OKOJIHHH COKO6albe. 23
    3HaLhe H curmocT rBopba CTaHojeBHha cy 6141114 npecyntin ckaKTop
    He canto ITHJIHKOM H36opa noKaguja 3a nonmalbe npm4x geHTpana, Beh
    je OH npecynHo yTmAao H Ha 1360p H yB03 Taga HajKBanHTeTHHje onpeme
    3a oBe u,eHTpane. CnenehH 3BaHIPIHe CTaTI4CTIVIKe nonaTKe MHHHcTapcTBa npympene o yBo3y, HaHna3Hmo Ha Haj6oJbe ckHpme, nopen EnHcoHoBe
    KomnaHHje, Ty cy CHMeHC H XancKe, CHMeHC H IIIyKepT, AEF, cl)paHcHcone Typ6HHe HTR. 24
    3aHllmnAmo je HanomeHyTH na je Top je CTaHojeBHh naK pa3maTpao MoryhHocT H3rpanibe xllnpoHeHTpane Ha rhepnany, INTO je OCTBapetio HeKHX me3neceT ronHHa KacHHje. HaHMe, 17. cenTem6pa 1896.
    rogHHe HHAeibep Xyro HyTep 143 BpaymnBajra ce o6paha KpasheBcKom
    cpncKom mHHHcTapcTBy 3a HaponHy npHBpeny ca npennorom na my ce
    H3na KoHgecHja 3a ynoTpe6rbeHe BoneHe cline npH KaTapaKTama
    JIyHaBa". 25 rBopbe CTaHojeBHh je oBy Hnejy KomeHTapHcao:
    (aynae je ripe peiy.aucama ceoi 6uo neyilotTipe6bue 3a OaKea a
    - pegy3eha, a Kottwatja gairta IlytTlepy iloKa3yje Ham otteeugHo ga Ham Ha
    flynaey riporiaga orpamna cHara, Kojy je on go6uo ceojuM pery.aucamem.
    3aturtio ce tTla Kotmecuja imp moraa apoeecrau y geao nuje oege meciTio
    ga ucriurriyjemo, afzu ce ripe MU Tiocae rtio iipegy3ehe mopa ocrtiteapuCau"

    (CTaHojem4h, 81).
    TFIMOK je omoryhHo o6HoBy oBe HeHTpame, Te oria H AaHac paJH.
    AC MHII, 1907, rp. 6, 6p. 47.
    24 CTaT. CriarbH. Tpr. Cp6Hje, 1906, KH). 1, 1907, KR, 5, 1908, KIT,. 3, 1909, KI-b. 4,
    1910, KR, 5, 1911-1912; CTaTyT COKO6a}LCKOF enexTpHnapcxor ApyHITBa, 1906;
    Technische Bedingungen nil- die Liefurung des maschinellen Theiles der
    Hydroelektrischen Inst. der Stadt Paraein, 1914.
    25 ApxHB Cp6Hje, Pf XVIII P No. 9/896.
    22 EJleKTp0
    23

    rbopbe M. Oratiojesuh

    45

    II1Hpom Cp6Hje cy HH4ame mHore TMO H XHAp0 newrpage Koje cy


    c.ily>KH.ge Kao noroHcKa eHeprHja 3a npBa HHAycTpHjcKa nocTpojema
    KJIaHHIAe, rumape, TKaLIHue , HHTWCTpHiCKH 110FOHH y pyginnwma. rbopbe
    CTaHojeBHh je yi-lecTBoBao y OCHHBalby MHOFHX noroHa H ca npaBom ce
    cmaTpa nHowom H yreme.ThHBanem emeKTpHcfmKagHje y Cp6Hjli.
    IlpHmeHa emeKTpwme eHeprHje y HHAycTpHjH muma je ynopeio ca
    yBOethem ocBeT.Thetha y rpagoBe Cp6Hje. Trop e CTaHojeBHh ce HeymopHo 3a.11arao Ha OBOM nomy; gp>Kao jaBHa npegaBama, 06jaarumao nonyJlapHe, cm/ma pa3yMJEHBe 'mam(e.
    JeRHa oA 1-13eFOBHX BeJIHKHX aKTHBHOCTH je nplimeHa emeKTplinHe
    eHeprHje y pa3Bojy HHAyurpHje KJ-label-ha (CTaHojeBHh, 107, 108, 109).
    Pa3Boj oBe Hi-mycTpHje je He mame 3HagajaH 3a Cp6Hjy og eneKTpHcpuKagHje. Kaga je roBoplio o noTpe6H rp4el-ha xmagichana, off He camo ga
    noKa3yje ga je go6po 06aBenrreH o Kgagmanama H3rpabeHHM y EBponH H
    AMepHLH Hero ga H TeopHjcKH pa3yme nponec x.g4ei-ha, ga 3Ha KaKo
    u3r.megajy H KOJIHKO Konrrajy mann4He Koje npon3Boge XnagflOhy, H noBpx
    cBera ga 3Ha, peKJI0 6H ce y geTasbe, TexHagorHjy Kgabetha meca, pH6e,
    jaja, nospha, Boha. EberoBa o6jann-hema o6H.11yjy TaLIHHM 6pojnam4m
    nogauuma, BpJI0 cy yBepihma H jegHocTaBHo H3peneHa. OpraHH3oBao je
    CplICKH KOMHTeT 3a xmagHohy", a riecTBoBao je Kao "IJIaH Ha ocHHBathy
    mebyHapogHe opraHH3agHje 3a xmagHohy y flapH3y, 1903. rogHHe". 26 Bno
    je og 1907. rogHHe Ha gerly KomHcHje 3a uHgycrrpujy xmagHohe" y

    Cp6Hje. Kao npegcTaBm4K Cp6Hje riecTBoBao je 1910. roguHe Ha II


    mebyHapogHom KoHrpecy y Beny, rge je noce6Ho HCTaKHyT HanpeAax Ha
    pa3Bojy yffigycrrpuje xmagHohe" y Cp6ujn. (Stanoiewitch, Eindustrie du
    froid, 109). BeJIHKH geo oBe 3acmyre npllnaga T-3opby CTaHojeBnhy H
    meroBom BeJIHKOM 3amaraiby 3a OTHIITH Hallpegax Cp6Hje.
    JegaH OA Ba>KHHX gonpllHoca nogH3aH,,y onlliTer HHBOa 06pa3oBal-ha,
    arm 14 yK.Thyin4Bal-hy Cp6Hje y meyHapogHe cTaHgapge je H 3anarame
    CTaHojeBHheBo 3a yBobethe H npaKTHnHy npumeHy meTapcKor cHcTema
    mepa. FIaKO je 3aKoH o meTapcKHm mepama goHerr 1. gegemopa 1873.

    rogvme, H)uxoBa npaKnr(ma npnmella HHje nomena go cpegnHe ocamgeceTux rognHa npourior BeKa. 14 HeKH BeoMa yr.gegHH npocpecopH, Kao
    LHTO je 6Ho Jby6omup KgepHh, onlipagll cy ce npHmeHH meTapcKor CHCTema. Taga rbopbe CTaHojeBHh Kao npocloecop C13143HKe Ha BojHoj

    nume o6umHy ciiygvijy,n3.ga>Kyhli geTalbHy


    aHammy (CTaHojeBHh, 41, 42), npso y
    Hu3y Hanuca, 3a cmymaoue BeallKe mKome H npocjpecopcKe KaHRHgaTe",
    aKagemuju gpX<I4 npegaBalha

    KBaJIHCPHKOBaHy AHMeH3HOHy

    a 3aTHM H Kao yu6eHHK. floKa3ao je Ba>KHOCT yBobetha meTapcKor CHCTema 3a HaripeAax Hame HayKe. KH)nra Ai:to -qui/10 mepahe, 113 1888.

    rogyme, 3HanajaH je gonpnHoc ucTopujcKoj merrpomorujn cpricKor Hapoga.

    26

    CHMOWJFIh, J., AHaJ114

    o xmagHohn, Text-mica x.iniefba, 1, (1957), 1, 5-11.

    'hop je M. GraHoje-Bnh.

    46

    Pogarby6.The H Aeyba ga ce Cp6Hja IIITO ripe ocn000gH 3aocTanocTH


    ce H y jegHom 143y3eTHOM recTy rbopba CTaHojemha. HaHMe, OH ce
    BeoMa 3anarao 3a yHanpebeme ceocKor XHBOTa. CTaBHO je 1905. rogHHe
    Ha pacnonarame 2.000 gyKaTa H cnpoBeo KoHKypc 3a H3paAy npojeKaTa
    THIICKHX CelbaiIKHX Kyha H OCTaJIHX ABOpHLUHHX 3rpaga. OgurramnaHH
    TIJIaHOBH Cy ripeKo gpyarma UpBeHor KpcTa 6ecnnaTHo gOCTallTbaHH
    oninTHHama H cpe3oBlima. Cam ce Ha CBOM Hmathy 6aBHo ograjHBarbem H
    THIII43aIII4j0M noBpha H nnemeHHTlix BpcTa BOhaKa, ca >Ke.rhom ga 6yge
    KopHcTaH CBOM Hapogy H Ha TOM II0Jby.
    BHAH

    BE3A CA HHKOHOM TECJIOM, LIOITYJIAP143A1114.1A HAYKE


    14 gPYFE AKTHBHOCTH
    JellaH OA Ba>KHHX momeHaTa y aKTHBHOCTI4 Bopba GraHojeBilha je
    cBaKaKo H xperoso IIO3HaHCTBO ca HHKOJIOM TeCJI0M. rBoi*e CTaHojeBHh
    je 6lio jegaH og HHHIAHjarropa Tecramor gonacKa y Beorpag, 1. jyHa 1892.
    rogHHe. Y apX14B14 My3eja HHKone Tecne npoHabeHo je nlicmo, 27 cnegehe
    cagp>KHHe:

    17oturtioeattu TocEtogutte,
    Plaac.aaituqu Oiltuirtufte eapoutu Eeoipaga u unmet-bepcKoi
    ygpymet-ba U3 Eeoipaga, mo-te eac ga Ham, K aga eam 6yge yiogt-to ogpeguille gan u Ltac
    15. maja 1892. y B. Heturau
    L. M. Otital-tojeeuh, apoch. eojne AKagemuje
    Mu.izau Muitatuuttoeuh
    Crtieeatt (14eeuh
    Angpa Ogoeuh"
    Tecna ce osom no3HBy oga3Bao, Ammo y Beorpag, 6Ho npHmJbeH Ha
    gsopy, llocemo BeJIHKy uncally, rge ce yno3Hao ca nnaHosHma emeicrpHctHicagHje Beorpaga; "Bop be GraHojeBHh je ogpxao npegasame o

    H3yMHMa, H OA Taga AaTlipa II03HaHCTBO H npHjarresbcTrio.


    Flocne cpganHor npHjema y Beorpagy, Kome cy ripHcycrrBoBanH H Jby6omHp Kneplih, Th4mHTpHje Henn4h, KOCTa AJIKOBI4h, JOBaH JOBaHOBlih-3maj H MHOTH Ilpyrli OCTaJI0 je 3a6ene)KeHo y CpHCKHM HoBHHama,
    6p. 113 H3 1892. rogliHe Aa je Tecna 6Ho yr103HaT ca nnaHoBlima 3a
    ocBeT.Theibe Beorpaga. CBa je nplinHKa ga ra je ca OBHM yno3Hao 6am
    rBopbe GraHojem4h, BeJIHKI4 II060pHHK enerrpHc)HKanHje.
    TeCJIHHHM

    Illicmo je IIpBH TlyT o6jaBJbeHo y pally: JOBaHOBHh, B., TeCJIHH yrinlaj Ha


    y Cp6HjH KpajeM XIX H 1101-IeTKOM XX Heim, HuHyc 3auucu, 6p. 4,
    BeorpaA (1996), 21-37.
    27

    1411)KethepCTBO

    47

    rhoOe M. CTatiojesnh

    CTaHojeBHh je Ammo ca Tecmom H3 flenne y Beorpag H HcnpaTHo


    ra HaTpar go HeinTe (MHsbaHnh, 47). 3axBasbyjyhli oBoj 14HHIA14jaTHBH,
    T3, 0p1 e GraHojemh je y3 cBecpgHy TecMHHy nomoh Beh 1894. rogHHe
    o6jaBlio KH,Hry HuKaaa Tec.aa u meioea oirtKpuha (CTaHojem4h, 51). HcTa
    KH)Hra ca npegroBopom T. K. MapTHHa28 Mamma je y CAR, a 3a cpncKo
    H3game Teciia je npocipecopy CTaHojemhy nocyfao H3 IhyjopKa oplirliHamHe gpBeHe maTpHge. 0 H)lixoBoj capagnm Ha OBOM H3gamy, cam
    GraHojeBlih y Ilpegioeopy KaAe:
    Ogma Flo ogicacKy Tec.auktom U3 Eeoipaga, riotTiCtucaHu je y cuopa3ymy ca MUM rtpupeguo cee go Cuaga o6jaefbeHe aiuce theioae 3a
    turdamay. Illuco camo ge.ao Huje MOI.110 yi.aegaucu ceeriia pattuje, y3poK
    nuje go dorilaucardoia, eeh go gpyiux, crapaaux cmeCama. AIM y KallUKO
    je c jegue crilparte Matta tuido Tecauttu pagoeu ru-aKo gotwatt u3.aa3e tipeg
    cpiTicKy Fty6auKy, y 00.11WCO je c gpyie cru-paHe oeo u3game rtorifilyHuje og
    upeoi capemybeHoi u3gal-ba jep cy Ewe ytu.aa u gotouja offiKpuha
    Tec.auna Eta game u oua, tur,uo je oft u31teo Ha amepuKaucKy u3.ao.w6y y
    quKaiy. Ilpema Fuome, O6UM je u3gakbem o6yxeahetto y i.aaeHome cee,
    tutUo je Tec.aa go caga u3Heo iipeg Hayimu ceera... Haj3ag cmarcipam 3a
    ga oeum Ftyiaem u3jaeum, u y ume Lturcia.aato Hapoquiiiiy 3axea.aHoctu camame Tecau, Koju je liotuumsal-bem opt/au/mill-tux maiu -put(a 3a
    c.auKe, 3HaiTtHo aaaKtuao u3gaeal-be oeoia geica."

    Ho mmusbelby mHorHx OBO je jegHa Og HapepogocTopmjlix Ki-bHra o


    TecmH, a rioce6Ho je 3HanajaH yBOA cpncKom H3gamy, y Kome je rhope
    CTaHojemh H3JI0>KHO OCHOBe Aesioxymie emeicrpoTexxlliiKe HayKe H
    3Hama Tora BpemeHa. Ha Taj HaqHH GraHojeBilh je 3anpaBo npegcTaBlio
    Tec.ruma OTKpHha gomahoj jaBHocTH, Koja ca HA4ma HHje &ma AOBOJEMO
    yno3HaTa. OBO, KaKo GraHojem4h Kaxe Kaimbeibe" Hmano je H jegaH
    II03HTHBaH acneKT, Halime, y cacTas cpricKor ingalha yLI1J114 cy H TeCJIHHH
    pe3yJITaTH ca H3JIO>K6e y I-IHKary 0 MeXaHITLIKHM H emeKTpHimlim ocglimaTopHma, Kao K npegaBame Koje je ogp>Kao y cl3H.riagericlmjll, 1893. romme,
    0 ceera.aocOu u gpyium eucoKoOpeKeeHruHum OeHomeHuma."

    AparogeHa je capagiba GraHojeBHheBa ca Tecmom, jep je


    CTaHOjeBHh, Kao BeJIHKH no3HaBaga4 emeKTpoTexHHKe H TeCJIHH caBpeMeHHK, Bp.go O6jeKTHBHO H crrprmo imcao 0 TeCJIHHHM oncplihlima, ca
    3agybyjyhllm 3Hamem cBera oHora HITO ce AemaBano KpajeM ilpommor
    BeKa y emeicrpoTexllmm, ca Haytmlim nourremem, nomm byhli H Apyre KOjH
    cy cTBaparn4 y oagacTHma Koji/ma ce Tecna 6aBHo. Ha nplimep, y KILI43H
    E.aeKrupwtua wigycrapuja y Cp6uju, nocBehyjyhH je Tec.gH, 1901. rogmie,
    GraHojeBlih Ka>Ke:
    -

    Thomas C. Martin je og 1891. romme nogeo Aa o6jaarbyje nnaince o


    oTKpHhnMa, Aa 614 1894. o6jasHo H KI-L.Hry: Martin Th. C., The Inventions,
    Researches and Writing of Nikola Tesla, The Eectrical Engineer, NewYork (1894).
    28

    TeCJIHHHM

    Trop je M. CTaFfojeamh

    48

    Be.auKu Uoieru-, Koju je caeKiTtpuLtHa cfripyja go6u.aa y ungycru -pu


    ju, ocHuea ce Ha (mom ea.wHom oiriKpuhy Koje je yi-tuttuo HuKoita Tec.aa,
    jegHoepemeno ca utTia.aujancKum apoOecopom cliepapuom, a.au He3aeucHo
    og tfieia. Pe3y.a W
    - art7 ucoi o0Kpuha jecy gaktatuH,e Tiaau0a3He crapyje,
    Haj3iogHuje 3a Upettoc ettepiuje yorituu7te a cues uja.aHo enepiuje eogeHux
    aagoea, Ha ee.auKe gaibutte...
    ...0co6uHama ea.-Nate u KopucHe apumette e.aeKFtipuquffieffia, Koje cy
    Iva Tecatmum otTlicpuhuma u36u.ae Ha jaettocul, 6uhe 6ai-teHo y iipucettaK
    cee ono ce goliiaga go3Haao o Woj upupogHoj CHa3U, U ylCallUKO cy uta
    Hoea oniKpuha 6amtta 3a lipalaTtuKy u og Heouetbuee epegtiocOu 3a ttayKy
    yolituffie, ytTio.auKo cy owl unfliepecatitTatuja 3a Hew Cp6e, jep je Frio cuit cpiiCK0i Hapoga, flui-tanun HuKo.aa Tec.aa Koju ux je liponautao u u36eo....
    Nmehu ga ce 1,1-paKt-City-mum pe3y.atTtairtuma ru-oia offiKpuha KopucWu.mo y Hatuoj 3e.mmu, ogajemo 3ac.ay.wetty Ftoturay Cpoutty e.aeKWpw-tapy iloceetTtom oeoia paga."

    OR cycpeTa ca Tecnom 1891. rownie, na cBe Ao Kpaja cBora >KHBoTa


    1921. romme, 'Bopbe GraHojem4h je ocTao y cTprnioj npenHcw4 ca 1-b14M.
    CHrypHo Aa je 1-b11X0Ba capamba Hmana 3Hanaja H 3a GraHojem4heB ygeo y
    e.11eKTpHckliKanujH Cp6Hje, Kao H 3a npHmeHy Tecrnmor no.nHcka3Hor CHCTema HpHJIHKOM H3rpambe eneKTpaHe y YAH4y. 11)HxoBa capawba je
    TOKOM roAHHa nocTama Bp.Tio npHjaTe.rbcKa. OA HeKOJIHKO nHcama cagyBaHllx y ApxHBy My3eja HHKalle Tecme, H3gBajamo jegHo Koji/1m "Bope
    CTaHojeBHh npenopygyje TecMH nyBeHor cmliKapa Ilajy JoBaHoBilha
    (1859-1957): 29
    ,,apaiu Tec.aa,
    Houle gociva gyioi epemena eeo ga
    ce jaeum Ftpu.fiuKom go tacKa F. 17aje JoeaHoeuha Hatuei og.aw-tHoi c.auKapa u ga Cue 3aM0.11UM ga my
    6ygetu iipu pyt4u y eatuum 3a theia Herio3HaIllum ripuituKama. Ja iiiu is
    caecpgHo apeliopygyje.m, jep off Kao Haul Haj6ofbu ymeiiiHuK 3acay.3Icyje
    Ea() uowuyHo u y6epett cam ga he Wu 6uiriu mu o Kag ce ca 1-bU.M 6o.rbe
    yrio3Hatu.
    IUuia pagutu? Ha tuaia cu cKoku4eHtTtpucao ceojy ria.Naby? Jaeu mu
    ce 6oiatriu .ivta.ao? MHoio ute ilo3gpaeyba u me.au
    ycrtexa y lioc y
    18/IX 1902 Beoipag

    Ftieoj L. M. arlaHojeeuh"

    3aHHMIT,HBO je join jegHo IIHCM0 rhopba CTaHojeBHha, Koje je ocTa.110 canyBaHo y Tec.aliHoj 3a0CTaBILITHHH. Y H3emy GraHojesvih pacnpaB.Tha

    29 0 owcy Tecie H rhoi*a GraHojem4ha je npBH HHcao Hpock. AparaH


    TplickyHoBllh H OH je y CBOM pally (TpHckyHom4h, 5) 11pB14 o6jasHo HaBeAeim A Ba
    nmcma.

    49

    Trop e M. CTaHojesnh

    aHanorHje H3Meby JTHHHja cHna 14 eKBHnoTeHqHjammx noBpunima y eneKTpHi4Terry, marHeTH3my, X<HBOTy 614.113aKa 14 HanleM IIJIaHeTHOM CHCTeMy:

    Tec.fia,
    Hoene ep.ao gyioi epemeHa pag cam ga eac HeK0.1111K0 Fu-penyWaKa
    y3Hemtcpu.m tua ,yhu eam oeaj .moj doc egthu pag. Kao wWo deuce u camu
    eugerdu i-turtu mU ce ga mu je ucda.ao 3a pyKOM ga KoHcaiaitityfe.m ga ce
    MyraHoe 3aKon Koju maga y CoattedicKom ceet -uy, ga ce Ky.1101106 3aKOH
    KOJU 6.aaga y e.nelaTiputiKum u mainefficiat.m dojaea.ma mo.we fipumenuiriu
    Ha op-Ica-wig Hapoi-turao 6u.fbuy dpupogy. H3 dpu.ao.weHux lieK0.1111K0
    0017
    tiOipa011ia eugurde eaupegHo .aedo pedpogyqupaHe Auttuje cu a u
    eKeudorTiem(uja.atte doeptuukte Ha dojegunum 6u.fbHu.m Tipecequma. Hapoqudio ce diaimo uo domettyrdom 3aKotty donamajy He ca.mo dpeo6uiline
    cffleapatte a o6pa3oeatte caga he.aujimoi daba", Hein ru-aKo ce UCTIAO 11360ge a deprdyp6aquje y xamoieHu.m dabuma og ciripaHe tteopoea Koju uipajy
    y.aoiy maitterucKux ognockto eaeKdipw-tHux maca u.au roogoea.
    Y macu Hayi-tHux pagoea Koju ceaKogneeHo u3aa3e Ha doeptuukty,
    cuiypHo eam je oeaj moj docao, dy6a1 Koeakt y Comptes Rendus" u3maKao,
    da 3ardo cam c.ao6ogatt ga eam HO I-be o6partiu.m itamo-by u ga eac 3aMOJ?UM
    ga fiytTie.m, KOPI 611 cmaucpauce Kao Haj3iognuju, o6patWurde Ha the dad/el-by
    eatuei amepuKancKoi Hayuhoi ceerTia aKo Ha.aa3uitie ga filo 3acay.wyje.
    Ja 6a.M oage warbem caMO HeKOAUKO Haj3aHumbueujux c.apiajeea
    uaKo je .moja 36upKa 061IM cru-eapu(ma) mHoio eeha. Kpo3 uaeecHo epeme
    u3ahuhe Ha OpautiycKom je3uKy qufliaea jegua Kkhumutia y Kojoj he cucFdematTtcKu 6uldu uarto.weHat4e.aa crileap.
    Maauhy eac game u3eutturae WUtO ea.m gocabyiem, ma um eac ga mU
    goci,daeudie eawe Komimet- alio muutibekbe u otco wi -ido 6tc ce o Fuome dy61111K06(1110, Kao a ga iipumudie ucKpeue uo3gpaee og 6autei
    2/14

    Aapti l

    1898

    L. M. adaHojeeuha,
    Hpo43. Be.a. IIIK. Y Eeoipagy

    GraHojemheBa KH,Hra o LteHTpanHlim cm -lama y npliponm (CTaHojeBHh, 94 ) H3anma je TeK Home ocaM ronHHa, a nrra je H na JIH je Tecna
    HHTeH3HBH14je ynecTBoBao y GraHojemhemm pa3mmn.rbalbHma o aHaJ10rHjama y apxm3cKoj rpabH HHje canyBaHo.
    Y H3BeCHOM cmHcny, oBa K11314fa ce mowe cmaTpaTH 3a CTaHOjem4hes credo y pa3mHurbamy o cHnama y npHponH, no Kora je Ammo conCTBeHHM pa3mHnubamem. Y npBOM gem)/ OH nocire OIIIIITHX onpen6H geoPHmune may H pan, H nogmbe H3narame neitHHHnHjom neHTpanHe cline Kao
    oHe tmje nejcTBo 3aBHCH on KBanpaTa pacTojama. Ilpena3H 3aTI4M Ha pa3maTpame noTemmjana, non,a geHTpanHHx cnna, aHanH3Hpa TenyplinHo
    none H 3aKoHe 3em.ruie Te>Ke. H3narame my je jenHocTaBHo ca KopeKTHHM maTemaTHi-ncHm H reomeTplijcKlim anapaTom. Y Ae.11y o marHeTHlim
    RHHHjama cHne, KOpHCTH ce 14 CB0i0M ctooTorpacbcKom BeHITHHOM cHFIMa-

    rhopbe M. GraHojesllh

    50

    jyhH pacripocTlipalbe marHeTHHx JIHHHja calla, OKO IIOJI0Ba, H HamarHeTHcamix meTammx npcTeHoBa. KaKo je go ckoTorpackHja goniao onHcyje Ha
    cTp. 29.:
    37 mpaLtHom Ka6uHertiy, oceerilybettom cyza6o.m meet-tam c6e0yzottchy, Han/teadu ce ocetaybuea ilyzotta Ha liorwee onoia Ltuje ce
    yzuHuje Upoptaeajy, uuatco ga oceCu bueu cyzoj go je Ha eutue, ua ce uocue
    CUtUHOM Kaga yzuuuje culla 3ay3my u36eciTtan
    pamotTtexatu Floyzomaj oceeiTt baea ce iizzotta, gy.we 11,11U Kpahe epeme;
    itoucuto ce oquciTtu og TipatuKa, rtyzoLta ce pa3euje u OuKcupa o6w-tuum
    45sordoipaOcKum Eiyirte.m."
    HeBenHKy pacnpaBy aHaJI1430M eneKTpHimor H
    naTba. OgHrmegHo je ga je, nocmaTpajyhll HHTepckpeHgHjy
    CBeTJIOCTH Ha jegHoocHnm H RBOOCHHM KpHcTanlima, goHeo aHaJ1011.1104
    3aK.rhynaK o gejcTBy AeHTpammx cHna y npHpogH, yep Ka>Ke:
    HaCTaBJba CBgly

    MITI/111KM"

    floc.maiiipajyhu u36ecHe Tioja6e y oi -tru-uqu Kpucru-aaa, Kao Ha


    upuMep uutTiepOepeniTtHe upyle Cloyzapucarte ceeraflociTtu, iipuHybettu c.mo
    ga KoHcr,a-arayje.mo u36ecHe caw-woo:Cm u atta wiuje uameby Oux Tioja6a u
    ottux Koje c.mo ma wi-tac Ftpoptuyzu....
    Ha ocHoey ceujy rioc.mainpatba mome.mo u36ecirtu oee 3aKybytiKe: 1.
    ga oriaitiziKo d- ome jegHo jegHoocHoi uyzu geoocHoi KpuaTtayza ogio6apa
    jegHoriaaHom u.iu geouoJzHoM e.neKillpo.mainerticKom iiacby; 2. ga u3oxpomar,uuLtHe oirtauLtKe Auttuje ogio6apajy e teKITtpomaitietTatum elm/aim -Tientwjayinum Auttuja.ma u 3. ga cy Heyititpayme JiUHuje jegHa eperrta satatuja
    culla Koje ce cyKqecu6Ho euge Tioqe.nam or/IT dui-mom
    Tioyby."
    OCHOBHH CTaHOjeBHheB CTaB je
    Kap. nocToje gBe HJIH Mille maca
    mey KojHma ge.11yjy 3aKOHH 4eHTparnmx cHna, jaBJba ce narbe Koje
    cagp>KH RHHHje calla H eKBHnoTeHin4jallHe noBpinHHe, a Ba)KH H o6paTHo.
    AKO ce npH H3ytiaBamy npHpogHe nojaBe HaHbe Ha HHHHje calla H eKBHnoTemmjallHe nospluFnie, moxemo TBpAHTH
    Cy oHe nOCJIeTtllga IIOCTOjama geHTpammx calla. OBaj 3aK.TbynaK CTaHojeBHh je 3aTHM npHmeHHo
    Ha gejcTso he.rmja y opraHcKom TKHBy, Ha npHmepy npeceKa HeKllx 6lisbaKa, Ha3HBajyhH TaKBo noibe eyzup-itto tioybe":

    1/1.ma Tiojaea y ripupogu Koje c6aKo uo3Haje u 3a Koje HUKO He


    tTipa.wu 3aKoHe U3 rtioi iipocrtioi paa oia turtio gpncu ga cy fit- o cylptajue
    Tiojaee, u ga ce He wzagajy Hu rio KaK60.M 3aKoHy."
    Mu hello mebyrcium eugeOu ga c6e uue umuje, Ltac upaee ttac
    uciipaebette, Hucy Huu,Tta gpyio go Upece4u eKsuilotTterafujamtux
    uoepwuHa aim rapaioeu Auttuja cuyta Koje ce caga jawbajy y he.aujimum
    110.1buma."

    rbopbe M. OraHojem4h

    51

    Y ceaKoj 6u bt(u u.au gpeertiy qupKy.autue jegua epcilia cr,t7pyje, Koja


    Kao u eiteKt-i7putma crapyja o6pa3yje uO qe.nom ceo.m FuoKy jegno Koje
    hello Ha3eau,"iu he.aujcKum Etafbe.m, jep ce uo I -bemy he uje pacriopeyjy."
    CBoja pa3maTpana npHmemyje H Ha nmaHeTapHe nyTaH,e CrrgeBor
    cHcTema:

    Hajiipe hello Eipeucituraaidu ga cy iiitatteru


    - apHe ityruathe Hatueia
    cyuLteeoi cucidema Kpy.wifie u ga ce y kbuxoey 3ajegnuttKy cpeguturtiy
    Ha.aa3u CyHqe. Ileo 6u cyttitee cuciiiem ortga apegcititaeibao jegHo jegHoa0.111-10 Ciatbe y Kome cy ii.aaHeru-He uyutatfie eKeuguctWaHOHe AuHuje."
    3aK.rbyirKy OH Ka>Ke:

    Ho ceptumom iipei.aegy cm/1.1y epoTta iiarba Koja ce Kao tulTto c.mo


    euge.nu, He c.nadicy meky c060m camo y olitturte eeh u y Hajmatbum curtinu4ama, He maw ce pehu ga je cee Cuo camo aTteap c.nyLiaja. Hariporaue
    lipupogHuje je muciturrtu, ga y ceaKom cayttajy umamo itocaa ca OeHomenuma, aKo He caceum ugeurtiwinum, a OHO bap Koje upou3eoge
    curie 3a Koje epege uciau 3aKOHu."
    TO Bpeme y pa3M14111Jbalbl4Ma y dpH3HHH npHHHHn aHamormja Kao
    meTogomoniKH nocTynaK mey gyxnapaTHHm nojaBama 6Ho je mHoro KopHmheH. fl03HaTe cy XemmxarmoBe aHanorHje H3Me y BHxopacTor KpeTarba
    cp.ayHTta H eneKTpogHHamHKe, TomcoHoBe aHamorHje H3me1y TonnoTe H
    eneKTpligHTeTa, BHTHHjeBe aHanorlije KoA nojegHHHx xeMHjcKHx peammja
    HTA. KoA HaILIHX HarmliKa Tpe6a nomeHyTH KocTy CTojaHoBHha H meroBe
    aHanorHje H3Meby TepmommamliKe H eKoHommje, H Kao HajBa>KHHje, paA
    Mlixalima IleTpoBHha Anna, MaiiiemarauLtKa OeHomettoywiuja, Kojli je
    3aCHOBaH Ha aHaJ101E[K0i Be3H Mey ripHpoAHHm ckeHomeHHma. Cam Tecna,
    Kome ce GraHojemh o6pahao, o6H.naTo je KOpHCTHO mexammKe aHanorHje Aa 6H o6jacHHo cBoja rmeAHniTa o emerrpHnliTeTy.
    Morello pehH Aa je npocpecop CTaHojemh 6Ho He camo ripBH meby
    cpnumm rieHHM.TbyT4ma KOjH je cKpeHyo na>Kmy Hanle jaBHocTH Ha Tecny
    Beh je HacTaBHo Aa je HenpecTaHo HHcPopmmne o TeCJIHHOM pagy. BHO je
    3agHarbeH TeCJIHHHM excneplimeHTHma, H3ymllma H omplihlima, a ynarao je
    H BeJIHKH TpyA Aa pa3yme H ffieroBa cxBaTax)a H yII03Ha cpncKH Hapog ca
    IbeFOBHM Ae.imma. 1.11KaacKe 1900/1 je Ha 4131431/PIKOM HHCTI4TyTy BeJIHKe
    InKOJie 0Ap>Ka0 IIHKJIyC npeAaBaH3a 0 TeCJIHHHM oTKpHhHma (CTaHOjeBHh,
    80, 81). Kpo3 Eu6.auorlleKy 3a orituiTty u Cipumekbetty 4914311Ky, Kojy je
    noKpeHyo 1905. rogHHe off y KII)14>KHIII4 BapHuima 6e.ww-tna tTle.tteipaOuja
    (CTaHojemh, 96) o6aBeurraBa inyraone o npoHanacKy paAHja. 3HarianKom
    Harmom aHammom, aJIH H HHTyHHHjom, OH B113H0HapCKH Ka>Ke:

    fiohuhe jegHom gars, Kaga hello ceu 6uiTtu 3a6opaeybertu u Kaga he


    6aKapHe mut(e, 3aeoju og iyru-artepKe u ieo3gette Be3e mupoeartiu canto y

    52

    rhoOe M. Granojemh

    illy3ejuma. Taga he itoeeKoeo ge t-ue, Koje mccau ga Toeopu ca co/um ripujartiemem, a He 3Ha ige ce OH Ha.aaau, lio3eartitu caeKrapuimum i.aacom, Koju
    canto
    Vie, Koju 3a Fria] tizac ygetuetto eiteKt-IipuLato yeo u.ma. OH he
    3eaffiu Tge cu? a ityhe ogioeop: Ja cam y gy6uHu pygoKoria, Ha epxy A ttga
    MU Ha wupoKom OKeaHy. PLau ce mawega Hehe HuKaKae litac oga3GatTut,
    u ottga he ce 3HaWU ga je t-Ciaj apujaitileib Atpu-Me."
    A o Tecm4Hom pagHo CHCTM je He pia3ehH y nwrame npHopHTeTa
    oTKpHha nucao:

    Tecaun cuciTtem cactil-aeiben je Kom6uHaqujam geajy U.I1U etaue


    ariapa-u7ta 3a ripegaeame, c 00.1111KUM uct-aum 6pojeM artapaida 3a Eipumathe.
    CeaKom aFtapatTly upegajHe aTtattut(e ogioeapa Uo tTia.nacHof gpicuttu
    uct-au FuaKae allapat-a Ha ripujeAtHoj cruattut(u. Taitacu ceaKoi aliapattita
    Fu- aKo ce Ateyco6o.m paaauKyjy, ga camo ogioeapajyhu ai-taparau moiy
    jegaH Ha gpyioi gejcafileoearrtu. JegHa u gpyia cri-tattuto ITtaKo cy u3eegeHe, go ceu actapariuu
    - upegajHe ci-dattut(e mopajy jegHoepeMeHo pagutrat,
    Tla ga 1-1,11X0611 3Hat(u Ha ceuma ogioeapajyhuM artapaffiuma upujeMHe
    ct-Ciattute moiy 611011 liptlAtIbeHli. Ha Fuaj je Haitutt Tecim Tioct-Cutiao eehe
    o6e36eel-be og cdipattux yriluimja, jep je eepoeawHoha, ga he HeKa
    cffipatta ci-liataam umardu uowuyHo ucrau pacrtopeg Cua.nacHux gy.wcutta."
    Kao H y TOJIHKO paHHifIX npHRHKa, CTaHojerillh gemoHcTpHpa cBoje
    Be.TIHKO 3Hathe H no3HaBaibe cyniTHHe TecJiHHor paga, Kao H mime II03HaBame cTai-ba pa3Boja emeKTpoTexHHKe cBOra go6a. CBoje 3Hafbe H
    excneplimeHTasmo yMehe gemoHcTpHpao je H H3rpagi-b0m npBe paglio-cTaHuge y Beorpagy. IlpegajHHK, carpabeH HO onlicaHom Tec.IIHHom CHCTM
    pe3oHaHTHo nogeinemix gBOiHHX ripHjemmix H npegajmix Koma", 6H0 je
    cmeinTeH y npocTopHjama (1)143141-IKOr HHCTHTyTa y KaneTax-MI/Hui/mom
    3gamy, a npHjemHHK Ha 3rpa1H KmacHe myrpHje", y BacHHoj
    rhope GTaHojeBHh je y CBaKOM normegy 6Ho noBeK BHCOKe Harme
    H online KyRType, genoBao je Ha pa3HHM narbHma HayKe H >KHBOTa, cByga
    TM0 re je cmaTpao ga ogroBapa H HLH H KyJiTypHlim noTpeoama cBora
    Hapoga Kome je HOCBeTHO CBOi >KHBOT. BHO je join og CTyAeHTCKHX gaHa
    BeoMa aKTHBaH Ha nonymapH3afikijki HayKe. TpygHo ce ga Haria
    gocTHrHyha Ha LLITO jegHocTaBHHjH HaLIHH npegcTaBH gomahoj jaBHOCTH.
    OH je y o6.riacTH nonyRaplicama HayKe 3alicTa nHom4p, Kome ce y iberoBo
    go6a He mo>Ke Hahll npemHa. Fogimama je capa 1 HBao y MHOFHM tiaconlicHma: CpacKom FaexHuLtKom aucaiy, HpuepegHoM tilacHuKy, ParilHuKy,

    Oiday6uHu, 17o6patTutmcaiey, Cp6aguju, Baci -turrtaily, Ilpoceeirmam


    HuKy, HacumettuKy. Illicao je o HaiHOBHiHM HarmHm oTKpHhlima, KaK0 y
    CBOjOj OCHOBHOi 06J1aCTH, acTpoto3ligH, TaK0 H 0 oTKpHhlima y gpyrlim
    o611acTHma, eReKTpoTexHHHH, HHAyCTpHiH, GIN43HOJI0FHill 6H.TbaKa, ruicao je

    o ckoHorpacky, Temecl)oHy, mi4KpocipoHy, o6jau-baBao HacTaHaK nompanema Cyrnia, XanejeBoj KOMeTH HT. IlpHmepa pa gH HaBegvimo ga je Ha

    Mopbe M. CTaBojemh

    53

    HapHog H3JIO>1.<6y, 1891. rogHHe Humo 0 COIICTBeHOM Tpoling. IberoB


    ripHcrryn noliymapli3ali4j11 HayKe je cacm4m caBpeMeH. 3a pa3m4Ky OA CBOj14X lipeTxoAHHKa, lipocBeTwre.Tba EMaHyeiia JaHKoBliha (1758-1791),
    OpckemliHa (1726-1785), AocHTeja (1739-1811), ATaHaclija CTojKoBliha
    (1773-1832) 14 JoaKlima ByjHha (1772-1847), Kojli cy lipemaAaBanli HapoAHo cyjeBepje, T- ope CTaHojeBlih je >Kemeo Aa yKa>Ke Ha HpaBo 3Ha1be
    (Tplickylloanh, 7). BeJIHKI4 6poj meromx paTkoBa ce mo>Ke AaHac cBpcTaTH y
    o6macT nonymapli3aliHje HayKe. BeoMa je men nplimep meroBa KIT)Hra 113
    HayKe 0 ceeiii.aociau (CTaHojem4h, 55), rAe BeoMa jacHo, ca HCTOpHjCKHM
    OCBpTOM yBogH gliTaolia y jegHy er3aKTHy AHCIA1411J114Hy H3JIa>Kyhl4 je o6HgHlim je3HKom H menlim, lipHcrrynanHHm CTHJIOM. Y Ilpegioeopy OH KaAe:

    HaKo LtoeeK u.ma camo uelu Lty.aa, Fiera Kariuja" Kpo3 Koje
    baumu
    yEaucqu, a lipupogHe liojaee y.aa3e y fbuxoey yHyOpatuthocrii,
    cilo
    uriaK cy a Haj6pojHuju HajeadtcHuju oHu yrauci(u is oHe Ciojaee, 3a Koje
    iioeeK go3Haje Uomohy ceojux oqujy. CeetTmociTt u ceerTi.aocHe Etojaee
    o6aeeuiOaeajy Hac He canto o oHo.me tutTio ce 36uea y HeliocpegHoj 6 u3uHu Hatuoj, Ha Hatuoj 3e.mybu a 1-beH0j aiTtmocOepu, eeh Ham je ceerTmocia u
    -no ce goiaa ga.aeKo eau
    jegan LaactacK ceeia oHoia uitrido Uocraoju U tut
    3emibe, Ha ue6y, y eacemenu.
    Ceeffi.aocHe tiojaee, paaauquiTie no ilociTianKy u Flo yi7dui4ajy ceome,
    - au, a ep.no ileci7do u u3a3u6ajy, Hetuffio ycizeg Hecaeptuatocmoiy u3a3ea C
    ITtu Haulux ot-tujy, a HetutTio 3601 Hauteia Herto3Haeama ceetT ocHux
    3aKona, mHoie rtoipeume MUC.I1U, mHoia iloipetutta eepoeama, mHoie
    3a6.ayge u iipa3Hoeeput4e. CeeiaiTioia uma Kog CRUX Hapoga gaK.ae u y
    Haulem Hapogy. 360i tWoia Hapogria Kthuia Kao utiTto je oea, Fla ma 6u a
    U U3 HayKe, eafba Ha 1,11-y ciiipaHy ga cKpette Uadickby ottux Kofuma je
    yuyheHa. Tpe6a ga Zc.M 'Tie ffojaee u3Hece u oautue, a ga ux rioyqu, KaKo he
    y tbuma eugeffiu OHO utOo je ucruunurrio, a u3geojurtiu 6u.ao turFto je Rap11,1160 U Ha iipeu Ctoi.aeg Hepa3y.m.ibueo, U tutTio ux yuyhyje ga 6aut iipuCtucyjy HeKy LtygoffieopHoci,Tt a eaHdpupognociu.
    07iapao cam ce ga oey Kmuiy Fu- aKo Hariutuem; ga Hayimum uaTtuHama ceeffilaocCu- liporilymaLtum, jegan geo Hepa3ymybueux cc LtygnoeaCaux
    ceeri.aocHux Etojaea, C Kojuma ce Will camu cpertiamo u.au Ham o 1-buma
    gpyiu Upw-tajy."
    OBa CTaHojeBHheBa KH,Hra HarnicaHa je y cpopmH yli6eHHKa, ca HOTilytilim ripermegom TagambHx 3Haffia o CBeTJIOCTH KaO ckvi3linKom
    ckeHomeHy. gliTanali mo>Ke ca3HaTH cse o H3BopHma CBeTJIOCTH, pacnpocTlipaiby CBeTJIOCTH, oRpeHBalby 6p3HHe CBeTJIOCTH, og6lijaH3y, npe.11amamy, BCTM ormegama H 0 OIITIPIKIIM cllpaBama.
    Y gemy o oApebHBalby 6p3HHe CBeTJIOCTH CTaHojeBHh BeoMa mem
    o6jammaBa Hocmeglilie KOHCTaHTHOCTH 6p3HHe CBeTJIOCTH Ha Hame
    ona>Kame 3Be3Tka:

    TopeM. Grallojem4h

    54

    17pema ceemy I:dome He6o He camo ga He u3Laega ottaKo, KaKo Ham


    ce qUtat, Kag ia Laegamo, eeh OHO t4e.ao ttuje trtaKeo Hu y jegttom u3eecttam
    go6y; aKo Ham ce uoKa3yje y ucttau max y euute go6a Will jow 6o.ibe y
    cKopo 6ecKpajtto mttoio go6a. CeaKa ce iotTtoeo 38e3ga eugu y gpyiom
    epemetty; jegtta ce eugu oHaKea KaKea je 6u a y go6a Omupoey, tteKa
    gpyia je U3 go6a Hematbuha, a Capeha U3 epemetta XajgyK-BeibKoea.
    Cuiyptto he 6uuiu meby 3ee3gama, Koje gattac Laegamo u Cto igeKoja eeh
    gaetto yiatueHa; a u theft rtocriegtbu 3paK jow ttuje crauiao Ha 3emyby u
    3aiTio oHa jotu ceeiit.au 3a talc. Ilpema gaybuttu tbuxoeoj iaaKee he 3ee3ge
    jow ci-u-ortiutte unu xu.fbage iogutta ceeffiaurciu, a aKo ceeranocra ca IbUX
    euute He rto.aa3u, jep Tioc egtbem thUX060.M 3paKy rape6a ru0.1111K0 iogutta,
    ga Ham jaeu o KairtacititpoOu ouux Tama ca Kojux je iiotuao."
    1(11314Ty 3aBpmaBa 01.114COM 011THIIKI4X cripaBa Koje Cy, OCHM y HaynHe
    cspxe, cay>Kline 3a H3a3HBame 01ITHIIICHX mily3Hja H BapKH. To cy pa3Ha
    myruba ornegana, m4HjacKe namne", gapo6He namne", HanpaBe
    CJIWIHe 110 KOHCTpyKIIHill mHKpocKony (cgHonTHKoH, ckoHTocKon) KojHma
    cy ce H3BogHne H npegcTaBe, Ha3BaHe staHTa3maropHje. CTaHojemh, HacTojehll ga o6pa3yje ,n4Taoga, Te>l<14 H ga pacKpHHKa pa3He npegpacyge
    Koje cy H y Hainem Hapogy nocTojane.
    Be3 o63Hpa Ha HanpeTkaK HayKe, oBa KH)Hra, 36or 06HJba maTepHjana, BeoMa Reno H3noxeHor, H Amin npegcTaBn3a gparo4eHo IIITHBO 3a
    CBaKor gliTaolla.
    KacHHje je, y cKnagy ca cBojlim 11p0CBeTHTeJbCKHM yBepeibHma
    noKpeHyo H 6H6nHoTeKy 3a nonynapH3allHjy HayKe, Eu6tuotueKy 3a
    oiluituy u iipumekbetty OU3UKy, 1905. commie, Tipsy oBaKBe BpcTe KO Hac.
    y3 nonynapH3atwjy HayKe CTaHojemh je mey npmma HcTHgao
    noTpe6y H 3Hatlaj ycTaHoarbaBana cpncKe cTpyinie TepmHHallorHje,
    noce6Ho 3a Hayinie nojmoBe H3 aCTpOHOMHje, (1)143HKe H eneKTpoTexHHKe.
    3anarao ce 3a ogomahHBame cTpaHe TepmHHonorHje, cmaTpajyhH ga he
    Hama HayKa Ha Taj HaIIHH HmaTH 60Jby Be3y ca pa3Bojem cBeTcKe HayKe.
    BeoMa ce 11pOTHBHO HaKapagHom npeBobelby cTpaHllx TepmHHa HnH
    3agp>KaBafby HapogcKHx, Koje npegcTaB.Thajy noKanH3me. f1o3HaTo je ga
    ce KINITIPIKH ogriocHo llpema noKymajy ga ce, Ha npHMep, Bera Ha3HBa
    Ila3apmllba" HJ1H BligoBibatia", llpH tiemy ce Kao ceegoK Tio3uea jegtta
    6a6a". Xohemo ce mu oc.aotturau Ha Ka3ueatba jegtte 6a6e u Cuo apuAtutuu y HayKe"
    0111Tp0 KomeHTapHine GraHojeBHh y CBOM npBom, cryAeHTCKOM pay 3ee3gatto tte6o tte3aeucHe Cp6uje (CTaHojemh, 24).
    FoBopehH o Reny Mopba CTaHojeBHha HeH3ocTaBHo ce mopa
    nomeHyTH iberoB IIHOHITCKH pag Ha pa3Bojy clpoTorpactoje y 6ojH y
    Cp6HjH. OH je pa3BHO go6HjaH)e tooTorpact3Hje y 6ojH macHqHlim HaqHHom npeKo ge6enor cnoja cpoToemyn3Hje H pecjneKca ca ornegancKe
    no3agHHe. (DoTorpackHja My je ocTana BenHKa n3y6aB join H3 gaHa npoBegeHlix Ha cnellujanmallHjH y (1)paHllycKoj. To HHTepecoBatbe ocBeTrbaBa

    rhope M. GraHojemh.

    55

    vberoBy JIHIIHOCT 143 Apyror yrna, Kao >Ke.rby ga ce OCTaB14 3armc o J1e110TH
    cpncfmx nej3a>Ka H HapOgHHX HOIEHDH, H3rnegy Kyha, goHeKme H o6vmaja,
    3armc o cnomemlimma, 3armc o H3rmegy Baponm H Bapomvma. 3HaMeHHTH
    CTaHojesHheB am6ym (CTaHojeBvth, 84) Cp6uja y c.auKama" , nopeg ckoTorpaitHja y 60j14, Kao H ffpHo-6emix, cagp>KH, 3a licTopHjy cpncKor Hapoga,
    BepogocTojaH, npHrogaH TeKCT H o6aBearreffia o ckoTorpacklicam4m ripenmeTHma. Y A.116ymy ce Hama3H mecHaecT ckoTorpacfmja: 1. IllymagliHKa (y
    6ojH); 2. FopmagKa Ksmcypa (y 6ojH); 3. MaHacTHp PaBaHmAa; 4. BoJona/
    Pvinam,Ka"; 5. BpecToBanKa 6aIba; 6. Y>KIPIKH rpag; 7. Pyi-faK y ceocKoj
    IIIKOJIH (y 6ojil); 8. Bene y OK0J114HH HHma (y 6ojli); 9. IllipohaHHH, 10.
    CeocKa gpKBa y 14cToimoj Cp6HjH; 11. Jlo3Hliga, 12. CeocKa Kyha y KpajHHH; 13. CaxaT Kyma y Bpatm4; 14. KpaJbeBo Krum'vino (y BpecToBagKoj
    6aH,H); 15. Ilea'HwiKa nehHHa; 16. Y.Tra3 y MajgaH (KpajHHa). 3a neTHpH
    tooTorpaclmje y 6ojH CJIHKe 3a urramny je Ha OCHOBy CTaHojeBHheBHx
    1 OTO nsiona ypaglio csiHKap CTeBaH TogopoBHh.
    YBogHy pen CTaHojemheBoj Cp6uju y cauKama Hanlicao je BorgaH
    flonomh, 3601' CTHJIa XBaJbeHI4 Hcropmnap KH314>KeBHOCTH. Houle mHoro
    nenvfx peLIH xBarre 3a CTaHojeBHheB asi6yM, OH Hanommbe ga he caga,
    npBH nyT, Cp6HH mohli Aa 1103Ha cBojy oTau6HHy ca CJIHKa, a He camo 143
    onlica K0i14 Cy CK0p0 yBeK HenoTnyHH. OH Ka>Ke:
    Oeu 'maTtoeu, Koje ttuttitay -taq uma y pyKaMa, ripeu cy itucl,tioeu jegtte
    eerie 36upKe, Kojoj je Hammett 3agatTtaK ga Haug otiTtal it6utty iipegcalaeu
    mueoCtuctto y ttu3y apo6pattux ,apyiu Hapogu umajy ogaetta
    oeaKeux 36upaKa, Koje cy Kog 14)11X jegatt yKpac Hapoguoi Ktbumaperuea u
    Kthumatutte iiojeguttaqa. Kog ttac je 060 Tipeo iipegy3ehe oeaKee (Tarte.
    3actyia 3a theta iipuit-aga cea E Zopy allattojeeuhy.... CftuKa je yeeK jactta,
    muea, peLtutTta,tTtaKo Ftpet4u3tta u uiatco Kota4u3tta! HajKpahu u Haptcueoctucttuju faeKaTt je itpema thoj 6 teg u gyi. Orayga je csauKa, y ceojoj o6.aact-Ctu,
    6orbu CtocpegttuK u3.mey Hac u cilleapu tto ttajitertme Hartucatte Ktbuie."

    CTaHojeBuheBo HeymopHo itoTorpacimcalbe no Cp6Hill, nopeg


    yMeTHIPIKOF gonpliHoca 14 3a HcTopHjy CJIHKOM 3a6eme>KeHmx tifirbemma,
    omoryhmo je, y KacHHjHm rogHHama, BepHy pecTaypaimjy HeKvfx ypymeHHX

    TaKoe, ocTao je cagyBaH otoTo am6ym o 6ofvf6apgoBaiby Beorpaga


    flpBor cBeTcKor paTa, Kao H3y3eTaH goKymeHT pa3apatha BeorpagcKor yHHBep3HTeTa (CTaHojeBHh, 118).
    OCTaJI0 je H HeILITO Heo6jaBfbeHHx, Heo6ligHlix ci)oTorpaclmja y 60.04
    CHHMJbeHHX TOKOM IbeTOBHX acTpockH3vrtumx eKcnegmflija y CaxapH H y
    PycHjll, a TaKoe H Beni/ma 36HpKa gpHo-6ermx ct)oTorpackHja, CHHMJbeH14X Ha cTaKmeHlim n.nogama, npegena H mecTa y Cp6Hjli Koja Cy Hamma
    CBoje mecTo y 36Hpfm HcTopmjcKor My3eja.
    flocHemhe gegeHilje cBora AHBOTa ce noHoso BpaTHo acTpoHomHjH
    ytleCTByjyhH y pecipopmH jyJmjaHcKor KalleHgapa. IberoB npegnor CpnTOKOM

    56

    Top je M. GraHojemh

    cKoj npaBocnaBHoj gpkBH je 6H0 ga ce cBaKe 128. rogHHe H36agyje no


    jegaH gaH, ogHocHo ga cBaKa 128. rogHHa 6yge npocTa. Hpegnor HHje npllxBaheH, arm je ocTao Kao 3aHHMJI,HB noKymaj (CTaHojemh, 102, 104, 105).
    OBaj H3y3eTHO o6pa3oBaHH H KynTypHH goBeK je nopeg CBHX CBOjHX
    o6aBe3a npocipecopa, peKTopa, negaromKor papa, ynpaaThama 1314314LIKIIM
    3aBogom, nogmalbem eneKTpaHa, 6aarbema cpoTorpackHjom, Hamao BpemeHa H pa ce 110CBeTH CBeTCKOM noKpeTy 3a meyHapogHH nomohHH je3HK,
    ecnepaHTo. BHO je %max Me yHapogHor KomliTeTa (LEntente scientifique
    internationale pour l'adoption d'une langue auxiliaire) npH ocimBalby ecnepaHTcKor noKpeTa y BpHceny, 1908. rogHHe.
    Y 11p14BaTHOM >KHBOTy, Bop je CTaHojermh je 6Ho HMyhaH, o>KetheH
    CTaHOM, yHyKOM BojBoge BorHheBHha, oneBaHHm y BmmbliheBoj necmH
    Boj tut Ro3ttut4u. HMao je TpH KhepH H cHHa. CTaHOBaJTH cy y Beorpagy y
    YJIH1114 KHe3a Mlinoma. CHH MHnom 6Ho je e.neKTpompKemep, KojH je
    HMao gBa cHHa H hepKy, Op CHHOBa jegaH je norHHyo Ha CpeMcKoM ("voxTy, 1945. rogHHe, gpyrH CHH rBOI*e, >KHBH y ApreHTHHH.
    cmpTH, Koja ra je 3aAecHma y IlapH3y, 24.12.1921. rogHHe, Hece6HnHo je pagHo Ha go6po6HT Hamer Hapoga. IberoBo Harmo geno caga
    nparlaga HcTopHjli HayKe, anH cy H iberoBH pe3yJITaTH 614JIH BeoMa caBpemeHH H Hmajy TpajHH KynTypHH H 1114BHJIH3a1.114jCKH 3Hatiaj. IberoB Am-1pHHOC eneKTpHciffiKagHjH H 01IIIIT0j HHgycTpHjanH3agHjH Cp6Hje je HenopegI/113.
    Kpaja X<14BOTa gp>Kao ce H genoBao y cKnagy ca Kpegom HanHcaHVIM y CBOM npsom pagy, 38e3gatio tte6o kte3aeuctte Cp6uje. HuttaTia nuje
    ipettatufe fteio 31-tatlitt twig uciTtufty, a He xtTietTiu je Ka3atTat u gpyiome,
    Koju je tie 3fla u y C6OM Hex-tat-by .ayiTia ffiamo amo, matuajyhu ce LteaTio u
    3a ttajeehy iioipetuKy."

    57

    Mopbe M. CTaHojeBHh

    BliEJIHOFPA(1314JA PAAOBA rEOFBA CTAHOJEBWhA


    XPOH0J10111KHM PEAOMI
    1880.
    1. Te.aeOott - muKpockokt. - lIpocBeTHH rmacHux, (1880) 12, 458-463.
    2. (Porwipacii - iTie.aeci)oo - 3eNtiboilipecu 3a rip6o ilanyiob- e 1880. fog. - I1pocBe-

    THI4 nriacHux 1 (1880), 13, 509-513.


    3. 11o6o cytme - Hu jegHa .a4a Hehe 6taue t- ioritortyOu - HU jegaH ce LtoeeK Hehe
    6uuce yt-i7outTiu - xogarbe uo eogu. - flpocBeTHu rmacHux 1 (1880) 13, 513-516.
    4. Pa3He meffioge 3aipe6arba; Goga Kao marilepuja 3a ipejarbe Mapcomt Atecetyt
    - HpOCBeTHH FflaCHHK 1 (1880) 15, 618-624.
    11111 Halmarba He6ecKa
    5. ,aecetTioiy6o vet:Flat-be 3e.m.fbe. - Ilo6paTumcTBo 1 (1880) 1, 44-50; Ilo6paTum-

    CTBO 2, 124-130; Ilo6paTumcTBo 3, 221-229 (C. Flammarion: Astronomie populaire", Paris, 1880)
    1881.
    6. (Poi-Roc/Jon. - FlpocBeTHu rmacHux 2 (1881) op. 1, 18-21; op. 2, 64-67.
    7. He6o y togurtu 1881. - flpocBeTHu rmacHux 2 (1881) 2, 51-59.
    8. AyguockoH-ccuoioguutrbuwtia.11611HUailla. -npOCBeT1111 EllaCHHK 2 (1881) 3, 103-108.
    9. Yri.au6 gHe6He U eeuttWailKe CRe1UJIOCUtu Ha 6u0kbe. - flpocBeTHH rnacHnx, 2
    (1881) 4, 142-147.; 5,181-188.
    10. Kometa. - Vaspitae" 1 (1881) 6, 94-95.
    11. 3e.mibotTipec y 3aipe6y. - FlpocBeTHH rmacHux 6p. 2 (1881) 6, 226-231.
    12. 1106eK 11 apltalla - utei-taH ea3gyx o6.auK Lte.aup-tHoi 6.aaKHa - cynical-1u Atotuop
    - q5oHamou,lop. - npOCBeTHH FRaCHHK 6p. 2 (1881) 8, 303-310.
    13. KaKo TocFtaje ilompazierbe. - Cp6aAuja 1 (1881) 7, 327-330; 8, 377-380.
    14. [1e0pgecerriogHeekto i.aago6arbe ,llpa TaHepa. - IlpocBeTHu rnacHux, op. 2 (1881)
    10, 386-393.
    cHeiom. - IlpocBeTHu r.11acHux, 6p. 2 (1881) 10,
    15. Temileparitypa 3emmuturaa
    386-393.
    16. KneKtTipuitHu Firep.mamerilap. - IlpocBeTHH rmacHux Op. 2 (1881) 10, 386-393.
    - flpocBeTHH rnacHux, 6p. 2 (1881) 12, 449-451.
    17. Maillepttja Cio
    18. IlliTta 6ugumo Ha He6y. - BacrillTan, 6p, 1 (1881) 9, 135-136 (0 3opu H cyToHy).
    10, 154-155.
    19. KaKo je Ha ii.aaHetTiama. - IlpocBeTHH rnacHux, 6p. 2 (1881) 13, 481-488.
    20. 0 ruyrce.atata. - lipocBeTHH rmacHux, 6p. 2 (1881) 15-16, 588-593.
    IlpocBeTHH macHux, 2 (1881),
    21. HopgeHum.ao6a iiy0o6arba Ha ceeepkw
    17, 628-634; 18, 627-674.
    -

    HajnoTnyHujy 6146muorpastujy paTloBa Mopba CTaHojeBuha ca KomeHTapuma


    Aao je peAOBH14 npockecop YHHBep3HTeTa y BeorpaRy, Ap. AparaH TpuckyHoBuh, y ABa
    HaBpaTa; xao Aormly penpuirra KFbure: rh. CTaHojeBuh, Huicana Teciza u kbeio6a
    ot-u-Kpuha, Beorpail, 1976, cTp. 1-28, 14 xao noce6Ho u3Aame: J. TpuckyHoBuh, 73op0
    CiTiaHojeauh, CipoOecop u peKtflop YHuaep3uWerrta y Eeoipagy, - NueoiTt u ge.ao -

    BuOmuoTexa CBecxe"

    KR,

    1. Ypebyje

    u3Aaje TpuckyHoBuh, BeorpaA, (1997), 8-23.

    58

    "Bop be M. CTaHojeBHh
    22. lei-Tuba uO e.aelaTtputatoj uaao.,K6u aapucKoj. Cp6agnja 6p. 1 (1881) 10,
    468-473; 11-12, 535-536.
    23. liita euguisto Ha ne6y. Baciarraq 6p. 1 (1881), 16, 249-251 (0 Criny); 17,
    267-269.
    1882.
    24. 36e3gano He6o tte3aeuchte Cp6uje. KpaJbesoco-CpncKo gpxasHa arramnapH-

    ja, Beorpag, (1882).


    25. KaKo je Ha ii.natteirta.ma. IlpocrteTHH r.11acHHK, 3 (1882) 2-3, 75-84.
    26. Kamer:lie u ameagutte. flpocBeTHH raacHHK, 3, (1882), 5-6, 159-170; 7,

    208-215; 8, 259-263; 9, 298-306.


    27.

    H060

    aurdame

    AllKOX0J1

    y iipupogu BygyhHocilt ctriaKita. flpocBeTHH

    rnacHHK 3 (1882) 14, 527 534.


    -

    28. Nom Ateraeoporzoruja u apegcKa3ueathe epemena. IlpocBeTHH r.nacHinc, 3

    (1882), 22, 830-836.; 23, 863-868; 24, 914-919; 4 (1883) 1, 13-16.


    1883.
    29. 0 Komeraa.ma u ifitlX060.M cygapy ca 3eMmoM. OTari6HHa, 5 (1883) 13, 261-279.
    30. EiteKiiiputotirte0 a tbeioea iipumena, Opuiuna.aan iiperyteg e.aeKrupw-tue 143110x-6e ogpmatte y Hapu3y 1881. togune. IlpocseTHH raacHHK 4 (1883) 10,

    406-413; 11, 448-455; 12, 486-495; 13, 520-529; 14, 569-574; 15, 610-619; 17,
    711-715; 18, 743-750; 19, 791-795; 20, 823-827.
    31. IIlernma Cu, oolnaticata. aran6HHa 5 (1883) 14, 45 77 (KaKo ce wetTia a()
    o6 aquAta, Cape.ma 3a rtyrtioaame, Ha iiyray); 258 274 (Ho tie6y); 428 443 (Y
    o6aatfuma), 606 622 (Cuiza3aK); 5, 15, 75 99 (HeKa uKo ea3gyumux Ftyrao6aFba).
    -

    1884.
    32. Illeiraba ao o6 a4u.ma. Kparbertaco-cpnroca gpxcaBHa urramnapHja, Beorpa), (1884).

    1886.
    33. Sur l'origine du reseau photospherique solaire. CR 102 (1886), 853 856.
    -

    (Saopgtio u Pariskoj akademiji nauka prof. P. J. Janssen 12. aprila 1886; u prilogu
    P. J. Janssen a joute a cette Communication les remarques suivantes).
    34. Sur l'origine des sciences. Paris, (1886)
    1887.
    35. Sur la photographie directe de l'etat barometrique de l'atmosphere. CR 104 (1887),

    1263-1265. (Saoptio u Pariskoj akademiji nauka prof. P. J. Janssen 9. maja 1887).


    01.13UKCI. KpaibeBcico-cpncica gp)KaBHa urramnapHja, BeorpaR, 1887. (YBo)Ho npegasafbe ogpxcaHo 22. cenT. 1887. npHJIHKOM cTynama Ha KaTegpy 4314314Ke Ha BojHoj aicagemHjH y Beorpa)y).

    36. BacuoticKa ettepiuja a mogeptia

    1888.
    37. L'eclipse totale su Soleil du 19 aout 1887, observee en Russie (Petrowsk). CR 106

    (1888) 43-46, pp. 1-5 (separat). (Saopgtio u Pariskoj akademiji nauka 2. januara
    1888; u prilogu: Remarque sur la Communication precedente par P. J. Janssen).

    59

    hoi*e M. CTaHojem4h

    38. HeGo cs theioe outori. - OTau6HHa, 7 (1888), 19, 1-22. - (Jam npegaBame y
    KOpl4CT BeJIHKOIIIKOJICKOF

    gpyILITBa

    1106paTI4MCTBO"

    o)pxcaHo 12. geuem6pa

    1887).
    39. Aiico.ayrillio mepekbe. - IlpocBeTHH rnacHHK, 9 (1888), 11, 414-424; 12, 450-457;

    13, 481-491; 14, 527-538; 15, 573-581.


    40. AuconyuiHo ktepekbe. - Beorpaj, (1888), 174. - (Yti6eHmc 3a baKe Berunce

    mxone).
    41. Cyw-teee OoraocOepoce mpeme apeg Kpa.tb. cplicKam aKageMujoM aptipognux
    HayKa. - arau6mia, 7 (1888) 20, 596-609.
    42. ExciCepumekuTtaitHa 0113UKCI. IIpocBeTHH rnacHHK 9 (1888), 21/24, 950-963. -

    (PotepaT 0 raH0B0j ExcrrepHmewrarmoj 1:134H3HuH y npeBogy CBeTo3apa


    BllgalcoBllha).
    1889.
    43. 00@opeHo

    ClUCM0

    - OTat16HHa 8 (1889) 21, 482-484.

    ypegHwcy Or

    (Ilonemm(a ca JoBaHom )KyjoBllhem).


    1890.
    44. 0 e.neKraputtHoj ceetTi.aociau. - HapHa mTamnapHja HapogHe pagmcanHe

    cipaHice, Beorpag, 1890. - (FoBop upocpecopa 'h. M. CTaHojeBHha, naaHa


    KomHcHje 3a ocBenbeFbe, gp)KaH y KoHckepemmjH 0g6opa 01111ITHHe Bapoum
    Beorpaga 17. oKTo6pa 1890. ron. ca uenom ge6aTom o vicToj; KR.Hra cagp)KH H
    gHcKycHje FIHKone Flaumha, Mapica BemH3apHha, Mapica Heim, KocTe
    F.riaBHHHha H MHnopa)a Tep3H6aumha; npeurramnaHo 113 BeorpaAcKm
    OTILL1THHCKHX HOBHHa).

    1891.
    45. 3HaLutj rileopuje iTianacatha y gat-tam-1,0j3tmu. - IlpocBeTHH rnacHHK, 12

    (1891) 9, 465-472; 10, 554-564; 11, 626-634.


    46. He6o y rogunu 1891. - IlIemaTH3am KparbeBHHe Cp6Hje ca Kanewkapom 3a

    1891. r. Beorpaj, 1891, XVII-XXXIX. - (Ca 9 cmuca y Teiccry og Koji/ix cy nojeAHHe 143 KOCM0J1014je" MHJIaHa AHAOHOBHha).
    47. 1/136euirtiaj o AtebyHapogHom KoHipecy 3a 0ou7torpaOujy He6a. - IlpocBeTHH
    rnacHHK, 12 (1891), 11, 667-668.
    1892.
    48. He6o y ioguttu 1892. - Illemannam Kpasbeume Cp6Hje ca KaneHgapom 3a

    1891. r. Beorpag, 1892, XVII-XXXVII. - (Ca BHme cmuca y Texcry, TIOTTIHC


    AaT. Beorpag, 0 3HMCK0j COJICT141.114jH 1891").
    49. KetwillOwcatcuja iipegawria y cpegthoj LUK0.1111. IlpocBeTHH rnacHHK, 13 (1892)
    1, 3
    50. 17o3gpae HUK0.11U Tecau. - Ilo6pammcmo, 1 (1892) 5/6, 104-107. - (FoBop
    npocpecopa M. M. OraHojeBHha, B. AKa)eMHje Ha 6amceTy gaBaHom 21. maja
    1892. y CMyTHKOB11y y nacT Cp6HHa enexTpagapa HHKOJIe Tecne; FOB0p Ivey3eT 143 MaJIHX HOBHHa).
    U3 eKcaepumeHrtiamie OU3UKe. HacTaBm4x, 3 (1892) 4, 522-530. (1Ipmca3 KH,,Hre OcHoBe cjm3mce" og C. H. Bajanom4ha).

    51. JIeKb

    Taopbe M. CTaHojeBHh

    60
    1893.

    52. EKcilepumetuTlayma u3uKa og LoAa 17. PoKHuha. - HpOCBeTHH r.riacHHK, 14

    (1893) 1,82-87.
    53. Ou3uKa 3a 6uuce pa3pege cpegibux tuKana og T. Muitujaweeuha u Lop0 17.
    PoKHulia. - fIpocBeTHH raacHHK, 14 (1893), 3,212-216.
    54. HuKaaa Tecita. - JaBop, 22 (1893) 2,53-55.
    55. Eiriap u e.aeKiiipcmulaetTI y mogepHoj Ou3ut4u. - HacTaBHHK, 4 (1893) 5,

    368-379. - (YBogHo npegaBame npock. B. M. CTaHojem4h.a ogpx(aHo 16. mapTa


    1893. rogHHe HpHJIHKOM crynama Ha KaTegpy ckH3mce Ha Beynncoj LIIKOJIH y
    Beorpagy); (1893) 6,455-471.
    56. EtTiap u eiteKtiiput(uMern y mogepHoj Ou3m4u. - BeorpaA, ApKamia HrramnapHja KpasbermHe Cp6Hje, 1893. - CTp. 32 (flpemTamnaHo H3 HacTaBHifica).
    57. JleKt(uje 113 eKciiepumetaiiatHe 011311Ke (0C1-106(1 0113111Ce) 3(1 Hume pa3pege cpeg11,11X tuKo.aa 14 itpujaweibe upupognux HayKa og C. II. Baftuzoeuha. - HpocBeTHH

    r.nacHHK, 14 (1893), 10,575-578.


    1894.
    58. 11e6o y iagunu 1894, (0 3umcKoj co.acrauquju 1893). - gpx<aBHH Ka.neHgap

    KparbeBHHe Cp6Hje (ca memaTH3mom) 3a rogHHy 1894. - Beorpaj 1894,


    IV-XXIX.
    59. HuKwia Tecyza u meioaa outKpuha. - Beorpag, IIITamnapHja Kpafbemme
    Cp6Hje, 1894. - CTp. [6] + 340 (ca 189 crunca y TexcTy).
    1895.
    60. He6o y Tagunu 1895.- J1p)KaBHH KalleHgap KpasheBHHe Cp6Hje 3a rogmHy 1895.

    - Beorpaj 1895, XX-XLV (AaT. Beorpag, 0


    CJIHKa y TexcTy).

    3HMCK0i COJICTHIH/OH",

    ca BHule

    61. AlliamucilluKa PAepa BoucKaauha og Kocifie CraojaHoGuha. - IlpocBeTHH

    rmacHHK, 16 (1895) 1,19.


    62.143 HayKe a caetTutocrau. - CpncKa KH)HweBHa 3aApyra, KoMo, Km, 28, Beorpag,
    jlp>KaBHa mTamnapHja Kpa.rbeBHHe Cp6Hje, 1895. - CTp. 257
    63. BacuoHcKa eHepiuja a mogepHa (1)14311Ka. - Beorpag, 1895.
    1896.
    64. IlperaxogHu u36eutiaaj o 3emboTtpecy. - CpncKa KpalbeBcKa aicagemmia,

    CnomeHHK, Kn.. XXXII, Beorpag, 1896,81-86.


    1897.
    65. EKcaepumeHinaima C/)U3UKa (y4t6ettuK 3a 5aKe Be.auKe tuKo e); Kthuia HayKa
    o eHeptuju, ca 89 c.atu Ktbuia HayKa o ettepiuju U:watt,
    .
    mexaHuKa- gunaMuKa, ca 545 cauKa. - Beorpaj, 1897; 1904.

    1898.
    66. Les lignes de forces et les surfaces equipotentielles dans la nature. - C. R. 126 (1898),
    640-643 (Saoptio u Pariskoj akademiji nauka prof. L. Lippmann 28. feb. 1898).

    Mop be M. CTaHojeBHh

    61

    67. Les lignes de forces et les surfaces equipotentielles dans la nature. - Institut de

    physique de la Faculte des sciences de l'Universite de Belgrade, Beograd (1898).


    68. 3aurrao HaciThWa cmpiu iipu ygapay
    crTrpyje. -14cxpa, 1 (1898) 8,127.
    69. Erexiiiputu-ta c6eill.flociri y plINICKUM KatWarcom6a.ma. - 14cxpa, 1 (1898) 9,143.

    1900.
    70. Les lignes de forces dans les planter. - Conference au Congres international

    d'Electricite, Belgrade, 1900.


    1901.
    71. Ciiiapu

    a HO6U Kanektgap

    it ioguna. - Apxam-4 KameHAap KpaJhemzie Cp6Hje

    3a roAmiy 1901, XIX-XXV.


    72. Photometre physiologique. - C. R. 133 (1901), 351-352. (Saoptio u Pariskoj

    akademiji nauka prof. P. J. Janssen 5. avg. 1901.


    73. Photometre physiologique. - Institut de physique de la Faculte des sciences de

    l'Universite de Belgrade, Beograd, 1901,1-2.


    74. Methods electro - sonore pour combattre la

    - C. R. 133 (1901), 373-374.


    (Saoptio u Pariskoj akademiji nauka prof. P. J. Janssen 12. avg. 1901).
    75. Methode electro - sonore pour combattre la grele. - Institut de physique de la
    Faculte des sciences de l'Universite de Belgrade, Beograd, 1901,2 (sa prilogom
    Remarque additionnelle).
    76. EreKtliptviaa targyciapaja y Cp6aju. - IlpinpeAm4 mactillx, 7 (1901), 84-100; 8
    (1901), 100-132; 10-11 (1901), 86-110.
    77. EiteKiiiputata utrgyciapaja y Cp6u ja. - BeorpaA, 1901, [10J+68; (npeinTamciatio
    113 nplIBpeTLHOF rnacHHKa; ca HOCBCTOM HAKOJI14 TeCJIV1).

    1902.
    78. Ciaapu u

    HO6U

    Ka.aeugap 0 Togrma. - J1p)KaBHH KaRefmap KpaJbem4He Cp6i4je

    3a ronHxy 1902. - BeorpaR, 1902, XIX-XXIX.


    79. Photometre physiologique II - C. R. 134 (1902), 1457-1458 (Caoriurrilo y Ilapuc-

    xoj axaRemlljvi HayKa ripocf). P. J. Janssen 16. jytia. 1902).


    80. Cp6trja y CAUKailla. - BeorpaA: Ap>Kamia urramnapHja, 1902,28. (ckoTorpackcm4
    CHUML114 y 6oji4; ca TeICCTOBI4Ma BOULaHa n01101314ha 14 Jby6olvmpa JoBaHomha).

    1903.
    81. Craapir a H0611 rauterigap tl iograta. -ApAamill xaneHAap Kparbemme Cp6Hje

    3a roAlliTy 1903. - BeorpaA, 1903, XVIII-XXVIII.


    1904.
    82. Crriapu U HO6U Kaytettgap u i oguHa. - ,1I p)Kamill Kamei-map Kparbesime Cp6Hje

    3a commy 1904. - BeorpaA 1904, XVIII-XX.


    OU3UK11, II geo. - BeorpaA, 1904, [101+732; (yi,i6exHic 3a
    ai(e BejrnKe 'Income y BeorpaAy).

    83. ErccriepumexiTia.axa

    1905.
    84. Ciiiapa a HO6U KaAettgap u ioguaa. - ApKaimill 'camel-map KparbeBmie Cp6Hje
    3a rommy 1905. - BeorpaA, 1905, XVIII-XXVIII.

    62

    Mop be M. GraHojemh
    85. BeoipagcKa olicepeardopuja u theft u3eetuiTtaj

    3a

    1899-1903. log. - BeorpaA,

    1905, 32; 16.


    86. Paratonnerre a comes dentelees. - C. R. 141 (1905) 624-625 (CaonmTHo y

    IlapHcicoj aicaAeivatjH HayKa npock. P. J. Janssen 16. oicro6ap 1905).


    87. Paratonnerre a comes dentelees. - Institut de physique de la Faculte des sciences

    de l'Universite de Belgrade. - Beograd, 1905,1-2.


    88. EfteKraputitte cuja.aut4e. Bu6.1worrieKa 3a oCitutTly u ripmetbetty

    43143UKy, K/-b.

    I.

    -BeorpaA1905,24.
    89. XugpoefieKirtpuLitto Flocrupojetbe Bytije-JlecKoeaq. - BeorpaA, 1905, 10+[22].

    1906.
    90. Les forces centrales dans la nature. - Belgrade, 1906.

    BeorpaA, ApNcamia LuTamnapHja KpaibeBmie


    3axBanaH nHcau).
    92. Baptiugtia 6e.wwitta iiie.aeipaOuja. BH6m4oTeica 3a onurry H npHmetbeHy
    04)H3Hxy. - PaTHHK, 28, Klb. LXI, 1/2, 1-21; 3, 185-210, II-III. - BeorpaA, 1906.
    93. Baptattitta - 6e.wwitta rile.neipaOuja. BH6nHorreica 3a onurry H npHmetheily itsH314Ky. - PaTHHK, KM. 2-3, 82, Beorpaik: IIITamnapHja JlocHTej 06paAom4h, 1906.
    94. Craapu u I-10611 Kanettgap u iogutia. - gpxaBHH KaRermap Kparbemme Cp6Hje
    3a roAHxy 1906. - BeorpaA, 1906, XVIII-XXVIII.
    91. Lletirtipa.atie cu.ae y Etpupogu. -

    Cp6Hje, 1906, 92. (Ca

    TIOCBeTOM KOCTH AJIKOBHhy, BetH4TO

    1907.
    95. Craapu u H0611 Ka.netigap u ioguna. - Apxamm

    KaneHgap Kpaibemme Cp6Hje

    3a rowy 1907. - BeorpaA, 1907.


    1908.
    96. Teqatt ea3gyx. - CpncKH TeXHHtIKH JIHCT, 19 (jaHyap-mapT 1908.), 1-9. BeorpaA.
    97. TeLtatt ea3gyx. BH6RHorreKa 3a orn.urry H npHmetbeify 134113HKy: IV. - Beorpax

    IIITamnapHja K. FperopHha, 1908, 36.


    98. Heti-law-to Eipa3ttoeatbe BacKpecetba y Cipaeoc.aamoj w3Keu u peOopma Kaaengapa. - Becxmc CpncKe upKBe, 19, (1908); 258-267; 5, 325-336; 6/7, 428-447; 8,

    581-614.
    99. Heti-twat Upamweakbe BacKpecetba y ripaeocylaettoj 14pKeu u peOop.ma Ka.aett-

    gapa. - BeorpaA; IllTamnapHja A. Ilerrpoimha, 1908, 27.


    100. Cru-apu u Hoeu Kaaettgap u ioguna. - Apicasm4

    KazexAap KpaibeBHHe Cp6Hje

    3a roAHxy 1908. - BeorpaA 1908.


    101. Le calendrier normal. - Paris, 1908, p. 15.
    1909.
    102. aitapu u I-106U Ka.aettgap u iogutta. - ApKamill KanexAap Kpalbemme Cp6Hje

    3a roAHxy 1909. - BeorpaA 1909.


    103. Httgycrapuja xitagtiohe u eojcKa. - PaTHHK, 31 (1909), KH, LXVI, 5-6; 709-722.
    104. Htigyciripuja x.nagnohe. - ApxcasHa unamnapHja Kpasbesvixe Cp6Hje, H3Aax,e
    MHHHCTapCTBa

    Hapoiwe npHBpeite, BeorpaA, 1909; 27.

    63

    rhopbe M. GraHojermh
    1910.

    105. L'industrie du froid en Serbie. - Rapport presente au nom du Comite serbe du


    froid au II Congres international du froid a Vienne, 1910; Belgrade 1910.
    106. Craapu u H0611 Ka.aeHgap u ioguHa. - ApwaBHH 'camel-map KparbeBHHe Cp6Hje
    3a rogmy 1910. - Beorpaj, 1910.
    107. Xailefe6a KoMewa u 3e.wba. - Beorpaj, 1910, 29.

    108. Ogioeop Ha 3eattutaty ucapa6Ky Muttucffiapciiiea ynyriipaumux ge.aa.


    -Beorpag,190,16.

    109. JegHa eizeKiripo-iipaena 3aiotte0Ka. - Beorpag, 1910; cTp. 77.


    110. Ogioeop ia3ga IletTipy klauhy. - Beorpag, 1910, 32.
    1911.

    111. Claapu u HO6U Kaaettgap it ioguna. - gpxcaBHH KarieHgap Kpasbesme Cp6Hje


    3a rogHHy 1911. - Beorpag, 1911.
    1912.
    112. Craapu u I-106U Kartettgap u logutta. - ApxaBHH KaReHgap Kpa.TheBHHe Cp6Hje
    3a rogHHy 1912. - Beorpag, 1912.
    1914.

    113. Craapu a 1-106U Kanettgap u ioguHa. - Ap>KaBHH KaReHgap KpasbesHHe Cp6Hje


    3a rogHtly 1914. - Beorpag, 1914.
    1915.

    114. Le Bombardement de l'Universite de Belgrade. - Imp. M. Vermont, Paris, 1915.


    1918.

    115. L'universite de Belgrade aux professeurs des universites des etats allies. - Paris, 1918.
    1920.

    116. L'aeroplane et la grele. - C. R. 170 (1920), 1590-1592, (CaonurreHo y napHcKoj


    axagemHjH Hayica ripock. B. Bailland, 28. JyHa 1920.

    117. Plaque anemometrique sans remons. - Laerophile, 15 (1920), 1.


    1921.

    118. COaraytTi .aecKo6aLtKoi meKtaputmoi gpytuirlea. - RecicoBag, (1921), 24.


    1976.

    119. HuKana Tec.aa u theioea oraKpuha, Beorpag 1976, 340+54;

    Cp6Hja y
    Beorpa)y (cDoToTkmcico H3game KH,Hre 143 1894.; ypegHmc H lipe)roBop: IIeTap
    MH.TbaHHh, norosop H 6H6JIHOTpaCkHia: Aparali TplickyHortHh).

    64

    rhopbe M. CTaHojesllh

    PAA0B14 0 'BOPrhY CTAHOJEBHEY


    1. Mypuh, A.: KaKo je yeegetto e.aeK O
    - putitto oceetTubetbe a iipeu iTipameaj y
    Beoipagy. narinTuxa, 1-2 jaxyap, 1953, BeorpaA.
    2. Illoh, Ilepo: Lopbe-73oKa CraaHojeeuh, Upock. u peKititop YHueep3unierita y
    Beoipagy, flawu ucrilaKHytTut HaptHutiu u ti7exnuttapu. Tecna, 1954, 253-257.
    3. CTO comma (1314.11ococbcKor ckaKyRTeTa, 1863-1963. BeorpaA, 1963, 529.
    4. rhypicom4h, Ilepo: Cegamgece0 Fiera ioguHa paga AciapoHomcKe oficepeaiiiopuje y Beoipagy. Publ. Obs. Astron. Belgrade, 1968, 12, 15.
    5. TpnckyHoBnh., Aparau: HuKaaa Tec.aa u Top0 Ciiiiwojeeutt. AujameKTHKa,
    BeorpaA, VIII, (1973), 1, 59-68.
    6. Tpvickytiormh, J.: Tpyg r. coatweetvia. - BOIT. 14CTOpHH ecT. H TeXHYPIKH,
    47/48, (1974), 83-93, MocKsa.
    7. Tpuityuomh,
    7301)0 M. CtTiattojeeuha y ceera.ay oraKpuha HuKane
    Tec.ae. Y: T. M. CTaxojem4h: Huxalla Tecna H fberoBa oTKpHha, BeorpaA,
    1976; 1-28.
    8. Tpncloyuom4h,
    Affivmh, M.: Bu6.auoipaOuja pagoea 73op0 M. CiTiattojeeuha. Y: B. M. CTaHojeBuh: Huxalla Tecna H 1-beroBa oTKpHha, BeorpaA,
    1976, 29-34.
    9. TpnckyHoBuh, A.: 0 080 u3gamy 73. M. CiiiaHojeeuha. Y: T. M. GramojeBnh:
    Hificalla Teem. H fheroBa oTKpHha, BeorpaA, 1976.
    10. Tpw-kytioBuh,
    JegHo yoriutrilekbe o t(eHrupa.aHum cu.aa.ma, o ognocy HUKalle
    Tec.ae u Lopba CrilaHojeeutta. Cumno3njym fficoma Tecaa", 7-10 jym, (1976)
    2; 3arpe6.
    11. Tpuckytiom4h,
    Moge.au Lop0 COaHojeeuha. Y: IIpoynasatbe moAefloBalba y Ae.11y Mman.ria IIeTposnha, HOBH Caj, 1977, 103-138.
    12. Tpncl)yHosnh,
    JegHo yorau0erbe 3aKotta o qeHiTipaymum cumma. AnjaneKTnxa 12 (1977) 4, 63-70.
    13. TplickyHoBnh, A.: 0 ogHocy IluKaae Teczte u Lop0 CiiiaHojeeuha lbyirtHoee
    cpegraukhe cute. CHMTI03Hi Fluxoma Tecna", 3arpe6, 1978, 14.
    14. Tpuckynomh,
    Huoktup u icperttetccl Top5e M. CtilaHojeeuh. nom/mum, 28.
    OKTo6ap (1978), 14.
    15. TpuckyHosnh,
    Xueoril u ge.ao iipoOecopa u peKtllopa Be.auKe
    u
    BeoipagcKoi yt tu6ep3uiTie0a.
    OA MeTni-be Ao Memana, BeorpaA, 1979, 35,
    39-45.
    16. TpwtyHom4h,
    JegHo youturiletbe iipupogklux Ciojaaa. Fmacinnc ILlymapcKor
    cf)axynTeTa, 54 (1980), 11-17.
    17. TpnckyHoBnh,
    17pei.aeg ucOpadicueakba y uctTtopuju f- ipupoghto-marrtemattayKa u tliexxtce. HirrepHo H3Aa-Fhe, BeorpaA: CAHY, 1980, 52.
    18. TpHcpyrioBuh, A.: MailiemaiauLuco-attartotwat iipo6nemu y Tec.nuxom ge.ny.
    Aujanewrnica, 17 (1982), 1/4, 123-130.
    19. Jai-mom/1h, HenaA
    CiTtae Cp6a
    peckop.mu Ka.neugapa. 360r-mx
    paAoBa VII HatAlloHarme KcffickepemAtije acwoHoma Jyroc.naBuje,
    AcTpoHomcKor Apyiuma Pybep BOIHKOBHh, Ho. 4, EeorpaR, 1985, 25.
    20. Jai-mom/1h, TB. H.: 17pei.aeg ucraopuje acrapottomuje y Jyi0C.1106efICKIIM 3e.myba- Y: HcTopHja acTpoHomcKe HayKe OA thyTHoBor Ao6a Tko HaLIIHX Aatia (B.
    M. IIIeBap.anh), YHHBep3HTCT y Beorpaily, 1986, 143.
    21. TpkupyHom4h,
    AcCapoq5u3uLuip u ipaguiTaub erielaTipaHa Lop0 M.
    Crilanojeeuh,. Pa3BHTaK, 26 (1986), 4/5, 75-87.
    22. TpncpyHom4h,
    KoHipec y Epuce.ay. Pa3BuTax, 26 (1986), 4/5, 88-90.
    23. TpucpyHomih.,
    Heioinuttaq ee.ftuKaH ceoia go6a. KpajHHa, 20. iteopyap
    1986, 7.
    -

    Mopbe M. CTaHojem4h

    65

    Tpopbe: Bacapah Lopbe: (13a3uKa. - Y: T-IeTpAeceT rogilHa IIpHpogHo-maTemanpwor ckaKynTerra y Beorpagy, Beorpag, 1987.
    25. CHMOBJbeBHh, JOBaH: Aditp0HOMilia. Y: geTpgeceT rogHHa IlpHpogHomaTemaTH-r-wor ckaxyJTrerra y Beorpagy, 1987, 166.
    fic o T)opba CrnaHojeaulta y BojHoj aKagemaja y Beoipagy.
    26. TpHol)yHoBilh,
    - Fogllumbax rpaja Beorpaga, 35 (1988), 121-137.
    27. IIeTpow4h, Bojilc.rfaB M.: 'hopbe Crawl*(nth - Hagaxiiyhe 3a actTipaNcueatie
    iipoceeMacTreybe. - Pa3BHTaK, mapT-aripm (1988), 3ajegap.
    a gem ripockecopa tt peKiliopa 6eoipagcKoi yHueep28. TpHitsyHom4h,
    3aiiieffia 7.iopba M. CrfiaHojeeuha. - Kpajmia-gogaTax, HeroTHH, 7. Arrpm 1988.
    Lop0 M. CataHoje6ah, apeiama Gt 6u.3uokutp. - EJIeKTp029. TpHckyHom4h,
    THMOK, cnenHjamill 6po.j, allpHJI 1988, 4.
    36e3gaHo He6o He3a6acHe Cp6uje rhopba M. CraaHojeeuha. 30. TpHccyxoBHh,
    Pa3BHTaK 28 (1988) 3, 79-94.
    31. Tim/4yHom4h, A.: 36e3gano He6o og Bpama go Eeoipaga. BpamcKH r.nacHific,
    21 (1988), 169-184.
    Hyatt Kopatyr Lopba CiriaHojeeatia y cutpyau. - Pa3BHTaK, 28
    32. TpHstyHom4h,
    (1988) 2, 75-85.
    33. Jai-mom/1h HeHag rh.: Moak, 1-legebKo6uh, iipoOecop Be.auKe uumae a octamati
    kbeHe oacepearaopuje.
    Y: CTO rogHHa acTpoHomcKe oncepHaTopHje y
    Beorpagy, Publ. Obs. Astron. Belgrade, 36 (1989), 107.
    34. TpHcpyHom4h, n.: chocuoi paOuja 73op0 M. Cauioje6uha. - 36opHHK
    HapoJHor My3eja, Krb. XIV/2, Beorpag, 1990, 41-80.
    CiiiaHoje6atiee petit-aim aaapa0 apeu y Cp6ufa. - 36opHHK
    35. Tpw-pyHom4h,
    HcTopHjcKnx My3eja Cp6Hje, 26 (1992), 41-52.
    36. Tpwl3yHoBilh,
    Ilogcehame Ha 73op0 M. CataHoje6uha. - 110JIIITHKa,
    Beorpag, 1. Jenem6ap, 1993,12.
    CaiaapaAaturii6o "Bopba M. CiRaHojeeuha y acifipouo.mcKum
    37. Tpwl3yHonnh,
    HayKaMa. - Pa3BHTaK, 33 (1993), 1/2, 88-91.
    38. KpeMHh, M14J10111: E eKiiipaq5uKaauja Cp6uje go ,llpyioi ceeiricKoi paraa. Bei( eReKTpHice, e.11evrporimpega Cp6Hje, Beorpag, 9 (1993).
    CiFteapaywauTi6o Lopba CraaHojeautia y aciTtpotto.mcKum
    39. TpHol)yHomh,
    HayKama. - BacHoHa, XLII, Ho. 1/2, (1994) 23, Beorpag.
    40. TpHckyHorinh,
    MogeAtto iltymaileme pacreia - GraHojem4heBe aHmorHje. fflymapcKH ckaxynTeT, Iloce6Ha H3gaba Kit. 1, Beorpai, 1995, 68.
    011311Ka Hog Cp6a tt Top 5e CalaHojeeult. - 36opHHK ca caBe41. TpHopyxoB4h,
    ToBal-ba ,110-11p14HOC MHJIeBe AjtanTajii-MapHh HaynH, HOBH Can, 1995,19-48.
    42. TpHcpyHomh, j.: Oilman MU.11060H06 U Lopbe Ciliauoje6ah. - Y: J1. TpHokyHoB.Hh: THxa H ycpgaHa MOJIHTBa MH.Tlinua Pa)oj'mha, Beorpag, 1995, 316.
    43. ,I1HmHTpHjeBHh, MI/max C.: 73op0 CtitaHojeauh alma cpacial aciiipo0u3wiap. Y: Pa3Boj acTpoHomlije KO Cp6a, Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade No. 56, Beorpag,
    1997, 119-125.
    44. Ilypnh, J.; T3o0eBHh,
    TiyK, M.: 0 ge.ay Lopba CF-uaktoje6uha. - Hayica H
    TexHuxa y Cp6HjH gpyre HaTIOBHHe XIX Beim 1854-1904, ypegHHK T. Hogropan. Cicyn ogp>KaH 7. H 8. maja 1996. - KparyjeBan, 1998, 547.
    45. Mapicom4h, P.; MHTpoBHh,
    Hoiteau e.aeKt7ip4aKauuje y Cp6uja a mewl
    HOCUOUU. HayKa H TexHHKa y Cp6HjH gpyre HaTIOBHHe XIX Beim 1854-1904,
    ypegHHK T. Ilogropan. CKyn oRp>KaH 7. H 8. maja 1996, KparyjeBan. - 1998,
    320-336.
    46. MarbaHHh, IIeTap: 140. Toguaumma poOtba Loptja COaHojeeuha. - Becega
    ogp>KaHa y HeroTHHy 6. Anpfula #1998, roAHHe. - cI3J1014CTOH, Be0Fpag, 8
    (1998), 209-221.
    24. My1111114104,

    66

    rhopbe M. CTaHojeBHh

    47. MunorpanoB-Typux, Jenexa:

    Ilpeu acCupo0u3wiKu pagoeu Kog Cp6a pagoau


    Lopba Cffiattojeeuha. 111DHp0AHe H maTemaTumce aye y Cp6a 1850-1918,

    MaTllua CplICKa, HOBH Can, 30-31 OKTo6ap.


    48. ILIeumh, M.; Musbalmh, H.; Lopbe COattojeeuh, dicueouTt u gem). Hpupopme H
    maTemarrui-uce aye y Cp6a 1850-1918, MaTuua CpucKa, HOBH Can, 30-31
    OKTo6ap.

    67
    DJORDJE M. STANOJEVI
    (1858-1921)
    Djordje Stanojevie, physicist and astronomer, was one of the founders
    of the science of astronomy, physical photometry and professor of physics
    in Serbia. He was also a founder of the Serbian electricity utilities. His
    major contribution was in the field of spectral analysis of the sun radiation.
    Djordje Stanojevie was born on March 7,1858 in Negotin, at that time
    the Principality of Serbia. He completed elementary and secondary education in Negotin, gymnasium in Belgrade. He graduated from the Faculty of
    Philosophy, Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of the
    Belgrade College, 1881 (group for physics, mechanics and astronomy). The
    same year he was appointed an assistant at the Department for Physics; in
    1883 was elected professor at the First Belgrade Gymnasium. He was
    awarded state scholarship from the Ministry of Military Affairs and specialized astronomy, physics and mathematics at the University of Berlin, at
    Astrophysical observatory in Potsdam and at Meteorological Central
    Station in Hamburg, 1883-1887. He worked for three years at Sorbonne in
    Paris and at Paris Astrophysical Observatory in Medon, under astrophysicist Janssen, Pierre Jules Cesar (1824-1907), studying the problems of
    physics of the sun. Subsequently, he worked at the Greenwich Observatory,
    Physical Institute at Cambridge, Pulkov Observatory in Russia, and at
    Meteorological Institute in Kew, England.
    In recognition of the importance of his study on spectral analysis of
    the sun radiation, he was appointed by the French Academy of Sciences and
    envoyee of the Paris observatory at the French expedition for the study of
    sun eclipse in Russia (Petrovsk, Iiaroslavnya Guberniy, 1887).
    In 889-1890 he was invited by the Paris Observatory to take part in
    the expedition and study sun light spectrum in Sahara. He also participated
    at international congresses on physics of sun, in Paris, 1889, electricity, in
    Paris, 1903.
    From 1887 to 1893 he was professor of physics and mechanics at the
    Military Academy in Belgrade, full professor of experimental physics at the
    Belgrade College, from 1893, respectively till 1904 when it become
    Belgrade University, in 1904; Rector of the Belgrade University from 1913
    to 1921. He died in 1921.
    He served as a head of the Physical institute and observatory of the
    Belgrade College, from 1893 to 1921. His major interest was sun radiation,
    and due to his many-year personal friendship with Nikola Tesla, he played
    active part in setting up of electrification and electric lighting in Belgrade.
    Thanks to Djordje Stanojevie Belgrade was one of the first European towns
    that built electricity plant on alternating current, respectively electric lighting in 1893. He supervised the construction of thermal electricity generat-

    68

    Djordje M. Stanojevie

    ing plant and electricity system, 1893. He also designed and constructed the
    first hydro power plants in the Kingdom of Serbia (Djetina, ae"ak, Gamzigrad, 1913); he founded repair-service for industry electro engines, 1893;
    participated in electrification of industry, textile-cloth and hemp processing
    factories (Uice, Vueje). The first radio broadcasting station in Belgrade at
    the beginning of the 20th century, was also built by professor Stanojevie,
    designed according to Tesla's "resonant tuning of double receiving and
    emitting circuits". He brought the first X-ray machine in Serbia.
    He advocated the use of metric system in Serbia, and held many lectures for the general public, explaining its advantages.
    Djordje Stanojevie was the pioneer of scientific photography and
    colour photography processed by thick layer of photo emulsion over glass
    plates.
    He actively contributed to the development of industry; introduced
    freezing technology. He was a member and one of the founders (Paris,
    1903; Vienna, 1910) of the International Association for freezing technology and the Commission for industry freezing in Serbia.
    Being a man of diversified interest he was one of the founders of the
    world movement for the international auxiliary language Esperanto
    (Brussels, Belgium, 1908). He was also a pioneer in introducing scientific
    terminology in Serbian language, especially in the field of astronomy and
    electrotechnics.
    Stanojevio was the first writer of university textbooks in physics in
    Serbian language; wrote many books that popularized science. He initiated
    publishing of "Library for theoretical and applied physics", 1905, the first of
    such kind in Serbia.
    Stanojevie contributed to the publishing of a book "Nikola Tesla and
    his discoveries" in Serbian language in 1894, at the same time when it was
    published in USA.
    He published 80 works: about twenty books, scientific and professional papers, writings for general public use and popularization of technical sciences, physics, astronomy and science on electrical engineering.

    KOCTA CTOJAHOBHT1
    (1867 - 1921)
    AalleKcaHAap IleTpoBlih

    Auto KocTe CTojaHoBHha mo>Kga je Haj6mbH H3pa3 cpncKor


    gyxosHor npenopoga C Kpaja geBeTHaecTor 14 nogeTKa gBageceTor BeKa.
    OHO je CBaKHM CBOjHM BHAOM oKpeHyTo BeJIHKOj CHHTe3H TeOpHjCKOF
    3Hatba H npaKTHnHor gemarba, Kao H meTogcKom o6jegm-baBarby Hp14p0AHHX H ApyllITBeHHX HayKa. Malta je jacHo HOTBpAHJI0 AeJIOTB0pHOCT y
    CBOM BpeMeHy, IIO MHOF14M CBOjHM oco6HHama OHO je HaApacno OKOJIHOCTH y KojHma je HacTajamo, jep je HaF0BeCTILTIO nyT KOjHM le nojegHHe
    HayKe nohll y HOTOIbHM geneHHjama. 14aKo cama Hgeja KpHTHLIKOF meTogCKOF jeAHHCTBa HayKa join yBeK HHje go6H.na npaBy noTspgy, mHora Ha
    IT)Oj 3acHoBaHa CTojaHoBHheBa Harma, nonHTHnKa H HCTOpHjCKa npegBHbaJba noKa3a.ria Cy ce HOTHyHO TaTIIIHM. To nocpegHo, a.1114 He1106HTHO
    noTBpbyje BpegHocT rberoBe Harme MIICJIH 14 gp)KaBHIPIKOF papa. gaHac
    noce6Ho HJIeHH tberoBo ycKfrabliBaibe ca3Hajmix H TIOJIHTIPIKHX Hanema H
    113 Tora noTeKaa ca6opHocT KOjOM ycneBa ga CTB0pH H ril4H14 3HaUIajHa
    gema npeg Ilij1TM CMHCJIOM TeK Tpe6a ga 3acTaHeMo.
    AHBOTHI4 HYT
    KocTa CTojaHoBHh je poIeH y AfleKCHHIly 2. oKTo6pa npemomue
    1867. rogmHe y Kojoj Cy KHe3y Mlixall.lly 6. anpmaa cBemaHo npe)aTH
    KJbytIeBH 6e0FpaACKe TBpbaBe. MajKa MameHa H oTag CTeBaH TpnKom4h,
    TproBan, nopeKmom Cy 143 cema MamoBHuiTa KOJI B14Talba. Cpegiby LLIKOJIy
    3aBpulaBa 1885. rogHHe y HHmy Kao jegaH og Haj6oJbHx baKa. YnHcyje ce
    HcTe rogyme Ha cD14J103043CKI4 430KysiTeT Besume nwalle y Beorpagy rge jyHa 1889. glinaomHpa Kao Haj6oJbH crygeHT. Cllegehe rogHHe Kao aCVICTeHT
    3a cloH3HKy Kog npoc1). KocTe AmKomha 3anotunbe ITHIIpaBHIPIKH CTa>IC Ha
    BeymKoj LHKOJIH. IlpoctlecopcKH HCHHT naria>Ke y HHIIIKOj FHMHa3HjH 1890.
    ca pagom TeopHja armemona Kog KpHBHX HHHHja H nospnuma". 3anonubaBa ce y oBoj rilmHa3HjH, al114 HacTaarba ga npogy6.rbyje 3Hama 143 MaTeMaTHKe, mexaHHKe, eKoHomHje; pagH H Ha rifiTalbHma HcTopHje HayKe H O6jaBJby-

    71

    72

    KocTa CTOjaHoBlin

    je pag nocBeheH aTOMIWTHIII4 Pybepa BomKoBrtha. ripeBogH H KHArry


    CmaK cBeTa" tipamlycKor acTpoHoma Kamirma (13.TramapHoHa.
    flocae TpH romme HanymTa HHILI H jyHa 1893. ogma3H Ha cTygHjcKH
    6opaBaK y HapH3. Ty npaTH npegaBarba 143 MaTeMaTHKe, acTpoHommje,
    mexamrKe H C13014314Ke Kog (13HKapa, Anejia, Kemrra H JIHnmana, IIIap.aa EpMHTa. Ho, HajBehll yTH4aj Ha mera ocmapHo je AHpH Hoemcape y Tmjem
    gemy, Kome nocBehyje noce6Hy HaynHy cTygHjy, Hallam narra3muTe 3a
    cBojy Harmy MHcao. Y gogHpy je H ca MHXal4J10M HeTpomrhem KojH je
    Beh 3aBpanro maTemaTligKe H C)H314 1-1Ke HayKe H pagH Ha goKTopcKoj Te3H.
    Y HapH3y nocTaje niraH HcTopmjcKor gpymTBa 013pamrycKe H Opal-mycKor aCTp0HOMCKOF Apyllma, IIITO roBopH 0 theroBom 3aHHmarby 3a nplipogHe 14 gpymmeHe HayKe.
    CTojaHormh og 1894. cmy>K6yje Kao npoctiecop maTemaTHKe y
    Tpyroj 6eorpagcKoj rlimHa3r4j14. Mem' comma nposegeHHx y Hoj nocBeTHO je H gamem ycaspuraBarby cBojHx Harnmx Hgeja. FogHHe 1897. ogma311 y .11ajrnmr ca >Ke.Thom ga cTeKHe goKTopaT maTemaTwimrx HayKa, aim
    ce nocHe 'mu meceira, nomarro pe3HrHHpaH, 360r 6anecTH Bpaha y Beorpag. Y rmcmy H3 Ilajrnmra ynyheHom flajH (?) 9. cl)e6pyapa 1897. HcKa3yje camocBojaH ClOHJ10304)CKH nplicTyn >KHBOTy H HemHperbe ca II03HBOM
    yHHBep3HTeTcKor npockecopa.
    HnaK, 3ajegHo ca JoBaHom >KyjoBHheM H Mmojem BacHhem, nocTaje nocne ripeBpaTa 1903. rogrme xollopapHH HaCTaBHHK BeJIHKe 111K0J1e.
    HpecygaH aprymeHT 3a rberoso nocTawberbe 6Ho je He canto 6poj o6jaBJbeHHX pagoBa Beh H 11314X0Ba TeopHjcKa y6eAJbHBOCT, Kao H npaKTw-mir
    3Hamaj, noce6Ho pacnpaBe O H3B03y 14 yBO3y Cp6Hje ImTarbe TpeTHpaHO HOBHM MeT0g0M maTemaTHirKvim" y Kojoj er3aKTHo KpHTHKyje yroBop
    KojH je Cp6Hja 1881. noTnHcama ca AycTpoyrapcKom. Ogmax no npepacTarby BenHKe IIIKOJIe y YHHBep3HTeT nocTaje BaHpegHH npoctsecop nplimemeHe maTemaTHKe Ha (13Hmo3ocl)cKom cl)aKy.TiTeTy.
    3a camo HeKOJIHKO rogHHa KOJIHKO je 'Tomo Ha yHHBep3HTeTy KoCTa CTojaHoBHh je gao HI43 Harrimx pagoBa 143 mexaHHKe, maTemaTHKe H
    c4oH3HKe. OAJIHKyje FIX BHCOK HHBO no3HaBaHa maTepHje H pa3page npo6.ilema, a 3aHHM.TbHBH cy H Kao npHnpema HOTOHHX Ba)KHI4jHX pagoBa. floce6Ho Tpeoa HarRacHTH H ganac cacBHM alcryeaHy pampasy flpeAcTasHWIK14 H360pHH CHCTeMH", KOjy je o6jamo 3ajeJHo ca MI4Xal4J10M HeTpo-

    BHhem rie maTemaTwIKH pa3payje H360pHH CHCTM 3a Cp6Hjy.


    3a noTpe6e npegaBania cBor npegmeTa o6jamo je pag O OCHOBHHM
    11pHHIIHIII4Ma mexaHHKe H HHXOBOj npHmem4 Ha cl)H3HgKe npoarreme", KOjH je KacHHje 3HagajHo nponmpHo H o6jamro 1912. Kao yll6em4K no HaCJIOBOM MeXaHHKa". Jegl4H0 y CBOM yill4Bep314TeTCKOM nepHogy CTojaHomrh o6jawrbyje moHogHarlin.rmHapHe" pagoBe, KOjH ogHTo He ogroBapajy lbeFOBOM npaBoM ca3HajHOM CeH3H6HJIHTeTy H pa3ymeBar-by cmHcaa H
    3agaTKa Harmor papa. BepoBaTHo je H TO jeJaH OJT CHa>KHHX MOTHBa KOp1 onpege.Thyje CTojaHoBHha ga HacTaBH cBoj pag H3BaH piliBep3HTerra.

    KocTa GrojaHomh

    73

    1-10JIHTWIKH pag 3anogHtbe 1901. rogtme Kaga je H3a6paH 3a nocaaHHKa PagHKayme cTpaHKe y HHIHKOM oKpyry. Y 110JIHTHI114 je 6JIHCK0 noBe3aH ca MHxamilom ByjHhem, gparocrfaBom Ilamomhem, Kao H Fprypom JaKHIHheM. B.T1H3aK je H CBeTOMHpy HHKomajemhy ca KOjHM ynecmyje 1902. rogHHe y ctoopmHpatby CpncKe HHTepnap.aameHTapHe rpyne
    Koja ce 3ama>Ke 3a npaBligHHje meyHapogHe ogHoce. YHHBep3HTeT HanyHim anpHma mecega 1906, y pee itapHHcKor paTa BeorpaRa H Bega, Kaje nocTawbeH 3a mHHHcTpa HapogHe npHBpege Kparbemme Cp6Hje. Ha
    tberoBo mecTo A0J1a3H MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh, KOjH Ilpogy>Kasa KOHTHHyHTeT H CBOjHM pagom Ha KaHolly ocylpiaBatba gaffe KaTegpll npHmetbeHe
    maTemaTHKe BeorpagcKor yHmBep3HTeTa HajBHIIIH Harlin! HHBO, gOK ce
    KocTa CTojaHomh oKpehe IIpaKTIPIHHM np06memlima yHanpeelba npHBpegHor >KHBOTa Cp6Hje. MH.TtaHKom4h je y cBOjHM YcnomeHama" gao
    Bamaxy ogeHy CTojaHoBHheBor >KHBOTa H paja yKa3yjyhH JE( a je OH 6H0
    TaJIeHTOBaH 110JIHTIPIap H jegaH OJT Hajcnoco6m4jHx Hanmx gp>KasiffiKa.
    (...) PeTKO 11011.1TeH H gapomirr, CXBaTHO je Taj pai Kao gyr Hapogy H,
    cTByjyht4 y tbemy gemor CBOT >KHBOTa, HHje ce BpaTHo Ha YHHBep3HTeT."
    AJIH H BaH yHHBep3HTeTa CTojaHoBHh He HanymTa HaynHH pag,
    KO ce Ha ripBH normeg mo>Ke y'IHHHTH, Bel H cBoje 110JIHTIPIKe geJlaTHOCTH
    carmegaBa y ()lumpy jegHor gy6.rber ca3Hatba H HagaxHyTo nplimetbeHor
    maTemaTHitKor meToga, yTeMeJbyjyhH H CHa>KehH Ha Taj HatIHH HOB Hat-THH
    6op6e 3a npaBe BpegHocTH gpymTBeHor >KHBOTa, Kao H cpncKy ripHBpegHy H 110JIHTWIKy CaMOCTaJIHOCT. He Tpe6a ga ce 3a6opaBH HI4 11a je,
    cxBaTajyhH nptipogy HcTopHjcKtix npomeHa C nogema XX BeKa H 110Tpe6y ce y6p3aHo yHanpebyjy gpyHITBeHH ogHocH, CTojaHomh Kao MHHHcrap HapogHe npHBpege pagHo Ha npojeKTy 3aKoHa o pagibama, Kojum cy
    npaBHe Hopme KpalbeBHHe Cp6Hje Ha OBOM naiby no pyxy xymaHocTH
    HcKopanwrie Hcnpeg eBponcKor 3aKoHogaBcTBa. BeoMa nmeHH i-mbeHHita
    pia, onxpBaH He6pojeHHM IIOJIHTIPIKHM pa3mHpHttama H gp>KaBHHM HOCJIOBHma, CT14>Ke pia mune pacnpaBe H3 pa3JIHIIHTHX nolba HayKe H ga ce cKopo y cBaKoj OJT HDHX yXBaTH y KouiTatt ca TeMeJbHHM npo6.11emilma.
    To Ba>KH H 3a nepHog anpwria 1906. go jyHa 1908. Kaga ce Cp6Hja
    Ha ripliBpegHom narby HenocpegHo cyKo6Haa ca aycTpoyrapcKHm HmnepHjamH3mom, a KocTa CTojaHomh ce noKa3ao Kao ycnentaH naTIHTHgap H
    likapOBHT gp>KaBHI4K. ibeFOB nplicTyn mum) je HO CBOjOj HHTemeKTyarmoj
    CHa314 6H0 H3HeHabetbe 3a KoH3epBaTHBHe cTpaTere ABojHe moHapxHje H
    npegcTaarbao je, KaKo je HanHcatto y HeKpomory y naconHcy Mlicao",
    jegHo cmemo gem:), Koje iIHHH AaTyM y Hauloj 110JIHTHIIKO eKoHomcKoj
    HcTopHjil, a Koje je morao H3BeCTH camo jegaH TaK0 011THMHCTIPIaH gyX,
    III4j0j BepH H
    ynopHoj CMeJIOCTH HHje 6nno rpaHmta." YHOpHOCT H
    ogmepeHocT Koji/ma je rpagHo cTpaTerHjy eKoHomcKor ocao6o1 etba
    npHTHcaKa ceBepHor cycega Hmame cy oc.aoHge H y c)HJI0304314jH, O6yXBaTHHM npHpogHo-Harnium ca3HatbHma, Kao H y3OpHOM no3HaBatby TeopHje
    eKOHOMCKe 110JIHTHKe. Ha gem)/ ce H3BaHpegHo noKa3ama CTojaHomheBa

    74

    KocTa

    CTOjaHOBIth

    enHcTemonomKa KoHnemmja, Koja HayKy HHje cxBaTama Kao nyKy yllilBep3HTeTCKy npaKcy, Beh Kao gemaTHo o6yxBaTatbe Henoge.TbeHe npHpogHe H gpymmeHe nemme.
    YCHeIIIHO OKOHLIaBIIIH napHHcKH parr, CTojaHom4h je og 30. aBrycTa
    1912, go 17. anpwria 1913. HOHOBO mlitmcTap Hapowie nplupege. Beh TaAa
    je pacTao Hecnopa3ym H3m4y them H HI4KOJIe flanmha, KojH ce HCII0JbaBao Kao He3aA0B0JbCTBO Ilaumhemm mopaatmm H cTpyiumm og.TmKama,
    IbeFOBOM KagpOBCKOM IIOJIHTHKOM, HaiIHHOM Bobetba paTHHX onepalmja,
    aim je 3anpaBo 6Ho MOTHBHCaH panmaxelbHma y pa3ymeBatby 614THHX nllTama cpncKor HaIIHOHaJIHOF HHTepeca H oKpeTatby Ka gpyrlim cpegHmTHma
    M0hH. GrojaHomh je y HOJIHTIIIII4 ycBajao normege H meToge MIITIOBaHa
    MHTIOBaHOBHha, KOjH je, OCJI0IbeH Ha cl)pattnycKo pyCKH caBe3 H cnopa3ym
    6aJIKaHCKFIX Ap>Kasa, ycneo ga y TpeHyTKy aHeKcHoHe Kpli3e y6exibliso
    HOCTaBI4 cpncKo Ha14140HaJIHO m4Tatbe npeg EBpony. TOKOM BpemeHa cse je
    marbe nplaBaTao oc.noHne Ha KojHma je rpagHo cBoje 110J114THIIKe
    3aMHCJIH, IIITO ce y npBo pee pemaBano Komnpommcom, aim ce CTojaHomh ycKopo oTBopeHo pannuao ca 1-b14M, Kao H ca CTojaHom flpoTHhem,
    ynecTByjyhH y OCHHBalby Klly 6a He3aBHCHHX pagHKama.
    Ca Baagom ogRa3H 1915. rogtme Ha KpcP, a y npoMehe HcTe rogHHe
    Hge y PHM ga 614 nperoBapao o 6yAyhem cTarycy jagpaHcKe o6ame. GrojaHOBA ce Hamao y PHMy nocae HOTIDICHBalba .1101-1)10HCKOF yroBopa, TaK0
    ga tberoso gemoBatbe HHje Hmamo BugHHjer ycnexa. Y npartehe 1918. oneT
    je y 14TarmjH H noKymaBa Aa omoryhli HacTaBaK paga cpncKo-HTarmjaHCKOF KomliTerra H ga Hp146JIH>KH cTaBoBe 14Tarmje H 6ygyhe Ap>KaBe Cp6a,
    XpBaTa H CmoBeHaga. 14 nopeg tberoBor nocpegoBatba, raegmuTa gBe
    cTpaHe 6wita cy jacHo cynpoTcTaBsbeHa, IIITO je 0 1-IHTO y PanancKom yroBopy, KOjH je H cam nomlicao.
    cl3e6pyapa mecena 1916. ca rpynom nocmam4Ka npemao je H3 PHma y
    HHIy. CaKymbetm HOCJIaHH1114 opraHH3oBa.im cy Kny6 Hapommx noc.11aHHKa CBHX ITOJIHTIPIKHX cTpaHaKa H H3a6paJIH 2. mapTa 1916. KocTy CTOjaHomha 3a npegcegm4Ka, a BpaHHcnaBa Flyumha 3a ceKpeTapa. Kayo je
    ycTao npoTHB paga mage H THme yinao y oTBopeHH cyKo6 ca Hann/them H
    IbeFOBHM Haj6JIH>KHM oKpy>Ketbem. OCHOBHH pa3mor 3a cyKo6 614o je CTaB
    npema jyrocRoBeHcKom nporpaMy, KojH je HHK011a Ilanmh oxarmo oA6Hjao gp>KehH ce KoHnennHje Be.rmKe Cp6Hje. Kny6 je 3ajegHo ca JyroCJI0BeHCKHM 000p0M H gpyFHM HHTepecHHm rpynama Bpumo npuTlicaK
    Ha Ilanmha H Asop Ra ripHxBaTe oBaj nporpaM, jep je TO no IbHXOBOJ OWHH 6140 3a Cp6Hjy jegmcm peariaH H3JIa3 143 paTHOF cmoma.
    OCHM OBHX CyILITHHCKHX, KTIy6 je pa3maTpao H H143 m4Tatba gp>KaBHHX cinmaHcHja, BojcKe, 36pHtbaBatba 1436eratma H mKanoBatba baKa y

    GDpatmycKoj. 3axTeBaHo je og Baage Ha Kpc1)y ga OA paTHHX Hallopa no=elm IIIKOJICKy OMJIagl4Hy, Te ga ce y 6op6aMa aHra)Kyjy aKTHBHH 04)HImp14, Kao H ga ce 11030By y BOjCKy paTHH .rmcf)epaHTH H3 IIIBajnapcKe. KocTa CTOjaHOBHh je nogHeo oBaj npegmora Hmajyhll Ha ymy

    HeOTIXOAHOCT

    KocTa CTOjaHOBIA

    75

    onyBatba HHTemeKTya.ime emtfre. flainnh H &gaga HpHXBaTIIJIH cy oBaj 3axTeB, IIITO je gonpnHemo mamom no60rbmatby ogHoca, a H canyBamo )KHBOTe MHOFHX KOj H cy KacHnje crBaparin cm -1mq HayKy. Kpajem aBrycTa 1916.
    Ha Kpck, Ha gpyFOM paTHOM 3acegamy HapoRlle CKyIIIIITHHe, CTojaHoBnh
    je y3eo yneinha Kao naaH K.Tiy6a He3aBncinix pagnKama.
    IIO nospaTKy y (13patinycKy, HacTaBno je ga ce 3a.riaxe 3a cTBapatbe
    jyrocaoBeHcKe gp>KaBe. floKyniaBa is nponem4 Hap0AHO 60FaTCTBO Cp6Hje, HacTojehH ga Taimo ncKa>Ke inTeTe og paTHHX pa3apama. lberoBn pe3yJITaTH 614.1114 Cy OCHOBa 3a ogpenBatbe paTHe ogarreTe Ha MHpoBHoj
    KoHct)epeminjn y IJapH3y, rge je IIOCTaBJbeH 3a npegceggnKa EKOHOMCK04314HaHcnjcKe H cao6pahajHe cemmje y jyrocaoBeHcKoj gemeranizijn, 3ajegHo ca Mwriopagom gpauwoBllhem H BeiiH3apoM JaHKOBHheM. OCHM Tora,
    6Ho je, 3ajegHo ca Mtmomem CaBi-mhem, gemeraT H y m4yHapogHoj KOMHC14jH 3a HaKHagy paTHe inTeTe. rEto genem6pa 1919. jegaH je OTI HajaKTHBHHjHX jyrocmoBeHcKnx gemeraTa Ha KoHct)epeminjn, goK cy OCTaJIH Harming'
    ITIDI4CyCTBOBaJIH maxom Kao caBemnim H cTpritbann. AJIH H TO Bpeme KOpHCTHO je 3a nncame pagoBa, npeBobetbe ca TIaTHHCKOF, Kao H 3a noeTcKo
    cmapagammo, Koje je HOTIII4CHBa0 HCerlOHHMOM KOHCTaHTHH BIMX0B.
    BeoMa je 3aHHM.TbHBO ga je necm/P-mo gem() KocTe CTojaHoBHha y ne.rumn
    HCTMO y rlapn3y 3a pee MnpoBHe KoHcf)epeminje H y Beorpagy
    HenocpegHo nome me. To cBegotm je ayTop gy6oKo H .rbygcm4 npo>KnB.JbaBao pay cBoje 3emJbe H ga je met' cmyicao noKymao ga gocerHe y
    HenocpegHocm noeTcKe CJIHKe. Kao H y Haynn tberoB HeCHWIKH n3pa3
    Tpara 3a CHHTe3OM, cyonaBajyhn ce ca ntrratbnma TeognKeje, Ber-IHOCTI4 H
    BpemeHa, ncTopnjcKor Tpajama, Hp0MHCJIH pabatba H HecTajama sbygn H
    IblIXOBHX TBopeStma. Beh H Ha "'pm normeg pen je o HeCHIPIKOM Remy Koje
    no CBOM cmlicmy, BepcncmKannjn, ocehatby 3a pen H mepy He 3aocTaje 3a
    BpegHomhy ayT0p0BOT Harmor paja.
    TOKOM Tpajatba KoHcl)epeminje, CTojaHomh nocTaje HOHOBO MHHHcTap. OBOF nyTa, o63npom ga je npemao y AemoKpaTcKy cTpaHKy, Ao6lija
    pecop nwhonpm3pege H Boga y gpyroj Bmagn Jby6omnpa aBllgosllha,
    18. oKTo6pa 1919. go 19. cj)e6pyapa 1920. Og Taga je gecTo npeKtigao 6opaBaK y Ilapn3y, goma3ehn y Beorpag. mac cKopo ga Hi* no3HaTo /a je
    6Ho H jegaH og noKpeTana CHI/Mal-1,a IlaxbonpimpegHor 4JaKyJITeTa. Beh
    y pagy Floc.rie cspineHnx TpFOBHHCKHX yroBopa", o6jawbeHom 1906. FOmime, CTojaHoBnh cBecTpaHo aHarm3npa ocoame cpncKe narbonpinpege
    H yKa3yje Ha moryhHocm tbeHor ripeo6pa>Kaja. OH yKa3yje ga y HOJbCKOj
    npnBpegn je HajTe>Ka TpaHcc3opmannja. 3a Iby je noTpe6Ho 143BpIIIHTH
    ripeo6pa>Kaj y normegnma mace, Koja cygemyje y Toj Hp0H3BOAlbH; noTpe6HO je yHeTH 3Hame, Koje HayKa H FICKyCTBO Jaje; noTpe6Ho je LinTaBe HHcmTpAHje CTB0pHT14, npomem4m nopegaK gpyILITBeHH na ga ce C ycnexom
    oneKyjy ILTIOA0BH TpaHcctlopmannje." CTora ce GrojaHoBnh 3a.maxe 3a
    cmapatbe no.Tbonpmvegm4x nipKetbepa, Kojn he yllanpebnBam npon3Bogiby y arpapy H Kojn he 614TH noce6Ho o6pa3oBaHn 3a rapawrbatbe no-

    76

    KocTa CTOjaHoBllh

    JbonpHspegm4m ycTaHosama. OH HCTYPIe H HTIejy OCHHBafba OIIHTHHX cTa


    HHlla y Cp6Hjll, Koje 614 Tpe6a.11o ga npllKyrubajy nogaTKe 3a HcTpaxamatba, aJI H H pia yno3Hajy narbonplispegHe npoH3soane ca gocTHrHyhHma
    HayKe. Y 1919. rogHHH, KaAa je OCHOBaH HarbonpHspegHH cllaKy.TreT,
    CTOjaHOBHh je 6Ho He cam MHHHCTap naTbonpHspege y jyFOCJI0BeHCK0j
    1311aTIH Beni H npegcegHHK CpncKor nwbonpHspegHor gpymTsa.
    GrojaHosHh je H Kao HOJIHTHTIap H Kao Hayt-IHHK noKyinasao peMH se.IIHKe npo6meme y arpapy, Kao H ;la npesa3He cma6ocTH y goHomeiby 6yueTa H sobefby clx4HaHcHjcKe HOJIHTHKe. floKymasao je H ga cnpeim
    3.moynoTpe6e paTHe ogmTeTe, HITO je 3aollnpasamo TeuJKe npHspegHe
    npHRHKe. He cme ce 3a6opasHTH ga je off jegaH og nHoHHpa Ha narby o6pagyHa ApyLIITBeHOF 60faTCTBa H HagHoHanHor gOXOTKa y Hac. PagehH Ha
    6ylleTy 3a 1920 21. HacTasHo je csojy OCHOBHy gp)KasHlinKy 3amHcao noKymasajyhH ga Hmege nopecKy pecPopmy, ysoethem HOBHX H3sopa ripmxoga H peopraHH3allHjom cTapHx. TaKobe je npegsHgeo 14 moryhHocT OTilmaTe aHyHTeTa HO OCHOBy gp)KaBHHX gyFOBa 143 paTHOF H npegpaTHor go6a. HaIIHHHO je H npsH o6panyH HagHoHamHor gOXOTKa KpaJbeBHHe CXC,
    KOpHCTehH ce CJIHIIHOM MeT0A0J10F14j0M Kao 1917. 3a Cp6Hjy, HasogehH y
    eKcno3ey 3a 6yueTga je HagHoHaRHH goxogaK HOBO gp>Kase y 1920. rogHHH OKO 35 mkumjapgH gllHapa.
    JosaH AyjosHh ra 1919. npeg.11awe 3a pegosHor nnaHa CpncKe KpaJbeBCKe aKagemHje. HHje H3a6paH, Kao HITO HH HeKy gelleHHjy paHHje 143
    HeII03HaTHX paiTiora HHje go6Ho cTuneHgHjy 3a cTygllje y flapH3y, HaKo je
    6H0 Haj60JbH CTygeHT y reHepaLHjH. Y Apxlisy CAHY HOCTOjH ROKyMeHT
    0 I-beFOBOM npHxsaTathy npegnora 3a IIJIaHCTBO y JlaTHHcKoj aKagemHjH
    HayKa H yMeTHOCTH y flapH3y.
    OA 17. maja 1920. go 18. asrycTa 1920. 6Ho je muHlicTap cimmaHcHja y
    allagH MH.11eHKa BecHHha, a og 18. asrycTa 1920. g0 1. jaHyapa 1921. 3ay3HMa HCTO mecTo y gpyroj BecHHhesoj smagH. YtiecTsyjyhH y cTsapamy
    Jyroc.11asHje CTojaHosHh je cmaTpao ga he Hosa gp>Kasa mohll TispcTo ga ce
    OCJIOHH Ha ynopHurra HOJIHTMIKI4X CJI060):Ia, yjegmbeffia HCTOF Hapoga, TOmepammje, no6arbillaffia OHIIITHX ycaosa >KHBJbelba, sHgmjer ytieniha y
    meyHapogHoj nogesm papa H Ky.riTypHHm TOKOBHMa H ja he Te spegHocTH
    HOTHCHyT14 allaxpoHe Hgeje H 0A0J1eT14 aTaBHCTIPIKOM Hacneby pa311141-MTHX
    gpyinTseHllx rpyna. MebyTHm, seh Ha camom noneTKy papa y jyrocmoseHCK0j gp>KaBH cycpeo ce ca XHHOKpH3HjOM KJIepHKaJIHHX noaHTHnapa, KOjH cy
    O/1 camor noneTKa pagium Ha pa3apamy 3ajegHwnce gp>Kase. HapogHa
    cKynniTHHa cTora Hllje morma pegOBHHM HTM Aa ycsojll gp>KaBHH 6yueT,
    KOjH noc.rie male mecellH cTajama npeg 6yueTcm4m og6opom 6Hsa Ha
    CTojaHosHhes 3axTes 03aKotbeH TeK Kpalbeslim yKa3om. OBaKBO cTaibe,
    Kao 14 gpyre HeI1OBOJbHe OKOJIHOCTH, yLIHHHJIe cy Aa H gpyrH 6yueT KpaJbeBHHe CXC HHje Hmao HOTIIyHO noKpHhe, a 6ylleTcKH gect)HuHT OJT gse MHJIHjapge gllHapa noKpHseH je no3ajmmAama y 3eMJbH H HHocTpaHcTsy. HOjaBHO
    ce y goTagamboj Cp6HjH FOTOBO HeI103HaT CtleHomex HHcfmagHje. CsecTaH

    KOCTa CTOjaHoimh

    77

    OBHX npo6JieMa H ognynaH pa ce ca I-bHMa HenocpegHo cyonn CTojaHoBHh


    Beh Ha nogeTKy papa silage HygH 2. oKTo6pa 1920. rogme ocTaBKy, yKa3yjyhH Ha o -gHT Han1411 ca6oTHpaiba cf)HHaHcHja" KOjH CBeCHO npHnpema
    3eMILDH allapxHjy H pacTpojcTBo". 3emnpa je y Tennuam npurn4Kama cJJHHaHCHjCKHM", mune CTojaHoBHh, 11 3a oBaj nono>Kaj y3poK je He camo y maTepHjanHlim He3rogama, Beh y HenpHnHKama y Kojlima ce Hana3Hmo 36or gliBepreHTHlix nornega Ha KOHCOJIHROBaH3e Hame gp>KaBe, KOjH TaK0 TkaJIeK0 Hgy
    pa ce He Kpllje H Tpa>KH yHmuTethe gp>KaBe Koja ce cTBapa."
    YMpo je H3Hellaga 3. jaHyapa 1091 rOmme, y 3eHHTy >KHBOTHHX H
    cTBapanagKllx Hanopa, HeKOJIHKO gaHa HO HMeHOBaI-by 3a mHHHcTpa clmHaHcHja y npBoj nopaTHoj BaagH HHKOJIe FlaLHHha. AHTOHHH KaJIHHa, am6acagop Peny6aHKe IlexocnoBagKe, TOF gaHa HanHcao je pa je KocTa
    CTojaHoBHh H3a ce6e OCTaBHO nomTeHo Hme H rnac Haj3HanajHHjer rIOBeKa, KojH je >KpTBoBao pap nemor cBor >KHBoTa H cse cBoje care canto pa
    y3BHCH CBOT lby6JbeHH HapOg H theroBy jjp>KaBy Ha OHO mecTo KOje HM HO
    npaBy Bo>Kjem H gose -r-mjem npllnaga ca O63HpOM Ha >Kpme nogHecelle y
    BeKOBHHM 6Op6aMa 3a og6paHy eBponcKe KysiType." Y6p3o nocne cmpTH
    fberoBa Llama Aema nana cy y 3a6opaB.

    METOACK0 JEAHHCTBO HAYKA


    Op BeJIHKHX cpncKHx Har-IHHKa KocTa CTojaH0m4h je gaHac Hajmame
    no3HaT. IberoBo pen() je 3anocTairbeHo, a Hgeje ocTane HecxBahelle, maga
    cy FIX Bpeme H II0T01bH Harli4 pa3Boj yBepJbHBO HOTBMJIH. KOCTa CTojaHOBHh je no o6pa3oBaiby maTemaTH -qap, anH je no gyxy CBOT papa, KOjH
    ymHorome HagHna3H ycTarbeHe nogene H ogeHe, camocBojaH H cmeo MHCJIHRag. Beh y theromm cTygeHTcm4m 6enenwama Ha3HaneH je mHcaoHH Hanop
    ycmepeH Ka noBe3HBaby pa3J1W-H4THX Hayimux 06JIaCTH H Tpa>Keiby genoTBopHe meTogonorHje Koja 6H morma pa o6jegHHH nogeJbeHe npucTyne. Beposamo ra je y TOM noKyinajy HagaXHy0 CBOjOM timplixom P)*p BOIHKOBllh, imje je geno npoynaBao Ha noneTKy CBOT HayLIHOr papa. Beh 1902. rogpme OH eKOHOMCKHM npo6memmma nparia3n maTemaTwiKnm anapaTom pa
    6H KacHHje Tad npHcTyn po Kpaja pa3BHO y CBOM BeJIHKOM ge.11y OCHOBH TeopHje eKOHOMCKHX BpeRH0cTH". Ha CJIHT-IaH Hant1H je H IbeFOB HaCJIeAHHK Ha
    KaTegpli npHmetbeHe MaTeMaTHKe, MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh, TWX0BHO HacTaBHO oBaj nyT npHmeibyjyhH maTemaTHKy Ha npo6neme ocyHnaBatba 3em.rbe.
    14 y eBponcKoj HaygH, npe CTojaHomha H MHJIaHKOBHha, maTemaTHKa HHje 6Haa y6ega)HBo nplimemeHa y eKoHommjH, owiocHo reallornju H KJIHMaTOJI0FHjH, a mo>Ke ce pehli H yorlinTe y geCKpHIITHBHHM HayKama. Ma KaKo
    TO H3rnegano He0612P-IHO, IIpeIMeT mcwaxumatba H jegHor H Apyror HariHI4Ka je TOHJI0Ta 3a CTojaHosHha je TOHJI0Ta TpaHcno3HgHja KanHTana
    KOjH 3paqH, a MHJIaHKOBHh ce oKpehe TOHJIOTH H 3aKoimma ibeHor IIIHpeIba
    gpyrom gamy 3aKOHHKa BacHoHe" KOjH roBopn o npocmpalby

    78

    KocTa CTOjaHOBHh

    3pametba 3se3Aa, o TOIIJTOTHOj CHa3H Kojy Aaje CyHge". Pen je o Ay6oKom AyXOBHOM Aocayxy, Tparamy 3a H3Fy6JbeHHM jeAHHcTsom, rpambH ca3HajHHx
    HOBe3aHOCTH 3a Koje Ba>KH MHaaHKosHhesa of eHa Aa osaj paA K0j14 CT0j14
    Ha Tay er3aKTHe HayKe 3ama3H y o6JIacT AeCKMITHBHHX HayKa H THme rpaAH jegaH MOCT H3MeIy er3aKTHHX H AeCKpHIITHBHHX HayKa", Tpa)KehH TaKO
    3aripaBo cnoHy Koja je Ao caAa HeAocTajama". MILTIyTHH MHaaHKosHh je
    oTyAa spa AO6p0 3Ha0 Aa npHmeTH Aa je KocTa CTojaHosHh ca3HRao
    MOCT 143M0y TeopHjcKe cf)H3HKe H ApyHITBeHHX nojasa".
    paA0BH KOCTe CTojaHosuha CyllITHHCKH cy mHorocTpaHH,
    Aa 6H yraasHom y pa3Ao6.Thy 1903 1906, y cam 'mu roAHHe Koje je nposeo Ha yHHBep3HTeTy, 6HJIH BHHJ oKpeHyTH HIKOJICKOM cxsaTalby AHCHHHJIHHapHOCTH. Y TOM spemeHy HCTIP-Iy ce pacnpase Koje o6jas.rbyje y
    Fmacy", LIaconHcy CpncKe KpamescKe aKaAemHje. FoAHHe 1903. OH y
    6pojy 26 Fmaca" o6jas.rhyje Asa paAa. Y jeAHom, FloTeHHHjaa oTnopa",
    Hcrurryje npmpoAy omopa cpeAHHe Koja moAlic4m4Kyje KpeTalbe HeKor Tena H IIHTa ce KaKas maTemaTHqKH 06.TIHK Tpe6a AaTH ckyHmAiTjH omopa Aa
    6H 6H.ria 3aAosarbeHa Tlarmacosa jeAHainma. OH Ty yomasa Aa omop 3aBHCH OA 6p3HHe Tema H OA yr.ria H3meby therose ancomyTHe 6p3HHe H Hopmame Ha npasau cTpyjaFba TeJIa. flpoAy6lbyjyhil Aa.rbe (ma pa3maTpatba y
    pacnpasH O ycaosHma HHTerpa6HaviTeTa H3secHe 6anucTligKe jeAHam4He", y HCTOM 6pojy Faaca", noAsprao je aHaJI14314 6a.rmcmgKy jeAHatH4Hy
    dv

    vd0

    = tg0 +

    cos

    y Kojoj v

    3HaMH 6p3Hlly, a 0 yrao H3Meby TaHreHTe H xopH3oHTame, a= 0(v)


    Heno3HaTy ckyHKT'Hjy 6p3HHe, KOjOM je AaT oTnop, Aa 6H Ham a 06JIHK
    cf)yHm"Hje H Aa 6H HasegeHa jeAHankma &Ha HHTerpa6H.Tma.
    CsoAehli Ty jeAHaimmy Ha 06.TIHK

    du

    dv

    =s +

    off je pa3maTpa y Asa ycaosa, OA KojHx ra jegaH, npeKo Bece5ose H Hamacose AHcloepeHHHja.rme jemminme Apyror peAa, Koje ce H3soAe 113 PHKaTHjese, AosoAH Ao HOBHX, AO Taga HeTIO3HaTHX cPytnuAlija 3a omop.
    Y paAy O jeAHoj reHepaaH3aHHjH BepTpaHosor npo6mema" HCIIHTyje nplipoAy oApebeHe HeHTparme CHJie, KaAa je nopeA the AaT H oTnop
    cpeRHHe y Kojoj ce Kpehe HeKo Tem no nyTaibH KoHycHor npeceKa, a OTHOP je cpa3mepaH KsagpaTy 6p3HHe y npasgy TaHreHTe. OH je y OBOM npo6memy ymecTo no3HaTe cHme Tpa>KHo cHay Kao Heno3HaTy H Hamao Aa ce
    calla pa3m4Kyje oA rpasHTaITHoHe cl:THKITHjom Koja ce mo>Ke ypeAHTH no
    oAcTojatblima, a tnTjH je npsH imaH jeAHaK ca nplipoAom no3HaTe rpasHTaHHoHe CHJle. Y pacnpasH Kojy je o6jasHo nocaembe roAHHe csor npHcyCTBa Ha yHHsep3HTeTy, 06pTaibe jeAllor TeJIa OKO yTBpbelle TanKe y peJlaTHBHOM KpeTalby", OH je HacTasHo pa3paAy ITHTatba HOCTaBJbeHHX y

    KocTa CTOjallOBV1h

    79

    npeTxogill4m pagormma H 3axBaTHo npo6mem KojHm ce KacHHje 6aBllo MHmaHKom4h (KojH je BepoBaTHo Hmao y BHgy oBaj CTojaHoBHhes pan). Y
    memy Hcm4Tyje KpeTaibe Tex<HmTa Tema H o6pTame Te.11a OKO TexHmTa.
    IlocmaTpajyhll o6pTaibe 11p0H3B0JbHOF Tema y 1-1p0H3B0JbH0j Ta'TKH AOmao je go jegHanHHa Koje ce He pa3JIHKyjy oA [103HaTHX, arm ce pa3m4Kyje nyT Koji/1m je gomao Ao 1bHX. Kao noce6m4 cmynajeBH 143 fberomx jegHawma, BogehH panyHa o o6pTamy 3em.Tbe, mory ce HahH jegHainme 3a
    o6pTaibe He6ecKHx Tema OKO yTBOeHe TanKe.
    14 110peA BHCOKe Harme H o6pa3oBHe paBHH OBHX H gpyrHx CJIIVIHI4X
    pagoBa, KOjH 110THyHO npllnagajy maTemaTmm, ogHocHo mexamum, KocTa
    CTojaHomh je gaHac 3Hamajan H caspemeH II0 C130jHM gonplmocHma TeopHjH gpymTBa, eKOHOMHjH H TIOJIHTY11114 3aCHOBaHHM Ha mexam4m4. Calla mexaHHKa, Kojy ripen* Ha YHHBep3HTeTy, 3a Kojy mime o6HmaH yU6eHHK H KOjoj gaje cpegmufbe mecTo y CBOM ca3HajHom BligoKpyry, h -Hje canto gliamIIJIHHa cmemTeHa H3m0y maTemaTHKe H cl)H3HKe, Beh KopeH H OKBI4p Tymamelba CBHX nojaBa 6e3 O63Hpa Ha rpaHmw 1-1,14X0Be RaTOCTH. OHa je 3a mem
    cKyn CPHx cTaBoBa, KOjH noBe3yjy H yjegmbyjy pa3HOJIHKe nojaBe H 3Hameiba.
    MexaHHKy, Kao H maTemaTHKy H C1)143HKy OH H HCT0p14jCKH H npaKTHimo og.TH/p-mo no3Haje H npHmeibyje, arm oHe HHcy npeBacxogHH III4Jb IbeFOBHX HCTpaxmaiba, Beh ripe cBera opraHoH KOjHM ce CJIy>KI4 ga 6H noBe3ao pa3HopogHe HayKe H OTB0pHO HX Ka HpaKTHTIHOM HCKyCTBy.
    )KHBOTHO gem) KocTe CTojaHoBHha ogpebeHo je ripe cBera iberoBHM Hanopom ga CXBaTH IIeJIHHy H Tpa>Ketbem nyTa jegHHcTBa maTemaTHqKHX, npHponHHx H gpyITITBeHHX HayKa. Ilo Tome HperoBa mlicao mo>Ke ce
    ripe cBera ogpegHTH Kao philosophia mechanica. AJIH TO He 3HaIIH ga je
    Ha KapTe3HjaHcKa ri0 gyxy, jep je, npema cpencTBHma KOjHMa ce c.ily>KH
    ga 6H gomao ga ca3Harba gelmHe, OH H mexaHHnap 14 maTemaTHnap, C1314314nap 14 COIIHOJI0F, eKOHOMHCT H OTyTia 6H ce MOFJI0
    pehH Aa IbeFOBO gem() Hma TpH OCHOBHe glimet3i4je: ItHJI030CPCKy, Harmy
    14 FIOJIHTHIIKy. OHe 'gime 4e.rmHy Koja ce mo>Ke pa3AeJIHTH camo pagH maKHier npoynaBaiba. Y CI)HJ1030CtICKOM CMHCJIy, Haj3Hanajm4jH iberoB mlicaoHH g011pHHOC je ga OH cBe HaynHe gl/ICIAHHJIHHe KojHma ce 6aBH carmegaBa
    y oKBHpy pa3page cBojeBpcHor y3OpHOF mHcaoHor o6pacga, y KojeM he
    Hayinm meTog, eF3aKTaH H cneKy.aaTH.all y HCTH Max, OCJI01-beH Ha mexaHHKy Kao H Ha cfm.rio3ocf)Hjy, mohll ga ce npHmeHH y CBaKOM cKyny HOjaBa,
    y cBaKom many ogp>Katba H npeo6pa>Kaja eHeprHje.
    tberoBa HayKa H3BHpe 143 gemoBHTor cxBaTaH)a cBeTa, a fberoBa HOJIHTHLIKa
    jacHo je Hagaxilyra 1-beFOBHM Hayiumm Hgejama. OHH ce
    Harra3e y gy6.rboj carmacHocTH H y Tome me>KH cHara H ycnex H jegHor H gpyFor. Harmo ge.qo KocTe CTojaHomha, maga go6pHm ge.TIOM Heo6jawrbeHo,
    BeoMa je 6oraTo H cagp>KH mule pagoBa H 3Hanajm4x gonpHHoca, KojH gameKO Hagmamyjy npocenaH KaTenapcKH onyc. OHO y ce6H cjegmbyje TeopHjcKy
    H npaKTwmy cpwrio3oclmjy, npHpogHo maTemanywy HayKy H
    CTOjaHOBHh je jegaH OA peTKHx, aKo He H jenvmH, Kome je TO 110111110 3a py-

    80

    KocTa GrojaHom4h

    cpncKoj HcToppijH. CTora theroB pag H He Tpe6a mepHTH ycTaJbeHHM mepwaHma, jep OH, aHTHIIKH gemoTBopHo aHra>KoBaH y >KHBOTy HOAiwa, HoKymaBa ga Habe ocHoma Hane.ila Ho KojHma ce yMHH, HpHpogHH H
    ApyLUTBeHH )KHBOT mory gOBeCTH AO Haj6OJbe moryhe camacHocm.
    KocTa CTojaHom4h je mey cpricKHm Hay -qHmAHma mo>Kga Haj6arbe
    pa3ymeBao pee Ha pa3mey 19. H 20. BeKa Kaga je cTapa Harm CJIHKa
    noTnyHe mexaHHnKe H3BeCHOCTI4 HOIII41-baJIa Aa 6.11egH H ga ce ymecTo the
    p aja HOBa peJlaTHBHCTIPIKa H Hp06a6H.TH4cTlinKa HayKa. CTojaHoBHh je
    ocehao ga je TO HpemomHo go6a y Kome die crape HaynHe IICTHHe gO6HTH
    HOBO Tymanetbe. OH )KHBO HporiaBa HOBy reomeTpHjy, HOBy TepmogHHamHnKy cl3H3HKy, pa3pabyje HOBy TeopHjy 0 MaTepHjH H y csemy Tome TpaAll Ay6micKe y3poKe meHama HaytIHor 3HaI-ba.
    l3eh HO TeMeJbHOCTH H 06yXBaTHOCTH TOF paga, OH ce pa3RHKyje OA
    6pojtmx Hayi-HmKa cBor go6a. Harme cygoBe 3acHHBa Ha OIICe>KHOM
    ynaBarby HcTopHje HayKe, HpeTriocTaBKH H gocera riojegHHHx Haygimx
    o6nacTH. OH je cBaKaKo cBecTaH ga ce 6e3 Tymagetba HcTopHje HayKe He
    mo>Ke CXBaTHTI4 CylETHHa H cmHcao HaynHor Hpo6.riema, pa3ymeTH theroB
    cagpAaj H HpegBligeTH I-beFOB pa3Boj. CTora mune mune pagoBa Koje 6HCMO MOFJIH Ha3BaTH HpHripemm4m; TO cy FlpHHHHIIH HOBO reomeTpvije", y
    Kome HpHKa3yje Aemo JIo6aLieBcKor H BaTbaja H H3HOCH ogeHe Koje H gaHal_Hibll KomeHTaTopH Ha3HBajy caBpeMeHHM; HOTOM (13 H3HKa H maTemaTHKa 19. cTaneha", MaTemaTHKa 19. cTageha", IlogegH pellecaHca y
    143H3W-IKHM HayKama" rje HpaTH HCTOpl4jCKH pa3Boj HayKa KojHma cc 6aBH
    H HpHnpema WrIaCTHTH II0y3AaH Cy11 0 HCIIHTHBaHHM HojaBama. OBome Tpe6a gogaTH H Heo6jaameHH CHHC o IloeHKapey H paA O Ba>KHocTH maTemaTHKe y Bacrurraiby". Iloce6Ho Tpe6a HarmacHTH Aa je Hanlicao npeKo
    AeceT pacripaBa o Pybepy BoniKomhy, Kao H ga je ripoynaBamy ge.ria oBor
    mHcaHoua HOCBeTHO HeJI0BHTy Ktb14Fy Pa110BH P3 *pa BoinKomha Ha
    II0Jby HeCH14 1-IKOM, CIMJIOCOCkCKOM H eF3aKTHHM HayKaMa". To HeocHopHo
    cBegonH ga My HHje 6H.Ti0 A0B0JbH0 Aa camo HpaKTHKyje HayKy 3a Kojy ce
    o6pa3oBao, Beh ga ce oKpeHyo Tpa>Keiby Hpamx y3poKa KojH cy cTapy
    xaHHcTiftiKy CJIHKy )10BeJIH y KpH3y. OTyga HpoHcmge meroB 3axTeB 3a
    genHHom HporiaBaffia HayKa, rloKymaj ga ce Hogeme me by HayKama HpeBa3ny Hane.rmma KojH Ba)Ke Ha cBaKom narby HcTpa)KHBatba.
    Tpe6a HanomeHyTH Aa. iberoB meTog HHje C134eHOMeHOJIOILIKH, 0HaK0
    KaKo ce AaHac Ta pen Hajgemhe cxBaTa y Xycep.11oBom cmHc.11y, jep OH He
    HoKylliaBa rionyT Xycepma ga nojaBe cTaBH y 3arpaJe" HHTH ga HpHripemll
    geCKpHIITHBHy allarmy cy6jeKTHBHllx HpoIeca. IberoBa TeopHja HHje HH
    crieHcepoBcKa, jep He npHxBaTa pegyKTHBHy gapBHHFICTIPIKy ByarapHocT y
    cxBaTamy pa3Boj a. CTojaHomheBa mHcao Hma TpaHc4eHgeHTamly OCHOBy,
    jep cHJIy, ma KaKo ce oHa HcriosbaBama, BHgH Kao cTBap HO ce6H". IlojaBe
    3a them Hmajy 3Hanethe aHamorHje, ciarmor Hpeo6pa)Kaja, Kpy)Ketba eHeprHja y Kome HHje moryhe go Kpaja pa3gBojHTH cy6jeKT H o6jeKT. IberoBa
    mHcao je CyLLITHHCKH peJIaTHBHCTIP-IKa, jep lloKylliaBa ga. ympgil OHO IIITO je
    KOM y HOBI4j0j

    KOCTa CTOjaHOBIA

    81

    3ajeAHIPIKO CBIIM nojaBaMa, CBHM ogHocHma y3poKa H HOCJIeAHHe, OHO HITO


    ocTaje HCTO y pa3JIHIIHTHM onHcHma CTBapHOCTH. 110JIa3Ha Tar"Ka fbeFOBOF
    npoynaBama 11 Tymanerba llojaBa jecTe crras ga cy aHallorHje me by nojaBaMa
    113 pa3HHX gomeHa He cam HaroBeHlTajH 3ajegHwim4x, Beh H AOKa314 HCTOBeTH11X y3poKa meby IlpHBHAHO pa3H0p0AHHM riojaBama. CBOT HayqHH meTog OH cTora 3acHHBa Ha o6pa3marafby aHamorHja pa3JIHIIHTHX ctseHomeHa,
    a ripe cBera TepmogHHamlli-nmx llpogeca y llpHpogH H gpyllcrBy.
    MHcao KocTe CTojaHosHha Tpa>KH gemoBHTe yBHge Koje pa3ge.rbeHa HayKa BHH1 He nocegyje. OBaKBHM e1114CTeMaTIOILIKHM 3axTeBom OH 11CKa3yje H cllpemHocT Ra HcTpa>KH llpawrwme moryhHocTH jegHHcTBa npHpogHllx H gpyHITBeHHX HayKa. Tpe6a lloce6Ho HarmacHTH ga je y BemllKoj
    IbeHHM HaCTaBH11M ILTIaHOM, 6HJI0 113pHLIHTO Tpa)KeHO ga KypceBH
    6ygy oKpeHyTH Tpa>Kemy jegHHcma HayKa. To je Be.IIHKa ymHa H HIIBHJIH3aglljcKa TeKOBHHa, Koja je y HOTOfbeM HeKpHTIIIIKOM pa3Bojy llapgHjamITHX npHcTylla 6H.aa HecxBaheHa H lloTllyHo HallymTeHa, ymHorome no
    ymgajem, KaKo llpHmehyje CTojaHoBHh, HemanKe KynType, >KpTBe eKcKJIy3HBHe cllegujamH3agHje".
    OBO je HeollxogHo HMaTII Ha ymy Kaga ce carmegaBa CTojaHomhes
    gollpHHoc maTemaTHgH, c4)H3HgH, eKoHomHjH, cogHomorHjH. OH pa3pabyje
    y3opHy CJIHKy y KOjOj ce HayKe CJIa)Ky Kao aHamorHje jegHe OCHOBHe CyIIITIIHe. Hnje peg o omebaHllm Harnmm HOJbHMa, ogBojeHo gecl)HHHcaHHm
    o6jeKTHMa HcTpa>KHBaiba, Beh o carmegaBatby H nporiaBatby llpogeca camor, cTarmor Kperrarba Koje nollpHma pa3JI1V-IFITe o6.11HKe. Cse je camo pa3HOJIHKOCT y cpopmH... CBeTJIOCT npe.ria3H y TOHJI0Ty, emeKTpHimocT, macHeTH3aM, maTepHjamio KpeTaibe, xemHjcKe npogece H o6pHyTo. H3meHom
    mo nplipogHe cpegHHe, 3agp>KaBajyhH 3aKoHe, llplicTyllamo Tymanen.Hma
    3ByKa, CBeTJIOCTH, TOMIOTe H emeKTpomarHeTHllx llojaBa." (88, 129) OH jaCHO yinia ga y npupogH HeMa ogBojeHo H11 6p3HHe, H11 BpemeHa, HH mace,
    H11 caw HIITH Hgera oHaKo KaKo npH llpoynaBaiby H3.11a>Kemo." (88, 218)
    Be3 oBe KpHTHnKe HanomeHe He mo>Ke ce CXBaTHTH Ammo KocTe
    CTojaHomha. OHa je y CB0j0j 6HTH CkHJI030ClICKa, pep ce He 3ayuraarba Ha
    HeKOM
    Hay'mHx o6jeKaTa, Beh yBeK H y cBemy BHAH llpHmaT llpogeca,
    cagp>KHHe, Hgeje. 06pacgH camH 3a ce6e Hllcy MaTeMaTHKa, Kao IIITO HOTe HHcy my3HKa. IIHTaropHHa ce Teopema mo>Ke peimma Reno H3pa3HTH,
    ibex ce cmlicao mo>Ke CJIHKOM npoTymain4TH, a HcTa ce HCTITha mowe II jegHom jegHanHHom H3pa3HT11. Iriamo je Hgeja, a 06JIHK fbeH y KOjeM ce y Ha)7414 H3HOCH TO je cllopegHa cTBap." (88, 146)

    TEOPFIJA MATEPHJE H MEXAHHKA


    Tymageme cBeTa H llpHpoge KocTa CTOjaHOBHh pa3.110)KHO oc.11ama
    Ha gBa TeMeJba: Teopnjy o maTepHjH H Ha CKJIOII OCHOBHHX mexamunmx
    llpHHglilla. Y crilicy HoBa TeopHja maTepHje", o6jawrbeHom 1905. rogllHe,

    82

    KocTa CTOj aHOBI4h

    He canto H3maxe Ao Taga nocTojehe Harme Teopuje maTepHje Beh noKylliaBa pia OCMHCJIH camocBojHH nplicTyn OBOM KJbylIHOM nHTalby. OH
    ymba Aa ce Ha oBaj nogyxBaT ogBa>KHo y TpeHyTKy Kaga ce pyme O6pHCH
    cTape HayKe H Kaga penaTHBlicTugm4 npHcTyn nojaBama oBmagaBa C13143HKom. To ra cTawba npeg Te>KaK 3agaTaK, KojH je caoxell Beh H no Tome
    HITO ce Hama3H Ha pa3meby HayKe H cipHmo3o4mje. OH cmaTpa ga je TeopHja maTepHje y cBojoj 6HTH TeopHja npomeHa jep cy, no memy, cBe TeopHje o maTepHjH noTeKme H3 noTpe6e: xapmoimcaTH ocehame maHlicl)ecTagHja npllpogm4x nojaBa H npo4eca ca npo6memom, KojH ce JbyACKOM ymy
    HaMehe og HCKOHH; HahH KpajlbH y3p0K nocTaHKa CBHX npomeHa y Hamoj
    OKOJIHHH." (88, 65)

    CTojaHormh ycBaja xllnoTe3y 0 eF314CTeHIII4j14 npamaTepuje, HCKOHCKe


    cpegHHe 113 Koje ce H3gBajajy aTomH. Ta cpegllHa Ha3BaHa je eTpom H olla
    noBe3yje pa3J1W-H4Te 43443HtiKe cicTeMe. 11pB0614THH paBHOTe>KITH O6JIHK
    eTapcKor KpeTatba LIHHHJIa cy gBa pa3J1W-H4Ta KBIITM eHeprlije, noTeHgHjaaHH H KHHeT1PIKH, KOjH cy moparm nocTojaTH ga 6H ce KpeTaiie MOLTIO
    OCTBapHTH. CBa 4)H3HnKa Tema H CBH CHCTeMH camo cy gllHamkpiKa cTama
    eTapcKHx KpeTaFba. OH yTB*7je ga ce eTap Kao xlinoTe3a mopa yCB0j14T14
    360r 4)H3Hienmx nojaBa Koje ce 6e3 them He mory pa3yMeTH. Bea Iberia ce He
    mory 06jacHHTH TpaHcmlicHje eHeprHja, HH nojaBe CBeT.TIOCTH, Maga je HeCyM1-1)M30 TeLLIKO 06jaCHHTH Hepe3HcTemilljy eTpa npema KpeTaffillma BacHOHCKHX Tema. AJIH 6e3 eTpa ce, BeaH OH, He mo)Ke agyBaTH 3aKOH ogp>Katba
    eHeprHje, a iberoso je npHcycTBo noTpe6Ho H 360r nputHAHna pemaTHBHTeTa. Ho, 1411aK OH je cBecTaH H
    XHHOTeT1411HOCT eTpa tIHHH npllBpemellocT
    CBHX gaHannbllx TeopHja O maTepHjH..." (88, 75)
    CTojaHoBHh ce caawe c BomKoBHheM ga aTome Tpe6a carmegaTH
    Kao aKymymlicalle eHeprHje HacTame ycaeg eTapcKor KpeTama, OTHIOCHO
    Kao cpegmuTa cHaa Koje ce pagHjamHo pacnpocTllpy y CBHM npaBgHma,
    npema3ehH, Ha Mal-1314M ogcTojaH)Hma, 143 penym3Hje y aTpaKIAHjy, gOK Ha
    BeJIHKHM OACTOjalbHMa H3Me1y He6eCKHX Tema 3ago6Hjajy 06JIHK ibyTHoBe rpaBHTaguje. OH npBH, mHoro inpe Xaj3eH6epra, yBllba ga caspemeHa
    aTomcKa TeopHja Hma mHoro CJIWIHOCTH ca BoLuKoBHheBom 14 ga je pen
    ripe cBera o pa3aHnHToj TepMHHOJI0F11jH. 3aHHMJM4B0 je
    OH 0 BOILIKOBHheBoj TeopHjH pacnpaB.Tba y HCTOM pajy rje me by npm4ma TMH TeK
    06jawbeHy CIIe1I14jaJIHy Teoplijy pejlaTHBHOCTH. 1101-1yT BOIIIKOBIlha, OH
    cse KBaaHTeTe cBogll Ha KBaHTFITaTHBHe oco6HHe gemoBa npHmopHglijaaHe AHHamHnKe cpegHlle. THMe npeallagaBa noTpe6y is ce TymagH nix/Toga clime H 3ametbyje je nporiaBathem nocmegmAa ibeHor gemoBafba.
    Ho TheroBoj TeopHjH maTepHja HOCTOjH Kao KBaHTyM eHeprHje, arm
    elleprlije eTpa, Koji je TaKobe jegaH o6aHK maTepHje, HacTojehli ga Ha Taj
    Haium H36erHe gyaall3am maTepHje H clue. 14 am H maTepHja cy 3ajegHo
    o6yxBaheHe y o6mincy eTapcKor KpeTaFba. 3a Hera clime y npHpogn He nocToje Kao HeILITO 0):30jeHO, 111TO 6H HayKa morma ga y3Me Kao y3poK maTepHjarmor KpeTatba, Beh nocToje camo KpeTama H3gBojeHa 143 npHmopH-

    KocTa GrojaHoimh

    83

    AHjarmor KpeTafba Koje je HcKa3HBaibe HCKOHCKOF KBHTM eHeprHje.


    CHme OH B14g14 canto Kao iojMoBe KojH opHjeHTHuly Hame ca3Haibe, a 1114KaK0 KaO cyniTHHe camlix nojaBa. Taj K.ThrIHH MeT0A0j10111KH CTaB CBOje
    Teoplije o maTepHjH H3ma>Ke Ha KoHlienTy rpaBliTaliHoHe clime noKa3yjyhll
    je Ty cagp>KaHa jegHa npHKpHBeHa, aim gameKoce>KHa 3aMeHa Te3e. Aa
    6H ce HpOTyMa'IHO nocTaHaK geHTpamHHx KpeTafba y cyHnaHom clicTemy,
    y3eTa je rpaBHTaliHoHa cHaa, Koja ce npocTupe Kp03 eTapcKy cpeglilly 143meby gBa Tema (a HeKH ycBajajy moryhHocT npocrupalba 14 Kpo3 npa3aH
    npocTop). Orige je jacHo nocmegHlia no6pKaHa ca y3poKom. AKO IIOCTOj14,
    Kao IIITO CMO MH y3eJTH, KomocamHa eHeprHja y eTapcKlim lieHTplima KaO
    HITO Cy cyHlie H nmaHeTe, H TO HapasHo BehH KBaHTyMH Ha cyHliy HO Ha
    nmaHeTama, Ta ce cBa KpeTafba TpaHcmHTyjy Kp03 HHTepnmaHeTapcKy
    eTapcKy cpegnHy H Ha Taj HanHH cBe3yjy. 0110 LHTO ce 3oBe rpaBliTalinja
    HHje HmuTa gpyro O maHlicl)ecTaliHja onagaiba jainme THX KpeTafba Ha
    ogpebeHlim ogcTojaiblima, a Ta ce oco6HHa nocBe noKmana ca OCO6HHOM
    3ammthrbeHe rpaBliTaliHoHe cHae. 011ga ce cacBHm mo>Ke H3OCTaBHTH rpaBHTaliHja Kao y3poK KpeTaiby BacemeHcKom H pehH: Tema ce Bace.rbeHma
    Kpehy ycaeg KaTIOCaJIIIHX eHeprHja aKymynHcaHHx y FbHXOBHM AvmamHnKVIM eTapcKllm cpegHHama... OBHM ce HaiIHHOM KOR oBe HajonanHje TKOBe H36eraBa ynoTpe6a y3poKa Ha3BaHOF CHJIOM (rpaBHTaliHja), 14 oHa ce
    cmeibyje KpeTaibem eTepcKHM, KOje je npoy3poKoBaHo KOJI0CaTIHOM eHepFHjOM y eTpy aKymymHcaHom." (88, 60)
    CTojaHormh y rpamTaliHjH He raega npaBH y3poK, Beh gejcTBo
    y3poKa. y 111114.TIO1 fberoBom cTaBy MO)Ke ce HaBecTH mlinilbabe AmeKcaHgpa Ko>KeBa KojH nogceha 1-byTH HHKaga Hlije roBopHo ga je rpaBHTaliHja (f)H3HnKa cHma. FOBOpHO je H 1-10HaBfba0 MHOFO H MHOFO nyTa pia je TO
    canto maTemaTlinKa cHma, ga je noTnyHo HeMOryhe pia BpaH4 HeKy pagiby
    TMO rge HeMa noKpeTanKe cHme... Ho, npBa reHepaliHja lbeFOBHX baKa
    npHxBaTHma je CHJIy rpaBHTaliHje Kao cTBapHo cl)H3HmKo, na naK H CyIIITHHCK0 CBOjCTBO maTepHje."
    Beh H HO oBome ce BllgH ga je CTojaHomheBa mlicao MEMO nogmo>KHa Bmagajyhlim mHerbilma H ga je npeBacxogHo oKpeHyTa ayTopHTeTy
    HCTHHe. HeonTepeheH npegpacygama, OH ce y clo113141114 Ha ogp4eHH HaITHH ociio6aba HcTpa>KHBatba y3poKa y gemy ce HeH36e>KHo maTeHTHo
    jaBJba meTacto3HKa. flojaM cHme Kao CyLLITHHCKH TpaHclieHgeHTamaH cTaBJba y 3arpage" H oKpehe cc camo nocmegHliama ibeHor gemoBatba. (13 H3141IKH cf)eHomeHH yoninTe jaarbajy ce Kp03 HejegHaKocTH meby ememeHTHma
    KojH KapaKTemny eTapcKe cpeguHe, pa3JIHKe y FyCTHHH H 6pojy eTapCKHX gemllha y jegHHHliama 3anpemHHe H Heje/1HaKHM 6p3HHama THX gemHha. Tpe6a nomeHyTH H ga ce y reHe3H gejcTBa (1)14314 1-1KHX cHma mopa IIOhH
    OJT Tora ga cy npB06HTHa eTapcKa KpeTalba gala cBeTmocHe nojaBe.
    Pa3pagHBlim Ha oBaj Hat-H4H OCHOBHO noHmaibe maTepHjamHor CBeTa,
    CTOjaHOBITh HOTOM y CBOM npHcTynHom npegaBatby Ha BeorpagcKom yHHBep3HTeTy, O maTemaTHiwoj cl)H3lilie, gaffe gaTbe Ha3HaKe 3a pa3ymeBarbe

    84

    KocTa CTOjaHointh

    Kao Harmor oAHoca npema TOM cBeTy. Y OBOM pay npHxBaTa 3Hanaj omega KOjH je 6HTHH BHA HOBOBeKOBHOr Hayi-mor merroga, aJ114 H yKa3yje Ha orpaHwgetba eKcnepHmeHTarme cipH3HKe, 3acTame Ha nogatAHma H 3aKoHHMa, KojH cToje Kao 3ace6He gem4He 6e3 yonaBalba Be3a H3m4y rpyna 3ajeAHHqm4x nojaBa. 36or Tora ce 3ama>Ke 3a pa3Boj maTemaTunKe Cl)H3HKe KOjli Tpe6a Tka cpeAH ormegm4 maTepHjari, ga 143 HCIIHTaHHX nogaTaKa cacTaBH
    gemmy H Aa noBe>Ke pa3J1141114Te rpyne nojaBa. MaTemaTHgKa 043HKa llama311 OTI xHnoTe3a o npHpom4 maTepHje, oc.riatba ce Ha ormeAHe noTkame, a.T114
    Tpa>KH TeMeJbHH mexam4i-no4 CKJI0I1 CBHX moryhm oco6HHa Cl)H314IIKHX nojaBa. goK ormellHa cl1H3HKa IIO nyJIHOM gejcmy rpyrnnue nojaBe Ha CBeTMOCHe,
    TOIMOTHe, emeKTpomarHeme..., maTemanriKa c43H3HKa Tpa>KH jegHHcTso
    CBHX nojaBa H nporiaBa tbHxoBe nplimapHe oco6HHe. floTotba Tymanabe
    nojaBa csogH Ha npHmeHy mexam4i-mix 3aKOHa, a TO 3HatI14 Ha Tpa>Keibe ogHoca calla H KpeTaba Koje oHe npoH3Boge, OgHOCHO 3aBHCHOCT14H3meby mace, nyTa, 6p3HHe, y6p3atba H BpemeHa. Ta KpeTaiha mory ce nocmaTpaTH Kao
    HHTerpaim gHcPepemAHjaRHHx jegHainma Koje caege H3 Aaaam6eposor
    npHHIAlina. OBaj npHHIAHn noma3H OJT omioca aKIAHje 14 peamAHje, a npBH iberoB HHTerpaa o6yxBaTa y ce6H 3aKoH ov>Katba eHeprHje, KojH je AaT ,TlarpaH>KoBHm H XaMHJITOHOBHM jegHaimHama. 14HTerparm cy 3aripaso Tymamena -iurraBe rpyne nojaBa i-n4jH je 3ajeAHHTIKH y3poK o6yxBaheH AHttepeHgHjarumm jegHanHHama. OHHITH Hwrerpali 6Ho 6H npHmella AamamoepoBor
    npHHIAHna Ha III4TaB HH3 nojaBa. MaTemaTmma ckH3HKa oTyga noHcToBehyje nojaBe ca HHTerparmma, LIITO IbeH meToA IIHH14 TICAyKTHBH14M. OHa ce 1-114Ta, nama3ehH OJT nojaBe Kao HHTerpana, 3a Kojy AHci)epemAHjarmy jeAllammy
    je OH pemeibe H HHje JI14 Ta jellHaimHa noBe3aHa ca npHHIAHnHma mexaHHKe.
    Ha Taj HamHH Tpa>Kabe C1)14314IIKHX ememeHaTa cBegeHo je Ha pa3maTpame
    maTemaTilmmx KBaHTHTeTa, Ha cl)yHKIAHje II14jH H3B0)114 Aajy Tpa)KeHe cane.
    cBaKa nojaBa Tpe6a Tka 6yge npegcTaB.Tbella
    CTojaHosHh cmaTpa
    Kao toyHKIAHja IIHCTO maTemaTHLIKlix ememeHaTa yep je OCHOBHH 3agaTaK
    HayKe nocmaTpatbe maTemaTHnKHx cloymuwja. Tome Tpe6a Tka npeTxogH
    3aMeHa mace npoH3Bogom 113 3anpemmie H rycTHHe npli nemy ce pee
    y3Hma Kao npomembHBa KoHTHHyllpaHa maTemami-ma KOJIWIHHa, a rycTHHa Kao parma jeAHHHIAH. OBHM ce CyTITHJIHO yKa3yje Ha pe4HnponHocT (t)H314iIKHX eyiemeHaTa H maTemaTlinKllx cl3yHKgHja H Beoma 3HanajHy nocmeAllgy ce CTaBOM o pegunpogHTerry orpomHocT HayKe csopm Ha HOMOBHHy. A0B0JbH0 je CBaKH CTaB nporrymagHTH peglinpoimo IIa Hahll gBa nyTa BHme cTaBoBa." (88, 213) CBaKa je nojaBa c13 ,3THK4Hja n ememeHaTa; aKo
    Cy OHH H IbHX0BH ogHocH 1103HaTH, orma je 1-103HaT 06JIHK ckymumje; aKo
    je TO ale IIO3HaTO, oHga ce 14 C131431/PIKH ememeHTH mory noce6Ho ogpeguTH, a IIOTOM H OAHOCH me by ibHma (npHpogHH 3aKOHH) .
    MaTeMaTIVIKH CTaB peglinponHocTH eKBI4BaJleHT je C13143HLIKOM npeo6pa>Kajy npHpoAHHx nojaBa, Koje ce 3acHHBajy Ha Hanemy orkp>Katba eHeprHje. Y3poK je Ha ovebeHH HaMHH HHBep3aH nojaBH Kojy H3a3HBa, a H3me11 y
    Ta Asa momewra yBeK ce Haria3H HcKa3aH 3aKOH 0 oAp>Kal-by eHeprlije. OBaj
    Ct)H3HKe

    KocTa CTOjaHomh

    85

    3aKoH ce npHMelbyje TaKo MT ce yogaBa cTBapame nojaBa H3 nojaBa, jegHHX Ha panyH gpyrllx, aJIH H nojaBa H3 y3poKa, Kao H y3poKa H3 nojaBa y
    Tome ce 3aKoH o ogp>KaHDy eHeprHje HcnarbaBa Kao ckyHgameHTaaHH HCKa3
    pegHnpogHTeTa KOjH He gonymTa ga ce 614.10 KOjH npllpogHH
    H emeMeHTH cxBaTe ogBojeHo. F.TIaBHO je imTafbe maTemaTHince ctoeHomeHanorHje, ga allamorlljom mOy npogecHma yKa>Ke Ha HgeHTHnHe ocHoBe no Kojama ce nojaBe 36Hjajy." (88, 269) CBaKOj nojaBH pegHnpoime cy nojaBe Koje
    cy joj npeTxoglime H oHe Koje he je cmegHTH. OnuiTHje peneHo, gaHalin-bem
    cTaby y BaCHOHH HHBep3H0 (pegunponHo) je cTakbe OHO Koje je 6H.TI0 H KOje ie 6HT14. BOJbe je pehll CBaKH MOMeHT y BaCHOM4 HHBep3Hja je momeHTa
    6HBmer H 6ygyher. TpH pea nllHe jegHy gem4Hy, HJIH gBa TpeHa gajy jegHy jegHammiy, y Kojoj je noKa3aHa 3aBHCHOCT H3meby nponmor H ca1aH3er,
    ga 6H ce H3 pemeHe Te jegHamHHe morma ogpegHTH 6yyhHocT." (88, 219)
    CTojaHomhy je BeoMa CTMO ga ca HJTO BHme aprymeHaTa yKa>Ke Ha
    y3ajamHocT maTemaTHKe H C1)143HKe H ga oHe 3aripaBo pegmnpogHo TyMaLIe nojase, aJIH H ga ce 6poj IbI4X0BHX cTaBoBa mo>Ke npenanoBHTH
    yKOJIHKO ce cBegy Ha mexammy. Tymagethe c134143141-IKIIX nojaBa je Haj6m4>Ke CBOM npaBom 3agaTKy KaTka je cBegeHo Ha Tpa>Ketbe mexamr-mllx y3poKa nojaBaMa, a HajonilITHjH npo6.nem ClOH314Ke Kaga je noHcToBeheH ca HajornuTHjHm npo6.11emom mexamme. Y CIDH3HIM ce oBaj HajonniTHjH CTaB
    ormega y ocTBaperby npliHgHna 0 >104B0j CH.TIH (011110C H3meby noTeHglija.nHe H KHHeTHnKe elleprHje). CBaKH 6H npo6.aem Cl)H3IPIK14 Hmao ga r.11acH:
    ga TM H3meby y3poKa Cli)H3IPIKI4X (Ha3BaHHX alma) H eckeKaTa IbIlX0BHX
    (maHmtlecToBaHllx y 6p3HHama mace) Hama3H y jegHanHHH HcKa3aH HJIH He
    npHHJAHn 0 )KHBOj CHJIH, 0 ogp>Kamy eHeprHje." (88, 218)
    Ca rmegifinTa oBe HayKe cBaKa nojaBa canto je H3pa3 3aKoHa o ogpAaiby eHeprHje H camHm THM HaponHTo cTame ogHoca noTeHgHja.rme H KI4HeTIPIKe eHeprHje. 3agaTaK maTemaTHnKe cl)H3HKe off cTora ycmepaBa Ka ogpebilBaiby papa C1)1431PIKHX cHma, Ka)a cy cage no3HaTe, H o6paTHo Ha H3Hamax<eibe oco6HHa camHx cll.11a Ka)a Cy 1-1314X0BH 06.rillgH paja H3 KHHeTH 1IKe H noTeHgHjarme eHeprHje HO3HaTH. IloTeHglljasma eHeprHja je pag calla,
    y3poKa cTBapajy npomeHe, a KI4HeTIPIKa CTalbe camHx npomeHa oKapaKTepHcaHo >KHBOM CHROM maTepHjammx CHCTM y KpeTall)y. Ta >lama CHMa H3pa>KaBa ce pa3HHM napameTpHma 3a pa3He cl3H3Hi-me nojaBe (Ko TOH.TIOTe TeMnepaTypoM, Kog CBeT.TIOCTH HHTeH3HTeTOM 60ja, Kog 3ByKa jatmHOM TOHa...), aJIH ce cBe mo>Ke HCKa3aTH HaTIOBHHOM npoH3Boga H3 Mace H
    KBagparra 6p3HHa. OBO je moryhe cTora LHTO pag cTBapa KpeTaibe H o6paTHO, Te Cy noTeHgHjaima H KHHeTIPIKa eHeprHja gBa Ha3HBa 3a CHIP-Me, aKo He
    H HCTOBeTHe nojaBe. CymTHHa Tor Hamema je Tpaxetbe CTaJIHOCTH 36Hpa Te
    gBe BpcTe eHeprHje, npegH3Ho BOeibe 6o>Kjer KlbHFOBOACTBa". CTOra OH H
    gemy npmpogy BllgH Kao pa3BHjaibe jegHe eHeprHje Ha pan yH gpyre, HMXOB
    CTaJIHH MebyCO6HH npeo6pa>Kaj y HecTa6H.rmoj paBHoTe>KH cynpoTHocTH.
    Pa3yMeTH cynITHlly HeKor npogeca 3HaLIH CXBaTHTH KaK0 ce y memy
    ormegajy Hagesia mexaHHKe gala ogHocom aKgHje H peaKgHje, y3poKa H no-

    86

    KocTa CTOi aHOBlih

    caegHne, ogHocHo clime H KpeTaiba. OCHOBHH nocTynaK KOjH omoryhaBa


    Be3y y3poKa ca nojaBama, cmaTpa oH, jecTe Tpawerbe ogHoca cHne H y6p3a}ha. OBO noBe3HBathe oc.riama ce Ha 3aKoH amAHje H peaKgHje H o6a oBa Harlem cy y MeXaHHI1H 110.11a3H14 CTaBOBH 3a Tymaneibe 6HJI0 KaKBHX nojaBa.
    OTyga npBH CTaB OR Kora II0J1a3H H KOjll oMoryhaBa npema3 3aCHOBaH Ha
    KaTeropHjama mace, BpemeHa H npocTopa jegHlix nojaBa y gpyre je ga 143mOy pa3HHX 3aKoHa mexaHHnKHx mopa 6HTH Be3e, Koja je, Ha npHmep, o6yxBaheHa npHmAHnlima BlipTye.rmHx pagoBa HJI14 11pH111114110M ogp>Kalba eHeprHja". (88, 268) Y oBaKBom =oily Tymaneffia gaaa3H ce RO jacHor meTogCKOF Hanema Koje omoryhaBa Aa ce nHTaibe Harmor Tymagerba cBogH Ha
    amiliKanHjy 1103HaTIIX mexaHHi-IKHx H 4114314 11KHX 3aKoHa y pa3HHM gomeHHma nojaBa." (88, 268)
    Pa3MaTpajyhn CTojaHoBuheBy mexaHHKy Tpe6a HMaTH Ha ymy theroBo
    cTarillo oilman-balm ga cy maca, pee H npocTop TpH ememeHTa H3 Kojilx ce
    cKmanajy jegHamme mexaHHKe. Mebymm, cBaKH je og OBHX ememeHaTa TpaHcgeHgeHTanaH, go LiHjer ce ca3Hafba HuKaga Hehe gohH. OHO HITO MH MepHMO Kao macy, pee H npocTop camo Cy peJlaTHBHe KOJIHM4He, alle0.11yTHO Heno3HaTe, Kao IIITO cy HOjMOBH o HHMa MaFJ10BHT14." (23, 28) 143 Tora cmegH
    ;la Kao IIITO Hanle ca3HaHe mo>Ke 6HTH y 143143HTIKHM HayKama BpJI0 BeJIHKO
    H He3Hajyhn ancomyTHe jegHHHne 3a mepeme, Bel camo penaTHBlle, H3pa>KeHe HeII03HaTHM ememeHTHma: BpeMeHOM, npocTopom H macom ogHocHo maTepHjom, TaK0 je HCTO moryhe BeJIHKO ca3HaThe HCTIIHa, 6e3 no3HaBarba CyLLITHHe 14 mexaHH3ma n0 Koji/ma ce H3 y3poKa jaBJbajy gejCTBa y CP143141-IKOM
    cBeTy..." (23, 67) [To OBOM ememewry pellaTHBH3Ma CTojaHomheBa mucao
    pa3.TH4Kyje ce og mexaHligH3ma H gpyFHX OCKyAIIHX TeopHjcKilx npHcTyna. OH
    je CBeCTaH ga 360r noKymaja ga ce go Kpaja o6jacHH CHJIa , H)ella cymTHHa"
    KaKo OH Ka)Ke MeTaCP143H 1-1KH e.nemeHaT maTepHje" HacTajy pa3.11141-H4Te
    pegyKTHBHe TeopHje Koje cy yHanpeg ocybeHe Ha Heycnex H nogno>KHe HenpecTaHum H3MeHaMa, a camllm THM Hame 3HaIbe HeripeKHgHHm meHama, cse
    6p>KHM INTO 110Ky1IlajH HMajy maffie peJIaTHBHCTIPIKOF H Kpl4TH'IKOF ememeHTa y ce6H. OH crora BpJ10 ogpOeHo HcTline je 3a Hac HenoTpe6Ho 3HaTH
    IIITa je Ha np. TorrnoTa, na ga ce cylliTHHa npogeca TepmHnKkix, Ha np. pag KaKBe TepmlliiKe maxme 3Ha. A0B0JbH0 je 3HaTH KaK0 ce pag y TOHJI0Ty, H H3
    TOUTIOTe, npemacKom H3 BHLIIHX y H14>Ke HHBOe Ao6llja." (88, 258)
    CBeCTaH OBOF OCHOBHOF eITHCTeMOJIOLHKOF npo6mema, CTojaHomh
    H3pHne y meTogcKom HmnepaTHBy CHa>KHO HagaxHyTom TpagHnHoHarmlim
    ca3HajHHM HCKyCTBOM 3axTes Ra ce jegHo yBeK Mopa Tpa>KHTH npH csaKOM Tymaneiby, H TO je oHo: niTa je 3ajegHlinKo CBHM nojaBaMa H meby
    CBHM THM H4eHHm peJTaLHjaMa H3me1y y3poKa ICI gejcTBa, OHO IIITO je Hajmaffie npomeH.TbHBo, HITO je Hajmnue CTaMHO."(23, 29) Be3 Tora, Hanle 6H
    ce ca3Hathe npHpoge npeTBopmno y mapeHario pa3HHX CJIHKa 0 npogecHma npHpogHHm, H3 liera ce HHKaKBa Hgeja He 6H go6wila..."(23, 30)
    TaKBy Te>Kiby Ka jegHHcTBy moryhe je OCTBapHTH canto y mexamnAH,
    Koja je 3a 'hem. TJTO cBaKor Harmor Tymageffia cBeTa. OHa je npaBH H3pa3

    KocTa

    CTOjaHOBIA

    87

    Koje o6yxBaTa ripHHnHne Ha Koji/ma non11Bajy Hajnpocmje oco6HHe TOKOBa H nojaBa. CTojaHomh 3aripaBo BI/IgH KOHTHHyym KOjH emaHHpa y pa3.1114 1111THM nojaBama H nponecHma, yBeK nogBprHyTHM 3aKoHHma Tememmor mexampiKor CKJI011a. 36or cBera OBOF theroB
    nplicTyn Tpe6a pa3rpaHmiHTH og mexaHmunma 18. BeKa, Kao H 110T0lbeF
    110314THB113Ma H CJII/PIHHX noKymaja pegyKuHje. OA 01311X yrielba OH ce jacHo
    ogBaja jegH11m C1:114J1030CIJCKHM KpHTIPIKHM CTaBOM, K0j14 yBria TpaHcneHgeHTaTTHH KapaKTep OCHOBHHX Hay 1 IH11X nojmoBa H CyIIITHHa. CTojaHoB11h
    je cacB11m cBecTaH cy MeXaHIPIKH 11p14H11H1114, Maga CTaJIH11 H HenpomeHJbliB14, Ha 143BeCTaH HaLIHH OTHCaK KoHcTpyKnHje Hanle JI0FHKe". (88, 95)
    lberoBa HayKa oTyga je npHpogHo ycmepeHa Ka Tpa>Keiby cnoHe mexaHHKe ca 01111ITOM TeopHjoM ca3Haiba.
    OBy cnoHy OH meTogommuK11 Ha.ila3H ripe cBera y nojmy aHaJIorHje.
    MeTogcKy onpaBgaHocT aHamorHje OH o6pa3na>Ke yBligom ga ce CBaKII
    nec mo>Ke nocmaTpaTH Kao Hp0143B0g TpaHccf)opmanHje eHeprHja. CTojaHoBHh yBeK HCTWIe jegHa eHeprHja )KHBH Ha panyH gpyre, Kao IIITO ce H HOjegmla nojaBa pa3BHja H3 gpyre. CBe eHeprHje Koje pa3MaTpaMo, cse nojaBe Koje nocmaTpamo He mory ga 6ygy CyIIITHHCKH ogBojeHe, Beh ce c.rumajy
    y jegHo KpeTaibe Koje
    Tymagnmo 3aBHCHO OJ meglincra Koje 3ay3HMaMO, a mepHmo jegHHHnama Koje Cy H3pa>KeHe Heno3HaT11m ememeHT11ma BpemeHom, npocTopom H macom. OH Bp() ogpebeHo yKa3yje ga Kay3a.TH4TeT y3poKa H nocmegline go6Hja pa3He Hanme no mecTy rge ce nponeCH jaRibajy" (23, 130), Te cTora OHO HITO 3aHcTa mo>Ke ga 6yge ca3HaTo caw Cy aHamorHje Koje nocToje me by CBHM Bllgomma KpeTaiba.
    AHanorHja HHje Heurro IIITO Tpe6a ga ce a posteriori onpaBgaBa, Beh
    a priori CJ1egH 113 penaTIMI4CTIPIKOF HarIHOF riplicTyna Kao Haj6arb11 meTogorionno4 H enlicTemalloniKH H3pa3 nponeca ogp>Katba eHeprHje. CTojaHoBHh TaK0 spa ogpebeHo Hanyarra HeKpHTIIIIKH ca3HajHH 1103HT11B1/13aM KOme ce IIHHH ga mo>Ke ga ca3Ha o6jeKT no ce611 H oKpehe ce KpHTIVIKI4 pe.ilaTHB1430BaH0j Hay1111, Koja MHOFO rmogHlije ymba 11 carmegaBa mexaHHKy n0Be3aHOCTI4 pa31101114KI4X KpeTafba. Y Tome ce omega ocHoma Hamepa 'heroBOF Harmor papa nocmaTpaT11 npeo6pa>Kaj jegmix elleprHja y jpyre, jegMAX nojaBa y gpyre ga 6H ce y Tome HOTBIDAHO OCHOBHH 3aKOH CTBapHOCTH
    KOjH ce mo>Ke HCKa3aTH MeXa1111LIKHM, OgHOCHO TepmogHHamHiiKHm jegHaimHama. Y cBaKoj nojaBH, y nponecHma cf4311nKlim, xemHjcKHm, nocTaHKy
    06JIHKa opraHcKHx, H HHCTHTy1114ja con11jammx BaJba Tpa>KHTH maH11ctlecTa414jy OCHOBHOF 3aKoHa 0 ogpKarby eHeprHje." (23, 255)
    Hane.11a KOHT1411yHTeTa,

    TYMAT4E1-bE APYIIITBEHI4X ITOJABA


    KpHTHLIKH peJlaTF113143aM HajBmue ogBaja mHcao KOCTe CTOjaHOBHha og KoHBeHnHoHamHe aye iberoBor BpemeHa. HarmaluaBajyhH pemaTI4B14CTI4gKI4 npHcTyn npHpogHoj Haynes, OH je OTB0pHO moryhHocT
    CBO-

    88

    KocTa CTOjaHomh

    jUM pa3maTpaiblima o6yxsaTH H HayKy o ApymTsy, Aa je oKpeHe cToxaCTIPIKIIM MOReJIHMa H TepmoAHHamlinKom cxsaTamy seposaTHohe, Kao H
    CTaTHCTWIKOM II0Be3I4Balby aHaJI0FH14X cTpyKTypa. OH je ysliAeo Aa oA
    AaHa Kaga cy er3aKTHe HayKe cKHHyTe ca nHjeAacTa.ila TWIHOCTH H CBIJFHyTe y gomeH xlinoTe3a H KoHseHuHja, Kaila cy cTapli OAHOCH, KOjH Cy cmaTpaHli 3a 3aKoHe, o6e.11e>KeHH Kao H3secHa anpoKcHmagHja CTaTHCTIVIKHX
    pemagHja H3MeIy y3poKa H gejcTsa, HayKe cy coliHjamHe AosegeHe y senHH
    KOHTaKT ca (1)H31/PIKHM HayKama". (23, 74)
    H3 OBOF je HaMax yOILTEMBO Aa OCHOBHH mexampiKli II0jMOBH Kao IIITO
    cy clJIa , maca H y6p3ame KoA ibera nonpHmajy ge.nosHTo 3Haneffie H AomeH
    Kojli HHje orpaHli -geH cnpam pa3HopoAHlix nojasa. Kaga Tpa>KHTa je 3ajeAmpiKo CBHM nojaBaMa", OH 3aHcTa H AOCTIOBHO MHCJIH Ha ale nojase",
    TaKo Aa 3a Hera ocHosHa KaTeropHja mace 3HanH HCTO y CBHM cckepama nocTojama, 6Hno Aa je pen o npHpoAHom HJIH IICHX0JI0IIIKOM HJIH mopamHom
    KpeTarby. TaKo AocReAllo CTaHOBHIIITe HapasHo seoma y3HemHpasa KapTe3HjaHcKy mlicao, amli CTojaHosHh Hma y sHAy Apyre enlicTemalloniKe npeTnocTasKe Ha KojHMa H3rpabyje IIe.TIOBHTy eHepreTliKy y Kojoj ce cse BpcTe
    eHeprHje y eHepreTligli npeAcTasmajy y cl)opmH npoH3soAa ca Asa 43aKTopa. JeAaH cfmKTop HOCH Ha3HB HHTeH3HTeT, Apyrli eKCTeH3HTeT. HpBH cy
    c1 aKTopH: TemnepaTypa, npliTHcaK, emeKTpHima TaH3Hja, xemlijcKH HOTeHIIHjam, noHyAa, Tpa>mba, TaH3Hja moparma H Apyro, a Apyrll cy cl)aKTopli: maca, maTepHja.rme H npocTopHe Kompume H gp." (23, 55)
    Kao INTO Aaje noAmory maTemaTmAH H 43143HIIH, mexaHHKa ynspinhyje H TjI0 Ha Kome je moryhe y npasom CMHCJIy, eF3aKTHOM, a He AeCKp1411THBHOM, pa3ymeTli ApyinTseHe TOKOBe. Tymaneme ApyinTsetmx nojasa
    ocmaiba ce Ha pa3ymesame TepmoAHHamw-IKHx npogeca, H Ty CTojaHoslih
    Kao cpeAHlimby KaTeropHjy carmeAasa eHTponlijy. Y oAHocy npema OBOM
    nojMy OH of emyje cmHcao H 3Hanetbe HeKor KpeTaiba, oAHocHo cTarbe HeKOF CHCTM 6Hno Aa je OH 6HOJI0IIIKH, ApyinTseHli, eKOHOMCKH, 43143HIIKH
    HJIH IICHX0JIOLIIKH... Y TOM CMHCJIy eHTponHja je AOBO.TbH0 jacHo oApebeHa
    Kao KOHIWIT ca ca3HajHHM noTeHgHjamom, IIpl4MeHR)HB y pa3J1141-IHTHM
    pasHHma pa3ymesama H ynpas.rbama. CTora je noTnyHo HcnpasHa of eHa
    Aa je TeopHja KOCTe CTOjaHoBllha npeTega KH6epHeTHKe H Aa merosa MHcao y H3B0pHOM 1314gy oApebyje Ty HAeiy. OH rosopH o aHHMaJIHHM MOTOpHMa" KOjH ce pairmKyjy ITHBHAII0 OR TepmHnKHx", Kao IIITO HeKOJIHKO
    AegeHHja KacHHje Hop6epT BHHep, CJIHMHIIM maTemaTHnKHm meToAom,
    licTpawyje aHamorHje )KHBOF opraHH3ma H maumlle. Tpe6a HMaTH y sliAy
    Aa je CTojaHosHh csoje Haj3Hanajimje clicTemaTcKo gem) nocseheHo aHaJIH3H OBHX nliTaiba, TyMalIelbe G12031/P-IKIIX H coliHja.rim4x nojasa", o6jaslio
    1910. roAHHe, a Aa je Ao 143,TIO>KeHHX pe3y.wraTa Ammo join 1888. rogliHe,
    0 qemy csegone mHorli therosH pyKonHcH.
    Y OBOM gem)/ CTojaHoBHh ITOJIa3H oA HAeje ;la ce y lumpy 3aKoHa
    TepmoAHHamHKe mo>Ke He camo ripesa3lihH AecKpHnTHsHa ApymTseHa HayKa seh ce mory Ay6.The npoHligaTH H npeAslibaTH ApyLIITBeHll npogecH.

    KOCTa CTOjaHOBHh

    89

    OH pa3maTpa gpymTBeHe HojaBe 6e3 063Hpa Ha 11,14X0B HCTOpHjCKH 01114C,


    o6.11HKe H cTama y KojHma ce jaBlbajy, jep cxBaTa ga HHje npecygHo Ha KOjH Hal-IHH he ce cTBapaTH noTemmja.rme pa3JIHKe y oKBHpy gpyLIITBeHOF
    KpeTama, Beh TO ga ce pa3JIHKe mopajy yBeK H3H0Ba Hp0H3B0gHTH ga 6H
    ce OBO KpeTame ogpxamo. ApymBo y3eTo Kao 431431/PIKa cpegmia, rge
    Jbygm Hrpajy ymory aToma H MOJIeKHJIa, Hrpa Kao H gpxaBa ymory H3BeCHHX Tem_ HejegHaKHx oco6HHa, rge ce pa3HOJIHKOCT Ky.irrypHa HgeHTHcjIHKyje ca pa3m4Kama arperaTimx cTama, npegcTaBfba 3a Hac oHga H3BeCHy KOJIWIHHy eHeprHje 3aBncHe OR KOJIHIIHHe ICI KBasmTeTa JbygH y TOE
    cpegHHH." (24, 15)
    JegHanmia, Kojom 6H ce oKapaKTepHcamo conHja.imo cTame jecTe

    R + Q = E = Vr + Vq = Er + Eq
    rge je R paTk; Q Kanwram; Vr BpegHocT noTpomme, Vq BpegHocT aKymymanHje, E BpegHocT gpyLLITBeHOF npoH3Boga; Er ;leo HamemeH 110TpOLMbH;
    Eq geo HamemeH aKyMyMaJHjH.
    OBaj npHcTyn jacHo He npHxBaTa npocBeheHo ogBajame npHpogHor
    H gpymTBeHor KpeTama, cBeTa HpKHOCTH" H cBeTa cmo6oge", Beh Hx gy6.rbe carmegaBa Kao aHamorHo jegmlumo H Tpaxll noBe3aHocTH Koje ycmoB.TbaBajy o6a Bliga CTBapHOCTH. FlpH TOM je oneT go6po yOl-IHTH ga ce
    CTOjaHOBHh He oKpehe mexaHHcmgKoj pegyKnHjli, jep HarnamaBa ga
    Kao IJITO HOBH 3axTeBH OR mexatmcninKor cTapor Tymanema ogcTynajy
    KOg Tpaxema 3aKOHHTOCTH y Tymanemy CPH3W-IKHX nojaBa, TaK0 ce npHmeHom onmTe mexaHHKe 3a Tymanema y eKOHOMCKHM H COIAHjaJIHHM nojaBama ogycTaje OR oHe npenH3HocTH cTape, rge ce je CBe XTMO cBecTH Ha
    Tpaxeme ogpebeHHx, maTepHjarnmx KpeTalba Kao y3poKa nojaBa H Tpa>K14 ce Ra ce camo y nponecHma carmega npHmeHa OHIIITHX npHmmna meXa1114 1-IKHX." (23, 58)
    Ho H HOpeR TaKBOF cTaBa, HeymHTHo ce HOCTaBJba Hanesmo rmTame
    Ha nemy ce 3acHHBa cama moryhHocT aHanorHor noBe3HBama npHpoge H
    p y arrs a , KOjH H3r.11e1ajy TaK0 pa3gBojetm y CBOjHM KpeTamHma. Sap npHpOga .ThygCKOF gyxa H cf)H3HiiKe cHne Hvicy cacm4m pa3J114 1-IHTH? OgF0B0p
    KojH KocTa CTOjaHOBHh Raje morao 6H ce, H nopeg cBoje CJI0>KeHOCTH,
    CBeCTH Ha Tripbeibe ga MH HDHX0By pa3JIWIHTOCT HHKaga H HHKaKBHM ca3HajHHM opraHoHom He moxemo CHO3HaTH y meHoj CyllITHHH, Beh ce HaLIeJIHO
    Hgejama gyxa H cHme csiy>KHmo Ra 6Hcmo o6jacHH.rm
    nojaBe Koje oHe noKpehy. Ayx H cHma Hmajy TpaHcneHgeHTarmo HcxogHmTe, 11,14X0Ba cymTHHa npHnaga KaHTOBCKH cxBaheHoj cTBapH ITO ce6H;
    HegocTynHH moryhHocTHma Hamer ca3Hama OHM ce 3a Hac HeH36e>KHO Hama3e y HgeHTHTeTy. }LHMa ce HCKyCTBO o6jammasa, aJIH 11:3FIXOBa 6HT HaJIa3H ce H3BaH cBaKe moryhHocTH HcKycTBa.
    flpHpogHa H gpymTBeHa CTBapHOCT HpaKTHLIHO cy aHanormje, jep
    gpymmo nocmaTpaHo y pa3HHM CBOjHM maHHc)ecTanHjama, He3aBHCHO
    OR npaBe Kay3a.1-mocTH H3Meby y3poKa H nojaBa, noKa3yje mHore aHamo-

    KOCTa CTOjaHOBI4h

    90

    rHje ca npogecHma mexammKtim... AHaMorHje, Koje ce mory H3BeCTH 143


    nocmaTpatba, Hticy canto cmynajHocTH Beh ce go 14314X g0J1a3H 360F 14geHTIVIHOCTH H3Bopa nocTaHKa cogHjamHmx npoffeca ca C1)14314 1-1KHM." (23, 21)
    OH Ha Taj HanHH He gonymTa gsojcTBo extensa 14 cogitans, jep ce ocrfatba
    Ha KpHTIVIKy CBeCT ga ce cyfuTHHa He mowe HH Ha KaKaB HaTIHH CI103HaTH,
    a OgBOieHOCT HH Ha nemy 3aCHOBaTH. JegHOCTaBHO pegeHo, ogBojeHocT
    C1314314LIKOF H C011140JIHOF cBeTa 3a tbera je camo p1aBa, HH y itemy yTemeJbeHa npeTnocTaBKa H TaKBa he yBeK OCTaT14 6e3 o63Hpa Ha cTeneH pacTa
    ca3Hatba. CTojaHoBlih TO Beoma jacHo H3pa>KaBa CTaBOM ga cHme cy Ck143WIKe n0 ce6H HeCXBaTJbl4Be H Hepa3ym.rbvme, oHe ce nporfaBajy no gejCTBy cBojem... CorHjaJiHe cHme cy, aHasiorHo C1)11314IIKHM, HeCXBaTJUIBe."
    (23, 22) HRH j0111 6.ritpKe ogpebetio, Kao y3pogH npomeHa y nojaBaMa C1)14314TIKHM, He 3Hajy ce y CYHITHHH llyra cy, HeI103HaTO je arra je emeKTpmfHTeT, CBeT.TIOCT, TOHJI0Ta H gp... TaKo HCTO HHje noTpe6Ho 3a TaiTHO
    ca3Hatbe TICHX14TIKFIX H C011 HiaJIHHX nojaBa 3HaTH IIITa je y CyllITHHH: gyx,
    BOJba, emolmja, ocehatbe, gy>KHocT, npaBo H jp." (23, 24)
    OBO CTojanoBllheBo yno3opetbe BeoMa je Tpe3BeHo jep ce HayKa H
    gatfac o6jannbaBajyhH nojaBe cmy>KH Hgejama gyxa 14 clime He no3HajyhH
    14314X0By cyinTHHy, aJIH 143 JIaTeHTHHX MeTatH314IIKHX palllora TspgehH
    11314X0By ogBojeHocT. CTojaHormh je caCBHM y npaBy je MHOI'O 11J10gH14je gyx H CHJIy cmaTpaTH 14)EkeHTHIIHHM nojmomma, jep Hemamo OCHOB Ha KOMe moxemo FIX palrlyimmo, 6ygyhH ga cy HegocTynHH HameM ca3Hatby.
    Kao IIITO Hame ca3Hatbe mo>Ke 614TH y C13114314IIKHM HayKama BpJI0 BeJIHKO
    H He3Hajyh14 ancomyTHe jeglimnfe 3a mepetbe, Beh camo pemaTHBHe, H3pa>KeHe Hell 03HaTHM ememeHTHma: BpemeHom, 11pOCTOpOM H macom OgH0CHO maTepHjom, TaK0 je HCTO moryhe BeJIHKO ca3Hatbe HCTHHa, 6e3 1-103HaBafba cyfuTHHe H mexatunma n0 Kojvfma ce 143 y3poKa jaBJbajy gejcTsa y
    CI)H314 14KOM cBeTy... OBO HCTO BpegH H 3a nojaBe 6H0J10111KOF H co4Hja.n[Hor
    cBeTa. OCHOBH mexaHH3ma >K14BOTa H gpytuTBa, KOjH he HO CBOT HpHJIHI114
    614TH aHaJI0FHH HJIH HgeHTHIIHH mexaHvf3my no Kome ce npomeHe y Cl)H3141 IKOM cBeTy 36HBajy, HaKo cy HeII03HaTH He mory HH maw ymatbf4TH noTpe6y Hamer ca3Hatba Be3a H3mey ememeHaTa..." (23, 26)
    Beh H3 oBora je BHAHo ga CTojaHoBtfheBy HayKy o gpyurrBy OgJIHKyjy

    KpIITHLIKa csecT

    npeBa3Hma>Kerbe meToganoinKor gyannoMa. OHa HHje

    jep ce He 6aBH nporfaBatbem cogHjammx ememeHaTa,


    Beh je ripe cBera penaTHBHCTIVIKa, oKpeHyTa Be3aMa H3Meby 1-bHX. Ho THM
    Ha3HaKama mo>Ke ce Ha3peTH Ra je GrojaHomh jegaH o Haumx Hajgy6Jbllx
    MHCJII4J1a1.1a Ha II0Jby gpymTBeHe TeopHje, KOjH je npeRriagao HeKpwrwnce,
    HCT0p141114CTITLIKe H 1103HTHIMACTIPIKe HpHcTyne KojHma je y 20. BeKy npeTe)KHO oKpellyTa MHcao o gpyarmy. Te nplicTyne OH cmaTpa JIal4TIKHM H Tpa>K14 Aa ce H Ha narby HcTpa>KHBatba H Tymagetba gpyHITBeHHX nojaBa actopmmue peRaTVIBI4CTIVIKH meTog. OH gocaegHo npeBa3H.11a3H C1.114jeHTI4CT14 14KH
    HopmaTHBH3am, KOill 3aroBapa tiBpCTO nogeJbeHe Harme gHC111411JIHHe.
    MHCJIH ce o6wmo ga rge )KHBOT HacTaje, rge ce HcHxHnKe nojaBe jawbajy,
    HH H0314THBI4CTIPIKa,

    91

    KOCTa CTOjaH01314h

    Ty HeMa noc.na MaTeMaTHKa. TaKo je 3a cse majHKe KojH He 3Hajy y nemy je


    cagp>KHHa npo6mema 143 mexaHHKe. Y3poiH npomeHa LIHCTO mexaHHnKHx ce
    He 3Hajy. Cana, eHeprlija, pan, TOHJI0Ta H gp. cy HeBHg.rblise, HeMepJTDFLBe
    gHpeKTHo nyinio HeyxBaubHBe nojaBe." (88, 271) FTCTO TaKO, MI4CJIH ce Aa
    je AHMeH3H0HaJIHOCT m4Tama cf)H3HnKfAx gpyrojanHja HO IICHXHIIKHX. MaTepHja ce npy>Ka y ripocTopy, 3ay3Hma H3BecHe o6mHKe npocTopHe, cTama ce
    merbajy y BpeMeHy, gOK je MHcao HenpoTe)KHa H canto y BpemeHy npomeHJbl4Ba. OBO je norpeumo cxBaTafbe... CHma. je C13414314IIKa Kao H HCHX14IIKa HeCXBaTJbl4Ba 14 LLITO BpegH 3a gHMeH3H0HaJIHOCT jeAHHX BpeA14 H 3a pyre."
    (88, 279) 143 Bora off 3aK.rbygyje ;la Barba, cBecT ocehame H pyre oco6HHe FICHXHIIKOF KHBOTa Cy ancTpaKTHvi 1-10jMOBH Kao KpeTathe H )KHBOT, 14 peKTHo ce He mory ona>KaTH, a.TH4 ce 1-b14X0B0 nocTojame H3B0g14 H3 npomeHa y cHcTemlima BHTaTIHHM". (88, 272)
    HarmaulaBajyhll H noHaBfbajyhH ga cy cane y cPH3HgH Kao H y cogH0J10F14jH Heno3HaTe y CyILITHHH CBOjOj, oHe ce no3Hajy HO CB0jHM eci)eKTHma" (23, 27) OH ce y TeopHjH npymTBa He nwra o dpeHomeimma, Beh ce oKpehe yonaBamy flpHcycma Henone.rbeHe cHme H carmegaBamy noc.11egHga H
    npogeca Koje je Ha npoH3Be.ria, jep 6e3 o63Hpa Ha HegoKrumocT y3poKa,
    noarienHge cy emm4pHjcKe H 3aKOHOMepHe. flaHHKe ycnen H3BecHe BeCTH
    y HoBHHama, KaKBHX 3anneTa y H3r.negy... H3a3HBajy gepyTe Ha 6ep3ama
    (1)H314tIKy nojaBy. CTpax, Kao fICHX14lIKa CHJIa mo>Ke ce oBge mepHTH Cl)H3141IK14M ememeHTHma: Kypcom nanHpa, nomanemem HoBga 143 glipKymagHje,
    oTKa3HBarbem KpegHTa, HTn." (88, 261) OCHM Tora, IIITO je mo>Kna join Ba>KHHje, onagai-be 14JIH panthei-be ja,n4He ma KaKBe mopaaHe CHJIe mo>Ke H3a3BaTH nporpec 141114 onagmbe eKOHOMCKOF 6marocTama jenHora HapoRa, MO><e cc BeJTWIHHa, y normegy mace nOTWIlie cpenHHe na npomeHH, mo>Ke 6HTH onagame nonymagHje HJTH jade pautheibe." (88, 275)
    OBaKaB MeT0A0110IIIKH npHcTyn omoryhaBa ;la ce npaKTHmHo npHmeHe H pa3BHjy HaiTHHH ynpaBsbama npyinTBeHHm npomeHama H 1-bHX0B0
    npegmbarbe. flpoanem je y Tome IIITO MaAa gpyluTBeHH H nplipogHH cBeT
    Hlicy onBojem4, OH ce HeKpHTHIIKH, FOTOBO HaC14JIHO, nonBpraBajy xeTep0HOMHHM Hane.ilHma. OnBajaube gpyinTBeHor H3BaH npHponHor CTB0pHJ10 je CTaJIHO pacTyhy HaneTocT oBa Asa CBeTa, Te ;la 14 npHponHH H npylliTBeHH npo6memH nocTaHy jenHaKo HepeuJHBH. 3amarame KocTe CTojaHoBuha ;la ce 3aKOHH H jenHanHHe Koje Baize 3a IIpHp0AHH CBeT npHmeHe,
    mutatis mutandis H Ha ApyuJTBeHH, cmamyje HaneTocT H omoryhaBa Aa ce
    npylHTBeHH H HpHpOAHH onHocH MHOFO Jimmie ypege. OH Tpa>KH ga ce
    npyLLITBeHH 3aKoH, KOjH Tpe6a Aa yBa>KH JTH1IHy cao6ogy, yKJIOHH y ellepreTHKy" cBeyKynHor KpeTama, jep cy cBe ayTOHOMHe npyinTBeHe Teoplije
    go caga npeTpneme Heycnex y noKymajHma na ocmHcae H ogpege npyIIITBeHH )KHBOT.
    Y OBOM garieKoce>KHom 3axTeBy Kao KlbrIHH nojam OH HeTwie gpyinTBeHy eHeprHjy. AJIH, Kao HIT je peneHo, He nHTa ce o nplipogH eHeprHje, Beh yoi-IaBa H npogemyje nocaegHge meHor gemoBama. Bpoj H3Be,

    92

    KocTa CTOjaH0131/1h

    rpabemma H 11,FIXOB KBaJIHTeT gajy macy H cbaKTope HHTeH3HTeTa 3a


    ojpei6y H3BecHe coLHjaJIHe (Ky.TiTypHe) eHeprHje... FOB0p, CRYIKe, TeKCT
    cy cpegHHe c.nHqHe eTapcKHm cpegHHama, tblima ce Blom' TpaHcmHcHja
    Hgeja Kao cHfie H elleprlije, cmapajy noKpeTH, y npocTopy me by sbygmma
    metbajy nojaBe cogHjarme, ycKomemaBajy mace H npoy3poKyjy npogecH H3
    KOjHX ce nporpec HJTH Ha3agax jaBJba." (88, 273)
    OH cmaTpa ga cy jegHHH4e eHeprHje cacBHm norogHe 3a geTepmHHHcafbe gpymTBeHHx nojaBa, aJIH ce He 3aycTaB.Tba Ha TOM Hane.ilHom cTaBy,
    Beh yKa3yje KaK0 y OBOM gomeHy nojaBa H3rmega iberoBa npaKTH ,ma pa3paga. Y3mHmo ma Kojy nojaBy couHjaJTHy: eKoHomcKy, moparmy, TICHXHIIKy,
    HCHX0043HTIKy, csyga Barba ogpegHTH macy H oHaj ememeHaT, HIT je eKBHBameHTaH ca 6p3HHOM HJIH y6p3mbem, ga 6H gonum go nojma HJTH o6pacqa
    o eHeprHjH: cByga BaJba HahH napameTpe HHTeH3HTeTa H eKcTeH3HTeTa. g a
    ce ma KaKBa nojaBa gem, mopa 614TH maTepHje, ogHocHo mace... Io gecfmHHEcHje Te HOBe KOJIWIHHe RaK0 die ce johH, aKo ce BpaTHmo Ha 3Haic-iaj 6p3HHe y o6Hinnim mexam4i-IKHm KpeTallmma. Bp3HHa je KORWIVIlia KOjOM ce
    KapaKTepHme KpeTaibe, npomeHa narioxaja. TemnepaTypa H 6p3HHa cy
    eKBHBalIeHTHH nojmoBH; y TepmogHHammAH 6p3HHa je napameTap 3a ogpeg6y cTatha TOHROTHOF, H Ta 6p3HHa HOCH Hapoi-n4TH Ha3HB 3a nojaBe TepmwqKe, H TMO ce 3oBe TemnepaTypom. AKO y3memo ;Ise mace cogHjaalle, Ha np.
    KpeTaibe Hapoga y cygapy C1314314 1-IKOM, oBge cy mace cKyn .rbygH c jegHe H c
    pyre cTpaHe, a 6p3HHa je napameTap, Koji/1m ce H3pa>KaBa pe3yaTaHTa H3
    onpeme BojHe H fbeHe agmHHHcTpalmje cTpaTerHjcKo TaKTWIKe. Ilp0H3BOTI
    H3 Mace H HaTIOBHHe KBagparra 6p3HHe IIHHH >I<HBy may, eHeprHjy jegHe BojcKe H oHa je 3aBvicHa gBe KORI41114He: mace H ypebercha (6p3HHe). JegHa og
    gBesjy mo>Ke 6HTH Beha Kog gBa HpOTHBHHKa H gam Hcrry eHeprHjy KOR pa3HHX maca; H O6paTHO moxe ce geCHTH Ra je eHeprHja Beha rye je maca
    aKo je Beha 6p3HHa Te mace, ibeHo je ypebeihe home. Kopf gBa noKpeTa
    cogHjamHa maca je OHO INTO ce Kpehe, a 6p3HHa je pe3y.wrawra HHBoa KymTypHor HDHXOBOF H cogHja.ilHa ce eHeprHja go6Hja TIp0H3BOAOM H3 goTHnHe
    mace H nomomme KBagpaTa Te pe3y.11TaHTe, Kao KORIVIHHe Koja ce pama ca
    06141IHOM 6p3HHOM mexam4mKom Kog C1)14314 1IKHX nojaBa." (23, 57)
    O'IHTO je ga GrojaHomh y cBaKoj nojaBH, y CBHM npoilecHma Tpa>KH
    ncHaibaBarbe ocHomor 3aKoHa o ogpxarby eHeprHje H y cKmagy ca THM
    ocmaFba ce Ha OCHOBHH cKyn mexaHHi-mix nojmoBa H AHHaMMIKHX jegHaimHa. Y cBemy OH car.11egaBa camo eHeprHjy y rbeHlim cTallmma onHcaHHm 3aKOHHMa TepmogmamliKe, nocmaTpajyhH CBaKI4 Aorabaj Kao HaLIHH ogpxama HRH npeo6paxaja eHeprHje. gpyrum peimma, OH He 3Ha KaKBa je npllpoga clime Koja npHmopaBa .rbyge ga ce oKyne y gpynaBa, aJIH moxe ga
    npegBHba um he ce c THM gpymTBHma gorabaTH aKo HM ce gaje HJIH ogy3Hma eHeprHja H KaKBe he nocaegHge HacTaTH aKo je y .rhygcKHm gpyHITBHMa eHTponHja Beha HRH mama.
    Y gaJIMM pa3maTpaibHma CTojaHomh CHRy, Kao C13143H 14KOF noKpeTana imja cyLuTHHa Hame.rmo ocTaje Heno3HaTa, y gpyLIITBeHOM KOHTeKCTy
    CHHX

    KOCTa CTOjaHormh

    93

    BligH Kao Hgejy. Hgeje cy cmap HO ce6H HemaTepHja.rma H HejacHa, Kao


    aJI1/1 cy npomeHe npoll3BegeHe Hgejama ny.rnio CXBaTRAIBe, mep.rbHBe
    H maTepHjaaHor ejcmoBalba, H no oco6HHaMa npomella H3a3BaHHX Hgejama npoynaBamo npHpogy camm Hgeja... Hgeje cy pa3ym.rbllBe npeKo
    npomeHa 'IHCTO 4m3H,we npmpoge Koje H3a3HBajy. HeMa caynaja ga gejCTBO ma KaKBe Hgeje Ha Kpajy Kpajesa HHje 3aBpa1uo KaKBHM
    TOM 1114CTO maTepHjaaHHm." (23, 226) flojia3ehH oA Tora off Beoma ogpebeHo TBpgH ga ma KaKBy Hgejy mo>Kemo cmaTpaTH Kao cH.rly HJIH Kao
    pan." (23, 155) Hgeja je npBH noKpeTan npyluTBeHor KpeTatba, cBojeBpcHa aHamorHja eHeprHje. CTora OH Tpa>KH ga ,,...caMy MHcao, He3aBHcHo OR
    Tora KaKBe je HpHpoge, (Tpe6a) HCHHTHBaTH LIHCTO Kao eHeprHjy HRH jegHy cm-my, H Tpa>KHTH fbeHe oco6HHe." (23, 159) TaKBHM 3axTeBom KOCTa
    CTOjaHosHh gpylliTBeHy paBaH 36HBaIba cacBHm o6yxBaTa 3aKOHOM o Ogp)Kaiby eHeprHje. Kao H KOg Cb143141-IKe cHJIe , o nHjoj CyllITHHH ce He I-arra,
    off npaTH HcnarbaBaba Hgeja, y3ponHo Hoc.riegH ,me Be3e H Tpa)KH glummHnKe jegHai4He KOjHM ce TO KpeTarbe mo>Ke O6yXBaTHTH H npegBHgeTH.
    rjejurBo Te Hgeje, y gpymmy Kao mexaHH3my, ancTpaxyjyhu 3a momeHaT
    cBe geTarbe TOF mexam43ma, mo)Ke ce jaBHTH aKo HaH1e Ha cmojeBe gpyLuTBeHe HejenHaKor HHBOa." (23, 155) THMe OH cm npymmeHa KpeTaFba,
    6wrio KaK0 Aa cy HCTOpHjCKH MOTHBHCaHa HRH HOJIHTHIIKH noKpeHyTa,
    rmega Kao noce6aH cmynaj gpyror 3aKoHa TepmogHHamHKe H Ka)Ke ga cyLLITHHa KapHOTOBOF npHmAkma, Aa ce paj TOHJIOTOM mo>Ke HOCTIAH aKo
    Hmamo gBa TOTIJIOTHa H3Bopa, HJIH ga nag BOge H3 HHBOa jegHora y gpyrH
    mo)Ke gaTH pan... me>KH y CrIITHHH HHC1314HHTe3HMa.TIHOF panyHa, y OHOj
    OCO6HHH ga (...) nocTojame HejegHaKlix HHTeH3HTeTa OHILITH je yCJI0B CBHX
    cpeHomeHa, HJIH ga je moryh KaKaB nojaB, mopa nocTojaTH pa3JIHKa HHTeH3HTeTa HeKOMTIeH30BaHHX." (23, 150)
    Kao H Cb14314IIKa cma, Hgeja CBOjHM gejcmom nariapH3yje, pa3gBaja
    npyLUTBO Ha (Hajmaffie) nBa HHBoa KOjH HMajy pa3JIHiIHTe eHeprHje, ogHoCHO pa3JIHLIHTH HHTeH3HTeT ogHoca pea gaToj HgejH. To ce ogsmja 6e3
    o63Hpa Ha cagp>Kaj Hgeje ga RH je oHa go6pa HRH mourn, HCTHHHTa HJIH
    .ria>KHa, mena HJIH pyx<Ha c.aenehH HeymHTHy mexaHHKy TepmogHHamwiKHX 3aKoHa. Kaga jegHa Hgeja 3aMpe, jaBJba ce gpyra Koja Tpe6a H3H0Ba
    ;la CTB0pH paarmKe noTeHHHjasia H ga Kp03 HaneTocT pa3JI14 1-IHTHX paBHH
    omoryhm garbe KpeTame gpyLLITBeHOF >KHBOTa. ApyllITBO je, 3a pa3JIHKy OJT
    nojegHHga, yBeK pasHogyumo npema cagp)Kajy Hgeje H OHO je KOpHCTH
    mo 3a ogyBafbe cBoje gllHamHKe, metbajyhll ellTpormjcKH noTpomeHe"
    Hgeje 3a HOBe. )1pyinTBo, gpyrHm peimma, IIIDOH3B0g14 H npHxBaTa HOBO
    Hgeje He na 6H HOCTHFRO HeKH npoKHamoBaHH gll.rb, Beh ga 611 onp>KaBano
    BHTaRHOCT CBOje mexaHHKe.
    YKOJIHKO y jegHom gpymTBy He ge.nyjy HOBO Hgeje, eHTpormja ce
    yBehaBa, pep HHniTa He cTBapa pa3JIHKe y noTemmjaymma H noKpehe gpyLIITBeHH pag. KOCTa CTojaHoBHh yKa3yje ga aKo y3memo Hgejy Kao npoAyKT H3BecHe cane y H3BeCHOM BpeMeHy, H Hgejy cmaTpamo Kao H3B0p

    94

    KocTa CTOjaHOBllh

    KBe eHeprHje, ollga ce Ta Hgeja mo>Ke HpegcTaBHTH y eHepreTwumm jegHHllgama ca KOJIWIHHOM Q, Kojy hemo 3BaTI4 KOJIWIHHOM HAeje (...) AKO Hma
    cpegvma y gpymmy, Koje ce TOM Hgejom mory CTaBHT14 y noKpeT, aKo HMa
    pa3HHX HHBOa, oHga ce ogmax jaBfba KoJIHLIHHa, Kojom ce mo>Ke o6eme>KHTH OHO IIITO 30BeM0 MILLITOM Tpaxibom Te HAeje H IIITO hello o6e.11e1KHTH
    ca T. ,IlapBHHoBa gecneHgeHTHa Hgeja y HBO go6a je cTaBwria y noKpeT maJIH 6p0j J-bygH. Tpa>KH)a je ibeHa y HpBHm gam4ma 6H.ria mama. AKO jammy
    Te Hgeje o6e.aexlim ca Q, oHga je 36or mamor T, Q/T 6H.11o jegHaKo ca maJIHM 6pojem JbyTkH, jegHaKo mamoj MACH. Y ToKy BpemeHa mory y3eTH ga je
    Kpyr I1p14MIIHB 3a Ty Hgejy nocTao cse Behll, 14 aKo ce ycBojH ga je janlilla
    ocTama HcTa, ollga je 36or Bede BpegHocTH Tpaxtbe T HHTeH314BH14je TkejCTBO Ha pa3BHTaK HHTemeKTyaaHH 6HBaJ10, jep ce cBe mune ogmHnemo
    HpBo6HTHor HHBOa, KOjH ce puma ca cTaibem ancomyTHe conHjamHe Hysie,
    14 yaTIOBH cy 3a npeTBapaibe oBe Hgeje y elleprlijy H pag gpythrBeHH, HHTe.ileKTyamm CBe janH. Kag jegHa Hgeja nocTaHe onniTa, Kag HeMa HHKaKBHX
    HHBOCKHX payama meby cmojeBlima gpyllaBeHlim, ye.rieg gejcTBa Te HT.eje
    HaCTylIa cTanHoHapHo, xomorello, yHHcjJopMHo cTame, IIITO je Kpajibu pe3y.aTaT cTaBa eHTponHje mHp y normegy gejcima Te eHeprHje." (23, 156)
    OTyga cmend4Ball,e Hgeja HHje TOJIHKO Hanpegax Ka oTKpHBathy
    HCTHHe, nocTH3athy go6pa HIIH goce3aiby cKmaga, Beh je TO )1e.rio gpyllmeHOF mexaHH3ma, KOjH ce, HegogHpHyT 1-bHX0BHM cagp>Kajem, cmy>KH HpomeHOM ga 6H ogpxao HaneTocTH Koje ra HoKpehy H gajy my eHeprHjy. 3a6.ilyga, HCTHHa, BepoBame, ocehaube, Kao H3B0pH noKpeTa ca mexaHHcTHqKor r.11egllinTa Ha nojase, H3B0pH cy conlijasnmx calla, y3poKa npomeHama." (23, 157) Hgeje ce He HanymTajy y HeKom TpeHyTKy 3aTo IIITO ce
    IMIXOBa HencTHHa, Beh KaAa mune He mory H3a3BaT14 14 nogp>KaTH pa3JIHKe, H y gpylIITBeHOM CMHCJIy I1OCTH>Ky camo X0M0FeHOCT H yHH4JOpMHOCT. 3a gpyinTBeHy mexammy He nocTawba ce nliTaibe HCTHHe HJI14 3a6mygemocTH Hgeja H IbHXOBHX CKJ101-10Ba, jep je H jeAHO H gpyro jeJHaKo
    go6ap noKpeTa1i gpyunBeHor KpeTama. Ca3Hame Hanle, KaKo gaHac TaKO H y IIp0111.TIOCTH, Hma 6e36poj 3a6.ayga, Koje aHallorHo ma KaKBOj npaB0j HCTHHH, gejcTByjy KaO cll.ne. MH Hemamo HHKaga gOBOJbH0 KpliTepHjyma ga 3a H3BecHy HCTHHy Ka>Kemo ga he BenHo TaKBa OCTaTH, H npema TOMe 3a6.uyge 14JIH npaBe HCTHHe, Kao H3B0pH cHma 3a npomeHe, HMajy HCTO
    3Haneme y normegy Hamer cxBaTaiba THX cH.Tia Kao maTemaTHT-IKHx, 4JH3HLIKHX KOJIHIIHHa." (23, 224) Kpo3 npomnathe BpemeHa cBaKa he HCTHHe
    npehll y 3a6JIyJy, a 3a6.11yna ce maKo moxe noKa3aTH KaO 14CTHHa. Ba>KHo
    je Aa OHe jegHaKo peMeTe pasHoTexHa cTama y gpymTBeHHm cHcTemHma
    y nemy ce ormega ocHoBHa cHma Hgeja. ApymTBo ce cTarnio mopa H3BOAHTH H3 paBHoTexHor cTatba ga 6H mom pia ocTBapH ogpebeHH pan. KaKo
    gaHac Hma mHoro mune Hgeja Hero paHHje, gpymTBa Cy mHoro gm-law/piHlija H MHOFO ga.rba OA moryhHocTH ycnocTaBsrbatba pasHoTe>KHor cTatba.
    flocRegllna je pia gpymTBa ocTBapyjy mHoro Behli pan, aJIH je 3aTo npema3aK eHeprHje 143 jegHor HHBOa y gpyrH MHOFO Kpahli. Hgeje Tpajy MHOFO

    KocTa CTOjaHomh

    95

    matbe, BpRO 6p3o gOJIa314 AO IbIlX0Be eHTpornifjcKe cmpTH" H mopajy ce


    y6p3aHo 3ametbliBaTH HOBHMa ga 6H gpyinTBeHH pag Ogp>Ka0 HOCTITFHyTH
    HHTeH3HTeT. AKO ce HellpecTaHo HOBO Hgeje ja.B.rbajy, KaK0 ce ycHeg 1-bHX
    HenpecTaHo cynepnowajy pa3Ha cTaFba conHja.Tma, HHTemeKTyamHa H
    mopaRtia, TO conHjamHe cpeguHe fifine no cBe Ha aTmocBepcKe npwaHKe y
    KojHma HHKag mHpa HeMa, jep y3poKa yBeK Hma 3a TemnepaTypHe pa3JTHKe H ycneg 11,14X Hma H pa3mora 3a noKpeTe, KOjH og o6Hime THxe y3HemlipeHocTH yparaHcKllx 6ypa Hgy, H HOHOBa ce Bpahajy y rayBe THHIHHe,
    Koje ce Ha gameKo Herge o Hac cHmymTaHo npaTe HHTeH3HBHHM Hemp6anHjama" (23, 156)
    Ca PeHecaHcoM ce, cmaTpa GrojaHorwh, 3aBpJamo nepHog gyroTpaj
    Hor gemoBatba Hgeja Ha gpyllimo. OA Taga HacTyna nepHog 6p>Ke cmeHe
    Hgeja, Koje cBe mine nojanaBajy gpyHITBeITH pan. Ho, HnaK, TO ce y6p3aBaFbe gpyllITBeHI4X nponeca, y cKnagy ca npeTxogimm cTaBoBlima, He mo>Ke cmaTpaTH npaBHm HanpeTKom, Beh jegymo ITHIbeHHIIOM ga je gpymmeHa maca, npema OCHOBHOj jegHain4HH mexaHHKe, go6Hma Behe y6p3ame ca
    CBHM irdoc.ilegvinama Koje H3 Tora npoH3Hma3e. Y jegHom 'Telly-my gpyIIITBO he HOIIeTH ga go6Hja mafbe Hgeja, HMahe maFbe eHeprHje H mopahe
    ga ycnopaBa.
    HpeBacxogHo je pia je y CBHM THM pa3HOJIHKHM KpeTatbHma yBeK Ha
    gemy 3aKOH O ogp>KaFby eHeprHje. CTojaHoBHh 3aTo nocTawba Beoma 3aHHMJbHBO nllTaibe ga Jill ja,n4Ha jegHe Hgeje mo>Ke nponagHe, }bell yTH4aj ga ce H3ry6H, Kao HITO je TO cAriaj ca HmeHom tbeHor TBopga? gpyFHM pegHma, ga RH ce MO)Ke H3Fy6HTH yMHa eHeprHja, IIITO Huje c.11yi-mj ca
    43143HIIKOM eHeprHjom, Tj. HocTojH JTH 3a Hgeje Kao cmay HpHHHHH KoHcepBaHuje eHeprHje HRH He?" (23, 170) Ha TO HHTarbe off cacimm ogpebeHo
    ogrosapa ga HVIIIHM .rhygcKa cHara Hi* y crams)/ CTB0pHTH BHHJ KpeTaHero IIITO ra Hma y npHpogH, HHTVI ce Kpe Taibem mo>Ke CTB0pHTH KpeTaFbe, Koje 6H KBaHTHTeTOM CBOjHM KBaHTI4TeT cseTcKora KpeTakba yBeharm. CBe IIITO ce cme y3eTH TO je
    ce KpeTaibe mo>Ke gmtlepeinwpaTH,
    Hpa

    TpaH4opmHcaTH IIO 06RliKy, arm He Ra ce HOBO CTB0pH. OBaj CTaB Hma


    onpaBgaibe y cBeTy Hgeja." (23, 170)
    Hopeg Tora IIITO He mo>Ke Ra HacTaHe, eHeprnja Hgeja He mo>Ke HH
    ga HecTaHe. OH yKa3yje ga Hma H3BeCtIHX npoHama3aKa 3a Koje HCTOpHja
    Bemll ga cy H3ry6JbeHH; Hma Hapoga 3a Koje ce He 3Ha ga cy nocTojaym, aJIH
    HeMa Hgeja l-H4jH ce yHJIHB He 6H morao HahH H aK0 HHCMO y cTaFby Taj
    ynJTHB npenH3Hpamo... Y nojawibliBaiblima pa3HHX Kyfrrypa omega ce
    TpaHccpopmHcaibe o6m4Ka y KojHma ce Hgeje jawrbajy, HRH cTa.rmo ogp>KaBaFbe 3aKoHa ga ce jain4Ha Hgeja He ry6H. 14CTOMITH cy HapogH H3yMpJTH,
    alIH He H jagHHa 1-bHX0BHX Hgeja Koji/ma cy pacnomarafm; OHH cy cBoje MHCJTH, cBoje Ha3ope HTM HayKe, BeIHTHHOM, TprOBHHOM, HHAyCTplijOM H
    yonurre KymTypom npeHemn Ha eBponcKe Hapoge." (23, 171)
    Kao IIITO y FberoBoj
    aTOMH HecTajy y eTapcKom MOpy, TaK0
    H iberoBa gpyinTBeHa TeopHja pa3peinaBa npoTHBpegHocTH KpeTaFba Hge-

    KocTa OrojaHoB11h

    96

    ja y 4e.TH4HH CBeCTH. Peg je o 3aTBopeHom KocMocy, jep je 3a noBenHjy


    cBecT Kao cway HJIH eHeprHjy ogpebeHo Koje rpaHHHe moxe HMaTH. OBO
    ce ormega y aKcHomaTainmm Hojmomma. I-loBeK He moxe ga 3aMHCJIH ga
    je gBa HyTa gBa Herr; ga HpocTop H pee Hmajy rpaHmle; He moxe Aa ca3Ha H3Bop HocTama cBeTa, ga Hma Tema ca mule OJT TpH gHmeH3Hje, HTg. Y
    H KoHcTpyKIAHjH Hamer yma ormegajy
    OBaKBHM ce cmapHma, y
    Kpajffie TagKe g0 KOjHX goce>Kemo jatumom yma y ca3Hamy. 143 THX OCHOBHHX HojmoBa, Hgeja, MH pa3H0BpCHOM Kom6HHaHHjom cTBapamo HosHja
    illegmuTa; a Kom6HHaHHje cy 6e36pojHe, 3aTo H 6e36pojHe Hgeje IIITO
    KBaHTHTeT CBeCTH o6orahaBajy, H H3rmega ga cy H3 OCHOBa cTsopeHe.
    CBeCT, Kao cHmy, Tpe6a 3aMHCJIHTH ga je ogpeeHe ja -m4He, H ga je janHHa
    fbeHa pama cymH jamHHa CBHX Hgeja." (23, 172)

    110HMAIhE EKOHOMCKHX BPEAHOCTH


    H APAABHI41-11(14 PAA
    H y CBOM eKOHOMCKOM ge.rry CTojaHomh II0J1a3H Og pa36opHTor
    yrio3opema ga ce necTo HCTHM HojaBama, y pa3H14M gomeimma Hamer HocmaTpaiba, gajy pa3HH Ha3HBH". (23, 255) H J am) Ha3HanaBa ga ce geaoKynHa TepmogHHamliKa, nogecHom HHTepripeTagujom I-beHHX jegHatmHa H pe3y.11TaTa, moxe, y rpaHmoma TaMHOCTH OCHOBHHX, npH Tome yqHMeHHX xlmoTe3a, TpaHcct)opmHcaTH y jegHy maTemaTHqKy TeopHjy eKoHOMCKHX HojaBa". (95, 733) OBa H gaHac cmema, aJIH cse mule flpHxBaheHa mHcao 6H.11a je 6e3 cymthe npaBa HpeKpeTHHga y pa3ymesaiby Harmor
    3agaTKa eKoHomHje y gBageceTom sexy. Malta 6e3 HpaBor 0g3HBa y Cp6a,
    y HoTomem pa3Bojy HayKe go6H.ga je nyHy HoTBpgy.
    TeopujcKH Haj3peJlHje eKOHOMCK0 gem() KocTe CTojaHoBilha, pacHpaBa OCHOBH TeopHje eKOHOMCKHX BpegHocTH", o6jaB.rbeHa 1910. rogHHe. HacTajaMa je og 1906. g0 1908. rogHHe, a IbeH BHCOK TeopHjcKH HHBO,
    KOjH Hlije Ha ogroBapajyhH HaynHH H cTpyi-IHH HatIHH BpegHoBaH, ylIHHHO
    je Aa cKopo ogmax HO HacTaHKy awe y 3a6opas. CTygmja 3axTeBa 3Hatbe
    mexaHHKe, pa3ymesame mogepHe C13143HKe, no3HaBathe maTemaTunKHx meToga, ITOTOM ycBajarbe camocBoj1111x eKOHOMCKHX KaTeroplija, Kao H npogy6Jbeflo cxBaTathe gpyiumerie CTBapHOCTH, Koje ymHorome HagHlIa3H HeKpHTIPIKH, )[iteCKpHIITHBHH HpHCTyH.
    MHXal4J10 fleTposHh H Borga11 FaBpi/mom/1h cy pecl)epaTHma Hpenoprnum 1909. rogHHe CpricKoj KparbescKoj aKagemlijH 11 a o6jaBH ()Bo geno. YKa3a.rm cy ga je y iberoBojHripemll CTojaHoBHh llporiaBao He camo pagoBe 143 TepmoguHamHKe floeHKapea, Anema, BpHHea, KapHoa Beh
    H HOJIHTHLIKy eKOHOM14jy H gpylliTBelly TeopHjy, TaK0 ga je OBO gemo TeHIKO cBpcTaTH y 6HJI0 KOjH OJT BO/1 eh11x ripaBaga gpyiumetie H 11p11poglioHarme MVICJIH ca noneTKa gBageceTor BeKa. OHO HITO ra LIHHH H3B0pHHM
    H oco6eHHm jecTe TeopHjcKH noKymaj Tpa>Keiba Be3e TepmogHHamHnKHx

    \__,

    97

    KocTa CTOjatimmh

    H eKOHOMCKHX TOKOBa, C13143HKe H eKoHommje, Kao H maTemaTkpwo 06pa3maratbe allaaorHje TOTIMOTHHX H nplispegtmx KpeTama. YcnocTaB.TbajyhH
    TaKBy cHcTemaTcKy aHaMorHjy, CTojaHomhy H3BeCHO npHnaga 11pBeHCTBO
    Ha nyTy KOjHM je eKoHomcKa TeopHja KpeHyma Op cpegHHe gBageceTor BeKa. CBeCT o Tome y Hamoj cpegHHHI101-1141-be pa ca3pesa cpegkmom ocamgecemx rogkma gBageceTor BeKa Kaga je HanHcaHa H og6pakbeHa Kao gOKTopcKa Te3a npBa once>KHa H yTeme.rbeHa pacnpaBa o CTojaHomheBoj
    eKoHomcKoj MHCJIH.
    Y pa3maTpakby eKOHOMCKHX nojaBa, Kao H gpymTBekmx nojaBa y kkeJIHHH, OH npe cBera >KefIH ;la y 11314X0B0j )11HHaM1411H yogi!! 3aKOH 0 ogpwarby
    eHeprHje. floBe3yjyhm npHpogHe H eKoHomcKe elleprHje OH yTspbyje pa

    E=E+E
    dE = dE + dE
    01,

    rr

    rge je E, onmTa eHeprHja, E eKoHomcKa, E, npHpopma, IIITO yKa3yje pa


    eKoHomcKa eHeprHja jana Ha ocHoBy npHpogHe, TaKo pa je ormaa elleprkkja yBeK cTamia. OH cmaTpa pa 6H 6e3 yoneHe Be3e eKOHOMCKe jegHainme
    elleprHje ca 011IIITOM jeRHatIHHOM eHeprHje 6HJIO Hepa3ym.rbHBo Ha KOjH
    HaLIHH 6HOJI0IIIKH npvipamTaj JbygH noBehaBa 60FaTCTBO H Kam4Tall.
    CTOjaHomh yClIOCTaBJba maTemaTHi-my aHa.11orHjy TepmogkmamliKe
    H eKoHomHje yTspbyjyhH je3rpoBHTy H30M014HOCT mecT KJbr-IHHX ememeHaTa: mexaHmiKH pap je xomorforaH eKoHomcKom
    TemnepaTypa
    Tpa>KHAL npHTHcaK noHyJH, 3anpemHHa BpegHocm, KOJIWII4Ha TOHJI0Te
    KarmTally, a eHeprHja 6oraTcTBy. Mel y CBHM OBHM ememeHTHma mory ce
    yCHOCTaBHTH H HCKa3aTH maTemaTHnKe jegHankme.
    Pagom ce y eKOHOM14j14, HCTO Kao H y npHpogH, noKpehy pa3J1W-IHTH
    Hp011eCH H go614jajy pa3He BpegHOCTH. AejcTso gpymTBa 3aBHCH Op papa,
    KOjH ce melba y Bpemelly pa 6H y TpeHyTKy HecTaHKa gpymTBa, Kaga HO
    Hanemy eHTponlije lobe go H3jegHagaBakba noTemmjama H cTakba mlipa,
    6H0 jegHaK HyJIH. Pap ogp>KaBa gpymTBeHH mexaHH3am, a OH CBOjHM
    CKJI0110M omoryhaBa pap H cTBapalbe HOBHX BpeAHOCTH.
    Tpa>Kkba ce jawrba Kao KoHcTaHTa ogpebeHe gpymTBeHe cpegkme H
    3aBHCH Op IbeHOF KyRTypHor HHBOa (KalmTama). Pa3JIHKe BpegHocTH ogroBapajy pa3m4Kama Tpa)Kibe, Te je npesia3aK KanHTa.na 143 cpegHHe ca ma1130M Tpa>Kkbom Ka Behoj aHamoraH npe.na3y TonnoTe H3 Tommjer pe3epBoapa y xmagHlljll. KaKo yBHba MHXa14.TIO IleTpomh, 3a mepeibe Tpaxtbe
    moryhe je HOCTaBHTH cKally ogroBapajyhy oHoj 3a mepetbe TemnepaType
    rge 6H, Ha nplimep, ancanyTHa Hy.11a HcKa3HBama cTakbe rge HeMa H14KaKBe
    pa3meHe, noTpa>Kkbe H noHyge.
    IloHyga ce mepH HCTHM jegHHHgama Kao Tpa>Kkba, Hajnemhe jegHHHllama papa. Onagakbem noHyge pacTe BpegHocT H KanHTam npena311 y gpyry cpegkmy rge je noHyga Beha, a BpegHocT matba.
    BpegHocT CTojaHomh cmaTpa olpyHmmjom papa, a oHa ce go6Hja
    Jby)ICKHM pagom cnperHyTHm ca pagom npHpoge, y3 genoBakbe KarmTa.11a

    98

    KocTa CTOjaHoimh

    KOjH je Harommall y Hp0IIIJIOCTH. Y cmapaiby BpegHocTH y CBaKOM TpeHymy genyjy H pan H KarmTam, a yKOJIHKO je Karn4Tam BehH H pap je BehH.
    EKOHOMCKa ce BpegHocT gooHja yKOJIHKO ce npaTH OnHOC noHyge H Tpa>mbe Ha nlijanama. Ilaga3ehll op MapHoT Fej.glicaKoBor 3aKoHa, OH ycHOCTaBJba aHamorHjy eKOHOMCKe BpegHOCTH H umpeiba Tema HcKa3yjyhvf
    OnHOC HOHyge, Tpa>Ki-be H npomeHe BpegHocTH jegHaLnmOm v, = (0 I p) i
    rge cy 0 Hp Tpa>mba 14 noHyga npegmeTa ,n4ja je pemannma BpegHocT v a
    V,0 je ancallyTHa jegHHHna BpegHocTH Tor npegmeTa.
    JegHain4Ha 3a nocTaHaK BpegHocTH je dE = dk + Adz., rge je E elleprHja, k Kainnam, T pan, A MeXaHHEIKH eKBHBaJIeHT. BpegHOCT V, 1-10Hynap
    H Tpa>mba T noBe3aHe cy jegHatumom pv = RT, rge je R KoHcTarrva tmja
    BpegHocT 3aBI4CH On npHpoge o6jeKTa 3a KOill je Be3aHa BpegHocT V. OBa
    jegHainma yKa3yje pa ce Tpaxiba mepH npomeHama Koje KanHTam H3a3HBa
    Ha BpegHocTvfma, CJIWLIHO npomeHama TemnepaType Koje TOHJI0Ta 143a3HBa Ha 3anpemHHama.
    Kaninam je gpyinTBeHa eHepruja Koja je HHBecmpaHa y pa3.11141II4Te
    KyJITypHe, eKOHOMCKe H )pyre ycTaHoBe. OH o6yxBaTa H H3rpabeHe
    o6jeKTe (3rpage, nyTeBH...), Kao H Tem-n/1,11(a cpegcTsa 3a npovf3Bogiby.
    OcHm Tora, Ba>KHO je pa Kanvcram nliHe H pe3yJITaTI4 HHTemeKTyamHor, ca3HajHor, Kao H moparmor papa. OgpebyjyhH Kanwram y OBHM BI4g0BHMa,
    CTOjaHOBV1h BI4g14 pa HOBe BpenHOCTH y ce6H mule Hoce o6e.ge>Kje KanllTama Hero HenocpegHor papa, jep Karn4Tam npncBaja cse cmopeHe BpegHOCTH TaK0 pa TOKOM BpemeHa orpomaH gpyinTBeHH pap ca6Hpa y ce6n.
    Pa3BojeM Ky.IType, Kao H B0jHHM H TeXHOJIOIHKHM ocBajamem npHpogm4x
    H3Bopa, y gpyinTBy pacTe ygeo Kam/m.1a y cTBapaiby BpegHocTH. CTojaHOBHh npegonaBa pa H3B0p BeJIWIHHe BpegHocTH je, IIITO ce garbe ()Amunem On Hp0IIIJIOCT14 CBe mune y KanHTa.gilma, jep KarfHTam 143 HpOLIIJIOCTH
    noBehaBa ce cse BehHM H BehHM aKymyrnwaHHm, HeyTpomeimm pagomma
    npoH3Be1eHlim y nojegHHHm momeHTvfma". (24, 8) BpJI0 CJIHKOBHTO OH
    yKa3yje pa KaHHTaJ114 3pane Kao TOH.TIOTa H Ha Taj HanHH 3arpeBajy gpyluTBeHe cpegHHe noma>KyhH pa ce cTBope HOBO BpegHocm.
    14CHHTHBalbeM BpegHocTH CyCpeheMO ce ca eHeprHjom cpegHHe, Koja ce y eKOHOMI4jH 30Be 60FaTCTBOM. EHeprnja gpyluTBeHe cpegHHe 3aBHCH Op KannTama H papa nplicyTHHx y iboj. CTojaHomh HOCTaBJba jegHanHHy E + v = k 113 Koje moxemo npaTHTH npomeHy KanliTama H eHeprvije.
    Kam/1mm je 36Hp 113 elleprHje 14 BpegHocTH, BpegHocT je pa3JIHKa H3me1y
    Kam/m.11a H eHeprHje, a eHeprHja pa3JIHKa H3meby Kanwra.ila H BpegHOCTH.
    143 TOF ce BHgH pa je peg o pemaTHBHHm, TIOBe3aHHM ememeHTHma KOjH
    npena3e jegaH y gpyrH.
    rlopeg 3aKoHa o ogp>Kaiby eHeprHje, ne.goKynim eKOHOMCKH TOK
    o6yxBaheH je H JIOFHKOM gpyror 3aKoHa TepmogHHamHKe, jep Kao IHTO je
    no eHTpormjli TeHgeHnHja nponeca npHpogHHx pa ce caB pap moryhll ripeTB0pH y TOHJI0Ty, H3 Koje ce He mo>Ke BHIHe pap jaBHTH, aKo ce nocTHrHe
    TOHJIOTHO cTame jegHora HHBOa yHmtopmHa TOILTIOTa TaK0 je n y eKo-

    KOCTa CTOjaHom4h

    99

    Homlijm, KpajtbH je npogec npemapatbe CBHX moryhHx BpcTa pagoBa y KaH TO HMO6HJIHH maTepHjaaHH, MOpaJIH14 H HHTeJIeKTyaJIHH. Ka) HOcmegibll npogec HacTynH, pasHoTexa je y eKOHOMHjH cTa6H.rma 14 cTatbe je
    cogHjamHo y cTagHjymy vnymHpatba." (23, 94) Kao HITO ce y TepmogHHaMHIII4 eHTpormja omega y nopacTy TOHJI0Te Ha paiiyH paja, TaK0 y eKOHOMHjH Kantrram pacTe Ha panyH papa HJIH Bpe)HocTH. Kpajtba TeHgemtHja
    CBHX eKOHOMCKHX npomeHa je ga eKoHomcKa eHeprHja 6yge nplicyTHa caMO y cTsopeHom KarimTally, OPRIOCHO ga ce gpyLuTBeHH paps nocae CBHX
    npomeHa H npeo6pawaja ormega canto y KanHTally, HITO 6H 6H.ria HeKa BpcTa etcrponHjcKe TOIIJIOTHe cmpTH". C pyre cTpaHe, CTojaHomh He
    npHcTaje Ha Kmay3HycoBy Hgejy .IIHHeapHor panoja eHTponHje Koja HpeBep3H6HJIHO Te>KH CBOjOj HajBehoj BpegHOCT14 H KOHatIHOM H3jegHaTiaBalby
    CBHX noTemtujama. OH cmaTpa ga je eHTpormja BacHoHe pliTmwma H ga
    npoma3H Kp03 1114KJIyCe alla.TIOFHO eHeprHjH Koja Kpy>KH Kp03 pa3aw-H4Te
    o6JIHKe. TaKo ctlopme KanHTaria 6HBajy H3moweHe gecTpymtHjH H noBpaTKy y npHpogHo cTatbe H HOHOBHOM ocao64a1by TOTIJI0Te, OT1HOCHO paja.
    OH cmaTpa ga KapHooB npHH4Hri ellTponHje HMa H3BeCHO Ba)Kelbe, arm ga
    Ham npH Tome 143M14 1-1y HeKH BHT1OBH aHTHeHTpormjcKor TOKa.
    OBe cTaBoBe CTojaHomh je Ha ogpebeHH HaLIHH H3pa3Ho H y CBOM
    npBom eKOHOMCKOM ge.11y, O yBO3y H H3B03y Cp6Hje, nHTatbe TpempaHo
    HOBHM meTogom maTemaTHiwHm", KOje je yjegHo ripBa cpncKa eKOHOMCKa
    pacnpaBa 3acHoBaHa Ha maTemaTHnKom nocTynKy. PacnpaBa HacTaje Kao
    Kpl4THKa yroBopa KOjH je 1881. rogitHe Cp6Hja nomlicama ca AycTpoyrapCKOM. He nplixBaTajyhll gyx OBOE yroBopa CTojaHoBHh ce 3a.maxe 3a Kopage KOjH he noBehaTH eKOHOMCKy CaMOCTaJIHOCT Cp6Hje npema gB0jHOj
    moHapxHjH.
    OH yogaBa ga MoHapxHja nocegyje Kanwram, a ga Cp6Hja HMa noTetigHjam papa 14 npHpogHHx pecypca. TepmogHHamtpIKH rmegaHo, BHIL1H
    HHBO KarmTaaa MoHapxHje HyxHo 6H mopao ga npebe y TOM normegy
    xmagHHjy cpncKy cpegHHy, Koja je HecymtbHBo matber eKOHOMCKOF 110TeHgvijaria. flpHmehyjyhll TO, CTojaHomh ce 1-114Ta Ha KOjH 6H ce HaMHH mormo
    ynpaarbaTH OBHM npogecom H Ha KojH HamHH 6H Cp6Hja mom ga y tbemy
    3ay3me nOBOJbHHjH nono>Kaj. YKa3yjyhn Ha CJIa6OCTH oBor yroBopa OH ce
    3aripaso nHTa KaK0 OCTBapHTH cpncKH eKOHOMCKH HHTepeC 14 KOJIHKO je
    OH HapymeH pbaBlim yFOB0pHHM OAHOCOM, KOjH /ale npeTe>KHe moryhHoCTH Kanmay, a HeA0B0JbH0 yBaxaBa moryhHocTH papa H pecypca. OH
    yBliba Ra Cp6Hja, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha KOHKpeTHe OKOJIHOCTH, H3B03ehl4 CHp0BHHe, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha Ibl4X0By geHy, Hane.11Ho ry6H H
    oHa mopa ga Habe
    Hamkula ga npepagH cBoje cHpomme. IlageTKom BeKa, y Cp6HjH 6oraToj
    CBaK0BpCHHM npHpogimm H3B0pHMa
    noTeHgHjaa H3rmega 6ecKpajaH,
    oBa mHcao je y npaBom cmlicRy npeKpeTHHilKa, yep oKpehe pa3mHnilbatbe
    og CTHXHjHHX noKymaja pacnpogaje papa H pecypca Ka carmegaBarby
    CTVITHX moryhHocTH H Tpaxetby pemeiba y Hp14X0BOM 60JbeM pa3ymeBatby
    H yHanpebHBatby. Pa3pabyjyhll KaTeropHjy HanyigTeHe amTepHaTHBe",

    KocTa

    100

    CTOjaHOBA

    off cmaTpa ga ce Cp6Hja y normegy eKOHOMCKOF BIlga KarmTama mopa


    oKpeHyTH ripepagH cHpoBliHa, a y normegy iberoBor HHTemeKTyarmor B14Aa HoBom pa3ymeBalby cBojlix gomainaja.
    CTojaHoBlih je jacHo carmegao ga AycTpoyrapcKa HHje npaBH nocpricKe po6e, Beh ce Kao B.TIaCHIIK KarimTama HaMehe Kao nocpegHHK H npogaBan Ha TpehHM Tp>KIIIIITHMa. CTora je cacBlim goc.riegtio 3aKJbr-I140 ga Tpe6a H36ehli eKOHOMCK0 nocpegoBatbe ga 6li ce oc.ria6Hmo
    HaMeTJbHBO HOJIHTIIIIKO yrunfratbe, maga HHje 6nno TelLIKO CXBaTHTH ga
    he TaKaB noKyniaj CTB0pHTH ogpebeHe HOCJIegIlLIe. OH je y THM OKOJIHOCmma ripBH y Hac TamHo ripHmemo ga je AycTpoyrapcKa Hajc.ria6Hja ynpaBO y eKoHomcKoj ccbepH. AycTpoyrapcKa ce ... 6opH ga Ha je KyrnAa 3a
    cBoje npogyKTe H ga THme IIJIaTH pagHHKe cBoje. Kag TO He 6H Hamna, OHga 6H y tbeHoj gp>KaBH HcKpcmo Ha TaneT col Hja.rmo riliTaibe, H Tpa>mba
    nmaTe pagHHKa 3a CBOT pan. AycTpnja 3Ha, KaKBO je TO inrraite H ga 6H
    OHO ripe og cimjy y3poKa 6Hsio noBog theHoj nponacTli."(7, 21). 36or Tora
    OH cmaTpa onpaBgaimm, naK H noTpe6HHm cyKo6 ca OBHM CyCegOM ynpaBO y eKoHomcKoj paBHH, jep je TO Haj60JbH HaLIHH ga ce HOBHCH yKynHa
    gpyinTBeHa eHeprlija, ripeBa3Hbe 3aBHCHH nomoxaj Cp6lije H ocTBape
    yCJI0BH 3a ibeHo He cam eKOHOMCK0 ocamocTarbeme.
    CTojaHoBlih OBaK0 TIOCTaBlba ripo6mem: gp>KaBa H3BO3H cHpoBHHe y
    BpegHocTH OA A gliHapa H cka6pliKaTe y BpegHocTli B gHHapa, a yBO3H A'
    gliHapa cHpoBHHa H B' gHHapa cba6pliKaTa. Apyra gp>KaBa H3B03H A,, gHHapa cHpoBliHa H B,, gmiapa cba6pHKaTa, a yBO3H A' gliHapa cHpoBlilla H
    B,,' gliHapa cfm6pHKaTa. YpaBHoTeeHa pa3meHa gBegp>KaBe TaTka je ogpOeHa jegHam4Hom
    (A+B) (A'+B') = (A,,+B,,) (A,,'+ B0 ') = D
    rge je D H3B03Ha gO6HT. flpHspegHa paBHoTe)Ka HcKa3aHa je jegHaKocTHma
    A' = A; Al= A, B,, = B' ; B',, = B.
    gOBOJbaH yCJI0B ga pa3
    OH noKa3yje ga HocTHrHyTa pasHorre>Ka
    3em.rbe 6yge y3ajamHo KopHcHa, jep TO 3aBFICH og oHora arra ce
    meHa gBe
    H3B03H. ... jemia 3em.rba mo>Ke 3a cBoje cHpoBHHe go6lijaTH Be.rn4Ky IeHy,
    aim aKo Ta HcTa 3emapa noTpeoyje cpaopHKaTe HCTHX cHpoBHHa, oHga He
    cam HITO joj nocne Hehe 61TH 3a IbIIX gocTa go6aBHa HeHa 3a Hpogarry CHpommy, HO ILITO he ce mHoro H3ByhH H ca pyre cTpaHe 3apabeHor."(7, 21)
    -

    Y oBoj pacHpaBH OH g0J1a314 go offluTer o6pacLa 3a


    Fbe CII0JbHOTprOBHHCKIIX

    KBaHTHC1314K0Ba-

    ecbeKaTa Koje je nocTlirma HeKa nplispega, D.


    D = M + Q + (-R)

    H3pa>KaBa ecpeKTe TproBHHe cka6pHKaTlima; Q HCKa3yje (no3HTHBHe) eckeKTe yBo3a cHpomma H 1-bHX0Be npepaje y 3eM.TbIl y cba6pliKaTe,
    a -R gaje (HeraTHBHe) ecbeicre H3B03a cHpoBHHa (ayTop cmaTpa Aa H3B03
    cHpoBliHa HeH36e)KHO BOAH y ry6HTaK H CTora CTaBJba mmiyc Hcripeg R).
    HpH nem), M

    KOCTa CTO

    aHomh

    101

    3a gpyry 3em.Tby y pa3meHH, moryhe je H3pavHaTH DaHamorHo H3panyHaBaiby D. flpema CTojaHosHhy yC,TIOB ypasHoTexeHe pa3meHe je D
    = D ,, IIITO 3xaLIH ga je 60FaTCTBO H3 je1He 3emybe H3HeTO H y HcTy yHeTO, paBHO 60raTcTsy H3HeTOM H yHeTOM y gpyry 3em.rby, Tj. ga cy ce o6agse 3emfbe y3ajamHo niTeTHsfe H noTnomarame."(7, 38)
    AKO je D > D, ogHocHo N = D D 0, a N > 0, oHga je y crfaa,Hoj
    TpFOBHHH ocTsapeHa go6HT, nosehasa ce gpyinTseHa eHeprHja H 6oraTCTBO, a aKo je D < D0, MTH N < 0 cTsapa ce arreTa 3a npHspegy ogpebeHe 3em.The. Y ogHocHma Cp6Hje H AycTpoyrapcKe O HTO HHje pe1i o ypasHoTexeHoj pa3MeHH, seh o II1TeTH 110 Cp6Hjy, jep N < 0, ogHocHo gsojHa.
    moHapxHja 6H TaKBOM pa3MeHOM j0111 mune yseharia CB0j KarmTam, KOjH
    6H Cp6Hja mopama cse mune Aa KOMneH3yje CBOjHM pagom.
    Pa3mmtubajyhll Ha osaj HaLIHH CTOjaHOBHh je Hama Aa Cp6Hja Ha
    gHHap CBOF H3B03a y AycTpoyrapcKy ry6H 22 gmHapa, TaK0 Aa je HerfocpegHo noKa3ao ga je nomeHyTH TpFOBHHCKH yrosop 6Ho jegHa oA cnoHa
    KojHMa je cesepHH cycej nogpebllsao Cp6Hjy. BopehH ce goc.negHo npoTHB Tora, CTojaHosHh je Kao mHHHcTap Hapomie ripHspege 6Ho jegaH oA
    npoTaroHHcTa OTBOpeHOF eKOHOMCKOF paTa ca MoHapxHjom. HeocnopHo je ga je ycnexy Cp6Hje y fAapHHcKom paTy, Koja je y nepHogy HeyrosopeHor cTa}ba" ca AycTpoyrapcKoM nosehama CB0j H3B03, ognynyjyhe
    golipvmeo KocTa CTojaHosHh, sp.in4Hama go6por cTpaTera, arm H owiHnHOM

    ycKm4yjyhvf HarIHa Hageria H npaKTHntie noycnose, 3aKoHogamiy H eKOHOMCKy 110JIHTIIKy, HHH4Hpao je


    >Kari llpeo6pa>Kaj llpHspege, lloce6Ho H3B03a Kome je oTsopHo Hose nyTem H Tpx<Hurra, H THme 110TBM140 H riBpCTHO eKOHOMCKy camocTallHOCT Cp6Hje. Y Tome ce cyoimsao ca CBHM BpcTama TemKoha paallw-mTHM npkallaqima, ygeHama, ripeBapama, TeIIIKHM yxogasamem HOB14X TpTaKTHKOM. Pa3J10>KHO

    JIHT14 1-1Ke

    rosanKHx nyTesa, npoHesepama nosepeHHKa H 6aHaKa, cmHganHgama


    Kopmuheffiem npemHja mHHHcTapcTsa Hapowle
    npllspege 3a ceommo 6oraheibe, amll H CTaJIHHM napTHjcKHm 6op6ama H
    cnneTKama Koje cy TexaK nomoxaj Cp6Hje H HeH3secHe Hanope CTojaHOBHheBOF mmiticTapcma KopmTvme Aa them JIHIIHO H therosy 110J111THKy KomnpomliTyjy. Ho HnaK, yllpKoc CBHM Hegahama, OH je ocaspemetbyjyhH MHHIICTapCTBO Hapomie npHspege ycneo Aa yHaripegll TIOCJI0BHy
    1IpeAy3HMJbHBOCT 3emsbe, Aa paimoHamm3yje narboripHspegy H yHanpegH
    npepagy no.lbonpvlspegHllx npoH3soga, ga ynpas.Tba H3BO3HHM geFfama,
    yxokka HOBO TprosanKe nyTese, CTB0pH Mpe)Ky TprosanKmx npegcTasHHLuTasa y HHOCTpaHCTBy, yneTsopocTpyin4 6poj npHspegimx npegy3eha. Y
    TOM KoHTeKcTy 3anarao ce 14 3a rpabeme npyre Koja he nose3aTH Cp6Hjy ca JagpaHcKHm mopem, Koja 6H 6Haa HajKpaha se3a ca Cpego3em.rbem
    He camo 3a po6y 143 Cp6Hje Beni H H3 jy)KHe PycHje, PyMyHHje H 3anagHe
    TypcKe. THM CJI0)KeHIIM npomeHama H3segem4m y oKsHpy gapmicKor paHHOCTpaHHX yBO3HHKa,

    Ta AospmeHo je ocao6oberbe Cp6Hje Koja je y npasom cmlicmy nocTana


    He3aBHcria ApKaBa.

    102

    KocTa CTOjaHOBI4h

    CXBATA1-bE UCTOPUJE 14 HOJIHTHIIKA MHCAO


    OBa H gpyra HcTopHjcKa 36HBai-ba y KojHMa je KocTa CTojaHoBilh
    geJIaTHO ymecTBoBao, npogy6H.11a cy IbeFOBO pa3ymeBaibe HCT01314jCKI4X
    KpeTama H gonpilHeym ga y oKBHpy cBor Tymagema coilHjammx nojaBa
    OCMHCJIH BeoMa nogcmilajlly TeopHjy HcTopHje. Kao 11p0TaFOHHCT Ben 1/1KI4X Aorabaja 14 06pTa, OH je Hmao )KHBO HCTOpHjCK0 HCKyCTBO, Koje My 1114gonyinTamo ga TOKOBe BpemeHa carmegaBa geCKpHIITHBHO. Tpa>Kehm
    npaBH H3pa3 3a OHO IIITO IIHHH 6HT 14CTOpHjCKOF TOKa, OH HaCT0j14 ga ra y
    ileaHHH CXBaTH KaO ogpebeHy nepHogHnHocT y KpeTalby gpymTBeHe
    elleprilje, nog.no>KHy HatIeaI4Ma TepmogHHammKe. TaKBy TeopHjy HCTOpHje 3acHoBao je He canto Ha paHHje nomeHyTHm pagosHma 143 mexaHHKe, maTemaTHKe 14 cJH3HKe, Beh H Ha o6yxBaTHom nporiaBatby )eMa cl3epepa,
    Mom3eHa, KypiHjyca, CneHcepa, KoHTa H XereMa. Oga6pao je oBe ayTope jep maga HM je npHcTyn y ileHHHH ganeKo OA oHor 3a KojH ce off 3ama>Ke, HnaK cmaTpa Ba>KHHM IbHX0Be gonpilHoce, o63Hpom ga HcTopHjcKe
    gorabaje goBoge y cKmag ca npilHilHnHma HRH mexamPIKHm y3poililma.
    OH He BYIAH HcTopHjy Kao aHamH3y nocTynaKa TaK03BaHHX HCTOpl4jCKHX JIWIHOCTH. Ho 113eFOBOj oileHil MOh OBHX JIWIHOCTH ga memajy gpymTBeHe 14 HCTOp14jCKe OKOJIHOCTH HHje Beha OJT cHare HeKe 6paHe Koja
    mo>Ke ga cKpeHe TOK Boge aJIH He H ga ra ycmepH cynpoTHo CHR14 Te>Ke.
    CTora cy y HCTOpHjCKHM TOKOBHMa Hmame ycnexa camo OHe JIHIIHOCTH
    Koje ce HecBecHo npHaaroge gorabajHma, He BOgehH HHKaKBa patiyHa: HHTH o oHome IIITO ce OKO 11314X goraba, HHTH ce yrimby ga npegBHge H cripene OHO INTO he gohH..." (23, 177) TaKBe JIHIIHOCTH cy 3a them eTHKeTe
    Koje ce cTaB.Tbajy Ha gorabaje HcTopmjcKe".
    14CTOpl4jCKe TOKOBe, Kao H gpymTBeHe nojase, Tpe6a pa3ymeTH He3aBHCHO 06JIHKa y Kojilma ce jawbajy, Kao 011110C BHTarnie eHeprHje, KanilTama H paja, KojH ogpebyje npilpogy npoileca Kpy>Ketba. Pen je o Tome
    pia KanilTam H pag y csom ogHocy Tpe6a cTa.rmo ga metbajy gpyinTBeHy
    eHepriljy noBehaBajyhH macy H ClJaKTOp HHTeH3HTeTa Opp KOjHX CkHKIIHOHaRHO 3aBHCH eHeprHja Hapoga. CBH 06J1H111/1 gpyurrBeHor >KHBOTa geo cy
    ToKa Kpy>Ketba eHeprHje, papa H meroBor gejcTsa, rge Kao KoHaiuTH Hcxog
    CBHX 14CTOpfliCKI4X npomeHa HacTyria nepHog yHmcbopmHor cTatba, KOjH ce
    omega y HecTBapalby HOBHX KanilTalla. Ka la KaIIHTaRH y TeKoBHHama HOjegHHHX HapOila gocTHrHy Taj cTeneH, oHga TO ApyILITBO ogymilpe, jep
    eHeprHja mune He mowe ga ce milpH 6y)yhH ga je pag Ha 3aTBopeHom
    nyTy jegHaK HyJIH npH ma KOJIHKO BeRHKOM KaIIHTaRy. OCHOBHa coililja.11Ha jegHanHHa He mo>Ke ga ce yCIIOCTaBH H ApyIIITBeHH >KHBOT ce ry6H Ha
    pa3BartHHama CB0jHX BeRHKHX TBOpeBHHa y Koje He npligaria3H HOBa eHeprHja. Taga ce Ha HCTOpiljCK0j cileHH jaBJbajy HOBa gpyinTBa H 06.11HIII4 A a
    614 110111.TIH HCTHM nyTem KaO 14 ripeTxomili.
    Ha Taj HatIl4H CTojaHomh yKa3yje ja H HCTOpl4jCKHM KpeTaibem 13.11aAa ogpebeHH pilTam. OH cmaTpa eBponcKy Ky.riTypy npe pa3go6.rha PeHe-

    KocTa CTOi aHoslih

    103

    caHce H flpocBeheHocTH Kao pHTMHIIKH 3acToj, gHCKOHTIThylneT y ogHocy Ha ameKcanuipHjcKy Ky.riTypy Koja je Hmaria Be.rniKa acTpoHomcKa, maTemaTHmKa, reorpackcKa, HuropHjcKa, TexHi4nKa H gpyra 3HaEba. Pen je o nagy enieprHje, yep cy yHHILITeH14 TeMeJbHH HHTelIeKTyaJIHI4 H gpyrni KanwraMI, rips() pl4MCKHM ripoTeKTopaTom H meraTom Hag ErmiTom, a HOTOM naJbethem arieKcaHgpi4jcKe 6146.11HoTeKe H pa3.1114LIHTHM HOTOIbHM pa3apaibvima. AyTeHTipmy KyriTypy cpego3em.rba ripeKHHy.ria je H BeKOBHa Haje3ga
    BapBapa, KOjH cy TeK y go6a PeHeCaHCe H flpocBeheHocTH ycriem4 ga ca
    mni.rieHHjymcKlim 3aKaninbetbem II0H0Be pe3y.riTaTe AO KOjHX ce gOHLTIO y
    AmeKcaHgpi4j11. Y mebyspemeHy TO Hac.riebe nyBama je Bu3aHTHja, Kao
    Ky.riTypHH geo EBpone cpegnber BeKa, Koja je HacTawbaria rptiKy H gpeBHy
    HCTOIIHy Ky.riTypy. Ky.riTypa je BH3aHTHje Hmaria ynniaja He camo Ha
    cl3opmlipanbe gp>KaBa 6a.riKaHcKnix cpegthera BeKa, oHa je vimnyncHpama
    eBp0IICKH peHecaHc, yTOHHJIa TypcKy HHBa3Hjy, KOja je cse cJJOpMe gp>KasHe agmHHHcTpanHje 13143aHTI4jCKe canyBaria, H cem HOBe Bepe, Ha HHCTHTyLHjaMa je BH3aHTI4jCKHM ripogy>Kwria cBoje HeimiTypHo 6aarbeibe y Espo1114." (23, 196) OBO yomaBanbe HCTOpfljCKHX pHTMOBa, 3allpaso je H CB0jespcHa cKnina esponcKe HcTopHje.
    Y cBemy oBome Ba>KHO je Ona3HTH ga je 3a HCTOplijCK0 Kperraibe HeoIIXOAHO CTaJIHO cTBapaTH cpegime ca pa3JIWIHTHM eHeprHjcKHM 110TeHIAHjaaHma. Y CB0j0j OHILIT0j BH314jH HOJIHTHKe H 41)14JI03043414jH nicTopHje, CTOjaHoBHh noKpeTamKe cwrie BHAH y noTemiHjaaHnim pa3m4Kama eHepreTCKHX HHBOa KOjI4 ce H3pa)KaBajy y pacHHM, KOHCIDeCHOHaJIHHM, KJIaCHHM,
    Kao H y cynpoTHocnima meHTamiTeTa H Ky.riType. OBaj cyK06 je HeMHHOBari H clariall, a thera nogcTpeKaBajy H jamajy .rhygcKe crpacTH y cnpe3H ca
    eKOHOMCKHM HHTepecHma H TeAthama 3a xeremoHnijom H gomimanHjom.
    flaria3ehni OA OBHX TepmognitiamnimKnix HaiLiema KocTa CTojaHoBHh
    mo>Ke Beh 1917. rogime, roBopehm o fIpBOM CBeTCKOM paTy, ga TamHo
    ripeginigH eBpOTICKH pa3BOj. OH yrio3opaBa ga cy y TOM paTy Tpa>KeHe napone 3a onpaBgatbe Hanaga H og6paHe; Ha6ameHe cy y3ajamHo KneBeTe H
    yBpege; FOB0pHJI0 ce o cBeTHm npHinAHriuma H Hgearilima c o6e paTyjyhe
    cTpaHe, a pe3yJITaT je cBera 6Ho BeJIHKH OAJIHB TeKOBHHa KyJIType, ynoTpe6a meTogcKe HayKe, BenITHHe, Bepe H TpagmiHje 3a HcTpe6.rbenbe Jbym4 H gaHaunber noKomenba crsopeH je BeJIHKI4 gecininHT maTepHjarnm H
    mopallim y nporpecy .rhygcKom. Hncy cTpaxoTe oBor paTa morme ypegHTH
    3a6.riyge, gecpeKTe H HegocTame ncHxe sbygcKe cse he no cTapom HhH
    nocrie oBe cBeTcKe KonicipmerpanHje. H3 oBor cTpaumor cygapa yBehahe ce
    gectoeKTH JbygcKe gyme, nopacTHhe am6HnHje Hapoga no6ebeHHx, Kao H
    no6egariana. H crpaumll ja3oBH me by Hapognima EBpone Hehe ce noKymaim ga ce ypaBHajy, Beh die 14X Bpeme npoKonaTH H goBeinhe nix npeg
    cTBapHe, HepenieHe H HecspmeHe npo6meme oBor paTa, ca ycaBpinennijnim
    cpegcmvima HayKe 3a 6ygyhH KOHCIVIHKT H HcTpe6.rbenbe JbyACTBa. Hapogni he ce oneT cygapHTH... ApKHOCT, cTpax, HeripocBeheHocT, HeopraHH3oBaHocT, Hay3Hje, cyrecTHje noBeinhe romime Ha KmaHline 3a crape Hgeame

    104

    KOCTa CTOjaH01314h

    he TOK HcTopHjcKor npoifeca npogy>KHTH HOctia3ama, a o6e.11e>KH nojaBe CJIHIIHe HJIH IIHTeH314BH14je OJT cTpamtifix
    gorabaja cagainthocm." (101, 4)
    Y TaKBOM HcnarhaBathy noTemmjammx pa3JIHKa OH HnaK yonaBa ga
    ce HOy cKyny pa3JIIIIIHTHX HCTOpI4jCKHX gorabaja, ma y KaKBOM HH3y
    cMaTpajy, nocTojH jegHa cTaaHa KOJIIP-114Ha, nocTojaH ogHoc. Y jegHoj cpeg14H14 y gBa pa3Ha TpeHyTKa HJIH y gBe cpegHHe y HCTOM TpeHyTKy, HCTOpHjcKe nojaBe Cy Be3aHe 3a OHO IIITO je CTaJIHO H HpaBHJIHO Hp0MeHJbHBO,
    a HITO ce mo>Ke npaTHTH Kp03 KarmTame H3pa>KeHe y apxHTeKTypH, HayI414, noe3HjH, TpagHumjH. Y TOMB OH BHAH KyJITypHy eHeprHjy KOja ce MHOrocTpyKo npeo6paxaBa H TpaHcmyTyje, npema3H H3 jegHor npocTopa y
    gpyrn, H3 jegHor BpemeHa y gpyro. OH nocmaTpa KyytTypy Kao pe3yriTaHTy pa3HHX coitHjamtmx cTatha Te Kp03 thy, npomeHe IbeHHX 06JIHKa, npaTH
    KpeTatha eHeprHje. 143 Te nepcneKTHBe Haj6whe ce BHAH ga HapogH H gp>Kase HeMHHOBHO Te)Ke ytmcpopmHom KynTypHom cTathy. Pen je o TpaHCHOHOBaHOM gpyrom 3aKoHy TepmogHHamHKe yep aKo 3acTaHemo ma KO)
    KaKBe nojaBe, 6Hno HtigHBHgya.rme HJIH KOJIeKTI1BHe, gpruTBeHe, HCTOplljcKe cagathe HJIH npomme, Kog BeJIHKHX noKpeTa HJIH maallx, 3HajTe ga
    yBeK noc.11a HmaTe ca npomeHama eHeprHje, ca npema3Hma theHHm 143 jegHe cpopme y gpyry, ca jegHor cmlicma y gpyrli." (23, 181)
    OBO ca3HajHo HCX0)1HILITe CTojaHomith cacBHm gocnegHo npHmethyje
    y cl3eHomeHaTforHjH 110JIHTYPIKOF X<HBOTa. Kao IIITO pa3JIMIHTe nojaBe y
    npmpogHom cBeTy npema3e H npeTanajy ce jegHa y gpyry, Ha mecTo HergaHither mohHor ancomyTH3ma y moHapxHjama, gomao je gemoKpaTcKH ancomyTH3am, KOjH npoHcTline 143 CTawbarba KOJIeKTHBHOF, Ap>KaBHOF HHTepeca
    Hag HHTepecHma nojegHHaga, gam je go6a BmagaBHHe, ce.neKglijom megHoKpHTeTa, Koje ce camo 3a TO TpHH, IIITO je y mHorome no6arhinaH narto>Kaj
    HHAHBligye H LIHTaBHX gpyITITBeHHX cTamewa, KOjH cy paHHje 6HJIH po6.The.
    143 go6a KanHTaaH3ma KOjH je cse HRea.ae noBegaHcTBa 3a HeKo
    pee 6aImo y 3aceHaK, ca Tpa>Kihom mace CBOjHX npaBa H 60JbHX ycmoBa 3a >KHBOT,
    poJ1Hhe ce HoBa Bpemella H reHepagHje he gohH, Koje ie mopaime npHtutHne y3gHhH Hag eFOHCTHITHHM no6ygama gaHannhe >K14BOTHI-bCKe 6op6e 3a
    oncTaHaK. HpHTHCaK jaK KOJIeKTI1BH3Ma 1e H3a3BaTH peaKitHjy ycmeg OTH0pa HfigHBHgyaaHHx, H 6op6a he cse jana 6HBaTH y 6ygyhlim BeKOBHMa, ga ce
    HOBHX BI4A0Ba THpaHHje ocmo6ogH gyx pa3BHjeH H He3aBHcaH, H ycmeg OBHX
    KOHC/TIHKaTa H eBallyglija he cogHja.rma go6HjaTH H HOBO 06JIHKe H HOBO jagime, Kp03 Koje he ny.ricHpaTH npogecH 6ygyhHocTH. HOB he >KHBOT Hgeana gohH, KOjH he OCBe>KHTH maTepHjarmy KyaTypy y 6ygyhHocTH H gaTH joj
    o6e.ne>Kje HOBO y emarlygHjH cogHjamHoj." (23, 247)
    OH BpJI0 go6po ona>Ka ga yCJI0BH 3a ogp>Kathe HeKOF HcTopHjcKor
    TOKa HJIH cTatha 3aBHce og oTnopa KOjH gpyinTBeHa cpegHHa Tpe6a ga caBmaga. KJbyl-IHH
    caojeBH FOTOBO 6e3 H3y3eTKa HaCHJIHO cy AOHJIH go ycaoBa 3a >KHBOT H THme caBmagamll nogeTHe cHme oTnopa H CTBOpHJIH cTaismoHapHo cTathe. TH yCJI0B14 0614IIHO cy npHrpa6JheHH HejegHaHOT1 HOBHM Ha314BOM H TaK0
    BHM

    KOCTa CTOjaHomh

    105

    HanopHma, HeKag 6narogapehH po6oBHma H IIJbalIKH, a HeKag nygHm


    3aKoimma 0 CBOjHHH, KOjy Hmajy nopeKno y BpemeHy IlJbalIK14 H HenpaBge..." (23, 266) CTora H3BeCHH pegoBH H cnojeBH gpyLIITBeHH goma3e Ha
    oBaj cBeT ca TeKorn/mama: y npaBilma, npvmHaerHjama, KanliTanHma pa3HHM; H Bpeme, H Tpyg cy FOTOBO 6ecKpajHo maim ga gocTHrHy cBoje MHimmyme H cTBope cTatbe cTaffHoHapHo..." (23, 265) TaKo ce y conHjanHoj
    jegHamHHH cTanHo noBehaBa BpegHocT Kanwrana, a cmatbyje BpegHocT paga, ga 6H H3 Tom pacaa gpyra BpcTa omopa Koja 3aycTawrba coffHjanHH
    pacT. Caga KaMITaJIH, KojHma je caBnagaBaH omop, nocTajy OCHOBHH H3sopn oTnopa KojH ce nojaarbyjy Kao cHne cogHjanHe Koje ce jegHame ca
    Tpetbem: 3a6ayge, Beposatba, HgeanH JIa)KHH, 60JIeCHa CeHTHMeHTaJIHOCT,
    JIa>KHH o63HpH KOHBeHLIHOHaJIHH, noKnatbarbe nosepetba am6caff4jH H
    InTpe6epcTsy, Koje npecTaje ga ityHKIIHOHHIlle ogmax nocne KpaTKor HanopHor papa, q14114 nogmllpH cBoje JIWIHe panyHe..." (23, 267) CHa>KHa Te>KI-ba Ka onyBatby cTanHoHapHor cTatba onlipe ce 6Hno Kojoj npomerm KOj0j conHjanHa eHeprHja HeMHHOBHO Te)KH. CTora ce CBeT HenpecTatio 6yHH IIpOTHB HaCHIba B.TlaCTH, nopeTKa, TyTopcTBa, aJIH CBaK0 pee Hma
    cBojy geBH3y 3a HacH.Tbe Hag jaBHHM npoTecTom. Herge je 6op6a Aa ce CHcTem onyBa moTHBHcaHa pa3JI0314Ma cynpaHaTypanHe npHpoge, ga ce
    6o>KjH mHponoma3aHmAH ogp>Ke Ha nonowajlima y gpxaBtflim CHCTeMHMa,
    Herge ce y mecTo oBora y3me Barba Hapoga, Kao pa3mor 3a THpaHHjy H ogp>Katbe aKTyenHor cTaFba." (23, 192)
    Y TOM nornegy CTOjaHOBHh je cacBlim cBecTaH CJIa6OCTH eBponcKor
    napnameHTapH3ma KOjH je Ha HcTopHjcKy no3optunfy H36alfHo megHoKpHTeTe KOjH RpCKOM am6HnHjom, HeHacnotbeHom Ha HKaKBy cnoco6HocT"
    ornuTe 1411Tepece CHCTeMaTCKH noTimtbaBajy nojegHHain4m. OH ce 3aTO
    3amaxe 3a ackHpmHcatbe HoBe apHcToKpaTHje, nojegHHana KOjH ce KBaJIHTeTOM H OCO6HHaMa y3gHxy vf3Hag npoceKa, He3aBHCHO OJT TOra KaKBor cy
    nopeKna. Beh noneTKom gBageceTor BeKa OH yKa3yje ga gemoKpaTcKa
    apHcToKpamja 6Hhe pe3ynTaT Hanopa H rpo6oBa gBageceTor BeKa. OHM
    he HHhH H3 pegOBa OHHX Jbyg1/1 KOjH he npenopogHTH .rbygcKo gpyarrso,
    cripenaBajyhH nocnegHne nocBe fuTeme excnaoaTanHje maTepHjanHe H
    mopanHe." (84, 1009) TaKaB nopegaK nogHBao 6H Ha penHrHjH, ocnotbeHoj Ha mopan H HayKy H HOTHCHy0 6H HJEIe0TIOFHjy 6op6e 3a oncTaHaK cHa)KHHje HarnatuaBajyhm BpegHocTH anTpymma H cKnaga, pep aKo nporpec
    Tpe6a ga 6yge no neHy ra>Ketba CBHX csemtba, 60Jbe je H ga HeMa HHKaKBOF nporpeca". (84, 1105) HanpegaK OH CTora BHAH Kao Hafiaiby cpa3mepy eKOHOMCKHX H mopantmx cHara jegHor Hapoga, a HajBehy OnaCHOCT
    BI4g14 He y HeTIOBOJI,HOM pa3Bojy, Beh y Hecicuagy oBe gBe cHare.
    GrojaHoBvihes HaylIHH MeT0A rfoTBOyje ce cacm/fm TaLIHHM IIpeABHarblima. OH Beh y npBoj geffeHHjH gBageceTor BeKa roBopH 0 Hy>KHOCTI4
    HHTerpagHje eBponcm4x gpxaBa y ttlegepaTHBHe genHHe, jacHo BI4g14 6ygyhH IIapHHCKH H OHHITH ripHspegHH caBe3 eBp0IICKHX TIpxasa, KOjH y 6ygyhHocm npegcTojll, Kao mepa npoTHBy yBO3a H3 AMepHKe." (25, 1, 144)
    KI/IM

    106

    KocTa CTOjaHOBI4h

    HcToBpemeHo ym4bajyhll HcTopmjcKa HcKyinetba npeg KojHMa he ce 36or


    Tora HahH 6ariKaHcKe ApKase, Tpa>KH oA H)Hx ga noBehajy cBoje HHTeJIeKTyarme, moparme H gpyre KanHTaJIe. OH BHAH nolienaHe, HeBe3aHe COMMgapHoLuhy 6a.riKaHcKe )prase, KojHMa ripeTH 3a caga Haje3ga ca 3anaga,
    Haje3ga cHcTeMcKa, KyfiTypHa H pa3opHa, ropa H y6wragmija og FOTCKI4X H
    MOHFOJICKHX HanaTta H3 BpemeHa ceoOe Hapoga. AKO gp>KaBmie 6ariKaHcKe
    mHcme Tta canyBajy He camo HHAHBHTItyaJIHOCT cBojy HOJIHTIPIKy, erryinKy H
    KyJITypHy, Beh ga mohlle, goiiimje cHa>KHe eKOHOMCKH, HifremeKTyaaHo
    pa3BHjeHe H moparmo npenopobeHe, yby y cacTaB cllegepaiiHje esponcKe,
    oHe mopajy... y ripsom pegy o6paTHTH nazi-by Ha opy>KaHy moh cBojy, Ha
    Ct)H3HIIKy cHary. Camo TaK0 cripemHe 3a 6y/yhHocT mOfy CTB0pHTH jaKe 6egeme, 0 Koje he ce pa36HTH TariacH eBponcKe Ky.riTypHe Haje3ge, Koja mo>Ke yHHIIITHTH 3acHoBaHe camocTamie, cnO6OgHe KyJiTypHe jegHHHiie Ha
    BanKaHy."(23, 246) Fosopehm o 6ygyhHm o6.rimiHma esporicKe eKOHOMCKe
    HHTerpaiiHje, KOCTa CTOjaHOBHh yKa3yje is Kai( Te OKOJIHOCTH oygy HacTynHJIe, otiga 3eMJbe, Koje ce He 6yjy npHnpemme 3a Taj momeHaT, mory
    6HTH capaxoinfro eKcillioaTHcaHe. MH Haria3Hmo ga ce 3a Taj momeHaT Tpe6a ciipemHTH." (25, 1, 144) YKOJIHKO Te cripemHocTH He 6yge 6H.rio H gpymTBeHa eHeprHja He 6yge Ha noTpe6Hom cTeneHy, mo>Ke HaCTyIIHTH cmynaj, KaKaB je ca BanKaHom y HeKOJIHKO maxoBa 6Ho, Hac TamacH esponcKor pa3BHha 3aTeKHy y ripoliecy H3BecHe KoHcarivigaiiHje, Te ga ce cnpeim
    cl)opmHpatbe jam4x cHcTema, Kao IIITO je Beh cnytiaj 6Ho, H ga BanKaH ybe
    y cacTaB KaKBor Beherl*egepaTHBHor CHCTM eBpOTICKOT ripe noTpe6Hor
    Bpemella, ripe mOMeHTa KaTta he yna3 BayiKaHa y TaKaB CHCTM 6HTH KopHCTaH n0 Iheroso HHAHBHAyaJIHO HaripegoBathe." (23, 208)
    Bygyhi4 ga je oBaKo jacHo carnegao OHO INTO HOCe 6ygyha BpemeHa,
    CTojaHoBlih je ripegaHo pa) Ho Ha 36RH>KaBalby H cTBapalby eKoHomcKor caBe3a C ByrapcKom, ogna3Ho y PyMyHHjy ga Tpa>KH nyTeBe npH6.11H>KaBatba,
    a 6H0 je rmaBHH II060pHHK caBe3a ca rptiKom ga 6H gemajyhH y TOM npaBliy
    ycneo ga KparbeBHHa Cp6Hja 3a CB0j H3BO3 go6Hje y 3aKyn geo myKe COJIyH.
    OCHM Tora, Tpa>KHo je H pyre HatmHe Aa ce eBp0IICKH jyr 6.11H>Ke rioBexKe,
    HITO ce omega y theromm rioKyinajHma eKoHomcKor 36.rimKaBai-ba Cp6Hje
    H HTamije. Beh H H3 Tora je onwro ga ce CTOjaHOBHh 3anarao 3a HeriaTBopexy cpricKy, 6aJIKaHCKy H jy>KHoeBponcKy HOJIHTHKy, Koja 6H OCJIOHLWM Ha
    B.TIaCTHTe cnare morma ga ripe6po1H HcKyineiba BeJIHKHX H npemommix
    eBp0IICKHX nomepaiba. BaJiKaHcKH HapogH", Be.1114 oH, o cBemy Hmajy
    H3pa1 eHe nojMoBe, npaBH.Tme HJIH HaKa3He, canto HM HajnpocTHja HCTHHa
    OHH, goK cy nogBojeHH, He npegcTarubajy HI4KaKBy
    HHje jacHa, a TO je
    cHny. CBaKa HapogHocT Ha Bar -wally mo>Ke ce yJbyJbKHBaTH y 3a6nyJaMa ga
    BacHoHa nocTojH 36or Hac, aim aKo 6ygemo yJIa314JIH y cBeTcKe BpTmore
    OBaK0 nogBojeHH Kao INTO cmo yllIJI14 y eBp0IICKH paT, pe3yJITaT Te name
    meramomaHHje goBeinhe Hac canto go pa3onapeiba." (84, 1107)
    Y cBemy oBome ripaBa HOJIHTHIIKa cripemHocT H HcTopHjcKa 3penocT
    HO CTojaHoBlihy ormegajy ce y CXBaTalby BeJIHKHX mexativp-mmx, TepmogH-

    KocTa CTOi aHOBIlh

    107

    3aKoHa K0i14 o6e36e1 yjy yraig IuTa je OHO INTO ce meFba y npe.11a3y H3 je) llor y gpyro cTaFbe, a arra ocTaje cTaJIHo. Kao IIITO 3a cxBaTalbe HeKOF CKJI011a He 3HaiII4 MH0r0 011HC Iber0B14X genoBa, Beh pa3ymeBaHae OCHOBHHX 3aKoHa, TaK0 H y HCTOpHiCKOM >KHBOTy Tpe6a Ha3peTH OCHOBe 110 KOiHma ce HcTopHja pa3BHja H TparaTH 3a HgeHTHTeTom pa3HOHMelita npoileca.
    To y ripaKTHnHom CMHCJIy yKa3yje Ha Haqemo is ce mory caBe3H y EBp0111/1
    ma KaK0 CTBapaTH, IIHTalba >KHBOTa ocTahe HCTa, BHine maibe Koja ale ognyIII4BaT143a name onpege.ibeibe ca KHM hemo H npoTHBy Kora hemo." (25, 3, 17)
    HMajyhH OBO y BHgy, HermcpegHo npeg cmpT KocTa CTojaHoBHh
    3anoimbe H BOT114 noc.ilegiby cBojy BefiHKy 6HTKy. OH
    ga ce CBeT 3a
    camo HeKOJIHKO rOgI4Ha Tpajaiba cBeTcKor paTa npomeHHo BHIH Hero y
    gemom npoTeKaom BeKy. flomarba ce gpyratiHjH, aJ114 Behll H onacHHjH
    HenpHjaTeJb Hero IIITO je 6H.11a AyCTpoyrapCKa. Maga onxpBaH 6pHroM 3a
    6yUeT y gp)KaBH Koja ce TeK cTBapa, OH cxBaTa Aa ce 143 eBponcKor cmoma
    pogHo HOBH Hmneplijamnam y tilljy npaBy npHpogy TeK Tpe6a npoill4hH.
    Mey npBHma ce npaKTHimo cyoimo ca THM H3a3OBOM yBlibajyhm je
    KOMyHII3aM K0i14 ce CBe mune umpHo npe cBera HmnepHjarma Hgeomorlija.
    CBOiHX ca3HajHHx Hanema pa3JIHKOBa0 ra je o II3B0pHHX
    flalla3ehli
    cogHja.TIHHx Te>K1bH 3a cao6ogom, npaBgom H y3ajaMHomhy, H nocmaTpao
    ra Kao gpymTBeHo 3J10, jep je 360r pa3opHe gHHamilKe Koja je Te)Kwria
    HeymepeHom H3jegHamaBai-by CBHX gpyllITBeHI4X pa3J1I4Ka H noTemmjama
    noBehaBao ellTponHjy H BogHo ympTB.Tbetby H pa3rpagFbH gpyinTBeHor
    >KIIBOTa. CTora CTojaHomh, Kao IIITO je H paHHje pagHo, ocmHimbaBa
    nporpam 6op6e H H3maxce ra 1920. rogHHe y cnHcHma PaT H nporpec" H
    KOMyHH3aM". CKopo ga je 6Ho jegHHH y HOBOj gp>KaBH KOjH je pa3ymeo
    niTa 6e3 og.11aratba Tpe6a Aa ce LIHHH H jaBHO yKa3ao KaKBy cTpaTerHjy
    Tpe6a pa3BHjaTH. lberoBom CMphy 3em.rba je ocTama 6e3 ocmmn.rbeHe H
    geJlOTB0pHe HgeallomKe anallormje, Koja ce HOTOM cBe.ria Ha 110BpIIIHH
    agMHHHCTpaTHBHII nparMaTH3aM.
    MaKo Cy Beh y Kpa.rbeBHHH Cp6HjH 6H.Tie CHa>K1-10 HcKa3aHe HOBe
    Hgeje cogHjaHHHx npomeHa, IbeMy je jacHo Aa ce npo6.ilem KomyHH3ma
    jaarba TeK ca cTBaparbem JyrocriaBHje, Koja je 3aomTpwria H nojanana CBe
    3aTetieHe gpymTBeHe H HcTopHjcKe HaneTocTH H omoryhlina ga ce cTpaHH,
    aHTHHaIIHOHaJIH14, eTHIPIKI4 ememeHTH, KO* jaBHo Hlicy cme.in4 npoTecToBETH npoTHBy CKJI011a HOBO gpwase, KpHjy H3a COL Hjammx TeopHja KOMyHHCTIPIKHX...". TaKBHX Hgeja Tpriene Cy CBe eBponcKe gpxase, jep Cy
    CJIOM BeKOBHOr nopeTKa H npe6p3H migycTpmjcKH pa3Boj OTB0pHJIH mune
    Hero gOBOJbH0 npo6mema. AJIH npeg HajBehHM np06aemlima 6Hme Cy OHe
    gp>KaBe nplimopalle ga Harmo npomeHe cBoje cTaibe. 3a II:MX noTpecH H
    KpaxoBH 6HRH Cy HeH36e)KHH. IlpHmep 3a jegaH TaKaB CJIOM gaje PycHja a
    npHmepe 3a gpyre ge3arperagHje H Hepege mory gam H 3em.ibe KaKBa je
    Hama aKo ce paHHje He npegy3my noTpe6He mepe..." (85, 1793)
    CarmegaBajyhH CBy Te>KHHy npo6Rema, OH ce HOBOM HmnepHjanH3my
    cynpoTcTaBlio Ha cami-iall HatIHH Kao aycTpoyrapcKom, HmajyhH y BHgy
    HaMIPIKIIX

    108

    KOCTa CTOjaH01311h

    pa3JIHT-IHTOCT HpHxoBe nojaBe, arm He H cymTHHe. BHO je y6ebeH pa ce


    npaBH Hamm oTnopa Hama3H y cHaxeiby 14 yBehal-by npe cBera moparnmx,
    a HOTOM H maTepHjammx KarmTana, ogHocHo y nogH3arby yKynHe eHeprHje gpymmeHe cpegHHe. I-1pm je Ay>KHOCT CTB0p14TH y 3eM.TbH HajememeHTapHHje ycTaHoBe 3a Hame HpOgyKTHBHOCTH, H Ha3HTH pa 3aTO He yHocHMO HOBHHe 3a Koje Hama 3em.rba HeMa noTpe6e. Barba paHHOHaJIHO pa3BHjam mine KyJITypHe noTpe6e Hamer Hapoga, pa3BHjaTH KOT1 Maca CBeCT 0
    npaBlima H gy>KHocTHma... H OCII0C06JbaBaTH 3em.rby H HapOA 3a Be.rmKe
    yTaKmHne y cBeTcKoj 6op6H 3a npocnepwreT maTepHjaaHe H moparme
    K yllType noBegaHcTBa. 36or oBora je noTpe6Ho yr103HaTH CBeT p a y macH
    Teoplija, npo6flema H meToga He Hge anaKo 3a Hay3Hjama H ogajyhH ce
    TpeHyTHHm ocehatbHma He y.TIeTH y xamwme HaBHpHHTe KOCMOIIOJIHTCKHX Hgeja H Hanena." (85, 1085)
    GrojaHomh je IIOTHyHO cBecTaH pa KOMyHH3aM mo>Ke pa ce ycnennio
    umpH y 3eMJbH 6e3 ogroBapajyhe HgeonomKe og6paHe H 3aTo Tpara 3a
    tberoBHm y3ponHma nHTajyhH ce 3aLIITO y Hac xBaTa KOpeHa KOMyHH3aM H
    KaKBe nocaegHne mory 6I4TH Te enHgemHje?" OH yBHba pa je paT yHeo
    gocTa Hegaha, CTB0pHO Ba3ga nyKonma Kp03 Koje yJIa3H KOMyHH3aM".
    Cp6Hja je yilllia y JyrocMaBHjy Kao OKOCHHI1a, arm HcnprubeHa, HegOBOJbH0
    npHnpemfbeHa 3a BeJIHKH 3agaTaK H 6e3 pa3pabeHHjer nnaHa 6ygyher
    >KI4BOTa, TaK0 pa ce npocTop 3a KOMyHH3aM OTBapa0 y cygapy cTpaxoBHTHX am6mmja H BmacTosby6.rba", y gemoBarby 6ecnporpamimx cTpaHaKa", y
    KnepliKarmom HaL1140HaJIH3My, nmemeHcKHm Te)KFbaMa, KopymmjH, mopamHHM nagosHma, HecTaHKy gpymTBeHe carmgapHocTH.
    HHje My TeLlIKO ;la CXBaTH pa OHO IIITO o6pa3rio>KaBa y Hac jammy
    cTpyja KOMyHHCTIVIKI4X He ne>KH y CTBapHHM paarmKama HHBOCKHM, eKOHOMCKHX H HOJIHTIPIKHX npaBa rpabaHcKHx H HenpaBgH penapTmmje go6apa H
    )O6HTH. CBe je pe3yriTaT y npBom pegy pIaBOM opmeHTHcarby y npoNemHma
    OHHX KOjH ynpawbajy, KOjH cy HameTHyTH npHaHKama paTHHM H yCJI0BHMa
    Hanle HOBO gp>KaBe." (85, 1797) HHje 6Hao nporpama papa Ha 6p3oM menei-by
    HemamTHHe, HaKHagH paTHHX mTeTa, Beh ce paglITIO Op cmymaja po caynaja.
    CBe InTO je ypegma jeglla maga cycneHgoBalla je gpyra maga". (85, 1796)
    HHje ce HCKOpHCTHJIa paTHa ogniTeTa 3ajMOBHMa y HaTypH 1919. rog, HHje
    ce noKyairario aKOHTOM y HaTypH Ha Hme paTHHX HaKHaga gaTH ma KaKBe
    omaKamne Hapogy HH 3a 1920. rogHHy... He pagH HeomTeheHa HimycTpHja, a
    Hlije gaTo nopymeHoj pa ce OCHOCO6H HH 3a 1921. rogmiy; ocTaJIa cy II0Jba
    He3acejaHa, He IIITO cemeHa HHje 6ifrio, HO IIITO je HeBeILITHHOM agmHm4cTpanHje cnpeneHo ceme pa ce npeHece H3 jegHe o6macTH y gpyry." (85, 1797)
    Ha Taj HaIMH KOCTa CTojaHomh y 14CTOplijCKI4 BeoMa KpaTKom
    BpemeHy ycneBa pa y0IIHrge ce Hana3e rnaBHH H3B0pH npo6mema. Aim je
    jom Ba)KHHje pa OH Hma gOBOJbH0 TeopHjcKor 3Harba H gp>KaBHHT-IKOr
    HcKycTBa pa OCMHCJIH H gejcTByjyha pemetba Koja 6H 3aycTaBwria nmperbe
    HOBOr HmnepHjaamma. YpegH JIB ce pa agmHHHcTpaTHBHe mepe ycnope
    Hepag, Hegahe paTHe, cTamo>Ke cTpacTH y cBpmeHHm gp)KaBHHM rparmna-

    109

    KOCTa CTOjaHomh

    ma 6yge RH noTnyHe gemo6HRH3aiHje H pagHoHaaHor mo6H.Tmcatba CBHX


    cHara 3a npogyKitHjy yBepeHH CMO ga he 6p3o HH1t-Ie3HyTH H aneTHTH 3a
    Hommama ancypgm4m, 3a cTBaparbe jegHor nO cBe 6ariecHor cTalba KaKBO
    je pyCK0 H noKymajH he aHTaFOHHCTIP-IKHX ememeHaTa y Hac, ga ce
    pa3pyum gp>KaBHO jegHHcTso, cacBHm mamaKcam." (85, 1800) AKO ce
    RaK0 cTemeHe TeKOBHHe y paTy H nepHogy nocne paTa ogy3my OJT OHHX
    KOjH Cy 14X OCTBapHRH H npegagy gp>KaBHOM C1)0111y y IAHJby nomomaratba
    oninTer nporpeca, ottga H THme he ce CTaTH Ha nyT H npmcptmeHHm TellgemtHjama KOCMOHORHTa, KOill 3aIIITHheHH HpHBHgHOM ROFHKOM, Tewe
    pacnagy gp>KaBe H gpylliTBa" (84, 1101)
    Malta cy HaBegeHe mepe jacHe H y6egJbHBe, KocTa CTojaHoBHh ce He
    3aycTaBsba Ha tbHma. OH je je)aH OJT peTKI4X gp>KaBHHKa KOjH je cxBaTao
    Ra gemoBatbe y oKBHpy maTepHjamHor ACHBOTa jecTe Hy>KaH, aJIH He H
    gOBOJbaH yCJI0B onyBatba gpyurrBeHor HHTerpHTeTa. CTora je Tpa>KHo ga
    ce HOBHCH H mopartHa eHeprHja no3HBajyhH jaBHOCT Ra ycTaHe KpHTHKOM
    npoTHB npaBHx TBopaga 6ege H onajatba, H HeTka noBepetbe Ha H36oplima
    umhaptmjama H 6ecnporpamHHm THHOBHMa, Haponwro oHHma KOjHMa je
    caB Hgeam BaacT, a Kag jegaHnyT Ha BRaCT gOby, ottga He 3Hajy HH ()game
    he noitem HH KaK0 ornuTe cTBapH cBpmaBaTH." (85, 1797) Y HpOTHBHOM,
    gohH he momeHaT jou" TeXHX KpH3a, eKOHOMCKHX H cogHjaaHHx". KJbyIIHH LIHHHJIaLj Hanpema je mopaHHH pa3Boj, jep maTepHjarma KyriTypa
    mo>Ke 6HTH KORHKO rog xohe onrreheHa paTom, aKo ce 3a Te ry6HTKe Hale
    eKBHBaJIeHTHOCTH y janatby meHTa.11HTeTa Ha 6a3H pecneKTa H ToRepaHItHje TyIHX npaBa cao6oga onnrra CRaBH TpHjymc1). Cmo6oga no ce6H,
    ancTpaxoBaHa OJT HOHITOBalba Tyblix npaBa, 6e3 noTpe6He Tanepammje
    CTBapHO je THpaHHja." (84, 1098)
    TomepaHitHja je cpegminba KaTeropHja CTojaHoBHheBe HORHTWIKe
    MHCRH, jep no TonepamtHjH Tpe6a geHHTH goBeKa, tbome ce Tpe6a ga
    mepH npocBeinheHocT H KyaTypa BeKoBa... To.llepamtHja Kojom Tpe6a ga
    ce o6e.ne>KH npaBH nporpec, HHje nacHBHo nocmaTpatbe gorabaja", Beh je
    y Be3H ca no6egom Hanena npaBJe, cno6oge, 6marocTatba, KyaType." (84,
    1104) OHa je 3aripaBo Haj6oJbH 3HaK cy ycKnabeHe mopaaHe H maTepHjanHe care jegHor gpyllima. flpaBH ogroBop umpetby KOMyHH3Ma OH
    Haria3H y OCMHIEJbeHOM cKmagy MOpaRHHX H maTepHjammx cHara jegHor
    Hapoga, jep HexapmotmitaH pa3Boj Hp0H3B0gHHX H eTHIIKHX cHara BO)H Ka
    HeTartepaHmtjH, Koja nogpHsa HapogHH >KHBOT H gp>KaBHe TeMefbe HaBORefill HaitHje ga ce ynycTe y HeocTBapHBe nogyxBaTe HRH ga ce npegajy
    onceHama. AKO npemaga 3aHoc ga die H3meHom H yHanpebetbem maTepHja.11HHx OKORHOCTH 6HTH peHleHH 6HTHH npo6memll JbygcKor >KHBOTa,
    HeMHHOBHO ce jawba mopa.11HH cyHospaT, npermagaBa 6pyraima ce6tmHOCT, jep ce ry6e Koxe3HoHe cHJIe o6oroTBopyjy cpegcTsa a 3a6opawrbajy cBpxe. AKO ce, c pyre cTpaHe, emmKa paBaH >KHBoTa HgeOROMKH npeHarmacH, a y maTepHjanHom >I<HBOTy 3aB.11aga ocKygmta, Hapog ry6H
    1ename ocmomte H He Haman' npaBe HaimHe ga ce ogynpe npHTHatHma H
    ,

    110

    KOCTa CTOjaHoBlih

    xeremoHHjn; yTormjcKe 3aMHCJIH go6Hjajy BeJIHKH 3aMaX H CTHXHjHO metbajy >KHBOTHe OKOJIHOCTH.
    ApyfuTBeHa cBecT mopa, gpyrHM peimma, HenpecTaHo ga BogH panyHa
    0 paBHOTe)KH cspxa H cpegcTaBa H )1a CTaJIHO Tpa)KH HamHHe ypaBHoTe>Keiba moparme H eKOHOMCKe eHeprllje. To je H npecygm43agaTaK OCHOBMIX
    ycTaHoBa gpyarrBeHor >KHBOTa H mo)Kga HajBa)KHHje 3aBeinTaibe KocTe
    CTojaHomha. HenponopnHoHanHocT y KBaJIHTeTHMa H janHHama OHHX
    enemeHaTa, KOjH trnHe HpaBy moh jegHor HapoJa, )OBOJ1H go KpaxoBa. Tpe6a rmegaTH H ynyhliBaTH CB0j Hapog Ha CTBapHOCT. ToBopHTH HCTHHy CBOM
    Hapogy 3agaTaK je npaBor naTpHoTe H gp)KaBHHKa. JlacKame, npeyBemmaBathe H noTnef-m4Barbe Kpehy ce cTpaxoBHTom 6p3HHOM H nen& ce 3a jaBHo
    mHerbe He0614lIHO JIaKO. 14CTI4Ha TellIKO ocBaja, arm Kag jegaHnyT no6egH,
    oHa npegcTaBma cTeifeHH KanHTam mare jegHor Hapoga. XHMepe Bone y
    nponacT" (84, 1107)

    111

    KocTa CTojaHoBHh

    BHBJIHOFPAOHJA PAAOBA KOCTE CTOJAHOBJ4TiA


    1890

    1. Teopuja aH6e.norta Kog Kpueux .auuuja u Cioeptutma. - HacTaBHHK 6p. 1, 1890,


    cTp 308.
    1891

    2. AiitomucrauKa. JegaH geo


    : (IIITamnapHja

    U3

    Ourio3o0uje PAepa Jocu0a BoulKoeuha. - HHIII

    PagoBaHomha) 1891. - 118 cTpaHa.


    1896

    3. ChtaK ceeina. flpeBog KH.Hre ctpaiwycKor acTpoHoma Kamana OnamapHoHa


    (pomaHcHpaHH cHeHapHo yjapa KomeTe o 3emsby). - HHHI, 1896.
    1900

    4. Buoipac/iuja Pybepa Jocu0a BoluKoeuha. - HcKpa, Beorpag, 1900.


    1901

    5. IlpuHquau Hoee TeomeTtpuje. - H.o.

    143

    HacTaBHHica 6p. 12. - 72 cTp. Beorpag,

    1901.
    6. chu3titca

    u marrie.marauKa XIX-oi caio.aeha. -11.

    O. 143

    HpocBeTHor r.nacHHKa. -

    57 cTp. Beorpa), 1901.


    1902

    7. 0 y6o3y a

    U3603y Cp6uje - auirtakbe Operaupano HO6U.A1 mertiogom


    mcTremaiiiwiKum.
    Beorpag, 1902. - 70 cTp.
    8. CeeuttoaTi u petaTtiettoeu 3pauu. CpHCKH KILH)KeBHH F.T1aCHHK 2(1902) K1-b. 6,
    cs. 6; 7. - CTp. 1081-1089; 1159-1165. - Beorpaj, 1902.
    -

    1903

    9. Pagoeu Pybepa J. BotuKoeuha Ha liaby lieCHULIKOM, 4311.11000OCKOM a ei3aKraHUM HayKama. - II.O H3 flpocBeTHor raacrunca 6p. 24. - 95 cTp. Beorpa) 1903.
    10. 17oilieHquja outitopa F.nac CKA, 67, 26. Beorpag, 1903.
    ,

    11. 0 yc umuma unirteipa6u.auraerlla u3eectie 6a.aucOutuce jegtiaLtutte. "'mac CKA,


    67, 26. Beorpaj, 1903.
    -

    12. 0 OCHOOHUM

    Mexattuice

    u kbuxoeoj upuMeHu Ha

    OU3W-UCe

    1436-

    .ne.me. Beorpaj 1903.


    1905

    13. 0 maiite.mautuLtKoj 43u3u4u (HpHcTynHo ripegaBatbe Ha YHHBep3HTeTy gpx<aHo


    20. geHem6pa 1903. ro) Hme). - H. O. H3 HpocBeTHor r.nacHHIca 3a 1904. - 14 cTp.
    Beorpag, 1905.

    14. 0 jegHoj iettepa u3aquju Eeprupatioeoi apo6 e.ma. - H. o.

    143 Fmaca CKA 69,


    27. CpricKa KpameBcica axagemHja, Beorpag, 1905. - CTp. 132-138.

    15. reHepazu3atotja rputtoee Weopeme u I7oacotwee jeguaLtutte. - Pag JA3Y, 161.


    3arpe6 1905. - 114 cTp.

    112

    KocTa CTOjaHomh

    1906
    16. 06piilathe jegHoi Me.aa OKO yrtiepbeHe tTiaLiKe y pe.aaraumant Kperaakby. 17.

    CKA, 71, 28. Beorpaj, 1906. - CTp. 30-97.


    flpegaTtaeHuLtKu u36opHu cucriiemu (3aje)Ho ca
    keno 6p. 17. - Beorpag 1906. - CTp. 67-84.

    MHXak1.110M

    F.Tiac

    Tpoimhem),

    1908
    18. Howie ceputenux rapio6uHcKux yioeopa. -

    H.o.

    113

    Tte.ria. Beorpa), 1908. - 66

    cTp.
    1909
    19. Yriopebueame 3ajMoea
    20.

    (H3pagyHaBame napHTeTa). - Beorpaj, 1909.

    EKOHOMCKO caiaffie Cp6uje og oKyrumuje BocHe u Xepqeio6uHe go aHeKcuje

    (og 1878 go 1908). -

    143gaibe ayTopa. BeorpaR, 1909. - 78 cTp. ca Tab.

    21. Etat economique de la Serbie depuis l'occupation de la Bosnie - Herzegovine jusqu'a


    l'annexion (de 1878 - 1908). Belgrad : Edition du journal hebdomadaire La
    Question Serbe, 1909. - 200 cTp.
    22. YHopebueakbe

    3ajmoea

    (u3pattyHaeame Flapuiiiertia).

    Beorpa) 1909. - 7 cTp.

    1910
    Beorpag, 1910. - 283 + 4 cTp.
    10. - CTp. 157-173, Beorpaj, 2000.
    OCHO6U trieopuje eKOHOMCKI1X epegHocffiu. - CKA, Beorpag, 1910. - 193 cTp.
    Toeopu u paciipaee tio.aurnuLtKo-eKoHomcKe. - Beorpa) 1910, 1911, 1920, CB. I
    321 cTp.; II 364 cTp.; III 261 cTp.
    OCHO6He jegHaquHe u3 CaeOpUje uoepuiuHa. - H. O. 113 HpocBeTHor rmacHifica. Beorpag 1910. - 34 cTp.
    CplicKa ungycuipuja, HperMe). CapajeBo, 15. HOB. 1910.
    3KoHomuttecKoe iianwicettie Cepou 1906-1910. Pec13epaT K. GrojaHoBilha Ha
    CBeCJI0BeHCKOM cxyny y CognijH, 24 jyH 1910. - Beorpag, 1910. - 15 cTp.

    23. Ty.mailethe OU3W1KUX u cor(ujaymux riojaea.


    AeJIHMIPIHO npemamnaHo y: (1).TiorHcToH 6p.
    24.

    25.
    26.

    27.
    28.

    1911
    29. Emmet-10u maaiemaffiutiKe OeHomeHagoiuje og ,a-pa M. Heiripoeulia. - gem),
    CB. 2 (1911) 238-249; cs. 3 (1911) 344-360; en. 1 (1912) 93-104; CB. 2 (1912) 264271; CB. 3 (1912) 424-434. - limaHax y HacTaBnHma. - Beorpau.

    1912
    30. EaemeHOu mairtemarautiKe OeHaniteHanoiuje ,gyp. M. 17einpoeuha. -

    Beorpau

    1912. - 62 cTp.
    31. YcliomeHa Ha gaecraoiogutukbuty poOtha Pybepa Jocu0a BoulKoeuha.

    Hpermeg, CapajeBo 1912.


    32. MexaHuKa. lipega6atha Ha YHueep3utiletTiy u3 ripumetbeHe AtexattuKe.

    Beorpaj, 1912. - 18+470+165 cTp.


    HapouHH JIHcTy y npeBogy
    CrienaHexa. - H. o. y CrioBeHocom jyry og 12. cl)e6pyapa 1912.

    33. JegaH rioifieg Ha iipuapeguy 6ygyhHocirt Cp6uje. -

    113

    KOCTa CTOjaHOBI4h

    143.11C13C1K Cp6uje Ha .lagpancKo mope. - EKOHOMHCT, 15. HoBem6pa 1912. limaHai( je nrramnaH H Ha cippaHnycKom Imo 3ace6Ha 6poiuypa; Ha TaglijaHcKom
    y Explorazione Commerciale.
    35. Hamepe caae3HuKa. - Le Temps, 8. HoBeM6ap 1912.
    36. 0 cyKo6y Cp6uje ca Aycrnpo-Yiapctcom.- Le Temps, 22. HOB. 1912.
    37. AyaTtpuja u Cp6uja. - HapoJHH JIHcTy, 16. HOB. 1912.
    38. HtTia.auja u Cp6uja. - Corriere della Sera, 16. HOB. 1912.
    39. E6pona u 6a.aKaticicu cw3e3. - Le Temps, 19. genem6ap 1912.
    40. Cp6uja u HiRaiutja. - Le Temps, 15. genem6ap 1912.

    34.

    1913
    41. Ouvrages, Etudes et Articles de Costa Stoyanovich. - Belgrad, 1914. - 4 cTp.

    (CnHcax pagoBa ripeBeAeHHx Ha cppaHnycKH je3HK og 1890 - 1914).


    42. fip Muxau o Byjuh 1853 - 1913 (Hexponor). - CaMoynpaBa, CapajeBo
    2(1913), 65,2; 67,2; 72,2; 73,2; 74,2.
    43. Cp6uja u Ayciiipuja. - HapogHH JIHcTy, 12. cke6pyap 1913.
    44. MI6aLcKe iiipagutytje kitilamije y Cp6uju. - Explorazione Commerciale,
    Marzo, 1913.
    45. Cp6uja rioc.ae EyKypeutKoi mupa. - Le Journal, 22. aBrycT 1913. - VIHTepBjy
    gaT AHpH Bap6Hjy.
    46. Bygyhrtocra Cp6uje. - Il Piccoli della Sera, oKTo6ap 1913.
    Ilperneg, CapajeBo 1913.
    47. Hoc.ae 6i1.11KCIHCKOI
    1914
    48. Paciipcme u gyuct-it(u K. Craojaktoeuha (1890 - 1914). - Beorpag, 1914. - 4 cTp. -

    BH6gHorpalmja.
    1915
    49. Serbia e Italia. - Rivista d' Italia, oct. 1915.
    50. Serbia in guerra. - Messagero de Sardaigne; Tribuna; Corriere della Serra, mai 1915.
    51. L'etat economique de la Serbie. - La Culture e Politica; Corriere d'Italia, juin,

    1915.
    52. Macedonia. - Iniziativa; Avanti, juin 1915.
    53. La questione macedone. - Dalla Nuova Antologia, Roma 1915. - 14 cTp.
    54. L'etat economique de la Serbie. - Corriere d'Italia, Milano, juin 1915.

    1916
    55. Serbia e Italia. - Idea Nazionale, marzo 1916.
    56. Les Serbes et les Grecs, Messager d'Athenes, janvier 1916.
    57. Le coeur Serbe. - Depeche de Toulouse, fevrier 1916.
    58. L'heroisme des soldats serbes. - XXeme Siecle, Paris, mars 1916.
    59. La Serbie apres la debacle. - Le Petit Journal de Paris, mars 1916.
    60. Ligue parlamentaire. - E Temps, mars 1916.
    61. La Serbie en guerre. - Petit Marseillais, avril 1916.

    114

    KOCTa CTOjaHoBlih

    1918
    62. La coincidence des Interets politiques et Economiques de la nation Yougoslave et de
    l'Italie. - Ex. de Scientia, vol 24, 12Cmc anee (1918), N. 78-10 (Octobre 1918). -

    Bologna, London, Paris, 1918.


    63. II movimento commerciale della Serbia. - Estrato dal Corriere Economico, anno

    3, numeri 30 - 41, Roma 1918. - 28 cTp.


    64. L' Autriche-Hongrie et la Serbie. - La Patrie Serbe, Paris 1918.
    65. Le bloc economique. Prosveta Almanach, Geneve 1918.
    66. La France et la Serbie. - Journee industrielle, Paris, jan. 1918.
    67. Per l'unione Sud-Slave. - II popolo d'Italia, feb. 1918.
    68. II pato antiaustriaco di Roma. - Tribuna, avril 1918.
    69. Italia e Yougoslavia. - Roma, 1918.

    1919
    70. Memoires et Rapports du delegue Costa Stoyanovitch. Sur les Traites de Paix avec
    l'Allernagne et ses Allies. - Paris, 1919. - 2 cTp.
    71. Deux discours de M Costa Stoyanovitch, delegue a la Commission des Reparations des dommages. - Extrait des Rapports presentes a la Commission des

    Reparations des Serbe, Croates et Slovenes a Conference da la Paix. - Paris 1919.


    -31 cTp.
    72. Economic Problems of Serbia. - Paris 1919. 233. cTp. ca Ta6. JeAax 6poj pyxonllca
    riocBeheinix OBOM inframy Haman' ce y OCTaBILITHHI4 K. C. y ApxllBy CAHY,
    per. 6p. 13623.
    73. Les relations economiques de la Serbie avec les pays balkaniques et le pays allies
    avant et apres la guerre. - Paris 1919. - 80 cTp.
    74. La Serbie economique a la veille de la Catastrophe de 1915. - Paris, 1919. - 24 cap.
    75. La Serbie et la liquidation de la Guerre europeenne. - Geneve, 1919. - 164 cTp.
    76. La Mouvement commercial de la Serbie. - Paris, 1919. - 2 cTp. ca Ta6.
    77. The Commerce of Serbia: A Historical Sketch and Survey. - Extrait from the

    Corriere Economico, Third year, nos, 30-31. - Rome, 1919. - 27 cTp. ca Ta6.
    78. Ouvrages, Etudes et Articles de Costa Stoyanovich 1890 -1919. - Paris 1919. - 7 cTp.
    (BH6.11liorpaclmja oA 1890 - 1919).
    1920
    79. Financial Expose of the Budget for the Financial Year 1920-1921 I Ekspoze podneo

    Kosta Stojanovia - Belgrade, Ministry of finances of the Kingdom of the Serbians, Croatians and Slovenes. - General Direction of the State Accounts. - 1920.
    -18 cTp.
    80. Th-tu-ieptiatotottamta riapizameHrilapkta KottOepatzfuja 3a rftpioautty. - Jyroc.iloBexcxa o6HoBa - 11)14Ba 6p. 16, cTp. 349-350. - BeorpaA - 3arpe6, 1920.
    81. EICOHOMCK0 cHawel-be gpicaee CXC Ctoc.ne eeporicKoi parna. - JyrocnoBexcica
    )6HOBa - }LHBa 6p. 18. cTp. 157-163. - BeorpaA - 3arpe6, 1920.
    82. 3agaz4u cpricKoi ao.rboupuepegnoi gpyutinea y aepuogy o6HoGe Cp6uje. - Te>xaK
    6p. 11, 12. - cTp. 41-42. - Beorpag, 1920.
    83. Hausa OuHaucujcica cutTlyaquja. Lilac HapoAa 6p. 318. - cTp. 1-2. - CapajeBo.
    -

    115

    KocTa CTojaHoBHh
    84. Paffi u iipoipec. - MHcao, K11). 3, CB. 3. H 4. Beorpag 1920.

    85. KomyHu3am (1. H 2. Aeo). - MHcao KI-b. 4, CB. 5, CTp 1704-1720; CB. 6, cTp.

    1785-1805, Beorpag 1920.


    1921
    86.111apm >KHR H 111apm

    PHCT; npegroBop HanHcao KocTa CTojaHom4h: HcOopuja


    goKUipuHa og Ou3uoKpatWa go Hauutx gana. Beorpag, 1921. -

    CICOHONICKIIX

    IlpegroBop HacTao 1919. rog. 3a

    pee

    6opam(a. y IlapH3y Ha MHpoBHoj

    KOH-

    Ckepeimj14.
    (H3B0pHO npanor Aemy Ctom u eacKpc Cp6uje). 6. - Beorpag 1921, cTp. 84-90.

    87. Y3pouu U Tiocilegut(e

    MHcao

    KI-b.

    1922
    113 HayKe u chuflocockuje (cB. I ), Beorpag, 1922. - 313 cTp.
    - (Ca)p)KH TexcToBe: TyMa'Ielbe nojaBa, HoBa TeopHja o maTepHjli, 0
    maTemaTifqxaj CI)143HLIH, 0 OCHOBHHM 11pHH111411HMa mexaHHKe, (113HKa H MaTeMaTHKa XIX craneha, llogeHH peHecaHca y GP14314'IKHM HayKama og 1500 go
    1600 nO Xp, J4HBep3Hja H,TIH pegHnpoi-mocT y HayKama eF3aKTHHM, OcqHmalmje
    emexTpwiHe H CBeTJ1OCHe, CBeTJIOCT H PeHTFeHOBH 3pauH, EnemeHTH maTemaTH,IKe iteHomeHanorHje Ap. M. HeTpoBHha.)
    Muciui o couujamoj rio.AuFfiuuu. - HeHMap op. 10. Beorpag, 1922. - CTp.
    547-562
    EVOUCKU paw U iipo6fte.mu Koju cy ia u3a36a.zur. - AMepHKaHCKH cp6o6paH Cp1ICKH Hap011HH Kametulap 3a npocTy 1922. roA. - CTp. 49-55.

    88. Pacapaoe u tummy(

    89.

    90.

    1936
    (3ajemio ca MHxamom HeTpoBHheM). - FilacHHK JyrocmoBeHcKor npocjoecopcKor gpynrma, 6p. 16, Beorpaj
    1936, cTp. 719-733. IIpeLuTamnaHo y: (I).norHcToH, 6p. 5, Beorpag, 1998. - CTp.
    218-242.

    91. 0 tipotiopuuoHaymom lipegciTia6HutuTTiey

    APXHBCKA FIWBA H IIPEIIHCKA


    My3ej rpaga Beorpa)a
    92. Couuoitoiuja Kao HayKa. - (I)ac. 2. - 1888.
    93.

    0 (1(1.NCHDCF1,711

    marrtemalltuKe y 8acCuuTtarby. - 5 cTpaHa. - mac. 14. - 1889.

    94. 0 metliogama. - tac 53. - 1890.


    95. Ho6au u adicuja. - (I)ac. 66,67,68.
    96. 0 cfaaiiiuciTiuqu

    1a10

    meiTtogy

    3(1

    lipopta6athe gpywiii6enux tiojaea. - Tac. 263;

    6 cTp.
    97. rpilKa u Pum. - HcTOpHjcKH cneB. - 101 cTpaHa. - (13ac. 59. - 1919-1920.
    98. EepoacKu pauti u Waylacu ca Xe.myca. - 19 cTpaHa. - lac. 59.
    99. Kpo3 6eKoee.- HcrropHjcxH cneB y neT neBan.a. - 12 cTpaHa. - (I)ac. 245. - 1919 - 1920.
    100. 0 iipupogu aTmapu. - IlpeBog cneBa JIyxpegHja Kapa. - 194 cTpaHe. - (1)ac.

    246. - 1919-1920.

    116

    KOCT a CTOjaHOBHh

    3aocTamunia Kojy je nopogHna KocTe CTojaHomtha, 1981. 110KJIOHHJIa My3ejy


    rpaga Beorpa)a o6yxBaTa OKO TpI4 CTOTHHe pyKonuca, 6erte>KaKa, nHcma 14 OCTaJIHX
    3anHca ca marba maTemaTHKe, C13143HKe, eKoHomHje, ckH.nococlmje, H Klb14)KeBHOCTH. Ty ce
    Hana3e cKopo CBH Harum 14 110JIHTHIIK14 pyK01114C14 Koje je ayrop OCTaB140. Tpajtio cy
    H3Fy6JbeHH pyKonHcH ABa Heo6jawbefia papa: FeHe3a C1)14314i4KHX cairn" H3 1889. 14
    EKOHOMCKH y3ponH eBponcKor paTa" H3 1915. Ayro6Horpactoja KocTe CTojaHoffflha
    je cagyBaHa, aJ114 ce Hana3H y npHBaTHom BflaCHHLLITBy.

    ApxHB CAHY
    101.

    C.110.M a

    eacKpc Cp6uje. 307 cTpatia. - Per. op. 10133

    102. Aupu HoeHKape 1854-1912 ()KHBOT, Hayinm pag H Cl)H.T1030C13CKH normegH). -

    121 cTpana pyKormca

    TeKcTa. - Per. 6p. 13621.


    H neTa Klbl4Fa. - Per. 6p.
    13620. 3a neTBpTy KlbHry nplinpenTbelm cy 3a H1TMH yBOAHI4 TeKCT, npegroBop, Kao H nmaHuH: YroBop o HaKHaAama OA jaHyapa 1920, EKOHOMCKO
    cHa)Kenie CXC, M
    _HgycrpHja CXC, KOlickepemiHja inrrepHanHoHamia 3a TproB14Hy, 0 BaflyTH - roBop Ha KoHrpecy 6aHKapa.
    Be.auKu bygu u 1-buxo6a oKaauHa (HanHcatio y IlapH3y 1918.). - 11 urpaHa
    pyKonHca. - Per. 6p. 13620
    Pag HO ripuepegnum u 0111-1aktatiCKUM
    KpabeeuHe CXC. - 4 cTpaxe
    pyKonHca. - Per. Op. 13620/1-2
    h16110 Mi-to-be u pag e.aage. - 5 cTpaiia pyKonHca. - Per. 6p. 13620/1-3
    JegHo Eturambe 113 gpywirteeHe ucii-lopuje. - 7 cTparia pyKonHca. - Per. 6p.
    13620/1-6
    Ilpo6 emu 6a.aKaHcKu. - 39 crpana pyKonHca. - Per. 6p. 13620/1-7.
    H

    67 capaHa

    KynaHor

    103. To8opu u pacapaee rto.autiluLtKo-eKoHomcKe. nermpTa

    104
    105.
    106.

    107.
    108.

    HapojHa 6H6JIHOTeKa

    109. 11Hcma KocTe CTojaHom/tha Fprypy Jammthy. P 558/IX/629, 756, 763, 799, 806
    (Beorpaj 5 II 1914; limna: 10. VI 1916; 11. VIII 1916; 18. XI 1916; 5 [6.M.] 1916)

    PAA0B14 0 KOCTI4 CTOJAHOBHEY


    110. CrtomeHuqa o ortieapahby Ynueep3uWeraa. - Beorpaj, 1906, cTp. 111. (Y
    Cum/lei-1mm cy HaBegerm H pagoBH Koje gaHac HHCMO MOFJIH Aa npoHabemo:
    o6uLtno - HacTaBHHK; 0 cOepHoj a6epat4uju, Munumamo cKperaakbe
    Kog ripu3me, 0 jegnaquHama Kaau apHux HeKux lioeptuuna - TeXHIPIKH JIHCT;
    0 liputtifuay uHeep3uje y ei3aKFanum HayKaMa, 0 e.aeKiiipuLtHum iiiperiepeffiuma, 0 eyteKrapo.maitteiTtHoj ITteopuju ceeirt locrau, 0 Tec unum pagoeuma, 0
    BoutKoeuheeoj nieopuju o maffiepuju - Aemo)

    111. IleTpomh, MHxammo: Emmen 0- u mairtemaiiiuitKe OenomeHanoiuje. - CpncKa


    KparbeBcKa aKagemHja, Beorpaj, 1911.

    KO CT a C TOjaH O BIA

    117

    112. UHnBapHh, KpcTa: Kociria CrliojaHo6uh Kao Ou.ao3o0 u coloo.aoi. KpHTWIKH ecejm, Beorpag 1912, 307 cTp. (5-41)
    113. : Kocala CiTiojaHoeuh. - Hexpagor. MHcao, Kib 5, 155-158, Beorpaj 1921.
    114. J. A: Epaiii Kociita COojaHo6uh. - Hexponor. HeHMap rog 2, 6p. 4, Beorpag,
    jaHyap 1922, cTp. 122 - 123.
    115. CTaHojeBHh, GraHoje: Hapogua efumic.rwiTteguja CXC, IV. - 3arpe6, 1929, cTp.
    496-497.
    116. Mapicomh, MHja: Pa360j eicoHomcKe MUCAU y XIX eeKy. - Beorpag, 1938. - 213
    cTp
    117. AllmwrpHje, rhopbeBHh: LlapuHcKu pa0 AycOpo-Yiapcice u Cp6uje 1906-1911.
    - Beorpag, 1962.
    118. AHbe.HHh, TaToMHp: KaTtegpa 3a mexanuKy. CTO rogkma 41)H.no3ocIpcicor (FeignTeTa y Beorpagy. - Beorpaj, 1963, cTp. 509-510.
    119. JOCHCIJOBCKH, JoHne: Teopujarua Ha tio3HattueMo u Oopma nairta .aoiulca Kaj
    Cp6mTie og n0 11elTiKOITI Ha XX eeK go tioiierliKotTi Ha II ceertio6Ha 6o/Ha. - H.o.

    Ha41)H.Tio3ockcicHoT cloaxymTeT BO CKonje, KH 20, 1968. - CTp.


    49-112.
    120. fIejHh, Jla3ap: Pa3aoj eKoHomcKe MUCAU y Jyioc.fiveuju go ,apyioi cmerticicoi
    paiiia. - Beorpag, 1976.
    121. TpH4)yHom4h, AparaH: KociTua CITtojaHo6uh, iipeiiixogHutc u ca6pemeHuK maiiiemaiiluicKe OeHomeHanoiuje Muxau.za IleMpoGuha. - AlljameicrnKa 6p. 3-4, cTp.
    209-226. - Beorpag, 1979,
    122. GrojKom4h, AHApHja: Pa36uiTtaK cku.nocoOuje y Cp6a 1804-1944, Beorpag,
    1972.
    BmarojeBHh, O6peH: EKoHomcica mucao y Cp6uju go ,apyioi ceeilicKoi pairta. Beorpag, 1980, cTp. 464-467.
    123. TproBnemh, Jby6kixa: flaytmuqu Cp6uje u cFaeapathe jylocrweeHcKe gp.waee
    1914-1920. - Beorpag 1986.
    124. HeHmh, PagmH.no: EKoHomcKa mucao KocOe CiaojaHoeutia, goKTopcica gHcepTannja. - EKOHOMCKH cl)axyaTeT, Beorpag 1988. (Heo6jaarbeHo)
    125. TpHcl-iyHoBHh, gparaH: MailiemaOuLucti moge.au KoaTie Crtiojano6uha. - HpHcyTHa 11pOIHTIOCT, ncTopHja maTemaTmixHx H mexamp-Hmx HayKa. - KH3Hra 4. CTp. 49-70. - Beorpag, 1991.
    126. Ile[HA, PagmHno: EKOHO CKlit caucu KociTte CiTiojaHoeuha. - IipmcyTHa npoIIIJIOCT, HcTop* maTemaTH,H(Hx H mexamPumx HayKa. - labHra 4. - CTp. 167-175.
    - Beorpag, 1991
    127. BoapoB, glimm-pHje: Au-DC 0. 01W cpacictix Outianctija.- CTp. 165-180. Beorpag,
    1997.
    128. HpBaHoBHh, MH.11eBa: 0 pacupaeu 17plmuriu How ieometiipuje 104. Koct-Tte
    CirtojaHoeuha.- HayKa H TexHHKa y Cp6i4jH gpyre nonoBHHe XIX Beica 1854-1904.
    - YpegHlix npoci). gp ToRop Hogropag. - KparyjeBau 1998, cTp. 538-545.
    129. HeTpoBHh, A.11excaHgap: .11113a KOCITath a Kocrila CiTiojaHoeuh. - (13J101"14CTOH
    6p. 10. - CTp. 101-126. - Beorpag, 2000.
    FOAHIIICH 36OpHHK

    118
    KOSTA STOJANOVI C
    (1867 1921)
    Among the distinguished Serbian scientists, Kosta Stojanovie is in the
    present age the least known one. His work developed in the fields of
    mechanics, mathematics, physics, sociology and economics had been disregarded and his ideas remained uncomprehended, although the time and
    subsequent scientific development has convincingly confirmed them. He
    was born at Aleksinac on 2nd October 1867, in the same crucial year in
    which the keys of the Belgrade Fortress were ceremoniously handed over to
    Prince Mihailo. He studied mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy of the
    High School of Belgrade and graduated in June 1889 as the best student in
    his class. From 1893 he continued his studies in Paris where he attended lectures in mathematics, astronomy, mechanics and physics, and in 1897 he
    went to Leipzig in order to receive doctor's degree in mathematics. After
    the coup d'etat of 1903 he became a honorary lecturer at the High School
    and, immediately after its transformation into the University of Belgrade,
    associate professor of the applied mathematics at the Faculty of Philosophy.
    In the period from April 1906 to June 1908, during the direct economic
    conflict between Kingdom of Serbia and Austro-Hungarian imperialism, he
    proved himself as a talented statesman also. The intellectual and scientific
    strength of his successful political strategy, based on cybernetic understanding of social processes and their control was a surprise for Austro-Hungarian
    conservative strategists. He died suddenly on 3rd January 1921, a couple of
    days after his nomination for the minister of finance in the first Yugoslav
    government with Nikola Paie as prime minister.
    His intellectual efforts, aimed to find an efficient methodology which
    could unite the separated approaches to natural and social sciences, are evident already in his scripts written at the end of the 19th century. Milutin
    Milankovie pointed that the "...work of Stojanovie, which lays on the ground
    of exact science enters into the field of descriptive sciences and in this way
    bridges the gap between them". The life's work of Kosta Stojanovie is characterized primarily by his effort to comprehend the wholeness and his
    intention to amalgamate mathematical, natural and social sciences.
    Such a tendency can be accomplished only in mechanics, which is to
    him an expression of the principle of continuity. Stojanovie, in fact, observes
    the continuum emanating in different phenomena and processes subjected
    to the laws of basic mechanical structure. His approach diverges from the
    mechanism of the 18th century, as well as from the subsequent positivism,
    by his philosophical critical attitude which recognizes the transcendental
    character of basic scientific concepts. Stojanovie is fully aware that the basic
    mechanical principles, although constant and invariable, somehow reflect
    the constructions of our logic. As a consequence, his science is naturally
    seeking for the link between mechanics and general theory of cognition.

    Kosta Stojanovi6

    119

    This link he methodologically finds primarily in the concept of analogy. The methodical justification of analogy he explains by postulating that
    every process can be observed as a mere product of energy transformations.
    All the energies and all the phenomena observed cannot be substantially
    separated from one another but they are merging into a single motion,
    interpreted diversely depending on our viewpoints and measured by units
    expressed in unknown elements i.e. time, space and mass. He points that
    the connections of causes and effects attains different names depending on
    the place where the processes occur. Consequently, only the analogies existing in various forms of motion can be recognized.
    Stojanovi6 is very much interested to substantiate the reciprocity of
    mathematics and physics, and to point not only that they in fact reciprocally interpret the same phenomena, but also, that the number of their theorems could be halved by reducing them into mechanics. Interpretation of
    physical phenomena approaches closest to its real task when reduced into
    seeking of the mechanical causes of the phenomena, whereas, in this sense,
    the most general problem of physics has to be identified with the most general problem of mechanics.
    Mechanics not only affords a support to mathematics and physics, but
    also solidifies the ground for true and exact instead of descriptive interpretation of social processes. Interpretation of the social phenomena relies on
    the comprehension of thermodynamic processes, with entropy as the fundamental category. In relation to this concept he validates the sense and significance of any process whatsoever, i.e. the state of any system, whether
    biological, social, economical, physical or psychological... In this sense,
    entropy is to him sufficiently defined as a concept with a cognitive potential,
    applicable in different planes of comprehension. Hence it is a completely
    correct conclusion that the social theory of Stojanovie, is the predecessor of
    cybernetics. His thought most precisely defines that concept; his "animal
    motors" only "illusively differ from thermal ones" in the same manner as
    Norbert Wiener, using the same mathematical methods, several decades
    later, investigated the analogies between living organisms and machines. It
    should also be kept in mind that his most significant work, Interpretation of
    Physical and Social Phenomena, devoted to the analysis of these problems,
    was published in 1910, although his numerous manuscripts provide enough
    evidence that the results presented in it were obtained already in 1888.
    The treatise Foundations of the Theory of Economic Values, his most
    perfect economic work, was written in the period from 1906 to 1908 and
    published in 1910. Original and specific in it is the theoretical attempt to
    find a link between thermodynamic and economic processes, i.e. between
    physics and economy, as well as the mathematical explanation of the analogy between thermal and economic processes. Establishing such a systematic analogy, Stojanovie took priority on the line of development of the economic theory since the middle of the twentieth century. He suggests that the

    120

    Kosta Stojanovio

    whole thermodynamics, through appropriate interpretation of its equations


    and results, in its basic statements could be transformed into a mathematical theory of economic phenomena.
    Stojanovio establishes the mathematical analogy between thermodynamics and economy postulating the isomorphism of six cardinal elements:
    mechanical work is homologous to economic labour, temperature to demand, pressure to supply, volume to value, heat quantity to capital, and
    energy to wealth. Mathematical equations can also be established and
    expressed between all these elements.
    (IIpeBeo Rp Mm.11am Timpmh)

    AMMMTPHJE AHTY.TIA
    (1870 - 1924)

    AReKcafmap Fpy6lih

    ;x::.

    <<

    ~~A>:::
    ... "''?:....

    ,~,
    . x . ?off':::.

    BpeMe u3putie upaegy it cniaeiba


    c6e craectpu Ha caoje mectito

    Boarrep

    YBOA
    AlimliTplije AHTy.11a je 6Ho Apyrli AOKTOp Fe0JIOLLIKHX HayKa y Cp6lijli,
    BeoMa clioco6aH pygapcKli reallor, xoHopapHli npotlecop reallorlije Ha
    TexHlinKom cpsaKynTeTy y BeorpaAy, Hane.rmliK PyAapcKor oAe.Thema M14H14cTapcma HapoAHe lipliBpege 3a pee flpBor cBeTcKor paTa H, Kao reHepallHH AlipeKTop FeHepallHe pyAapcKe AlipeKlilije MliHlicTapcma myma H pyAa
    KpameBHHe CXC, FJIaBH14cTpaTer o6HoBe 14 yHalipebel-ba CK0p0 yHHHITeHOF
    pyAapcTBa y HOBOj Ap)KaBH noc.11e TIpBor CBeTCKOF paTa.
    Ho B. CHMllhy (229, cTp. 10) A. AHTy.11a Kao reallor je cTeKao
    li3BaHpeAHe 3acHyre 3a caBpemeHo pygapcTBo y Cp614j14, TaK0 Aa my y TOM
    nor.11eAy HeMa npemlia me by TpyA6eHlililima Ha narby name reallorlije."
    ilemor >KHBOTa je pa no yliopHo, lipeAaHo H oAroBopHo I4 cTeKao r.11ac
    u3BaHpeAHor H He3aMenT1314BOF cTpym-baKa, a linaK 3a 14,,HM je OCTaJI0 cKopo
    camo OHO LIITO je OH cam o6jaBlio. CBH AHTyJIHH11 AOKyMeHTH lei 4114CaH11
    TparoBli meroBor papa HecTaim cy TOKOM BpemeHa. Haponl
    iTo Temen)Ho, y
    Blixopy Apyror cBeTcKor paTa, "Tolima je apxliBa FeHeparme pyAapcKe
    AlipeKlilije 14 JIWIH14 Aoclije meroBlix nanlipa o KpeTamy y cmy>K611.
    fllicali OBHX pegoBa, KaAa je lipey3limao o6aBe3y Aa cnpemli TeKCT o
    >KHBOTy H pay Auryme, 3HaO je yHanpeA KaK0 TO Hehe 611TH JIaK 3aAaTaK.
    Beh pax* oA reallora H3 cTaplijlix reHepalilija 6110 je liHckopmlicaH Aa o
    AHTyJIH lima mall BasbaHlix noAaTaKa. OgeKliBao je, mebyTlim, Aa die Te
    npenpeKe caallaAaTli negaHTHlim lei CHCTeMaTCK14M Tparamem 3a 1114CaHHM
    AoKymeHTlima 11 ApyFHM arramnaHlim li3Boplima. HCHOCTaB11J10 ce Aa cy OHM
    lipaBa peTKOCT na je HOCTaJI0 3HanajHo cBe ILITO je 0 AHTyJIH 3a6ene>KeHo,
    AOCROBHO - cBaKa pen. 36or Tora je nlicali 3axBanaH capaAHlililima ApxHBa
    Cp6lije,14cToplijcKor apxliBa BeorpaAa, Hapowie 6li6nlioTeKe y BeorpaAy,
    6146.11lioTeKe PyAapcKo-reallonwor cpaKyllTeTa y Beorpagy, 11 HaponliTo
    yHyKama AHTyJIe rocnobama AparaHli Tanlijawmh H AaHlilin 14BaHimh
    3a CBy HOMOh y npliKymbamy CBHX liHcI)opmalilija 113 >KHBOTa H papa OBOF
    H3y3eTHOF 'loBeKa Ao KOJHX ce MOFJI0 pc0h11.

    123

    AlimmTpRje ARTyna

    124
    AHBOTHH IlYT

    Ito ogy AHminipllje AHTyna je BOA140 nopeKno H3 penaTHBHo


    HmyhHe" RHHRapcKe TproBanKe nopogHge (232, cTp. 106). 1-beroB gega
    KOHCTaHTHH gocenlio ce y 3eMyH 143 manor mecTa Bnaxo-KnHcypa y
    rp-incoj MaKegomjli (216, cTp. 318). OTag JaHKO 14 majKa )KHBKa HMaJI14 cy
    ocmopo gege: g
    BeKhepli H mecT cHHoBa. ApKe cy II0>K14BeJIH H slime ce
    HCTaKHyJIH: Mlinopag (TproBag H ynpaBHHK KnacHe nyTplije), AlimHTpllje
    H Aparomlip (cyglijcKli 6pliragHli reHepan). Amu/171*e je 6Ro mecTo
    geTe. PogHo ce 9. HoBeM6pa (ogHocHo 22. HoBem6pa) 1870. rogliHe y
    Beorpagy (145), y Kojli jeKo npemao nocnom jour paHlije 143 3emyHa
    (242, cTp. 114). &rag AlimliTplijeB je 6Ho jegaH og 6on)lix 6eorpagcKlix
    6aKanmia, arm je npemliHyo 1877. rogHHe ynpaBo y pee Kaga je manH
    AHTyJIa riomao y Rummy. Aasby 6pliry o nopogligli ycneHmo je Boglina
    oTpecliTa majKa. BepoBaTHo je Aa 6am TOj III4lbeHHI114 Bama 3aXBaJ1HTH
    IIITO je AlimliTpmje 6Ho Haj6on)llx Tagammlix mKona y Cp6lijli.
    Y Beorpagy je A. AHTyMa 3aBpmlio OCHOBHy IIIKOJIy, rlimHa3Hjy H
    CDHJI0304)CKH CkaKyJITeT BeJIHKe IIIK0J1e. OCHOBHy IIIKOJIy je rmo og
    1877. go 1881. rogliHe. Beh y moj ce HcTligao na HHje 6HJIO gRneme OKO
    meroBor gamer mKonoBalba.
    Y jeceH 1881. rogHHe AHTyna ce ynlicao y HpBy 6eorpagcKy rlimHa3Hjy H y 1430j je ocTao cBe Tko maType. rhaKoBalbe y TOj 036HJbH0j H CTp0roj IIIKOJIH HHje 6HMo narogHo, HanpoTHB. TemKohe cy gona3line og
    o6limHor rpagliBa, BeJIHKOF 6poja macoBa, HaponliTe CTp0FOCTH nojeAHHI4X HacTaBHliKa H KpynHlix 110JIHTHTIKHX Aorabaja KOjH Cy y TO Bpeme
    noTpecanll Hare gpymTBo (H0J114TIILIKa gemoHcTpaglija cTygeHaTa H baKa
    noBogom no3opliumor Komaga ,Para6ac" oA Capgya, 1882; THmoriKa
    6yHa, 1884; cpncKo-6yrapcKli paT, 1885. H gp.). Mena cehama o Toj unconH,
    HagliHy ynema H BehHHH npockecopa 3a6ene>Klio je M. IleTpoBlih (218).
    Y rHMHa3HjH A. AHTyJIa je ocTBaplio conligaH ycnex. 143 cagyBaHlix
    urramnam4x H3Bennaja (146, 147 14 148) BHAH ce ga je gpyrli H neTH pa3peg
    3aBpumo ca AO6pHM a lIeTBpTH C 0)EVIHITHHM (4,8) ycnexoM. MaTeMaTHKy,
    xemlijy H pyre npmpogHe HayKe 3Hao je Haj6whe na je peTKO KaTka H3 IbI4X
    go6lijao mamy oReHy og geTBopKe. Ao6po je rmo je3HKe H licToplijy a
    ycnemaH je 6H0 H y FHMHaCT14414 C B0jHHM Be)K6aMa. 143 BeLUTHHa
    (RpTame, KpacHonlic, neBame H my3liKa), mebyTlim, HHje 6Ho oRemliBaH
    jep onlirnegHo Aa 3a Ibl4X HHje lima cmlicna.- AHTyna HHKaga HHje 6Ho
    Haj6ofbli y pa3pegy, aJ114 HCTO TaKo HHKaga HHje nonarao HlijegaH
    110IIpaBHH HCIIHT. BepOBaTHO je Aa je y BHILIHM pa3pegHma 6Ho iinaH
    atiKor ygpy)Kei-ba Haga" (179), arm o Tome HeMa HI4KaKBHX goKa3a.
    Ha (1)14J10304MKOM cl)aKynTeTy A. AHTyJIa je 6Ho cTygeHT
    IlplipogHo-maTemaTligKor ogceKa (225). flpegaBaba je cnymao KO npocl)ecopa: B. faBpHnoBliha (MaTeMaTHKa), C. Jlo3aHliha (xemlija), K.
    Amwsliha (c1m3mca), J. )1(yjoBliha (reonorlija c naneoHTonorlijom), C.

    AHMliTplli e

    Awryna

    125

    YpouieBHha (mHHepanorHja H neTporpacjmja), TB. JoBaHoBHha (300JI0r14C. JaKllmha (6oTam4Ka), M. TmpHha (pam4oHaima mexamma), Jb.
    Hegmha (ncHxomorlija, HcTopHja ckHao3ocloHje), H. CpehKoBHha (14CT0p14ja Cp6a), M. JoBaHoBliha-BaTyTa (jaBHa xlirHjella) , M. KaneTaHomha
    (Ha4pTHa reomeTpHja), M. HegemKomha (acTpoHomHja, meTeopallorHja)
    H JoBaHoBHha (HapogHa eKoHomHja).- 113 canyBaHllx apX14BCKI4X maTepHjama ca BemliKe 'icome 3a pa3go6.rbe og 1888. go 1891. (150) 1431Ia314 ga
    AHTyJIa HHKaA HHje Tpa>KHo HoBnaHy II0M0h (T3B. 6.marogejaHHje), HI4Kaga HHje nogHocHo onpaBgama 3a H3ocTaHKe ca HacTaBe H HilKaga HHje
    MOJIHO 3a ogmaralbe IIJIH HaKHagHo nomarame HCIIHTa aJI14 je 3aTo gaBao
    cBe HCIIHTe y npsom poKy H FOTOBO cBe IIOJI0>KHO C HajBmnom ogeHom
    (Taga cy TO 6H.11e nenme"). Cam Ha npBoj FOAHHH 113 HeopraticKe xemlije H HcTopuje Cp6a go6Ho je neTBopKe". OnlirmegHo je ga ce OH noTnyHo
    H Beoma 036HJbH0 IIOCBeTHO CBOjHM cTyglijama.
    HeMa gaHac HHKaKBHX TparoBa 0 AHTyJIHHOM eBeHTyanHom ynemhy
    y pay CTTIeHTCKOF gpyinTBa Ho6pammcTso" (227) H ocHHBamy HOBOr
    ygpyx<elba faxa ca flpHpogHo-maTemaTlinKor ogceKa no
    Ha3HBOM
    Hawn4h" 1889, amH ce mo>Ke npeTnocTaBHTH ga OH TO HHje rlponycTHo.
    Paw Ho6paTlimcTBa" y TO Bpeme 6H0 je BeoMa >KHB H pa3H0BpCTaH a ROA
    HamecHwim4m pexHmom, nocme a6gliKagHje Kpasba MlinaHa (1889), IIOJIIITH'IKa HcTynama H pacnpaBe nsiaHoBa gpymTBa IIOCTaJI14 cy 3HaTHO CJI060AHI1j14. He Tpe6a ce cTora -gyglITH LIITO je AHTyma, Kao cTygeHT npBe
    rogHHe, ca join 48 Kojl era noTrmcao nyBeHo th4cmo BemaKomKo.naga
    PagHKamcKom Kmy6y" (149) y Kome ce og pagmcama ognrmo Tpa>KH ga y
    CKyrIIIITHHH He npHxBaTe HOBH YCTaB". 3aHHMJbHBO je Aa je OBO jegaH
    jegmm Tpar AHTyJIHHOF yn.rmTama y II0JIHTHKy.
    Y TOKy cTygHja AHTyJIa je noKa3ao jacHo H3pa>KeHo HHTepecoBaHe 3a reanomKe aye na je gecTo cegeo H pawl() y FeoMoinKoM 3aBogy BefmKe ILIKOHe. J. )KyjoBHh y H3BemTajHMa 0 pay Tor 3aBoga (151,
    cTp. 127) HCTIVIe 3amaralbe AHTy.inme reHepalmje y cTyglijama
    reallomm4x npegmeTa. A oHga, Hgyhe rogHHe (152, cTp. 166) noce6Ho H
    HOHMeHIPIHO HaBOAH MapJbHBOCT HeKOJIHKO cTygeHaTa Tpehe romme,
    mey Koji/ma AOCTOiHO mecTo 3ay3Hma H ,FIL. AHTyJIa.
    YIMAJE.14130 AHTyJIHHO HHTepecoBame 3a in pa 3Hama
    H3
    reallounmx npegmeTa H ORJIWIHO no3HaBame 43pamycKor H HeMatIKor
    je3HKa omoryhwim cy my ga 6am OH, Ha Tpehoj r0)114HH CTyAHj a Ogp>KII
    pestepaT Ha HpBoj ocHHBaincoj cegHmm CpncKor reanoinKor gpyarma
    (10. 2.1891; 152, cTp. 175).
    Jby6aB npema reomorHjli, pagHoHaRaH gyx, jaK ocehaj 3a npamnHOCT H cTporo gomahe Bacm4Tatbe H3a3BaJIH Cy y pee cTyglija AHTymy
    Aa HcKpeHo npoTecTyje HIT() HeKH Ow IIIKOJICKHX gpyroBa, cynpoTHo
    npormcy H y0614lIaieHOM npammy, H3 3aBogcKe 6H6JmoTeKe y3Hmajy cTpynHe KH Hre 6e3 peBepca. JaBHO je nwrao: 3aIIITO TO nojegHmAH mory a
    ocTafmma je Ta npliBlimerlija" ycKpaheHa? 36or Te HHTepBemmje ocTao
    ja),

    126

    rUllmllTplije AHTyJTa

    je y xmagHlim ogHocHma ca Komerom H3 reHepagHje J. Mmajnomhem (191,


    cTp. 23) go Kpaja NKHBOTa.
    Y jeceH 1892. rogme AHTyria je 110.110>K110 HcrinTe 143 neTBpTe
    rogHHe.THme je oKoHimo cBoje cTygHje H cTeKao npaBo Ha ,CBegonaHcTBO 0 3aBpmeHom HCIII4Ty 3penocTH" Ha (I)14J1030#KOM itaKymTeTy y Beorpagy. To je 6H.Ti0 pee KaAa je Beorpag Beh jacHo noKa3HBao 3HaKe
    npliBpegHor H yp6aHor ycnoHa (3HanajaH 3aMax g06141114 cy TproBHHa,
    npoH3Boglba H ckopmHpame How-lam/ix 3aBoga, a nonm-be KaligpmHcatbe
    ysiliqa, yBoeibe elleKTIDMIHOF ocBeTrbeffia, jaBHor cao6pahaja H H3rpagiba
    BogoBoga). AHTyJIHHa nopogliga ce H y TOM HOBOM
    Beorpagy go6po cHaria3H.11a na ce OH HHje ogmax 3aHOCJIHO. Mo>Kga naK H
    3aTo IIITO HHje Morao ga go6Hje ogroBapajyhm nocao.
    YMeCTO 3ariocRetba g. AHTyna je none() y FeaTIOIIIKOM 3aBogy
    npHrbex<Ho ga npHnpema CBOj npostecopcKH HC1114T. Ilapame.ilHo c THM,
    TOKOM 1893. H 1894. rogilHe, OH 0 CBOM TpoinKy npegy311ma cHcTemaTcKa
    H gerrarmia TepeticKa H3ynaBama KpegHilx TBopem4Ha y CBp.rbury (5, 229).
    TaMo je Kog cum llpHosbeBHge npHKynHo 6oraT stocHHHH maTepHja.11 na
    je y neTo 1894. oTnyToBao 3a Ben ga ra H TemelbHo nporm.
    Y jeceH 1894. OTB0pHJI0 ce HaCTaBHIPIKO mecTo y Tpehoj 6eorpagcKoj rumHa3HjH. (OHa je ckopmHpaHa 1891. og Tepa3HjcKe namyrHmHa3Hje
    yBoeihem neTor pa3pega, a nocme Tara je nocTeneHo nponmpHBaHa
    cBaKe rogHHe ca n0 jegHllm HOBHM BHIIIHM pa3pegom). Ha TO mecTo
    AHTyma je nocTaB.TbeH 21. cenTem6pa 3a npegaBaim, aim je 3anHcaHo ga ce
    off Beh Taga ,HaJia3H y HHocTpaHcTBy Ha ogcycTsy" (181, cTp. XVI). To je,
    m4yTHm, 6H.no BeoMa 3HanajHo 3a meroB 6opaBaK y Betsy. Og Taga je OH
    morao cmo6ogHo ga npogyAH Ha cTpaHH cBoje cTygHje o cBojoj HJIaTH a
    ga my OCTaJIH HacTaBHligH nogeme nacose". OBaKBa cnegHjamHa norogHOCT je 6Hrfa Ha CHa3H jour og oKTo6pa 1890. (181, cTp. LVII). TaKo je
    AHTyma, C BlIaCTHTOM 1111aTOM H HecymmHBom nogpmKom nopogH4e,
    morao y Beny Ha mupy ga ce HOCBeTH CB0jHM cTygHjama.
    nomTo ce g. AHTy.na HOTHyHO npHnpemHo 3a npockcopcKH HCIIHT,
    OH ce BpaTHo y Beorpag, nogHeo o6HmaH gomahli nlicmeHH pag H ca J.
    XyjoBlihem 3aKa3ao nomarafbe 3a 21. H 22. oKTo6ap 1894. Y Heo6jawbeHom gemy )KyjOBHheBOr AHeBHIIKa (154) no THM gaTymmma ypegHo
    je 3am/wax KaKo je npoTeKao npockecopcKH HCIIHT; naK cy HaBegeHa H
    nHTama Ha Koja je KafigHgaT ogroBapao H TM Kojy je c rieHmAHma o6pagHo y rHmHa3HjH Ha nacy. Ha Kpajy, npockecop je KoHcTaToBao ga je
    AHTyna npeg KOMHC14j0M jegHormacHo" II0J10>KHO Taj Ba>KaH HCHHT.
    CaCTaBHH geo npockecopcKor 14C1114Ta je 6110 o6aBe3aH Aomatill 11HCmeH11 pag Ha Kome je KamugaT, y goroBopy c npocj3ecopoM, pagHo gy>Ke BpemeHa. Y Ty cBpxy AHTy.11a je HanHcao TeKcT no Hacnosom MHHeporeHilja.
    IlocTaHaK mmepalla y nix/Tom/1". OBa cTyglija je 6Hma ypaeHa TaK0 go6po
    H Ha TaKBom HHBoy ga je H nocsie HeKarunco rogHHa mourn ga 6yge o6jaBsbeHa (38, 56) Kao 3HanajaH nplimor gomahoj cTprmoj JIHTepaTypli. Beh 113 TOF

    Allmwrpllje Awryma

    127

    papa ce swill ga je AHTyJTa cTeKao og.rminio reonoinKo H mimeparioniKo


    o6pa3oBaibe 11 OA camor rioneTKa noKa3ao 3HaTHy CKJIOHOCT 'Tema npaKTWIHHM npo6.riemHma y TRIM HayKama. Kao ga je npegocehao ga he milHeparffla H pygHa 60FaTCTBa Hame 3emsbe 110CTaT11 IbeFOB npasH >KHBOTHH
    1103HB.

    AHTyJIa HacTaBsba nporiaBai-be KpegHlix cjocwria 113


    Y Begy
    UpHosbeimue H npoilimpyje csoja 3Hai-ba Ha npegaBaH)Hma E. 3Hca (E.
    Suess) H gpy114X BeJ114KHX npockecopa Tamonnber YHHBep3HTeTa.
    CTyglipajyhH ckocHme 113 CBp.ii)Hra y IlameoHTosioniKom HHCTIITyTy
    YHHBep3HTeTa OH je 6p30 noKa3ao ga je 113y3eTHO Hagapex II H3BpCTaH
    pagHnK. To je ogmax npHmemo npocpecop nameoHTaTiorHje BlITIXeJIM
    BareH (Wilhelm Waagen) H noHygHo AHTyJIII pia 'worm Be.TniKy 11
    pa3H0BpCHy 361IpKy KpegHlix ckocHma ca Karma3a, Kojy je npnKyrillo H
    110KJI0H110 HHCTHTyTy TagaimbH pyCKH aKa1em11K HematiKor nopeKna
    XepMaH Blifixem A6Hx. AHTyma je npHxBanio noHygy 11 II0A BareHoBvim
    pyKOBOACTBOM cKopo TpH FOAHHe HHTeH311BHO nporiaBao 11 011HCHBa0 Taj
    maTepHjam Ha Kpajy pe3yliTaTe Hemor noc.ria OH je npliKa3ao y 131/my
    06HmHe goKTopcKe gHcepTaullje (12), Kojy je BeoMa ycnemHo og6paHHo
    12. HOBeM6pa 1896. roginie. Tax() je u. AHTyMa, Kao gpyr11 Cp6HH, go6Ho
    Ha YHHsep3HTeTy y Ben)/ 11peCTH>KH11 gOKTOpaT 1I3 reosiorHje H xemHje.
    3a pee 6opaBKa y Beg)/ AHTysia je cap*mao 11 gpy>KHO ce ca
    H1130M TagainH)Hx 1103HaT11X reamora H3 TOF rpaga (Hnp. ca (1-). KocmaTom,
    F. ApTa6epoM K gpyrlima) II TaKo join mune yHanpegHo cBoja 3Harba
    reamorHje.
    Ilocae noBpaTKa y Beorpai AHTyJIa je ogmax crrynHo Ha nocao y
    Tpehoj FHMHa314jH y 3Baiby cynneHTa (og 17. 3. 1896). Y LIIKOJICK0j FOA11HII 1896-97. npegaBao je (4)14314Ky, xeMlljy H miniepariorHjy. B110 je pa3pegHH crapenn4Ha jegHor og iieTBpTHX pa3pega 11 pyKoBogHliau Ka6HHeTa 3a
    mliHepanorHjy, C1311314Ky H xemHjy (158, cTp. 5 go 7 11 22).
    110 1IeTKOM HOBe 1897-98. ILIKOJICKe romme AHTyJIa je 61i0 110H0BO 3agy>KeH 3a HcTe npegmeTe (181, cTp. LXXIII), arm my je Beh y HoBem6py og cTpaHe MHHHcTapcTsa cmaibeH Hege.ThHH cpoHg nacoBa ca
    csiegehlim o6pa3rio>Kethem: AKTom og 7. HoBem6pa 1897. II. 6p. 17116
    Hap4eHo je ga HacTaBHHHH H3a6paHH 3a acncTeHTe Ha BeJniKoj 111Karm
    LHMHTpHje AHTyma 3a reomorHjy 11 CBeTOJTHK CTeBaHOBHh 3a milHepanorkijy Tpe6a ga 3agp>Ke 6 qacoBa y IIIKOJTH a ga ce OCTaJI11 nacom pacnopege Ha gpyre HacTaBHHKe." OBO je jegHHH nogaTaK o BeoMa 3aITHMT1314B0j LI111-beHHI114 Aa cy J. AHTyJIa H C. CTeBaHOBHh 611J111 H3a6paHH
    aCHCTeHTH BemliKe niKome. KacHHje, TO je noTnyHo namo y 3a6opas.
    flpockecopcKH 110311B AHTylia je CXBaTHO BeoMa 03611113H0. Pag110 je
    npHsbe>KHo ca CBHM cBojvim batiHma y pa3pegy, a crap* je H3BOA110 Bifine
    nyTa FeosimuKor 3aBoga 11 y oKarnmy Beorpaga. CeM Tora, OH je 61I0
    gocTa aKTHBaH H y flpocpecopcKom gpyinTBy (155, cTp. 380).

    ,IIIHmwrplije AHTy.na

    128

    flomTo je , AHTyna

    ce 3a Kpaj aBrycTa 1897. opraHH3yje


    y CaHKT HeTepoypry, OH je
    rIHHHO BeJIHKH Hanop ga 0 B.TIaCTI4TOM Tpouncy 6yge Ha TOM CKyHy. J4Mao
    je H go6ap pa3nor 3a TO. Y PycHjH ce Beh yBeJIHKO 3HaJI0 3a meroBy
    ognHimy cTygHjy o KpegHoj ckaym4 KaBica3a maga je ayTop 3614pKe X.
    A6Hx npemmiyo 6am Te FOgHHe Kapp je AHTyna 6paHHo cBoj goicTopaT.
    Tax ce goroglino ga cy many aim Beoma arHnHy reonouncy ITTKDJIy 113
    KparbeBHHe Cp6Hje Ha TOM yrnegHom mOyHapogHom cacTamcy npegCTaBJbaJIH J. XyjoBlih H AHTyna (157, cTp. 53).
    Hpema nogaimma B. ClimHha (229, cTp. 12) AHTyna je H3BaH
    yTB1AeHor H HiTamnaHor nporpama KoHrpeca, Ha noce6aH 3axTeB pyCKHX
    reonora , ogpxcao npegaBaibe O KpegHlim ckOCHJIHMa KaBKa3a". HHmTa
    HHje 3a6enexceHo o Tome Kaga H Fge je off o Tome roBopHo H KaKaB je 6Ho
    ogjeK TOF peckepaTa, aJIH ce AHTyna Bpanio 143 PycHje ca noce6HHM noicJIOHOM. Pen je o Benmcom H nenom camoBapy yKpaineHom yKpfurrem4m
    ieicHh1ma Koji ce H gaHac C sby6aB.Thy ii)/Ba mey iheroBlim gHpeKTHHm
    noTomfillma. H3BeCHO je ga cy II0KJIOHOM oBor CBOT KyJITHOF H
    o6o>KaBaHor npegmeTa pyCKH reonom H3pa3HJIH L. AHTyJII4 noce6Hy
    na>Kiby H 3axBanHocT 3a iheroBe Blimerogmmbe cTygHje KpegHe cjmyHe
    KaBica3a.
    jeceH 1897. rogme, IIOIIITO je C. PagoBaHomh nocTaBsbeH 3a npockecopa naneoHTonorHje y Benmcoj IIIKOJTH, Ha ynpa>KibeHo mecTo y
    Pygapcicom ogesbeiby MHHHcTapcTBa HapogHe ripmpege nocTaarbeH je
    AHTyna (159). 3anocallo ce Ha nonoxcajy ,reonora V Knace H nyBapa
    pygapcico- reonomicor My3eja". Y HH3y H3Bopa cBe go Hamm( gaHa (168,
    HyJITH Ta6aK; 243, cTp. 287) HaBogH ce ga je off 6Ho gp>KaBHH reonor",
    LIITO je yBeK Hmano HeKH noce6aH npH3ByK. Y cTBapH TO je, Kao H y
    cariajy iberoBor ripeTxogHmca, 6H0 camo HHTepHH HeckopmanHH Ha3HB
    me by Konerama Koji4m je o3HanaBaHo ga je pen o npoctecHoHanHom reonory Kora miaha gpxaBa 3a meroB pag. CBH go6po o6aBemTeHH H3B01314
    cy carnacHH, meyTHm, ga je J. AHTyna y Pygapcicom ogen)eiby Hmao
    3Bame pygapcKor reonora" (38, cTp. 221; 147, cTp. 1; 171, cTp. 224; 176).
    14 cam AHTyna ce TaKo noTnlicyje (77, Ha Kopmiama).
    KaRa je gomao Ha HOBO pagHo mecTo, J1. AHTyna je mano 3Ha0 o
    py)apcTBy. MeyTHm, o6gapeH Hp0HHIAJI)HBOM HHTenHremmjom, CHCTeMaTH'IHHM gyxom H HeHafprfHom pagHOM eHeprHjom, nocTeneHo OH ce
    go6po ocHoco6Ho 3a pa3ymesame, pemaBaihe H H3B(*ibe CBHX H Hajcno)cem4jlix 3agaTaKa pygapcice reonorHje. Y Tome cy my y Beamcoj mepH
    nomorne Konere pygapcKH HipKeibepH H3 ogemeiba (J. MHJTOjKOBHh, M.
    Bmarojem4h, H. Willh, B. MHIIIKOBHh H CHMOHOBHh).
    Y pygapcicoj reonorHjH AHTyna je neno HanpegoBao. Y6p3o je 3Hao
    cBe IIITO je noTpe6Ho jeJHOM reonory HcTpa>KHBany mHHepanlix cHpoBHHa.
    Beh 1904. pygapcicH HHx<eibep II. HJIHh, RTIaCHHK H ypegiimc no3HaTor
    PygapcKor rnacHmca", Ha nonerricy gpyror rogHurra C HecKpliBeHom
    VII

    3Ha0 ga

    HHTepHaAHOHaJIHI4 Fe0JI0IIIKH KOHFpeC

    Allmm-pvije AxTyna

    129

    pagomhy mime KaK0 je npHgo6Ho 3a CTaJIHOF capagm4Ka ,11. AHTyJIy


    pagoBH Cy 1103HaTH 14 y HHOCTpaHCTBy" (174, cTp. 1). AHTyma je 3aHcTa
    nocTao BeoMa BpegaH H KopHcTax capagm4K TOF BaX<HOF pygapcKor
    (IaconHca.
    AHTyMa je ynecTBoBao (14, 15, 17, 22, 27, 171) join Ha VIII H IX
    HifrepHanHoHanHom Fe0J101IIKOM KoHrpecy y IlapH3y (1900) H bevy
    (1903), 3aTHM Ha HeKOJIHKO CBeTCKHX H3J10>K6H (y HapH3y, JIHje>Ky,
    MallaHy H TopHHy) 14 Ha BamKaHcKoj H3JTO>K6H y HoHgoHy (1907). THM
    nocnoBlima je 110CBeTHO mHoro BpemeHa. Cam Ha nplinpemama
    113.nox<6eHor npocTopa y MllmaHy H JIoHgoHy npoBeo je geceT mecenH (OA
    aBrycTa 1906. go maja 1907). To je H npHpogHo jep je pen o KpeaTHBHom H
    BeoMa O6HMHOM nocmy. Ha BaJIKaHCK0j H3JT0)K6H y HowlHy, Ha npHMep,
    Tpe6aJlo je urprmo H eCTeTCKH OCMHCJIHTH 'IHTaBHX 150 m2 .
    036HJbaH, npH.rbe>KaH H BeoMa KBaJIHCkl4K0BaH AHTyJIHH pag je mopao
    ga nocTaHe 3ana>KeH. IloBepaBaHH cy my cse c.nox<em4jH HOCJIOBH. Y
    noneTKy je pyKOBOAHO FeanomKo-pygapcm4m My3ejeM y ogesbemy H 6H6JIHOTeKOM H H3BOAHO Tepexcice HOCJI0Be (52, 58, 64). 3aTHM je B011140 K1-1314Fe
    0 yBe3eHom maTepHjany 3a pygapcKe noTpe6e H 143B03y py1apcm4x1-1p0H3B0ga 113 Cp6Hje (51, 57, 63). IloTom je noneo Aa o6aarba crprme reomoniKe H
    moHTaHreanomKe H3BH I aje Ha nogpyqjHma 6ygyhHX HJIH nocTojehHx
    pygapcm4x noariacmna (7, 11, 29, 36, 39, 40 H gp.). Houle 3aKOHCKOF
    yenocTaarbaiha PygapcKor og6opa AHTyma je y }hem ymao Kao CTaJIHH qmaH
    (163, 173, 176). IlospemeHo je y TOM Ba>KHOM opraHy 6Ho H ceKpeTap.
    AHTyma je y ogememy 6Ho 3agy>KeH H 3a BeoMa Ba>KHe H
    geJIHKaTHe IIOCJI0Be HaA HOBHM ,PygapCKHM 3aKOHOM" (182, 183, 184). Ha
    noneTKy IlpBor CBeTCKOF paTa 1914. HmeHoBaH je 3a HamenHHKa
    PygapcKor ogemeiba ca gemoBamem y CanyHy H y IlapH3y. Ogmax nocne
    paTa nocTaBsbeH je nal( 3a reHeparmor Al4peKopa FeHepariHe pygapcKe
    glipeKuHle y MHHHcTapcTBy myma H pyja KparbeBHHe CXC. Ha Toj
    gy>KHOCTH ocTao je AO Kpaja >104130Ta (229).
    Y meyBpemeHy AHTyJIa ce o>KeHHo Jby6Hnom MHJIeHKOBHh (236, I,
    cTp. 223-224). C ihom je Hmao ABoje gene: Mitnopaga (1912-1918), KojH je
    npemHHyo og meHHHrwrlica y IlapH3y, H Pagmmy (1915-1982), pobeHy y
    36ery y Hmuy. OA KhepH AHTyJTH je OCTaJI0 110TOMCTBO y gpyrom H
    TpeheM KageHy.
    Y ogesTbeiby AHTyma je 6Ho jegmm reonor na je Hmao nyHe pyKe
    nocna. HrIaK OH je Hama3Ho BpemeHa Aa ca gpyrHm TagannbHm reallo3lima
    palm cTygHjcKH Ha geTaibHoj reanomKoj KapTH OKOJIHHe Beorpaga 1909.
    H 1910. rogtme (61, 76, 213, 222).
    Kao npBH 1I0BeK FeHepanHe pygapcKe gHpeKnHje, nocne 1919.
    rogHHe, BeHITO je pyKOBOT40 O6HOBOM H yHanpebmem pygapcTBa HOBO
    gp>KaBe y jegHo BeoMa TemKo BpeMe, Koje cy o6eme>KaBarm HemaniTHHa,
    rnag, eKcalloaTanHja pagm4Ka, arrpajKoBH, cHHAHKafnie H napTHjcKe
    6op6e (71, 73, 138).
    -

    130

    AHMI4Tplije

    AI-171m

    Hocne HpBor CBeTCKOF paTa KaAa je, 3601' norH6lije acHcTeHTa B.


    Honomha, PaAoBaHomh ocTao cam y FeaTIOIIIKOM 3aBOT1y YHHBep3HTeTa, nojamma ce HeoAno>KHa noTpe6a Aa ce Ha inKony no3oBe HeKo oA
    Beh (kopmHpaHllx reonora. H36op HHje 6H0 BeJTHK. ,110KTOpaTe H3
    reonornje y TO Bpeme HMaJIH cy canto III. AHTyna H B. fleTKomh. AHTyJIa
    je Hmao npeAHocT IIITO je AoKTopHpao y Bey Ha jeAHoj oA Haj6osbHx
    FeaTIOLIIKFIX inKona y cBeTy, 3aTHm IIITO je HenpeKHAHo paAHo cTpyiiHe
    reonomKe HOCJI0Be H LIITO je Beh Hmao yHHBep3HTeTCK0 HaCTaBHWIKO
    HcKycTBo. Morna my ce, mebyTHm, HOCTaBl4TH npHmeA6a Aa ce Kao pyAapCKH reonor" yAan)Ho oA ckyHAameHTanHe reanornje. HCTO TaKO, B.
    FleTKormh je Hmao peon npBor AomaherKne - HaHHoHanHor) AOKTOpa c YHHBep3HTeTa y BeorpaAy anH ce npemune Ayro 6aBHo aAmHHHcTpagHjom Kao HanenHHK MHHHCTapCTBa npocBeTe. 0 Tome cy BOT11411H
    pa3roBop, H3a 3aTBopeHllx BpaTa, C. PaT10BaHOBHh H J. Um4jHh. IlpHxBahem4 cy PagoBaHoBilheBH pa3110314 na cy Ha Kpajy IbHX ABojHga 3ajeAHWIKH HpeAJ10>KHJIH CaBeTy cfmKynTeTa B. FleTKOBHha, KOjH je H H3a6paH
    7. jyHa 1920. (186, cTp. 131-132).--- 0 OBOM gorabajy ce HHje noce6Ho
    npHnano m4y reono3Hma, anti je H AaHac jacHo a je nomeHyTH H36Op
    OCTaBHO Ay6oKe nocneAllge, Koje cy ce y pa3HHM o6nligHma ocehane maK
    H AyFO nocne Apyror CBeTCKOF paTa.
    0 nomeHyTom H36opy nHcao je MHOFO roAHHa KacHlije B. CHMHh (229,
    cTp. 12). Ho OBOM ayTopy ,AHTyna je noKyLuao Aa A ,4e 3a npockecopa Ha
    reonoinKy KaTeApy yHHBep3HTeTa y BeorpaAy. AJIH TO HHje ycneo.
    3aMepano my ce IIITO ce, paAehil Kao reonor y pygapcKom oAesbeiby, yAaJbH0
    OT1 reonorHje." CHMHh, 3aTHM, KpHTHKyje Taj nocTynaK jep cmaTpa Aa 6H
    6am AHTyJIa ca CB0j14M BeJIHKHM npaKTH-qapcKHm HCKyCTBOM 6H0 noce6Ho
    KopHcTaH 3a o6pa3oBaibe mnagHx reonora. Y npHHHH.ny CHMHh je y npaBy,
    arm je H3ry6Ho H3 BHAa jewly Ba>KHy gm-hem/11w. AHTyna je npemmHyo 1924.
    roAme, na Hcnaaa. naK Aa je OH H H3a6paH 3a npockecopa HilinTa HapogHTo
    He 6H cTHrao a ypaAH. YOCTaJIOM HH AHTyna HH OCTaJIH aKTepH HHcy
    HCIlarbaBaJ114 3JIy KpB" 110BOAOM OBOF Aorabaja. To ce jacHo BVIT1H 143
    noAaTaKa a je >KHBa capam-ba H3mey XyjoBHha, PaAoBaHoBliha,
    HeTKoBliha H AHTyne HopmanHo HacTaarbeHa ABaAeceTHx comma Kao ia ce
    HHIIITa HapoiniTo HHje AOFOAH.TIO (191, cTp. 23 H 24).
    AllmilTpHje AHTyJIa je 614o xoHopapHH yHHBep3HTeTCKH npockecop OA
    1907. roAHHe. IlperkaBao je FeonorHjy ca ocHoBama mHHepanorHje" Ha
    Fpabem4HcKom OT(CeKy TeXHHIIKOF ckaKynTeTa y Beorpagy (243, cTp. 287 H
    573). Hocne HpBor CBeTCKOF paTa OH ce H360pHO 3a npomeHy Ha3HBa H nporpama TOF Kypca H cBe AO 1922. roAHHe BoTwo je ,,TexHwIKy reonorHjy ca
    mmiepallorujom". HHje HcK.ThyneHo naK Aa ce AHTyJIa yBHbaBHo noByKao ca
    TOF mecTa 1922. romme Ra 6H ce oHo ocno6oAHno 3a H36op M. JIyKomha.
    AHTyna je 6140 Beoma aKTHBaH %max OCHHBaq CpncKor reonomKor
    ApruTBa (152, cTp. 175). Ha jeAHom 36Opy ymeo je a HCTrI14 H HeKOJIHKO
    nyTa (Hnp. Ha 36opy VIII og 10. 12. 1891). Hoce6Ho ce HcTaKao Kao TpehH

    AHMI4TpFlie

    AxTy.na

    131

    no pegy ceKpeTap TOF gpyarma Kaga cy y meroBoj pegaKfAHjH vf3amme H3


    urramne TpH Kibure 3anlicHHKa Cfj" (139, 140 H 141) y Haj6oJboj
    TpagliAlijn ycnocTaarbeHoj jou' oA cTpaHe PaTIOBaHOBHha H CTeBaHOBHha. 3aHHM.TbHBO je ga je OH 6llo Tam* H HHOCTpaH14 ',max BenKOF
    Fe0JI0IIIKOF gpylluma og cantor theroBor ocHHBal-ba 1908. roguHe.
    IIpema nocTojehlim H3Boplima AHTylia je go6Ho og npH3Hama canto
    OpgeH cBeTor CaBe III pea(180, cTp. 149).
    Y HanoHy cHare, nyH 3Hatba H HcKycTBa H cnpemaH ga pemaBa H
    HajKpymmje npo6meme y pygapcKoj rearforvfju H opraHmaifvfjH pygapcTBa Hanle 3emsbe, AHTyMa je H3gaxHyo 17. jy.rfa 1924. rogHHe H3HeHaga y 11
    nacoBa 3a cBojlim pagHVIM CTO.TIOM y FeHepanHoj pygapcKoj gllpeKiff4jH
    (197, cTp.6). 14gyher gaHa nocne nogHe one.go My je ogpx<aHo y Ca6opHoj
    LUDKBH a 3aTHM je y3 3HaKe HcKpeHe H Ay60Ke >KaJIOCTI4 H BeJIHKOF
    noLuToBafba" (202, cTp. 3) caxpabeH y jegaHaecToj napqemm Ha HOBOM
    rpo6my y Beorpagy. PygapH cy my , y 3HaK H3y3eTHe 3aXBaJIHOCTH, HOARFAH jegHocTaBaH, nen, macHBaH, BHCOK H TpajaH CII0MeHHK, yIlajtJbl4B HO
    KapaKTepHcmilliHm pygapcKHm o6eme>KjHma.

    Ttl4MHTPHJE AHTYJIA KAO PYAAPCK14 FEOJIOF


    AvimHTpHje AHTyma ce 3anocsmo y PygapcKom oge.rbelby MHHHcTapcma HapogHe npHBpege H ocTao y TOM ogeJbeiby H noTomoj FeHeparmoj
    pygapcKoj glipeKw4jH go Kpaja >KHBOTa. IbeFOB FlIaBHH nocao je 6Ho Be3aH
    3a nporfaBaibe rearforHje mexonnTa mHHepammx clipoBHHa H nwravba
    KaKo ga ce oHa ycneumo excnnoaTHIlly. CTora je H cacBlim JI0FHIIHO IIITO
    je HajBehH 6poj IbeFOBHX o6jaarbeHilx TeKcToBa (HaytIHI4X H cTprimix
    pagoBa, H3BeHrraja H npHKa3a) H3 TOF
    1-114M je cTynHo Ha nocao 1897. rogHlle, AHTyma je go6Ho 3agaTaK
    ga geTalumje nporin reorforHjy H O6aBH npocneKffHjy mmieparmlix
    cHpoBHHa llpHoropcKor cpe3a oKpyra yx<Hi-fKor" (TO je gallac alive
    nogprkje KocjepHha). Kao opHjeHTagHoHy ocHoBy OH je HanpaBlio
    rearfoluKy KapTy Tepexa H yTBpAHO ga ce TMO Hana3e cepneHTHHH, KpegH14 KpeinbagH, cTapHjH nwpwrbffli c mepmepHma H HeoreHe TBopeBHHe.
    3aTHM je noce6Ho HCHHTa0 nojaBe nlipHTcKe H xamKonlipHTcKe milHepamH3afflije H HO xemujcKHm aHarfvf3ama of_feHmo HAIXOBy nepcneKTHBHocT Ha
    6aKap H 3JIaTO (7, 10.4.1898). 3aHHM.TbHBO je ga je AHTyJIa y npHKa3y oBor
    nocma o6paglio my.wrligHafvfnmHHapHo cTpaTHrpackcKe, neTporpatocKe H
    nameoHTonomKe nogaTKe ca TepeHa. Ha cm/max HaqHH OH je HacTaBHo ga
    pagH H KacHHje.
    MHjaToBHha, Kojli je nplinpemao
    Beh Hgyhe rogHHe, Ha mon6y
    ogpegHmly o Cp6HjH 3a BpHTaHcKy emfvfmonegHjy", J. AHTyma My je
    cnpemHo rmcmeHe nogaTKe o pyg1111ITHMa H pygapcKoj HHAycTpHjH y
    Tagamtboj KpalbeBHHH". CehajyhH ce Tora KacHuje off je HanHcao (138,

    132

    ,litHmuTpHje Airryma

    cTp.3): ;raga cam HCTHI1a0 pygHo 60FaTCTBO Hanle oTall6HHe a HapoLmTo,


    ga je y cTapo go6a pygapcTBo y HaHloj 3eMJI)H 614JI0 BeoMa pa3BHjeHo... TH
    cTapn pagoBH 6H.rm cy 3aHcTa Hajnoy3galmjH nyToKa3 3a H3Hama>Keme H
    olleHy BpegHocTH 1I0jeAHHHX pygmuTa." AHTylia je, HOTOM, HcTaKHyo
    ce Ha npHmepHma cTapmx pagoBa y Bopy, MajgaHneKy, Kynajm4, ABarm,
    PygHHKy, KOIMOHHKy H 110T1pHH)y mo>Ke OneKHBaTI4 o6Hawbathe cHa>KHe
    mogepHe pygapcKe HHgycTpHje.
    Y PygapcKom oge.rbefby y TO Bpeme Bc*Ha je gp>KaBHa agmHHHcTpallHja 0 nocTojehHm pygmumma, o6ambam4 cy cTprim4 H3BHbajH H
    ymbajll H npaheH je caB pygapcKH nocao y 3eMJI3H. IloBpemeHo cy
    npoynaBaHH H Tepefm ca KOjHX cy npHcTH3a.Tie HmtopmallHje ga cy y H)Hma
    3ana>KeHe nojaBe mHHeparmallHje. 0 Tome H noce6Ho o AHTyJIHHOM
    ynemhy y OBHM TIOCJI0BHMa mo>Ke ga ce cygH Ha OCHOBy 0614MHOF IIITaMllaHor CBOAHOF H3Beurraja H. 141mha (178, cTp. 1- 84 H 209- 304) o peBH314jH pygHHKa y Cp6HjH TOKOM 1903. rogHHe. Ha cKopo 25 cTpaHHlla y TOM
    TeKCTy ayTop ce 1-103HBa Ha AHTyJIHHe H3BeLHTaje 0 Fe0J101IIKOM CaCTaBy
    Tepexa Ha llogpynjy 26 pygHliKa.
    0Hga je 1905. mHHHcTap HapogHe llpHBpege Oge.Themy yllymo
    3BaHmmy Hapeg6y (37, cTp. 218- 220) ga ce Haj6p>Ke Fe0J101IIKH npoyne: 1)
    6aKpoHocHH Tepem4 14CTOIIHe Cp6Hje, 2. 6aKpoHocHH Tepees 3ana/He
    Cp6Hje, 3. 3JIaTOHOCHH HaHOCH IIeKa, Hope,'Ke peKe H THMOKa, 4. KpegHll
    yFrbOHOCH14 TepeHH THMOIIKOF oKpyra, 5. meTarmi-ma pygmuTa Km -mom/ma,
    6. 614TyMHHO3HH CeAHMeHTI4 y MopaBcKoj H 146apCK0j AOJIHHH H 7. Kap6OHCK14 KameHH yFJbeBH TepeHa H3meby MaaBe H IleKa. OR TOF momeHTa OBH
    HOCJTOBH cy IIOCTaJIH npHopHTeTHH H AHTyJIa HM ce HOTHyHO HOCBeTHO.
    TOKOM cegamHaecTorogiumber papa Ha mecTy pygapcKor remora A.
    AHTy.ria je nporiaBao H npocneKToBao pa3J1141-I14Te mliHeparme nojaBe H
    pygmura no llemoj KparbeBHHH: pyge 6aKpa KO Bopa H KpHBefba 14 y
    gpyrHm T1e.TIOBHMa ,THMOIIKOF alige314TCKOF macHBa", 3JIaTO y THmonKoj
    KpajHHH ., nomlimeTarmime pyge KynajHe; rBox<e Ha KonaHHKy; 6HTymHHo3He un(pHsblle y MaTapyrama, ckocckopliTe Kog Byqja H pip. CBe Te nojaBe
    H pygmuTa AHTyma HHje HCIIHTHBa0 y3rpeg H JIeTHMHIIHO, Beh HM je npHJla3140 CTyT1H03H0 H, ripe cBera, Kao rearm"' oTKpllBao y KaKBOM Cy OT1HOCy
    npema cTeHama y Koji/ma ce Hama3e H npema reanomKoj rpa1jH oKosmor
    TepeHa. Ha OCHOBy TaKBHX aHasma g0H0C140 je cBoje 3aK.rhynKe 0 14A4X0BOM
    3Hagajy H ollen3HBao HM IlepCIIeKTHBHOCT. HapOIII4TO geTa.TbHo, meyTHm,
    OH ce 6aBHO pygama 6aKpa H 3maTa y HcTonHoj Cp6HjH H nojaBaMa rBo>Kba
    H yrsba y llemoj 3eM.TbH. CBe IIITO je pagllo y PygapcKom ogefbetby J.
    AHTyJTa y CyLIITHH14 je llpegcTaarbario cTprme IIOCJI0Be y KojHMa je OH
    npHmeH)HBao HajHomja gocTHrHyha reamomKe HayKe.
    1) Y THMOIIKHM 6aKpOHOCHHM TepeHlima AHTyma je pagHo nones og
    1903. y mune HaBpaTa na je pe3yurraTe TOF nociia o6jaBllo y HeKOJIHKO
    TeKCTOBa, aJI14 H y noce6Hoj moHorpackHjH (29, 30, 31, 48, 54, 70). OH je

    gllmninkje AHTyJIa

    133

    TMO yTBFITIMO je pem 0 lipocTpaHom aHAe3HTCKOM ,macliBy" y Kome ce


    nopeg pa3JIHIIHTHX THII0Ba aHge3liTa Hama3e H I-bHXOBH TyCPOBH H 6pege.
    Te cTeHe cy MeCTHMHIIHO gy6oKo li3memeHe (11p011.1411HTHCaHe) HapO'IHTO
    y3 opygffiema, ogHocHo y3 pygHe >Klilie". Y normegy cTapocTli OBHX
    TBopeBliHa AHTyJIa KaNKe (30, cTp. 70): CTapocT epyrITHBHHX cTeHa y
    THMOIIKOi 06,TlaCTI4 HapOlIHTO peA KOjHM cy lipo6ojHe epyIITHBHe CTeHe
    1436lijame, He gaje cc naKo yTBpgliTli. Ko cema Ilnammlige, Ha camom
    gpymy, lipomaTpamli cmo KpeinbagKe KoHrmomepaTe C Bamylilima amckli60JICKHX aHge3liTa y onlirmegHoj Be3H C FOCaBCKHM Kpentbalilima. flo Tome
    mo>Ke cc C noy3JLaHomhy 3aKlbrIHT14
    je y OBOE 06J1aCTH 6HJI0 aHge3liTCKI4X epyrililija join 3a pee ropH,e Kpege." OBO je 6lio lipBli clirypaH
    nogaTaK ga je bap BeJIHKI4 THMOIIKHX BymKaHliTa KpegHe cTapocTli,
    LIITO je nOCJIe Apyror CBeTCKOF paTa noy31aHo goKa3aHo, a TO je 6li.110
    BeoMa 3Ha'IajHO lipli goHomemy 3aK.ThriaKa 0 THMOtIKOj 6aKapH0j MHHepaJ1H3a11HjH.

    AHTyJIa gaibe HaBOA14 KaK0 cc KOA CJIaTHHe H BOFOBHHe BI4A14 A a


    mm4u, TepIHjapHH ceglimeHTli me>Ke lipeKo aHge3liTa, aim je linaK
    y3gpxaH 14 mune: ,MoryhHo je ga oBge limamo H mn4lix epylililija anti
    6J114X<HX nogaTaKa o TOW, 3a caga Hemamo" (30, cTp. 71). 3a pawn/my og
    lbeFOBOF OBaK0 onpe3Hor cTaBa, mlinubeme 0 lipeTe>KHo TeplilijapHoj
    cTapocTH aHge3liTa je KacHlije lipeomagamo 3axBa.rbyjyhli Home LHTO je
    nlicao B. IleTKoBlih (214, cTp. 180). Tpe6asio je ga ce y.no>Ke BeJII4KH
    Hanopli ga ce lipeBan* Ta Kpyrnia 3a6nyga.
    AHTyJIa cc noce6Ho 6aBlio pygHHM >Kliliama y limpem nogpynjy
    Bopa H KIDI4BeJba. OH 1104106H0 onlicyje neT pef140HaJIHITX pygH14X >Klilia
    C 6aKpOM, HaBogli rge cc Koja og 1-bHX Haman", KOJIHKH lipocTop 3ay3lima,
    Ha K0j0j JI0KaJIHOCTH je pyga licTpa>KliBaHa H oTKonaBaHa H KaKaB je MHHepaJIHH cacTaB pyie. AHTy.11a KoHcTaTyje ga je FJIaBHH mliHepan y
    oTBopeHlim gemoBlima pyglifirra XaJIK0314H, glije yiienthe y pygli ce
    noaehaBa ca gy6liHom TaK0 FOTOBO y3lima Kapaicrep liplimapHlix prIHHX mliHepana". Haman' pia je TO man nygHo, anli ogeKyje ga he oBy
    3aroHeTKy Aa peine gasha licTpa>KliBama (30, cTp. 70).
    Y normegy 11epCneKTHBHOCTH 60pCKOF nogprija AHTyJIa 3aK.rbynyje
    KaKo Ta ,pygmuTa 3axBaTajy OKO 20 km2", aJIH HCTIPIe Aa je opygibeHli
    lipocTop mHoro Behli H ga camo Ha pyglinify lioKa ,IlynKaH lima clirypHo
    lipeKo Tpli MI4JIHOHa TOHa 6aKapHe pyge. H3 Tora H3BOT1I4 110THyHO TanaH
    3aKlbynaK Jja je 3Hanaj OBHX pyga oneBligaH H 1-1,14X ogeKyje nena
    6yRyhHocT (30, cTp. 71).
    2) Ha jo6py nepcneKTliBy y excli.11oaTalilijli 3.maTa y HCTOT4H0j
    Cp6lijli lionemo ce MHCJIHTH TeK 1904. IA 1905. rogliHe Kaga je EHr.11ecKli
    pygapcKli H licnlipanKli cliHgliKaT micTamlicao gpyrli H TpehH 6arep y anyBHjoHy IleKa (Kog HepecHlilie). PyjapcKo ogesbeibe je pe3epBlicano
    lipaBo Ha Rama Hcrpax<HBatba H Baethe 3narra y CBHM OCTaJIHM TepeHlima,

    134

    Allmwrpllje AHTy.na

    KOjH HHCy 6H.rm II0Kpl4BeHH HCTpa>KHIIM npaBom. FIpBa coHglipaiba cy


    li3BegeHa KpajeM 1905. y p0J114H14 Bene peKe 14 THmoKa. Behlim peROM THX
    HOCJI0Ba je pyKOBOA140 AHTyMa (39, 42, 43, 46). Y JIIOJIHHH Be.ne peKe ca 37
    6ymoTHHa je yTimpeHo Aa ce y Ky6HOM meTpy allyBHjoHa Haila3li 0,3025 go
    0,510 rpama 3.naTa. Pe3yriTaT je 6Ho ogsmgaH amH, papH HcnpaBHor
    BOefba gamer HcTpa>KHBaffia H KacHHje excnnoaTaliHje, 6HJTO je Bax<Ho
    ogroBopliTH Ha T4Taffie: opaKme je TO 3JIaTO pocnemo?
    IlpoygaBamem Limper nopprija L. AHTyna je yTBpA140 ga 3maTo
    HOTHI-le H3 cTaplijHx KBapTapHlix (AHJIyBIljaJIHI4X") cepHmeHaTa KOjH
    Kao BeJIHKH 3acTop npeKpHBajy nosplin4He H3meby HIIKOJIH'IeBa, PromHe, Bpax<orpHlia H 3ajegapa H H3BaH penHI4X pariliHa, gOCTI4>Ky ge6sbnHy
    HeKOJIHKO peceTHHa meTapa a me>Ke H 120 - 180 M H3Hag THMOKa. allaTo
    je KOHCTaTOBaHO y THM HaHocHma... IIITO 3HalI14 pca 6H OHH mor.TH4 Aa 6ygy
    o6ge.naHH ga 6H cc H3 HAIX Ao6lljamo 3JIaTo". Y normegy reHe3e OBHX
    TBopeBHHa OH 3aK.Tbynyje ga Boge nopeKmo yrmaBHom og aliTte314TCKI4X
    cTeHa H3 npocTpaHor THMOTIKOF maclisa, mo>Kga H geTIOM H3 KpHcTa.nacTHx
    InKpHsbalia y ropes em ToKy BeMe peKe (46). Kao KomeHTap OBHM 3aKibriliHma mo>Ke ga ce KaAe ga HX je y TO Bpeme morao ga Harmme camo jegaH
    H3BaHpepHo cnoco6aH reanor.
    3) OKO 1910. ropHHe npHmeTli.rm cy pomali pypapli yilagIbliB0
    HHTepecoBame KarmTanHcTa H3 AycTpoyrapcKe 3a pyplimTa rBo>Kba y
    Cp6HjH. Ilo M. BmarojeBHhy (184, cTp. 3) OTyg je Ha Max cTBopeHa
    pypapcKa rBo3geHa rpo3HHlia. CBaKo je noKymaBao Aa cBe 3aHHTepecyje
    3a pygmliTa rBo>Ka. Ha oBe pyge paHlijHx rogliHa c.11a6o je na>KH)a
    o6paheHa jep cy npegcTaBsbane npopyKT, KojH TeK y macama lima BpegHOCT H TO TeK Kap. cy FIOABO3Ha cpegcTBa jeckTHHa... Ho 3emJ -ba mo>Ke
    HMaTH OA oBe HHgycTpHje TeK OHAa KOplICTH aKo ce pyge rBo)KIa y 3eMJbH
    npep4yjy. CBaKH gpyrm nyT Hge Ha TO ga noTnoma>Ke pa3Blijaffie oBe
    liHpycTpHje y Tyboj 3emmill." CBH cTpyinbalili ope.rbeffia cy 6HJIH carmacHH
    c OBOM olieHom, na je AHTy.ila cam 14JIII ca capapHlililima o6jaBlio Tpli papa
    0 II03HaTHM pyrkIIIIITHMa rBo>Kba H pa3BOjy pygHHKa yrma y Cp6HjH.
    Y HajBa>KHHjeM op nomeHyTlix pagoBa J. AHTyJTa (66) HaBOAH cBa
    no3HaTa nopprija rge ce ogpaHHje 3Hario 3a nojaBe rBo>Ka (KonaoHHK,
    )KHTHH TIOTOK, BmacHHa, IllymapHja H KpajliHa), arm He II0M141-be HifinTa o
    KBarmTeTy H moryhHm KOJIHLIHHaMa pyga (cTp. 65-73). Iloce6aH 3Hanaj, y
    TO Bpeme, Hmao je yBOA1-114 peo OBOF papa y Kome AHTyfia HHcHcTHpa Ha
    HeOg.TIO>KHOj noTpe6H ga ApKaBa TIOTTIOMOFHe pygapcKy HHpycTpHjy. OH
    npli Tome imnie:" Ap>KaBa je y npBom pegy no3BaHa pa nopcTHge H H3BOAH
    pypapcKa licTpaxunama, jep KOpc Hac Hma H paHac join Beoma maul 6poj
    TIpHBaTHHX nogy3eTHHKa, KOjH 6H pacnonarallli noTpe6Hlim cymama 3a
    pypapcKe pagoBe, LIHjH ce pe3y.TrraT He mo>Ke c noy3paHomhy yBeK npepBligeTli. MeHH cy FIO3HaT14 nplimepli pa cy nojegliHe esponcKe gp>KaBe He
    camo 3amarame orpomHe cyme y cBoja pypapcKa npegy3eha, Hero cy y cBoje

    AHNIHTpllie

    135

    6yueTe cTaBlbame no HCKOJIIIKO CTOTHHa xllsbaga AHHapa 3a noTnomarame


    gy61IvicKvix 6ymema, Koja npf4BaTHa siliga npegy3Hmajy... Y Cp6HjH Hma
    BpJ10 MHOFO TamaKa, Ha KojHma 611 we6aHo npegy3eTH 036141bHa
    HcTpa>KHBavba. HapogHTo Hama rBo3geHa pygliturra, Kao H Haim cTapHjH
    yr.rbeHH Tepem4 3acmyx<yjy HHTepecoBalbe, yTOJIHKO npe HITO je Ha H)Hma y
    ontuTe go caga BeoMa maw pa *Ho, H gp>KaBa 6H mygpo nocTynma, aKo
    6H ce ogny,n4Ha ga Ta HcTpaAHBatba LLITO ripe npegy3me" (cTp. 63).
    Y HacTaBKy TOF H3marama o pyAHILITHMa rBo>Ka
    AHTyJIa
    HapogHTo HCTWIe:
    Kag je y H3rHegy ga die noTpomba rBo>Kba y Cp6HjH
    6HTH cKopo TOJIHKa ga 611 rBo3geHa HHAycTpHja, C o63Hpom Ha gomahy
    noTpe6y, 14 KOTI Hac 6HHa peHTa6HHHa, HcriHTHBame Hamm pygmuTa y
    normegy Ha moryhHocT eKcalloaTalfuje rBo3geHe pyge 611Ha 6H 110T1IyHO
    onpaBgaHa, caBpemeHa H KopHcHa. IIITa mule, H3 o63Hpa Ha BeHHKy
    noTponnby rBox(ba 3a HoBe xe.rbe3HHge, Tpe6aMo je oBa HammBaba jOHJ
    mHoro paHvfje npegy3eTH, TaKo ga ce FOTOBO mo>Ke pehH, ga je cpncKa
    gp>KaBa nporlycTHHa jegaH 3rogaH momeHaT 3a ocHHBavhe ImgycTpHje
    rBox<ba II geHHKa. AKO nojegHHag gaHac mo>Kga He 6H Hmao HHTepeca...
    gp>KaBa je no3BaHa ga Ta HcTpaxvisavba HITO npe oTnogHe H 6HaroBpemeHo OTB0pI4 rBo3geHa pygmnTa."
    Y gpyrom gemy OBOF grfaHKa AHTyma (66) H3JIa>Ke Tagaunba 3Hama
    0 II03HaTIIM yrIbOHOCHHM TepeHHma y Cp6HjH ca Kap6OHCKHM (PaHoBaff),
    jypCKHM (BpmKa gyKa, Ao6pa), H KpegHtim (PTath, Ao6pa cpeha, IlogBHc)
    yrmieBllma H TepvflijapHnm Kog JapaHgana. 3aTHM IIHHJ 0 mpKvfm yrsbeBlima (cemcKom, aJleKCHHWIKOM H KOA BJIaLIa), napackHHcKlim
    ma" (Kog AmeKcHm_fa 14 BpaH)a) H 6acem4ma ca ,JIHFHI4TOM" (KocTosianKOM, KoHy6apcKom H 3anagHomopaBcKom).
    4) jpyra BpcTa AHTyJIHHHX 3aAaTaKa cacTojaHa ce y npoynaBamy,
    Hagrmegamy H ycmepaBalby HcTpaAHHx pagoBa, KojH cy H3BObeHH Ha
    pa3HHM nojaBaMa, pygHIETHMa H y TagambHm pygHligHma. Pen je o mHoFO6p0jHHM H pa3JIWIHTHM MHHepaJIHHM cHpoBviHama y oKpy3Hma: THMO'IKOM, TOHJIIPIKOM, HHILIKOM, BpalbaHCKOM, flogpHHcKom, IlaifaHcKom,
    MopaBcKom, KparyjeBanKom H BeorpagcKom. To je 6Ho ogroBopaH H
    orpomaH pap KO* je 3axTeBao COJIHAHa moHTaHreanolliKa 3Hatba H HcTpa>KHBanKy cmeHocT. YnpaBo Ha TOM nocHy AHTyMa je goKa3ao ga je
    H3y3eTHO cripemaH cTpritbaK. 0 pe3yHTaTvfma OBOF papa OH je Ham/Ica
    smile H3BeinTaja (29, 39, 40, 47, 55, 62, 63, 67). M4y IbHma Hma Henvfx
    nplimepa, aJIH oBge HaBogilma canto jegaH.
    PyguinTe CTygeHa ce Haman' y HHILIKOM cpe3y (67, cTp. 130). Y
    ByKOBIPIKOM TIOTOKy, cHH>Ke cema CTygeHa pacKonaBaH je H3gallaK
    6aKapHvfx pyga Ha HeBoj cTpaHH noToKa... 3ariaxeHo je ga je npaBag
    pygIILIITa CHJ3 a nag Ha C3. IIIHpHHa pygoBwre 3oHe H3HOCH 2 M. Ha
    cynpoTHOj cTpaHH Og OBOF pacKona oTnoneT je jeAaH IIOTKOII y nponrnoj
    FOAHHH, H npogy>KeH je nagHom ramepHjom y npamAy naga 3a pygHOM

    136

    AllmllTpllje Awry.11a

    macom... Hopeg Tom 3anoneTo je H jegHo oKHo... 143 Kojer je HcTpax<HBan


    HamepaH ga nogHbe Hcnog nagm4x ramepHja... oTBopeHo je pygmnTe Ha
    gy>KHHH og 30 M H 3HamajHo je 111DHMeT14T14 ga je mHHeparmagHja y Aemoj
    BHCHHH nagHe ramp* gocTa noBarbHa."
    5) Bax<aH geo y HH3y AHTyJIHHHX pagH14X 3agaTaKa (180) 6lima je
    6pHra o Feomouco-pygapcKom My3ejy (52, cTp. 40- 42; 58, cTp. 44- 45; 64,
    K.TbrIHHX cermeHaTa y ogecTp. 24- 26), Koji je npegcTambao jegaH
    sbemy. My3ej je Hmao Beh BeJIHKH 6poj npHmepaKa 143 name 3emsbe, og
    KOjHX Cy HeKH 6HJIH H3y3eTHO Helm H penpe3eHTaTHBHH yep cy cHcTemaTcKH cKyrubaHH ge4emjama.
    Tty>KHocT AHTy.TH4Ha je &ma ga cam npHKynsba npHmepKe ca TepeHa
    HJIH ga I4X npey3Hma of gpyFFIX Jump, 3aTHM is roc npoynaBa, ogpeyje,
    cpeyje, eTHKeTHpa, cHcTeMaTH3yje, 143.na)Ke HJIH CKJIagHLIITH Kao goKymeHTe 0 Fe0J10111KOM cacTaBy H cTapocTH HeKor TepeHa, mllHepanHvim HJIH
    pyAHHM nojaBama H J1e>K14111THMa mHHeparamx cHpoBHHa. To je 6Ho 06HH pa3H0BpCTaH IIocao 3a K0i14 je Tpe6amo MHOFO 3Hama H mipmbema
    H JOLLr mule sby6aBH, noce6Ho 36or tunbeHmAe ga cy Ha HoBoj, cnewjamHo
    nogHrHyroj, 3rpagli PygapcKor ogefbema, 36or HegocTama HoBga,
    yurreeHa cpegcTBa 6ani Ha npocTopy HamemeHom My3ejy.
    Y cKy1Iem4m npocTopvijama HHje 6H.no moryhe 113.naratbe cBor
    npHKynsbeHor maTepHjama. HnaK ynopm4m 3ariaramem AHTyne H y THM
    yCJI0B14Ma je ygmbeHo MHOFO. HpHmeptAH cy 6HJIH cTpyimo o6p4eHH 14
    o3Hanerm, a H3J10>KeHe 36HpKe cy 6H.Tie y3OpHO H npHpogHo cHcTemaTH3oBaHe, penpe3eHTaTHBHe H BeoMa Jiene na cy genoBame Ha nocemo4e
    HMIIpeCHBHO.

    Ha HarommaHe y3opKe AHTyna ce >Ka.rm (52, cTp. 40): ,,..My3ej je


    ripeTpnaH maTepHjamom KojH me>KH ynaKoBaH. Tpe6a ga ce noglirHe (jwn,
    onacKa A. F.) jegaH cnpaT Ha oBoj 3rpage.
    C AHTyJIHHHM My3e14CTIIIIKHM 110CJIOM OJT 1900. rogHHe 6H0 je
    noBe3aH join jegaH KpynaH 3agaTaK. Pen je o cmegehem. Hpeg Kpaj 19. H
    noneTKom 20. BeKa Cp6Hja je 6H.na BeoMa 3aHHTepecoBaHa ga, KoplicTehll
    crapy cpegiboBeKomy pygapcKy c.naBy, ripHsyne cTpaHH Kanwram KojHm
    614 ce ILITO mune yHanpegnao 14 HOBOBeKOBHO pygapeibe, na 6H TO
    noKpeHy.no 14 110THOMOFJ1 0 pa3Boj H gpyrlix ripHBpegHlix rpaHa. 36or Toni,
    nocne go6por HcKycTBa C rienihem Ha CBeTCKOj 143JI 0>K6 14 y flapH3y 1889.
    rogHHe, C Hajmnier mecTa y gp>KaBH je ogarieHo Aa ce HOHOBO Hge y
    FlapH3 Ha CBeTCKy H3.no>K6y H 1900. rogHHe. 3axTeBaHo je, mebyTHm, ga
    ce caia cse 6osbe opraHH3yje, noTnyHHje H menme H3J10>KH H TO y noce6HOM cpncKom HaBI4Jb0Hy. (EberoB H3r.ne) je cagyBaH Ha KopHgama
    AHTyJIHHe KR,Hre.)
    AHTyJIHH 3agaTaK je 6H0 ga npHnpemll pa3HOJIHKe 1/1 Merle y30pKe
    CBHX HO3HaTHX pyga 143 Cp6Hje, 3aTHM ga 14x cHcTemaTH3yje H Ha npHKmagaH HanHH 143J10>KH y pygapcKom geny HaBH.Tb0Ha. 3aTHM, Aa H3pagH Ha

    AllmwrpHie

    AHTyJIa

    137

    ckpaRgyCKOM je3HKy criem4jamm KaTanor 3a cas H3J10>KeHH maTeman H,


    ga cacTaBH jegHy cTpyimy H AOIlagJEHBO m-KpopmaTHBHy ny6nmcatilijy H3 Koje 6H 3aHHTepecoBaHH MOFJIH onmenegHo ga ce o6aBecTe o
    pygHom noTemilljany gp>KaBe.
    AHTyJIa je H3Be0 Hanor Ha maecTpanaH Hami4H. IlpmcynHo je ca TepeHa, H3 my3eja H og noBnacTwiapa 800 Hajnenumx y3opaKa pyga, mmiepana, cTeHa H cpocHna KojHMa je penpe3eHToBao 28 H3narana. IlpH Tome, ca
    656 npHmepaKa npliKa3aHo je cBe INTO ce 3HaJ10 0 nojaBaMa H
    nexcHmTHma: 3naTa, onoBa, >lame, 4HHKa, 6aKpa, apceHa, aHTHmoHa,
    xpoMa, rBo>Kba, maHraHa, yrfba 14 epabem4HcKor KaMeHa y KpafbeBHHH. Y
    noce6Hom geny H3no>K6eHor npocTopa Hana3Hne cy ce cTeHe 14 CPOCHJIH
    KojH cy ca 144 nplimepKa ogcnHKaBani4 Tagamba 3Haiba o reonorlijli
    Cp6Hje. Ty je 6Hno KplicTanammx micpitrba4a, naneo3ojcicHx, me3o3ojCKHX H TepimjapHlix cegHmeHTHHx cTeHa, ItocHna 14 marmaTa. CeM Tora,
    6lin0 je H3J10>KeHO HeKOJIIIKO pygapcKHx nnaHoBa, H PygapcKa KapTa
    Cp6Hje y pa3mepH 1:400.000 (80). CBe TO je 6Hno HymepHcaHo H yHeTo y
    noce6aH KaTanor (79) KojH je Hmao 40 cTpaHmia.
    Y oKBHpy oBor nociia AHTyJIa je H3pagHo H jegHy noce6Hy ny6ni4KaliHjy Ha ckpaagycKom H cpricKom je3HKy HOA Ha3HBOM llperneg
    pygHniTa y KpasheBHHH Cp6Hje 3a IlapHcKy H3no>K6y 1900", Koja je
    Hmana 109 cTpaHmia y cpncKom a 144 y cppamiycKom H3gamy (77 14 78). To
    je jegHa CHHTeTHTIKa H HHTepgliclimumHapHa KI1,14Fa y Kojy cy yHeTH
    HOTkaIA14 0 onniToj reonomicoj rpabH gp>KaBe, 3aTHM, KpaTaK 011I4C CBHX
    TIO3HaTHX nexcHmTa mmiepanamx clipoBHHa, HemeTana H rpa*BHHcKor
    maTepHjana H nogaim o 6aibama H mmiepantmm H3BopHMa.
    Y npBom geny oBe KlbHee HanpairbeHa je KpaTKa cHHTe3a 3Haiba o
    reonomicoj rp4H TepHTopHje Cp6Hje. OCTaJIHX geBegeceT cTpaHa oBor
    3HanajHor gena nocBeheHo je ne>Kmumma miniepantmx cHpoBHHa,
    rp4eBHHcKor maTepHjana, 6albama H mHHepamiHm H3BOpHMa. AHTyJIa
    Ka>Ke ga ce y H3paTII4 TOT TeKcTa CJIy>KHO o6jaarbeHlim H pyKOITHCHHM
    nogagnma CBHX TagammHx pygapciaix HH>Kemepa 143 Cp6Hje, 3aTHM xemmjCKHM aHanmama JIo3aHHha, JIeKa, JoBaHomha H Ilpfbemha H reonounclim
    ny6nliKaLmjama J. XyjoBilha. 143 Tora 6oraTor, pa3H0BpCHOF a gecTo
    BeoMa HenoTnyHor H KoHTpagHKTopHor maTeplijana OH je KplITHIIKH
    oga6pao OHO HITO je HajBa>KHHje H IIITO HajoaThe ogpaxaBa cTaibe no3HaBama TagaimbHx pyJHHKa, pygmma H nojaBa pyja y KpaybeBHHH. 3a
    jegaHaecT meTana, KojH cy npHKa3aHH aJIH H 3a pyre cHpoBHHe, AHTyJIa
    HaBogH: noKanHocT rge ce nexannTe HaJIa3H, reonomicH cacTaB Tepetia y
    Kome je nojaBa 14JIH nexamiTe, KaKBa je pyja y nwratby, xemHjcKe aHanH3e,
    KaKBHM cTapHm H HOBHM pygapcKHm pagosHma je ucTpa>KHBaHa, KOJIHKO
    pyje Hma H KaKBa je nepcneKTHBa gamer pygapeiba. IlptiKa3 je 6oranjH
    Kaga Hma nogaTaKa o csemy IIITO je HaBe)eHo, a clipomaimmjH Kaga Tora
    HeMa, aJIH H y jegHom H y gpyrom cnriajy Ty ce Hana3H cse Ba>KHo IIITO je o
    npegmeTy 6Hno II03HaTO Te 1900. rogHHe.
    1-10Ce6H0,

    138

    AllmwrpHje

    AHTyna

    Py1apcKy KapTy gp>KaBe ypagHo je Ji. AHTyJIa ca A. CHmeoHomhem


    (8()) y pa3mepH 1:400.000, Ha tIeTI4p14 nHcTa, ca reonomKom OCHOBOM
    npey3eTom ca no3HaTe KapTe J. AyjoBliha (189). KapTHpaHe jegHHHge cy
    nojegHocTambeHe H npllKa3aHe gyrIJIHM KOHTypHI4M .1114H14jama y 60jli, Koje
    ca cHm6onHma o3HanaBajy H)HxoBy CTap0CT. OA nexonuTa mHHepanm4x
    cHpomma noce6m4m o3HaKama yHeTH cy Tagaum)H H crapH pygm/HAH, TO1114oxmAe H KameHonomH 3a 14 meTana, 6 HemeTana, yrasb, acckanT,
    napacpHHcKe niKplimge H rpabem4HcKH maTepHjan. CeM Tom, Ha KapTH Cy
    o6enexeHe H CBC 6ame H mliHepanHH H3B0pH. Ho opHrHHanHo H glicKpeTHO npHKa3aHoj reononiKoj OCHOBH H 60FaTOM cagpwajy nogaTaKa o
    pa3JIWIHTHM mliHepanHllm clipommama oBa KapTa je 6llna 1900. rogHHe
    jegaH Beoma mogepaH H ynagn3HBo ogHrnegaH rpacinmKH goKymeHT o pygHOM 6oraTcTBy 3eMJbe. AyTopH cy je H3paglinH 3HaJIalIKH H y nornegy
    cagp>Kaja H TeXHIPIK14.
    14cKycma Koja je AHTyna cTeKao y npHnpemli pygHor ogefbeffia y
    cpricKom IMBHJI,OHy Ha CBeTCKOj 143J10>K6H y IlapH3y (77, 78, 79, 80)
    omoryhlina Cy My Aa AocTa J1aK0 H 6p30 H3BOT114 TaKBe ITOCJI0Be H KacHHje.
    To ce ogHocH Ha ymemha Cp6Hje Ha CBeTCK14M H3no>K6ama y JTHje>Ky
    (1905), MlinaHy (1906) H TopHHy (1911) H Ha BaJTKaHCKOj H3J10X<6H y
    .11oHgoHy (1907). 3a BehHHy IMIX off je npHripemlio H ogroBapajyhe ny6.IIHKagHje (81, 82, 83) a Ha CBHM THM maHHcpecTagHjama go6HjaHe cy
    ogymewbeHe noxBane 3a neny excno3ligHjy H, join BHme, 3a 6oraTcTso
    pygHor 6nara y gp>KaBH.
    Ca yneutha Ha pa3HHM H3JIO>K6aMa
    AHTyna je H3ByKao TpH
    Bax<Ha reHepanHa 3aK.ThyiiKa jegaH II03HTHBaH H Asa HeraTHBHa. THM
    110BOAOM OH ninue KaK0 je KOpHCHO H Reno TO IIITO cy Haumm pygapcKlim
    1351o>K6ama... gaBaHe BeoMa nosomme of eHe og cTpaHHx cTprubaKa, H
    TOM Hp14JIHKOM 0614 1-1HO je yKa3HBaHO Ha BeJ114K0 pygHo 60FaTCTBO Hanle
    oTall6HHe, IIITO je cBaKojaKo mHoro gonpHHeno gaHambem nojanaHom
    HHTepecoBaffiy cTpaHux KarmTanHcTa 3a Hama pygHarra" (53, CTp. 50).
    He110B0JbH0 je, m4yTHm, TO IIITO ,,... cBe oBe H3J10>K6e Hacy pygapcTBy
    HenocpegHo MHOFO KOpHCTHJIe" H IIITO riecTBoBanse Ha IbHma A0111314HOCH
    nopemehajy ympbeHor pacnopega pygapcKllx 36HpKH" y My3ejy.
    AHTyJIa ce nal( x<anH Kaxo ce gemaBa ga ce H3ry6e Ba>KHH nplimeNH HJIH
    ce BpaTe ourrehem4 (58, cTp. 44). Aa 6H ce npegynpegHne Te He3roge, off
    ce ognrimo Aa ce mune He pemeTH ycnocTawbeHa cTanHa nocTaBKa My3eja (cHcTemaTH3oBaHa npema meroBoj Kffil4314, 78). 3a ynemhe Ha pa3HHM
    maHHcpecTagHjama npHnpemfbeHa je noce6Ha noKpeTHa 36HpKa y3opaKa.
    Tpe6a oBge nomeHyTH jowl ga je AHTyJIa nplipegHo y myejy H HeKoJIHKO noce6Hlix TemaTcKytx H3110)K6H (11, 27, 41, 45, 48).
    6) HenocpegaH H KoHKpeTaH pag ca pygapHma H y pygmumma yBepHnH cy AHTyny Aa je y TOM nocny He0614'4H0 Ba>KHa go6pa 3aKOHCKa
    perynaTHBa. 3aTo ce CaMOHHHLII4jaTHBHO 6aBHO npo6nemom KaK0 Aa ce

    INISARE DE L7 E1E111311E, DU COERCE & DE VINDUSTRIE


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    par Dr Dim. J. ANTULA
    a.OLOGUE AU SERVICE DES MINES

    (avec une carte des gites mineraux en quatre sections)

    IIIS

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    Rue Bergtre, 20

    1900

    140

    Ammin-pllje AHTyMa

    Ho-112am Ba>Kehli cTapli pygapcKli 3aKOH (173) aim 14 npoynaBalbem


    pygapcKlix 3aKoHa cycegHlix 3emanDa (32).
    Y yBOAHOM perry 0614MHOT papa nocBeheHor cTpaHlim pygapcKlim
    3aKoHlima (32, CTp. 129-135) ,11. AHTyna HCTHLIe Bepy y pygHo 60raTCTBO
    Cp6Hje 14 oneKlisame pa he ce BpemeHom join mune nojanaTli liHTepecoBalbe 3a eKcn.goaTaulijy Tor &Tiara. 3aTHM, KoHcTaTyje pa je HanpegaK
    pygapcTsa yenoBaieH H MHOFIIM gpyrlim gm-hem/mama" jep ycnex
    pygapcKlix npegy3eha He 3aBHCH camo op pyglima". Ha TO yTliny: TpaHcnopT, pagHa cHara H noKanHe nplinliKe, a HaponliTo opraHli3a4lija papa H
    KanliTan.
    Aasbe, AHTyna yno3opaBa KaKo nogli3ame pygapcTsa y gp>KaBli
    HeMa 3a wb 6oraheme noje/HHHx noBnacTliqapa Beh ocHliBame
    CHa>KHHX geHTapa 3a pap", IIITO Henocpemio yTline Ha HapogHo
    6narocTame". KoplicT op eKennoaTaglije mopa nornaBliTo pa 3aBHCH op
    pa3mepa papa H paglioHanHlix puTega He camo npn o6genaBaH)y pyga
    Hero 14 y HOC.TIOBIIMa KOjH C pygapcTBom y Be3H cToje, a cem Tora join H Op
    6ep3aHCKHX BpegHocTli pygapcKlix npoli3Boga Koje necTo goBoge y
    nliTaH,e H cam oncTaHaK Hajoarbe ypebeHlix pyJHHKa".
    14cTlinyhli cBe Te momeHTe Ba>KHe 3a pygapcTBo AHTyna axe KaK0
    6marogapehli HenpeKligHom cTapamy pa ce 3a pa3Blihe pygapcma
    CTB0p14 IIITO HOBOJI31114je 3eM.ThHILITe, gaHac je pygapcKa migyeTplija y CBHM
    KynTypHlim gp>KaBama He camo Haj3HanajHI1jH MOTOR 3a nogli3athe CBeK0JIHKOF lifigycTplijeKor papa y 3eMJb14 Hero H HajrnaBHlijli 113B0p 60raTCTBa
    H npliBaTHlix nliga H came gp>KaBe".
    HOTOM L. AHTyJIa 3aKrbygyje pa OCHOBy cBera nomeHyTor n141114
    go6pa pygapcKa perynaTliBa, HaBogli rnaBHe nplimAline pygapcKlix
    3aKoHa H nopynyje pa y ogpeg6ama Koje ce Hana3e y cTpaHlim 3aKoHlima
    lima TaKBIIX Koje cy nOBOJbflHje 3a gp>KaBy H pygapcKy liHgyeTplijy Hero
    IIITO je TO C.TIrlaj ca gomahlim 3aKOHOM, ann H TaKBlix Koje ce Ha Hanle
    nplinliKe He CMejy HpHMeHHTH". AHTyJIa TIO3HBa Ha onpe3 :"Y li360py
    HOBHX ogpeg6li npeHarmeHa HoBanema morna 614 6I4TH Beoma cyg6oHocHa, H 3a TO ce He cmemo HOBOJHTH 3a ligejama Koje Ham ce y npBli
    Max mory ynlit114TH BeOMa nplimaime, aim Hac eBeHTyaJIHO Mory 3aBeCTII
    li Ha cTpamnyTligy."
    ripe Hero IIITO je npeumo Ha liagarame o pygapcKlim 3aKoHlima
    BocHe H Xeperomme, ByrapcKe, PymyHlije, Fpnice, TypcKe H AycTpoyrapcKe, AHTyna Hanomliffie pa TO pagli c Hamepom pa npy>Klimo HIT
    mule maTeplijana 3a pa3mmuubarbe KaKo 6li jegHom go6Hnli pygapcKli
    3aKOH npegli3aH y CBOjHM Ogpeg6aMa H KoplicaH no pa3B14TaK pygapcKe
    migycTplije".
    Hoene OBOr BeoMa cTyglio3Hor papa Hag eTpaHlim pygapcKlim
    3aKoHlima (32) Hlije 6lino HHKaKBO li3HeHabeme IIITO ce p. AHTyJIa Hamao
    y KOMHCI4jH 3a li3pagy HOBOr PygapcKor 3aKoHa Cp6lije Kojy je cl)opmlipano MI4H14CTapCTBO Hapomie npliBpege 1907. roglille. 14 He camo TO, Beh,

    Ammwrpnje Awry.na

    141

    no cBegonemy M. BnarojeBHha, HanenHHKa PypapcKor ogesbema (182,


    CTp. 2 H 3), 360r TeXHHIIKHX TemKoha y pay Te KomHcHje OH H AHTyJIa cy
    06aBHJIH rnaBHH geo Tor nocna. A nocnegiby pegaiamjy npojeKTa HOBOF
    3aKoHa (183, cTp. 81-119) 14 theroBo o6pa3no>Kethe ca KomeHTapHma (59)
    HanHcao je cam AHTyJIa.
    AHTyJTa ce meby cTpyillbanlima goKa3ao Kao go6ap
    OBHM HOCJIOM
    no3HaBanan cTan,a y Hamem pypapcTBy H iberoBlix HOpMaTHBHHX noTpe6a. 3aTo He 6H Tpe6ano cymmaTH pa je ynpaBo Ta immeHlina &Ina npeCrIfla KaAa je y TeLIIKHM BpemeHlima HpBor cBeTcKor paTa 6am OH 6H0
    nocTawbeH 3a HanenHHKa PygapcKor opeshema y H36ernm11TBy, a nocne
    paTa Ha OAFOBOpHO H HCTaKHyTO mecTo reHepanHor pmpeKTopa
    FeHepaJiHe pypapcKe pHpeKnHje y MHHHcTapcTBy myma 14 pyga
    KpaybeBHHe CXC.
    7) Pap pypapcKor reonora noppa3ymeBao je H H143 ppyFfiX 3agaTaKa
    143 npHmemeHe reonormje. TaKo je p. AHTyJTa TOKOM BpemeHa nporiaBao
    mmiepanHe H3Bope (9, 23), race emaHanHje (28), H3pagy BemTagKrix
    mliHepana (56) H gpyro. KaKo 6H morao ycnenmo pa o6aB.Tha H Te
    HOCJI0Be, OH je MHOTO IIHTa0 H Ha>KJbHBO cTyplipao nHTepaTypy H3 pa3H14X
    nopprija npaKTHnHe reonorHje. YIIHO je 143 THX KtbFifa H o H)HMa OCTaBHO
    TparoBe y Bligy HH3a npesopa H nenlix pecjJepaTa (114, 134, 135, 137 H pp.).
    8) AeceToropmmbem pyKoBobemy cpncKHm H jyrOCJI0BeHCKHM
    AHTyJIa ce HOCBeTHO TaK0 OAFOBOpHO, caBecHo, cTypypapcTBom
    A1403H0 H HOTHyHO p a BHLH Hlije Hmao BpemeHa 3a H141_11Ta gpyro. CKopo
    cacm4m je npecTao pa o6jaBsbyje pagoBe, na LIaK H pecjepaTe, o npotmTaHIM 3aHHMJbHBHM CTpyI-IHHM KH,Hrama, INTO pamje HHje nponymTao.
    Ho 3aBpmeHom HpBOM CBeTCKOM paTy pypH141A14 y Cp6HjH H MaKeg0H14j14 cy OCTaJIH y pa3opeHom cTaH)y. YHHmTeHa H pa3BygeHa onpema,
    omTeheHe HHcTarianHje, HOTOIllbeHa OKHa H 3apymeHH H3BO3HH X0AH141AH
    614JIH cy yo6linajeHH. BehHHa pypHHKa yr.rba je ocTaarbeHa y BaTpli H
    pymeBHHama. Y ppyrlim genoBlima HOBO gp>KaBe cTame je 6Hn0 14J114 CJIYILIHO
    HJIH cy pypHmm 61411H 3anymTeHH. IIITeTe cy 6Hne orpomHe. Y 3eM.TbH ce
    MOpaJI0 ITHCTy1IHTH 06HOBH pypHHKa cKopo 143 OCHOBa H opraHH3oBaTH
    npoH3Bogiby (138, 192, 210, 211, 212). OBaj 3agaTaK je go6Ho ,E(HmHTpHje
    AHTyJIa, Kao pHpeKTop FeHepaMHe pypapcKe pmpeKnHje op 1919. ropkme.
    Tai nocao, mebyTHm, 6Ho je cKongaH ca CHJIHHM npo6nemlima. 1114
    )1HpeKnHja HH HpHBaTH14 HOgy3eTH14414 HtICy HMaJIH p0B0JbH0 KarmTana,
    HHje 614J10 HH OCHOBHOF anaTa H npeKo noTpe6Hor cTprmor Kappa.
    PapHmm cy Hcnpmbyjyhe KOHaJIH pygy nop TeILIKHM TeXHIPIKHM ycnoBHma
    H 6eAH0 >KHBeJIH C marmm pHeBHHnama. OBaKBO cTame je 6p30 p0BeJ10
    He3a110B0JbCTBa papHHKa, npeKHga papa H npamx mTpajKoBa (228).
    Tpe6ano je HMaT14 mHoro XJ1aAHOKpBHOCTH, camonoy3pan,a,
    cTprmor 3Haiba, xpa6pocTli, cTpaTen14KHx BH3Hja H pa3ymeBa1-ba 3a

    142

    Allmwrpllie

    AHTyJla

    Tenuce npo6neme Ha CBI'IM cTpaHama Aa 611 ce nocTeneHo H HITO 6e36onHllje H3Bena o6HoBa pygapcKe HHAycTpHje TOKOM 1919. H 1920.
    OA HpHpoge AHTyna je 6110 Beoma THX H cmylpeH LIOBeK , 6e3
    HaFJIHX, npeKHx H y>Kyp6aHHX peinema H HeKOHTPOJIHCaHHX nocrynaKa.
    To je 6naroTsopHo AenoBano y FeHepanHoj pygapcKoj AHpeKw4j14, a
    npeKo Ibe y uenom pygapcKom cHcTemy (229). OBO cy 3HaIIII H .rhygn y
    Ap>KasHoj ynpaBH H HOCJI0gaBIAII OKyllTbeHH y CBOM YApy>Kethy pygapcm4x
    npeAy3eTHHKa H paAHHIAH Ha je OH y>KHBao orpomHo online noBepelhe H
    yBa>KaBathe. Y TaKo TeLuKoj 14 cno>KeHoj cwryauHjH AHTyna je noApx<aBao
    Asa OCHOBHa npaBga y Tagamthem prlapcTsy: O6HOBy H npolullpHBathe
    nocTojehnx pyAHHKa ca nocTeneHlim noBehaBaH)em npoH3Bowhe 14
    omapalhe HOBHX nepcneKTHBHlix o6jeKaTa. Kaga je o6ene>KaBaHa AeceTOFOTUMbHga KparheBHHe CXC, oBa nonHTHKa je Ao6wia npH3Halhe Aa
    ce ,ca cTpaHe ynpaBe Ap>KaBHHX pyAHHKa pagHno H paAH cminwheHo"
    (211, cTp. 84).
    TparoBH OBOF AHTyJIHHOF 3HanajHor H Beoma OPTOB0pHOF nocna,
    Ha>KanocT, yHHHITeHH cy ca 3rpagom H apXHBOM FeHepanHe pygapcKe
    AmpeKunje TOKOM HemanKor 6om6apAoBatha 1941. rom4He. OcTano je,
    MOyTHM, OHO IIITO je OH 06jaBHO nocne BeJIHKOF paTa. To cBeAorm o
    H3BaHpeAHo 11y41411HHM AHTyJIHHHM crpaTenumm cxBaTammma 3Hanaja H
    gamer pa3Boja Hamer pygapcTsa. Pen je o noce6Hoj CHHTe314 0 pygidom
    6nary Cp6Hje HamemeHoj HHocTpaHcTsy (71), 3aTHM 0 Fheromm CTaBOBHma H3J10>KeHHM y npeAroBopy jegHe KI-1314Fe 0 jyrocnoBeHcKom pygapcmy
    (138) H y ,inamcy o pyAHILITHMa rBo>Ka y Jby614jH (74).
    Kao HanenHHK PyAapcKor ogeshelha y eF3H.11y Haillicao je Ha ctIpaHnycKom je3HKy, 3a BenHKy nocpeAHlinKy areHuHjy BanKaHcKH mepKyp"
    (Mercure des Balkans) y Mapceshy, jegaH cy6n11mHpaH CHHC o mHHepanHOM 60FaTCTBY Cp6Hje (71). Taj TeKCT npeAcTaarha nen 113E OA 113 AHTyJIHHHX paHlljlix npernega pyAllinTa Cp6Hje (77, 78, 81, 83). II1TamnaH je y
    Asa H3Aatha (1916 14 1919) , HOILITO je npso BeoMa 6p3o pa3rpa6sheHo. Y
    CyILITHHH npeAcTawha Ao6py Hilt)opmauHjy H HeKy BpcTy AHcKpeTHe
    noHyge cTpaHom KarimTany Aa cc 3aHHTepecyje 3a pyglio 6naro Cp6Hje.
    CJIHITHy nopyKy Hma H jegaH Mal-b14 TeKCT 0 Hp0H3B0g113H yrJba y HOBO)
    KparheBHHH o6jaBsheH y HapH3y Ha ckpaHuycKom je3HKy (75).
    Y npeAroBopy KI-bllFe J. Fpramemha (192, cTp. 1- 2) A. AHTyna
    ripBo mime o pygapcTBy y Cp6Hjn a HOTOM Kax<e: HepcneKTHBe 3a
    6yAyhy pygapcKy HHAycTpHjy join ce mune nponnyyjy Kag ce y3Me y
    o63Hp H prlHo 60FaTCTBO OCTaJIHX KpajeBa Hame orrall6HHe. HpOCTpaHH
    yr.rheHH 6aceHH y BOCHH, T-iHje ce 60FaTCTBO yrsha ueHH Ha mpumjapAy
    ToHa, Aajy 6a3y 3a HajcmenHje Kom611HauHje y nornegy pa3mepa
    npoH3BoAlhe, Koja 611 noAmHpnBana He camo noTpe6e y 3eMJbH Hero 6H
    HOCJIY>KHJIa H 3a H3B03. YF.TbeHH pyAHHIAH y CnoBeHanKoj... he y AorneAHOM BpemeHy RaBaTH AHCBHO Ha )(whally BaroHa yrJba. XPBaTCKa H
    CnaBoHlija npy>Kajy Ha mune mecTa HHAHKauHje 3a Hana3aK m14HepanHlix

    AffmllTpuje AHTyym

    143

    YTB1*Ha nojaBa HatoTe Ha HeKarn4Ko mecTa y Mebymypjy...


    Hana3aK caropsbmnix HJIHHOBa y ByjaBHHH H JIHm4Ky gajy ocHoBa 3a gashe
    HcTpax(He pagoBe. Haj3ag, 3Hamemfra rBo3geHa pyglimTa y Jby614 .04 rge
    ce mo>Ke OneKHBaTH Ha CTOTHHe MHJIHOHa TOHa P1303AeHHX pyga, npeg
    cTaBiLajy Ham Hajnoy3gaHHjH Teme.rb 3a cm/mai-be rBo3geHe migycTpHje y
    Hamoj 3emsbH."
    AHTylla Hygm cTpaHom KllHTM ygecTBoBame y pygapcmy
    3em.rbe, aJIH He y CBHM o6jeKTHma H no 6HJI0 KaKBy ueHy. OH cacBHm jacHo
    BHAH ga nocToje pygHmAH og npBopa3pegHor HaAHOHaJIHOF HHTepeca y
    KojHma eKccumaTauHjy mopa Aa BOAH HCKJbr-IHBO gpx<as a. Y TOM cBeTsiy,
    nlimyhH o Jby6lijm, OH Hcmge: 14 KaAa ce 3Ha ga ce oHa gp>KaBa cmaTpa
    HOJIHTHI-IKH He3aBncHa H eKOHOMCKH o6e36e1eHa, Koja Hma rBo3geHy
    HHgycTpHjy y cBojlim pyKama, MH Hmamo cBeTy 3agahy, ga jegaH TaKaB
    o6jeKaT Kao HITO je Jby6Hja onyBamo HameM Hapogy. Taj je o6jeKaT
    cpehoM jom yBeK HeoKpfbeH y gp)KaBHHM pyKaMa; Hama 6paha y BOCHH
    6gHjy Hag H)Hme Kao Hag cBojom 3eHHuom, H gpx<aBa je no3BaHa Aa y INTO
    KpaheM poKy npucTymii, y3 capaglby gomopogaua H 6e3 HKaKBe cTpaHe
    KOHTpOJIe, ocmapHBathy HauHoHasme BeJIHKe HHAycTplije FBO>Ka... Hama
    he Tpe6aTH Ha CTOTHHe XHJbaAa TOHa umHa H gpyFOF FB0311eHOF maTeplijama 3a 113pagy HOBHX npyra, H 6HJI0 6H norpennio ga ce TH HOCJIOBH 3acHHBajy HCK.Thyl-IHBO Ha yBO3y cTpaHHx npoH3Boga. Hama rBo3AeHa HHgycTpHja 6Hhe Ham Haj6o.rbH rpygo6paH."
    some Imo je AHTyma H3JI0>KHO HeMa mHoro urra Aa ce goga. Mo>Ke
    canto Aa ce Kax<e ga je TO HCK.TbrIHBO morao ga Hanmue H3BaHpegaH
    cTprn-baK, ymaH noBeK jacHlix normega H 6ecKomnpomHcaH naTpHoTa.
    PAA Y PEFHOHAJIHOJ FEOJIOFHJH H HAJIEOHTOJIOFHJH
    Beh Ha noc.ilem-bum rogHHama cTyr(Hja AHTyma je 'IBpCTO owirmo
    ga reoriorHja 6yge theroB >KHBOTHH HO3HB. To ce BHAH H3 HperoBor
    yllagIbHBOF HHTepecoBama 3a npomHpHBame 3Haffia H3 Te HayKe (84, 85, 86,
    151,152). Kaga je ancarnmpao H HaTIO>KHO cBe HCHHTe, off je Beh pa3ymeo
    KaKo ffieroB 3agaTaK Tpe6a ga 6yge npoynaBaffie KpeAmpc cegHmeHarra y
    Cp611.04. Y3 Matba ogcTynatba THme ce pyKoBogHo y CBHM CB0jHM Kacm4jHm
    perHoHarmo-reallomm4m npoynaBaH)Hma, Koja 6e3 H3y3eTKa cnagajy y
    gomell npaBe cpyHgameHTaime HayKe. KOHKpeTHH HOCJI0B14 Ha mecTy
    pygapcKor reamora, mebymm, 3aoKyrubarm cy Aurrymy gpyrojannjum
    cBaKogHeBHHm 3agaulima Ha ce, Home crrynama y Pygapcxo ogelbeme, canto
    noBpemeHo Bpahao pemaBamy Harli/ix perHoHanHo-reorioumix npo6JleMa. BehHHOM ce Tlime 6aBHO OHOJIHKO KOJIHKO Cy TO 3axTeBaJm
    npocneKHHom4 H moffraureanomKH HOCJIOBH.
    HajBa>KHHjH AHTyJIHH pag cBaKaKo je 6H.Tia theroBa goKTopcKa glicepTauHje o KpegHllm c1:00CHJIHMa H cegHmeHTHma ca KaBKa3a (12). Y Toj opH-

    AlimmTplije

    144

    AHTyJIa

    cTyAlijH H3 cTpaTHrpacpcKe naneoHTanormje Ha CTOTHHaK cTpaHLieTpHaecT Ta6JIH npHKa3aHo je 119 TaKcoHa,


    KOjH nplinagajyHoHAHma, exHHHAlima, 6paxlionoAHma, LHKOJbKaMa,
    ny>Keslima H lieckanonoAHma (6enemHliTlima, HaymnoliAlima H, HapogHTo,
    amoHliTlima). Mey seoma AeTaJbH0 H casecHo onHcaHlim ckopmama,
    nopeA Bel II03HaTHX, AHTyna je oApeAHo Asa Holm. poAa (Inflaster
    Parahoplites), AsaAeceT H Iiempli Hose BpcTe H Ase noAspcTe. Y Apyrom
    Aeny ose moHorpacplije off je CHHTeT1430Ba0 csa AoTaAaunba 3Haffia o reoJIOHIKHM cTy6osHma cesepHor H jy>KHor Karma3a. YnopeAHo je H3JIO>KHO
    rneAlinua cTaplijHx ayTopa, anli 14 csoje mliunbetbe o Tome Koji ceAlimeHTH H KOjH CPOCHJ1H npHrfallajy HeoKoMy.
    Y Apyroj perlioHanHo-reonomKoj ny6nliKalilijli A. AHTyJIa je
    AeTarbHo o6paAHo ckayHy H cTpaTHrpacpcKH nono)Kaj KpeAm4x ceAmmeHaTa
    CBp.TbH1IIKIIX nnaHHHa H3 OKOJIHHe UpHo.ThesHue (26). Y TOM ga
    OCT o6HmHOM tinaHKy OH je noApo6Ho ormcao 41 CPOCHJ1HH TaKCOH ca Tpli HOBe spcTe
    (Rhynchonella pan6i6i, Waldheimia 2ujoviai H W. timacensis) H jewly nonspcTy (Terebratula carteroni serbica). Ha Kpajy je 3aKTbrIHO Aa ceAmmeHTH
    H3 Kojlix rfonme Ta cpayHa npHnagajy cpeAffiem HeoKomy (oTplisy)".
    3aHHMILTIBO je Aa je AHTyna TaqHo KOHCTaTOBa0 Aa ckoclinHa acolinjalilija
    Hma sehe sepTliKanHo pacnpocTpameffie oA oTplisa H Aa yKa3yje Ha
    1111HTKOBOWle mopme Tsopesvme. CBe y csemy, Kapp je HanHcaHa, 0130 je
    6Hna jeAHa spxyHcKa cTyAvfja KpeAHlix Tsopesma y Cp6HjH.
    Meby AHTyJIHHHM perlioHanHo-reallolinclim paAoslima HHKaK0 ce
    He cme 3aHemapHTH yBOWTH Reo Kamre o pyAHILITHMa y Cp6HjH (77, cTp.
    1-10), y Kome je KOH4143HO, nperneAHo, jacHo H clicTemaTligHo npliKa3aHo
    cse LLITO ce nogeTKom 20. seKa 3Hano o reanorlijH ApKase. Ha AeTaJblima
    OH Ce 3agp>KaBao camo y cny(fajy KaAa OHM TO 3acny>Kyjy (sehliHom TO Cy
    AOKa3H o cTapocTH mai-13m oge.TbaKa y jypH H Kpe1114 Cp6Hje). Osaj KpaTaK
    TeKCT je y cTsapli cagmbasao KocTyp lienoKynHor perlioHanHoreonomKor 3Hali3a Hauilix reonora o OTa1,16HHH.
    Y nojeAHHocTHma A. AHTyJIa je paglio perHoHanHo-reanonuclim
    meToRama H Ha TepeHy: y OKOJIHHH Kocjepliha (7), H3MeIy Amber MHnaHoslia H Fpe6eHa (24, 25), y THMOIIKOM maclisy (30) H TepliHjapy BoroBillie (50). 143 CBHX THX TIOCJIOBa OH je oojaslio 3aHHMJbHBe nplinore, KOjH
    H AaHac Hmajy oApebeH 3Hamaj. CeM Tora off je Hmao 3Halha H HHTepec H
    3a HH3 Apyrvix reonounmx npoonema: pacripawbao je o reoTepmcKom
    cTymby (6, 94), npliKa3ao nogaTKe o 3emshoTpeclima 143 1901. y Cp6HjH
    (18) H XpsaTcKoj (96), nvicao o nplimeHH naneo6oTaHliKe y pygapcTsy
    (13) H Kp03 HH3 peckepaTa yHeo mHore HOBHHe y Hamy Aomahy MHTepaTypy (0 H3AH3ayby nnaHHHa, 85, 86; nocTaHKy mopa H nnaHHHa, 133; noKpeTHma mopcKor AHa, 93, 97; reonoinKlim AllpeKTplicama, 3, 90; 14 pesepcHHm
    TeKTOHCKHM oAHocHma 3a Koje OH ysoAH Ha3HB HaCe,1114", 92).
    Hoce6Ho mecTo y AHTyJIHHOM pally 3ay3lima IbeFOBO seoma
    aKTHBHO ynemhe y paAy VII, VIII H IX HHTepHalilioHanHor Fe0J10111KOT
    FHHaJIHOj

    Hlia

    BeJIHKOF CPOpMaTa H

    timnTpllje

    AHTy.Tha

    145

    KoHrpeca y CaHKT HeTep6ypry, HapH3y H F eLly. Hoc.rie cKyna y HapH3y


    OH je o6jaBHo Hajgy>KH, HajnoTnym4jH H Hajmenum npHKa3 jegHor KoHrpeca y Hamoj reamomKoj .rmTepaTypH (22). Ha ocHoBy paga y nmeHapm4m
    cegmmama VII H VIII KoHrpeca R. AHTyJIa je HcnpaBHo npegmgeo ga he
    y opraHH3aLmjH IX KoHrpeca y Beny HacTaTH MOFyhHOCT Ra ce H cpncKH
    Fe0J103H aKTHBHO yK.Tbrie y Ty maHlickecTalmjy. 0 Tome je OH Ha CpncKom
    Fe0J1011.1KOM ApyIIITBy 10. 4. 1901. (86. 36op) nogHeo cmegehli 1114CMeHH
    npegmor:
    II03HaTO je, Tta he ce Hgyhu HHTepHagHoHaRHH Fe0JIOLLIKH KoHrpec
    ogp>KaTH y aBrycTy 1903... y xTeo 6HX npego -cmTH jegHy OKOJIHOCT,
    Koja 6H morma 6HTH OR 3amamm4x nocnegmAa, Hapoi-mTo 3a cpncKy
    reanorHjy. Y BeJIHKO je ymmo y o6Hiraj Ra Fe0J103H 3emarba, y Koji/ma cy
    KoHrpecH 3aKa3aHH, OR paHHje npHnpemajy eKcKypcHje n0 CBOJOj oTau6HHH... LIpeMa H3jaBH, KOjy je rIl4H140 6enKH reallor y HapH3y, npojeKToBaHa je n0 AycTpo-YrapcKoj H3Me 1 y OCTaJIHX eKcKypcHja H jegHa,
    Koja he ce HenocpegHo gOTHIAaTH H same oTall6HHe, Ha Hme ocmaTpaffie
    AyHaBcKe Kimcype H OKOJIHHX TepeHa... c Mme cTpaHe 614.aa 6H HeonpocTlisa norpemKa, KaK0 npema cTpaHHm reano3Hma TaK0 H C O63HpOM
    Ha yrneg Hame HaynHe caMoCTaJmOCTH, aKo 6H cmo nponycTarm Ra Hame
    TepeHe... He o6jacHmmo. FOTOBO He 3HaM inTa 6H rope 6HJI0 n0 Hac: ga Jill
    aKo nycTnmo Ra ce o Haumm TepeHHma munTa He nyje, HJIH aKo onycmMO Ra Ty HHLjH o H,Hma Ray o6aBemTema... HecnopHo je, gaKme caga Ham
    Haj036HJI)1114jH 3agaTaK, y BpemeHy KOje Hac pa3gBaja OR KoHrpeca HacTaHemo ga ReTaJbHO npormmo Hame TepeHe... gyK jityHaBcKe KTmcype...
    KaK0 6HCM0 CB0j 3agaTaK y OBOE 3HanajHoj Hp14T1111114 H Kao Fe0J103H H Kao
    Cp6H 3aBpmyjyhll Harmamyjem, KaK0 1-114KaK0 He Tpe6a
    Fy6HTH 113 Bllga Ty OKOJIHOCT, Ra cKopo Hehemo HMaTH oBaKBe HpHJIHKe y
    Kojoj 6HCM0 MOFJIH TaK0 OT1J114 11HOM cKyny cTpalmx cTpyin-baKa npHKa3aTH pe3yiiTaTe cBojer camocTasmor paga" (16).
    OBaj npegmor cy Ha 36opy nogpx(a.rm II. Hnvih, C. PaRoBaHoBHh H
    Hamormh, na je OH jegHormacHo ycBojeH, a )1(yjormh, PagoBaHoByth H
    AHTyma cy 3agy>KeHH Tka ra cnpoBegy. 0m4 cy ce c man6om o6paTH.rm MHHHcTpy HapogHe npm3pege H TaKo o6e36egH.Tm 3a 1 902 . rogHHy cpegcTBa
    Heonxopma 3a TepeHcKH pall y rhepgany, 111TO je TOKOM ReTa Te H Hgyhe
    rogHHe ycnemHo 3aBpmeHo (167).
    Y toe6pyapy 1903. M*apcKo reonomKo gpymTBo o6aBemTaBa
    Cp1ICK0 Fe0J101LIKO gpyinTBo Tka HOBOAOM IX Fe0J101IIKOF KoHrpeca opra
    HH3yje eKcKyp3Hjy Ha gOibH AyHaB H y npumory gOCTaBlba Beh FOTOB
    HTHHepep (172). OBaj 1-103HB 6H ocTao 6e3 og3HBa ga HHje 6H.no 6.11aroBpemeHor npegriora R. AHTyme. OBaKo, 3axBasbyjyhH Beh o6aarbeHom
    HHTeH3HBHOM pally nriaHoBa crg, cBe je 6Hmo cnpemHo 3a riemhe cpnCKHX reanora y pyKomAemy OBOM HHTepecaHTHom H Ba>KHOM eKcKyp3HjOM. AHTyma je noKa3ao Ra je BeoMa npaKTHnaH, npommsbHB H
    gameKoBlig, a cpricKH reano3H cy BeoMa ycneumo npHKa3aim pe3ymTaTe

    146

    AHmHTpHje

    AllTyHa

    papa gomahe awane. C npaBom ce cmaTpa ga je ynpaBo TO 6H0 jegaH oR


    HajBax<HHjilx nocmoBa KOJHM je 3anonema mebyHapogHa actmpmagHja CFA
    H Haile reallorHje (221, cTp. 26- 27).
    C OCTaTIHM reano3Hma AHTy.na je pagHo H Ha geTam.Hoj reanolliKoj
    KapTH OKOHHHe Beorpaga y pa3mepH 1:25.000 (222). IlpH Tome, off je CHMao Komn.11HKoBaHe ogHoce y Hmpem nogprijy ABame (61, cTp. 62- 63).
    >1(yjoBHh je, 36or Tora, npeg noneTaK CBeTCKOF paTa (236, I, cTp. 224, II,
    cTp. 19 H 23) Hmao y Bligy H AHTymy Kaga je npaBHo nmaHoBe o reamomKoj
    excnegm4Hjli y cTapy PamKy.
    AHTyMa je H noc.ne fIpBor cBeTcKor paTa 3aAp>Kao HHH[HjaTHBy
    y opraHH3a4HjH perHoHanHo-reariouncHx npoynaBatba, jep join yBeK HHje
    6H0 yClIOCTaBJbeH np>KaBHH FeaTIOILIKH HHCTHTyT. Kao npBH goBeK
    FeHepamHe pygapcKe gHpeK4Hje O6HOBHO je y TOj HHCTHTy14jH 0nCeK 3a
    H3pagy geTart,He reanoiliKe KapTe H pygapcm4x KapaTa (Ca reallo3Hma P.
    1-1a6pHhem H J. J1HHHheM) C 41/IJbeM na ce y Taj nocao ye opraHH3oBaHo,
    cHcTemaTcKH H TpajHo . H cBe no cmpTH y RHpeKLAlljll je ca3HBao cacTaHKe
    HajogroBopHHjilx CINICKHX reomora ()KyjoBHha, PagoBaHomha H fleTKOBnha) pagH goroBopa o H3pagH geTaTbill4X reomoullaix KapaTa Cp6Hje
    yCHOCTaBJbalby Fe0HOLLIKOF KomHTeTa (191, cTp. 23 H 24).

    0 JIHIIHOCTH H 011EHH PAAA JIHMHTPHJA AHTYJIE


    YnagsbilBa HHTe.11HremAllja, cmlicao 3a npaKTHnHocT, yllopHa pagHHOCT, OnFOB0pHOCT, cTpn.rheme, CKpOMHOCT H noluTeme 6H.11e Cy OCHOBHe
    H HajBax<HHje oco6HHe AlimliTpHja AHTyme. Ha 113I4Ma je rpagHo CBoj npocjeCHOHaJIHH pan, OnHOCe npema OKOJIHHH H HpHBaTHH >KHBOT y nopogH411. OH HHje TpOLLIHO pee y CIIOPRHITM 3aHHman,Hma, HOJIHTHLIKHM
    HOCHOBHMa H cTpaHanKHm npenygaBamlima. CaB je 6H0 noCBeheH cTpygH
    H pemtaBaH)y npo6mema y reonorHjH H pygapcTBy. Og geT141-bCTBa je ogroBOpHO H 03611.TbH0 cxBaTao cBe LLITO je pagHo na je y CBHM HOCJI0BHMa 6H0
    cmHpeH, noCBeheH, cTygHo3aH, cHcTemaTlinaH H TemefbaH. }beroB aHarmTEPIKO-CHHTeTIVIaH H negaHTaH gyx nomarao my je ga y nocmy AOHOCH
    Ao6pa pemena npo6Rema H oTkroBapajyhe 3ax.rbynKe H ognyKe.
    0
    AHTyMH H iberoBom pally B. CHMHh (229, cTp. 12)1mm: Ca-

    BpemeHH4H ce cehajy AHTyJIe Kao BeoMa cnoco6Hor cTpyinbaKa, noBeKa


    ca menHm maHlipHma H gocTojaHcTBeHlim gp>Kamem. 036H.TbaH H 6Mare
    HapaBH ocBajao je CBoje capagHHKe Ha nocmy. HaKo je Kao reomor nocTao
    pyKoBogH.Tiag pygapcTBa y HajKpliTH ,IHHje go6a, 3a pee npBor cBeTcKor
    paTa, H KacHHje, 3a pee o6HoBe pygmma y Cp6HjH, HHKO my HHje ocnopaBao cTprmocT H yMeLLIHOCT y pyKoB*1-by Haumm pygapcmom y
    pemaBatby BeoMa CJI0>KeHHX npo6Rema... HH iberoB gama3aK Ha nono>Kaj
    reHepanHor gnpeKTopa, HaKo je Taj nomoAaj Tpe6a.no Ra npllnagHe HeKom
    HH>Kethepy, HHje H3a3Bao cypembHBocT KO meroBlix capagHliKa, pygap-

    Allmi4Tp1je Awryna

    147

    CKHX HH>Kethepa, mOy Koji/ma je 6H.Ti0 BeoMa Ao6plix cTpyinbaKa H agmHHHcTpaTopa. CmaTpamo ce Aa je AHTyJIa 3a1cTa goinao Ha npaBo mecTo,
    KaAa my je noBepeHo pyKoB0eibe pygapcTBom JyrocHamije".
    36or gm-hem/14e HIT je AHTyJIa BeJIHKH geo pagHor BeKa 'Tomo
    y PygapcKom oge.rbeffiy H Ha Kpajy nocTao Allpeicrop FeHeparme pygapcKe
    gHpeKHHje, HOCT0j143anybyjyha inaparmKocT y IIHCaHHM 143B0p14Ma o Tome
    inTa je OH 3aripaBo 6H0 HO cTpyull. Ho jegHtima OH je 6Ho pygapcKH
    HmKeibep (244, cTp. 42); gpyri4 HaBoge Aa je 6Ho pygapcKH cTprnbaK"
    (199, cTp. 3; 222, cTp. 97 H gp.); Tpehli ninny KaKo je 6Ho pygapcKH
    cTprn-baK maga y CyIIITHHH rearior" (226, cTp. 648) a B. CHMHh (229, cTp.
    12) H M. HaRTIOBHh (232, CTp. 107) H3pHKOM Ka)Ky KaK0 je AHTyma KpaTKo
    pee paglio reomorHjy H nomaKo je HanyinTao oKpehyhH ce cse Binue
    py/apcTBy.
    IIo o6pa3oBalby H Har-IHOM cTeneHy Ji. AHTyJIa je 6Ho rearior H
    AOKTOp FeaTIOLLIKHX H xemlijcKkix HayKa. Ty HHKaKBe cymfbe HeMa.
    FIHTame je, m4yTHm, ga JIH je OH TOKOM BpemeHa 3akicTa npecTao ga
    o6aBiba reariounce H notieo ga npegy3Hma camo pygapcKe nocnoBe? Ha TO
    HHTrlbe jacHe ogroBope cy gallfl H. HaRTIOBIlh H M. JlyKomih. HpBH (185,
    cTp. 17) 3a cBe AHTyrunie pagoBe Kawe ga ce perHoHamHe reonorlije y Beni c pygH14M 6marom Cp6Hje" a gpyri4 je, 6e3 oKomunei-ba, TBpgHo
    ga je AHTyJTa ,BOAHO reonounce HOCJI0Be ca H3BaHpegHom cnpeTHoinhy,
    cTBapajyhll jegall HOBH neHTap 3a reomoiuKa licTpa>KHBama Cp6Hje, y
    Be3H ca pygapcTBom, cam npegthanehll y HaymHom H cTpyLmom pally" .
    11man OBHX pegoBa je noTnyHo carmacaH ca cBegoneffiem gBojline
    AHTyJIHHHX caBpemeHHKa, jep OH HHKaga HHje npojeKToBao H H3B0g140
    npaBe pygapcKe pagoBe. lberom4 3agagH cy yBeK cagp>KaBaJm camo
    Fe0J101IIKH geo nocma y pygapcTBy. AaHac je TO noTnyHo jacHo. 1.11Tamnue,
    CHMHh (229, cTp. 10) je Taimo yTBMITO ga je yripaBo HpeKo AHTyJIHHOP
    papa yin3pcnima ce reomorHja y pygapcTBy Cp6Hje." To MT je nocmeg1-1314X rogilHa pyKoBogllo FeHepasmom pygapcKom glipeKuHjom join yBeK He
    3HaLn4 ga je o6aarbao nocmoBe pygapcKor HH>Kethepa. Peg je camo o
    KopHinheiby 1-beFOBHX opraHmaTopciaix CHOCO6HOCTH Ha TOM nago>Kajy.
    He yma3ehm y geTarbe, mox<e ce KoHcTaToBaTH KaKo je HemoKynaH
    AHTyJIHH pag Ha nporiaBalby Jle>KHIIITa MI411epaJIHHX cliposmia H MOH
    TaH-reonomKHM 3agaumma y pygapcTBy, y cBoje BpeMe, go6Hjao Hajmnue
    oueHe. OcTam() je HanHcaHo KaKo cy ffieroBe 3acmyre 3a pa3m4jame
    Hauler pygapcTBa BeHHKe" (196, cTp. 2), 3aTHM, ga je Kao cTprimaK... y
    AlipeKull* pyga 6Ho He3ameHmHB" (200, cTp. 3) H ga je iberoB pag 6Ho
    og orpomHor 3Hamaja 3a Hame pygapcmo" (195, cTp. 2).
    CBH AHTyJIHHH pagOBH H3 pygapcKe reonorlije y gomahoj Haynli H
    npaKcH 6H.gH cy H OCTaJIH cy cBe go gaHac KOMICHH H, Haponwro, BeoMa
    noy3gaH H3B0p nogaTaKa. floce6Ho TO Baxm 3a cagp)Kaj npermega
    pygiunTa y Cp6HjH (77, 78) H 3a pygapcKy KapTy (80). Ta Arta Ae.ila ce
    HeripeKHAHo KoHcy.riTyjy meby Haumm caBecHHm HcTpa>KHBaimma

    Aumwrpnje AHTyna

    148

    ne>munTa mHHepanHlix cHpoBHHa 110111TO cagpxe go6pe gmbeHHge H


    3anaxaffia o pa3meurrajy pygmuTa H 1-bHX0BHM oc061IHama necTo 11 3a
    TaKBe o6jeKTe KOjH Cy KacHHje 110T1IyHO 3a6opaBsbeHH HJIH 3anocTaBibeHH. flpeBa3HbeHa cy TeK y HOCJIeTtlbe pee (224).
    3a Bpeme Kaga cy o6jaBJbeHe KHDHra H KapTa, o KojHma je peg (78,
    80), K. HerrKomh (235, cTp. 196) cacBHm HcnpasHo HCTHLIe ga je 113 HAIX
    ,cBeTcKa cTpynHa jaBHocT yno3HaTa ca pygH14M 6JIaFOM Cp6Hje".
    111Tamme, 113 oBe KH,Hre ce y HHocTpaHcTBy ca3Ha.no gocTa 0 reonomKom
    cacTaBy gp>KaBe, a TO je 6Hno BeoMa BaxHo HOHITO ocTane cHHTe3e
    Hamm ayTopa (153, 162) 113 TOF BpemeHa HHCy 6Hne npeBobeHe Ha cTpaHe
    je3HKe. AaHac je TeKcT o perHoHanHo-reonounmm oco6HHama Cp6Hje
    yBeJIHKO 3acTapeo, anH y fhemy Hma H TaKBHX csexmx H OILITpOyMH1IX
    3anaxaffia Kao LLITO Cy oHa 0 cknHnly OcTpy>KHHge , pa3nwn4Toj crapocTH
    cepneHTHHHTa, H ,cjajHilm umpH.TbgHma" Ha KonaoHliKy H y 3anagHoj
    Cp6HjH.
    BHJI0 je H KpHTIIIIKHX cTaBoBa 0 OBOE KH3113H H KapTH (77, 8). TaKo
    IIBH.jHh (166, cTp. 99) Kaxe KaKo ce H3 }be ,maffie B11):114 Ra je 6HJIO CHCTemaTclauc IICnHTHSaiba Koja 6H yTBpgHna reononme npwrinKe pygllarra
    H 3aria>KeHa HpaBHJIHOCT H HatIHH nojaBm.HBatba pyga", LIITO je y CyLLITHHH
    TanHo. 0 KapTH, mebyTlim, OH mune: YHecem4 cy y }by H OCHOBHH
    reoncauKH KapaKTepH TepeHa HanHHom, Kome 6H ce Hmano gocTa 3amepl4TH. He Hge, H3Meby ocTanora, yBehaBaTH any reonoluKy cKHgy
    >KyjoBllheBy Ha pa3mep 1:400.000; oHa ce mo>Ke canto cman.HBaTH." Y oBoj
    Kpl4T111114 111314jHh je rpy6o omaHyo jep ce OCJIOHHO canto Ha yo6HgajeHe
    cpopmanHe KapTorpacpcKe pa3nore, a Hi* BHgeo cymTHHy. je
    AHTyna, KOjHM cnynajem, nocTynHo IIO TOE IlmjnheBoj npHmeg6H, ca Te
    KapTe ce He 6H BHgeno H1IIIITa H ocTana 6H HOTIlyHO HeynoTpe6n3HBa.
    OBaKO je, 3axBaJbyjyhH AHTyJIVIHOM opHrHHanHom pememy (HacynpoT
    KapTorpacpcKlim nplimAHnHma), HacTao ognmiaH goKymeHaT KOjH ce H
    gaHac KoHcynTyje.
    AHTynkma goKTopcKa gucepTalmja (12) Kaga je o6jawbeHa, 6nna je
    KpynaH gOITHHOC reonorHjH KaBKa3a H cTpaTHrpackcKoj naneoHTonorHj14 Kpege y cBeTy. TanHo je je KacHHjHm pagoBHma no3HaBarbe Kpege Ha
    KaBKa3y 3HaTHO yHanpeeHo, aim je HalIe0HT0110111KH geo cTygHje ocTao
    Ha CHa3H cBe AO AaHaC. FOTOBO CBH HOBH TaKCOHH KOje je AHTyJIa H3TIBOjHO cy noTspeHH. To Ba>KH H 3a pogoBe Inflaster H Parahoplites. Ha
    ocHoBy oBor nocnewher H3gBojeHa je Kacmje naK noce6Ha ckamHnHja
    Parahoplitidae (220, cTp. 514). 0 3Hai-iajy oBe AHTynllHe cTygmje ynenaTHAIBO cBego ,n4 B. CHMHh (229, cTp. 12) cnegehHm peimma: IlyBeHH
    reonor, npocpecop KHnHjaH 113 FpeHo6na, BenHKH no3HaBana4 cppaHgycKe KpeJe, HO Ka3HBalby JoBaHa AHHHha, cmaTpao je AHTyJIHHy pacnpaBy 0 KpeTIHOj ckayHH KaBKa3a H3B0pHHM genom 3a nporiaBathe
    gothoKpegHe cjayHe yonmTe. OHO My je yBeK 6Hno npH pygH; Kaga je
    ogpebHBao KpegHy cjayHy yBeK je Hajnpe KOHCyJITOBa0 AHTyJIHHO geno."
    ,

    ,IIHmliTpllje

    AHTyJIa

    149

    CHmllh TaKobe KCTHile pa je Ta cryglija j0I11 H caga canyBana 3Hai-faj 3HameHwre moHorpackHje". Y coBjeTcKHm cHHTe3ama o rearforHjH H3HxoBe
    (Hergannbe) gp>KaBe H o Kpegimm TepeHlima Kamm.3a ca nonrroBamem ce
    HaBogH Hme AHTyne nopeg X. A6Hxa H H. AHApycoBa (230).
    HoBogom AHTyJIHHOF papa 0 cpegH3em HeoKomy II,pHolbeBHge" (y
    nogHo>Kjy CBp11314IIIKHX nnaHHHa, 26), noKa3ano ce pa je al-MTH/130M cpayHe
    OH goinao po HOTHyHO Ta 1IHOF 6HocTpanwpacpcKor 3aKsbynKa: 3a my
    mo>Ke pa ce Ka>Ke noy3gallo camo pa je HeoKomcKa y ampem cmHcny pent.
    M4yTHm, 360r vberoBor gogaTHor ocaamaffia Ha JIHT0J10111Ky meTogy
    KopenaLmje, KoHagHa ogpeg6a crapocTH HHje Hcnana gOBOJbH0 cHrypHa.
    HOBIlja geTa.rbHa nporiaBaffia CBpJbHIIIKHX nnaHHHa 14 OKOJIHHe
    IlpHarbeBHLIe, no B. Kpcmhy H A. Aa1114J10B0j (231, cTp. 310) yKa3yjy pa
    cpayHa Kojy je npoygaBao AHTyna Hma o6ene>Kja ropier yproHa. 36or
    Tora Te TBOpeBHHe, Ha OCHOBy 6oraTe mHKpocpocHnHe acoglijagHje
    Hama3e... JI0FHIIHO mecTo y... ropmem 6apeMy H Ambem awry".
    C. PagoBaHoBvfh je Hmao pa3JIWIHTe of eHe AHTyJIHHHX pagoBa. C
    yBa>KaBamem ce HO3HBa0 Ha KH)Hry o pyglIIIITHMa Cp6Hje (188, cTp. 4 H 5),
    aJIH je 3aTo ourrpo nonemHcao (189, cTp. 18, 19 H 20) c jegHlim Heo6jaBsbeHHm H3BemTajeM H3 1921. o reanorHjH 6aceHa PaKoBe Gape KojH je
    Awryma HanHcao ca B. MvfmKomhem H
    CHmoHormhem. lleHTpaimo
    mecTo y TOM Heyo6HmajeHo O6HMHOM caonmetby Ha CpricKom reonogpyfirrBy Hma H3marame KaK0 AHTyJIHHO Tymageme pa Tai 6aceH
    cam 3a ce o6pa3yje jegHy cHHKJIHHaffy" (cTp. 18) HHje TanHo. PagoBaHoBllh goKa3yje ga TMO npeoBn4yjy pacegH H 6J10KOBCKa cTpyKTypa
    TepeHa. Ha OBO npegaBaffie, Ha cnegehoj cegHHIAH ApyinTBa, arm je
    ogroBopHo II. J4JIHh (19), Kao go6ap no3HaBanag ogHoca y PaKoBoj 6apH.
    AHTyna je 6Ho y3gp>KaH H THme je oBa pacnpaBa 3aBpmeHa, aJIH je OTB0mina nwrame: mTa je Hmana ga 3Ha 1114 TaKo oulTpa H jaBHa KpwrliKa jegHor
    11011y3BaHIPIHOF H Heo6jaBJbeHOF pyTHHCKOF H3BeinTaja?
    OBO 3aKybynHo pa3maTpaffie ce He 6H cmeno 3aBpIIIHT14 6e3 noce6Hor ncimnafba AHTyJIHHHX 3acnyra 3a cTpaTeunca onpegesheffia y Hamer
    pyilapcmy H npema pygapcmy. Hajoarbe ce TO BFIAH H3 HeKOJIHKO iberoBHX ognyxiHnx H3jaBa. lipso je Hanlicao KaKo Hama 3emsba cKpvma y ce6H
    mHora pygHa 6nara, H pygapcKH cTpyinbatqf HMajy nyHo pa3nora yKa3HBaTH: ga he mox<ga y cKopom BpemeHy pygapcTso y Cp6HjH HMaTH ripecygHor yTHgaja Ha HapogHo 6narocTaFbe" (53, cTp. 53). 3aTHM, HacynpoT
    mHorvfma gpyrnm, peKao je pa je no ffieroBom yBepelby ,3a pa3BHhe
    pygapcma caga noTpe6HHje npegy3HmaTH rpabeibe xelbe3Hvma, gy6HHcKa 6ymetba H Apyra HcTpa>KHBaH)a, Hero y3HMaTH yiremhe" Ha CBeTCKHM
    H gpyrnm H3nox<6ama (53, cTp. 53). H, KOHaTIHO, ganeKoBligo yno3opaBajyhil OH Ka>Ke: He Tpe6a HHKaA ry6wrn H3 Bllga, pa je cam oHa Ap>KaBa
    HOJIHTIPIKH H eKOHOMCKH He3aBncHa, KOja pacnona)Ke COIICTBeHOM HHTI)/CTpnjom rBo>Kba. flomaraTH pygapcKy HHucTpHjy, a Hapom4To HHgyurpHjy rBo>Kba, 3HaiIH AaKne yTBpb1413aTH HOJIHTIVIKy H eKOHOMCKy He3aBnc-

    150

    AmmuTpvije

    AHTyJTa

    name 3emme." OBHM peimma He Tpe6a gogaBaTH mune HHKaKBe


    HaKHagHe of eHe 0 3Han,y, CTpyiIHOCTH, KBaJIHICM4KOBaHOCTH H IIaTpHOTH3my Ibl/IXOBOF ayTopa.
    CBe HITO je HaBegeHo gocTa jacHo cBegoL-H4 o Tome IIITa je og
    AHTyJIHHOF germ. Hmamo npaKTHimy BpegHocT, 3aTHM inTa je OCTaBHJI0
    npliBpemeH a Hrra TpajaH Tpar y HaygH a HCTO TaKo H Hrra je Hmario Ham
    gomahH H 6a.11KaHcKH 3Hanaj, a inTa je 6H.ri0 H ocTa.11o Ha eBponcKom H
    HOCT

    CBeTCKOM HHBOy.

    ELIHJIOF
    CMpT gHmHTpHja AHTyme CBe je 3aTeKria IIOTITyHO HeCIIpeMHe H
    3anpenacTma H nopogmAy, H Kallere Ha noc.11y, H pygape H gemoKynHy
    Hamy Harmy H Ky.ilTypHy jamocT, noce6Ho LIITO ce TO geCI1J10 TaK0
    HeoneKHBaHo H TaKo gpamaTligHo. He gemaBa ce necTo ga HeKo Hanpegag npemmie OJT HHckapKTa 3a cBojllm pagH14M CTOJIOM Ha nocmy.
    KpaTKHM HJIH areH4HjcKHm 6ememKama 011130CTHJIH Cy ce og
    AHTyJIe FOTOBO CBH TagaLLIMH 6e0FpagCKH JUICTOBH (197, 198, 199, 200,
    195 H gp).BecT cy goHeme H Cny>K6eHe HoBHHe (203), arm Hajilenme H ca
    nyHo Tyre H sbygcKe TOHJIHHe nncalla je gemoKpaTHja" (202, cTp. 3). Y
    onHcy theroBor norpe6a JIHCT nlime:"CaxpatbeH je y3 3HaKe HcKpeHe H
    gy6oKe >KamocTH H BeJIHKOF nonifoBana." 3aTHM ce HCTIP-Ie ga je ,Beoma
    Amex() og gHeme HOJIHTHIIKe 6op6e, nocBeheH HCKJbrIHBO RoMaheM
    pygapcTBy H Kao TeXHHIIKO H Kao ynpaBHo mHge npBora pega, non. p.
    AHTyJTa 6Ho..., mine og neTBpT BeKa, npegcTaBHHK HayKe o pygapcTBy y
    Hamoj 3eMJbH H OHOj go cBeTcKor paTa H oBoj gaHaimbor. Hanommbe ce
    3Hanaj OBOF ry6HTKa H H3pa>KaBa HajHcKpeHHje H Haigy6Tbe caygenthe...
    TemKo o>KamomheHoj nopogHgH".
    BeorpabaHH cy ce gOCTOiHO OITOCTHJIH og cBor cyrpabaHHHa.
    AHTyJTa je meby CBHM TagambHm reano3Hma jegHHH 6Ho pobeHH
    Beorp4aHHH.) H pygapH Hlicy 3aocTaRH 3a THM, aim je npHmeTHo ga
    HiljegaH oHospemeHH maconnc HHje golleo HeKpanor KOjH 6H no cagp>Kajy H
    ormcy AHTyJIHHOF gema ogroBapao oHome LIITO je OH ypagHo; naK HH
    naconlicH y KojHma je OH pemocHo capabHBao. HHrge HH peLIH o cmpTH gpyFOF goKTopa reoHonnaix HayKa meby Cp6Hma, HcTaKHyTor reamora H
    BeoMa gemeHor gHpeKTopa y FeHepasmoj pygapcKoj glipeK4Hjll. fllica4
    OBHX pegoBa je 6Ho nopa>KeH OBHM ca3Hamem H HenpeKligHo je Hmao Ha ymy
    myrame: IIITa je 6Ho y3p0K Tome H KaK0 je TO moryhe y OB0j 3eM.TbH Cp6Hjll?
    HapogHTo je ynagsbmo ga ce HeKpanor
    AHTyJIH HHje nojamo y
    FealloLuKHm aHarmma BanKaHcKor nallyocTpBa (208) y Koji/ma je OH 6H0
    capagHHK jOLII og TIOneTHHX 6pojeBa. MoAga je F.TIaBHH OgF0B0pHH ypegHHK
    B. HeTKoBHh gp>Kao KaK0 je OH 3aHcTa HOTITy110 Hanycmo reallorHjy H
    nocTao pygapcKH cTpyillbaK" (222, CTp. 97). OBO 6H HeKaKo morn() j a ce

    Allmwrpnje Airryna

    151

    pa3yMe, arm TO Team) moxe Aa ce onpaBAa. Jom mame mowe Aa ce npawka


    nocTynaK TaAaumbe ynpaBe CpricKor Fe0JI0IIIKOF ApyinTBa. OH Cy npeKo
    cmpTH CBOF qmaHa ocHliBaga H Tpeher ceKpeTapa gpyillTBa, KojH je ypem4o
    o6jaBHo TpH KH)nre 3anlicHmKa CFA" (139, 140, 141), npenum Kao Aa ce
    HI uTa Huje AOFOWITIO (204). 14 nopeA gmhem/me HITO je y TOM qacorfficy 3a
    1924-1925. rogllHy (204, cTp. 151) Ha mygaH licnyinTeH 3a1-114CHHK ca
    213. 36opa (H3 Aegem6pa 1924), 3JTOKO6HO hyTame 0 AHTyJIHHOj cmpTH He
    H3r.neAa HH cmynajHo HH Kao HeKH TeXHIIIIKH nponycT.
    B. CllmHh. (229, cTp. 12) je 3anlicao :"TeLuKo ce 3ameplio AlimliTplije
    AHTyma cBojHM caBpemeHmwma reomo3Hma.. H.. ocTao 6e3 HeKpomora He
    3aTo IIITO ce o meroBom paAy HHje Hmamo LIITa HH ;loop() pehn Beh 36or
    CHTHHX Aytumla, 3acmen.rbeHllx mp>KH)om." TaKBO Tymaneme ce nncuy
    OBHX pegoBa Hlije yl-IHHHJI0 A0B0JbH0 II0y3TPHO, na je Ayr() Tparao IIo
    goKymeHTHma H 3m-11/lama 113 OHOF BpemeHa He 6H JIM OTKpHO HeKaKaB
    cHrypHlijli noAaTaK. Ha Kpajy y 3a0CTaBILITHHH J. XyjoBHha je npoHatnao
    cmeAehe HHCMO ca HaKHagHllm 3aHHCOM:
    ,

    Focaogutty CiTtattojy Cru-atiojeeuhy


    ypegHuKy Hapogne EkatuK.aolieguje"
    J3eo ipag
    Howie Tiopamaeajyhux (FtpetwECtatto: goKa3a) ucKa3a o HeucripaeHocu HeLtacHoctriu [WK. /p. Attrily.ae , ja mucitum ga Hema meciTta mojoj
    6e.aetuttu o themy y "HapogHof Ektquicaorieguju". Cru-oia Bac mo.aum u u
    ga Oa] makti-tith u3ocritheuff t-e Will ga moj iloWatic U3OCtlia6uitite maKap
    oeo 6u.ao o mame tTipoulKy.
    2.c/e6pyapa 1925.
    Eeoipag

    HCHOT1

    OBOF AonHca HaKHaAHO

    C riottat-oeamem
    JoeaH M. )Kyjoeuh,
    Etpoqbecop YHueep3urtietTta"

    je 3anncaHo:

    060 ca.m iittcmo yaytTtuo jytTtpoc tiotttOo og CeetWo tuKa P. u B.aage


    11. ttyx ga je AkttTty.aa I ) ceaKoi mecetta upuMao U3 pygapcKux upegy3eha
    tio 30.000 g. Haipage u ga je Jby6ujy" gao HeKom Kocoeuhy Koju je 6e3
    uKaKea Fapyga u pu3uKa 3apaguo Ha moj 35 mu.auotta.
    Kaga u.m Etpoi-tutTtax a- ucmo yEt awutue ce ga He mopagtty Ha cygy
    ceegor-tuiTtu oeo tutTio 3Hajy canto Fto i-tyeet-by. 3axideeaxy ga He ilUHUM
    HuKaKae KopaK a Heocirtae.ibam aucmatoi irtpaia. Hpuctuax ga
    Hpucirtage 6e3
    3axtTtee Ctriattojeeuhy yLtuttum yc.meno.- fi -o3eax
    yciTte3w-ba ga mecitito moi uowuuca cru -aeu HeKu gpyiu Wyman
    floaoeuh)."

    OgroBapajyhy KpaTKy 3a6emeinKy XyjoBilh je


    (206, cTp. 68).

    AHeBHI4Ky

    OCTaB140 H

    CBOM

    152

    AllmmTpHje AHTyJIa

    143 nHcma H gHeBHI4Ka J. )1<yjormha II0y3gaHO H3JIa3H ga cy aKTepH


    3aBepe hyTama" 0 j1. AHTyJIH 614JII4 C. PagOBaHOBHh H B. IleTKomh H
    KaKo cy ce 0361111,HO ynnaumnH ga 11,14X0Ba HmtopmanHja o ,HegacHllm H
    HeHCIIpaBHHM" TIOCTyIIIMMa i. AHTyne ocTaHe y nlicmeHoj ckopmH. Y CBOj0j 3aMfICJIH OHM Cy camo geJIHMIPIHO ycnenH jep ITHHIIHTIfljeJIHH )1<yjortHh
    HHje yffi41_11THO Tpar o Henom ,cnriajy". IberoBa nopyKa je ocTana
    camyBaHa H Hapotn4To jacHa y OHOM gen)/ y Kome je OH HpB06HTHH H3pa3
    goKa3a" HaKHagHo npenpTao H 3ameHmo ra peqjy ,HcKa3a".
    0 HHTalby 3aLuTo cy gBa BeoMa go6pa, nomTeHa H qacHa npocjecopa oBaKo nocTyrmna npema Ti. AHTyJIH, H TO Bmue meceux nocne meroBe
    CMpTH, morno 6H ce gOMFILLIJbaTH gocTa. OgroBop Ha TO HHTaH)e,
    meyTHm, BHIlle HeMa HHKaKBOF 3Hagaja. MHOFO je Ba>KHHje OHO HITO
    gaHac mo>Kemo pia oTKpHjemo o onTy>K6ama Koje cy PagoBaHomh H
    IleTKomh 3ajegHo Ca0IIIIITHJIH )1(yjoBHhy.
    rIpBo ce TIHHH cKopo lOTHyHO HeBepoBaTHo ga 6H pygapcKH ripegy3eTHHnH Home cmpTH goBeKa, Kome cy nnahanH peKeT", II0gHFJIH Ha
    rpo6y oHaKaB CHOMeHHK. Tapia OHH BHme npema themy HHcy HMaJIH
    HIIKaKBe o6aBe3e na 6H npHpogHHje 6Hn0 ga cy TheroBy CMpT IlpHMHJIH C
    onaKinamem H 3agOBOJbCTBOM. YMeCTO Tora je 3anHcaHo KaKo he
    AHTyJIHHa cmpT ,6onH0 ogjeKHyTH y CBHM KpyroBHma HaLIMX pygapa"
    (196, CTp. 2). CeM Tora, H3HOC OJT 30.000 Amapa mece ,mo 3a rommy gaHa
    TIHHHO je 3amail1Hy CyMy. (II1Ta je TO 3Hal-114JI0 gBagecemx rogHHa y
    Beorpagy mo>Ke ga ce ca3Ha H3 nogaTKa ga je y TO Bpeme 6Hno moryhe ga
    ce KyTIH Kyha Ha Bpagapy Ha KpegHT 3a 325.000 AHH., 206, CTp. 70.) Taj
    HoBan je y HeKom o6nHicy Herge mopao is 6yge yep ce y cpuHaHcHjama jaKo
    go6po 3Ha BeJIHKH HOBa14 OCTaBlba 3a CO6OM jaKe, gy6oKe H nocTojaHe
    TparoBe. YMeCTO cBera Tora mey noTomnHma ce join yBeK HaBogH KaKo
    H3a
    AHTyJIe HHje OCTaJI0 1114KaKBO 60FaTCTBO Beh camo He36pHHyTa
    nopogHga y Tybem CTaHy.
    0 gpyroj onTyw6H pima H gaHac cHrypHHx no1aTaKa. rIpogajy n)y6HjcKe pyge je 3aHcTa ,Bpumna, Kao nocpegHHK 3a cKnaname Kynonpogajmix
    yroBopa, cImpma Kocomh H3 Beorpaga" (234, cTp. 87). To, mel)yTHm, HHje
    6Ho HeKaKaB Kocomh", Beh o36HTE,Ha H conligHa cinipma, Koja je
    06aarbana 143B03 H yB03 pygapcm4x 11p0H3BOTta. TIOCJI0BHH ornacH areHnHje A. E. KocoBHh K. A." ca neHTpanom y HOBOM Cagy H excno3liTypama y Beorpagy H 3arpe6y, Hana3HnH Cy ce y TO Bpeme y CBHM OIIIIITHM
    H npHBpegHHm agpecapvfma y 3eMJI)H (HIT. 193, CTp. XXV, 162 H 331). ,11.
    AHTyna je, n0 CBOM nono>Kajy, mo>Kga morao mano ga ylIfine Ha H36Op
    nocpegHliKa, anH je rnaBHa Hagne>KHocT o Tome 6Hna y pyKama
    IleHTpanHe pygapcKe glipeKnHje y CapajeBy (237, cTp. 26), Koja je TMO
    o6awbana ckyHian4jy H3BpIEHOF opraHa gp>KaBHOF KflHTM y
    pygapcTBy" (233, cTp. 68).
    rIpema noganHma H3 Tor BpemeHa (234, cTp. 81) y JI:33/6HjH je og
    1922. go 1924. npoH3BegeHo OKO 470.000 TOHa pyge H H3Be3eHO y HHOC-

    153

    AHmllTpHje AHTyJIa

    3a cymy OJT OKO 180 MHJIHOHa AHHapa (215, cTp. 37). H3 TOF
    Homo, KOiHM je Tpe6ano II0gM14p14TH crie TpouncoBe npoli3Bogibe H
    genoKynaH gp>KaBHli nplixog,- canto y3 HOMOh mamTe nocpegHliK je Ha
    lime cBoje npoBH3Hje morao 6e3 liKaKBa Tpyga H pli3liKa" ga 3apagli 35
    MHJIHOHa. To jegHocTaBHo HHje 6lino moryhe.
    Ha Kpajy oBe aHanli3e AHTyJIHHHX ,rpexoBa" mopa ce PICTaKHyTH H
    gmbeHliva ga HH camli aKTepli oBe mickopmaumje He TBpge ga je OH 3a
    ycnyry" og cklipme KocoBHh go6lio 6lino urra Kao Harpagy (205), na HHje
    jacHo Rua Ty lima ,,HeHCHpaBHO H Hei-iacHo, yTOJIHKO ripe LIITO je Jby6HjcKa pyga li3BoxeHa npeKo Te KomnaHlije (224, cTp. 69 H 234, cTp. 27) cBe
    go 1938. rogliHe, Ka)a je pygHliK npey3ena Kopnopaulija JyrogenliK".
    IIHTaBI4X neTpHaecT comma nocsie AHTyJIHHe cmpTli Jby6HjgaKne,
    CKH pygapli H II,eHTpanHa gHpelau4ja y CapajeBy cy 614JIH 3aA0B0JbHH
    ycnyrama Te cjJHpMe.
    cy onTy>K6e ITOTHB
    H3 HaBegeHor ce cacBlim neno BHAH
    AHTyJIe 6115Ie IIOTIIyHO HeocHoBaHe H Ha HHBOy T3B. napILIHiCKHX nplina
    3a jegHoKpaTHy ynoTpe6y". A limane cy Teunce nocnegliue npli oueHli
    >KHBOTa H paga jegHe nouneHe H y cBemy li3y3eTHe JIHIIHOCTH.
    Y cBemy TOMB HOCTOjH H jegHa BeJIHKa, JIena H cBeTna Tat-ma. H.
    AHTyJIOM, HHje xTeo ga
    IlaBnomh, Kojli je ycneumo capabliBao ca
    6H TO H jaBHo
    nplicTaHe Ha npfbaBy 3aBepy hyTaffia" o H,emy.
    noKa3ao, off my je nocBeTlio jegHy HoBy BpcTy (Congeria anthulae) y pagy
    luTamnaHom HeKOJIHKO FOAHHa nocne AHTyJIHHe cmpTH (209, cTp. 8).
    TpaHCTBO

    u 6eo Kao ctiet,


    Buo quctTi Kao
    UliaK [whew u36ehu Kneed -ay."

    IIIeKcnlip

    AHMHTpHje

    154

    AHTyJla

    BHBJIHOFPA(1314JA PAAOBA AHMHTPHJA AHTYJIE


    PAZOB14 H3 FEOJIOFUJE, PYg1-114 11KE ITOTIOFHJE 14 PY,RAPCTBA
    1891.

    1. Teopuje o u3gu3at-by .na6e y ey.aKaliy. - 3armannwi Cpnocor reallouncor gpy[Irma, 36op 8 (10.12. 1891). - HacTamiHK,

    Ktb.

    3, CB. 4, cTp. 455. Beorpag, 1892.

    1896.

    2. Ha6opu Ha cHeiy og eeriipa, EtecKy u my by y eogu. - I4cTo, 36op. 46 (10. 10. 1896).
    - HCTO,

    KH).

    7, CB. 9, cTp. 398. Beorpaj.

    3. Calyguja o leo.nomum gupeKOttea.ma. -

    HCTO,

    36op 49 (10.12.1896). - MCTO,

    KM. 8, CB. 1, cTp. 39. Beorpag.

    4. Tea outKe gupeKilluee. - Ae.no, rog. 3, gellem6ap 1896, cTp. 516- 520. Beorpaj.
    1897.
    1897.

    5. flpopia6m-he Kpecaat(ejcKe Oopmatwje Ha

    Cep.11,11111KUM

    rt.aatiunama. - 3arilic-

    H141414 CpricIcor reonouncor gpyurna, 36op 50 (10.1. 1897). CB. 1, cTp. 41. Beorpaj.

    HaCTaBHHK,

    KR,. 8,

    1898.

    6. Ilpumeg6a Ha peOepatTt C. Pagoew-toeuha o ieoiTilepmcKom ciliyEaby Kog MitageHo6ua. - HCTO, KH). 1, rog. 8, 6p. 1; 36op 60 (10. 2. 1898), cTp. 2-3. Beorpag,
    1900.

    7. reo oma ucautTitleama y upHoiopcKam cpe3y, oKpyi pcuLtKu. -

    HCTO,

    6p. 3,

    36op 62 (10. 4. 1898), cTp. 2. Beorpaj, 1900.

    8. IJuHa6apuW 113 Koptiiopa, ianenuiii 113 Llecriio6poguue u aupura U3 Taoio6ut4e


    (36upKa M. Jiaaiojeeuha). - HCTO, 6p. 6, 36op 65 (10.11.1898), cTp. 3. Beorpag
    1900. - Fe0.710111KH alarm BarficaticKor nonyocTpsa, KH).V, CB. 2,
    36-37. Beorpag, 1900.

    AHeKC,

    cTp.

    9. H3eop Hume 6ame. 1900. - HCTO,

    cTp.

    HCTO, 6p. 7, 36op 66 (10. 12. 1898), cTp. 3. Beorpag,


    42. Beorpag, 1900.

    1899.

    10. PygapcKa KapOa Kpaibeautte Cp6uje (3a 17apucKy u3.itom6y). -

    HCTO,

    1,

    op. 3 pi 4; 36op 70 (10. 4. 1899), cTp. 3. Beorpag, 1900. - 14cTo, cTp. 60-62.
    Beorpaj, 1900.
    FOR. 9,

    11. 36upKa 01061-1UX pyga u KapaKiflepucffiuKa eammujux 0.11081-MX pygututila y


    Cp6uje. - HCTO, 6p. 5 H 6, 36op 73 (10. 11. 1899), cTp. 6. Beorpag, 1900. - HCTO,
    cTp. 72-73. Beorpag, 1900.
    1899-1900.

    12. Ueber die Kreidefossilien des Kaukasus mit einem allgemeinen Ueberblick ueber die
    Entwicklung des Sedimentaerenbildungen des Kaukasus. - Beitraege zur Palaeontologie und Geologie Oesterreich- Ungarns und des Orients, Bd. 12, H. 2 (1899)
    i H. 3 (1900), str. 53-159. Wien und Leipzig.

    ,I1Hmvcrpuje AHTyna

    155
    1900

    13. 111)11mo-fa tia.aeo6oraaHuKe y pygapciney. - HacTammx, Kn.. 9, CB. 1, cTp. 22-28.


    Beorpag, 1901.
    14. PygapcKu ogefbaK cpacKe tiagodthe y Hapu3y. - 3anHcHHHH CpncKor rearm=or gpymma, Ka.. 1, ron. 10, 36op 78 (10. 5. 1900), 6p. 2 H 3, cTp. 6. Beorpag.
    -Feo.llouncH aHaym BanKaHCKOF nanyocTpBa, KFb. 5, CB. 2, AHeKC, cTp. 89.
    Beorpaj.
    15. Pe3yArtiatTtu ca eKcKyp3uje VIII Httraepttaquotta.attoi ieo.notuKoi KoHipeca Ha I.
    o6ogy EperaatbcKoi macttea. - HCTO, 36op 80 (10. 10. 1900); 6p. 5 H 6, cTp. 4-6.
    Beorpag.
    1901.
    16. Ilpeg.noi o yttetuhy rtpu IX 14HirtepttaquottaAttom i ea otttKom Kota pecy. - HCTO,
    Kit. 2, Tog. 11, 36op 86 (10. 4. 1901); 6p. 4, cTp. 3-4. Beorpag, 1902.
    17. Pe3y.actiarau eKcKyp3uje VIII 1/1HtTtepHaquottamtoi KoHipeca y Iluputteju.ma. HCTO, 36op. 88 (10. 10. 1901); 6p. 6, cTp. 3-5. Beorpag, 1902.
    18. IloOpecu y Cp6uju y MoKy 1901. - HCTO, rog. 12, 36op 90 (10. 12. 1901); op. 1,
    cTp. 1. Beorpag, 1902.
    19. Pygttutot, Kametto amu, muttepa tu u tTtep.ma mu u3(topu y EyiapcKoj. - IIpHBpegm4 MaCHHK, FOA. 1, CB. 2, cTp. 105-107. Beorpaj.

    20. 0 pygapcKoj Flpoumogthu y 1899. ioguttu. - FIcTo, cTp. 107-111. Beorpag.


    21. 0 mai-a-Hum pyguutFuti.ma y M4apcKoj. - HCTO, CB. 6, cTp. 65-76. Beorpaj.
    1902.
    22. 1/13BettuTtaj o pagy VIII HturtepHaquotta.attoi Te0.110111KOI KoHipeca tt o
    eKcKyp3uja.ma Cto OpatitcycKoj. - HaCTaBHHK, Kit. 13, cB.1, cTp. 1-25; CB.
    2, cTp. 83-102. Beorpag. - Iloce6Ho: Apwamia maw-Tam/0 Kpashemme
    Cp6Hje, cTp. 1-46. Beorpaj.
    23. 17pomacTipatha Ha Hauittm itiep.ma.attu.m u36optt.ma (BpthaiiKu, MartiapytuKu,
    EpeculoaaitKu). - 3a11HcHHHH CprICKOF Fe0110IHKOF Apyurrsa, Klb. 2, rog. 12,
    36op 98 (10. 12. 1902); 6p. 8, cTp. 2-7. Beorpap, 1902.
    1903.
    Muitattoetta gym ayttaea go rpe6eHa. - 3anlicHHHH
    24. Ilpo.marapatba og
    CpucKor reomouncor gpyama, Kit. 3, rog. 13, 36op 100 (10. 2. 1903); 6p. 1-7,
    cTp. 5-6. Beorpag, 1905.
    25. Eape.mcKa Oaytta OKO U-le fiotbei Mt attoetta. - HCTO, 36op 101 (10. 3. 1903);
    6p. 1-7, cTp. 7-8. Beorpap 1905.
    26. Cpegthtt HeoKoht Kog 1.1pHorbe6uqe. - Feonouna4 aHa.uH BanKaHocor noJlyocTpBa, KM. 6, CB. 1, cTp. 6-73. Beorpag.
    27. reo.aotuKa 36upKa U3 OKO UIlie Bapetua (c eKcKyp3uje IX 1/Ittraeptta4uottamtoi
    ieo.notuKoi KoHipeca). - 3aHHCHH1114 CpTICKOF reonouncor ppyurrBa, KM. 3, mg.
    13, 36op. 104 (10. 11. 1903); 6p. 1-7, cTp. 14. Beorpa), 1905.
    1904.
    28. Thom e.mattattuje y 17pug6oput4u Kog 17a attKe. - HCTO, ron. 14, 36op. 106
    (10.1.1904); 6p. 1, cTp. 2. Beorpa), 1905.

    156

    Am/nap* Arrryna

    29. flpomailipatba Ha 6aKapHum pygataiTiuma y arciapa.ma OUllllllUHe 6opcKe u


    Kpuee.mcKe. - I4cTo, 36op 107 (10.2.1904); 6p. 1, cTp. 2-4. BeorpaA, 1905.
    30. 0 6aKapHum pyguauTatma y aillapuma oiludrume 6opcKe Gl KpaaemcKe, y cpe3y
    3ajettapcKam, oKpyia lllll.MOtIKOI. - PyAapcKH rnacHilx, FOA. 2, 6p.1, cTp. 2-13;

    6p. 2, cTp. 33-36; 6p. 3, cTp. 65-71. BeorpaA. - noce6Ho: II1TamnapHja CaBHh H
    Komll., cTp. 1-37. Beorpan.
    31. Les gisements de cuivre de Bor et de Krivelj dans le departement du Timok. - Isto,
    br. 4, str. 97-109. Beograd.
    32. PygapcKo 3axonogaaci-a6o y cycegHum a cUipaHum gp.waeama. - HCTO, 6p. 5,
    cTp. 129-136; 6p. 6, cTp. 161-167; 6p. 7, cTp. 193-202; 6p. 10, cTp. 289-296; 6p.
    11 H 12, cTp. 321-325. BeorpaA.
    33. Mel HapogHu KoHipec 3a pygaperileo, melTia.aypiajy ll iipumel-beHy ieo.aotajy
    (26. 6. - 1. 7. 1905) y Jlujewcy. - HCTO, 6p. 8, cTp. 245-249. BeorpaR.
    34. [H] MHIIIKOBHh, B., MHJI0jKOM4h, J., JOBaHOBHh, K., Enarojem4h, M., H.rillh, H.:
    0 pagy gyp. JoeaHa Y. Jo6aHoeuha. - HCTO, 6p. 11 H 12, cTp. 355-358. BeorpaA.
    35. 17pou36ogtba 6aKpa. - HCTO, 6p. 9, cTp. 277-278. BeorpaA.

    1905.
    36. 0 KyilapicKa.m pyginuol.ma (6e ielaKe C jegHe eKcKyp3aje 1899). -

    HCTO,

    ron. 3,

    6p. 2, cTp. 33-38. BeorpaA.


    37. reo.aolaKe ciiiyguje y Cp6uju. - HCTO, 6p. 6-12, cTp. 218-220. BeorpaA.
    38. MatlepoieHaja. IlociilaHaK maHepa.aa y ripapogu. - HCTO, cTp. 221-307.

    BeorpaA. - Iloce6Ho: 111TamnapHja CaBHh

    Komn., cTp. 1-91. BeorpaA, 1906.

    1906.
    39. 17pei.fieg ucuipaJicHux pagoaa CpricKoi acaupatmoi u pygapcKoi canguKalila
    Ha triepetly llC7UClll01 iipaea uciTtpcoica6ama y aniapuma Clairalma 6pycHuLace,
    mammy-me a paja'uce y Cpe3y HeiOttilitiCKOM, oKpyia KpajaucKoi. - HCTO, F0,11,. 4,

    6p. 7-12, cTp. 282-285. BeorpaA.


    40. Ilpei.aeg uctTipaymux pagoga Ha triepeny ucKrbyqueoi ripaea aciripama@atha i.
    Top/)a BajOepilia Imgycffipajayma oeg. y atTiapuma ollutrilatia: gy6ottaHcKe,
    CUKOACKe, itytKe u LaoioeattKe y cpe3y KpajuHcKam, oKpyi KpajulicKa
    6eitopetace y cpe3y 3ajeqapcKom, oKpyia FaILMOLIKOT. - HCTO, cTp. 285-288.

    Beorpaji.
    41. 36upKa 6aKapHax pyga 113 ce.aa CruygeHe Flog CyaoM Ti.nattuno.m. - 3ar4cHHHH
    Cpricicor rearionwor gpyama, K}h. 4, FOR. 16, 36op. 121 (10. 1. 1906); 6p.1, cTp.

    4. BeorpaA, 1908.
    42.

    rip0MatlipC11-ba 3 1CIWOHOCHLIX

    tuepetta

    01C0.11111-le EpyCHUKC1

    gym Ta.moKa. -

    HCTO,

    36op. 123 (10. 3. 1906); 6p. 3-8, cTp. 6. BeorpaA, 1908.


    43. Hp0Marripal-ha 3.11t11170HOCHILX wepeHa

    y Tau.motiKoj KpajaHa. -

    HCTO, 360p.

    124

    (10. 4. 1906); 6p. 3-8, cTp. 8-9. BeorpaA, 1908.


    HCTO, 36op 126
    (10.10.1906); 6p. 3-8, cTp. 19. BeorpaA, 1908.
    Cp6uje.- HCTO, cTp. 19-20. BeorpaA, 1908.
    45. 36apKa 6aKapHax pyga
    46. artailiotiockat Hanom y TuAtoLIKoj Kpajauu. - PyRapcKH MaCHHK, roA. 4, 6p.
    7-12, cTp. 193-202. BeorpaA.

    44. (1)ocOopara y arilapy ce.aa Byttja (3. TylluxHima). -

    157

    AllmvapHje MiTyma
    1907.

    47. reo.aotuKu caciiia6 uu.3a pygnuKa. Y: H. Ruth: Pertm3Hja pywillica y 1903.

    5, 6p. 7-12, cTp. 209-304. BeorpaA.

    HCTO, rol .

    1908.
    48.

    3611pKa li06e.11111-1C1 11 XailICOC111-1C1 113 UIUMOLIKOI

    CpricKor reallouncor ApyinTsa,


    6p. 1-7, cTp. 1. BeorpaA, 1912.

    3aTIFICH1411,14
    49.

    IlpyCKU .3a1C01-1 0 3a1111111111111

    mutteparulux

    Kit.

    ange3uuccKoi macu6a.

    6, roll. 18, 360p 137 (10.1.1908);

    11360pa. PyllapCKH TJIaCHHK ,

    roll. 6,

    6p. 1-6, cTp. 174-178. BeorpaA.


    1909.
    50. Glyptostrobus europeus iz Bogovine. 3arnIcHllull CpricKor reonouncor Apyarma

    3a 1909, 360p 146.


    51.

    Y603

    H14111,

    1915.

    marriepupuw 3a pygHuLiKe uouipe6e y 1905, 1906 u 1907 "fog. ropmnbaic

    PyAapcKor oile.rbeita MmiticTapcTaa Hapowie ripimpeTte,


    BeorpaA.
    52. reo outKo-pygapcKu My3ej. HCTO, cTp. 40-42. Beorpag.
    53. PygapcKo ogebefhe Ha

    E11.111a1HCK0i 113.1107IC611

    y RoHgotty.

    KFb.

    2, cTp. 12.

    HCTO,

    cTp. 50-55.

    BeorpaA.
    11111.MOLIKOA1 alige311111C1COM macuey. HCTO, cTp.
    67-93. Beorpalt. Iloce6Ho: Ttpxcama InTamnapllja, cTp. 1-29. BeorpaA.
    55. Be.aeume o uctTipadicHum pago6uma y 1908. ioguHu. HCTO, cTp. 131, 133, 134,
    135, 137, 139, 144 H 145. BeorpaA.
    56. MuHepa.aHa cuHriie3a u.au aeunTiaLmo ipabethe muttepa.na. PyAapclut macHmK,
    roll. 7, 6p. 1-6, cTp. 1-55. BeorpaA.

    54. reo.nouma uccupadicuaama y

    1910.
    57.

    Y603

    mailiepujana 3a pygHutuce i1offipe6e 1906, 1907 u 1908. "log. FoAlluntax

    PyAapcKor 0Aemeiba MmillcTapcTsa Hapowie npimpeAa, Klb. 3, cTp. 36. BeorpaA.


    58. FeaaoulKo-pygapcKu my3ej. HCTO, cTp. 44-45. BeorpaA.
    59. Hooyge 3a 113meHy pygapcKoi 3a1COMIKa. HCTO, cTp. 120-144. BeorpaA.
    Pmapciat rnactnc, roll. 7, 6p. 1-6, cTp. 136-150. BeorpaA, 1909. Iloce6Ho:
    111Tamnrapllja Kpa.rbeffinie Cp614je, cTp. 1-26. BeorpaA.
    60.

    Ka0.11111-1 Ca

    K6apc(0.44, Kao cegumeHiii


    y 6e311 ccl 43ocu.auma.

    113

    3.acuTtoKolia Kog Bpatha u

    KC1Me1-111

    yia.lb

    CpricKor reonouncor Apyaima


    3a 1910. 360p. 152 (10. 1. 1910); y 3anHcHmAHma C17 3a 1949, cTp. 60. BeorpaA,
    1953.
    61. FlpuKa3 geiiiayme ieo.noluKe Kapirie OK011UFle A6a e. HCTO, 360p. 156 (10. 5.
    1910), cTp. 62-63. BeorpaA, 1953.
    62. Be.aeulKe o uctTipaycHum pago6uma y 1909. ioguttu. rolliumi3aK PyAapcicor
    Nesbeita MmincTapcTsa HapoTtHe ripllspege, K1-1,. 3, cTp. 145, 146, 151, 152, 154,
    155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 162, 163. BeorpaA.
    113

    3aHHCHFWH

    1913.
    63. CrnariluciituttKu Clogatiu o pygapcKum pagoeuma y 1909, 1910 u 1911. ToguHu.
    HCTO, Kit.

    4, cTp. 6-8. BeorpaA, 1913.

    158

    glimmTpllje AHTyJla

    64. reanotuKo-pygapcKu .my3ej.-

    HCTO,

    cTp. 24-26. Beorpag, 1913.

    65. [H] Raarojesnh, M., CTenanoBnh,


    - HCTO, cTp. 35-37. Beorpag, 1913.

    Feo3getta pyguutMa y o6nactilu B.nacukte.

    HCTO, cTp.
    62-77. Beorpag. - floce6no:Amnia InTamnapnja KparbeBnne Cp6Hje, cTp.
    1-16. Beorpag, 1913.
    67. Be.aeurKe o ucriipa.v.Hum pagoeuma y 1910 u 1911. iogunu. - HCTO, cTp. 116, 117,
    119, 120, 121, 124, 125, 128, 130, 131. Beorpag, 1913.
    68. [n] CTenanomh,
    Yi.lbeHu OepeHu y odlaaciiiu PaHoet(a, 17eritpo6i(a
    17.raoicatia. - HCTO, cTp. 84-89. Beorpag.

    66. klcrapawcueama ieo3genux pyguunTta a yiybel-tux etepeua y Cp6uju. -

    1914.
    69.

    (PeJltiKC

    XoOmaht, pygapcKu

    reorpackKor ApytuTBa,

    10-b.

    3,

    CB.

    HeKpoitoi. - Ellacimx Cpncicor


    3-4, cTp. 291-293. Beorpag.

    1915-1916.
    70. Ueber die Kupfer-Lagerstaetten inn Gebiete Bor and Krivelj im Bezirk Zajec'ar, Kreis
    Timok in Serbien. - Montan Zeitung, vol 22, No. 24 i vol. 23, No. 1. Graz,

    1915-1916.
    1916

    1919.

    71. Les richesses minerales de la Serbie. - Mercure des Balkans, No. 10. 9. 1916., str.

    131-137, i No. 10. 10. 1916., str. 217-235. Marseille. - Posebno: Mercure des
    Balkans, str. 1-32. Marseille, 1919.
    1920.
    3anncnniln CpricKor reariouncor ApyinTBa 3a
    1920-1922, 36op. 179 (10. 2. 1920), cTp. 3. Beorpag, 1923.

    72. 17pei.aeg pygututWa y

    BOCH11. -

    73. 17pou36ogi-ba yi.rba y 1919. log. y KpaybeeciTi6y Cp6a, XpeatTia a CaoaeHal(a.

    HOBH

    >104BOT, KR, 1,

    CB. 4, cTp. 112-114. Beorpag.

    74. reo3get-ta pyguturria y .113y6uju

    Kog

    17pujegopa. -

    HCTO, KR,

    2, CB. 10, cTp.

    306-312. Beorpag.
    75. La production du charbon en Yougoslavie. - Revue Yougoslave, god. 2, br. 7-8, str.

    292-294. Paris.
    1930.
    76. reo.aotuKa Kaptita tuupei Etogpyi-tja Aeane. Y: B. RacKapes, B. Ilencomh

    H M.

    ilyKoBnh (eAnTopn): Feo.noinKa KapTa oKomme BeorpaAa 1:25.000. - 143Ambe


    feallouncor HHCTI4TyTa Kpa.Themme JyrocHasnje. BeorpaA,1931.
    KIM/ME, AEROBH Klbl4FA H 110CEBHA H3T1A1-bA
    77. flpei.aeg pyguttuTia y Kparbe6tatu Cp6uju 3a 17apucKy u3.na-nc6y 1900. -

    Pygapcxo oTkesbethe MfflincTapcma napopme npffl3peTke, cTp. 1-134. jp)Kamia


    urramnapnja Kpa.rberme Cp6nje. Beorpag. 1900.
    78. Revue generale des gisements metalliferes en Serbie. - Service des Mines Ministere
    de l'agriculture, du comerce et de l'industrie du Royaume de Serbie, str. 1-144.
    Imprimerie Chaix, Paris, 1900.

    159

    AHmliTpilje AHTyJIa

    79. Industrie miniere Serbe.- Exposition Universelle de Paris, 1900. Catalogue special.

    - Isto, str. 1-40. Imprimerie Chaix. Paris, 1900.


    PygapcKa Kapiaa Kpabeeuue Cp6uje 1:400.000, y iteiTutpu
    80. [li] CumeoHoBllh,
    mica:ca. - HCTO. IIpll.gor y Kilmrama 6p. 77 H 78 H3 oBe 6146.allorpacke.
    Beorpag, 1900.
    81. L'Industrie minerale de Serbie. U: La Serbie a l'exposition universelle de 1905 a
    Liege. - Isto, str. 171-223. Beograd, 1905. - Rudarski glasnik, god. III, br. 3-5, str.
    65-112. Beograd. - Posebno: Imprimerie d'Etat du Royaume de Serbie, str. 1-55.
    Beograd, 1905.
    82. Mineral resources of the Kingdom of Serbia. - U: Catalogue of the Balkan States
    Exhibition, London, 1907.
    83. L'industrie minerale (en Serbie).- U: La Serbie a la Exposition universelle de 1911.
    a Turin. - Ministere de l'agriculture, du comerce et de l'industrie, str. 199-241.
    Belgrade, 1911. - Posebno: Imprimerie d'Etat du Royaume de Serbie, str. 1-45.
    Beograd, 1911.
    APYFI4 TEKCTOBH, IIPEBOA14 14 TIPEAFOBOPH

    1891.
    84. Teo.noiuja Murfiu.aeua u Tacoca, og ge lloueja. - 3am4cHllucll CpncKor

    Apymma, 36op 1 (10. 2. 1891). Beorpag, 1892.

    Fe0JIOLLIKOF

    HaCTaBHHK, KI-b.

    3,

    CB.

    2, cTp. 238.

    85. llatiapauo6a gucKycuja o Cuco6oj raeopuju u3gu3atba 6peioaa. - HCTO, 36op 7

    (10. 12. 1891). - HCTO,

    KI-b.

    3,

    CB.

    4, cTp. 455. Beorpag, 1892.

    86. Paciipa6e llaaapaua a IlliTtajumatta o u3gu3akby Boie3a u 1116aptoatga. - HCTO,

    36op. 8 (10. 12. 1891). - HCTO, cTp. 455. Beorpag, 1892.


    87. Murray-v(3 pagyu peIbecba 3e.m buuoi. -

    HCTO.

    1893.
    88. G. Richard Lepsius : Griechische Marmorstudien. - Geologki anali Balkanskog
    poluostrva, knj. 5, sv. 1, str. 352-353; knj. 5, sv. 2, Anneks, str. 134-135. Beograd,
    1900.
    1895.
    - a. - 3armannAH
    89. Paclipaee o mu.aautukty og Epajraxayiiiiia, Keperrieua u Ken-fa O
    CpTICKOF Fe0J101HKOF

    gpyurma, 36op 33 (10. 1. 1895). -

    HaCTaBHHK, KR,

    5, cB. 2,

    cTp. 118. Beorpag.


    1896.
    90. &pc-Wpm-toe hag o ieanoulKum gupeKiltueama. HCTO, KILL 7, cB.10, cTp. 515. Beorpag.

    HCTO,

    36op 48 (10. 11. 1896).

    1897.
    91. Crayguje o ceeepuom KaeKa3y, og Huociapaui4e6a, CalpetueecKoi u KapauKauca.
    - HCTO,

    36op. 50 (10. 1. 1897). - HCTO, KR, 8, cs. 1, cTp. 41. Beorpag.

    92. PeckpatTt o ieoiTieuTtoucKum apo6.aehtuma, og A. Rothpletza. -

    (10. 4. 1897). - HCTO,

    cB.

    5, cTp. 248. Beorpag.

    HCTO,

    36op 53

    AmmllTpHje Affryna

    160

    93. PeOepaiii 0 Kuutrialauheaom pagy 17puitoi iio3Haeatby iu6arba mopcKoi gtta".


    - HCTO, cTp. 249. Beorpag.
    94. 0 ieourepmcKom ciityatby FllepuujapHoi ffiepetia Kog Mizagerto64a, og C. Pagoeat-tom/la. - riper-meg reorpackcxe nuTepaType o BaJIKaHCKOM nonyocTpBy, CB.
    3, cTp. 91. Beorpa).
    95. Tpaioau ciiiapux iftettepct Ha P11.1111, og J.L(aujuha. - HeTo, cTp. 91-95. Beorpag.
    96. 17oiiipecu y XpaairicKoj, og M. Kuluilarauha. - HCTO, cTp. 105-107. Beorpaj.

    97. Hpu.noi rio3Haeakby 6eprauKaymoi itc6m-ba jagpaticKoi mopcKor gHa, og M.


    Kuturiattutha. - FICTO, cTp. 107. Beorpal-1.
    98. J. limijllh: Tpaio6u craapux i.negepa Ha P111111. - 3artucHnim Cpncxor reo-

    nouncor gpymma, 36op 57 (10. 11. 1897). - HaCTaBHHK, KHb. 8,


    - Fe0JI0IIIKH aHaJI14 BaJIKaHCKOC nonyocTpBa, K}b. 5, CB. 2,
    Beorpaji, 1900.

    CB.

    10, cTp. 577.


    cTp. 2.

    AHeKC,

    1898.
    BOOM 11 Xepueioatatu, ay Pechu. - FICTO, 36op. 60 (10. 2.
    1898). -HcTo, KI-1). 9, cTp. 189. Beorpag. - FICTO, Kit. 5, CB. 2, AHeKC, cTp. 17.
    Beorpaj, 1900.
    100. Liman/cm 11 i011111 y goAuHu ,ilum6o6u14e, 110 CumoHecKy. - HCTO.
    101. Kuturiarti1he6 paj) ceprietariuttuma y BOCH11. - HCTO, KH). 1, rog. 8, 36op 62 (10.
    4. 1898), 6p. 3, crp. 1. Beorpaj, 1900. - HCTO, KTI). 5, CB. 2, Axexc, cTp. 25.
    Beorpa), 1900.
    102. KoCmaT: TpujacKe raeope6uHe y OK01111f11,1 ligpuje a repajnia. - FICTO, 36op 63
    (10. 5. 1898), 6p. 4, cTp. 1-2. Beorpag, 1900. - FICTO, KI-13. 5, CB. 2, AHeKC, cTp.
    28-29. Beorpag, 1900.

    99. YiybeHu pygHtuut y

    103. Reo6a a pa36uhe Kperilat(ejcKe Oopmauuje y fio6pyuu,

    Ailiattacujy. -

    HCTO,

    104. Ilpumetia 6orriaHlyuce iiazeotaru oittje y pygaperiley, og 17offionujea. -

    FICTO,

    cTp. 2. -

    HCTO,

    crp. 29. Beorpaji, 1900.


    1899.

    36op 67 (10. 1. 1899), 6p. 8, cTp. 1-2. Beorpag, 1900. Beorpag, 1900.

    FICTO,

    cTp. 45-46.

    1900.
    105. Dr Fritz von Kerner: tither die Aufnahmsthaetigkeit int Gebiete von Demi in
    Dalmatien. - reaTIOIIIKH ana.nu Banicancicor nonyocTpBa, icH). 5, CB. 2, cTp.
    108-109. Beorpag.
    106. Geiza von Bukowsky: Reisebericht aus dem suedlichen Dalmatien. - FICTO, CTp.
    109-111. Beorpag.
    1901.
    107. Kpuciiiaitacillo Kametbe ceprieHrauHcKe 3oHe y Boom, og M. Kututiatizuha. -

    Ilperneg reorpactmce nityrepaType


    103-104. Beorpag.

    BaJIKaHCKOM

    nonyocTpBy,

    CB.

    4,

    CTp.

    108. Llep. 17eriipoipaOcKa crayguja og C. Ypoute6uha.- FICTO, crp. 105. Beorpag.


    109. Etude geologique sur la mer Egee. La geologic des iles Metilen (Lesbos), Letnos et
    Thasos, od Launaya. - FICTO, cTp. 107-109. Beorpag.

    161

    AilmllTpmje Airryna
    110. IleffipoipaiOcKu 6eileycKu 3a ilepHomopcKuR 6epei mcmgy
    cm.) KioupuR, og BOHL1611. - HCTO, cTp. 111. BeorpaA.

    /WM

    EMUH u ce.flo-

    3anlicimiAll Cpn11, 36op 90 (10. 12. 1901); 6p. 8, cTp. 1.

    111. Teo.notwat upo(1b(ul upeKo Bygum 17eurrae, og 11.1a0apuKa.

    cicor Fe0JIOLLIKOF ApyLuma,


    BeorpaA, 1902.

    KFb.

    2,

    FOA.

    1902.
    112. ApAajoH: 0 ciaapum pygmmuma y flaepuoHy. -Hem, rop,. 12, 36op. 96 (10. 10. 1902);
    6p. 2 H 3, cTp. 11-12. BeorpaA. - Ijeo TexcT: Ardaillon, E.: Les mines du Laurion dans
    l'antiquite. Paris. 1897. - HacTammx, Klb. 13, CB. 2, cTp. 232-240. Beorpm.
    113. 14,36ecutTiaj a HeKum pygututTiuma y Cp6upt, og Xajp0(3CK0i. - HCTO, 36op 98
    (10. 12. 1902); 6p. 8, cTp. 7. BeorpaR. - PyAapcKH illactinK, rom 1, cTp. 333.
    BeorpaA, 1903.
    1903.
    114. 0

    ClICa(30.411,tpegaeamy
    a raepmaymum u3eopuma. - HCTO, KI-b. 3, roA. 13, 36op.
    103 (10. 10. 1903); 6p. 1-7, cTp. 11-13. BeorpaA, 1905.
    115. Arnold, O. E.: Das Bergbaugebiet von Fojnica and Kresevo in Bosnien. Feallouncu mann BaJwalicKor nanyocTpaa, KFb. 6, CB. 1, cTp. 366. BeorpaR.

    116. 0 uoclllaHKy AfaHiaHCIC1IX U -1- 603geHILY pygutuirta, og fi. Tucben6axa (J. Bellinger). - PygapcKH rmacfmK, foR. 1, cTp. 365. BeorpaR.

    1904.
    117.

    Baiep06(11-be 3.11a1110HOCHUX HCIHOCa (B(111111-1CK11). flpeBOA. -

    HCTO, FOR.

    2, 6p. 2,

    cTp. 48-51. Beorpag.


    118. Pe3yinuautu Gal epoaama 3.11111110HOCHUX HaHoca (Foniakaff). flpeBop,. - 14cTo,

    cTp. 51-54. BeorpaR.


    119. anyguje o neilipoyleymcKum utepeHuMa. - 14cTo, 6p. 3, cTp. 78-83, 6p. 4, cTp.

    111-113. BeorpaA.
    120. Paguorac.ayp (Merckwald). Prevod. - HCTO, 6p. 3, cTp. 93-94. BeorpaA.
    121. PyginuiTia fiex6.aeHge y JoaKumdilayty (y Mopa0cKoj), og Andrimonta. flpeBoA.
    - HCTO,
    122.

    6p. 4, cTp. 113-114. BeorpaR.

    17p11.110311 3(1 1tO3H(16(11-he 3.11(111101-10C1-111X

    u ta y Epgeyby (Semper). -

    HCTO,

    6p. 5, cTp. 153-156. BeorpaA.


    123. FeoitoulKe 11 pygapcKe Kapule c iipoOltyluma 011061111X 11 ramKaHux pygratu7ia y
    Paj6ty (W. Goebl). - HCTO, 6p. 8, cTp. 249-253. BeorpaA.
    124. CtTiftpu pygtratm y Cp6uju (Goetting). - HCTO, 6p. 9, cTp. 279-285. Beorpag.
    125. Mai HecucKa pygtuutua u 1-1,11X06(1 ucumuu6akba
    mepei-huma
    (Dahlblom). - Hew, 6p. 10, cTp. 313-318.; 6p. 11 14 12, cTp. 376-378. BeorpaA.

    126. 0 Teoywiuju fiyHa6a u Tuce, og Xa wawia. - 3anllciffigll CpncKor reallouncor

    gpyLuTBa, Kra. 3, FOR. 14, 36op 110 (10. 5. 1904); 6p. 1, cTp. 8-9. BeorpaA, 1905.
    127. Xect)ep: Ciiiyguja a HaOiTiu a aojam 6utTlymukto3Hux umpu baua y MatTiapyiama. HCTO, cTp. 9-10. BeorpaA, 1905.
    1905.
    128. Y -iybektu teperat Ha BayiKauy (Lonej). flpeBoR. - PyAapcm4 r.nactinK, roR. 3, 6p.

    6-12, cTp. 167-187. BeorpaR.

    eqnmwrpnje AHTyna

    1 62
    129. ,aea .3 acWna pygnuKa y

    Taila u TvgeiTia (oil A. Bopgoa).

    ilpeBog. - HCTO, cTp. 189-205. Beorpag.


    1906.
    130. RoHej: YlibeHlt tuepenu Ha Ea.aKany. - 3a1111CHHIM CpricKor rearionucor
    gpyinTBa, Mb. 4, roil. 16, 36op. 121 (10. 1. 1906); 6p. 1, cTp. 1-4. Beorpaj, 1908.
    1906. H 1907.
    131. Pe.aartru6no upociiipanciii6o memo-fart1a, napot-turao irieucKux meTia.fia u KOHt(eHiaptical-he ripeo6utiino pacyrrie AtetTlayme cagptcutte y metItaftna pyguluffia
    (J.Fogt). flpeBo). - PyjapcKH rnacHnx, cog. 4, op. 1-6, cTp. 114-128; 6p. 7-12,
    crp. 334-339; roil. 5, 6p. 7-12, cTp. 193-208. Beorpag.
    1908.
    132. J. jannem:
    Beorpaj.

    HCTO, Fog. 4, op. 1-6, cTp. 182-183.

    PagllOaKIUU6HOCIU.npeBOA. -

    133. II. Baca': Wie entstehen Meeresbecken and Gebirge. - 3arinciwnn CpncKor reanomicor gpyiuma, KI-b. V, roil. 18, 36op. 139 (10. 3. 1908); Op. 1-7, crp. 4. Beorpag, 1912.
    134. Hcilutuueathe Ltepciriune u 113gp.W.11,1460CUILI iipupognoi u ipabeallHCKOT K,a.mena
    (J. Hirschwald). IlpeBog. - PyRapcKH rmactuc, cog. 6, 6p. 1-6, crp. 65-144.
    Beorpaj.
    135.

    136.

    tuaimuje.m Cto3na6akby CtempoipaOcKoi u xemujcKoi cactuaaa


    6attartruffia y Banal-ay (oil P. Rozlosnika i K. Eista). flpeBog. - HCTO, cTp.
    163-178. Beorpaj.
    flp11.110311 Ka

    1111K.IlyCll n0Ha6.11,C1H,a

    TeartourKux iioja6a (M. Loest). TIpeBog. - HCTO, cTp.

    291-293. Beorpag.
    137. 3agaiTiaK iipumemene Teo.aoluje (E. Harbort). IlpeBog. - HCTO, cTp. 145-162.
    Beorpaj.
    1923.
    138. 17pegio6op.- Y: J. Fpramemh: PygapcTBo y Cp6HjH", cTp. 3-4. Beorpag.

    YPEBHBAI-13E
    139. 3anricHnnn Cpncicor reallouncor gpyurrBa, Km. 4 3a 1906., cTp. 1-35. Beorpag,
    1908.
    140.

    3aTTHCH14414

    Cpncicor reallouncor ApyurrBa, KI-1). 5 3a 1907, cTp. 1-47. Beorpag,

    1909.
    141.

    3a1114CH144.14 CpHCKOF

    reonouncor gpymma,

    KR,

    6 3a 1908, cTp. 1-19. Beorpaj,

    1912
    142. Fogiumbax Pygapcicor ogelbetba Mum4cTapcTBa Hapogxe npnBpege 3a 1907,
    Fog., KW. 2, cTp. 1-150. Beorpaj, 1909.
    143.

    F0g141111-baK

    Pygapcicor oTte.Thema etc.

    3a

    1908. roil.,

    10-b.

    3, crp. 1-64. Beorpag,

    1910.
    144. Fognunbax PygapeKor oge.rbefba etc.
    1-132. Beorpaj, 1913.

    3a

    1909, 1910 it 1911. roil.

    KM.

    4, crp.

    ,IIHm.HTpHje AnTyma

    163

    BHBJIHOFPA(DHJA I13BOPA 0 AHMHTPHJY AHTYJIH


    145. JOB14 1.1Hh, 3. 1870. fiumitiiipuj AnWiyati. - flpOTOKOJI KpIIITCHI4X Ca6opHe u,pKBe

    C. ApxallreMa MHxama og 1864-1870, Kfb.10, CTp. 183; 6p. 200. Beorpag.


    14cTopujcKH apxHB Beorpaga.
    146. 17p60 6eo - pagcKa itutHa3ttja, 1883. Ouekte ytteHttitKoi ycaexa y BeoipagcKoj
    it:LA/M(1310 1882-83 11.1K0.11CKe iogiate, crap. 12. - Kpa.rbeBcKa cpncKa gp>K. mam-

    napHja. Beorpag.
    147. Hpea 6eoipagcKa i ta-10310, 1885. OueHe y'teHtti-tKoi ycilexa y BeoipagcKoj
    ittAtH03upt 1884-85. 111KOACKe ioguHe, ctup. 10 u 20. - HCTO. Beorpag.
    148. Ilp(30 6eoipagcKa iumHa3uja, 1886. Ouette yttettitilKoi ycilexa y ReoipagcKoj
    ittAtH(1311ill 1885-86. llIKOACKe Togtate, crap. 6-7. - I4CTO, Beorpag.

    149. HeTpoBHh, H. 14 gpyrn, (1888): MIC.1110 6eillIKOIllKO C11(a PaglIKWIHOM K.ity6y.


    Beorpag. -ApxHB Cp6Hje, no, K. 100, cTp. 58. Beorpag.
    150. BeftuKa utKaaa, 1889, 1890 u 1891. I4cuwuHe otteue. - ApxHB Cp6Hje, B. III., 6p.
    185, 161, 313. Beorpag.
    151. )1<yjoBuh, J. (1891): Teo toutKu 3a6og BeituKe ittKoyte. 1436e1tiTiaj 30 1889. loguHy. - Fe0I10111K14 maim BaJTKaHCKOF nonyocTpBa, KI-b. 3, CB. 1, cTp. 115-144.
    Beorpag.
    152. )1(yjoBllh, J. (1893): reo.floutut 3a6og BeiulKe utKaae. k136eittiTiaj 30 iogurty
    1890-91. - HCTO, KI-b. 4, CB. 1, cTp. 154-178. Beorpag.
    153. XyjoBnh, J. (1893): re0.110ilija Cp6uje, KI-b. 1. - CpncKa KpaybeBcKa aKapemilja.
    Beorpap.
    154. >1(yjouth, J. (1894): MciittiT J1. AHITty.ne . fitte@HUK, 21. 10. 1894. -ApxHB Cp6Hje,
    DK 40. Beorpag.
    155. [Anollum], (1897): ,Reeei-au ioguitti-bu 36op 17poc15ecopcKo1 cipytura60 9-11.
    06iyoTta.- HacTaBHHK, Fog. 8, 6p. 7, cTp. 380. Beorpag.
    156. Congres Geologique international, 1897. Compte rendus de la 7 session, St.
    Petersburg, 1897, str. I-CCCLXVII + 1-464. - FeonorfitiecKHn KOM14TeTb, 1899.
    157. Congres Geologique international, 1897. Liste des membres du Congres
    Geologique international 7e session, Russie, 1897, cTp. 53. CT. fIeTepc6ypr.
    158. Tpeha 6eoipagcKa 111.A4Fia3Illa, 1897.- Togutumu tt.mettuTiaj o LUKOACK0:1
    1896-1897. ioguktu, ctTip. 1-24. - ILITamnapHja CBeTo3apa HHKarmha. Beorpag.
    159. MuktuciTutpcia6o rtpoc6erae it upKeettux ge.na. IlpocBeTno ope.rbeme, 1897.
    ae.ao6ogHu UpotTioKo.A. - ApxHB Cp6Hje M. H. C. H., 1897, K1-b. 6, 6p. 20.235 (og

    4. 12.). Beorpap.
    - u-by y oKofultut Mita160. PagoBaHorn4h, C. (1898): aucKycuja 0 ieoutep.mcKam clay C
    geHowta. - 3a1114CH141114 CIMICKOF re0J10111KOF pyuma, Klb. 1, 360p 60, (10. 2.
    1898), cTp. 2-3. Beorpag, 1900.
    161. Tpeha 6eot pagcKa iu.A4H03tija, 1898. rogututhu umeturTictj o Tpehoj 6eoipagcKoj l IIMHa3L1 jll y tilK0.11C1COl 1897-1898. ioguHu, ccup. 1-25. - ApKamia urramnapHja Kpalb. Cp6Hje. Beorpag.
    162. 11B14j14h, J. (1900): CiTipyKillypa u Cioge.na ii.natutHa Ba.aKattcKoi
    F.Tmc CpncKe Kpa.rbeBcKe aKagemHje, KI-b. 63, TIpm4 pa3peg, 6p. 24, CTp. 1-72.
    Beorpag.
    163. PygapcKo ogememe Muktucraapciffea HapogHe upttepege, 1900. 1/13aeutraaj o
    pagy PygapcKoi og6opa 10. 11. 1900. y Bytaiojeeom KaMeHy. - ApxHB Cp6Hje.

    Beorpag.

    164

    gummiptijC

    AHTyJra

    164. Habets, G. A. (1900): L'exposition Universelle, Paris, 1900. Revue universelle des
    mines, de metallurgic etc, vol. 50, str. 135. Paris -Liege.
    3armanmll CpfICKOF
    165. PaRonaHonmh, C. (1901): 0 apegyialy ;a. Aftrily.ae .
    reaTIOLIIKOF ApyurrBa. KI-b. 2, roA. 11, 360p. 86 (10. 4. 1901); 6p. 4. crp. 35.
    Beorpam 1902.
    166. LIBujuli, J. (1901): Lip ilum. 1 AHlity.att.. 17pei.leg pyguutiaa y Kpameautut
    Cp6upt a, ilapticKy ttaitom6y 1900. - flperaeA reorpacOcKe JurrepaType o
    hanKalicKom no.11yourpBy, KI-13. 4, cTp. 99. EcorpaR.
    167. )KyjoBull, J. (1901): 0 pagy og 6apa 3a Kapiiittpame 1.iepgaticKe KAucype. 3armuniuu CprICKOF FeaTIOIIIKOF gpyinTBa, KM. 2, roA. 11, 36op 87 (10. 5. 1901);
    6p. 5, cTp. 2-3. BeorpaA, 1902.
    ClittcaK capagHuKa.
    168. 1Affoxvimj (1902): /4) ,z7u.mtriiiprtje AftiTiy.aa, gpma6tut
    1-1aCTaBlifIK, KI-b. 13, CB. 1, HrTITI4 Ta6aK. Eeorpm.
    169. [AHoHaml (1903): Kperirame pygapcKux uHmet-heptt. -Pyilapcia4 rmacHuK, roA. 1,
    6p. 4, cTp. 128. Beorpag.
    170. [Auouumi (1903): Kpeitrat-he (111H061-111Ka y PygapcKam ogeybekby. - HCTO, 6p. 5,
    cTp. 160. BeorpaA.
    171. (AHoumm) (1903): PygapcKu Teortot flp.,1111,1f. AHiliym Ha reailoutKoht Kompecy
    y Eeity. IIcTo. 6p. 7, cTp. 224. Beorpag.
    172. Xyjormh, J. (1903): Ilucmo MattapcKai leagautKoi gpyittutaa a IX 14HureptialtoHamtam tea.aaittKoitit KoHipecy. - 3aTIHCHHIAI4 CpricKor reomonmor Apymma,
    3, roil. 13, 36op. 100 (10. 2. 1903); 6p. 1-7, cTp. 4-5. BeorpaA, 1905.
    173. [Atiounim] (1903): Pp-it/pout .3CIKOlittK CM-3Hk 113 1866. ca 113.41eHailla 11 gartyHasta
    113 1900. - Py,RapcKu rmaclinK, roA. 1, 6p. 7, cTp. 201-212; 6p. 8, cTp. 236-244; 6p.
    9, cTp, 266-277; 6p, 10, cTp. 298, DeorpaA.
    II., (1904): (Y6oqH0 pent ypegnuK0 gpyiaj ioguHtt qacolittca.). - HCTO,
    174.
    FOR. 2, Op. 1. crp. 1. Beorpm,
    175. [AHofimmi (1905): AlgiiiyAltHe FtytTia6aHie y .17ujem. - 14cTo, roA. 3, Op. 3-5, cTp.
    152. BeorpaA.
    176. MuHuciriapcia6o HapogHe itpumege, 1905. PygapcKu og6op 30 1905. - 14cTo,
    6p. 1, crrp. 32. Beorpa4.
    177. [AHoutim] (1907): PygapcKti 3aKOHI1K on Kparbe6toty Cp6uj'y Og 15. aiipu.aa
    1866. c tt3Atenama It gaiiyHama og 21. i*.y.fla 1877., 6. cheopyapa 1896. tt 27. jaHyapa
    1900. Togutte. 14cTo, ro rq. 5, 6p. 1-6, cTp. 136-180. BeorpaA.
    178. Itriuh, H. (1907): Pe6113140 pygmtKa 1903, (no u3BeurrajHma BHU_Ie ayTopa).
    HCTO,

    roR. 5, Op. 1-6, cTp. 1-84. BeorpaA.

    179. 17p6a 6eatpagcKa iumHaattja, 1909. Haga" - gpymtuitt baKa atuttux pa3pega
    17p6e owl pctgcKe 1- 11.4111(1311le. Cnomeimua neTpAeceToroTunufbuum 1868-1908.

    BeorpaR.
    180. Yrpuipth, J. (1909): OcaGme PygapcKoi ogeybema. - FoAufin-baK PygapcKor
    ogelbefba MnHucTapcma Hapowle npuBpege, Ku). 2, cTp. 149-150. BeorpaR.
    181. KocTuh, M. A. (1910): TlegeceiTualoguuttbuto Tpehe 6eoipagcKe 1(1m/1.0314e. 143Beunaj 3a lliKaricKy 1909-1910. FOTIHHy,
    I-CLVI. Beorpag.
    182. BmarojeBull, M. (1910): 1436eutiiiaj Tactiogubly MuHucuipy HapagHe apu6pege a
    pagy PygapcKoi og eibetha y 1908. Taguktu.
    FoAllun-baK PyRapcKor ogeJbefba
    MHHHCTapCTBa Hapowie npuBpeAe, KI-b. 3, crp. 1-4. BeorpaA.
    183. [Afrommil (1910): flpojeKaiii PygapcKoi 3C1KOHIllal 3a Kpaibewty Cp6ttjy. - HCTO,
    cTp. 81-119. BeorpaA.

    gliNTI4Tp Hi e

    165

    Arrryna

    184. Briarojemh, M. (1913): 1436etutTiaj o pagy PygapcKoi ogemema MuHucuTtapciliea


    HapogHe liptt6pege 3a 1909, 1910 ii 1911. - HCTO, 10-13. 4, cTp. 3. BeorpaA.
    185. flaBRoBnh, II. (1920): JeciTiactit6eHttitK,a ciTipyKa y Cp6ttju. floce6Ha n3Aarba
    My3eja cprIcKe 3emfbe, 6p. 14, cTp. 1-32. BeorpaR.
    186. Yitu6ep3uffieriicKu ca6eiTi, (1920): 3arittcHttK ca cegtunte 9. jyiia 1920, MatiKa 3.
    10-bui a 3a 1919-1926, cOp. 131-132. - Apxm3 Cp6nje, YnnBep3nTerr y BeorpaAy.
    187. XyjoBllh, J. (1921): Tpugeceraotogututhutta CpacKoi ieof-toutKoi: gpyuuTt6a
    (10. c/e6pyapa 1921). - FeaTIOULIKH ana.m4 E.;a.TiKancKor rroJlyocTpBa, 10-13. 7, CB. 1,
    cTp. 167-178. BeorpaR.
    188. PaAoBanom4h, C. (1923): K.flacu uKauttja pygtatuTta y ceeepouciTiowtoj Cp6ttju.
    - 3am/1m/inn CpncKor D20,1(11111(017 ApyurrBa 3a 1923, 360p. 200 (10. 2. 1923),
    cTp. 3-5. BeorpaA, 1925.
    189. PawBanom4h, C. (1923): 0 ieo.doutKom cacidaey u iTieKFuottutut PaKo6apcKoi
    ytibeHut-Ttpi 6aceHtt. - I4CTO 360p. 204 (10. 11. 1923), cTp. 17-23. BeorpaA, 1923.
    190. 14m4h, H. (1923): 17o6ogo.,44 lipega6awa ,11p. CeetTioituka PagoeaHoeuh.a o
    Palco6oj Bapu. - PICTO, 360p. 205 (10. 12. 1923), cTp. 25-26. Beorpap 1925.
    Apx1413 Cp6nje, DK, 82, cup. 23 in 24. BeorpaA.
    191. )KyjoBnh, J. (1923):
    - Industrijska biblioteka Jugoslovenskog
    192. Grgaevie, J. (1923): Rtularstvo u
    Lloyda", br. 4, str. 1-223. Zagreb.
    193. CyBOpHH, A., emyrop, (1924): 11eo Beoipag iipecruottuto 3a 1923-24. - ARpecapHa mickopmaulloHa Kffivira 3a BeorpaA, 3cmyti 14 HalineBO, cTp. XXIV, 162 it
    331.- H3Aafbe HapoRHa mllcao. BeorpaA.
    194. [AH-ormmj (1924): AutuyAa ,illatuutpuje. Hpujaaa cutalta y Eeoipagy. - 14CTO,

    plljcia4

    apnm BeorpaRa. EcorpaR.

    BaRKan, roA. 11, 6p. 193 (18. jyan


    195. [Ancinm] (1924): RuNtutTtpuje
    1924), cTp. 2. Beorpm.
    Beorpalloce noBocTn, roA. 5, 6p. 205 (18.
    196. [Ariorium] (1924): aiipTi
    jyan 1924), cTp. 2. BeorpaA.
    197. [Anonym] (1924): /p flumuffipttle Antily.aa. (Ittifiy.rba. - ITOMITTI4Ka, ron. 21, 6p.
    5829 (18. jyan 1924), cTp. 6. BeorpaA.
    198. [AHOHFIM] (1924): fip ,attivutilipuje AHtTiyiia. 1Iuiayia. - BpeMe, roA. 4, 6p. 925
    (18. jy.un 1924), cTp. 2. BeorpaA.
    -11paBila, ro A
    . . 20, 6p. 194
    199. [AiioHHM] (1924): fip [JtiuuiTiptije Aufliy.aa.
    (18. jy.rin 1924), cTp. 3. BeorpaA.
    - FIcTo. BeorpaR.
    200. [Arionum] (1924): 11p ,JudtwiTipuje J. Amilly.na.
    linnBapnheB 6eorpaAcKn
    AutTly.aa.
    201. [Anormm] (1924): ,ap 41umutTipuje
    roA. 5, 6p. 1642 (18. jy,Tin 1924), cTp. 3. BeorpaA.
    - TtemoKpamja, cog. 6,
    202. [AHotillm] (1924): /p ilumurapttje Ant-Tiyyza.
    6p. 1225 (20. jy.rin 1924), cTp. 3. BeorpaA.
    203. Fenepamia pyAapcKa Anpeimuja 1924. fip fiumuiTtpuje Artaiy.aa. Ynitp.au.
    C.Try)K6eHe HOBllifie KparbeBnne CXC, fog. 6, 6p. 179 (7. aBrycTa 1924), cTp. 4.
    Beorpan.
    204. IlyKorn4h, M.14 Heel-Korn/1h, K., emyropn, (1924-25): 3aliticHutot CpikKoi ieorto11-1KOI gpytui7i6a 3(1 1924-1930: 36opo6tt 212 (10. ii. 1924), 214 (10. 1. 1925), 215
    (10. 2. 1925). - Feanouno4 armful Ba.TIKaHCKOr TiO.TI)TOCTpBa, KR, 11, CB. 1, cp.

    147-154. BeorpaR, 1932.


    205. )KyjoBHh, J. (1925): Ilucmo CiTiaHojy CaTiattoje6uhy ypegHuKy HapogHe ebtuuK.noileguje og 2. 2. 1925. - Aram Cp6nje, DK, 131, cTp. 1. BeorpaA.

    gnmwrplije AllTyma

    166

    206. XyjoBA, J. (1925): IIHeekucK. - HCTO, DK, 63, cTp. 68. Beorpag.
    207. H. (=JoBali )Kyjom4h) (1925): A Hitiy.aa fiumunipuje. -Y : C. GrallojeBlih, egn1, CB. 1,
    Top: Hapoglia exullmoriegllja CMICKO, XpBaTCKO CJI0BeHanKa,
    cTp. 66.3arpe6.
    208. IleTKomh, B., eAnTop, 1925-1926. - reart011tKII akta.au Ba.a,KaHcKoi Tio.ayocrupea,
    8, CB. 1 H 2. Beorpag.
    209. PavloviO, P. (1928): Les mollusques du Pontien inferieur des environs de Beograd. HCTO, K14). 9, CB. 2, cTp. 8. Beorpaj.
    210. [Atiofm.m] (1928): Aeceffi iogulla MuHucilimciiiea utyma u pyga. - Cnomex
    Kfutra -,I1(eceT rognHa Kpalbesmie CXC 1918-1928, cTp. XLIV. 3aBoA MaimpHje. 3emyx.
    211. Typmi, VT. (1928): fieceni iogulla gp.waeHoi pygapciii6a. - HCTO, cTp. 51-84.
    3empi.
    212. [AHoullm], (1929): Foguuu-bu 36op Ygppicerba pygapcKux uogy3ewHuKa Kpafhe6uHe CXC. - PyRapcKH H Tonllotlimapcicu BeCHHK, 1929, 6p. 6, cTp. 276-283.
    Beorpag.
    213. RacKapen, B.; flemomth, B. H JIyKoBith, M., egHT0p14, (1930): TeorioucKa Kapum
    OKOAtaie BeOlpaga 1:25.000 y gea Aucina. - Feonoua4 1411CTI4TyT Kpaybemme
    Jyrocnamije. Beorpaj, 1931.
    - F.nac CpricKe
    214. IleTKoimh, B. (1930): 0 ilieKMOHCKOM CK 1011y HCOOLII-te
    KpameBcKe aicagemmje, 140, Ilpint pa3pep KI-b. 67, cTp. 149-181. Beorpag.
    215. LakatcA, J. (1931): Mining in Jugoslavia. - Economic Information Service, Office
    for the promotion of Foreign Trade, cTp. 28-37. Beorpag.
    216. TIonom4h, L. J. (1937): 0 Ltuktuapuma, iipu.rio3u riurrial-hy riocrrianKa Hamel
    ipaOticKoi gpyittMea. Apyro H3game, cTp. 318. Beorpag.
    217. 17p6a MtUKU iumHa3uja, (1939): aiomexima o claoioguulthut(u 1839-1939.
    Beorpaj.
    218. HeTpoBlth, M. (1939): ruMHa3ujcKe ycriomeHe.- HCTO, cTp. 293-301. Beorpag.
    219. Oral-R*13A, A. (1942): Ha Be.1111K0i LUKO.Illi 1883-1887. Yciiomene. - TIpocBeTim
    niacin/ix, rog. 59, 6p. 5-6, cTp. 141-175. Beorpag.
    220. Moret, L. (1948): Manuel de Paleontologie animate. Deuxieme edit., str. 514-516.
    Edit. Masson & co. Paris.
    221. HyKom4h, M. (1951): IIIe3g eceiii ioguHa paga CpficKoi ieo.noutKor gm/tut-am. Cnomeallua 60-rogummllue CFA 1891-1951, cTp. 15-38. Beorpam 1954.
    222. FleTKom4h, K. (1951): Hcinopujocti pa3e0f re0.110WKOI 3a6Oga lipupoguo-maFliemaniuttKoi OaKy.Araelita. - HCTO, cTp. 93-110. Beorpap,, 1924.
    223. FleTKom4h, K. (1955): AHiTiyna fitimiTipuje. Y: M. Kpne)Ka, eJHTop: Exu,mKnoriegitja JyrOCJIaBlije, HpB0 H3gatbe, KFb.l cTp. 130. JyrocriaBelicia4 neKCHKOrpaitcm4 3aBog. 3arpe6.
    224. Famish, M., MarmheBuh, J., 1411illh, J. MyjKHh, M. H Caligarb, B. (1962): Jby6uja
    -

    II OK011141-1a. MOHOlpaOttla

    meciTia, clap. 1 110.


    -

    H3Aame

    KI-bH>KeBHe H0BHHe.

    Beorpap,.
    225. Mllnuhesllh, J. (1963): 011.1103000M OaKy irteiti Beiume utKo.ne 1863-1905. - Y:
    P. Camapullh, egwrop: CTO rogkma (13llno3ocf)cKor ckaKyyrreTa, cTp. 9-52.
    Beorpag.
    226. FIeTKom4h, K. (1963): Kardegpa 3a ieo.noiujy u EtarwoktFaartoiujy. HCTO, cTp.
    643-672. Beorpag.
    -

    AllmllTpllje Atrryna

    167

    227. MuraiheBnh, J. (1963): CiTlygeFuTiu 014.11030OCKOI OaKyytFueffia 1863-1905. HCTO, cTp. 703-739. BeorpaA.
    228. Flux.Tinh, M. (1967): kaacHa 6op6a pygapa Cp6uje ii Bojeogutte 1919-1929. Y: 1.11Tpajicom pyAapa Cp6Hje, cTp. 171-250. M3)1. npeAy3. PaA. BeorpaA.
    229. CHMHh, B. (1968): Ackupmaquja feanoiuje y pygapctIwy Cp6uje. fiumurapuje
    -iipeu pygapcKu ieomp. PyiAapcxll F.TlaCHHK, roA. 7, CB. 1, cTp. 10-14.
    BeorpaA.
    230. Xamoiva, A. 14., 143,VITe.TH), (1968): TeadoiuttecKoe criipoolue CCCP. Tom 1,
    CTpaTiirpagivisi, cTp. 506.- 143Aaime HeApa. MocxBa.
    231. Krstie, B. i Danilova, A. (1970): Das Mittlere Neokonz" von Cmoljevica irn Lichee
    never geologischer Tatsachen. -Bulletin sc. Cons. Acad. Yougoslave, sect. A, Tome
    15, No. 9-10, str. 310. Zagreb.
    - Y: K. IleTicomh, ewrop:
    232. IlaBnom4h, M. (1977): iIumuFfipuje
    FeaTiormja Cp6Hje, K1-b. 1,14cToplljcicH pa3Boj, cTp. 106-107. BeorpaA.
    233. Dakovi6, A. (1980): Rudarstvo i topioniearstvo It Bosni i Hercegovini. - Biblioteka
    istorija i revolucija, str. 64-94. Izdanje Univerzal. Tuzla.
    234. Sandalj, V. (1981): Ljubijsko rudLs'te. - Interno izdanje RO R s R Ljubija, str. 71,
    81 i 87. Prijedor.
    235. lleTicoBllh, K. (1983): Aktrily.aa ilumucTepuje. - Eximicnonewija JyrocRamje,
    Apyro H3Aan e , KI-b.1, cTp. 196. Jyroc.riaBexcicu fiexcllicorpackcim 3aBoA. 3arpe6.
    236. )1<yjoBuh, J. (1986): ,lli-le6HUK, KI-b. 1, cTp. 223-224; 10-b. 2, cTp. 19, 23 H 33.
    IlpHpeAllo Ji. Towpom4h. - ApxHB Cp6Hje. BeorpaA.
    237. Bas,i6, R. (1988): Ljubijski rudari. Rudnici 2eljezne rude Ljubija, str. 26. Prijedor.
    238. Temllh, B. (1989): Ilpea 6eoipagcKa itwHa3uja og ocHttaatba go 1918. - Y:
    11pBa 6eorpaAcica rmixa3i4ja ,Mome IlujaAe" 1839-1989, cTp. 19-144. BeorpaA.
    239. Ilpea 6eoipagcKa itatHamja, 1989. Yttatutot Koju cy 3116plittLati oey iumtta3ufy
    og I-beHOi ii0CtliaHlal go gaHac. - MCTO, cTp. 435. BeorpaA.
    240. JaHKOBHh, C. (1990): PygHa AeyanuMa Cp6uje, cTp. 1-760. - I43A. ripeAy3eh.a

    II1Tamna. 11wKapeBall.
    241. Fpy6i4h, A. (1992):,aumuMpuje Anii7y.aa. - Y: H. Ilaxmh 14 M. CnaRllh-Tm1)yHOBI4h, eAuTopm: Cuometill4a CpTICKOF ITOJIMHKOF ApyinTBa 1891-1991, cTp.
    145-146. BeorpaA.
    242. KocTHh, M. (1993): Ycaott BeoiNtga. Hoc.doeu u gaHu rapioea4a, iipuvegt-tuKO u 6aHKapa y XIX u XX eeKy. - 143Ambe B116silloTexe rpaila Beorpaio, cTp.
    114-115. BeorpaA.
    243. Maiccumom4h, M. H Mexamillh-11BeTicom4h, M. (1996): Kalitegpa 30 ipaOeurtcKy teoutexttuKy. - Y: B. Allbyc, em4Top: 150 rownia Fpabemnicxor cipaicy,TrreTa YmmepniTeTa y BeorpaAy 1846-1996, cTp. 285-301 H 573. BeorpaA.
    litK0.110611HAI pygapcKux
    244. JoBaHomh, II. (1998): 160 iogitHa og
    ukoteethepa 3C1 rtoiTtpe6e Cp6uje (1837-1997), cTp. 42. - Pyllapcxo-reosionixi4
    itoxy.irreT Ym4Bep3HTeTa y BeorpaAy. BeorpaA.
    245. MapHHKOBHh, H. (1999): 3HameHttffie .autatociriu ItutatapcKoi irtopema y ucutopuju Cp6uje. /luMuulpuje AuFily.fta. - flyJbHHa , 6ll.riTex Cpncico-gmigapcxor
    ApymTBa, 6p. 47, cTp. 4. BeorpaA.

    168
    DIMITRIJE ANTULA
    (1870-1924)
    Dimitrije Antula, as the second Ph. D. in geology among the Serbs, was
    born on November 22, 1870 in Belgrade, to reputable merchant family of the
    Tzintzar origin. He completed all his education in Belgrade. He graduated
    from the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Natural Sciences and
    Mathematics in 1892. During his studies he acquired particular interest for
    geological sciences, and as a third-year student he was one of the founders of
    the Serbian Geological Society (1891), being a rapporteur on its first session.
    After graduating Dimitrije Antula prepared his professor's examination and at the same time he worked at the terrain of Svrljig where he studied fossilliferous cretaceous deposits. He took collected fossils to Vienna to
    the Paleontological Institute to be determined. There he got acquainted
    with the large collection of cretaceous fossils of H. Abich. Under the leading of professor W. Waagen he studied this large collection, used it for his
    Ph. D. thesis which he got in 1896. He successfully passed the professor's
    examination under professor J. Zujovie in Belgrade.
    On his return to this country he taught at the Third Belgrade Gymnasium.
    In 1897 he was appointed "geologist of the V class and the head of the museum"
    at the Mining Department of the Ministry of National Economy and was also
    engaged in mining geological investigations. For 17 years he studied and
    explored different mineral occurrences and ore deposits all over Serbia: copper ore in "Timok andesitic massive", gold in Timok region; polymetalic ores
    of Kualajna; ferrous ore; coal deposits and oil shales.
    Geological and Mining Museum of the Department, thanks to
    Antula's efforts and high professionalism, was well equipped with rich mining samples. He prepared the Serbian pavillion at the World Exposition in
    Paris (1900), Liege (1905), Milan (1906) and Torino (1911) and the Balkan
    Exposition in London (1907), which brought him high recognitions. In addition, he participated to VII, VIII and IX International geological congresses in St. Petersburg, Paris and Vienna.
    He was especially interested in drafting Mining Law of Serbia. At his
    own initiative he systematically studied mining legislation of the neighbouring countries, and subsequently, together with V. MigkoviO he was entrusted to elaborate the new Mining Law of Serbia. He performed the given task
    with excellent results, so it was not just a mere coincidence that he was
    appointed Head of the Department (1914). After the First World War, in
    1919 he was appointed director of the General Mining Administration of
    the Ministry of Forestry and Mining.
    With a great managerial skills and enthusiasm he had managed the
    post-war strategy of mining development in the Kingdom of SCS. He served
    that post until his sudden death, on July 17, 1924.

    Dimitrije Antula

    169

    Dimitrije Antula was a very active member of the Serbian Geological


    Society. For three years continuously he was elected secretary of the
    Society. For the occasion of the IX Congress of Geologist, held in Vienna
    in 1904, he suggested to organize geological excursion to Djerdap. After
    that field trip Serbian geology gained considerable affirmation, and the
    Serbian geological school acquired high international recognition.
    Professor Antula was part-time professor of geology and technical
    geology at the Civil engineering department of the Technical Faculty in
    Belgrade, from 1907 to 1922.
    Dimitrije Antula published 144 papers: scientific and professional
    works, papers, reviews and translations. The major works relate to study of
    copper ore deposits, gold, iron and coal deposits in Serbia, then cretaceous
    fossilliferous deposits in Svrljig and Donji Milanovac and Mining Law of
    Serbia. Works that deserve special reference are his Ph. D. thesis and
    rewiew of ore deposits in Serbia. In his dissertation he described 119 fossil
    forms among which he has determined 24 new species and two new genera
    (Inflaster and Parahoplites) that are being contained in contemporary literature and are valid to this day. Monograph on ore deposits and Ore Deposits Map represented the synthesis of all positive data on geology and
    occurrences in Serbia till 1900. The French version of the monograph directly announced to the world the latest discoveries in this field. Both monograph and map are being consulted among the contemporary scientists.
    "The contemporaries remember Antula as significant scientist, a figure of noble manners and high spirits. Serious, and at the same time of gentle nature, he is remembered fondly by his colleagues." He did not waste his
    time for inadequate and secondary matters, political affairs or party disagreements. He was fully devoted to scientific study of the problems of
    geology and mining. From his early age everything that he has undertaken
    was performed in serious, systematic and profound manner. His contemporaries wrote that "Antula was irreplaceable", and "his work gave enormous
    contribution to the science of geology".
    Antula belongs to the most intelligent and important Serbian geologists.

    MH.TIYTHH MHJIAHKOBITh
    (1879 - 1958)

    HI4KOJIa K.

    IlaHTlih

    "Ilayc-oea ipyFta je caceum cuiyptto iipoi.aacu.aa


    Mu.aattKoatitieey Tileopujy iipoeepettom"

    Science news, vol. 10/1976


    "Y ciampu Flocilioju camo CyH4e, a cee uuTio MUGU,
    guute, iamume, cja it toertia, camo je og6.aecaK
    ITRoi Cytutu, camo jegaH og eugoea tbeioeoi
    liociTiojama. Cea 6utia u cee crlleapu docraoje camo
    y iTioriuxo yK0 1111C0 y C60jUrti
    Noce pe3epee
    cyHtteeoi gaxa. Cyktue je 06.11UK u pamoirtexca, okto
    je ceecia u mucao, aoKpetTi, ume."
    H. Allgt-mh: CTa3e, mina, npege.rm.

    IIITa je MHIlyTHH MHJIaHKOB11h, y TOKy CBOT pagHor BeKa, OTKpHO 11


    KOJH Cy TO x)eromr g011pHHOCH cBeTcKoj Haywr Kojll cy ygHHHJIH ga cy H
    npegem4 Ha He6ecKirm Tesmma Ha3Bam4 rberoBlim HMeHOM? gm/re ce x)eroBa Rena ormpy 3a6opaBy na ce, KaKo pee npaga3H, o fbemy, Cp6HHy
    113 Aasba, npocjecopy BeorpagcKor ymnep3HTerra H Jimmy CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa, y cBeTy cse mune H tremhe roBopll Kao o BefiliKaxy cBeTcKe
    HayKe XX seKa.
    AKO 614CM0 Ha TO mrTaffie noKywasm ga ogrosopllmo cacimm cax<erro,
    oxga 60H ce MOUT pehH: MlinaHKOBA je cBeTy Ha npaBH HaLIHH OTKpHO
    Cymre ogrrocHo ocyx -qaBarbe, jep cy .Tbygir H nopeg npHxBaTarba KonepM4KOBOF xesumexTpwrHor CHCTM HaCTaBH.T114 >KHBe reorrexTpwmo
    y3pogli 3a pa3HoBpcxa gorabarba H npomexe Tpa>KeHH cy H name Ha 3emJ1314. CBH Cy y Cymre CBaKO(HeBHO rmegasm, aim ra HHKO HHje Ha HOTHyH
    HCTHHHT HatIHH pa3yMeo. TeK je M11J1aHKOBHh CXBaTHO npaBH O/JIytIyjyhH
    yitligaj glicTor He6ecKor CymAa" (H. AH)pHh) Ha BehHHy gyroTpajmrx H
    HeymliTHHx npomexa Koje ogpebyje pegocneg gorabaja, npsli camo y
    HCTOpHjH nplipoge, a 3aTHM H y .rbygcKom Tpajarby Ha 3em.TbH y reoJ1011IKOM BpeMeHy.
    173

    174

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    Y Beni ca MHJIaHKOBHheBHM BeoMa ycnennum yKy11H14M cTBapamaIIITBOM Tpe6a yKa3aTH Ha jegHy 3HanajHy gm-balmy KOja TaKoe roBopH o
    MHJIaHKOBHhy Kao oco6eHoj cTBapamaiiKoj JIHIIHOCTH. ApyrH BeJIHKaHH
    cpncKe HayKe (Pybep BornKomh, HliKona Tecaa, MHXalITIO IIynHH H gp.),
    IIO npaBmay, go cBojlix pe3y.11TaTa cy g0TIa3HJIHnocme og.11acKa H3 Hame cpegmie y HHOCTpaHCTBO, rge cy HMaJIH 110B0JbHHie ycmoBe 3a pag. 3a Be.rmKa
    gocTHrHyha MH.nyTHHa MilmaHKom4ha Kao ga je 6Ho og.11ynyjyhll cynpoTHn
    )KHBOTHH nyT: jep OH, go6po Harmo IIOTKOBaH y HHocTpaHcmy, Kao go6ap
    naTpHoTa g0J1a314noneTKom XX BeKa y cHpomanmy Cp6Hjy, y Beorpag, rge
    HaoppKaH camo cBojom reHlijamHomhy, 3Hamem H Mal:VI/MOILIhy, y yCJI0BHma cKpomHe co6e y KaneTaH-MHumHom 3gamy (pagHoHmje" KaKo je roBopHo) g0J1a3H J O cBojlix OTKpHha Koja he ra yBpCTHTH meby BefmKaHe
    cBeTcKe HayKe XX BeKa, aJIH H go gpyri4x Haytumx gocTHrHyha, BeJIHKHX
    rpagHTe.ibcKHx ycnexa na H 1 O BHCOKHX gomerra y nwrepaTypH. Y ge.r1HHH
    nocmaTpaHo, MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh je 3a CO6OM OCTaBHO MOHyMeHTaJIHO
    )KHBOTHO gem() Kome ce gaHac gHBH two CBeT, aim He gOBOTI)H0 H Hama
    Harma jaBHocT, a HIT e, Ha>KaJIOCT, gOBOJbH0 II03HaT HH y HanieM Hapogy.
    Iloce6Ho Tpe6a HcTahll ga ce gaHac, 40. rogHHe nocne MIITIaHKOBHhese CMpTH, MH.11aHKomheBa TeopHja KJIHMaTCKHX npoMeHa, gyro OCII0pasalm, cmaTpa goKa3aHom. floc.negibmx gBageceT roguHa mHoro6pojHH
    HayqHH naconHcH o6jaarbyjy HOBO pe3yaTaTe HcTpa>KHBama (nameoHTomomKe, reoxemmjcKe, cTpaTHrpacpcKe H gp.) KOjH Hecymmimo noKa3yjy ga
    je cpacKu ieocku3w-tap, Koju je 6pudic bueo paguo tut ripomenama
    op6uule" H Ha yTHHaj OBHX npomeHa Ha KJIHMy 3a noc.riegiblix 1,5 MHJIHOH
    comma, y cTBapH o6jacHHo acTpoHomcKe y3poKe KJIHMaTCKFIX npomeHa y
    ToKy reanomKe HcTopHje, noce6Ho 3HanajHe 3a o6jambaBaH3e aHTponoreHor megeHor go6a Ha 3emsbli. AJIH noI HMO pegom:
    KOPEHH OBPA3OBA}bA Y AAJbY H OCEKY
    MHJIyTHH MHJiaHKOBHh je pobeH 16. (26) maja 1879. y KyhH yr.11egHe,
    HMyhHe, crape cpncKe nopogHge MH.naHKomha y Aalby.
    MmuaHKoBHh.eBH npem4 Amami cy y as y pee BenliKe ceo6e
    Cp6a 1689-1690. rogHHe nog naTpHjapxom ApceHHjem napHojesllhem.
    necTo ce 3a6opaBsbajy npaBH y3pom4 oBe Be.rmKe Hecpehe cpncKor
    Hapoga, Kojy je Haponwro y XVII H XVIII BeKy H3a3Bama ocmalumjcKa
    cpyKapa, noTnomorHyTa noTypHgama ropHm OA Typt-mHa, yBogehH cpricKH
    Hapog y pee Kapp cy >KHBH 3aBligerm MpTBHMa. JegaH gpyr11 Cp6HH,
    BeJIHKaH cBeTcKe HayKe, Pybep BOILIKOBHh, nyTyjyhll BaJIKaHCKHM nallyocTpBom, HeKarmKo ge4eHHja nocme BemliKe ceo6e (1762), 3a6e.11exHo je
    H3Meby ocTaffor: HeBepoBaTHo je KOJIHKH noKBapemaim H 6eIIITHje cy
    6HJIH OBH TypcKH apa6aumcm... ca xpHmh.amma cy 6e3onHo nocTynarm H
    pegOBHO nymm ycTHma Ha3HBaJIH rhaypHma, LLITO je KOA 1-1314X 3HatIHJI0

    MHJIyTHH MFIMaHKOBI'Ih

    175

    BennKy yBpegy H ncoBKy, a pen npocTo 3Haim HeBepHHwf. H me by Hanmm


    jaHunapnma je 6Ho jegaH, KOj K je y TypcKnm cennma 6Ho maim' og
    maKoBor 3pHa, aJ114 KOjH je, LIKM ce pagnno o xplimham4ma, OX0J10 g113ao
    rnaBy 14 nogn3ao TOH, eny>Kehn ce TOJIHKO nyTa H 6aTHHOM, H Tag je
    n3rnegao TaKo yx<acHo ga je ynnBao oKo ce6e cTpax H TpeneT."
    Meby 1436ernlinama ca BanKaHa, Koje cy xnTane Ka ceBepy, y npocTpaHy HaHoHcKy paBHmly, HaIUJIH cy ce H 'Tenn MHJIyTHHa M1451aHKOBliha, KOjH ce y cBojnm Ycliametiama necTo Bpahao Ha TO HeepehHo Bpeme
    eTpagama cpncKor Hapoga, HcTHtIyhH ga je nopownia xpom4Ka
    MnnaHKoBnha" TeCHO noBe3aHa ca neTopnjom KapnoBatiKe MHTpOTIOJIHje, KacHnje naTpnjaplunje, noce6Ho ca AaJbCKI4M cnaxnnyKom", y glijoj ce
    6J1H3HHI4 H gaHac Hana3n onyBaHa 1-bnxoBa pogHa Kyha.
    Hopognna MnnaHKoBnh ce y gamy ycnemHo nogmana H pa3Bnjana,
    TaKo Aa je Beh y TpeheM KoneHy nocne pogoHagenm4Ka MnnaHKa, nmana
    jegHor gnnnomnpaHor ripammKa: Togopa MI4J1aHKOBHha. MHJIyTHH je
    Catil4H140 pogocnoB cBoje nopognne Ha OCHOBy Kora ce, y3 mHore Apyre
    3anHce, 3Ha ga ce oHa pa3rpaHana H gana Bnme ckaKynTeTeKn o6pa3oBaH14X Jby)H. Gra6nnHa HannoHanHa onpegerbeHocT MnnaHKoBnha
    ornegana ce y HenpeKngHom aHra>KoBamy Ha go6po6nTn cpncKor Hapoga
    H y gyBaby HalMOHaJIHHX Tpagmlnja. HeKOJIHKO MHJIyTHHOBHX npegaKa
    yTHLWO je Ha meroB gyX0BH14 pa3Boj, 6nno Kao Opl4F14HaJIHH MHCJIHOLI,H
    6HJI0 Kao nHcnnpaTopn H3eroBor naTpnoTn3ma.
    Ypom MI4JIaHKOBHh, 6paT MHJIyTHHOBOF AeA e AHT0H14ja, pobeH y
    ,Ltarby 1800, H3ytIHO je npaBHe aye H nocTao cygcm4 ocipmmp y aycTplijcKoj
    BojcLH. MebyTnm, He moramun Aa yeKnam4 cBoj yHyTpamffin >KHBOT MHCJIHOga ca clI0JballlIMM nplinnKama, off ce neH3nomnue ca canto 35 rogyma.
    )1(14Bn camocTanHo, Hajnpe y TpcTy, 3aTI4M y Begy, rge ynipe og
    THcl)yca 1849. Ypom je Hanncao mune 3HagajHnx Kffinra, meby KojHMa je
    Hajno3HaTnja Opianu3am c6e.mupa (1845), y Kojoj je ueo cBeT, 3aKrbytmo ca
    tIOBeKOM H JbyACKHM Am/111'mm, cxBaTao Kao opram43am KOjH Hnrga HHje
    6Ho" oBaj gaHaL111-b14 CBeT. CTa.TIHHM KpeTaffiem je H3 yrpo6e CyHgeBor cHcTeMa 143pacma 3emfba", a H3 >KHBOF cBeTa Ha ihoj HacTao je noBeK Hajmuun
    cTeneH gm4>KeHnja". EBonynnja je, n0 YpOIlly MI4J1aHKOBI4hy, CTaJIHO
    ymHo>KaBame 6poja H Benw-mHe, cse gOK ce HHje nojaBno noBeK, KOjH je HocTy1THO noneo MHCJIHTH H FOBOpHTH. Ilyna HeorpampleHor pa3yma mo>Ke ce
    CXBaTFITH canto aKo ce y cpaBHeHnje y3Me npomamue ca cagaimbilm BpemeHom". 14, KoHatmo, jegaH nenymaBa 3Halbe Apyrora H TaKo gonaan go
    3Haffia cBHjy jegHo BeJIHKO O6IHHpHO 3Hame, npocTpaHa cBecT". OnnrnegHO ga oBaj MHJIyTHHOB gega HHje 6no y cBome BpemeHy Ha npaBn HannH
    cxBaheH. HeonpaBgaHo je nao y 3a6opaB. MHJIyTHH je cBaKaKo 3a 14e.TIOBHTOCT cBora nornega Ha CBeT HaT1a3H0 OCHOBe y GIN4J1030d3HjH gege Ypoma.
    gega MnTa, TaKobe 6paT MHJIyTHHOBOF gege AHToHnja, pobeH y
    gam.y 1817, ympo je y Beorpagy 1906. BHO je reHepanniTa6m4 HyKOBH14K
    cpneKe BojcKe, 3aTHM Hage.T1H14K FeHepaJIIIITa6a H KOMaHAaHT Beorpaja y

    176

    MHJIyTHH MIUMHKOBlih

    pee llpegaje rpagoBa Cp6HjH 3a image KHe3a Mllxalima 06peHomha.


    Aega Mina je necTo 6opaBo y Ttasby H Taga je MHJIyTHH cnymao npllge o
    IbeFOBHM go>KHarbajHma, a off je gpyroBao ca ByKom KapallHhem H gpyrlim
    cpncKHm no3HaTllm .rbygHma. 3aHHAubllBa je MllnyTHHoBa 6ememKa o jegHom pa3roBopy gega MHTe ca 6cKynom 1.11Tpocmajepom, HHane lbeFOBHM
    BpanbaKom, Koji ce no>KaJmo: HaKo je Banta, Cp6HMa! BH HmaTe cBOjy
    HcTopHjy!" MHJIyTHH je cBaKaKo og gege MHTe Hmao arra ga Harm o cpnCKOM naTplloTH3my.
    IIHKa AHApa PagoBaHoBHh, pobeH 1860, CHH HyKOBHHKa PaA0BaHOB14h.a, KOjH je >KHBeo y Beny, 6Ho je MIIJIyTHHOB poaK WO majimHoj JIHHHjll. Tor ,n4Ka AHgpe nopogH4a ce ogpema 3aTo ILITO ce o>KeHHo 111Ba6Hnom! MebyTHm, OH je 6Ho cnoco6aH noBeK 14 gap01314T npoHana3an, TaK0
    Aa je BpJI0 6p30 nocTao FJIaBHH HH>Kemep 111Kogmmx c4a6pHKa y flpary,
    a nopeg Tora je, 3axBasbyjyhH cBojHm mHoroopojHlim naTeHTHma H BenHKI4M npHxoglima OA 11314X, nocTao 3HanajaH aKin4oHap 111Kommux cpa6pHKa.
    MHJIyTHH je 6H0 llmnpecHoHHpaH OBHM go6plim goBeKom, KOjH je Hama3llo
    BpemeHa ga ce gpy>Kll C IbHM. HO MHJTyTHHOBOM Ka3HBamy, LIHKa AHApHjHHe pent' cy llmame llpecygaH ymmaj Ha ibeFOB )KHBOT. AOCJI0BHO HX je
    3a6eme>Kno: AKo x<euum ga 6ygem HH>Kemep, mopaill ce HaBHKHyTH ga
    Cse IIITO HatAvram 6yge npomllaubeHo H er3aKTHo. Hma ga ce cma>Ke cBe
    3a guaxy". rritogHHje, y1103HaB11114 H oTKpllha HllKome Tecrie, 3a6euex<Ho je
    mmagll MHJTyTHH ca ycxllhelbem: ,KaKo 6H TO gl4BHO 6Hmo ga nocTaHem
    HH>Kethep 14JIH npoHana3an Kao tu4Ka AHgpHja Hull HHKOJIa Tecua!"
    YjaK B aca Myanemh, majgHH pobeHH 6paT, 6Ho je T-IoBeK cBecTpaHllx
    CHOCO6HOCTH, K0j14 je MHJIyTHHa MHOTO nemy Harmo, aim my je y npBom

    pegy 6Ho y3op go6poTe. To ce B14T4 113 cmegehe 3a6eneume: Ta BacHHa


    ogHHcKa xby6aB o6acjaBa.ga me je join og mor pOefba. OH me je ogn.Hxao
    Ha csome Kpany, Harmo me ga roBopmm H xogam, a Kaga je onnuao 143
    Aarba, A011a3140 je cBaKe Hegeme, a ja cam my yBeK Tpnao y cycpeT... . B140
    MH je cHm6an mymKe care H eHeprllje... Ta IberoBa TemecHa H gyxoBHa
    menoTa 6llua je ynoTnymeHa meroBHm 1TIaTHHM cpllem, KaKBor HHcam
    Hllrge Bllme y cBeTy Hamao, HaKO cam... yno3Hao MHOFO go6plix .Thygli."
    OTau M1411yTHHOB MwriaH ympo je BeoMa mmag, Kaga je MHJIyTHHy
    6llmo canto mecT comma. MeyTHm, 143 lberoBHx cehama ca3Hajemo ga je
    CB0j0M H3pa3HTOM A06130TOM H .7-by6aarby, a noce6Ho BpemeHom Koje je
    nocBehHBao ge4H, yn141-1140 MHOFO 14 3a cpopmllpame MI4JIyTHHOBe
    JIHIIHOCTH. Tag MIIJIaH je BeoMa paHo OTKp140 CHHOBJbeB TaJIeHaT 3a
    maTemaTllKy, a noce6Ho 3a memopllcalbe H nHcmeHocT. IlpoHama3Ho je
    HanHHe ga pa3BHje iberoBy pa)o3HauocT, H3mHullbajyhH maTemaTip-me
    3agame KOjH cy My npeBa3Hria3linll y3pacT, Tymaimo HapogHe necme, Koje
    je MHJIyTHH rmo Hammel' H H3roBapao HaH3ycT, naK H OHe gyranKe o
    cmpTH Kpasbemha MapKa, 4apy J1a3apy H gapHgH MHJIHII14. Tenmo ra je
    Kaga 6H, npecTpameH gor4ajvfma 113 necama, maul MHJIyTHH 3allmaKao.
    CBe y cBeMy, 6Ho je TO HgeamaH oTag H Bacnwran.

    1\414JIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBA

    Kaga je

    MHIlaH MHJ1aHKOBI4h

    177

    yMpo, yhemy je, Kao 3acTynHHKy

    Cp1I-

    CKHX Hapogimx npaBa y Ca6opy, HeCHHK JOBaH JOBaHOBHh 3Maj cneBao


    CTHX0Be, KOjH ce H Tkartac Hana3e Ha Hagrpo6Hom cnomeHHKy.
    Ha cf)opmHpaibe MHHyTHHOBe JIHLIHOCTH, 110peA nomeHymx cHaAHHX HHTeneKTyanaa, yTHIAaj je Hmana H calla O'IHHCKa Kyha y Aamy, Kao
    H LyHaB, KOjH cacm4m 6.11143y npoTHne. HHje npaBegHo 3a110CTaBHTH HH
    3HaTaH 6poj >Kelm Koje cy OIIHHCKy Kyhy HcnyffiaBane: y npBom pepy
    MHJIyTHHOBy no>KpTBoBaHy majKy JenHcaBeTy, pobeHy Mya -gem4h, yjKa
    BaCHHy cecTpy, 6a6e, ryBepHaHTe H MHOF06pOiHy H 3aHHM,11,14By Apyry
    cny>KHHiiag. CBe Ao rHMHa3Hje, cBoje o6pa3oBaffie je MHJIyTHH calmao

    camo y 0 .1.1HHCKOM A0My.


    3a pa3ymeBaffie gyxa KOjH je Bnagao y TOi H TaKB0j KyhH, 3aHHMJI,HBO
    je nomeHyTH jegaH Aoraaj KOjH je 3a6ene>KHo cam MHJIyTHH. Y KyhH cy
    gegH ogp>KaBaHn H nacoBH Knampa, arm MHJIyTHH, maga je my3HKy Beoma
    Bone, HT* noKa3HBao HaponHTH ycnex. JegHor gaHa, mebyTHm, Ha
    nplipeg6H y OCHOBHOi LIIKOJIH, OACB14paHa je aycTpujcKa xHmHa: ,HHcam je
    Aurme HHKaga nyo, jep ce Kog Hac y KyhH neBana cpricKa, pycKa H stpaHgycKa xllmHa H Hama BojBOaHcKa. Aonama Milce H3BaHpegHo H 3aTo cam,
    IHM cam ce BpaTHo Kyhn ceo 3a KnaBHp, H Kygajyhm npcTom nO IbeFOBHM
    glipKama, noKyniao cam ga je penpogyKyjem. 143rnega ga cam y Tome HnaK
    ycneo, jep Kaga Haube moja majKa, 3acTage, cacnyma InTa cam ogcBlipao,
    oHga JbyTHTO 3aTBopH KnaBHp H pene: ga Te Hlicam mune nyna Aa cmpani
    Ty umancKy xilmHy!"
    Y Kyhy cy CTaJIHO CTH3aJIH qaconHcH: JaBop", CTpa>KHnoBo",
    ,CTapmane, HeBeH", a y 6116.11HoTegH ce Hana3Hne roToBo CBe cpncKe
    KH)Hre Koje cy ce y TO Bpeme morne Ha6aBHTH: HapogHe necme, npHnoBeTKe H cHjaceT Apyrux, Koje je MHJIyTHH HOMHO HILPIHTaBa0. Ha TO ra
    je ynyhHBana H ryBepHaHTa 3opKa, Koja je go6po no3HaBana MHTOJI0FHjy cTapux FpKa, HA4xoBe nereHge H jyHanKa Rena. FlpHmana je o EgHny,
    XepaKny, Te3ejy, AproHayTHMa, TpojaHcKom paTy H nyTai-blima OgHceja... Kaga cam JIerao y KpeBeT, pa3M141111ba0 cam H manna a Hohy
    caffiao 0 ffinma." Iloce6aH yTHcaK cy OCTaBHJIH Ha Ibera TeKCTOBH y
    3majeBom geimjem nlicTy ,HeBeH": Y FbHma cam npoHamao cnHKe
    XepaKnilTa H CBHX TpojaHcKHx jyHaKa, H HnycTpoBaHy XpOHHKy TpojaHCKOF paTa H nyTama OgncejeBHx... TaKo ga cam ce ca CBHM THM jyHa4Hma JIHIIHO yno3Hao." HHCy JI14 OHH MaILITOBVITH pa3roBopn ca nffTaropom, ApncToTenom, ApxHmegom H Apyrnm HaynHHIAHma y KH)Hrama
    Kpo3 qapctueo Hay Ka H Kpo3 eacuony u eetwee, 3atieTH jou" y OIIHHCK0j
    KyhH?
    HHje camo Ta Kyha ocTaBilna gy6oK Tpar Ha Tor TaneHToBaHor
    genaKa, KOjH je cBojy H3y3eTHy Jhy601114T1bHBOCT H mainly xpaHHo III4TaBHM
    cBeTom OKO ce6e. AeTasbaH onnc npenene 6anrre H3Meby Kyhe H AyHaBa gao
    je y KlbH314 Kpo3 eacuotty u 6owee, noKymaBajyhll ga cBojoj gparoj npHjaTen,HuH" gonapa 4eo Mogen Kocmoca pacnopOeH no theHom pacTmby.
    1

    178

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    H3y3eTHa je MlinyTHHoBa cBecTpaHa gapoBliTocT, Benmca Jby6o1114T.Tb14BOCT, a noce6Ho MOh 3ana>Kalba. KOJIHKH je yrmAaj Ha mem y TOM
    nornegy ocTamna Kyha y Aarby H cBe IIITO ce gemaBano H TMO 14 Ha
    AyHaBy, BligH ce 143 jegHe H3eroBe 3a6enemKe: ,Kaga je nana Hopi, a Ha
    He6y ce nojamne 3Be3ge, y oHom 6e36pojy KojH ce 1314a camo y cno6ogHoj npmpogH, ,EtyHaB je Fornegao nenum, TajaHcTBeHHjH, H BenHgaHcTseHHjH Ho npeKo gaHa. A Kaga ra o6nH mecegma, 6Ho je napo6aH. BHA je
    pm4Babe cegeTH y Hamoj 6amTH, nocmaTpaTH tberoBe cpe6pHe Tanamimhe H caymaTH lberoB mym. C oHe cTpaHe lberoBe memana ce ca THM
    mymom necma xopa 6e36pojHllx neBana. To cy 6Hne >Ka6e... Pago cmo
    cnymanli Ty My3HKy. OHa je 6llna xlimHa >KHBOTy, 111314p0AH H BenHom
    3Be3RaHOM He6y Hag Haumm rJIaBaMa."
    OBaKBa pa3mHmsbaba jom y paHoj MJIaTkOCTH mopana cy MlinyTHHa
    MHJIaHKOBHha OABeCTH H Ha nyToBaba Kp03 BacHoHy H BeKoBe, Ha Koji/ma je
    gomao go oTKpHha 36or KojHx ce lberoBo Hme gaHac Hamno m4y 3Be3gama!
    111Kanoeakbe y OceKy

    Aa 6H ce pa3ymeno ycnemHo MHJIyTHHOBO IIIKOJI0Baffie y OcHjeKy,


    noTpe6Ho je yKa3aTH Ha 3Hanaj I-beroBor opHrliHanHor o6pa3oBaffia y
    0I-II4HCKOM golly. YIIHTe.Tb14 II3 gamcKe OCHOBHe ILIKOJIe cy MHJIyTHHa
    nogynaBanH CBeMy ILITO je 6Hno noTpe6Ho. YBeK Jby601-1HTJbHB, OH je
    nocne norce o cTBapaiby cBeTa 143 CBeTor nucma, nplicehajyhll ce paHHjmx o-qemx Ka3HBama, 3anHTao r-mTesba ga nH je cBe TO HCTHHa.
    OBO HITO Gaga rum, mopam 3HaTH ga 6H TIOJI0>KHO HCIIHT H
    npeinao y cpegiby mKony, a ga Jill je cBe 6am TaKo, yBHgehem cam Kag
    ogpacTem", ogroBopHo je yi-mTefb.
    36rbeHH MHJIyTHH, Tparao je game, 3aTIHTKHBa0. 14 KoHanHo je og
    in4Ka Ilaje yrnegHor, nameTHor 14 nomTeHor pyKoBogHoga ogeBe TproBanKe pages e, go6Ho cnegehll ogroBop: ,BpagaTH 6or, TO je camo cblirypa
    3a HenpocBeheHH cBeT. Bor je npHpoga. Pa3MHCJIH 3peRo na hem yBI4TteTli
    ga je TaKO. AJIH gyme TH, He Ka3yj HHKOMe ILITO CH Og meHe nyo!"
    ,

    Yaiamertama

    MHJIyTHH BeJI14 ga

    ce

    nocne me3geceT rogvnia cehao

    IlajHHHx peim, a noce6Ho nepHoga Kaga je pa3M1411.1Tha0 gamma H ripegy3Hmao mama concTBeHa HcTpa>KHBalba H nocmaTpal-ba nplipoge OKO ce6e.
    flourro je jyna 1889. II0J10>KHO HCIIHT H3 cBa neTI4p14 pa3pega cpncKe
    gpKBeHe ocHoBHe mKone, MHJIyTHH je npemao y cegmopa3pegHy peanKy
    y OcHjeKy.
    flpHpogHo o6gapeH HHTenHreHm4jom, a Beoma go6po Bacm4TaBaH H
    nogriaBaH y pogHTen3cKoj KyhH, MHJIyTHH je y cpegmoj LHKOJIH 6p3o
    3ay3e0 geHTpanHo mecTo y cBojoj reHepam4jH. flospx Tora, BpJ10 paHo cy
    ra KpacHna limunligyarma pemetba Koja cKopo ga cy npeBa3Hna3H.na
    lberoB y3pacT. Y Ycitomatama Hana3Hmo mine goKa3a o Tome: Moj twoTIHKa

    179

    MI4MyT141-1 M1411aHKOBI4h

    ycnex y ILIKOJIHHHje MH, Hli caga, noTnyHo jacaH. He 143rmeAa MH


    moryhHo Aa cy mojH npockecopli morym Beh oHga ga H3Meby Hac cegamgeceT Tpojline Hatbyme y meHH 6ygyher Harlin'Ka."
    H y gpyrom pa3pegy caM join noKojH nyT no6osbeBao, a MOH me
    ILIKOJICK14 gpyroBH nocehliBaHH. flplinaxy MH 0 cTpaxoTama Hamer npocpecopa reomeTpHje H caBeToBarn4 ga Ha6aBHm HHcTpyKTopa 143 Tora
    npeJMeTa, ga 6H me normo o Home MTO ce 3a pee Mora ogcycTsoBatba yLIHJio jep reomeTpuja ce He mo>Ke rIHTH H3 KH,Hre. Ho ja y3ex Ty
    KH Hry Kojy OTM HHKO 3armegao HHje, nonex ga je HTM H, Ha moje BeJIHKO H3HeHabeibe, CXBaTHX H pa3ymegox cBe INTO je oHge cTajaflo, a TO cy
    614JIH OCHOBH EyKJII4A0Be reomeTpHje ca tbeHHm Teopemama o yrnomma
    Tpoyrma H o ueHTparniHm H nep4epHHm yrnomma Kpyra. CBe MH je TO
    614JI0 jacHo H TO.TIHKO 3aHHMJbHBO Aa caM Ty Klb14Fy nwrao Kao Heny npwiy,
    a ibeHe 3agaTKe peumBao ca HCTHM 3aA0BO.TbCTBOM Kao HajHHTepecaHTHHje pe6yce ,HeBeHa".
    Beh ripe Tora pago caM H mHoro in4Tao pa3He 3a6aBHe KH)Hre, KaKo
    cy MH Aomme nog pyKy, Ho TaTka yHecox Bmue CHCTM y H36op cBoje HexTHpe. floniTo caM Beh 6Ho npowtTao cBa TpH Aome Ha cpncKH npeBegeHa gema >Klima BepHa: Flen7 Hegeyba y &Am 1y, Hyuu oico c6eu,ta u Itapeeoi
    Liao mica, 3aHHTepecoBax ce 3a Tor nHcga. Moj yjKa Jona, agBoKaT, Boyle
    je ga Kynyje KomnmeTHa H3gatba pa3HHX nHcana. Y cBojoj 6H6mHoTeuH
    Hmao je HemagKo H3gabe CBHX cTapllx KmacHKa, a Ty cam Hama H
    HemanKo H3gaibe goTyie o6jaBybeHHx gema BepHomx, Reno HmycTpoBaHo
    H myKcy3Ho noBe3aHo. Ognyglix ga ra uemor nponnTam. ntrrao cam ra
    npeKo gBerogHHe H THme Harm reorpacpHje BHuie Hero y ILIKOJM H
    yBe>K6ao ce y HemanKom je3HKy 6arbe Ao
    MI4J1yTHH je y cpegtboj IIIKOJIH noKa3HBao Beyn4Ky CKJIOHOCT Ka
    maTemaTHnKlim HayKama. OBy M1411yTHHOBy CKJIOHOCT, Hapoi-H4To npH
    Kpajy cpegfbeKane, 3ana3Ho je npocjecop maTemaTHKe RilagmmHp
    BapHhaK, KojH ra je cTaymo noAcTHuao Aa pa3BHja y ce6H Ty CHOCO6HOCT
    camocTaymor npommwhafba. BapHhaK je Ha lbera HajBHnIe yTHnao Aa ce
    ycmepH Ka HarIHWIKOM >KHBOTHOM nyTy.
    Harmo cam ga camocTaymo MHCJIHM, mune o Tome M14,11yTI4H.
    BapHhaK, K0j14 je 01-IIIHCKHM 3aA0B0JbCTBHMa npaTHo Tai MOB AyX0BHH
    pa3m4TaK, necTo ce npli MOjHM ogroBopHma o6pahao OCTaJIHM banlima:
    ,JecTe JIH ra qyym?" ,3Ha ga MHCJIH!" HJIH: MHcfm H nkulle Kao mafill
    c1Hno3ock!" 3aBalleinull HayKy, nocTage MH HarIH141-IKI4 1103HB 3aHHMJbHB14jH H men= OA CBHX OCTaJIHX 3aHHmama. 3aTo ogyirmx ga my ce nocBeTHM, H 360F Tora IIITO me BapHhaK yBepaBalue ga by y memy gameKo
    CT14hH. Ilpeg TOM nepcneKTHBom y>KHBao cam ga ce, cegehil 3a CTOJIOM,
    nplinpaarbam H H306pax<aBam 3a 6ygyher HayTIHHKa. Ynethe npecTa ga MH
    6yge HameTHyTa AyX0 10CT, Beh cmo6ogHo oga6paH HyT y 6ygyhHocT."
    Y OceKy, 13. jyyla 1896, cTHne MmyTHH MlimaHKomh cBegon6y
    3pemocTli.
    lIeKI4BaH14

    180

    MILTlyTHH MHJIaIIKOBlin
    BEOMA YCLIEIHAH CTY,TIEHT
    H EPH.TbAHTAH HHADIEP Y BEITY

    Y Ben je MHJIyTHH KpeHyo 5. oKTo6pa 1896, cBenaHo HcnpaheH 143


    pogHor goma y rjan3y. KacHHje ce C Tyrom cehao Tor Hcnpahaja, KaAa ce
    nrfTao rge by y 6enom cBeTy HahH TOJIHKO my6aBH Kao y cBoMe rHe3gy 113
    Kojera caga H3neTex y TybHHy, panmpeHHm KpFumma".
    YITHCaBLI1H rpabem4Hy Ha TeXHIPIKOi BHCOKOi IIIKOJIH, MI4J1yTHII je Ha
    npBoj rogHHH Tpe6ano ga nox4a npegaBama H3 MaTeMaTHKe, pauHoHayme
    mexaHHKe H HaupTHe reomeTpHje, Kao H ga H3pag11 npegmbeH 6poj ApTe>Ka
    113 reomeTpHje H CJI060AHOF gpTaH)a. C 063Hpom Ha 3Hathe cTeiieHo y cpegI-1)0j ILIKOJIII, a no concTBeHoj npogeHH BpegHocTH npegaBaffia y3 lberoBy
    CHOCO6HOCT 3a paulloHHcathe BpemeHom, off je Ha npegaBama ognamo c
    pa3JIWIRTHM HHTeH3HTeTOM. OHa H3 maTemaTHKe npocpecopa UHHARepa,
    npeTex<Ho jyTapH)a, yrnaBHom je H36eraBao. PagHoHanHy mexaHHKy Kog
    npocjecopa (1)14Hrepa pegomo je cnymao H Ha qacomma npamo concTBeHa cKplinTa, Koja Cy 3aTHM mune rogyma impKynHcana mey cTygeHTHma
    6enKe TexHHKe". je 611.no H ca geCKMITHBHOM reomeTpHjom, y
    KOjOj je, 3axBarbyjyhll 3Hamy 113 peanKe, 6parblipao Ha Be>K6ama, nomarao
    Konerama, na 3acny>KHo I1 14a314B BHge-acHcTeHTa.
    HCIIHT 113 pagHoHanHe mexaHHKe HOJI0X<110 je ca ORJ114IIHHM ycneXOM, CJII1tIHO je 611n0 14 ca HaupTHom reomeTpHjom, anH je ca HCIIHTOM 113
    maTemaTHKe 6HJIO npo6nema. CnacoHocHa je oneT 6H.na pogHa Kyha y
    rja.Thy, rge je MI4J1yTHH npoBeo tAeno neTo. HaoppKaH ca mHoro KH,Hra,
    nogeo je 1114CaTH COTICTBeHH yu6eHHK.
    Ha 11crn4Ty je M1111yTHH npH3Hao npocpecopy ga HHje gaTla3140 Ha
    npegaBaba. UHHgnep ra je, y npHcycTBy join jegHor npockecopa, HCHHTHBao y3gy>K H nonpeKo nyHa Asa caTa. Ha Kpajy je go6Ho noce6Ho np113Hafbe 3a 3Hathe H ognwiHy oueHy: ,OBHm HCHHTOM Hamao cam ce oneT Ha
    npaBome nyTy, nocTao BpeAati baK H HcTpnao Hanpeg, nogcTaKHyT am6Hu11jom ga ce He gam mune npeTehH," 3arnicao je.
    0 >KHBOTy y HOBO] Cpeg141114 Hajmune ca3Hajemo 113 fberomx
    3a6ene>KaKa: ,To je 611na HoBa cpegHHa y Kojy cam ymao H yToHyo.
    JegHo og TaKBHX 360pHHX mecTa 6Hno je cpncKo aKagemcKo gpyILITBO
    ,3opa". OcHoBaHo 1863. romme, OHO je HeKaTka Hrpano 3Ha1ajHy 11011HTt1Lmy 11 npocBeTHy ynory... 6am oHe rogHHe Kag cTHrox y Ben, ),* mine
    AlIBOTa y TO banKo gpymTBo. YHecome ra Cp611 el1anmaTHH1.u4. CaBo
    JeJTHh, oHga cTygeHT TexHHKe, go3Hage 113 6enKllx HoBHHa ga he ce Hgyhe
    romme pacKonaTH cTapo 6enKo rpo6Jbe CaHKT MapKyca 11 napgenHcaTH
    3a rpabesme. Y ibemy cy llogymame H KOCTH ByKa KapauHha; Tpe6amo je
    cilpeincrm ga He 6ygy 6aneHe y 3ajewillTIK11 rpo6. H3a6paH 3a npeAcemmKa ,3ope", Je.1111h CTaBH nHTarbe npeHoca ByKOBHX KOCTHjy y oTau6HHy
    Ha HpBo mecTo ,3op1He" aKiwje. H ()Ha y36ym4 CBOiHM aneno cEty Rainy
    jaBHocT H ycne ga ce Taj npeHoc H3BpI1114. Y jeceH 1897. MOHITH Kapaullha

    181

    M14.11yTHIT MHJIaHKOBHh

    npelleceHe cy y Beorpag 14 caxpaffieHe npeg Ca6opHo1 gpxBom, nopell


    rpo6a AocHTeja 06paAomha. - jasbe MwmaHxoBilh 6eme>m4:
    ,HOB >KHBOT yHeceH y ,3opy" nojanao je fbeHe Be3e ca OCTaJIHM
    CJI0BeHCKI4M yApy>xeffiHma. CBecnoBeHcKH noxpeT Ao6H jailer 3amaxa H
    oxynll Hac Ha Apyrom jegHom 36OpHOM mecTy, y CJI0BeHCKOM neBa,mom
    gpyluTBy. CB0j14M BpJ10 ycne.rwm xoH4epTHma, npvipeliBaHlim y BeJIHKOj
    CaJIH BelIKOF KOH3epBaT0p14ja, OHO ylIO3Ha H iimpy jaBHOCT ca CJI0BeHCKOM My3HKOM H Moxpaffinemm pyxoBeTHma. ,I1Ba AO TpH Benepa cBaxe
    Hege.rbe 6HRa cy nocBeheHa TRIM ApyIIITBeHHM o6aBe3ama."
    CmeAehm neT rowma MHJTyTHH je npoBeo y Begy ca Ma -be HJIH
    mine emaHa, 3aBHCHO OA nospemeHmx nopoAH -mmx Hegaha (noce6Ho je
    &Ha BemHxa 6pHra o 6amenum4Boj 6pahH), maffie HJIH Bede npliBp>xeHocTH ApyrHm gpylIITBeHl4M o6aBe3ama H cHmnamjama, a noce6Ho 36or cBoje
    pemeHocTH Aa maxcHmarmo HCKOpHCTH cBe maHce xoje npy>xa Ben,
    BeKOBHH MIXOBHH H yMeTHWIKH geHTap Cpegthe EBpone. OBO noce6Ho
    3aTo II1TO je c pa3,110FOM npeTnocTaarbao Ra he riociie AllnflomHpan,a, xao
    H OCTaJIH mmagll HH>xemepH, RO6HTH Hamm-rem& y HeKOj npoBHHIAHjmoj
    agmHHHcTpaTHBHO-TeXHHIIKOj cyty>x61.
    flpH Kpajy cTyAllja, CB0jHM g06pHm npeAaBaffiem o MOCTOBHMa, npotiecop Bpllx je H3H0Ba pacnnamcao MILTIyT14HOB yM, H3eroBe rpaAHTe.Tbcxe
    CKJIOHOCTH H mainly. Hapoin4To cy ra 3aHHTepecoBamll 3acBobeHH
    MOCTOBIkI OR nyHHx Hocana. OBa HoBa ca3Haffia, KaK0 6e.nex<H, Bpanma cy
    My Barby 3a paA H camonoyvame: marmoBwroj, Ho Hnax pyAnnacToj,
    AaJbk1H14 BHgex o6ehaHy 3em.rby y KOjOj 6HX morao cpehHo >KHBeTH y pally
    KojH 611 ogroBapao MOjHM CHOCO6HOCTHMa H HaKJIOHOCTHMa. Ho Aa JI14 by
    mohll Aa cTHrHem oHamo?".
    Kpajem maja 110110>K1O je
    Aeo )11411110MCKOF HCIII4Ta, a 14.
    jy.11a H Teopmjcm4. Bojim pox oAcmyx<Ho je 1902-1903.
    flocne AHn.nomHpaffia H Bojcxe MH.rlyTHHy ce Hi* HILIJI0 y o6Himy
    HH>xemepcxy npaxcy. Berne yBpTeo y rmaBy Ra nocTaHe AOKTOp
    TeXHIPIKHX HayKa. Y cTBapH, mecTa FOAHHa cTyglija, y xojoj HHje Hmao
    npeAaBaffia na je Hmao Byline cmo6ogHor BpemeHa, 611.ria je BepoBaTHo
    owlygyjyha 3a OBaKBy ojsiyiy. Cmo6ogHo pee npoBoAllo je y 6116JIHOTeIII4 TexHHiHce BHCOKe nixone, Koja je 3a TO Bpeme 6H.ria nyHa HeoIWILHBOF Harmor Tiara. CaMOHH141.1,14jaTHBHO je nporiaBao mHoro6pojHe
    xffinre H3 er3axTHHx HayKa: MaTeMaTHKe, mexamme, C1314314Ke, xeMHje, xao
    14 iblixoBe 6e36pojHe npumeHe y TeXHHI1H, paTHoj BeILITHHH H pyTkapcTBy.
    Y YcUomettahta 6emexu4:
    ,YBHAeo cam ;la cy npeAaBalha Haumx npockecopa o6yxBaTama, H TO
    HenoTnyHo camo jeAaH Aeo TexHwixe Hayxe. Mimeo cam jacHHje Ho ripe, ga
    ce npli6emenixama ca THX npeAaBalba He nocTaje BeJIHKH HHAHIbep, a join
    mame Hay-gm/ix. A >xemeo cam Aa nocTaHem H jemio H Apyro."
    Tpe6a.11o je, 3HaiIH goxTopaTom o6e36egHTH nyT y Hayxy. MebyTHM, y TO Bpeme ce maTepHjasmo cTathe nopoAHge M14J1aHKOB14h notiemo
    ,

    182

    MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    noropmaBaTH, nonaraHo Ho cTanHo. IlpHxogH ca Hmama nocTajanll cy cse


    Ma1-1)14, H3gaIIH cse Behli.
    MebyTHm, Taga Ha cHeHy oneT cTyna TheroB npego6pH yjKa Baca,
    KojH my Aaje gyropogfm 6ecKaMaTHH 3ajaM. MaTepHjanHo o6e36ebeH,
    MHJIyTHH cc OKTO6pa 1903. Bpaha y bell, rge maKCHmaJIHO npwrbe>KHo
    pagH: ,MeHH HHje 6Hno cTano go Tora ga go6Hjem goKTopcKy gHnnomy
    Beh ga ce ocnoco6Hm 3a camocTanHor HaynHor pagHliKa. To MH je 6H0
    uHJb >KIIBOTa, xTegox ra IlOCTHhH BflaCTIITOM cHarom, 6e3 wmje nomohH."
    Y pa3maTpaHoy TeMe goKTopcKe Amerra4Hje, HOHOBO )10.TIa3H
    H3pa>Kaja meroBa gy6oKa npommusbeHocT: He onpegen)yje ce 3a cTpyinm
    pag npojeKaT HeKor TexHwmor O6jeKTa (MocTa, Bogoja>Ke H gp.), Beh 3a
    npo6nem Limper Harmor 3Hanaja: ,YBHgeo cam H TO ga npaBy HayKy
    iIHHH camo OHO HITO Hma onmTHjer 3Hagaja, a He OHO LIITO Ba>KH 3a jegaH
    ogpeeH, KoHKpeTaH, cllem4janHH cnriaj. Hamao 614x ce y Hegoymium,
    HenplinHHH, na H onajamy, ga }imam Hmao j01.11 H3 go6a cBor mKonoBalba
    Hgejy Koja MH noKa3HBame nyT Koji/1m Tpe6a Aa nobem. Ta 3amllcao 6lina
    je oBa: HCIIHTaTH aHaJIHTWIKe oco6HHe JIHHHje npHTHcKa Ba>KHHX y CTaTHIIII MaCHBHHX rpabeBHHcKHx KoHcTpymmja."
    Ynopego ca HHTeH3HBHVIM pagOM Ha gHcepTaimjli, MHJIyTHH ce BeoMa
    geTalbH0 H CTyAHO3H0 yno3Haje ca CBHM gocTarHyhlima nojaBe HOBOr
    rp4eBHHcKor maTepHjana: 6eToHa. FlpHmeHa 6eToHa, Koja je y3Hmana cse
    Beher maxa, npeo6pa3Hna je rpabeBHHcKy TexHHKy, aJIH je rpabeBHHapcTBo
    cTaBilna H ripen HoBe npo6neme. 0 Tome MHJIyTHH 6ene>KH: ,Te HOBO
    6eToHcKe KoHcTpymmje 6Hne cy, 3a pa3JIHKy OA goTagaimx Kobe cy ce
    rpagune Hurnom H KaMeHOM, MOHOJIHTHe Tj. 113 jegHor Komaga na cy, H CBOjOM xomoreHomhy H eJIacTHUHTeTOM, ocTBapHBane y Behoj mepH npeTnocTaBKe TeopHje. 3aTo je 614.10 onpaBgaHo ga ce Ta TeopHja nogHrHe Ha
    BHLIIH cTeneH, a THme je H moja attarzurauziKa iTieopuja ituntija go6Hna cBoj
    3Hanaj H onpaBgame. 3aT0 cam, Kaga cam npeimcmo Ta npeTxogHa npHHHunlljasma nliTama, morao ga ca mnagananKHm noneTom npHcTyriffm H3pagH cBoje goKTopcKe gmcepTaHHje."
    Aegemopa 1904. MHJIyTHH je og6paHHo goKTopcKy glicepTalmjy ca
    OAJIHLIHHM ycnexoM. Y KOMHCIIjH cy 6IIJIH: JOXaH BpHK (npegcegHHK),
    143ecop npojeKToBana mocToBa, Jo3ecl) (13HHrep, npocjecop paiHOxaJIHe
    mexaHHKe H EmaHyen LIy6ep, maTemaTlinap. Ha ycmeHom Hcr4Ty Hamao ce
    y KOMHCHjH H cam peKTop npocjoecop TexHHince mexaHHKe FeTMajep. A 17.
    geHem6pa 1904. rogHHe apomoeucan je 3a goKrtiopa ttayKa TeXHULUCe BUCOKe
    uttcote y Bevy Ftpett Cp6tat y ucraopuju Mmyrtiurt MwiaHKoeuh

    U3 fiarba.

    je IIOTOM noHyglio cBojy gHcepTaimjy 3a urramnarbe


    CpncKoj KpalbeBcKoj aKagemlijil, aJIH Ao Tora HHje Ammo 36or Hecnopa3yma c jegtmm OA peHeH3eHaTa. FloneTKom 1907. oHa je urramnaHa y
    yrnegHom HemanKom nacormcy 3a maTemaTHKy H CPII3HKy, ogaKne je, ca
    Hem/1m gpyFI/IM meromm pagoBHma, yea H y mHore nplipy-qHHKe 3a
    apmHpaHo-6eToHcKy H3rpagiby.
    MHJIaHKOBHh

    183

    M14.71yTIM MI4J1aHKOBIlh

    Houle goKTopHpana MIUMHKOBIlh je go6Ho HeKonilKo noilyga 3a pag


    y rpaeBmicKilm cfmpmama, nal( H 1/13 HHpH6epra, aim ce Huai( onpegenilo 3a
    rpaeBHHcKH 6Hpo. CTylmo je y Ogen,eme 3a 6eToH (1)a6pHKe yKpacHor
    KaMeHa H gemeHTa Agondpa flicrena, rge je y6p3o nocTao ynpaBHHK TeXHHIIKOF 6Hpoa. Bilo je He3amenn,HB npil H3pagil npopagyHa 3a m4ycnpaTHe
    H KposHe KoHcTpyKgilje H aKBegyKTe Ok apmlipaHor 6eToHa. (lope) npBor
    aKBegyKTa y Miln6axy H CB. flonTeHy Kog Bena, pagilo je npojeKTe 3a xilgpogeHTpane y BOCHH (Baba JlyKa, Bilxah, Kpyna), arm OM Hilcy pearm3oBaHil.
    YKJ-13y1THO ce H y H3pagy KaHaJIH3aIAHOHHX mpe>Ka HO rpagoBilma H HpBH TaxaB
    nocao je H3Bpumna cjHpMa Thrren 6am y Beorpaiy.
    lberoBe Beni/lice CHOCO6HOCTH 6p3o cy ce npogyne, na je notieo
    go6HjaTH mHore noBarbuilje noHyge. Hpemao je y npe/y3ehe Ac H KOMnaHllja", rge cy my nono>Kaj H 3HaTHo mina nnaTa o6e36egHnH
    6e36pH>KaH H OTMeH )KHBOT y Beny. Y TOM HepHOgy HapoimTo ce HcTaxao
    H3rpagH,om TaBaHilga HO COHCTBeHOM npojeKTHom CFECTM (TpcT, Fpag,
    BpHO), arm KaK0 cy BJlaCHHIAH nonenH 3axTeBaTil Aa ce HpHIIHKOM
    ympbilBama geHe pagoBa CJIy>KH H HeKHM nocTyngHma KOill Hilcy &nil Ha
    BHCHHH theroBilx eTilwax KpwrepHjyma, jao je OTKa3. Bp14JbaHTHOM H Beh
    BeoMa acPilpmilcaHom rpaeBHHcKom HH>Kemepy, ayTopy mine opilrilHanHHX naTeHaTa H3 gometia apMHpaHO6eTOHCKHX KoHcTpyKgilja, Hilje 6lino
    TemKo Aa H4e HOB nocao. HacTyrmo je ognymyjyhil nepHog y meroBom
    )KHBOTy, 0 Kome je 3a6enexu4o: ,HpBor oKTo6pa 1908. rogilHe CTylifIX y
    npegy3ehe fluTena H Bpay3eBeTepa. Ty MH noHygifine HajBrnnll HH>KeThepcKH pair H ogroBapajyhy nnaTy, noTnilcacmo yroBop Ha geceT rogilHa. I4MajyhH y Bilgy mTa MH je npockecop BpHK roBopno, CTaBHX y Taj
    yroBop H Knay3yny Hmam npaBa oTKa3aTH ra y cnytiajy Ra MH ce noHygH npocpecypa Ha KaKBOj BeJIHKOj ILIKOJIH.
    RaKOhy KOjOM caM gO6HO H TO Hameurreme He Tpe6a o6jannbaBaTH
    camo MOjHM CHOCO6HOCTHMa H rnacom KO* caM y>KHBao, Beh H Tilme IIITO
    je moja HH>KethepcKa npaKca nana 6am y go6a HajBeher npogBaTa HHgycTpHje H rpabeBilHapcma y 6HBmoj aycTpHjcKoj moHapxHjH. ,Ila Tora noneTa HHje 6Hno, He 6nx HH ja 3a6enexmo TOJIHKe ycnexe y CBOM HH>KelbepCKOM 1103HBy."
    OJIA3AK Y

    BEOFPAg

    nponehe 1909. MilnaHKoBilh je go6Ho noHygy H3 3arpe6a 3a npocpecypy Ha 6ygyhoj BenilKoj TeXHIP-IKOi IIIKOJIH. M4yTilm, OH ce npe CBOT
    ogroBapa 3arpe6y o6paTilo BorgaHy rasp/mom/thy ca Beorpa)cKor yHHBep3HTeTa, C o63Hpom Ha HeKe pm* KoHcynTagHje. FaBpilnomh ra je
    o6aBecTHo Ra 6il BeorpagcKH yHHBep3HTeT pag0 mimeo MlinyTHHa
    MilnaHKoBilha Kao npockcopa Ha KaTegpil npHmemeHe MaTeMaTHKe,
    arm, C o63Hpom Ha Hymepyc Kmay3yc 3a pegome npocpecope, y npBo

    MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    184

    pee 614 Ha Ty KaTegpy morao gohli camo Kao BaHpegHll npocpecop, ca


    rogrumbom nmaTom OA 3.300 AHHapa. ,Ho llopeg cBera Tora Borgaii ce
    Haga,
    3anllcao je MHJIaHKOBHh
    Aa hy ce Tome HO3HBy oga3BaTH, jep
    rio3Haje moly yby6a6 3(1 /mpg It ceoj Hapog. A KaTegpa npHmemeHe
    maTemaTHKe je Kao cTBopeHa 3a meHe. 11a kw] hy Hahtt ow>. ycywee ga

    pa36ttjem cook ci,Coco6HociTut a ogy.wcum ce c6ome Hapogy."

    ce cpgaxmo onpocmo
    Tome je 3aimcao: CTapH Bpay3eBeTep MH pease:
    Apari4 Ham goKTope! BH caga narra3HTe y cTpally 3em.rby H Heno3HaTe npHRHKe. AKO Bar ce oHge, 614JI0 113 KOjHX pa3mora, He 6H gollamo, cmaTpajTe
    Aa ce Ham gocagaimbH gyFOFOT41111/44 yroBop, y KojeM cMO npegBHgemli H
    oBaKaB Bpaha ayTOMaTCKH Ha chary Kag rog TO 3a>KempiTe".
    TaKO je 3aBpmeHa 6enKa eTana y >KHBOTy MmilyTima MH.TiaimoBliha.
    ,110HeBIBH OAJIyKy 0 HanymTamy Beim, MHJIyTHH

    og BmacHnKa cj)HpMe.

    MOHYMEHTAJIHO CTBAPAJIAIIITBO
    MHJIYTHHA MHJIAHKOBHEA KOJE FA JE YBPCTHJI0
    Y BEJIHKAHE CBETCKE HAYKE XX BEKA
    )KHBOTHH llyT MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBHha y Beorpag ycmepaBa ce
    npBeHcTBeHo Ka Hayin4, y npBom perry meroBoj TeopHjH KJIHMaTCKfIX
    npomeHa y reomornKom BpeMeHy, Koja he ra yBpCTHTH y BermKatie cBeTcKe

    HayKe XX BeKa.
    Ha ripegmor npockecopa MHxawria HeTposHha, nyBeHor MHKe
    Anaca, H npockecopa JoBaHa IABHjHha, BeorpagcKH ym4Bep3HTeT HO3HBa
    gp. MH.11yTHHa MH.TiaHKomha 3a BaHpegHor npocjecopa npHmemeHe

    MaTeMaTHKe. Y nogeTKy je peRaTI4BHO man


    3aTo ce oplijeHTHLue Ha Harnm pan.

    6140

    aHrax<oBaH y HaCTaBH,

    Og jacHe ugeje go maraemaratv-tice ITteopuje

    lliAte

    0 npBHm Tparamllma 3a npegmeTom cBora Harmor nogyxBaTa


    npoBogHm Ha YHHBep3HTeTy
    pagehH, ca rrpermgHma nom lei:31E4x LIacoBa, og jyTpa
    MpaKa. HHCaM
    mopao ga cnpemam H gpX<HM npegaBaiba, Aa y' IecTByjeM y otoaKymTeTcKlim
    ceginiama. To je 6HMo go6a HHTeH3HBHe gyxome KomreHTparrHje H
    MHJIaHKOBHh 6e.Tie>KH: A cse OCTaJI0 pee
    -

    gy6oKor pa3mmusbatba.
    Y>KHBaO cam ga pagHm HaTeHaHe, 6e3 >Kyp6e, a TO MH je Taga 6H.rio
    moryhtio. Hpe HO IIITO 6HX OTHOxI141-ba0 KaKaB HOBH nocao, pa3M141_11.Tba0 6HX
    gaHvima y Kome npaBlly ga ra ycMepHM. To cam Taga riHHHO y join Behoj
    mepH jep cam tripadicuo Laaetty opujetuTtal4ujy 14eizoicyFtHoi awl 6ygyhei
    paga. Y TOM normegy roBopaxy MH moja goTagama HcKycma oBo!
    Hay'IHH pan Hma pa3He o6m4Ke. Y3HmajyhH y o63Hp camo er3aKTHe
    npllpogHe HayKe, a HcK.rbygyjyhH H3 CB0jHX pa3maTpama oHe BefmKe

    185

    MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    Cm 1. rope meBo:

    y belly; rope gectio: JOBaH UBHjHh


    y Beorpagy 1911; gone: MllnatmortllheBa

    MHJIaHKOBHh

    H MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBA

    pagHotmga" (MaTemaTwitcll cemmtiap y KarreTax-Mlliflimom 3ga1hy)

    186

    MllnyTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    ymoBe, peTKe Kao ILITO cy BeJIHKH glijamaHTli, KO* CBOiHM reHlijem


    oTBapajy HoBe, HecnyheHe BligliKe, mory ce OCTaIII4 Harlimlili, lipe cBera,
    BenliKe rpyne, y clienlijanlicTe H y aKTyanlicTe, KaK0 by
    pa3BpCTaTH ygBe
    Ha3oBeM,
    a eso H 3aILITO.
    HX
    Aa
    HaFJIH H orpomm4 pa3BHTaK eF3aKTHHX HplilpOgHHX HayKa oHemoryhaBa nojegmmy ga HX o6yxBaTa ate H lipo3pe cBojlim normegom. Canto
    reHlijlima, Kao LIITO je, Ha nplimep, 6lio XeHpH HoeHKape, gaTa je TaKBa
    moryhHocT, a CBH OCTaJIH mopagome ce 3a1OBOJb14TH ga o6pabyjy camo
    nojegliHe o6nacTli THX HayKa. Te o6nacTli, Bede HJIH mmbe, ogpebyjy umpy
    HJIH y>Ky clienlijanHocT HarwliKa, a IIJI0g(HOCT 1-1314X0Ba 3eMJbHILITa lipliHoc
    HarmliKoBe )KeTBe. Ha a-I-Japan/4 oga6t-ta o6p4ueattom tt 3atTio ucapriettom
    3emibuutitiy CamKo ce gaaa3u go 6oiaille
    T-IHM KOjH li3y3eTaH Ayx, Konym6yc HayKe, oTKplije KaKBy HOBy
    3eMJby, nojypli pyrba HarwliKa y Taj Engopago. To cam riHHHO H ja Kaga
    je AjHurrajHoBa Teoplija penaTliBliTeTa y36yglina HaynH141-IKH CBeT, na H
    meHe. Hanmax o Tome KpaTKy paclipaBy og neT cTpaHa H nociiax je
    BaplihaKy. ()Ha je o6jaBsbeHa y Pay JyrocnaBeHcKe aKagemlije, aim joj je
    BaplihaK gogao HanomeHy ga cy go HCTOF pe3ynTaTa Kao H ja ;loam Tpli
    amepliKaHcKa HayiniliKa H o6jaBlina ra y Tplima y3aCTOTIHHM cBecKama
    je)Hor amepliKaHcKor riaconlica 3a glijy er3licTeHlilijy Hlicam HH 3HaO. To
    me je normao ga ce aKTyenHlim nliTamlima HayKe, a noroToBo TeoplijcKe
    (13I4314Ke, mo>Ke ycnellwo 6aBHTH camo oHaj Kojli lima npeg co6om
    lienoKyrwy lbeHy Harmy nliTepaTypy go oHora gaHa Kaga cega 3a nocao.
    A TO je y Beorpagy 6lin0 HemoryhHo.
    Beh Mil je BaplihaK roBoplio ga y aapalley ttayKe uma neige Hemacebettax a tieo6p4enux Kpajeea 1136a1-1 u.zu u3me4 iycraux ttayLatutacux
    tiace a. CTagox ga pa3MH111.113aM rge ce Hana3e TH cacBHM HJIH HegoBosbHo
    o6p4eHli KpajeBH ga 6lix oHge morao cTehH CBOi CKpOMHH Harmwmli
    nocei, a mo>Kga H nem) BJIaCTeJIHHCTBO.
    06paTlix ce cBome gpyry H3 cTygeHTcKor go6a, a oHga Konerli Ha
    6eorpagcKom yHliBep3liTeTy, HaBny ByjeBHhy, HacTaBHliKy MeTeoponorlije H KnlimaTonorlije. OH MH gage Ha yBlig mama gena Te HayKe Koja cy
    npegonaBana 11,14X0B0 caBpemeHo cTame. To cy 6lina Rena 6enKor meTeoponora XaHa H naplicKor AHroa. Kaga HX nporwx, yBligex OBO: MeTeoponorlija je, 3HaTHHM CBOiHM genom, cKyn 6e36pojHlix emliliplijcKlix
    innbeHlilia lipliKymbeHlix CTOFOgHIIIIbHM pa)oM xlifbaga meTeopononmlix
    cTaHlilla. Mope Hymepw-mlix nogaTaKa, TeK HeIIITO mano JH3HKe Koja 6li
    Te Eli/mem/me o6jacHlina, a jom malbe MaTeMaTHKe, H TO camo enemeHTapHe. Butua matTte.marawca talk 6u.aa jotu Upogp.aa y Uly ttaylcy, tturtiu cy

    meraeopo.ao3u ottoia go6a 6u u y cillatby ga ce mome ycrietutto c.apice.


    JegaH gpyrli pag H3 Cp0gHe o6nacTli Ha KOjH MH je ByjeBlih cKpeHyo
    na>m-by 6lina je je)Ha paclipaBa Xocimiepa, o6jawbei-ba y ,,H3BemTajuMa
    cegHlina 6egKe AKa/eMHje HayKa". Ta paclipaBa 6aBH ce apo6aemom paciiopega Cylitieee ti ortywitie Flo Floeptuuttu 3emibe. Kaga cTagox Aa je

    MIlflyTHH Mi4JlarmoBlih

    187

    nporiaBam, eugex ga je ilaaa3tta jegttaqufta ripu tbeioaum uciluiriueakbuma


    Heitiatitio liociiiaaibetta. To me je onpegenHno ga npormm cBy Harmy nwrepaTypy Koja ce 6aBlina THM npo6nemom, pacnpaBe Jlam6epTa, Mliga, B14Hepa, XeprpHBa, AHroa H Aone>Kana. TpH HajHomje og THX pacnpaBa 6line
    cy norpeume. Yeugex ga je ilorape61-to otTiliottelau ucdoLteitiiKa, iipettucffiuFau two ucaj iipo6item u gal
    l u i-beioeom petuel-by geOutturculeaft o6AuK Te ra
    THme cnpemHTH 3a KacHHjy npHmeHy y KocmHtmoj ckH314414. To cam rumHo
    jegHom CBOjOM noBehom pacnpaBom og 80 cTpaHa, nplimfbeHom 5. jyHa 1913.
    3a ,Fnac" Hame AKagemHje, a 06jaarbeHom y6p30 H3a Tora.
    Ta pacnpaBa 6Hna je KameH Temerbag mojmx KacHHjHx pagoBa KojH
    cy HMaJIH mHoro =pH 3agaTaK o Kojem by
    FOB0p14TH. Ho Beh caga ga
    HanomeHem ga cam ce, nporiaBajyhH XaHoBo geno o KaHmaTonorHjll, Beh
    oHga y1103HaO ca jegimm 3Hanajimm npoonemom KOill he 6HTH jegaH og
    HajrnaBHHjHx npegmeTa mojllx Kacm4jHx HCI1HTHBalba ca np06nemom negeHHx go6a.
    Kaga je Feonorlija oTKpHna Ty cmy 3em.rume npomnocTH (JlegeHa go6a), Hamna ce HayKa npeg Benmcom 3aroHeTKom: IIITa je 6Ho y3poK
    iTlum crapatuttum KAUMaraCKUM iipometiama? XaHoBo geno MH je roBopHno
    ga je TO nviTatbe ocTa.no noTnyHo HepemeHo.
    Ka)a ce, y6p3o H3a Tora, BpaTnx y Beorpaj, pa3M14111Jba0 cam o
    gomamajy maTemaTHnKor opya IIITO cam ra nocTeneHo H3pagHo cBojHm
    goTagaamm pacnpaBaMa. YBHgex ga, Kag 614x ra jom Henno gonyHHo, 6Ho
    614x y cTamy nplicTynllm pemeihy jegHor ganeKo 3amaummjer
    KocmlinKor npo6nema... mano-nomano moiagox ia o6y.yeatTiurau mucyzuma
    ra OLTM oBge y tberoBHm rnaBHHm nHHHjama.
    y tbeloeof twituttu.
    Haute Cylme gpX<I4 y 3ajegmum cBojy nopogmw nnaHeTa H IbHXOBHX npamnaga H nplicH.TbaBa 14X Ha IbHX0Ba KpeTama. OHa ce Bpme no
    1-byTHoBom 3aKOHy rpaBliTalmje, Hajomumjem H HajTammjem 3aKoHy npHpoge. 143 }hem ce pa3B1Ula HayKa, He6ecKa mexattuKa, Koja Ham Ka3yje
    3a1uTo H KaKo ce Kpehy He6ecKa TejIa, onHcyje Ham Ta KpeTatba Temmm,
    HenorpeumBHm je3HKoM maTemaTHKe Koji/1m je y cTamy Aa 14X npaTH,
    KopaK no Kopax, y 11p0IIIJIOCT H y 6ygyhHocT.
    CBOjHM 3paimma CyHge o6acjaBa cBojy nopogmw, ocyHnaBa gamy
    3emn,y H THme xpaHH H Heryje ibeHa opraHcKa 6Hha. H TO ocyHtiaBai e
    3emsbe noKopaBa ce HeMHHOBHOM 3aKOHy HCTO TaK0 Taimom Kao IIITO je
    1-byTHoB 3aKOH rpaBHTalmje.
    Cny>KehH ce iblime mory ce H3panyHaTH TOMIOTHe KOJIHIIHHe IIITO 14X
    CyHtieBH 3pagH goHoce Hanloj 3emn)H, a 14 OCTaJIHM nJIaHeTaMa, H pacnope 1 yjy 14X no IbHX0BOM aTmocitepcKom nnaHeTy.
    Ho Taj pacnopeg melba ce 6e3 npecTaHKa. CBe Te npomeHe mory ce
    06yXBaTHTH maTemaTHnKHm 06paCI114Ma H npaTHTH panyHom y npomnoCTI4 H oyAyhHOCTH HCTOM OHOM TanHomhy C KO) OM ACTp0HOMIlia pemaBa
    cBoje npo6neMe. 3aTo hy Taj geo KOCMHnKOr npo6neMa o Kojem je oBge
    pen Ha3BaTH aCTp0HOMCKHM Aemom meromm.

    188

    MHJIyTHH

    MIUMIIKOBA

    06a3pex ce ico HayLittoj .fluil -tepatTtypu a eugex ga O


    - tt ee3a tuck
    apottaekta. A oHa 614 cagmbaBana gpyrH, si)H3HKaJIHH, ;leo oHor BenliKor
    KOCMHIIKOF npo6nema. AKO 6H MH, gaKne, HOIIIJI0 3a pyKOM ga H }by
    Ha em, na Taj npo6nem peulHM, 6ap y IbeFOBI4M rflaBHum .HHHHjama, y
    gemom ffieroBom ripocTpaHurBy, oxlip 611x THme ctueopuo maute.mauluitKy

    ffieopttjy Kojom 6ux moicto pattyncKum ityiu -em tipartiurdu e0eKrae


    Cyw-teeux 3patwea y airtmocOeptt u Ha rtoeptutatu 3emybe It iMi.nt iiyraem
    out-flat-Wu iitaeue ituttuje 3emybutte tcilu.Me cTBopeHe gejcTsom THX 3paKo-

    KpeTan a 3emsbe OKO CyHga H OKO cBoje oce.


    Ho HH ca THM ca3Hamem He 6H 6H0ApneH gomamaj TaKBe TeopHje.
    OHa 6H, O6yXBaTHBIIIH rnaBHe gpTe cagaimbe KAHme 3emsbHHe, moirta ga
    ttat-tuTia a oilutt-lly Krtumy gaette ilpouviocUiu Kaga cy enemeHTH 3emsbHHe
    nyTalbe 614JIH palTIHTIFITH og cagaum)Hx na THme ga pellm H npo6mem negeHHx go6a o KojHMa je Beh roBopeHo. JegHom pegH, TaKBa TeopHja 6Hna
    6H y cTaIby ga iipeKopattu ipaHuue Haluux HeCtocpegttux oriamatba, He
    Ba

    camo y apoci-ilopy, eeh a y apemetty.

    Taro caM y ToKy rogHHa 1912, 1913. H 1914. Hanlicao H npegao ga ce


    o6jaBe mecT 3ace6HHx pacrtpaBa. OHe peillaBajy HojegHHai-ma rurraH3a
    nocTaBsbeHor ilpo6.nema llaHme KameHmma-TecamnAHma KojHMa 6H ce,
    HapogHTHm BeJIIIKHM genom, moi.ao ca3ugtuTt 3gakbe jegtte Hoee o6.aactTitt
    HayKe. 3Hao cam ga Taj llocao KHK.nona Hlije naK H ga he TpajaTH commama. Ho TO me HHje 3annaumno, 6Ho cam mmag, 6arbe pehH, y Haj60rblim
    rogHHama 3a TaKaB nogyxBaT. Aa cam 6Ho m.riam, He 614x Hmao gOBOJbH0
    3Haffia H HcKycTBa 3a TaKaB nocao, a ga caM 6Ho cTapHjm, He 6lix Hmao
    oHor camonoy3gama H OABaX<HOCTH IIITO HX camo mmagocT gaffe.
    ETO, 3aTo je TO nwrame ocTano HepemeHo, nocTpaHile, Ha TpomebH
    C(PepHe acTpoHomHje, He6ecKe mexam4Ke H TeopHcKe OPH3HKe. KaTegpa
    6eorpagcKor YHHBep3HTeTa Koja MH je 6Hna nosepeHa o6yxBaTana je
    6am Te TpH Harme gmcimmiHHe (acTpoHomHje, He6ecKe mexaHHKe, TeopHjcKe ckH3HKe). 3aTo moragox ga yoglim oHaj KOCMIPIKH ripo6mem, ga
    Bliglim IberoB 3amamaj H ga ripHcTynlim ffieroBom pemethy. 143 oBor MH.naHKoBHh.eBor Kam/mai-ha je oi-mryiegHo ga je HgejHoj
    nocTamm maTemaTHnKe TeopHje K.Tmme HajBHme gonpHHerta meroBa
    ca6paHocT y mlipy BmacTnTe pagHomige". Ty je, Beh go noneTKa HpBor
    CBeTCKOF paTa, 6H0 o6aBHo cBe nplinpemHe pagoBe. Cyg6HHa je xTema ga
    ra paT 3aTeKHe y pogHom gajby. BHO je lipBo 3aTBopeH y OcHjeKy, 3aTHM
    y He>KHgepy, ga 6H KOHaIIHO, Kao KoH(4)HHHpaH, npemao y Bygllmrieurry,
    FT1e >KHBH nog cTaJIHOM KOHTpOJIOM nonmmje. H y 3apO6JbeHnmTBy
    MHJIaHKOBHh HacTaB.rba Haynes pag. ,,Join n[pBlix gaHa cBor 6opasKa y
    ynyTlix ce y mabapcKy AKagemHjy HayKa.
    Ilpepaga Mora gema tunima MH je BeJ114K0 34(0B01bCTBO. Paglio cam
    mHpHo, 6e3 >Kyp6e, mepehH CBaKH KopaK. 110J10BHHOM 1917. g0Bp1IIHX
    geitHHIITHBHH pyKonlic cBora gum, gagox my HacnoB Mathematische
    Grundlagen der kosmischen Strahlungslehre" H nocnax ra cBoMe gparom

    189

    MffilyT141-1 MI4J1aHKOBIlh

    0.1

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    +.1x,b1..Art tits CUENCe. r. Pt. AaTo tit

    KONIGLICH gEROISCHE

    AOEMIE

    UL L, Miirt,VriuY P1:11,1QtA

    Utie sL&a

    MO,. IT SLOVtn,

    THIORIE NATIIPSATIQUE

    PHJNOMENES THERM TOES

    KANON DER ERDBESTRAHLUNG


    UNC,

    SEINE ANWENDUNG
    cur

    r1101.1.1 P.

    LA RADIATION 1:0LAIP.F..

    DAS EISZEITENPROBLEM

    tI

    MIL&NIOVITCH,
    r ft:wow= otauwas a 11,111111/1,....,P,ARt.
    is raaitti Pia MUM
    wt vuirrustsit Dt MAW.

    YpN
    M.
    :',111.% Ca h.

    PARIS.
    GiLTHII.A.1- 11-Lilts CT
    tit tiro, .t D. Le, 1,1EDE.

    tz crtt.-.
    P.1C VICelt VOLT TIC csyt

    134:LCIRIn

    Cm 2. MllnamcomiheBa Kpina ocymiaBaffia; gone neBo: HaCJI0BHa upatia.


    Ttamic nyBeHe Mll.naicoBnheBe TeopHje ocyHimBana (HapH3, 1920);
    Aane gecHo: HaCTIOBHa crpaHa. MHJIaHKOBllheBOr MOHyMeHTaJIHOF
    KaHoHa ocytmaBai-ba 3emsbe (Beorpm, 1941)

    yin4Tesby iTy6epy Ha oneHy. Kaga ra npoLurra, Ham/Ica pectoepaT o if,emy H


    nocma ra vf3gaBany cBojilx gema, B. F. Toj6HHepy y YlajnnHry. To Tapp
    HajBehe H3gaBai-nco npegy3ehe 3a gema marremaTmmor cagp>Kaja yBpCTH
    moje gen y crificaK CBOil4X HapegHlix H3gama, Ho Kappa, noneTKom 1918,
    gobe Ha Ibera peg, He morage ra urramnaTH, jep He Hm4aine g0B0113H0
    xapTHje. HenpegocTpo>KHocT Ra ce cHaoge xapTHjom ynponacTH TOM npegy3ehy lberoB CTOr0g14111H)14 gOMI4HaHTHI4 nosio>Kaj, a 3ay3e ra H3gaBanKo
    npegy3ehe J. 11.1npHHrepa y Bep.ramy."
    IlyT JO H3gaBama oBe Knave, MaCaemaiduLtKe Tlieopuje, Koja npegcTaarba Teme.rb gogmjer Kationa, 3aHcrra je 6Ho Heo6HnaH. Y HeMOryhHO-

    190

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBIth

    CTH ga Tai paj nrramna y HemamKoj, MI/maxKomh 16. XI 1918. rogHHe


    inarbe y 3arpe6, Beposamo Jypajy MojgeHy (1875-1924), HKCMO y Kome
    H3Meby ocTamor Kax<e ... Barba BpemeHa goolne, aKo He Gam 3a Hac
    HarniHKe, a OHO 3a Ham Hapog... na MHCJIHM ga 611 TpoinKoBe urramnalba
    morao npey3eTH Ham yjegmbeHH Hapog." Houle Tora ce JyrocnaBeHma
    aKagemlija 3HaHOCTH H ymHjeTHocTH aHraxoBana y HacTojalby ga ce pag
    nrramna. CagyBaHo je H mmiubeme AHRpHje Moxopomi-mha (1857-1936)
    y Be3H ca TOM Hamepom: gjemo r. MH.11amcomha y CBOM TeopeTcKom
    gje.11y noTnyHo pjemaBa npo6mem cHjatba CyHmese eHeprHje Ha nojegme
    nnaHeTe, a cneglijanHo Ha Hainy 3emsby", Te je BpHjegHo ga Hama AKagemHja TO gjeno IIITO o6HJIHHje nogynpe Aa oHo moxe til4M npHje 611TH
    InTamnaHo". Pa3pe) maTemanitmo-npHpogocaoBHH je 18. VI 1919. rogliHe
    jegHormacHo ycBojHo ognyKy o luTamnamy. (Ajemo HeKa ce mTaMna Ha
    ckpaHgycKom Kog Gauthier-Villar-ca y IIapH3y, KojH he ra H pacnapqaBaT14.") CX0AHO TOE OTI.T1y11H, M. MHJIaHKOBI4h o6aBemTaBa Jyroc.naBeHcKy
    aKaJeMHjy 3HaHOCTH H ymHjeTHocTH (TajHHKa J. MojgeHa) ga he ge.no Ha
    ckpallqyCKI4 npeBecTH HBaH !Baja KOjH je ckpaHLkycKH !aK H OAJIWIHO
    B.riaga ckpamAycKHm je3HKom" a He cymnam ga he me cBojcKH nomohli
    Kanera MHXaHJI0 IleTpomh". Y Be3H ca npH6aBJE.emem cpegcTaBa 3a
    arramnalbe HHTepecaHTHo je 110MeHyTH H 11HCM0 mHHHcTpa npocBeTe
    Jby6e M. AaBligoBliha (1868-1940), KojH jaBsba JA3Y ga je og.nynHo ga
    oso gem) H3abe Kao 113game JyrocHaBeHcKe aKagemHje H MHHHcTapcTBa
    npocBeTe, H ga ce urramname gema nomorHe 113 Kpegraa MHHHcTapcTBa ca
    gBaHajecT mubaga RHHapa".
    flocne gy)Ke npenHcKe H yroBapama (H3Meby MlimaHKomha H gpynima Gauthier-Villars & Cie 113 HapH3a) KH)Hra je urramnaHa y 3arpe6y y
    Hag6HcKyncKoj urramnapHjH. TaKo je Theorie Mathematique des Phenomenes thermiques produits par la radiation solaire npocjecopa IlpHmemeHe maTemaTHKe Ha ckaKyrrreTy HayKa BeorpagcKor yHHBep311Terra KOHatam yrnegamo CBeTJIOCT gaHa.
    HoBa 3HanajHa TeopHja je nocTaBsbeHa H o6jaB.rbeHa. OHa he npegCTaBJbaT14 OCHOB moHymeHTanHor Kattotta, KojH he y Beorpagy, gBageceT
    rogyma KacHHje, 6. anpwria 1941. romme, Ha gaH HemmocpgHor HemagKor
    6om6apgoBatba, 3anoneTH cBojy cmaBHy HcTopHjy.
    CegamgeceTneTorogmmbliga urramnama MatTlemaiiiutuce illeopuje
    ocyttimeakba npocmaarbeHa je cKopo y geHom cBeTy 1995. rogHHe, Kao rogmuH)Hga jegHor og HajBehHx gomeTa lbygcKor cTBapanaurra XX BeKa.
    ,

    Og tTieopuje go Kartona

    MHJIaHKOBHh, nyH cTBapa.11anKe eHeprHje, noBpemeHo ce oKpeTao H


    nporiaBamy gpyrilx 3HagajHHx npo6neMa. PaAH H mune o gpyrom nocTymaTy cnegHjanHe TeopHje pemaTHBHocm, aHra>Kyje ce Ha H3pagH npeg.11o-

    191

    MHJ1yTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    ra 3a peckopmy jynHjaHcKor Kanefigapa, 6aBH ce HH>KetbepcKlim IIJIaHOBHma, a 1925. 3anonm-be ga rrnme npeneny pomaHcHpaHy HcTopHjy acTpoHomHje 110A Ha3HBOM Kpo3 eacuoTty u eowee.
    MebyTHm, cBe pee 6ygHo npaTH H og3HBe HaytlHe jaBHOCTH Kojoj
    6eine ynyTHo cBoje geno. OH o Tome nrnne: llocne goBpmelba mTamnatba moje MaTemaTligKe TeopHje TOHJIOTHHX nojaBa H caBnabHBalba pa3HI/IX noTemKoha H3a3BaHHX Tagalblim nocnepaTHHm cao6pahajimm npHnHKama, CTHF.TIa je rnaBHa HOIIIHIbKa MOjHX KII,14Fa CpehHo y IlapH3 y H3gaBailKy KfbHx<apy FoTHjep-BHJIapa. OHa je TO Aesio yBpcTlina y KaTanor
    cBojlix H3gafba, ynyTHna H3BecTaH 6poj er3emnnapa Harlin/1m naCOIWICHMa
    Ha pegeH3Hjy, Hartfmm HHcTHTyLtHjama 3a 6H6JIHOTeKy, a HeKHM Harmliimma Ha HOKJIOH. Y mojy Harmy pagHoHmty noneme CTH3aTI4 npBH ogjeIAH H og6necim nojaBe Mora gena y jaBHocTH. Beh 1921. rogHHe npogliTax
    y jegHom og cBaKoHegen,HHx H3BetuTaja cegmnta" (DpatutycKe AKagemHje ga je theft CTaJIHH ceKpeTap o6paTHo na>Kiby nplicyTm4x Ha moje geno.
    HcTe rogHHe HemanKH MeTeoponomKH naconHc" goHece onnmpaH npHKa3 Mora gena, a 3a pee camor mTamnalba nempTor H3galba Xattoeoi
    Yu6ettuKa Merdeopanoiuje, yIoine y TO Bentmo geno pe3y.TITaTH MOjHX
    H3panyHaBa -fba 3eM51)14He conapHe KnHme.
    Tu og6.aecuu bat utue ceojy ceefli.aocra u y mojy paguonuuy.

    AJ114

    cam, no3Hajyhli )1o6po licTopHjy HayKa, 3Ha0 Aa TO He 3HaIIH jOIII CBeTJIOCT


    gaHa. MHore Harme TeKoBHHe, ganeKo 3amaummje Ho HIT cy 6Hne moje,
    teKane cy no noTnyHor npH3Hama H npHxBaTafba rogHHe H gegeHHje. A
    3Ha0 cam H OBO. AKO je moje geno cTBapaH gonpvmoc Hayug, HahH he cBoj
    nyT 6e3 wmje nomohH, npenopyKe H noxBane."
    Ha garbil MvinaHKoBHheB pan, noce6Ho Ha o6nHKoBatbe Kattotta
    ocytti taeal ha 6naroTBopHo je yTH4a110 II03HaHCTBO a 3aTHM H HJIOAOHOCHa
    capagiba ca Antopegom BereHepom (1880-1930) H BnagHmlipom KeneHom
    (1846-1940). H3 Te capagffie npoH3amno je H jactto ucKa3ueatto (3epoecu-be
    -

    M. Mu.aarcoeuha ga he fearto3u Kag Tu-ag goKa3aiTiu tbeioey rueopujy,


    -

    IIITO

    ce nocne meroBe cmpTH H ocTBapHno. YnpaBo je pag ca OBOM ABojtmom


    HaygmAKa CTB0pHO mHore HOBe cTpaHmte Koje he ce II0jaBHTH y Kationy.
    Mo>Ke ce cno6ogHo pehH Tka BereHepoBa TeopHja o nomepaH,y KOHTHHeHam H MlinaHKormheBa TeopHja 1I4KJIHLIHOF ocywiaBama 3em.The tume
    ocHoBy caBpemeHor Harmor Filymattekba ucwopuje ripupogrtux cucrdema
    3eAube y ieo.aotuKom apemetty. BenHKa je mTeTa HITO je oBa cTBapananKa
    capagfba npeKHHyTa BereHepoBom npepaHom cMphy Ha FpeHnaHgy.
    3a pa3ymeBame npennt4Tama BereHepomx, KeneHomx H MHnaHKorn/them/1x HcTpa>KHBaba noce6Ho je 3HanajHo npegaBame Koje je 25. cenTem6pa 1924. rogliHe y HH36pyKy ogp>Kao BereHep, H 3aTo ra Aajemo y
    M1411aHKOBIlheBoj HHTepnpeTalmj14:
    To BereHepoBo npegaBalbe o6jaaTbeHo je join HCTOF mecetqa y jegHOM HemanKom Hegemmom naconncy. Tipsy HOJI0BHHy tberoBy rtpHKa3yjem
    oBge y cKpaheHom o6m4Ky. IIOLIeo ra je OBHM penHma: 'KeneH H ja CTaBHJIH

    192

    MHJIyTHH MHIMHKOBHh

    CMO ce6H y 3agaTax ga o6jacHHMo y3aCTOIIHOCT 3eMjbHHHX KJTHMaTa. HCHH3emn)HHe hope npHKynjbeHa cy jacHa cBegonaHcma KJIHMaTCK14X
    npomeHa Koje ce ogurpame y nponinocm. Ho cBH nohymajm ga ce oHe
    o6jacHe, 611n0 Tepmwn(Hm npomeHama Koje cy o6yxBaTane gen)/ 3emsby,
    6Hn0 nomepatbem noiioBa, a THme H KJIHMaTCKHX 3OHa, ocTanH cy
    YBeK cy ce nojaB.TbHBane MHoro6pojHe HenpemocTHBe npoTHBypenHOCTH. TeK TeOpHja Homepaha KOHTHHeHaTa gage Ham ApHjagHHH hoHag y
    pyhe ga H,Hme Habemo H3na3a H3 TOF nampHHTa."
    Beh y noneThy hBapTapHor go6a 3ay3envf Cy KOHTHHeHTH CB0j
    cagaun-bn mebyco6HH nono>haj, a y6p30 H3a Tora cTHrome 14 HaTIOBH
    3em.The Ha cBoje cagamme mecTo. Y TOM go6y ogHrpame ce Haj3HanajHHjH gorabajH 3em.TLHHe HcTopHje, JIegeHa go6a Koja cy ce cmeH)HBana ca
    TOHJIHiHM, mebynegeHlim go6Hma.
    Te hnHmaTche npomeHe He mory ce o6jacHHTH nomepamem nonoBa,
    Beh jegHHo iipomatama ocyttimeafba 3e.mbe npoy3pohoBaHlix nocTeneHum H naraHHm npomeHama 3emsbHHe nyTame OKO CyHqa, HaponHTo npomeHama tbeHor ehcgeHTpHTeTa, 3aTHM nono>haja }belie Haj6n11>he Tanhe
    pea CymAy, Taho3BaHor nepHxena, H npomeHama HarH6a 3emn)HHe oce
    poTaqHje npema paBHH meHe nyTabe. Te cehynapHe npomeHe acTpoHomCKFIX enemeHaTa Hmajy 3a nocnegmly ga, c jegHe cTpaHe, ogcTojatbe
    CyHga, a c gpyre cTpaHe, meroB ycnoH H3Hag xopH3oHTa, nogne>he naraHHM npomeHama, gocTa He3HaTHHM caw/ma HO ce6H, HO 1411aK A0B0.11,HHM
    ga H3a3oBy oceTHe npomeHe 3emshame KJII4Me.
    MaTemany-Ho4 H pariyHchll geo npomeHa pa3pagllo je y nmpohom oncery npoctlecop MllnaHhomh y noBehem cBoMe gen)/ o6jaarbeHom 1920. rogyffle.
    Ha Taj HanHH go6Ho je 3a pa3go6.The og MI4HyJII4X 650.000 rogHHa, Tj.
    3a pee OJi nageTha KBapTapa go gaHac, hpuBe glija MHHHMa ogroBapa
    Bpemem4ma xnagHHx neTa, gahne go6y Hajjamer Ham/Tama negeHor
    nohpliBaga, a maxcHma go6y TOHJIHX nem, gahne mebynegem4m go6Hma.
    Og HajBeher 3Hanaja je TO HITO ce Ha Tai HanHH pagyHchlim HTM
    go6Hno pallinnatbaBaH,e negeHor go6a Koje ce y ganehoce>hHoj mepH nogygapa ca pallinnaibaBamem ILITO cy ra reallono4m HTM H3BpIIIHJIH Hajno3HaTHjH HcTpa>hinagH negeHor go6a Heim H BpHKHep y o6.11acTH Anna.
    1-lempll rnaBHa Ham/Tama Mega ILITO cy HX OHH yTBIDAH1114, a Ha3BaJIH FJIHHLI,
    MHHAeJI, PHC H BHpM, ogpTaBajy ce jacHo y MallaHhoBliheBoj hpymoj, H TO
    chop TatIHO y OHHM go6Hma KaK0 cy HX OHH OgeHI4JIH; H oBge H oHge
    Hcm-ge ce pa3go6n)e H3Meby MHHgena H PHca cBojom H3BaHpegHom gyx<11Hom. Kao hog MlinaHhomha, noha3ana cy Hormja geTall)Ha reanounca
    HC1114T14Balha
    je nocnegme, BHpmcho, negeHo go6a 6H.11o cacTaBsbeHo OJT
    Tpu HagHpaiba mega (BHpm I, BHpM II H BaJITWIKO HagHpaffie). A go6a
    TOHJII4X sierra, Koje je no MllnaHhomheBHm panyHHma cnegoBano nocnegthem HagHpalby, yrrBpbeHo je HCIIHTHBaH,HMa CKaligHHaBCKHX reallora
    Ha3BaHO KJIHMaTCKHM OHTHMyMOM, 3a pee Kojera ce JIegfIHK pacnpocTpo
    pea ceBepy H y BHC14He nnaHHHa ganeho mune HO gaHac.
    THBahem

    1\414.71yruff

    MI1J1a111(0Bllh

    193

    TaKBO nogynHpame panyHa ca CBHMa gocaga ympbeHllm KJIHMaTnpomeHama KBapTapHor go6a jegBa 6Hg03BOJIHRO cymmy y TaIIHOCT
    OBOF Tymanema H onpaBgaBa npeTnocTaBKy ga he gaJbHM Fe0J10111104M
    14CIIHTHBalbHMa 14 crane 110jeAHHOCTH H3panyHaTe KpHBe Hahll cBojy
    noTspgy y patunnalbaBaffiy TpHjy cTapHjm negemx go6a y no gBe cDa3e.
    Ho HajBax<HHje je cHrypHo TO INTO CMO OBHM HanI4HOM go6uau LOCO
    Ayriiny xpouoaoiuly t(eaoi KeaprilapHoi go6a 14 HOCTHFJ1H OHO ILITO je
    Aocaga Ie Fepomm npe6pojaBamem peLIHHx FOT11411.11-b14X HaHoca 6Hno
    moryhHo cam 3a nocmegumx geceT xwbaga row/ma."
    3a pa3ymeBaffie gamer papa Ha KaHoHy H3y3eTHo je 3HanajHa
    MHnaHKom4heBa npHcrrynHa 6ecega, Kojy je OH npvmpemao 3a FOAHMILH
    cKyn AKagemnje, ogp>KaHa 7. mapTa 1925. rognHe no HacnoBom
    KaneHgap 3emnDHHe HpOILIJIOCTH, noBogom H36opa 3a pegoBHor nnaHa
    CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa, (mTamnaHa y fnacy CKA, KIb. CXVII, 1926).
    HaBoglimo jegaH geo TOF npegaBama, Koju Ha Haj6oibu Hattutt ogpadicaea
    CKIIM

    MuaaHKoeuheey Tiorlipe6y u crioco6HoaTt 3a caiaegaeat-be twatate.

    CBeTcKa ucTopHja, KaK0 je gaHac 3OBeMO, HOCH He3acny>KeHo TaKaB


    Ha3HB jep je gaBHO ripe oHora pa3maKa BpemeHa OR HeKanHKo xlifbaga rogHHa KOill je Ta HcTopHja o6yxBaTvfma CBOiHM HCIII4THBal-bHMa nocTojao JbygMil pop, a gaBHO ripe ffiera >KHBH cBeT. TaKo je HcTopHjcKo go6a camo jegaH
    maneHH genHh y >KHBoTy goBegaHcTBa. Pa3He HCKOH14He cBegone ga je gaBHo
    ripe HCTOpHCKOF go6a >KHBe0 noBeK Ha 3emfb11, a 143 IbeFOBHX 3aocTaxmx
    anaTa, opyba H opyx<ja, na H 143 theroBvfx 1351aCTHTHX ocTaTaKa, cTBopeHa je
    HayKa npaHcTopHje Koja Ham Ka3yje KaK0 H KaKaB je noBeK >KIIBe0 y TO
    gpeBHo go6a. Taj nepHog HpOHLTIOCTH ry6H ce y gaBHHHH Koja je mmlyna npe
    HeKOJIHKO CTOTHHa xHsbaga FOAHHa. KOJIHKO FOA pa Ham Taj HHTepBan H3F.Tlega orpoMaH, OH je camo KpaTaK ,iacaK y X<HBOTy name 3emn)e. Jep H npe
    Hero HJTO ce 1I0BeK nojaBHo Ha meHoj 110Bp1.1114HH, 6HJI0 je Ha H=,0j >KHBOTa H
    gorabaja, npe>KHBesie cy Ha thoj 6e36pojHe reHepagHje cTsopoBa Koje cy ce
    nocTeneHo memane y CBOM o6m4Ky op jegHocTaBHHjer Ka caBpemeHlijem, a
    noBenHjH pop je canto Hajmnabn orpaHaK Ha BeJIHKOM cTa6JIy x<HBoTa. 0
    ncome Ham ioeope reartoiuja u riaaeoHCaoaoiuja. Y Hattocuma u irtaao3uma
    i
    iipacTaapux 6pemeHa oru-Kpuau cy leoao3u oKamemena u u Eioyiibeua
    31Clie0r17111-6CKa u 6uybua qapciii6a u peg Ito Kojeht cy jegua gpyio
    Hacae0eaae Ha 3emibuHoj Kopu, Koja je 6e3 iipeciTtanKa methaaa ceoje aut(e.

    CBHma THM HayKama o Hp0HIJIOCTH noTpe6Ho je cpegcTso Mepetba


    ga 614 ce morao ogpegHTH BpemeHcKH pa3maK 01114CHBaHHX gorabaja og caganm)vme H mebyco6Ho."
    PacnpaBama ca BeJIHK14M 6pojeM 3HaMeH14THX reonora, reorpacka,
    meTeopanora H ApyF14X eBpOlICKHX Hay1IHHKa, MI4I1aHKOBA je HgejHo y110Tnyi-baBao cBojy maTemaTw-my Teopkijy KJIHMe, ompHBajyhll cse Behll 6poj
    HpHp0AHHX 3aKOHHTOCTH Koje ymny Ha KJIHMaTCKe npomeHe y Fe0.11OLLIKOM
    BpeMeHy. Ta ca3Haba cy Hmaaa CyH1THHCKH 3Hamaj npH ,rpagi-bn" moHymeHTanHor KaHoHa. 0 cBojoj HgejH pa yo6nHim KaHOH, MI4J1aHKOBHh. Ka>Ke:
    BpemeHa

    194

    MlinyTHH MI4J1aHK01314h

    Jam) caM cBojHm pagomma Ha nosby He6ecKe mexaHliKe ycneo pa


    cTsopHm Temesbe Kojli cy cny>KHRH H3rpambH oHora gena FeootH3HKe y
    KojeM garla314 go noTnyHor H3paxaja nnaHeTcKa nplipoga 3emfbe H cBe
    nocnegHge Koje cy cnegoBane H3a Tora. THMe caM H3BpMHO oHy 3amlicao
    Koja MI4 je ne6gena npeg onHma Kaga cam, geceT rogma paHHje, cBojoM
    npenHcKom ca FyreH6eprom, gao Taj npaBag H uHTb meroBoj eligHKnoneglijm.
    TH MO* pagoBH 6HJIH cy, CBOiHM nocTeneHlim HOCTaHKOM, pacnapnaHH y pa3HHM ny6m4KagHjama. YBHgeo cam pa he moje geno OCTaTH
    HenoTnyHo aKo cBe Te pagoBe He npHKynHm H apXHTeKTOHCKH He ca3ugam
    y jegutictlieeny 14eAukty u goilyuum je u C6UM muoio6popium ripomettama
    tuiTto ux je moja Fueopuja iipottatu.na y pyKama ieanoia.
    IlpHcTyrifix Tome Homy. IlpincynHx H CpegIIX caB noTpe6HH maTepHjam H HaTIHHHX geTarbaH IIJIaH pa amme ocTBaplim cBojy 3amlicao 3ace6Hum
    jegHHcTBeHHm genom. Taj nnaH 6Ho je oBaj.
    CBoje geno nogenlihy y mecT BeTIIIKHX ogelbaKa.
    rIpBH ogesbaK go6Hhe HacmoB KpeTame nnaHeTa oKo CyHga H y3ajamHH nopemehajH THX KpeTama".
    ApyrH ogemaK: 06pTame 3em.rbe".
    Tpehll oge.rbaK: XeKynapHa nomepatba nonoBa 3emm,HHe poTagHje".
    IleTBpTH oge.rbaK: OcyHnaBalbe 3em.rbe H lbeHe ceKynapHe noBpun4He H aTmocckepe".
    fIeTH ogesbaK: JlegeHo go6a, tberoB mexaHH3am, i-beroBo panrina}basalt& H lberoBa xpoHonorlija."
    Pa3mHnubao cam KaKaB HacJIOB pa gagem TOM CBOM geny. HanocneTKy ce pellmx pa ra Ha3oBem oHaKo KaKo je, Kao IIITO cam Beh nplinao,
    fIeHK oKapaKTepHcao Taj moj pap, Tj. pa my gagem HacnoB KaHoH ocyHqaBama 3emsbe".
    CBOjHM ,KaHoHom ocyHnaBalba 3em.rbe H H)eroBom nplimeHom Ha
    npo6nem negeHlix go6a" o6jaarbeHlim Ha HeMatIKOM je3HKy anpkina mecega 1941. rogHHe y noce6Hom H3gaHDy CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa, npliKynHo
    cam pe3ynTaTe cBora TpHgeceToroglinn-ber papa, o6jaarbeHor OTM y 32
    gena H pacnpase, y jegHy 3ao6.rbeHy genHHy. THMe je 6Ho 3aBpmeH jegaH
    nnogaH ogceK Mora HargilinKor II0314Ba H papa."
    * * *

    IllecTor anpllna 1941. Beorpag cy 6om6apRoBanli HemanKH aBHOHH.


    je 6Hna BeJIHKa. MHJIaHKOBHh 6eJIe>KH:
    Cpge me je ByKno y Beorpag pa BI4g14M LuTa ce goroglino ca gomom
    name AKagemHje H 3rpagom niTamnapHje. 3aTo, Beh y neTaK, go nogHe,
    mule yo6HnajeHor HaneTa HenpHjaTe.rbcKlix aBHoHa, Cl41OX y Beorpag H
    no ox npaBo y BpaHKoBy ynligy. 3anpenamheH, BHgex gom AKagemHje
    norc*H pa3OpHOM 6om6om, ca nopymeHlim KpOBOM H ropes HM cnpaTom,
    HeH3BeCHOCT

    195

    MlinyTHH MI4J1aHK01314h

    npmemsbe H HOApyM, FAe cy 614JIH CKJI0lbeHH Baxm4jH goKymeHTH,


    H3rneganli cy maffie ourreheHH.
    Hoene Tora ynymx ce y KocmajcKy ynmAy. flplicTyn K 1b0j 6H0 je
    3aKpmeH pymem4Hama 3rpaga y TOJIHKOj mepH Ra jegBa cTHrox oHamo H
    npoHabox OHO mecTo rge je HeKaga cTajana LuTamnapHja. Blum je noTnyHo
    pa3opeHa, a noA 6perom pymemma caxpameHo genoKynHo H3galhe Mora
    gema og Kora MH ocTagome camo no jegaH, yiTHCTO ogurramnaH, nplimepaK
    cBaKor Ta6aKa ga 6H MH nocnyxHo 3a cacTaarbau,e perncTpa H cagpxaja
    papa. Tyno caM rnegao y oHy Hagrpo6Hy rommy goK me 3yjame HenpajaTen,cm4x aBHOHa He nogceTH Aa ce no6pHHem 3a cBojy BJIaCTHTy rnaBy.
    Kaga ce npHRHKe y Beorpagy man cpeglime H morno HahH pagHe
    cHare, npHurynlino ce pacKpimBalby pyineBHHa Kyha Koje cy 6om6apgoBalchem 6Hne pa3opeHe, na H 3rpage y Kojoj ce Hana3Hna urramnapHja
    rge ce urramnano moje geno. Ho Kaga ce, Konamem, CTHETIO go H,HX,
    CHJIHHX Klima Koje ce y
    3aTei-ieHH cy TH Ta6aLH y 6egHom cTamy.
    m4yBpemeHy cprunne Ha pymem4Hy 3rpage, OHH HacTpappme TOJIHKO
    ce He morome Bvime ynoTpe6HTH. 143rnegano je ga je gen() H3game nponano H ga by rogHHama mopaTH neKaTH goK ce HOHOBO He CJIO>KH H
    oginTamna. AJTH ce, cpehoM, noKa3a ga cy camo nocnegIbm HeKonmco
    Ta6aKa gena omTeheHH, a OHH KOjH cy nexanH Hcnog HAD( OCTaJIH
    HenoBpe1eHH. A Og THX ourrehemix Ta6aKa ocTao je onyBaH HepacTypeHH
    CJIOF. OHH Cy mornm 6HTH HOHOBO OTHITaMHaHH, HCTHHa Ha JTOLHHjOj xapTHill, Ho Oaf ectrieracKu ttegociaaTuaK ttagolcH4ett je iTtume tura je moja
    Ktfiula HOCtila Ha ce6u iicuz uaTtopuje.

    TeK y jeceH rogaHe 1941. goBpmeHo je oTHrramnaBaffie Mora Rena H


    rberoso noBe3HBalbe y nojegHHe Ki-blire, a meHH cy 6HJIH ypyneHH ayTopCKH er3emnnapH Ha Koje caM Hmao npaBa."
    0 TipGum ogjeuuma Kauotta

    Joni 3a pee paTa, 1944 romme, MHJIaHKOBHh je II03BaH Ha MHHyHHBep3HTeT H CDHJI030CPCKH ckaKynTeT YHHBep3HTeTa y Bey
    ogpxil npegaBama o pe3ynTaTHma H3.TIOX<eHHM y KaHoHy. OH ce Ha oBe
    no3HBe HHje oga3Bao, nmuyhll gomahHHHma ga he HX 0 CBOM gonacKy
    o6aBecTHTH ,Kag my go be BpeMe. PagyHao caM ga he ce go Tora go6a
    g0FOAHTH mHoro LuTomTa, H }imam ce npeBapHo. Beh oKTo6pa mecega,
    Beorpag je 6Ho ocno6obeH, a YHHBep3HTeTH MHHXeHa H Bena H3ry6lime
    me H3 BHga H Aomamaja."
    BanTep ByHT je HanHcao npHKa3 o KaHoHy H HOI-IeTKOM 1944. rogliHe o6jamo ra y HemaiiKom MeTeoponouwom naconncy, aim je MI/maxKOBA TO ca3Hao TeK nociie paTa.
    Ta cBecKa cmrna je y moje pyKe TeK 1947. rogHHe, HO BpJI0 me je
    3agoBarblina. A eBo 36or sera.
    .

    XeHCKH

    196

    MIITlyT111-1 MILTMHKOBVih

    To je noBeha KH)Hra op cKopo 500 cTpaHa. Hopeg onunwHor yBoga,


    cagp>KaBa 13 pacnpaBa rpynHcaHHx, npema BpCTH cBora cagp>Kaja, y mecT
    oge.TbaKa. YBog je HanHcao Kap.11 TpoM H y ffiemy H3J10A140 Kao 3agaTaK
    ny6m4KagHje pa npHKax<e caBpemeHo cTame Hagmx 3Hama o reallontjH
    gallymja.nHor go6a H meroBoj KJIHMII. TpoM Hanommbe ca Be.TIHKHM npH3Hamem pagoBe Ceprema, E6epMa, RimHa, MajHapgyca H ByHTa, gaKme
    Hajog.11yin4jm nplicTamma moje TeopHje, a roBopehH o y3pogHma
    Hegetinx go6a Ka>Ke OBO.
    Y TOKy MHHyJII4X 20 rogHHa rips, Haf3uaLtafttuje, .mecu/to y tuome
    ripo6.fiemy 3ay3e.aa je aciapouomcKa ilieopuja Koja nana3H Op ceKy.11apHHx
    npomeHa ememeHaTa 3emsbHHe nyTame, theHor eKcgeHTpHgHTeTa H HOMO>Kaja nepHxemlia H HarH6a 3emsbHHe oce npema moj. Qua je go6u.aa ceoj
    KOHaliftli 3uaLtaj pagoeuma Mu.aamcoeuha, Keueua u Beieuepa H reoHOIIIKHM HcTpax<HBaH3Hma Ceprema H E6epna. MHJIaHKOBHh, noTnomorHyT
    pagomma ByHTa, cBojy TeopHjy TOJIHKO je ycaBpamo pa je oHa, y theHOM
    cagaimbem o6.IIHKy, cTHETIa mHoro ga.The Ho y cBojlim nagegHma. Qua je
    omoiyhma xpouaaoiujy .aegeuux go6a u IhtlX060 pawmakbaeame.
    IIHTajyhH Te pegoBe Tpalla, 3anHTao cam ce pa .11H je 3a Talcs() npH3Hame mojoj TeopHjH go6Ho carmacHocT cBora y'iHTeJba IlexKa. BHO cam
    y6eIeH pa HX HHje morao 06jaBHTH 6e3 theroBa 3Han,a. Ho Tpall je
    rIHHHO jOILI HeILITO BHuie. Y IIIecTom ogesbKy Te KlbHFe, KOjH HOCH
    Hac.11oB ,Y3pogH megeHor go6a", gao je pen ByHTy H MajHapgycy pa y
    cBojHm imatigHma Ha 50 cTpaHa H3J10Ae MOjy TeopHjy.
    ByHTOB ,i.11aHaK HOCH Hac.11oB ,Ygellihe ememeHaTa 3em.ThHHe nyTaH)e npH cTBapamy megeHHx go6a".
    MajHapgyc je cBome nmaHKy gao HacmoB
    KaHoHy ocywiaBama
    3em.rbe" H pacTymanHo pa ra je oga6pao no HacmoBy Mora Jena Koji/1m cam
    TikoBeo go 3BpmeTKa cBoja HCIIHTHBalba 0 KJIHMIII1p0IIIJIOCTH H 0 XpOHOJIOFHjm H paupmamaBatby megeHor go6a. Pe3ysrraTe Mora papa MajHapgyc je
    noTxpermo CBOjHM BlIaCTHTIIM HCIIHTHBal-b14Ma H rpackHnKlim npegou6ama.
    OBO og.nrgio HcTyname MajHapgyca y KopncT moje TeopHje Hma.11o
    je cBoj HaponHTH 3Hanaj fl y Tome IIITO je OH 6Ho reorpack, a reorpasto cy
    gOTJle 614JIH 1-beHH Haj>Kegihil 11pOTHBHH1411.
    TaKo je moj KaHoH, nopeg CBHX Hegaha Koje ra 3agecHme, cTlirao Ha
    pee pa, mecTo meHe, ynecTsyje y BeJIHKOj gHcKycHjn o npo6memy neTkeHHX go6a.
    Pa3ymsbHBo je pa me je 3aHmmallo KaKaB yTHcaK je Ta ny6.11HKaguja
    HanHHH.11a Ha HeHKa, yep cam 143 HpeHor npegroBopa Bligeo pa My je 6H.11a
    ypyneHa Kao nonacHH gap."
    HeHKoB baK, XaHC IIInpajgep, npoct3tecop YHHBep3HTeTa y Fpauy H
    Hpary, o6jaBHo je cBoje ycnomeHe o noc.riegH3Hm gaHHma cBora ytmTe.rha,
    y KojHma je caornuTHo pa je Am6epT IleHK Ha campTHligKoj nOCTelbli
    np113Ha0 panr-mathaBaH)e BlipmcKor megeHor go6a ynpaBo oHaKo KaKo cy
    TO ripegBHarm M1431aHKOBHheBH npopanyHH ocyHgaBalba.
    .

    197

    MI4MyTHH MI4J1aHKOBIlh.

    Tiamepat-by 3e.mibuttux Etoiwea

    Y oKBHpy KaHOHa MI4I1aHKOBI4h je npHKa3ao H cBojy TeopHjy 0


    nomepamy 3e1\411,14HHX nonoBa poTagHje. OBOM Teoplijom je o6jambeHo
    3ancro 113M0y nepmoKap6oHa H nnHoKBapTapa Hilje 6lino negetmx go6a.
    MI4JIaHKOB14h je, y3eBIL114 npH CBOiHM CJI0>KeHHM maTemaTifilKHm
    panyHilma y 063Hp cBe oco611He 3emn)HHor Tema, ffieHor je3rpa H iieHe
    Kope, KOHCTaTOBa0 ja Kopa ycneg cBoje HellpaBHJIHOCTH, OmmeHe KOHTHHewn/ma H oKeam4ma, He MHpyje Ha cBojoj cknyllganHoj I-10)11103H, Beh ce
    nocTeneHo nomepa Te>KehH ga 3ay3me paBHOTeX<H14 nonowaj. 3emn,HHa
    gBpura Kopa (KOHTHHeHTH H
    mopa) geHTpHit)yranimm cHnama, KOje
    3aBHce o): ygasbema og geHTpa 3emme, 6HBa nocTeneHo nomepaHa, BrieHa npeKo nognore, MO 3a nocnegmAy Hma ripueugtio rtomepakbe 3e.mibuktux Tio.ao6a portiaquje u0 rbel toj lioeptuunu. THM KpeTamem ce, gaKne, He
    metbaiy KnHmaTcKe 3oHe Ha nnaHeTH, Beh ce oHe, TaKBe KaKBe cy, nomepajy HO 3eMJI,HHOi 110BpILIHHH npaTehll KpeTame HaTIOBa. HO MHJIaHKOB14heBHM panyHHma, ceBepHH 3eM.Tb14H 11011 ce y Kap6oHy (ripe OKO 300 MHJIHolm ro) uHa) Hana3Ho y THXOM oKeaHy, y 6J1113H1114 XaBaja. TOKOM reonomKor BpemeHa 110110BH cy ce KTMH HeonlicHBo cnopo (a 14 game ce
    Kpehy), ga 6H ce gaHac 3aTeKnH Ty rge jecy.
    OBa MHnaHKoBHheBa TeopHja y npBo pee je H3a3Bana gocTa
    HHTepecoBama y cBeTy, Te ce ine3gecemx comma y Harumm maconHcHma
    nojamno mine pagoBa Ha Ty TeMy. HaBogHmo HeKe:
    -

    Jardetzky, W. S.: Aperiodic pole shift and deformations of Earth


    crusts, Journal od Geophysical Research, 67, 4461, 1962.
    Deutch, E. R.: Polar wandering A phantom event, American Journal
    of Science, 261, 194, 1963.
    Havemann, H.: Kontinentenverschiebung mit oder ohne Polwanderung,
    Tectonophysics, 2, 259, 1965.
    HojegHHH ayTOpli ce H gaHac noBpemeHo Bpahajy Ha oBy MHJIaHKOTeopHjy.
    Ha>KasiocT, no3He rogme MHnaHKomheBor >K14BOTa nogygapajy ce
    ca HaiHHX<OM TanKom npH3HaBama MHnaHKomitheBe Teopilje ocyHnaBama.
    Kaga je, HexonilKo rogHHa npeg cmpT (1953) Ha MebyHapogHoj KoHckepemAHjH 3a npoygaBarbe KBapTapa y PHMy nocnembH IIyT HacTyrmo ca
    npHKa3om cBoje TeopHje, noR yTHgajem Haponwro ameplinKlix reorpacjJa,
    npoTHBHHKa meroBe TeOpHje, 6110 je oHemoryheH g a cBoje H3narame g o
    Kpaja HcKawe (Plinapg (13saHHT).
    MllnaHKom4h, mOyTHm, HHje 6110 pa3omapaH. Kaga cy My ce mHorH
    ynecHHIAH oBe Kowl)epetigHje 360r Hemmor gorabaja H3BHH)aBaJIH, OH je
    impcTo yBepeH y BpegHocT cBoje TeopHje camoysepeHo npoponKH H3jaBHo:
    BliheBy

    AKO je Aloft( iTteopuja go6pa, orta he mueeCau ceojam ataio.m."

    198

    MHJTyTHH MI4J1aHKOBIA

    OH noTnyHa npH3Hama 3a cBoj crBapanat-no4 pag Hlije gO>K14Be0, anu


    cy npaBH AOKa314 o HcnpaBHocTH theroBe TeopHje ocyffgaBana 3em.rbe (a
    noce6Ho BanHgHocT oBe TeopHje 3a Tymanetbe gliKnligHor negeHor go6a)
    y6p3o ycnegHn11. floce6Ho je 3HagajHo Aa Cy y goKa3HBamy MI4JIaHKOBHheBe TeopHje 110MHHaHTHy yjiory HMaJIH amepHrnal HarnimAH, reono3H y
    npsom pegy.

    HAYKE 0 3EM.TbH AOKA3YJY MHJIAHKOBITFIEBE 1114KJIYCE

    HoBa epa y reononmum ucTpa)KHBaH)Hma yonurre, na H y ucTpaAHBaH)Hma KnHme reonounce npomnocTH 3allonena cy 5yineffiem oKeaHcKor
    gHa. Mc:1)1<e ce ca cHrypHomhy pehH ga Cy 1bHX0BH yKyIIHI4 pe3yJITaTH AOBeJTH Ao peBonygHje y reonorHjH (XajH). 143 11,14X je npolicTeKao H 6p3
    pa3Boj HOBHX HcTpa>KHBatiKllx merroga, a HcTpax<HBaHmma cnojesa oKeaHcKor gHa y CyIIITHHH je omoryheHo peinaBame TajHe aHTponoreHor negeHOF TIo6a H AoKa3aHa HcripaBHour MilnaHKom4heBe TeopHje.
    Beh y npBoj rogHHH npoynaBama maTepHjana go6HjeHor 6ymemem
    oKeaHcKor gHa, y3 npHmeHy HOBHX H cTapHx meToga reononwo-naneoHToJIOLLIKHX licTpa>KHBalba, go6HjeHH cy pe3yJITaTH HHTepecaHTHH 3a npo6nem
    peKoHcTpyKIAHje naneoKnume. HoBe Km/me KJIHMaTCKHX npomeHa y aHTponoreHom go6y ganyt cy HaynHHtAH EMIIIII4jaH14 (H3OTOHCKa nporiaBama,
    1955) H EpHKCOH (naneoHronomKa meToga 3acHoBaHa Ha npoymaBamy cpopamHHHckepcKe BpcTe Globorotalia menardi, nHja je 3acTyrubeHocT gnpeKTHO noBe3aHa ca npomeHama KJIHMe y Tepglljepy H aHTponoreHy, 1956/63).
    KpHBe KJIHMaTCKHX BapHjagHja KoHcTpylicaHe Ha OCHOBy OBVIX Hciipa>KHBa}ha, HaKo ce HHcy HOTHyHO cnarane ca MHJTaHKOBHheBOM KpHBOM
    HapoinTro HO Ay>KHHH HifrepBana mey XJIaAHHM Cka3ama, II03HTHBHO
    cy yrligane Ha HacTaBaK Hcipax<HBama. 3HanajaH nogcmgaj garbem npoyqaBamy KJIHMaTCKHX npomeHa y aHTponoreHy gana cy reomoptionoffiKa H
    cegilmeHTonoinKa Hurpaxo4Balba mopcm4x o6aiia AycTpanlije, Bap6agoca,
    Hose EsliHeje H Xasaja, Kojlima je Hecymumso AoKa3aHo Aa je y slime HaspaTa g0J1a314J10 Ao BeJIHKHX npomeHa HHBOa Boge y oKeaHHma.

    Hiiiiiepgucuu a- .auttapttu apojeica0 nporiaBama rno6anHe KJIHMe, BpegaH BHuie mlinHjapAH Aonapa, 3anoneT je 1971. romme. OH ce morao peanH3oBETH camo Kao geo Beh aKTHBHHX, O6HMHHX H cKynHx HcTpa>KHsama oKeaHcKor gHa. OKyrmo je senHKH 6poj Harnuma: acTpoHome, maTemaTlinape, reonore, reocklininape, naneoHTonore H3 mHoro6pojHlix 3emarba (gaHcKe,

    (1)paHgycKe, CALL HemagKe, EHrnecKe, IIIBajgapcKe, XonaHgllje wrg.). Pe3yJITaTH IbHX0BHX 3ajegHwumx licTpa>KHsama (1976), goHenll Cy nyHo npH3Harbe acTpoHomcKoj TeopHjH KJIHMe MHJTyTHHa MHJIaHKOB14ha. 06jawbeH je
    BeJIHKH 6poj napgHjammx pagoBa KOjH AoKa3yjy BaJbaHOCT MllnaHKomheBe

    TeopHje, gOK je 3aBpiuHH cBeo6yxBaTHH H3Bearraj Xejca, Hm6pHja

    H IlleKJITO-

    Ha caceu.M cuiypuo upoiizacuo Muitafticoeuheey raeopujy Tipoeepetwm.

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    199

    ,jaHac ce y cBeTcKoj HayHH, necTo H 6e3 HHTHpalba KaHoHa, roBopH


    HliKnycHma, He3a06HJIa3HHM npH CBaKOM 036HJEHOM
    pa3maTpaby H Tymamemy peTkocnega HacTaffica pa3Hospcm4x 3anlica Koje
    je npHpoAa cTBapana Ha 3emn3H. PernaBathy 3aroHeTKe cneAa npomeHa
    cknope H cipayHe pa3RIPIHTI4X >KHBOTHHX cpewma, npomeHama ycaoBa cerwmeHTaHHje y Aell031411140H14M cpe1HHaMa, a y Be3H ca OBHM H ycaBpmaBamy cTpaTHrpactocKlix KopenaHHja, nocBehem4 cy mHoro6pojm4 Hayi-IHH
    CKyHOBH, a CBe ce menthe o6jalubyjy H KH)Hre tilijli ce caAp>Kaj ocaama Ha
    MHJIaHKOBHheBy TeopHjy.
    3a ympbHBathe Bmnectia3Hlix KJIHMaTCKHX npomeHa y aHTponoreHy
    npHmemeHe cy cneAehe meToTke:
    0 MHJIaHKOBHheBHM

    npoynaBarbe miyarrypHHe ckopamHHHItepcKe BpcTe


    Globigerina bulloides;
    CTaTHCTHIIKa aHanina 3aCTyffibeHOCTH paTmonapHicKHx acogHjaHHj a;
    3acTymbeHocT paTmonapHjcKe BpcTe Cyclocladophora dovisiana,
    Koja je Ao6ap HHTH4KaTop KJIHMaTCKHX npoMeHa;
    3acTymbeHocT KOKOJIHTCKe BpcTe Pseudoemiliania lacunosa H paguonapHje Stylatractus universus.
    1430TOIICK0

    Pe3yriTaTH CBHX OBHX BHIllecOpcHILIMHX HaJleOHTOJIOIHICHX, reoxemHjCKHX, naneomarHeTHHx npoynaBama H HCHHTHBal-ba aHCOJIyTHe cmpocTH
    H3y3eTHO npaBHnHo CTpaTHC1MKOBaHHX, cna6o H3MelbeHHX H Henopemehem4x ceglimeHaTa Ha Ally PhipmjcKor oKeaHa ganH cy jacHy CJIHKy KJIHMaTCKHX Kone6ama y mnabem aHTponoreHy.
    Xejc, J4M6pH H IlleKnToH caweTo cy npHKa3anH pe3ynTaTe npoynaBama y CBeTCKH HO3HaTOM nacom4cy HayKa" 143 AeHem6pa 1976. Y3 npHKa3 Cy AanH H Alijarpam Ha Kome cy npliKa3aHe BHmesta3He BapHjagHje
    KJIHMe. AoKa3aHo je:
    Knlima 3a nocnembHx 500.000 comma Bap/walla je c nepHognimomhy Koja 3aBHCH OA cneKTpa npomeHa y gliKnycHma oTk 23.000,
    42.000 H OKO 100.000 romma. OBH gl4KJIyCH ogroBapajy nepHoglima BapHjaLHje 3emnAffle op6HTe, a ymi-iy Ha KnlimaTcKe npomeHe
    HHTeH3HTeTOM: 10%, 25% H 50%.
    KJIHMaTCKa KOMII0HeHTa IMKJIyCa Og 23.000 comma oTkroBapa nep140/1141-1H14M npomeHama npeHecHje.
    KnHmaTcKa KomnoHeHTa HliKnyca 42.000 comma oAroBapa BapHjaHlijama nono>Kaja 3em.Thime ocomme.
    AOMHHaHTHa KJIHMaTCKa KOMHOHeHTa I.U4KJIyCa Og OKO 100.000 roAlma ogroBapa ocHHnaglijama eKcHeHTpHHHTeTa 3emn,HHe nyTame.
    Ha Kpajy papa ayTopH 3aKm.riyjy ga je THme aficanytTato goKa3atio
    Muizatucoeuheeo cxeartiarbe ga cy Upomette y ieomerapuju 3e.mibuTte op6uwe OCI-106HU y3poqu y3acttioUrtux iipometta mume y aratitpoijoietiom

    200

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    Variations in the

    rt 's Orbit: Pa c emaker of the ' ,LT

    ge

    Cm 3. HacRomia cTpaHa qaconllca HayKa" y KojeM cy Xejc, 14m6pll H Illeicarrox


    063HaHHJIH cnerry To. je MtununcomheBa Teopllja goKa3atia 1976. H HeK14
    MHKpOCI)OCHJIH 'ffijI4M je upoynasaFbem RoKa3aHa MumaincomheBa Teopija.
    Fope: ckopammillckep, y cpemmll: pagnallapllja H Aalle: KOKOJIHT HationnamcroHa

    Hom go6y u ga he, aKo aaHemapumo yffittuaj LtoeeKa, c.mep gaybei ElloKa
    ocyttLiaeakba y caegehux HeKo uKo xwbaga ioguHa yeeciTiu ceeepHy 3emibutty xemucchepy y itotteiTtHe cruagujyme 'wee iitauujauuje.
    MHJIaHKOBHheBa maTemaTipma Teopllja KJIHMe H KaHOH ocywiaBama
    HHcy morm4 g0614TH 601by noTBpgy. AKO OCHOBHe 6pOjHe BpegHocTH (22.000,
    41.000, 105.000 roginia) go Koji4x je MHJIaHKOBHh cam Ammo y yCJI0B14Ma Beoma rpm-II/mem/a MOTyhHOCTH y CBOjOj pagHoHHHH" y KarIeTaH-MHIIMHOM
    3gamy, ynopegHmo ca pe3ynTaTHma go6Hjelmm nocne Blimerogniln-hux HCTpawamama BeJIHKOF mynTligHcIIHmumapHor THma Harnifixa H3 mHorllx 3emarba, y3 orpomHa maTepHjanHa cpegcTBa (3a npecKyna 6)71netha oxemcKor
    gHa H KomnjyrepcKy TeX-/my), mox<emo pehH ga cy MHJIaHKOBHheBH pe3ynTaTH 614JIH 3agturbyjyhe TanHH FOTOBO HCTOBeTHH.
    Maga HeKH Haum maTemaTlinapH cymmajy y TaIIHOCT MHJIaHKOBHheBor maTemarrHimor mogena, oBy calla mHorocTpyKo goKa3aHy TeopHjy

    MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBI4h.

    201

    ocyHtiaBama 3em.rbe Tpe6a cmaTpaT11, KaK0 je TO FOB0pHO Ham II03HaTII


    Ckffnrciap M11naH Kypena, u3y3erutio gejcirteyjyhom. OHa je gejcTByjyha H
    no 6pojy 6116n11orpacpcK11x jem4H114a Koje ce }home base, HapoiniTo nocne
    1976, Kaga je cBeTcKa HayKa npornaclina Teop11jy ocyHtiaBama goKa3aHom.
    TeK nocne ManaHKoB11heBe cmpT11 je o6jairbeHo H mHoro ny6n11Kag11ja y
    Koji/ma ce noBpyjy HJIH npumeibyjy pe3yJITaTH npeAcTalubeH11 y Kauotty.
    AOK 3a >KFIBOTa MHJIaHKOBHheBOF IIIITHpaHOCT meromx paAoBa HIIje 11cnythaBana KBoTy KOjOM 611 OH cBaKe rog11He morao Aa o6e36eA11 cpeTkcTBa KoA Hanle 3ajegmme 3a HayqH11 pan, y nepHogy nocne meroBe cmpTH (1I0 1976) g11T11paHocT rommuhe H3HOCH npeKo 50, ga 611 ce y nepliogy
    1976-1987. nonena Ha OKO 300 rogwan-be, a gaHac je TeILIKO H npaT11T11 yKynaH roginull,11 6poj g11TaTa. TemKo je AaHac CaCTaBHTH H npeg113aH CIIHcal( CBHX nacon11ca y Koji/ma ce gaHac wimp* noAag11 o MlinaHKomheBoj Kp11Boj ocylpiaBama (qacon11c11 Jy>KHe Ac4p11Ke, HoBor 3enaHAa, AycTpanuje H
    3aTo je 11HTepecaHTHo oBAe HaBecT11 MHJIaHKOBHheB OAHOC 'Tema cacTaB.Thamy concTBeHe JIIICTe IIHTI4paHOCTII" (6116n11orpack11je Harm11x pagoBa y Koji/ma je w4T11paH). KaAa je II03BaH na Cal-IHHH oBaKBy JIIICTy 3a JyrocnaBeHcKy emA11Knonem4jy, OH je Oaf ao3ue OBaK0 npoKomeHTap11cao:
    H11cam c11rypaH KOJIHKO by y Tome ycneT11, jep 3a TaKaB nocao 6110
    6H MH noTpe6aH gy>K11 6opaBaK y 11HocTpaHcTBy rge 611 MR 611na np11cTynanHa HaynHa n11TepaTypa qenora CBeTa. YocTanom, TaKaB cfmcaK Hehe
    6HTH H11KaAa HOTIVHO 3aBpmeH. Moja Teoplija yxBaT11.11a je gy6oKa KopeHa y Hayg11; }home he ce CJIy>KHTH H 6ygyha noKonema. 3aTo, paAeh11 Ha
    meHoj 6116n11orpack11j11, 113rneAam cam ce611 Kao manKa Koja, Tpgeh11 y
    Kpyr, B11ja CBOj BJIaCTIATH pen, a He mo>Ke Aa ra yxBaT11." 1
    Muitatucoeuhe6u uuKyzycu ocytti-taeatba eame
    3a ue.ay ieanotuKy iipow wcrti aim a 3a 6ygyht-tociTt

    nepllog np113HaBatba M11naHKoB11heBe maTemanpiKe TeopHie


    g11Knyca ocyHnaBama, KaKO ce TO y cBeTcKoj Hayg11 Hajneuthe AaHac HaBog11, nom4H)e 1979. PenaTHBHO CKpOMHO, TIOBOgOM CTOrOgHIMblige lberos or pobema, CpncKa aKagem11ja HayKa H yMeTHOCTH je y oKToopy Te romme opraH113oBana mebyu ge.ao Muilyirtutta Mu.natuco6uha. 3Hanaj
    HapogH11 Hay'IHH cKyn
    CKyna 6110 je yBehaH np11cycTBom rnaBH11x ynecH11Ka npojeKTa 0 rno6anHoj KJIHMH, ripe cBera 1,1oHa 14m6p11ja, KOjH je H3JI0>K110 nepcneKT11Be MHHOB

    KJIHMe, Tj. KaHOHa, OgHOCHO MHJIaHKOBIlheBHX

    nOTTIyH CTIHCaK LIFITHpaHOCTH MHJIaHKOBHheBOF KaHOHa" y CBeTCKOj JIHTepaTypH je CTBapHO Am-lac TeH1KO HalTpaBHTH. OBO noTBI*yje H noKymaj KO* je y
    yBolly ,Ca6patillx gem" (I Tom) canm-beif 3a nepnoTt 1976-1987, KOjH o6yxBaTa 14

    cTpalia IleTHTOM arramnaHor TeKcTa (11aHTllh, H., 1997).

    202

    MHJIyTHH MILTIaHKOBI4h

    maHKoBliheBe Teoplije megeHor go6a, 14 AHgpe Bepx<ea, Kojli je roBoplio o


    MH.11aHKomheBoj TeopHjH KJHIMaTCKHX npomeHa. HpHJTore cy TIOCJIaJ114 H
    Xejc H F. J. KyKma.
    Y6p3o nocsie Tora, Kpajem 1982, ogpwaH je y 1-byjopKy Hmno3aHTaH
    Harmli CKyII Mu/um/coat& u K.auma", KOjH n0 01AeHH mHorm HarmliKa
    npegcTaarba jegHo OJT HajBehlix npli3Hama cpncKoj Hayu4 y XX sexy. Blum
    je TO cmoTpa CBHX 110 Taga HOCT14THyTHX pe3yfrraTa nalleolummaTanora 143
    liemor cBeTa, Kojli Cy npHKa3aHli y gBe liernme: KatmaiTwice CipomeHe y aHCuporioieny (KBapTapy) u KaumaiikKe ripomette ripe at7uporroieHa.
    CHM1-10314jyM je ogp>KaH y 1103HaT0j Fe0JIOLLIKOj oncepBaTopHjH Konym6Hja ymnep3liTeTa (JlamoHT-AoepTH). Ha lbeMy je riecTBoBamo 01(0
    130 nameomlimaTomora 143 BenliKor 6poja Harmlix liewrapa umpom cBeTa
    (BenrHje, )aHcKe, EHrmecKe, (DpaHliycKe, 14pcKe, JanaHa, KaHage, XoaaHglije, MeKcHKa, Hematme, CAA, Jyrocnamje H gp.). FlpegcTaBsbeHo je
    OKO geBegeceT pecjJepaTa, npeTe>KHo CHHTeTH30BaHHX pagoBa Behm T14MOBS Hay-Lim/ma, y KOjHMa cy caomliTeHli pe3yJITaTH HCTpa>KI1BalIKHX npojeKaTa, yr.rfaBHom ygpy>Kemx HHcnyrylilija aHra>KoBaHlix Ha nporiaBaHpy
    KJIHMaTCK14X npomeHa y reammuKom BpemeHy.
    KaumairtcKe iipomeHe y aHraporioietty. 14 Ha OBOM Harmom cKyny
    rlimpbeHo je ga HOCTOjH JAHKJIHT4HOCT ocywiaBama y nepliogHma og
    100.000, 41.000, 23.000 H 19.000 comma, arm je HgeHTlickHKoBaH H jegaH
    Behli 1A14KJIyC OJT 413.000 rogliHa (TaKobe ycJieg npomeHa exclieHTplitmoCTH 3emibtme nyTame).
    Pa3HOBpCHHM licTpa>KHBali)Hma aHTponoremx TBopeBliHa, cripose1em/1m nocmegmHx (1982) comma y pa3JIIIIIHTHM pearliolmma Ha 3em.rbH
    (y gy6HHama oKeaHa, Ha KOHTHHeHTHMa, Ha ApKTHKy H AHTapKTHKy, y
    Tp0IICKHM 14 CBHM gpyrHm KJIHMaTCKHM nojaceBlima, go6HjeHo je 06HJbe
    HOBHX H Beoma 3Hanajimx nogaTaKa 0 npomeHama y )KHBOTHHM 14 ceglimeHTaliHom4m cpegliHama aHTponoreHa. IlaxubHBom aHaJIH3OM CBHX OBHX
    36HBaupa tiecTo je moryhe me by pa3Hospcm4m npomeHama upeuo3Haluu u
    oHe Koje cy ilocAegut4a 1414K W-11-1UX ripometta y utaTteH3urtietTty ocyw taeama. YogaBathe oBaKBlix npomeHa je OJT H3y3eTHor 3Hanaja jep IbHX0B lili-

    K.nHnHli pegoc.11eg je op6liTarmor nopeKma (Te ce mo)Ke maTemaTlinKli ogpegHTH), citymcu Kao ceojeepaTian xponomeraap 3a geOuttucarbe ucEu-o6pemeHux goi4aja y paanuquirium dicueoirtHum cpeguktama.

    Ha climno3Hjymy je noce6Hy naxaby H3a3Bao npliKa3 caspemem4x, goTag necTo ocnopaBaHllx nporiaBaffia npomeHa HHBoa Boge y oKeaHy. OHa cy
    go caga 3HaTHo ycaspineHa (AxapoH) jep ce mune He oc.nakbajy camo Ha nporiaBame crapmx Tepaca Beh H Ha Beoma cflo>KeHy meTogomorlijy: H3OTOHCKa
    licTpa>KliBania .rbyluTypa 111KarbaKa, HcTpa>KHBama aIICOJIyTHe CTapOCT14
    HeoTeKTomuce H
    ce oTyga gaHac He mo>Ke AeC14TH ga ce cmxpoHe dTape Tepace H cripygoBH mebyco6Ho Henoy3gaHo Kopemnny. OBaxo nocTaBsbeHa caspemeHa licTpaxlisama npomeHe HHBoa oKeaHa omoryhyjy ga ce

    203

    Mll.TlyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    MILANKOVITCH
    AND CLIMATE
    November 30
    December 4, 1982

    tiff

    ti
    )

    Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory


    of Columbia University
    Palisades, brew York 10964
    Co-chairmen:
    Andre Berger and John Trnbrie

    Milankovitch
    and Climate
    Part 2
    edited by A. Berger, J. Imbrie,
    J. Hays, G. Kukla, and B. Saltzman

    NATO ASI Series


    Soros C: Mathematical snd Physics! Sciences Vol. 125

    Cm 4. Hacnomia crrpaHa ny6Juncaullja ca mebyHapogHor cxyria


    MILTIaHKOBA H KJIHMa" (1982)
    KJIHMaTCKH LIHKJIyCH KOJH cy Te npomeHe 143Ba3BaJI14 noBexy ca npomeHama
    BallymeHa megeHor noKpHBana Ha KOHTHHeHTHMa (BHCOK HHBO Bone y oKeaHuma mathe mega, H o6pHyTo: HH3aK HHBO BOJe y oKeaHlima slime mega).

    KuimarticKe iipomene ripe attruportoierta. Y HH3y npegaBaffia no HaHpermencTogem nogagH o ynmajy Op6HTaJIHHX BapHjagHja" BHme ayTopa je npliKa3ano gmunpme cegHmewragHoHe ceKBeHge Koje cy
    HeCy/%4H,HBO 6H.11e pe3y.aTaT
    HHTeH3HTeTa ocywiaBatba H3a3BaHor
    BapHjaglijama 3emsbHHe op6HTe. TaKo je P. AHgepcoH npHKa3ao
    eBanopliTcKe nepmcKe cegHmeHTe y KojHma ce npeno3Hajy glIKJIyCH
    100.000
    rogHHa, arm H IIHKJIyCH Og 260.000 rogHHa (!). IlpHKa3ao je H
    Og
    HeKe IIHKJIHITHe eBanopliTcKe Hacnare Kap6oHcKe H jypcKe CTapOCTH,
    Talc* goBogH y Be3y ca BapHjagHjama y 3emsbimoj Op6HTH. M. ApTyp ca capagHHgHma je npHKa3ao BehH 6poj npocklina Kpegimx
    cegHmeHaTa y KojiTMa ce, HO theroBom mmusbetby, ycneg nepHogHtme npomeHe HHcomagHje melba xemH3am ceglimeHTagHoHlix npogeca, TaKo ga ce
    CkopmHpajy (yrnaBHom y ne.11aunclim perHom4ma mopcKHx 6aceHa) cepHje
    cmojeBa y KojiTMa ce HaH3memr-mo cmelbyjy ceKBeHge 6oraTe Kap6oHaTHMa H ceKBeHge 6oraTe rmmama. JacHo ce yoriaBajy nepHogHtmocTH o
    20.000 H 40.000 rogHHa, Kao H OA OKO 100.000 rogHHa. CBH OBH ayTopH
    cmaTpajy ga ce y cegHmeHTHma oBor alma mory npeno3HaTH MHJIaHKOBHhelm gi4KnycH Hajmaffie og ropes e jype AO gaHac.
    3HBOM

    204

    MHJIyTHH MliflaHKOBIA

    OnHrmegHo je Aa cy HoBa ca3Hafba o eckeKTHma op6HTa.ru11x BapHjaimja, ogHocHo o KJ1HMaTCKHM npomeHama ycmeg 1A14KJ114tIHFIX Kome6aH)a y
    ocyHilaBaiby (MI4J1aHKOBI4heBH gmulycH) y me3o3oHKy 14 CTapfljeM Tep4Hjepy, Kaga je KJIHMa Ha 3emsbH y ge.T1HHH 6H.ria 3HaTHO TOHMHJa, OJT H3y3eTHor
    3Hanaja 3a 6o.rbe pa3ymeBame cmo>KeHor AemoBalha pa3H0BpCHI/IX y3poKa Ha
    pa3Boj KJIHMe TOKOM reomoinKe HcTopHje (nogpa3ymeBajyhH, cBaKaKo, ga
    cy ce, cxogHo A. Bep>Key, Tpajama nojegHm4x ocgmriagHja y KpeTamy 3eMfbe y gameKoj rearlomKoj 11CTOpHi14 morma RoHeKJIe pa3JIHKOBaTH
    BpegHOCTI4 K0j14X je goinao MHJIaHKOBHh 3a nepHog aHTponoreHa.

    * * *
    HoBogom cHmno3Hjyma Ha Kanym6Hja ymmep3HTeTy, noTpe6Ho je
    licTahm j01.11 14 cmegehe:
    B14110 je HCTHHCKO 3agOBOJbCTBO c.nymaTH eMHHeHTHe nameoKaHmaTomore 113 gemor cBeTa KaKO, 11p14XBaTHBIII14 6e3 H3y3eTKa OCHOBHe MHmatmoBilheBe KomjenucHje 0 y3pogHma KJ1HMaTCKHX npomeHa y affrponoreHom megeHom go6y, y CBOjHM pecl:sepaTHma H3Hoce HOBa, gparogeHa ca3Hatba o KJIHMH reonounce npollmocTH, yeeK tio.aa3ehu og Mu.aaliKoeuhe-

    ee Kpuee ocyttLiaeakba.
    Ha Kpajy, join jegHom Tpe6a HcTahH T-ull-beHmAy ce 0611ini0 3a6opaB.rba ga je MHnaHKoBHheBa Be.rigHHa &Ina H y meroBom ca3Hamy, Aa je OH

    camo geOuttucao acrapoktomcKe y3poKe u caqui-tuo tuemy Ftpomett bueoctTiu


    ocywiaetu-ba 3emybe y ieo.aoulKom epemetty, a ga TeK gecKpHnTHBHe HayKe
    Tpe6a ga ympge Be3y H3mey Te meme H reallomKor HcKycTBa.
    C14MMtutattKoeuh u K.auMa" 6110 je ycmepeH 6am y TOM npaBgy TpaAmy y3p0IIHHX Be3a: aciapottomcKu yOut(aj ogioeopu caomettoi gunan03Hjym

    MWIKOi 3emybuftoi cuctTlema bygcKux crtiattuturTta u Upupoge".

    HOBH ITYTEBH IIPOYITABAI-13A HCTOPHJE TIPHPOAE


    HA 3EMJbH
    Ilocme cHMno3HjyMa MmaanKoeuh u K.attma", Kpuea ocywiaeal-ba
    go6u.aa je ceectTipatta iipu31-tarba Kao He6ecKo" cpegcTBo mepma BpemeHcKlix pa3m4Ka mey npoynaBaHlim goraajHma 113 reomonaKe HCTOpFLrearioniKoj 11p0IIIJIOCT14 OBaKBO cpegcTBo je 611310 gparogeHo, Te je pa3yMJI,HBO ILITO je BeoMa 6p3o nocTamo gejcTByjyhe y nameolummaTariorHjm, narieoeKallorHjH, cegHmeHTomorHjll, cTpaTHrpackHjH,
    aim 14 apxeo.11orHjH H mHorHm gpyrHm HayKama Koje ce 6aBe 36HBanHma

    je. CBHM Hapcama H

    H3 TIpOIEJIOCTH.

    atmac ce y ceetTicKoj Hayt(u, Ltecrtio u 6e3 14uFaupal-ba Kattotta, ioeopu o Mu.nauKoeuheeum quicaycuma, He3a06HJIa3HHM npn CBaKOM 036FIJb-

    205

    NIHRyTHH MHIlaHKOBI4h

    Cy

    graphy and he
    M ankovttch Theo

    Orbita Forcing
    Tirnescales and
    Cyc ostratigraphy
    Rdit

    CTI. 5. HeKe Hom4je KHA4re 3acHoBaHe Ha Mllnam(oBItheBom KaHoHy

    Hom pa3maTpaiby 14 Tymaneiby pegocnega HacTamca pa3H0BpC1114X 3anlica"


    Koje je npHpoga crrBapana Ha 3em.rbH y reomouncom BpeMeHy. PeniaBamy
    3aroHeTKe y3poKa cmeHe 4).TIOpe H ckayHe H pa3JIIIIII4THX >KHBOTHHX cpew4Ha TOKOM BpeMeHa, y3poKa npomeHama yc.noBa cegilmeffraimje y geno3HIAHOHRM cpem4Hama, a y Beni ca OBIIM H ycaBpinaBamy cTpaTHrpackcKlix
    Kopemannja, nocBeheHH Cy mHoro6pojHH Hayillm cKynoBH, a cee Ltewhe ce
    o6jaeybyjy tt Ktfiuce quju ce cagpmaj oc zat-ba Ka Munatticoeuheey Oeopujy.

    206

    MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBA

    CBe nemhe ce ogp>KaBajy cllelilijanlicTlinKli climno3lijymli ycmepeHH 14CKJbylI14B0 Ha riplimeHy M14.11aHKOBI4heBRX liliKnyca. TaKo je mapTa
    1989. rogliHe y CTpa36ypy ogp>KaH climno3lijym MI4J1aHKOBI4heBli IIHKJIyCR y riperinelicTolieHcKlim crpaTlirpackcKlim nogalilima. Ha TOM CI4M1103Hjymy je slime gecenma liCTpa>KliBatIa H3 EHFJIeCKe, XonaHglije, HTa-

    nlije, cDpamiycKe, HpcKe H Benrlije goKa3liBano H liHTepnpeTlipano M14maiiKoBlihese liliKnyce y naneo3ojcKlim, Me3030jCKRM H TeplilijapHlim ceglimeHTlima nomeHyrlix 3emarba. Blime og nonomme pagoBa y HacnoBy
    lima MlinaHKoBliheBo lime. HaBoglimo camo HeKe: Muizatucoeuheeu 4uKaycu u crapaffiuipwlicKu liogaqu, Murzatucoeuheeu quicitycu u Atepekbe
    TeanotuKoi epemerta; Mu.nal-two6uheeu 4utcnycu u qettamaHcKa epeMeHCiiiparduipaOcica Kope.aaquja Muitatticoeuheeux 14uKityca y
    cKa
    1/Laaeom Aujacy EnLaecKe u Mu.aatucoeuheeu 4uKilycu y gotbem Kap6otty
    Mpoce uttitg.
    some Tpe6a gOT(aTH 14 HeKe HoBlije Kmlire 143 gomeHa HayKe o 3eMJI314 KOje Cy 3acHoBaHe Ha MlinaHKoBliheBoj acTpoHomcKoj Te0p14j14 KJ114MaTCKRX npoMeHa. TaKBa je 11liKnocTpaTlirpadplija H MIIJIaHKOB14heBa Teoplija" (1993) og B. IIIBapliaxepa ca KM/MC yHliBep3liTeTa y Benci3acTy.
    3aTlim KH:.lira: Op6liTanHli yTiniajli Ha reonomKe BpemeHcKe cKane H liliKnocTpaTlirpacklijy" (1996, y li3gaiby FeoiiomKor gpyinTBa y MOHAOHy), glijli cy ypegmnili M. P. Xoyc, npoci)ecop R3 CayTxeMnToHa 14 A. C.
    Fejn, rianeoirronor R3 My3eja nplipogHe licToplije y JIoHAoxy. Y CK0p0
    CBHM pagoBlima OBOF 36opHliKa MHJIaHKOBHheBH
    ce nojaBsbyjy
    Kao ocHomnia peJleBaHTHHX gHcKycllja.
    HMa join OBaKBRX Kmlira y KojHMa ce pa3MaTpajy yrliliajli op6liTanHHX npomeHa Ha II14KJIWIHy ceglimeHTalilijy: Op6lirranHli yrliliajli H II14KriligHe ceKBeHlie ceglimeifralilije" H Blime gpyrlix (Ha llplimep, CHMI10314jym nocBeheH BereHepy).
    ClirypHo he npohli join mHoro BpemeHa npe HO HITO ce y geTashe nporie KJIIIMaTCKa cTaiba 3a CBaK14 nepliog reonomKor BpemeHa H 3a CBaK14
    cermeHT 3emsbliHe noBpinliHe, aim Kaga H Taj nocao 6yge oKoHtiaH, ocucahe qutbetuma ga je Muity C
    - uurt Mu.nalitcoeuh Kaiimam ocyttimeatba" npoKpnHO nyT Ka peinaBaby He camo TajHH negeHor o6a Beh H TOKOBa KJ114MaTCKI4X npomeHa y TOKy yKymie reanounce licToplije. Y TO }lac yBepaBajy
    H HcTopllnapil nplipoge, Kojli cy ce og nojaBe KaHoHa go gaHac y mHorlim
    pagoBlima 6aBlinli nporiaBaH,em K5114Me y reonomKom BpeMeHy.
    -

    * * *
    MI4J1yTHH M14J1aHKOBRh je OBaK0 getkliHlicao reHlijanHor moBeKa:
    Kao IIITO Mylba y TaMHOj HOhH o6acja nyTHliKy lieo X0p1430HT npeg
    HARM, TaK0 ce TaKBOM Myl-LOM y MO3ry reHlijanHor tioBeKa oTBapajy y Haylili HOBH BRARII14 H oTKpliBajy HOBe O6JIaCTH HayKe."

    207

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBIlh

    OBy Aecplitilililijy Hafiarbe 110TBpbyje MHJIaHKOBHheBO cTsapanaHITBO jep je y mlipy ,tberoBe paAlioHlilie" y KaneTaH-Mliunmom 3Aatby
    65becHyna jeAHa jacHa ligeja Koja je npeKo tberoBe Teoplije a 3aTHM H KaHOHa ocywiasatba oTBoplina HOBO HarlHe BHT114Ke H nyTeBe Ha KojHMa ce
    AaHac 3acHliBajy H HOBe 06JIaCTH y cBeTcKoj HayLH.
    HaMepa MI4 je 6lina Aa, y npsom peAy, npliKaxem oBaj nyT MlinaHKoBlihesor cTBapanauma oA noileTHe jacHe ligeje Ao tbeHor yrpabliBa}ha y ckyHAameHTe HOBHX 06J1aCTH cBeTcKe HayKe H TO Ha IIITO TIOTHyHHjH Hagliti jep OH mo>Ke 6HTH Beoma nor-lax. floce6Ho AaHac Kaga ce, npli
    npliKa3lisatby AocTlirHyha BenliKaHa HayKe, o6ligHo 3anocTaBJbajy Ka3HBalba 0 Hain/anima ILHX0BOT npommurbatba CTBapH H 11)HX0BHM liHcnlipaglijama Ha nyry Ka HOBHM Aenlima. Tlyr MlinaHKoBliheBor cmapanaIIITBa noKa3yje Aa cy HajBHHJH AomeTli .rbyAcKor cTBapanaurrBa, nO npa6HJIH 110ACTHIAaHH Tparamvima 3a HaCTaHKOM H pa3BOJeM nplipoAe,
    3HaIIH 3a oTKpliBatbem 1beHHX TajHH a.1114 H 0):1110Ca i-toBeKa npema CyLLITHHH lienliHe cBeTa.
    XHBOTHH nyT MHJIyTHHa METIaHKOBHha, tberoB 6JIHCTaBH ym, tberoBO reHlijanHo cmapanamBo H oTKpliha, csecTpaHocT H cHara tberoBor
    Ayxa, mopanHocT H naTplioTli3am Tpe6a AaHac Aa 6yAy y3op H micnlipalilije cBlima a HapogliTo mnaAlim reHepalilijama cpncKor Hapoga.

    Ilpux tafha
    -

    3a aKagemliKa MHJIyTHHa MH.T1aHKOBHha, nyTHliKa Kp03 BaclioHy H


    BeKOBe, olia acTpoHomcKe Teoplije H KJIHMaTCKHX moAenoBatba" (A.
    Bep>Ke), Hajsehe npli3Hatbe cBaKaKo je AeJlOTB0pHOCT KaHOHa ocyHt-taBatba, noTspbeHa orpomHlim 6pojem Harmlix paAoBa H Ktblira. AaHac ce
    ocTBapyjy tberoBe npopogaHcKe perm li3roBopeHe Ha KoHcpepeHlilijli MebyHapoAHor yApyx<etba 3a npoymasatba KBapTapa y PHMy (1953) Aa he }berosa TeopHja, aKo je Ao6pa, cama >KHBeTH CB0j0M cHaroM. CaAa je 01114rnemlo Aa je Ao6pa, jep H nocne neAeceT romma oA tberoBe cmpTli >KHBH
    nyHom cHaroM.
    PlHane, cBeTcKa HayKa je MHJIaHKOBHheBOM moHymeHTanHom Aeny
    oAana H cnelilijanHa npli3Hatba; no tbemy cy Ha3BaHli Asa KpaTepa jeAaH
    Ha Meceuy H je)aH Ha Mapcy, a H jeAHo He6ecKo Teno HOCH lberoso lime.
    EBponcKo reocpli3ligKo ApyLLITBO je 1995. o6jaBlino Ktbliry MlinyTHH MI4J1aHKOB14h, (1879-1958)", 3a Kojy je npeAroBop Halmcao AHApe
    Bep>Ke, HacTaarban MlinaHKoBliheBor Aena, a 3a LuTamny nplipeAlio BacKO MI4JIaHKOBHh.

    Kao 3HaK lipli3Hatba 3a Harp-1y H Ily6,T1H1114CTI4TIKy AeJlaTHOCT, Acolilijalilija eBpolicKvfx reockli3linapa ycTaHoslina je 1993. romme MeAarby
    MHJIyTHHa MIIJIaHKOBHha", Koja ce AoAe.rbyje Harm/nu/ma 143 lienor cseTa 3a AocTlirHyha Ha nosy KnlimaTonorlije.

    208

    MILTlyTHH MkinaHK01314h

    MebyTHm,
    143

    MI4J1yTHH MHJIaHKOBI4h, BeJIHKaH cBeTcKe HayKe, Cp6HH


    H tberoB oTag MI/max ,3a poll Aeno cBe IIITO j'Moro"

    llama, KojH je Kao

    oA CBOF poAa 3acny>Kyje mHoro Bede npH3Hame. 1-berom je nHcao: Ha


    npocTome TpromuTy JTM3 gmjeHe HeMa npaBe, MIT he reHlij meb He3HajCTBOM 3acmy>KeHe cTehil cnaBe." He OTKpl4Ba JII4 oBa Ay6oKa lberomeBa
    mHcao Ha Haj60rbm bap AeJIHMIVIHO, 3aIIITO je MHJIaHKOBHheBO Harm() Aeno HeynopeAnBo mame II03HaTO KOTt Hac Hero y cBeTy. OCHOBHH
    pa3nor 3aIIITO ce 0 memy KoA Hac TaK0 mano 3Ha je KOJIHKO jeAHocTaBaH TOJIHKO H nopa3aH. Ha Harlem ce yHHBep3HTeTy HH genoBliTo, a FOTOBO HI4
    cpparmeffrapHo He nporiaBajy Hal HoHanHe npHpogHe HayKe, HI4TH ce
    HHM HajBehHM HmeHHma noKnana AoBosbHa naxaba. MHnaHKoBHh je Ao6ap
    nplimep 3a TO, jep AOK cBeTcKa HayKa cBe BHIlle roBopH 0 memy, OTM Hamom cpeAHHom Kao Aa ortnaAaBa cBe Behli MyK. Ta THIIIHHa H3BeCHO 110TH'le H3 HeA0B0JbHOF 3Hama, aJIH H 143 nporpamcKor noTHcKHBatba H ymaH3HBaH)a ymoBa KOjH nonmy H3 Aomahe cpeAHHe, 2 Kao H 36or oAcycTBa cHcTemaTcKor H3narafba MHCJIH MHJIyTHHa. MHJIaHKOBHha Ha peJleBaHTHHM KaTeApama BeorpaAcKor ymmep3HTeTa, HaKo 6H 6am oHe Tpe6ano Aa c noce6HoM na>K1130M 6pHHy 0 Hann4m BenHKaHnma. OAroBopHe 3a OBO 6H Tpe6ano noAceTHTH Ha myApe penH HBe AHApHha: YHOCHTH CBeTJIOCT HaytiHe HCTI4He y Aorabaje11p0IIIJIOCTH 3HaiII4 CJIy>KHTH cagannbocTH."
    Am-lac je oBaKBo cTame Hajmne nocneAmAa npeHarnameHor npecm4KaBalba HAeja H TeopHja H3 ApyrHx KynTypa, ca norpeummm Tymane}hem TeHAemwje npH6nH>KaBall3a cBeTy. 3a6opaBsba ce Aa cy CBH BeJIHKI4
    eBponcKH yHHBep3HTeTH yTeme.rbeHH ynpaBo Ha yBa>KaBalby COTICTBeHI4X
    TpaAnglija. BeorpaAcKH yHHBep3HTeT HeMa 6o be TpaAH4Hje OA MHJIyTHHa MI4J1aHKOBIlha. CBH cTyAeHTH, anH H rieHmAH cpeAmHx ILIKOJIa, 6e3yCJIOBHO 614 Tpe6ano Aa cnmy yBHA y HajBehe, CBeTCKII npH3HaTe, y3neTe
    Hamer Ha[ HoHanHor Ayxa. Hoce6Ho 3aTo II1TO Hac Hama Harma MHcao, y
    moHymeHTanHom CBeTCKH npH3HaTom Aeny MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBHha, Ha
    npHmep, 3anpaBo Ha npaBH HanHH npH6nH>KaBa cBeTy.
    HnaK, H nopeA OBaKBOF, reHepanHo HenpaBH.rmor cTaiba y no3HaBa}by H npH3HaBalby MH.HaHKomheBor Aena, nocTeneHo ce HcnymaBa Ham
    Ayr npeMa H3emy: 1997. roAHHe o6jaBsbeHa cy, y H3Amby 3aBoAa 3a yu6eHHKe 14 HacTaBHa cpegcTsa y BeorpaAy H My3eja HayKe H TexHHKe CAHY,
    H3a6paHa Aena y cegam ToMoBa, TaKo Aa heMo ce calla maKtne yno3HaBaTH
    ca pa3H0BpCHHM HayTIHHM H nwrepapHilm cTBapanamTBom MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBHha.

    2 BpxyHau oBaxBor oilHoca npema npaBHm BpeAHocTHma y Hac je jeJaH kkoKyMeHT (KapaKTepncnuca) o M. MHJIaHKOBI4hy 113 1949. (ApxHB MHHHCTapCTBa
    npocBeTe):
    TIOJIHTWIKOi opHjewrauHjH lIpmaga no3HaToj maTemammxoj KJIHKH.
    MapKcH3am-ne}hHHH3am yonme He no3Haje... CmaTpamo Ra je Ham TIOJIHTIPIKH
    HenpHjaTelb H Aa he Kao -micas ympeTH. CMaTpaMO Aa ce mo>Ke HCKOpHCTI4TH Imo HacTaBHHK H HaytiHHK Am< He yMpe." (SHAH H. MHJI0BaHOBIA H JI. flonoBHh (1999)).

    209

    MYIJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    CJI.

    6. Fope: ;leo Mecenese nospunme ca KpaTepom Ha3BaHHm no ManaHKoBlihy;

    ;lone: Kpaerep Ha

    Mapcy KO*

    je Taxobe

    Ha3BaH no MHJIaHKOBHhy

    210

    MHJIyTHH MILTIaHKOBITh

    CBojespcHo ripH3Hathe TpajHocTH MI4J1aHKOBIIheBOF HaytIHOF CTBaje H jegaH cKopaimbH npliKa3 HOBOF H3gama MHJIaHKOBHheBOF
    KaHOHa Ha el-IFIleCKOM je3HKy Beorpag, 1998. (BugH: Bull. American Me-

    panaurma

    teorol. Soc., Vol. 81, No. 7, jyTn4 2000) og ayTopa A. Berger-a H F. Mesingera. OBaj npHKa3 (Ha 3 cTpaHe) ce 3aBpinaBa c.11egehllm TeKCTOM:
    Ocillaje, mejyucum LiumeHuua ga je ocHoea ct3aKe HayKe yK byiteHe y
    y MtillatIK0611he60i KI-1311311.
    KplicaULIKU irlegauo, uica KI-buia he 3ayeeK iipegaTuawbatuu iipeKperuttuig y
    Hay o KIZUMU. 3axeamyjyhu iipegaHom MuitaHKoauheeom pagy momemo
    oLteKueardu ga he Ham ce u garbe ordeapailiu euguqu y rtoi.aegy peaioeakba
    3emaibcKoi cucidema Ha acCupottomcKe ytTamaje Kao u ga demo mohu ga caiztegamo KaKo die ce cuaTtem FloHatuatriu y 6ygyhHocrau."
    ,

    614110 KOly KJ111.44111110.110141Ky ltteOptily t- ipucytutta

    0 ,H4r.11egHa MH.11aHKormheBa TeopHja H gaHac (2000 ro/HHe) y cBeTcKoj HaygH >K11B14 CB0j0M cHarom". 3aTo cacm4m onpaBgaHo mo>Kemo aKagemliKa MHJIyTHHa MI4JIaHKOBIlha, Cp6HHa, H3 AaJba, yBpCTHTH y BeaHKaHe cBeTcKe HayKe.

    OCTAJIO CTBAPAJIAIIITBO

    je 6H0 BeoMa Jby6011HTJbHB, 11p0HHIVbHB H


    ca H3pa>KeHom cnoco6Homhy ga oTKpliBa HOBa pemema y
    MHOFHM oomacTHma JbyACKOF cTBapa.11aarma. OHO LLITO je noce6Ho 3HagajHO, TO je ga oBe pyre 06JIaCTH meroBor cmapamanima o6yxBaTajy cam/1m npaKTHnHe ripo6.neme (H)eroBa gyroTpajHa HH)KeibepcKa
    npaKca), gpyre npo6.rteme OCHOBHHX HayLIHHX HcTpax<HBama, na H Beoma
    ycneHmo yurrepapHo gemoBaffie. pegom:
    MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    MaILITOBHT,

    fioxcueolimu ipaguititem

    no o6pa3oBamy, MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh je rpaeBHHcKH HH>Keffiep.


    Ha TeXHIPIKOj BHCOKOj IIIKOJIH y Beg)/ (Technische Hochschule in Wien) gHn.uomHpao je 1902. H goKTopHpao 1904. CBOT OM gOKTOpCKOM glicepTagHjom
    ycaspumo je y 3HaTHOj MepH KBaJIHTeT 6eToHcKor .11ytmor Hocana, ILITO my
    je omoryhmio ga H3meby 1905. H 1909, Kao HH>Kethep KoHcTpyKTop, rpagH

    pa3H0BpCHe rpabem4HcKe o6jeKTe y AycrpoyrapcKoj: 6paHe, MOCTOBe, BHjam/Kw, aKBegyKTe H sim6pHince xame (y BypreHnaH)y, IIITajepcKoj, Kopy1111(0j, TpaHcHABaHHjH). 1-beroBH npockecopH 110BepHJIH cy my mai( H peKoHcTpyKuHjy jegHor Kpana TexHwIKe BHcoKe inKome y belly. Tpe6a nomeHyTH H ga je 1906. rogHHe, Kao npegcTaBHHK 43Hpme IIHTem 113 Betio, vf3pagHo
    npojeKaT KaHamH3agHje y Beorpagy.
    IJo ganacKy y Beorpag, a Hapocurro nocne IIpBor cBeTcKor paTa (nepHog 1926-1936), HHTeH3HBHO je paglio Ha npojeKToBamy BeJIHKHX aepo-

    MI4J-IyTHH 1\414.11aHKOBIA

    211

    rpa*BHHa, Koje ce HCTITgy CB0jHM H3y3eTHHM pemen-,Hma KpoBKoHcTpymmja.


    flpojeKToBao je aepoTkpome y BeorpaAy (Bex<aHHja) 14
    HEX
    KpaJbeBy, 3rpaAy KOMalITIe Ba3TWX011.110BCTBa y 3eMyHy, Kao H Bmue 1A14BHJIHI4X o6jeKaTa: KOBHHLIy (3aBoA 3a H3paAy HoBnamma) y Torpumepy,
    HeKOJIHKO 6aHaKa y BeorpaAy H Ap. TaKobe, ocmapHo je mune opHrHHa.111114X rpabem4HcKnx naTeHaTa, KOjH cy npHmemeHH y MHOFO cmynajeBa. ApmHpaHo6eToHcKa KpoBHa KoHcTpyKHlija HO CHCTeMy ManaHKomh-Kpojg
    rpabeHa je Ha Bume o6jeKaTa y AycTpHjH, FITarmjli, ilexocnoBagKoj, MabapcKoj, PyMyHHjH H JyrocriaBH.04.
    FpaAHTeJbcKH eHTy3Hja3am Ap>K14 ra cKopo AO Kpaja >KHBOTa, Kap.
    npexaa>Ke rpam-by BaBHJIOHCKOF Toptha moAepHe TeXHHKe, KOjH 6H Hanmanmo cBe AoTallambe rpabemme y cBeTy - BHCHHOM OA 21 KM H npeinmKOM OCHOBe OA HeIIITO mune oLl 112 KM. Kao Aa je OBHM npojeKTom >Ke.rieo
    Aa ce join jeAHom HpH61114A<H He6y.
    VOMCKHX

    0 K M W Mapca
    1-1pHnpemajyhm ce 3a H3paTky cBoje maTemaTHince TeopHje KJIHMe, MH-

    y nepHoAy 1913-1917. o6jamo Bmue nogaTaKa o K.T114MH Ha Mapcy. OH je npBH HaylIHHK KOjH je Ammo AO pa4140flaTIMIX 14 Hoy3p}mx yBHAa
    y yc.noBe KojH anaAajy Ha oBoj unaHeTH, H3HOCehH BeoMa npeHH3aH nogaTaK
    A a je cpeAHDa roAminba Temneparrypa Ha theHoj HOBp11114HH 17, HITO je
    je 3a -tIl4TaBHX 30 HH>xa Hero Ha 3emsbH. CaBpemeHa ca3Haffia o TemnepaTypH Ha MapcoBoj nOBpLIIHHH ilo6HjeHa nom BeKa KacHHje cKynlim KOCMIT(IKHM HcTpa>KHBan,Hma, BeoMa cy 6JIVI3y OBHM BpeAHocTHma.
    MHJIaHKOBHheB 3aKsbynaK je Beh owla Aao 3a npaBo oHlima KOjH cy
    TBIDIIHJIH Tka Ha Mapcy HeMa BHcoKopa3BHjeHor X<HBOTa, Hero Tka je TO 6eAHBOTHa H nycTa nnaHeTa. Mopao je Aa npobe cKopo Heo jeAaH BeK Aa ce
    OBO mllutibethe npHxBaTH, yep je .ThyAcKoj yo6pa3H.Tbli MHOFO mule AroBapasio Aa ce 6aBH npeTnocTaBKama o MapcomAHma H 1-b14X0BHM KaHaJHIMa. 14CTI4HH 3a BO.Tby, H RaHaC ce y MHoro6pojHHM Ktuirama Harme ckaHTacTHKe H3mHnubajy y36)/AJbHBH Aorabajn 0 >KHBOTy Ha Mapcy H ApyrHm
    rmaHeTama, Am( MH.naHKoBHheBa BeoMa TanHa TBpm-ba, }Tarn-10 AoKa3aHa
    jOIH 110geTKOM XX BeKa, Haj'Iemhe He Haalla3H Ha 3acmpKeHo npH3Haffie,
    gaK HIT y oAroBapajyhoj HaynHoj mirrepaTypH. OBy Henpawly 6K cBaKaKo,
    caA Kaga je 3Hanaj meroBe maTemaninKe TeopHje KJIHMaTCKHX npomeHa
    Ha 3em.rbli AoKa3aH, Tpe6a.rio HCTIpaBHTH.
    naimoBlih je

    PeOop.ma Kayzettgapa

    Ha cBellpaBocnaBHom KoHrpecy y IlapHrpaTty, maja 1923, pa3maTpaHo je nwraH3e npH6JIH>KaBama ABa xpmuhaHcKa Ka.ileimapa jy.11H-

    212

    MHJIyTHH MIIJIaHKOBHh

    jaHcKor H rperopiljaHcKor. MHJIyTHII MHJIaHKOBHh je 3a oBy llpHymKy


    H3He0 npegnor noTpe6mix npomeHa, 3aCHOBaHHX Ha Beoma geTaJblIHM
    aCTNHOMCKHM npoynaBaH3Hma. AcTpoHomcKa 14CIIpaBHOCT ce, H3m4ty
    ocTanor, ornegana y Tome IIITO 6il ce no HOBOM KameHgapy nojegHHH
    gaTymil H cegmlitmH gaHH llogygaparm ca KaneHgapom 3anagHilx gpKaBa cBe go 2800. rogilHe, gaKJle IIyHHX 877. roRHHa. MilnaHKoBnheB llpegnor je Ha KoHrpecy npilxBaheH H ognyKa o Tome noTnHcaHa OA CBIIX
    ollyHomohem4x llpegcTaBHHKa npaBocnaBHHx gpKaBa, aim Ao peanH3aililje HilKaga HHje gomno. Ha ce6H CBOiCTBeH HaTIHH, MHJIaHKOBHh je o
    Tome 3anHcao:
    TaKo je KaneHgapcKa ogayKa CBenpaBocnaBHor KoHrpeca y LONrpagy 1923. rogilHe go>KilBena ilcTy cyg6HHy Kao H KaneHgapcKa ogayKa
    AneKcaHgpiljaHalla, goHeceHa 238. rogilHe ripe H.e.: ognyneHo, na He
    cnpoBegeHo y >KHBOT. Ha Kao IIITO ce 0 TOi KaneHgapcKoj pecJJOpMH AneKcaligpi4jaHato canyBana camo llpH6enex<eHa TaKo he H ognyKa ljapHrpagCKOF KoHrpeca OCTaTH npH6ene>KeHa H canyBaHa TTOTOMCTBy. OTBONLII
    JIH, AparH Innao tie, Bening Hemaiwy efnmKnollegHjy, MajepoB JIeKCHKOH,
    HahH hem oHge y llpernegy CBHX, 614BIIIHX H cagamH3Hx, KaneHgapa, oBaj
    H3Bennaj.
    HOBH Kw-lei-map HCTOIIHe ilpKBe, npilxBaheH 14. oKTo6pa 1923. rogilHe. OCHOBHe jegmmlle: o6Hime rogHHe no 365 gaHa, cBaKa gempTa llpecTyllHa ca 366 Aama, a og ceKyaapHHx canto OHe Koje geo6om ca 9 gajy
    ocTaTaK 2 HJIH 6. Ha Taj Hamm go6Hja ce gy>KHHa cpegffie KasietqapcKe
    rogHHe og 365,2422 gaHa, na je TaKo camo 3a 2 ceKyHge Beha og cagamme
    TponcKe rogyme.
    Ha Aa ce THme 3agoBosbHm!
    0 Apiturtiap toeoj Caeopuju petatritffittocrau
    -

    HHTepecaHTHo je Aa MHJIaHKOBHh BeoMa paHo, Beh 1912, pampaB.Tba o AjmuTajHoBoj TeopHjH, ga 6H ce H nocne geceT rogilHa (1923) noHOBO BpaTilo Ha thy. Ho meroBom MHIII.Thel-by 6H 3a llpeTnocTaBKy o HenoMW IHOM HJIH HenocTojehem eTpy, Kojll o6e36ebyje BayKei -be Apyror nocTymaTa cnegHjarme TeopHje, moparm 6HTH HcnyngeHH cnegehil ycnoBH:
    -

    (1) maKcilmarma 6p3HHa 3emnpe mopa 6HTH 0,02 KM/ceK;


    gy>KHHa CBeT,TIOCTH Kojom ce mepil ecl)eKaT KpeTama 3emlbe y MajKencoH-MapniljeBom ornegy Tpe6a ga 6yge 589 M;
    (3) OIITHIIKH nyT 3paKa CBeTJIOCTI4 y orne)Hoj allapaTypH Tpe6a ga
    6yge 1,40 M.
    (2) TanacHa.

    Ho MilnaHKoBHhy, HHjegaH og OBHX ycnoBa. HHje HcllyH3eH y MajKencoH-MapnHjeBoM ornegy, a noce6Ho He ga ce 3em.rba Kpehe 6p3HHoM
    og 0,02 KM/ceK.

    213

    MH.ThyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    40:4404:.

    rope: xaHrap Ha KpasbeBanKom aepowomy (no MHJIaHKOBHheBOM npojeKTy


    1927); go.11e: upeRcegHtnumo Cm -LcKe aKagemuje HayKa 1952: 14BaH liaja (KojH je
    npeBeo Ha ckpaHnycKn Mn.naHKoBnhesy MaTemaTnnKy TeopHjy ocyHmasama,
    urramnaHy y flapH3y 1920) H npeAceAHHK AKaAemllje AneKcaimap Bennh

    CJI. 7.

    MI1J1y11 14H MILTIaHKOBI4h

    214

    .11tuTtepaptio aTteapazaturileo
    MHJIaHKOB14h je Harmcao H mune KI4314Fa HamemeHlix npBeHcTBeHo
    HacTaBH Ha ym4Bep3HTeTy: Octioee He6ecKe mexauuKe, 14cCuopuja acruponomoce nayKe og iipeux FlottetTtaKa go 1927. u AcraponamcKa iiieopuja
    K.aumatTicKux iipometta u thaw ripumeua y ieo0u3u4u. M4yTHm, H3y3eTHa cy meroBa gBa Rena nonynapHo-Harmor cagpAaja: Kpo3 BacHolly H
    BexoBe H Kpo3 gapcmo Hayxa. IIpBa je npeB0eHa H Ha cTpaHe je3HKe, a
    gpyra, HarmcaHa 3a pee gpyror cBeTcxor paTa, urramnaHa je Tex 1950.
    PagH noTnyHor pa3ymeBarba T11414HOCTH MHJIyTHHa MyinaHxoBuha HeonxogHo je HemTo pehn o H,Hma.
    KH,Hry Kpo3 BacHoHy H sexBe" nmie fmcma gparoj npHjaTen,mm,
    KOjoj Ha noneTxy nHcag nopynyje. Ja cam KaTxag, Ha xplinlima cBoje yo6pa3mbe, npegy3Hmao Aameica nyToBaffia y 6ecxpajHy Baal()Hy 14JIH gpeBHy
    npomnocT ga 6H cBojam pOeHHm mama carnegao H36JIH3a OHO LUTO je Hayxa ona3Hna 143 ganexa. BpaTHBum ce ca TaxBor nyTa, H3rnegana MH je Moja H36a TecHa H memn,HBa, CHHC14 no>xyTenH, xH,Hre ymon,qaHe.
    MaHHMO ce gaxne HIKOJTCKHX KH,Hra H rmTen,oBaH,a! 3a TaxaB nocao Bmile BOJbe HeMaM, a H BH, gpara npHjaTe.Thlige, HHCTe, ca Baumm 6yjHIM TemnepameHTom, Binge 3a cxamHjy.
    HHje JIH 6o.rbe ga Bac, mecTo pa Bam npHnam H TyMam4M, y3mem no
    pyxy H noBegem Ha 3ammmbeHa, anH gyilleBHO gO>K14BJbeHa nyToBama y
    TajaHcTBeHocTH BacHoHa H BexoBa?
    Ja Bac II03HBaM Ha Taxas nyT, nyH goAHarbaja.
    HyToBame Kp03 BacHoHy H BexoBe je Tparame 3a )KHBOTHHM, HCTOpHjCKHM H 6eCKpajHHM CMHCJIOM OHHX TBopeBHHa, Jbyg14 H mecTa Koje je
    MHJIaHKOBHh Kao Harnmx pa3J10X<HO H HenpHcTpacHo H3ytIHO. AJI14 je
    OHO y cTBapH H Tparame 3a camHm CO6OM. EBO jeA1401- HaBoga KOjH TO noTBpIyje:
    Ho xag ce 11p146J1H>KHX IlapTeHoHy H ynpex 0 1I14 y }hem, npomeHH
    ce H3pa3 Mora nliga, Hore MH xnegHyme, ja cegox Ha jegaH og npeTypemix
    TecaHHx xameHoBa, a cy3e MH ygapHme Ha 0q14. gyro cam cegeo oHge. Kamano ce6H og cHnnHe oBor npBor yTncxa, ja ce 3armTax tura ce
    Aa
    ca MHOM gecHno. To je &Ina Kao HeKa myH,a, Hex() enexTpw-mo Hcnpa>xtbeH,e, lc* je noTpecno cBa moja ocehama H cehama, y36ygHno gen)/
    mojy yHyTpam}boCT, pa3MOTaJI0 H Am-hem/LT OCBeTJ114J10 geo MOB )KHBOT.
    Mnage rogHHe, nyHe HaAe, 3pene, nyHe papa, npojypHme Tpxom npega
    MHOM: CBe TO 6eme nexame, onem4Bame, Tpa>Keibe H cTpemfbeibe Ka Henem HeAOXBaTJbHBOM, BHCOKOM, caBpmeHom, BenHom, Heqem IIITO ce MO>Ke camo HaCJTyhHBaTH, a He ca petmma 011HCaTH. A caga je cTajano cm TO,
    y cBojoj nyHoj CTBapHOCT14 npega MHOM. CBe LIITO cam yo6paxaBao ga
    3HaM 0 OBOM HeAOCTH>KHOM xpamy, TO Cy 6Hne camo reomeTpHjcxe ckHrype H 6pojeBH, oHo IIITO maTemaTHnap mowe pa cxBaTH, a oBa rpaeBHHa je
    HemTo slime: aTt6opetbe!"

    215

    MlillyTHH MIUlaimomit

    Manam(oBllheBe callxe KomlloHoBaHe cy llpema ripamumma moryhuoCM 14 BepoBaTHocTli H cTora, Kapk Kao yMeTHI/11( II0HeKaA Hanyncra tH4IbeHHIle,
    HOIlleH CBOjOM cmapananKom cHarom, OH He rya' yBep.ibliBocT, jep KaK0 je
    Beh pegeHo Se non e vero, e ben trovato (aKo Hlije HCTHHHTO, 6ap je go6po
    CMHILITheH0). OH TO TIHHI4 ga 614 ce TIOTIIyHO npeHeo y Heqlljll gyx, npocTop H

    BpeMe, a

    3aTI4M H Tka 6H llpogyollo, yKpacHo, LHTO anacTutimije licKa3ao MH-

    my je Ra Ham npmca>Ke He camo cBoje 3Haibe Beh H ocehaibe, jep y


    HaMa ocTaB.Tba ,CBaK14 momeHaT Hamer >Kimura cBoj yrlicaK, cBojy TpaBKy,
    JIHCTHh, cBoje 3pHO II1JbyHKa. Ha Kao INTO Kog Cfle)KHe JI0IITe TH yTHCIAH
    Hrpajy H KOA Hac cBojy noKpeTanKy
    onpegemiyjy ibeHo Kperrame, TaK0
    HJIH omopHy yllory y TOKy Hamer >K14BOTa. TH ymcgli, Ta TpaBa H Taj HaroMHJIaHH cHer H necaK, TO je Hame ja... Kaga CyHge pacTonli oHy rpygy cHera,
    pacne je H llcnapll, oHa je cspillaria cBojy licToplijy rpyge, arm }hem germhli
    nocTojahe H garbe, jep }mum ce He ry6H y Hamoj BacHoHH."
    M1411aHKOBHh, gaKme, npllqa o mecTllma, a MHCJIH o 6ecKpajy, roBopli
    o BpeMeHy, a pa3MHILIJba o 6ecmpTHocTH, ga 5H, pa3roBapajyhH ca cBojHM
    npeTxogHll4llma, CBOjOM npHjaTe.11)Hgom H CB0jHM tmTammma, gomao go
    CBOF npaBor ja, jep y HaMa X<HBH genoKynHa licToplija >KHBOTa Ha 3emm.H".
    ,14 cBe IIITO ce Kpehe, noKpehe Cytme. BeTpHh KojH hapMHja, IJOTOK
    MTO >Ky6opll, CBaKH noKpeT y 1Ipl4p0AH, H14Cy HHLUTa gpyro HO H3pa>Kaj
    CyHgeBe cHare. 14 oHaj 1303 Kojli ce neibe cTpmom Tpacom cemepmnuKe
    >Kene3HmAe noKpehe Cytme. OHO je genoHoBa.11o, gaBHO, npe HeKOJIHKO
    CTOTHHa M14JIHOHa rogHHa, jegaH geo cBoje cHare y 6ll.rbe, ga 6HCMO Ty cHary, ripeTBopeHy y KameHH yram), MOUTH ynoTpeoliTH 3a Hame mammle.
    Cytme cTBapa. H BogeHe cHare, 6eMH yralb, jep oHo 6e3 npecTaHKa y3gH>Ke
    Ha 3em.rume BHCOBe BOJ Koja omme oneT y gy6liHy.
    CBe OBO IIITO caga Hamicax, TO je KoH3eKBetmlija 3aKoHa o ogp>KaH)y eHeprlije. HO TOM cf)yHgameHTamHom 3aKoHy cf)H3HKe, He MO)Ke ce HH
    je/aH noKpeT, HH jeRHa pagtba, HHTH liKaKBa gpyra BpcTa eHeprHje, mexaHHime, TOMIOTHe, e.neKTpHnHe, 143 HIPIera CTB0pHT14; eHeprlija mo>Ke meIbaTH camo cBoj 06J1HK, aJIH He cBojy Karmi-mHy; OHa ce mox<e camo npeTaKaTH 143 jeAHOF cyga y gpyrll.
    AKO Taj 3aKOH nplimeHHmo Ha Hamy 3ems6y, Kao gemmy, oHga Roma314M0 go 3aK.TbriKa Aa cy aKo H3(B0jHMO oHe noKpeTe Koje nog3emHli 6oFOBH H3a3oBy cBojlim TpycoBlima HJIH MeCeg CBOjOM npliallaimom cHarom,
    CBe ocTame BpcTe eHeprHje Koje o>KHarbaBajy 3emfbHHy nospumHy HcTeKJIe H3 jegHor jegymor cyga: 113 Be3 CyHlia He 61 611110 gaxa, HH 3amaxa Ha 3em.rbH."
    CJIH. 1A14J13

    * * *
    Kiblira Kpo3 qapaueo Hay tat llpegcTaarba npllpogHll HacTaBaK
    H3y3eTHHX, TeLIIKHX paTHHX ripwriliKa. EBO KaK0
    llpeTxogHe. OHa je
    cam MHJ1aHKOBHh 06jaIIII-baBa lbeH HacTaHaK:

    216

    MHJTyTHH MHJIamcomh

    ,KojH onesHgag He 6H ce jOIII >KHBO cehao OHHX cTpainmx gaHa


    ga HemanKH 6op6eHH aBHOHH 3a3yjalne Hag Beorpagom H cpytnnue Ha 11,
    csoje pa3opHe H 3anammse 6om6e? 143HeH4eHH THM my(wHm Hanagom
    1411H npo6)*HH 6ain 113 camora cHa, noxymacmo ga ce cnacemo 611110 rge.
    HeKH ce nocaxplisame n0 nogpymllma, Hem4 110 CKJIOHHIIITHMa, a OCTaJIH
    ce pa36erome H3 sapoum.
    ETO, y TaKBHM nplinHxama, KaAa "imam HH MHCJIHTH morao Ha HayLIHH
    H o6jaarbllsalba IbeFOBHX ILTIOA0Ba, npegy3ex csoje uyiuoaatfie
    Kp03 uapcffiao naylca, KaK0 cam ra yHO3Ha0 CBOiHM 3HaH3Hma H KH)Hrama.
    Hamepaeao cam ga is ripegoqum rutu-tum gawcue bajuma Kao tuitio ce y i-tyfflortucuma caorituiTiaea Otto tuFt-io ce euge.ao a god/me o, ga caojum rtyiTtoeathem ilocrTiattem oi-teeugau pa3eurTuca mayice u .1111 111-10 yr-203Ham tbette
    Heumape. 3aTo me moje nyTosame ogsege y gasHa Bpemeria KaAa cy HOMO-

    npsH Teme.TbH oHe aye H3 xoje ce pa3sHme cse octane er3axtHe


    Hayxe, a TO je &Ha reomeTpHja. 1-13eHe npse xnHge HHK.TIe cy y cTapom
    ErHrrTy, ogaxne Hx IIHTaropa npecagH y Fpi-my rge cy goHene nnogose
    xojH AO gaHac He cseHyme."
    lipenopynyjem in/mow/ma, noce6Ho mnagHm, xojH x<ene ga yno3Hajy pa3soj .113yACKe MVICJIH y IIOCJIeAl-b14X HeKOJIHKO mlineHHjyma, ga csaxaxo
    nponwrajy MHnamcosHhesy labHry Kpo3 impculeo trayKa jep he 143 pa3rosopa MHnaHxosHha H KHsHjesa, MllnamcosHha H gapBmia, (13apageja,
    OTa FepHKea, Kao H 113 MaIIITOBHTHX pacnpasa xoje cy cTapH rpqm4 mygpagH mebyco6Ho BOAHJIH, a MHJTaHKOBHh HX CBOjOM 4jHom cTsapananKOM MaIIITOM CJIHKOBHTO pexoHcTpylicao, Jimmie pa3ymeTH cyarnmy H,14xoBor cTsapananusa Hero H3 MHOFO TOMOBa aye nwrepaType.
    Hasenthemo gsa nplimepa MH.naHxosHheso xamsalbe o gemoKpwry, xoje nHtaogy pa3OTKpHBa HeKe TajHe xnacHnHe ckHno3ockHje:
    gemoxpuToc je ynHo: 143 Hwiera He nocTaje HHIIITa, HHIIITa IIITO IIOCTOjH He moxe 611TH yHI4HITeHO. Cse npomeHe lc* onawamo, y cTsapH cy
    mo cnajame H pa3gsajame genosa. HHarra ce He gemasa cnynajHo, BA cm
    113 csora y3poxa H HeMIXOAHOCTH. HHIIITa Apyro He IIOCTOjH AO aTOMH H
    npa3m4 npocTop, cse cramp je mmeme. Mey aTommma HeMa xsanwraTHBHe pa3suce.
    KpaTKe peneHHge, TpH OCHOBHa 3axoHa HaMHX CagaillibTAX nplipogHlix
    HayKa: 3aKOH 0 Hepa3opHsocm maTepHje, npHHIAHn Kay3anHTeTa H OCHOBHa
    npeTnocTasKa mogepHe aTOMHCTHKe. Te 'berme peneHuge nocTane Cy npH3HaTHM 3aKOHOM TeK gBe
    nubage rogHHe nocne cmpTH Aemoxpwrose. Y
    csoje go6a oHe Cy 6Hne 110THCHyTe y cTpaHy rieH)Hma TIJIaTOHCKO-apHCTOTelICKHX ILIKOJIa Koje Cy Tpaxane y CBaKOM 36HBal-by Hexy ogp4eHy cspxy H
    genHcxogHocT. Y cpegmem sexy oHe Hlicy yonme y3HmaHe y o63Hp, AOK HHCy TeK y HOBOM sexy Amine AO npH3Hatba. AemoxpHToc je CBOjHM ynemem
    nomegao npexo masa IlnaToHa H ApHcToTena Amex() Kpo3 sexose. lberoBH CHHCH Cy ce H3ry6HnH, aJIH 3gpaso ceme merose Hayxe npexameno je XHsbane rogHHa ga Tex oHga goHece 3peo naog.
    >KeHH

    MliflyTHH MI4J1aHKOBJAh

    217

    A KaKo je AeMOKpl4TOC Ammo go cBojHx cTaBoBa? FlocmaTpamem H


    pa3m14ullbaffiem. OH je upneo 143 o6a H3Bopa sbygcKa ca3Hama. OH Hlije
    no6erao Kao HMaTOH 143 maTepHjasmor cBeTa, Beh ce ourrpo 3arriegao y
    mera. 14 off je, gogyme, ymgeo pellaTHBHOCT Haumx ona>Kaffia 11 Tpa>KHo
    pa3mliuubaffiem OHO LLITO cTBapHo IIOCT0j14. Y TOM normegy 6140 je OH H3ga pa3pa3HT paulioHafmcra, aim je 1-beio6 paquol-tartu3am ut,uao 3a
    muturbamem go6uje atymattet-be Etpupoguux ilojaea. 3artio je, Ftpe ceeia,
    o6par,Ciuo Uadtaby tTium liojaeama, ga 6u ux iTteic uoc.ne idoia paquottartuctliutticu o6jacttuo. KaKo Ham TO noKa3yje cnlicaK meroBlix gema, HITO ra
    je cacTaBHo ArforeHec JIaepTHOC, OH je 6140 y HCTH Max reomeTap H aCTpOHOM, H reorpacp H ckH3linap, H meTeopanor H 3o0nor, H aHaTom H neKap.
    Ha ce irteic og emilupuLtapa, FtocAtarupatta a FtpupogmaKa y3guiao go Ousao3o0a, pattuottatuoTte, ot4a maidepujartuama ct omit:mita Hatuei gattatumei iTtpupogthaLticoi mei/I/toga."
    MHCJIHM Tta TeK 'Towle OBHX uwraTa H3 MHJIaHKOB14heBOF gema
    Kpo3 uapcTBo HayKa" moAemo ga CXBaTHMO H uealiHy cTBapallanKor reHHja aKagemliKa MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBIlha, noBeKa Kora cBeTcKa HayKa
    npli3Haje 3a HajBeher Cp6HHa HarmliKa KOjH je o6e.riexclio XX BeK.

    XPOHOJIOFHJA 3HAITAJHI4X g0FATIAJA3


    A. 3a epee mueotTta Mm yiiitata Mutatucoeuha
    1879 POeH 16. (28) maja y gamy Kog OceKa (OclijeKa), y C.HaBoHmjH
    (Taga AycrpoyrapcKoj).
    1885-1889 OCHOBHO o6pa3oBalbe curie KOTt Kyhe, a HCIIIITe 3a cBa nempH pa3pega nonage y OceKy.
    1889-1896 Floxaba cegmopa3pegHy peanKy y OceKy.
    1896 Ynlicyje cTygHje rpabem4HcKe TexHHKe Ha TexHwiKoj BHCOKOj
    IIIKOJIH y Beery.
    1902 II0J10>KHO AHILTIOMCK14 HCIIHT ca oueHom eprto cuoco6ak.
    1904 00patia goKTGpcKe gHcepTauHje; nocTaje npBH Cp6HH ca gOKTOpaTom TeXHHI-IKHX HayKa TexHlinKe BHCoxe IIIKOJIe y Beny.
    1905-1909 Pagli Kao rpa*BHHcKli HH)Kemep y HeKOJIHKO 6enKHx cimpmH
    H altHpMHILIe ce Kao npojeKTaHT apmlipaHo6eToHcKlix rp4eBHHa.
    1909 H3a6paH 3a BaHpegHor npocPecopa ripHmeffieHe maTemaTliKe Ha
    BeorpagcKom yHHBep3HTeTy.
    1912 YtiecTByje y 6amKaHcKom paTy.
    1904-1913 Fly6.aliKyje mune Hayiumx pagoBa 143 maTemanwe H He6ecKe
    mexaHliKe: Hpuitoi tTteopuju Maillemairtoce raeopuje icaume (F.nac CKA,
    3 flurnyHa 6146.allorpac4llja num-mom/theEtvix paAosa urramnaHa je y H3Amby
    CAHY y cepHjH Eu6uoipaOuje, Kn.. 2, BeorpaA 1994.

    M14.11)/THH MI4J1aHKOBA

    218

    1912); 0 iipumjeftu maFtiematTiwiKe Caeopuje ciipoe0ema


    Ha Upo6 eme KOCMULIKe 0143141Ce (JA3Y, 1913); 0 pacilopegy cyHtteee pagujauuje Ha iio6puumu 3eMiie (Lan CKA, 1913) H gp.

    1914 >Kelm ce KpHCTHHOM TOIly3OBHh; CI4H BacKo pobeH 1915, gaxac


    X<FIBH y AycTparilijm.
    1914-1918 3aTegeH y Aa.rby (y J1eTO 1914), 6HBa KOHCINIHI4paH (npBo y
    Kap.11oB4Hma, 3aTHM y 3apo6sbeHlinKom moropy He>KHgep, a noTom
    nog npHcmoTpom narnigHje y BygHmneluTH). Y 6H6srnoTeiH MabapcKe aKagemHje HayKa pages Ha IA emy: Mathematische Grundlagen der
    kosmischen Strahlungslehre, Koje 3aBpLuaBa 1919.
    1919 IlocTaarbeH 3a pegOBHOF npostecopa nplimeH3eHe maTemaTHKe (1)Hno3ocpcKor ctlaKynTeTa y Beorpagy.
    1920 I43a6paH 3a gonHcHor imaHa CpncKe KpaibeBcKe aKagemHje H JyrocmaBeHcKe aKagemHje 3HaHOCTI4 H yMjeTHOCTH y 3arpe6y. Y IlapH3y
    o6jaarbeHa KH)Hra Theorie mathematique des phenomenes thermiques
    produits par la radiation solaire.
    1922 AKTHBHO capabyje ca KeIleHOM H BereHepom, nplinpemHBum CBOjy npBy KpHBy ocymiaBama 3a HAixoBy KI-biAly Die Klimate der geologischen Vorzeit.
    1923-1924 Ha KoHrpecy npaBoc.11aBHHx gpKaBa y ljapHrpagy Hanawe
    cBoj npeg.nor H3meHe jy.rmjaHcKor KaneHgapa, KojH 6HBa ycBojeH maga He H nplimefbeH. Y MACY CKA (1924) nrrarna pan: 0 g pyroi
    nocTynaTy criew4janHe TeopHje penaTHBHTeTa. 143a6paH 3a pegoBHor gmaHa AKagemHje.
    1925 IlpHcrynHa aKagemcKa 6ecega o Kaaettgapy 3eAtibutte ripoumocOu
    (Enac CAHY, 1926; ytiecTsyje y npegnory 3a H3rpam-by acTpoHomcKe oncepBaTopHje; nonlithe nHcame cBoje HajnonynapHHje KH,,Hre
    Kpo3 BaCHOHy H BeKoBe.
    1926 3anogm-be gyrorogHumby capagmy ca BojcKom Ha npojeKToBamy
    apMHpaHO6eTOHCKHX KOHCTpyK414ja B0jHHX o6jeKaTa.
    1926-1928 JeKaH ctowllo34cKor cl)aKyfiTeTa.
    1927 LIOnaCHH LIJIaH Manure cpncKe.
    1928-1931 Ca KeneHom H BereHepom pacnpaarba y Fpagy o CBOM gamem pagy (nomepalbe nonoBa); npHnpema npwaore 3a ArlpuppiHuK
    3a ieocku3uKy H 17puppatuK 3a KrIumatuartoiujy; H3rpagi-ba aepogpoma y MocTapy, Be)KaHl4jH, CK011Jby, 3arpe6y, gy6poBHHKy.
    1932-1934 BaBH ce npopa'iyHHMa KpeTama noiioBa (HymepuLtKa u3paLip meat 6a ceKyfiapHe ilyrdat be 3emibuuux tiorwea porTtauuje, Lilac
    CKA, 1933); pages Ha ripHym3Hma 3a Hpupp muK 3a ieo0u3uKy (FyTem6epr); ygecTByje y cTprumm eKcnepTH3ama npri fpaAlbH BeJIHKHX 3gaH)a y Beorpagy H 3emyHy; pag Ha yu6eHHKy He6ecKa mexa-

    HuKa.

    1935-1936 CeKpeTap IlpHpogtbamKor ogelbetba CKA; npommpyje H


    IIpeBOAH Ha HemagKH Kpo3 eacuoHy u eeKoee; ynecTByje Ha III KOH-

    MILTlyTHH MllfIaHKOBHh

    219

    rpecy 3a npoynaBaibe KBapTapa y Ben), (gacKycaja ca. A. IlexKom);


    npojeKaT KoBHHae y Tommgepy (3aBo) 3a 143pagy Ho[maHHma).
    1937 IIpegna>Ke HIIKaTly Tecmy 3a pegoBHor qmaHa CpncKe KparbescKe
    aKagemaje; Ha BHIH cpegmoesponcKax yHaBep3aTeTa (BpHo, Bpar)
    gp>K14 npegaBatha o CBOM HarlHOM pagy.
    1939 arnoneo pag Ha CBOM >KHBOTHOM gem), KaHony ocyttimeatba 3emrbe (Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem) LIHjH je KoHaenT npaKa3ao y AKagemajH 27. mapTa;
    KpajeM rogHHe npegao y IHTMH npim Leo pyKonHca.
    1941 3aBpmao Kanott; geo ogarramnaHe KH)Hre ourreheH npH 6om6apgoBamy Beorpaga 6. anpana; ogpebeH 3a Bpinao4a gy>KHOCTH ceKpeTapa AKaAeM14je, 110111TO ce Maxamo BerrpoBah Hamao y 3apo6sheHHIIITBy; name Kpo3 aapcweo HayKa.
    1942-1944 HajBehH geo BpemeHa npoBogH noBrieHo, namyha Kpo3 topcrueo 1 tayKa (npBo H3gatbe 143.1a314110 11eTKOM 1943, gpyro aBrycTa 1944);
    Baja JoBaHomith papa H3eroB nopTpeT, a CpeTeH GTojaxoBah 6HCTy.
    1944 Bpaha ce CB0j14M gy>KHOCTI4Ma Ha YHHBep3aTeTy 14 y AKagemaja.
    1945-1947 Pag Ha ya6eHaKy 14culopuja acuiportomaje; 3HanajHa aKTHBHOCT
    y MaTeMaTIVIKOM 14HCTHTyTy;
    e raT CAHY Ha npocHaBH TpacTarogaullbage pot ei-ba HcaKa IbyTHa y JIoHgoHy (1946); 4. jy.xi 1947. 03HaII140 je y CBOjHM 6ememKama Kao gaH no6eie moje Teopaje" jep je 6am
    TaAa go6Ho KIM/My Diluvial Geologie und Klima, urramnaHy join 1944, y
    Kojoj je BehHHa ayTopa npHxBaTHma maTemaTlinKy Teopmjy KaHme y reOROIIIKOM BpemeHy; 3allogeo nHcame yJ.I6eHHKa AciaponomcKatCleopuja KJZUMaWCKUx ripomata u mom ripumeHa y ieo0a3ut(a.
    1948 1/13a6paH 3a noTripegcegHaKa AKagemaje, ripacyCTBOBao mebyHapogHom aCTp0HOMCKOM KoHrpecy y IjapHxy.
    1950 3aBpinHo npim geo KH)Hre Ycliomehte, gomcut3maja,
    1951 HocTaarbeH 3a gapeKTopa AcTpoHomcKe oncepBaTopHje, HOHOBO
    H3a6paH 3a nOmpegCegHHKa AKagemaje.
    1952 HOBO H3gaibe Kpo3 eacuony a eocoee.
    1953 Yi-iecTsyje Ha IV KoHrpecy Me yHapogHor gpyurrBa 3a nporiaBa}be KBapTapa y PHMy (INQUA):
    1954 TpehH IlyT H3a6paH 3a noTnpegcegHaKa AKagemaje.
    1955 23. mapTa, npeg neHmoHacatbe, ogp)Kao nocmegibe npegaBaH,e Kao
    pegOBHH npocpecop HpapogHo-maTemaTHimor ckaKyfiTerra; 6opaBHo
    y Beily Kao rocT AycTpHjcKe aKagemaje HayKa 14 Ogp>Ka0 npegaBalba
    o cBojam cTygajama y Ben) , H o xpoHonorajli megeHor )o6a; H3a6paH
    3a t-imaHa AKagemaje npapommx HayKa y XaMey.
    1956 3aBpmaBa Ycuomette; Ha npoC.naBH cTorogaimbmAe pobelba HHKOne Tecsie FOB0pH Kao npegcTaBHHK CAHY.
    1958 --12. geaem6pa npemaHyo H caxpameH Ha HOBOM rpo6sby y Beorpagy, a 13. maja 1966. nocmpTHH ocTam4 npeHeTH y Aarb, ga noimBajy y
    nopoganHoj rpo6Ha1a.
    -

    220

    MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOBI4h

    Cm.

    8.

    npH Kpajy
    nyTa (1954). theFOBO
    Houle meroBe cMpTH.

    AKaileMHK MHJIyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh

    cBora cmapanamcor

    >KHBOTHOF

    Aemo )KHBH H

    B. flocae cmprau Mu.aytTtutta Mu.aanicoeuha


    1970 Ha XIV KoHrpecy MebyHapowle acTpoHomcKe yHHje y BpajToHy
    jeTkaH KpaTep Ha Mecegy (KoopAHHaTe +170, +77) Ao6Hja Hme MwayTHHa MHJIaHK01314ha.
    1973 Ha XV KoHrpecy MebyHapowle acTpoHomcKe yHHje y CHAHejy, je;lax KpaTep Ha Mapcy (KoopAHHaTe +147, +55) Ao6llja Hme MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBI4ha.
    1976 AmepHtIKH naconHc Science (6p. 194) AOHOCH ca>KeT npliKa3 muneroAmighHx licTpa>KHBana y npojeKTy CLIMAP, Koja Amca3ny TanHOCT maTemaTHin(e Teoptije KJIHMaTCKIIX npomeHa y reo.noinKom
    BpemeHy cpncKor reockH3Hqapa MHJIyTHHa MILTIaHKOBIlha.
    1979 lloBoTkom cToromnunage pobefba y FaaepHjH CAHY oAp>KaHa BeoMa noceheHa 143JI0>K6a ,X14BOT H geao MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBHha",
    H3TkaT o6HmaH KaTailor; TOMB cy npHcycTBoBarm H cTpaHH HaytimigH
    (HM6pH, Beprep H ApyrH).
    1982 MebyHapoAHH cHmno3Hjym Milankovitch and Climate" Ha Komym6Hja yHHBep3HTeTy y ItyjopKy (30. XI-4. XII), Ha Kome cy nameolumMaT0J103H H3 gemor cBeTa TIOTBpAHJIH MHJIaHKOBIlheBe KJIHMaTCKe
    IAHKJIyCe Kao jegHo oA HajBehmx Hayilimx TkocTHrHyha XX BeKa.

    MHJIyTHH MliJlamcomh

    221

    1982-1985 - HojaBmyje ce BeJIHKH 6poj Haymmx pagoBa ca OCJI0HgeM Ha


    MHJIamcomhese HHKnyce.
    1982 - FlaaHeToHA 1605 (ca 03HaKOM 1936GA), K0i14 Cy OTKpHJIH Hamm
    aCTp0HOMH MHJI0pag 11pOTHh H fleTap rhypKoBHh, Ha3BaH HmeHom
    MHJIyTHHa MHJIaHKOBHha.

    1998 - Amepw-HcH gaconHc National Geographic (6p. 193) AOHOCH npHKa3


    H o6jaullbetbe MwriaHKoBHhemx HliKnyca, gilme ce jom jeAHom noTBpbyje 1-bHX0Ba TpajHa aKTyenHocT.
    1999 - IloBogom 120 rogHHa oA pobetba oilp>KaH cHmno3Hjym MHJIaHKoAaHac, cyTpa" opraHH3aTopH PygapcKo-realloniKH ckaBHh AcTpoHoMcKa
    oncepBaTopHja (26 peckepaTa).
    Ky.TITeT H
    2000 - Bulletin of the American Meteorolog, V. 81, 7, july, 2000. Aaje npHKa3
    (A. Berger & F. Mensiger) Hosor H3Ttama MH.11aHKosHheBor KaHoHa
    Ha eHr.necKom je3HKy (Milutin Milankovie: Canon of insolation and the
    Ice-age Problem) y u3gai-by 3aeoga 3a yu6ettuKe a Hact-t7aetta cpegctaea
    y capaghbu ca My3ejoh1 Hayice u ru-exnuKe CAHY (Beoipag, 1988).

    222

    MFUlyTHH MI4J1aHK01314h

    PAA0B14 0 MHJIYTHHY MIITIAHKOBHEY


    H3BOP TEKCTOBA
    1. AHe.g.nh, TaToMHp: )1<u6oiti u ge.ao Mu.ayrduna Mu.aauxoeutta. - Beorpag: FaRepuja CAHY, 1979.
    2. Hm6pH, I I. - I4M6pH, K.: 'legato go6a - peuteH,e ucajHe. - Beorpag, 1981.
    3. 14*4h, MH.gHga: Buoipacbuja Muytyriluna MuywHico6uha. - Beorpag, Bliorpaclmje CAHY, 1993.
    4. MH.naicoBHh, MHJTyTHH: I/13a6paHa ge.aa I-V1I. - Beorpag, 1997.
    5. Mmaicomh, Bacico: Mu.ayriim MILTUIHK0611h 1879-1958. - Katlenburg-Lindau, 1995, (Ha eHrnecKom).
    6. MHJIWIEBIlh, B.; 06peHom4h, A.; Grapnemh, M.: MliflaHIC0611h Ha HiatlepHeFay. Cumao3ujym 120 ioguHa og pobetha Muytyinutia Mu.aawco6uha". - Beorpag, 1999.
    7. MHJIHT-IeStlh, B.: Megaba Muyzyucutt MtillaHK061 ,11t". - H6Hg.
    8. MHJI0BaHOBHh, H.; 110110BHh, JI.: 0 jegHom goicymetatty 113 1949. Cumao3uhut
    120 ToguHa og po5eH)a Mu.ayrauHa MuyzaHico6uha". - Beorpag, 1999.
    9. IlaHTHh, HHKOJIa: CallapHa Kpllea u Kpuea 3aLaeitepaeatha. - 36opHHK crygewrcimx cTprnmx pagoBa nmcD, Beorpaj, 1950.
    10. IIaHTHh, HHKoRa: AHrapolioieno fiegetto go6a u Mu.aaHKo6uheaa adRpm-tomova illeopuja
    upoMeHa. - Beorpag: FamepHja CAHY, 1979.
    11. IlaHTHh, Hfixona: ,TIolipuHoc Mu.ayuiuHa MuiiaHKoellha uty.magethy K.1111 1alaMIX iipamena y ie0.110111K0i iipouLaocutu. - (y: YHHBep3HTCT y Beorpagy
    1838-1988), Beorpag, 1988.
    12. IlaHmh, Hificana: Og jacHe ugeje go gejciTieyiyhe ucrauHe (iipegioeop KaHoHy
    ocylvia6ama y 1/13a6paHum ge.au.ma). - Beorpaj, 1997.
    13. IlaHTHh, HHicana: Milutin Milankovic and his Canon of insolation. lipegroBop
    HOBOM elLETICCKOM H3gamy KaHoHa. - Beorpag: 3aBo 3a yu6eHHKe H HacTaBHa
    cpegcma H My3ej aye 14 TeXHHKe, 1998.
    14. flonoBHh,
    TIHmHTpHjeBHh, M.; MHJI0BaHOBI4h, M: MtLaytettat MILIlataCOMitt
    ,

    gupeKtiiop AcOpono.mcKe oacep6arriopuje. - Cumno3ujym 120 ioguaa og pobefba Mu.ayiThuHa MuywHicoeuha", Beorpag, 1999.
    15. OrecpaHom4h,
    PhopbeBHh, A.: Mu.aytuutt MuywHico6uti - 6113It0Hap a pogoHaqe.aHuK ieo0u3uKe. - Cumilo3ujyht 120 iogutta og poOFba MuykyOutta Mu.aanicoGuha", Beorpag, 1999.
    16. CTeBaHOBHh,
    Ycliomette tta Mmayillutia MummKoeuha HayimuKa u go6eica.

    17. TOMHh, M: MILayithat


    pHja CAHY, 1979.

    -Beorpag:FnepHjaCAY,197.
    HaciiiaaHuK U HayitHuK. - Beorpag: Fa.ge-

    223
    MILUTIN MILANKOVIC
    (1879-1958)
    Milutin Milankovie ranks among those great scientists of the world
    who have marked the 20th century, in recognition of which a crater on the
    Moon, another on Mars and a planetoid were named after him.
    He was born on 16 May 1879 in Dalj near Osijek (Croatia) and died
    on 12 December 1958 in Belgrade. He buried in his hometown of Dalj. The
    MilankoviOes were an old, respectable Serbian family. His grandfather Urog
    was a philosopher (The Organism of Outer Space, Vienna 1845) and the
    other, Mita, was Chief of Staff of the Serbian Army during the reign of
    Prince Mihailo. His uncle Andra Radovanovie was a design engineer with
    interests in the Skoda factories, and his uncle Vasa Muaeevie managed the
    Patriarchate's estate in Dalj. He was the son of Milan, a reputable merchant, and Jelisaveta, ne MuaeeviO. He was married to Kristina, ne
    Topuzovi6, with whom he had a son, Vasko, who now lives in Australia.
    He received his elementary education at home in Dalj and completed
    the grammar school in Osijek in 1896. He was awarded a bachelor's degree
    in civil engineering in Vienna in 1902 and was the first Serb to be awarded
    doctorate at the Vienna Grand School of Engineering in 1904. From 1905
    to 1910, he worked in Vienna as design engineer a pioneer in the design
    of reinforced concrete buildings. At the same time, he was engaged in
    designing the sewerage system in Belgrade, a task set by his Viennese
    employers. At the recommendation of Mihailo Petrovid and Jovan Cvijio,
    he was elected as associate professor of applied mathematics at the Faculty
    of Philosophy in Belgrade in 1909. He took part in the First Balkan War
    (1912) and for the duration of the First World War (1914-1918), he was
    confined to a camp near Budapest in Hungary. He became a full professor
    in 1919, first corresponding and then full member of the Serbian Royal
    Academy in 1919 and 1920 respectively, and was elected member of the
    Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1920. In 1927, he became an
    honorary member of the "Matica srpska", prestigious Serbian literary and
    cultural society. At the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, he was
    elected vice-president in 1948,1951 and 1954. He headed the Astronomical
    Observatory of Belgrade from 1951 onwards and was elected fellow of the
    Academy of Natural Sciences of Halle in 1955.
    In Belgrade, Milankovie's theoretical work could rely only on his
    remarkable powers of observation and great multidisciplinary knowledge of
    mathematics and natural sciences, since the funds available to the
    University were limited. The chief idea underlying his longstanding work
    was that climatic variations on the Earth result from regular changes in
    celestial mechanics (periodical change of tilt of the Earth's axis, eccentricity of the Earth's orbit and change of the ecliptic angle), which in turn cause

    224

    Milutin Milankovie

    cyclic changes in the intensity of insolation. Painstakingly elaborating the


    idea, he published A Contribution to the Mathematical Theory of Climate
    in 1912, and eventually arrived at his Theory of Insolation of the Earth
    (published in 1920). Coordinating his scientific work with Alfred Wegener,
    the father of modern geology, and the climatologist Wladimir Koppen, he
    completed his monumental work, Kanon The Canon (1941), specifying
    accurately the periods of lower and higher insolation over the last million
    years of geological time. MilankoviCs "insolation curves" explained the climatic variations in the Ice Age. This theory was proven valid only after
    Milankovid's death, on the basis of multidisciplinary studies of the ocean
    floor, using a number of palaeonthological and geochemical methods. With
    the publication of these results (Science, 1976) and staging of the symposium of historical momentum "Milankovia and the Climate" (Columbia
    University, 1982), the world scientific community was informed that
    Milankovie's cycles are one of the greatest breakthroughs of the 20th century and that they apply to all periods of geological time. Even some of the
    new branches of science (cyclostratigraphy, etc.) are based on his cycles.
    In addition to designing reinforced concrete structures in AustriaHungary, Milankovie also designed a large number of civilian and military
    facilities in Yugoslavia (particularly between 1920-1941), including almost
    all airports, many fortifications, bank buildings, the Mint and some churches. He set the theory of virtual movement of the poles (1933), he worked
    out the temperature on Mars (-17C) in 1913, which was proven right only
    recently by direct measurement. MilankoviO produced the most accurate
    calendar so far (he reconciled the Julian and Gregorian ones), but it was not
    adopted, lacking consent of the church. He also wrote about Einstein's theory of relativity. As for his literary work, the following two popular science
    books stand out: Kroz vasionu i vekove Through Space and Centuries
    (1943) and Kroz carstvo nauke Through the Empire of Science (1950), as
    well as his autobiography Uspomene, do2ivljaji i saznanja 1-3 Memories,
    Experiences and Discoveries (1952, 1957, 1979).
    The following are Milankovia's major works: Distribution of Solar
    Radiation on the Surface of the Earth (Belgrade 1913), Theorie mathematique des phenomenes thermiques (Mathematical Theory of Thermal Phenomena, Paris 1920), Kanon der Erdbestrahlung and seine Anwendung auf
    das Eiszeitenproblem (Canon of Insolation of the Earth and its Effect on
    the Ice Age Problem, Belgrade 1941; English edition, Jerusalem 1959,
    Serbian translation, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1997), Calendar
    of the Earth's Past (1926) and Numeric Calculation of the Secular
    Trajectory of the Earth's Rotation (1933).
    Since 1976, Milankovies works have been increasingly recognised by
    the world scientific community: many scientific conferences on the elaboration and supplementation of his mathematical theory of climate have been
    held and his scientific citation index is increasing by hundreds of times a

    Milutin Milankovie

    225

    year. In 1993, the European Geophysical Society instituted the Milutin


    Milankovia Medal, which like the Nobel Prize, is awarded to scientists from
    all parts of the world for their accomplishments in the field of climatology.
    The selected works of Milutin Milankovie were published in eight volumes
    in Belgrade (1997) as a belated acknowledgement. The new edition of
    Canon in English was also published in Belgrade in 1998.
    In contrast to other great Serbian scientist, Milankovie's scientific
    work is characterized by the fact that he received his education abroad and
    that the crucial point for his theoretical work was his patriotic arrival in
    Belgrade, from where he won international fame.

    AHTOH AHMHTPHJA BHJIHMOBVP-1

    (1879 - 1970)
    rhopbe MyKlih

    AHTOH AHmHTpllja BHJIHMOBIPI pot eH je 20. (8-or. no cTapom KaReHgapy) jyna 1879. romme, y XHTOMHpy y YKpajHHH. Tan AHTOHa BHJIHMOBwria je y )KHTOMHpy pagHo Kao B0jHH neKap. OCHOBHy LIIKarly je 3aBpinHo
    y BmaglimHpy Ha KJba3MH, rge my je Tan 6H0 npemeinTeH no noTpe6H cay>K6e. [Tomo ce theroB oTaI BpaTHo ca c.ay)K6om y )1(HTomnp, off ce ynHcao
    y KHjeBCKH KageTcKH Kopnyc, KOjH je, ca OAJIHIIHHM ycnexom, 3aBpLIIHO
    1896. rogHHe. CTygHje je 3anoneo y HHKomajeBcKom HH>KethepcKom rIHJIHLurry y IleTporpagy, rge je 110110>KHO JlaTHHCKH H rpLIKH je3HK, na je ripemao
    Ha (1)H3141-IKO-MaTeMaTIVIK14 cllaKy.riTeT KHjeBcKor yHHBep3HTeTa, Ha KojeM
    je giln.nomHpao, 1903. rogyme, ca 3,TlaTHOM megarbom.
    Ilpockecop BHJIHMOBHII je og6paHHo cBojy marmTapcKy Te3y YpaBHeHiS1 gsH>KeHisi gJISI KOHCepBaTHBHbIX'b CHCTeM'T H HX-b npH.Tio)KeHisi",
    BH)114 [14] * , 1903. roguHe Ha KHjeBCKOM yHHBep3HTeTy.
    OA 1905. go 1907. rogHHe aKagemHK BHJIHMOBWI je 6opaBHo gBe rogime y HHocTpaHcTBy paTH cne1Hja.11H3anHje. FogHHy gaHa je npoBeo y
    IlapH3y Kog Floma ArieMa, jegHor og HajgyBeHlijHx mexaHlinapa Tor BpemeHa, a rogHay gaHa y FeTHHreHy Kog Aam4ga XHAepTa, jeJHor og TBOpaga upyHKIAHoHagHe aHamH3e.
    AHTOH AHMHTpHja BHJIHMOBW-1 je og6paHHo cBojy goKTopcKy Te3y,
    BHAH [26], ConpliKacaTem -bHbisi gBH>KeH151 TBemoro TeJia, nacTb nepBaA:
    ABH>KeHie C'b OgHOti cTeneHmo cso6ogm", 1907. rogHHe Ha YHHBep3HTeTy
    y OgeCH.
    PaAHH sex AHTOH BHJIHMOBHII je nposeo y PycHjH H Cp6HjH.
    PycHjH je 6Ho y cay)K6H MHHHCTapCTBa ripocBeTe og 25. HOBeM6pa 1903. romme, Kaga je HOCTaBlbell 3a acHcTeHTa npH KaTegpll mexaHHKe KHjeBcKor yHHBep3HTeTa, go ognacKa H3 PycHje jallyapa 1920. rogHHe. FOJIHHe 1907. nocTao je 111314BaTHH gOgeHT KujeBcKor yHHBep3HTeTa.

    * Y OBOM TexcTy ca 6pojeM y marioj 3arpagll o6emex(ex je paA ca cm/1mm


    KopHmhetie mwrepaType 3a rnicathe oBor Texcra, a ca 6pojeM y yrriacToj 3arpaAli paj
    143 6146511401-paCtOje AHTOHa B141114MOBWIa.

    229

    230

    AHTOH Amvarrpllja BHJIHMOBWI

    je 1915. roginie, Kaga je lima camo 36 comma, 143a6paH 3a pegOBHOF npoct)ecopa mexamiKe HOB0p0C14jCKOF yHnBep3nTeTa y
    ()gem (1). To yKa3yje ga je AHTOH BHJIHMOBIPI Beh Kao mmag iioBeK Ono
    LietbeH H npn3HaT Kao ripockecop mexamme 14 HarninK Ha YHnBep3nTeTy
    y Opiecn. Ha HCTOM yHnBep3nTeTy OH go6nja join jegHo BeJIHKO ripn3Hafbe, jep je Ha ffiemy 6HpaH gBa nyTa 3a peKTopa, ripm4 nyT 1918. rognHe.
    AHTOH BHJIHMOB141-1je pagno y Cp6HjH og 20. anparia 1920. rognHe go
    ogmacKa y neH3i4jy, 15. cl)e6pyapa 1955. fIpocl)ecop gp AIITOH BI4JIHMOBWI
    nmao je neTpgeceT rognHa Kaga je cTnrao y Beorpag. Blum je TO I10 11eTKOM
    1920. rognHe. H36erao je jaHyapa 1920. roginie, Kaga je nmao 41. roginiy,143
    cBoje oTau6nHe PycHje npeg 6OJbIIIeBWIKOM peBallyiinjom H H3a6pao ga
    CBOj emnrpaHTcKn >KHBOT nposege y Hamoj cpegium. Y Cp6Hjy je goinao
    Kao 3peo Hayinn4K, acknpmlicaH y PyCHjH H cBeTy Beh BeJ1HKHM 6pojem Hayinu4x pagoBa, H Kao pegOBH11 npocf)ecop HoBopocnjcKor yHnBep3nTeTa y
    ORecH. Y TO go6a, tberoBn pagoBn Cy urramnaHn y Hajnpn3HaTnjnm maTeMaTIVIKHM iiaconncnma y Pycnjn H EBponn. HaBeAHMO XpOHOJIOLIIKH HajBa>KHnje gaTyme H3 >KHBOTa AHTOHa BHJIHMOBWIa y Cp6i4j14. OH je 20. anpnMa 1920. roginie H3a6paH 3a npocpecopa n0 yroBopy Ha (1)1411030CIOCKOM cl)aKy.wreTy BeorpagcKor yHnBep3nTeTa. FognHe 1925, 18. cpe6pyapa, H3a6paH
    je 3a g011HCHOF tinaHa CpncKe aKagemnje HayKa. AKagemnK BH.TIHMOB1411 je
    H3a6paH 3a pegomor npoct4ecopa panKoHalme mexamiKe H npnmeibeHe maTemaTnKe 3. HoBem6pa 1926. FOJEk14He Ha (1)14J1030#KOM (1)aKy.riTeTy BeorpagcKor yHnBep3nTeTa. Y6p3o noc.me Tor n36opa Ono je H3a6paH 14 3a
    yripaminKa MaTemaTni-iKor cemnHapa. HcTospemeHo je Ono xoHopapHn HaCTaB1114K mune maTemaTnKe Ha IllymapcKom ogceKy HarbonpnBpegHor cf)aKyfiTeTa y Beorpagy. Og 1929. go 1936. rognHe AHTOH BHJIHMOBWI je gp>Kao HacTaBy maTemaTnKe H y PycKo-cpncKoj FHMHa3HjH (1). 17. ci)e6pyapa
    1936. rognHe H3a6paH je 3a pegOBHOF LIJIaxa CpncKe aKagemnje HayKa, y Kojoj je 1939. H 1940. Ono ceKpeTap Oge.rbeffia npnpogHo-maTemaTni-iKllx HayKa. 3a pee II CBeTCKOF paTa AHTOH BHJIHMOB1411 je Ono ogcTpai-beH ca
    YHnBep3nTeTa, arm je noclie 3aBpineTKa paTa BpaheH Ha nario>Kaj pegoBHor ripoepecopa PaLinoHalme mexamme Ha HpnpogHo-maTemanywom ckaKy.wreTy YHnBep3nTeTa y Beorpagy. FO)EkHHe 1947. HpnpogHo-maTemaTiviK14 ogceK ce n31I Baja 143 CDH.T103001)CKOF ct)aKy.TiTeTa y lipkipogHo-maTemaTni-i104*oKysiTeT y Beorpagy, Ha KojeM je npoctoecop BH.TIHMOBWI npegaBao pagnoHarmy mexammy, a jegHo BpeMe, ognacKa y neH3njy, H tunny maTemaTnKy 3a HemaTemaTnimpe. AHTOH BHJIHMOBWI je HeH3HOHHCaH 15. cl)e6pyapa 1955. rognHe.
    3a cBoj nperamagio4 pag Ha inKomoBalby mmagkix reHepain4ja y Cp6HjH, Kao H 3a nogn3affie MHOFHX npociDecopa YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy,
    aKagemmK B141114MOBWI je 1955. rognHe og.rmKoBaH opgeHom papa ripBor
    cTeneHa.
    AHTOH Alimmpllja BHJIHMOB14 1-I ympo je 17. cenTeM6pa 1970. rognHe
    (1), y cBojoj 91. F0g14HH >KHBOTa.
    AHTOH B14:114MOBW-I

    AHTOH

    AllmnTpmja

    231

    BHJIHMOBIPI

    143 6HorpacipcKvfx HogaTaKa K0j14 cy H3HeTH oBge BI/M14 ce ga TemKe


    >KHBoTHe Hegahe, Koje cy ra 3agecane y rberoBom 3pe.11om Roby, HHcy npoci)ecopa BH.TH4momna CROW/Tie. JegaH geo >KHBoTa aKagemHKa AHToHa BHJIHmoswia, H TO oHaj gy>KH H 3Hanajm4j14, ilpHllaga Beorpagy, CpncKoj aKageMHjH HayKa H yMeTHOCTH H BeOrpaACKOM yHHBep3HTeTy. Y Beorpagy je OTHotleo HOB >KHBOT ripocl)ecopa ymmep3HTeTa H HarnmKa y HOBOj CpepcHHH.
    Y Beorpagy je pagHo ca HCTOM gyxosHom cHarom Kao HITO je pagHo H y csojoj oTau6HHH PycHjH. BHAH ce H ga ra je cpncKa cpegvma ycpgHo ripHmHaa H
    BHCOKO geHmaa, HITO je mo>Kga Haj6oJbe goKa3aHo H36OpOM AHTOHa AHMHTpnja BHJIHMOBWIa 3a aKagemmca y pegOBHOM CaCTaBy HajBHuJe Hayime 11Hcri4Tygllje y Cp6HjH, CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa H ymeTHocTH. flpocipecop B14JIHMOBVIII je OCTaBHO orpomHo H Hemep.amBo gem Hamoj Harmoj H Ky.TITypHoj cpegHHH. To gem() H theroB JIHLIHH pag H3BpIIIHJI14 cy BeJIHKH yumaj Ha
    cpricKy Ky.aTypy y o6macTH mexamme H MaTeMaTHKe. Online je mHaubeibe
    maTemaTHqapa H Mexammapa H3 Cp6Hje ga je AHTOH BHJIHMOBWI CKOKOBHTO HogHrao Hayium HHBO mexaHHKe y Cp6HjH Ha 3HaTHO BHIIIH HHBO Hero
    INTO je off 6Ho ripe ffieroBor gallacKa y Cp6Hjy H Beorpag.

    HAYTIHM PAA
    flo CBOjHM Harlin/1m ocHoBama H meTogama TeopHjcKa mexaHHKa
    ripegcTaBfba jegHy og Haj.11ernullx H Hajpa3BHjeHHjHx llpHmella maTemamnH meTogama oBa
    Ke Harme MHCJIH. CBOjHM pe3y.riTamma,
    HayKa je Beh KpajeM geBeTHaecTor H HOneTKOM gBageceTor BeKa &ma
    HOTIIyHO H3rpa1eHa Kao Harma gHCHHHJIHHa.
    AKageMHK BHJIHMOBWI je HajBehH geo cBor Harmor papa HOCBeTHO
    TeopHjcKoj mexaHH4H. Kao H CBH meroBH CJIaBHH ripeTxogHHIAH y TeopHjcKoj mexaHligH H OH je 6Ho H mexammap H maTemaninap. CeM paga Ha TeopHjcKoj mexamnAH OH je aKTHBHO pagHo H Ha maTemaTHIAH H ny6.11HKoBao
    pagoBe HocBehelle yrmaBHom OCHOBHHM HHTaibilma MaTeMaTHKe.
    AHTOH BHJIHMOBHLI ce IIIKOJI0Ba0 y PyCHjH, rge cy Hgeje TeopHjcKe
    mexaHHKe Hmane cBojy jaKy H ri.11ogHy TpagHgHjy join OA BpemeHa nyBeHor
    maTemanmapa H mexammapa JleoHapga Ojmepa. Toj pycKoj IIIKOJIH mexaHHKe HpHnaga H BHJIHMOBWI. flpema (1) H (5) BHJIHMOBW-I je y PycHjH
    6Ho yneHHK AmeKcaHgpa MHxamlloBilna .ThanyHoBa, F. K. CycMoBa H IleTpa BacH.Them4na BopoHega. BaH PycHje, off je 6Ho no rogHlly gaHa Ha
    ycaspinaBalby KO nyBeHor cl)paimycKor mexammapa Harm Anema H
    CBeTCKH no3HaTor HeMatIKOr maTemaTHqapa AaBHga XHAepTa.
    Hay-m-10 AeJIO llpoci)ecopa BHJIHMOBI4ga je orpomHo H H3y3eTHo
    BpegHo 3a Hamy cpegHxy, am4 H 3a 'leo HaynHH cBeT. flpeTe>KHHM Ae.TIOM
    oHo HpHnaga HperoBom negeceTorogHumbem pay Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y Beorpagy. 06jawrbliBao je pagoBe y TIpH3HaTIIM CBeTCKHM nacornicHma, y nacormcHma AKagemHje HayKa H yMeTHOCTH H y nacormcy BeorpagcKor yHH-

    232

    AHTOH

    ,IIHmwrpHja

    BHJIHMOBWI

    Bep3HTeTa, ',mann/icy KojH je OH OCHOBa0 H mHoro rIHHHO pa Taj iiaconHc


    cTeKHe CBeTCKy penyTanHjy. flpockecop Eaummomn je o6jaBHo 138 Hari}MX paposa, 22 cTpynHa papa, 35 KIL.Hra H yn6eHHKa y 110HOBJbeHHM H3pa1-bIlMa, 9 nonymapHllx TeKcToBa, 15 npHKa3a H 15 H3BenITaja.
    flpoctiecop BHJIHMOBWI je y TOKy cBor gyror XIIBOTa, HcnyibeHor
    pagom, TpeTHpao pa3He npo6meme mexamme H MaTeMaTHKe. KapaKTepHCTIPIHO je 3a theroso cTBapamailmo pa HHje ocTajao yCK0 Be3aH 3a jepHy
    orpammeHy 'Tarn-1y o6macT. I4naK, CBH ripo6memm Koje je o6pabHBao cy
    H3 pagHoHamHe mexaHHKe, mexaHHKe KOHTHHyyMa, HJIH 143 06J1aCTI4 MaTeMaTHKe H ibeHllx nplimeHa, H TO npeTe>KHo H3 reomeTpHje.
    Harm() cTBapamannBo npocpecopa AHTOHa BHJIHMOB14 11a, H Hopei
    cBoje BemHKe pa3HoBpcHocTH, o6pabeHo je no cmegehllm o6macTuma mexaHHKe H MaTeMaTHKe:

    a) Teopuja Kp11611X Aurtuja u rtoeptuutta


    flogeTHH Harli4 pagOBH npoctoecopa BHJIHMOBWIa [1-9], ca noneTKa
    gBapeceTor BeKa, nocBeheHH cy npo6memmma MaTeMaTHKe, noce6Ho TeopHj14 KpHBHX aHHHja H noBpunma. Bpao je HHTepecaHTHo pa je OH 3a OBy
    o6macT MaTeMaTHKe 3agpKao HifrepecoBaibe go Kpaja cBor >KHBoTa. TaKo je
    1963. ropHHe y pay [127] pa gHcipepeHnHjamHe jegHanHHe KpHBHX JIHHI4ja
    1-1p0H3B0JbHOF pea eBOJIyHHOHHM pa3maTpaibem THX KpHBHX mHHHja. FlpHmeTHmo pa je TaKaB Hamm cl)opmHpaiba Allci)eperigHjammx jepmat-H4Ha KpHBHX mHHHja, go nojaBe meroBor papa, 6H0 HOTIIyHO HeII03HaT.

    6) Paquoktamta mexaktuKa
    Iber0BH Har-IHH paA0BH 143 pagHoHamHe mexaHHKe o6pa1yjy online
    npoomeme mexaHHKe, mexaHHKy HexomoHomHHx cHcTema, npo6mem KpeTama TpH H mune Tema, gm-laming tiBpCTHX Tema, npHpogHe jegHaimHe
    KpeTayba IlBpCTHX Tema H AHHaMHIIKHX cHcTema, npo6mem 3ema,HHe poTaHHje. Op OBHX pagoBa, jegHocTaBHo TeLLIKO je npogeHHTH KOjH cy 6H.TH4
    3HaiiajimjH, jep cy CBH 6H.T114 HHcnHpanHja KacHHjHM reHepanHjama mexaHHmapa. IIITaBHme, H caga Ha Kpajy pBapeceTor BeKa H Ha ymacKy y pBagecempBH BeK, mHorH meroBH pagOBH HHcy H3Fy614JIH Ha cBojoj aKTyenHOCTH.

    61) Hexorioptomna mexaftuKa


    BeJIHKH 6poj CB0jHX pagoBa HOCBeTHO je aKagemHK BHJIHMOBWI o6maCTH mexaHHKe HeXOJIOHOMHHX cHcTema, y KOjOj je O6jaBHO BpJI0 3HanajHe

    233

    AHTOH Allmwrinija BH.TIHMOBWI

    pagoBe, mo>Kga H nHoHHpcKe. Bp.11o je HHTepecaHTaH fberoB pai [10], y KOMe je off nocmaTpao HHHeapHe no 6p3HHH ripe HHTerpaJIe Kao HexalloHomHe Be3e y gliHamHincom cHcTemy. TaKBa HperoBa Hgeja je omoryhwria
    cBoberbe gl4HaMHIIKOF CHCTM ca n cTeneHH cao6oge KpeTatba, Ha CHCTM
    ca maibilm 6pojeM cTeneHH cmo6oge KpeTaiba, ogHocHo Ha mand4 6poj g14ItepeHnHjammx jegHatnnia KpeTaFba. Ha Kpajy, y H3BegeHHm gintoepeHnHja.11imm jegHammama KpeTaiba OH je pee eJIHM141114Ca0 KOpHCTehH HHTerpm eHeprHje.Hama je, H o6jaBHo y pagy [21], nplimep HexalloHomHe Be3e Kojy je Ha3Bao HeXOJIOHOMHO KJTaTHO. Y HCTOM pagy je gao H jeAHy KoHcTpyKnHjy TaKBor KJIaTHa. AKalleMIIK BHJIHMOBIP-I je join 1914. ro B0p0I-P-IeBHX
    gHHe y pagy [22] gao jegaH Hal-IHH 3a cBobethe
    jegliamma HeXOJIOHOMHHX CHCTM Ha HapogHTH KaHOHCKH O6JIHK, gOK je
    y pagy [24] HapoiniTy na)Kirby HOCBeTHO TpajeKTOpHjaMa HeXOJIOHOMHHX
    cucTema. LlaTIJI3HFHH Bopoimemm jegHaimHama H 1-1314X0B0j aHaJIH3H HOcBeheHo je mHoro pagoBa npottecopa BHJIHMOBW-Ia. 1/13mey ocTaMor, noKa3ao je HAIXOBy npaKTHimy BpegHocT y ogHocy Ha ogroBapajyhe AppelloBe jegHamme H yT-IHHHO MHOFO 3a yno3HaBame Haymie jaBHocTH ca OBHM
    jegHatillHama BOgehH HH3 gOKTOpCKI4X gHcepTaniija Koje Cy 6H.11e giveKTHa npHmeHa OBHX jemiarnma Ha pa3He npo6meme gilHamHKe. KacHHja H3ytriaBatba HexonoHommix CHCTM gmiammce, og gpyrilx ayTopa, noKa3a.11a
    cy onpaBgaHocT OBHX rmegmuTa aKagemHKa BHJTHMOBWIa. 14cTpa>KHBarba
    y HeXOJIOHOMHOj gmiammAH BHJIHMOBHIT je HacTaBlio y pagy [33], rge je
    gao jegily geTaJbHy aHammy pa3JIIIIIHTHX 06JIHKa jegHainma KpeTaiba HeXOJIOHOMHHX cncTema. OCHM Tora og a era TIOTHge H jegaH nptimep HexoJIOHOMHOF gHHamw-mor CHCTM ca HeaHHeapHllm Be3aMa, KOjH ce mo>Ke
    pemHTH. HpBH TaKaB npHmep Rao je Appal, a nocae BHJIHMOBHIIa TaKBe
    npHmepe cy KoHcTpyHcarm Caratheodory H B. BaaroHpaBoB. BHJIHMOBVP-I
    je orificao H HeKOJIHKO HeXOJIOHOMHHX mexamnama, ogHocHo mexaHH3ama
    KOjH ce Kpehy Kao AHHaMIP-IKH CHCTM ca HeXOJIOHOMHHM Be3aMa. Kog
    OBHX mexaHH3ama, criarbann-be TeJTO, Koje npHnaga HexalloHomHom cHcTemy, mo>Ke 6HTH HenoKpeTHo HJIH noKpeTHo. AKO je cno.Tbaunbe TeJI0 HenoKpeTHo, oHga maTepHjaaHH CHCTM mo)Ke ga ce Hama3H y pasHoTe>KH y
    ma KOM CBOjHX moryhlix Hono)Kaja. 3a noxpernio cnarbamthe Tea() paBHOTe>KH14 no.11o>Kaj je TIOTTIyHO ogpebeH.

    62) 1)o-tomato/lomat Ctpuntota


    AocTa cBojiix pagoBa npock.

    BHJIHMOBIP-I TIOCBeTHO

    je

    OCHOBHHM

    ilpmigHnHma mexam4Ke. Y OB0j 06.TIaCTH noce6Hy lla)m-by 3acapKyje theFOBO ripllaaroetbe Ilcipattose (Pfaff) meToAe npo6.riempima AHHamilKe. Y pa-

    gy [85] npHmeHHo je Ilotaci)oBy meTogy y TeopHjH nopemehaja, a noce6Ho


    Ha KpeTathe rmaHeTa, goK je y pagy [97] fIcl)attooBa meToga Hp/mei-beim Ha
    TeopHjy yraoHe ripometubmBe H npometubime gejcTBa ripH KaHOHCKHM

    AHTOH AHmwrpHja BI4JIHMOBIP-I

    234

    TpaHccpopmanHjama. FIcinckos npllmmn je KopHmheH 3a nporiasame seKTopcKmx gHcpepemmjamm4x jegHagma 11J1aHeTCK14X nopeMehaja y pay [95] H
    seKTopcxo npoynasame npo6mema TpH Tema y pay [96]. Ose csoje mHoro6pojHe pe3ynTaTe y npHmem4 IIcPacpose meToge ox je ci3HHa.T430Ba0 cpopmymlicatbem fIcloacilosor 43eHomeHommuKor npvimmna, KojH je o6jas.lbeH y moHorpaclmjH (0 )egHom OII1IITM cl3eHomeHononwom gHcPepeHnHjamHom npHHImny, Beorpag, 1958), y H3gatby CpricKe aKagemHje HayKa H ymeTHocTH, a KOja je o6jambeHa H Ha eHrmecKom je3HKy. Hog therosvfm ymnajem y osoj o6maCTH npHmeHe fIcpacpose meToge pagmm cy H I-befOBH ynermim: TaTomHp AHbeJII4h, rB0pbe MyIIIHIIKH 14 BeJbK0
    63) COepito KpetTtal-be Kppitoi Ciima

    HH3 pagoBa
    je IIOCBeTHO KpeTaFby KpyTor Tema ca jegHom
    Henomwmom Taimom, ogHocHo ccpepHom KpeTaFby. Ty, Ha npsom mecTy
    Tpe6a Hamm' theros pag [14], KO* je 6110 HrramnaH y 36opm4Ky pagoBa nocseheHom jegHom og fberosHx 3/n1/nem:a mexam4xe y PycHju, T.
    r K. C
    _ycmosy.
    Y pay [109], OH je Ha opHrmiamaH Hatnm gecimmumjom gesHjanHoHor neHTpa yClIOCTaBHO se3y H3meby seKTopa TpeHyTHe yraoHe 6p3HHe H rmasHor
    momeHTa KOJIHIII4He KpeTaFba ripH ccpepHom KpeTaH)y KpyTor Tema.
    64) fitinamuKa ertacCalvitto ITteita

    Pau [42] npockecopa B14JIHMOBWIa mo>Ke ce cmaTpaTH IIHOHHpCK14M,


    jep je y memy, seposamo npsH nyT y cserry, gam KOMMIeTHa gliliaMIPIKa
    aHanH3a maTepHjamHor cHcTema, KojH mamo ogcTyna Ou KpyTor Tema. Y TOM
    patty, KOjH je arramnaH 1932. rogHHe, ysegeHe cy Hose mepe KOHa'IHHX gedpopmanHja, Koje cy go)KHseme csojy reHepammanHjy H seaHKy npHmeHy ripH
    npoynasaiby KOHWIHHX gecl)opmaHHja ,H3pcmx Tema y TeopHjH emacTutmoCT14, a y Kactmm geTpRecemm H negecemm rogHHama gBageceTor mica.
    65) .1c-1)i-tat-tune velitarba

    MHorll fberoBH pagOBH HocBeheHH cy mexaHHHH g141-MMIVIKIIX cHcTeMa


    H Kpyrinc Tema, rue je aKagemHK BHJIHMOBHII ripe csera csojy na>KH)y nocseTHO pa3HHM 06J1141.114Ma jegHamma KpeTaba, HpH gemy je Hapotnify na>Krby

    HoKmatbao T3B. npHpogHHm jegHanmama. TaKo je y patty [31] gao npHpogHe


    jegHarmHe KpeTafba KpyTor Tema, a y [ 38] gHHamvp-mor cHcTema. Y patty [112]
    gaTe cy jegHanHHe KpeTatba gHHamwmor CHCTM Koje cy pemeHe y ogHocy
    Ha y6p3ame seKTop-sep3opa. IIpH npoymasaiby gHHaMHT-IKOF CHCTeMa, OH je

    y patty [47]

    H3Be0

    jegaH u0

    Taga HeII03HaT 06JIHK

    jegHatnma KpeTarba.

    AHTOH

    AmmTpHja BHJIHMOBWI

    235

    B) 1-fe6ecKa mexamtKa ieoOtt3uKa


    Y o6macTH He6ecKe mexaHHKe, c.negehH BopoTina, je1Hor opt cBojHx
    rurreJba mexaHHKe y PycHjll, BHJIHMOBHLI je Hamao HOBH HHTerpa6HAHH CJIyqaj npoomema n Tema, KojH ogroBapa CI411H npHariatieffia Koja je nponopnHoHamm Ky6y mebyco6Hor pacTojaffia. Y TaKBOM npo6memy n Tema OH je npoyIMO noce6Ho CHCTM ca HCTHM macama, KojH ce cacTojH 143 gsa HOCHCTM ca
    X0MOTeTHTIKVIM KpeTaffiem. HHTepecaHTaH H 3HanajaH je H theroB gOKa3 y pagy [103] ArionHHHjeBe Teopeme o 3acTojy rmaHeTa, KojH je gaT KopHinhabem
    caBpemeHor anapaTa KHHeMaTHKe. 14 nopeg Tora IHTO ce aKagemHK BHJIHMOBWI HajBHIlle 6aBHO aHaJIHTIPIKOM He6ecKom mexaHHKom OH je noKa3ao H
    CBOT BeJIHKH gap 3a npaKTH-qHo peniaBathe npo6mema y oBoj o6macTH mexa1-114Ke, gaBILII4 y pagy [94] KoHcTpyKnHjy HHcTpymeHTa 3a reomeTplijcKo npH6.Tn4>KHo pemeffie Kenmepose jegHanHHe. Y Be3H ca MmaHKomheBom TeopHjom nomepaffia 3eMlbHHHX nagoBa OH je HeKe cBoje pagose, Ha npHmep pag
    [40], nocBeTHo H npo6.nemllma reo4kH3HKe, ogHocHo o6pTaffia 3em.rbe OKO
    oce 14 KpeTaffie 3emfbmor nom, noma3ehH yBeK og HapogHTHx mogema 3ewipe nujH 06JIHK maw ogcTyna OJT peanHor o6JIHKa 3em.rbe.

    r) Heallattn-Uitice Op nov.4e
    -

    flocaegibmx rogpma CBOT HaynHor paga, a Koje ce noKmanajy K0 BRIMMOB14 1-1a H ca noc.11egibHm rogmama )1(14BOTa, OH cc 6H0 nocBeTHo npo6Hemy
    TeopHje HeaHaJIHTIPIKHX ckyHKnHja, H TO HaponHTo ca CTaHOBHIIITa IbHX0Be
    reomeTpHjcKe HHTepnpeTanHje H npHmeHe y mexaHHnH 1:13.11yHga. IlocTynaK

    npeBobetba Heallarn4THnKe 43tyHKnHje y aHaJIHT141-IKy cl)yinan4jy nomohy acteHe TpaH4opmanHje gaT je y pagy [110], gOK cy y pagy [113] ,gale ocHoBHe
    npnpogHe CJIHKe 3a HeaHaaHTHnKy H aHaJIHTHIIKy 0:13THKnHjy. Y pagy [114]
    gao je BeKTopcKy mepy ogcTynatba HeaHaaHTHnKe cl)yHKnHje OJT aHaJIHTHIIHOCTH. Aarbe, y pagy [116] npBo je gectsHHHcao KBaTepHHoH ckyHKTAHjy, a 3aTHM
    aHarm3Hpao ibex ogcTynaffie og aHarn4THnH0cTH. AKagemHK BHJIHMOBW-I je
    npumeHHo mepy ogcTynaFba HeaHasn4THince ctlymocHje aHaJIHTWIHOCTI4 H
    3a aHam113y HeKOJIHKO npaKTH-qHHx npo6.uema mexaHHKe 43.TiyHga [119].

    TO Betortopocu paLtytt

    3ajegHili-Hca gym. cKopo CBHX pagoBa npocl)ecopa BI4JIHMOB1na je ga


    ce OH, BpJI0 paHo y ogHocy Ha 1-1314X0By nojaBy y maTemaTifin4, ogarillo 3a
    TeopHjy BeKTopa H notieo je ripHmeHmBaTH KOHCeKBeHTHO y panHoHamHoj
    MeXa1114IIH H Ha npo6meme TeopHje KpHBI4X JIHH14ja H noBpunma. Join y CBOM
    gHIIJI0MCKOM pagy flpHmo>KeHie reomeTpatiecKHx -b 111)0143B0gHbIrb Ich Tepill Kpl4BbIrb H nosepxHocTei4", KOjH je y 1eAHHH o6jawbeH 1906. rogHHe

    236

    AHTOH

    AllmllTpHja

    BFIJIHMOBWI

    y 143BemTajHma KHjeBcKor ytmsep3HTeTa, OH 1903. rogHHe, Kaj je TeopHja


    BeKTopa 6Hma TaKopehll tom y noBojy, npHmerbyje BeKTopcKy meTogy. Ogmax no ganacKy Ha Beorpagcm4 ymmep3HTeT, 1920. rogtme, none je cBoja
    npegaBatba H3 pagHoHaTme mexaHHKe y BeKTOpCKOM 06J1HKy, IHTO je jaKo
    ynmamo Ha KacHHje Immo npogHpaibe BeKTopcKor pagyHa Ha npegaBalbHma
    H3 mexam4Ke H rboj cpogm4x TeXHHT-IKHX gHC111/111JIHHa Ha ymdBep3HTeTHma y
    Cp6HjH. Aocsiegaii pa3BHjamy caBpemeHHx maTemaTHim4x meToga H tbHxoBe
    npHmeHe, off je y Beorpagy 1930. rogHHe o6jamo cBoje FeomeTpHjcKe ocHoBe panyHa ca glijagama, rge Cy npBH nyT Kog HaC gaTH OCHOBH TeopHje aepHHopa. AKageMHK BHJIHMOBW-I je npH TOM npHKa3ao CBOjy opHrHHaimy reomeTpHjcKy HHTeprperragHjy acjJHHopa. Y pagy [104] OH je pa3BHO amre6py g14BeKTopa, a y pally [48] gaT je npallor TeopHjH amre6pe Be3atmx BeKTopa.
    H Ha Kpajy, ga cnomeHemo H Bpi. HHTepecaHTaH pag [70], KojH mo>Kga Haj60rbe oucpTaBa mHpHHy HHTepecoBatba aKaJeMHKa BHJIHMOBWIa. Y
    TOM pagy OH je HpBo geol)HHHcao KoecfnumjeHT paumpeHocTH jegHe o6maCTI4 y maTemamtwom CMHCJ1y, a ollga je npHKa3ao npHmeHy TOF KOeCtMLIFIjeirra Ha HeKOJIHKO npHmepa H3 reorpackHje.
    AKagemHK BHJIHMOBWI je pagHo
    noc.nembHx gaHa CBOT 11J10):11-10F
    )KHBOTa. THX garia je 3aBpumo pall KOjH ce ORHOCHO Ha H3BecHe KapaKTepHcmi-me oc06HHe nepHogHillmx 1em4maJmllx paallomaKa, aJIH Ha>KamocT
    Taj pag Hi* o6jaBJbeH.

    OJJEK HA HAYI-11-114 PA)


    PagoBH AHTOHa ,1114MHTpIlja BHJIHMOBWIa Cy mHoro myrHpam4 y cBeTy H KOpHHJheHH Kao HHcnHpaimja 3a gaJba HcTpa>KHBatba HayntmKa y Cp6HjH H gemom CBeTy. [TojaBa AHTOHa AllmwrpHja BHJIHMOBWIa y Hamoj
    cpegHHH je jegHHcTBeHa 110 CBOM 3Hagajy. IberoB gonpHHoc Hamoj H CBeTCKOj Haym4 je orpomaH, aJIH je gameKo BehH tberoB yTmAaj Ha pa3BOj mexaHHKe Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y Beorpagy, ogaKme ce OH umpHo H Ha cBe m.riabe
    yHHBep3HTeTe y Cp6Hj14. H gaH-gaHac, Ha ymacKy y gBageceT npBH BeK,
    oceha ce tberoB yrmAaj Ha Harmy wimp mexammapa Cp6Hje.
    HeroBH pe3yJITaTH H3 06JIaCTH TImiamviKe HeXOJIOHOMHHX CHCTM
    gecTo cy JAHTHpam4 H KopmuheHH, tmp. y Encykl. der math. Wiss. Bd. IV
    (G. Prange): cTp. 540 H cTp. 574. Ha cTp. 738. Te emmKnoriegHje CTOjH:

    Vgl. auch Bilimovitch "Die Bewegungsgleichungen konservativer Systeme


    mit linearen Bewegungsintegraten", Math. Ann. 69 (1910). 06jaarm4Baibe
    osor iberosor papa y naconHcy KaKaB je Math. Ann. noKa3yje
    je oBaj
    pai mopao npegcTaarbaTH BpxyHcKH pe3y.wraT CBOra go6a.
    Y KI-1,143H "Handbuch der Physikalischen and Technischen Mechanik,
    Bd. II, Lieferung 1, y -r-maHKy M. WinkelmannAllgemeine Kinetik", cTp. 43,
    HaBogH ce mecT pagoBa aKagemffica BHJIHMOBIP-Ia OA KojHx ce geTHpH
    Hoce Ha TeopHjy HeXOJIOHOMHHX CHCTeMa.

    og-

    AHTOH AHmuTpHja BHJIHMOBWI

    237

    1103HaT14 HTaJII4jaHCKH HarnmK R. Marcolongo y crsojoj moHorpa4 HjH Il problema dei tre corpi Ha cTp. 52-53, Hcnrgyhll gonpHHoc A. BI4J1Hmompia, Raje nal( H KpaTaK cagp>Kaj iberoBor papa Einige partikultire
    Losungen des Problemes der n Korper, Astr. Nachrichten, Bd. 189 (1911).
    Mkumberbe BHJIHMOBIFIa o 3em.TbHHoj OCH o6jaarbeHo je y rberoBom
    pagy Uber den Begriff der Erdachse y Gerlands Beitrage zur Geophysik, Bd.
    33 (1931) H uHTHpaHo je y Anzeiger der Akad :. der Wiss. in Wien, math. naturw. Klasse, 10 (1939) y pagy R. Schumann Uber die realisation der mathematischen Begriffe.
    O HeKOTOpbIX gHt4epemmY moHorpackHjvf M. (D.
    aJl'bHbIX ypaBHeMISIX aHaJIHTWIeCKOA gl4HaMPIKH H FIX HHTerpHp0sam4t1",
    TamKeHT, 1958, OH HCTIPIe BHJIHMOBIPIeB npHmep HeXOJIOHOMHOF npo6.nema (HexosioHomHo Knamo). 10. 14. HeilmapK 14 H. A. (Dycl3aes y CBOM gemy:
    AHHamiKa HeromoHomHbix cucTeM", MocKBa 1967, HaBoge cegam pagoBa
    aKagemm(a B1411HMOB14qa, KOjH ce ogHoce Ha HexanoHomHe clicTeme.
    fberoBH paT1OBH KOjH ce ogHoce Ha xllgpogHHammq H yomme Ha
    o6.nacT mexam4Ke KoHTHHyyma TIO6HJIH cy noce6Ho npH3Hafbe y HajHOBHje TIO6a, HIT noKa3yjy pa3H14 uHTaTH. TaKo y Handbuch der Physik (S.
    FlUgge), Bd. III/1, 1960 y oge.rbKy "The classical field theories" og C. Truesdell-a H R. Toupin-a, Ha cTpaHH 397, OHH nommby BHJIHMOBHtIeBy reomeTpHjcKy KoHcTpyKuHjy npocTopHe npoceime BpegHocTH TeH3opa (rpagHjewra BpTJI0)KHOCTH). OBH ayTopH uHTHpajy aKagemliKa BHJIHMOB14 1-1a
    j0111 Ha gBa mecTa, Ha cTpaHama 397 H 474.

    FIPOCBETH0-11EAAFOLIJKI4 PAA
    flpocl3secop 1314JIHMOBIPI je, cTHramm4 y Beorpag 1920. romme, 3aTeKao cpegHHy y Kojoj je Harma TeopHjcKa mHcao 614.aa BeoMa pa3BHjeHa.
    CTHrao je y gpyLTITBO MHxamlla fleTposHha, MwayTHHa MH.11aHKormha,
    BorgaHa FaBpHaom4ha. Y Toj cpegHHH npocI)ecop BHJIHMOBWI je ogmax
    Hamao ce6e H nyHHm cpuem je, nopeg Hay mor paja, npHoHyo HacTammqKOM noc.ny H pagy Ha onmTem yHanpebelby HcTpa>KHBatba y TeopmjcKoj
    mexammH H maTemaTHuH.
    CBOjHM Harnmm H HaCTaBIIIIIIKHM pagom, 3anonemm y Beorpagy
    1920. row/me, aKagemmc BHJIHMOBWI je H3BpIIIHO 3HanajaH H TpajaH yTHuaj
    Ha HapamTaje KojH cy ce IIIKOJI0BaJ114 y Beorpagy Ha KaTegpama 3a mexaHHKy H maTemaTHKy H3meby 20-mx H 50-Hx rogHHa 20. BeKa. BHJIHMOBI4gy npllnaga H 3acayra 3a Harnm pa3BOj MHOFHX gaHannbHx Hanna HarumKa y
    06JIaCTH nplimetbeHe H TeopHjcKe mexaHHKe. MHOFH OJT IbHX cy 3anoge.rm
    CBOT Harnm pag no Henocpegimm yrimajem tberomx HJ1eja, a Hma H HH3 Hay-mama KOjH cy HOCpeTIHO IIIKOJI0BaHH Ha IbeFOBOM pagy.
    3a pee CBOF 110JIyBeKOBHOF KHBOTa y Cp6HjH BHJIHMOBVPI je Bac1114Ta0 mHore TameHToBaHe m.nage rieHHKe. OH je HaTmcao MHOFO Harnmx

    238

    AHTOH

    AmmTpllja

    BHJIHMOBWI

    pagoBa aim 14 HeKOJIHKO yu6eHHKa pagHoHarme mexaHHKe 14 mine maTemaTHKe KOjIlcy ogHrpasm BeallKy ymory y o6pa3oBatby MHOFHX Jby)1H. HanHcao je cjajaH yu6eHHK pagHoHasme mexaHHKe y neTHpH gema, yu6eHHK
    BHufe maTemaTHKe 3a HemaTemaTwmpe. Ca npotecopom TaTomHpom
    AHbempthem, cBOjHM yneHHKom, HanHcao je yuoeHHK reomeTpHje 3a npBHx
    mecT pa3pega rHMHa3Hje, KojH je goxameo mHora H3gama H cay>KH H noneTKom 21. BeKa Kao jegaH og Haj60rbyfx yu6eHHKa 3a reomeTpHjy.
    Ilpeseo je c rpmcor je3HKa EyK.TmgoBe EnemeHTe, y TpHHaecT KlbHra, Koje je H3gama CpncKa aKagemHja HayKa. OBO gemo, Koje je npeBegeHo
    Ha cBe je3HKe Ky.riTypHlix Hapoga, H gO>KHBeJ10 cKopo 2.000 H3gaiba, cHa6geo je HcTopHjcKHm H 6H6Jmorpackcimm npHmeg6ama H g011yH140 CBOjHM
    KomeHTapom. Tvfme je HpBH gapHBao Hamy Ky.Trypy jegHllm aHTHI-IKHM geTIOM Ha cpncKom je3HKy. Iloc.riegmaHra npeBoga H3amma je 1957.
    AKagemHK BHJIHMOBHLI je 6140 jeJaH og ocHHBana Ogefbeiba TexHHnKHx HayKa y CpncKoj aKagemHjH HayKa H ymeTHocTH. 3a TO je 6140 ge.nerHpaH og lIpegcegHHInTBa AKagemHje. OH je OJT cantor nogeTKa aKTHBHO
    riecTBoBao y pagy Oge.Tbeiba.
    OH je TaKc* jeRaH oA ocHHBana JyrocmoBeHcKor gpyfuTBa 3a mexaHHKy H mHoro je goripHHeo ycnexy Kotirpeca ,EipyinTBa Ha KojHMa ynecTByjy, nopeg gomahm, H mHorll cTpaHH Hayi-mmAH.
    CTB0pHO je H cBojy IIIKOJIy pailHoHamHe mexaHHKe. TIpBH FberoBH
    goKTopaHm4 Ha. BeorpagcKom yHHBep3HTeTy cy 6HJIH: Bjai-fec.naB )1(apgeuKH, J1eMLIeHKO , KOHCTaHTHH B0p01-bell H TaTOMHp Allbemth.
    FogHHe 1926. OCHOBaH je, HHHUHjaTHBOM npo4Jecopa BHJIHMOBWIa,
    Kay6 maTemaTHgapa BeorpagcKor yHHBep3HTeTa. IlpHnagami cy My: MHxamno fleTp0BHh, MHJTyTHH MHJIaHKOBHh, BOFRaH FaBpHJIOBHh, HBaH
    ApHOBJbeB14h, HHKOJIa CaJITHKOB, AHTOH BHJIHMOBWI, JaKOB

    TagHja IIej oBH i, BjatfecRaB )1(apge4KH, JoBaH KapaMaTa, PajHBoj KamaHHH, MHJIOHI PaT10jII14h, B0jHCJIaB MHHIKOBH i H JelIeHKO MHXa14.110BHh.

    PyKoBogwriag Tor Ku6a je 6140 AHTOH BI4JIHMOBHII (1), (2), cTp. 235-236.
    3axBaJbyjyhH npocf)ecopy BHJIHMOBI4I-Iy Taj Kayo je, 1946. romme, goBeo
    go ocHHBaiba MaTemaTHgKor HHCTHTyTa CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa, TIHjH
    je npBH ynpaBHHK 6Ho npoct)ecop BHJIHMOBHII. Ilpockecop BHJIHMOBHLI je
    1932. rogHHe yeneo ga noKpelle nacormc Publications de l'Institut
    mathernatique de l'Acadernie Serbe des sciences (1).
    fIpoctecop BHJIHMOBW-I Hma BesiHKe 3acmyre 3a pa3B14TaK H umpetbe
    no Cp6HjH TpagmAHje pycKe "income mexaHHKe CycmoBa Bopoima. OH je
    MHOFO gonpHHeo pa3BHTKy H HanpeTKy aHaJIHT14c1Ke MexamllKe y Cp6HjH,
    na ce mo>Ke pehH Ra je H3rpagHo cBojy niKarly allaniTH ,we mexam4Ke (5),
    Koja je garfa HeKOJIHKO IIpH3HaTHX Hayi-mHKa, Kao ILITO cy: TaTOMHp H. AHbermh (1901-1996), PacTKo J1. CTojaHomh (1926-1970), BeJbK0 A. Byjlli-mh (1929), Box(Hgap ByjaHomh (1930) 14 rhopbe C. rhyKilh. (1943). MHoro6pojHH pagOBH OBHX HayIIHHKa, KOjH cy Hy6JIHKOBaHH y cnegHjaaHHm
    >KypHalmma Cp6Hje, JyrocHaBHje H y Hajno3HaTHjilm CBeTCKHM >KypHaimma,

    AHTOH AllmwrpHja BHJIHMOBWI

    239

    gasm cy 3Ha'IajaH gonpuHoc pa3Bojy ctoyHgameHTarmux npo6mema caBpemeHe aHamuTunKe mexaHuKe.


    no cBpneTKy Apyror cBeTcKor paTa, aKagemuK BHJIHMOBWI je 6140
    HajarHsmuju n06opHuK ga ce Habe Ham4H Aa npegpaTHu Kay6 maTemaTlinapa" IIITO ripe HacTaBu C pagom. 3axBarbyjyhu 3amaratby BHJIHMOBWIa Ha roJIHIMbOj CKyriIIITHHH AKageMI4je, noneTKom 1946. rogme, golleTa je ognyKa
    o ocHuBaiby MaTemaTwwor 14HCTI4TyTa CAHY. Maja 1946. roguHe ogp)KaHa je npBa pagHa cegmma MaTemarrwmor 14HCTI4TyTa CAHY, Kojom je pyKosoguo npocl3ecop BHJIHMOBWI. IlpegaHum aHra)KoBatbem aKagemuKa BI4JIHMOB14 1-Ia, 1949. rogHHe je inatuma ripBa noc.nepama cBecKa itaconuca Publications de l'Institut mathematique de l'Academie Serbe des sciences.
    Join jegHo semuKo gem gapuBao je npocpecop BIIJIHMOB1411 Hanloj
    Kyfurypu. 3agojeH .rby6aBsby npema mexaminu4 H yBubajyhu Aa ce mexam4Ka CB0j14M pa3BojeM 143ABOjHJIa y noce6Hy HayKy Koja slime HHje mom
    6HTH camo geo HH maTemaTlixe HH G1)14314Ke, 3ajegHo ca CB0j11M HCTOMHLtubeiffigHma: M14.11yTHHOM MHJIalIKOBI4heM, JaKOBOM XJIHTLII4jeB14M, KOHCTaHTHHOM BopotbeHom H TaTOMHpOM AHIeMHheM ocHoBao je noce6Hy

    cTygHjcKy rpyny 3a mexam4Ky. Ilo npegrfory npocjecopa X.TIHTIIHjeBa Ta je


    rpyna ocHoBaHa 1952. roguHe Ha flpupogHo-maTemaTunKom ckaKy.riTeTy y
    Beorpagy. 11pBm npockecopu cy joj 614.T114 rope nomeHyru OCHHBatI14, a npBH mecJ, Ao ogmacKa y neH3Hjy, 6lio je npocloecop BHJ1HMOBWI (3).
    Homo je npocipecop BI4JIHMOBWI BacrurraBao reHepalillje cTygeHarra
    Ha BeorpagcKom yHlisep3liTerry, o HperoBom pay Ha rbemy, o rbemy Kao
    npoitecopy mo)Ke ce H AaHac y 2000. roJHHH, 45 comma noc.11e theroBor
    neH3uollucalba, gym Aa je 6lio jegaH og Haj6oJbHx negarora, TaKo ga ce og

    Thera, nopeg cTpyKe, H

    KaK0 6HTH go6ap HaCTaBHHK H II0BeK. 3ax-

    TeBao je Be.T114KH pa/, arm canto pag ca pa3ymesaibem oHora IIITO ce

    HHje Tprieo baKe K0j14 csojy BpegHohy cBoje Ha nyKo IIaMhefbe. HHCHCTHje Ha CHCTeMaTYPIHOCTI4 H Ha ogroBopHocTli npema nplixBaheHom 3agang. To je cBe TIOCTI43a0 JIHLIHHM npHMepoM. Llacose je 110q141-ba0 y ceKyHgy Tamil H, IIITO BeHIT HaCTaBHHK yBeK mo)Ke, y ceKyllgy Tagil() 3aspmaBao. Kaga je jegHom 3aKacHuo Ha noneTaK npegasama, OH ce H3BHHHO H
    H3peKao cmegehy TeopeMy: Ma KOJIHKO HaCTaBHHK 3axacHlio, yBeK he ce
    geCHTI4 ga noc.11e Thera crlirHe bap jegaH cTy)eHT." YTOM, Kao nopygeH,
    ymao je y yin/mm/14y jegaH oKacHe.au crrygeHT. TIpoci3ecop BHJIHMOBWI je,
    o6pahajyhu ce cTygewruma, He raegajyhu npucnemor, 3aBpinuo: Hy, Teopema goKa3aHa", H mupHo 3anoneo cBoje npegaBame.
    KapaKTepucTunHa oco6uHa npockecopa BH.TIHMOBIVIa je 6liaa ga je
    agmliHlicTpanlijy npe3lipao H Hp/masa joj canto oHaj 3Hanaj Koju je off
    cmaTpao ga oHa lima. Ilpema npegaiby, no og.11acKy npocfecopa BH.TIHMOBwia y neH3Hjy, nmaHom4 theroBe KaTegpe cy Hacylegum4 canto jegaH Ba>Kati aKT. To je 6Ho aKT 0 ocHusamy KaTegpe 3a mexam/my H CTr114jCKe
    rpyne 3a mexaHuKy. Tad aKT, mamo u3ry>KBaH, H gaHac nocToju. TIpocipecop
    BHJIHMOBIPI ra je cBe pee OA ocHuBaffia rpyrie HOCHO y ueny og caKoa.
    pao

    240

    AHTOH Aumwrpllja BHJIOMOBWT


    EMBJIHOFPAOHJA PAAOBA AHTOHA BHJIHMOBWIA
    HAYLIHH PAA0B14

    1903.
    1. a emetuTtapnoe rtoctTipoeftie 11hTtelittepoecKaio anAufica. - YHHB. H3B. Kiewb.

    Fog-b XLIII. N. 6; 1-5, 1903.


    1904.

    2. 0 rayccoeoll

    Kp1161131-1b1. - YHHB.

    143B. Kies-b. Fog-b XLIV, N. 10; 53-58, 1904.


    1905.

    3. Cpeth-tHR Kpitettalia

    - YHHB. H3B. ICHeWb.

    F0p(-1,

    XLV, N.11, 121-124, 1905.


    4. Teopembt 511co6tt it CuAbeeaTtpa. - YHHB. H3B. KHeirb. Fo)-b XLV, N. 10; 63-72, 1905.

    1907.
    5. reometItputtecKie Ott.P.Pepelmiaabi (3 -1, iTteopiu aoaepxttoctIteli. - YHHB. H3B.

    Kiewb. Fogeb XLVII, N. 10; 1-13, 1907.


    6. Hpitzomenie ieometTtputtecKux -b upou3eoattux -b Ku iiteopitt
    ClOGepXHOC1Tieu. - YHHB.

    KpliebtX77 It

    143B. Kiewb. fop-b XLVII, N. 3, 5, 7, 8; 1-30, 31-46

    47-88, 89-108, 1907.


    1908.
    7. .1(7, eofipocy o paatomeniu e 67, tier pepuettyto opo67). Ett6.auoipaOuttecKan

    3ambuTtKa. - YHHB. 13B. KieB-b. Fog -b XLVIII, N. 9; 9-10, 1908.

    1910.
    8. flpuekt -b apit6.attmettuaio capsimzettLit Kpyioeoir ayitt. - YHHB. 143B. Foj L. N.

    2. 1910. - HpoToK. 3acej. (Di/B.-mai% 0614, Kiewb 3a 1908, 101-102.


    9. YpaettettiR aatt.xcettist oui KoticepeaiTitteubtx -b cuct-fiem -b Cb .11111tealiblAnt utuTteipa.aamu. - YHHB. 143B. FOX}, L. N. 2, 1910. - IlpoToK. 3ace). (13 143.-MaT. 0614,

    Kiewb 3a 1909, 23-43.


    10. Die Bewegungsleichungen konservativer Systeme mit linearen Bewegungsintegralen.

    - Math. Annln. Leipzig, Bd. 69, 1910, 581-591.


    1911.
    11. ,llee moOemt. - BeCTH. OHFLT. (1143. 3nemetrr. MaT., Ogecca, 1911.
    12. Einige partikulare Losungen des Problems der n Korper - Astr. Nachr. Kiel. Bd.

    189, Hft. 10, N. 4522, 1911, 181-186.


    1912.
    13. HexoCitopboi itaciTuthisi petueuiR 3aoaqu o6b N use.zaxi. - YHHB. H3B. Fog-b LII.
    N. 6. 1912. - flporrox. 3aceg. (13q43.-maT. 061g., Kiewb 3a 1911, 1-6.

    241

    AHTOH TI,llmmTpHj a BIIJIHMOBWI

    14. Ypa6neniR oeumenim 0.1111 Koncep6ai11umbtx -b cuctiie.44 -6 it 11X7, apuitomeniR.


    KieBeb, Tiff. HmneparropcKaro Ym4BepcnTeTa CB. B.TiammHpa, 1912, CTp.

    VIII+160. MarncTapcKa imcepTannja.


    15. YpaGnettiil ammo-list utivice.fm2o 1lLeila oKarto rietwaeumnot`i 171011Ku. YHHB. 13B.

    FoA-b LII. N. 9. 1912. HpoToK. 3aceR. (1413.-maT. 06m., KieB -b 3a 1910, 1-51. HCTO
    H y: C6OpHHK cTaTeH TIOCBSIIIIeHHbIA npOcj). F. K. CycnoBy, KieWb, 1911, 23-74.

    1913.
    16. 0 Kal-1otattlecKOM7,

    iipeo6pa3oeauitc. YHHB. 143B. Kiew-b, Foio, LIII. N. 8. 1913,

    1-16.
    17. Sur les equations du mouvement des systemes conservatifs non holonomes.

    C. r.

    hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T 156, N. 5, 1913, 381-384.


    18. Sur les systemes conservatifs non holonomes avec des liaisons dependantes du temps.
    C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T 156, N. 16, 1913, 1216-1218.
    19. Sur les transformations canoniques speciales. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris,

    T. 157, N. 23, 1913, 1133-1135.


    ()MI Koncep6affluenbr.rb cuctItemb u ux -b iiptc.AaweniR.

    20. Ypa6neuin
    YHHB. 143B.

    Kiew-b, FoTb LIII. N. 3, 4. 1913, 1-80.


    1914.

    MaT. CO. MocKBa, T. XXIX, Bbm. 2, 1914, 234-240.


    21. Heio.aomtuilli
    22. Sur les transformations canoniques des equations du mouvement d'un ,systeme non
    holonome. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T 158, N. 15, 1914, 1064-1068.

    1915.
    23. 17pu6opm ()AR untiteipupoeauiR KaK 36e1lbR neio.flomnaio mexanuama. YHHB.
    I43B.

    Kiewb 1915.
    1916.

    3an. Hmn. HoBopocc. YHHB.


    ORecca, BbILI. X, 1916, 1-57.
    CKpahCH ripeBog: Sur les trajectories d'un systeme non holonome. C. r. hebd.
    Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T 162, N. 18, 1916, 681-683.
    25. 10.) Goupocy 06 -1, ocuoGam mexanuKu. PyccK. MbICJIb. MOCKBa. FOTVb
    TpngnaTb ceAmoPi. KH. V, 1916, 68-82. (11pHcrrynHa 6ecega oRpKaHa npH.TmKom
    H36opa 3a pegoBHor npocl)ecopa Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y OilecH).
    24. K -b yttenito fupaaKITtopiu neZo.fio.muoir cucffiembt.

    1919.
    26. Cot puKacatIteirbublil 06umettiR ritaepooio trie.aa, qactItb iCepeaR: Oeuxcenie cv
    00110(1 cirteuenbyi coo60ant. OgeCCa, THII. TeXHHKb" A. 14. Kpoxmansi, .IIHTorp.

    H. T. KopqaKa HOBHIAKaFO, 1919, CTp. XI+334+[1]. TloKTopcKa AHcepTannja, JIHTorpactnicaHo.


    1920.
    27. Sur les equations intrinseques du mouvement d'un corps solide. C. r. hebd. Seanc.

    Acad. Sci., Paris, T. 171, N. 14, 1920, 616-618.

    242

    AHTOH AHMHTpHja BHJIHMOMPI

    1922.
    28. Des lignes d'inertie sur une surface. - C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. sci., Paris, T 175, N.

    16,1922,609-611.
    29. 17pupoatte jeonaqune Kpezitalba ttepciitoi iTterza. - Tsiac Cpn. Kpa.rb. AKa).

    XCIV, I1pBH Pa3p. 42, Beorpag, 1922,45-67.


    1923.
    30. 0 Aunztja.ma unepliteje 1ta rtoepuiu. - ['mac Cpn. 'Tam. AKag. CIX, I1pBH Pa3p.

    48, Beorpag, 1923,31-52.


    1927.
    31. JeOnattune venial-6a qapoitoi c eria y noeoj eeKiitopcKoj ci3op.mu. - Friac Cpn.

    KpaJb. AKaR. CXXVII, IIpm4 Pa3p. 58, Beorpag, 1927,19-43.


    32. Jeonaitune KpezTtaiba matItepujaiznoi cucifie.ma aKo cy oce fioriCayno apouwarbne.

    - fmac Cpn. KpaJb. AKag. CXXVIII, Ilpsn Pa3p. 59, Beorpag, 1927,115-137.
    33. 0 jeonattutia.ma Kpenial-ba ttexanottawtoi cuctriema. - FMac Cpn. KpaJb. AKaR.

    CXXVIII, IIpBH Pa3p. 59, Beorpag, 1927,93-114.


    34. 0

    liCKUM

    ciielcujamzum cap-mkt:m.44a iipo6yzema n ITteiza. -

    Enac Cpn.

    AKag. CXXVIII, 1Ipm4 Pa3p. 59, Beorpag, 1927,17-43.


    1929.
    35. 0 xerzuKottOarbnum c zyttajeett.ma iipo6yze.ma n zIteiza. - F.nac Cpn. KpaJb. AKa).

    CXXXIV, rIpm4 Pa3p. 63, Beorpag, 1929,1-17.


    KilaCallieCKat mexanztKe. - Tpygbi
    IV-oro eb3RE1 PyCCKHb AKagemllnecKllx-b opratm3alliti 3a rpammen, 131,
    Be.arpage 16-23 ceirrm6pg 1928. - Be.arpagb, 143g. Pyccicaro HyMHaro
    HHCTITTyTa, 1929, LI.2,1-4.

    36. 17pu.nomenie a6comouittoir ieomeffipiu Kb

    1930.
    37. 067, ypaetterdivc7, mexanuKu

    Pyccx. Hari.

    HHCT.

    offinoutenizo lCb

    2lla6111,1M7) OCHM7). -

    3an.

    B-bmrpag-b, Bbm. 2,1930,129-135.


    1931.

    38. 17pupoOne je6naitune KpeiTtaffia maiitepujaAnoi cuaTtema. - Lilac Cpn. KpaJb.

    AKag. CXLIII, Hpsll Pa3p. 70, Beorpag, 1931,169-192.


    39. Sur les equations intrinseques du mouvement d'un systenze materiel. - Atti del

    Congresso internazionale dei matematici, Bologna 3-10 settembre 1928 (VI). Bologna, Nicola Zanicheli ed., 1931,43-47.
    40. Uber den Begriff der Erdachse. - Beitr. Geophys. Leipzig. Bd. 33 (Koppen Bd. II),
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    41. Fondements geometriques de la theorie des diades et des affineurs. - Verhandlungen
    der 3. internationalen Kongresses fur technische Mechanik, Stockholm 24-29
    august 1930. - Stockholm, Kungl. Boktryckeriet, P. A. Norsted & Soner, 1931,
    Vol. II, 442-443.
    1932.
    42. 0 KpeiTtatby matItepujamtoi cucffiema Koju marzo oaciTtyna oa ttapciTtoi uteria. r.aac Cpn. KpaJb. AKag. CXLVI, IlpsH Pa3p. 72, Beorpag, 1932,157-204.

    243

    AHTOH Alimllipllja BHJIHMOBHM

    43. 0 moiyhttociTui ceicyfiapilux nomeparba

    3e.44.110111102

    nom. Lilac Cpn. xparb.

    Axag. CLII, IIpBH Pa3p. 76, Beorpag, 1932, 1-35.


    44. 0 epau(enuit npou3earibuoli macTiepianbuoti cucweMbt

    Pyccx. Hart.

    HHCT.

    KalCb

    14e.na2o. 3an.

    B-b.arpawb, Bbin. 6, 1932, 251-258.

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    46. Sur les produits de deux systeme de vecteurs glissants. Publs. math. Univ. Belgr. T.

    I, 1932, 75-82.
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    Kongresses, Thrich, 1932, 2, 273-275.


    1933.
    48. Ilpimoi a.zfe6plc ee3amix eeicinopa. Lilac Cpn. xpaib. AKag. CLIV, IIpBH

    Pa3p. 77, BeorpaA, 1933, 171-201.


    49. Zur mechanismus der Polverlagerungen. Publs. math. Univ. Belgr. T. II, 1933,

    189-199.
    50. Sur la possibilite du mouvement seculaire du pole terrestre. Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci.

    math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 1, Belgrade, 1933, 1-11.


    1934.
    51. 0 potTiaqujit 3e.m.fbe icao awl-Reim ca tueciTi cfnenexa cylo600e. Fsiac Cpn.

    AxaR. CLXIII, IIpBH Pa3p. 80, BeorpaA, 1934, 151-189.


    52. 17pu.no2 ieomernpujcicoj tiieopufu uneapujanaiTia auuleaumeii3ttonaimo2 a0utiopa. Fsiac Cpn. xpaJb. AKaR. CLXIII, IIpBH Pa3p. 80, BeorpaA, 1934,

    125-135.
    53. Ober den Begriff des Einheitsmotors. Z. angew. Math. Mech., Berlin, Bd. 14,
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    54. Ober ein Modell zur Demonstration der Sakularen Polverlagerungen. Publs.
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    1935.
    55. Eriemettlitapito peutei-be dea no3ttaffia cJlytiaja npo6.aema ICZpl.ljy nte.aa,
    Epatatcwe 17elttponujeauh u opyiu. Luau'. Jyrocsi. npock. ApyinT., Beorpag,
    Kfb. XV, CB. 10, 1935, 897-909.
    56. 0 npupoottum jeattaqunama Konipibai-ba 6e3 icAu3arba Liepcnioi iiima no
    nenoKpenittoj noepuiiiiiii. Fnac Cpn. 'Taft). AKaj. CLXV, IIpBH Pa3p. 81,

    Beorpag, 1935, 107-133.


    57. Sur les equations intrinseques du roulement d'un corps solide sur tine surface fixe.

    Bul.AcadrsebSimth.nAcapysN.2Belgrd,1935
    163-167.
    58. Uber den vektoriellen Begriff des Tragheitsproduktes. Publs. math. Univ. Belgr. T.
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    59. Uber die Drehung der Erde, diese als ein System von sechs Freiheitsgraden aufgefasst.
    Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 2, Belgrade, 1935, 95-108.

    244

    AHTOH T44milTpnja BHJIHMOBHII

    60. Zur geometrischen Theorie der Invarianten eines rnehrdinienionalen Affinors. Bull.

    Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 2, Belgrade, 1935, 81-89.
    1936.

    61. Beitmg Ziff elementaren Losungen der zwei speziellen Feille der Dreikorpetproblems,
    Branislav Petronievics. Astr. Nachr. Kiel, Bd. 258, Hft. 12, N. 6180, 1936,

    209-218.
    62. 0 zeo.nteutpttju

    ctitenettoeauux .maca. Enac Cpn. KpaJb. AKag. CLXX, HpBFI

    Pa3p. 83, Beorpag, 1936, 189-215.


    63. Sur la geometrie des masses elevees a la puissance arhitraire. Bull. Acad. r. serbe

    Sci. math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 3, Belgrade, 1936, 189-206.


    64. 0 jeortom xuopoouna.muttKom aapa()olccy. Enac Cpn. Kpa.rb. AKag. CLXX,

    HpBI4 Pa3p. 83, Beorpag, 1936, 181-187.


    65. Sur un paradoxe hydrodinamique. Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat. A. Sci.

    math. phys. N. 1, Belgrade, 1933, 1-11.


    66. 0 ue3aettcnum apouwootura oaajy aexiTtopa. Lilac Cpn. KpaJb. AKag. CLXX,

    HpBn Pa3p. 83, Beorpag, 1936, 85-109.


    67. Von unabhangigen Produktcn zweier Vektoren. Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat.

    A. Sci. math. phys. N. 3, Belgrade, 1936, 101-106.


    68. Ober einige nichtholonome Mechanismen. Publs. math. Univ. Belgr. T V, 1936,

    169-176.
    1937.
    69. afiedvieniTtaptiaR tdeopisi Koppe.ailqiu. 3an. PyccK. Hayti. I4HCT. B -barpairb,

    Bbm. 12, 1937, 45-61.


    70. KoeOut(ttjeuatit patuttperioctiut jedne o6.nactitu. T.aac Cpn. KpaJb. AKag.

    CLXXV, flpBn Pa3p. 86, Beorpag, 1937, 77-98.


    71. 0 Koe0itititjenirtitma aciateiTtpuje. Irlac Cpn. KpaJb. AKag. CLXXV, HpBn

    Pa3p. 86, Beorpag, 1937, 109-123.


    72. 0 funieaputt.m cacqujaimum

    Katt01111(11111M iTtpancobopmaititjama.
    friac Cpn.
    Kpam. AKag. CLXXV, HpBn Pa3p. 86, Beorpag, 1937, 125-136.
    73. 17pupoona rpoyttaGan,a y komeiTtpujit it mexattititit. Enac Cpn. Kpa.rb. AKaR.
    CLXXV, HpBn Pa3p. 86, Beorpag, 1937, 99-108.
    IIpncrynHa axagemcKa 6eceAa nponnTaHa Ha cBegaHom rogninthem cKyny Cpn.
    Kpaxb. AKag. 7. mapTa 1937.

    1938.

    74. Sur les coefficient d'extension d'un domaine. Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat.

    A. Sci. math. phys. N. 4, 1938, 71-90.


    75. Uher ein nichtholonornes Pendel. Pubis. math. Univ. Belgr. T VIVII, za

    1937-1938, 1938, 267-272.


    76. Uher einige lineare spezielle kanonische Transformationen. Bull. Acad. r. serbe

    Sci. math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 4, 1938, 177-188.


    Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat. A. Sci.
    math. phys. N. 4, Belgrade, 1938, 91-100.
    78. Sur les recherches intrinseques en Geometrie et Mecanique. Bull. Acad. r. serbe
    Sci. math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 4, Belgrade, 1938, 169-175.
    77. Sur les coefficients de dyssymetrie.

    AHTOH

    Ji MuTpHI a

    245

    BHJIHMOMPI

    1939.
    79. 0 Kpeirtalby ttepctitoZ - tite.za ca aonyucKum (Coven -mum ifie.aom. - Enac

    !Tan,

    AKaR.

    CLXXXI, IIpBH Pa3p. 90, Beorpag, 1939,311-327.

    80. Sur le mouvement d'un corps solide avec un corps supplementaire mobile. - Bull.

    Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat. A. Sci. math. phys. N. 6, Belgrade, 1939,199-213.
    1941.
    81. 0 jeottom crtetytjamtom cyzyttajy upo6.1ema itetimpujy tite.aa.

    En- ac Cpn. Kpalb.


    CLXXXV, IIpBH Pa3p. 92, Beorpag, 1941,307-322.
    82. Ober einen Sondetfall des Vierkorperprohlems. - Bull. Acad. r. serbe Sci. math. nat.
    A. Sci. math. phys. N. 7,1941,213-227.
    83. Yloia jeonaKo-poi bacricux Apxumeooeux rto.aujeoapa y apo6itemy mute titeita.

    - Lilac Cpn. xpayb. AKa). CLXXXV, IIpBH Pa3p. 92, Beorpag, 1941,289-306.
    84. Ober die Rolle der Archimedischen gleicheckigen Polyeder im n-Korperproblem.

    -Bul.AcadrsebSimth.nAcapysN.7,194-2+()
    1943.
    85. Ober die Anwendungen der Pfaffvchen Methode in der Storungstheorie. - Astr.

    Nachr. Kiel, Bd. 273, Hft. 4,1943,161-178.


    1946.
    86. Xtut6epritoe ultritej-pait ite.3aettcrtoctiut a 174)4oec jeortatuule eapujaquonoi
    apo6 ema. - Enac Cpn. AKag. CLXXXIX, IIpBH Pa3p. 95, Beorpag, 1946,

    167-180.
    87. 0 maKcumayinum epeattocilut.ma .mooy.aa oetTiep.muttatuTte. - Enac Cpn. AKag.

    CLXXXIX, IIpBH Pa3p. 95, Beorpag, 1946, 193-199.


    88. TIOat/Joe onuultu aputmurt mexattuxe. - Enac Cpn. AKag. CLXXXIX, HpBH

    Pa3p. 95, Beorpag, 1946,119-152.


    89. TIcliacboea .meiTtooa y ieomeirtpujcKoj ontTitmtt. - Enac Cpn. Axam CLXXXIX,

    IIpBH Pa3p. 95, Beorpag,1946,181-191.


    90. 17puito2 Z7co.meriipttjucej liteoptdu iertepayutcattux cactTiaeibetatx a apojutcupanttx
    eeKtriopa. - Enac Cpn. AKaR. CLXXXIX, IIpBH Pa3p. 95, BeorpaR, 1946,153-166.
    91. 17pupootta oco6una ougbepenqujaitue jeonattutte KOlati-M0i apeceKa. - Lilac

    Cpn. AKa). CLXXXIX, IIpBH Pa3p. 95, Beorpag, 1946,105-108.


    1947.
    92. Sur l'accroissement par- de la forme clifferentielle et son application. - Publs. Inst.

    math. Acad. serbe Sci., Belgr., T I, 1947,49-57.


    1948.
    93. Aires ct volumes velocidiques et hodographiques dans un rnouvent du fluide. - Publs.

    Inst. math. Acad. serbe Sci., Belgr., T II 1948,37-52.


    ,

    94. 0 ieomeraptticKoj tcouci-apytaittju a unctTipy.menffiy 3a iiptt6aumno peutaeame


    KeiCitepoee jeauattutte. - ['mac Cpn. AKag. CXCI, IIpBH Pa3p. 96, Beorpag, 1948,

    117-124.

    246

    AHTOH

    glimHTpHja

    BHJIHMOBWI

    95. 170a0oe u3pa3 u eeiaTiopcKe ou0epettquja.atte jeOHai-tune ihaatterficKux


    nopemeh,aja. - Lilac Cpn. AKag. CXCI, 1-Ipm4 Pa3p. 96, Beorpag 1948,83-115.
    96. Hpumena Ilcba0oee meritooe it eetartopciatx e.aemenalIta tla 1ipo6nekt litpujy tTie.na.
    - Fliac Cpn. AKag. CXCI, HpBH Pa3p. 96, Beorpag, 1948,139-148.
    97. Hpumetta I7c,3a0oae metWooe xa Caeopujy fioaetuenux Kai-tonuttnux apostetubueux.

    - Fmac Cpn. AKag. CXCI, HpBH Pa3p. 96, Beorpag, 1948,67-81.


    98. Sur la transformation canonique des equations du mouvement d'un systerne non
    holonome. - Pubis. Inst. math. Acad. serbe Sci., Belgr., T. II, 1948,108-115.

    1949.
    99. 0

    Cil01-1.110ffill
    mefita.aa. - Lilac Cpn. AKag. HayKa. CXCII, gen,.
    npi4p.-maT. HayKa. H. C. 1, Beorpag, 13-14.

    1950.
    100. 0 ce3oHcKum apamenama 3emfbime pou -Ca4uje. - Enac Cpn. AKan. HayKa.

    CXCVIII, One.rb. npllp.-maT. HayKa. H. C. 3, Beorpag, 1950,211-241.


    101. Sur la variation saisonniere de la rotation de la Terre. -C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci.,

    Paris, T. 231, N. 20,1950,1034-1036.


    1952.
    102. Sur la variation saisonniere de la rotation de la Terre. -Bull. Acad. Serbe Sci. T. V.

    N. S. Cl. Sci. math. nat. Sci. math. N. 1, Belgrade, 1952,157-182.


    1953.
    103. Aito.nonujeea ITteopema o 3actiiojy re.nanetTia. - Lilac Cpn. AKag. HayKa. CCVI,

    gem.. npnp.-maT. HayKa. H. C. 5, Beorpag, 1953,49-56.


    104. fiueemitop u i-be2oea ajlze6pa. - F.nac Cpn. AKag. HayKa. CCVI, Ogefb.

    MaT. HayKa. H. C. 5, Beorpan, 1953,57-70.


    105. 0 ycnociirawbalby xomoienoctiiu y jeartattunama eemmootte Cipupoae. - Lilac Cpn.

    AKag. HayKa. CCVI, One.rb. npnp.-maT. HayKa. H. C. 5, Beorpag, 1953,43-48.


    106. Sur l'homogeneisation des equations de nature velocidique. - Inst. math. Acad.

    serbe Sci., Belgr., T. V, 1953,29-34.


    107. Stir la mesure de deflexion d'une fonction non analytique par rapport a une fonction
    analytique. - C. r. hebd. Sanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T. 237, N. 14,1953,694-695.

    1954.
    108. Sur la inesure de deflexion d'une fonction non analytique par rapport a une fonction
    analytique. - Publs. Inst. math. Acad. serbe Sci., Belgr., T. VI, 1954,17-26.

    1955.
    109. 0 oeaujaquonost
    HHCT. Kib.

    - 36opH. Pan. Cpn. AKag. HayKa. Kit. XLIII, MaT.

    4, Beorpag, 1955, CTp. 63-66.


    1956.

    110. Acliutta ITtpancOopstaquja tteana.aurliwuce Oytua(uje y anaituiTtuttKy. - Fnac Cpn.

    AKag. HayKa. CCXXI, gem. npllp.-maT. HayKa. H. C. 9, Beorpag, 1956,13-17.

    AHTOH

    AllmvapHja

    247

    BHJIHMOMPI

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    math. N. 2, Belgrade, 1956, 33-41.


    112. KunematTama it outiamitKa two:14i rue.na y uptipoonum KoopounaiTiama. ['Mac

    3, BeorpaA, 1956, 39-51.


    Lilac Cpn. AKaR.
    HayKa. CCXXI, OAe.rb. npHp.-MaT. Hapca. H. C. Klb. 9, BeorpaA, 1956, 39-43.
    114. 0 mepu otTict -iiyitama neatia.autTiutiKe OyuKuuje oo anainuTuiLtnociTai. Mac Cpn.
    Harm. CCXXI, 0Awb. npHp.-MaT. Harm. H. C. Klb. 9, BeorpaA, 1956, 1-11.
    Cpn. AlcaTt. Hapca. CCXX, Oge.rb. TexH. Hapca. H. C.

    KIb.

    113. 0 oujaipamy iteana.autTiuttKe (-Pytuayije 3a antiiy ITtatiKy.

    1957.
    115. 0 ieametiipucKum napameiTipuma. 36opH. PaR. Cpn. AKaR. HayKa.

    MaT.

    I4HCT. KM. 6,

    KIb.

    LV,

    Beorpag, 1957, 59-68.

    116. OtTictTlynat-be neana.auffiwiKe Kaai f- ieptition-OynKutije oo ana.atTtutinociTiu. F.mac

    Cpn. AKaR. Hapca. CCXXVIII, OgeJb. npHp.-MaT. HayKa. H. C. Km. 13,


    Beorpag, 1956, 1-22.
    117. Sur la deflexion d'une fonction non-analytique du quatemion par rapport a une fonction analytique. Bull. Acad. Serbe Sci. T. XX. N. S. Cl. Sci. math. nat. Sci. math.

    N. 3, Belgrade, 1957, 1-9.


    1958.
    118. Sur les transformations des fonctions non-analytiques. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad.

    Sci., Paris, T 274, N. 22, 1958, 1954-1956.


    1959.
    119. 17pu.mena .mepe otTicthyriama neataauTiutiKe c/3yuKuuje od atia.autTitittnocFau y
    xuapomexatiunu. Lilac Cpn. AKaR. Harca. CCXXXVII, 0)1e.rb. TexH. Hapca.

    H. C. Km. 4, BeorpaR, 1959, 73-81.


    1960.
    120. fieetijantionu witimp two -tt02 tiie.na 3a oatay ocy l.t ibeioaa uoepullltca. Diac

    Cpn. AKajx. Hapca. CCXLII, Ogesb. npllp.-maT. HayKa. H. C.


    1960, 123-134.

    KIb.

    19, Beorpm,

    121. fittOepetitycjamtu memetuTai ieomeilipujcKe fiteopuje ileaticunuTattuaix OynKuuja.

    Diac Cpn. AKaA. HayKa. CCXLII, OAeJb. npHp.-MaT. HayKa. H. C. Klb. 19,
    Beorpall, 1960, 1-82.
    122. Stir les lignes principales des fonctions non analytiques. C. r. hebd. Seanc. Acad.
    Sci., Paris, T 250, N. 5, 1960, 805-807.
    Cpn. AKaR. HayKa.
    123. Baeu.noticKti ledetcucicuteuc tc Apxumeooeu patlytiu.
    CCXLII, Oge.rb. npllp.-maT. Hapca. H. C. Mb. 19, BeorpaR, 1960, 89-104.
    1961.
    124. EGanyuuotia Tieopuja a.aie6apcKux jeonatiuna. ['slat Cpn. AKaR. Harca.

    CCXLIX, OAeJb. npllp.-maT. Harm. H. C. Kn.. 22, BeorpaR, 1961, 213-224.


    125. 0 neKum eKetwayietitTaium apoclitopfitim Kpueum .aunujama. Diac Cpn.
    HayKa. YMeTH. CCXLIX, 0Aefb. npllp.-maT. HayKa. H. C. Km. 22, BeorpaA,
    1961, 209-212.

    248

    AHTOH AHmwrpHja BHJIHMOBWI

    126. Y.,aoM oeoujauuono2 uetuTtpa y rneopuju poraopa. Lilac Cpn. AKag. HayKa

    YMeTH. CCXLVIII, ()flesh. TexH. HayKa.

    KIb.

    5, Beorpafl, 1961,1-10.

    1963.
    127.tauckpenuujayme jeanaqune a.12e6apcicux tcpuaux. Fnac Cpn. AKaTA. HayKa
    YMeTH. CCLIV, ()flesh. npHp.-MaT. HayKa. H. C. KIb. 24, Beorpafl, 1963,55-65.
    1965.
    128. 0 vericamy impcITun fite.aa ca apamettibueum ounahtutiKum napamerapuma.

    Cpn. AKaj. HayKa YMeTH. CCLX, flesh. npHp.-maT. HayKa H. C.


    Beorpaj, 1965,85-97.

    KIb.

    26,

    129. 0 ee,3a.ivra u3me1)y 3aiipemune 11 uoepLlli,ltle

    lieKUX uleJla C opirtoiona.finum napamet-upturn eeyuctatue. ['Mac Cpn. AKafl. HayKa YMeTH. CCLX, 0,11e.Tb. npHp.-

    maT. HayKa. H. C.

    KIb.

    26, Beorpafl, 1965,9-28.

    130. OrtuuTut OellaMe110.1101,1tKll ou0epettuujaymu fipunqua u fipunuunu aoce6nux


    Hayttnux Oucuunituna. Fnac Cpn. AKafl. HayKa YMeTH. CCLX, ()flesh. npHp.-

    maT. HayKa. H. C.

    KIb.

    26, Beorpafl, 1965,1-8.


    1966.

    131. 0

    lleK1LA4 unffleipaymum iTteope.ma.ma y ieameaCpujcKoj irteopuju neatta utTaNKux


    OyuKtycja. Lilac Cpn. AKaR. HayKa YMeTH. CCLXIII, flesh. rlpHp.-MaT.

    HayKa. H. C. KIL. 28, Beorpafl, 1966,53-81.


    132. Stir les modes divers de traitement des fonctions complexes non analytiques. S. r.

    hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci., Paris, T 263, N. 2,1966,61-62.


    1967.
    133. ,lleAuktuture Ou0epe11uujcume jeouatume y ieomeiTtpujcKoj iiteopuju ueana.aulitlILIKUX OyuKuuja. Fnac Cpn. AKaj. HayKa YMeTH. CCLXIX, ()flesh. npup.-

    maT. HayKa. H. C.
    134. 0

    UMW

    YMeTH.

    KIb.

    30, Beorpafl, 1967,79-110.

    ruciiim-buma trieopuje ipaeufflaquouoi ltWba. Fnac Cpn. AKaR. HayKa

    CCLXIX, flesh. npHp.-maT. HayKa. H. C.

    KIb.

    30, Beorpafl, 1967,

    17-24.
    135. 0 paenomepuoj aooeyuc cOepue fio6putune. Fnac Cpn. AKafl. HayKa YMeTH.

    CCLXX, ()flesh. HpHp.-MaT. HayKa. H. C.

    Kib.

    8, Beorpafl, 1967,49-59.

    136. 1703Imi1otia Komytriatruma a 12e6pa iitpo(mmeti3uotia.anux eeKITtopa. Fnac

    Cpn. AKafl. HayKa YMeTH. CCLXIX Ogea). npHp.-MaT. HayKa. H. C.


    BeorpaA, 1967,1-15.

    KIb.

    30,

    1969.
    137. 0

    itelCUM apumena.ma ieametTtpujcice trteopuje 1-teauayuuTiututux yuKuuja KOMComore apomeurbuGe y ieomeiTtpuju u Atexammu. IThac Cpn. AKaR. HayKa

    YMeTH. CCLXXIV, ()flesh. nprip.-maT. HayKa. H. C.

    Klb.

    31, Beorpafl, 1969,79-97.

    1970.
    ileKUM OyuKuuona num oco6utta.ma fioepumne Capoocuo2- e.aut-Ccouoa.
    36opH. PaA. nocBeheH npemmiynom aKaAemi4Ky JaKoBy M. XJIHT 1-IllieBy, Beo-

    138. 0

    rpafl, Oflesh. TexH. HayKa Cpn. AKaA. HayKa YMeTH., 1970,43-52.

    249

    AHTOH Allmnrcpnja BHJIHMOBWI

    CTPYLIHI4 PAJIOBH
    1908.
    1. 0 couptucocnooettiu

    2comerliptutecKux -b 06pa3067,. YHHB. I43B. Mein,

    Fogies

    XLVIII, N. 9, 39-53, 1908.


    2. PeOop.ma apertooa6aniil mairte.matiCutcu 67, Tep.manitt: ch. Klefitrb o peOopmbt,
    FOWL XLVIII, N. 9, 11-38, 1908.
    AtepKaucdt t tan7). YHHB. I43B.

    1910.
    3. BeKt7topia.fibubdt attait1137). Bnagiorpaciwiecicifi onepx -b, OTgem. OTT. C1)143.

    063op. T. 11, 1910, 7.


    1922.
    4. Pa, lyn ca oai ttuttma. CnomeHnna nepeceTorogHnnbnne npocf)ecopcKor papa

    C. M. JIo3aHuha, Beorpag, IIIT. BygyhtiocT, 1922, 103-107.


    1927.
    5. 0 mautematucKoj uactuctett y

    CpeoI-60j tilK0.111t.

    YHHB. A<HBOT, Beorpag, Fog. I,

    bp. 7,1927,1-6.
    1929.
    6. Beitipa6c,xitr yutteepctuTtetii7). Tpygm IV-oro C-b3pa PyccKnx -b Axagemllne-

    CKHVb opraH113aqin 3a rpaimgeti, Bti Be.arpage 16-23 ceirrg6pm 1928. Bemrpag-b, H3A. PyCCKar0 Hy'IHar0 J(JHCTHTyTa, 1929, n. 1, 29-35.
    1931.
    7. Co6pemen1tbdi o6 -bem -b .matitematiat(teciatx7) 3nandt

    apliMetinAlblX7, 671 liteX111tKe.

    1/1H>xeHepi,. Bemrpag-b, T. 5, H. 2-3 (18-19), 1931, 5-13.


    1935.
    8. 0 apeoaeamy Km-tuu-tux apecetca. FmacH. JyrocM. npoc13. Apynn., Beorpag,
    KI-b. XVI, Co. 2, 1935, 127-133.

    1936.
    9. 0 vektorskom izlaganju geornetrije masa. Tehn. List. Zagreb, God. XVIII, Br. 19,

    20, 1936, 289-291.


    1938.
    10. 0 itpeOa6atby KomtEmux iipeceKa. MaT. BecH. Ygpy>x. CTypeHaTa MaT. 6eorp.
    YHHB.

    Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 4, 1938, 8-16.


    1945.

    11. Ky iii MytTula y Pycuju. Hayxa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. I, Bp. 10, 1945, 562-577.

    250

    AHTOH

    gmviwrpHja

    BHJIHMOBWI

    12. .11omouocoe y tweom pyCKOM acrteKiTty. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. I, Bp. 7-8,

    1945,374-385.
    13. E0eKni Kaiume y tiietatom xe.aujymy - II. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. I, Bp.

    5-6,1945,300-304.
    1946.
    14. Apxumeo. - HayKa. TexH. Beorpaj, Fog. II, Bp. 10,1946,849-859.
    15. fipyiu 36yK y xe ujymy II. - HayKa TexH. BeorpaR, Fog. II, Bp. 1,1946,55-57.

    HayKa TexH.
    Beorpaj, Fog. II, Bp. 5,1946,424-429.
    17. Hpo6.aemu caepemeue aKycluuKe. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 2, 1946,
    125-130.
    16. EyK ua. Y.aoia Eymuooeux memeuatIta y uciiiopuju uayKe. -

    1948.
    18. 0 nacfaaeu ieamerapuje. - HacraBa MaT. (I)H3. Beorpag, Fog. I, CB. 1,1948,29-37.

    1951.
    19. 0 y.aametby y uaytinu pao. - BH.aT.

    Apyurr. MaT. (I)143. Con. Peny6. MaKeg.

    Ow*, T. II, N. 2,1951,93-104.


    20.

    0 lieKOU

    fipawarba of cpeauouualacKatTia uacraaaarto maritemaniuice. -

    BHJIT.

    gpyLuT. MaT. 1 H3. Co4. Peny6. MaKeg. CKonje, T. II, N. 1,1951,43-53.


    1955.
    21. 0 lieK1LAI cfriaeoGuma wed-fie

    memeuatria. - 36opH. PaR. Cpn.


    4, BeorpaR, 1955, CTp. 67-71.

    Ktbuie EyKiniooeux

    Axag. HayKa. KIb. XLIII, MaT.

    HHCT.

    Klb.

    1965.
    22. 0 metTwaama riteopujcice mexamme. - Beorpag, Cpn. AKaR. HayKa yMeTH.

    Harm() Remo, 1965, CTp. [7]-1-38, TIoce6Ha H3g. Cpn. AKaR. HayKa YMeTH.
    CCCXCI, Ogesb. TexH. HayKa. K. 8.

    KIbHFE H YITIBEHHIM
    1.930.
    1. TeameiTtpujcKe ocuo6e pattyua ca auaoama I. - BeorpaR, Cpn. Kpan). AKaR.,

    HIT.

    1930. I: gmaga H act:an-lop. - CTp. [2]+XVI+232, Iloce6Ha H3R. Cpn.


    AKaR.
    LXXXII. IIpmpogibanxli H MaTeMaTHtIKH CfHCH K. 22.
    1413gama 3aRy)K6HHe gaprimce H MHX. A. IleTpoBllha.
    KapHh",

    1936.
    2. reomeffipuja 3a I pa3peo cpeol-oux uuco.aa TaTOMHp Afibe.nmh. - BeorpaR;

    Mepxyp", 1936, CTp. [4]+70.

    AHTOH

    AHmwrpHja

    251

    BHJIHMOBIPI

    1937.
    TaTomlip AHbe.rmh. - BeorpaR:

    3. reamerftpuja 3a II pa3peo cpeatbux

    HIT.

    MepKyp", 1937, CTp. [6]+93.


    1938.
    4. FeametTipuja 3a III pa3peo cpeoffittx itiKaaa / TaTomHp AlibenHh. - Beorpa):

    HIT. MepKyp", 1938, CTp. [6]+80.


    1939.
    5. FeometTtpuja 3a IV pa3peo cpeoibux tuKOaa/TaTomHp AH jenmh. - Beorpag:

    HIT.

    MepKyp", 1939, CTp. [6]+84.


    6. Paquona.ana mexanuKa, 1-111. - Beorpag, 1939-1954. - I: Mexam4Ka TanKe. -

    143A. (I)oHg Hog. HyKe Tienom4ha-Tpe6m-bila, 1939, cTp. XIX+[1]+304.


    1940.
    7. reoMeuipuja 3a V pa3peo cpeotbux wicana / TammHp AtibenHh. - Beorpag:

    HIT.

    MepKyp", 1940, CTp. [4]+160.


    8. reameilipuja 3a I pa3peo cpeoibux utKorta / TaTomllp AHbemmh. - 2. H3gaibe. -

    Beorpag: HIT. MepKyp", 1940, CTp. [6)+76.


    1942.
    LaKalla TaTommp AHbenHh. - 2. H3game. Beorpag, 1942. Ilpema pyKomicHom normcy pagoBa A. BH.TIHMOBWIa.
    10. reometTipuja 3a III pa3peO cpeOtbux uticana /TaTomHp AHbeMHh. - 2. H3game. Beorpag, 1942. Iipema pyKonHcHom norificy pagoBa A. BH.TIHMOBITrIa.

    9. FeomeiTtpuja 3a II pa3peo cpeOlbux

    1943.
    11. reametTtpuja 3a I pave() cpeOtbitx tuicana / TaTomHp Atibem4h. - 3. H3game. -

    BeOrpaA, H3A. KibH)K. ByK KapaHHh" CBeTHcaaBa PajKomha, 1943. -

    CTp.

    [4]+76.

    12. reameiiipuja 3a VI pa3peo cpeotbux utKaaa. CiTtepeomeflipuja / TaTomlip Ambe-

    .1114h. - Beorpaj:

    H3TI.

    KIbH3K.

    &nag. H. PajKomha

    Komn., 1943. -

    CTp.

    126.

    1944.
    13. reomeiTipttja

    3a

    Beorpag: H3g.

    IV pa3peo cpeotbux uitcaaa / TaTomHp AtibenHh. - 2. H3game. -

    K11,41>K.

    ByK Kapat4h" CBeTHcnaBa PajKomha, 1944. - CTp. 90.

    14. Few/tea-Cm/4a 3a V pa3peo ittmrta3uje. IThattitmeffipuja. - Beorpag, 1944. Flpema

    pyK01114CHOM riormcy pagoBa A.

    BHJIHMOBYPIa.

    15. reomeiiipuja 3a V pa3peo cpeorbux

    1411Calla.

    Atibarmh. - 2. H3garbe. - Beorpaj: 143g.


    PajKomha, 1944. - CTp. [4]+160.

    anattumetTipuja. - TaTomHp

    ByK Kapatmh" CBeTHcaaBa

    1948.
    16. Buuia maiiiemairullca 3a (Pow-tape, xemittape, 6ttortoie ii ciTtaFaucaittqape. Beorpag: HaytlHa KHA4ra, 1948, CTp. 538.

    252

    AHTOH jHmwrpnja BHJIHMOBHIT

    1949.
    17. Teamet-Tipuja 3a ytunTieibcKe lliK0.11e, I Leo. IlyzamateiTipuja /TaTomup AHbCJHth.
    - Beorpaj: 3Haibe, 1949. - CTp. 186.
    1950
    18. reamer:010 3a IV it V pa3peo cpealbu.v uwKOJla. TI.nauu.metTipuja / TaTomllp
    Ambegllh. - Beorpag: 3Hathe, 1950. - CTp. 198.
    19. Pauuona na mexamuca, I. - Beorpag: Harma mbllra, 1950. - I: Mexamma Tagxe.
    - 2. n3gaibe. - CTp. XIX+[1]+331.
    1951.
    20. Patmona.aua .mexanuKa,

    Mexattuxa cucifiema. - Beorpag: Harifla KIM'Ma,

    1951. - CTp. VII+[5]+405.


    1952.
    21. Teamernpuja 3a V pa3peO iumna3uje. Ilmmumerupuja. - 2. nonpaaTbeHo H3gaihe.
    - Beorpaj: 3Halbe, 1952. - CTp. 204.
    1953.
    22. reamer:Up* 3a V pa3peo 2u.mna3uje. Ilitanumeritpuja / TaTomlip AHbeMHh. - 3.
    npomemeHo H nonpatubeHo ingaibe. - Beorpag: 3Haibe, 1953. - CTp. 201+[1]
    1954.
    23. FeameiTtpuja 3a V pa3peo M.A40a3uje. IThanumefitpuja / TaTompip AlAenllh. - 4.
    n3gaibe. - Beorpag: 3Hafbe, 1954. - CTp. 187.
    24. reametripuja 3a VI pa3peo 2mmua3uje. CiTtepeomeffipuja / TaTomnp Afibemth. 4. H3Aaibe. - Beorpag. 31Iafbe, 1954. - CTp. 120+[2].
    25. Paryconaima AtexaHuica. T HI: Mexamuca LtepciTto
    fi.
    Kune.mairluica
    rtepciTto rite.aa. - Beorpag: Haymia mbnra, 1954.- CTp. VII+[5]+240.
    1955.
    26. Few/ref:up* 30 I pa3peo itatua3uje u V pa3peo oc.moioomurbe ittKaae/TaTomHp
    Aribem4h. - Beorpag: Harnia Kibnra, 1955. - CTp. 72.
    27. fitata.muKa trepctTioi uce.za. - Beorpaj: Cpn. AKag. HayKa. 1955. - CTp. XI+[1]+176,
    Hoce6Ha I/13g. Cpn. AKag. HayKa. KIb. CCXLIII, MaT. I4HCT. Kib. 2.

    1958.
    28. 0 !voltam nullitem euo.niteuoizoutKom ou0epenqujaymom apunqurty. - Beorpag: Cpn. AKag. HayKa. Hayinio gem, 1958. - CTp. VIII+128, floce6Ha PI3g.
    Cpn. AKag. HayKa. KIb. CCCXIV, gem,. npllp.-maT. HayKa. Kib. 21.

    1961.
    29. K e.mentrue mute matTtemarituKe, I-IL - Beorpag: Teximnxa Klbvira, 1961.
    (1)yuictocja. 143600. JuOepenquja.n. - CTp. 159+[1]
    II: fiu(1)epetiquja.anu pattyn u meioee iipumeue. - CTp. 168

    AHTOH Allmwrpllja BHJIHM01314 1I

    253

    1962.
    - Beorpag: TexHwn(a. KH,Hra, 1962.
    30. Efiemettrau euiue matitematituKe,
    III: 14naCe2parattt pattyn ca aptuteita.ma. Ka.aKyyzatititenit apoqectt. - CTp. 176.
    IV tattckepeurytjayine jeottattune ca ootCynama. - CTp. 160.

    1963.
    31. ButuaaffiemarituKa. Iloplowt-tipaGtoza-o6paort. - Beorpag: TexmAnxa

    xll,Hra, 1963. - CTp. 248.


    1964.
    32. On a General Phenomenological Differential Principle. - Beograd: The Serbian

    Academy of Sciences and Arts; Nau6no delo, 1964.- Str. IX+[1]+141. Monographs. Vol. CCCLXVIII, Sect. math. nat. Sci. Vol. 32.
    33. Paitttonaima mexamtKa, III. - Beorpag: Harma xn,Hra; KpyineBaH,
    AytHaH IleTpoHHjeBHh", 1964.
    MexattliKa twpoitoi literal. I.
    KuneNtalittuca Dtapcutoz urea. - 2. H3game. - CTp. IX+[1]+240.

    1965.
    atitemalituKe, I-H. -2. H3game. - Beorpag: Textnimxa KH,Hra, 1965.
    Oyiticquja. 143006. ,altOepertitjaft. - CTp. 156
    II.. ,qttOepeittotjaratu pattyn it ibeioGe iipttAtene. - CTp. 164

    34. EWA/fel-11TM antic'

    1966.
    35. EmmentTitt alone mairtemaffittice,

    2. H3Ambe. - BeorpaA: Tex-114 ,11<a

    nbllra, 1966.
    III: klmiteipaymtt paLtyn ca awn/to-lama. KaftKyyzatituentt apoitccit. IV fisrckepealyujamte jeonatuthe ca oortynama. - CTp. 160.

    CTp. 176.

    II0IIY.TIAPHH
    1905.
    1. 14. M. 3exo6 -b it A. II. 3onentalitpa.a7).

    - YHHB. H3B. KieBi. Fogq,

    XLV, H. 10, 37-43, 1905.


    1946.
    2. Mean Iletiipo6tth Ilaano6. - Hayxa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 4, 1946, 338-343.

    1947.
    3. 114y3ej matitepuja le Ky titype. - Hayxa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. III, Bp. 5, 1947,

    313-315.
    1953.
    FOBOp Ha CBeLIaHOJ KomemopattHjH
    MaTemaTHilxor HHcTprryTa CpricKe axagemmje Hayxa Ha gaH geceToromminbmte
    cmpTH MHxama FIeTpointha. - 36opH. Pag. Cpn. Axag. Hayxa. KIT,. XXX, MaT.
    I4HcT. Kib. 3, Beorpag, 1953, CTp. IX-XII.

    4. Ycrtomentt Muxatwia 17eriipowtha. -

    254

    AHTOH

    JHMHTpHja

    BHJIHMOBW-I

    1956.
    5. A. M..11ilaytwe

    e 0Oecce.

    Publs. Inst. math. Acad. serbe Sci., Belgr., T. IX, 1956, 1-7.
    1957.

    6. Epamtcme TletTipottujeetth Kao maiiiematTuti-tap. Beorpaj, Cpn. Axag. Harm.

    Harmo gem, 1957, 99-104, Iloce6Ha H3j. Cpn. AKaj. HayKa. Kib. CCLXXXVI,
    Cnomemula, KI-b. 13.
    1964.
    7. ra.aufzej-6opaq 3a ttayttuy uctItutty. tleffttipu clitotTittue iodulta oo poberba
    eefutKoi naLtitilKa twee eiioxe. Ilogimca, Beorp. Fog. LXI, Bp. 18222, Ky.rcr.

    YMeTH. Fog. VIII, Bp. 374, 28. jpia 1964, CTp. 18.
    8. ratt teo raut ej (1564-1642). gem, npnp.-MaT. HayKa Cpn. Axag. HayKa

    YMeTH. BeorpaR, 1964, CTp. 16+[2].


    1967.
    9. 1 leKpoywi ape.mutty.twm aKa6e.muKy .1aKoey X.nuiTutujeey, o6p.wcati sia

    KOMeMO-

    ceatuttyt 06e.rbetba tileXiilitIKUX ttayKa CpacKe atathemuje uayKa tt


    ymetrawctiat, 23. artpula 1963. F.nacH. Cpn. AKaR. HayKa YMeTH. Kib. XV 3a
    patTateitoj

    1963. CB. 1, BeorpaR, 1967, 17-18.


    IIPHKA3H
    1935.
    1. 1-Ie6ecKa AtexatutKa, ayTop Mu ytTnt MmattKoetth. Cpn.

    KH,14)1(.

    rmacHHK,

    Beorpaj, H. C. XLV, Bp. 8, 1935, 637-639.


    1946.
    2. Advanced mathematics for Technical Students, [autori]: A. Geary; H. V. Lowry; H. A.

    Hayden. 1945, London. HayKa TexH., Beorp. Fog. II, Bp. 8, 1946, 799-800.
    3. HcaaK Thilotitott 1643-1727, [ayTop] C. H. BaBHJI0B. Apyro H3gaibe, 1945.

    Hayxa TexH. Beorp. Fog. II, Bp. 8, 1946, 719-720.


    1947.
    4 OecenKo6a Kocmoionuja cyntreeoi cucITiema, [ayTop] B. F. ctoecemcoB. KocmoCOHI151 COJIHenH0171 CHCTeMbl, 143gaTenbCTBO AKageMHH HayK CCCP, MocxBa,
    Remnirpag, 1944, Harmo-nonymapHasi cepm. Hayxa TexH. Beorp. Fop. III,
    Bp. 10, 1947, 802-808, Bp. 11, 892-897.
    5 Lucretii de rerum natura, Libri VI. flyKpequii, 0 iipupooe eelueu / Pegammja
    JlaTHHCKOT Texcra H npeBog (I). A. IleTpoBocor. KTIaCHHH HayKa, AKagemHja
    HayKa CaBe3a CCP, 451. Hayxa TexH. Beorp. Fog. III, Bp. 1, 1947, 58-60.
    6. IllmutTioea titeopuja noctitattKa
    HayKa TexH. Beorp. Fog. III, Bp. 7,
    1947, 501-504.
    7. Ycnecu matite.mat -nuLtKux ttayKa, [ayropH]: H. K.; T. TT., MocKBa; ReHmirpag.
    Hayxa TexH. Beorp. Fog. III, Bp. 3, 1947, 220-221.

    AHTOH

    Allminpmja

    255

    BHJIHMOBWI

    1953.
    8. C.ao600na 3emibutta Hyt,Ttauuja, [ayTop] Ceprej AaiiumBHm-Ileptillj, [PectlepaT].

    - FnacH. Cpn. Mag. HayKa YMeTH. KID. V 3a 1953.

    CB.

    2, Beorpaj, 1953, 257.

    1957.
    [ayTop] CTaHHMHp (Demnn,
    Cpn. Mag. HayKa YMeTH. Kit, IX

    mpexce,

    9. 0 Kpueoj .aunuju

    [PeCiDepeHT14] H PaAHBOj KamaHHH. 3a 1957. CB. 2, Beorpai, 1957, 116.

    F.TIaCH.

    [ayTop]
    MHogpar Tow/7th, [PeckepeHTH] H Pa)HBoj KamaHHH. - FnacH. Cpn. Mag.
    HayKa YMeTH. KI-b. IX 3a 1957. CB. 2, Beorpa), 1957, 115.

    10. 0 36upibueocaiu Fourier-oeux peooea HeapeKuoitux OynKi(uja,

    1963.
    11. 0 Heana utrmKum Oyuxuujama Lucie je oaciTtyiCame oa anainaTutimouTtu ana.auiitutiKa Oyiucuuja, [ayTop] CTaHHMHp (Demnn, [Pecl)epeHTH]: H C.3060gaH
    - DIaCH. Cpn. AKag. HayKa YMeTH. KIb. XIV

    3a 1962.

    CB.

    2,

    Beorpag, 1963, 99.


    1966.
    12. OttepKu pa3eutTatil neKolItopbtx OyHoametuTta.abublx iipo6aem mexanuKu,
    [ayT0p14] F. H. CaBHH; T. B. IlyTscra, B. H. (Dpalignmi. - KHeB: Magemm Hapc
    CCCP, H3R-BO. HayKOBa AyMKa", 1964, CTp. 376. - (1-1pHxa3): IlpHxn. Mex.
    KHeB, T. II, Bbni. 9, 1966, 128-129.

    1969.
    13. .leona unfftepaperTtauuja Koutu-Pumattoeux ycaoea 3a ana.autTtutinoctit
    OynKuuje, [ayTop] CTaHHMHp (Demnn. - Enact'. Cpn. Mag. HayKa YMeTH. Km.

    XX 3a 1968. CB. 1, Beorpaj, 1969, 20-21.


    14. Jeana onuaTta metItooa 3a oope0eatbe itylttatva ma.aux Ci.aaHetTui it Kometrta,
    - ETIaCH.
    [ayTop] Box<Hgap TIonomh, [Pe4)epeHTH]: H B0j1ICTIaB

    Cpn. Mag. HayKa YMeTH.

    Kit.

    XIX 3a 1967.

    CB.

    1, Beorpaj, 1969, 18-19.

    15. Ciamapnu mammaat ii.aanetTicKoi Kpeiltatba, [ayTop] JoBaH CHmoBn)em4h,

    [PeckepeHTH]: H PagHBoj KatHaHHH. - fnacH. Cpn. Mag. HayKa


    XIX 3a 1967. CB. 2, Beorpag, 1969, 133-134.

    YMeTH. KIb.

    143BEIIITAJPI
    1915.
    1. MedicoyHapoOHR KottOepettuin o apertoaaeaniu maiTtemaiiiuKu. -

    anpena 1914 roga, argen. - OTT.:


    KieB-b 3a 1915. CTp. (2)+23.

    YHHB. H3B.

    1-4

    IlpoToK. 3ace). (DH3.-maT.

    1932.
    2. I43eeuuTiaj o rtewhy xa Konipecy CialbCKUX maiTtematIcuttapa y BuWUU. Fogmufbax Cpn. 'Tau,. Mag. XL 3a 1931., Beorpag, 1932, 277-279.

    256

    AHTOH

    THmi/apilja BHJIHMOBHil

    1933.
    3. H36eu1ltiaj o paOy Mebjynapocilo2 Kouipeca maiitematicurtapa y flupuxy,
    Mimi]lao 17erupoeutt it oey2u. - FogllunbaK Cpn. Kpam. AKag. XLI 3a 1932.,

    Beorpag, 1933, 263-266.


    1936.
    4. ro6op 2. Amiiona Eu.au.moeutta, Ihuco.aa Tecyza.- CnomeHnna noBogom iberoBe

    80 rogifinthHne. - Beorpag: Ilpllpegnno H H3g. Apymmo 3a noAn3ame


    1/1Hc-rwryTa HnKane Tecne, 1936, 94.
    1939.
    5. ['eh-a ruuitatha 113 itielilOallKe me.metuTtapue 11actIta6e. - 143Beurrai cegHnna H

    caorunTen)a 3a 1938. JyrocnoBeHcKor maTemamgKor gpyfirrBa (20. c0e6pyap


    1938 - 29. jaHyap 1939), Fog, I, 1, Beorpag, 1939, 1-14.
    1945.
    6. Ilaytme eeciau

    113 COGieraCK02

    Ca6e3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. I, Bp. 11,

    1945, 687.
    7. Hayque

    BeCrall 113

    Co61e1ucico2 Caee3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. I, Bp. 12,

    1945, 759-761.
    1946.

    8 Ilayque 6ectrut 113 Co6jeff1cK02 Ca6e3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 1,
    1946, 74-78.
    9 Ilayque 6ectitu 113 Coejefacico - Ca6e3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 2,
    1946, 258-259.
    10. I layiute 6ecrau 113 CoajelitcKoZ- Caee3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 4,
    1946, 360-361.
    11 Ilayque 6ecircu 113 CoejefficKo Ca6e3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 6,
    1946, 551-553.
    12. HayLme 6ecu11i 113 Coejeritcwo Ca6e3a. - HayKa TexH. BeorpaR, Fog. II, Bp. 7,
    1946, 633-634.
    13. llayque eecrau 113 Co6jeticcico Caee3a. - HayKa TexH. Beorpag, Fog. II, Bp. 8,
    1946, 728-729.
    1958.
    14. H36e11ultaj o pteuttly Ha IV KoOpecy pal uouayme it iipumemeue mexanuKe
    061)d/cal-tom y Oruicuju, 00 2. ao 7. jytta 1958. - IllacH. Cpn. AKag. HayKa.

    HaynHo Remo, 1958, 293.


    1962.
    15. 1436euultaj o yitewhy Ha V Kollipecy pal uortaime u apumemeire ititexanuKe
    o6p.wanom tia Byway oil 5. ao 11. jyna 1960. - FmacH. Cpn. AKag. HayKa YMeTH.
    Klb.

    XII 3a 1960. Cs. 2, Beorpag, 1962, 139.

    AHTOH AHmHTpHja

    257

    BHJIHMOBW-I

    KOPHIIIEEHA J1HTEPATYPA
    1. Caome!mica Ctocaehema Cipe.mutty.nom mathemutcy Auuiony Bu.aumoeutty.

    CpncKa aKagemHja HayKa H ymemocm, Iloce6Ha ingalba, ICH,Hra CDXLVI,


    Cllometmga, KHAlfa 52, Beorpag, 1971.

    2. TagHja IlejoBA: Moje ycnomette u oomueybaju 1892-1945.


    Beorpaj, 1992.

    Hopoginca

    3. ,agaoecetTliCeiii ioauxa ciTtyoujcKe ipytie 3C1 Atexanutcy 1952-1977.


    YHHBep3HTeT y Beorpagy, Ilpllpowio-maTemaTlitno4 cJDaKynTeT, Beorpaj, 1977.
    4. Mapco ,Et. Reico: Cehame Fla ciiteapaaawiiieo apoOecopa Autuoua ElL112.11406Wia.
    PycKa emvirpagllja y cpncKoj Ky.TrypH XX Beica, 36opHHK pagoBa I, 1994.
    5. A. T. FJIHFOpb51H, B. H. CDJIaJEVIHH: Pallb WKallbl E K. Cyczoea 6 pa3eutIcuu
    MexatiuKu 6 1020C.11(161111. - B011p0Cb1 HCTOpHH eCTeCTBO3HaH1451 H TeXHHKH,
    AKagemHst Hap( CCCP, H3gaTeJlbCTBO HayKa. MOCKBa, 3-4 (56-57), cTp.
    46-50,1977.

    258
    ANTON DIMITRIJA BILIMOVIC
    (1879-1970)
    Anton Bilimovi6 was born on July 20, 1879 in Zhitomir, Ukraine. He
    finished elementary school in Vladimir-on-Klyazmi. In 1896 he finished
    training at Kiev cadet corps. He passed exams in Latin and Greek language
    at Nikolayevsky engineering school in Petrograd, then transferred to the
    Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at the Kiev University, where he graduated in 1903, obtaining the Golden medal.
    He defended his M. A. thesis, entitled "Equations of motion for conservative systems and its application" at the Kiev University in 1903.
    From 1905 to 1907 he specialized in Paris and Gottingen.
    Anton Bilimovi6 defended his doctoral dissertation, entitled "Contact
    motion of rigid body, first part: motion with one degree of freedom" in
    Odessa, in 1907.
    He worked in Russia from November 25, 1903 when he was appointed as an assistant of the Department for Mechanics, Kiev University, until
    January 1920, when he left Russia. In 1907 he became associate professor
    of the Kiev University, and in 1915 full professor for the subject mechanics,
    at the Novorossisky University in Odessa. At the same University he held
    the position of Rector for two mandates.
    Anton Bilimovi6 worked in Serbia from April 20, 1920, to February
    15, 1955 when he was retired. On April 20, 1920 he was elected professor
    under contract at the Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade University. On
    February 18, 1925 he was elected a corresponding member of the Serbian
    Academy of Sciences. On November 3, 1926 professor Bilimovie was elected full professor of the Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade University for the
    subjects rational mechanics and applied mathematics. On February 17, 1936
    he was elected full member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences, in which
    he held the position of Secretary General of the Department of Natural
    Sciences and Mathematics, from 1939 to 1940. Besides rational mathematics, he also taught higher, mathematics for the students of the Faculty of
    Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Belgrade. Anton Bilimovie" was
    retired on February 15, 1955.
    Professor Bilimovie died on September 17, 1970, at the age of 91.
    Scientific work of professor Bilimovi6, encompassing fifty-years of
    work at the Belgrade University, is enormous one and is of a paramount
    value for domestic and world scientific circles. He published works in the
    most acknowledge world journals, journals of many Academies of sciences
    and arts, and at the Belgrade University Journal that he set up, and gave all
    of his efforts to acquire world recognition. Professor Bilimovie published
    138 scientific works, 22 scientific papers, 35 book and text-books, many of
    them had few editions, 9 texts for popular use, 15 reviewes and 15 reports.

    Anton Dimitrija Bilimovi

    259

    The main characteristic of his scientific opus is that he did not address
    only the problems of one narrow scientific field. In his papers Anton
    Bilimovie studied the problems of theory of curves and surface, rational
    mechanics, celestial mechanics and geophysics, non analytical functions and
    vector calculus. Especially in rational mechanics he was occupied by phenomenological principles, motion of the rigid body around fixed point,
    dynamics of elastic bodies and equations of motion.
    Works of Anton Bilimovie were cited by world scientists and served as
    an inspiration for further study to the Serbian scientists. His contribution to
    the Serbian and world science is a great one, but his influence for development of mechanics at the Belgrade University is even greater, and that positive influence spread all over younger universities in Serbia, as well as his
    permanent influence on young generations that were educated at departments of mechanics and mathematics between 1920 and 1950. Even today,
    at the beginning of the 21 century, his influence on scientific thought of
    mechanists in Serbia is still present.
    For his contributon to the education of young generations in Serbia,
    many of his students were successful university professors, academician
    Bilimovie was decorated with the Labour Medal of the First Class, in 1955.
    Anton Bilimovie was one of the founders of the Department of technical sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was also a
    founder of the Yugoslav Society for Mechanics.
    Professor Bilimovi6 deserves recognition for dissemination of the
    Russian school of mechanics in Serbia. He was one of the founders of the
    Belgrade school of mechanics. His first doctorate students at the Belgrade
    University were Vjaeslav Zardecki, Demeenko, Konstantin Voronjec and
    Tatomir Andjelia. Many of the works of his students that were published in
    journals in Serbia, Yugoslavia and at well known world journals, gave considerable contribution to development of fundamental problems of contemporary analytical mechanics.
    In 1926 Professor Bilimovi6 initiated and founded the Club of
    Mathematicians of the Belgrade Univeristy, and was its director. In 1932
    professor Bilimove founded the journal Publications de l'Institut mathematique de l'Academie Serbe des Sciences.
    Thanks to the efforts of professor Bilimovie, Institute for Mathematics of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts was founded in 1946.
    Due to his engagement the first post-war journal Publications de l'Institute
    mathernatique de l'Academie Serbe des Sciences, was published in 1949.
    Together with the like-minded persons Milutin Milankovie, Jakov
    Konstantin Voronjec and Tatomir Andjelie he founded study-group
    for mechanics. On the suggestion of professor Hlitalijev the same group was
    founded at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of the Belgrade
    University, in 1952. The first professors were above mentioned founders, and
    its first Head of the group, until his retirement, was professor Bilimovie.

    HABJIE HBAHOBHE ITEP1bABCKH


    (1892 - 1969)
    Mli.11opag M. Jamcom4h, ByglicaaB B. Tamh

    nameHomh tImbaBcKH pobell je 20. jyHa 1892. rogHHe y


    POCTOBy Ha AoHy. fOCJIe 3aBpinema cpembe ITLIKOJIe cTyglipao je Ha
    YHHBep3HTeTy y XapKoBy. fogime 1920. g0J1a3H y Jyrocaamjy, Kojy
    nocHe 30 rogmia )KHBOTa H ycnemHor Harmor H cTprmor papa, CHJIOM
    npH.1114Ka H y BeJIHKOj Ty3H Hanyarra 1950. rogime, og.Tia3ehli ca nopoglinom (xellom CplIKH1b0M H hepKom) y ByrapcKy. Y Jyroc.riaBHjH ca CTaHOM
    y Beorpagy >KHBH 14 pages Kao ycnemaH Har1HHK, Cp0T114BIIIH ce y HOTnyHocrli ca Hapogom H nplipogom name 3eMJbe.
    fIame 1-ler-baBcKH og6paHHo je goKTopcKy glicepTaimjy 1936.
    rogilHe y Beorpagy nog Ha3HBOM Pollenanalitische Untersuchungen der
    Sedimente des Vlasinamoores in Serbien. MeHTop gilcepTanHje 6Ho je
    Ham no3HaTH nameowromor npock. gp B.naglimHp JlacKapeB ca OgceKa 3a
    reaTiorHjy (I3H.rio3ocipcKor cl)aKymTeTa YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy.
    AoK9ropcica gucepTanHja je o6jawbeHa 1937. rogHHe y no3HaTom tiaconHcy
    Beihefte zur Botanische Centralblat, 56, Abt. B y gpe3getly, o6Hma 97
    cTpaHa ca 6poji-mm rpackliKom4ma.
    TIocJIe OTIJIaCKa 143 JyrocnaBHje 6opasHo je y ByrapcKoj H PydHjH 19
    rogHlla, ca Beni/mom xemom H HacTojaffiem ga ce BpaTH y Cp6Hjy, Kojy je
    B0J1e0 H cmaTpao je cBojom Apyrom )10MOBHHOM, Kao goBeK, HarmliK,
    npoo*ecop H nplijaTem H y-ciliTem mHorlix reHepanHja mnaglix mygli.
    Y notiemy cBora papa y JyrocriaBlijH H. ilephascKH je H3BeCHO
    pee 6Ho aCHCTeHT H pyKoBaman xep6apHjyma Ha KaTegpll 3a 60TaHHKy y
    BoTaHmiKoj 6amTH (DHJ103043CKOr CtlaKyrrrem BeorpagcKor ymmep3HTeTa. 3aTlim je npeivao y ilpHpogibanKH My3ej y Beorpagy, y Kome Kao KycTOC H yripaBHHK BoTaminKor ogemelba (a jegHo pee H Kao 3amem4K
    glipeKTopa npocp. gp BopHBoja MHnojeBHha) ocTaje cBe go cBora ogmacKa
    y ByrapcKy (1950. r.). TaMO 6HBa 3allocllex y IllymapcKom HHCT14TyTy, rge
    ce H game 6aBH ycneamo 6oTaHHqKlim npo6nemHma, Be3aimm 3a myme H
    myMcKo gpBehe. lloce6Ho Tpe6a HcTahH ga je iberoB Harnm pap 6Ho HacTaBsbeH nporiaBaibem 6HmHor cBeTa Cp6Hje, c o63HpoM Ha TO ga H Cp6Hja
    H ByrapcKa BeJIHKHM geROM riplinagajy me3HjcKoj 6oTammKoj 06JIaCTH.

    263

    name 1BaHom4h ge mbasucH

    264

    143 ByrapcKe, y Kojoj je 'Tomo 10 rogHHa, H. J4BaHOBHh Haj3ag ogMani y Pyclijy, cBojy oTali6liHy, 14 TO y Bonrorpa) (paHHjli CTaibliHrpag),
    rge 6lisa nocTaarbeH 3a Harmor capagHliKa Oge.ibema 3a cemeKliHjy 14
    cemeHapcTBo CBecaBe3Hor HarIHOHCTpa>KIIBatIKOF 14HCTI4TyTa 3a arpome-

    mHopalilijy.
    floc.ile geBeT rogliHa 3aBpinHor Jena cBora X<14BOTa, y PyclijH,
    HaBJIe 14BaHoBlih 1-lembaBcKH je ympo 1969. romme, gameKo og cBojlix
    capagHHKa H nplijaTempa, og cBoje cnoBeHcKe 6pahe y Cp6HjH, og theroBlix
    Cp6a ca KojHMa je npHcHo AliBeo H me by KojHMa ce H cam ocehao
    Cp6HHom. IberoB TparmiaH )KHBOT H Haj3ag Kpaj, CBH MH rberoBH nplijaTe.TbH H ygeHligH H capa1HHLH, npexmarbaBarm cmo ca ocehaihem Tyre,
    BeoMa ra lieHeh.li Kao ,IoBeKa H HarmHKa, y CyIIITHHH He3agOBOJbHH THme
    ILITO je ycrieg cyg6HHcKH ogpebeHlix OKOJIHOCTH mopao ga HanycTli
    JyrocnaBHjy H Cp6Hjy y Kojoj ce Haj6oJbe ocehao H Koja My je 6lina gpyra
    AOMOBHHa. Jep, flame 14BaHoBlih je Hmao gBe gOMOBHHe, Cp6Hjy H PyCHjy, Koje je noqjegHaKo Balleo.
    3a pee cBor >KliBoTa y JyrocnaBHjH, oJMax nocne oc.11o6Oefba,
    Hame HBaHoBlih nepthaBcKH 6HpaH je 3a npoct)ecopa YHliBep3liTeTa Ha
    HarbonplispegHom cjJaKynTeTy, KaO H Ha IIIymapcKom toaKy.ilTeTy, Ha
    KojHMa je ycneilmo ogpxaBao HacTaBy H o6jaBlio ogroBapajyhe yHlisep314TeTCKe yn6eHliKe.
    MH, theroBH rieHHliH, capagHHlim H npHjaTeJbH, 6HJIH cmo ca H,Hme
    BpJI0 6JIHCKH, H ckopmarmo H y cBome cpuy, 3HaMO ga My je y rberoBom
    pemaTHBHo gyrom >KHBOTy, Off( 77 rogliHa, TpHgeceToroglillnm )KHBOT y
    Cp6Hjli 6lio Hajnenum H HajnmogHlljli ieo.

    TEOP14JCKA PA3M1411.1JbAllA 14 PAg


    Thane 14BaHomhi-lepn.aBucH 6Ho je BeoMa Hax.11oi-beH TeopHjcKHM
    rurranama eBonygHje, >KHBOTa 6H.rbaKa y tblixoBoj cnoJbamFboj cpegHHH,
    HcropHjH BereTaHHje H 6HJbH01" cBeTa yornirre, cHcTemaTliKe H TaKcoHomlije,
    geHOTIIIIKOF rpynHcama 6HJbHHX BpcTa y ogpebeHlim eKoclicTemlima, ogHoalma li3meby 6lifbaKa y THM 6HoreoneHo3ama, arm H y ogHoclima H3meby
    jegliHKli licTe BpcTe y oKBliplima 1-1,14X0BHX nonynaliHja, Kao H y mHorlim gpyrlim nHTa}bHMa. Hoce6Ho je 6Ho 3aHHTepecoBaH 3a TeOpiljCKe OCHOBe MHOrlix IIpaKTIPIHHX mamba 60TaHHKe H ckliToeKomorHje (HapotiliTo y Be3H ca
    npeKomepHom excnnoaTalilijom iuyMcKe BereTalilije, KaO H 3aIIITHTH Ho6HoB1414)liTolieHo3a H nojegliHlix 6HJbHHX BpcTa). 0 cBemy Tome, BpJI0 cno>KeHoj
    H npogy6JbeHoj aKTHBHOCTH 1-1. 14. I lepbaBucor gahemo camo KpaTaK OCBpT.
    17ourtattaK eperaa u ffieopuja KatTlacrapoOa jegHa cy og nllTana
    KojHMa ce tlepfbaBcKH BpJI0 HHTeH3HBHO 6aBHO, HegBocmHc.11eHo ce onpegea,yjyhli 3a, no meroBom mlim.rbelby, jeglillo 14cilpaBHo cxBaTame ga ce
    BpcTe melbajy y TOKy cBoje KoHTHHympaHe eBonylilije, ca KaTeroplitmlim
    -

    265

    name I4BaHOBHh neptbaBucH

    og6a4HBamem Kar,u-aciFtpo0u3ma Kao jegHor og 6HTHHX y3poKa cTBapatha


    (ad novo) HOBHX BpcTa y IVIKJIHT-IHOM TOKy eBonygHje. Taj CB0j CTaB,
    noce6Ho o eBonyglijcKom KourtiunyuWe0y, liepffiaBcKH je Hmao Kao
    OCHOBy H y HeKHM CBOjHM pagomma, IIa je y TOM llornelly noce6Ho 3HagajaH pag y eBonyglijli mymcKe BereTaglije Ha npHmepy naneonammonoIIIKI4X HcTpa>KHBaffia BnacHHcKe TpecaBe. Y Be3H ca THM CBOjHM CTaBOBHma o KOHTliHylipaHOCTH eBonyglije H aHTHKaTacTpoct1143my, TlepibaBcKH
    gripcTo 3acTyna H CXBaTalbe 0 jegunaTley muee u iiewcuee iipupoge. CBe
    oBe cBoje cTaBoBe nplimeHHo je H y CBOjOj H3y3eTHO ycrlemHoj cTyglijm o
    BapHjeTeTuma poga Thymus y OKOJIHHH Beorpaga. Ty je A0111110 go nyHor
    H3pa3a IlepH3aBcKoBo cxBaTaibe o yHyTapcnegHjcKoj eBonygHjH 6H.TbaKa,
    H TO y 6nlicKoj Be3H ca yTHIAajem CHOJbaIIIHAIX cjDaKTopa He>KHBe npHpoge
    H ageKBaTHOF eKOJIOILIKOP ogroBopa y aganTagHjH )KHBHX 6Hha (Tj. poga
    Thymus). OBa cTyAHja npeAcTaBsba KOA Hac TIHOHHpCK0 Aeno.
    Bop6a 3a oncTaHaK H3mey pa3JIHIIHTHX BpcTa H 143mey jegliHKli
    HcTe BpcTe TaKobe je jegaH OA TeoplijcKo-npaKTH -qHlix npo6nema emanygHje >KHBHX 6Hha. H. IlembaBcKH ce onpegesbyje 3a cxBaTame ga je 6op6a
    H3mey jeAHHKH HcTe BpcTe HajmuTpHja, HacynpoT IlliCeHKOBOM cxBaTaIby ;la y nonynagHjama HcTe BpcTe He camo Aa HeMa HHKaKBe 6op6e, Beh
    Aa, HanpoTHB, IIOCTOjH y3ajaMHo nomarame. OBaKaB CBOj CTaB tleptbasCKH 3aCTylla He camo Ha OCHOBy nocmaTpama y cno60gHoj npHpogH, Kojy
    ognHnHo no3Haje, Beh H Ha OCHOBy HeKliX CBOjHX ogroBapajyhHx eKcnepHmeHaTa (Hup. Ha BpCTH Ailanthus glandulosa). Hpn cBemy TOMB OH og6agyje cBaKy Be3y H3meby eK0J10111K14X ogHoca H cogHjangapBHHH3ma.

    (13.110PA H BEFETAUHJA
    H. 1-leptbaBocll ce 3a npoynaBaffie poga Thymus onpeTkerflio H3 mune
    pa3mora; Taj poTk je BpJI0 HHTepecaHTaH C o53Hpom Ha reHeTw ncy H ckeHeTFPIKy pa3H0BpCH0CT yHyTap pogoBcKe H crieglljuce cTpyKType, HcriarbaBajyhH BeJIHKH opoj pa31114IIIITHX npena3HHx 06JIHKa H3me1y BpcTa, eKO.TIOIHK14
    je TaKo1e npema pa311141114THM cramlluTlima H eKonoinKHm mamma (maga je
    yrnaBHom npunagHHK XeJIHOCPHTHHX H KCepOCkliTHHX eK01101.11K14X THII0Ba), a
    OCHM Tora BeoMa je pacnpocTpameH. Y nornegy BenHin4He npocTopa H.
    ilembaBcK11 ce onpegenHo 3a 6eorpaAcKy oKonmy, npBo 3aTo IIITO je oHa
    eKaTIOIIIKli BpJI0 pa3HOBpcHa, a gpyro 3aTO IIITO My je TO omoryhaBano Aa
    caKynli BeoMa 6oraT xep6apcKH maTepHjaa nonynaglijcKH BeOMa pa3nugHT;
    y3 TO xep6apcm4 maTeplijam majtume grumge cagp)KaBao je KaKo KBaHTliTaTHBHO TaK0 H KBaJIHTaTHBHO xep6ap KOjli je J. Haw-rnh Beh 6H0 caKynHo H
    cam o6pabHBao. H. IleprbaBucH liCTline ga J. HaHqllh y cBojoj Klbli3li ortonopa
    y OKOJIHHH 6eorpaAcKor (neT H3gaffia), HaBoAH camo jegtty eperay majgHHe
    Ayumge: Thymus serpyllum L. Y nocmpTHom mecTom H3Aamy, nog pegamAHjom 3. Jypinullha, Hma Beh Tpll Bpc-Te poga Thymus: Thymus serpyllum L, Th.
    -

    266

    HaB JIe 14 BaHO BI4h

    1-l epH, aBCK I4

    montanus W. K., H Th. lanuginosus Mill. Y ToKy KacHHjmx comma o6jaameHo


    je y mHTepaTypH, HJIH ogpebeHo y xep6apHjymHma 6eorpa/cKe oKomme, join
    31 ckopma. AKO ce cse TO y3me y o63Hp, oHga y OKOJIHHH 6eorpagmoj pacTe
    34 paarifigHTe BpcTe, nogspcTe H BapHjeTeTa poga Thymus.
    Ha ocHoBy cBojlix HcTpa>KHBatba poga Thymus H3 oKarn4He 6eorpagcKe II. Ilepi-baBcKH gana3H go 3aKrbriKa ga cse ckopme makume gyanme
    6e3yCJTOBHO nppinagajy 6JIHCK0 cpogHlim nonymagHjama, H ga 3aTo cnagajy y jegHy 36HpHy BpcTy Thymus serpyllum L. OH je TaKobe 3aK.TbrIHO ga
    je ca eKOJIOIHKOr r.11egpinna HHTepcnegHjcKa pa3H0BpCHOCT BpcTe Thymus
    serpyllum L. noc.11egmja peRaTHBHO BeRHKe me3oreomopcIpallomKe pa3HoBpCHOCTH pelbecka OKOJIHHe Beorpaga.
    Ho IlephaBcKom 3a Hon/pixy nogeRy oBe 36HpHe BpcTe Beoma IIOJIHmopcbile, Ha maibe clicTemaTHime jegHHHge (TaKcoHe) He mo>Ke ce KopHcTHTH HCK.ThrIHBO mopckariouncH meTog. 3aTo je OH, nopeg LuHpoKo nplimeH3eHe yllopegHe meToge (nporiaBajyhm cTa6m.HKe, JIHCTOBe, KBankiTaTHBHy H KBaHTI4TaTHBHy gilaKaBOCT, IIBeT H meroBe ge.11oBe H gpyro), KOplicnio H yllopegm4 eKaTIOILIKH npHcTyn, eBanygHjcKy cTpaHy HacTajaffia
    pa3JUPIHTHX 06JIHKa majimHe gyllmge, HcTopHjcKH meTog npHmeibeH Ha
    npegeme 6eorpagcKe oKomme H gp.
    Y THM licipaxamatblima Thymus serpyllum L. y OKOJIHHH Beorpaga
    npegcTaarbeH je ca gBe rpyne o6JIHKa. JegHy rpylly, 6pojHo clipomaimmjy,
    cannubaBajy nonynagHje npopeeHvfx myMa H mymcKllx ifficTHHa. gpyry, MHOro6pojHHjy, npegcTaBsbajy jegHHKe H nonymagHje cTencKHx" cincrogeHo3a.
    Hpema Tome, nocToje gBe
    jacHo o6e.11exceHe rpyne cj3opMH: lliymcKe" H
    cTencKe", Koje ce mebyco6Ho jacHo pa3JnfKyjy, npH nemy cy CTeIICKH 06JIHIII4
    H3pa314To gmaKaBHjH opt IHyMCKHX, IIITO je geJIHMHITHO npHKa3aHo cHHKama.
    IlepthaBcKH ga.rbe 3aKsbriyje, ga ce Ha ocHoBy theroBlix pe3prraTa HcTpa>KHBarba, H nopeg BeJIHKe pa3H0BpCHOCTH nonyllagHja H jegHHKH
    y }Emma pagli 0 H3y3eTHO Cp0gHHM noKonemlima, Koja npegcTawbajy H
    jegHy jegHHcTBeHy cHcTemaTcKo-reHeTwmy rpyny (nonymagHja) makume
    gyamge y OKOJIHHH Beorpaga, Te ga npegcTaRrbajy crielmjcKoeKallomKe
    geRHHe: rpyna Collini H rpyna Montani, npBa je mune cTencKa, KcepoTepmHHja, a gpyra Blime nyMcKa, Kcepome3ockHTHHja H mai-be XeJIHOCIMITHa.
    Ha OCHOBy 05HMHHX HcTpa)KHBama H. ilepitaBucli je 143Be0 3aKJbyIlaK ga y clillopH oKomme Beorpaga ycneBajy ymecTo 34 BpcTe, nogspcTe
    H BapHjeTeTa, canto tienipH BpcTe H tieTlipH BapHjeTeTa: Thymus pilisiensis Borb., Thymus montanus W. K., Thymus glabrescens Willd. var. Marschallianus (K.) H var. euglabrescens Ronn., H Thymus lanuginosus Mill. var.
    pannonicus (All.) H var. austriacus (Berth.).
    CBaKa oR OBHX BpcTa npegcTaBsba cKyn moptlarfounmx nonymagHja,
    o6jegmbeHlix 3ajegHliiiKHm npocTopom (apeanoM) H CTaHHIHTeM. JhHXOBO
    nopeKilo H Cp0IIHOCT je 3ajegHlltiKo. H. liepH,aBcKH HX cmaTpa BCTM KOA
    KOjHX jOILI HHje AOLIIJI0 g0 CkH3HOJIOLLIKe H30nagHje, Tj. HeCTIOCO6HOCTH
    yKinuTalba.

    267

    Haaile 14BaHomh I1epihaBcm4

    Y Be3H ca moHorp4Hjom poga Thymus y OKOJIHHH Beorpaga Tpe6a


    pehm ga oHa Hma BliniecTpyKH 3Hamaj. ripe cBera, y cTporo Harmom
    nornegy, pag o majtamoj gymligH npegcTaarba 3HanajaH Harmli nplinor
    no3HaBalby CHcTemaTHKe H MopckonorHje, jegHor H3y3eTHO HHTepecaHTHof poga cipamlinHje Lamiaceae. AnH, c pyre cTpaHe, y TOM pagy je H KomnneKcHa meTogonorHja 14 cno>KeHa npoonemaTHKa Ha HcTpa>KHBaiby CHCTemaTmce, eKonorHje H eBonyglije 6HJbHHX BpcTa H p0g0Ba, HapotmTo
    OHHX KOje cmaTpamo KpHTIPTHHM. 36or Tora ce crygHja o pony Thymus y
    OKOJIHHH Beorpaga mo>Ke cmaTpaTH yrnegHom 3a pan Ha KINITIPIHIIM BpcTama H pogoBHma Hanle cknope, a TO 3HaqH He camo 6H.rbaKa gBeTHliga Beh
    H rpyna geTHHapa, pacTaBHha, nanpaTH, munajeBa H maxoBHHa.
    Flame nembaBcKH je nporiaBao H Apyre pogoBe 6H.TbaKa, Quercus
    (xpacT, oco6HTo ny>KibaK Q. robur), Fagus silvatica, F. moesiaca H F. orientalis (BpcTe poga 6yKBe), 3aTHM pog Trapa (BogeHH opax), pog Ramonda H H113 Apyrific.
    J4HTepecyjyhu ce 3a 6HJbHH cBeT name 3emsbe, anH H illiTaBor BanKaHcKor nonyocTpBa, OH je Aa0 HH3 Hayillifix rim-lora (Hose BpcTe, HOBe
    BapHjeTeTe, HOBO ct)opme), a Haj3HamajHHjH cy nplimepH HOBa BpcTa Edraianthusa 113 llpHe rope, HOBa BpcTa CMHJba 14 HOBa ckopma nepyHHKe 143
    OKOJIHHe

    Oxpliga, Kao

    H HOBHTeTH 143

    'taw/1*e Arabeae, TaKobe

    143 OKO-

    mule Oxpllga. Flpy>KHo je Haygur 3Ha-qajHe nplinore o pony maKpotlincKe


    BogeHe 6H.ThKe BogeHor opauma (Trapa).
    Y Be3H ca CB0jHM npoynaBalbem 6yKBe H 6yKOBHX myma Ha BaJIKaHCKOM

    nallyocTpBy, Hapowro y Cp6Hjm, Ammo je Ao 3aK.rbyilKa Aa je Ha

    nonyocTpsy, npe cBera y meroBom HCTOIIHOM Aemy, nplicyTHa


    yripaBo 6anKaHcKa 6yKBa (Fagus moesiaca). Y 3HaTHom 6pojy cBojilx pagoBa o 6yKBH aHanH3Hpao je H ynopebHBao npe cBera nlicmhe Ha >KeHcKHm
    IABeToBHma H Kynynama, Kao Haj3HanajHHje moptonoinKe Kapar-repe KOjH
    noBe3yjy H pa3gBajajy TpH OCHOBHe BpcTe 6yKBe y EBpoa3HjH: eBponcKy
    6yKBy (Fagus silvatica), 6anKaHcKy 6yKBy (Fagus moesiaca) H KaBKacKy
    6yKBy (Fagus orientalis). Jep, cmaTpao je oH, Fagus moesiaca HHje npeaa3HH
    06JIHK H3meby Fagus silvatica H Fagus orientalis, Beh noce6Ha BpcTa Koja ce
    y HHTeprnagHjaulljama H y nocTrnagHjany BepoBaTHo yKpurrana ca oe>Kehom" npHAolum4Hom 143 ceBepHe H cpegibe EBpone Fagus silvatica, Koja ce
    npeA HagHpyhom negeHom KanoTom nomanlina Ha 6anKaHcKH pestyrHjanHH npocTop, y Kome je Beh iieKana" ayTOXT0Ha 6aJIKaHCKa 6yKBa, cynpoTcTaarbajyhli jOj ce y KoHKypemmjil 3a Beh 3ay3eTa cram/ aura ayTOXTOHHM
    BpcTama. 3a oBa cBoja cxBaTama 0 cTaTycy 6yKBe yonmTe, noce6Ho BpcTe
    Fagus moesiaca, H. ilembaBcKH je Aao BeoMa 3HagajHe npHnore.
    Kaga je pen o xpacTomma, IlembaBcKH je CBHM fberoBHm BCTM
    (Ha BaJIKaHCKOM noJlyocTpBy) nocBehHBao BenHKy na>KH,y, noce6Ho y
    Cp6Hjli, Jyrocnamjli H ByrapcKoj; mebyTlim, po6ypoligHpim xpacTomma
    (Quercus robur 14 Quercus longiflora) noKa3ao je Hapotncro HHTepecoBaH,,e. Tpe6a noce6Ho HCTahH npHmep lberoBor nporiaBama BpcTe Quercus
    BaJIKaHCKOM

    268

    Name 14BaHomithIlembaBcKH

    robur y >K14BHM orpagama 14 nnoTomma", y npllo6arumm cenHma gmbe


    3eTe, gyx< ceBepHe o6ane CKagapcKor je3epa, Kojy je 143ABOj110 Kao
    noce6Hy nogspcTy Quercus robur ssp. scutariensis 3acTymbeHy y cnem4C1)14tIHI4M monsapHlim mymcKum 14 mllKapcKum" 3ajegmmama MegHTepaHa H cy6megllTepaHa llpHe rope.
    game, BeoMa cy HHTepecaHTHa H 3HaiTajHa HperoBa HcTpa>KHBaffia
    gmaKaBor xpacTa (Quercus robur) y CTerICKHM yCJI0B14Ma KOHTI4HeHTaJIHI4X
    npegena (noce6Ho Ha jyroHcToKy PycHje, H TO y nogpynjy Bonrorpaga),
    npH nemy je yTBpgllo ga ce oBaj xpacT ;wall Ha paHonpogBeTaBajyhe H
    KacHonpollBeTaBajyhe copTe. Ha OCHOBy alma cTaHllarra, TeMna pacTema
    H M0pCk0J1 OIHKO-aHaTOMCKHX KapaKTeplICTFIKa LlembaBcKm H3gBaja TpH
    alma Bora xpacTa:
    1. BINICK14 (BHCHHCK11) eKOTHII, y 1111aHHHCKHM yCJI0B14Ma BOgOpa3B0a, Ha HarHynim H cTpmHm nagHHama oTBopeHllx gaTII4fla, ca orpaHllneHom Bna>KHomhy negonomKe nognore 111114naK ca ibeHHm npecymmaffiem.
    2. gaTIHHCKI4 eKOT1411, n0 japyrama, cTapHm yBanama ca nocTojaHom
    BJIa>KHOIIIhy H
    3. X119301:1314TH11 eKOTHH, 3acTymbeH n0 H3pa3HTO BJIaX<HHM petn-mm
    gonHHama ca CTaJIHO BHCOKHM HHBOOM nog3emHe Boge, qlljll KopeHoBH
    CTaJIHO gogllpyjy Bogy.
    OCHM OBHX egackcKoKullmaTcKllx eKoTllnoBa, H. IlembaBcKll je
    yTBpgllo jm TpH T111114I1Ha 3eMJbHILIHa eKoTllna 3a oBaj xpacT: eKOTHII cnaTHHCKFIX gOJIHHa, eKOTHII nanopoKpembanKllx nagHHa H eKOTHII
    HI4X Hamnia.

    BaBehll ce CHCTeMaTHKOM H cknopom HeKHX 3HaqajHllx BpcTa


    gpBeha, no mHoro gemy 3HanajHllm (noce6Ho Kao egHckllKaTopa mymcKllx
    BereTaglljcKllx llenHHa), OH je npe cBera npoynaBao xpacToBe H 6yKoBe
    myMe. 3a eKomorHjy, HcTopHjy H lleHonorlljy H)HxoBe BereTaIHje gao je
    Bpno 3HanajHe aye npllnore; TO ce npe cBera ogHocll Ha myme MajgaHnetme gomeHe H KonaoHHKa.
    HarmolicTpax<HBanKll pag H. 1-lembasucor Ha nom y cknope H BereTallHje JyrocnaBHje H ByrapcKe yBpCTHO ra je y nlloHllpa Ha TOM nosby
    papa napanenHo ca J. Hawn/them, JI. AgamoBllhem, H. KomaHHHom H C.
    HeTpoBHheM, a jegaH je Og npBHx Hanmx HariHHKa KOjH je cBecTpaHo
    nporiaBao 6Hogpmep3HTeT Hamer 6HJbHOr cBeTa. OrygHja HHTepcnem4jcKe pa3H0BpCHOCTH poga Thymus mox<e ce cmaTpaTH Kao jegHa og npBllx
    ckHT06140)114Bep314TeTHHX KOik Hac.
    Hajo6HMHHjH pag my je 6110 goKTopcKa gllcepTallHja, aim ce 113 6146nHorpackllje B14g14 ga je H. gem-fascia' o6jaBHo BeJIHKH 6poj pagoBa 113
    06JIaCT11 HaJIHHOJIOLIIK11X crygllja, noce6Ho 110J1eHOB11X aHanH3a. OH je
    nocTamo Tememe 3a HcTpa>KHBame HcTopHje BereTallllje Ha Hamem TepeHy. HeKOJIHKO Hayiumx paw/ma ycmepetmx ynpaBo xen3om oBor nocneHHKa Hame HayKe o6jamino je 3HaimjaH 6poj naneo6oTaH1immx crygllja,

    Il aBJle 14 BaHO BIth Lle pl-b aBCK H

    269

    m4y Kojilma Cy Hajno3HaTHjH A. FHFOB H B. HHKOJTHh, aim cTmAajem


    oKonHocTH nocne 1-bHX0Be cmpTH ocTanH CMO ycKpaheHH, 6apeM y AorneAHo speme, Ha some nosby licTpaxamaffia. Haxa.aocT, nocne npockecopa
    ilepffiascKor, HacTana je npa3HHHa y OBHM HHage 3a HcTopHjy sereTalmje
    seoma BaX<H14M HcTpa>KHsatblima. 3aAaTaK Hac 6oTafmnapa Cp6Hje 6Ho
    6H Aa ce ycmepe mnabH shyAll Ha osa HcTpaxamalba.
    3AIIITHTA IIPHPOAE ICI BE[JbHOF CBETA

    Ilpockecop H. 14. T-lepthascKH 6Ho je BeJIHKH nponaraTop 3amTHTe


    nplipoge H, HapomliTo, 6HJbHOT cseTa. HHTepecaHTHo je H 3HamajHo, KaKas
    je 6Ho tberos Hanenim CTaB, IIOAP>KaH H TeopHjcKHm paAosHma 0 OBHM
    nHTai-bHma. Mopa ce 3aKlbrIl4TH a je 6Ho seoma npaKTHnaH, caspmeHo
    peanaH H 6e3 14KaKBHX Hny3Hja. Ilo ffierosom mmmbelby anconyTHa
    3amTHTa HHje moryha, 14 TO 143 Asa pa3nora: 1. IlpHpoAa ce TOKOM Bpemetia
    y TOJIHKOj mepH Melia , calla oA ce6e", Aa 6H noHeKaA 3amTHTa morna Aa
    6yAe ynpaso npenpeKa Ha nyTy THX npmpoAm4x cyKqemjcKlix npomeHa (no
    KneMeHTcy) HJI14 y esonym4jH iiI4TaBOF >KHBOF cseTa; 2. 3amTHTa Herrera
    IIITO CMaTpaMO HCKOHCKHM FOTOBO je HeMoryha jep TaKBHX HCKOHCKHX CHCTema (my. npamyma) FOTOBO H Aa HeMa. 3Hao je 3a TO H Ham myseHH
    ripmpombaK J. ilaIIIII4h, KO* je join y 1870. TOTH4HH 3aK.TbrIHO OBO: Ho H14
    nysaibe HHje y cTamy Aa ocHrypa 11314X0B0 Betmo Tpajame." Hopei( Tora H.
    qem-baBucti HaBOAH npmmep J. flagocKor, no3HaTor 6oTaxlinapa H HCIII4TH-

    gyseHe BjenoBeinKe npanyme, KojH Tpaxehn no BOCH14 HegHpHyre


    6yKoBe myme AOJIa314 AO 3aK.Thrca Aa y H)oj TaKse myme yonmTe He nocToje. H cTsapHo, Ka>Ke IlepibascKH, 3ap ce mory Aa Ha by npamyme y 3eM.TbH
    Balla

    Kojy seh npeKo xHno.aAy roAHHa Hacemasa moseK? Oi-mrneAHo je Aa off


    cxsaTa npamymy y cTporom 3Haneiby Te penes, jep cy npamyme", y IbHX0BOM ampem, cno6oAHHjem cmHcny (nceygonpamyme") y JyrocnasHjH HnaK
    oHne npncyTHe: Ba6anohKa npamyma Ha IlpoKnemjama, BliorpaAcKa ropa
    Ha Bjenacmm H npamyma flepyhmAa y BOCHH.
    Kaga je pet,' o noce6HHm 3amTHheHHM noAprijlima, Tj. o pe3epsaTHma, IlepHpascia4 je npegmarao join y TO speme, 3HajyhH, Kao BeJIHKH
    npHpombaK, iuTa je KoA Hac Hajyrpo)KeHHje.
    nembascKH HaBOT4 HeKOJIHKO seoma HHTepecaHTHlix H 3HatiajHHx
    pa3JI 1411HTHX mepa, Kojmma ce mo)Ke 3aIIITHTHTH H canysaTH csaKa 6HJbKa.
    HapaBHo, OH je npH Tome HaBOAHO H cm/wax 6H.TbaKa Koje Ti3e6a
    3aIIITHTHTH HJIH orpaHligHTH HDHX0By ceny H 6pame, Koje, HnaK, mo>Ke
    6HTH perynHcaHo H3BeCHHM mepama, noce6Ho 3a csaxy rpyny 3aurrliheHPIX 6H.rbaKa Kao H 3a CBaKH Kpaj Halite 3eMJbe. Mepe 3amTHTe no }heroBOM MHIMbel-bY cy pa3nHimTe H no HanHHy 14 no cTeneHy 3aurnrre, H pa3nmcyjy ce meby co6oM oA cnriaja Ao cnriaja, oA 6H.ThHe BpcTe Ao oHnDHe
    BpcTe. To cy criejlehe: 3a6paHHTH CBaK0 HAIXOBO caKymban.e naK H 3a

    270

    flame HBaHOBHh ilembaBoat

    xep6ap; JI0KaJIHO noTnyHo 3a6paHuTu cegy, a yonurre orpaHwurru je;


    perymucaTu caKymbame; 3a6paHliTu macoBHo caKymbame, Hapogprro 3a
    TproBHHy; perynucaTu H orpaHlitiliTu caKyrubame callena" (cBe BpcTe
    poga Orchis). CBe oBe 3amTuTHe mepe cy no meroBom muullbei-by Be3aHe
    3a ogpeeHe rpyne 6u.rbaKa.
    Y3pouu yrpo>KaBalha BpcTa &maim BpJI0 cy pa3Hospcm4, na HX
    LlembaBcKli HaBOAH yKyllHO HHTepecaHTHo je
    OH HaBOAH H 6oTaHunape K0j14 caKynfbajy MaCOBHO uffrepecaHTHe H 3HagajHe 614,TbKe
    paw! Tpromme ca 3auffrepecoBaHum fbyguma H3 HHocTpaHcTBa.
    Y npunor gliffieHHIAH ce y Cp6uju Ha 3aLLITHTH 6HJbaKa TOJIHKO
    pagu, H ga ce nopeg CIIHCKOBa 6limpaKa Koje Beh jecy HJIH he 611TH 3aLLITHhexe, 3allagemo ce H Kog Hac 3a H3gaBaffiem upBeHux Kmura. gaicae, lime
    jegHor OJT nuollupa 3aurruTe 6HrbaKa H BereTaumje ocTallo je, Haponwro 3a
    mmabu Harmu Kagap, IIOTIIyHO HeII03HaTO, Kao ume HeKOF aHoHllmyca.
    MebyTum, nllcamem oBor papa Hagamo ce ga he ce 3Hanaj y BOIflHTM
    ucTpa>KuBamy n.tiepthaBcKor o6jacHuTu, HapaBHo y OHLHTHM upTama, allu
    ce HapOIIHTO HCTIVIe meroB 3Hamaj y Hanoplima 3a 3aurrliTy 61411,HOF cBeTa.

    IIABJIE H. ITEPILABCKH KAO HAJIEOBOTAHHITAP


    H. TlepthaBum je gao BeJIHKH gonpuHoc pa3Bojy naneo6oTaHHKe
    Kog Hac, noce6Ho nalleona.11uHalloruje. Ha OCHOBy 11)0CHJIHHX ocTaTaKa
    6H.JbaKa npocTyglipao je nocTillauujamHy HcTopHjy BereTauuje. Y cBojlim
    ucTpa>KuBaibuma HapoguTo ce ocHalbao Ha aHalline IIOJIeHOBHX 3pHa.
    Haj3HatiajHuje pe3yJrraTe nocTurao je y ucTpaxamalbHma 13.11acuHcKe TpecaBe, Koje je o6jaBuo y cBojoj gOKTOpCK0j gliCepTagHjH. OBHM pagom je cBpcTao ce6e y HajcTrwomilijer ucTpa>KuBana Ha II0Jby IIOJIeHOBHX
    ucTpax<HBatba.
    RllacmcKa Tpecasa Sphagnummor Tuna (T3B. paBHOr THIIa) Ha
    HagmopcKoj BHCHHH OJT OKO 1.200 M cmeLuTeHa je y npocTpaHoj genpecHjli.
    HaJIHH011aMeOHTOJIOLLIKOM MeTOAOM H. IlembaBcKu je OJT 3aBpmeTKa
    BemuKor .11egeHor go6a go gaHac yTBpguo c.11egehe cipa3e BpemeHcKor cmeHA/mama BereTaulijcKux T14110Ba KOA Hac.

    1. 0a3a 6opa (Pinus silvestris)


    OCHM IIOJIeHOBHX 3pHa 6esior 6opa, 3acTymbeHux ca 50-80%, yKa3aHo
    je Ha npucyclmo y 3HaTHOM CTelleHy jeJle (Abies alba) H xpacTa (BepoBaTHo
    BpcTe KliTibaKa) (Quercus petraea). Ca mHoro HI/DICHM npoueHTlima 6HJIH cy
    3acTymbeHu pogom: 6yKBa, rpa6, 6pecT, mina, .11ecKa, joBa H cmpna.
    IlepibaBcKli je 3aK.TbyllHO Aa cy y npBoj nocTraauujallHoj cka3u myme y
    Haumm o6macTuma 6wrie memoBuTor Tuna, geTHHapcKe H JunnhapcKe. OH je

    H a BJIe HB aH OBHh Il ep tbaBCKH

    271

    cmaTpao ga je y oBoj ctoa3li ygeCTBOBa0 p0A bop Pinus ca Hajmame neTlipli


    BpcTe: P. silvestris, P. nigra, P. peuce H P. heldreichii. Ilpema 3aKibrililima
    ayropa oBy cl)a3y je Kapalcrepllcana oceTHo Blima Temlleparrypa y ogHocy Ha
    cybraalilijalilije. Knlima je y TO Bpeme 6lina ca peRaTIIBHO BHCOKHM TemnepaTypama H BHCOKHM cTeneHom BJIa)KHOCTH. Y oBoj cka3li cy ce immhapcKe
    myme nocTeneHo noglinne Ha slime Hagmopme BHCHHe.
    2. 0a3a xpaciria (ioriioeo cuiyptio KUrtil-baK Quercus petraea)
    Ilpena3 li3m0y ta3e 6opa H cja3e xpacTa je Harao. Bpoj noneHoBlix
    3pHa 6opa 6p3o onaga, AOK je 6poj noneHa xpacTa H3pa3HTO BehH, TaK0
    ga lima npeoBa4yjyhy, gomfmaHTHy ynory. Ty ce y cTBapli pajn o 6oraTHM MelII0BHTHM mymama xpacTa ca riemhem nnne, 6pecTa, lipHe joBe H
    necKe. OcTane BpcTe mymcKor gpBeha 3acTymbeHe cy ganeKo cna6lije
    (bop, cmpLia, jena), na je peanHo npeTnocTaBliTli ga cy oBe nenmapcKe
    BpcTe 6line 3acTymbeHe canto Ha BehHM BHCHHaMa, li3Hag xpacToBor ITOjaca. Y KJIHMaTCKOM norneiy oBa ctsa3a ce KapaKTeplime KynmliHalilijom
    Temneparrype y cBojoj npBoj IIOJI0BHHH, Kao H cmaffieHom Bna>KHomh.y.
    3. 0a3a kyle (Abies alba)
    OBa cba3a oKapaKTeplicaHa je gomliHalilijom jene (Abies alba), aim
    TaKoe H 3HaTHHM riemhem cmptie (Picea cf. excelsa H Picea cf. omorica),
    na 3aTHM 6yKBe (Fagus silvatica). IlembaBcKli cmaTpa Aa ce oi3a cka3a y
    nornegy KJIHMe ognliKoBana BeJIHKOM Bna)KHomhy y ogHocy Ha npeTxogHy, aim H Ha cnegehy ota3y. TeMnepaTypa je y oBoj cpasx 6lina nocTojaHa,
    aim ca TeHgeHlilijom meHor noBehaBana.
    4. 0a3a 6yKee u 6opa (Fagus silvatica u Pinus silvestris)
    OBa clpa3a je ycaeglina nocne cease jene. Eby KapaKTeplime A0M14 HagHja 6yKse H 6opa (maga HIT cmptia HH jena He ry6e cBoj 3Hamaj). BeoMa
    je Ba)KHO ga je TOKOM oBe cease H XpaCT 6H0 3acTynibeH y 3HaTHOM 6pojy.
    1-lepffiaBcKli cmaTpa ga cy 3a
    pee oBe cease xpacToBe myme gonlipane
    cBe Ao gaHamH3e BaackmcKe TpecaBe.
    5. Oaaa 6yKee (Fagus silvatica i Fagus moesiaca)
    Y oBoj cl3sa3li, Koja ce HenocpeAtio BpemeHcKli Hacnama Ha cagaumbliliy (a y IIp0IIIJIOCTH Ha npeTxogHy cka3y) gOMI4HaHTHy ynory je limana

    272

    flame T4BaHom4h nembaBcKli

    6yKBa, AOK tieTliHapli y ripeAeny BnacliHe liarge3aBajy. Y oBoj cka3li ce


    Beh yBenliKo oceha 14 yrliliaj moBeKa, HITO ce mopa Ha oApebeHli Hamm
    y3eTH y o6314p. MebyTlim, nopeA AOMHHaHTHe 6yKBe 3HanajHo je mecTo
    3ay3limao H xpacT, na y noneHcKlim cneKTplima HeKlix Apyrlix Alijarpama
    oBe cka3e lima Blime noneHoBlix 3pHaga 6opa H xpacTa Hero 6yKBe. IleplbaBCKH 3aK.rhynyje Aa KJIHMa oBe cba3e nplinaAa nnammcKoj Koja BnaAa y
    3anaAHlim AenoBlima (paHlije) JyrocnaBlije H Kojy KapaKTeplimy Behe
    KOJIWIHHe FOTIHHIHDHX Tanora, Kao H orpomHa npocTlipaffia jenoBo-6yKoBHX myma Ha oAroBapajyhlim HaAmopcKlim BlicliHama.
    Kao pe3HMe CBOiHX naneo6oTaHligKlix H naneoBereTalilijCKHX licTpa>Klisama, IleplbaBcKli Aaje H jeAHy ynopeAHy cliwreTlinKy Ta6eJIy y Kojoj
    cy li3nox<eHe HanpeA li3noweHe cba3e H li.lixoBe BereTaLHjcKe H KJIHMaTcKe KapaKTeplicTliKe. MebyTlim, OHO HITO je y TOE Ta6en14 noce6Ho 3HanajHo jecTe noKymaj Aa ce ca ocnoHliem Ha 143ABojeHe sim3e peKoHcTpylime
    BereTalilijcKo 3oHlipame y TipOILIJIOCTH OA IIOAHO>Kia nnaHliHa (oA HH3Hie)
    na cBe AO 1-1314X0B01' Bpxa.

    EKCHET1(141114JCKH PAA
    Cnegehli BenliKy TpaAlinlijy TepeHcKlix licTpa>KliBan,a, Kojy cy 3acHOBaJIH KOJI Hac Joclick Hawmh, Jlyjo AAaMOBI4h. H HeAerbKo KOHIaHHH,
    lbeF0B14 npeTxoAHlilili 14 reo6oTaHlinapli, IlepH3aBcKli je HajBehli Aeo
    cBora Bpemetia nocBeTlio nporiaBaffilima y cno6oAHoj nplipoAli. Joni
    li3meby ABa paTa (1918-1945) nyToBao je no Cp6lijli, cnelilijanHo no H)eHHM jy>KHHM AenoBlima. Anli, nyToBao je H HO MaKeAOHHiH, CJI0Be1114j14,
    BOCHH H XeplieroBliHli, no BOiB0)1HHH, H no XpBaTCK0i H llpH0j FOpH.
    CHMOM nplinliKa nponyToBao je ByrapcKy H liaj3aA noApyilje Bonrorpaga
    y jyrolicTonHoj Pyclijli. KoA Hac je HaponliTo licTpaxliBao 6HJbHH CBeT
    KonaoHliKa H Bnackme, a pa3yme ce npoKpcTaplio je 6e36poj nyTa OKOJIHHy BeorpaAa. MebyTlim, OHO o nemy je cranHo camao 6line cy BenliKe
    eKcneAlililije, y3 riemhe BenliKor 6poja ynecHliKa (jep Ao Tapp je limao Ha
    epee y Apylirmy ca no HeKlim nplijaTelhem 14 capaAHliKom, Ha nplimep ca
    Teo)opoM COILIKOM, HBaHOM PrACKHM, CTeBaHOM JaKOBJbeBI4heM, H
    Apyrlim.
    Haj3aA my ce npy>Klina nplinliKa Aa opram43yje excneAlililije TeK
    nocne Apyror cBeTcKor paTa, Ka)a cy Hama Ap>KaBa, CpncKa aKaAemlija
    HayKa, HplipombanKli My3ej H 'raga HOBOOCHOBaHH HHCTHTyT 3a eKonorlijy 14 6lioreorapc4lijy (TaAa nplinaAajyhli CpncKoj aKaJeMHjH HayKa),
    143ABajanli AaneKo Beha ckliHaHclijcKa cpeAcTaBa Hero HITO je TO 614.110 npe
    Apyror CBeTCKOT paTa. OBAe hemo H3J10>KHTH H HeIIITO BHIHe pehH camo
    O ABe Behe eKcKyp3lije y Kojlima je yiTecTBoBao H oprali3oBao HX HaBne
    HBaHoBlih Llep}baBcKli. H y oBome je 6140 IIHOHI4p, Kao H CK0p0 y CBeMy
    IIITO je paAlio. TeK oA mera y Hac noimby eKcneAlililijcKa licTpa>KliBalba

    flame 14Batiormh Ilepi-baBcKH

    273

    y3 ynemhe ynecHHKa pall 14 iIHTFIX glicimrumHa, a genlimHimo H CTagFIOHHpaor KapaKTepa. To ce LI141414 Ha npapogHlim o6jeKTHma Hanle gomomme
    Kao II1TO cy: KonaoHHK, CTapa linaHHHa, CyBa mamma, (I)pymKa Fopa,
    MajgaHnegKa gomeHa, 3naTH6op, anaTap, ABana, KOBI4TbCK14 pHT, flpoKneTHje, IllapnnaHHHa, Koua BanKaH, OcTpoBH4a H p(p.
    FEOBOTAHHIIKE EKCHEAM11,14JE
    OBOM ITHJIHKOM 6Hhe pen o gBe excnegHgwie Koje je IlepH)aBcKH
    opram43oBao: 1. EKcnegmmja Ha CKagapcKo je3epo H theroso nogpygje,
    H 2. Feo6oTaHwuca excnegmmja Ha MajgaHnenKy gomeHy (14CT011Ha
    Cp6Hja, X0M0JbCKe nnaHHHe).

    1. Feo6orriartui-tKa eKcileguuuja na CKagapcKo je3epo


    u hbei060 EiogArtje

    ripe oBe eKcnegmmje, Koja je ocTBapeHa y 1947. rogHHH, Ha OBOM


    Hamem H3y3eTHOM H Beoma 6oraToM, y cBemy cneumckwmom je3epy, FOTOBO
    ga ce HHje H141.11Ta paglino. OHO je y reo6oTamilm 14 clicTemanum 6Hao
    cKopo Heno3HaTo. Canto y3rpeg H jo KpajHocTH ckparmeffrapHo CKajapcKo
    je3epo cy cnommbarm: G. Beck, JI. Agamomh, A. Bangaim, J. PoxneHa, J.
    flawmh, A. JoBHheBHh H C. CTaHKOBHh. JeAHHH 113y3eTaK 6Ho je pag
    IlapHKoBa gonymeH pe3ynTaTHma noneHcKe aHaame H. 14. Ilepnascicor:
    0 3eMJ1,14IIITy 14 eKOROMKI4M nplinHKama nogprija CKagapcKor je3epa y
    rpaHmicama name gp>KaBe." Y pajy Koji ," je nocsie oBe H3y3eTHO 3HanajHe
    eKcnegiumje o6jaBeH Ha npeKo CTO cTpaHa KojOj cy ynecTBoBanli: npocji
    gp. n. H. T-TembaBcKH, KycToc flpHpogibagKor my3eja 0. rpe6eHILIIIHKOB,
    AH11.11. 6HOJIOF 3aropKa HaBnormh, na6opaHT Mvfnopag JaHKormh, Kao H
    HeKH Apyrli). Y yBogHom geny npockecop IleplbaBcKH je licTaKao ga y TO
    Bpee He TIOCTOjH H14 jegaH jegHHH paj nocBeheH c3nOpliCTIPIK141e4 H BereTagHicKHm nplinHKama Ha CKagapcKom je3epy 14 meroBom nogprtjy, Kao H ga
    OBH eKCIleAHIA14jCK14 pe3ynTaTH, KOjH cy KOA Hac IIHOH14pCK0 Remo, gajy lIpBH
    HT BeoMa goopy ormrry H aHailliT141-1Ky C.TIHKy 0 CBHM cKagapcKlim nplimaKama, y Be3H ca ffieroBom 43nopom H BereTatmjom.
    IlporiaBaH3Hma, Kao H caKyrubaibem BenHKor xep6apcKor maTepHjana, o6yxBaheHe cy ceBepHe H jy>KHe monBapHe, neumaHe 14 KameHHTe
    o6ane Je3epa, npHo6aJbe joie 3eTe, npHo6am,e H nliBage HapotmTo y
    o6nacTH BHpna3apa H flnaBHHue. Y camom je3epy nporiaBalla je maKpos*HTCKa BOAeHa cknopa, H TO emep3He H cy6Mep3He 6Hm.Ke, ca ogroBapajyhom BereTaimjom. floce6Ho je nporiaBaHa BpcTa Kacapmba (BojeHH
    opax), H TO ca cneimcfmtmom cKagapcKom BapHjaHToM Trapa natans var.
    scutariensis. Y npocTopy Kamemfror H cy6cTpaTHo meKor npHo6a.rba

    flame

    274

    14BaHOBHh IlembaBcm4

    HcTpa>KHBaHe cy umKape H gerpagoBaHe myme, npH gemy ce HapotmTa


    naxo-ba nocBeTHsla MeLTIOBHTHM jIHCTOIMAHHM 14 3HM3eIIeHHM mymama,
    cacTaBsbem4m og BpcTa gpBeha Kao HITO cy Quercus trojana, Quercus
    robur ssp, scutariensis IIaBJIa IlembaBcKor, Quercus lanuginosa, Quercus
    conferta 14 gp. Ynopego ca CIITIOpHCTWIKHM pagom cTygHpaHa je 14 sereTaimja, ripH neivly je Taga H3gBojeHo HeKOJIHKO HOBHX 6HJI)HHX 3ajegHmAa.
    Y cfmoplicTwiKom normegy caKynsbeHo je 14 nporieHo npeKo 550
    BpcTa, 1-10ABpCTa H BapHjeTeTa, MT je peJIaTHBHO BeJIHKH 6poj, Kaga ce
    Hma y Bligy ga je oBa eKcnegmAHja 6Hma npBa, a Kaga ce y o6.nacTH 6oTaHHlIKHX HcTpa>KHBama HIMITa Hlije 3HaJ10.

    2. Teo6ortiattui tica eKciieguquja Ha MajgaHaeLticy gomeHy


    -

    Ha Kpaji-bem cesepoHcToKy nogyHaBcKe Cp6lije, y 110AHO>Kjy cpnKapnaTcKlix orpaHaKa, OA gecHe o6ameHasa, y ffieHom rBepgancKom ge.ily H MajgaHneigKom nogprijy, H Kpajy Ha3BaHom gomeHa (rge ce
    Haman' ncTpa>m4BanKoexcneplimetrraJmo go6po 6eorpagcKor IllymapcKor cDaKysITeTa, opraHH3oBaHa je og cTpaHe H. H. IlembaBcKor, ogroBapajyha reo6oTaFargKoADJI0p14CTIIIIKa eKcnegmmja. 1-114TaB Taj Kpaj, Tj.
    XomwbcKe nmaHHHe y ampem cMHcMy, 6Ho je no mymama, ogHocHo Ha
    nojegHHlim mecTlima ca ocTagHma myma y perpecHjH HRH nporpeclijH.
    Ta MajgaHnetwogomelicKa ncTpaxliBai-ma rpyna &Ina je ckopmlipalm npe cBera og cTygeHaTa 6HomorHje H mymapcTBa, }MIX OKO gBageceTaK, no Henocpegxlim pyKOBOACTBOM aclicTeHaTa RenocaBe Bece.rmimh
    (glinmomlipaHor 6HOJI0fa) H B. JoBaHoBliha
    HHX. mymapcTBa, image acHcTeHTa npock. gp llama illembaBcKor Ha IIIymapcKom ckaKymTerry,
    H r.ilaBm4m opraHvf3aTopom H pyKoBoAHonem oBe eKcnegHgvfje. Ha MajgaHneiwoj gomexn npoyqaBaHli cy clillopa, KaK0 gpBeHacTe TaK0 H
    >K6yHacTe H 3eJbacre 61111,Ke, Kao H BereTalmja y LIeJIHHH, eKOJIOHIKH H
    4314TO geHOROLIIK14. CaKymbeH je H o6pabeH orpomaH xep6apcKH maTepHjan, MTO je 6H0 BeJIHKH ycnex cam no ce6H.
    OHo HITO HapoimTo Tpe6a Hcrrahli jecTe ga ce oBa eKcnegmmjcKa
    rpyna 6aBwria H KapTHpamem BereTaLmje, HIT() je y cTBapH 614mo npBo KapTHpalbe 6HJIDHOF noKpHBaiia y Cp6HjH, 3HatI14 jour jegHo ITHOM4pCK0 gemo
    ocTBapeHo nyHllm HarmocTprumm aHra>KoBamem H. 14. IlembaBaKor.
    OBa excnegmmja Hma.ila je BHmecTpyKli 3Hanaj: npe cBera BpegHli
    Harum pe3yJITaTH gO KOjHX ce gOILIJI0 (Kao H BeJIHKH xep6apcKH maTepHjam
    H3 Hpocropa oBor nogprija 3enrbe), a 3aTHM, Moxga H Haj3Hamajm4jH, CTBapange, H TO BpJI0 ycneamo, OAJ11411H01' Harmor nognaama y oKBlipy cinrroeKonorlije H reo6oTaxlixe (4)noplicTHKe H ckwronexagorlije), KOjH ce ;IonHlije pa3BHO y HcTaKHyre Harme pagtunce H npockecope ymmep3HTeTa.
    EKcnegm_mja Ha MajgaHnetiKoj gomeHH, Kao IIHOH14pCKH II0AyXBaT,
    Hmalla je orpomaH 3Hailaj 3a pa3Boj reo6oTaHHKe, ckflopHcTHKe H CIOHT0CKHX

    name FiBaHoBlih nepi-haBcm4

    275

    ueHonorHje y Cp6HjH. HeKa ayTopHma oBe cTynHje 6yne nO3B0JbeHO


    HcKa>Ky, 3a Hac Heno6HTHy gm-hem/my, ;la cy, Ha mem)/ ca II. H. IleptbaBCKHM, TaKobe H npockecopH: J4rop PyncKH, BpaHHcnaB JOBaHOBHh H
    np RenocaBa Becenwmh (a y HeKoj Aayboj I1p0111110CTI4 H
    CnaBHHh), 6HJIH y cTBapH TBOID111/1 name caBpemeHe reo6oTaHHKe H ckwroneHorforHje.
    Bpsio je 3HamajHo Aa y oKBHpy MajnaHnenKe eKcnenHuHje, 1-lepH3aBCKH 14 JOBaHOBHh ompHBajy, Haytmo onlicyjy H o6pabyjy KHTIbaK0By acouHjauHjy (Quercus petraea) y moffraHcKom perHoHy H Aajy joj Hme Querceturn petraeae montanum B. Joy. et P. I. Cernj. (Koja Aogmeije HanpacTa y
    Hanaconlijaulijy HJ1H mo>Kna y anHjaHcy, Koja o6yxBaTa cBe KacHHje oTKpHBeHe KHT1-baKOBe 3ajenHHue MOHTaHCKOF, 6pncKormaHHHcKor nojaca).
    Pan, nocBeheH pe3y.mTantma oBe eKcnenHuHje, a noce6Ho pe3ymTaT y Be3H
    ca HaBegeHom MOHTaHCKOM 3ajenHHuom, 6HBa HarpabeH HOBIlaHO, a HoBau
    je npiMox<eH 3a nomoh mmanHm Harlin/nu/ma.

    HABJIE H. 11EP113ABCK14 KAO MY3EOJIOF H CTBAPAJIAll

    XEPBAPHJYMCKHX 3BHPKH
    CTBapaffie H o6pana (Harm H crprma) My3ejcKor xep6apHjyma
    6HO je nocao on H3y3eTHor 3Hanaja, H y TOM normeny BknuecTpyKH nonpliHOC H. H. Ilepa,aBcKor, cmo6onHo ce mo>Ke pehu FOTOBO HeMepJbHB.
    OBaj My3ejcKH xep6apHjym, moxemo petal new)" npockecopa IIaBJIa
    1-lembaBcKor, on noce6Hor je 3Hanaja jep je caKynsbeH Ha Beoma HHTepeCaHTHHM mecTlima Hanle 3em.ibe H, yomuTe Ha BaJIKaHCKOM noiiyocTpBy,
    Koja cy ce y cBojoj ck.nopH Hcmualla eHAeM1411HHM H peJIHKTHHM 6HJbHHM
    BpcTama.
    Bpoj xep6apHjymcKlix Ta6aKa xep6apHjymcKlix nplimepaKa 6HJbaKa,
    KOjH Cy Ha HeKH Ha1 IHH Be3aHH 3a npocjDecopa IlembaBcKor (npliKynsbao
    14X je, o6pabliBao H cpebliBao, wrn4 y TOM 110FTleAy capabliBao ca capanHHuHma) H3HOCH npeKo 120.000! (npeMa nlicmem4m nonaulima no6HjeHlim
    HenocpenHo on KycToca my3eja H. gHK.rmha). oBora 3aHCTa HmnpeCHBHOr 6poja, T-IepH3aBcKom npllnana OKO 30%, ILITO i-1141114 OKO 40.000
    Ta6aKa. OTyna je 36HpKa My3eja jenHa on 6oraTHjfix 3a o6.rtacT BaJIKaHCKOT nanyocTpBa. 14Hame, TiepnaBcKH je noKnatbao na>KH3y FOTOBO CBHM
    ponomma 6H.TbaKa. Hoce6Hy naxuby je noKmathao Kpl4TYPIHVIM ponomma.
    Xep6apHjymcKa 36HpKa cpebeHa je H o6pabeHa no CBHM mebyHaponmam
    nponHcHma, H TO ripe cBera 3acayrom IlepH3aBcKor. CBaKH xep6apHjymCKH npnMepaK, onHocHo Ta6aK, canp)KH He camo no6po nplinpem.rbeHy
    cyBy 6HJbKy Beh H onroBapajyhy eTHKeTy ca cTprumm HmeHom 614.1bKe,
    naH0M caKyrubaffia, moKanwreTom me je y3eTa, nonauHma cTaHHurra H KO
    je 6H.ThKy caKyrmo H ojpejHo. LIeCTO cy y eTHKeTy yHeTH H TIOAa1114 o acouHjauHjH y Kojoj BpCTa riecTByje.

    276
    HABJIE H. gEPI-13ABCKH,

    flame HBaHoBlih liepfbaBcKH


    YLIBEHHIIKE JIHTEPATYPE

    IIaBne H. 1-lembaBcKH je yBeK ocehao noTpe6y Aa cTygeHTHma, mil H


    gameKo mlipe, CBHM ogroBapajyhllm cTprubanHma, npyxai noTpe6He urramnaHe TeKCTOBe, yn6emme H npHprmliKe. To cy 6lisim c.ilegehll TeKCTOBH:
    1. Ta6Jmne 3a ogpeHBaibe 6H.TbaKa 143 OKOJIHHe Beorpaga, 1937.
    Harma Kffillra, Beorpag.
    2. BeTepHHapcKa 6oTaHHKa, 1937. Harma KffiHra, Beorpag.
    3. ClicTemaTHKa 6H.rbaKa (3a mymape) 1948. Harma Kumra, Beorpag.
    4. ClicTemaTHKa 6m-baKa (3a arpoHome H BeTepHHape), 1949. HariHa Kiblira, Beorpag.
    Ta6mme 3a ogpebkmaibe 6H.rbaKa 143 oKomme Beorpaga. OBe Ta6Jmne
    HamemeHe cy cBHma Koje HHTepecyje yno3HaBalbe H ogpebvmame 6HJbaKa,
    npe cBera cTygeHTHma 6HomorHje, mil H oHHma Koje TO HHTepecyje 113 pawmtikina pawiora (yHHBep3HTeTcKe HacTaBHHKe H .11a6opaHTe, npoct)ecope rHmHa3Hja, arm H rurreibe OCHOBHHX nmalla, mymape, arpoHome, Jby6HTe.rbe
    nplipoge, noce6Ho 6vubHor cBeTa, amaTepe, KomemmoHape 6I4JbHHX BpcTa,
    caKymbage xep6apHjyma wrg.). TaKobe, oHe cy, npBeHcTBeHo, 143pabeHe Kao
    gonyHa H Kao npepaga jegHor germ HawmheBe c13nope y OKOJIHHI4 BeorpagcKor (H3 1892). IlembaBcKH HcTline y Be3H ca CBOjHM Ta6smnama, Aa je y
    ToKy BpemeHa Beh ogaBHo ocTaarbeHa ynoTpe6a JIHHeoBe nogeme 6H.rbaKa Ha
    BeinTatme Kllace H pegoBe no 6pojy npamHHKa H Tyi-moBa 14 no IbI4X0BHM y3ajaMHHM ogHocHma (T3B. ceKcyarmll cHcTem"). Hpemmo ce Ha rpynHcabe
    6kubaKa y npHpogHe mace, pegoBe H ckamHaHje Ha ocHoBy CBI/IX m0pckoJ101111(14X KapaKTepa. Taj npmmlin npHmeibeH je H y OBHM Ta6smnama.
    CHcTemaTHKa 6H.ThaKa (3a myMape). OBa HeBefmKa Kibilra, Ha OKO 130
    cTpaHa, HOCH HaCJI0B BOTaHHKa" (IIITO HaM roBopH, nopeg gpyrlix 11111-beHHga, ga je IleptbaBcKH Kao npockecop yHHBep3HTeTa Hmao >Ke.rby H Hamepy Aa
    Hanmne H K14314Ty 0 cBeyKynHoj 6oTaHim), arm TaKobe H110AllaCJI0B IllyMCK0
    6Hsbe", nogesbeHa je Ha gBa geaa: 1. 01111ITH geo H 2. Hoce6HH geo. HpBH ce
    ogHocH Ha CMHcao clicTemaTHKe, a gpyrm Ha CHCTeMaTCKH nplixa3 6H.rbaKa
    mai-beslime 3Hanajtmx 3a mymapcKy npaKcy. KH.Hra cagp>KH HpegroBop,
    TepmHHomorHjy, JIHTepaTypy, YBog H PerlicTap Hapommx Hmella 6H.rbaKa
    (yKrmo oKo 200 HMCHa), Kao H PerHcTap Hay-IHHx HmeHa 6H1baKa.
    CHcTemaTHKa 6H.TbaKa (3a arpoHome 14 BeTepHHape). Crm -iiHa je no
    cTpyKTypH CHCTeMaTHIIH 3a mymape, ca ogpebeHilm He6HTHHM pawmKama, Te HeMa noTpe6e IbI4X noce6Ho 11pVIKa3HBaTH.

    ITEPILABCKI4 KAO ITOBEK H Yi-IHTEJb, CTBAPATIAll KAAPOBA,


    IIPO(DECOP H PYKOBOAHRAII MJIAM4MA Y HAY'IHOM PAgY
    TleptbaBcKH je, noHeKag, y KOHTaKTHMa ca Jbyglima H CB0jHM
    riemumma H HacTawbaimma cBora geaa, Hcnarbasao ogpebeHy go3y rpy-

    HaBMe H BaH OBHh IlepthaBCK H

    277

    60CTH H arpecHje, aJIH CBe je TO &ma cam cnofbaintha macKa Ha npaBoj


    nplipogH oBora, y CyHITHHH HecpehHor, a go6por noBeKa. MeyTHm,
    meroBa npaBa npHpoga, Kao ywre.rba mmaglix &ma je cacBlim gpyKimja:
    nmemeHHTocT, capagma, HenpeKHgHa cnpemHocT ga nomorHe, Ra oxpa6pH
    H Ra cacBHm KoHKpeTHo ga TeMe H npo6neme, npe cBera mnagHm .rbyglima,
    jOHI yBeK nogeTHHimma H y mHoro nemy jom yBeK HegOBOJbH0 HCKyCHHM
    y Hay'IHOM pagy.
    3a npockecopa II. H. 1-lepthaBcKor 6H.11a je BeoMa KapaKTeplicnp-ma
    oco6HHa, Koja je HHane Kog gpyrkix npocbecopa 6Hma JocTa peTKa, yBeK
    H3pa)KeHa cripemHocT ga npHmH Kog ce6e, Ha pa3roBop HJIH ga 6H nomorao, 6e3 npeTxogHe Hajase, H TO HapO'IHTO KaAa cy y nllTamy mmagli .rbygH.
    BpaTa Ka6HHeTa Hama HBaHoBilha 6H.na cy 3a cBaKora omopeHa.
    OKO }hem, Hnp. y IlpHpogmanKom My3ejy, y Kome je 6H0 IIHTaB ,qaH,
    og jyTpa AO BenepH, yBeK je HeKora 6H.n0, ygeHHKa, capagHHKa, cTygeHaTa, npHjaTe.rha. BHO je BpJI0 KOMyHHKaTHBaH, CTaJIHO y noKpeTy, HJIH y
    pagy, arm H y pa3roBopy ca oHHma KOjH cy 1 aTIa314JIH ga HM nomorHe.
    H3a ce6e OCTaBHO je 6pojaH KaAap CB0jHX rieHHKa H capagm4Ka,
    KOjH Cy HO npaBH.11y HOCTH3aJIH OAJIHITHe pe3yriTaTe y Harm, OHHM ateHlim
    06macTlima KOjHMa ce IlephaBcKH 6aBHO, H y mHorlima 6H0 IIHOHHp H
    3aMeTHHK: naneo6oTaHHKe, nameonammallorHje, cHcTemaTHKe 6H.rbaKa
    (cknopHcTHKa), cfmToreorpackHje, cPwroeKallorHje, clifiTogeHailorHje,
    reo6oTaHHKe y geHHHH, eBanygHje 6H.TbaKa, HayKe 0 npegealima, 3anITHTe
    npHpoge H gp.
    MHorli
    theroBHx yneHliKa go6Hjamil cy og them TeMe 3a caoje
    goKTopaTe, 06paAHBILIH HX H 0A6paHHBLIII4 HX, nocTajarm cy goKTopH
    HayKa, HCTaKHyTH HayT-mH pagHH4H, npockecopH yHHBep3HTeTa, aKagemilgli H J-IJIaHOBH yrnegHllx Harn-mx HHcTwrytAHja.

    IIa B.ne I4BaHOBHh IleprbaBcKH

    278

    BHBJIHOFPA(1)14JA PAAOBA
    HABRA 14BAHOBITRA ITEMABCKOF
    1917.
    3HMa 1916-1917. roga B BaTymcKa apace - PyccKue cy61. neprbaBcKH,
    tTtporiuKu, 9. BaTyMH, cTp. 7-19.
    Bamoyx H Cxer. - PyccKue cy6wpoiluKti, 10, EaTyMH, cTp. 5-14.
    2. nepfbaBcKH,
    1927.
    3. Cernjayski, P.: Salvia Candidissima Vahl im Wardargebiet Mazedonien. - Allgem.
    Bot. Zeitschr., 1-2,33 (Karlsruhe), cTp. 38-39.
    1928.
    4. Cernjayski, P.: Anabioz Ramondia nathaliae Pant et Petr - Zur. Russ. Bot. obk.,
    13,1-2,27-30.
    5. Cernjayski, P.: Geholzflora einiger Kalktuffe in Siidserbien. - Bull. de l'Inst. et du
    Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade, 1-1, cTp. 86-89.
    1929.
    6. Cernjayski, P.: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Geholzflora des Kalktuffes von Plevlja and
    Prijepolje. - Bull. de l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot de l'Univ. de Belgrade. 1-2, cTp. 205-208.
    1930.
    7. eemjayski, P.: Fossile Koniferen in pliozanen Mergelablagerungen bei Kedanik in Siidserbien. - Bull. de l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade. 1,3, crp. 247-249.
    8. Cernjayski, P.: Uber die Flora einiger Tuffablagerungen in Sudserbien. - Bull. de
    l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade, 1,3, cTp. 250-259.
    1931.
    9. IlepfbaBcKH, H . : Pe3y.airtairiu aHa.au3e ao eHa y myyby CKagapcKoi je3epa.
    FJ1aCH. CKOTICKOr Hayn. ApyinT., 9, ogen. npHp. HayKa, 3, cTp. 67-68.

    1932.
    10. ilyKom4h M.; Ilepi-baBcKH, Fl.:

    HeK0 111K0 tiogafriaKa 3a iipeucITtopujcKy eeieirtauujy C.megepeecKe 17a.aaHKe y Cp6uju. - BeCHHK Feon. HHCT. Jyrocn., KT!, 1,

    CB. 1, cTp. 171-183.


    11. neptbaBcKH,
    17puytoi lio.3Haeal-by mytage 430C14.111-1e 0 ope Cp6uje. - Bectimc
    re0JI. HHCT. JyrOCJI. KH:). 1, CB. 2, crp. 125-147.
    12. 1-lepfbaBcKH, H . : JJpyiu apuyioi rio3Haeatby ht.nage Oocume Oxtope Cp6uje. BecHHK Feon. HHCT. Jyrocn., Kfh. 1, CB. 2, cTp. 193-221.

    1933.
    13. Cernjayski, P.: Beitrag zur postglazialen Geschichte des Blace See in Serbien. - Bul.
    de l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade, 2, str. 80-90.

    279

    Flame 14BaHormh ilepfbascio4

    14. Cernjayski, P.: Das Vorkommen von Fogus orientalis Lipsky in Siidserbien. - Bul. de
    l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade, 2, cTp. 91-93.
    15. Cernjayski, P.: Prilog poznavanju fl ore pliocena kod Glogovog u Hrvatskoj. - Vesnik
    Geol. inst. Jugosl., knj. 2,130-136.
    Flpuitoi liO3Hatlalky iTteplojapfte 0/tope Jyioc.fweuje. - Fem.
    16. gepi-baBcicn,
    Banx. rionyocT., 11,2, cTp. 259-267.
    1934.
    17. Cernjayski, P.: Rezultati prethodne mikroanalize zemunskog lesa.- Vesnik Geol.
    inst. Jugosl., knj. 3, sv. 1, str. 182-186.
    18. Cernjayski, P.; Kirilin, G.: 0 flori organogenih sedinienata iz posttercijarnih slojeva
    sayske doline kod Siska. - Vesnik Geol. inst. Jugosl., knj. 3, sv. 1, str. 186-196.
    19. Cernjayski, P.: Prilog poznavanju donjo-lijaske fore Istojne Srbije. - Vesnik Geol.
    inst. Jugosl., knj. 3. sv. 1, str. 84-100.
    1935.
    20. Cernjayski, P.: Pollenanalitische Untersuchungen in den Balkangewasser.
    Verhandl. d. Intern. Vereinig. f. Limnologie, 7, str. 142-153.
    21. eernjayski, P.: Pollenanalitische Untersuchungen in den Gebirgsseen in Jugoslavien.
    - Verhandl. d. Intern. Vereinig. f. Limnologie, 7, str. 154-164.
    22. Cernjayski, P.: Uber die rezenten Pollen einiger Waldbaume in Jugoslavien. - Beih.
    z. Bot. Centralbl., 54, B, 3,1 (Dresden), cTp. 346-369.
    23. Chase, C. D.; Cernjayski, P.: Botanising in Montenegro. - The Bot. Soc. and Exch.
    Club of the British Isles. Report for 1934,10,5, str. 893-896.
    1936.
    KaKo iiipe6a cKyiiibatitu u iipaeuFau xep6ap. - IILienap 10-b. 33,
    24. nepi-basciai,
    CB. 7-8, BeorpaA, cTp. 195-199.
    BubKe pa36oPita(u. - BpeMe, 2,4.11,1936. BeorpaA.
    25. gepi-baBcKm,
    Zur
    kenntnis der Glaziation and des Buchweildes bei Biogradsko
    26. Cernjayski, P.:
    jezero in Montenegro. - Bull. de l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade, 4,
    1, str. 24-41.
    27. Cernjayski, P.; Soka, T: Eine neue Edraianthus-Art aus Montenegro. - Bull. de
    l'Inst. et du Jard. Bot. de l'Univ. de Belgrade, 4,1, str. 88-93.
    ,

    1937.
    je ueetri u KaK6a je kbeioea yaoia. Iltienap 34,1, cTp. 8-12.
    28. gepHoascxll,
    Ilpttulo u 6pucaK Kao megottoctie 6u.rbKe. - Thiemap, 34, 2,
    29. liepfbaBcxll,
    42-46.
    30. Cernjayski, P.: Jedan neobijan arhiv u prirodi. - Priroda, Zagreb, 272, str. 37-41.
    31. IlepFbaBcxll, H.: 0 ape -if-leg) , mega Ha owe); ueerattof Upaxa. flgemap, 34,3,
    cTp. 84-85.
    ripegciTiaeibajy 'mime
    ,lluatTiameje, muKpocKoacKe
    32. 11epthaBcx11,
    raertKoee u guktamuTii. BpeMe, 23.03.1937.
    33. 11epa.aBcxvi, H.: Hi-te ut-ba Etalita Kao ocnoea paquottau-toi aite.napekba ca
    6e.auKom apou36ogthom. - HOBH nmenap, 1, cTp. 11-14.
    -

    280
    34. 'Llepi-baBcKH,
    cTp. 61-63.

    name 14BaHoBvth nepfhaBcKH


    Og Lceia moyee ga 3aeucu copiiiupw-be mega. - HOBH rmeRap, 3,

    35. Cernjayski, P.: Pollenanalitische Untersuchungen der Sedimente des Vlasinamoores


    in Serbien. - Beih. z. Bot. Centralbl. 56, Abt. B (Dresden), cTp. 229-326 (AoKTopcKa gncepTanllja).
    36. IlepfbaBcKH, II.; Pygocn, H.; Conn(a, T.: KpaniaK ripetyleg 6eietTiaquje Jyyette
    Cp6uje. - Cnomen. ABapteceTneTor. oc.no6. CKonje, cTp. 135-159.
    37. 11eprbaBcKn, II.: 0 EtoKopiom HegelbKy Kowanuuy.
    ream aHaRn BaJIK.
    Ho.gym., Ktb. 14, cTp. 273-274.
    1938.

    38. geptbaBc104, II.: 0 cytmoverily. - HOBH nmenap, 2, cTp. 29-31.


    39. nepfbascicn,
    0 macaw-my. - HOBH nnemap, 4, cTp. 79-80.
    40. ii-IepthaBcKH, II.: OHO WOO ipagoeu moiy yqut-turau 3a iii-te.aaperaeo (I). - HOBH
    nmeRap, 5, cTp. 100-103.
    41. IlepitaBoo4,
    Ono WOO ipagoeu moly yinatutiiu 3a iiiie tapc06o (II). - HOBH
    nne.11ap, 6, cTp. 117-121.
    42. IleptbaBocll, II.: OHO WOO ipagoeu moiy yi-tuftuOu 3a atteitapciTiao (III).
    HOBH nnenap, 8-9, cTp. 155-157.
    43. gepfbaBcia4, II.: 0 AtlaU. 1-losn nneRap, 7, cTp. 134-136.
    44. Cernjayski, P.: Jedan zivi mikroskopski tenk. - Priroda, Zagreb, 7, str. 204-208.
    45. IleptbaBcKH, II.: 0 apicocy. - HOBH nneRap, 10, cTp. 179-182.
    46, I-lepitaBcKn, II.: OHO WOO ipagoeu moiy yqutturau 3a fiLte.aaperueo (IV). 3aApyAcE4 rige.map, 12, cTp. 195-199.
    47. 1-lepthaBcKH,
    Yiriucqu ca ilyrila Kpo3 A.a6attujy. 3aAppiam ngeRap, 12, cTp.
    216-218.
    48. Cernjayski, P.: Da li se mora i moie e'uvati priroda? - Zagtita prirode, Zagreb, 1,
    str. 82-88.
    49. gembaBocu,
    IHocotiiutat4ujaittra ucruopuja 6.11aCUHCKIIX utyma. - BeorpaR.
    1939.

    50. 1-Iepmascm4, II.: 0 6aipemy. - 3aAppia4 nne.map, 1, cTp. 15-18.


    51. gepfhascxn,
    EputibaH. - 3aAppla4 nnenap, 2-3, cTp. 46-49.
    52. 1-leptbaBcKn,
    IlLiefiapu cy 1 4- 036a11712 u gywcHu ga 3aulifiullyjy muey ripupogy.
    - 3aAppmill nnenap, 2-3, cTp. 57-59.
    53. 11-1eptbaBow, It: 0 Cipaeoj aKaquju, iioipetutto Ha36attoj mumo3a".- 3aAppiam
    nneRap, 4, cTp. 67-68.
    54. geptbaBcKn,
    rtiyOciii6a 3a ucriurnueatbe alle.11111-bUX 6u aKa (I). 3aApplai nne.riap, 5, cTp. 87-90.
    55. Cernjayski, P.: Anabioza kod biljaka. Priroda, 4, Zagreb, str. 75-95.
    56. 1-leptbaBcKn,
    Yayfficru -aa 3a uciluOueatbe atie.nufbux 6ufbaKa (II). 3aApploin nmemap, 6-7, cTp. 109-112.
    57. IlepfbaBcKn,
    Jygtato gp6o. - 3aApplum nnenap, 6-7, cTp. 112-114.
    58. Cernjayski, P.: 0 klijanju krtola. - Priroda, 8, Zagreb, 248-249.
    59. 1-leptbaBcKn,
    Yiiyracirtea 3a ucauraueatbe Tiqe.aul-hux 6ubaKa (III). 3agppmin nneRap, 10, cTp. 177-184.

    281

    name phatioma, nepfbaBcKli


    1940.

    Etatuu y

    0 jecencKoj u 3u.mcKoj
    60. lIepthaBcm4,
    3a,qpywi4 ngenap, 1, cTp. 11-12.

    OK0.11UHU

    Beoipaga. -

    61. Cernjayski, P.: Priroda i grad. -Priroda, Zagreb, 4, str. 111-119.


    62. geptbaBcKn, H.: Yfiyiricr u--ea 3a ucEtuFau6al-be
    3aRpyxxn rmenap, 5-6, cTp. 94-95.

    litle.111211,UX

    6u.aiaKa (III). -

    63. geptbaBcKn, H.: Hcaufayjemo c6aKu Kpaj nawe 3e.m be u yciwee 3a fitte.aaperaeo
    y muma. - 3agpyxam nnenap, 9, cTp. 122-125.
    64. nepitaBcm4, H.: EubKe og Kojux 3a6ucu 6ygyhnoctTi iitte aperu-6a. - 3aApyxam
    nmenap, 10, cTp. 137-138.
    65. ilembaBcKH, II.: 0 Citte apcKum iipu.auKama y
    rmenap, 11, cTp. 156-157.

    OKallUttU

    CKoaba. - 3aApplam

    66. IlepfbaBcKH, H.: Haiuu ii.aanuncKu cy6airtu - negupnyriio


    rmenap, 12, cTp. 165-167.

    - 3aApy-Aum

    1941.
    67. IleptbaBcKH, H.: KaKo ce 1-teiyje apa6a aKawtja?. - 3agpyxam rmenap, 9.
    68. Ilepi-baBcKm, II.: 0 iitte.aapet-by y CITtpymuuu u mettoj
    rmenap, 2, cTp. 29-30.

    OK0 1W-111. -

    3aApy>mill

    1943.
    69. IlepfbaBcKn, H.: Ho6a epciTta cmuyba. - OxpnAcKn 36opimx. floce6Ho H3Aathe
    CpncKe AKaTkemnje Harm, 35, cTp. 3-8.
    70. lieptbaBcKn, It: 111)mo -I 3a Et- o3naeathe wupe oKaftwie OxpugcKoi je3epa.
    0XpHACKH 36opHHK. 110Ce6H0 143)1aTbe Cpn. AK. HayKa, 35. cTp. 11-38.

    71. I1epfbaBcm4, H.: Ho6a Oop.ma iiepyrtuKe U3 oKaattne Oxpuga. - OXpHACKH


    36optinx. floceorio H3Aatbe Cpn. AlcaTk. HayKa, 35, cTp. 92-97.
    72. nepfbascim, H.: Ho6a 6u,Ka U3 cka.mu.auje Araceae y OICOAUHU Oxpuga. OXIMACKH 360pHHK, Hoce6no H3AaFbe. CAHY 35, cTp. 101-108.

    -opuje 171.11C1HUHCKUX wy.ma na


    73. 1-lepthaBcKn, H.: 17pu.aoi 3a rio3naeal-be uciit
    Ja6aanuqu. - OxpHilcicn 36opH. floce6Ho H3A. Cpn. AKa). Harm, 35, crp. 112-120.
    1948.
    74. Cernjayski, P.: Prethodno saopPenje o balkanskoj bukvi. - God. bilten instituta,
    Sarajevo, str. 242-254.
    75. new-baBcKli, H.: KortaottuK u kbeioee wpm. - FoA. Harb. IIIyM. itax. 3eMyH.
    76. liepthaBcKn, H.: Il.attoqencKa 0.aopa ne.aaionuje u Merrtoxuje. - Faac.
    My3. Cpn. 3eM., cep. A, 1, cTp. 49-58.

    Oocutna 43.aopa ITipaeepFlitata U3 ropthei je3epcKoi.


    77. 11eptbaBciat,
    (CmoBeHnja). - Fnac. rimy. My3. Cpn. 3eM. cep. A, 1 cTp. 93-98.
    78. Ilembascim, H.: Teogop

    COLUKa. -

    HayKa H npllpoAa, 7. cTp. 64.

    79. leptbaBcm4, H.: Kpo3 nawe wpm. - H3A. CBIljeTTIOCT, 55. CapajeBo.
    1949.
    80. IleplhaBcKH,
    cTp. 159-160.

    Bopoea wuwapKa

    U3

    Cycega. - Fe'. AHann Banx. Hon. 17,

    282

    Flame I4BaHOBHh LIepitiaBcicll

    81. 1-1epi-baBcicll, II.; Fpe6eximmicoB, 0.; HammHh, 3.: 0 eeieraa4uju u 43.aopu


    CKagapcKoi tiogpyiija. - Fnac. IIpHp. My3. Cpn. 3em. cep. B, 1, cTp. 5-91.
    82. 1-IepRaBcia4, H.: Ilpeu upu.zoi ilo3Haeal-by 430C11111-te 0.nope PaeHe pee y
    Cp6uju. - Feon. Axanm Banx. Hon. 17, cTp. 152-158
    1950.
    83. 1-lepi-bascxn, II.: 0 6yKoeum tuymama y BHP Jytoc.aaeuju. - 36opimx pallosa
    HHCT. 3a eKOJI. H 6Horeor. Cpn. Axag. Hayica, 1, cTp. 85-97.
    84. eernjayski, P.: Problem klastfikacije fitocenoza. - Glasn. Sumar. fak. 1. Beograd.
    85. gepi-baBcxll, H.: MopOo.aoutKo-eKo.aoulKa aHa u3a poga Thymus 113 OKOAttlie
    Beoipaga. - Fnac. IIpH. My3. Cpn. 3eM. cep. B. 3, cTp. 114-165.
    86. ilembaBcia4, H.; JoBallomh, B.: ILlymcKa ciiiattuultita u ogioeapajyha gatgpocimopa y Cp6uju. - Iloce6. H3A. Cpn. AKaA. Hayxa, HHCT. 3a exam H 6Horeor. 1, cTp. 1-59.
    87. 1-lembaBcxn,
    3attarturila 6u.rbaKa. - 3amTHTa npllpoTte, 1, cTp. 37-49.
    1951.
    88. IlepitaBcxll,

    AjaBoncim opeja. - Hpupoga u 3Hattuje, 7, cTp. 27-35.


    1952.

    89. 1-lepibasciai, H.: 3autiTturaa Ha apupogairta y CoejerticKu Cojy3. - ropcxo CTOIIaHCTBO 3, cTp. 115-119.
    90. Ilepi-bascim, II.: lb eanpoca Ha xeojttalTia. - Fopcxo CTOTIaHCTBO, 6, cTp.
    266-270.
    91. LlembaBcxn, H.; Maplltios, M.; HeRjanxoB, C.: Cacirtojanuje Ha MaticpoecKatTia
    iopa u mepKu 3a t-iogo6pjaeaneF,ao u. - ropcxo CTOIMHCTBO, 9, cTp. 388-397.
    92. IlepthaBcxll, II.; IleTpoB, M.: JpeoeugHa x60.1.1-ca. - Fopcxo CTOIMHCTBO, 1, cTp.
    463-465.
    93. IlepitaBcm4, H.; Be3eB, JI.: Kam xapaKraepuaTtaKatTta Ha aacututta-taa a rt.aattuttcKuja iiojac Ha Pu6aputtatuja pajoH. -Hari. TpyA. UHPIHFC, 1, cTp. 17-25.
    1953.
    94. "ilepi-baBcxll, H.; MapHHOB, M.: Turwee iopu
    CTBO, 1, cTp. 7-14.

    ,Jo6pygyca. - Fopcxo cTonax-

    1954.
    95. Ilepi-baBcicll, H.: Kam BaCipoca Ha eugoeurtie 6yK a Baytiapuja. - Fopcxo CTOIIaHCTBO, 5, cTp. 180-187.
    96. ilepthaBcxll, H.: Be ujatTi 6op e Ba.aiapuja. - Fopcxo cTonaticTso, 6, cTp. 7-150.
    97. 1-leprbaBcicH, H.; IlaBnos, H.: Topairta Kapariertura, Aurdoctco. - Fopcxo cmnalicmo, 10, cTp. 456-462.
    1955.
    98. IlepibaBciai,
    -

    TopcKartia OttraoqeHo.aoruja e c.ay.w6a Ha ropcKorao

    Fopcxo CTOIMHCTBO,

    5, cTp. 180-205.

    name IMBaHOBH i IleptbaBcKvI

    283

    99. IleptbaBcKH, H.; MapfflioB, M.: OriuM 3a K.nacuOuKaquja Ha Topurtle 6 ,ao6pygu meporipujaF,"auja 3a illjaxHorTto Flogo6pjaeathe. - Hays. Tprl. UHHHFC, 4,
    cTp. 21-78.
    IlaBnoB, H.: Ho ealipoca 3a ciTtormeakterao Ha gynaecKutile
    100. Ilepi-baBom,
    octTipoea. - Fopuco CTOHaHCTBO, 7, cTp. 295-305.
    1957.
    101. IleptbaBum H.: YcraaHoejaeatbe 6p3opacrajauv-tu u cyxoycraop-tueu eKorauaoee Ha po6ypougnuille ga6oee. - Hays. TpyA. LIHHHFC, 4, cTp. 7-8.
    Anoma.auju tweramuja 6yKa. - H3B. HHCT. 3a ropaTa, 2.
    102. neptbaBcKH,
    103. Cernjayski, P.; Marinov, M.: Forstliche Tipologie in Dinste der Forstwirschaft in den
    Volksrepublik Bulgarien. - Forst and Jagd. 12, str. 108-117.
    104. gep}baBcmd, H.: XapaKi-llepu3upatte Ha pactTatraemturae co6twiecraaa epxy HjaKou
    meciTtopacilienuja e u3iliotataiTta LtaciTi Ha CamoKoecKa oKaauja. - H3B. HHCT. 3a
    ropaTa, 3.
    105. IleptbaBcKH, H.; AHMHTp0B, H.: Kam eaupoca Ha 6opeeugoeaFaa 6op6a. - Ovumcocipmaja MHCJI, 4, cTp. 124-129.
    -

    1959.
    106. gernbaBcm4, H.; HeAjamcoB, It; linolusaKoBa, H.; AHMI4Tp0B, H.: J'peeu
    xpacrau 6 ropurae Ha Ba.aiapuja. -3emn3AaT, Cocinija, 399, cTp. 21-30.
    107. rBlimac, H.; gepfbaBcm4, II.; FapemcoB,
    flecoeogcKa xapaKiriepucrauKa Ha
    ITititioeerae ropa, yclitaHoeeHu e ur.no uci-anutTie iopu Ha jyio3ariagauffie Pogo a- u.
    - H3B. HHCT.

    3a ropaTa.
    1960.

    108. geptbaBocn,

    Fape.icoB,
    HeAjamcoB, C.; MapHHOB, M.: Tuiro.noiuquu
    apoyileaHuja 3a opianu3atiuja Ha TopcKoriio CITIOaCIHCra60 6 fieeuticKuja u CA10JbatiCKtlia pajoH. - H3B. IIHHHFC, 6.
    1964.

    109. Ilepi-baBcKn,

    OcoKop6 a gy6 LtepeupialTtuf4

    Aecoeogallee u aipome.nuo-

    CerieKnnsr gpeB. JIeCH.


    nopoe, (1963), XapicoB.
    110. IleptbaBocn, 11.: /46 gepeuplaFauti Hu.v.Heeo I-1060.110MR. - Te3HCH llomajAoB
    Hays.-TeXH. KOHCk. HO TM CoBpem. COCTOSIHHe Ay6p. nepcneKTHB BmpainnBaH1451 H nOBbIIUeHHSI HX npoH3B.", cTp. 18-22 aBr. Xapicos.
    111. liepi-baBcKH, H.: IlepuoguttHocrab ii ogonoulettuR u TeoipaOuLtHoci --a. - Feorpact).
    HJIOAOH. JIeCHHX AepeB. fropoA, KyCTapHLIKOB H 5IrOAHHKOB, 1964. MocKBa.
    pawl

    1106011R. - AOKJIall

    3a Harmo-Tex. KoHcfo. no

    Teme

    1967.
    112. 1IeptbaBcm4, H.: 17peg.nomeHuR [-to 3aK.aagKe cemettux Hacamcgenuu gy6a
    BoytiorpagcKoli o6.naciTtbi. - VNIALMI, 1-7, cTp. 19-26.

    1968.
    113. gepi-bascicH, H.: Opiatat3aquE cemenux xo3Riicraee gy6a e Humfflem Iloeaaoycje. Bjull. VNIALMI, 2,54, cTp. 15-17.

    284

    ITIaBJIe HBaHOBHh liernbaBCKH

    114. geptbaBcKH,

    Ce.rbaxmia, 3. M.; CasHgeB, B. A.: HoLteettue ycnoeusi

    iipou3pactriattuR gpeaecttoii pacraurae btiocrfibi

    clariypi tuKoecKoii 6a.IzKe.


    -

    Bjull. VNIALMI, 3,55, cTp. 17-21.


    1969.
    115. geptbaBcKu, U.: KaKb flpICHO 110.11b306attiCR Ha36aHI/MAW pacutettuii.
    MaTepHsum 8. Harm. Komi). aCITHpaHTOBb H MOJIOAH5I ymexmx. Bonrorpail,
    cTp. 75-80.

    285
    PAVLE IVANOVIC CERNJAVSKI
    (1892-1969)

    Pavle Ivanovie Cernjayski was born on June 20, 1892 in Rostov. After
    completing his secondary school education he studied in Harkov. He came
    to Yugoslavia in 1920 and lived and worked there for 30 years. He was custodian of herbarium at the Botanical garden of the University of Belgrade
    and the Museum of Natural Sciences. Subsequently he was elected an assistant at the Faculty of Forestry. In 1936 he defended his doctoral dissertation, that was done under the supervision of professor Vladimir Laskarev,
    whereupon he was elected professor at the Belgrade University where he
    taught Botany to future agronomers and engineers of forestry.
    In 1950 P. I. Cernjayski went to Sophia, Bulgaria, where he took the
    post at the Institute of Forestry. After 10 years in Bulgaria he went to his
    fatherland, Russia, in Volgograd. He died in 1969.
    Majority of professor Cernjayski's works were published in German
    language in the most recognized journals, e.g. his Ph. D. thesis was published in Beichefte zur Botanische Centralblat, and some were published in
    journals on limnology. During his stay in Bulgaria and Russia his works
    were published in Bulgarian, respectively in Russian language. He intensively addressed the problems in certain botanical fields: floristic, phyto
    cenelogy and geo-botany, phytotaxonomy and paleobotany (specially paleopalynology). He published important works in almost all mentioned fields.
    His students, that had acquired considerable scientific success followed professor Cernjayski's pioneering activity.
    Almost one third of the collection of plants that is treasured at the
    Museum of Natural Sciences in Belgrade, were collected by professor P. I.
    Cernjayski. The Herbarium is arranged and processed according to international criteria.
    He has left to our science works of great importance, especially in the
    field of history of vegetation. On the bases of analysis of pollen he was able
    to study and subsequently provide relevant conclusions. He also gave considerable contribution with his study of genus Thymus that existed in
    Belgrade vicinity. Exactly on the bases of study of that polymorphous
    genus he wanted to express his opinion on the evolution of plants, adaptability of certain varieties and forms, and thus he showed that critical genera and plant species could be addressed only in the way he did with genus
    mother's soul.
    Professor P. I. Cernjayski was a person of special character, always
    willing to give guidance to the younger ones, to point out to country's needs
    for educated professionals and steel them in their future work. He was a
    noble person, ready to any kind of assistance and cooperation. His efforts
    gained him wide respect among his colleagues.

    286

    Pavle Ivanovie Cernjayski

    He educated and trained an enviable number of students, who, by the


    rule, had achieved an exceptional scientific results in the fields that professor Cernjayski worked. Under his supervision many students defended their
    doctoral dissertations and became recognized scientists, university professors, academicians and members of distinguished scientific institutions.

    MH.TIYTHH M. PAAOBAHOBHE
    (1900 - 1968)

    I'eopr B. Irlym4h, HBO P. CaBHh

    AETHIbCTBO H HIKO.TIOBAIbE
    JegHlim of mHrpa4HoHlix Tanaca, KojH cy cTonehlima 3arubycKliBanli
    Cp6Hjy, CTI4FJI14 cy y iY y Heogp*Ho pee 143 Kyna y ilpHoj Fopli" 11
    npew4MlimyTHHa PagoBaHoBliha. Aeo nopoglige 3aycTaBno ce Herge KO
    Mopase, OKO 1-1aLIKa", a Henocpegim MI4J1yTHHOB14 npegli HaCTaBHJIH Cy
    Ka MamBH H Hacenlinli ce y cemy Ta6aHoBlihy HagomaK Manna. OTag MHJ1yTHHOB, Mmllopag, Hmao je gBa 6paTa: >KlimaHa H CBeTo3apa. AliBe.rm Cy
    y 3aje1Hligli H HaKOH >KeHHg6e. Kao HITO je Taga necTo &maim, 3agpyra
    PagoBaHoBliha 6pojama je neTHaecTaK gym.
    MI4J137THH je 6lio HajcTaplijli OR iiemopo gege, KOJIHKO cy HMailH
    orrali Mlimopag H majKa MHneBa. KaKo Hlije 6lio ynHcaH y maTligHe KH2.14re pOeHlix 3a 1900. I-qv/my npii xpamy y flpHIIHHOBI4hy, MHJIyT11Hy PagoBaHoBlihy Hlije ce morma H3AaTH KpmTeHlina". no H3jaBama HaTI(J1e>KHHX
    113 OIIIIITHHe y Ta6aHoBHhy, a Ha M11.11yTHHOBy MOJI6y, 113AaTO My je yBepeme Ra je pobeH 15. mapTa 1900 rogliHe. To je gaTym KojH je, Kao BaxehH, npaTHo MH.11yTHHa PagoBaHoBHha Tko Kpaja >KHBOTa.
    Maim ce 3Ha.no o meroBom geTHmcTBy. Jegmo je 3anlicaHo ga je join
    oR geT141-bCTBa rajlio HeorpaHlineHy .TE,y6aB pea npHpogH" (Thba
    1973). CpehoM, cram Cy 3anlicaHa cehama meroBor pobaKa PagoBaHoBliha Boro.rby6a Jby6e (PagoBaHoBlih, 1985) ca Kojlim je ogpacTao. Ho THM
    cehamlima, Ha pa3mebli BeKoBa Ta6aHomh ca OKOJIHHOM 6110 je normaBliTo
    cToqapcKli Kpaj. Y cemy je >1(14BeJI0 mune limyhHHx CTonapa meby KojHma Cy
    PagoBaHoBlihli 614JIH jegHli OR HajHanpegHlijlix. Barn Kaga je M111137THH CTaCao 3a inKomoBame, y Ta6aHoBlihy je noglirHyra HoBa uncona. Beh y THM
    paIIHM rogliHama pa3.1114K0Ba0 ce OR cBojlix BplumaKa HO HacTojamy ga npoHHKHe y TajHe npHpoge. OTBapao je mpammaKe H nocmaTpao Al4BOT MpaBa, HHTepecoBao ce 3a )KHBOT >Ka6a, xBaTao nyHormaBge y Aa6maKy" H
    npaTlio }MJXOB pa3Boj H npeo6pa>Kaj. YgliTemy Hlije 6limo TemKo ga yogli
    ga ce pagli o TanewroBaHom genaKy, KojH ce HHTenlireHglijom, >Ke.Tbom 3a
    ynemem H 3ana)Kamlima y nplipogH HcTligao m4y rieHliglima. OCHOBHy

    289

    290

    MIUlyTI4H M.

    PagoBaHomh

    limally 3aBpumo je Kao Hai60Jb14 y Ta6aHoBHhy. POT114Te.lbH HHcy 6HJTH


    cnpemHH ga ra gasbe mKarlyjy, c o63Hpom Ha TO ga je y HMyhHOj 3agpy3H ca
    gocTa 3em.rbe 61110 MHOFO mum. CBa HacTojama MITHyTHHa H meroBor
    rurre.rha a ce oTag npegomHcm4 &ma cy 6e3ycneuma. Ho oneBoj x<e.g3H,
    MI4J1yTHH je ocTao y ceJly. Kax<y, ge3Hyo je 3a IHKOHOM. MajKa my je KpHjyhH og o4a. gaBama KH,Hre. LIHTao HX je KaAa 6H my ce yKa3ana H Hajmatha moryhHocT. JegaH og Haj6o.g)Hx MITHyTHHOBHX gpyroBa, Pagnh CTaHHCJIaB
    3BaHI4 Aha, goTypao my je KpHombige KiblifFe cBor 6paTa KojH je 3aBpumo
    HarbonpilBpegHH cJaKyMTeT y Hpary, Koje cy y MHJTyTHHy join Bmue pacnRamcaBame xesby 3a npogy>Kemem inKo.goBama.
    gyre rogilHe no6aHlicat1a npeKHHyo je HpBH CBeTCKH paT. Cp6vijy, a
    110f0TOBO ManBy, norogage cy cBe paTHe cTpaxoTe. Beh TOKOM npBor npoopa y Cp6Hjy aycTpoyrapcKa BojcKa 143BpIIIHJIa je Hei-iyBeHe 3.10 111/Me , noFOTOBO y noallagemy Kpo3 ManBy 14 p_pema j_lpHHH. Apyrll ynag HenplijaTe.rba npaTH.ne cy Ka3HeHe eKcnegligHje, ria ce, 36or cBexmx paHa o npeTxogMIX HOKOJba, roToBo germ Mai-ma KpajeM 1915. garia y 6exaHlijy. Y TOj 6e>KaHHjH 6HJII4 cy MI1HyTHH, Kao neTHaecTorogiumbaK, H theroB mgaH 6paT
    AparyTHH. Ca BOJTOBCKOM 3anperoM, npeKo KpasbeBa H Bpama, 6Ho je CT14rao go KocoBa. 3a TO Bpeme HenplijaTeJb je fuleHHO H mbanKao ManBy. 3aauagaile cy H 6o.neurrHHe. C noneTKa 1916. rogilHe cmpToHocHa enHgemHja
    neraBga 3axBanum je Ta6aHoBHh. 06age.gli cy MmyTHHoB ()Tag MH.gopag
    H crrpHiA my >KHBaH H ymp.rm y HCTOM gaHy. OCTaBLIII4 6e3 My1LIKe rmaBe y Kyhli, nopogmAy je 3aAeclum BemliKa TparegHja, noroToBy HITO cy gena4H jour
    614.11H y 6e)Kam4jH. Hegyro 3aTI4M MI4HyTI411 6HBa 3apo6JbeH H ca 6paTom
    BpaheH KyhH. HocTao je rmaBa nopogHge crapenama. CaB TepeT oncTaHKa nopoglige CBaJIHO ce Ha mecHaecTorogmmber eqaKa , jep je gpyrH capng
    CBeTo3ap Kome 6H TO cTapenn4HcTBo nplipogHo npllnaga.go, 6Ho ca cpnCKOM BOjCKOM gasteKo og oTall6HHe. BpaT gparyrHH, npo3e6ao y gyrom HyTaby no Cp6HjH, 6Ho je Hecrloco6aH ga my o36H.ThHHje nomorHe. KaKo cy y
    ManBH TaAa join 6H.ge npocTpaHe, gpeBHe xpacToBe myMe, oKynaTop je mo6linHcao cBe mymKapge ga ceKy mymy. 3a pag je M0614.11HCall H MI4HyTHH. Og
    gpyra Ahe ca3Hao je ga cy ba4H oc.go6obeHH KymyKa, Te ce yin/Ica y rlimHa3Hjy y Mangy. yaH HagacBe TparffnaH cruel' goraaja gonpHHeo je ga ce
    MH.Tiyrimy ocTBapH gaBlial_111-b14 caH, ga HacTaBH LuKalloBaHie. Holm je y
    rHmHa3Hjy H ynopego o6pabHBao Hmame. CBaKOAHeBHO, T10 ILIKOHe H Ha3ag
    nemanHo je 17 KlimomeTapa. ripe H nocile LuKage neKalle cy ra 6pHre H o6aBe3e crapellmHe gomahHHcTBa. TeK no 3aBpineTKy HOCJI0Ba KO* npanagajy
    crapenn4HH, Moro je ga ce HOCBeT14 IIIKOJICKHM o6aBe3ama. ,Hain MHTa",
    KaKo cy ra CBH y cemy 3BaJIH, 6H0 je npegaH ynel-by go steHaTH3ma. 3aHocHo
    ce HayKoM. BoMeo je H 1114Ta0 xemeHcKy clpHmo3ockHjy, necTo nomm-byhH H
    gpyre BenliKaHe otHmococticKe MHCJTH. CeM clmtrio3oltHje, ogymembaBao ce H
    npHpogHHm HayKama. ileHHo je AapBHHa H XeKeMa H 1-b14X0B g011p14110C 3acHHBaH,y H no6egH caBpemeHor eBallygHoHor yJeEba. 3aTo He ,IygH HJTO je
    yMecTo Bparomacmx HaglimaKa, KOjH necTo ocTajy 3a WO >KHBOT, MHJIyI1HH
    ,

    MI4J1y1141-1 M. PaA0BaH01314h

    291

    Cm 1. HoBa =one y Ta6aHoBHhy y Kojoj je npBa 3Hama crnnao

    3a rHmHamjcimx AaHa 3BaH XeKe.TI". Y FHMHa3Hj14 ce, TaKobe. ncTHHao Kao


    Hafiarbli, Te je H3a6paH 3a npeAceAHHKa a ,"Ke Applame IloyKe". YcneBao je ;la 3aBpum Ho Asa pa3peAa 3a jeg,Hy IHKOJICKy roAHHy. HoBpaTaK cTpHHa CBeTo3apa, nocme npo6oja ComyHcKor ckpoifra H ocno6oelba Cp6Hje,
    614.10 je BeJIHKO omaKinatbe 3a MilnyTHHa. PacTepeheH je cTapenunicKHx
    o6aBe3a, aim je H ;lame, 36or ocKyAHHe y paAHoj cHa3H, paAlio Ha Hmalby H
    netnai-mo Ao InKoJIe. Mune pa3peAe rHmHa3Hje 3aBpiliaBao je rom/my 3a roAHHy. Ca HemanKor y TO Bpeme npeBoRH 4)14.TIO304)CKy H COIIHOJIOIHKO errHOJI0111Ky pacnpaBy o nopeKmy H y3poimma nocTaHKa peJ11111403HI4X nojmoBa
    EAyapAa EpKeca, Koja he oKo AegeHHjy KacHHje OHTH InTamnaHa y CapajeBy Kao Kibllra KaKo je HacTao Bor". TeK npeT" VII pa3peA rHmHa3Hje, KaAa
    ce Tpe6aTio 036HJbH14je nplinpemaTH 3a maTypy, y3eo je noA KHpHjy" co6Hy Mangy. CTaHoBao je ca cBojlim ApyroBlima 143 Ta6aHoBilha .1by6om H
    Ahom. MaTypy je nonarao, KaKo mune npBH nyT", y BpemeHy oA 12. jyHa
    Ao 23. jyHa 1922. romme. MaTyplipao je ca oAJIHnHHM ycnexom, a HCHHTHH
    oA6op npH3Hao My je 3pemocT H cripemHocT 3a cicsaKyirreT YHHBep3HTeTa".
    ApyroBH H Apyraplige cy ra lIeHHJIH H BOJIeJIH, jep je Ba3pca Olio cnpemaH Aa
    nomorHe, noHeKalla H y FHMHa314jCKIIM HecTamyHHma. CBOjOM 03614JbH0mhy, Aenom H 36or pa3m4Ke y row/mama H npepaHor ca3peBatba, ynHBao HM
    je OecKpajHo nosepeibe. 1-1Hcam4 cy My oAacByll H nojemmatmo H Kao oneybelba, nal( H "Tome oKoHnalba rlimHamjcKor LuKomoBaHaa.

    292

    MH.TlyTHH M. Pa/oBaHoBHh

    CTYAHJE H AOKTOPAT
    MI/myna' ce onpege.Tmo 3a cTyglije y Hemat-moj y pee Kaga cy ce
    mmagli, no npaBliny, ogayimBarm 3a cTyglipame y (13paHliycKoj, Be3aHo 3a
    paTHO CaBe3HHILITBO H BeJIHKy HOMOh Kojy Ham je oBa 3em.rha npy>Kana y
    TeIIIKHM BpemeHlima. 36or nem Gam HemagKa, Hlicy mor.rm ga o6jacHe HH
    }heroin' HajHHTHMHHjH gpyrom. BepyjeMo ga ce ogroHema Kplije y HOBHHCKHM licenglima Koje je PagOBaHOBHh HaAJblIBO nyBao. KapaKTepHCTHIlaH je jegaH OR HDHX, 143 TIOJIHTHKe" OA 16. jaHyapa 1934, HaCJIOBJbeH
    Hoc.ilegma rpo6Hlilia Ha CTapom rpo6lby", KOjH npliqa o TyxcHoj cyg6HHH IlOpOglige MapHHKa PagOBaHOBHha, mHHHcTpa npaBge. Blum turaHoBa
    oBe IlOp0AHge OCTaBHJI0 je HeH36pHCHB Tpar y CpIICK0j Haygli. Ha MI/myTHHOB H36op mor.rm cy ga Hmajy yTliliaja MHJIaH M. PagOBaHOBJAh, nopyriHHK CaHHTeTCKH, KOjH je 3aBpmlio npaBa y Beorpagy, a neKapcKe aye y
    Bepmmy H AJIeKCa M. PagoBaHomh, cTygeHT megmAHHe. Y KpyroBHma
    nplipogibaKa oBa gBojlilia II03HaTH cy Kao HpeBOAHOIAH KaTIHTaJIHHX gem.
    cBeTcKe HayKe: IlplipogHa licTopHja nocTana" og XeKena, O rpaHligama ca3Hama nplipoge" og gi4 Boa, IlocTaHax ckema" og gapBliHa H gpyrlix, o6jaBJE.eHHx cegamgecemx rogliHa npommor BeKa. ClirypHo je ga cy
    y>KHBaTIH noce6aH yrrieg y ma6agKoj cpegliHli, IIITO je mopamo HmnoHoBaTH H MHJIyTHHy, IIOFOTOBO I.IITO cy 6HJIH He camo 3emfbalili Beh H npe3HH cam HaAHMaK H3 Tor BpemeHa cBegogli o TOMe. 3aTo H3rnega
    ga HHje c.nynajHocT IIITO je MlinyTHH H3a6pao ga cTyglipa 6am Ha TimmrlijcKom gp>KaBHOM yHliBep3liTeTy y JeHH y HHCTHTyTy 3a cfmmemiiKe
    cTyglije, Ha Kome je XeKe.11 gyro 6lio npocPecop (1862-1919).
    H3BeCHO je ga ce MHJIyTHH PagOBaHOBHh Kome6ao H3meby cTygHpa-

    H3a megmAHHe

    H npripogHHx HayKa.
    y 3a6enexceHlim cehaffilima Haj6J114>K14X CTOjI4 ga je ynlicao gBa ckaKynTeTa: megmAHHcKH H C1314.110300PCKH.

    Mopa ce HpH3HaTH g a oBa moryhHocT Hilje 6e3 ocHoBe. Taj nyT cy npomali
    H iberoBH y3opli: XeKe.11 H 6paha PagoBaHoBHhH. Y gocTynHoj goKymeHTalilijli HHCMO HaHILIJIH HH Ha KaKaB BepogocTojaH Tpar O MHJIyTHHOBOM
    ynlicy Ha megligliHcKli cPaKy.aTeT. HacynpoT TOMe, 06HJbe IIHCaHHX CBeA0naticrasa 'Tam EberoBe cTygHje Ha (1314,11030CPCKOM cpaKy.riTeTy TlipliHrlijcKor gp>KaBHor yHHBep3liTeTa y JeHH (HeMaIlKa) H (13 H.TIO30CPCKOM cpaKynTeTy Jleonong-OpaHneHc yHliBep3HTeTa y HHc6pyKy (AycTpHja). Ba>KHO je HanomeHyTH ga cTygHpaffie Hlije 6Hao 6ecn.11aTHo H A a je ynnaTa 3a

    cBaKH cemecTap 6lina HeonxogaH npegycnoB 3a noxabarbe HacTaBe H Be>K6H. MHJIyTHH ce ILIKOJI0Ba0 0 CBOM TponlKy. 3apag Tora, ogpeKao ce
    ITMH y Ta6aHoBlihy. Y JeHH cy My npootecopH 614JIH HarminAH CBeTCKOF
    rnaca, reonor 3ajgnlig (Wilfried von Seidlitz), 3oonor IlnaTe (Ludwig Plate), 6oTaHH-qap PeHep (Otto Renner) H gpyrli. Hpocpecop IlnaTe, KojH je
    Ha MHJIyTHHa OCTaBHO HajcHa>KHHjH yTHcaK H KOjH he ra KacHlije 0)1a6paTH 3a cBor aclicTeHTa-cTygeHTa H 6HTH my meHTop, gp>Kao je Ha cpaKy.ilTeTy rpyny CHCTeMaTCK0-eBOJIyIAHOHHX npegmeTa.

    M14.11yTHH

    293

    M. PagoBaHomh

    Kan aTICOJIBeHT
    ymnep3wreTa y JeH

    CR. 2. MIIJIyTHH PaA0BaHOBI4h.

    FonHHe 1924, maja meceua, PagoBaHomh je ynHcao JIeTH,14 cemecTap


    Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y 14Hc6pyKy. Tunic() je OTWOHeTHyTH MOTHB KOjH ra je
    onpenemHo cTywapa canto jegaH cemecTap y HHc6pyKy, jep je Beh 6. HoBem6pa Hanycmo Jleonang-cDpaHueHc yill4Bep314TeT H Bpamo ce y JeHy.
    143 HHgeKca H o)roBapajyhHx cBego -qaHcTaBa BkigH ce ga je y HHc6pyKy
    6110 nocBeheH CneuHjamHoj 300JI0F14jH H BeJIHKOM 300JI0IIIKOM npaKTHKymy Kopf npocjpecopa IIITojepa (Steuer Adolf), cneulljanlicTe xHgpo6Hosiora H cHcTemaTH-qapa paKOJIIIK14X opraHH3aMa, IIITO 611 morao 6HTH pa3nor MHJIyTHHOBOM KpaTKoTpajHom 6opaBKy y HHc6pyKy.
    BpojHH HCHHTH nparrarm cy ra notieTKa go Kpaja cTyglija. Be3 noHaarbatba, Ha HCIIHTe je H3JIa3H0 mune OJT 70 nyTa. Beh nocne tieTBpTor
    cemecTpa npockecopH cy 3aIla314JIH iberoB gap H cmHcao 3a Harlin,' paj, TaKO ga My je onpebeH meHTop H, Kpo3 npenmeT CamocTaHHH pan, nonema
    nplinpema 3a oKoHname cTynHja goKTopaTom. Y nlicaHoj rpabH o Tome,
    o11 cenTeM6pa meceua 1925, nommbe ce H3y3eTaH ycnex PagoBaHomha y
    camabHBal-by r.riaBHHx 300JI0IIIKHX npenmeTa H 34(0B011,,CTBO IIITO My ce

    294

    MHJTyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBI4h

    mo>Ke noBepliTH" 6ambeme Harnmm paTAom. CyAehli no npenopyliH KOja je Mli.11yTHHy HanlicaHa ca YHliBep3liTeTa y JeHH 3a Tpa>Ketbe Ap>KaBHe
    cTlineHTmje KpalbeBliHe Cp6a, XpBaTa H CmoBeHalia, off je TaTka 6Ho npliTHCHyT maTepHjammm Tero6aMa. Penes Tomo ra npenopygyjemo 3a oollBalbe Ap>KaBHe cTHneHTmje, jep cmo y6eeHli ;la he off npoHeTH cmaBy
    cBoje oTau6liHe", cBaKaKo cy 6lime yTexa ffieroBom pa3ogapalby 111TO my
    mai16a 3a cTlineHAlipame Hlije 6H.na nplixBaheHa.
    HpocIpecop IlmaTe 6lio je oAymearbeH MI4J1yTHHOBHM ycnexom Ha
    cTyAlijama H HanpeTKom y Harmom paAy, Te ra je HOCTaBHO 3a aclicTeHTa
    Ha MaJIOM 300JIOLIIKOM npaKTliKymy. TaKBa nacT yKa3HBaHa je man KOM
    cTyTAeHTy, 110FOTOBO cTpaHliy. MHJIyTHH je 3a cBoj AoKTopaT oTo6pao nporiaBaibe oTpommx >Kme3To 3MHja. gaHa 25. cke6pyapa 1928. roTkliHe olieHom cum laude jaBHo je og6paHHo cBojy AoKTopcKy AlicepTaliHjy Der Giftapparat der Schlangen mit besonderer Berticksichtigung der Naja tripudians". Blimo je yo6linajeHo ga ce npoMoiHja o6aBH TeK HaKoH IIITO AoKTopcKa AlicepTaliHja 6yTke omuTamnaHa H 6li6mlioTelin YHliBep3HTeTa 6yAe
    nplimo>KeH ouebeHli 6poj nplimepaKa. 3aTo cy cBenaHocT npomolilije
    MlinyTHHa PaTkoBaHomha y doctoris philosophiae naturalis H A oAeJIa AoKTopcKe Alinmome o6aBsbeHli y JeHH 10. jyna 1928. roAHHe.
    Y JeHH ce, Ha HeKli HaimH, noHoBlima nplina H3 Illanlia. OgemlineHli
    H npepaHo ca3penli mmaTmh ca meHTamliTeTom Bo je oTimax je nplimeheH
    oTk Kamera. OKO Ibera ce caKynma Beha rpyna CJI0BeHCKHX cTyTkeHaTa,
    aim H Hemalia, maK H3 nmemlihKHx nopoTmlia. I4aKo He mHoro BHCOK, 6H0
    je HaogHT, ycnpaBHor Ap>Kai-ba H nBpcTe rpabe. Mo>KTla cy ra 36or Tora
    Kallere 3Bame MapKo. Ao6po yKJI011Jbell y cpeAliHy, Hamao je BpemeHa H
    3a pa3AparaHe mmagamagKe AaHe y JeHH. 3amTo He, 6lime cy TO mo>KTo
    Hajpa3y3ToHlije roAHHe y HcTopHjH noBetiaHcma, ,iyBeHe TmageceTe". flyToBao je 110 HeMalIKOj y oKBlipy cTyTkeHTcKor o6pa3oBama, arm H
    camocTamHo H ca ApymTBom. 0614J1a3H0 je 3HameHHTa mecTa, HOFOTOBO
    oHa Be3aHa 3a BenHKaHe cBeTcKe HayKe H K11,14)KeBHOCT14. ApeBHH rpaA JeHa Ha pem4 Saale, ca cBojHM 6pojHlim cnomeHlililima Hp0111JIOCTI4 H YHHBep3HTeTom H 6H6J1HOTeKOM OCHOBaHHM 1558. roTAHHe, 6lio je HO mepH
    maaTkom PaTIOBaHOBIlhy. B110 je y IlpHJIHIIH To Ao6po y1103Ha HemanKy Ky.11Typy 14 TpaTmlilijy, arm je ca nyHo emaHa papmo H Ha cTlilialby IIITO Limper
    o6pa3oBama. CanyBaHli cy HoTecli y Koje je y1114C14Ba0 6liorpackHje 3Hame1414T14X .11337AH cBeTcKe Ky.wrype H HayKe, oTviomKe 143 Ibl4X0BHX rke.ria, noe3Hjy H MHCJTH. naK ce H3Me I y cTyAeHTcKHx 3a6emexaKa mory HahH ymomlili
    o Tome H, ILITO je noce6Ho 3aHHMJbHBO, mame no3HaTe tim-beHlilie 0 HCTOpHjH CrioBeHa, noce6Ho Cp6a. OTkpliliao ce mHoro nera ;la 6H KynoBao JIHTepaTypy. Y nopoilligHoj 6H6JIHOTe1I14 H caTka HOCTOjH BeJIHKI4 6poj roTHliom mTamnam4x KibI4Ta, npBeHcTBeHo noe3lije H cfpwrio3ocklije.
    3a )KHBOTOHHC H xpoHaTiorlijy cTyTmja 6HTHO je ;la ce MHJIyT1414 roTkliHe 1926. oTka3Bao 1103HBy 3a oTkcyfy>Kelbe B0jHOF poKa. OH je CBOj bagKH poK" oAcmy>Klio y TpeheM KO1b1411KOM nyKy Kparbmice Maplije PyMyH-

    MI4JIyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBI4h

    295

    aoo fax ourtuntque effe inbeat =min tiumenliuc:


    toritot tlic litteraturn univerlitati a erOiiiatiao int.'
    illa., ,. . .eratorenontanotiermanico annoniNvii conccfra
    .

    Rcctorc magniftco griocrico 3uder plyilologiac clafficae profefrore public


    or6inario Oroo matt?ctnaticortun et Otiolopbiac naturali6 peritorum becano
    fllciximiliono 11)intclitnann matbetnaticae practicac profeffore public orAinario
    tiro ciariffitno ct eoctiffirno Iiiilutirto R.Ootrartntritrit, ex oppieo ed)abat5 poll ,
    quatn oiffertationcm inrcriptant: Der Oiftapparat oer ed)langert mit bcfonocrcr
    J3crtidfid)tigung Oct MO triputMane ,f, proporuit cxatnina oic xxo tn. cbruarii
    a. tneccccxxoiii cx icgc inftituta cum tattec furtinuit Ocvtorie i', , ,,,fc,1 ,, biac nom,
    rni,":, eignitatera octulit ociatam publico boc eiplotnatc cut imprcrium eft fignum
    oroittie tuatkfernaticorum et Oitolopbiac naturatie peritorum promulgavit
    'mac hie x m.luCii a. moccxxviii

    Cm 3.

    AoKTopcica Allalloma JeticKor pillBep3HTeTa

    cKe y Cy6oTH4H, og 21. cke6pyapa go 6. genem6pa 1926. rogHHe. Ho ogcny>Kaby banKor poKa 110J10>KHO je 04)141114pCK14 HCI1HT 14 ,oTnyurreH" H3
    BojcKe. KacHHje je go6Ho paTHH pacnopeg y onepaTHBHoj BOjCLIH KO1b141114 Kao pe3epBHH K01131411 1(14 nopyiiHHK.
    MH.TIyTHH je 6H0 ogaH CBOM 3aBHilajy H Bpahao my ce y cBaKoj npHJIHHH. flpemga je caga OH y MaBH H3pacTao y JTHHOCT Ha Kojy ce BarbaHO yrnegaTH, HHje ce y3HOCHO. ,4>Kao ce CBOiHX gpyroBa H BplillbaKa 143
    geTHH3CTBa KOjH cy OCTa.T1H Ha ceJly, Kao 14 OHHX KOjH Cy, nonyT mera, npoBOgHJIH pacnycTe 1111 11 ogmope y 110CTOj614H14. 06o>KaBao je BHHorpage 14
    6ocTaHe 14 ,Kone6e" y tblima. 3Hao je ga TMO ocTaHe gaHlima. 14 3a HajKpahlix 6opaBaKa y Ta6aHoBlihy, paBHonpaBHo ca OCTaJIHM yKyhaHHMa
    yneCTBOBa0 je y CB14M nolhonplispegHilm HOCJI0BHMa. Tpyg ga ra og nocna
    nonrrege 14 ogBpaTe 6H0 je y3anygaH.

    IIPBA CJIYABOBAI-bA
    flpHpogHo je ga ce MH.TWTHH ogmax no og6paHH gHcepTanHje Bpamo
    y Ta6aHoBHh. He 3Ha ce ia Jill ce Beh TaAa cTaBlio Ha pacnonarame MHHH-

    296

    MI4J1yTHE M. PaROBaHOBA

    cTapcTBy npocBeTe KpasheBHHe Cp6a, XpBaTa H CJI0BeHalIa, HJIH je TO rillHaKoH npomolilije. HcKpeHo je BepoBao Aa he my npenopyKe Koje je goHeo ca CO6OM OTB0pHTH BpaTa HeKe Hay me liHcTliTylillje y CKJI0Hy YHliBep31/nem. Homan() pa3ogapaH He3aHHTepecoBaHonihy cpegliHe, none() je ga
    61/ma HeCTpHJbHB H ga ce pacnliTyje 3a moryhHocT go6lijama mecTa aclicTeHTa y HemagKlim 300JIOILIKHM HHCTI4TyTHMa. Y cBemy ycnoHa Hgeje 0 1114CTOhH H HaAM0h14 aplijeBcKe pace y HemamKoj H Tpa>Ken,a >KHBOTHOF npocTopa
    3a repmaHcKli Hapog Ha TepliTopHjama HacefbeHlim CmoBeHlima, He clyT4
    HITO cy my H3FJIeAH, 06jeKTHBHO, 6HJIH HHIHTaBHH. HopyKa nyBeHor MHHXeHCKOF 6liomora Plixapga XepTBHra (Richard Hertwig) ga My y TOM normegy He
    mo>Ke gaTH HHKaKBy Hagy, oTpe3Hlima je MH.nyTHHa. Ycpegcpeglio ce Ha 3anocrieffie y KpasbeBHHH Cp6a, XpBaTa H CmoBeHalia. OgmyKom MliHlicTapcma npocBeTe og 2. oKTo6pa 1928. FOAHHe HOCTaBlbeH je 3a cymiewra Apx<amie ri4mHa3Hje y KoTopy. HpegaBao je canto rmamy cTpyKy" jecTacmeHliliy H 6H0 pa3pegm4 crapenima VII pa3pegy. Y KoTopy je PagoBaHoBlih npoBeo TeK HeIHTO OKO FOAHHy ma. HpemeinTeH je no cmy>K6eHoj noTpe6H, ogmyKom og 1. oKTo6pa 1929. rogliHe, y rlimHa3Hjy y CmegepeBo. HH
    y CmegepeBcKoj rlimHa3liji4 Hlije ocTao gyro, HOIHTO je Beh KpajeM 1929. rogime gogefbeH Ha pag HpBoj myinKoj rlimHa3HjH y Beorpagy. Ha cBojy MOJI6y, nonarao je npockecopcKli HCHHT og 24. go 28. anpnna 1931. rogliHe H no.110>K140 ra jegHormacHo, ogallKyjyhH ce cTpriHom cnpemom H npegaBamem". PagoBaHoBHheB garia3aK y Beorpag, no Minujbei-by go6poHamepHlix,
    npy>Kao my je moryhHocT ga ce yKrbr114 y pag 300JIOILIKOF HHCTHTyTa H TaKO HacTaBli ga 036HJbH0 H ycneinHo CJIy>KH OMHJbeHOj 300.TIOILIKOj HayII14. 3axBarbyjyhli Jby6a3HOCTH ynpaBHHKa 300HOILIKOF 3aBoga npocj. gp AliBojliHa rhopeBilha, omoryheH my je pag y 3aBogy, rge cy my Ha pacnomaralbe
    crawbeHa cBa TexHligKa cpegcTsa H 6oraTa 6H6JIHOTeKa. Ca BeJIHKHM noBepmem nplixBaTHo ra je H npock. Ap CHHHIIIa CTaHKOBHh. PagOBaHOBHh je
    H36erao 3amKy Aa nocTaHe KarieKlilioHap, y Kojy necTo ynagajy 3asby6JbeHligli y nplipogy npenyarreHli camo concTBeHoj HHHIIIIjaTHBH. Harmli pag o
    BogeHlim MOILJIHMa (Trichoptera) o6jaarbeH y Beorpagy y FmacHliKy JyroCHOBeHCKOF eHTOMOJI0111KOF gpylima" 3a 1930/1931. rogimy goKa3yje ga je
    MITHyTHH 6H0 jeAaH oA peTKIIX Kojli cy ycnemt. Y OBOM nepliogy o6jaBlio je
    H gBa Harmo-nonynapHa npnnora 11-10BeK H HperoBo nopeKno y CBeTJIOCTH
    MoTtepHe HayKe" (KITAI>KeBHH HOJIeT 1929) H FeTe Kao nplipollibaK" (MHcao 1931). FogliHe 1930. y Beorpagy je 3aiieTa HHHlii4jaTHBa 3a oTBapaibe
    300JIOIHKOF BpTa. MHJIyTHH je Hmao 036HJbHHX 3agy>Keiba y TOM HOCJIy.
    flpHnpemlio je ocHoBy 3a cTprfflo ypebeme, arm 14 B*H,,e BpTa, HOHITO my
    je 6lima HamabeHa gy>KHOCT glipeKTopa. Y6p3o je yBligeo ga he npoTehH
    join gocTa Bpemetia go peamnalilije Hgeje o ocHliBai-by 300.TIOIHKOF BpTa, Te
    ce noByKao 113 nocJia. BHO je y npaBy, 300JIOIHKH BpT y Beorpagy oTBopeH je
    3a ny6.TiliKy TeK 28. jyHa 1936. rogliHe!
    CBHma je 6lifio jacHo ga MHJIyTHHOBe CHOCO6HOCTH ganeKo npeBa3lina3e OKBHp cpembolliKaricKor npockecopa H ga my je HeOHXOTH-10 inlipoKo II0Jbe
    H140

    MIUlyT14H

    M.

    297

    PaA0BaH01314h

    papa H cno6oga cTBapariamTBa. 36or Tora je lberoBa gogena 3oonoucom


    HHcTliTyry YHHBep3HTeTa Kparba AneKcaHgpa I y Jby6TbaHH, panel-hem MilHHcTpa npocBeTe op 24. jyHa 1931. romme, goxuTarbeHa Kao pa ra je Harma
    cpegulla oneT nplimllna y cBoj Kpyr. PagoBaHomheso cny>K6oBahe y Jby6.rbaHH 6Hn0 je KpaTKoTpajHo, maw gpKe op rogmy gaHa, jep je Ha ocHoBy
    ognyKe MHHHcTapcTBa ca 1. cenTem6pom 1932. rogHHe pa3paneH gy)KHocTH
    y 300J1011IKOM 14HCTI4TyTy 4113 14.T1030CtICKOF ckaKynTeTa y Jby6.rbaHH. MebyTHm,
    oBaj nepHog je, Ha HeKH HaLIHH 6H0 npenomaH 3a meroBo game y3g113a1he y
    HarmolicTpax<HBanKoj geJlaTHOCTH. CeM INTO ce Hamao y cTBapariaiiKoj cpeAHHH, ca nyBeHlim npock. pp XayHjem Ha neny, morao je y HOTHyHOCTH ga ce
    HOCBeT14 nocny Kome je Tex<Ho og geTHILCTBa H 3apag Kora je y goTagann-hem
    >KHBOTy 6H0 cripemaH Ha cBaKojaKa ogpligatha. He 3Hamo npegmeTe Ha Kojllma je 6H0 aCHCTeHT, HHT14 pa JIH je yonurre 6Ho aHra>KoBaH y HacTaBH. Y I/1HcTliTyTy je npogy>KHo pap Ha BogeHlim marbimma H OTp0BHOM mexaHH3my
    3mHja. KaKo je y CJI0BeHl4jH 11 300J10IIIKOM HHCTHTyTy H Taga 6HJia pa3BHjeHa cneneonorHja H 6HocneneonorHja, PagoBaHomh cc aKTHBHO yKlbr-IHO y
    OBO nosbe papa H nocTao nnaH ApymTBa 3a HcTpa)KHBal-he jaMa. Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y Jby6.rbaHH 6aLIITI4HHO je H AO6pa H nom HcKycma 3ajegHwuKor papa. HO Hamoj npogeHH, theroB HajBehli gO6HTaK Ha HarIHOM 110113y y Jby6.rbaHH 6Hn0 je 1103HaHCTBO ca npock. pp Xatmjem. OBaj BeJIHK14 6HO.TIOF, 6e3 cymthe jegaH Op HajBehHx, aKo He H HajBehll mey Cp6HMa, 6H0 je y HenocpegHoj
    HpHJI141114 TIP CyA14 0 PaTIOBaHOB14heBOM 110TeHIA14jaRy, He3aBHCHO og npenopyKa Koje cy cm3ame 143 HHocTpaHcma H 3em.rbe. Hpo4eHHo je ga je MHJIyTHH
    BpeAaH naxo-he H pa My cTora Tpe6a npy)KHTH nogpinKy y cBaKom nornegy.
    PagoBaHomh je cTeKao nBpCT ocnoHag y cBojoj 6yjyhoj Hayi-moj KapHjepH,
    a.rm H 6eCKOMI1p0MHCHOF Kpurrwmpa, KOjH Hlije 6H0 cnpemaH ga My onpocTH
    H14 HajMalby HegocnegHocT, a HeKMOJIH rpelnKy. Y OBOM 110F,TIegy HHCy HHHITa
    I-Tomei-num go Kpaja )KHBOTa. 3BaHHITHH pacTaHaK ca 300J101IIKHM HHCTHTyTOM YHHBep3e 6110 je 6e3 mHoro emo4Hja. 1/13rne1a ga je oBaKBo pacnomo)Kei-he 6Hno o6ocTpaHo. CaCBHM je gpyragHje 6lino ca Konerama, noce6Ho Xatmjem, Kora je licKpeHo BecenHno IIITO je PagoBaHoBHh TIOCTaBJbeH 3a TIHHOBHwiKor npHnpaBHHKa y 3emasbcKom My3ejy y CapajeBy. BepoBao je pa he TO
    611TH Op KOpHCTH H 3a My3ej H 3a MHJIyTHHa H 3a 300J101IIKO HCHHTHBalbe
    oTaU6HHe. Ca cBoje cTpaHe noHygmo je cBy cTprmy nomoh, a, capabyjyhll c
    PagoBaHomhem, oneKHBao je cHa>KHe Be3e 14 ca CapajeBcIuTM My3ejeM.
    ,

    MY3EJCKO CJIYABOBAIbE

    HeonxogHa je mana gHrpecHja Ja 611 ce pa3ymeo oBaj npemennaj. 3emarbcKH my3ej BocHe H XemeroBHHe ocHoBaH je 1888. rogHHe H npegcTaarba
    jegHy og HajcTaplijlix HHCTHTy1A14ja OBOF npocimna Ha Ba.TIKaHCKOM noJiyocTpBy. Kao nocnegliga 3aHHTepecoBaHocTH Bnage y Bey3a nplipogHa 6oraTCTBa BanKaHa, npBeHcTBeHo pygHa H mymcKa, HarnameHo je HHCFICTI4paHO Ha

    298

    MILTlyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBI4h

    npoy-qaBamy H pa3Bojy nplipogHlix HayKa. Y IlpHpogi-banKo oge.rbelbe 3eMaJbCKOF My3eja goBegem cy acklipmlicam cTpyLubagli, KojH cy CBOjHM pagoBlima HaganeKo npoHem4 caaBy My3eja, llpHpoge BocHe 14 XepgeroBHHe H
    BaJIKaHCKOF nanyocTpBa, na H camor ocHHBana. fIpBH CBeTCKH paT, CJTOM H
    pacnan AycTpoyrapcKe 110ByKJIH cy 3a CO6OM BeJIHKO KagpoBcKo ocHnatbe.
    Y HoBoj gp>KaBH, KpasbeBHHH Cp6a, XpBaTa H CnoBeHaga Hnje 6H.no ageKBaTHI4X 3aMeHa HHTH HcKycma H maTepHjammx moryhHocTH 3a Bobabe
    oBaKo BemliKe HHcTliTygHje. Taga ce (1919) y My3ejy, Kao npoin*Ibe, caC1314M HeoneKHBaHo o6peo Ma ap Ap CTecjaH (CTjenaH) BaTIKall (Istvan
    Stephan Bolkay), BeJ114KH 300110F H nalleoHTanor. Ca BanKaHjem My3ej je
    gocTHrao cBoj Hay'IHH BpxyHag. YjeAHO, BOTIKaI4 je 6Ho cTo>Kep KO* Hvfje
    go3BosbaBao Aa ce ypyLITH yr.11eg My3eja. Pa3gHpaH pa3J114g14THM cymtbama
    3allarpo je noBpemeHo y go6oKe genpecHje ca cyHgligHlim Haroimma. Y jegHoj TaKBoj, Kao neTpgeceTTporogHtmbaK, Tparw-mo je OKOHlIa0 CBOj >K14BOT
    17. aBrycTa 1930. rogme.
    BanKaHjeBom cmphy My3ejy je 3anpeTHo cyHoBpaT, IIITO, geHOM 360r
    npHTHcKa mebyHapogHe Harnie jaBHocTH, KparbeBHHa CXC HHje cmcna ce6H ga gonycm. MHHHCTapCTBO Kyfrrype ce onpege.nymo ga aHra>KoBalbem
    MmyTHHa PagoBaHomha noKytua ga, KOJIHKO je moryhe, ogp>KH Harum H
    KynTypHH HHBO IlpHpogi-bagKor oge.rbetba My3eja. H3a3OB je 6Ho BHH1 Hero BeJ114KH. IIocJTe BosiKaHja, morao ra je 11p14XBaT14TH canto HeKo H3y3eTHe
    xpa6pocTH H camonoy3gatba. IIHTame je ga JIH je MHJIyTHH ripe nplixBaTatba
    nollyge MHHlicTapcma y noTnyHocm carmegao cBe acneKTe HeonxogHe 3a
    oHomeme cyA6oHocHe ognyKe. llocTojH mHoro pa3mora ga ce nocymma y
    ibeHy 11p0MH111.1beHOCT, a MO>Kga my je TO Tap. 6Ho jegHHH nyT KO* Kp03
    Tpibe BogH go 3Be3ga". 3acelbeH yr.negom My3eja H BanKaHjeBHm cjajem, PagoBaHomh Hlije mimeo gy6oKy KpH3y 3emarbcKor My3eja y BHX, Kojoj cy KymoBarie 03614.ThHe maTepHjanHe H KagpoBcKe TemKohe, 6e3 Behnx H3rmega ga
    ce H3 I-bHX H3Byne. CBOi CyA 3acHoBao je HCK.ThylIHBO Ha npogeHH cBojlix MOFyhHOCTH H o6aBe3a. 3aTo He H3HeHabyje ga cy My npBa Hellocpemia HCKycrsa y My3ejy 6H.11a o6ecxpa6pyjyha. HaKo my y nomemy HHje 6H.no npaBo,
    anplima mecega 1933. rogme nanarao je gpXaB1114 cTprim4 HCHHT 3a KycToca 3emarbcKor My3eja y CapajeBy, KojH je 110.TIOX<H0 ca ogeHom jegHormacHo". YKa3 o yHanpeelby H npeBoetbe y BHHJ nanox<ajHy rpyny yc.neglio
    je TeK HaKOH Mille OA tieTHIJH FOA14He. OCHOBHe npemHce Ha HOBOM nocmy
    6Hme cy My ga gonpHHece HajBmge moryhe Ha cTprmom narby, ga omopli
    HoBa H 0>K14BH 3amp.11a narba Harmor paga, ga yCHOCTaB14 capagmy ca cpogHIIM HHcTHTygHjama y 3eM.TbH 14 CBeTy, ga ce noBe>Ke ca BenHKaHlima y>Klix
    06JIaCTH cBor Harmor genoBaba H Aa y umpoj jamocTH no6ygH HHTepecoBabe 3a My3ej 14 36HBatba y Fbemy. BIM) je TO npemune o6aBe3a 3a jeTwor
    noBeKa. PagH ocmapelba 3agpTaHor nyra Hlije ce HH6H0 ga 3aTpa>KH nomoh.
    oA Xaglija H ocTarmx Kanera. Xagll je ogp>Kao CBoje o6ehaH)e, cTaarbajyhll
    My Ha pacnanarame cse CBoje Be3e H nomaxwhH my cTprgio, a Komere IIIHpom 3em.rbe H cBeTa KOHCTpyKTHBHOM CapaRH2OM H pa3meHom JIHTeparrype H

    MIUIyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBITh

    299

    marrepHjana. Maga je ogroBopHo BehHHH o6aBe3a, MH.ayTHH PagoBaHoBnh


    HHje ycneo pa nospaTH cTapy csiaBy My3eja, jep TO 06jeKTHBHO Hi* 1114 6HJ10 moryhe. Y HariHom normegy, mebymm, npH6RH>KHo ce BomKaHjy, y Henemy gpyrom ra Aomurao, a y He'IeMy H Hagmatimo. HOMeHyTO pee (19321938) HcnyHno je Haramm pagom, o6jaarbHBarbem pe3yJITaTa, HcTpa>KHBanKHM nyToBatbHma, HHTeH3HBHOM npenHcKom, MaKCHMaJIHHM npllcycTsom y
    mem/1*w. H gpy1.11TBeHHM aKTHBHOCTHMa. CBoja paHlija HcTpa>KHBaiba CHcTemaTliKe BogeHHx marbaga H aHaTOMHje raaBeHor cKemeTa nojegHHHx rpyna 3mHja npounipHo je HcTpa>KHBabHma npo6mema HeoTeHllje H BapHja6H.nHOCTH MpM0JbaKa y BHCOKOHJIaHHHaCKHM je3eplima H Fyncrepa Ha KonHy H
    ocTpmma, HalleOHTOJIOLLIKOM npo6memaTHKom, Kao H H3riaBalbem maackopmagHja. OcBajalbe HOBHX no.Tba papa 614.110 je H cnoHTaHo H no yrligajem 36HBaEba y Hayi-mHm Kpyromma EBpone. ITHM je MHJIyTHHOB Acria3aK y
    3emasbcKH My3ej nocTao H3BecTaH H KaAa je nocTamo oimr.ilegHo pa he ce y
    ge.TIOCTI4 HOCBeTFITH 300J1011IKOM pagy, Hmarre my je Ha3Haimo HH3 HHTepeCaHTHHX npo6mema Bpegimx licTpa>KHBama. Ty ripBH nyr, H3Meby OCTaJI0F,
    ynyhyje PagoBaHoBliha Ha oTBopeHa mamba clicTemaTHKe inapKe H 3aHHMJEHBOCT OCTpBCKFIX cjJOpMH ryinTepa H HehHHCKHX opraHH3aMa. MHJIyTHH
    ce 036HJbH0 ycpegcpegHo Ha carmegaBabe nepcneKTHBe H 3Hanaja npenopygeHe npo6.nemaTHKe. HpegoceTHo je pa je HaniTHBaxpe pacnopega H BapHja614JIHOCTH ryiirrepa Ha jagpaHcKHm ocTpimma, canto no ce6H, BpegH0 H nepClieKTHBHO norbe papa. TaKo I e, IlmaTeoso cKperrame na>Krbe Ha o6.rmraTHo
    Heorremp-my BpcTy Proteus anguinus H KOHTaKTH H capagiba ca nyBeHHM xepneTomorom Bolyrepnrroptom (Willy Wolterstorff), no6ygarn4 cy My HifrepecoBame 3a xeTepoxpompme nojaBe H npoilece cne4HjagHje penamx Bo1 o3emaga y BHCOKOHJIaHHHCKHM BOgeHHM CTaHHIIITHMa.
    CeM OBHX HOBHX 06JIaCTH CBOF Hayimor gemoBaba, y Koje Tpe6a y6pojam H na.rieoffro.norHjy H TeparromorHjy, MI4J1)7THH PagOBaHOBHh HacTaBHo
    je ca uporiaBamem BogeHlix mosbaga H oTposHlix mexamnama H aHaTomHje
    rmaBe 3MHja H pH6a. HpaKTHimo, TeK y My3ejy je 6Ho y Hp14J1141114 pa HacTaBH
    cBoja HcTpa>KHBaiba Ha 3mHjama 3anoneTa jou' Ha cTygHjama y JeHH.
    3a pee 6opaBKa y 3emasbcKom My3ejy y CapajeBy o6jaBlio je 14
    maEbux H Behlix Hayglilix npHmora y cTpaHlim H gomahlim naconHclima, Kao
    H gBe malbe moHorpacpcKe ny6mHKagHje Harmo-nonymapHor cagpxaja.
    Blume op HaTIOBHHe cBojlix pagoBa o6jaBlio je y HajyrnegHlijlim HarmHm
    qaconlicHma &Tone TOF BpemeHa, IIITO nponopiAlloHalmo 3HaTHO HagMamyje gaK H jegHor BaTiKaHja.
    HpeTexHo y oKBHpy cBoje geJlaTHOCTH, aim H y HHTepecy 3emarbcKor
    My3eja, PagoBaHomh je ycnocTaBlio capagiby ca 6pojImm peJleBaHTHHM HHcrliTylilijama limpom cBeTa. HeMa 3HanajHHje npmpogibanKe HHcrwryiAvije y
    EBponH ca Kojom HHje capabHBao, a 6Ho je noBe3aH H ca HCTHM Hem4x gaffeKFIX 3emasba. flpHpogHo, pa je Hajpa3BHjelmjy capagiby HMao ca HeMaIIKOM
    H yHyTap KpameBHHe JyrocflaBHje. Ba>KHo cBegonaHcTBo o 061/my H ycneIIIHOCTH capambe ca cpogHllm HHcTliTyglijama y cBeTy je H KaJiHrpastcKH

    300

    MKTlyTIM M.

    PaROBaHOBI4h

    HanlicaHa 3axBasmmia British Museum-a (Natural History) 3a goTagamme


    y3jamHe Be3e H A0I1pHHOC P410BaHOBIlha BpwraHcKom My3ejy, Kojy je, y
    Hme cTaparrefba, MH.TryTHHy 8. mapTa 1933. roptme ynyTHo RIVIHO pripeKTop my3eja C.T. Regan.
    143 H3y3eTHO 60FaTe KopecnoHgemillje ca 6pojHHM oco6aMa BIIRI4 ce
    ga je Hajinpinhe Be3e ocTBapHo ca eKcnepTHma H3 gomeHa mar HHTepecoBaiba, na H TaKBHM ayTopHTeTHMa, He nommbyhil limaTea, Kao I JTO cy
    6141114: cDpami BepHep (Franz Werner), Robert Mertens, H. W Parker,
    MaJ1KOJIM CMHT (M. Smith), BI41114 BagTeparropcf), CKOT MoplicoH (Scott
    Morisson), AyrycT THHemaH (A. Thienemann), Plixapg XapTBHr (Richard
    Hartwig), Feopr Xaac, I4BaH Bypem, EpHcT Au (E. Ahl) H TopcTeH FHcmex. Og Bogehux pomahlix nplipogibaKa H nameoHTanora Tora go6a gonricHBao ce, cem ca Xatmjem, ca )KHBOjHHOM rBoOeBilhem, CHHHLHOM
    CTaHKOBHheM, CTaHKOM KapaMaHOM, MHpOCJ1aBOM XHNOM (Hirtz), BopHBojeM Mitgojemhem, CTecpaHom rBeRHHeom, FleTpom YcoM, AHTOM
    EpireroBHhem, JOBaHOM BeaHhem, AJI6HHOM CemmuKapem, HBaHOM PaKomiem H Bnaglimlipom JlacKapemim.
    Y cHTyairrijH y Kojoj je My3ej parmo 6e3 Bede ppymmeHe noppmKe
    H 6e3 maTeprijammx cpegcTaBa, nomeHyTa capagma 6Hma je FOTOBO jegHHa moryhHocT Aa ce ocTBapH 614.110 KOjH nogyxBaT y Harmom normegy, a
    He canto gyBathe paHHje cTemeHrix go6apa. MHJIyTHH je TO Ao6po oceTHo
    H, Kp03 rby, Ogp>Ka0 KOHTHHyHTeT CBOT nplicycma y cBeTcKoj Haynll H Be3y ca aKTyeJIHOM Harmom npo6meMaTHKoM. HcToBpemeHo, pa3MeHOM je
    gomao go eF3OTHLIHOF maTepirjaria 3a cBoja HcTpa>KHBarba, HITO 6H H ripH
    gaHamthllm moryhHocnima 6Ho TIORBHF. HHTeH3HBHHM KOHTaKTHMa ca
    Kagerama go6pHm gefrom je ogpxao esponcKo HHTepecoBarbe 3a My3ej H
    npripogy BanKaHcKor noJlyocTpBa, y3 nponmperbe nyBerba go FOTOBO
    CBHX Halle Ba>KHHjHx peReBaHTHHX HHCTHTyLI14ja y cBeTy.
    3a nocTinarbe HCTHX narbeBa y 3eMJbH, He pan yHajyhli 6pojHa npegaBaba y CapajeBy, Manny H Ha KanaptreBom yHHBep3HTeTy y Beorpagy,
    Hmao je papa Aa ce ripegcTaBH y Tagaimblim cpepcmlima micpopmlicama.
    CBaKH theroB KopaK 6H0 je meglijcKH HcnpaheH, He camo y CapajeBy Hero H
    y Beorpagy, na, noHeKaga, traK H y 3arpe6y. HoBHHapcKH, arm H H3eroBH
    itTlaHIA14 06jaBJ1314BaHH cy y HOJIHT141114, BpeMeHy, flpaBgH, JyTapibem JIVICTy,
    JyrocHaBeHcKom JIHCTy, Jyroc.11oBeHcKoj 110ILITH H gpyrvima. Harmo-nonymapimm crilicHma, imje je o6jaarhimarbe y Hamoj 3eMlbH 3alloneo join Kao
    cTypeHT, nocBeTHo je mune naxcrthe TOKOM papa y 3emarbcKom My3ejy y CapajeBy. Ty ripe CBHX MHCJIHMO Ha HH3 ripituora o6jaarbeHrix y 3arpe6anKoj
    HpripopH", 6eorpagcKlim gacormcHma Klb14>KeBHH nageT" H MHCa0" H
    capajeBcKlim macormcHma PH6apcKH micT" H FlpocBeTa".
    BopHo je nallemHKe H 6H0 011ITap KpHTHimp mapnaTaHcma. IlyBeHa je 6Hsra
    nagemllKa H3 jyRa mecena 1937. roginie ca Bejcagom Tiny-II/them, eTHorpacpom 3emarbcKor My3eja, mapmaTaHom y xepneTanorHjH H oco6oM Koja ce
    gp3Hy.na ga ce gormine Ha HeKe op nocmpTHo o6jaarbeHrix BoaKaHjemx pagoBa.

    MILTlyTHII M. PaA0BaHOBI4h

    301

    YnecTBoBao je Ha Harm/1m cKynoBHma mebyHapogHor paHra H opraHli3oBao npe3eHTaLHjy My3eja Ha mOyHapopHlim H3Rox6ama. YBeK je
    HacTynao Kao npepcTaBHHK 3emarbcKor My3eja. floy3paHo ce 3Ha pa je
    limao peekepaTe Ha gyBeHOM VII HHTepHalilioHanHom KoHrpecy JIHMH0J10ra y Beorpagy 1934. rogliHe H XXXVII Jahresversammlung-u DZG y
    II1TyTrapTy 1935. rogliHe. lberoso yilemhe Ha IIITyTfapTCKOM 300J101LIKOM KoHrpeCy" noce6Ho je npegcTam -beHo y TaMOILIH314M HoBliHama
    (Deutsches Volksblatt" 11. jyrn 1935, Stuttgart). I/kw rogliHe ynecTBoBao je y pagy cKyna Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Vererbungswissenschaft y
    JeHH (4-6. jyJn4 1935). TaKObe, II03HaTO je pa je 300JIOILIKH oAceK 3emaJbcKor My3eja y CapajeBy riecTBoBao Ha MebyHapopHoj JI0BanK0j H3JI0>K61
    y Bep.aliHy 1937. rogliHe, 3a Kojy cy eKCII0HaTH npHripem.rbeHli nog pyKoBOACTBOM Kycroca pp M. PapoBaHoBliha (CHjapHh 1988).
    OcKyglina y Kojoj je My3ej paglio HHje morma pa 3aycraBli effry3lijacry, KaKaB je 6140 MHJIyTHH, pa He HacTaBli ca nyToBamlima BaH 3eMJbe. Y3
    HeKOJIHKO noceTa flemanKoj, 60pamo je y galicKoj, 111BegcKoj, IIIBajnapcKoj, ByrapcKoj, FpiiKoj, TypcKoj, 14TaT114j14 H TyHlicy.
    AameKo je limnpecHBHlijH 06HM TrbeFOBHX HCTpa)K14BalIKIIX nyToBama
    HO KpaJbeBHHH Jyroc.namjli. 143HeHapHo je iaK H Hac, KOjli CMO, rlpaTehH
    pe3yRTaTe meroBe Harme H Harmo-nonynapHe Aenamocm, HMaJIH 6oJbH npernep op OCTaJIHX. H3y3eB CRoBeHHje, Kojy je go6plim ge.TIOM yno3Ha0 3a pee cBor 6opaBKa Ha YHHBep3liTeTy y Jby6.TbaHH, HHTeH3HBHO
    je noxopHo ocTaTaK oTan6HHe. Ammo je Jo rpaHmmlix ripeAema, HellplicTyllaimlix BpxoBa NI je3epa, yAalbemx ocTpBa H ILIKO.Tba, KpaniKor 110A3eMfba, near-lama H HOJIyHyCTHI-bCKHX 06J1aCTH H KpaniKlix nycromm. Y BITme cmynajesa pawl je y eKHnaMa HHTepHanHoHarmor cacTaBa.
    Og Harnmx ApyurraBa, cem imaticTBa y Slovenskom drugtvu za raziskovanje jam H JyTOCJI0BeHCKOM eHTOMaTIOLIIKOM gpymmy, 6li0 je LIJIaH flplipopocmoBHe cemlitje Muzejskega drugtva za Slovenijo, HemanKor 300J101IIKOF
    ApyurrBa (Deutsche Zoologische Gesellschaft) 14 Hematwor ppyinTBa 3a HayKy o HacHey (Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Vererbungswissenschaft).
    PaHlije cmo nomeHynH pa je 6li0 ApyiumeHo aKTHBaH TOKOM >KHBOTa
    H papa y CapajeBy. floce6Ho je 6lio aHraxoBaH y HeroBamy jyrocmoBeHcKoHemanKor nplijaTesbcma H yTemelbemy JyrocriaBeHcKo-themanKor Kny6a y
    CapajeBy. Bib je i-maH Op6opa Ni, 36or BeHHKor ponpHHoca H gyrorom4
    umber papa, Ha IllaBHoj rot umboj CKyHHITHHH (1938) jepHormacHo je
    HOBaH 3a nonacHor itnaHa KJIy6a". MHOFO FOA1411a IIOTOM, y jaBHOCTH HepocTynHlim goKymeHTlima, nojaBlihe ce TBppffia pa je PagoBaHoBlih flpe
    paTa H3a cKmanatba TproBliHcKor yroBopa H3me1y CCCP-a H 6HB. JyrocmaBlije ocHoBao y CapajeBy ApyllaBo nplijaTeJba CCCP, 3a intjer je ceKpeTapa H3a6paH". 14 6e3 ppyrlix nposepamx imbeHlina, Kpajffie je cymumBa BepopOCTOjHocT H3HeTe TBm-be. CynpoTHa je H HCTOpl4jCKI4M innbeHllgama,
    -

    jep cy Apyurrria nplljarreibcTBa ca COBjeTCKHM CaBe3om ocHHBatia y KpafbeBHHH JyrOCJIaBI4jH TeK y go6a ycnocTaBsbana gHTIJI0MaTCKHX OAHOCa 143meby

    302

    MHJIyTHH M. PaJ1OBaHOBHh

    Beorpaga H MocKBe y .ileTo 1940. rogliHe (HemKoBlih, 1997), Kaga Mli.11yTHH Beh Tpli rogliHe HHje 6Ho y CapajeBy. YgecTBoBao je H y pagy Jyroc.11oBeHCK0-110MCKOF P(pyurrBa, maga He 3HaMO y KOM CBOjCTBy. CBellaHe ITO314BHIllIe 3a cKynoBe OBOF gpyinTBa nob HajBHIIIHM II0KpOBHTe.TbCTBOM, nonyT jeJHe opt 13. oKTo6pa 1937. rogliHe, HaroBeinTaBajy ga je Elio 13141He Op(
    0614LIHOF nmaHa.
    IIpliHglinlije.rmo ce glicTaHglipao og 6lino Kai(Be 110JIIITHKe, 36or sera
    Hlije 61io nmaH HIT jegHe napTlije. 'Thema crpaHanKlim 6op6ama H nogBanama
    noKa3liBao je ogpeeHo npe3peme, na ce Hlije oga3liBao 110314BHMa 3a H3JIacKe Ha H36ope H rmacalba. OBH MH.TlyTHHOBH nocTyngvi cy H Taga H3a3HBaTIH
    ogpeeHy 110g03pHBOCT allaCTH npema Fhemy. HeKH ca OBHM noBe3yjy, 3a OHO
    BpeMe, ,iecTe PagoBaHoBliheBe npemeurraje yKa3oM. H3 CHHIIHOCTIT ca nocTyrnAlima npema HpOTHBHHIAHMa pe>Klima nojegliHli 6liorpackli npecTporo
    3aKrbynyjy ga je H MarlyTHH 6lio y HeMILTIOCTFI pe)Klima. FIOFOTOBO He CTOjH
    myinKathe Aa ce paglimo o onacHom KOMyHHCTH". He BepyjeMo Hli ga je yrligaj npaBocHaBHor cBeinTeHcTBa y ceKynapHoj gp>KaBli morao ga 6yje og
    3Hanaja y PagoBaHoBliheBom cmynajy, maga ce oH, Kao eKcnoHlipaHli no6opHHK AapBHHOBOF ynema H HpOTHBHHK ITAea.11HCTIPIKOF normega Ha HacTaHaK
    AliBoTa, II Taga H mune nyTa KacHlije cyKo6fbaBao ca Kmepom.
    Ha mune mecTa yKa3a.ali CMO Ha PagoBaHoBliheBy Be3aHocT 3a 3aBHmaj, Koja HHje &ma cBegeHa canto Ha eMOTHBHy Be3y. illigHo je riecTBoBao y mHorlim aK[HjaMa 3a nominal-be o6jeKaTa. KOjH cy gOTIpHHOCHJIH Ky.TITypHom npocnepliTeTy cema. Cello My je y3Bpahamo naxo-bom H 3axBarmoinhy. BepyjeMo ga cy my 6lima gpara npli3Hama H3 3aBligaja, nonyT oHora
    og cje6pyapa 1937. r. Kaga je, 36or 3acmyra OKO go6lijai-ba nomohli 3a gom,
    u3a6paH 3a nonacHor iimaHa IIITliTapcKe narhonpliBpegHe HapOP(He KH3HAHmAe. OBge y6pajaMo VI lberoB gonpliHoc npocHaBli cToroglinnblige 111a6aince rlimHa3lije, KaKo maTeplijamHlim nplimorom, TaKo H yneinhem y nplinpemli Cnomemme, na H nplicycTBom camoj npocRaBli.
    MHJIyTHH je peTKO npaBlio npeBlige y npo4eibliBathy nyTa Koji he ra
    gOBeCTH go nlifba Kojli je gaBHO ce6H ogpeglio H KOjH cmo Beh slime nyTa
    HCTaKTIH. 3Hao je H HCKyCHO /a TO mo>Ke 6liTli gyr, TpHOBHT H 3a06H.Tia3HH
    nyT. Y jegHom TpeHyTKy nponeHlio je ga je cTeKao lime H ga lima ca LIHM
    HOHOBO 3aKygaTH Ha BpaTa BeorpaAcKor yHlisep3liTerra. Og rOAHHe 1933.
    gliCKpeTHO H CylITHHHO cTaarba go 3Hama CBOjHM Komerama H npockecoplima ga je 3aliHTepecoBaH ja npebe y Beorpag. IlpocTo je HeBepoBaTHo KOHHKO je Kom6liHa4lija 6limo y lirpli. rlpemga je PagoBaHoBlihy 300HOIIIKH
    3aBOP( 13 14.TIO3OCtICKOF ckaKysiTeTa 61io npliopliTeT, HHje og6lijao MOryhHOCT npemacKa Ha HeKy OR ogroBapajyhlix KaTegapa BeTepliHapcKor, MeAHIAHHCKOF FIJlli FlarbonpliBpegHo-mymapcKor ckaKy.irreTa. BHO je nal(
    cripemaH ga IlpHXBaTH H mecTo HeageKBaTHo meroBlim HaynHlim H CTpyllH14M KBamlickliKaglijama, na H ga 6yge ynyheH Ha pag Ha YHliBep3liTeTy",
    npaKTligHo CTaB.TbeH Ha HHCTy -LieKaffia. FogliHe 1937, HeKaKo y pee HajBehlix o6pTa y nocrynimma 3a MIIHyTHHOB npena3aK y Beorpag, KpeHy.no

    M14..11)7THH

    M.

    PaA0BaHORI4h

    303

    ce ca ocTsapabem milignjaTlise 3a oTsapaffie 6liallorlije npli YHlisep3liTeTy y CKOH.Thy. PaC1114CaH je H KoHKypc 3a mecTo golieHTa 3o0llorlije, Ha
    KOjH je PagosaHoslih nogHeo nplijasy. 14 gaHac lima mHoro Hegoymlilia
    oKo 36lisatba se3aHlix 3a osaj cTenaj. CBe 1-bHX npeceKao je CeHaT BeorpagcKor ylllisep3liTeTa Kaga je, Kao Hag.11exaH, og6lio a nplixsaTli npoinlipelbe (1)H.T1030CINKOF toKy.11TeTa y CKOILIby nplipogocnosHlim rpynama, a Tlime H H36op HacTasHliKa.
    He nygli LHTO je y OBaKBHM OKOJIHOCTHMa H pacnomox<emy PagosaHoslih not-leo ga caKynsba H gym. HOB1411CKe imaHKe o acjepaMa Ha BeorpagcKom yHlisep3HTeTy, yF.TlaBHOM se3aHe 3a c)ammlijapHe ogHoce. Cpehom a je MH.TlyTHH pellaTHBHO 6p3o, Beh nomeTKom 1938. rogyffle,
    mao H3 ose mamogynme c3a3e. 3a TpeHyTaK je glirao pyKe og YHlisep3liTem H ognymmo a nplixsaTli mecTo y My3ejy cpncKe 3emsbe y Beorpagy,
    Kojli je 6li0 npeg camel-hem. J1a ce TO He 611 goroglino, noKpeHyTa je Kamnafba ga ce y My3ej AoBeAy cTprnbalili 3a 3oomorlijy, 6oTaHliKy H reo.11orlijy. Ha YHHBep3HTeTy cy 3a 300JIOra npenopyinum MHJIyTHHa PaoBaHoBHha. 3a 6oTaHlinapa llama IleplbascKor, a 3a reanora IleTpa CTesaHosliha. BpeMe he noKa3aTli a je npolieHa 6lima caspineHa. MHHHCTapCTBO je ffliclicTlipano ga ce ogmax 3ano'iHe ca o>Kliarbasafbem My3eja cpncKe 3emsbe, 36or nea je noHyga PagosaHoslihy 6lima KpaTKopoinia. J1a 6H
    ra npligo6limli, HaF0BeCTHJIH cy my spemeHcKli 6JTHCKO 614THO 110601bIlla}be ycmosa 3a pan, se3aHo 3a nogeTaK linpagtbe Hose 3rpage. TaK je H
    ncTlilialbe o6ase3e ga, Kao 6ygyhli Avipeicrop, opraHH3yje Taj My3ej 6limo
    geo HaroBopa. MI4HyTHH je Rao nplicTaHaK. CBe ce IIOTOM 3alicTa oglirpaJ10 seoma 6p3o. YKa3OM mliHlicTpa npocseTe og 15. jyHa 1938. rogliHe ripememTeH je no noTpe6H cny>K6e H3 3emasbcKor My3eja y Capajesy y My3ej
    cpncKe 3emsbe y Beorpagy.
    OBHM nocTynKom 3BaH1411H0 je'OKOHIlaHO CeTIMOFOTIHIIIHDe pa3go6Jbe
    PagosaHoslihese gemaTHocTli y 3emasbcKom My3ejy y Capajesy. IIITa pehH Kao pe3lime ose eTane? YnpKoc CBHM orpagama Koje CMO H3peKJIH npli
    MI4HyTHHOBOM crrynamy Ha gy>KHOCT y 3emasbcKli My3ej, 6li0 my je TO jegaH og HajoaTblix noTe3a y Kaplijepli. HajKpahe, Ha HaynHom narby
    acimipmlicao ce y eBpOlICKHM pa3MepaMa, a y HalilioHarmlim, nopeg Tora, FE
    Kao meglijcKa JIHTIHOCT. flOCTa0 je lime!
    FogliHa 1938. 6lina je H FOAHHa jOIII jeT1He PagosaHoslihese sa>KHe
    og.11yK.e, Bora nyTa y IIpHBaTHOM >KHBOTy. II3T.T1eA14 ga ce nplimline KoHatmom npockeclioHaaHom lilisby 614JIH cy sehli Hero liKaga jo Taga, a Taj
    Haroseurraj MHpHHje toa3e merosor >KHBOTa II0Apa3yMeBa0 je H OCHHBa}be nopoglilie. MHJIyTHH je 6lio go6pa nplimliKa", TKO ga cy ra oncegaHe 6pojHe Hp0BOAKII4je, IHTO je y OHO speme Kao Hainm yno3Hasama 6HMO CaCBHM yo6linajeHo. Ha milililijaTlisy LLIKOJICKOF gpyra H nplijaTeJba
    Boplisoja Tacliha, glipeKTopa rHMHa3Hje y KyMaHOBy, yno3Hao je csojy
    6y)yhy cynpyry gaHliliy Fpyjlih, Taga npocjecopa dppaHliycKor je3liKa Ha
    crly>K6osan.y Ha ocTpsy KpKy. ,Ilampliffili p0AHTeJbH 6HJI14 cy npocseTHli

    304

    MHJIyTHH M. Pa.)10BaHOBI4h

    pagHHHH y CK0111by. Tail JOBaH 6110 je npocseTHH HHcneKTop, a majKa


    rll4Ten3Hga. BeHqatbe je o6aarbeHo 10. ckeopyapa 1938. rogHHe y XpaMy
    CBeTOF gl4M14Tpflja y CKOIllby.
    0 OIIII1TM cTatby y KaKsom je 6Ho My3ej cpllcKe 3emibe y Beorpagy
    npe PagosaHosHheso cTyllabe Ha gy>KHOCT y asrycTy mecegy 1938. rogliHe BA CMO Han'warm. HajairbeHH noneTaK rpagme Hose, HameHcKe My3ejcKe 3rpaAe 6Ho je K.Thrula TanKa 3a Kojy cy 6141111 se3aHH CBH IllIaHOBH 6ygyhHocTH My3eja. 1-1aK je, gyropo -(mo rnegaHo, HOBO 3gatbe HO 3Hanajy 6HJ10 H3HaA Haj6o.rbvfx Kagposcm4x pemeffia. 611 ce ocno6ogllo npocTop 3a
    rpagmy, My3ej je 3. maja 1938. rogHHe HcemieH 113 Kyhe CTesne MlikaHJI0Bliha H nplispemeHo cmenrreH y 3rpagy Ilpse >KeHcKe rHmHa3Hje.
    MHJIyTHH je CTyIII40 Ha gy>KHOCT 6. asrycTa, a 16. oKTo6pa 1938. FOAHHe npHmlio ce pyKosoetba 3oonomm4m ogeJbethem. Ha mime H3HeH4el-be, HOTHyHO Cy 1130CTaJ114 614110 KaKBH noneTHH 3HaH14 oneKlisaHor
    npellopoga My3eja. 3rpaga HHje rpabeHa, H3gsojeHa cpegcTsa 3a pag 6HHa Cy Kpajfbe peCTpHKTHBHa, a nplispemeHH cmenrraj 6110 je HOTHyHO HeycnosaH. MHJIyTHH je pagHo OHO HITO cy my OKOJIHOCTH Aonynnalle. Fog11Hy gaHa KacHHje PagosaHosHh nplinliKe y My3ejy npogelbyje wiajHHM". HHIHTa 60.The HHje 6Hno HH y Hapemie 11Be rogHHe. Ycneg paTHFIX
    flora aja y cseTy, capagtha H pegosHa pa3meHa maTepHjana ca pa3HHM Hayinemm HHCTHTyLHjaMa Ha cTpaHH nocTaje 6HTHO oTexaHa. YnpKoc Tome,
    yclleo je ga ogpxll TpajHy se3y ca cpogHHm Harm/1m ycTaHosama y HemanKoj, MabapcKoj, ByrapcKoj, EHrnecKoj, AmepligH H join Hem/1m gpxasama. PagosaHoslih csoj 110CJIeMbH FOWIII111314 H3seurraj My3ejy mune 15.
    jaHyapa 1941. rogHHe, camogBe
    Hege.Tbe ripe HO IHTO he yKa3om Iterosor
    senlinaHcTsa HeTpa II, a Ha npegnor mlimicTpa npocseTe, 6HTH nocTaBJbeH 3a saHpegHor npocfecopa Ha HarbonplispegHo-mymapcKom cbaKynTeTy BeorpagcKor yHHsep3HTeTa y Capajesy. 14cTospemeHo, H3seniTaj je
    llogHeT Henria nempH mecega npe 3gpyx<eHor Hanaga cHna ocomme H
    1-b14X0BHX case3HHKa Ha Kparbesimy JyrocnasHjy.
    Y spemeHlima Koja H11 y Kom nornegy Hlicy 614na HaKnomeHa na6opaToplijcKlim 14 TepeHcKlim HcTpaxu4san3Hma 11 y BeJIHKOj maTepnjanHoj H
    npocTopHoj TeCK06H, MHJIyTHH je 6110 nimmyeH Aa ce HOCBeT14 Ka61IHeTcKom pagy. Hpimpemao je csoje, Ao 'raga, Hajo6HmHuje Hay mo-nollynapHO geno HcToplija pa3BHTKa >KHBOT111-bCKOF cseTa H LioseKa". KH3Hry je
    o6jasHo o CBOM TpoLuKy. 143ainna je y Hajrope Bpeie, npe cam paT. YnpKoc np1Ka3Hma y oHgannboj 111TaMIII4 (Bpeme" 14. jaHyap 1941, HaimTHKa" 26. jaHyap 1941), 03614.1bH14ja npogaja KlbHFe 3aripaso illikje HIT 3a>K11sena. glipeKTHH noKyinaj Tka 3a my 3aHHTepecyje npockecope rHMHa3Hja,
    mane cna6o cKnoHe nHnHom o6pa3osamy, HHje 6Ho Hajycnenllmjll, a sehHHH rieHHKa KHA4ra je 36or geHe 6ilna HenplicTynaima. Man1 geo THpa>Ka je Hllax pacnpogaH. CeM Tora, geo pe3ynTaTa HcTpaxu4sama Trichoptera H sogo3emaga 14 rmynasaga BanKaHcKor nonyocTpsa, ocTsapeHllx npseHcTseHo goK je cny>K6osao y My3ejy cpncKe 3emybe, nplinpemHo je 3a

    Mll .11y THFI M. Par(O Ba HOB A

    305

    Ily6JIHKOBal-be H npegao y mTardily, y 3eMjbH 14 HHOCTpaHCTBy. IEHXOBO o6jaw-hi/ism-be, y 3aBHCHOCTH oA OKOJIHOCTH, npoTermo ce y HeKOJIHKO HapegHHX paTHFIX FOAHHa.
    OBge je mecTo ga ce goga ga je 3a cBe pee My3ejcKor cmy>K6oBa}ha MHJIyTHHa PaA0BaHOBHha (1932-1941) BpxoBHa KomlicHja ripe MHHHcrrapcTBy npocBeTe fberoB pag y OBOj 06I1aCTH pegoBHo otAelbliBana olieHOM 011JI 1411aH.
    HpliBaTHo, poelbe cli-Ha 3opaHa, 17. anpuna 1940, Hp14III4H14J10 My je
    HeonHcHBy pagocT. 36or JIamue 6pHre o 6e6H nopogHlia ce npecemlima ca B14affix cnpaToBa Ha yray yrinlia CmlimaHHheBe H Iheromese y cTaH y Mli.ilemeBcKoj yJIHIJ14. OBge he PagoBaHomh ca nopogHliom >KHBeTH nyHe gBe gelieHlije.

    YHI'IBEP3HTETCKA KAPHJEPA H YCI1014 Y HAYIAH


    ljem4mo ga ra je HmeHoBaffie 3a BaxpeAtior npocjecopa y CapajeBy
    Ha flaTbonplmpegHo-mymapcKom ckaxy.11TeTy BeorpagcKor yHmitep3liTeTa
    TaKc* 14CF1yHHJI0 pagomhy H 3aROBOJbCTBOM. Ae.ibe cy My nocTane cTBapHOCT. Houle TOJIHKO BpemeHa yivao je y Kpyr npockecopa BeorpagcKor
    yHliBep3HTeTa. MeyTHm, HHje Ammo Ha KaTeApy Ha. Kojoj je npoliec paga yxogaH, Beh Ha ckaKynTeT y OCHHBalby. HOHOBO ce Hamao y HpHJIHIA14
    ga 6yge meby yTemem.liBanlima jegHe og HaynHo-KyfiTypHo-o6pa3oBHlix
    liHcTnTyliHja. 36or Teuncoha yrememema, cjJaKysiTeT je ca pagom 3anogeo
    TeK jaHyapa mecelia 1941. rogliHe. CeM npeonTepeheHocTli HacTaBom, 6Hje H MHOFO gpyrlix opraHH3aliHoHlix npo6mema. BehHHa npegaBaga HHje 6lima ageKBaTHor 3Bama. HpaKTHnHo, PagoBaHoBlih je 6Ho jegliHli
    CTaJIHH H npaBH npocbecop.
    MHJIyTHH je gp>Kao KaTegpy OCHOBHHX 1IpHp0)111HX HayKa. Y HacTaBy HHje ylimo Henpmnpem.rbeH. He3aBlicHo og HcKycma Koje je limao ca
    eTygeHTHma y Jelin' 14 Ha YHI4Bep3H y Jby6.rhaHH H ca )7-gem/nu/ma y rlimHa3lijama, liclipnHo je nplinpemHo nporpam y KOjH je yrpaglio HcKycTBa KOmera ca Beher 6poja cbaKyfrreTa OBOF npocjMula mlipom EBpone. HcKpeHo
    je Bep0Ba0 y 6ygyhHocT OBOF ckaKynTeTa. 3a Kpamo pee nocTao je
    OMHJbeH m4y cTygeHTlima. IleHI4J114 cy ra Kao BpcHor npegaBana, Kora, y3
    TO, Kpace HCTHHCKe liHTe.rieKTyarme H mopa.11He BpegHocTli.
    Ycpeg HajBeher aHra>KoBaFba Ha ckaKy.11TeTy 14 nocmoBa OKO 36pm-baBaba nopoglilie, HeKOJIHKO 6ypHlix licToplijcKm gor4aja ca Kpaja mapTa
    H noneTKa anplima mecelia 1941. rogHHe 3anenaTlihe MwayTHHoBy npockecopcKy Kaplijepy Ha IlosbonpliBpegHo-mymapcKom ebaKy.TrreTy y CapajeBy.
    KparbeBHHa JyrocnaBlija, nomamo HeogeKliBaHo, Halima ce y paTHOM Bpmory. Kao pe3epBHli nopyinniK, oga3Bao ce MO6HJIH3a1A14jI4. Bp3a KannTyHaliHja jyrocaoBeHcKe BojcKe 3aTeKna je lberoBy jegHHliliy y B14HKOBIAHMa.
    IloBpaTaK y CapajeBo ymamo je n0 PagoBaHomha 6110 KO6aH. CameKalla ra
    je ycTaluKa HAX H TOM flpHJIHKOM My je 110171aBH14KOB noBjepeHliK npock.

    306

    MHi1y1 OH M. PL/A0Ba110B1411

    XanHh ypy , tHo petneHie KOJ IIM F1 ,ilpema Ro6uBeHoj ormacrH 11 OFJ1 aB H11Ka Elpx<aBe XpBaTeKe, a y cmricny 3aKoilcKe opeA6e ilornaBHHKa He3aBHCHe ,11p).KaBe XpBaTeKe oTHyarra H3 cnyx<6e" Y3 'CO, TIOA nperri-Lom cmp hy, HapebeHo my je ga 143 HeTHX CTOfia HanyeTH TepwropHjy BocHe if Xepu,erom4He. Biira je TO }Lei oBa HoBa 6e>KaHHja.
    BeorpaA je 3aTeKaO y onubrrem xaocy H pyrneBnHama. Ca nopogHHom
    je 3aKpaTKo H36efao y Ta6aHomh. Betama rpaAcKor CTaHOBIIHMTBa 6HJia je nor(*eHa HecTawkwom CBAX TiKITBOTHHX HOTpefiLUTHIla i MHOFI4 CV
    614.7,H goBeAeHH Ha py6 oncTaHKa. MillnyTHH ce TaKobe Haniao y cHrryaHHjH g a ce 6opH 3a npe>KHBfbaBaffie nopomme. Cps oxonHocT ollna je Ta
    LUTO my je Ha ceny, He TKO ganeKo oA BeorpaAa, AnBena majKa If ocTana
    Haj6nmKa pog6HHa. Morao je Ko4 HHX a CKMOHli nopognny, no lloTpe6H,
    HJIH Tka Ao6Hje HajHy>KHHje HaMIlpH141_1e. Te HpBe paTHe lomme NO my ce
    CHH AHBaH, a ymmpe majKa MHneBa. 3aBuilaja, Tai-umje o Ifianna,
    JIL13140 je Opowm. HoBpaTaK y Beorpap, 6Ho je MHOTO HCH3BeCHIIiII. HemHH cy 4ecTo Bpinnym paw* Ha camom 6p0gy H nneHrum cay po6y o nyTHHKa, yrnaBHom npexpam6eHe apTHKne. He jegaHHyT p,ecHno ce ,E1a je aeh
    143 npticTaHHarra Ha Calm- mopao ;la ce Bpaha y ceno, jep cy my Ha 6pogy
    cBe ogy3envt, 143rneAa neBepoBaTHo, anti o MHOFHX HaTH)I1 TOKOM xnagHI/IX AaHa y oKyrnwaHom Beorparei Hepacupwom4 g e o THpa>Ka nieroBe
    Kibrire ,FIcTopllja panifITKa >KHBOTHH3CK01 1 cBeTa H goBeKa" cnacao je HoOinky ca gBC 6e6e. Mnciiii BaTpem4x no6opm4Ka ,11,apBHHoBux rigeja >KapHne cy nehil i npnjamom TOILTIOTOM HcnymaBane Aom jeTwor (NI 11,HX.
    je TO &Lao BpeMe. Cp611 cy H3ry6HAH cammocT 3a 6mH>KH,e.
    Honena je Trixa HybatrKa rpa t aHa y HeB0.11,14, npaHybeHrix a ce opwiy
    HajcBerrHjHx H HajBpeTuntjux cTBapH 3apag FOJiOF oncTaHKa. Minna marbe
    cpamHo HHje 6HRO 1-114 6eCOMr-IHO ,IlefiyHuivaibe nonvirmjia. 3a6eneAeHo
    je jia je mebyco6Ho nprtjaBn)HBafbe cyrpabaHa y Beorpav, a Bep0BaTHO ii
    Hmpom Cp6Hje, AOCTI4F.110 TaKBe pa3mepe a je itaK mopana HHTepBeHHcaTM oKynarmoHa 1311aCT. Y Renoe HaTH411,14je cum ce He3ammumma KOI114 1-IHHa Kpajybe Cy1\41-bHBe apxvmcKe rpabe. Erma je TO ronema apm4Ba 6ernqaruha. How/II-Lem je 143 pairtora HITO cy y Hy Aocnene H mjaBe, yrnaBHom,
    ali01-114MMIX n0TKa3HBana MHnyTHHa PagoBaHoBliha.
    1414HyTHH ce HaKOH nporoHa 143 CapajeBa jaBHo Ha ApKHOCT CBOM maTHT-IHOM 1-10.Th011pFiBpeAHO-IllyMapCKOM cOaKynTerry y BeorpaAy. Hann je
    vcal-be ckaKynTerra OHno y 3emyHy. KojH je ca Healim Cpemom npHnojeH
    6Hno je jacHo a je oncTaHaK ckaKynTeTa y ycTainKoj gpAaBH HcK.TbyneH. OHM cy 1101IeJIH ripBH norpomm- Cp6a, HacTaBHo oco6me AoHeno je ognyKy g a HemoKynaH HHBeHrrap, noce6Ho 6H6J1HOTeKy H na6opaToprijcKy
    oripeMy, npe6aHH y BeorpaA. HarbonpuBpeTwo-tnymapcKH (taKy.rrreT yceJIHO ce y gellOM HanytuTeHy 3rpa4y HpaBHor cj)aKyJITeTa Ha KparbeBom Tpry. (DaKynTerr HHje 6H0 y moryhHocTH ja ogp>KaBa HacTaBy, 6HpoKpaTcKam
    )KaproHom pegeHo, HacTaBa je 6iuia cycneHgoBaHa, arm je oco6n,e mai-be-BRpegOBHO galla314110 Ha nocao. PalloBaHomh ce H3rnega camo (13,opmanHo

    MI4.11yTHH M. Pa,10BaHOBIA

    307

    LipllgpyAllo Kwierama 113 3aBoJ1a 3a npllivieffieHy 300riorHjy 14 eHTOMOJI0F14Kosji4 je BoT.cllo Hpockecop MlixaHa EpagojeBllh. YKa3om og 31. jaHyapa
    1943. rogHHe nocTairbeH je 3a BaHpegHor npoct)ecopa Ha Ilarbonpm3pegHo1UymapcKom (paKyaTeTy y beorpagy. MebyTlim, HOMO CkaKTIVIKH HHje 6liHacTaBe HI4T14 je 3a fbera 6Hao 0TBopeHo ogroBapajyhe pagHo mecTo, TpeTHpaii je Kao BaHpegHll Hpoci)ecop Ha ,paclloao>KeH,y". 3a HeKOJIHKO AaHa,
    Beh 5. clpe6pyapa HcTe rognHe, ripegcegHliK MHHHCTapCKOF caBeTa ogaygyje
    Ra npey3Me Mllaymlla ca flaTbonpliBpegHo-mymapcKor tf)aKyaTeTa H a ra
    HOCTaBH Ha (1)liao3ockcKom ckaKyaTeTy 3a y1-11413ep314TeTCKOF golieura Ha KaTegpn 3oomorllje 3a npegmeT Mopckoaorllja >KYIBOTIllba. 300J101LIKH 3aBog
    (1?llao3od)cKor cPaKyriTeTa ce join ogparmje (1919) Haaa3llo y ripH3em.rby
    HCTOF 3galba Ha Kpa.rbeBom Tpry, TKO ga PagoBatioBllh HpaKTWIHO HHje HH
    Hanylirrao 3rpagy y Kojoj ce Beh Halia3llo. nal( je moryhe ga HHje meffiao H14
    pagHH npocTop yHyTap 3rpage.
    YHpKoc Kpajibe orpatingeHmm moryhHocTllma 3a o6jawbllBalhe pagoBa TOKOM paTa, og paHHje lipegaTllx pyKonHca, Kao HITO je Beh 14CTaKHyro, nyarniKoBaHa cy My TpH. jlBa y HematiKoj (1941, 1942), a jegaH y
    OKBI4py floce6fifix Fogai-ba CpricKe aKagemllje HayKa (1943).
    no concTBeHHm 3a6eaeillKama, ocao6obetbe je goneKao y pogHom
    mecTy y MagBll".
    3a OTIHOC HOBO gp->KaBe npema MmayTHHy PagoBaHomhy He HOCTOjH Apyro palA140HailHO 06ja1111-13e143e, cem ga je H0 1114Ba0 Ha rpabll mllju je
    llajBehll geo noTHHao H3 apxyma 6eingainha, a 1\4W-hi/I Ha gojaBama caBpemeHHKa, 110ElaBI4TO KoJiera. flocTojaao je mine HHCTIITylAlliaJ11430BaH14X
    jegymvilla y Kojuma ce caKylln,aaa rpaba H iiyBaall gocHjell I4J1H KapaKTepmeTHKe0 Hojegmililima (fleTpaHoBA 1986), KOHKpeTHO H 0 M14.11yTHHy.
    OBe InicTliTylillje Kao a Hllcy KopecnoligHpame mebyco6Ho. 'IecTo ce gemaBano a rpaba y jegHoj HcKfLynyje y noTnyHocTll BepogocTojHocT
    KymeHTalivije y gpyroj. HITO je majlipme, HojegliHHli Hllcy 3HaJIH 3a thlixoBO nocTojaFbe. cam-harm cy ce, 6e3 H3y3eTKa, Ha 3BaHIPIHa cBegonaHcTBa
    Koja cy pegoBHllm nyTem go6Hjaall og BJIaCTH. MHpHJiH cy ce ca 3.110M cyg617THOM, He 3Hajyhn HpaBH H3B0p CBOjHM Hegahama y CBaKOTIHeBHOM >KHBOTy. MH.T1yTHII Hnje lima negurpe npegpaTHor peBoaylilloHapa, y'IeCHHKa
    HapogHoocmo6ognaanKe 6op6e, aoropailia, Haeralmor pagHllKa, HHTH je
    TOKOM paTa 6Ho 3aTBapaH HIT IleH3HOH14CaH, arm HHje morao H14 lipeTrioCTaBHTH ga he Nty og noneTKa HpI4H114TH HM141,1 ripegpaTHor npocjoecopa,
    611HCKOF peaKlilijll.
    HeKH og 11)eFOBHX HpHjaTen3a, nonyT BopuBoja MHaojeBHha, XapamamnHja floaeHaKoBllha ii Jepemllje MHTpoBHha, Hpoinali cy rope. 143ry614J114 cy riocao H.T114 npemelliTeHH Ha nomvija pagHa mecTa. Maine og Tora,
    611J1H cy H3J10)KeHH 60jKOTy. 1436eraBaHH cy HX 1103HaHHII14, cycegli, Koaere H nplljaTem,H. MHayTHHa Hvicy KpacHall HeripommurbeHa xpa6pocT Hall
    ripKoc, arm jecTe rpabaHcKo rionneffie. 3Hao je ga ca AOTIVIHHMa 3acTaHe
    Ha jaBHHM mecTllma H npoBege gocTa Bpemefia y HajcpganHlljem hacKamy.

    jy,

    308

    MI4J1yTHH M. PaROBaH0BI4h

    14CTIAM ce mox<e TymanliTH 14 immeHlilia Aa ce y TO Bpeme, KaAa cy MHOFH


    npaBlimli KapHjepy oA H3MHI.IllbeHHX HJIH HagyBaHlix cliTyalilija ripe 14 3a
    pee paTa, HHje no3Bao Ha nporoH nog npeTH3om cMphy 113 CapajeBa, RH
    ga je 143 npodpecopcKor 3Baffia gerpagoBaH Ha golieurcKo, HHTH ga my je
    cyllpyra TOKOM paTa Una ygarbeHa ca noc.na.
    OppyKom MHHHcTapcTsa npocBeTe npey3eT je 26. jyHa 1945. rogHHe
    3a BaHpegHor npockecopa Ha flo.ibonpimpegHo-mymapcKom ckaKy.riTeTy
    YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy. FofbeH Heycaxmom x<e.Thom 3a MaTYPIHOM KaTegpom, PagoBaHoBlih ce HOJIOBHHOM HapegHe ILIKOJICKe rogHHe nplijaBlio
    Ha pacnlicaH cTegaj 3a HacTaBHHKa 300J10F14je Ha DHJ1030CPCKOM ckaKy.11Terry. MHHHCTapCTBO npocBeTe HP Cp6Hje ognyglimo je 10. mapTa 1947.
    rogliHe Aa ce MHJIyTHH PagOBaHOBHh HOCTaB14 3a BaHpegHor npockecopa
    Ha KaTegpli 3o0llorlije. HocJIe gBageceT rogHHa HacTojaha 3anogeo je
    cmy>K6oBaibe Ha maTligHoj KaTegpH. Y cKnagy ca npenopyKom CaBeTa
    (1)li.11o3ocpcKor ckaKynTeTa, 22. geliem6pa 1947. ron. PagoBaHoBHh je noCTaBlbeH H 3a xoHopapHor HacTaBHHKa Ha flarbonpliBpegHo-mymapcKom
    ckaKyriTeTy, 3a npegmeT 3oallorlija H AHaTomlija gomahHx >K14BOTHIba.
    14cliprmlijH npliKa3 MI4J1yTHHOBOF aHrax<oBama y HacTaBH y 06HOB.TbeHOM 300,11OLLIKOM 3aBOgy y nocnepaTHom nepliogy Hana3limo Kog
    11ThaKliheBe (1970). Hajnpe je ogpxaBao HacTaBy 113 Arthropoda y OKBHpy Kypca Invertebrata H TaKcoHomlije Vertebrata, a KacHlije H 3ooreorpacl,lije H, Haj3ag, o6jegmbeHli Kypc Yin[opegHe aHaTomHje H TaKcoHomHje
    Chordata Ha KaTegpll 3a 6Honorlijy.
    ABageceT neTor maja 1947. rogliHe, Ha HHliliHjaTHBy jegHor 6poja
    6Homora HapogHe Peny6nHKe Cp6Hje, ocHoBaHo je H CpncKo 6lionomKo
    gpyinTBo. Kpo3 ApyurrBo cy, y3 cmepHHlie nporpama, cnpoBobeHe H HeKe
    gpyre aKliHje, na H glickepeHlilijalilija imaHcTBa. 6H.11o je H CBeTJIHX
    TpeHyTaKa, HOFOTOBO noKpeTame COTICTBeHOF rmacHna ApxHB 6110J10IIIKHX HayKa", KOjH H gaHac H3JIa314.
    MI4J1yTHH je y CpricKom 6H0J1011.1KOM gpyinTBy OA ocHliBansa. BHO je
    jegaH OA aKTHBHHjHx wiaHoBa. Aa HHje, He 6H 6Ho H3a6paH y YnpaBy ApyHITBa 1949. rogliHe. Mo>xga je H ripe Tora Hmao HeKy ogroBopHy cpyHlilijy
    y CB,11-y, aim H3 gocTynHe rpae TO HHCMO MOFJIH ga ympglimo. PagoBaHoBilheBy geAaTHOCT Be3aHy 3a CpricKo 6HOJIOLHKO ApyLIITBO moryhe je
    I1paTHTH TeK OA 1948. rogliHe. Y ApyinTBy je BOAHO eKcKyp3Hje, npegaBao
    Ha KypceBlima 3a pyKOBOAHOHe 6HOJI0IIIKHX aKTHBa H3 CpeAMHX IIIKOJIa
    HP Cp6Hje, gp>Kao nmeHapHe pecpepaTe H nplinpemao ynyTcTsa 3a pag H
    Ta6mlilie 3a ogpeHBame Haj3HanajHHjllx o6jeKaTa 143 3oomorlije.
    CpncKo 6HOJI0111K0 gpyurrBo cpogwrio ce ca ynorom Kojy my je ogpeglima 3BaHlinHa nomHTHKa, na je HajBehH geo cBor paga nocBeTHno 6ecomynHoj nponaraHgli y liHaiy mlipema MwiypliHoBor ygenia. 3apag Tora,
    Ha HHHIA14jaTHBy gpyinTBa, liccpopclipaHo cy inTamnaHli npeBogH HajomliJbeHHje filiTepaType", Kao H npegaBaba Hamm ocTpantheHlix mligypHHalia. Aogyme, HHje inTaMnaHO FOTOBO HlijegHo HarIH0 HHTH cTpynHo gem

    MH.ThyTI4H M. PaROBaH0B141-1

    309

    nporpama Apyarma, naK H14 OHa ,n4jH cy pyKOHHCH npegaTH, arm KO je


    3a TO mapHo?! TaKo PagoBaHoBliheBe Ta6mHge 3a ogpebilBalbe"
    HliKaga Hlicy yr.ilegage cBeTmocT gaHa. 0 gpyrHm noc.11egmAama oBe Kamname no MH.11yTHHa 6Hhe KacHHje mine pe -qH.
    calla y 6HorpackHjama PagoBaHomha Hi* gOBOJbH0 14CTaKHyTO
    p a je ocHHBamem HHcTliTyTa 3a eKanorHjy 14 6HoreorpackHjy CAH, 31.
    maja 1947. rogHHe, MI4J1yT14H aHra>KoBaH Kao xoHopapHH HayqHH capagHHK 14 pyKoBogmag XepneTallotuKor ogceKa Oge.rbema 3a eKomorHjy H
    reorpatojy KlinmerbaKa. OBa mamKaBocT y gocagaumblim 6HorpackHjama
    BeJIHK14 je nponycT, C 0631/mom Ha TO pa PagoBaHomh HliKaga HHje HanyImmo B140J101IIKH HHCTHTyT, OCTaBIIIH My BepaH J O Kpaja CBOT )KHBOTa.
    AKO H3y3memo yu6eHHK 3a crygeHTe HarbonpHBpegHo-mymapcKor
    ckaKyyrreTa H3 1947. rogHHe H gpyro, npounweHo H3gaibe HcTor yu6eHHKa o6jaafbeHo 1948. FOAHHe, MHJIyTHH je Hmao FOTOBO cegmoroglimbH 3aCTOj y gliHammAH H3na>Ketba CBOjHX Har1HHX H capytumx pagoBa (19431950). Blum je TO morwma nocRegHga KpajeM paTa yHHHITeHHX pe3yJrraTa BlimerogHunber Harmor papa. Cam je y jegHom Op 3BaH14 1-1H14X goKymeHaTa 3amicao pa, 36or H3ry6.Themix pe3ynTaTa CB0jHX Blinierogliumm HCTpa>KHBalba, cBa oBa Ha4THBatba mopa caga noHoso nogy3eTH.
    HenpaBegHo 6H 6Hno He HcTahH pa je HoBa BmacT nallararia mHoro
    Hage y pa3Boj HayKe H pa je y TOM 1114113y yilarama 3HaTHa cpegcTBa. O6jeKTHBHO, pagHao ce o noKylliajy gy6oKor C01114jaJIHCTIIIIKOF npeo6pa>Kaja,
    KOjH 6H 3axBaTlio [WM OKylIHH Har4HH >KHBOT, Harm() cTBapariaamo H
    theroBy maTepHjamHy 6a3y. Tpe6aiio je 6HTHO npomeHHTH OAHOC HayKe
    npema OCTaJIHM o6.11acTlima HapogHor H gpyinTBeHor >KHBOTa. Y OCHOBH,
    Te>KHJI0 ce aKTHBHOM yK.rbyqemy 6140J101IIKe HayKe y H3rpagthy coglijarm3ma. 3ammmbeHo je ga ce TO ocTBapH npwllarobaBalbem npo6.11emaTHKe
    npaKTHi-mom >KHBOTy. HOKpeHyTO je glicTammpalbe op 6Hallora ycMepeHHX Ha TaKo3BaHy -qHcrry HayKy (HegesbKomh 1948, CTaHKOBHh 1948).
    Y.maratbe y pa3Boj HayKe npy>KH.Tio je MHJIyTHHy npH.IIHKy ga ce, He
    3HajyhH 3a TajHe KapaKTepHcTHKe Koje cy ra nparrHne, CBHM CB0jHM 6HheM
    110CBeTH Harmom papy KaK0 6H Ha1OKHaA140 H3ry6.TbeHo H nponyurreHo.
    Kaga ce gaHac 3aBlipH y Ta TajHa cBegoqaHcTBa, He moxe ce pa3a6paTH ga
    JII4 Cy KapaKTepHCT14Ke H gocHjeli 6HJIH nperificam4 H3B0A14 nporpama pa3Boja HayKe, HJIH je nporpam HacTao Op genoBa nomeHyTHx cBegoqaHcTaBa.
    Kao maycTpaiwja, y MHJTyTHHOBOM gocHjey npH HepcoHanHom ogceKy KomwreTa 3a aye ycTaHose, yHHBep3HTeT H BHCOKe IIIKOJIe Briage H.P. Cp6Hje CTOjH H OBO: HOJIHTHKOM ce HHje aKTHBHO 6aBHO. Kao HemaincH baK
    climnaTHcao je HemaqKy HayKy H KyriTypy. 3a coglijarmam HHje ce .1114T1H0
    HHTepecoBao, a H gaHac ce He HHTepecyje, Beh xohe pa H name hype HeyrpanaH Hay-H{14K. HO cBojHm ocehammma H y6ebemy ganeKo je op coglijainuma.
    CoBjeTcKy he HayKy ynoTpe6JbaBaTH camo pages HayKe, a He pages HgeomoHIKOr H3rp4HBama. TitHjaneKTHKa y 6limiorHjH themy je Ty1a. ;1061)0 II03Haje AapBHHH3aM H 6HanorHjy y HgeamlicTHT4Kom H meTac3H3linKom CMHCJIy.
    113

    Taga

    MI4JIyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBIA

    310

    flpuBugHo je Heyrpanali HarmuK 14 3aTo je noTpe6Ho o6parrwru Ha }hem


    HapO'THTy na>KHy." CacBum jacHo ce MAU a ce 6uo orpeumo o cBe TagKe
    Tagammer nporpama pa3Boja 6uomouwe MFICJTH. OBHM ce noTnyHo gemncTucpuKyje opHoc cpemme y Kojoj je pawl() npema aT114 He H KaKo je
    HacynpoT oBaKBom gocujey ycneo ga oncTaHe. Mmtubaba CMO ga cy yrneg
    y Harmum Kpyromma y 3em.rbu H CBeTy, nogpmKa HajBehux ayropuTeTa Hame HayKe, y3 ocTage, MumyTuHa MallaHKoBuha H A.TieKcaHApa BeMHha,
    OMHIbeHOCT KO T1 cTypeHaTa, HegocTaTaK ageKBaTHe 3aMeHe H MHJIyTHHOB
    camonperopaH pa g OKOJIHOCTH Koje cy ra ogp>Kame.
    Ca 3aBpmeTKom paTHITX gejcTaBa y EBp011114, Pall0BaHOBHh je 3anoneo
    noTpary 3a Kaaerama umpom KOHTHHeHTa, HacTojehu ga 0>KI4BH capamby
    3amp.gy TOKOM AyFHX paTHI4X rogulla. YCHOCTaBHO je Harmy capamby ca
    Komerama H3 BelmKe BpuTanuje, XagaHAuje, IlIBajuapcKe, MabapcKe, 3anapHe H HCTO4He Hema ,we, AycTpHje, PyMyHHje H CoBjeTcKor CaBe3a. Behum .TIOM TO je 6uo HacTaBaK paHHjllx Be3a, a MaHHM, npeTe>KHo ca HCTWIHHM 3em.rbama, 3a1eTaK 6ygyhe nmogHe capam-be. Kao H npe paTa, papuce o capambu ca 3HamajHum umeHuma eBponcKe H cBeTcKe HayKe. BI41114
    cy o6yxBahem4 CBH aelleKT11 HaygHor cTBapamaurrBa. Ogp>KaBaH,e Be3a 11Hje 6H.110 HI4 JIaK0 HH 6e3a3J1eHO. TeLLIKOhaMa y mebyHapopHom 110HITaHCKOM
    cao6pahajy npuppy>Kulm cy ce npo6.nemu Be3am43a cnopy o6HoBy papa Hamy3ejeKux H y1-114Bep3I4TeTCKFIX uHcTurrylluja y onycTomeHoj EBpoHH. Y3 TO, nogo3petbe BIlaCTH npema opp>xaBatby Be3a ca oco6aMa y Ap>KaBama ,Ha Apyroj CTpaHH" HuKaga HHje 6uno go6po 3a 110jeg14HLT,e, 1-10FOTOBO
    aKo cy HMaJIH 14M141,1Kao IIITO je TO 6uo c.griaj ca PagoBaHoBnhem.
    Carp HHJTO mine pen o onacHocTu Koja ce Hag Ibl4M Hagm.na Beh
    npBux noc.gepaTHux romma. Y KpyroBuma 6140110Fa H npumerbeHux 6110Mora nonema je, noAcTaKHyTa coBjeTcKom nponaraHpom, pacnpa 0, HajonmTuje pe4ello 11peHomelby cTegeHux oco6uHa. Yneibe MunypuHa H JII4cem(a nporRameHo je BHHIOMeTanom y pa3BHhy marrepujamucTui-we 6140moruje. OHO je nocTamo H ugeoHomKo pa3mebe. Ha jepHoj cTpaHH, Taga
    ucnpaBHoj Harmo noTBpbeHoj", H111JTH cy ce munypureme, a Ha Apyroj, upeagucTu" npucTalmue meHeRoBcKo-BajcMaHoBcKo-MopFaHoBcKor cxBaTa}ba. Hahu ce y Apyroj rpynu Huje 6HJio HHMa.TIO 6e3a3meHo
    (BHAOBHh 1948, 1949). 143 cBera npeTxopHor jacHo je pa ce MHIlyTI4H Hamao y Apyroj rpym4. no y3opy Ha 3em.rby 113 Koje je cBe 110TeK.TIO, y OKBHpy 14Ae0I1OILIKOF u3rpa1)uBaiba 6vfonora, y CpncKom 6H0110IIIKOM ApyurrBy
    necTo cy opp>KaBaHu TemaTcKu cacTamm 0 JIHCeHKOBOM ynel-by (11.TbaKuh
    H HaBuheBuh 1949). 3anucaHo je ga cy OHH KOjII Hucy ITpHXBaTHITH OBO
    yneibe Ha THM cacTammma &um noBriem4, 6oja>K.rbum4 14 ga Hucy cmenu
    HCTy1TaTH. MHJIyTHH je 6uo jegaH or peTKITX KOjH je 14cTyllao, pogyme He
    F0pIbl4B0, aim npummnujefmo. 3anamheHo je ga je, HanymTajyhu jegaH
    THX cacTaHaKa, Kaga je nocme 6ypHe pacnpaBe ocTao y CBOM rAegalby yea143F0B0pHO: Y cBe me mo>KeTe y6epuTuf, aim pa he gm-be CT11 Ha
    ApBehy HuKaga." flogema je Kamnama ga ce, nonyr He Km Apyrux IICTO,

    MuAyTHH M, Nilo -natio-m/1h

    311

    MHITITheHHICa, wraa-ba ca YHI4Bep3IITeTa. PaCKHI ca COBjeTCKHM CaBe3om


    gomao je pemaTvmHo 6p30, IBTO je 6HTHO orrynemo OuJTHi aKumje. Me1)yTHM, pacKag ca .1114CCHKOBHM ymerbem HHje 6140 TaKo Harao. JIHCeHK143am ce Hajgy>Ke ogp>Kao y Kyrycypu U HeKam noibHma HayKe. Here y Ta
    apeMeHa (jaHyap 1950. Fog.) y Beorpagy je Ha flpaBHoM ctlaKyaTeTy ogp)KaHo HpBo caBeToBarbe 6Hariora H. P. Cp6Mje". 1\414HypI4H414 cy H Ha
    oBom caBeToBarby 6Fma HeTIOKOTIe6JIMBH 14 aIpeCHBRI4 y 3acTynarby CBOF
    ygefba. Ca oBe gacTaHne, npocTo je HeCXBaTJM4B0 KaKo cy H HajBehm ayTOp14TeTH 6H0.110111Ke HayKe y Hac Ulm am6aBaReHTHH H onpe3Ha y H31314n,ayby 3aMepKH suI4ceillut3my, MOLTIO 6a cc TBM14TH ga cy My 614.11H Beoma 6.1acKH. OcBpHyheMo ce Ha MHIlyTHHOBO Hurynarbe Ha OBOM caBeToBaubv. FberoBo acTynaH,e 6HRo je npoBonHpaHo peckepaTom ,CTame HacTaBe 113 oHOJTOLIIK14X HayKa Ha BeorpagcKom ymmep3aTeTy 14 MeA141414HCK0i Belli/(0j IIIKOJI14` 6 (H1/11KO.T1 14h 1950). MRTlyT14H je pearoBao Ha TBpgthe
    ga cy npe paTa Ha heorpaRcKom yHaBep3nTeTy aapeBaJnr Hgeamnam,
    mpaittbanmo n rpy6H mexaHH3am 14 ocTana aHTHHarma cxBaTatba, ga cy
    BajcMaH H )7i,pir1II 14CTHLIaHH Kao KopHil)ejir HayKe, a ga cy MHOFI4 HanpegH14 6HOJI 03H H HAIXOBO rIelbe 6 HT111 HarroganrcaBaHH 141111 HpehyTKHBaHH.
    p113IIIHHM OKOJIHOCTHMa MILTlyTHH je ycTao y og6pally BajcMaHa (Weismann). TI4Me je H3a3Ba0 rHeB HeTOJIepaHTHHX mawypHHana, KOjil cy JIllCTOM 11CTyllaJII4 110BOROM, KaKo cy HpoHHirHo llcTmaHH , Benn-KOF ABrycTa BajcMaHa". F-IHje 3a6opaB.TbeHa pymeH KojoM je 6H.Tro 0611 14BeHO maw
    HCT141-10I6y6HBOF PagoBaHomrha. Ra He 614 6H.no Hegoymana, caBpemeHa
    HayKa noTspgana je MITHyTHHOB cyg0 BajcMally, na H Brune, EpHCT Majep (Mayr 1965, 1985), jeRaH of HajeMHHCHTHI4jHX eB0lly14140H14X 6aomora
    JaHaturbaue, yBpcTiro je Bajcma.Ha meby HajBehe 6Hanore CBHX BpemeHa.
    OT CHTIeTa .TIOLLIVIX OKOJIHOCT14 H 36aBarba ogcTyna HmeHoBame MHJIyT14Ha, 4. HoBem6pa 1949. rogvffle, 9.naH0m Komucaje 3a nomarai-be cTpyimor
    ge.Tra ripoci3ecopcKor HCIIHTa 3a 6HOJI0F14iy. PaA0BaHOB14h je OBO HmeHoBarbe
    AO)KHBe0 Kao nonacT. Y 6146:11140TeUX 300J10IHKOF 3aBoga catryBaH je Behar
    6poi KBaJIHTeTHHX 1114CMeHHX pagoBa. K0i14 cy 614n14 cacTaBHH geo npocke00pCKO1T FicrJHTa. Ho MHIlyTHH01314M KopeKTypama H HanomeHama Ha mapFaHama BIAIgH CC ga OH KaHgagaTe HHje camo HCHHTIIBaO , Beh ga je rrecTBoBao y 1436opy TMC II II,HX0BOM BObel-by JO oKoHnaH_3a papa. KOpHCT je 6HJra o6ocTpaHa, a npoTeKno Bpeme FtgpaCTIP-Ifie npomeHe y npripo,Eur Cp6Hje yintmlnEH cy oBe pagoBe H PagoBaHoBnheBe KomeHTape y }Emma mHoro
    AparogemOm Hero HITO cy 6HRH y TpeHynama a3page 14 og6paHe.
    PagoBaHoBaheBoj CKJIOHOCTH Ka HOIlyllapH3aH14j14 HayKe go6pogo111110 je noKpeTarbe nony.riapHo-Harmor qaconaca HayKa H npapoga".
    Ilaconmc je 6140 Hamel-heir nonyHapHcarby npvrpogrmx HayKa H ocBeTybaBa}by ymore Kojy HayKa Jima y ocTBapHBarby 3aAaTaKa fleTorogrumber
    H H3FpaJ11H,I4 conirjar1H3ma y HaILI0j 3eMJbH. YnpKoc 3a MI4jIyTHHa TeIIIKO HpHXBaTIF,HBHM pa3.TI 03141\4a 3a noKpeTarbe rmacHma, jaB140 ce Beh y
    ripBvim OpojesHma npa.lo3ama: IlpvtpogHe 3HaMeHITTOCT14 Hanle oTan6ryme.

    312

    M11.11y114H M. PaRoBaHoBHh

    I~pH ryurrepH jagpaHcKlix ocTpBa" (1948), FOgliHa BeJIHKHX jy6Hneja y


    6140J1011.1K0j Haygli" H, 3ajegHo ca Onrom IlaBliheBlih, Join jegHa eHgemlinHa >KHBOTHH,a y Hamoj 3eMJbII" (1949).
    He canto 36or TIpBor caBeToBaffia 6Honora H. P. Cp6Hje, rogmy
    1950. y3eJ114 CMO Kao penepHy 3a 6liorpacimjy MlinyTHHa PagoBaHoBliha.
    Onpegenlio Hac je eKCILTIO3HBHH noneTaK o6jaBibliBaiba meroBlix gena.
    Bib je TO TOJIHKH CKOK ga ce Kao mebam HameTHyo cam og ce6e.
    Hpemga cy HHckopm6lipoBgli" y TO Bpeme 614JIli HOTHCJIH peammoHape" y gpyrH IIJIaH, cTaTyc MH.11yTHHa PagoBaHoBliha y HenocpegHom
    oKpyxemy MEMO ce ilpomeHlio. CBecHo je 3agpwaH y cay>K6H H 3Bamy, jep
    je TO 6lino y cKnagy ca Tagaunhom npenopyKom lleHTpanHor KomliTeTa
    KM, ga ce cTapli npockecopli He glipajy gOK ce Ha YHHBep3liTeT He goBegy mnabH KagpoBH, KOjil cy ce LUKOJI0BaJII4 HJIH HaJ1a3HJIli Ha npHBpegHlim
    H gpyFHM gp>KaBHHM toymo.Alij ama H KOjli Cy ce JACT141.1aJIli CB0j0M CTprIHOmhy H OpFaHli3aT0pCKHM CHOCO6HOCTHMa. Bliallorlija je y HeJIOCTH riplixBaTli.na oBy HH141.1lijaTHBy. ,110BeJIa je Ha ckaKynTeT ogroBapajyhli mnali
    Kagap. Kao oga6paHH, nojeglim4 cy ce cmaTpagH ogroBopHlim 3a ligeomo111K0 IlliCTyHCTBO. Maga cy cBoj 3agaTaK 06aBJbaJIH, yrnaBHom, gHcKpeTHo
    y cehamlima FOTOBO CBHX PagOBaHOBliheBliX caBpemeHHKa OCTaJI0 je yTHCHyTO ga je 6110 cnyTaBaH, HO jegHlima, HJIH 1130J10Ball, HO gpyrHma. He
    3HajyhH 3a TajHa goclijea, BehHHa H gaHac Bepyje ga cy 3aBliCT H Harma
    liliCkepliOpHOCT 6J114 OCHOBHH y3p0K MHJIyTHHOBOM 110J10>Kajy y 3aBogy.
    Kaga ce 3Ha ca KaKBom HcTpajHomhy ce cnposoglina nacKa Hag npoKa3aH11M nojegHHglima, y3 pacnonarame npliKnagHom KomnpomHTyjyhom rpabom 3a cBaKy nplinHKy, He nyikH HITO je y TajHlim goclijelima PagoBaHoBlih
    nocne 1948. rogmHe Ha Bomme6aH Ha ,H4H og repmaHocklina HanpacHo npornameH 011aCHHM pycocklinom. To my je, y3 OCTaJTO, 3a gyres HH3 FOgliHa 3aTB0pHJI0 BpaTa gHpeKTHHje aye capagme ca Konerama 143 COBjeTCKOF
    CaBe3a. CpehoM, OTB0pHJIH cy ce nyTeBH capagme ca 3anagom, HITO MHy HHTepecy HayKe, HHje nponycTlio ga He liCKOpliCTI4.
    YITKOC cBemy, H3mey 1950. 14 1960. rogliHe PagoBaHom4h je HOCTlirao BenHKe ycnexe Ha CBHM HarbliMa cBoje npockecHoHanHe Kaplijepe. 3a
    pellaTHBHO KpaTKo BpeMe, llocne neTHaecTorogiumber HeoripaBgaHor 3agpwaBana y 3Bamy BaHpegHor ripockecopa, BepoBaTHo He3a6ene>KeHor y
    licTopHjH BeorpagcKor ymBep3HTeTa, y3glirao ce go aKagemllica CpricKe
    aKagemHje HayKa H yMeTHOCTH H nonacHor nnaHa AKagemlije 3a 3oonor11jy (Arpa, 14Hglija). Y3 TO, cTeKao je cTaTyc yHliBep3liTeTcKor npocjDecopa
    y HemanKoj, Kao jegaH og manor 6poja cTpaHlix gp)KaaJbaHa. To je pa3go6Jipe 1heroBe nyHe cTBapananKe 3penocTH. Hanlicao je HeKOJIHKO moHorpacklija, Hy6JIHKOBaHliX y 3eM.TbH H liHocTpaHcTsy, 3aTHM yli6eHliKa, Ka0
    H Behli 6poj Hayiffilix H HayilHo-nony.11apHlix pagoBa, oojaarbemix y gomahHm H yrnegHlim CBeTCKHM tiaconHcHma. 06enogameHli pe3yJITaTH gO)KHBej1H cy Hajumpy actifipmagHjy H HOCTaJIH geo cBeTcKe p1431{14ge 3Hall)a.
    HocTao je ayTopliTeT. Y TO Bpeme Hlije ce unegeo ga nomorHe y ocHHBa-

    MHJIyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBI/Iti

    313

    H nocTaarbarby Ha Hore 6HOJIOLLIKHX rpyna ripH nocTojehmm H HOB006pa3oBaimm ymmep3HTeTHma. MoApa cy y 3axBanama THX cpaKynTeTa
    PapoBaHoBythy caKymbeHe Hajnenme H HajTommje petrn y genoKyrmoj
    lberoBoj 3a0CTaBILITHHH. BHpaH je 3a npepcepHHKa CpncKor 6HOJIOLI1KOF
    ppymTBa, LUTO je TaAa 6Hn0 HajBHLue MOFyhe CTpyKOBHO npH3Hafbe. CeM

    rby

    06HIIHOF IIJ1aHCTBa y cTpaHvim HarmHm ppymTBHma, y nojepHm4m, nonyT


    Amepwincor ppymTBa 3a yHanpeelbe HayKe (American Association for
    the Advancement of Science), Kao jepaH op peTKHx, Hmao je noce6aH cTaTyc Elected fellow H, Kao TaKaB, nocepoBao je 3JIaTHy 3HanKy ca noce6Hom noBeiboM. Onpepesbelbe UNESCO-a (1952. roj.) pa PapoBaHoBlih
    hype KOMI1eTeHTHH ap6HTap npH H35opy KaHpHpaTa H3 FICTOITHe EBpone
    3a cTypHjcKe oopame y opraHmanHjH OBOF Tema YjepHrbeHlix HaLHja 6HJ10 je cBaKaKo Behe npH3Haffie. Yomme, 6lino je y OBOM pa3po6sby mHoro
    Hajpalrmincriljlix npH3Hama H 1-1014aCTH, arm HlijepHor ApymTBeHor.
    ce
    He 3Ha pa3nor, 6Hno 611 gypHo pa HeK0 TaKBOF Harmor Karm5pa He po6Hje Gam HiljepHy op mHoro6pojHHx Harpapa 3a cTBapanamTBo, Koje cy ce
    Taga HenrrepHmline penline noBopom cBaKor Hone 3HanajHHjer HcTopHjCKOF paTyma".
    JepHa op peTKHX I1011aCT14 Koja my je, HnaK, y OBOM nepHopy yKa3aHa op MHHHcTapcTBa npocBeTe H Koja ra je HcnytbaBana papoinhy H HOHOcoM, mapa je mHorll He 6H HH cmaTpanH HeKHm npn3Hamem, 5Hno je npepcepaBal-be KomHcHjama Ha opopaHH BenHKe maType.
    BaBehli ce Hayiumm H neAaronummpapoM , MHJIyTHH PagOBaHOBHh HHje 3anocTaBHo penaTHocT Ha nonynapH3aimjH HayKe. IIHcao je Harmo-nonynapHe moHorpacpHje H LInatiKe H ppxao opojHa npepaBaffia umpom 3eMJbe.
    14cnprnmjH npHKa3 oBe Aegem4je tberoBor XI4BOTa H papa 3anagmbemo 1950-OM ropHHom H ny6m4KoBalbem Haytmo-nonynapHe moHorpackHje
    3mHje BanKaHcKor nonyocTpBa" y capapHDH ca KITHJIOM MapTHHOOM. BHna je TO npBa moHorpactoja OBOF Prima, Kojy cy 3ajeAHHIIKH H3AaJIH CAHY
    }bell HHCTHTyT 3a eKOROFHjy H 6H0Fe0FpaCkHjy. KOJIHKO Ham je I103HaT0, TO
    je H llocaewba Kfbffra 143 oBe epmmje KaKo CAHY TaKo H 14HcTirryTa. Y3
    TO, nyonHKoBaHa capa Beh paBxe 1950. ropHHe, 6lina je H ocTana ycanTbeHo
    CHHTeTIVIKO pen() H3 xepneTonormje BanKaHcKor nonyocTpBa. Beh Hapemie
    ropme "Hayima Kiblira" My, y H3pamy CpncKor 6HommuKor ApyunBa, oo-

    jawbyje Ktbliry BoAo3emgli H nvanaBgli Hanle 3eMJbe", HenpesambeHo H


    HajgHTHpalmje Aeno o cPayHH Bopo3emana H rmH3aBaga JyrocnaBHje, a Bepo-

    BaTHo H Hame cpayHe yonme. MHJIyTHH je olio cnpemaH H 3a Behe nopyxBaTe, TaK0 pa my ropme 1956. AycTplijcKa aKapemHja HayKa mTamna MOHOrpatimjy Rassenbildung bei den Eidechsen auf adriatischen Inseln". AKO je
    npeTxopHlim penHma opmKpliHyo BpaTa cBeTcKe HayKe, OBHM IIOTOIbHM HX
    je IIII4p0K0 OTB0pHO. 06jaB.TbeHa pena H3a3Baria cy omnTy 11030pHOCT He caMO y KpyroBlima xepneTonora Hero H y Kpyromma eBORygHOHHX oHonora,
    nocTajyhm peo cBeTcKe Harme oaumme. L1HTHpajy ce y xepneTonorlijli, arm

    314

    MIS

    M.

    PaRoBautormh

    Ft npu Tymaitetby HajCNTITHI1H14jHX eBO.,TiyIATIOHI4N npotteca, y iTemy npegibage

    BoIehil TeopeTugapu eBaTly1114je.


    OBoj rpyrn4 pagoBa Tpe6a flpl4g0AaT11 14 MItTlyTHHOBO flOITIaB.The y
    moHerpacilltju CAH nocRehemoj BeTIHKOM CplICKOM nageowronory Bpatill
    criaBy FteTp0HujeBuhy. PagoBahmBuhy je, Kao KOMIleTeHTHOM eBOsTly11140H14CTII, noBepeHo nucame nornaBiba o ycnecuma aKagemuKa fleTpoHujeBuha y 06.gacTu nageoHT0noraje, -1e.10,W1 H 360F -fora 111TO je nonyT HeTpoRujewtha Ha Homy naneowranoruje, 6uo ycMepeH Ka pewaBaH,y
    KibrIHPIX nuTaH)a, Tal(03BaHVIX 'Il3OpHRX TanaKa y cpti.noreHuju, Ha Kojuma
    ce Bp1IIHJIa KBaIIIITaTLIBHa npomeHa .>K14BOTHH,CKOF cBeTa.
    CBoj gonpuHoc gao je H ityBeHum 1T3gau1Ima BpeMoBor gena ,X<HBOT >KHBOTH11,2", Koje je 1953. 14 1956. FOTH4He wramnama ,HapogHa KII,Hra - 143 Beorpaga. 143gaBaq je HacTojao ga 5pemoB TeKCT IIITO BHflJ oriyHH nogauuma 0 cka3,7Hn 14 >KII130Ty AHBOTIllba Hanle 3eM.Tbe. flpupogHo, PagoBaHoBnh je y o6a u3gafba 6uo aHra>KoBaH 3a 110FIlalilha 0 BOA03eMIAHMa
    H rmu3aBuuma (PagoBaHoBuh 1953, _1956). Ja 6n ce Harnaczno ayT0pCTBO
    H yKa3a.go Ha pa3.11ViRe u3mel-)y opuruHarmor BpemoBor Tel(CTa H AOHylia,
    gonyHe cy LuTamnaHe rterrin cgoBuma. CBe HaBOAHMO H3 pa3itora LLITO HHFy nocTojehFrM 6Horpackujama H 6u6J1Horpactmjama PagoBaHoBuha Hera
    Tpara 0 OROj fberoBoj ge.naTHocTn.
    Jom jegHo lbeFOBO eno, maga mamer o6HMa, y Taga nonymapHoj
    cf)opmu 6poinype, nog HacmoBom ,T1pupoga r I0BeK - o6jaBHQ je PagHugKM yHuBep3uTeT y 15eorpagy 1957. row/me.
    TaKo F e, PagoBaHoBuh je y pejlaTIIBHO 6pojHum pagoBuma, Koje My
    tuTamnajy y TOM nepuogy, H3HOCHO cBoje noBe HaynHe nocTaBKe 14 3aKrbytirKe, KOjII, y3 oc-rago, nocTajy BpegaH npustor H ocnoHau Hayum 0 eB0..iiyuuju opraHcKor cBeTa. Cam PagoBaHoButi 6110 je noce6H0 110113cm-I Ha
    eBoj goriplmoc (- kustoreHe3ll H enagyunju 3MHja oTpom-turja. To je npo6Re4 KOjH ra je uHTpurnpao Og nogeTKa 6aarbeiba HarIHHM pagOM. Ho
    cTapoj HaB141111, Behl4Hy pagoBa o6jaBHo je y wHocTpaHcTBy. Y nwra -uby cy
    yrrtegHu gacortucu: British Journal of Herpetology, Verliancilungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, Zooiogischer Anzeiger it Zoologische
    Jahrbticher. 'Y 3eMmH ca peTKITM u3y3euuma, HayBHe pagoBe ny6.TraKyje y
    nepuoguuu CAHY, nacortucllma ,F.11ac" u
    143 ueytor caeTa crinama cy npu3Haffia H 3axTeBH 3a pa3MeHy pagoBa
    pe3ynTaTa. flpertucKa my gocTax(e O6HM H umpuHy H3 nepuoga 3emasbCKOF My3eja y CapajeBy, a pa3meHa cenapaTa BumecTpyKo je Hagmatuyje.
    Ha>KamocT, noTBpg.nio ce He TKO pegaK cmygaj y Cp6a, II1TO je y Tagaunhoj nrramnu Ha3HBaHo napagoKcom, ga je iheroBo HM e 614.11o .1103HaTHje uHocTpaHoj jaBHOCTH Hero HaHJOJ. 36or Tora cc 14 gecumo a npe nocTaHe aKagemi4K y cBeTy Hero Kog Hac. 1TJTaBHme, npe je nocTao aKagemuK
    Hero pegOBHI4 npockecop. FoguHe 1954, mecHaecTor geuem6pa, jegHormacHo je H3a6paH 3a nogacHor nmaHa AKagemuje 3a 3oomorujy y Arpu
    (I4Hgpija). flpegaor 3a MHJIyTHHOB P1360p gao je JIWIHO Hpegcejl.m4K oBe
    ,

    Ml4nyTHI1

    M.

    PaA0BaHOBIA

    315

    aKaAemnje, npockecop Beim 1TepeH MaxeHApa, 1103HaTH I4H1U4jCKH 300J101.


    TO Bpeme, meby 50 ITOlLaCHI4X imaHoBa AKaAemnje, FICTaKHyTHX HayminKa H3 J101' cBerra, Eno je MFUTyTHHjeAHH14 ca BanKaticKor nomyocTpBa.
    OBO BHCOKO npn3Hame Ao6no je Ha ocHoBy cBojnx paAoBa iia ynopeAHoj
    aHarromnjn 3mnja, y Kojnma je ncnpnHo o6pagno n aHaTomnjy 3mnja Koje
    npunaAaiy jyroncTonHoj A.3lljn, JI14 14 3a 3acmyre y pa3jatutberby npo6Ttema eBoHynnje oBe Fyne rmn3aBaga. TeK noinTo je oBaj 14360p no3ApaBsbeH
    y nxgRicKom qaconucy ,The Annales of Zoology", CTHFJla cy npn3Hatba H
    113 Haine 3emme. FOTOBO cBe yr.leAHe HOBI4He C TIOT4eTKa 1955. rom4He o6jaBrule cy oBy BecT, a HeKe peBnje H orminpHnje npnroAHe gnaHKe.
    PagoBaHomh, ce 26. gegem6pa 1955. roAnHe jaBno Ha pacnuc CeKpeTapnjaTa flpnpogHo-maTemaTnqKor (ipaKy.wreTa 3a peAOBHOF npockecopa
    Ha npegmeTy YnopegHa aHaTomnja H clicTemaTnKa Kni-ImetbaKa". H3a6paH je Ha cepwumn YnpaBe 11M (1)-a oAp>KaHoj 11. maja 1956. rornme.
    FOTH4Ha 1 958. o6eme>KaBa noneTaK N414.11)7THHOBOF crrynlalba HajBnILIFIX Hayininx npa3HaH)a. 14 y concTBeHoj 3e1:411,14. flpnpoTmo-maTemaTnAKo
    oAe.Theybe je npeTxoAHo KaligHTIOBa.T10 MH.TlyTIIHa PaTIOBaHOBHha 3a HOBOF
    itnaHa CAR. AKageMHHIT )KHBOjHH 'T-30peBHh H CHHHIIIa CTaHKOBI419.
    1104Hellil cy 25. oKTo6pa 1957. FOT1f1He pect)epaT 3a gOIII4CHIIKa PagOBaHORmha. Y HCTI4L/aLLy KaHAHAaTOBOF gonpnHoca Ha Homy HayKe H3T1B0j14.1111 cy

    no 3Hamajy ynopeAmo-aHaTomcKe cTyApije 3minja. J3HpaHHM peimma npf4Ka3aHll cy H ocTamn MHJIyTHHOBH pa3yJITaTH. Oge.Tbefbe je npnxBaTn.110 ripenopyKy peckepeHaTa, a CKyruminHa AKaAemnje npewior 0-Ae.rbelba. KaRa
    je aKagemnK AmeKcaHAap belnAti Ha cKyny flpegceAHninTBa, oAp>KaHom
    24. c:ke6pyapa 1958. rognHe. n3BecTllo a I43BpwHo Behe Cp6Hje HHje cTaB14J10 npnivieAoy HH KO A jegHor n3a6paHor aKaAemnKa HAOFIFICI-InKa, PagoBaHOBIA ce H ckopmamHo HpHApy>KHo cpncKam 6ecmpTHifinTma.
    px<ao je ga HeMa finger y3BameHnjer, BennnaHcTBeHnjer H yHnBep3a.rninjer oA npnpoAe. HCTO TaKo, a je cBe y cBeTy 11130J1a3H0, a canto a
    je npnpoAa BenHa H eiecKpajHa. CTora je 6Ho cripemaH Aa two cBoj >KHBOT
    HOCBeTH npoynaBatby npnpoge H H3eHux Tajm4. 3apaTA ocTBapetba TOF cBor
    gll.Tha, HHje HOBIlagEo rpaHmAy H3Meby sia6opaTopnicKnx H TepeHcKnx HCTpaARBama H 6aB140 ce o6o4a. HnaK, npucycTBo y npnpoAn cmaTpao je
    He3a06aria3Hmm, TaKo a H gaHac Bawn 3a jeAHor oq HaiHCTpaiHI4j14X HeTpa>m4Barra npnpopRbaKa. CBaKe row4He npoBoAno je no HeKOJIHKO mece414 y TepeHcKum ncTpa>m4BaH)H-ma, gecTo y eKeTpemt4m npnpoTkHnm ycnoBnma. HajAy>Ke H HajyTIopHHje vicTpa>KnBao je npoilec reorpacf)cKe cnennjannje Ha ocTp1344ma .11 w_ApaHcKor mopa. Te)Kno je a yno3Ha >KHBOTHIbCKH
    cBeT H eKOHOILIKe yc.noBe Ha ITITO Bum oA npeKo xnrbaAy ocTpBa H "IWOJba, noce6Ho Tamonlibe nonymannje KrfinKor (Lacerta melisellensis) H nplimopcKor (L. sicula) ryiuTepa. PegoBHo je nporiaBao oilpet)eHe cpeHomeHe H )K14BOT y nehnHama H BHCOKOHJlaHHHCKHM je3epHMa. HFITeH314BHO je
    Tparao 3a OHHM CTaHHILITHMa y Kojnma cy HajH3pa)KeHHjH cjDeHOMeHH HeoTeHnje 14 Tpor.Tio6mowrcKe opraHn3a1nje, image aHepo6noHTHpix opra-

    2/H

    316

    MliflyTIM M. PaROBaHOBI4h

    HH3aMa. HapaBHo je aim licTpa>xliBatba y oBoj gegeHlijli BlimecTpyxo


    H BpemeHm4 II npocTopHo HagmainliBao HcTpaxliBaH3a y npeTxogHom nepliogy, pep cy H maTeplijarme MOTyhHOCTH H 01111ITH yCJI0BH y 3eM11314 3a TO
    614.TIH Heynopegliso TIOBOJb1114*. THMe ce peinaBa H eHlirma cTapocHor naMHJIyTHH mHoro Blime BpemeHa npoBege y TellIKHM TepeHpagoxca,
    CKHM licTpa>m4Balblima y CBOjHM negecemm, Hero y iieTpgecemm rogHHama. Tex Kaga ce oBome npligogajy nyToBama H eKCKyp3Hje ca cTygeHTlima,
    HacTaBHHglima H gpyrlim 3am.y6.Themumma y nplipogy, go6Hja ce ogroBop
    Ha nwrame: ogaKrie my o6lishe maTepHjana Ha xome je TememHo cBoje nocTaBxe. C o63HpoM Ha TO ja je BehHHH TepeHcxlix nogaTaxa H nogaTaxa
    o maTepHjally y6p3o Hama mecTo y CBOjHM ny6mmaglijama, TMO je, y
    cTBapli, HCIApIIHH npermeg lbeFOBHX HTHHepepa. YKpaTKO, HeMa npocTopa
    y 6HBHJOj JyrocylaBlijH KOjH je 6H0J10111KH aTpaKTHBaH MTH o6ehaBajyhli a
    ra PagoBaHoBlih HHje HcTpa)KHBao.
    FlpBo oTBapame ApAaBe Ka 3anagy nogcTaxmo je PagoBaHoBliha Aa
    3aTpa)KH cTyglijcxli 6opaBax y YjegmLeHom KparbeBcTsy. Mopa ga je H
    cam 6lio H3HeHabeH Kaga je o6aBearreH ga my je ogo6peH crryglijm4 6opaBaK y EHr.nemoj TOKOM jyJla H aBrycTa mecega 1950. rogme. Man je 3BaHITITHHX TparoBa 0 TOKy oBor 6opamca. BepoBasm CMO ga je OBOM 11p14J1Hlam noceTHo H ceoge gayH y KeHTy y milony xogonamha xyhli Ilap.aca
    TiapBHHa. HeMaiio cy Hac H3HeHagHJIH gaTymH noceTe gayHmoj xyhH"
    22. cenTeM6ap H 1. oxTo6ap 1950, Koje MHJ1yTHH HaB0g14 y CBOM pagy Y
    xyhli Tlap.aca AapBHHa". Ho CB0j 11p14JIH1114 TOKOM 1950. rogliHe olio je y
    EHrnecKoj H sax Beh nomeHyTor crrygHjcxor 6opamca.
    C.TiegehH gy>KH cTyglijcxli 6opaBax BaH 3emfbe ocTBapHo je y CoBjeTCKOM CaBe3y, aim TeK HaKOH geBeT rogliHa (1959. ron.). Tpa>xehH HemxogHe licnpaBe 3a oBaj 6opaBax, Henlijom rpemKoM, Ammo je y noceg goxymeHTa H3 TajHHx apxnBa, xojli je 3a thera mopao npegcTaarbaTH npaBli
    mox. Tex Taga My je nocTario jacHo /a y3pox H)eroBHm goTagamblim HeBarbama HHje &ma HH 3J1a KO6 HH .rbygma cyjeTa, Beh go TaHnHHa OCMHuubeHa HOJIHTHKa npema Henohygm4m nojeglimmma. IlocegoBame oBor
    goxymewra, ceM ILITO my je OTB0pHJI0 otm, 3agano je MHJIyTHHy CHJIHy
    rnaBo6oJby. HHje 3Hao ma he ca IbHM. HajjegHocTaBHHje My je 6nno ga
    npehyTH meroso nocegoBame. lipolune cy rogliHe gm( ce HHje oxpa6pHo
    ja 3BaHHLmlim nyTem noxyma noxpeHe npogec cBoje pexa6kumTagHje.
    TOKOM BeJIHKHX til4CTKH y YAB-H TOKOM 1966. rogliHe o6ycTaarbeHH cy
    mHorli nocTyngH, mey Koji/ma H 6plicame PagoBaHoBlihy HeripaBgom H
    HenacHo npimlicamix rpexa. Bain 36or Tora CMO Ha ogroBapajyhlim mecTHma HCTHIAaJIH qHH3eHlige lc* gemaHTyjy BepOgOCTOjHOCT FOTOBO CBHX
    HaBoga y 110MeHyTOM H gpyTHM goclijelima.
    Kao HH 0 crygHjmom 6opaBxy y Benkixoj BpliTaHlijli, HIT 0 OBOM y
    COBjeTCKOM CaBe3y HeMa 036HJbHHjHX 11HCaHHX TparoBa. 3Ha ce ga je 6opaBlio y BehHHH Ba>KHHjHX Hay mlix HHcTliTyglija y MOCKBH, JleibliHrpagy,
    HoBocli6Hpcxy H KlijeBy, ga je y H3Hma gpx<ao negaBalba H ga je ycnocTa-

    MIUlyTHH M. Park0BaHOBI4h

    317

    capagmy ca Tamoughlim Bogehlim cTprnbaglima. TOKOM 6opaBKa, Kao


    rocTy CoBjeTcKe aKagemHje HayKa, yKa3aHe cy my mHore 11011aCT14, yKJE.yi-iyjyhH nplicycmoBame, Ha cBeilaHoj TpH6HHH, npocnaBli 42-roglimmlige
    OKTo6apcKe peBonyglije Ha UpBeHom Tpry. HMo1Ha Harm capagma HaLHHX 6lionora ca Komerama H3 CoBjeTcKor Case3a, Koja he yCJIeTWITH HaKOH MHJIyTHHOBOF noBpaTKa y 3eMJby, noTBpga je ycnenmo o6awbeHe
    mliclije c oHe crpalle rBo3geHe 3aBece.
    Kao cynna cynpoTHocT HeMHJIHM 36HBaH314Ma OKO go6lijama BH3e 3a
    CoBjeTcKli CaBe3, era ce MHJIyTHH HepaAo cehao, cToje ycnomeHe Ha
    npeHoc HOCMpTHHX OCTaTaKa JocHcka Hammha Ha Bpx KOHaOHHKa. YBeK
    je 6Ho mfflurbema CMO gy>KHHHH BeJIHKHM .Thyglima Kojli He ocTaB.Thajy y
    HacnegcTBo CB0jHM HOTOMIAHMa camo reHlijanHe npogyKTe CBOT yma Beh
    ocTawrbajy H cBeTne Tpagliglije H noKa3yjy nyTeBe KojHma Tpe6a ga Hgy
    6ygyhe reHepagHje. Hammha je cmaTpao BenliKaHom 6lionorlije, a npeHoc nocmpTHlix ocTaTaKa Hcnymemem HaHimheBe nplicHe xe.rbe ga my
    KOHaOHIIK 6yge BenHa Kyha. HammHapHma Cp6lije, y ocTBapemy HaHimhese xe.rbe, npligpyxvfnli cy ce generaTH AKagemHje, YHliBep3HTeTa H
    gpyl'HX Hayinmx H npocBeTHlix yCTaHOBa. Me y oga6paHlima Hanmo ce H
    MHJIyTHH PaA0BaHOBHh. MHJIyTHH ce Ha CBeTOM mecTy" 6. jyna 1951.
    FOR. onpocTHo opt Haw-mha y ITMe CpIICKOF 6HOJIOILIKOF gpymma.
    PegoBHo je riecTBoBao ca peckepaTlima Ha KoHrpecHma HemanKor
    300JIMIKOF gpyurrBa. Y pa3go6sby 1951-1960. ron. 6Ho je Ha KoHrpeclima
    y cDpajoypry (1951), TH6liHreHy (1953), Fpagy (1957) H MliHcTepy (1959).
    Ha gomahlim Harifilim cKynoBlima 6Ho je pegaK rocT. Hepago je yileCTBOBa0, naK H KaAa cy 614JI14 y nwramy HaHHOHaJIHH KoHrpecli. He 3Ha ce
    pa3nor, noce6Ho HITO je Hmao nrra ga caonarrli H HITO ra je KpacHo 3aBligaH
    jaBHJA HacTyn. HojaBHo ce, KOJIHKO Ham je HO3HaTO, jegHHo Ha HpBOM KOHrpecy 6lionora Jyrocnamje y 3arpe6y (1953. cog.) ca pecjepaToM BapHpame rylirreposa H 1b14X0B pacnopeg Ha ocTpmma JagpaHcKor Mopa".
    Beh je HanomeHyTo Aa je PagoBaHoBlih gpxao HacTaBy Ha MaTHIIHOM H Ha BHJJJ gpyrlix ckaKynTeTa. HHKome HHje npomaKno ga je 6Ho
    6JI143aK cTygeHTHma. Ta 6JTHCKOCT rpagma ce Ha MHJIyTHHOBOM HOILITOBamy cTygeHaTa, jaCHHM H npHcrrynagHHm npegaBaiblima, cjajHom HaycTpoBamy o6jeKaTa H nojaBa, HanHcaHlim yI,I6eHHLHMa H gpyrHm nplipymHliglima, Kao H Ha HpHHHHITHieJIHOCTH H 06jeKTHBHOCTH. 3anaMheH je H
    CBaKOAHeBHH npona3aK npockecopa Kp03 ayny, y3 creneHliurre H gyx xogCBOF Ka6HHeTa; Ha TOM nyTy ce, npH CBaKOM CyCpeHHKa (13aKynTeTa,
    Ty, 6lino ga ce pagHno o geKaHy, KonerH, 6pygoiny HJIH cnpemagligli, yBeK
    113y6a3Ho jawbao, y3 JIaK HaKJI0H H o6aBe3Ho cKHgame meampa. OCTaJI0
    je yBepeme ga CBojy BacnliTHy geJlaTHOCT HHje HCHp1Ubl4Ba0 3aBpmeTKom
    naca, Beh je oHa o6yxBaTana meroBo genoKynHo noHaumme (PagoBaHoBA, 1985). BHO je ognliLiaH npegaBan ca tispcTom KOHL englijom HemanKe
    III Kone, n0 Kojoj cy cBaKa pen H CBaKH nojaM HMaJIH cBoje Taimo ogpebeHo mecTo. IberoBa npegaBama HHcy npegcTawbana cyBonapHo H3Harnbe
    BHO

    318

    MILI yT FIH

    M. PagoBaHowuti

    143 yu6eHmiKor rpagHBa, Fiero je TO 6H.rro aHarm3lipame Hajgy6i-bnx npoCinema caBpemeHe HayKe. Ymeo je ga no6yga naxo-by eTygeHaTa Beh Ha nogerrKy npegaBafba.. CBaKa reHepanHja 'Hamm MvulyTnHoBe qacoBe no HeKoj marwmoj petal HRH pegeH141I14 KOjy 6H OH 143F0B0pHO HJIH HO Heyo6HgajeHom uocTynKy, nocRe nera ce -qac npeTBapao y nponoBeg. a cKpomfm
    npocTop 300J10IIIKOF 3aBoga y xpaM. JegHHma 14 gaHae y cehamama. Kao
    exo, og3Ba1-bajy perm Chorda dorsaiis", gpyruma oHameffirra mam6a",
    Tpehnma ,Hemopamm Bpamm - , neTBpTH naMTe npegaBama HO npHcycTBy
    3mnjapa, a nem no npocpecopoBom nrpalby T1311CTa., gOK je y CBOjHM HO-3HHN1 rognHama cTygeHTHma gemoHcTpnpao ( -1)yHKnHoHanHy aHaTomlijy.
    3Hao je ga OTB0p14 riac petmma: ,Komervmutne H Kojiere, gaHac je 3HanajaH gaTym y HCTOpl4j11 61/10/101111(HX HayKa." HOTOM 6m KopncTehm cBoje
    emmK.TionegnjcKo 3HW-be, yKparrKo aim Kpajibe 3aHHNI.TbHBO OCBeTJIHO gorabaj H.T14 /IRK KOjH je Haymno. 0Kpy.->Keite 3a HOBO ReKnnje 6H110 je Ty.
    Mo>Kjia H Blue Og npegaBan)a, reHepanHje crrygeHaTa HamTe nanaratbe
    HCIIIITa HeK14 110 COIICTBeHOM HcKycTBy, a Hel(14 HO aHergoTama. HH 0 jegHom npockcopy Ha 6140.gorHjn Hema aHergoTa ca no,iaraH3a 11CIII4Ta KOJIHKO o PagoBaHoBnhy. MHofe cy aaKo ;mem/11114e, a TaKBe ce H3rnega Hajgy>Ke H namTe. j_ToOpllm gesTIOM HacTajame cy 3axBa.rbyjyhH MIIIIyTHHOBOM
    6ecKpajHoI cinpnmemy ca CTygeHTI4Nla k0j14 Hncy Hajoome cnpemyym HCIIHT. CBH yCJI0Fill 3a aHergoTy 6HJI14 cy Ty - crrygeHTeKo goBnjaH,e 14 npocpecopoB gHcKpeTHH ocehaj 3a xyMop. PeT1(14 cy HacTaBHmm, nonyT PagoBaHoBnha, KojH cy og CBOjHX 1aKa, gyFO BpemeHa HO 3aBpIIIeTKy cTy)rmja,
    go6HBarm rmcma y Kojnma cy HJIH Tpa->Kvum ogroBope Ha m4TaH)a Koja cy
    Mx oKyrmpana 1411H Cy npocTo >
    - Ke.ne.im a no3gpaBe H HOHOBO HcKaAy HOInToBaybe CBOM gparom npoqlecopy.
    Foglme 1956, g a 611 ce omoryhmao Harm 11 cTprmo ycaBpuiaBalhe
    g1411110M14pal-114X 6Hariora, yBegeHe cy Ha KaTegpH 3a 3oomorHjy HOCTA14f1110MCKe CTygllje. Y apX1IBIT (DaKyrfTeTa 3aTeKau CMO canto gBa goKymeHTa peaeBaHTHa 3a PagoBaHomheBo yriemhe y HacTaBH Ha TpeheM cTeneHy. AKO HHje 6HJIogpyrux, MHJIyTHH :le 1959. rogime nopeg pegosHe HacTaBe gp>Kao H HacTaBy HOCTAHMIOMCKHX cTygHja.
    HaBognmo Kao Kypno3HTeT: MHJIyTHH y nomeHyTom nepHogy HHje
    6Ho mewrop -- HHjegHom goKTopaHgy BeorpageKor yHHBep3HTeTa. oyme, 6Ho je igecT ,ma H KomHcHja 3a oHeHy gmcepTannje HRH npll jaBHoj og6palm goKTopaTa, na H Ha gpyri4M yHliBep3HTeTnma.
    BaH maTwmor di)aKyaTeTa, Hajgy>Ke je npegaBao Ha flarboupHBpegHo-mymapcKom, ogHocHo flo.rbonpuBpegHom cbaKy.rureTy y 3eMyHy. HaCliaBHIVIKy geJlaTHOCT Ha OBOM ckaKyrrreTy 01(01-ITIa0 je ca 111KOJICKOM
    1956/57. FOAHHOM. TeLlIKO je 0,V0HeTHyT14 KOJIHKO gyro je jipx<ao HacTaBy
    Ha KaTegpm 3a 6HallorHjy (I)mao3ockKor cfmKyirreTa y CKOH/by. Bepyjemo ga je HOlieo og cantor ocHHBaH)a. flocTojehil goKymeHTH noKpllBajy HepHog og 1952. g0 1960. FOgIlHe. MHIlyTI4H0B0 60FaTO /ICKyCTBO y ocHHBa-

    1\414j1V T111-1

    319

    P aAmial-10BI4h

    Thy H ocamocTaJlinBalby otionommlx KaTCApti H cemmiapa H yeTpojeTBy


    HacTaBe, riocTahe ne3aoatma3Ho 3a jow mHoro ro,mia y 6ygyhHocTn.
    HeKaKo je a3maKao na>i<nAt PagoBaHomtheB pag Ha 3allITHT1414
    Bamy apnpoge. H He CM() To, roToBo je 3a6opatubeHo ga je &To jegaH O)
    0CliI4Batla 3aBoga 3a 3a111T1ITy a Hayinio nporTaBaThe npmpogHT4x peTKocTH HP Cponje (30, anpiul, 1948) H iflH PegaKtTnoHor og6opa immix 6pojeBa tracomica .,3amTHTa npApoge". KO.THIKO je OH cam oBy gemaTnocT
    cmaTpao CB0j0M ApKHOilltiN Nio>ke Ce npocyga HI Ha Temesliv meroBor CHO6orrwor onpegeJben,a ga mime pagoBe 143 oae Tipo6nemaTuKe r a nx o6jawLyje y macHily 3aBoga 3a 3amTwry Hpitpoge. TEAM 1314111e, INTO je 6Ho
    ycmepeH Ha nyonnKoBalbe pageBa y ingathmma CAH. Ornacno ce Beh y
    npBom 6pojy ,:33111TIITa npHpoge - pagom ;11(14130 HUI )'emoBn II AUTBOTH14)CKII cBeT y nehllHama". A 3ana>KeHe npimore gao je 1956. ii 1957, mg.
    Ayr je y Hamoj cpegmin, LiaK H KaAa je. HatTycTllo OBO no.}Le ge.11aTHocTH, 614o cTpyinbaK ca HajAy.>Kom TpagFuniljom papa y npupogihanKoj my3eomornjn. CToya He H3Hellabyje ga je 6110 IilaH npBor nocnepaTHor
    OrpruHor caBeTa HpnpoglhagKOF My3eja y beorpagy yTeme.rbeHor 1953.
    FO,L1 finpaH je y CaBeT My3eja npH H)eroBoj TpaHc(4 -)opmam4jH y opraH
    ynpaBibaaa (1955. ro',N,T.). 14 KacHaje je BHCOK() getheHa theroBa KomneTe HT H 0 CT Ha OBOM

    PagoBaHomtheBa KopecnoHgemwTja kr3mey 1950.

    1960, rogilHe 6Hpa3goolby ocTBapHo. Beh Ha3HaqeHo nomepayhe Ka BoAo3emm4maii rmH3aB14ma, Kao 06jeKTT4ma ucTpa>KHBaTha. HHje ocTano 6e3 yTmoja Han36op micTirrymtja H
    nojegmiato ca KojHma je ogpx<aBao Be3e H capamby. CBe je malbe 6ftsm
    eHToMoJIora, qujut ce 6poj Ha Kpajy cBeo Ha Konere 113 eTygeHTeximx H paHHX acTpa>KnBagmlx ,LtaHa. C Apyre cTpaHe, nojaBno ce HOBH Kpyr 3aHHTepecoBamix 3a MmyrnHoBe pe3y.TrraTe y o6J -TacTnma TaKcoHoMnje, eBonymtoHe 6Homomje n 3ooreorpapnje, HOFOTOBO 113 Tagaimhnx14CTO4H14X 3eMama. Y 3a0CTaBLIITHH11 cc Hana314 mairreHe mecT Tyra Baffle nlicama 143
    gpyrnx 3elaaJLa Hero 143 JyrocriaBHje. To je, TeJ1oM, noci:egnuia H,eroBor
    onpege_Thetha ga npBeHurBeHo ny6nHKyje y nHocTpaHcTBy, a mHoro mune
    cTaBa ga je 3a pacripaarharbe noKpeHyTnx TeopHjcKux HOCTaBKH HeonxogHO nocTojaH,e mace".
    TemKo je y KpaTKoj 6HorpalmjH gam o36H.T6Hnja npHKa3 cagpAaja
    PagoBaHoBnheBe npenHcKe. HajBmne LHTO mo>Kemo je ga HaBegemo HeKoJIHKO OTILLITHX yTHcaKa FL He1103HaTHX momeHaTa 113 MHIlyTHHOBOF >KIIBOTa. AKO 3aHepviaptimo 6oraTemo KopecnoHgeHunje H H-,e,Hv pa3H0BpCHOCT,
    ILITO Haje HvimarTo He614THO, Hajja,m yi'HcaK ocTairba par oco6a ca Kojnma ce MHJIyTHH gomicnBao. 1v1Hore og H)llx npegcTairbajy cmaana Hmella
    HayKe. fiogjegHaKo naga y on KIII4TH'1K11 14 nonekill'IMA TOH cagp)Kaja
    6pojHnx 1114CaMa., y nemy HI4CM0 yaqHMH ycTpygaBaphe mmatpx Konera ga
    ce ynycTe y 6op6y mnimbeiba. Join ce mo>Ke BlIgeT14 a ny6m4KoBaibe y
    cTpallvim eJIIJTHHM qaconncHma HmKaga Huje 6H -no iiaKo. morn peiqeHia

    je y gapcKTHoj Kopenatmjm ca ycnexoM Kojv je y

    TOM

    320
    3eHTH H

    MI4JIyTHH M. PagOBaHOBHh

    ypegmllm

    3HaJ114

    cy pa PagoBaHomhy noHeKaga 3agajy gocTa

    B060Jba po o6jaBe papa. OA HOBHX gmheimua 3a MHJIyTHHOBy 6HorpackHjy HaBOAHMO cam 3Hagajfmje, npeno3Haumme Beh Ha ripBH HOF.TIeg. OT-

    cmo pa je pememem CaBeTa 3a Harum pai HP Cp6Hje (14. jyna


    1960) HmeHoBaH tufaHom KomHcHje 3a H36op cmy>K6eHHKa y mina crpygHa H Harma 3Ba}ba. Taxobe, HOCT0i14 BefmKa BepoBaTHoha pa je 1959. FOAHHe 6110 npegcegHHK KomlicHje YHHBep3HTeTa HJIH mvicv. 3a HacTaBy H
    3/u6eHliKe. 3a pa3ymeBalhe IberoBe cyg6HHe Op 3Hanaja je pa ce, cmegehli
    30B ACIWHKe, KaHAI4A0Ba0 1959. rogliHe 3a npockecopa 30omorvfje Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y KapTyMy (CygaH). BpejH ITcTahH 14 pa ra je The British Council, Kao BpxyHcKor 3Harma AapBHHOBOr >KHBOTa H papa, aHra>KoBao pa
    3a Tagamby JyrocriaBHjy nplinpemH 143.11o>K6y CTorogiummufa rriapBHHa,
    noBogom nojaBe K11,14Fe ,flopeKno BpcTa". J4CTe rogvme (1959) MHJIyTHH
    je caBeTHma H geROM nomorao Ogoopy 3a npocmaBy jy6Hmeja gecifeHgeHTarme HayKe H3 PHjeKe. H TaKo y Hegormeg. Beh oBaKo 6e3 pea Ha6agaHe cBaurrHue cBegone pa ce y nlicmlima cKpf4Ba jowl gocTa rpabe 3a Kojy
    Bepyjemo pa he 611TH He3ao6Hma3Ha y HeKOM licupnHtfjem npHKa3y >KHBOTa aKagemliKa MllnyTHHa PagoBaHomha.
    HacynpoT y HellOCpegHOM, OKOJIHOCT14 y umpem oKpy>Kefhy HnaK cy
    6HJIe mHoro II0B0JbH14je Hero y npeTxogHom nepHogy, ILITO je MHJIyTHHy
    omoryhmo pa ce pa3maxHe y cBaKom normegy. JegHa op therofmx He 6auf
    y3rpegvmx genaTHOCTI4 6H0 je pap y CpricKom 6HO.TIOLLIK0M gpyinTBy.
    1952. rogHHe y Apymmy je 3ampia goTagaunha Hoceha aKTHBHOCT, rfponaraHga MHgypHHoBor H JIHceHKoBor 3/gel-ha. I-by je cmeHHo mHoro IIII4p14
    H npliKmagHHjH nporpam ApyurrBa, K0i14 je omoryhaBao nomp-mje aHra>KoBathe imaHoBa pacTepeheimx gorme. Tpa>KehH PagoBaHomheB ygeo y
    OBOM nepHogy papa ApymTBa, nocerum cmo 3a goKymeifrauHjom H BaH f-heroBe 3aocTamuTHHe. H3HeHabefhe je npecma6a pen 3a oHo IIITO cmo y f-hoj
    OTKpHJIH. HajBehe H3HeHabef-he npegcTaB.Tha o6Hm papa KojH je oH nocseTHO ApyurrBy. YnpKoc ckparmeifrapHoj H HeyjegHageHoj rpabH, HOCTOjH
    A0B0JbH0 cBegogaHcTaBa o PagoBaHomheBom camonperopHom pagy.
    36or Tora H 6HBa 27. jaHyapa 1952. rogHHe 6HpaH y YnpaBHH og6op ApyILITBa. BHTH %max YnpaBe gpymma 6H.Tfo je H BenHKa o6aBe3a, He canto
    36or 6pojf-mx cemmua OBOF opraHa, Beh, jowl mime, 36or nmeHammx cacTaHaKa, papa Ha CTpy'IHOM y3gH3af-by HacTaBHHKa cpegihvfx ILIKOJIa H HOnynapvnaglijH 6HaTIOILIKHX HayKa, ycnocTaB.Thathy, npoumpeihy H ogp>KaBaihy Be3a ca 14HOCTpaHCTBOM, HOMOhH pagHWIKI4M H HapOAHHM yHHBep314TeTI4Ma 14 pay n0 cemmjama H ca nogpy>KHHuama. MHJIyTHH je 6110 6omehHB pea cpegf-homKomcm4m HacTaBmumma, a KaKo je H YnpaBHH og60p 6110 rmegmurra pa je cTpytmo y3gH3af-he HacTaBHHKa 6HarforHje cpeglb14X IIIKOJIa jegaH Op OCHOBHHX H HajBa>KH14j11X 3agaTaKa Apymma, PagoBaHoBHh je nocTao oKocHmfa oBor gema nporpama.
    Y Hapegf-mm rogvfHama PagoBaHomh je, no 'Tammy, 6110 TufaH BogehHx opraHa ApymTBa, pa 6H noneTKom HoBem6pa 1957. rogHHe 6110 jegKpl4J1H

    MHJIyTHH

    M.

    PaROBaHOBA

    321

    HOFRaCHO 113a6paH 3a npegcegHliKa CpncKor 6HanomKor gpyillTBa. Blum


    je TO npH3Hame 3a meroB goTagambH pag y AppuTsy, asm 14 Haga ga he
    Apymmo HOA IbeFOBHM pyKOBOgCTBOM pellIHTH HeKORHKO ropyhHx opraH143a1AHOHHX, maTepHjaHHHx H H3gaBai-aix npo6aema. PegoBHo 113.maxethe
    ApxHBa" 6Hm0 je HajTe)KH npo6mem. HacnebeHH gyroBH H npomelbeHH
    ogHoc 3ajegHHHe npema Haynimm gpyinTBHma, Koja cy go6vfna TpeTmaH
    cTameHno4x ygpyxema, IIITO je 3a co6om noByKno ycKpahmathe gorragHja
    3a H3gaBanKy H Apyry gejlaTHOCT, y HOTIVHOCTH Cy HCKSbylIHT114 moryhHocT
    H3maxema ApxHBa 6HOsTIOI1IKHX HayKa. He camo TO, yTpKeHo 360F HeH3mllplisatba gyra LuTamnapHjil, Apyfirmo ce Hanuio npeg JIHKBHga4lijom.
    Y3 mHoro Hanopa H, Ha Kpajy, y3 nomoh awe 3ajegHHge, MILTIyTHH je
    cnacHo ApyllITBO JIHKBHgagHje, a ApxHB" camel-ha. FORHHe 1959. licTeKao my je maHgaT npegcegHHKa CBA. KaKo je TO 6Haa cToTa rogHHa og
    H3HacKa gamin-lose KmFire FlocTaHaK BpcTa", MI4RyTHII je, Kao BpCHH
    no3HaBana1 cBera ILITO ce gOTHIWIO OBOF Berll4KaHa HayKe, HajaKTFIBHHje
    ytIeCTBOBaO y CBHM HpHFORIIHM maHHof)ecTagHjama. M14RyTHHHH 1960. FOgmly Hilje HCKOpHCTHO 3a npegax, nocae gBe H3y3eTHO HanopHe rogliHe
    paga y Appumy, Beh je Kao iIJIaH Harme cemAHje H y H,eHo Hrvie ogpxao
    Behll 6poj npegaBama Ha nmeHapHHm cacTaH4Hma ApymTBa H cacTaH4Hma
    came ceKtH4je Kao H Ball IbHX.
    Y aerie ycnomeHe H3 TOF BpemeHa cBaKaKo Tpe6a y6pojaTH 14 npH3Hame Koje my je gogeramo ApyllITBO 3a 3aHITHTy 6Hsba HP Cp6Hje (30.
    maja 1958. rogHHe), npormacHmuli ra CB0j14M110 1-1aCHHM nmaHom. MecTo je
    Aa ce goga ga je FOTOBO 3a6opaaibeHo ga je MHJIyTHH je/aH og ocHHBaga
    ApyinTBa 3a 3aIIITHTy 611%a HP Cp6Hje.
    HonynapH3aHHja HayKe 6HMa je Hepa3gBojHH geo theroBe genaTHoHe3aBHCHO oA BpemeHcKH orpaHHgeHlix Kamnama HRH ammja. KOpHCTITO je cBe 06RIIKe npHcycTBa y nocTojehHm meglijHma, jaBHo je HcTynao
    Ha 6pojHHM TpH6HHamal4RH je nHcao npHrogHe gmaHKe 3a HajnonyllapHHje HOBHHe 14 HayTIHO-II011yRapHe naconHce. BIRO je 3aHIIM.TLI4B caroBopHHK,
    TaKo ga cy ra HoBHHapH oncegamll Tpa>KehH 3aHHMRAIBe TeMe H HHTepBjye. TemKo je HClipaTHTH MHJIyTHHOBO npHcycmo y jyrocnoBeHcKoj
    IIITaMIIII Te gegeHlije (1950-1960). 3Hao je ga ocnopli 3a6.ilyge o nplipogH
    HRH HcnpaBH rpelliKe Koje cy ce, Be3aHo 3a 6HOROF14jy, FOTOBO pegOBHO
    jaBsbane no HoBHHama, a ymeo je H ga npomomme HeKa og cBojlix oTKpliha. 14cTospemeHo, gpyril npHpogi-bagH H HOBHHapH nricaMH cy 0 M14.11yTHHy, HRH KomeHTaplicamli H Tymainum EberoBa oTKpliha. B140 je H go6ap
    npegaBan ca ynenaT.rbliBlim jaBHHm HacTynom. Taj gap Ammo je AO nyHor
    H3paxaja Ha TpH6HHama paAHIPIKHX 14 Hap0AHHX yHHBep3HTeTa limpom
    Cp6Hje, a noce6Ho Ha KanapneBom.
    FocToBao je H Ha FpaJcKoM HapogHom yHHBep3HTeTy y CK011.1by. Y
    Begepthlim caTHma 13. maja 1952. rogliHe off H Bmaxe KOHeCKH ogpxamll
    cy cBoja npegaBaffia y caJiH Foge AeRgeB". PagoBaHoBliheBa Tema 6Hma
    je Ilapac Aap1314H H IberoBa HayKa".

    322

    MI4J1yrY1H M. Palik0BaHOBI4h

    HacTaBio je capagmy ca qaCOITHCOM HayKa H npilpoga" y Kome je roTOBO pegOBHO o6jaarbilBao cBoje npil.nore. FogHHe 1950. o6jaBHo je nplimor
    KaKo nocTajy HaKa3e KO A iioBeKa H >KHBOTHI-ba", a HOTOM y HCTOM qaconilcy joILI mecT y Hapegimx mecT comma. Cam PagoBaHoBilh HMO je pa3Jn/1 ,114w apiume npH BpegHoBalby cBojilx pagoBa o6jaBfbeHmx y qaconlicy HayKa H nplipoga". JegHe je cmaTpao Harilmm pagoBilma H HaBogHo HX y cBojoj
    HayliHoj 6146.amorpackHjil, gpyre je gp>Kao Haytmo-nonynapHilm, a HeKe Hilje
    HH nommbao. Og 1951. rogHHe 6Ho je n.naH YpeilBagKor og6opa, y KOM he
    cBojcTBy OCTaTH go 1960. rogilHe, go Kpaja Hariaxelba -qaconHca.
    YcnemilH ga HagpacTe cHTyaLHjy y Kojoj ce go TaTka Hana3Ho, MHJiyTHH je y cBoje cegamgeceTe rogilHe ymao Kao acl)HpmHcaHa H no3HaTa
    RHIIHOCT. To je camo no ce6H 3Hal-IHRO ga my BHme Hilje nperrilma HenocpegHa onacHocT 3a 611mo inTa y npockeciloHanHoj KapHjepH. OcTane cy
    camo cHTHe naKoc,TH y HenocpegHom oKpy>Kelby. Avulemy ga JIH yormiTe
    Tpe6a HOMM-baTH TMH cTpaHy cpegHHe y Kojoj je PagoBaHoBilh cTBapao,
    geCkHHHTHBHO je pa3Bejao aKagemilK Milogpar TOMHh (TomHh 1969). HHje my npomaK.no ga HcTaKHe pa je caB MHJIyTHHOB >KHBOT 6H0 nocBeheH
    HayilH H HacTaBH, y KOM e je 6Hno mHoro 6op6e Koja ce Hilje BHge.na H MHOFO TemKoha H HallOpa 0 KOjHMa MHJIyTHHPagOBaHOBHh, cKpomaH H yBygeH y ce6e, HilKaga HHje FOB0pHO. Aoppo je H ga je MHJIyTHH patio yno3Ha0 He camo CB e >K14BOTHe Tero6e H MHOF06p0jHe TemKohe Ha nyTy Ka
    Hay'-mom ycnexy, TemKohe Hapoi-mTo BeHHKe y maaHm H Harm() Hepa3BHjeHilm cpegHHama, y Koji/ma ce cmeibyjy gHeBHe 6pHre, .rbygcKa 3aBHCT H
    Hepa3ymeBame, og Kojilx H Hajjane cpile KnoHe, a Haj6osbH yM 3aTajil.
    Kao 3ac.11y>KHom nojegHHily, ceM Tagannbe jyroc.noBeHcKe urramne,
    npocTop cy My nocBehilBame gomahe H cTpaHe eHilliKonegilje, cnomeHHile,
    mm411E-balm, HMeHHHH H BOHtIH. IheMy y nonacT ayTopH gajy HmeHa nojegHHHm TaKcoHlima (Lacerta sicula radovanovici Brelih 1961), y3 o6jaimbelbe, Kao HIT je TO no Hay'IHOM KogeKcy HomeHK.naType o6aBe3Ho, Tka
    je HOB a cBojTa HMHOBH no BOAeheM jyroc.noBeHcKom XepHeTOROFy
    yHHB. npock. p MHJIyTI4Hy PagoBaHomhy, KOjH HM a BemilKe 3acmyre 3a
    HcTpaxamalbe Hammx rmH3aBalla. Y HCTO Bpee 6Ho je pago 131/*H rocT
    Ha pa3JIHIII4THM cBenaHocTilma, Kao H npHjemlima Koje Cy opraHH3oBana
    cTpaHa gillmomaTcKa npegcTaBHHurrBa y Jyroc.naBiljil. TaKc*, CpnCKa
    aKagemilja HayKa H yMeTHOCTH nospemeHo My je, Kao CBOM yr.negHom gmaHy, noBepaBana ga y meHo HM e yKa>Ke FOCTOITHMCTBO HajHcTaKHyTHjilm
    rocTHma H3 CBeTa.
    HeKOJIHKO y3aCTOIIHHX gor4aja noneTKom ine3gecemx rogHHa
    6HTHO je yTHIAa.TIO Ha TOK >KHBOTa H ReJlaTHOCT PagoBaHomha. CBaKH
    1-bilX morao je 6HTH Ko6aH. FogilHe 1961, 12. jyHa, gorogilma ce TeniKa >Keme3HiliiKa HeCpeha KO g MebypoBa, HeKOJIHKO KH.nomeTapa og HHma Ka
    CK011.Tby. FlOCTOje pa3rifigHTe Bep3Hje 0 Tome KaK0 Cy ce MHJIyTHH PagoBaHoBilh H CHHHIIIa CTaHKOBHh HaLLIRH y 6p3OM BO3y Ha pe.ilailHjil BeorpagCKombe. Ma Koja ga je TanHa, 6HRH y cnaBahmm KaaHma, Kaga ce

    MI4J1yTHH M. PaA0BallOBA

    323

    cyAapilo. Y3 norilHynor mailmHoBoby, noBpebeHo je BHILIe


    nyTHHKa, me by Koji/ma H CHHHILM CTaHKOBI4h. KOHpcyKTep Karla 3a masaIbe 3aAo6Ho je TemKe H n0 >KHBOT onacHe nospep(e, a MHJIyTHH ce camo
    yrpyBao. Joel jeAHom je H36erao cmpT!
    HapellHe roAllHe, Ha npwrilcaK nopwmge H nplljaTelba, npHcTao je
    Aa o6aBH cilcTemaTcKll 3ApaBcTBeHil nperJTeR. Cam 3a THM HHje ocehao HHxaKBy noTpe6y. HpdT cyA6HHe 6Ho je Aa AO>KHBH HHckapKT y iieKa0H14414
    Kamllonora! OnopaBllo ce HeBepoBaTHo 6p3o H ycneumo. HHje oAoneo
    H3a3oBy npHpoAe, KpeHyo je cTapHm cTonama. To je HaBello Konere Aa KacHHje Harmmy: H y BpeMe KaAa }heroBo 3Apambe HHje mune 6Hno Kao
    HeKag, Kaga Cy my neKapll cKpeTanll na)KH,,y ;la ffieroBo epee HHje mune 3a
    BenliKe cl)H3Ht-iKe Hanope, npocpecopa PaAoBaHoBilha TO HeymopHo cpge,
    cpge HarmllKa, lie0A0J1)HBO Brie Ha HoBa nyroBalba" (PaAomaH 1968).
    HIMK, TO BIftH HHje 6Ho oHaj HCTH HeymopHH HcTpax(HBan. BOJIeCT H roAllHe OCTaBHJIH Cy Tpara. Y npeTxoTmom nepHolly Beh je 6Ho npecTao Aa
    HHTeH3HBHHje HcTpa)Kyje H ramie o BOHITM MOJMAHMa (Trichoptera), a y
    OBOM je npHmeTaH TpeHA Hanyurraiba npoynaBalba ckeHomeHa HeoTeHllje
    IUMHHHCKOF mpmarbKa Triturus alpestris. AOK je y ripsom cnygajy 6Ho y nllTalby npBeHcTBeHo cno6oAaH H36op o6jeKTa HcTpa)KHBatba Kome he ce noCBeTHTH 6e3 odTaTKa, y Apyrom ce pawino o H3HybeHoj oAnygH. Hocnepmga npBor 6Ho je pacTaHaK ca TajHama H napilma" noA3emHor cBeTa, a Apyror, onpounaj OA ropcKllx onlijy". PaTcoBaHoBilh ce TeruKa cpga oveKao
    H jemior H Apyror, HOFOTOBO BlICOKOMIaHHHCKHX je3epa KojITMa je 6Ho
    oAaH nyHllx TpllAeceT romma. HCIIOCTaBHRO ce Aa Cy my japtpaHcKa ocTpBa
    H o6ana, HnaK, &RH HajBeha sby6aB. HH Ha TpeH HHje npecTajao Aa HX HCTpa>Kyje. HaMepaH je 6Ho Aa ce noBrie y Aanmaglijy, Ha HeKo mecTo oAaKJle he my BehHHa ocTpBa 6HTH nogjeAHaKo nplicrynai-ma. ctoacgliHllpaH
    KopHaTcKilm oTogHma, opp6pao je BoAllge KoA 111H6eHllKa. Carpagllo je
    Kyhligy, He Behy 0A TpHAeceTaK ileTB0pHI4X meTapa, y KOjOj je HajeKcKny311BHI4j14 Komapc Hamemaja 6Ho Komier OA jaceHa ca TepeHcKHm nplloopom,
    KOjH my je H Ao Talla 6Ho Hepa3ABojHH Apyr Ha CBHM nyroBaffilima.
    MIIJIyTHH ce y Ao6poj mepH noByKao H H3 nocnoBa KOjITMa je pax*
    noKnalbao Hapoinrry na>mby, Kao ILITO Cy pag y CpndKoM 6HOJI0IIIKOM
    Apymmy H nonynapll3agHja HayKe. BoAeha mecTa y 6Honormjll, yKirbygyjyhH CpricKo 6HOJI0IIIKO Apymmo, HeKaKo ripeKo Hohll 3ay3enH Cy mnabH.
    flpemAa je TO 6llno npllpoAHo H 3a OneKI4BaTH, Kpaj enoxe y paAy H pa3Bojy CpndKor 6HOJI0IIIKOF ApyluTBa Kojy Cy o6enexcum CHHilma CTaHKOMHJIyTHH PaA0BaHOBHh H CHMe0H Fpo3Aam4h 6Ho je Harao H ynaAJbHB. CBa TpojHga cy ce, roToBo y HCTO BpeMe, onpeAenvina Tka npenycTe
    HHllgiljaTilBy maabHm Konerama in* je BpeMe TeK Aarla314.110. OCTaJIH Cy
    aKTI4BHli i-LIMHOBH ApymTBa. Kao IIITO IIM je npHJIHLIHJIO noBpemeHo Cy
    3ana>KeHo H BeoMa KOHCTpyKTHBHO licTynanll Ha CKHOBITM 6HTHHM 3a
    nporpamcKo ycmepelbe, HRH Cy peckepllcanll Ha cacTaHglima Harme ceKgHje. PapkoBaHoBllhy Cy H HaAalbe yKa3HBaHe npllKnapme TI0 11aCTH, Kao: pyIMIXOB B03

    324

    MHJIyTHH M. PaROBaHOBI4h.

    KosOahe PagHlim llpegcegHliurrsom Ha rogHunbHm cKyrnuTHHama pyILITBa (1963, 1965), 1436op y PagHo npegcegmunTBo (1966), TI.T1aHCTBO y CyAy gaCTI4 (1964, 1966) HJIH oBepan 3a1114CHHKa (1968).
    HHje 3a nolly.11apHH mycTpoBaHH qacormc XpBaTcKora Hplip0A0CJI0BHOF gpymma y 3arpe6y Hplipogy" 1967. rogHHe Harmcao nplimor
    llpena3Hli o6.inum y eBorlynHjn clicapa", morao ce cTehH norpemaH yTHcax
    ga je cacBlim 3aHemapHo oBy o6.11acT cBoje geJlaTHOCTI4. gOK cy CJI0BeH1114 H
    XpBaTH ycneBarm ga ogp>Ke cBoje Harmo-nollymapHe naconHce Kpo3 geneHlije, y Cp6a oBa rmaclima Hllcy 6lima gyror BeKa. ABa og 11)14X, npegpama
    HpHpoga H HayKa" H nopama ,HayKa H npmpoga", crema cy umpli Kpyr
    gliTanalla H 6HJIa Ha llpary gyroBeimocm. Ha>KamocT, HHcy ce ogpx<ana.
    HayKa H llpHpoga" yraculla ce 1960. rogliHe, INTO cmaTpamo pc ogaTimm pa3morom MH.TlyTHHOBOM npecTaHKy nlicama Hay mo-nonyllapHlix pagoBa.
    T-Iemy ce MHJIyTHH oHga oKpeHyo, c o63lipom Ha nojaBy mama"
    Bpemeim y go TawmHa licll.11aHlipaHoj caTHHlili? Hone je ga Hume Kif.Hre
    H3 o6macTH HayKe o >K14BOTHI-baMa. KffiHre Hlije o6pabliBao y ckopmli yll6eHliKa 3a HeKH ogpebeHli ckaKy.riTeT, Beh ca >KeJbom ga 6ygy HeonxogHa
    npaTeha nliTepaTypa 3a crygeHTe CBHX ckaKy.wreTa Ha Kojlima ce ogp)KaBa
    HacTaBa H3 6HallorHje. Hpemga je Boglio panyHa ga Kiblife 6ygy KoplicHe
    H nplicTynaime H lin/Tem Kpyry gpyrlix gliTallana, Ha ymy cy My, linaK, 6HJIH npBeHcTBeHo cTygeHTH maTligHor cpaKy.wreTa. PagoBaHoBlih je oBe
    Ki-bHre ( 3oomorlija I; Mopitallorlija H clmmoreHlija AHBOTHI-ba, 3001I0rHja II; CHcTemaTliKa >KHBOTHIba) nicao Kao cBoje )KHBOTHO gem() y o6.naCTI4 yHliBep3liTeTcKe aliTepaType. Kaga je OBO ABOTOMHO gem() o6jaarbeHo
    (1963. H 1965. rogliHe), cagp>KHHom H 06HMOM 3alicTa je HCIIyHHJI0 oLieKHBama ayTopa H yHliBep3liTeTcKe H mlipe crprme jaBHocTH. PacTypeHo je,
    Kao H CBH HpeTXOTAHH MI4JIyTHHOBH y1,16eHHIA14, y Heseposamo KpaTKom
    BpemeHcKom poKy. C O63HpOM Ha TO Aa HHje 6limo HanliHa Aa ce Ao KHAIra Aobe, (DaKynTeT je 6Ho npliHybeH ga nojegliHe gemoBe ymHox<aBa H KOplinli. Mune reHepanlija crygeHaTa y6ebeHo je ga cy rI14J1H H3 PagoBaHoBHheBor yu6eHHKa ClicTemaTHKa Chordata", y cTBapli canto ge.11a gpyror
    Toma 300JIorlije". Hliurra ce HHje li3meHliao go gaHac; CBH OHH KojHma je
    MHJIyTHH HameHlio OBO cBoje AeMo O6HJIaTO ra KoplicTe Ha yHHBep3HTeTCKOM HHBOy o6pa3oBama Kao HOMOhHH yli6eHHK, a y OCHOBHOj H cpeg}bOILIKOJICK0j HacTaBli Kao nplipytiHHK npocpecopa H nHTepaTypy TalleHTOBaH14X yneHHKa.
    Cy>Keme aye npo6nemaTHKe, ycnorrbeHo Hapymeimm 3gpaarbem,
    omoryhlimo My je ga ce ycpegcpegH H Ha pyre oga6paHe TeMe. OrpaHmmo
    ce Ha licTpa)KHBatba y o6macTli eBallyllHoHe mopc13o.11orlije Caudata, cpalloreHeTcKlix H eB0J1374140HI4X OAHOCa OTp0BHHX 3MHja, reorpacpcKe cnelllijanlije H Baplija6limHocTli ryurrepa jagpaHcKHx ocTpBa H CPaylIFICTIPIKHX H 30oreorpacPcKlix npo6.11ema Bog03emalla H rmli3aBalla JyrocMaBHje. geo cTBapamaurrBa TIOCBeT140 je licToplijli 6lionoinKe HayKe y Hac H pa3Bojy eBallyllHoHe MHCJIH, Kpo3 ocBeT.rbaBatbe gema nojegHHHx eBanyllHoHlicTa. 14 garbe

    MI4JIyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBIlh

    325

    ra je Kpaclism cBeAHHa Hgeja H BpxyHcKli pe3y.Trram, TaKo ga my pagoBli 3agosarbaBajy HajcTpo)Ke KpliTepHjyme CBeTCKHX Harmlix maconlica. Blame
    og gBe TpehnHe cBojmx pagoBa oneT je o6jaBlio y meyHapogimm tIaCOHHCHma. OBAe je mecTo ga ce yKa>Ke ga nocToje noy3gaHli TparoBli (pyKonHcli,
    ripenlicKa, Citation index) ga je M1411yTHIly y HHocTpaHcTBy o6jaarbeHo BHme pagoBa Kojli Hlicy HaBegeHli y nocTojehHM 6H6aHorpaclolijama, HHTH HM
    ce y OBOM TpeHyrKy 3Hajy noTnyHe peckepeHne.
    Ilogpa3ymeBa ce ga PagoBaHomh Hlije npopegHo canto cBoja TepeHcKa licTpa>KliBayba Beh H cBoje ynecTBoBaffie Ha meyHapogHlim HHITM
    cKynoBlima. 3BaHlinHo, y peckeparry Ogen)ema npHpogHo-maTemaTligKlix
    HayKa CAHY, npH H36opy 3a pegomor nnaHa AKagemHje, HaBegeHo je ga
    je H3a 1960. rogHHe ymeCTBOBa0 Ha gBa cKyna, y JeHli (1965) H ByKypeniTy/KoHcTaHnli (1966). Y 3a0CTaBLIITHH14 TIOCTOjH goKymetcr ga je Ha XHgpo6Hononwom KoHrpecy y XaM6ypry, 23. HoBeM6pa 1961. rogliHe, gp>Kao pecfepaT: Die Fauna von Gebirgsseen and Haien in Jugoslawien",
    HITO oTBapa moryhHocT IberoBor iemher ynelliha og 3a6ene>KeHor, npemga je TO, H y3 HajHeKpliTligHlijy npoLeHy, 3HaTHO 14C1I0g lberoBe yo6linajeHe ynecTanocTli ripmcycma Ha mOyHapogHilm cKynoBlima.
    Ha Bmue mecTa nomeHynli CMO PagoBaHoBliheBy Be3aHOCT 3a 3aBlinaj
    H ogaHocT cBojoj rlimHa3lijli y Manny. Kag FOg 6H ce y Mai-mli CJIaBHO HeKH
    jy6linej, 1103HBaJIH 6H MI4J1yTHHa ga riecTsyje H yBenlina cnaarbe. OH ce pago oga3liBao, yKOJII4K0 je 6Hno H HajMa}MIx moryhHocm, He npaBehli Bede
    pa3nHKe H3Me I y roglinnblina maType, rogliimbHnaKone, jy6lineja 6H6RHoTeKe, no3opliurra HJIH cKyna Ta6aHOBaL1a H Ta6aHOBK14". YCITOMeHe 113
    anKor Ao6a 6line cy oHe mane Karim 3a npeBary HaKnoHocm. IIeBao je ca
    reHepanlijom Gaudeamus igitur, 7. oKTo6pa 1962. ron, Ha npocnaBH neTpgeceToroglinnbline maType H ca noHocom cnymao pegli csojlix gpyroBa o ce6H. Herr rogliHa KacHHje, KpajeM genem6pa 1967. rogkme, PagoBaHoBlih ce
    npligpy>KHo 3aBplum4m cBenaHocTlima H CBOil4M nplicycimom yBenliimo He
    camo npocnaBy cBoje rlimHamje Hero H npocnaBy jy6Hneja Bli6nHoTeKe 14
    llo3oplinna. Cygehli no nporpamy cBei-TaHocTli, BepyjeMo ga My je 6lino noce6Ho yrogHo Ha K1b1DKeBH0j Beqepli nocBeheHoj pagy H pa3Bojy IaLIKOr qaconlica IloyKe", Kojli je OH y cBoje peeyp4liBao H 6lio My jegaH og
    rnaBHlix capagHliKa. THX gaHa, goK ce ca cBojlim Bpanbanlima y cehai+HMa
    Bpahao gor4ajlima H3 cBoje mnagocTli H inKomoBama, Hlije HH CJIyTHO ga ce
    3aHaBeK onpanrra og HAIX H og nia6anKlix coKaKa.
    Ilpemga Hlije 6lio y ogmaKnoj cTapocTH, 6lio je gy6oKo cBecTaH npo.11a3HOCTI4 AHBOTa. CBe nenthe ce onpanrrao og cBojilx npHjarresha 14 BpnnbaKa. flogeTKom 1968. rogliHe (16. jaHyapa) yrpo je MHJIyTHHOB BeJIHKH nplijaTesb, eMliHeHTHI4 Hayin4K BopliBoje MlinojeBlih. 36JIH>KeHH
    nocBeh.eHomhy HaynH H Halioplima ga acPlipmlimy cpncKy HayKy, nogenliJ114 cy CJIHLIHy Cyg61411y TOKOM gyror Bpemelia HeTonepaHnlije H Hge0J10mice HCKIhr-IHBOCTH. THM ripe, pacTaHaK je 3a MHJIyTHHa 6H0 mHoro Mime OA ry6HTKa Komere H npHjaTesba (PagoBaHoBlih, 1968).

    326

    MI4JIyTHH M. PaA0BaHOBI4h.

    HI4Jby pacTepeheffia papa rnoma3Hor YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy


    143a 1960. rogime Ammo je go TaKo3BaHe gemeTponon143agHje HayKe".
    HOBOOCHOBaHe 6HOJIOILIKe rpyne ripi4 cin3JiO30ct)cKHN4 ckaKy.irremma y
    IlpHiuTHHH (1960. rog.) H HoBom Cagy (1961. rog., 11114mHh 1999) cTapTosame cy 6e3 gOBOJbH0 KBaJIHCkHKOBaHOF HaCTaBHOF Kappa. Kao no npaBHripHcKonHo HM je y HOMOh MaTHITHH ckaKynTeT ca BeorpagcKor yHHBep3HTerra. MHJIyTHHa Hi* MHMOHHIJI0 aHrax<oBalhe y TOM CMHCJIy. FOAHHama je gp>Kao HacTaBy H y oBa gBa yHHBep314TeTcKa gewrpa. Y HOBOM
    Cagy npegaBao je Hajmaffie 4 rogHHe, a y IlpHinTHHH 7 rogyma. Y nomeHyTHM cpegi4Hama PagoBaHom4h ce nplijamo ocehao, a H Komere cy gemme
    HCTOBeTHa ocehania. BHO je HOIIITOBaH oR Komera, a crygeHTH cy ra rip14XBaTHJIH Kao Beni4Kor moBeKa, 6HOJI0Fa H npoct)ecopa. To nompbyjy H
    6pojHe cpoTOrpacpHje ca pa3gparam4m cTygeHTHma Ha eKcKyp3Hjama H TepeHcKlim licTpa>m4BaHDHma. IlaK H Kaga je npecTao ga npegaje, ocTao je y
    HpHCHHM Be3ama ca CeCTpHHCKHM 3aBogHma, 614Bajyhll HM nem' FOCT HOBOmom pa3HFIX npHroga.
    Morao ce geCHTH napagoKc, ga PagoBaHom4h 3a cBe pee cBoje yHHBep3HTeTcKe KapHjepe He 143Bege HH jegHor KaLigHgaTa go og6paHe gOKTOpaTa. He Tpe6a TpoiuHTx pein4 Ha o6jaimbeffie oBe HeHopmarme nojaBe. LIecro cy y MHJIyTHHOBOM >KHBOTy HeKe Heripegm4g.rbliBe OKOJIHOCTH yrmAarie
    Ha TOK gorabama. TaKo ce gecHmo H oBora nyra. HajaarbeHH 3aKoH, Koji/1m
    je Tpe6aTio perynlicaTH cal/mai-be goKTopcKe THTyme H Harmix 3Bama, H3a3Ba0 je npaBy nomenhy meby Hayipmm pagmumma. FogHHa 1965. HaroBeLuTeHa je nomembom ca Kojom cy Ba>KHJIH npeTxogm4 yCJI0BH. thilima nplijaBa gpicepTaglija 3ansbycHyna je flpHpogHo-maTemaTlinKH ckaKyarreT. Hogo6m4 npocIpecopli 614JIH cy aHraxoBaHH y Toj mepli ga mune Hlicy MOFJIH ga
    nplixBaTe HH jegHor KaHm4garra, noce6Ho 143 mmabi4x reHepaglija. CDaxynTeTcxa
    ce TeK Taga gocenum pegOBHOF npostecopa H aKagemHKa PagoBaHom4ha H, Ha cBojoj cegHHIAH og 20. anpvula 1962. rogHHe, ogpegma ra 3a
    pyKoBogHoga np14143pagH goKTopcKe gHcepTaglije HBa Cam4ha.
    HanomeHyTo je pia je PagoBaHom4h y CP HemanKoj Hmao cTaTyc pegoBHor npockecopa. Kao rocryjyhll npockecop, no H0311By, gp>Kao je HaeTaBy Ha TaMOILIMHM yHHBep3HTeTHma. 3a nepHog og 1961. go 1968. rog.
    camyBaHa je goKymeHTaglija o rocToBaiby Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y XaM6ypry,
    rge je 6Ho aHra>KoBaH (HoBem6ap/gegem6ap 1961) 3a HacTaBy Ha IlplipogHo-maTemaTHmKom ckaKymperry.
    CeM 3a HacTaBy, HHocTpaHe aye HHcTliTyglije n03HB1me cy MHmynnia, KaKo 614 y3 ffieroBy nomoh peinme ogpebeHe aye npo6meme.
    Hemamo ripegH3aH npermeg OBaKBHX rocToBalba, aim HO HO3HBHMa cyg14MO ga HX je 6xno mune. HOCJIeWbH KOjH CM0 perHcTpoBaTill 614o je )114peKTopa 3oomoniKor oge.Theffia IlpHpombamKor my3eja y Bey npock. gp M.
    Bajepa (Beier). Ilpockecop PagoBaHoBHh no3BaH je jaHyapa mecega 1967.
    rogHHe, ga Kao BpxyHcKH criegHjanHcra 3a ocTpBcKy ckayHy o6pagH npe6oraTe ckoHgoBe oBor My3eja.

    MIIJIyTHI-1 M.

    P aA 0B aH OBfl h

    327

    Cm 4. Csenatio omapathe ocyna nocBeheHo EpHecTy XeKeny y JeHH 11. jytm 1965.

    Join Behy magacT Aoxu4Beo je y HemanKoj 1965. roeHa BeJIHKOM


    MeyHapORHOM Harmom cKyny y JeHll nocBeheHom EpHecTy XeKeny (11.
    jyHa 1965). MHJIyTHII je Kao HeKagambll CTygeHT JeHCKOF ym3Bep3HTeTa
    n03B8H ga y ITMe 6li0nora H3 llenor cBeTa n03gp1BH gomahllHe H ga FOBOpH o cTBapanaurrBy jegHor oR Hajno3HaTlljHx npllpogmaKa y HcToplljll llllBllnroallllje. Ilpema cehamy OHHX Kojll cy ra no3HaBanll, OBO npll3Hame
    cmaTpao je HajBehHm moryhllm Koje jegaH eBally1AHOHIICTa mo>Ke go6HTH.
    HcTe rogllHe y Beorpagy y cam4 KonameBor HapogHor yHllBep3HTeTa
    ogp>KaH je cBetiaHll cKyn yllpHnwieH noBogom 70 rogHHa og ocHHBall3a FlpHpogthatiKor my3ej a y Be0Fpa)ly. MHJIyTHH je pyKoBogllo 0g6opom 3a npocnaBy H npllrogHllm roBopom OTB0pHO cBenaHy npocnaBy (22. Aegemopa 1965).
    Himie3Hyhe Kopllckeja nojegmmx 6HaTIOIDKHX AHCgHnnHxa 6Hna je
    jegHa og KapaKTepHcTllKa cmeHe reHepallHja y oBoj cka3ll pa3Boja eBponcKe
    HayKe. YmecTo emmKnoneglicTa, cBe je mune 6Hno criellHjanllcTa. Hllje ce
    mune MOFTIO OCJIOHHTH Ha pe3ynTaTe camo HeKOJIITKO nojegHHalla, Tpe6ano
    je HMaTH yBI4A y pag geceTHHe 1-1314X. CJIH1-111H 'mewl 6llo je H y cBeTcKoj Hayllll, uiTO je HayilHHKe FOHHJIO Aa ogp>KaBajy mebyco6Hy aKTI4BHy H genoTBopHy KomyHllKallHjy. MHJIyTHHOBO Hme &um je Ha JIHCTH Hajno>KenDHHjllx
    3a capagiby. 1-1Hje &Ina mana o6aBe3a ogroBapaTll Ha 6pojHa rmcma, a join
    mame 143.TIa314TH y cycpeT mon6ama cagp)KaHlim y mllma. PagoBaHoBllh je

    328

    MHJIyTHH M. PaROBaHOBI4h

    Beni Hmao Ay6oKo ycaeHy HaskiKy ga axypHo ogrosapa Ha csaKy nopyKy,


    ma og Kora oHa noTHgana, HITO je ogHrnegHo FOgI4JI0 cslima. KopHcTehm
    npegHocT KomytnuwaH3a Ha CBHM rnasHHm CBeTCKHM je3Hglima, MHJIyTHH
    je Be3aMa npempe>KHo geny naaHeTy. He camo HITO je 6Ho cnoHa name HayKe ca cseTcKom, 6Ho je cnoHa H3Me 1 y, TaAa y senliKoj mepH noge.rbeHmx,
    HaynHHKa HcToKa H 3anaga. JIlicTa Konera ca KojHma je ogpxasao se3y,
    FOTOBO Aa je HHAeKc Tagalintax xepneTomora cseTa, Ha npHmep. Pa3meHa
    nliTepaType 6lina je jegaH oA npaTehlix acneKaTa ose capambe, o nemy he
    KacHHje 6HTH join penH. YmecTo Ha6pajaH3a HmeHa H HHcTHTygHja, 3aHHTepecosaHe ynyhyjemo Ha CHOMeH 6H6JIHOTeKy MI4JIyTHHa Pall0BaHOBHha y
    HHCTHTyTy 3a 300JIOFHjy BHOJI0IIIKOF cbaKynTeTa y Beorpagy H Apxlis MHHyrmia PagosaHosHha y HpHpogmanKom My3ejy y Beorpagy.
    CBe je yKa3Hsano ga je MHJIyTHH Ha npary Hajmner Harmor npH3Hama y 3eMJbH, jeAHHor Koje jour HHje HMao. Kao H npH H36opy 3a gonHcHHKa, Ogesbabe npmpogHo-maTemaTmiKlix HayKa noKpeHyno je HHHIAHjaTiny 3a 14360p MI4.11yTHHa PaA0BaHOBHha 3a pegosHor LinaHa CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa H yMeTHOCTH. PeckepaT Oge.rbeiby nogHenH cy aKagemmAH:
    HeTap MapTHHoslih, JosaH BeMHh H MnageH JocHcbosHh. CMaTpaMH cy ga
    MHnyTHH Hma cse KsanHTeTe: Harme, cTpriHe H mopanHe, ga 6yge H3a6paH 3a pegOBHOF 11.11aRa CAHY. Ogesheme je nplixsaTH.no npegnor pecjepeHaTa, Kao H BaHpegHa cKynuiTHHa AKagemHje 3a H360p HOBHX nnaHosa,
    ogp>KaHa 7. mapTa 1968. roAHHe. Beh cyTpagaH cBe yrneAHHje HOBHHe o6jaB14Jle cy pe3ynTaTe H36opa, a HeKe H yKpaTKo npeAcTasHne Hose aKagemHKe. MHJTyTHH mule HHje 6Ho y JyrocnasHjH KaAa je 1103BaH ga npHcycTByje
    cKyny y gam' HosoH3a6paHlix mnaHosa CAHY, jep ce Beni Hana3Ho Ha HCTpa>KHBaqKom nyTosamy H3 CB0jHX CHOBa, ganeKo Ha jyry AckpliKe.

    110F14B14JA
    FoAHHe 1967. noKpeHyno je HeMatIKO 300j101LIKO Apynrrso Harmy
    eKcnegligHjy y Jyro3anagHy AckpmKy. AaHac je TO He3asHcHa Ap>Kasa HamH6Hja. HoHyga HeMalIKOF 300JIMIIKOF ApyinTsa PagosaHosHhy ga, Kao
    xepneTonor, 6yge uiaH eKcnegligHje oHna je nplipogHa nocnegHga MHnyTHHOBOF sumegegemjcKor yqemha y pagy ApyinTsa, Kao H yrnega KojH je
    Hmao y o6nacTH npoynasama xepnnina. Cam HO3HB npeAcTas.Tbao je H 3HagajHo npH3Hame 3a gamy HayKy, jep je excnegmmja oKyarbana HajyrneAHHje cTprnbaKe 3a nojeAHHe o6nacTH 6HomorHje. MHJIyTHH je Hmao mHoro
    pa3nora ga ce ITHKJbytIH osoj excnegH4HjH. Hpecygm4 pa3nor BHAHMO y
    nposepH IIOCTaBKH 0 tollnoreimjH H esonyilHjH OTp0BHHX 3MHja Kojlima ce
    gyro 6aBHO. Apyrli MOTHB &ma je merosa >Kerba ga cTeKHe HOBa licKycTsa
    y HcTpa>Klisairby >KHBOF cseTa gaJleKHX npocTopa name nnaHeTe, HoHyT CB0jmx y3opa H npockecopa. YKynHo spemeHcKo Tpajaffie eKcneginmje nnampaHO je Ha 23 gaHa, og 30. mapTa AO 21. anparia 1968. roAHHe. HcapawnsatiKy

    MliflyTHH

    M.

    Pall0BaHOBIlh

    329

    6a3y, Kojy cy mey C060M 3BaJIH paAHli Harmli norop, nom4panli cy KoA Hacen,a ETeM6a y OKOJIHHH HemTo Beher mecTa OMapypy. 11pBe AaHe nposeRH Cy y caKyarbai-by 6liaTIOHIKOF maTepHjana nyTyjyhH npegenlima geHTpanHe Hamli6lije 1,1HHOBHMa, marapehHm 3allperama H nemlige. AO 9. anplina
    opraHli3oBanH cy 1113 6a3HOr noropa ApKe H Kpahe HcTpaxcliBanKe Type, KOje cy yKrbytmBane noceTe nehliHama ETem6e y rpaHliTHlim cTeHama n0 BpJleTHOM H H3y3eTHO KameHliTom TepeHy. 143BeJIH cy H npsy Te>Ky eKcKyp3Hjy Ha EpoHro nnamme, 6li ce 10. anprnia yllyTHJIH y nycTlimy Hamli6. HaMFr6HjcKa nycTillba npoTe>Ke ce Ha 3anagy 3emsbe Aye o6ane ATnaHTcKor
    oKeaHa. Done neuriaHe gliHe, HajBehe Ha CBeTy, npocTlipy ce KHnomeTplima
    y KOHHO. CeM 3aKpxubanor rpm.rba y noTkHowjy, gliHe cy 6e3 HKaKBe BereTam4je. Ha HIMK, TO HHje npeAeo 6e3 )KHBOTa. Oco6HTH H He TaK0 clipomaHIHH >KHBOTHIbCKH CBeT nplinaroglio ce OBHM ycnoBlima. lipocpecopa PagoBaHoBliha Hp14BJIallliJIH cy OB14 opraHli3mH H 36or ynopebema ca )KHBHM
    TOM Hamlix noApyrija KOjli o6liTaBa y HCTO TaK0 eKcTpemHlim ycnoBlima. 3a
    geTHp14 gaHa, Ao 14. anplina 1968, npeceKnH cy nycTmby nonpeKo H H36HJIH
    Ha ATJIaHTHK. ITOTOM cy liCTpa>KliBaJIH gy>K o6ane, noce6Ho y 06J1aCTH
    ymha pee OMapypy, ga 6li ce Kpo3 KnaHge npecymeHlix pegHlix ToKoBa
    IlpH6.11H>KHJIli nyBeHoj IUMHHHH BpaHR6epr (2610 M). HOhliJIH Cy y KJIHCypama, nenli ce Ha BpaHg6epr H HOTOM mapmem CTI4F.TIH Ao npBlix Hacesba,
    oTkaKne cy ce BpaTI4JIli y 6a3y. IleTHaecTor anpiuia pacTyplinH cy norop H ca
    genlim npubarom H onpemom ynyTlinli ce Ha ceBep y HaL1140HaJIHH napK
    ETOILIy. 1-1eTHpH gaHa nposenli cy HcTpa>KyjyhH oBganmar )KHBH CBeT. HOcme mune OA 2.000 KM npeBaJbeHor nyTa no lieHTpanHoj, 3anaTkHoj H ceBepHoj HaMH6HjH BpaTHJIH cy ce y rnaBHH rpaA. ,aBa nocnewba AaHa HOCBeTHJIII cy npHnpemama 3a noBpaTaK y EBpony. YBetie, 20. anplina 1968. roAliHe, npe6alilinli cy ce Ha aepoikpom OHAaKapem6a H yKpganli y aBHOH 3a
    (13paHKckypT. ABHOH ce npli noneTamy cpymlio y nnameHy ca HeKOJIHKO
    CTOTHHa meTapa. IlorliHyne cy 124 oco6e, meby KojHma H eMHHeHTHH HaysHHK, aKagemliK H npout)ecop MHJIyTHH PaA0BaHOBlih.
    143a KaTacTpodpe H liTkeHTlickliKam4je, HacTane cy clinHe neppmeTlije
    OKO npeHoca MHJIyTHHOBHX 3eMHHX odTaTaKa y oTali6HHy. Ao IbHX je ;IonaMHO, geJIHM1411H0, 360r KomyHmAlipama npeKo nocpegHliKa y HegocTaTKy gH11.110MaTCKHX Be3a H OAHOCa li3mey JpKHoackpligKe PenyonliKe H JyrocnaBlije. Homo nopoAlilia Hlije npHcTana Ha Kpemlipame HHTH Ha caxpaHy y JoxaHecoypry y opraHli3aliHjH CpncKe npaBocnaBHe lipKBe, mecelilima je Tpa>KeH
    HpHXBaTJbliB HailliH 3a TpaHcnopT KoBnera AO Beorpaga. HnaK, CBe je Ha Kpajy OKOHIMHO 11pliXBaTJbliB0 3a nopogligy. OA PagoBaHoBliheBe TepeHcKe
    onpeme H caKymbeiblix y3opaKa y 3em.rby je BpaheH jeAliHo BaTpom H mexaHHT-HCH onneheHH ABorneg H maga enpyBeTa ca HeKkim HHCeKTOM. CBe Apyro
    yHmuTeHo je 14.1114 omTeheHo y nnameHy y TOE mepli Aaje H3ry6lino cBaKy HameHy. Ha camom HcTeKy jyna mecelia (26. VII 1968) Ha HOBOM rpo6m.y y Beorpagy (napliena 37/rpo6 357) caxparbeHli cy 3emHli ocTalili npockecopa PagoBaHoBliha. IlocnegH3y nollay o)anH cy My nopogliga, nplijaTen3H, KoJiere,

    330

    MHJIyTHH M. PagOBaH0B14h

    HOILITOBa0IIII 14 CTygeHTH. PeTIH onpoluTaja CBOM KallerH H yurresby H3F0B0p14J114 cy aKagemliK Mliogpar Tomlih, y Hme CpricKe aKagemHje HayKa H ymeTHOCTH H Ogemetba npHpogHo-maTemaTlitmlix HayKa, IHKOJICKH gpyr, neKap

    MHpocMaB MaKeBHh, npockecop flame PagomaH, y Hme YHHBep3liTeTa H


    IlplipogHo-maTemaTlitmor ckaKynTeTa H, y Hme crrygeHaTa, HHKOJIa TyIIHh.

    HAYIIHO gEJI0 MHJIYTHHA PAAOBAHOBHEA


    Y (umpy npeTxogHor TeKcTa gaTo je 06HJbe nogarraKa 0 MHJIyTHHOBOM Harmom geny, a Kpo3 oBaj caxerraK Hamepa je ga ce geTanpli npeTotie
    y genoBHT OCBpT Ha oBaj acneKT lberoBor urBapanainTBa. Tenuco je 611TH
    oplirHHanaH y OBOj aHaJI113H, jep cy npeTxogHHnH, nliniyhH 0 aKagemliKy
    PagoBaHoBAy, HajBehli geo oBor nocna Beh 06aBHJIH Ha 3agliaThyjyhli Ha"UM. 01IIIITe je mlinubethe ce pagli 0 HarmliKy KOjH Hlije 6110 imcT Ka614HeTCKH pagHHK KOjH xnagHo H MHpHO, cKopo IIO HaBVIHH pa3pabyje H
    Kom6HHyje cBoje Hgeje. TaKobe, ga MHJIyTHH Hlije 6110 HH excrieplimeffraTop y 611t-mom CMHCJIy peim, KOjH KnaclickliKyje H licnpaBfba nogaTKe.
    Haj3ag, Aa HHje 6110 HH HeymopHH HcTpa>KHBan, Kora cTpacT 3a nyroBaffiem
    mune FOHH ga nyTa Hero ga TpaAli. OH je cBe TO 6110, 11 H3Hag cBera Tora
    6110 je HarmliK y npaBom CM1ICJIy, Kome cBe TO CJIy>KH camo ga BJIaCTHTe
    Hgeje goBege go TpajHor Harmor ca3Hama, ga cBe Te nojaBe CT01111 y jegHy
    Harmy nenHlly Koja le 110TBpgHTH 3aKoHe pa3BHTKa .>KHBor cBeTa H 6110nonnce HayKe. Hmao je gap ga oceTH npaBli npo6nem H ga ra cBojlim pe3y.11Tamma y3gHrHe AO onnrrer Harmor 3agaTKa, IIITO je H gpyrHma 611no HagoxBaT pyKe, aJIH cy nponum MHMO Ibera He yoi-laBajyhli iHanaj. 3a era
    Ba>KH 11 ga je 6110 meby nocnegH3Hma
    OHHX peTKHX nparmx HCTHHCKHX
    HarmliKa cTapora go6pora KoBa. Kpaclino ra je HHTepecoBame 3a ImmoKy Harmy npoomemaTHKy. Camo y 6lionorHjH, 6110 je noqjegHaKo go6po
    yno3HaT ca HeKOJIHKO BpJI0 gHBepreHTHlix 6HOJI0IIIKHX rpyna 14 Hp113HaT y
    cBeTy Kao crprubaK 3a 1-1314X0By TaKCOHOMHjy H 6lioreorpactojy. MHJIyTHH
    PagoBaHoBlih cnagao je y oHe Harme pagHliKe KojH cBoja gyrorogmuma
    licTpa>KHBalba, TIHje pe3ynTaTe cyKliecHBHo o6jaarbyje y gomahlim H cTpaHHM naconliclima, noBpemeHo reHepairn3yje, gajyhH cHHTe3e HOCTHI'llyTHX
    pe3ynTaTa y slily BpJ10 3ana)KeHlix 01ICe>KHII.j14X cryglija 11 KILHFa. FOTOBO
    CBaKH iberoB maibli Ily6JIHKOBaHH pag npegc9rawbao je HHTerpa.11HH geo
    jegHe ge.gHHe 113 aye npo6nemaTliKe Kojom ce 6aBHO 11 KOjy he HaKOH
    ogpebeHor HcrrpaxliBatiKor Harlopa CaOIIHITHTH Kao ge.11HHy.
    Je1Ha OJT TaKBHX Hpe1I03HaTJbHBHX lienHHa Koja je Kp03 06jaBJbHBalbe
    Harmlix pe3ynTaTa, yrnaBHom y BHgy O6HMHHX crryglija, necTo npeKo CTOTHHy cTpaHlina, HagorpabmaHa geneHlijama ogHocH ce Ha cklimoreHHjy H eBO-

    nynlijy 3MHja, noce6Ho 3mlija arpomlina. flocTojano je, a H gaHac HOCTOjH


    mine xHnoTe3a Koje 3acTynajy pa3J1141.114Te nornege Ha nomeHyTe npo6neme
    Kao H =alba nopeKna, TaKcoHomlije, Knaclici)liKanlije H 3aKOHHTOCTH gaHa-

    MHJWTHH M. PaA0BaHOBI4h

    331

    ulibe glicTpH6ynHje 3mHja. Hoce6Ho je 6Hno 3HatiajHo H aTpaKTHBHO HcTpa>K14BaTH oBy npo6nemaTliKy eBOJIyTHBHO HajHanpegHlijlix 06JIHKa OTp0BHHX 3MI4ja. Y nogeTHoj cba3H PagoBaHomheBor 5aarbema 3mHjama OTp0BHHEcama, oBa o6nacT 6Hna je npenyHa cneKynanlija. To je pee KaTka je xepneTOJI03HMa npe6a1 liBaHo Aa y cBojoj cpaHaTlinHoj peBHOCTH licTpaxamalha
    rmli3aBalia, KopHcTehli palm/mine KpHTepHjyme H meToge HcTpaxumatba,
    cTBapajy xaoc y maTeplijH. MmyrliHy ce TO HIIKaAa HHje 3ameplino, jep je y
    oonacT yBeo jacHe meTogononme nocTynKe H KpHTepHjyme, KojH cy H gaHac
    aKTyenHli. IlpecygaH 3Hanaj gao je OTp0BHOM mexam43my OBHX 06JIHKa, HOTlicKyjyhu y gpyrH HJIaH HeKe KBaJ114TaTHBHe KapaKTeplicTHKe, nonyT 6oje H
    Tlina 'nape, Kojli cy ce, gogyme, ogpx<anli y ligeHTHtliKaglijH, anH cy 36or
    liHglimgyarme BaplijaoHnHocTli me by jegliHKama licTe BpcTe, 110CTaJIH gpyropa3pegHor 3Hamaja. 14cTpaxliBaH)Hma je o5yxBaTHo cBe acneKTe oTpoBHor anapaTa, of rpabe H CkyHKIII4je OTp0BHHX >Kne3ga, KapaKTeplicTHKa H
    cTpyKType no6ame H geHTanlije Ao KpaHHjallHe mexamKe. goica3ao je ga
    mopcloononmo-aHaTomcKli KapaKTep 3MIljcKor Tema li3gBojeH cam 3a
    ce6e He moxe 614TH noy3AaH KpliTepHjym 3a yTBpbHBame Cp0AHHTIKHX OAHOca meby 3MHjCKHM rpynaMa. CTB0pHO je qBpcT Temem, Ha Kome je 3acHoBao
    o6apame go Tapp Baxehlix HOCTaBKI4 CBeTCKI4X ayTopHTeTa o MOH014314.TIeTCKOM nopeKny 3mlija oTposHlina. YjegHo, gao je KJbyLI y pyKe TaKcoHomlima
    ga peanHlije carnegajy mecTo cBaKe nojegliHe rpyne OTp0BHHX, ann H gpyrlix
    3mlija y CHCTM rmH3aBana H nyToKa3 3a licTpaxamanie nopeKna OBHX rpyna, na H 3mlija yoninTe. tiaK H gaHac Kaga cy rnaBHe rpyne Blume I4JIH maffie
    go6po getoHlicaHe H KaAa MogepHa TaKcoHomlija KONCTH meToge, Koje cy
    y pee cTBapallamma aKagemliKa PagoBaHoBliha 6Hme He3amlicnliBe, H)eFOBH pe3ynTaTH cy nona3Hune H mebani 3a oBy O6JIaCT licTpa.)KHBama.
    Hpo6neM nopeKna ayTOXTOHOT HaceJba >KHBOTHIbCKOT cBeTa H 11,14XOBOT ogHoca npema HMI4TpaHTCKHM o6nlinHma, noce6Ho ryLuTepa Ha jagpaHcKlim ocTpBlima, gpyra je licTpaxliBaiiKa Tema KOjOj je MI4J1yTHH HOCBeTHO noce6Hy na>KFLy. Ycneg, Te0.1101IIKH rnegaHo, HOBHjHX Fe0M0pC1J0J101IIKHX 36HBama Koja cy goBena go noTanama ooancKor KonHa, HacTana
    cy 6pojHa ocTpBa JagpaHcKor mopa, a Tlime H H30J1a1114j a OCTpBCKOT >KHBOT
    CBeTa og o6ancKe cpayHe. JloKanHe nonynawije ryinTepa, Koje cy ce 3aTeKJIe Ha ocTalilima licnamaHor KOHHa, H3ry6Hne cy Be3y ca KOIIHeHHM HOnymaillljama. TaKo li3gBojeHa Hacesba ryinTepa, ycneg li3onanlije, ry6e
    moryh.HocT pa3meHe reHeTwmor maTepHjana KaKo ca o6ancKlim nonynalilijama TaK0 H Mey CO6OM, Kpehyhli nyTeM CBOT He3aBHCHOF eBOJIyTHBHOT pa3BHTKa. BogeHH npocTopli H3meby ocTpBa H K01-ilia Kao reorpacpcKe
    6apnjepe nocTajy OCHOBHI4 ckaKTopli y nporpeclisHoj glickepeHlilijalilijH
    II0KaJIHHX nonynalilija Ha ocTpBlima, Koje y yCJI0BHMa li3onanlije H
    CTBOM npHpogHe ceneKnHje nponecom anonaTpHtme cnenlijanHje mory
    BpemeHom npepacTli y noce6He eHTHTeTe, nogBpcTe H BpcTe. CBOjHM pa3maTpamlima reorpacpcKor Baplipama H HacTaHKa HOBHX nogBpcTa H BpcTa
    ryinTepa, HCTopHje HacesbaBama jagpaHcKlix ocTpBa H HHTepcnenlijcKe

    332

    MI4J1yTHH

    M. PaROBaHOBlih

    KomneTHnHje, Kao jegHoj oR eKOJIOLIIKHX OCHOBa eBOJIyIIHOHHX npomeHa,


    npseHcTseHo me by spcTama Podarcis melisellensis H P sicula, aKagemHK PagosaHosHh cKpeHyo je na>Ktby cseTcKe Haytme jaBHOCTH Ha npocTop BallKaHCKOF no.nyocTpsa Kao jegHHcTseH H HajMohHHjH neHTap HacTaHKa HOBHX 06JIHKa y EBponH. HOHJTO je MHJIyTHH CBOja pa3maTpana noTKpenHo
    KOHKpeTHHM npHMepHMa, pe3yJITaTH Cy y6p30 HOCTaJIH HOTKa y aprymeHTaglijil normega Ha ogpebeHe mexaHH3me cneumjanHje. MHoro KacHHje,
    Kaga cy y HcTpaxlisathe nomeHyTHx nojasa yKsbrieHe Hose meToge, nojaBHJIa ce cymtba y onpasgaHocT gamma cTaTyca nogspcTe sehHHH H3OJIOBaHlix nonyllaglija spcTa P melisellensis H P sicula, Kao HIT je TO MHJIyTHH pagHo. AaHac je gOILIJI0 RO cneKTaKynapHor o6pTa y OBOM normegy y3
    nyHy peacklipmanHjy MHJIyTHHOBHX pa3maTpaiba H 3aKrbriaKa.
    Maga HHje JIaK0 pa3rpaHmmTH neaHHe y oKsHpy nmpoKor Harmor
    HHTepecosama H cTsapanamTsa npocjecopa PagosaHosHha, xepneTockayHa BanKaHcKor nonyocTpsa, HapO1IHTO JyrocmasHje, jegHa je og yOILTbHBHjHX. 14CTOpl4jCKe OKOJIHOCTH 6H.11e cy npecygHe ga ce o OBOM HagacBe jegHHcTseHom Remy EBpone, na H merosoj npHpogH, 3Hamo canto ckparmeHTapHo. FlocTojeha rpaba H mwrepaTypa &Jill cy Ha pa3JIHtIHTHM je3mAHma,
    pa36agaHH umpom KOHTHHeHTa. HHILITa gpyranlije Hlije 6HJI0 HH y HOB0j
    3ajegHHIAH jy>KHOCJI0BeHCKHX Hapoga. OKOJIHOCTH Ra je MHJIyTHH c.11y>K6osao C Kpaja Ha Kpaj Te gpxase, ga je maga() cTpamm je3Hin4ma, noroTosy
    oHlima Ha KojHma je 6H.no Hajsmne rpabe, H ga je y no3Hasamy cpayHe BHgeo Krbyg 3a pa3ymesatbe cseKailliKe nplipoge H meHHx nojaBa, omoryhHae cy My ga 6yge meby 'Timm ayTopHma CHHTeTCKHX CkayHIICTIPIKHX gema
    3a JyrocmasHjy H BaJIKaHCK0 noRyocTpso. COTICTBeHHM HCTpa>KHBaJTLHMa H
    go6pHm ysHgom y HHTapaTypHy rpaby 6H0 je y cTayby ga HaLIHHH KBaJIHTaTHBHH CKOK y npe3eHTa1HjH osgann-be cparmcnriKe maTepHje. Pagmllo ce
    0 KOMIllIeTHHM cTygHjama Koje cy 3agosarbasalle Tagann-be cseTcKe KpliTepHjyme 3a osaKsa gem.. lipsH nyT Ha BanKaHy, H He camo themy, nojasane
    cy ce cTygHje cpayHe ca HCTOplijCKHM H 30oreorpacpcKlim npernegom, ca
    K.TbriesHma 3a geTepmHHagHjy, KapTorpacpcKH npHKa3aHHm apeamlima,
    ynyTcTsHma 3a rajabe, npenapHpaffie H KoH3epsHpaibe OBHX >KHBOTIllba,
    HcgpnHom m4TepaTypom H gpyrHm. 143 cpegiboseKosHe Tame, npecKOtIHs-

    143poxli.11a cy Rena lc* cy 6Hna m3HeHabelbe 3a EBpony H my-

    JHH

    na

    npocTopa. Bluia cy y3op gpyrHma H H3a3OB ga ce Hagmame. Cent


    Harmlix cHHTe3a Hajsmner paHra, HanHcao je 6pojHe pagose o cpaym4 Koj14 H gaHac 3page CBe>KHHOM HAeja H npegcTaBmajy OCHOBHe KoHTypHe Kamewmhe mo3aHKa esponcKor KHBOTHIbCKOF cseTa.
    He TOJIHKO HO 06jeKTy HcTpa>KHsarba, seh ripe no npo6aemannig KOjOM ce 6aBHO, MHOFH H RaHac aKagemllKa PagosaHosHha npeno3Hajy Kao eKcnepTa 3a cpeHomeH HeoTeHHje y Hajumpem cMHcJIy. PagH ce o nojasH ga ogpebeHe rpyne opramnama nocegyjy CHOCO6HOCT 3agpxaBatba jyseHarnmx
    HJIH HapseHHx OgJIHKa npegaKa KO agy.11THHx jegHHKH noTomammx rpyna. Y
    pee Kalla ce MHJIyTHH 3aHHTepecosao 3a xeTepoxpommHe npomeHe, CBa
    OBHX

    MI4J1yTHH M. Pa) 0BaHOBlih

    333

    naxocha 614.ila je ycmepeHa Ha o6smraTHo" HeoTeHmmy tioBenjy pH6Hgy (Proteus anguinus) H HeKe amepHnKe BpcTe. Ty H TMO H3ainao 611 no HeKH pai H
    0 Apyr14M 06JII4III4Ma KOA KOjHX ce jaarbajy mapBeHe KapaKTepvicTHKe KO) ogpacmix jegHHKH. Y3 COIICTBeHO aHra>KoBame H capagmy ca Bogehlim cTpyiilbaguma 3a penaTe Bogo3emge (Wolterstorff, Werner H ) p.), Kpo3 gegeHHje
    6aarbetba OBOM npo6neMaTHKoM, PagoBaHomh ce Hcrieo Ha ge.no o6nacTH. Y
    Hayw4 Ba>KH jeJ1110 npaBH.ao Kao H y aJIIIHHH3My: IIITO je Bpx BHLIIH H HeA0cryramju, 3agp>KaBalbe Ha Ihemy je Kpahe, a HmeHa npmx ocBajaqa namTe ce
    3ayBeK. MHJIyTHH je 6H0 gOBOJbH0 gyro Ha Bpxy ga carmega cBy ni[HpHHy ckeHomeHa, an! H ga gpyrHma TO o63HaHH. Kao LnTO je naneoreorpactocKe 1-11411)eHinge yBeo y Tymanetbe HcTopHje HaceJbaBatba H eBallyTHBHe gHBepremAHje
    ryinTepa Ha jagpaHcKmm ocTpBHma, TaK0 je y 1-1.14X0BOM cBemay o6jaim-baBao
    H Be.1114Ky BapHja6HRHocT nonymauxja IIJIaHHHCKOT MpM0JbKa (Triturus alpestris) Ha BaJIKaHCKOM nallyocTpBy. HapaBHo cy Hattie eHgemwme HeoTeHHnHe nony.ilaqHje oBe BpcTe 6H.de y geHTpy IheroBe naxabe. HeoTeHHjH HHje npHeTynHo canto 143 yrna cnaibann-be mop*.o.norHje Hero H aHaTomcm4x KapaKTepHcTHKa, eHgoKpHHonorHje 14 eKallorHje, nopeg Beh HarRameHe nageoreorpackHje. CamocBojHocT nojegHHHx nonymagHja HaBefla ra je ga onmue
    HeKOJIHKO HOBHX HOTIMpCTa IIJIaHHHCKOr mpmarbKa (T a. montenegrinus, T a.
    piperianus, T a. serdarus). BHmecmojHocT nojaBe 3aHHTpHrHpama je InHpy Hayti-Hy jaBHocT, TaK0 ga ce okeHomeH none nporiaBaTH 143 pa3JIPPIHTHX acneKaTa, OJT Tparaffia 3a eariyucHomm cMHCROM ogp>Karba HeoTeHHje yllyrap
    palTH/PIHTHX >KHBOTHII3CKHX rpyna H npegcTaarbalba moryher mexaHH3ma 3a
    npemoinhaBatbe BeJIHK14X npa3HHHa H3meby mopttaaomKe opramnaugje HeKHX OCHOBHHX rpyna opraHH3aMa, go TaKCOHOMCKOr cTaTyca OIIHCaHHX eHTHTeTa. CTaBOBH npema Pa) oBaHoBHhemm pe3ynTaTHma y ogHocy Ha noToH,H
    acneKT y HellpecTaHom cy npempaiby. HaH3MeHIPIHO ce noTBpbyjy H OCII0paBajy, neKajyhll HeKo 6ygyhe pee 3a KoHaime 3aKrbytiKe.
    OcTajia je xeTeporeHa rpyna PagoBaHomhemx Harnmx ny6m4KagHja, y Kojoj, HnaK, gomHHHpajy oHe Koje cagpxe pe3y.aTaTe HcTpa>KHBaLba
    BogeHlix maiba4a Trichoptera BanKaHcKor nallyocTpBa. Y
    OBHM pagomma nocBeheHa je noce6Ha na>Kma TpHxonTepcKoj ftayHH nehHHCKHX H je3epcm4x cTaHHarra, npH nemy je ayTop o6e.11ogaHHo HeKOJIHKO
    HOBHX BpcTa. AKO, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha 3Hanaj, y OBOM KpaTKom npliKa3y H3OCTaBHMO theroB g011pHHOC norly.ilapH3agHjH Hay1IHHX gocTHrHyha H HcTopHjli
    6HOJIOILIKe HayKe, He mo>Kemo a ga He HcTaKHemo M14J1yTHHOB pa3BHjeHH
    altHHHTeT npema CkHJIOreHeTCKHM H IIaJ1e0HTOJI0IIIKHM Hurpa>KHBaibHma
    H gocTHrHyhvima Ha TOM II0Jby.
    BligHmo ja je HajBehn geo HaynHor cTBapamaurrBa MH.11yTHHa PagoBaHoBHh.a KpHTIPIKH npelicnwraH H Harm BanopH3oBaH, arm, C o63Hpom
    Ha limpHHy npo6.11emaTHKe Kojom ce 6aB140 H Tkyr0 npehyTKHBame jegHor
    He TaKo maneHor meroBor gema, Be3aHor 3a eBallygHjy opraHcKor cBeTa,
    ocTaje jou" gocTa nociia 3a cTprnbaKe nojegHHlix o6macTH, noce6Ho eBoHygHoHe 6Hallore.

    MI4JIyTHH M. Pall0BaHOBI4h

    334

    HH y jemiom nepnogy Hlije 6vino naKo onpegennT11 ce 3a o6nacTi4 y


    KojHMa je MHJIyTHH gocTnrao BpxyHne cBor Hayinior cTBapanainTBa, HOce6Ho 36or gl4HaM1411HOT pa3Boja 6HOJI0IIIKHX AHCIA1411JIHHa, KaK0 TOKOM
    PaA0BaH0B14heBOF >K1IBOTa, TaK0 H HaKOH ffieroBe cmpTn. Onpegenlinn
    cmo ce ga je 6HTH14je ILITO cy iberoBn pe3yJITaTH y mune Hasparra y3014BaH14 y Temerbe yKynHor 6HOJIOLLIKOF cTBapanainTBa, og Tora KOjH Cy TO KOHKpeTHo pe3yJITaTH 6HJIH H y KOM Hepliogy ce TO AemaBamo. Beh THMe, lberow) vime H gesso HOCTaJIH cy geo licTopnje aye o >KHBOM cBeTy. Kao nomohm4 Kpwrepnjym, KO* HI4yKOJIHKO He yTntie Ha OCHOBHO onpegen)eme,
    Beh camo Ha Ham OCBpT Ha MHJIyTHHOBO gen 113 gatbann-ber yrna, KopnCTHJIH CMO aKTyeJIHOCT pe3ynTaTa. Hajnoy3gaHnjn HaTIHH 3a of eHy BacBaKaKo je npncyTHocT PagoBaHoBnheBnx
    >KHOCTI4pe3ynTaTa y OBOM
    gena y caspemeHoj Harmoj nwrepaTypn, OTIHOCHO 1114THpaHOCT. IloKa3ano
    ce ga cy OHH pe3yJITaTH H 06J1aCTH Koje cy y Hayi-moj jaBHOCTH 6nne Og HOmema Hajmnue nemeHe 14 Koji/ma je H cam M14J1yTHH Aasao HajBehy Te>KHHy H 3Hagaj, nonyT eBonynnje oTposHor anapaTa H cKeneTa rnaBe 3mnja,
    ocTpBcKe criennjannje, toeHomeHa HeoTeHnje, otaytincTnKe H 6nonomKe
    pa3HoBpcHocTli, 14 gaHac HajaKTyeJIHHje.
    Hperneg cTBapHor o6lima 1414THpaHOCTH MHJIyTHHa PagOBaH0B14ha
    He 110CTOjH. To je join jegaH og gyroBa noTomaKa BeJIHKOM HariHnKy. C
    063npom Ha ninpnHy 06JIaCTH Kojnma ce 6aBHO, 614he TO 3a cBaKora KpyrIaH H3a30B. Hp0HelbeHO no3nBaibe Ha PagoBaHoBnheBe ripnnore Kpehe
    ce H3Meby xn.rbagy iinTaTa, Hajmame, H xlinpagy neT CTOT14Ha nnTaTa, HITO
    He OCTaBlba H14KaKBy cymi-by y n3y3eTaH oRjeK MHJIyTHHOBHX pe3ynTaTa y
    CBeTCK0j Har1H0j jaBHOCTH. J0111 jegaH ckeHomeH ognliKyje ffieroBy 1.114THpaHocT. Pages ce 0 BeKy Tpajaffia 06jaB.Themix pe3ynTaTa. HaBognmo, Kao
    inTamnaH y JeKypno3nTeT, ga ce ffieroBa gorropcKa glicepTannja, Tj.
    HH ncTe rognHe (1928), H gaHac MaCOBHO nnTnpa.

    EIIHJIOF

    genes Hac mune og TpngeceT rognHa og PagoBaHoBnheBe cmpTn. gOBOJI)H0 gyro BpemeHa, He camo ga ce OCBeTJIH gesso H o6jeKTHBHo carnega
    PagoBaHoBnheBo mecTo y Harmoj MHCHjH Cp6a Hero H Ta ce npoLieHn KaKO Cy ce HOTOMIH4 Ogy>KHJIH OBOM )114 11HOM nmeHy. Kao H y BehHHH gpyrnx
    cnynajeBa, cehatha Ha BennKaHe Hanle HayKe 6p3o 6nege. He HeryjeMo
    Tpaglinnjy HHTH KyJIT 3aCJIy>KHHX nojeginiana, a 3a6opaBy 0.11aK0 npegajemo HamepeHe nogyxBaTe 3a TpajHo o6enexaBalbe 1-1)14X0BHX nmeHa. TaKo
    je 6HJIO H HaKOH MI4JIyTHHOBe cMpTH. Hocrie nomeTHor moKa H HeBepline
    ga ce OH morao Hahn y aeponnaHy Kojn je nao Herge TMO ganeKo y
    Ackplinn, mHorn cy ncKpeHo no>Kenenn ga. ocTaBe BeITHH criomeH iberoBOM geJIy H nmeHy. HajaM6HIAHO3HlijH IIJIaH 3aneT je y 3aBwiajy. IIox<eJTega y Ta6aHoBnhy geo inKone, a BpemeHom H neny niKony, npeTBope
    JIH

    MHJIyTHH M. Pa)10BaHOBI4h

    335

    y CHOMeH-My3ej MHJIyTHHa PagOBaHOBHha. KaKo je H MH.TlyTHHOBa Jbya6as npema 3aBlinajy 6lina 6e3rpaHlitnia, a HI4TH Koje cy ra ca IbHM
    CBH cy, yK.Thriyjyhli nopogliny, oA Cp4a HpHILIJIH OB0j
    JIe
    HHHIAlljaTHBH. Csa rilicaHa 3aocTaBlimma, 3ajegHo ca ripegmeTlima H HameiuTajem Be3aHlim 3a pag H urBapamaurrBo, npe6ageHa je y IIIa6au, na y
    Ta6aHoBHh. FogliHe cy ce Hli3arie 6e3 liKaKBor nomaKa y ocTBapeiby npB0614THe HHHIAI4jarrlise. HHje cacBlim jacHo Ha nemy ce CJI0MHJIa KoHneriglija, a join maibe peammanlija. IlpeTnocTaarbamo ga cy cpegcTila 6liaa ripeTeam 6peMe 3a ceocKy mecHy 3ajegHliny, a HacTame cy H HenpemocTliBe
    TemKobe y o6e36ebeiby ogroBapajyher npocTopa y TamoinH3oj IIIKOJIH,
    INTO je H3 Teme.rba noTKonamo moryhHocT crBapatba CnomeH-my3eja.
    Jill je ofiga Haifa OCTaJI0 y 3aBligajy Kao cnomeH Ha MHJIyTHHa,
    ceM cehaffia 3em.rbaKa? JecTe ! JegHa ynlina y Manny HOCH lime aKagemliKa
    MHJIyTHHa PaA0BaHOBHha, a H lime MI4JIyTHH TIOCTaJI0 je tietuhe HO ILITO
    6li image 6limo yo6linajello meby Ta6aHoBlihKlim PagOBaHOBHhI4Ma H Ta6aHowiaHlima.
    Hopoglina je MHJIyTHHOBy crprmy HliTepaTypy 110KJIOHHJIa BH0J10111KOM ckaKyriTeTy y Beorpagy, Kojli je Bogli Kao 3ace6aH 6H6JIHOTelIKH
    cf)oHg CnomeH 6146.TiliorreKa npockecopa MHJIyTHHa PagoBaHoBliha". BoraTH @nig furrepaType HenponethliBor je 3Hamaja 3a cermeHT 6liomounce
    npo6memaTliKe nocBeheH TaKcoHomcKo-6lioreorpackcKo- eBOJIyilcHOHHM HCTpaxliBablima, Kao H 3a clicTemaTliKy ogpebeHlix ckayHlicTlinKlix rpyna,
    ripe CBHX Bogo3emana H rmli3aBana. OBOM 6H6JIHOTeKOM noKpliBeHo je y
    go6poj mepli pa3go6.rbe npBe 110.110BHHe gBageceTor BeKa, oco6liTo og 1930.
    AO 1960. rogyme. 14CTIP-IeM0 3Hamaj mliTepaType li3m4y gBa cBeTcKa paTa,
    Kapp y onycTomeHoj 3eMT1314 FOTOBO ga H HHje 6li.rio moryhHocTli 3a ripaheibe cBeTcKe HayKe. BpemeHom, licTa je ypegHo gonyibaBaHa, TaKo /a je TpeHyTHO y Cp6HjH HajpeckepeHTHlija 3a xeprierromorlijy npBe 110J10BHHe oBora
    BeKa. Y3 TO, KommemeHTapHa je ca cTaplim 6146JiliorregKlim ckoHgoBlima canyBaHlim y 3aHemap.rbliBo mamom 6pOiy Cp0AHI4X Har1HHX lificTliTynlija y
    Cp6lijli. Y HCTO pee oHa je MOCT H3Meby Te nlioHlipcKe nliTepaType H caBpemeHe, noxparbeHe y 3BaH141111HM H 11131413aTHHM 6146.rilioTeKama.
    Y 300J10111KOM 3aBOAy H3a MHJIyTHHa ocTame cy H AparogeHe HaytiHe KarieKnlije: xepneTaTioniKa, eHTOMOROILIKa H 36HpKa gpyrlix 6ecKlii-imeibaKa. He 3Ha ce Koja je BpegHlija, jep noKpliBajy BaaKaHcKo no.riyocTpBO, limycTpyjyhli 6oraTcTBo, pa3H0BpCHOCT H BapHja6HJIHOCT iheroBor )K14Bor CBeTa. 3Hai-iaj Kamemilija HemepshliBo noBehaBa 60FaTCTBO yHliKaTHHM nplimepnlima, HO Kojlima cy onlicaHe ogpebeHe >K14BOTHH,CKe BpcTe
    MTH HI4)Ke TaKCOHOMCKe KaTeroplije H Koje cy eTaRoHli 3a cBeTcKy HayKy.
    Cam MI4J1yTHH onlicao je gecenme TaKcoHa rymTepa, mpmarbaKa (Mertens & Wermuth 1960, Brelih & Mukie 1974, Griffiths 1996) H BogeHlix
    moJbana pa3.11liturror paHra.
    IlpoTeKno pee HHje o6eme)KeHo 6I4THOM npomeHom ogHoca 'Tema MI4J1yTHHOBOM JIHKy H cTBapamamTBy. HHje 6li.ri0 opraHli3oBaHlix

    336

    MHJIyTHH M.

    PagoBaHoBlih

    maHHcpecTanHja pipH.TimieHHx HOBOTIXIM 3Ha1lajHHJHX momeHaTa H3 PagoBaHormheBor >KHBOTa, HHTH noBe3aHHx ca H3JIaCKOM HeKor og theromx
    3Hanajm4j1x Rena. IIITaBHLUe Hilje nomeHyT Ha mecTlima H noBogHma rge
    je 6H.ria npaBa npwrii4Ka ga my ce 6ap Mario ogy>Klimo.
    Ca BefiHKlim 3aKaimbemem, gogefbeHo my je jegimo 3BaH1411H0 gomahe ripH3Haffie. ITOBOAOM 25 rogHHa nocTojaffia CpncKor 6HomoinKor
    ogp>KaHa je 23. genem6pa 1972. rogHHe y BeJIHKOj cairn CpncKe aKagemvije HayKa H yMeTHOCTH y Beorpagy CBetiaHa CKyIIIIITHHa ApyinTBa, Ha
    Kojoj je y 3HaK npH3HaH3a 3a H3y3eTHe ycnexe Ha nari3y HayKe, HacTaBe H
    y aKTHBHOCTHMa CBg aKagemliKy MHJIyTHHy PagoBaHoBlihy HOCMpTHO
    gogeJbeHa Cnomemnia CpTICKOT 6HOJIOLIIKOF gpyinTBa.
    0 PagoBaHoBlihy je cram) join mHoro Tora HegopeneHor. Bepyjemo ga he 3a TO 6HTH gpyri4x Hp/Liu/ma H noBoga. OBora nyTa, 3a Kpaj, ocTaje ga ce Ka>Ke ga cy )KHBOT 3a npHpogy H npegaHocT Hayin4 614JII4 6HT }heroBor pa)oM 60FaTOF H Ay>KHOCTHMa HcriyffieHor >KHBOTa. Y3 TO, H Kao Har-H-4K H Kao goBeK OCTaBHO je cBeTao H TpajHH Tpar. HCIIyHHJI0 ce npopoilaHcmo BeJIHKOF IThaTea H3 gaBHe 1925. FOAHHe, MHJIyTHH PagoBaHoBHh ripoHeo je cflaBy cBoje oTan6HHe.
    ,

    MH.TWTHH

    M.

    337

    PaA0BaHOBI4h

    BPIEJIHOFPAOHJA PAAOBA
    MHJIYTHHA PAJOBAHOBHEA
    1927.
    1. PaAoBaHom4h, M. (1927): Offipoeue 3muje.
    84-95.

    MI/Ica (BeorpaT), 9 (185/186),

    1928.
    2. Radovanovie, M. (1928): Der Giftapparat der Schlangen, mit besonderer
    Beracksichtigung der Naja tripudians. - Inaugural Dissertation, Jena.
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    Beriicksichtigung der Naja tripudians. - Jenaische Zeitschr. fiir Naturwiss. (Jena),
    63 (N.F. 56), 559-616.
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    4. PaAoBaHoBuh, M. (1929): Vo6eK u Fheioeo Uopeic.ao y ceeffiftocCau mogepue
    ttayKe. KHDH>KeBHH 110fleT
    -

    1931.
    5. PagoBaHoBnh, M. (1931): Pe3yruTtartiu ucauTtu6atba 6a.aKaHcKux FapuxoriFaepa.
    - FJIaCHHK JyTOCJI0BaHCKOF EHTOMOJIOILIKOF ApyiuTBa (BeorpaT), (1930-31), 5/6
    (1/2), 159-192.
    6. PajloBaHoBllh, M. (1931): reriie Kao apupogi-baK. - Mncao (BeorpaA)
    1932.
    7. PaAoBaBoBllh, M. (1932): ailipomu mexaHu3am eepoiiocux Opistoglypha. Diacium 3emasbcKor My3eja y BOCHH H XepiAeroBmill (CapajeBo), 44 (1), 33-46.
    8. Radovanovi6, M. (1932): Wormaldia subterranea n. sp., eine neue, in den Holden
    Jugoslawiens aufgefundene Trichopteren-Art. - Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig),
    100 (3/4), 101-108.
    1933.
    9. Radovanovie, M. (1933): Trihoptere Slovenije. - Prirodoslovne razprave
    (Ljubljana), 2,112-124.
    10. Radovanovia, M. (1933): Tajne i (ari podzemnog sveta (2ivot naih pecina).
    Priroda (Zagreb), 23 (8), 244-248.
    11. Radovanovi6, M. (1933): Novi nalazi izumrlog mastodona u Jugoslaviji. - Priroda
    (Zagreb), 23 (10), 306-310.
    12. PaAoBaHoBllh, M. (1933): fiapeuH u fiiip6urtu3am. - Hap0AHH YHHBep3HTeT,
    CapajeBo, 20 cTp.
    1934.
    13. PaAoBaHom4h, M. (1934): Mastodon angustidens Cuv. og Eoc. ,ay6u4e. niacin/1K 3ema.rbocor My3eja y BOCHH H XepgeroBllim (CapajeBo), 46 (CBecKa
    3a npllpomie Hayice), 9-12.
    14. PaAoBaHoBnh, M. (1934): Oilipome pu6e u 1-1,11X06 Orlip061 -112 aaapau7t. Pli6apcm4 JIHCT (CapajeBo), 8 (9/10), 1-4.

    MI4J1yTHH M.

    338

    PagoBalloBA

    1935.
    15. Radovanovie, M. (1935): Die Trichopteren der jugoslawischen Heihlen. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig), 109 (11/12), 334-335.
    16. PagoBaHomh, M. (1935): Tpuxourilepe Jyioc.aaeuje. Inactillic 3emasbcKor
    my3eja y BOCHH H XepieroBHHH (CapajeBo), 47,73-84.
    17. Radovanovie, M. (1935): Uber die gegenweirtige Kenntnis der balkanischen
    Trichopteren. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fr theoretische
    und angewandte Limnologie, 7,100-105.
    18. Radovanovie, M. (1935): Anatomische Studien am Schlangenkopf. Zeitschrift fUr
    Medizin und Natuwissenschaften (Jena), 69,321-422.
    19. Radovanovie, M. (1935): Zur Phylogenie der Solenoglypha. Verhandlungen der
    Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft (Stuttgart), 92-101.
    1937.
    20. Radovanovie, M. (1937): Osteologie des Schlangenkopfes. Zeitschrift ftir Medizin
    und Naturwissenschaft (Jena), 71,179-312.
    21. Wolterstorff, W, Radovanovi6, M. (1937): Triturus alpestris reiseri Werner in
    Prokoko Jezero in Bosnien.
    Blatter fUr Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde
    (Magdeburg), 47 (3), 57-60.
    22. Radovanovie, M. (1937): Eiland Brusnik und seine seltsamen Bewohner Schwarze
    Eidechsen der adriatischen Eilande. Blatter fur Aquarien- und Terrarienkunde
    (Magdeburg), 48 (6), 120-124.
    23. PaAoBaHoBllh, M. (1937): 17pui1o3u at-taTto.muju FtaKa3a. FMaCHHK 3eMaJbCKOF
    My3eja y BOCHH H XepwroBmill (CapajeBo), 49,1-20.
    24. PagoBaHoBlih, M. (1937): Mo3aK u gytua Kog goejeKa u mueotTlui-ba (I).
    1-IpocBjerra (CapajeBo), 21 (9), 603-610.
    1938.
    25. Wolterstorff, W, Radovanovi6, M. (1938): Triturus alpestris reiseri Wem. und
    Triturus alpestris alpestris (=typica) Laur. vergesellschaftet im Prokoko-See.

    Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig), 122 (1/2), 23-30.


    1941.
    26. Radovanovio, M. (1941): Istorija razvitka 2ivotinjskog sveta i oveka. Polet,
    Beograd, 283 str.
    27. Radovanovie, M. (1941): Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna des Balkans.
    Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig), 163 (7/8), 145-159.
    1942.
    28. Radovanovie, M. (1942): Uber zwei neue Trichopteren-Arten aus Mazedonien.
    Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig), 140 (9/10), 183-190.
    1943.
    29. PagoBaHoBllh, M. (1943): Tpuxortrilepe OxpugcKoi je3epa u oKanutte. Y:
    rhopbem4h, X. (ypeA.) OxpHgcm4 36opiffiK I. CpricKa KpanDeBcKa AKagemllja,
    Iloce6Ha Hva}ba 135, Ilpllpom-bainu4 H maTemaTH,IKH CHHCH 34,315-360.

    339

    MI4J1yTJAH M. PagOBaHOBA

    1946.
    30. Radovanovia, M. (1946): Osnovi zoologije. - Naucna knjiga, Beograd.
    1947.
    31. Radovanovie, M. (1947): Osnovi zoologije. II izdanje. - Nau6na knjiga, Beograd.
    HCTO, 1948.

    1948.
    32. PaAoBatiom4h, M. (1948): IlpupogHe 3ttameHurriocciTtu time oCiiau6ukte. Upttu
    iyttuTtepu jagpaticKux oaTipea. - HayKa H npvipojla (BeorpaA), 1 (2), 30-35.
    1949.
    33. PaAoBaHoBiA, M. (1949): Togurta 6e1UKUX jy6ufzeja y 6uo.noulKoj Hayuu.
    H npvipoAa (BeorpaA), 2 (5), 268-273.
    -HayKa
    34. PaAosamomh, M., HaBHheBHh, O. (1949): Jout jegna ettgemuLata .v .ueoFaut-ba y
    Hatuoj 3eAtibti. - HayKa vi npupoAa (BeorpaA), 2 (7), 401-404.
    1950.
    35. Paw:mai-mm/1h, M., MapTntio, K. (1950): au* BarmaticKoi ito.ayoaTipea. CAH, Harixo-nonymaptin CINCH 1, HHCTHTyT 3a eKonortijy H onoreorpacknjy
    1, BeorpaA, 46 cTp.
    ceera y iiehuHama.
    36. PaAoBaHom4h, M. (1950): XueolThetu ycitoeu u
    - 3amTHTa npnpoRe (BeorpaA), 1,27-35.
    37. PaAosanom4h, M. (1950): KaKo iiocraajy ttaKa3e Kog Lto6eKa u .wcuBotTtuma.
    H npnpoAa (BeorpaA), 3 (5), 275-286.
    -HayKa
    1951.
    38. Radovanovia, M. (1951): A new race of the Alpine Newt from Yugoslavia. - Brit.
    Journ. of Herpetology (London), 1 (5), 93-97.
    39. Radovanovie, M. (1951): Vodozemci i gmizavci nae zemlje. - Srpsko biologko
    drutvo, Naue"na knjiga, Beograd, 250 str.
    40. PartoBaHomh, M. (1951): Y Kyhu Vap.aca ,aapautta. - HayKa H npvipoRa
    (BeorpaA), 4 (2), 55-63.
    1952.
    41. Radovanovie, M. (1952): Uber die zoogeographischen Verhaltnisse bei den
    Eidechsen der adriatischen Inseln. Verrhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen
    Gesellschaft in Freiburg, 1952,498-503.
    1953.
    42. Radovanovia, M. (1953): Herpetologische Notizen aus Jugoslawien. - Zoologischer
    Anzeiger (Leipzig), 150 (1/2), 7-12.
    43. Radovanovie, M. (1953): Triturus alpestris montenegrinus n. subsp., une nouvelle
    race de Triton alpestre en Yougoslavie. - Bulletin Scientifique, Yougoslavie Section A (Zagreb), 1 (2), 45.

    340

    MILTlyTHH M. PaA0BaH01311h

    44. PanoBaHom4h, M. [pen., non.] (1953): Bogo3em4u u imu3aequ. - Y: Bpem, A.


    Bo u3nanie. - Beorpan: HaponHa KFL.Hra: 166-240.,
    AHBorr NCHBOTHI-ba. (cMyK 228-229.; KamemapKa 236-237.; aKBapHjyM H TepapHjym 239-240.
    45. PanoBaHomh, M. (1953): TurtoieHe3a u gapeuHu3am. Jegno H060 cxeat7iame o
    eeartyquju opiaucKoi caerfia. - HayKa H npupona (Beorpan), 6 (3), 91-103.
    46. PanoBaHomh, M. (1953): Ilpu.doi Tio3Haeakby FupuxolitTiepa Bayucancicoi lio yocCapea, iiimetwirleekto y iiehuHama u [L w-tut-locum je3epu.ma.
    Diac CAH 210,
    Onefbeite npviponHo-maTemaTligKnx HayKa 7,11-39.
    1954.
    47. Radovanovie, M. (1954): Die Variabilitat der morphologischen Merkmale bei den
    Eidechsen der adriatischen Inseln. - Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen
    Gesellschaft, Tubingen, Zool.Anzeiger, Suppl. 18,1-7.
    48. PanoBaHom4h, M. (1954): Epuecru Xeice t u 1-bei06 3HW-1a] y ouo.aoiuju
    (I7o8ogom 120-iogutumu4e poOma 6e.1111K0i ripupogthaica). - HayKa H npupona (Beorpan), 7 (3), 97-103.
    1955.
    49. PanoBaHoBviti, M. (1955): Bapuja6u.artocRi u pacilopeg iymiTiepoBa Ha jagpaHCKUM ocrapeuma. - Diac CAH 216, Onesbeme npHponHo-marremarrw-iKux HayKa,
    Hosa cepHja 8,7-21.
    50. Radovanovie, M. (1955): Zoologija sa osnovima evolucionizma. - Nauena knjiga,
    Beograd, 452 str.
    51. Radovanovie, M. (1955): Variranje gufterova i njihov raspored na ostrvima
    Jadranskog Mora. - Zbornik I Kongresa biologa Jugoslavije, Zagreb 12-15. VII
    1953,113,299-301.
    1956.
    52. PanoBaHoBllh, M. (1956): X<1.160011H,CKU ceeta ripe curo mu.nuotta iogurta.
    HayKa H npHpona, (Beorpan), 9 (1), 1-16.
    53. PanoBaHoBHh, M. (1956): OiFtpoette dicueoffitabe u dicuaoilluthcKu offipo6u.
    HayKa H npupona, (Beorpan), 9 (7), 245-253.
    54. PanoBaHoBllh, M. (1956): XU601TIUMCKII orripoeu u ompome dicu6oulutba.
    HayKa H npHpona (Beorpan), 9 (8), 300-308.
    55. PanosaHoBHh, M. (pen., non.)(1956): Bogo3e.m4u u imu3aequ. - Y: BpeM, A. Wan3oT
    >KuBoTHH:a. - gpyro H3naite. - 246-328., (ceM nperrxonHor H normiuba y oKsHpy
    penamx Bono3emaua Ha cTp. 247., 248., 253., H 254.; >Ka6a Ha cTp. 263., 268., 277. H
    278.; Kopmana Ha cTp. 285. H 286.H ryurrepa Ha cTp. 297., 298., 304., HanHcao je
    1101MBJbe XBarrame rmH3aBaua 325-326 cTp.), HaponHa Kmura, Beorpan.
    56. Radovanovie, M. (1956), Rassenbildung bei den Eidechsen auf adriatischen Inseln.
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    (Beorpan), 6,1-4.
    1957.
    58. Radovanovie, M. (1957): Einige Beobachtungen an Amphibien and Reptilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig), 159 (5/6), 130-137.

    341

    MI4J1yrlill M. PaA0BaHOBIA

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    in Graz, Zool. Anzeiger, Suppl. 21,1-5.
    60. Pa,goBaHomh, M. (1957): Xu6oliiukbocu cOauo6Huqu y ri.aaHuncicum je3epuma.
    3aurriTra ripHpoTke (BeorpaA), 11,10-16.
    61. PagoBaHomh, M. (1957): Ycffecu 171)4). g-p E. HerapoHujeeuha U3 o6 acrau
    EtafieokTto.ftoiuje. CAHY, floce6Ha H3Aai-ba 286, CnomeHviiika 13,75-87.
    62. PaAoBaxoBllh, M. (1957): Hpupoga u qoeetc. PaR11141-1KI4 ymnep3HTeT, BeorpaA, 43 cTp.
    1959.
    63. Radovanovio, M. (1959): Zum Problem der Speziation bei Inseleidechsen.
    Zoologische Jahrbticher, Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 86
    (4/5), 395-436.
    64. Radovanovie, M. (1959): Die Bedeutung der Verschleppung in der Ausbreitung der
    Inseleidechsen. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft in
    Miinster, 501-506.
    65. Radovanovi6, M. (1959): Zoologija sa osnovima evolucionizma. Drugo, dopunjeno izdanje. Beograd: Nau6na knjiga, 487 str.
    1960.
    66. PaAoBamoBlih, M. (1960): Pe3y.aiitarau uciluillueama Ha jag paHocum ociapeuma
    y aietTtlocirtu e6o.ny4uoktu3ma. Lilac CAHY 243, OReJbei-be npvipomm-maTeMaTWIKI4X HayKa. 20,93-140.
    67. Radovanovia, M. (1960): Zur Kenntnis der Lebensweise des Typhlops vermicularis
    Merrem. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Leipzig), 165 (7/8), 276-279.
    1961.
    68. Radovanovia, M. (1961): Neue Fundorte neotenischer Bergmolche in Jugoslawien.
    ZolgischerAnzg(Leip),16(5/20-18.
    69. Radovanovi6, M. (1961): Resultats des recherches faites dans les Iles Adriatiques
    sous le four de fevolutionnisme. Bulletin de l'Academie serbe des Sciences et des
    Arts 26, Classe des Sciences mathematiques et naturelles 8,59-90.
    1963.
    70. Radovanovia, M. & LesniZenko, 0. (1963): The head skeletion of heotenic newts.
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    mathematiques et naturelles, Sciences naturelles, Nouvelle serbe 9,24-30.
    71. Radovanovi6, M. (1963): Zoologija I. Morfologija i filogemja iivotinja. Beograd:
    Nau6na knjiga, 503 str.
    72. PagoBaHoBvih, M. & Hem/mei-ix, 0. (1963): Cice.aelii Laa6e HeoruettuttHux
    Thac CAHY 253, 0Aerbethe npllpoilHo-maTemanixlix Hayica 23,25-42.
    1964.
    73. Radovanovi6, M. (1964): Die Verbreitung der Amphibien und Reptilien in
    Jugoslawien. Senskenbergiana Biologica (Frankfurt am Main), 45 (3/5),
    553-561.

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    1965.
    74. Radovanovi6, M. (1965): Zoologija II. Sistematika iivotinja.
    Nauena knjiga,
    Beograd, 617 str.
    75. Radovanovie, M. (1965): Experimentelle Beitrage zum Problem der Kompetition.
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft Jena, Zoologische
    Anzeiger (Leipzig), Suppl. 29,534-539.
    76. Radovanovi6, M. (1965): Hekel i Severcov. Dijalektika (Beograd), 3,77-80.

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    77. Radovanovi6, M. (1967): Phylogenie and Evolution der Giftschlangen.
    Zoologischer Anzeiger, 179 (3/4), 199-229.
    78. PagoBaHomh, M. (1967): Jocu4 IlakiLtuh Kao 300.110T. Y: IlaHnHheB 360pHHK,
    BancepHjcico H3game CAHY, Oge.rbeme HpHpoTmo-maTemaTHiucHx Hayica,
    145-156.
    79. Radovanovie, M. (1967): Prelazni oblici u evoluciji sisara. Priroda, 54 (3), 80-84.,
    Zagreb.

    1968.
    80. PagoBaHoBHh, M. (1968): Eopueoje
    (BeorpaT), 28. jaHyap 1968,18.

    Mu.nojeeuh. In memoriam.

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    1969.
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    23. ApxHB IlpHpowbanKor My3eja y Beorpaig: Jiocuje Mu.ayra-uHa Pagoeaktoeuha
    24. ApxHB CAHY: /locujeu apemukty.aux imaHoea A KageMuje: MnnyTHH PailoBaHom4h
    CeM

    OBHX

    H3Bopa, nojeAHHa opHrnHanHa AoKymewra, KH)Hre

    cPoTorpackHje

    Ro6Hjelm cy 3axBaJbyjyhH Thy6a3HOCTH Haj6JI14)KI4X noTomaKa MHJIyTHHa PaA0BaHOBHha, CHHOBa 3opaHa H )1(14BaHa 14 yHyKe Bepe, Kao H Jle.11a nopoAHne H3 Ta6aHoBilha.
    TaK(*e, 6Horpac4Hja aKaAemmKa PaAoBaHoBHha 6H.ga 6H Heynopemmo inKpmja 6e3
    cehama fberoBHx caBpemeHHKa, Kamera H cmeHaTa, OA KOjHX cy mHora 3a6ene)KeHa,
    a camo Re.rmh npnpebeH 3a oBy Timm/my.

    345
    MILUTIN M. RADOVANOVI
    (1900-1968)

    Milutin Radovanovie, the great Serbian name in the science on living


    world, was born March 2, 1900, in well-provided farmer's family in
    Tabanovie, near Sabac. He finished elementary school in his native village,
    and Gymnasium, after a longer interruption in his education, in Sabac. He
    obtained the highest education at the Faculty of Philosophy, Institute for
    phyletic studies, of the Thiiringhishe University at Jena, Germany, and at
    Leopold-Franzen Faculty of Philosophy at Innsbruck, Austria. He completed his studies by obtaining his Ph. D. in 1929, in Jena.
    On the return to his country he worked as suplent at a few high
    schools in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians, then, as an assistant, at the University of King Alexander in Ljubljana, and later on he transferred to Zemaljski Museum in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, in Sarajevo.
    For a short period of time, just before the Second World War, he worked at
    the Museum of Serbian Lands in Belgrade and then at the Faculty of
    Agriculture in Sarajevo, where he was the first professor. During the war,
    he was appointed associate professor at the Faculty of Agriculture and
    Forestry, University of Belgrade, then was degraded to assistant professor
    at the Faculty of Philosophy.
    Political situation after the war was not inclined to professor Radovanovia. In spite of all the misfortunes, he became full professor at the
    Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, a corresponding then full
    member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1958 and 1968
    respectively. From 1954 he was an honorary member of the Academy of
    Zoology in Agra, India. Besides, he was a member of many foreign and
    Yugoslav scientific societies. He acquired world renown in the field of evolution biology, systematics, faunistics, comparative morphology of amphibians, reptiles and Trichoptera. He was the author of many scientific papers
    and monographs published in the most recognized foreign journals and academic institutions. He described over 20 taxa of lizards (Podarics melisellensis, P sicula), of newts (Triturus alpestris, T cristatus) and Trichoptera
    (Wormaldia). Some life forms, in honour of professor Radovanovie, are
    called after him. His works are cited today as they were during his life, and
    as a curiosity, his doctoral dissertation defended in 1928 is still referred to
    by many scientists. He wrote many books and text-books.
    He was tireless researcher of nature not only of European areas but
    also of those of distant countries. In one of such international field expeditions in the south of Africa, he tragically lost his life in April 1968, in an air
    accident at the Ondakaremba airport in Namibia. Few months later his
    remains were hurried at the New Cemetery in Belgrade.

    HHKOJIA M. OBPAgOBHE
    (1900 - 1982)
    AymaH 06paAoBHh, MlipocilaB BemuneK

    ::.

    YBO
    flonemom XX BeKa Cp6Hja je cnagana y mane Hepa3BlijeHe 3eMJbe;
    HilgycTpHja je 6Hna Tex y 3anemy, narbonmpega ce 3acHHBana Ha mammy' noceglima, >xene3Hlinxa mpe>xa 6lina je ocxygHa, nyTeBli y nomem
    cTamy, penHli cao6pahaj FOTOBO ga Hlije 1114 nocTojao. IIIxone cy 6line y
    HeinTo 6oJbeM cTaIby, aJIH cy llixonoBame mano TeXHIPIKOF Kappa. Halime,
    noTpe6e 3a MaIIIHHCKI4M (H Apyrlim) HH>xetbepHma &me cy mane; MOFJ114 cy
    ga ce 3anocrie y gpxaBHoj cnyx<614, B0j1114M cka6plixama, Ha >xene3Hligli
    115111 y manHm 111)14BaTHI4M cblipmama TO je 611n0 cBe. MainliHma HHgycTplija Hlije pa3BlijeHa H14 y Cp6Hjli, HHTH y gpyrlim xpajeBlima OBOF perlioHa. Ha
    TexHip-mom cbaxynTeTy y Beorpagy npegaBaFba cy mune oxpeHyTa em11HpHjH H IlpaKTIVIHHM cTBapHma Hero TeopHjH; og 6ygyhHx14H>Ketbepa ce onexliBano ga 6ygy cnoco6Hli ga axo 3aTpe6a page H 3a maulimom, o6yqaBajy pagHlixe (BehHHOM Heyxe) H peinaBajy npaKTHnHe npo6meme, a He ga
    ce 6aBe TeopHjama!
    C gpyre cTpaHe, Cp6lija je nocegoBana 3HanajHa npHpogHa 6oraTcTBa
    Koja je ma'am HCKOpHCT14TH. 143meby ocTanor, Hmana je Benlim4 xligpoeHepreTcxli noTeHliHjan, npaxTlinHo HeTaxHyT, a H Morna je ga patiyHa Ha
    1-10BOJbaH cTpaTelinG4 110110>Kai Ha pacKpcHliliama KOITHeHHX H pei-IHHX nyTeBa: Be3e CeBepHor, UpHor H ErejcKor mopa. Moxe ce pehli ga je >KHBOT
    Hlixone 06pagoBliha 6Ho nocBeheH axTHBHpai-by THX noTeH44jana, y nemy
    je Hmao mHoro ycnexa. Paglio je npegaHo, npso Ha concTBeHom ycaBpiliaBamy H maga() mHorHm 3HalbliMa, HOTOM je cBoje 3Hame npeTonlio y male
    OT1JIVIIIHHX yu6eHlixa, o6pa3oBao je mHore licTaxHyTe cTpyinbaxe gene reHepagHje H, He mai-be Bax<Ho, J1141-1H0 ygecTBoBao y npojexToBaiby H 143rpagniff MHOFHX xllgpoenerrpaHa og marmx, ceocxlix, go 1,1HHOBa Kaxas je
    eHepreTcxo-nnoBlig6eHli clicTem rhepgan". Maga je H npe theca 6Hno nojegmalia KOjH cy I1OMOFJIH pa3Boj xligpoeHepreTlixe H xligpaynlixe y HaHJoj
    3eMJI,H, gonpliHoc HHKOJle 06pagoBliha Hecymmliso ce jaxo HcTwIe; og
    }hem nonm-be Har-THH nplicTyn peniaBamy OBHX 3agaTaxa VI no Tome he OH

    349

    350

    Hmco.na M. 06pagosHh

    OCTaTH ynamheH. iberoBli HacnegHligli mory Aa HacTaBe ga rpage HoBe XHgpoe.11eicrpaHe H o6jeKTe Kao HITO je - Hagajmo ce - perynHcalbe nnoBlig6e
    li3meby AyHaBa H ErejcKor mopa, pagehli 0HaK0 ynopHo, CHCTeMaTCKH H
    KBaJIHTeTHO Kao 1-bHX0B npocIpecop y cBoje go6a.
    OBaj TeKCT je HacTao HaKOH pa3roBopa H KoHTaKaTa ca theroBlim ca-

    pagHliglima; cBaKo je Homan() gonpHHeo ga ce H3rpagH CJIHKa o npocfecopy


    HHKOJIH 06pagoBlihy Kora Hlicy 3a6opaBlinH HH ocamHaecT rogHHa 'mule
    theroBe cMpTH. He HaBogehH TliTyne HHTH 3Bama, nomeHlimo canto cy
    mHoro nomornm npe CBHX Jby6HcaB KpCMaHOBHh, a IIOTOM H 14B0 ByrnKorn/1h, BoxHgap JoBaHoBlih, BnagaH rhopbeBlih, BJTaTKO ByKOBHh, MHJI0BaH
    JOBaHOBHh, 13nacTHmHp Hyplih, MHpKO MeneHTlijemh, 3opaH J4BaHOBHh,
    Mlinopag flpoTHh H gpyrH; pegocneg HaBobeHa TIOTIIyHO je IIp0H3B0JbaH.

    J1ETHIbCTBO HIIIKaTIOBAILE
    (1900. go 1924)
    EIHKOna ce pogHo 15. maja 1900. rogliHe y Beorpagy, y y.T1141114 KHerlithe 3opKe (nocne paTa: HBaHa MlinyTHHoBHha) 6p. 54. B140 je Tpehe
    geTe CB0jHX pogliTelba, a.1114 npBli CHH. OTag, MIUMH (11aBna) 06pagointh
    (1870-1911) 6Ho je Taga 1111HOBHIIK y MHHHcTapcTBy TproBliHe ca H3F.Tleglima Ha ycneumy KapHjepy. flame 06pagoBlih, HHKOIIHH geg, 6Ho je nopeKnom H3 jegHor cena 611H3y JarogHHe (CBeTo3apeBa). IlaBne je paHo
    HanycTHo ceno H OTB0pHO any TproBHHy y CmegepeBy, a npeg Kpaj >KHBOTa 6H0 je CK0p0 napanli3oBaH H BpJI0 cHpomainaH. YllpKoc pa3HHM TemKohama flame je ycneo ja muKonyje gegy. flamoB CHH WIHnaH 6Ho je
    BFICOKOP pacTa, IlpaBHJIHHX gpTa, ieno je neBao H BOThe0 je gpymTBo. CBOjy cynpyry BoxaHy BlimeK (1874-1960) MlinaH je yno3Hao y IlpBom cpnCKOM neBanKom gpyiuTBy Herge 1890. rogliHe. OHa je nopeKnom 6lina H3
    JIaBoBa (Taga Jlem6epr, y AycTpoyrapcKoj), 143 6paKa nexa H IlarbKlithe.
    1-beHH pogliTen,li Hlicy 614JIH HMyhHH, na cy ognytmali ga ce npece.Jie y Cp6lijy, Koja je noKymaBana ga npliBrie unconoBaHe lbyge. 1880-THx rogliHa
    nopogliga BlimeK: oTag, majKa H cegmopo gege (TpH cHHa H lIeTlipH KhepH) cy npeginH CaBy 14 3ano -qemn HOBH >KHBOT y Beorpagy. Ho Tagaun-hem
    o6Hgajy CBH cy npelunli H3 KaTOJIH1IKe Bepe y npaBocnaBHy, y3 BeJIHKO
    cnam)e. AO6HJIH cy HoBa HmeHa: oTag je nocTao PagoBaH (neLuKo Hme:
    417parba), majKa je nocTana CTaHlicnaBa, a BoxeHa je npomeHma canto
    jegHo cnoBo: BoxaHa. PagoBaH BifigeK je ocHoBao TproBa ,IKy aKagemlijy
    y Beorpagy Kao npliBaTHy mKOJTy. Kacunje je Ta HiKona npeullia y pyKe
    gpxase, a PagoBaH angel( je HaHmeHoBaH 3a glipeKTopa. gaHac je TO HpBa
    eKoHomcKa inKona Baaglimlip Hepnh - BanTep" Koja je 1981. rogliHe
    npocnamna cTorogiumbligy nocTojama H pa)a.
    BoxaHa H MHnaH cy Ky1114JIH je) Ho limalbe 6nH3y pacKpcHHge 1-beromeBe H 3opHHe ynlige - canto Tag THX ynliga HHje HH 6HRO, KOJI cy pacnn

    HliKarla M. 06paAmmh

    351

    KyKypy3H, a Kpaj ce 3Ba0 EHTJIe30BalI". FpaA y y>KeM cmHcny 3aBpaiasao


    ce Beni Ha Cnas14*, na je 3eM.TbHIIITe sax AaHamffier Kpyra AsojKe" 611110
    seoma jeckTHHo. MnaAH nap je cTora Hmao A0B0JbH0 Hosga Aa KyHH nnag oA
    OKO 2,5 apa ca cTapom KyhOM H nenom 6amTom. BoAaHHH mHpa3 cy HCK01314CTHJIH Aa Kyrie jeAaH sHHorpaA OA OKO 60 apH y AaHaimboj ilaHKapesoj
    yJIHHH HeAaneKo OA 3rpaAe OIMITHHe BOXII0Bag y AaHannboj YCTaHW-IKOj
    yJIHHH (Tana je cse TO 614110 061411HO narbonpHspeAHo 3eM.TblinITe, BaH rpaAa). MHJIaH je paAllo y MHHHCTapCTBy TproBHHe, a Bo>KaHa je nocTana AOmahliga, Kao H cse Apyre yAaTe weHe HaKo je Hmana 3a 0110 speme caCBHM Ao6po o6pa3osame (Ha nplimep, 3Hana je Ao6po HemanKH je3HK, nopeA nemKor H nomcKor). flpso AeTe, gaHlma (1896-1900), ympno je spno
    paHo, a HOTOM Cy yCJI[eAHJIH PpKHga (1898-1985), HHKOJIa (1900-1982),
    MlioApar (1903-1942) 11 Marlax (1911-1945). Ha Hecpehy, oTag MHnaH je
    113HeHaAa o6oneo oA 3anaJbeiba mo>KAaHe orme H ympo 1911. roAHHe; Tapp
    je Hmao canto 41 roAHHy. Hocnem-bH ffieros CHH, MHJIaH, poAHo ce Asa mecega KacHHje, Kao nocmpne. BoxaHa je TaKo ocTana yAosmAa, 6e3 3anocneH,a, ca neTsopo Aege. Hmana je many nopowmy neH3Hjy 11 sHHorpaA. Taj
    sHHorpaA je Ao6po Aomao Aa ce o6e36eAe AoAaTHe Ka11141-114He xpaHe, npe
    csera cse>Ker soda H nospha. Tpoje cTapHje AelAe mopano je Aa nomorHe
    majgH; CBH cy Harnum Aa pane y sHHorpaAy H sohybaKy, OHOJIHKO KOJIHKO
    je noTpe6Ho asm Aa npli TOM He 3aHemape csoje unconosaffie. To je 3Ha'HUM Aa JIeTH mopajy Aa ycTaHy y 3opy, oAy nO sHHorpaAa (yAaTbeH OKO TpH
    KHnomeTpa oA 11314X0B0c Aoma), pane TMO HeKOJIHKO caTH, BpaTe ce KyhH,
    npecsyKy H OTty y mKosiy. gomahe 3aAaTKe cy paAHJIH ysene, Aa 6H cyTpa
    morm4 HOHOBO y sHHorpaA. YripKoc Tome, CBH Cy 6111111 OAJIHIIHVI bagH. HHKOJIa H MlioApar cy noxabanH Tpehy myang rHmHa3Hjy (KoA llseTHor
    Tpra), a Py>KHga je nomna y TprosamKy aKagemHjy (Kojy je ocHosao ibex
    AeAa BmneK) Aa 6H npe 3asp1mna o6pa3osa1be H Hairma nocao. CBH
    Cy 6pHHy.rm 0 manom MamaHy KOJIHKO Cy mornli.
    HHKOJIa je BpJI0 paHo noKa3ao H3y3eTHe oco6HHe: HHTenHremmjy,
    jaKy BOJby, Harao TemnepameHT, HHHimjaTHsy, camocTanHocT. Hmao je seoma mHoro TaneHTa 3a npHpoAHe aye H MaTeMaTHKy, anH je TemKo casnabHsao HemanKH je3HK (y TO speme o6ase3aH). MajKa Bo>KaHa ce HaAaAa he OH jeAHor AaHa TIOCTaTH AHnnomaTa H HanpasHTH senHKy KapHjepy y Ap>KasHoj cny>K6H. OH cam TO HHje xeneo, TexHHKa ra je 3aHHmana
    MHOFO slime.
    CepHja paTosa je nogema 1912. roAkme. HapoA je KHTHO gsehem sojHHKe KaTka Cy 1101111111 Aa ocn000Ae KOCOBO. FHMHa3HiaJILII4 Cy ce MaCOBHO
    jaarbarm y Ao6posarbge H y KOMHTe, camo Aa He 3aocTaHy H3a CBOjHX spin}taxa. HHKona H MlloApar cy TaAa 6111111 jom AegagH, aJIH HeKH HAIXOB14
    man cTapHjH pot am4 cy OTHIIIJIH, HeKH OA }bHX Cy H nonmy.rm. MebyTHm,
    paTOBH Cy ce HaCTaBJbaJIH. 1914 roAHHa je Amiga Kao BeJIHKH IHOK 3a HOpoTtliiiy; nips() 6om6apAosaffie, a HOTOM H npena3aK AycTpHjaHaga npeKo
    Case. MajKa BoxaHa je Ha 6p3my cnpemlina HajnoTpeoHlije H nosena je

    352

    fillicona M. 06pawinth

    gegy Ha jyr, npema TIpoKynsby, rge je Taga fbeHa Hajm.maba cecTpa JeMeHa
    Brunei( (ygaTa rholAeBnh, 1881 1963) 6.ria HacTaBHliga y jeT(1-10j IHKOJIH.
    To ce 3BaJI0 ,6exaHnja". Homan cy BO3OM, y yCJI0B14Ma HeOHHCHBOF xaoca H Hepega. Te ycnomeHe cy OCTMC cm4ma y cehaffiy, nal( H noc.ile Apyror cBeTcKor paTa. Ilopognga je cTnr.ila g o FIpoKynsba H CBH cy ce HagaRH ga he CaBe3Hnun gohn ca jyra H HOTHCHyTH HenpnjaTesba TaKo ce 6ap
    y Hapogy roBopmllo. Mebymm, HanpegoBaH)e AycTpnjaHaga H Hemaga
    6HJTO je 6p>Ke Hero HITO je HKO OLleK14Ba0. Blum je jacHo ga he gem. 3emma
    614TH oKynnpaHa. BojcKa ce cnpema.ma Ha parbe nomameme npea CaBe3H14414Ma, a jegmln nyT je Bogno npeKo KocoBa. 1103HBaJ114 cy cBe mmagnhe ga HM ce npngpy>Ke H HHKOJIa je ogmynno ga pee ca H)nma. MajKa
    BoyKaHa je ca Tpoje gege (Ppm/1ga, Mnogpar H MHJTaH) ocTasia y FlpoKyruby Ao gomacKa oKynaLHjcKe BojcKe; HOTOM ce BpaTwria Kyhn y Beorpag.
    HHKO HHje npegBnbao Tel nomanema Kpo3 Am6aHnjy, jep cy oneKI413a3114 6p3y IIHTepBeHunjy CaBe3HHKa. HHKOJIa je CJIy>KHO y 7. nyKy II
    no3HBa; y cacTaBy TOF nyKa npemao je Am6aHnjy og OpaxoBga npaBgem
    Be3HpoB MOCT npema CKagpy, na y gpan H KOHanflO y BamoHy. Ogame je
    npe6ageH Ha ocTpBo Bllgo, rge je gemo6n.rmcaH, Kao H CBH mmagnhn KojH
    Hncy join cTacarm 3a BojcKy (Tj. KOjH Hncy HaBpIIIHJIH HyHHX 16 rognHa).
    HnKana je y6p3o ocTao cam, meby gpyrom gegom THX rognHa Koja cy
    Hama ca cpncKom BojcKoM. BepoBaTHo je mHoro nponaTno, aJ114 o Tome
    HnKaga Hlije xTeo ga riaK HH CBOT HM Haj6.rm>Knm. JegaH meroB pobaK, HCTOF y3pacTa, ycnyT je yMpo og ncgpmbeHocTu. BehHHa je HeKaKo
    CTHFJIa go JagpaHcKor mopa 14 CaBe3HHKa. KaneTaH jegHor nTamnjaHcKor
    napo6poga ce cax<asino Ha gegy, no3Bao HX je Ha 6pog H cmecTno y Haj6oJUL caTioH naKo cy CBH 6HJIH np.TbaBn H ogpnaHn. HpeBe3JTH cy HX y Ajan140 (Kop3HKa) TOKOM cl)e6pyapa 1916. rognHe H HeKaKo CMeCTI411H. floc.rie
    HeKor BpemeHa clwaHgycKa maga je oTBopn.ria niKo.rie 3a cpncKy gegy y
    OKOJII4H14 Huge. IlpnsinKe cy ce Taga no6arbmarie 14 HHKOJIa je HacTaBno
    ga ce inKomyje. OH H therom gpyrom cy jyHa 1916. ynyheHH y BapoLungy
    143ec (Uzes) y noKpajliHn Fapg, Ha jyry fIpoBaHce, rge cy 3aBpIIIHJTH neTn
    H inecTn pa3peg rnmHa3nje y ckpaHgycKoj HIKOJIH. C.11eAehe rognHe cy ripememTeHn y mecTo Bosinje (Beaulieu) KOR tinge H ynncaHn Ha maTypcm4
    Kypc KojH je Tpajao 16 mecegn. flpostecopu cy 614JIH Cp6n H CDpamAy314, a
    cnopa3ymeBaan cy ce Ha o6a je3HKa. HHKOJIa je 6p3o Harm cppaHgycKn
    je3HK (y Beorpagy je rum HemanKn, Kao H BehHHa gpyre gege). MaTypnpao je y cke6pyapy 1919. rognHe ca OT1J11411H14M ycnexom (vingt sur vingt" =
    20/20); HOHOCHO ce THM ycnexom H y 1-103H14M rognHama. FoBopno je og JIHLiHO ckpaHgycKn, FOTOBO Kao cpricKn. OAMaX HOTOM ce BpaTno Kyhn y Cp6njy H cTnrao Ha Bpeme Aa ce anpnma 1919. rognHe yin/nue Ha Mann4HcKoemeKTpoTexHwqm4 ogceK TeXHIPIKOF CkaKywreTa y Beorpagy.
    MajKy, cecTpy H 6pahy Bngeo je HOHOBO TeK al-11mila 1919. FOAHHe.
    CBH cy ce MHOFO 143MeHHJIH TOKOM npoTeKsie neTtipn FORHHe. HHKOJIa je
    ca3peo H noTnyHo ce ocamocTamno. OgRynno je ga ce ynnme Ha cTygnje

    1-1liKana M. 06pappmh

    353

    TexHHKe, jep ra Alln.nomaTlija Hlije 3aHI4MaJIa. Te rowme, ripe nocriepaTHe, Ha TeXHIP-IKH ckaKynTeT ynHcano ce 610 cTyJeHaTa, BepoBaTHo mule
    Hero HKail paHHje (06paAom4h, 1973). TeXHWIKH ckaKynTeT Hilje Hmao
    cBojy 3rpaAy, na ce HacTaBa ommjama Ha BHH.le mecTa. HpocTopHje Hlicy
    6Hfie nplimarobeHe 3a noTpe6e HacTaBe H HHcy morne a HpHme CBe cnyinaoge: 6Hno HX je ABocTpyKo Bmue Hero mecTa. OcHM Tora npockecopcKH
    KaAap olio je cmalbeH 36or paTa; IHKOTICKe 1919/20. romme 6Hmo je canto
    InecT pegOBIIIIX H Tpli Baxpemia npoct)ecopa, TpH AoHeffra H Tpli xoHopapHa HaCTaBHHKa. Mel Beh 1923/24. AOLLIJI0 je join HeKaTIHKO HIHHX
    cTpyrnbaKa Ha ckaKyriTeT, a ripe cBera CTHETIO je BHme gapcKHx Pyca"
    (6eJIHX") H3fIlaHHX H3 ROMOBHHe noc.ile OKTo6apcKe peBallyuHje, meby
    H,Hma TaKBH cTpyinbaHH Kao: JaKOB XJIHTIIHjeB, I'eoprHje 111/10-YJI3CKH,
    AJIeKCaH)lap KOCHIAKH, BJ1aAHMlip (DapMaKOBCKH, K0j14 cy 6HJIH II03HaTH
    yfilThep3I4TeTCKI4 npockecopH y Pyclijli. Ho pea cantor HilKane 06paTtom4ha, yTHHaj THX HCKyCHHX cTprubaKa H ileTtarora 6110 je BeoMa BeJIHKH: Bpoj HaciTtaeHuKa y TexHuLtKam OaKy.artiteruy ce floeehao, 1-tag

    eutue lief geocCapyKo og panujei citital-ba. floittimo je wrflo ce iTtume apyxcu.aa moiyhHocra liojegutmuma Koju cy goirme 6uitu ripeoliFt -tepeheHu Haciiiaeom u LUK0.11CKUM pago.m ga ce go u3eecue mepe pactrtepertie u ga c.no6oguo epee ucKopucaie 3a Juvitto ycaepumeatbe y cuipyiu. Ilpu.nuKe cy
    6urie Tioearbne yrtio.auKo turao cag uma y HacCaaettutiKom [rimy Au3a u7o
    -Ntey
    14a Koja ce 6aee ucirtom GLIM cpogHom cilipyKom CaaKo ga cy
    co6oM pa3memueatTtu mutuybeme o iipo6demuma og o6octupaHoi 3HaLtaja.
    TaKeo.m ripu.auKom ce pegoetto ca3Ha 3a iioHeKy Hoey qui-bettugy uizu pa3.aoi, Ha tuiTto ce paHuje Huje muc.au.ao, LOU ce cap-tap-to cmetT,tHy.do c y.ma.
    lloyzaKo ce ea cxeaCuat-be HacffiaertuKa-WexHuLtapa o fllome turtia Liu/1u
    cytutriuHy HaciitaeHuLtKoi paga Ha Yttueep3uraertiy" [53]. o Koje mepe je
    TeXHVILIKHM HayKama yTHHao Ha crryAeHTa HHKOJIy 06paAOAaHac je TemKo pehH, arm je BepoBaTHo 6110 BeJIHKH mo>KTta H npecyTtaH npH H36opy KacHHje KapHjepe. Ha Apyrom mecTy Ka>Ke: ,ao.aa3aK

    TaKaB nplima3
    BiTha

    pycKux HacriiaettuKa Ha TexHuLtKu OaKy.atTieffi o3HaLtaea gpyKLtujei cxeaCctakba cyttuTume Hacirmenui-tKoi paga Ha yHueep3utTteCay.
    cy ce ripegmeFau o6paut3a.au, u rtpegaea.au, Kao eeuuTtutta y ipaekby
    Oextati-tKux o6jeKau7ta, Koja ce eehuHam oc.namaiza Ha ucKycffieo, a ma.ao Ha
    ei3aKITitHe HayKe. OWyga ce peLt Liecuio Ha.na3u y Ha3uey
    goK 'HayKa' uflu 'ITteopuja' canto u3y3eru-Ho" [52].

    HHKona je cTrwpao BeoMa ycneumo H 6H0 meby Haj6oJbHM cryileHTHma Te reHepaullje Koja je Aana mHore BenHKaHe (Ha HpHmep: aKaAemliKe AHmHTpHja CaBHha H Grio6oTtaHa )Io6pocaarbemha). Alln.11omHpao je 5. mapTa
    1924. romme npema I-Tom/lama KojH cy 614JIH AoHeTH 1. cje6pyapa 1906. roAHHe, H TO 3a eneKTpomanumcKor HmKethepa ca cmejlehlim oueHama: 8,48
    (B11110 Ao6ap) Ha nplinpemHom Aeny H 9,37 (ownpiaH) Ha CTMTLIHOM HCHHTy.
    Ao6lio je AHrinomy 6p. 555 oTt 5. mapTa 1924. romme. 3a A1411J10MCK14 pa A ypaAlio je npojeKT jeTmor moTopa ca yHyTpaullbHm caropeBamem.

    354

    HliKona M. 06paAomdi

    H11K0ria ce nopeg cTygnja aKTHBHO 6aBno cpygOamom 14 Hrpao je Ha


    mecTy nallyTKe ca gocTa ycnexa; Ono je noBpemeHo y3nmaH y o63np 3a Ap>KaBHy penpe3eHTagnjy, arm HnKaga Hnje 3aHrpao Ha Ba>KH14jHM yTaKmngama. 0 meroBoj nrpaiiKoj Kapnjepn cBegonn cpe6pHa nmaKeTa BeorpagCKOF cf)ygOaficKor caBe3a Kojy je goat noBogom 50-rogyumbnne Be11C, 18.
    gegem6pa 1970. rognHe. Ta nmaKeTa gogesbnBasia ce, n3met)y OCTaT114X,
    CBHM oco6aMa Koje cy ognrparie Hajmame AeceT yTaKmnna 3a penpe3eHTagnjy Beorpaga ii Jyroc.11aBnje. YBege je H3J1a3H0 ca Apymmom; CaCTaB1411H
    Cy jegaH maffin my3wwn cacTaB Kojn je cBnpao no KastaHama H AOHOCHO
    cKpomaH npnxog. HliKalla je Bogno rmaBHy peg y csemy, og yroBapama
    xoHopapa go n36opa Komno3mAnja, 'gal( ce 6aBno n apaH>Knpathem my3nKe.1\40yrrnm, mull/Lie Hnje 3anocTaBJbao, H Annmomnpao je Ha Bpeme H TO
    ca OT1J1141-1HHM ogeHama. flacme crygnja ynyheH je Ha oAcmy>Kee BojHor
    poKa, naKo je npemao Am6aHnjy Kao go6poBarbag. Hanme, OH 'raga Hnje
    nmao HyH14X 16 rognHa (HegocTajamo my je OKO mecT mecum) H 3aTO Hnje
    cTeKao cTaTyc Oopga TO je cmaTpao BeJIHKOM HenpaBgom CB e
    Kpaja
    >KHBOTa. CITy>KHO je yKynHo geBeT mecenn: OA 27. IteOpyapa go 8. genemOpa 1924, y pectilleKTopcKoj nem y KparyjeBny. Tierra je npnnagasia KomaHAn nH>Keibepnje flpBe apMHjcKe o6.ilacm. HliKona je nocTao KanMap,
    a 3aTHM je HOJI0>KHO HCHHT 3a pe3epBHor HHAelbepHiCKOF nomopygm4Ka.
    Y TOM iimHy je ocTao O Kpaja BojHe o6aBe3e; HnKag Hnje yHanpebeH y HOpr-nnixa. y man je roBopno ga je HajcTapnjn Karmap y LT,emoj jyrocrioBeHcKoj BOjC1114, I4J114 6ap oHaj ca HajApKum cTa>KeM.
    _FAA HA TEXHHIIKOM cDAKYJITETY AO 1941.
    (1925. go 1941)
    143rmegn 3a 3anourheme m.aagor IviamnHcKor HH)Ken,epa cpegnHom
    1920-Tnx comma y Hamoj 3CM.TbIl 614J1H cy cma6n. HHAycTpnja je Taga Enna
    Hepa3BnjeHa (C Maibl4M n3y3em4ma Kao 11ITO cy KparyjeBagm4 3aBo)In), na je
    BehnHa gH11110MHpaHHX mainnHcKlix nH>Kethepa Hama3n.na 3anocaetbe KOg
    Ap>KaBHnx >Keme3mma, gocTa 14X je panto H no Bojanm npegy3ehnivia, a 143BecTaH 6poj cc nocBeTno HaCTaBHIVIKOM no3nBy (06pagomah, 1958). HHKOna je goal() npso 3anoc.ner-be Kao ripianpaBm4K YnpaBe 3a 3a111TnTy nHAycTpnjcKe cBojmie, game y 3aBogy 3a naTeHTe, r7e je pagno HL11TO Apse og
    rognHy gaHa: og 1. jaHyapa 1925. go 20. ckeOpyapa 1926. rognHe. HcToBpemeHo Ono je H acncTeHT-Banomrep npn OAceKy 3a emeKTpomannnicKe HHAelbepe TexHnimor ckaKyaTeTa y Beorpagy; pagno je ca cTygeHTnma, arm
    3a TO Hnje goOnjao maTepnjarmy HaKHagy. B1/if) je aCHCTeHT npocii) AmexcaHApa KOCH1AKOF, KacHnje npock. Bnagnmnpa cDapmaKoBcKor.
    H3r.11egn 3a 6p3O HanpegoBame y CifyyK6n, Kao n 3a nonpaarbaibe
    maTepnjaaHor cTaffia, 61411H cy gocTa cna6n; 3aTo ce HHKO.Tla o6pagoBao
    KaAa je ca3Hao ga je YgppKethe ckpaHgycKlix >Ke.ne3Hmo (S.N.C.E: So-

    EIHKoila M. 0OpagoBmh

    355

    ciete Nationale de Chemin de Fer) THX gala pacnlicano KoHKypc KojI4M ce


    geceT mmaglix HH>Keibepa H3 Cp6Hje 1-103HBa Ha npaKcy H yeaBpmaBatbe y
    I)paHuycKoj. Kaga je nogHoclio nplijaBy, ogroBopHli cmy>K6eHliK my je peKao KaKo HM a cBe mr.ilege ga go6Hje mecTo: m.ilag HH>Kelbep, ognlinaH
    npoceK owHa, 3Ha CkpaligycKm, gaK je H Bemmy maTypy 110J10>KHO y (1)paHnycKoj! MebyTlim, og Tora Hlije Hcnamo H14111Ta. Ha 1114CTli cy ce Hanum
    gpyra HMeHa. HHKOJIa je OTHHIa0 go OHOF HCTOF cay>K6eHHKa H 3aTpa>KHo
    o6jalin-belbe. Kao H yBeK, c.11y>K6eHHK je Hmao ogroBop Ha cBe: aKo ce pagmo o KaEgligaTy csia6Hjer ycnexa, ogee II Hricy Ba>KHe y >K14BOT37, aKo
    KaHgngaT HHje 3Ha0 cppaHnycKH, HaynHhe Bp.mo 6p30, aKo naK HHje HH gHn.nomHpao (6HHa Cy gBojlina TaKBHX), H TO he OHI4 HOCT14h14 Ha Bpeme. f114Kona ce pa36ecHeO H nap Harm cBor caroBopHHKa, arm je canto HOCTHrao ga ra H36ane Ha y.riliny. BMW je jacHo ga je Ham 6a.riKaHcKli meHTamHTeT": pol)anli H Be3e, oglirpao cBojy HeraTHBHy ymory join jegHom. a je
    Taga orrynuao y (I)paHnycKy, BepoBaTHo 611 Hame >KeJle3HHIIKO MallIHHCTBO
    go6mmo jegHor H3BaHpegHor crpyinbaKa. OBaKO, Mopao je ga pa3MHCJIH 0
    gpyrnm moryhHocTlima.
    HliKoma ce 6p30 HcTaKao mey ocTanlim mmagHm capagnlinlima-Bosiowreplima, na je y elpe6pyapy 1926. rogHHe nocTao yKa3HH (CTaJIHli) acHCTeHT TeXHIPIKOF ckaKyarreTa YHHBep3liTerra y Beorpagy. JegHo Bpee
    og 1925. TO 1927. rogliHe npegaBao je npegmeTe TepmogliHamliKa",
    1-lap1414 KOT,TIOB14" 1/1 JIapHe manwffle" y Cpegthoji TexHlinKoj ifiKOJUI (galiac: Hemp Tipannn4H") y YMlliH napa gymalla. Beh Taga ce noKa3ao Kao
    og.11wiaH ripegaBan, BeoMa BpegaH, caBecTaH H nyH eHeprHje. haLH cy ra
    HaMTIITIli no KBaJ114TeTHHM npegaBamlima H nocrie ocam geneHlija (Mlimopag HpoTHh). Anpwria 1927. rogHHe 110110N<H0 je gpxamo - Textumm4 I4CHHT ca OT1JIHTIHHM ycnexom npeg liCHHTHOM KOMI4ClijOM y MliHlicTapcTBy
    rpabeBnHa. 143r.mega ga ce y npBo Bpee 6aBHo HajBlime moTopHma ca yHy'mann-him caropeBamem, npBa gBa camocTarnia papa 614.ma cy H3 Te o6.11aCTH [1, 21. Flopeg Tora cap*mao je ca npocp. KOCHI1K14M H 3ajegHo cy 143Aarm 6ponlypy Kowrparia papa napHor KOTTIa" (1926). Mebyrlim, Beh
    1928. rognxe o6jamTbyje CBOj npBli camocTaaHH pa g 143 o6macim xngpaymng1114X malin4Ha O npopanyHy cDpaHcHcoBe Typ6HHe [3]. HaKOH Tora o6jambyje canto gBa papa Kojn ce He ogHoce Ha xligpaymliKy H xvigpay.rmi-me maim/me [4, 91. Criegehe rogliHe nocTaje gogeHT TeXHIPIKOF ckaxymperra YHH
    Bep3HTerra y Beorpagy 3a npegmeT: XligpaymligHli MoTopli"; licToBpemeHO je HOCTaB.TbeH 3a pyKoBogliona 3aBoga 3a xligpaynligHe manume. KaKo
    je g0111110 go Tor npeoKpeTa Mil gaHac mo>Kemo canto ga Hacmyhyjemo, aim
    lifiglinlija HM a Final( gOBOJEd-10 ga ce CTB0pH cmegehe mem/Lucre.
    FipegmeT XwaymligHli MOTOpH" paHHje je npegaBao npock. CBeTo3ap 3opHh y VI cemecTpy (3 + 6 qacoBa). OH je 11eH3H0HliCaH IHKOJICKe
    1924/25. rogmie H HHje HMO npaBy 3aMeHy. Y HBO BpeMe, npegmeT XIIgpaylminili moTope npey3eo je npock. RriaglimHp (13apmaKoBcKli, aR14 Camo ca gBa naca Hegemdio, 6e3 BeA6atba (2 + 0), nopeg gpyrliX npegmeTa.

    HHKOJIa M. 06palkomh

    356

    HaKOH cmpTH npock. KOHCTaHTIIHa Cepe6pjaKoBa (1930), npocj. B. cDapmaKoBcKH npey3lima npegmeTe Maim4HcKH enemeHTH" H Tex_HunKo gpTame", a XHApaymme moTope" H pyKoBobethe 3aBogom 3a xHgpayamnie
    manmHe ycryna mmagom gogeHTy HHKOJIH 06pagomhy. Milne je Hero Beposamo ga je npock. B. (PapMaKOBCKI4 caBeToBao HHKOJIH Aa npomeHH
    OCHOBHy cTpyKy H npee Ha xugpaympiHe mamime, a HOTOM my nomorao
    A a oge Ha ycaBpmaBathe y HemanKy H o6e36egHo cTimeHgHjy.
    HHKOJIa 06pagoimh je ymao y HOBy o6JIacT C nyHo ellTy3Hja3ma;
    Beh 1929. rogpme H3pagHo je HpOTOTHII Kall.TIaHOBe Typ6HHe (npBH y Hac)
    H HCIIHTa0 ra Ha BOTkeHHHI4 CB. Ilema" Kog Thum. KamaHose Typ6HHe
    6H.ne Cy Taga TexHilinca HOBOCT jep cy ce nojaBvfne TeK 1913. FOM4He H 36or
    paTa 1114Cy opiax Ao6ffsie 3ac.11y)KeHH Hy6JIHIII4TeT y cTpyimlim KpyroBHMa.
    HHKana je Hanpamo marm mogem npegHliKa 235 mm (c.11. 1) KojH ce
    noKa3ao y npo6ama Ha TepeHy.
    HpBH ycnex 6Ho je cBaKaKo oxpaopyjyhH, arm HHKOJIa 06pagomh
    je cmaTpao ga Tpe6a ga cTeKHe BHffl 3Hairba, H TO oHor Koje HHje nocTojaw y 3eMJbH. Ycneo je ga go6Hje gBorogmmbe ogcycmo H crnmeHgHjy 3a
    Tkarbe ycaspluaBame y HemagKoj, Koja je Taga Ba>KHna 3a tipsy 3em.rhy y
    normegy magmHcKe TexHliKe. JacHo je ga TO He 614 morao ga ocTBapH 6e3
    Bein4Ke nomohll cTapHjlix Komera. Hax<aMocT, AOKyMeHTH H3 Tor gam HHcy &All AOCTy11Hli, aim je mon/Limo npeTnocTaBHTH ga cy my nomorma ABa
    npockecopa: RmagHmHp cDapMaKOBCKI4 H AneKcaHgap KOCIIIIKH, KojH cy
    My OCTaJIH npHjaTesbH go Kpaja >KHBOTa. Bea 11)14X0Be noTnope Ta cnegHjammagHja He 6H 6H.na moryha.
    HHKaria je TaKo 1929. rogHHe mina y HemanKy Ha cnegHjaim3agHjy: cTygHpao je xllgpay.11Htme mainme Ha HajnyBeHHjHm Tagaunbilm
    ycTaHoBama:
    a)Ha TexturgKoj BHCOKOj IIIK0.1114 Kog npocl). EcTepMeHa (Oesterlen),
    XaHoBep, og 1. gegem6pa 1929. go 15. jyma 1930;
    6) Kog npock. .TlygEsHra IlpaHma (Ludwig Prandtl), HHCTIITyT Kaj3epa BH.Ixemma (Kaiser Wilhelm) y FeTHHreHy (Gottingen) og 1.
    HoBem6pa 1930. go 15. jyma 1931.
    floxabao je Kypcese 113 xliApomexamuce H aepomexamme, a HCTOje palm y HHCTHTyTy Kao HcTpa>KHBan--capagHHK. Ty ce yno3Hao ca HajHoBHjHm gocTurHyhHma y 06JIaCTH mexamme cb.riyHga H TeopHje xympayinucgmx manuma, Kao H excnepilmetaa.ilimm merroAama HcTpaAlisatba, LIITO je 3a Iberia 6Hila Bern4Ka HOBOCT (gomahe ma6opaTopHje roTOBO Tka Hlicy HH nocTojane). CapabHBao je ca BpxyHcKlim cTprn-bagHma,
    Kao INTO cy Beg (Betz) 14 EIHKypag3e (Nikuradse). JegHo pee pagHo je
    no HenocpegHlim pyKOBOACTBOM npock. HpaHTna H TaAa je ca3Hao 3a TeopHjy rpaHlitmor cmoja, Koja je TaTka 6HJIa HOBOCT y Hayiumm Kpyromma
    (MHOFH cy je og6agHBarm Kao flpaHT.11oBy H3MHIII.TbOTHHy"). BopaBaK y
    HemagKoj je HCKOpHCTHO ga ooHbe H ota6pHKe H npoH3BogHe noroHe; TaK0
    BpemeHo

    linicoma M. 06paAosllh

    357

    Cm 1. lipsa KanmaHoBa Typofma H3pa1eim y Cp6Hjll (1928/29)

    je 1930-1931. row4He nocemo nyBeHy cta6pHicy J. M. tojT" (J. M. Voith)


    y XajAeHxajmy, Hemai-ma, pagH geTam.Hor npormarba nponeca npoH3Bombe xligpayawim4x mamma.
    Y mebyBpemeHy IIMIJIHKe Ha TeXHIPIKOM ctiaKy.ilTeTy cy ce no6wb"name; 1930. romme je 3aBpineHa HoBa 3rpapo y yJIHIA14 Kpasba A.TieKcaHApa 73 (KacHHje BymeBap PeBanynHje). E.neKTpomann4HcKH ogceic je cmeinTeH y npocTopHje y npH3em.rby 3rpaAe; pacnallarano ce ca Asa amckliTeaTpa, npocTpaHHm ytmomnAama, Ka6H'lemma 3a npockecope H npocropHjama 3a ma6opaTopHje 11152E. HHKOJIa je 1931. romme H 3BaHWIHO HmeHoBaH 3a ynpaBHHKa 3aBoga 3a xHilpayamme mann4He H nocrpojeffia
    (OCHOBaH 1906. roAHHe). 14CTHHa, Taj 3aBOA HHje Hmao caBpemeHy onpemy
    HHTH crpyi-me KaApoBe, a.1114 je TO HIlaK 6H0 'copal( y Ao6pom npaBny. HcTe
    roAHHe je nocTaarbeH 3a inecloa KaTeApe 3a xligpay.rmime mannme. C.ileAehe roAHHe, 1932, perymilme ce nalloxcaj HacTaBHor oco6.rba Ha TexHwixom
    aKy.TrreTy, cHcremaTmaglija Ha6paja yKynHo gBaHaecT KaTegpli H cegam
    3aBoga, m4y IbHma H 3aBoR 3a m4gpaympme maumme H nocrpojeffia.

    358

    Him-ma M. O6paA0Bnh

    I4cTHHa, y TO Bpeme 3aBog je nocTojao camo Kao opram43annjcKa jegnEnga, 6e3 11KaK1311X cpegcTaBa 1i onpeme.
    0>KeHno ce 23. cje6pyapa 1933. rognHe Aparom AllbelIKOBI4h (poeHa 5. maja 1908. y KparyjeBuy o ona BojncmaBa 11 majKe Kocape). Cynpyra Apara je roBopwaa ckpamycKn H elIFTleCKH je3HK, a Annnomnparia
    je Ha ctInmo3ockcKom ckaKyfrreTy HCT maTemaTnKy KO A npock. Tagnje
    flejoBnha. Ha>KamocT, y 6paKy Hncy HMaJ1H ere. OCTaJIH cy y 6paKy
    HHKOJIHHe cmpTH 1982. rognHe. Cynpyra Koja HHje nmama 3anocnelhe
    omoryhmaa My je a ce 6aBH Hayininm pagom H KO Kyhe, y yCJI0BHMa BeJIHKOr Komckopa H y3 noTnyHo pa3ymeBame. HI4KOJIa je morao Aa ce ROTnyHo HOCBeTH CBOjOj KapHjepH Ha YHHBep3nTeTy.
    Ilpeg mmagnm HacTammKom nocTaBwma ce gnmema: ga J111 ga He Tra6aHnm cTa3aMa HJIH ga noKyma ga Henn npomeHn? BHO je cBecTaH KOJIHKO je Hama 3em.rba 3aocTama n3a HemanKe H gpyrnx 3emaTha y normegy TexHomornje. lberoB cTaB 6110 je: 3a-u7to je ocHoetta gydicHocuTi peux Hacriiae'mica TexHuLtKoi Oa/gm-death 6u.aa ga yrio3Ha dicueibe [Hapogi ca 3Ha1-tajem
    iTtexHuKe u thettant y.aoiom y tioeeKoeom .wueolliy, a t- iorilom ga Ia yi-tyCau
    KaKo ce ucKoputuhyjy Ctiexttutuce Cueopeeune u ga ax yaordpe6imea pegoeHo. HeK ce He muc.au ga je tTio aperiicitiaeiba.ao
    -.aaK t-iocao, jep je cpeguua 6u.aa KyyzirtypHo 3aociTtaita, uyHa Cipegpacyga a Heaoeepetba ape.ma ceemy
    tuiTuo je Ct-ipe6a.ao ga u3.menu ceuKHyrtiu Hai-tun mateybema. Ycuio napog Huje 6uo apuilpe.mibeH ga cxeaFau OexHuLtKo u3.aaiarbe ciTtipyimaKa o garTiom
    apo6.aemy, oco6uruo Kag ce irtutfaito matuuncKe aT,IpyKe" [52].
    ,

    Upock. Bmagvfmnp (DapmaKoBcKn my je ycTynno 1930. npegmeT Xngpaynwnin moTopn" H yjegHo My npegao pyKoBobeme cKpomHo onpemJbeHHM 3aBogom 3a xngpaymnime mannme. Ha3HB npegmeTa XngpaymnIIHH moTopn" HOHOBO nocTaje Xngpaymn-qHe maiunHe". More ce CHO6opio pehn ga je npocji Rnagnmnp (DapMaKOBCKH yHanpegno HacTaBy 113
    xngpaymnininx Typ6HHa, aJTH TeK AOJIaCKOM HHK0.11e 06paA0BHha H3riaBathe xvigpaymnqHvfx maunma, a noce6Ho 11xligpayangHnx Typ611Ha, garia314 110 nyHor 113pa>Kaja 3axBaJbyjyhn meroBoj ynopHocTn, eHTy3Hja3My 11
    nocBeheHocTH OBOj 06JIaCTH mann4HcTBa (1, 17).
    HHKalla 06pagoB11h je, meyrnm, cmaTpao ga nocTojn noTpe6a 14 3a
    jeRHHM Bun TeopHjcKHM npegmeTom Kojn 611 pa3jacHno cno>KeHo cTpyjaibe y xngpayringHlim mann/mama11 omoryhno a ce nocTnrHy join 6osba pemeffia. HocTojao je Beh npegmor npocb. HBaHa ApHoarbeBnha ga ce OcHOBO HayKe o cTpyjairhy" Koje cy Aurae &me geo HacTaBe 113 MexaH11Ke
    H3gBoje y noce6aH npegmeT (1931. rognHe). HHKOJIa 06pagoB11h npey3nma Taj npegmeT11 flOLfflH a ra npeRaje cTygeHTHma 1933. rognHe no ogo6petby (PaKy.11TeTcKnx BJIaCTH. Mo>Ke ce pehu ga je Taj KopaK npegcTaBfbao noneTaK HacTaBe Mexamme topaga" Ha TeXHIPIKOM ckaKy.wreTy.
    TaAa ce cmaTpallo ga TaKBe Teop11jcKe AVICHHILTIHHe Tpe6a a ce nporiaBajy Ha (1)14j1030CPCKOM ckaKy.riTeTy H ga cTygeHTe mainnHcTBa He Tpe6a onTepehnBaTn npem/nue maTemaTuKom H TeopHjcKHM pa3maTpamnma.

    Hmona M. 06pagostth

    359

    To HHje npommo 6e3 oTnopa; 6Hao je HpOTHBHHKa KaKo Ha TexHHnKom, TKO H Ha (-13Hno3ockcKom ckaKymTeTy. Ho pea cantor HHKO.TIe
    06pagoBilha, AMUR) je o cnopa o TOMCniTa je yonmTe HayKa, a iuTa
    cTpyKa: Cuomo-020o je ga ce y BeAUKOUIKOACKUM KpyioeuMa paaauqualo
    cxeaffiao uojam o t-uome turda je HayKa". Yciieg aloia je goila3uito u itlo
    ne jegttom --- go tiecyi.aacut(a Ateky Tiojegulmuma u cbaKy.nirteCtiuma. JiMa o
    rawyte U 3a6e.lemettux goiaaja. iluctTiajyhu ogioeapajyhe 3aFtuce go6uja
    ce yirtucaK ga cy itaciTtaeftugu TexttuLtKoi qbaKyintitercia cmarripa.au ga je 3a
    1-13UX caceu.m g060.1131-10 WOO ce Kopucitie frieKoeuttama OCI-106HUX HayKa He
    yiiytuffiajyhu ce iipuraom HU y wia gpyio go y u36op Oopmyita u emiTtupujcKux flogaiFiaKa Cipema Kojuma cy Upopai-tyttaeanu ititexttuLtKe oNeKrtie.
    TaKeo cxemTual-be Etpu6Junictto ogioeapa cagatui-bof Tiogeitu ttayKe Ha Optgametta.atte U apumemette, i7pui-temy ce gpyia lb o pegy ttayKa Kopuc W
    -u
    FueKoeunama iipe. AllU u Eto Wome 6u iiipe6aito ceaKo, KO dice.nu ga ce 6aCepu.mekbettom ttayKom, tteu3octTiaetto ga iipaiiiu KpeCtial-be OCHOGHUX ttayKa u ga cc yab3tta c najtioeujum [FtexHuLtKum aocCauittyhuma y crapyqu
    Kojom ce 6aeu. He ca.mo u,trao ce y irtom Cipaeto , cee euwe ycMepyje pag HacititaenuKa, Heio uma uyHO u3i.aega ga he y6ygyhe y'-tenutfu Ct -texituLtKux
    qbaKy.arrieitita go6uja-triu ucKyby111160 ttayimo-ucrtipadtcueaLtKo o6pa3oeatbe
    HeuoMyheHo fiTtexnuLtKum pel4eFitTtuma" [53]. BHo je TO cyKo6 gBe KoHnengHje o yTIO3H HH>Kethepa: ga RH cy OHH canto geo npoH3BogHor RaHna: pagH14KTexminapHFIX<el-bep. HJIH pa3BojHor: HH)KeibepnpojeKTaHTHcTpaA<HBanHaynHHK? Aa RH mmage HH>Ketbepe Tpe6a o6ymaBaTH 3a npBy HJIH
    3a gpyry yMory? OBa gllmema HHje noTnyHo pa3pemeHa HH gailac, maga
    rmegmuTe HHKome 06pagormha 3Bym4 BeoMa mogepHo!
    Cam HHKOJIa HHje cymffiao Tka go6ap npooPecop Tpe6a ga ce nopjegHaKo 6aBH HayKom (TeopHjcKHm HcTpax<HBaH)Hma) H cTpyKom; o Tome
    CBeA0T-I14 CHFICaK pagoBa o6jaarbeHHx o paTa. flaH3memp-mo je o6jaBHBao pagoBe 0 xiagpaymmumm Typ6HHama Kao ILITO Cy, Ha npHmep, H36op
    HajnoBofbm4jer nymefba H THlla xligpay.rmime Typ6HHe c BHIIIKOM npHTHcKa" HJIH Hcra4THBalhe Typ6HHe y xligponeHTparm CB. AHApeja Ha TpeCKH" (1939), allH H pagoBe H3 mexaHHKe cpmyHga: Fpackw-mo H3Hama>Keie o6mHKa pOTaIAHOHHX Tema y HeorpaHlineHoj cTpyjH ckayliga ynoTpe6om meToge H3Bopa H noHopa" (1935). OBaj 110CJICAH,14 pa TA Hajaarbyje meTogy cHHrymapHTeTa Koja he 30-35 rogpma KacHHje, HaKOH yBoeiba pailyHapa y HmKel-bepcKy npaKcy, HOC.TlyX<HTH 3a npojeKToBaHDe mHorlix KaTIJIaHOBHX H glijaroHaRHHx Typ6HHa.
    KoH3epBaTHBHe cHare Ha TeXHHIIKOM cPaKymTeTy oHe Koje cy Ha
    HHx<eibepe rmegame Kao Ha ycKe cTpymbaKepyTHHepe HnaK cy nomaKo
    ycTynaJie. flacTaBa ce cBe mai-be 3acHHBama Ha emnHpHjH H FOTOBHM pawnTlima, a cBe BHme Ha Haymmm npllmAllimma. O HacTamiliKa ce oicleKliBaHO Aa garbe pa3BHjajy cTpyKy, yBoge HOBO npegmeTe H o6nacTH, a H ga o6jaB.Thyjy B.IlaCTIATe Harme H cTprme pagoBe. Y TaKBOj KJIHMH, HHKOJIa
    06paAom4h, 3ajegHo ca npocPecopom gymaHom TOMHheM, npegmaxe

    360

    MlifIaH

    1933. rogliHe CaBeTy Text'linKor itaKyrrreTa ga ce yBegy npegaBama 113


    Ba3gyxonmoBHe TexHliKe BeJIHKH KopaK Haripeg 3a TO Bpeme,
    110FOTOBy C o63Hpom Ha paCHOJI0>KHBe Kagpose, cpegcTBa H HenocTojatbe
    jaKe ImgycTplije. Halime, HHTepecoBame 3a HoBy rpaHy HayKe: aepogliHamliKy, Harm ce 11.1HpH.TIO y cTprmlim Kpyromma, 110FOTOBy IIITO ce y OKOJII4HH Beorpaga cPopmHpajy npliBaTHa npegy3eha 3a rpaelbe aBlioHa
    (Poro>KapcKli", 3maj", HKapyc", YTBa", HHAycTpHja moTopa y PaKOBHJH npoli3Boglima je aBlioHcKe moTope). JyrocMaBHja je mo>Kga 6lima jeRHHa 3em.rba Koja je pa3BHJIa npoli3Bomby aBHOHa ripe Hero 1IyTHIIIIKHX
    ayromo6H.Tia! WleyTHm, HegocTaTaK Ba3ArCOHJI0BHHX HH>Kethepa je KOI110 ga.Thli HanpegaK. AOK ce onarre npwriliKe He no6osbmajy, HIIKOJIa
    06pagoBlih y oKBHpy npegaBama H3 OcHoBa HayKe o cTpyjamy" npejaje
    14 OCHOBe aepogliHamliKe", IIITO je He0IIXOAHO 3a Ba3gyxonyforme. 111Kom
    cKe 1937/38. rogliHe nogmby npegaBama Ha HOBOOCHOBaHOi Ba3gyX0HJI0BH0j rpynli. HHTepec je 6110 BeJ114KH nplijaBlio ce 41 cmymamag, me by
    ma H HeKaTIHKO HHAerbepa (qaconHc Hama KpHma", Beorpag, 4. gegem6pa 1937).
    HHKOJIa 06pagoBlih 1936. rogHHe nocTaje BaHpegHli npocfecop Ha
    TeXHIIIIKOM ckaKyfrreTy YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy, npegaBao je cmegehe
    npegmeTe: XHApay.Tilitme moTope", HayKy o cTpyjamy" H HcKopmuhasame BogeHlix cHara". lberoBa aKTHBHOCT HHje ce licgpmbHBalla canto y
    HacTaBH, na je 12. HoBem6pa 1936. IIOCTaBibeH 3a nomohHliKa ypegHHKa
    36opHHKa TexHlii-mor cjJaKyJTTeTa, Beorpag. Ty gy>KHocT je o6aarbao C
    nyHo eHTy3lija3ma cBe AO anpliRa 1941. rogliHe.
    Cmegehe rogliHe, 1937, o6jaBHo je cBoj IIpBH yll6eHliK OCHOBH HayKe 0 cTpyjamy" KojH, mo>Kga, npegcTaarba H2,eroB HajBehli Harlin" gonpliHOC. Y OBOE K1h143H je npBH nyT yBegeH BeKTOpCKH patiyH, a Ha TeXHIPIKOM
    cpaKynTeTy nojamo ce jegaH nHCTO TeopHjcKH npegmeT. More ce palm ga
    je TO nogeTaK caspemeHe HacTaBe 113 MexaHliKe clinyliga 3a HH>Ken.epe
    maamHcKe CTpyKe.
    Yu6eHHK je y TO go6a npegcTaarbao npaBy mamy peBallyglijy, na
    BpegH HaBecTH npegroBop Kojli je HanHcao cam ayTop: Jew je 060 a01-1U06J1aCT14

    K.110 U3 mojux Ftpegaeakba Ha Text-tut-mom OaKyr -cider:


    12y YHueep3urdeFtia y
    Beoipagy. Hpeo6uiuHa Fipegaeakba U3 XugpomexauuKe iipowupena cy
    yceojet-by Hat(pliia twee Ypeg6e o illexttutiKum OaKy traeilluma u u3i.1egom Ha ofrteapat-be Ba3gyxori oeHe ipyrie Ha MatuuticKo-e.aeKrupornexttu1-mom otricetcy Heolixogflum goFtyHama U3 AepogurtamuKe, a epemettom
    Uocirta a je og Fuoia twituHa Koja U3lla3U ripeg Lturtiaoqe Flog umeHam HayKe o crupyjatby".
    Hcru-utta je, mekyrtium, ga je oricei Ktbuie umpu; ru-aKo Ha up., owl
    o6yxeairta Hoea uoi.aaeiba y ogeybKy II u III Flow/tome FloeptuuttcKe Hari-one, KOMaJleKCHU FloiTtelmuja.a, 1C01-100pAittO FtpecauKaeat-be u Haiiefto
    c.auLtHocOu (Kao yeog y illexHuKy Moge.aa). OcuM Faoia yz-tut-berta je gpyKz-tuja Floge a. Og yo6uLtajette, ona ce paa uKyje Hepa3geajat-bent Kutte.ma,

    361

    HllKona M. 06paAoBviti

    OCHOBil
    HAYKE O CTPYJAlbY
    HHKOJIA M, OBPAA0Billi

    1410K.

    6. upoltecop Tociumkor cbahvrrera


    Ymthepairrera y BeorpaAy

    143AaTo noTnopom 4OHAa


    nog.

    Ilyke TienobtihaftTpe6i4HAa

    Cm. 2. (DaKCHMHJI HaCJI0BHe cTpaue OCHOBH aye o cwyjamy"

    uiuxe og gunamuKe u3y3ee Kog Kpertiatba caeptueuoi 0.ayuga u filo


    36oi Fubia tu0o u3i.aega ga ce ucako iiojaee OU3W-1KU .aaKtue cxeartiajy;
    yocraaaom oeome ce je fic-excu.ao.
    Yeegettu cy, gaybe, mHoiu Hatuu FilexHuziKu u3pa3u; 3arilum je mafftemartiwiKo u380etbe o6pa3aqa ciipoeegetto, bap y TiogeiaKy, go Flogpo6Hocrtiu, a cee y Hamepu ga ce y6.aamcu HaFlop iTtpu qufilakby. Y uaTtom cmucity ecuba pa3ymertiu u HaFtopego yiTtortipe&baeatbe ,aeKapiTtoeoi u eeKfliopcKoi o6e.ae.wcaearba." [54].
    3aHum.a)ue je liogaffiaK ga je KonciTtataTiutt Bopome4 Heturtio paHuje goKrilopupao Ha OU.11030OCKOM OaKy.airtorty y Beoipagy (1930) u
    ititom og6pattuo ceoj gpyiu goKillopatTi y 17apu3y 1935. iogune 6atu U3
    o6 acfriu MexanuKe 0.nyuga a.au to Huje iipumehetto Ha Text-p-mom
    OaKy.airterily y Cao epeme!

    362

    HI4KaTia M. 06paROBEI

    Toguue 1937. ceeLtat-to je offieopeua Bu6,auoFueKa Texucti-ucoi OaKyittue ripeu then yripaeuutc (ogiiy'Ka CaeeiTia OaKyinTietTta og 21. geue.m6pa 1937. ioguue) 6uo je yapaeo flutco.rta O6pagoeuh, Koji' je muoio
    goripuueo ga ce Ha go6po opial-tu3_yje u oripe.mu.
    Ceecrtiart ga cc uaculcaea 113 xtiqpaptvinux mamma He moNce 3actleaiTut umfbyqueo ua iTteopujcicom uaaaial-by, HactTioju ga ce ocuyjy ita6opaititopuje. Pa3paguo je apojetciiie 3(1 .aa6opaiiiopujy 3a ucauflivaar-be eognux Wyp6uua u dymiTta (pea.au3oeauo [-joule paiTta) y cacOaey 3aeoga 3a
    tue
    afiame u2aga uuje 6u o go6po; Flo fbeioeum pequma: I'qey no6pojam4m 3aBogilma IIMa H TaKB14X KojH nocToje camo Ha nanHpy a He Kao
    yeTaHoBe rge 614 ce 3aHCTa morna. Bp11114THHaynHa HcnnTHBama H ogp>KaBaTH
    Be>K6e ca cTygeHTHma. Y HpOILLTIOCTH ce BeoMa cnopo cxBaTamo ga je 3a TeMe.ThHO H3riaBame TeXHIPIKHX HayKa npeKo noTpe6Ho 14MaTii4 go6po cHa6geBeHe na6opaTopnje rge 614 yneHHnH BHge.gH He camo KaKo Mann/me H3r.gegajy, Beh ce yno3HaaH H c HannHom 1-bHX0Ba papa H Harlan' KaKo ce MaJIIHHaMa pyKyje II KaKo ce yTBpbyjy KONCTH OA HA-4X. YJIHTII LHKOJIy 6e3 ga6opaTopHja FOTOBO je HCTO HITO 14 y'IHTH 3aHaT 6e3 agaTa" [53j.
    Apyrll HaCTaBHHHH Cy TaKol)e yBHa.rn4 noTpe6y 3a caBpemeHlijHm
    ga6opaTopvijama H HacTaBHHm cpegcTBHma, na je 1937. romme cjJopMHpaH
    0g6op 3a nomname 3rpage MaumHcKe ga6opaTopHje y Py3BenToBoj
    y1114414 HO npojeKTy apx. MHxaHEa PagoBaHoBliha H apx. BpaHHcgaBa MapHHKoBHha. 1lpegcegm4K 0g6opa 6Ho je npocf). Tyllia.H TOMHh, a HHKOJIa
    06pagoBHh 6Ho je jegaH og tuiaHoBa. 3rpaga je goBpmeHa 1940. rognHe,
    a.T114 onpema imje MOFTIa 6HTH yrpat)eHa 36or HegocTaTKa cpegcTaBa, a H
    CBCTCKH paT je Beh noneo y EBponn. KacHHje, 3a BpeMe paTa 3rpaga je cgy>KH.ga Kao BOjHa 6ogHnna (2).
    flpock. FIHKOLTIa 06pagoBA je 1939. romme nocTaBsbeH 3a ypegHHKa qaconvica CaonniTema malln4HcKe H Ba3gyxongoBHe rpyne" MamHHcKor ogceKa TeXHHIIKOF (PaKyaTeTa. jjo H36Hjama paTa H3ain.ga Cy npBa
    gBa 6poia. flopeg CBFIX 3aAy>Ketba Ha TexHianKom ckaKygTeTy HH>K. HHKOJla 06pagoaah je Haga3Ho BpemeHa ga capayje HHgycTpHjom xilgpay1114LIKPIX mann4Ha Koja je Taga 6Hga join y noBojy. FloBpemeHo je capat,HBao ca. nplimpegom Kao TeXHI4 11K14 CaBeTHI4K 14 KoHcTpyKTop; mey 3HaigajHHje nogyxBaTe y6paja ce opramnoBame npom3Bog1 e xrigpaymwqm4x 1 ,4/mamma y JIHB11141114 H cJa6pHLH manunia flejHh H CTeBaHoBA" (gaHac Jacipe6an"), Hum, H y (1)a6pHnH BaroHa", CmegepeBcKa flagaHKa. EheroB
    yBeK >KHB H HemlipaH gyx CTaJIHO je Tpa>Kno HoBa nosba geflaTHOCTI4, og
    14HCTO
    TeoplijcKlix pa3MaTpai-ba go pemaBama TaXHIPIKHX npoagema
    nponcTeKgax 113 TeKyhe npaKCe. OcybHBao je yCK0 cne1HjagH3oBaHe
    cTpyinfbaKe H HHCHCTHpa0 ga lbeFOBH capagHmAH page KaKo y HacTaBH, TaKO H Ha Harmopa3Bojimm 3agagHma y npaKcH TeK TaKO mory ga nocTaHy KOMILTIeTHe JIWIHOCTH H Ao6pH npo*secopH. Metjy mllma Cy 6H.m4 TaJleHTH, Kao: CHmeoH KepelIKH, HBO BylLIKOBHh, BJIaA0 J0pAaH H gpyrli, KOjH cy KacHHje Be.TIHK14 gonpHHoc Hayin4 o xligpay.gHtnimvi MamHHaMa.

    363

    Htwona M. 06pailoanh

    06pagoBHh je cBecpgHo nomarao mnabHm Kallerama H oxpa6pHBao llx Aa 06jaBxbyjy pagoBe H KFbHre. EBO KaKaB je npegroBop Harmcao 3a KibIffy CHMeoHa KepenKor ,,BoHe Typ6HHe flenToHoBa Typ6HHa" (1939): F Kepettiat je 6pu.itc.mueo oga6pao 6ulTateKoeutte HayKe u
    ucKyatiea U3 o6u.mHe u jaKo pacyaie du-pane KI-bUilCe8HOCIT111; pie ux je y
    ceoje geiio y KojeM ce apeu Tiyia jae.rbajy 3ajegHo. Flovaj .41/10 -1- UX JUILIHUX
    offaxama, goilytta u colictueeHoi naz-tutta u3..aafama, uma u opuiuttamtux
    _qe.itoea Koju 3acity.-Ncyjy flat-by jep oFticee otuLiiegHoi cmucaa 3a Hayz-tHu pag. Hoita3ehu og c/m3uLtKux oci-toea u yioeopttux eeizuz-tuHa, auca4
    pa3euja ipagueo t-iociTtyilt-to U meriloguziKu, W
    - I he ceaKo, KO uma eome u
    c.mucaa 3a camocffiamto apeittyhe, AaKo moh,u ga goz-tapa au3ujy paga u
    tTiyp6uHa, u ga Kaput KaKo ce He u 3atuFtio
    epegHocOu Heizr,uoHoeux
    ipage. Kfbuia je Etpuct7ayilawta u umpum caojeeuma iiiexttz-tKu.y
    Kao aiaKea go6po je gouma. YeepeH ca.m ga he riodtabet7tiu 3acitymaw ycliex." (12).

    3a cBoj npegami pan, 3allarame n cTpyiniocT IFIHKOJia 06pagoBilh je


    yHanpeeH y 2. cTeneH III nono)KajHe rpyne y 3Bal-by BaHpegHor npostecopa TeXHWIKOF cpaKynTeTa YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy. Flpeg cam par,
    ILIKOJICKe 1940/41. rogHHe HHKona 06pagomh npegaje cnegehe npegmeTe:
    HayKa 0 cTpyjaH,y, IV cemecTap, 2+1, cse rpyne,
    HayKa 0 cTpyjaffiy, V cemecTap, 4+4, cBe cpyne,
    XHApaynnime mamHHe, V cemecTap, 2+2. MathHHcKa rpyna,
    XHApaynHime maimme, VII cemecTap, 2+2, MaumHcKa rpyna,
    UpnKe H BeHTHnaTopH, VIII cemecTap, 2+2, MatuliHcKa rpyna,
    PICHHTHBalhe neTenHuca, VIII cemecTap, 0+4, Ba3gyxonnoBHa rpyna (rpyna HacTaBHHKa: H. 06pagoBilh, M. HeHagoBllh, C. MllnyTHHOBI4h, LL CTaHKOB, C. AO6p0CaB.TbeBHh H M. MapTHh)
    HHKO.Tia 06pagormh je Taga 6Ho Ha BpxymAy CB0i14X CHOCO6HOCTH
    (40 roguHa), mHoro je Beh HOCTHFa0, uMao je go6ap nono>Kaj Ha YHHBep3HTeTy H morao je c nyHo 011THMH3Ma ;la rnega Ha gasbH HacTaBaK Kaplijepe cBe go anpllna 1941. rogyme.

    HOBA KAPPLTEPA
    (1941. Ao 1949)
    Dana je pa T 3aXBaTHO jyrocnamjy, HnKorta 06pagoBnh ce ogmax
    jaBno Ha gy>KHOCT Kao pe3epmin oct)linnp FL nao y 3apo6sbeHlinumo,
    Kao H FberoB HajmnaH 6paT MHJIaH. 06ojHga cy 6HRH oABegefin y norop
    3a ocklinlipe y Hlipti6epry, Hemain(a. rim/Hume y moropy cy ovule nogH0111JbllBe cBe no neTa 1941, Kaga cy npucTlirne iviace HOBHX 3ap06.7beHHKa ca
    MCTOnHOF 4)130HTa. Ho THM HOBHM ourepehmem .110F0pCKH ci4cTem ce

    364

    Hificoma M. 06paAoBllh

    jegHocTamo pacnao; cpncKli 3apo6JbeHHliH cy HarypaHli y jegHy 6apaKy,


    xpaHa ce cBena Ha MHHHMaJIHO cnegoBaibe pease, a xlirlijeHcKli yCJIOBH Cy
    614JIH onajHli. HHKona je go6Ho 3anafbei-be nnyha H 6140 Ha HBHII14 XHBOTa.
    Homorno my je go6po 3Hatbe HemanKor je3liKa gorrop y HMITOBH30BaHOi 60J1H141I14 ce mano mune HOTprIHO OKO meta. Mebyrlim, 11 TO He 6li 6Hga HI4KOJIHHa cecTpa Py>KH4a HHje ycnena ga li3gejcTsyje y
    JIO
    Beorpagy ga HliKony H MlinaHa BpaTe 143 noropa KpajeM 1941. rogHHe, y
    oKBHpy rpyne CplICKHX 04)141I14pa KOiy Cy HeMIIII HyCTHJIH 143 3apo6JbeHliurrsa KaKo 6li noKa3anli go6py Barby npema beHepany MHnaHy HeRHhy.
    HHKOJIa 06pagoBlih ce TaK0 BpaTHo y Beorpag 1942. rogliHe, cna6or 3gpaBfba H Beoma mpulaB. H3BecHe nocneglige 3apo6.rbeHliuma je
    ocehao nenor >KHBOTa (HepBo3a, y3HemHpeHocT H cna6o Bapeibe), anli ce
    yrnaBHom onopaBHo. JaBlio ce Ha YHHBep3HTeT, KOjkl TaAa HHje pagHo ca
    cTygeHTlima, aim je HacTaBHo H gpyro oco6lbe garla3HRO Ha nocao, Tpyge/ill ce ga ogp>KH nprmlig HopmanHocTli. HoKymaBanH cy ga ce 6aBe Haymilim pagom, OHOJIHKO KOJIHKO je TO 614JI0 moryhe no THM OKOJIHOCTHMa:
    6e3 nplicTyna HOBOj crpyinioj nliTepaTypli H 6e3 MOTyhHOCTH
    ce Bpme
    6Hno KaKBH ornegH. Hopeg Tora CBH cy 6HJIH gy>KHH ga noBpemeHo ge>Kypajy TOKOM H0h14 y 3rpagH cPaKynTeTa, Kao npoTliBno>KapHa 3anrrwra 3a
    cnriaj ga Ha 3rpagy nagHe HeKa 3anamma 6om6a. HHKOJIa ce mHoro rogliHa KacHlije cehao KaK0 cy noHeKag HOh npoBenH y HOTKpOBJby H lirpa,TH4 KapTe: npeckepaHc WITH 6plill, npli ocKygHoj CBeTJ1OCTH HeKe CBehe
    Ba>Klio je nponlic o 3ampagliBalby.
    OpraHH cidaKynTerra cacTajanli cy ce noBpemeHo H AOHOCH.TH4 ognyKe
    Koje cy ce ogHocline Ha HacTaBHH Kagap. HHKOJIa 06pagoBlih je 10. mapTa 1943. FOT4He TaK0 nocTao pegOBHH npockecop Ha KaTegpli 3a XligpaynligHe manmHe 14 TO 3a npegmeTe HayKa o cTpyjamy" H XHApaynHime
    mainHHe, npnKe H BeHTHJIaTOpH". To yHanp4erbe je goinno pegOBHHM nyTem, cegam rogHHa nocne H36opa 3a BaHpegHor npocpecopa (1936) H y TO
    pee H3rnegano je Kao nyKa ckopma jep HacTaBa HHje ogp>KaBaHa 36or
    paTHHX ycnoBa. HHKOJIa je TO nplimHo Kao HeHITO HITO My nplinaga camo
    ce6li. OH Ce 6aBHO cTygHjama H HHje yileCTBOBa0 HH y KaKBOM noKpeTy, HHTH y B0jHHM HJIH HOJIHTWIKIIM ckopmaglijama. Ogmax n0 nospaTKy
    H3 noropa no3Ba0 ra je beHepan MH.11aH
    H noHyglio my MCCTO y
    BJIaA14, Kao HCTaKHyTOM HifreneKTyanliy H npoBepeHom naTpHoTH. HHKOHa HHje HliKag >Keneo Tta ce 6aBli HOJIHTHKOM, jOHI mame je >Kemeo Aa Cap4yje ca Hewn/ma, Koje je omp3ao nocme 6opaBKa y moropy, a H BepoBao je y KoHatmy no6egy CaBe3HHKa. 3aTo je Ty noHygy ()Olio HaKo je TO
    Taga 614J10 BeoMa onacHo. flpHimo je KacHlije Aa ra je jeHepan HegHh n pBo HaroBapao Ha nen Haill4H, HOTOM ra rpglio, na noneo
    npeTH. Ha Kpajy ra je H36anHo 143 KaHHemapHje. EIHKoma je jegHo pee cTpaxoBao ga he
    ra yXaTICHTH H nocnaTH y norop Ha Bamagli, rge Cy 614JIH Taogli, ann je cBe
    nponino 6e3 nocnegHga. Ta enli3oga je mano no3HaTa jep ce off cam HHje
    HOHOCHO cBojom xpa6pomhy (roBopHo je
    ce ynnainHo Ha cmpT") H 3a

    HHKOJIa M. 06pagom4h.

    365

    TO Cy 3HaJI14 cam MJIaHOBI4 meroBe nopogHge. )1(emeo je ga c.11y>KH CBOM


    Hapogy H gp>KaB14 Kao HaytiHHK H negaror, a 3a HeLIITO gpyro HHje Hmao HH
    CKTIOHOCTH HHTH cmHcma.

    Ogmax no oKoHnamy paTa HHKOJIa 06pagomh je H3ry6Ho mecTo Ha


    YHHBep3HTeTy ogmyKom YHHBep3HTeTCKOF cyga gacTH" npH MHHHcTapcTBy npocBeTe HP Cp6Hje og 15. jyHa 1945. rogme ca o6pa3no>Keibem ga je
    yHanpebeH 3a pee oKynaLHje. OCHM Tora, o6a IheroBa OpaTa cy cTpagaria TOKOM paTa, OCTaBHBIIIH 3a c000m He36pHHyTy Aeuy. HHKOJIa H fberoBa
    cecTpa Py)KHga cy mopa.TH4 ga nomorHy KOJIHKO cy mourn. HpBH nocaepaT1114 mecum 614JIH cy BeoMa TeIlIKH; HHKOJIa je paglio pa3He nocaoBe ga npH6aBH man HoBga: npaBHo je caHgarie, nonpaarbao KarbeBe nehH H
    MebyTHm, HH)KetbepH cy Tapp 614JIH npeKo noTpe6HH, a ffieroBH npHjaTea,H,
    AHmHTpHje CaBHh H gpyrli, HHcy ra 3a6opaBH.TH4. HHKOJIa 06pagoBHh je
    y6p3o go6Ho mecTo y gp)KaBHoj cmy>K6H H goKa3ao ce Kao go6ap capytubaK,
    Bpegati pagH14K H noluTeH noBeK. HpBH nocao je go6Ho Beh Kpajem 1945. roAHHe, nocTao je caBeTHHK y CemmjH FYPC (DiaBHa yripaBa petmor cao6pahaja) 3a Babethe HOTOMbeHI4X 6pogoBa 143 6e>KaHHjcKor 3HMOBHI4Ka.
    AKTHBHO H HaCHBHO 6HpamKo npaBo BpaheHo my je HoBeM6pa 1946. rogliHe, no pemelby Op. 35261 HapogHor o)6opa IV pejoHa, Beorpag.
    HOCTIe HeKOJIHKO meceHH oKTo6pa 1945. rogHHe HH>K. HHKOJIa
    O6pa/oBHh go6Hja 3anocriethe y emeKTponpHBpegH. HaHMe, cTame 3emsbe y eHepreTcKom normegy 6H.no je jaKo Rome: penaTHBHo mano6pojHH
    eHepreTcKH o6jeKTH 6HJIH Cy TOKOM paTa pa3pymeHH HJIH ourreheHH, gomaha HHgycTpHja HHje mom ga o6e36egH noTpe6He mainHHe H onpemy,
    cTprnior Kagpa 6H.11o je jaKo maw (paT, eMHrpaIHja H nocnepaTHe
    nHcTKe"). FloTpe6e 3a elleprnjom 6H.11e cy BpJI0 BeJIHKe, KaK0 3a CTaH0BHHILITBO, TaKO H 3a o6HoBy H gaJbH pa3Boj 3emsbe. Y3 BeJIHKH Hanop ITOripaarbeHli cy mHorli eHepreTcKH o6jeKTH, npliBpega je HagHoHanH3oBaHa,
    a cmegehe rogpme goHeceH IlpBH neTorogiumbH nyfaH 3a nepHog
    1947-1951. Y BeKy eneKTpliKe" (7) HaBoge ce OCHOBHH KpHTepHjymH Tor
    naaHa y Koji/ma ce HarmainaBa ga Tpe6a HcKopmilhaBaTH xligpoeHepreTCKH noTemAHjam 3em.rbe, KOpHCTHTH nplipogHe H BenrranKe aKymy.nagHje H
    rpagHTH arperaTe ILITO Bede jegHHHtme cHare.
    Tpe6a HarmacHTH ga cy Taga xllgpoeHepreTcKH noTemmjarm &Jill
    FOTOBO HeTaKHyTH. HapaBHo, ocTBapHBalbe Te pa3ymHe Hgeje 6H.11o je Bpno TemKo, noroToBy cpegcTBHma H cHarama Koji/ma ce Tapia pacnonarano.
    HHKOJIa 06pagoBlih cc cHrypHo cmarao ca OCHOBHHM 3amlicJiHma IlmaHa
    yCK0p0 je go6Ho ripwaHKy ga aKTHBHO riecTByje y ocTBapHBamy. Beh
    24. oKTo6pa 1945. rogHHe 3anocnex je y EneKTpomamHHcKom oge.Themy
    e.11eKTpHnHor npegy3eha Cp6Hje (nocne EneKTpolicToK") y Beorpagy
    Kao noce6aH pyKoBoglimag". OcTao je y TOM npegy3ehy go 1. cenTeM6pa
    1947. rogHHe. Paglimo ce rpo3HH -qaBo, npBo Ha ocnoco6.TbaBalby marmx
    eneKTpoeHepreTcKHx o6jeKaTa, a HOTOM Ha 11314X0BOM noBe3HBalby y
    eneKTpoeHepreTcKH cHcTeM. HO pet-II/ma ThyAH KO* cy yileCTBOBaJ114 y TOM

    366

    Kana M. 06paRoBnh

    nogyxBaTy: Mayto6popm ufoicetbepu, Koju cy Nto6u3ucanu

    113 liociTiojehux eiteKtapatta, gpmaeue yi -ipaee u Nceite3fluqa, apeqcfria6;ba.au cy je3ipo


    OKO Kola cy ce caKyilybartu u pa3euja.au Atiza0 cUipytabat(u. Tiopeg o6ito6e paiTiom ouiffieh,eHux eiteKtapoenepiefficKux o6jeKaCtia u iiaanupal-ba U3ipagq-be 1-10611X, Ope6ato je ocuoco6yba6affiu Ataa0 ibyge Koju cy,
    gupeKiiitto U3 111K011CKUX Kilyua u 6e3 ripaKce Atopaizu ga ce ripuxeatile peumeama u ttajc.dometatju.x Ftpo6.aesta y u3ipagfbu xugpo u itiepAtoeyieKiTtpana. Tiopeg ftegoeomttoi ucKyaTtea y iipojeKEtiot3al-by, y Fto ,teiTtKy je
    na/eeha ititeutKoha 6uita y negoctuatTIKy ettajnyNatujux ilog oia ilot
    upe6MIX 3a upojeKttioeathe u u3ipagi-by: itiorioipaOcKux, xugpoitotuKux, ieo.110141K11X u euepietTicKux." (8).

    36or HH3a pa3mora, HpH.T1HKOM n36opa emeKTpaHa y BpemeHcKom


    pa3go6.Tby og 1947. go 1955. rognHe, Hi* MOLTIO 6HTH H14 roBopa o HeKnm
    eKOHOMCKHM H ellepreTcKnm KpnTepnjymmma KaKo ce OHH CaTka nocTaB.1)ajy (8). Ha npnmep, Hi* ce morao RpHIHTH 011THMaJTHH 1136op eneKTpaHa 36or BeoMa ocKygHe HpojeKTHe goKymeHTaHnje, na je goKymeHTannja
    cTBapaHa naparie.rmo ca in3rpagFhom emeKTpaHa. 3aTHM, n36op o6jeKaTa
    ca HOBO.TbHHM eHepreTcKHM H eKoHomcKam KapaKTepncmKama Ono je
    orpaHnneH cTafbelvi npeHocHe Mpex<e, moryhHocTH gomahe mallmHorpagybe 6n.ne cy orpaHligeHe, a moryhHocm yBo3a HCTO TaKO. KOHanHO, CBH
    nmaHoBJ4 cy paeHIA 3a Kpahe nepuoge jep HHje 6n.tio g0B011)}10 e.geKTpnglue eHeprnje, lla cy 6npaHn o6jeKTH ca IHTO KpahuM pOKOBHMa H3rpagme.
    PaCHaTIO>KHB14 vapKeibepcm4 Kagap lima je 3agaTaK ga cnpoBege nmaHoBe
    no cBaKy neHy H 6H0 je jaKo onTepeheH.
    TeXHIPIKH ItaKy.aTeT ce y 14CTO BpeMe 6opno c Be .- T1HKHM TemKohama, a y HpBom peiy HegocTajano je HCKyCHO HacTaBHo oco6.,Tbe. YnpKoc
    paHnjoj og.nynn o yga,TbaBatby HuKosie 06pagoBnha ca YHHBep3HTeTa, OH
    je jylla 1947. rognHe HOHOBO H3a6paH 3a BaHpegHor npoepecopa Ha MaLIMHCKOM OACeKy TeXHWIKOF opaKy.gTeTa, arm je npey3eT TeK IHKOJICKe
    1949/50. rognHe (2). OgayKa o yHanpe 1 eiiy y pegOBHOF npocbecopa, goHeTa TOKOM paTa, jegHocTaBHo je nrHopncaHa. HHKOJTa 06pagomh, mebyrnm, HHje morao ga ce ogmax BpaTH Ha YHnBep3nTeT jep je y eneKTponpnBpegn nmao MHOFO XHTHHX 3agaTaKa. HcTnHa, OH je ogmyKom 6p.
    19891 oj 4. cenTeM6pa 1947. pa3peineH Ay>KHOCT14 y E.neKTponcToKy",
    a.TH4 cam 3aTo INTO je og 1.. cenTem6pa ncTe rognHe npemenrreH y MI4H14crrapcTBo eneKTponpnBpege (1)HRT H nocTaBheH 3a nHgycTpnjcKor caBeTHHKa; Ha TOM mecTy je ocTao mapTa 1949. rognHe. AaHac rimje moryhe
    pehn illTa je OH o Tome MI4CJIHO, y TO pee TaKBa nocTaaTbaffia cy npnxBaTaHa 6e3 glicKycnje. HHaK, c o63npom Ha FberoBo jaKo ocehame gyX<HOCTH, a 14 BefinnnHy H Ba>KHOCT nocna npej IbHM, mo>Ke ce npeTnocTaBHTH ga je npnxBaTno HoBy gy>KHOCT c nyHo emaHa H 6e3 npoTHBJbeI-ba.
    Ho Ka3aBamy jegHor caBpemeHnKa, HH>K. BIlaCTe Hypnha, MHHHcraperso erfeKTpoinpnBpege (PHPJ je ocHoBaHo 1947. ro)nHe. HpBH MHinicrap Ono je HH>K. HHKOPla HeTpoBHh, cnegehn CBeTo3ap ByKmaHom4h-

    HIT Karla

    M. 06paklom4h

    367

    Japoc.TiaB
    TeMno. Hmano je Tpn 6Hpoa: XngponpojeKT", gnpeKTop
    TepmonpojeKT", gnlepH14, TeXHI4IIK14 gupeKTop HH>K. MIIJIaH
    peKTop HMV,. TIT,llmwrpHje CaBHh, 14 EmeKTponpojeKT", gHpeKTop HH>K.
    Bmagilmmp Jby6ojeBHh. MHIIIICTapCTBO je Hmarto gBa ogemetba BaH Beo:maga: y 3arpe6y n y Jbyarbamt. KacHHje je ocHoBaH H FIHCTHIlyr eReKTportpvmpege Kojn je BORHO IIH>K. Byjm_ta JeBbeBvtii. flocae cmpTH JapocmaBa IlepHor, InincTHTyr go6nja nme Japoc.ntaB gepHH", a HH>K. MHHaH
    BepnoH nocTaje gvtpeKTop XngponpojeKTa". Maja 1951. rogaHe MHITHcraperrBo eneKTporipm3pege ce pacci)opmvtpa H cBaKa peny6.IIHKa goonja
    BmacTHTo npegy3ehe 3a eneKTponpvmpegy, Tpn 6vtpoa (XngponpojeKT",
    ,,TepMonpojeKT" 14 ,ExteKTponpojeKT") ce cTanaky y jegHo npegy3ehe KOje cenTeM6pa 1951. nocTaje EHeprottpojeKT"; npBH gnpeKTop 6Ho je
    ITH>K. XI4BKO MygamoB.
    Ogmax no cloopmHpaffiy npegy3eha .EHepronpojeKT" ckopmnpaH je
    erprnill caBeT npegy3eha KOMe je npegcegaBao HH)K. ARBKO MyganoB, a
    CTailHH 1-IJMHOBH cy olum: HIVYK. rbOpbe fla3apeBvth (3a KoHcTpyKnuje),
    I4HX. M14.-TlaA1411 liehHHap (3a XHTTOTeXHVIKy), I4HXK. MwrIaH JiyKOB141 -1 (3a.
    reallornjy), gp. 141-1>K. VIJ1Hia 06pOIAOBIth (3a emeKTpoTexHnKy) H 1411>K. HllKona 06pagoBA (3a MaIIII4HCTB0). Orprnm caBeT ce noBpemeHo npomnpt4Bao gpyrifivi cTpyimanuma, no noTpe6H. 3a1114M11)14B0 je ga cy CB14X neT
    CTaJIH14X qmaHoBa CTpriHOf caBeTa KacHHje n3a6paHH y CAHY. TOKON1
    BpemeHa OBO pemeihe je npomefbeHo Kaga cy cJ)opMHpaHe noce6He gvipeKJOCHfla XBoja,
    flp0C13. 1114KO.Tla 06pagoBnh je ocTao CaBeTHHK
    3ameHHKa glipeKTopa EHepronpojeKTa", capanBao je ca Komerama
    XligpompKet-beptlitra" Ha ripojeKToBaiby mune xmgpoemeKTpaHa CB e go
    MHpKO MeReHTHjeBHh).
    neH3HoHHcaffia 1970. rogvme, mo)Kga H gy)Ke
    1(13 xvtgpoeHepreTnKe cy pal)eHe ripe CTyAl4je CSIHBHPIX nogpygia 14 x14gpoemeKTpaHa Ha Tepvrropnjll CP Cp6Hje. Maga cy Te e.geKTpaHe ca pcanaCTaH0B14111Ta Mane H go6pHm geHOM 3a6opaBJbeHe, HnaK cy y OHO BpeMe 3a npimpegy H HtigyeTpHjy 6tme BeoMa 3HagajHe nporieHe, npojeKToBaHe H H3rpaeHe Hainnm CTprIHHNI cHaraMa. EHepronpojeKT" je o6aarbao
    ncTpa>KHe pagoBe H y L1e.T114H14 camocTamm npojeKToBao xHgpoemeKTpaHe
    FOTOBO CBHX C.TIHBOBa. CBa mogencKaHCH11THB1b 6paHa, neBoBoga H ocTaJ114X o6jeKaTa o6aB.TbaHa cy y Ra6opaTopHjH Hcnog ABame (gaHaumbnI4HcTHTyT Japoc.11aB IlepHH"). TaKo Cy CTyAl4iCKO-HeTpa>KHBatIKHM pagoBHma, HCKJI,r1I4B0 Hainlix e,Tpytn-baKa, H3rpabeHe xligpoemeKTpalle: Ow-tap Baba"
    (1954), MeyBptuje" (1955), ,3B0pHHK" (1954), BJIacHHcKe emeKTpaHe
    - u-bap" (1955), ,Conoham4 Pac" (1955), i1l/mai-1114"
    (1955-1958), Ka A
    (1956), BlicTpvtga" (1960), KoKHH Bpog" (1962) H KacHHje BajnHa BamTa" (1966); npo6.TiemH cy peruaBaHH pegom KaKo Cy ce jaarbarm (10).
    jjomaha mann4HcKa HHAycTpHja HHje morma ga o6e36eg11 noTpe6He
    maumHe H onpeMy, iia HH>K. HliKaTla 06pagoBnh uposogvi gocTa BpeeHa
    y LlexocHoBamKoj 14 MabapcKoj pa gH Ha6aarbatba onpeme 3a xHgpoiteHTpane, a no Hanory MHHHCTapCTBa eneKTponpvmpege cl)HRT, Kao gnat'
    1

    368

    Mumma M. 06pagoslih

    KomHcHje 3a HHBecTHHHje. Y pee Pe3onyHHje FIHckopm6Hpoa (1948)


    6140 je y flpary y cacTaBy generagHje 3a Ha6aBKy Typ6HHa 3a xligpoeneKTpaHy Bpna" Ha BYIaCHHH. CapagH3a je HpeKHHyTa 6yKBanHo HpeKo HOh14 KaAa ce ca3Hano je JyrocnaBHja HcK.TbytieHa 113 6JI0Ka KOMyHHCT1411KHX 3emasba; HeKH 1-IJIaHOBH generagHje cy OCTaJIH ylleinKoj H H3jaCH14JI14
    ce 3a Pe3arlyglijy MB, a OH ce ogmax BpaTHo KyhH. HapaBHo, onpemy HHcy go6H.T4 jep ce cTaB nexa Hpema JyrocnamjH Harno noropmao. Te rogime Hajoarbe onHcyje je1aH gpyrH riecHHK, HH)K. Bo>KHgap JoBaHomh:
    Togukta 1945. Ha Tepa3ujaMa, y 6pojy 4, Ha Capehem crtparay, y iipoaTtopujama 6ueute 143eo3kte 6aHKe, kta ta3uo ce xugpoillexttuLtKu 6upo
    KaeKi-apo-HcF,u-oKa" y Kome cy iipojeKraoeatte xugpomeKiiipatte Cp6uje.
    (....) Cee Krbyi-tHe og zyKe Flo UpojeKrauma je gottocuo Ci -apyi-tHu easel:a, KOia cy cattukbaeanu ceu uttmetbepu Bupoa u jegatt 6poj TipoOecopa Yktueep3uiFtertia. HpoOecopu MuJiagukt Hehurtap, Boiuh Kktexceeuh u PagoAmp illyKoeuh cy 6u.au Hag.aexcktu 3a ipabeeutteKe o6jetaTte, apoOecop Hula a O6pagoeuh 3a MatuuHcKy u xugpomexaktuuKy oripemy xugpoe.aeKtTipakta, a apoOecop H.auja 06pagoeuh, 3a ettepieCacKu geo xugpoe.neKCiipatta, ITtpattcOopmar4ujy u Tipettocrte Mpence.
    Pagu o ce ca ilytto maim, ant 6e3 6e.11UKOi ucKyaTtea y apojeKiaoeakby u u3ipagkbu o6jeKaraa. ltlyzaum uktmekbepuma Huje ttegocCaaja.aa
    xpa6pocra y got-towel-by ogityKa, a MOZJZU cy ce oc.aorturau Ha mutufbekbe
    ceojux TipoOecopa u 3aKibyttKe CrapyLtHoi caeetTta. Mktoiu cy itoepemekto
    6opaeu.au y uttocitipakteraey, Ha ca-tygujcKum Ftyrtioeakbuma. Y OpatayeKoj, LlexocaoeaLtKoj, HemaLtKoj u Illeajt(apeKoj cy 17poeepaeamt ceoja
    3ktaktia u aTtut4a.au Hoea ucKycf/aea Ha Ctiamowkbum u3eegeHuM o6jeKCau.ma.
    TaKo ce rtocCaerietto ktaapegoea.ao y pagy.
    Oipomkte frtetuKohe cy HaaTta.ae y epe.me PittOopm6upoa, 1948. ioguHe. tlecu cy 3agpma.au ioraoey oripemy u mautuHe 3a e.aeKOpakty Bp.aa 1
    Ha BitacuHu. Ho Hapebekby cy FtpojeKttitu iipepabeHu 3a twee matuutte u
    oripemy goMahe apou3eogkbe (IluCa-ocCapoj u Kotti-tap). Hamette y riog3e.mHof' .matuuHcKoj 3ipagu cy 6u.ne oipomkte, jep ce ca 41)partcucoeux, fipeut.ao
    Ha 17e.aCaottoee Cayp6uHe. Y "u7taKeum oKaaktocrauma je og u3y3erartoi 3rtaitaja 6u.aa iiomoh iipoOecopa HuKaae O6pagoeuha. Bopaeuo je y (lexoc oeaLtKoj Cipu u3pagu iipojeKraa Oparteucoeux Cayp6ukta u ytteci-aeoeao y
    ktag3opy cee go FapektyCaKa ucuopyKe. KaKo je ucriopyKa u3ocraa.aa, epa- aoET/tuo ce y 3e.m.tby u apey3eo 6puiy o u3mektu mautukta. Ceoje 3Hatbe u ay C
    purilera je ucKa3ao ctpu ogpebueakby xugpay.auLtKux u ektepieracKux Flapameirtapa 17e.arilottoeux Ertyp6ukta Koje cy u3pabette y 0a6puKama fluraociiipoj u Km-Nap, Kao u tveoeoga u gpyie matuutteKe oCipeme. Hag i.aegao
    je uccturaueakbe mautukta y Oa6puKama, kbuxoey motti -aadtcy y e.neKi:apaktau ripo6ktu pag. Oee maututte page eeh 50 iogutta. ,ayiyjemo ee.auKy 3axeamtoart iipoOecopy HUKOJiU O6pagoeuhy Ha kbeioeom oipamktam goCiputtocy y u3ipagkbu Cipeux cpricKux Floc.nepaCattux xugpoe.aelaTtpatta.

    HuKona M. O6paJoBuh

    369

    MeHu je 6e.attKO 3agoewbcffieo ga ce ceEt7um opuiuHaimux peu,tema y


    lipojeKiliuma 13.aacuHcKux xugpoefieKtWpatta, KaKo y gomeny ipabeeuHcKux
    o6jeKatiia, tTiaKo U y gometty moaTtpomatuuticKux peuietha, y Kojuma je,
    upoci3ecop HuKoaa O6pagoeuh aid:nue/10 yitecrueoeao. Peq je o Eapu Ftpee
    /lacy-Tie 6paHe Ca 1,Ttpu ee.auKe aKymyitaquje, Koje iipaETiu cuciTie.m og OKO
    Ca101iittfty KuizomeiTnapa KaHa.aa, illyHeim, cuc/oua, 3axeaiTia u ucayaTia,
    Flew MallittliCKUX 31paga (og Kojux 2 uog3eMHe), jegna uog3emna aKymyyzatwja (Bpyza 3). Iloce6Ho AleciTio 3ay3uma uy.Muna cwanut4a llucuna", male 2x14 MW, KaliaquiTierfia 7.5 m 3/s, Kojom ce eoga Tiymria Ha 380 m eucuue,
    qume ce iogututhe OKO 120X10 6 m 3 Eipe6auje U3 eiejcKoi y mnomopcKu
    caue. Hpe 25 ioguHa, UlaKae o6jeKaiTi je 6uo peiriKoaTt y Eeporiu."

    Y nepRogy HenocpegHo nocRe Pe3ofirmje V1B HuKosia 06pagom4h


    je cMy>K6eHo ynyhuBaH y mHore 3em.rbe (ca Byjmwm JeBIjeBHheM H gpyrum
    Hammm cupyim,aguma), yr.riaBHom y Be3H ca Ha6aBK0m onpeme mm 061/InacKa Behm (l)a6pRKa xmkpaympumx maunma 14 onpeMe; 6Ro je TKO y
    (J)paHuycKoj, PITarmju, LIIBajuapcKoj, HemagKoj, BefirRjR H EHrnecKoj
    cBe no Hallory MHHHCTapCTBa e.TIeKTp011p14BpeRe (I)HPJ. 514J1 14 Cy TO Ba>KHH 14 ogroBopm4 3agau4; EBpona je jom yBeK oceharia nocmeguue paTHHX
    pa3apama, mamme H onpemy HHje 644.ri0 maKo 0614TH gal( HH 3a FOTOBHHy,
    a H ocehao ce HegocTaTaK cTprmor Kappa, noce6Ho mixeffiepa. Y TaKBHM
    oKarmocTuma gorOario ce a MHOFH IIIMHOBH gp>KaBHux gemerauuja jegHocTaBHo ocTaHy Ha 3anagy, re cy npuJmKe RnaK 611ne 6arbe. HRKana
    06pagomh je pago npRimo jegHy aHergoTy Koja ce ogHockula Ha Tagaunber mmincTpa emeKTponpnBpege
    141-1>K. HHKOJTy HeTpomha. OH
    je mopao ga ynyru jegHy cTprmy gemerauujy y JIoHgoH 1949. rogmie, na ce
    cemo CBOF RmemaKa. IThamehu ce ga 614 HHKOJIa 06pagom4h, KOjH HHje
    Bax<Ro 3a npncTaJmuy pexo4ma, morao ga ocTaHe Ha 3anagy, OH ra je HaTepao ga ce 3aKyHe Aa he ce clirypHo BpaTHTH y 3em.pf.y. H3ByKaO je H3 pagHOF CTOJIa 14KOHy CB. HHKOJTe H peKao: Ja cam HHKOJIa, TH CH HliKarla, a
    OBO je CBeTH HHKOJIa 3aKyHu ce Ha meroBy HKOHy Aa hem ce BpaTHTH!
    AKO ocTaHem TMO KO) 1-bHX, ja mory camo ga cKagem y peKy, a TH hem me
    HOCHTH Ha gymR!" HapaBHo, HHKOJIa 06pagoBuh ce Bpamo noc.11e go6po
    o6aBsbeHor nocma, a mi4m4cTap ra je gogeKao Kao CBOF Hajpc*HRjer Beh
    Ha aepogpomy Be>Kam4jcKa Koca" (gaHac slime He nocToju).
    BopaBuR y RHocTpaHcmy, HaKO Ba>KHH, Hucy TpajaJTH gyro, y mebyBpeMeHy HH>K. HHKOJIa 06pagomh je aKTHBHO ynecTBoBao y npojeKToBaby, 143rpagibil, Ha6aBu4 onpeme H HCHI4T14Balby Haumx npmx xRgpoemeKTpaHa (noce6Ho no)3emm4x) Kao cy: OBqap Baffia", "MOyBpmje", "Bmackma
    Bp.rla I", Ja6Ramma", 3B0pm4K" H gpyre. B14J1H cy TO caumm cosimmu
    o6jeKTR, ynpKoc HegOBOJLHOM ucKycmy, KpaTKRm pOKOBHMa 14 CBHM moryhi/1m TemKohama. Ho pea Pagojuge JoBaHomha, gRpeKTopa xligpoemeKTpaHa Ha MopaBR: KaKo cy 060 lime xugpoe.neKirtpaHe u3ipabeHe riocyle,
    oc.no6o0H,a, mawe ce pehu ga cy Guile tuKarta 3a ipaguiiiefbe KaKo ipabeem-

    370

    HI4KOJIa M. 06paTkomh

    Cuatco u meKrapamatuuncKoi qe.aa. ,aariattette.mo ca.mo ga je oiipe.ma Eipeo6uiril-to 6u.aa Hapygetta y tlexocyweatucoj u ga je, [Mute pe3o.ayquje PMOopm6upoa 1948. iogui-te, otTuca3ana oea ucuopyKa. 1/13pagy Irtyp6ukta Upuxeartitu.ao je LUCK 0cl-weal-to ripegyaehe flurtiocilipor tt,3 .1by6iiatte, a iet-tepaWopa Teopttuqa Page KOlictap" 113 3aipe6a." XligpoemeKTpaHa o Kojoj je
    pet', MeyBpinje", Harlan' ce 14 AaHac y noroHy, nal( ce nmaHlipa lbeHa moAepHmaguja. flpoH3Bogiba eHeprHje nonena je Harm a pace noce 1950.
    roAHHe. floce6Ho je H3pa>KeH BeJ114K14nopacT peJlaTI4BHOF yea xligpoeHeprHje y yKynHoj 11p0143BOT11-b14 O OKO 4% HapacTao je cKopo o 110.TIOB14He!
    HH>K. HI4Kalla 06paAomh HHje 6Ho Ka6HHeTcKH npockecop", ynecTBoBao je y CBI'IM 4a3ama rpaelba xligpoemeKTpaHe H peniaBaH)y cBaKogHeBH11x npo6.11ema, o nemy CBeT(0 11H H npu.nox<eHa cmHxa, npey3eTa H3
    moHorpackHje HpBeHan Ha pH1114" (8).
    XHApoe.ileKTpaHa 3B0pHHK" je cBenaHo nynrreHa y pa g 26. cenTem6pa 1955. rogliHe Houle Kpaher npo6Hor papa. HpBH gnpeKTop, HH>K.
    Bopa (BopHcaB) JoBaHoBilh, Acne() je a cBe npoTeKHe y Haj6whem pegy
    H ga HM a npH pywl Hafiarbe cTpyillbaKe aKo Heurro KpeHe HaonaKo. 3aTo
    CK0i,

    Cm 3. Flpock. 1-InKana 06paAom4h ca rpap,wrefbllma XE 3BopHHK" 1953. roTAHHe


    (fleT14

    3AecHa, c opicomma)

    je 1103B0 npocp. 06pagoBHha (H j01.11 HeKOJIHKO ApyrHx) Aa Aoby HeIlITO


    paHHje y 3BopHHK H 6ygy y xoTemy gOK cBe He np(Ae. PeKao HM je a 6ygy
    y cBojHm co6ama H ga He H3Jia3e HHxyga; aKo 6ygy noTpe6HH, HeKo he g till
    ga FIX no3oBe. IlpeAceAHHK THTO je Ammo Kaga je nmaHHpaHo, o6Hinao

    Finxona M. 06paAomh

    371

    xHgpoe.neKTpaHy, nycnio y pan o6a arperaTa, a theca je npamo y cTony


    jegaH 14CKyCH14 majcTop, Ilepa 3npasKoBlih, Koju je CTaJIHO 6140 cnpemaH
    na HcK.rbrm maugme aKo HemTo note Rome. CpehoM, cBe je npoTeicao Ha
    Haj6aTbli HaLIYIH gepemoimja je ycneumo oKoHnaHa, a cTprimagll cy join
    HeKOJIHKO meceim yxonaBasm HOB o6jeKT H npoBepaBarm magmHe. IIpBo
    je nplimsbeH II arperaT, 23. gegem6pa 1955. (TpH mecega nocae cBenaHor
    nyucrama xlinpoemeKTpalle y pan!), HOTOM 21. jaHyapa 1956. ro1i4He H I
    arperaT, a Hapemia gBa TOKOM 1957. H 1958. FOA141-1e.
    H3 cBera OBOT BHAH ce go Koje je mepe paT npomemo AVIBOT 14 KapHjepy EIHKome 06panom4ha, mHoro je H3ry6Ho (Kao 14 TOJIHK14 npyrH),
    aJIH ce HHje npegao 3alloneo je HoBy KapHjepy ca BeJIHKOM eHeprHjom H
    eHTy3Hja3mom, MHOFO je nomorao O6HOBH cBoje OTaU6HHe H nocTlirao na
    ra 113)/AH OKO ibera geHe, naK H al(0 cy ra cmaTpaim HOJIHTHIIKHM HpOTHBHHKOM. TaKo je 1949. rontme n06140 Harpagy MHHHcTapcTBa elieKTponpHBpene IIHPJ pagli cBecpnHor H Hece6mmor 3amarama, nox<pTBoBaHoCM, noKa3amix opraHmaTopcm4x CHOCO6HOCTH H noKa3aHlix ycnexa y TOKy 1946, 1947. H 1948 ronmie".
    Harlin' pan je, pa3ymsbliBo, mopao na Tprivi 36or aHra>KoBama Ha
    HpaKTHIIHHM ripo6memuma. IlpBe nocnepaTHe pagoBe o6jaBHo je TeK 1949.
    rogyme; o6a cy ce onHocwria Ha npo6meme KojHMa ce Tarp 6aBlio: AHmeH3HoHncalbe arperaTa xHgpoemeKTpaHa c o63Hpom Ha xlinpayriHime nonaore" H JenHo mmnsbeihe npoTHB cagejcTBa cTeHe H i-iemwme gem y )(linoeneKTpaHama". 06a cy o6jaBlbeHa y naconlicy EneKTponpHspega", Kojli
    je Hmao BemincH yr.rien y KpyroBHma cTprubaKa. HcTe rogHHe, 1949, H14K0ma 06pagoBHh ce Bpaha Ha YHHBep3HTeT, nBe rogyme noc.rie ogmyKe na my
    ce BpaTH 3Bathe BaHpegHor npockecopa Koje je Hmao npe paTa. M4yTHm,
    OH He ripemzina Be3e ca elieKTporipHspenom H OCT* Hay,um CaBeTHHK BeJIHKOF npegy3eha EHepronpojeKT", 3a o6macT rpabeiba H npojeKToBaiba
    xllgpogeHTpana, germ gBageceT rontma: on 1951. go 1971. rogHHe. )(IwoeHepreTHKa ce, HaHMe, H name pa3BHjaJIa 6p3HN4 TeMnoM; rpabeHe cy HOBO
    H cBe Bede xlinpoemeKTpaHe, KaK0 y 3eMJbH TaK0 H KacHHje y HHocTpaHCTBy, na je HCKyCTBO 'yogi HHKOJIe 06panosHha H Te KaK0 6HJI0 noTpe6Ho. Ygeo xHgpoeHeprHje y ellepreTcKom 6limaHcy Cp6Hje man je onao,
    aJI1/1 je 14 name ocTao peJlaTHBHO BHCOK, npeKo 30 cYo.
    OCHM Tora, HHKaTla 06panomh je noBpemeHo aHra>KoBaH on cTpaHe npyfliX ripegy3eha H HHGTHTygHja; 6H0 je IIJIaH mHorHx cTpyinnix KOmticHja Koje cy peinaBalie mHora gomaha TexHip-iKo-npHBpegHa riviTaHa.
    Iloce6Ho ce HcTiv-ie meroBo aHraxcoBatbe OKO npojeKToBama, H3rpag1be
    H nyinTatba y pan xHgpoeHepreTcKor H nmoBlig6eHor CHCTM 'Bepgan"
    Ha JIyHaBy. Panwrio ce o o6jeKTy TaKBe BeJIHIIHHe, CJI0)KeHOCTH H 3Hanaja na my HHje 6wri0 npemna y Hainoj npaKcH, a H y cBeTy cy TaKBH cHcTemH peTKH. Iloce6HH npo6mem npencTawbana je OKOJIHOCT ga ce pagH o
    mebyHaponHoj pegn, a o6jeKT je morao na ce H3rpagH jegHHo y3 nyHy capani-by PyMyHHje.
    ,

    FIHKona M. 06paRoBllh

    372

    0 =22 000 d/sec

    46 00

    1r 00.60 0.E - 84 rn3/sec


    .v35. 57 0.2 000 d/sec.

    38 50

    45.70

    63 15

    Cm 4. rIpeceK Kpo3 mammicKy camy XE rheman"

    Fpyna ayTopa yKpaTKo ormcyje TOK TOF nogyxBarra: Y EyKypetuitty


    je 26. jytta 1956. iogutte aotTiaucatta geK.aapauitja o cairlactiocOu COP Jyiocziaeuje U CP Pymyttuje ga ce Eipoptit moiyhttooTa u3ipagtbe xugpomodupatta y 3ajegttuttKom ceKffiopy /yttaea. Ha Epttottuma je 27. oKCCio6pa 1956. iogutte aoiTtaucatta geKaapauttja COPJ - CP Pymyttuje o octtuaatby Metuoeudie Komucuje 3a pyKoeoetbeU Koopguttaqujy pagoea.
    IlpojeKrtitte opiattu3auuje EttepiortpojeKra" Beoipag u ISPH - ByKypetuai Cy y uepuogy og 1957. go 1960. iogutte u3paguile TeXtaNKO-eK01-10.MCKU memopaHgym (TEM) Kojum je fipegaomeHo ga ce u3ipage gea xugpoettepierticKa U a.noeug6etta cuctuema: jegatt Ha gyttaecKom Kuitomeirtpy
    943 - epgaii I" u, gpyiu, Ha gyHaecKom Ku.flomeiTtpy 853 - Lepgaii II"
    ( ) Fogutte 1960. mage gee 3emibe yceojurze TEM it og.ayi-tuae ga HaCwaee aTtyguje u iipojeKidoeatbe Lepgaria I". flpegcegttuK COP fyioc.aaeuje U 17pegcegttuK ,apitcaettoi caeetTta CP Pymyttuje rtoiTtiluca.au y
    Eeoipagy 30. tweem6pa 1963. iogutte 07opa3ym o u3ipagmu u eKcii.noat-uauuju XugpoettepieiTtcKoi u ri.tioeug6eHoi cucidema Lepgaii". 0611.41
    ciiopa3ymom u iipaniehum KoHeettuujama yriziepetto je ga he o6e aTtpatte
    Ha paeHe geitoee yi-tecTueoeatTtu y u3ipagmtt cuciTtema Lepgcta" U ga he
    Ha paette geftoee geituFtiu xugpoettepieukKu rioFtiettuuja.a ,llyttaea. Y utt.my
    o6e36eetba di:Lamle capagtbe u Koopguttauuje, clipoeoetba it apumette
    ogpega6a Criopa3yma U Kotteettquja o cucalemy Lepgaa", o6pa3oeatta je
    ciTtamta .1yioc.fweeticKo-pymyticKa meittoeuirta Komucuja 3a ZepgaTi."

    1114Ko.na M. 06paRoBliti

    373

    mine jyrocmoBeHcKo-pymyHHpock. H14KOJIa 06paA0B14h. 6110 je


    CKI4X KomucHja Ha npojeKTy XE Trepan H y TOM II,H.Thy je nyToBao mine nyTa y PymyHHjy. Y cBojoj 6Horpackliju oA 6. ge4em6pa 1976. HHKarfa 06pagomh nnnie 0 CBOM aHra>KoBamy Ha TOM BeJIHKOM noTfyxBaTy (H3jann-baBajyog 10. mapiTia 1959. man je jyioc.aoemcKoi ge a
    hH ce y TpeheM .Tm
    Text-11NKe cexquje meutoeutTte jyfocaoeencKo-pymyncKe KoMucuje 3a pyKoeo0i-he u Koopguttaqujy pagoea Ha ypeOthy fiyHaea y ceuTtopy liepgaila;
    og 1963. man je JyTocyweettcKo-pymyticKe KoMucuje 3a peeu3ujy EipojeKaffia
    Lepgail u, Ha toc.aetTiKy, yLtexugpoeuepierTtcKoi U ii.noeug6enoi cud I/km(2
    ctiteoeao je y pagy 3ajegHutlKe Jyfoc.fioeektcKo-pymyticKe KoMucuje 3a raexHuitKu apei.aeg u upUjeM ilocipojefba."

    HanopH npocp. HHKome 06pagoBilha H lbeFOBHX Kanera ypown/i cy


    nnogom: xvfApoeHepreTcKH noTemittjasi Cp6Hje je KopricHo 110CJIy>K140 3a
    pa3Boj 3emsbe 14 110AH3a113e miner )KHBOTHOF cTaHgapga. IloTmrHyTH
    o6jeKTH mory H gasbe ga c.11yx<e, noroToBy aKo ce mamme 3aMeHe HOBHM
    H janHm. OCHM Tora, Taj noTeHimjam je HcKopHinheH camo HaTIOBWIHO.
    flpema nogagvfma 3Apy>KeHor effeKTponimpelmor npeAy3eha beorpaA,
    cpewmom 1980-THx roAHHa CP Cp6Hja je HcKopHillhaBarfa canto OKO 52%
    pacnomo>KHBor xHAponoTeHimjama (6pojKe: 8.781 GWh oA yKyrmo 16.721
    GWh); onvirsiegHo je ga nocao KojH cy 3anonenH npoct). 06paAomh H
    roBe Konere join yBeK Hvfje cacrimm 3aBpineH!

    110H0B0 HA YHHBEP3HTETY
    (1949. Tfo 1973)
    Y jeTmoj HcTopHjH MannmcKor ckaKymTeTa y Beorpaily (2) HCTIV-Ie
    ce KaKo cy ApyrH CBeTCKH paT 14 ripaTehH gorabajH gOBeJ114 g0 gpacTHimor
    cmaibeiba HaCTaBHOF oco6.Tha Ha YHHBep3HTeTy. Fy6HTaK ce HaficumHje
    ocemo y pegomma npocpecopa: ocTama cy camo gBa oA paHHji4x geBeT.
    HeKH }lacTaBHlinH cy npemnHyJn4 141IH HecTalm y paTy (Ha nplimep, gapoB14TH CHMeOH KepenKH, ayTop TpH KfbHre o xvmpaysimumm manmHama),

    gpyrll npe6errfvf y HHOCTpaHCTBO, Tpehu H3Fy6141114 capx6y Kao 11pOTHBH14414 HOBOF pe>xffma, mOy OBHM nocHegffilim 6Ho je 14 HHKarla 06pagoBlih.
    OH je 1945. rogHHe cpamHo" oTnyfuTeH ca YHHBep3HTeTa, arm je Beh jyMa 1947. rogHHe HOHOBO H3a6paH 3a BaHpeAHor npockecopa gaicne y 3BaIbe Koje je Hmao npe 1941. rogHHe. nomTo je Tapp 5Ho BeoMa aHra>KoBaH
    Ha nocnoBtfma o5HaBminba H H3rpagthe eneKTponpHspeAe, Ha 3aTkaTKy KOjI4 je Hmao CBaK14 ITHOpHTeT, MHHHCTapCTBO ra HnaK Hlije IlyCTH110 j0111
    gBe rogHHe, cBe Ao nogeTKa LuKaricKe 1949/50. rogilHe.
    HacTaBa je mopama Aa ce opramnyje H TO IIITO npe, na cy HabeHe

    Apyre JIWIHOCTH BaH YHHBep3HTeTa y BeorpaAy Aa npey3my npegmeTe


    je je paHHje npegaBao 1-114xona O6paRoBHh; 61411H cy TO:

    KO-

    fli4Koma M. 06pagoBllh

    374

    (1) Ap Kw
    -maim
    ma Bopothet4, nocTaarbeH 3a npegaBana jy.ria 1947.
    rogHHe 3a ripegmeT Xllgpomexam4Ka";
    (2) 14H>K. Bojucaae Iiypuu i npegaBan og 1947. rogHHe 3a npegmeT
    LtpllKe H BeHTHHaTopH" 14 ripHspemeHH inecp KaTegpe 3a xi4gpayfiHnHe mannme.
    -

    OBa gBa cTprimaKa goTme HHcy pagaria Ha YHHBep3HTeTy, aJII4 cy ce


    go6po CHaILIJIH H TeXHIPIKH cbaKyriTeT je y imma gO6H0 BpJ10 KopHcHe capagHHKe. Floce6Ho je ripBo HaHmeHoBaibe 614m0 mune Hero cpehmo jep je
    'ack. KOHCTaHTHH Bopomell KacHHje pa3BHO Mexam4Ky cp.riyHga go HOBHX BHCHHa H ockopmmo neay IIIKOJIy Koja je nocTaria gyBeHa y merry. Am
    rogHHe KacHllje, Kaga cc HHKOJIa 06pagoBllh BpaTHo Ha TeXHIPIKH ckaKyriTeT, 0)1HOCH cBe Tpojmie 6HJIH cy H3BaHpegHo KOpeKTHH H KomerHjamm; join
    mune, H3me1y KOHCTaHTHHa B0p0H,ega 14 lbera pa3BHJI0 cc H3BaHpegHo
    llpHjaTem,cTBo Koje je Tpajamo Lie WHBOT. 3ajegHo cy HanHcami ogsainaH
    yU6eHHK H3 MexaHHKe opnyllga, Koji(' je goxameo neT H3gaiba; llopeg Tora
    6H.Till cy go6pH nplijaTem.11 H capabinalm TOKOM neme KapHjepe, Kao HITO
    he ce BllgeTH 143 garber TeKcTa.
    HHKOJIa 06pagoBHh je y mapTy 1949. rogllHe HOCTaBJbeH 3a BaHpegHor npockecopa Ha TexHmKoj BefiliKoj HIKOJIH y Beorpagy 3a npegmeT:
    Xugpay.Tiwnll4 moTopH" (opriyKa KOMHTeTa 3a Hay'me ycTaHose, YHHBep3liTeT H BefillKe IIIKOJIe 6p. 1503 og 15. mapTa 1949, Bmaga HP Cp6Hje).
    HaHMe, TeXHIPIKH ckaKynTeT je 1948. rogme H3aniao H3 cacTaBa BeorpagcKor yHHBep3HTeTa H nocTao TexHlli-ma BemliKa IIIKOJIa ca HeKOJIHKO
    cpaKynTeTa. EmeKTpomann4HcKH oRceK ce noge.Tmo Ha gBa ckaKy.riTeTa:
    ETIeKTp0TeXHIPIKH H MaIIIHHCKH. OCTaJIH Cy y HCTHM ripocTopHjama y
    np113em.rby 3rpage Ha BymeBapy F'eBarlyllHje 73 go 1960. rogllHe, Kaga ce
    MainHHcKH ckaKynTeT npece.rimo y HoBy 3rpagy (y.inia 27. mapTa 6p. 80).
    KapHjepa HI4K0J1e 06pagoBilha garbe je TeKria Bprio Ro6po; 1950.
    rogHHe npBo je nocTao ineold ogceKa 3a OniuTe MaIIIHHCTBO, a HOTOM H
    'neck KaTegpe 3a xligpaynwilie mannme. Te inKaricKe rogHHe, 1949/50, Ha
    MaIIIHHCKOM cpaKywreTy 6H.no je cBera geceT KaTegpli. FogllHy gaHa KacHllje, 1951, KoHaimo je HOCTaBJbeH 3a pegOBHOF npockecopa Ha MainHHCKOM if)aKy.nTeTy TexHligKe BemliKe InKarte y Beorpagy, 14 TO 3a npegmeTe: Xligpay.rmime mainHHe", XligponeHTparie" 14 Pery.Tmcame xllgpayJIHITHHX mamma" (ognyKa CaBeTa 3a npocBeTy, HayKy H KyriTypy 6p.
    11266 og 23. maja 1951). Hope OBHX npegmerra, KacHHje je npegaBao jOILI
    H AKcHjamHe Komnpecope", Typ6o-Komnpecope" H HpojeKToBaibe XHgpayurnmx nocTpojeiba". FogllHe 1950. je HmeHoBaH 3a ypegHHKa 36opHHKa MaIIIHHCKOF ckaKywreTa" YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy, Ty 1:ky>KHOCT je
    BpHmo cse Ro neH3Homicama 1970. rogHtie.
    Haparie.11Ho c pagom Ha HacTaBH H opraHH3oBaiby KaTegpe, npock. HHKOJIa 06pagomh je HeymopHo pagllo Ha JIH'IHOM ycammnaBatby, inTrao je cBe
    cipynHe naconHce H KmHre go KojHx je morao Ra Robe H TO, aKo je moryhe, y

    HllKona M. 06paAom4h

    375

    opnrimany. HaHMe, off je roBopno TenHo ckpamAycKn, HeMa'IKH H gelinG4, a


    CJIy>KHO ce rifiTepaTypom Ha eHrHecKom, IITa1114jaHCKOM H pyCKOM je3HKy. fla>K11,14B0 je ynopebnBao nojegnHe n3Bope, H3BRaLIHO 3aKrbyince H 6enexllo I4X
    Ha noce6Hllm KapTomdma Koje je nyBao y HIPIHOj KapToTegn. H3 TOF papa npoHcTeKao je HH3 pagoBa H, HeILITO KacHnje, pfiem4Ka KOjH cy ce 3aCHHBaT114 Ha
    HajH0BHjHM ca3HaH)HMa. PacnpaBsbao je o npo6neMHMa cTpyjama y xHApayH gao HH3 HOBHX Tymaneffia (Ha npnmep, 3aHomelbe
    JIHLIHHM
    cTpyje n0 n3ma3y H3 o6pTHor Koma", 1952, HRH liceygoKaBwragnja", 1958).
    BaBHO ce H galbe npo6J-Temnma e.neKTponpnBpege (PagnoHallHo Kopmnhetbe
    BogHe eHeprnje 3a aKymy.Tmcaffie Boge y concTBeHom nogprijy", 1950), pawnalma je H 0 npojeKToBamy mane Typ6HHe 3a ceocKa nogpynja, Koja 6H morma
    ga ce ll3rpagn OA gpBeTa, jec)THHo H ga pagn 6e3 cTpriHor Hag3opa. 06jaBsbyje 1952. rognHe OcHoBe mexamme ctuiyuga" Koja npegcTaarba gonytheHo H
    ripepaeHo ingathe OcHoBa HayKa o crrpyjaffiy" H3 1937.
    Y nepnogy 1952 1955. IIOCTaBJbeH je HO gpyrn HyT 3a ynpaBilliKa 3aBoga 3a ximpayannHe maninHe. Y3 cBecpgHy HOMOh CBOiHX capagHliKa, 1414x<e}bepa .Tby6ncaBa KpcmaHoBnha, 3opaHa flpoTnha H AHBopaga CTojaHoBnha (KacHnje cy CBH HOCTa.TIH peA0BHH 11pockcopn ManumcKor c-PaKymTerra), Kao H BK majcTopa IIaBJIa AnnmnlijeBnha, ocnoco6Ho je 3aBo1 KaKO 3a HaytmolicTpa>KuBanKH pag TaK0 H 3a Bex<6e cTygeHaTa. Ap HH>K. HBO
    gOJIa3H 1956. FOAHHe Ha MaLIII4HCKH itaKyllTeT y cBojcTBy BaHpegHor npockecopa H nocTaje gpyrn no pegy ynpaBHHK 3aBoga. OH je Hmao
    6oraTo 1/ICKyCTBO y eKcnepnmeHTamHom pagy, cTemeHo y na6opaToplijama
    cpa6pnKa xngpayimillinx mamma y IIIBaj4apcKoj, 3anagHoj HemanKoj H
    CHOBeH14j14, na je gonyHno 3aBog HOBHM mepHnm nHurpymeHTnma H OHHTHHM cTam/mama. 3aBog je Tag pacnanarao mogepHom onpemom 3a OHO
    BpeMe; Ha nplimep, crrygeHTI4 Cy MOUTH ga Bilge crpyjahe y fleJITOHOBHM KOnmma nomohy cTpo6ocKona. Ilpocf. HHKOHa 06pagoBnh je nocTaBsbeH 3a
    npegcegHnKa CaBeTa ynpaminKa 3aBoga Ha MaLLIHHCKOM cl3aKyfrreTy; oBy
    gy>KHOCT je Bpinno cBe go 1962/63. rogHHe, KaTta je Taj no.no>Kaj yKnHyT. HoTBT*H je Ha mecTy cTapenn/me ogceKa 3a Online MaLIIHHCTBO (ognyKa PeKTopaTa TexHunKe Be.rinKe InKome HP Cp6nje 6p. 2638 og 8. oKTo6pa 1953);
    y TO Bpeme nocTojana cy join 'rpm ogceKa: 3a >Keme3HniiKo-6pogcKo, 3a Ba3MAOHJI0BH0-ayTOM06I4JICK0 H 3a BOjHO MaLIIHHCTBO. 0)11CeI1H cy yKI4HyTH
    1960. rognHe Kaga je yBegeHa cTenellacTa HacTaBa.
    Texm/mKa BeimKa ILIKOJIa je ym4Hyra 3aKOHOM OA 15. jyJia 1954. FOgmie, a H3eHn cpaKyriTem me by H/ma H MaIIJHHCKH yutrin cy y cacTaB
    BeorpagcKor yHnBep3nTeTa. Ao 3HanajHHjux npomeHa gOLLIJI0 je TeK KacHnje, 1959. rognHe. HilKaria 06pagoBnh je 1958. row/me Hanncao jegHy
    3aHHMJb1/1By K1-1,14Fy: OA JIngeja AO MaiuHHcKor cipaKyirreTa", y Kojoj je
    cax<eTo aJII4 BpJI0 npeun3Ho onlicao pa31314TaK maninHcKe TexHnKe y Hamoj 3eMJI3H. Fpaby je npnKyr4o H3 CBI/IX paCII0J10X<I4B14X n3Bopa H OA >KHBHX CBeT10Ka; MO>KAa je inTeTa HITO KH)Hra Hnje Hcnama HeLuTo gyx<a jep je
    lima join gocTa 3aHHMI1)14BOF maTepnjama.

    376

    1-111Koma M. 06paRoBA

    Hpocp. HI4KOJIa 06paT10B14h 1958. rogliHe nyTyje Ha cTygi4jcKo nyToBame y 3anagHy HemamKy H IIIBajnapcKy pagH o6H.riacKa Tamounmix XHApayaw-mlix ma6opaTopHja (og 25. maja go 25. jyHa 1958). HcTe rogHHe je
    noTBpbeH 3a inecka KaTegpe 3a xi4gpayminHe mannme (KacHllje: 3a X14)TOMaLIIHHCTBO, na 3a Typ6omanmHe); Ty gy>KHOCT je go 1960. rognHe,
    Kaga ra HaKoH HOBO peopraHmanHje 3ammyje ripocp. M.nagell IIonom4h.
    HaMMe, Taga je ocHoBaH OgceK 3a eHepreTHKy KojH je o6yxBaTao TepmoeHepreTcKy, TepmoTexHunKy H XilgpoeHepreTcKy rpyny. Hope xligpay11144HHX mainHHa, na>KFLy ripoc13. HHKO.TIe O6paRoBHha cy HpHRTIWII4J1H 14
    Typ6oKomnpecopH, TaAa HOBO 14 HegOBOJI3H0 no3HaTe mainHHe y Hainoj 3eMJ1,14. Ilper1MeT ,KOMIlpeC0p14 H BeHTHriaTopli" 6lio je npegm4beH HacTaBHHM nmaHom join inKaricKe 1948/49. rogime (2+1, VII cemecTap). Ilourro
    HHje 6H.Tio gpyri4x y3opa, HHKOTIa 06pagomh je npersiegao csy gocTyriHy
    mirrepaTypy H npiwynHo rpaby noTpe6Hy 3a npegaBalba. IIpBa npegaBarba cy ogpAaHa inKosicKe 1956/57. rogliHe. IIpH Tome my je nomarao jegaH
    og fberomx 6HBLUHX baKa, gp. HH>K. HBO ByinKomh, KojM je Taga y BojHOTeXHIPIKOM HIICTI4TyTy y )1(apKoBy (1950-56) Hmao 3agaTaK ga ocBoji4
    npoi43Bogi-by Typ6oKomnpecopa 3a Haine mna3He asHoHe. HeMa cymfbe ga
    cy 1-1,14X0BH KOHTaKTI4 6HJIH 11110g0HOCHH. Ilpocp. HHKOJIa 06pagoBHh o6jawbyje 1959. rogHHe KI-1314Fy AKC14jaJIHH KomnpecopH" Koja je ripliByK,Tia
    BemiKy na>KH3y cTpyi-nmx KpyroBa, a YHHBep3HTeT y Beorpagy gogenHo
    My je HoBiiaHy HarpaAy 3a KBaJIHTeTaH yU6eHHK.
    BefiHKe npomeHe Ha MainmicKom cpaKynTeTy noneme cy 1959. rogHHe; H3meby ocTamor: yBegeH je XligpoellepreTcKH cMep; criegehe rogHHe
    npeumeHyje ce y Xvigpaymwmy rpyny y cacTaBy OgceKa 3a eHepreTHKy H
    KOHaIIHO nocTaje XHApoeHepreTcKa rpyna (CTaTyT H3 1966. FOAHHe). XHgpoeHepreTcKli cmep jegHom ycnocTaarbeH (1959) HHje ce mHoro melba
    TOKOM OBHX 40-TaK rogmia, IIITO ce JIaK0 1314T114 nopeemem HaCTaBHHX
    rmaHoBa H3 Te rogHHe H gaHann-ber (1998). HapaBHo ga ce cagpAaj nojepiHmix npegmeTa nocTeneHo memao H HanpegoBao; TaKo cy gaHannhe
    OcHoBe ayTomaTcKor ynparrbaffia" cHrypHo HanpegHilje og HeKagaullber
    Perysnicama", HTg., TO HHje criopHo. BFITHa je gmbeHmia ga je npocj. H14Kona 06pagoBnh ca cBojvim capagHmAHma nocTaBHo XligpoeHepreTcKH
    Kypc cacimm carmgHo join 1959. roginie, TaKo ga je nporpam ycneunio H3ApKao npo6y BpemeHa. Y nepHogy 1960. go 1973. rogynie Ha XHApoeHepFeTCKOM cmepy (rpyrili) gllanomHpano je yKyllHO CTO )1BaHaecT (112) cTygeHaTa, game y npoceKy ocam rpm/Hume TOKOM 14 rogHHa. To je, HCTHHa,
    cKpomall ygeo y yKynHoj 6pojim og 4.432 gm -mom/Taxa HH>Ke -H,epa cBera 2,5 % am4 H Te KaKo go6pogomao KaTkap Hamoj emeKTponpympegm.
    MHOFH 0)E1 14)14X cy ycrienmo paglinli H y 3eMJI-314 H y HHocTpaHcTBy Ha npojeKToBai-by H rpabelby BeJIHKHX xllgpoemeKTpaHa H nyMnHux cTaHmia.
    HcTe rogviHe (1959) KaAa je ocHoBaH XligpoeHepreTcKH cmep, HHKaria
    06pagoBHh je npBH nyT npegno>KeH 3a gOlTHCHOF timaHa CAHY, arm HHje
    H3a6paH. IlogHocHonn npegsiora 614JIH cy aKageminiff 1/1.nHja 06pagomh

    HHKOJIa M. 06pagOBHh

    377

    npock. AHTOH BIIJIHMOB14h; npBH eMHHeHTaH cTpyinbaK y 06.11aCTH esieKTpoTexHHKe, TkpyrH nyBeHH IIpo4)ecop Ha IlpHpopmo-maTemaTwmom ctsaKynTerry aegaH oA uapcKlix Pyca"). JBe row4He KacHHje HHKOJIa 06pagoBlih je 110H0B0 npexmo)KeH H oBora nyTa H3a6paH 3a gonHcHor n.ilaHa CpncKe aKaAemHje HayKa H ymeTHocTH, BeorpaA, Ha npeAmor aKaAemHKa Ap
    14.rmje 06pagomha H rbol*a. JIa3apemha (21. Aeuem6pa 1961).
    He 3aHemapyjyhH jejlaH oA OCHOBHHX 3agaTaKa npockecopa yHHBep3HTerra: Aa mune yu6eHHKe, HHKOJIa 06paAom4h 3ajeAHo ca npoct). KoHCTaHTHHOM Bopotheuom o6jaB.rbyje 1960. rom4He KH Hry Mexam4Ky ck.11yHga" Koja je go>KuBema yKynHo neT H3Aama. OHa je 3amemma yu6eHHKe
    Koje cy HA4x ABojHua paHuje HanHcarm (06paTkomh ABa: 1937. H 1952, a
    Bopoffieu jeAaH: 1951). Blum je, H ocTana, BeoMa nonymapHa m4y cTygeHTHma H Apyrrix cTpyKa, He camo maun4Haua"; KOpHCTHJIH cy je H rp4eBHHIAH, TeXH0J103H, myrkeHTH mexaHHKe Ha nmcp, Kao H OHH KOjH cy cTyTyam4 y Apyriam yHHBep3HTeTCKHM ueHTplima.
    Heurro KacHHje, 1962. romme, o6jaBJbyje HOBH yU6eHHK: OcHoBe
    Typ6omaimma", HameibeH C1314M crryjleHTHma TexHHKe KO* HHcy cneuHjam
    Ho nporiaBasm TOMIOTHe H xllgpaynHnHe Typ6HHe H nymne ga 6H 14 OHH
    CTeKJIH H3BecHa 3Harba 0 OBOE rpaHH TexHHKe. Flpoc1). 06paAomh je, Haw
    me, TBpAno Aa Cy HajpacnpocTpalbeHHje maumHe emeKTpomoTopH, aim Aa
    cy Apyre no 6pojHocTH nymne 3a pa3He TeIIHOCTI4. HO penuma npock. Thy6HcaBa KpcmaHoBHha H npock. AmeKcaHgpa FajHha: Ilpegmerti Typ6oma-

    matte y KOM ce 3ajegno u3yLtaeajy cee Fuyp6ommuune (eogue a Filori.notTikte


    rayp6ukte, uyMue, Komupecopu u eettrau.aardopu) yeegeu je y ripoipam MaltiltHCK0i OaKyiuTierCia y Eeoipagy 1958. iogalie tea Upegaoi u auuqujaFauey iioKop-toi aKagemuKa a peg06110i iipockecopa HUKOJle 06pagoeuha. On
    je a Fipey3eo nacraaey U3 oee .mardepuje, oci)opmuo Kypc a HaUucao ripeu yu6ettuK. To je puma y VeMe Kaga je y cee C
    - licKoj AuruepatTlypu 6u o camo
    HeKallUKO Ktfiura Koje cy rapeF,Ciapa.ae ClieopujcKe u Kotmei,i4ujcKe upo6.aeMe Fayp6omaulutta 3ajegno, Kao jegunciTteetty 4e.autty" (17).

    Y HCTO pee ripocp. HHKOJIa 06paAomh je aKTHBaH Ha MaIIIHHckaKysrreTy; nopeg paHHje Ha6pojaHlix Ay>KHOCTH 6H0 je npeAceRHHK
    HJIH gRaH MHOFHX cp4aKysiTeTcKllx Kommlija, tIJIaH CaBeTa H Beha MaumHCKOF cpaKyarrerra HTT1. Haniao je BpemeHa H Jla 1960-1962. roAHHe npeAaje
    Bomie moTope" Ha TexHw-moj BHCOKOj IIIKOJIH 3a noroHcKe HH>Ketbepe y
    CapajeBy. KaTka je ocHoBaH MaHIHHCKH itaKysiTeir y CapajeBy, HacTaBlio
    je ;la npeAaje HCTH npeAmeT jou' ABe rom4He, AoK ce Huje Hamm ogroBapajyha 3ameHa.
    CBOj nocaembH yII6eHHK y cepHjH o6jaBsbyje 1964. rogHHe: Typ6oKomnpecopH". KH)Hra je urramnaHa y venHom cjopMaTy, y oKBHpy cepHje
    Koja je o6pabHBasia o6.nacT mammicKe TexHHKe. HOCJIe Tora o6jaBHo je
    you" camo KH,Hry Y cnomeH CTO romma HayKe 0 maumHama OCBpT Ha
    pa3go6lbe 1873-1941" noBogom npoc.naBe cToroginumvme ManumcKor
    ckaKyriTerra y Beorpagy 1973. roAHHe.
    CKOM

    378

    HHKOJIa M. 06paT10B14h

    FogHHe 1965. cny>K6eHo nocehyje BHiny maunmcKy mKony y 11113elby,


    nexocnoBanKa, Kao npegcTaBHHK MaIIIHHCKOF ckaKynTerra y Beorpagy,
    pagn ycnocTaarbatba Onil>Ke capaphe H3meby oBe gBe IHKOJIe.
    Te rogHHe
    nocTaje xoHopapHH npotecop Ha TexHlinKom cpaKynTeTy YHHBep3HTeTa
    y pagil Ha HacTaBvf H Ha opraHH3oBamy HarmoucTpa>KHBanKor papa
    Ha MaIIIHHCKOM OACeKy ckaKynTeTa (npeTxogHo je 6H0 nnaH MaTiltme KOmHcHje 3a ocHilBame TOT' cJaKyMTeTa, OA 1960. romme). Cam je npegaBao
    Ilymne H Komnpecope", a opraHH3oBao je HacTaBy H3 npegmeTa XHgpaynlinHe maumHe H ypeajH" cse go 1970. rogHHe. Hopeg Tora je crprmilm
    caBeTilma H npenopyKama nomorao ocHHBame xHgpaynkinKe na6opaTopHje. JeAHO pee npegaje Ha BHumj TexHvinKoj ILIKOJIH y TpCTeHHKy, y 3HMCKOM cemecTpy. Y TOM nepHogy ogp>Kao je H HeKOJIHKO crpyiumx npegaBama 3a HH>Kemepe cka6pHKe JacTpe6au" H gpyFFIX pagH14X opraHH3au11ja y
    Hilmy.
    lipegno>KeH je upBH nyT 3a pegOBHOF nnaHa CAHY 1965. rogilHe,
    aJIH HHje H3a6paH; npegnaraq je HOHOBO 6110 aKagemilK gp. 1411>K. Hnilja
    06pagoBnh. Y Hepliogy 1967-1970. rogHHe opraHH3yje HacTaBy, a HOTOM
    npegaje Flymne, BeHTHnaTopH H ueBoBogil" H TypOomamme" Kao xoHopapHH pegOBH1/1 npockecop Ha MaIIIHHCKOM cpaKynTeTy YHHBep3HTeTa
    y HOBOM Cagy.
    Flo ognyuil geKaHa MaunmcKor cpaKynTerra Op. 331/3 og 1. anpilna
    1970. rogilHe HHKO.TIa 06pagoBilh 30. cenTem6pa 1970. FOAHHe OTIJIa311 y
    cTapocHy neH3Hjy; TaAa je HanyHilo 70 rogilHa >KHBOTa H mune og 40 rogHHa HeH314jCKOF CTa>Ka, maxom Ha YHHBep3HTeTy. Heurro KacHHje (15. HOBem6pa 1971) nocTaje nogacHil goKTop HayKa (Honoris causa") YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy 3a >KHBOTHO geno. Y o6pa3no>Keiby ce HCTWIe ga my je
    OBO 3Bame gogem,eHo 3a it3y3etTitto Ftlogtty g aiTutociu tta MaututicKom
    OaKyArtietWy u3pametty ttaci -u-aettum pagoM, rtucathem yu6ettuKa, y3gu3athem KagpOea, u3ipagthom yia6opartiopuja, yttat-ipeetbem, iipoutupethem it
    mogepttu3oeatbem ttaciTiaee; 3a gortputtoc u3ipagtbu OaKyiffietTla Kao 14e'lune; 3a 6oiaia ttaytatu pag goKymetuTtoeatt 1-11130.44 iTty6yulKai4uja Koje
    Upegctilaeibajy 3F-tat-wpm goliputtoce ttayqu u uanamy Hoee ugeje u 3a theioey rtylogliy uttmethepcKy gmart -ittocru- y o6laacitiu ipagthe ffiyp6omautittta u xugpoettepieiTicKux o6jeKatTta" (npocp. Thy6Hcas KpcmaHom4h).

    HaKo 3BaHIPIHO y neH3HjH, npoup. 06pagoBHh He npecTaje ca pagom.


    Ha 110311B KaTegpe 3a mexaHHKy cknyHga Ha MaIIIHHCKOM cpaKynTeTy
    YHilBep3HTerra y HOBOM Cagy nocTaje CTaJIHH pegOBHH npockecop 3a npegmeT XHApaynligHe manume" H Ty gy>KHOCT Bpinil og 1. anpHna 1971. FOgime go 1. jaHyapa 1973. YJI0>KHO je gocTa Hanopa He camo ga ogp>KH
    npegaBana Beh H ga nomorHe mnagilm HH)KelbepHma ga Hanpegyjy
    y cTpyuH H nocTaHy HCKyCHH HaCTaBHH1111 H HcTpa>KHBanH. Homano y
    JIH, a nomano y 3614J1)14roBopHo je ga CBOjHM pagom y HOBOM Cagy ogy>Kyje gyr ycnomeHH OHHX npocpecopa KojH cy KpajeM npoinnor BeKa A01111114
    H3 CeHTaHgpeje y Beorpag ga page Ha TeK ocHoBaHoj BenilKoj HIKOJIH.

    HHKona.

    M. 06paRomh

    379

    Aasao je HLIHH nplimep y cBeMy; TaKo je y jyny 1971. rogliHe gao Behy
    cBoTy 3a 3ajaM 3a npyry Beorpaj-Bap, INTO je 3a6ene>KeHo H y 1HeBHoj
    IUTMH (HoBocaRcKli AlleBHHK" Og 22. jyna 1971. rogHHe).
    HCKyCTBO H yrneg npocp. HHKOJIe 06pagoBHha HOMOFJIH cy mHoro
    mnaglim cTprn-balilima HOBOF yHliBep3HTeTa ga opramnyjy HacTaBy H nogHrHy je Ha HOTpe6HH HHBO. OBO noTspbyje gOITHC KOjH je KaTegpa 3a mexaHliKy ck.nyliga ynyTlina 15. mapTa 1971. rogliHe geKaHy MaumicKor staKynTeTa y HOBOM Cagy Kao o6pa3awKeme 3a aHra>KoBathe npockecopa HHKOJIe
    06pagomha: aocagatut-bu Cteirioioguuw-hu pag iipo0. uH t. HuKo.ae 06pagoeuha, uaKo je 6uo ee3att 3a xonopapnu craardyc, je og oco6uiTioi 31-taLtaja
    3a citita6u.au3oeafbe u pa3eof oee KatTiegpe, Kao u yi.aeg OaKy.fulierrta. LluA
    He maim opoj ripo6tema OKO attiamoeafba HatTiae 1-1113 ioguna uma.fiu co
    cirtaettuKa 3a Xugpay.awitte maulune Koju 6u ca ycitexom u3eoguo naciTiaey
    a u a ucrtioepemeno rtpey3eo 6pu -fy 3a ocrioco6.(baeakbe u ogioj A1.I1C111X Kagpoea. Aktiadicoeat-bemripoqbecopa 06pagoeuha aped-Waite cy cee oee ueaputuKe, iipegme0 je Haj3ag KOHCO.Illig0eatt, a ttaciTtaea y irtaauKof mepu yrtaiipeetta ga 3aucuTia 3ac.ay.wyje eliCOKO rtoulffioeatbe. CititygertititcKa opiaftu3atiuja Huje HuKag iipu.nuKy ga Ha ceojum iogutumum cKyrttufaurtuma u3pa3uTioxea.ay 3a u3eattpegua apegaeakbatipock. HuKaae 06pagoeuha. HpocPecop H. 06pagoeuh je rtiOKOM oeux fogutta ttece6w-tHo u
    Koktititunya fto iiomaiao Mina 0m Kagpy tta KatTlegpu u ceojum gyfologuU11-1)1LAI ucKyciiieom It tioce6Hum mertiogama Oopcupatioi ffipaiatha 3a clio3najom I-1060i y itayqu goripufteo 1-1311X060.41 oceffinom naripegoearby" (24).

    PegOBHH tinaH CAHY nocTao je KoHanHo 27. maja 1972. Ha npegnor


    aKagemmKa: Cno6ogaHa Ao6pocaBm.eBliha, MlipocnaBa HellagoBliha H KoHcTaHTHHa Bopomega iheroBHx Konera, capagHliKa H nplijaTe.Tha TOKOM lieHoc pagHor BeKa. Ycneglina cy H gpyra npli3Haffia, Ha nplimep gogena nmaKeTe CTo rogliHa HacTaBe man4HcTBa" og cTpaHe meroBe maTlimHe Kyhe
    Mann4HcKor 43aKynTeTa YHliBep3liTeTa y Beorpagy. ABe rogliHe KacHlije go6lio je 3naTHy glinnomy" noBogom negeceTorogiumbHlie 3aBpineTKa cTygllja. HaKo Beh y neH314.44, Hmao je gOBOJbH0 eHeprlije ga ogp>KH no II0314By jegHomecemm Kypc o Typ6oKomnpecopHma Ha MaIIIHHCKOM ckaKynTeTy y HHmy 1975. row/me. OCHM Tora npegaBao je Ha Kypcy Ilymne" Ha nocnegHHHOMCK0j HacTaBH Ha FpaeBHHcKom toKynTeTy y Beorpagy H Ha 413aKynTeTy TeXHIPIKHX HayKa y HOBOM Cagy cBe go 1976. rogliHe.
    3gpaarbe je nomeno ga nonyurra H npock. 06pagoBlih, HeKag nyBeH
    Ho cBojoj eHeprlijH H KanaliliTeTy 3a pag, noneo je ga ce 3aMapa. HMao je
    H garbe CHOCO6HOCT ga 6p30 MHCJIH H yomH rnaBHe momeHTe y 6HJI0 KOM
    npo6nemy, ar114 HHje morao ga pages gywe og 2 go 3 caTa gHeBHo. H3me1y
    npegaBama mina 6H y Ka6HHeT ga ce man ogmopH H nospaTH chary 3a
    cnegehll mac. YnpKoc Tome npHxBaTao je cse Kojli cy og Hera Tpa>mum
    mlinubeibe, nogpinKy MTH caBeT, nog yCHOBOM ga pa3roBop He Tpaje gyre
    og jegHor caTa. OCHM Tora, 6Ho je BeoMa aKTHBaH y CAHY, 6yKBanHo go
    nocnegiber gaHa >KHBOTa.

    HHKoma M. O6paRoBHh

    380
    AKTHBHOCT Y CAHY
    (1961. go 1982)

    HHKalla 06papkomh je nocTao g01114CHI4 nflaH Oge.rbema TeXHIPIKHX


    HayKa CpncKe aKaAemHje HayKa H yMeTHOCTI4 (CAHY), Beorpag, 21. gegem6pa 1961. rogHHe Ha npegnor aKagemliKa gp HH)K. HnHje 06pagomha
    H 14HA. rbopba J1a3apemha. To je nplixBaTHo Kao BenHKy nogacT H npH3Hause, anH 14 Kao o6aBe3y Ra aKTHBHO ynecTByje y pally CAHY, KaK0 Ha pegoBHHm cegmtgama 0Ae.lbetha TaKo H y pa3HHM og6opHma H KomHcHjama.
    Ha npnmep, 1964. rogHHe ynecTBoBao je y pally Ogoopa 3a npmpemy npocnaBe cTorogmmbHge CpncKor yneHor gpyinTBa, 1966. row4He nocTao
    npegcTaBHHK CAHY y Hay niom Behy MaIIIHHCKOF HHCTHTyTa 1311aAHMI4p
    (IapMaKOBCKH"; HcTe rogHHe HmeHoBaH je 3a npegcTaBHHKa CAHY y HaynHom Behy MaIIIHHCKOF HHCTHTyTa CP Cp6Hje, OCHOBaHOF npH MaLHHHcKom cpaKynTeTy y Beorpagy. AKTHBaH je Ha cegHliu,ama Oge.Theiba H nogHOCH Blum peckepaTa H caoninTema. Hopei Tora og 1968. rogHHe Happsbe
    BpegHo 14 cHcTemaTcKH npliKyarba rpaby 3a PelIHHK cTpyi-mo-TexHwn(Hx 113pa3a KojH je nnampaH ga ce H3paAH y pegaKgHjH Oge.rbefba TeXHIPIK14X HayKa. FogHHe 1970. nocTaje tinaH OrpynHor caBeTa ApxnBa CAHY (npegcegHHK aKagemHK Mexme) BeroBHh), Kao npegcTaBHHK Ogemeiba TexHwiKFIX HayKa CAHY; TaKobe je ogp4eH 3a nnaHa MebyaKagemiljcKor og6opa 3a eHepreTHKy. Henna) KacHnje, 1971. rogHHe, nogHocH Ogeshemy TexHIPIKI4X HayKa CAHY cBoje caornuTeme EKcnepHmeHTanHH pe3y.TITaTH
    HOCTHFHyTH Ha Mogen)! gmjaroHanHe Typ6HHemogena npojeKToBaHe no
    meTogH H. M. 06pagoBHha".
    PegoBHH LIJraH TeXHWIKOF ogesbeH3a CAHY nocTao je 27. maja 1972.
    row4He, Ha ripexllor TpojmAe aKagemHKa: Cno6ogaHa Ao6pocalubeBnha,
    MilpocnaBa HeHagormha H KoHcTaHTHHa Bopotherja. HcTe rogHHe je generHpaH 3a gnaHa KommcHje 3a TeMy: H3paAa cTpyi-me TexHwiKe TepmHHonorHje H petIHHKa, a HOTOM ogpebeH 3ajegHo ca aKagemmKom Bop 1 eM Ha3apeBHhem Ra npoyne npegnor npojeKTa 3aKoHa o 3agauclima 3aBoga 3a yu6eHHKe H HacTaBHa cpegcTBa y o6nacTH npHnpemama H vogaBama yll6eHHKa. HOTOM je HHKona O6pa)oBHh npegnoxmo Aa ce y gyropoqHH nnaH paRa
    yHece Tema Pa3BHTaK TeXHWIKHX HayKa y Cp6HjH", HITO je
    ycBojeHo. AKTHBaH Kao yBeK, pacnpaBsbao je Ha cegHmlama oTkesbeHa o Hatil4Hy opraHH3aLHje H ckHHaHcHpaiba pagoBa Ha H3paAH cTprmo-TexHligKe
    TepmHHonorHje, gaBao 6pojHe npegnore H yKa3HBao Ha Tei_uKohe.
    CBojy npHcTynHy 6ecepy O npoynaBan,y, y Cp6Hjll, cTpyjaH3a Kp03
    KarmaHoBe Typ6HHe" ojpx<ao je Ha cBetiaHoj cegHHIAH CAHY 24. maja
    1973. rogHHe. Ty 6ecegy je npmnpemao c mHoro na>Kibe H Tpyga. )Keneo je
    Ra noKa>Ke Ra HOCT0i14 KOHTHHyHTeT H3Meby HpBHX noKymaja Aa ce HanpaBH gomaha KannaHoBa Typ6HHa, ganeKe 1929. rogHHe, H HajHomjmx npojeKaTa TaKBHX Typ6HHa BJIaCTHTHM cHarama (npojeKTH cy peamH3oBaHH y
    mahHm H cTpaHHm cpa6pHKama). BeceTka je o6jaBJbeHa y Ogeybemy TexHIFI-

    finKona M. O6paRoBIth

    381

    KI4X HayKa CAHY y


    6paHHM 'IlIaHOB11Ma

    oKBHpy 6ponlype CnomeHHga nocBeheHa HOBO113aoAe.rheiba TeXHIPIKHX HayKa", BeorpaA 1978, cTp. 5-13.
    HemTo KacHHje, HcTe roAHHe y1IeCTBOBaO je Ha KoHckepemmjH 0 Clan y H
    npo6.11emHma BoAa y Cp6HjH, Koja je oAp>KaHa 28. jyHa 1973. roAHHe y 3emyHy. Y TO Bpeme pyKOBOW40 je paAom Ha TMH H3paAa cTpyime TexHlinKe
    TepmHHoHormje H pegHnKa" y Ogesbaby TeXHWIK11X HayKa CAHY (jeAHa
    OA ocam Tema). KpajeM 1973. roAHHe 6Ho je gmaH >KHpHja 3a AoAemy OKTO6apcKe HarpaAe rpaAa BeorpaRa.
    0A6op 3a Pen11111( TeXHIVIKI4X H3pa3a je OCHOBaH Ha VI cKyny OnesbeH)a TeXHH'IKHX HayKa CAHY, 16. anpwria 1974. TOM Hp11JIHKOM HI4K0Ma 06pagomh je H3a6paH 3a npeAceAHHKa 0A6opa, AOK cy gmaHoBH nocrram4 aKaAemmAH: T3o0e Ma3apeBHh, MlipocnaB HeHaAom4h, HeTap MHlbatmh, BpaHKO BOA11h H JOBaH CypyTKa.
    AKaAemHK 'mock. Ap KOHCTaHT1111 Bopomeg je npemymyo 14. OKTO6pa 1974; Hmao je TaAa canto 72 romme. BHAHo noTpeceH Fy6HTKOM gyroroAHLumer Karfere H npHjaTelba HHKaria 06paAmmh je oAp>Kao nocmpTHO CJIOBO.
    TOKOM Hapewffix

    roAnHa aKaAemuK HHKoma 06pagoBHh je paAHo


    naparfe.11Ho Ha HeKarn4Ko 3aAaTaKa:
    caKynsbao rpay 3a HcTopHjy ORemema TeXHIPIKHX HayKa CAHY
    II0lIeBLII11 OA ocHHBama Cp6cKor rieHor gppirma" cBe AO 1941.
    roAHHe,
    - paAHo je Ha moHorpackHjH o pa3Bojy HacTaBe H3 xHApaylminmx
    mallinHa Ha HeKaAalinhoj Besn4Koj
    pyKOBOA110 je Hajnpe 0A6opom 3a yjeAHaiieibe TexHlinKe TepmHHallorHje y Be311 ca PeiIHHKOM cTpynHo-TexHw-ncHx H3pa3a (gyropoirmH rmaH CAHY); HOTOM je nocTao KoopAHHaTop papa KaAa ce
    0A6op jaKo nponmpHo npeAcTaBHligHma YHHBep3HTeTa H ctiaKysiTeTa 113 BeorpaAa, HoBor CaAa, HHLUa , CapajeBa
    He (1976).
    Y nepHogy 1979. Ao cmpTH HHKOJIa 06paAoBHh paAH Kao gRaH OA6opa 3a pap Ha PeimuKy cpricKoxpBaTcKor KI-13I4>KeBHOF H HapoAHor je3HKa, 3ajeAHo ca e1 414HeHTHI4M JIHHFB11CTHMa. B140 je cTpyinm KOHCyJITaHT
    3a maTemaTHnKe H TeXHIP-IKe H3pa3e, B. PenHI4K cpncKoxpBaTcKor KI-1311>KeBHOF H HapoAHor je3HKa", TOM XI, Oge.rbeme 3a je3HK H KI-b14>KeBHOCT
    CAHY, Beorpag, 1981.
    HYIKana 06paAomh je H3HeHaAa ympo 7. Aegem6pa 1982. roAHHe y
    CBOM cTaHy y y11141A14 HHTepHa4HoHarimix 6pHraAa 58, y BeorpaAy. CaxpameH je y nopoAHimoj rpo6HmAH Ha HOBOM rpo6Jby y BeorpaAy, namena
    6poj 18. HocmpTHo cmoBo 3a aKaAemHKa H11KOJIy O6pagoBHha HanHcao je
    meroB Konera, aKagemHK Ap. HH>K. MHOMHp ByKo6paTomh. Y Hme Kamera ca MaLLIHHCKOF ckaKynTeTa oA }hem ce onpocTHo iberos AyroroAkumbH
    capaAHHK npocb. Ap HH)K. Jby6HcaB KpcmaHormh.

    fluKana M. 06paAom4h

    382
    1

    -1,11AHCTBO Y CTPYITHHM OPFAHJ43AUJ4JAMA

    HHKona 06pagoBlih je 6Ho iinaH cnegehHx opraHH3agHja: CaBe3a


    eJleKTp0TeXHWIKIIX HH>Kemepa 01)13J, JyrocnoBeHcKor
    gpymma 3a mexaHHKy, Beorpag, H HematiKor gpyarma GAMM (Gesellschaft fur Angewandte Mathematik and Mechanik).
    flocmpTHo je npornameH 3a nonacHor nnaHa JyrocnoBeHcKor gpyLIITBa 3a mexam4Ky, 3ajeJHo ca aKagemmKom npock. KOHCTaHTHHOM Bopomeuom (18. oKTo6pa 1984).
    MaLIIHHCKHX H

    gOIIPHHOC HPIKOJIE OBPAgOBITRA


    je npock. 1-114KOJIa 06paAOBHh 3HaIIHO 3a pa3Boj aye 0 XHmallmHama H xHgpoeHepreTHKe y Hamoj 3eMJI)14 Haj6oJbe ce
    mo>Ke carnegaTH H3 cnegehlix pegoBa Koje cy Hallman meroBH gyrorogH1111-1)14 capagHmAH H, KacHHje, HacnegHlium. TaKo npock. gp HH>K. Jby6Hcas
    KpcMaHoBHh (1971) mime: Yo a- utilie maw ce pehu ga ce iipoOecop 06paKOJIHKO

    Apaymvitumm

    goeuh yeeK og uKoeao cme.notuhy ga 3aKopaLtu y H080 He ii atuehu ce rapettyOttoi oKyweatba OK0.11UHe ga a-to iipuxeatTtu. TaKo je 6ttito ca yeobetbem
    eeKrtlopcKoi Hattutta utaTiepriperdupatba Etojaea Kaga je llucao HayKy
    cOpyjatby 1937. iogutte. OH je uttuqujartiop HU3a Hoeutta y Hai-luny ogpmaeatha Hact-liaee utTtperilupatby twoTaaette marikpuje. ( ) TaKae crawl paga
    ripucyltitatt je tt y mei -060j Hayi-tHoj ge.aarilttocat-u. HuKag my Hucy 6u.ae
    ctTtpatte Hone u cAte.ae ugeje KojuMa ce illpyguo ga upottuKtte y tterio,3ttatTly
    liojaey u ga je o6jacttu. ( ) Otto tuirto je itoce6Ho ceojciTieetto UpoOecopy
    O6pagoeuhy je HeCtoipetuueu ocehaj 3a Ott3UKCLAHOCCa iipoyttaeatte 17ojaee. To.auKo FiytTta je y.i'teo ga ocerau rtytt-u- KojumiTipe6a uhu a ga yKadice Ha
    ipetuKe y FtociTtaeibatby 3agaTilaKa u He atta.au3upajyhu gertiamo maide.maru-ttilKy utuTiepripefflauujy. A y ITtpamethy peutetba 3acttoeattux Ha tliaKo cuiyptto.m ocehafy 3a Ott3ULIKe 3aKotte uttcuciTtupao je Ha crupoiom martie.maOuLtKom iiiperamaHy u Kog ce6e a Kog gpyiux ( ) Y pagy ca .m.aabu.ma ott
    y.me ga ycK.aagtt ucKyaTteo u 3Hathe crtiapujei ca AmagaitattKam Tio.aeffittowhy, a tioneKag a iipetTlepattum camonoy3gathem mytabei Ko.aeie u ga is cuiypHom pyKOM yc.mepu Ka yclietuttam ucxogy."
    3H0

    flpot). Ap HH>K. HBO BytnKoBHh je y jegHom nHcmy (jyna 2000) H3pacBoje MHII1Jbelhe 0 CBOM HeKagaun-bem npocjJecopy, a KacHHje KonerH:

    17p00. H. O6pagoeUh 6uo je u3y3eratta ftwittoctri 1


    - 20 ceojoj uHirte uiettuuju, cuipyi-atocrilu, Hayi-tHoj aKiiittettocrau, Cape.mttociTtu ga capayje u
    ilamoitte ceojum capagttuumma. Hapottu00 ce uciTtuuao cfloco6Hottthy ga
    cee Hayittte Ftpo6.aeme petuaea Ha octtoey ttayi-tHe AoiuKe ca ogitui-tHum ho31-taeathem Hayimux gocruuittyha ceeiricKux ucCupadicueatta Koju cy ce 6aBLIJZU HaptHO ucrupamtteattKum pagom U3 05:acid:au cirtpyjatba u Koputtthetha citipypie ettepiuje."

    383

    FIHKOJIa M. 06paA0B14h.

    Y pegoBllma Koji cnege gaje ce Blume geTasba o ycneumom H nnogoHOCHOM pagy npock. HHKOJIe 06pagormha, OHOJIHKO KOJIHKO Aollyffrra gogesbeHH npocTop. flona3H ce og meroBor Harnio-negarollmor gonpHHoca, non)a Ha KojeM je Hajgy>Ke H Hajmuie pawl.
    a) HartHo aegaiotuKu pag
    -

    flpoc1). HHKOJIa 06pagoBHh je


    gehe pe3ygTaTe:

    TOKOM

    cBOje KapHjepe ocTBapHo cne-

    je KaTegpy 3a xllgpaynHillie manume Ha MaIIIHHCKOM itaKynTeTy y Beorpagy,


    JegaH je OA ocHHBana Ba3gyxonnoBHe rpylle Ha TexHlinKom ckaKygTeTy y Beorpagy,
    JegaH je og ocHHBana KaTegpe 3a Mexam4Ky ckgyllga Ha Maull4HCKOM ckaKynTeTy y Beorpagy,
    OCHHBaq je 3aBoga 3a xHgpaygunHe magmHe Ha MaIIIHHCKOM (paKynTeTy y Beorpagy,
    YBeo je HacTaBy 143 xHgpayglliumx mannma Ha MaIIIHHCKOM ItaKy.urreTy y Hinny, CapajeBy H HOBOM Cagy,
    YBeo je H pa3BH0 HoBe npegmeTe: HayKa o cTpyjamy" (Mexam4Ka ckgyllga), AxcHjanHH KoMnpecopH", ,Typ6oKomnpecopH",
    OcHoBe Typ6oman4Ha" H 3a CBaKH OA THX llpegmeTa HanHcao yll6eHHK Ha HajB14111eM HHBOy caBpemeHe HayKe.
    Pa3BH0

    Ha CJI. 5 rpatow-IKH je npnKa3aH0 Kaga cy o6jambeHH nomeHyTH yll6eHlign. 3anax<a ce KaKo cy paT H nocgepaTHe npligHKe 3aycTaBHgH
    'wog). 06pagomha HaKOH H3gaBaba npBor 3HanajHOF gem., OcHoBa HayKa o cTpyjai-by" (1937); 3aTHM KaK0 je theroB noBpaTaK Ha YHHBep3HTeT
    6H0 11J10T1OHOCaH.

    KaKo je nlicao npock. 06pagoBllh? HpBo ce noTpyglio ga npliKylm


    cBe ca-prme H3Bope, n0 moryhcTBy IiITO cse>K14je H OA cTprumx HcTpa>KHBana H HHcnifygllja; HOTOM 6H npaBHo ngaH KH,Hre, 6enexmo Ba>KHe MHCJIH H H3Boge Ha Komaguhlima nanHpa, cKaanao nojegllHa normairba, 6Hpao cKHge H J4pTe>Ke. HocMe HeKonliKo mecegH papa cTsoplio 6H npBH
    TeKCT 6ygyhe KI-bHFe. Taj TeKCT 6H HOTOM npepabliBao HeKOJIHKO nyTa
    mHHHmym mecT nyTa, KaKo je cam roBopHo. Y TOM npogecy gocTa maTepHjaga 6H man, TaKo Aa KH,Hra He 6yge npeBeJiHKa H TemKa 3a gliTa}be. HojegHHe nacyce H gega nornairba gaBao 6H Kogerama Ha turralbe H
    ogeHy. HHKag 3aA0B0JbaH, npock. 06pagoBHh 6H yHOCHO H3meHe H y HOcmem-bem momeHTy npeg gaBanse TeKcTa y unamny, a noHeKag H KacHHje,
    Kaga 6H npoBepaBao npo6HH OTHCaK. 3aTO 1-beFOBH TeKCTOBH nogcehajy
    Ha go6po yrganaHe mo3aHKe: cBaKa pen je Ha CBOM mecTy, 13e -will/ma je na>KJEMBO goTepaHa, HeMa HejacHoha HHTH ABOCMHCJIeHOCTH. OHO HITO HHje

    FIHKana M. 06pagostih

    384
    Aksijalni
    kompresori

    Turbokompresori
    1964
    1974

    1959

    Osnovi
    nauke o
    strujanju
    1937
    ti

    Mehanika
    fluida

    Od liceja
    do
    masinskog
    fakulteta
    1958

    1960
    1965
    1970
    1973
    1976

    Ratne
    godine
    Osnovi
    mehanike
    fluida
    1952

    I 17741
    1930

    ETI
    1940

    Fri
    1950

    CII. 5. Kinre Koje je Hanllcao

    Osnove

    turbomasina

    U spomen
    sto godina
    nauke o
    masinama
    1873-1941
    1973

    1962
    1973

    FtrlFFTTT-ri
    1960

    1970

    TITTH 1-17- 1T
    1980

    H o6jaBllo ripock. Hincana 06pagoBllh

    morao cam ga npoBepir y ma6opaTopHjH (MoryhHocm cy 6Hme jaKo cKpomHe)


    je HagoKH*mao HCKyCTBHMa gpyrHx, Ha>KII)11130 HaBogehir CBaK11 H3BOp.
    HpoBepaBao je cBaKy pecjepeHuy mule nyra, HeymopHo H cHcTemaTcKH.
    Ha rinaK, necTo je roBopHo: Kag yamem ga quiriam Etieicctii [Mole] Ciietc
    u3atuize Kffittie, Hajpaguje 6ux cee Utica ii01-1060! To Hajoarbe noKa3yje
    KOJIHKO je 6110 Kpl4T11 1 IaH ripema 13JIaCTI4TOM pally.
    Hpock. 06pagomrh je 3Ha0 HeKOJIHKO cTpaHrix je3HKa. Kag rog je morao, Tpygllo ce ga npo,n4Ta pag Ha 143B0pHOM je3HKy. Hajmnue je npamo
    cTpriHy mirTepaTypy oojaarbeHy y 3anagHoj Esporm, ripe cBera Ha HemanKOM ICI ckpamiycKom je3HKy, KOjHMa je OT(JIWIHO RTIaga0. EHLTIeCKH H pyCKH
    TO

    je3FEK je Haytmo penammio Kam), Hajmnie ga 614 morao Aa npam crrprilly

    miTepaTypy. TaKo je, Ha npHmep, y OcHoBama Typ6omanmHa" (npBo H3garbe, oojaarbeHo 1962. rognxe) HaBegeHo 115 pecpepemill, oA KOj11X naK 86 ca
    HematiKor roBopHor nogprija, 15 ca eHr.riecKor, 6 ca ckpaiwycKor H 8 gomahHx. BHJI11 cy TO cpa3mepHo HOBH pa/oBH: 28 (24`)/0) je o6jaaTbeHo y nepHogy 1957-61. (game He cTapnje og neT rogma), a canto 39 (34%) 611JI11 cy cTapHjH og 15 rogHHa. Peckepemre 3a KHArry AKcHjamm KomnpecopH" (1959)
    criege roToBo vigerungari BpemeticKH pacnopeg.

    HuKoma M. O6paRoBHh

    385

    Hope g Tora, npoc19. 06pagomh ce Hpije ycTe3ao ga npBH 3aKopann y


    HelicrurraHo, nogprije. flpHxBaTao ce TaKBHX nocaoBa Kao HITO je, Ha
    nplimep, H3gaBame PetmliKa TeXH141-IKHX H3pa3a" Ha cpncKoxpBaTcKoM, exr.necKom, ctopaHgycKom H HemagKom je3HKy, ca Komerama C. PHCTHheM H H.
    BacHheM. KpliTH-qapHma (go6poHamepHHm H OHHM gpyrkim) ogroBopHo 6H:
    Ja mox<ga He no3Hajem gOBOIL.H0 go6po Ty maTepHjy, aJ114 Hanl4cahy Haj6oJbe HITO mory. OHH KOjil Orly gOLUJIHnoc.ne meHe, mopahe ga ce noTpyge
    gonyHe moj pa g H Hanmuy Heurro join 6o.The Hehe mohli ga ypage mame og
    mei-le!" KpHTHKe HHcy morme ga ra 3aycraBe y HomeHITO je Haymlio.
    flpoct). 06pagomh je ymeo ga capa1yje He canto c m.nabHm Konerama
    Beh H ca ce6H paBHHm. CBHma je no3HaTo npHjaTe.rbcTBo H3meby 1-bera H
    npock. KOHCTaHTHHa B0p01-bell,a, KO* ra je Ha H3BeCTaH HalIHH HaCjleAHO y
    o6MacTH Mexamme clinyllga; 0 Tome Haj6oJbe cBegonn npegroBop Kojn cy
    HanHcarm 1-1.14X gBojHga 3a npBo H3gabe KH)Hre Mexamma cflnyHga", 143gaBailKo npegy3ehe FpaeBHHcKa KH)Hra", Beorpa g 1960: 06ojuqa cmo
    HOBO.

    1-11(3 iogukta gpma.au ktaciliaey U3 At exatauce 0.ayuga craygektaiuma matetttHcKe FilexktuKe; o6ojut(a cmo ktaauca.au ao jegatt yideuuK U3 tile ipakte HayKe. Cagpxcukta yu6ektuKa ce yi.aaekto.m yapaeiba.act apema oktgautmem HacffiaeHom aitatty oipaktut-tyjyhu ce Ha K.aacuLtHy xugpamexatatKy a xugpay.auKy. (...) Hojmibueo je ga cy Hoea ca3ktatha mopa.aa ytTtutwiTtu Ha It -pommy HaaTtaee U3 mexaktuKe 0.ayuga Ha yktueep3uffiealuma U 6e.I1UKU.M ii,textuiLuctim
    tetKaaama. Y CoMe cmuc.ay apeypebetta je U Hact-aaea Ha MaueuHcKam OaKy.aiTteiay YHtteep3utTtertia y Beoipagy cxogno ktajktoeujeyvt HacCeiaektom uizaH) 060 CAW uma.au y 6ugy Kag cmo og.aytiu.att ga 3ajegktuttKu Haauute.mo HOG
    yt,16ektuK y Koju cmo ytte.au, ape ceei a, ocktoee 0 KpetWatby ciautetibtleoi
    uga iopeg ttecCattu,t.ibueoia; 3afaum, 3aKokte o crapyjakby c/layttga Kpo3 AortaiTtui-tHe a
    - paee peutetaKe y ee3u ca ciapyjakbu.ma Kpo3 Kota iayp6amautukta;
    illeopujy o ygapquma eoge u gp. Haciliojaitu cmo teaTio oatutTiuje ga Ftoecycemo cpogtte uojaee u ga yKawemo Ha aogecktocia apumette pa3HUX Feleopuja 3a
    petetaeakhe apaKt-auimux 3agatitaKa ogpebekte epcaie. TpyguAu cmo ce aptiCaam ga ocaiaktemo apu maCaemalauitKoj crapolocOu y u36obe1by illeopuCICUX ocktoeawiti CAtO jegktaKy aamtby o6paha.au 0113W-IKOM pacaerwbueakby
    uojaea U 3aKokta y ee3u ca ciTipyjakbuma. Yeeizu cmo a twee geOuktutiuje, u
    /wee ffiexttuime U3pa3e, Kag tog Ham ce LtUkIu.ao ga he ce trtume oftaKuwalu
    pa3ymeeakbe turiituea tutu aojma a, Haj3ag, xcerte.au c.mo ga u36eittemo cyeoaapHoctli y uanaiakby utiTto ce i-tecttito 3amepa tTtexktutiKoj l- lpo3u. He 3Hamo
    ga illt cmo ycae.au y oeam Hacaiojakby. 3artio ca 3axecuktou,thy otteKyjemo cee
    go6poktameptte apumeg6e jep c.mo yeepeHu ga je aiaKae aytTi ucapaeakt U ga
    ktaj6pme eogu K aotTtayktom ycaexy.

    Tpe6a HaFJ1aCHTH a cy pegeH3eHTH 3a oBy 3HanajHy KH3Hry 614JIH gp


    MHpocHaB HeHa,T10B14h H npocp. TaTomHp AHeyn4h, 06ojkma -(UlaI-10BH
    CAHY.
    Meby KHFITM Koje je npoc13. 06pagomh Hanlicao AKcHja.IHH KOMripecopll" (1959) cBaKaKo 3ay3HMajy HCTaKHyTO mecTo. Bib je TO npBH yllHH)K.

    386

    HHKosia M. 06pagoBnh

    Te o6HacTH, a gomahllx HcKycTaBa 6H.no je mallo. PelleH3eHTH cy


    npoctoecopll 14}1.)K. MmageH flonomh, p HH>K. HBO ByILIKOB14h 14 gp
    KOHCTaHTHH B0p01-belA, HajyrnegHlljn Haum HaynHHHH y OHO A06a.
    Tpeha 3HanajHa KH)Hra (pegocneg je noTnyHo Hp0H3B0JbaH H o)pa>KaBa nligHH cTaB nHcalla) jecy OcHoBe Typ6omannnia" (1962). HOHOBO ce paMUM o yBobemy jegHor HoBor npegmeTa y HacTaBy; Barbario je y6eAHTH KOMere, ripllKynIITH rpay, nmaHHpaTH npegaBama H HanlicaTH yll6eHHK 3a KOjH HHje nocTojao npeTxogHll y3op, 6ap He Ha HanleM je3HKy. Aajmo HOHOBO
    peg npockecopy 06pagomhy: Fp4a o liTtyp6omatuuttama u cauimum Ha6eHHK H3
    6HJIH

    ripaeama ge.au.aa ce gocKopa Ha mauluncKum ckaKy.aru-et


    - uuma u GUCOKUM
    rileXHULIKUM tuKo.aa.ma Ha HelCallUICO apegmeiTta Kao Ha: xugpay.autate matuuHe, a---101,L1101iii-te iTtlyp6uHe, Komupecope ut -T-tg. XpottaaottiKu ce WUM pegom 3auciTta yilotTiayl-baaa.aa Hactuaea Ha iTtexHutiKum umaaama, a.au ce gaktac WaK6oj doge.au
    -moiy ciiiaeuffiu u3eecHe 3aMepKe. ripe c6e -ia 3aW0 mai ce y rioge.ibeHoj Haci7uaeu HeMUH061-10 aotwaibajy 00-1061-tU 3aKoHu U ogeibiw Koju
    ceojetTteektu C6U.A1 yea-lama ii-t-yp6omauluHa. 3atTium, tualo ce geybemem Haeffiaee U3 rayp6amatuuna iy6u U3 euga 6e3a Koja mey khuma Floctu-oju, Kat-aKag go We mepe ga ce yorituffie He Upumehyje u, HailocaeffiKy, 3atTio wiao 17 togeibeHa HaciTtaaa u3ucKyje yKyuHo eehu 6poj ziacoea iipegaeakba a eedthal-ba
    goKae CC. HC 3aeptuu, We aipaje gydice. JeguHo y apuitoi uaTioyemeHoj, a 110ge.ibeHoj Had-1106u, uge io utiao ce gy6Ime mad/Ce 3ahu y mcnTaepujy u3.adiamem He camo trieopuje HCIO a tipopaLlytta
    -u y11ytCWaea 30 KoHerapyucame.
    (....) Cadicumarbe 1pae o illyp6amatuuktama y 3aoKpy -fiberty qe.autty Huje
    ripegeritheiba.ao HU Amyl .aaK t- iocao. Y3ipeg peLteHo, cautata ge.aa moiy ce Ha
    pCWe u36pojatTiu u y ceefficKoj AutTiepaiTiypu. Mo.wcga he, gogytue, ho HeKola 1--iogcifiahu Ha apumeg6y ga je alpe6a.ao Fipui-teKarilu c u3gaeame.m oeaKeoia ge.aa Ha cpEieKom je3uKy, a.au 3a ITio Hema o a- paegatta pa3.aoia-notu0o
    je HemuHoeno ga go cam:mai-ha a-iyp6o.maultma mopa gohu ripe u.au Flocae.
    Mawcga je yUpaeo 6ofbe ga Ftio 6yge wWo paHuje" [581 Y OBOM yu6eHHKy
    npoci). EIHKana 06pagom4h je o6pa11Ho He camo KilacHnHe Typ6oManuJHe:
    xll[gpaymlinHe nymlle H Typ6HHe, BeHTHHaTope H Komnpecope, napHe H race
    Typ6HHe, Beh H xligpayriligHe npeHocHHlle (npBH TaKaB TeKCT Ha Hamem je3HKy!), npollemepe, 6pogcKe TOIIKOBe, BeTpemane, na gaK H HeTehe HeBH"
    H paKeTe. MOFJI0 614 ce pehn a oBe nomembe manume HilxaKo He crragajy
    y Typ6omaiume, arm je Hamepa nliclla &ma oglirmegHa H go6pa Tpe6a
    Hp0111HpHTH BH)2(HKe mmaglix cTpyinbaKa! 3aTBapaffie y ycKy cTpyKy nory6Ho je 3a HH>Kell)epe jep HX .11aKo mo>Ke npeTBopHTH y pyTHHepe H cllpegHTH
    ga KpeaTHBHo mlicrie H page.
    Hope g go6po H3a6pam4x Tema, npoclo. HIIKOJIa 06pagoBllh ce TpygHo
    ga mime Ha caBpemeH HagHH H ga KOpHCTH Hajoarbe H HajHoBvfje meToge aHaJ1143e. TaK0 je yBeo y HacTaBy xligpaymHiumx mannma BeKTOpCK0 o3HanaBaKoHckopmHo npecfmKaBame, meTogy allTryHapHTeTa H gp. Te meToge cy
    HHXBTMH MJIabH capagHHHH H garbe pa3BHjaslH, y nemy cy yBeK mourn ga
    panyHajy Ha HOMOh H HOVILIKy cBor npockecopa. BHO je meHTop mHorlim HE-

    387

    HI4KOJIa M. 06patI1OBHh

    >KemepHma H npy)KHo HM BenHKy nomoh y H3pagH marncTapcKlix H goKTopCKI4X pagOBa, cnenHjanH3anHja H xa6HnHTanHja. BHO je aKTHBaH nnaH H noKpeTan MHOFHX al(414ja 3a ocaBpememaBame HacTaBe H no6whiname cTygHja Ha CBHM ckaKynTeTlima Ha Koji/ma je pagHo, a HOTOM H y CAHY, Kao IIITO
    ce BligH 143 Hamer TeKcTa. Og mera cy ri14J114 MHOFH II03HaTH cTprimanH, og
    KOjHX cy HeKH HOCTHFJIH CBeTCKH yrneg. Ha npHMep, ripe paTa TO Cy 6HJIH
    RH>KeibepH: CHmeoH KepenKn, Bnago JopgaH H HBO ByinKoBlih, a nociie
    1950-Te Tpe6a Hajmame cnomeHyTH npockecope: Jby6HcaBa KpcmaHomha,
    3opaHa HpoTHha, AHBopaga CTojaHomha, EJIH TteneoHa, CTaHmcnaBa HejoBHha, BnaTKa ByKOBHha, BorgaHa PHCTHha H mHore ;Tyre (oBaj climax
    1414je nOTIlyH!).
    6) TeopujcKa uciiipaxcueama

    lIpoct). HHKona 06pagomh je gyril HH3 comma nporiaBao cTpyjame


    y xligpaynwim4m manmHama H gao H3BaHpegHa ckH3HKanHa Tymagema cno>KeHlix nojaBa, Kao IIITO cy 3aHomethe cTpyje H ymnaj BpT.TIO>KHOF Tpara H3a
    Kona (nceygoKaBHTatmja"); TO HHcy &ma II14CTO TeopHjcKa pa3maTpama
    jep cy HOTOM ycnegium pag0B14 Hamemem npojeKTaHTnma o n36opy rnaB}114X gHmeH3Hja mannma, o OHTHMaJIHOM 6pojy nonaTHHa pa)Hor Kona H gp.
    TH pagOBH cy npuByKrn4 naxo-by cTpriHe jasHocTli. HO peimma aKagemHKa
    Winje 06paAomha H rhopba JIa3apem4ha (1961), noBogom oneHe paga o
    nceygoKaBuTanHji4: Ayititop u axce Etojaey Koja je 3aFtwicena Kog HeKojux
    /mum TioaTipojema c Opattcucoeum ITtyp6uHa.ma, quje ce iipucyclTteo ucaoybyje Ha cacem cauLtan Hat-tun Kao Kaeu0aquja. IlpoO. 06pagoeuh je cruoia Ha3uea CiceygoKaeuru-aqujam"
    u o6jatutbaea ga joj y3poK iTtpe6a aipawcuOu y HeaTta6u.aHom cilipyjamy y Kaay iiiyp6uHe u Ha TioLtertiKy cuOokta u tuo
    -cirtoia jep ce crileapajy epuLno3u paaauquilloi uHruett3uffieiTta 3aeuctto go jai-tune OepeCu-a. TeopujcKe 3aKmy-tKe CioiriKpertibyje 3ailameHum qui-berturiama
    (pag je caoiltuFueH u Ha CeeillcKam KoHipecy 3a Kopo3ujy, Koju je ogpwatt
    ceUtTtem6pa 1959. y Beoipagy)."

    Ilpoct). gp HHA. HBO ByLuKom4h je HacTaBlio ga Hporiasa oBaj ckeHomeH nona3ehli og OBHX pa3maTpama, HaHMe, Ha xligpoeneKTpaHama Ja6naHHHa", Bpna I" H Bpna II", KacHHje H Boman", 3ana>KeH je HCTH npo6nem
    npH manlim onTepeheimma. OH je npogy6Ho Hallie cxBaTalhe Tor cjJeHoMeHa H gao pemema Koja ymamyjy BH6pailHje (6).
    narbe, npock. 06pagom4h je npoHaniao HOBH 06.1114K pagHjanHe Typ6HHe Koja HMa H3y3eTHo manH no6er, na je cTora norogHa 3a pag 6e3 perynaTopa, IIITO je HOBOJE410 onemeHo H BaH rpamna Hanle 3emme. HCTH ayTopH
    Kaxy (1961) noBogom caonnuma Un procede hydraulique pour rabaisser
    la vitesse d'emballement d'une turbine a veine forcee" (climno3Hjym Recherches sur les turbines hydrauliques" o)p>KaH y HHHH, (I)paHnycKa, cenTem6pa
    1960. rogliHe): flpoO. 06pagoeuh je 113.170N110 jeg an HOG upurtt uu Koju go-

    HHKOJIa M. 06pallOBA

    388

    Carte Huje 6tto rio3ttatTt a cad-uojt, ce 3) WOMB ga otTtilop ct -Wpyfatby Kpo3 KOIlO
    iriyp6titte Flojatta apou3Boethem epirtizoia Ha ipyguMa t-i-iyp6utta Tiouttte 6p:nce ga ce oKpehe ycyleg ger -um/tut-awl [LAU ii0FtillyttOi pact--aepeh,etba. Ilpumettom oeoi riputtuttria riotTtilytto ce peulaaa Fipo6.ae.A4 muKpoiTtyp6utta", Koje cy ugea.atto jegttoaTtaette a jearlitate jep oFuTiagai-totripe6a 3a
    aytTiaNtafilicKum peiy.rtaFtiopom 6p3uHe. Martaiathe je u3a3ea.ao .wateo utaTiepecoBatbe u tioxea.ay: comme une excellente solution"."

    fIpocip. HHKona 06pagom4h je HeymopHo nogBaaimo noTpe6y ga ce


    ca TeopMjcKa pa3maTpaffia npoBepe excneppimeHTanHlim nyTem, join og gaHa KaAa je 14Mao camo 3Bame gogeHTa H peRaTHBHO manu yTiniaj Ha ckaKynTeTy. HaKOH noBpaTKa Ha YHI4Bep314TeT, nocme 1949. rogime, OH je y110>K140
    BeJ114K11 Hanop ga 3aBog 3a xligpaynHnHe mainHHe ocaBpemeHH H oripemH
    mogepHHm ypeajlima 3a mepeffia H HCHHT1413a14)a. OKynHo je rpyny capagHHKa Kojy cy IIHHHJIH HeKOJIHKO MJIa)114X HH>Keffiepa-eHTy3HjacTa (KacHHje
    cy FOTOBO CBI4 nocTani4 npocpecopH Ha MaIIIHHCKOM cjJaKyMTeTy), TalIeHTOBaHnx glinnomana H CHOCO6HHX pagHHKa Koji cy rpagium H ogp>KaBanH
    onHTHe HHcTananlije. JegHa og 11,14X 3a HCIIHTHBalbe mogena Ba3gyxom
    B14AH ce Ha CJI. 6 (npojeKToBao EJIH JeneoH, nog pyKOBOACTBOM npocp. HHKalle 06pagoBHha).
    MHOFH HarmoticTpa>KHBanKH pagoBH cy 3aBpineHH Ha OB0j CTaHHIA14.
    H3meby ocTanor Ty je HC1114THBaH MOAe.T1 ceocKe Typ6HHe CT-1950 H pa3jaMfbeHO 3aniTo je no6er TKO maJm. To je H3BegeHo y oKBHpy xa6H.TniTanHoHOF papa HH>K. J-13. KpcmaHoBllha, no pyKOBOACTBOM ripock. 06pagoBHha.
    CTpyjHa cnHKa je cim4KcHpaHa y6pH3raBathem 6oje y cTpyjy Ba3gyxa; KanH
    6oje cy jacHo noKa3ane KaKo cknyHg O6HJ1a3H OKO JIonaTnna Typ6HHe y gBa
    3J1141-MTa pexo4ma: ripm 01ITHMaJIHOM cTeneHy KOpHCHOCTH H ripm II06ery,
    B. cni4Ky 7 Koja cnegH. 3ana>Ka ce jaKo ognenn3HBame cTpyje o ipygtte cTpaHe (npHTHcHe) nonaTHna, cyx<aBaibe 3ApaBe cTpyje H cmaibeffie npoToKa. To
    ce goBogH go cmamei-ba ulna Koje gejcTsyjy Ha pagHo KOJI Typ6HHe H nopact riecTaHocTH o6pTatba je pellaTHBHO manic
    OBH Hana3H cy KacHHje ripoBepeHH H TeOpHjeKVIM nyTeM; HH)K. Jib.
    KpcmaHomh je y oKBnpy cBoje gncepTaHllje (1965. come) npopanyHao
    cTpyjaffie Kp03 OBaKBO KOJIO nprimerbyjyhll 3a Hamy npaKcy HOB y metuogy
    KottcbopmnoT ripecauKa6w ba. Mo>Kga Hilje Ha ogmeT HOHOBI4T14 ga je npocp.
    HHKona 06pagom4h o Toj meTogH nucao join 1937. roe, y yn6eHHKy OcHOBH HayKe 0 cTpyjamy".
    06pagoBliti je 1962. rogHHe pa3BHO eckHKacHy rpactioaHanHTHIIKy meTogy 3a npopagyH nosba 6p3HHa H3Meby ycmepHor anapaTa H
    pagHor Kona KannaHoBlix Typ6HHa. flpBH KopaK je ga ce ogpegH npH6.114>KaH TOK CTpyjHHX 110BpIIIH 14 HOTOM nposepH gilHamiciKa paBHoTe>Ka
    cpnyligHllx genHha y npaBny yripaBHom Ha cTpyjHrine. YKOJIHKO paBHoTe>Ka HHje nocTHrHyTa, pacnopeg cTpyjminia ce melba. J10 3agoBwhaBajyher
    pemeiba ce cTH>Ke HaKOH manor 6poja HTepaiHja. MeToga je KacHHje gocTa KopHinheHa y npaKcH, KaK0 y JyrocnaBvijli, TKO H y AycTpHjH H IIIBaj-

    389

    HHKOJIa M. 06paA0B14h

    Cm.

    6. Onnma cTamina 3a

    14CTIHTHBathe

    moTtema Typ6HHa nomohy

    Ba3Ayxa

    napeKoj. Ha Hplimep, Hocmy>Kwria je 3a HpojeKToBarbe Typ6HHe K-6 y cpaApyre KarmaHoBe Typ6H6pHHH JIHTocTpor, Jby6.rbaHa (1971), H 3a gBe
    He y cka6pligH VOEST-ALPINE", AycTpuja, y nepHogy 1968-72. KacHHje je jegaH aycTpHjcKH HH>Kemep, CaTnep (Sattler), KomnjyTepH3osao rpacpoaHarn4TH-qKy merroAy y oKBHpy CBOT AoKTopcKor papa K0j14 je oA6paHHo
    y AycrrpHjH 1974. roAHHe.
    Flo3HaBalhe cTpyjHor nosba HcripeA pagHor Kama oA npecyAHe je BaAHOCTH 3a ycnex npojeKTa; noKa3amo ce Tka meToAa npock. 06paAomha Aaje MHOFO 60.1b14 yBHA y CTBapHO crame Hero Kilacw-ma TeopHja HoTemmjamHor crpyjaiba. AaJI)I4 Hanpegax je ocTBapeH HplimeHom metTioge curtiy.aapuiiieffia Ha npopanyH .11onaTmo pagHor Kama, LHTO je Hpo.43. 06paAomh npeilHarao y Bmue HaBpaTa (B. OcHoBe Typ6omamma", 1962). KacHHje cy pa3*elm nporpamH 3a npopanyH crpyjaiha Kpo3 HpockFume pemeTKe, nHme je
    omoryheHo npegH3HHje npojewroBame monamna KarmaHoslix Typ6HHa.
    06a oBa anaTa" ycneumo cy HpHmeibeHa 3a npojeKToBame npoTomna gHjaroHarme Typ6HHe, HpBe y HaIHoj 3eMlbH [50]. Iloc.nembe rowme CBOF aKTHBHOF papa npock. HHKOJIa 06paTkoBHh je nocsemo pa3Blijamy meToga 3a
    onimmasmo npojeKToBame nymrm [45-49].

    FIHKoma M. 06paAomh

    390

    Cll.

    7. CrTipyjakbe y Ko.ay iTtyp6utte CT-1950: !Imo iipu 01-4012MCIAHOM


    ciTielietty KopucHocillu, geol.() Clint ao6eiy

    a) 071pp-um pag

    Hopeg papa Ha YHHBep3HTeTy KojH je 3a }Lem Hmao allCaTlyTHH npHopwreT 1411.>K. HIIKOJIa 06paTIOBI4h je Haga3Ho p0B0JbH0 BpemeHa H eHeprHje ga aKTHBHO ynecTByje y pa3Bojy HHAycTpHje xHgpaysminclix manwma KOja je y Cp6HjH TaTka 6HJIa TeK y 3aneTKy. Hajmnue je cap*mao ca JIHBHHgom H 43a6pHKom HejHh, CTeBaHOBHh H Komn.", HHIII, (noc.ne 1945. rogHHe cka6pliKa JacTpe6aH"), Koja je pearm3oBaaa HeKe IberoBe npojeKTe. H3
    paCHOROX<HBe poKymeHTagnje BlIgH ce pa je 1411>K. HHKOJIa 06pagomh ypagHo mune TaKBHX npojeKaTa, me by }Emma:
    HpojeKT HemToHoBe Typ6HHe 3a JIHBH14gy H cka6pHKy manuma Jacape6aH", HI4LII, 1928. ropme;
    11pOTOTHII 6p3oxopHe cDpaHcHcoBe Typ6HHe, ATO (gHpeKHHja
    TpamBaja H ocBeT.Theiba) Hffin, 1928;
    HpOTOTHH KaruiaHoBe Typ6HHe, gTO HHIII, 1929;
    HpoToTlin imam" (Karby>KHe) nymne 3a pypHHK Tpenny 1935. ropHHe;
    HpojeKT 3a emerrpw-my Heurpally Temaq" (Ko ITHpoTa) 1938. ropHHe, 3a JIHBHHIIy Hci)a6pHKy mamHHa JacTpe6aH";
    HpOTOTHII nymne 3a HaBopmaBame, ABocrpyjrie, KanagyrreTa 250 1/s,
    Hanop 5 m, 3a JaceHHuy (Ko1 CmegepeBcKe HallaHKe) 1940. ropliHe.

    HliKona M. O6pa)oBHh

    391

    flpock. lb. KpcmaHomh je y roBopy Ha Komemopalilijli npock. H. M.


    06paAoBllha (16. )Ieliem6pa 1982) onlicao oBaj neplioA cmeAehlim peqHma:
    Og 1929 go 1931 [iipoO. 06pagoeuh] pa3euja u ucijuiiiyje gea mogey-tardyp6una: jegny Opancucoey u jegny Kariaanoey. Houle uci7uFaueakba apoirtoje ffpou3eogtba. Y 43a6puuu Ilejuh, alleeanoeuh u
    ieluiloea
    ripou3eegeno je Ftog ciTippinum pylcoeogcraeom WOK% Ilanuha OKO 40 OpanCUCO6UX u jegna Kai-Liza/106a uiyp6una. To je 6uita pa KaTiaanoea rfAyp6una y Cp6uju. Oege rape6a uciTtahu ga je u aa iipey iipoffextepny UyMfly ypaeny y 0a6puuu Jacrupe6aq" y Hutuy 1954 iogune, petueme gao
    06pagoeuh."
    gonpm-loc npocp. 06paAoBHha emeKTplickliKanli name 3emsbe y
    npBHm nocnepaTHlim rogliHama Beh je onHcaH. OH je riecTBoBao y npojeKToBaH3y npBlix xligpoemeKTpaHa (npojeKTH online Tillcrio3Hugje noA3emmix enexTpaHa: Ja6naHmia", ifriacHHa I", OBLiap Bama" H MeyBpmje") H HOTOM riomarao KaO cTprimi KOHCyJITaHT (ripaKTligHo jeAHHH
    y TO Bpeme!) npH yroBapaiby H Ha6aBwI Typ6HHa H xliApomammicKe
    onpeMe, yFJIaBHOM O liHocTpaHlix licnoprilimana, a 3aTHM ce HenocpeAHo aHra>KoBao HpHJIHKOM yrpaimaiba, npo6Hor papa H npHmonpeAaje
    Typ6HHa H xHgpomatuifficKe onpeme. ORroBopHocT je 6wria BefmKa H tieCTO je mopao Tka ripey3me 3HaTaH pH3HK. CBH riecHmill, yK.Thriyjyhli H
    ra camor, HJ1H Cy TOKOM papa H cmliamli npeKo noTpe6Ha licKycTBa KOja cy KacHHje Ao6po nocsiy>KH.Tia 3a npojeKToBaibe join BehHX H c.rio>KeHlijlix xmipoemeKTpaHa. TIposti. 06pallomh je npomao Te TemKe HCIIHTe ca
    ORJIHITHOM oneHom H cTeKao BeJIHKH yr.rieg KaK0 y Hainoj 3eMJI3H TKO H y
    HHocTpaHcTBy, Ha npiimep y nexocmoBanKoj. TaKo cy p PInHja 06pagoBlih H OH 1947/48. FOAHHe H3paAHJIH npojeKT OIMITe Alicno3milije noA3emHe xliApo-eneKTpaHe -11ecKomopaBcKa Kari6eH-AaffieK, BIIaHCKO, Kao
    rIpH3HaTH cTpriihanH.
    IlpojeKToBathe ceocxe Typ6ime 6Ho je gonpliHoc npocp. 06pagoBliha y6p3aHoj eneKTplicpliKanlijli Hanle 3emfbe. HaHMe, HHCTHTyT 3a eneKTponpliBpeAy MliHlicTapcTBa emeKTponpliBpeTie (DHPJ H3pagHo je (Pe6pyapa 1949. rogHHe crienHckHKalilijy 3a li3paAy npojeKTa mane BoAHe
    Typ6HHe Koja 6H Ha nay og 4,5 m gaBana OKO 4 Ao 5 kW y3 cmeAehe ycnoBe: ga gpso 6yge OCHOBHH rpaeBHHcxli maTeplijam, a ga ce meTan KoplicTli canto yKOJIHKO je TO HeOIDCOAHO noTpe6Ho, a Typ6HHy pane, yrriaBHom camli memTaHH, na panyHaTH C KariapHma KaO cTprifilim ocoosbem;
    ce Hehe perynlicaTH 6poj o6pTaja Typ6HHe i Te>K14TH cmaibeiby Ha MHHHmym opoja oopTaja npll nyHom npoToKy Bone Kp03 HeonTepeheHy Typ6HHy; ga He Tpe6a panyHaTli ca CTaJIHOM HOCJIyFOM OKO Typ6HHe HH y cJTyiajy a Typ6HHa oKpehe reHepaTop eneKTpligHe eHeprlije [24].
    Hpocp. 06paAosnh ca capawn4w4ma je onaKo TIOCTaBlbeH14 3agaTaK
    pemlio FOTOBO y IIOTIlyHOCTH. CTpr1H0j jaBHOCTH npegoiieH je npojeKT
    npoToTHna ceocKe Typ6HHe CT-1950 (03-10), care OKO 9 KS, 3a ITOTOK
    2201/s, Hanop 4,5 m H 6poj o6pTaja 310-345 o/min KaKo je pecpeplicaHo Ha

    HI4KOJIa M.

    392

    06pagoBllh

    cTpriHom caBeToBaIby 3a mexaHli3ali4jy H eneKTpHcfm4Kalilijy 110.1b0HpflBpege 1950. rognHe y HOBOM Cagy Ogc cTpaHe gp HH>K. HBe ByLLIKOBITha,
    4lipeKTopa HfICTHTyTa 3a Typ6omaruliHe, Jby6lbaHa, llocHe npoBepe npoTOTHHa y HHCTHTyTy. flpoToTHn je npBo TeMeJTHO HCIIHTaH y 3aBogy 3a
    xngpaysiligHe manmHe Ha MaHJHHCKOM cPaKynTerry y Beorpagy, HOTOM je
    H3pa1eHo HeKOJIHKO malinma Koje cy yrpabeHe Ha mune mecTa: y cemy
    Mem H3Meby Bp}bairKe Bame H Bpyca, y IlanaHcKoj KameHmAH (1959),
    3aTHM Kao KyhHH arperaT y XE OBnap Barba" H nocmegtha y jegHom ceny Kog Kpeliarm4Ha (1969) KOJIHKO ce MOLTIO ca3HaTH Og riecHnKa y TOM

    nogyxBaTy.
    Typ6HHa CT-1950 3aHcTa je 6H.11a jegHocTaBHe KoHcTpyKliHje, Behum ge.TIOM og gpBeTa (maga He H noTnyHo, HeKli geHOBH moparm cy 6HTH
    og meTana), B. nplino>KeHy c.in4Ky. TeinKo je 3aMITCJIHTH ga 6H oBaKBy mainliHy morao ga HanpaBH ceocKH Konap (yocTamom, KallapH cy 6p3o HecTasm Hocme paTa), aJTH je cBaKaKo 6una po6ycHa H noy3gaHa.

    Ca. 8. CeocKa. Typ6HHa CT-1950


    HoBa Typ6HHa je npHByKria ria>Kiby cTpriHe jaBHOCTH HapotiliTo HOcne nojaBe Ha lIpBom KoHrpecy HpoHaRa3ana, KojH je ogp>KaH 1955. rogHHe y Jby6.TbaHH, y gBopaHH FocnogapcKor pacTaBmuma". Ilpocp. 06pagoHlije mlinHo ygecTBoBao jep je Hmao gpyre o6aBe3e Ha pagHom mecTy,
    arm ceocKa Typ6HHa je go6Hma mHore nacKaBe olieHe mHorHx nocemllalia, H gomahffx H cTpaHlix. HoBHHap CTecpaHormh H3 BelIelD11)HX HOBOCTH" je 3aTo HHTepsjyvicao npock. 06pagom4ha y 3aBogy (TO je jegHHH H)eroB HacTyn y jaBHocTH!) 18. jyHa 1956. rogHHe. 14 -3meby OCTaJI0F, HaBogH
    ce cmegehe: FattijamtocCa, aKo rtiaKo modtce ga ce Kaxce, ezeKiiipotTtyp6uHe 03-10 je y niome mai y t-hoj Hemet Huuet imuja atoi, wiTto je otta rao11UKO jegHoaTtaeHa ga yoiitu0e Kog the Huturtia He mome ga ce ii0K6apti.

    Hificaria M. 06pallomh

    393

    PeK.aamuu upocueKUC 1/1Heecttit-eKcriopraa" Ftoceehett Cayp6unu 03-10


    goktocu i-taK Ha jeguoj crapaHuqu u atteigoray KaKo ce y HeKom Hatuem ce.ay goiogu.ao ga ce yaTtaea 3a 6ogy Ha aorCtoKy ige je oea rayp6uHa monEaupaHa 6u.aa 3a.aegu.aa, Huje moi.aa ga ce 3aweopu, Fla je tTlyp6utta iipeKo
    3ume 6e3 UKaK60i 3acwoja pagmaa." 14HTepsjy ca npock. FIHKOJIOM
    06paAoslihem je ycnem4o Ha 3axTes HosHHapa Kojli je Ca3HaO Aa je nomeHyra Typ6HHa npliKa3aHa Ha HpBOM KoHrpecy jyrocnoseHcKlix npoHana3ana y Jby61baHli H Aa je TMO npHsyKna senHKy naxmy. Typ6HHa o Kojoj
    je pen 6lina je moHTlipaHa y ceny KaMeHH4a KOA Ila1-1Ka TOKOM nem 1959.
    roAHHe. O3HaKa 03" ce KoplicTlina paBHOI1paBHO ca HO3HaTHjOM CT1950", Kao noneTHo Hme Asa npoHana3ana: npocJ. 06paAosHha H 1411>K.
    BnagHmlipa 3noKosliha Kojli je ycaspumo jecI)THHH efIeKTpHIIHII reHepaTop 3a cripe3ame ca ceocKom Typ6HHom.
    Kao H CBaK14 TeXHI/1 1-IKH npoHana3aK, ceocKa Typ6HHa je Hmama CBOjy 3/Rory y oAp4eHlim nplinHKama HH 3a oAp4eHH 3aAaTaK: Aa o6e36eAli
    en. eHeprHjy 3a ocseubasame mamer cena Koje HeMa gpyru H3sop. Cam
    npoHana3an je y maim rosopHo: Osa Typ6HHa je Aosomma 3a jeAHo maJ10 ceno AOK npsH ce.rbaK He KynH newly" Tj. mo>Ke Aa o6e36eAH A0B011)Ho eHeprlije 3a sehli 6poj cHjanillia, anH He H 3a mHoro eneKTplinHlix ariapaTa (Kag jeAaH Kynli npsy nerJiy, ycKopo he je Ky1114TH H OCTaJIH). BapHjaliHje eneKTplinHor HanoHa ycnell npomeHa ynecTaHocTH o6pTama 6Hne
    cy, 14CTHHa, cseAeHe Ha Hajmamy moryhy mepy, na cy eneKTpHnHe clijanHqe, Herne H CJIW-H-114 anapaTH MOFJIH Tka HX noTmecy (aim He H caspemeHa
    eneKTpoHHKa). II1TeTa je Aa ceocKa Typ6HHa HHje slime KoplimheHa y apse Am AeKaAe HaKOH paTa, AOK eneKTpoeHepreTcKH CHCTM HHje o6yxsaTao lienoKynHy Teptyroplijy Hanle 3emsbe. 3ainTo TO HHje ycneAlino H3na3H H3BaH oKsHpa OBOF TeKcTa; seposamo ce lieHTpanH3osaHH CHCTM HOCBeTHO vf3rpalisamy senHKlix o6jeKaTa, a 3a mane Hlije Hmao 1114 spemeHa HH cpeAcTasa. flocTojao je HHTepec 3a OBaKBHM mamliHama y 3em.rhama
    y pa3sojy, Ha nplimep y 14HAoHe3HjH H KoHry. gaHac, KaAa mane xHApoeneKTpaHe HOHOBO A o6HHjajy Ha 3Hanajy, oBa Typ6HHa 6H 36or CBOiHX 0006mia, esewryanHo c HeKlim caspemeHHm perynaTopom, 6na 3aHHM.Tb14Ba
    3a yrpamby y mamHm BOAOTOKOBHMa.
    KacHHjHm cka3ama KapHjepe npocj. 06paAoslih ce orpaHlinlio Ha
    nomarame mnabHm cTprimalimma, HITO He 3Hanli ;la je meroBa aKTVIBHOCT
    6lina mama. Ynox<lio je senliKH Hallop Aa ce 3asoA 3a xHApaynlinHe mamime onpemli caspemeHlim ypebajlima, nomorao je csojlim capaAHHlilima
    Aa ce ocamocTane y HaynHom paAy, a OHAa HM Hpertycmo 3aBoTt BA 1956.
    romme. flpaTlio je cTprmy nwrepaTypy H oxpa6pHsao cse OKO ce6e Aa
    mapn)liso yme, speAHo page H Tka licnpo6asajy Hose meToAe y npaKcH. HeKe OA TeoplijcKlix meToAa Koje je yseo Kpo3 csoje yli6eHliKe nonene cy Aa
    HaJia3e nplimeHy y npaKcH, noce6Ho HaKOH ysoema eJ1eKTp0HCKHX paigy-

    Hapa. CnoxeHe pagymme caAa cy morne 6p3o Aa ce o6aBe, na je, Ha HpHmep, meToAa cliHrynapwreTa, Kojy je npock. 06paAosHh Hajaslio join

    394

    EIHKoma M. 06pamDBHh

    1935-1937. rogyme, Hamma npaKTHimy npomeHy TeK CpeAHHOM 1960-HX 3a


    npojeKToBame HOBHX KarmaHomx Typ6HHa. Kpajem HcTe geKage npocp.
    Mumma 06pagomh je ynecTBoBao y H3pagH rlpojeKTa npoTomna glijaroHaime Typ6HHe (npBe y JyrocriaBlljH), 3ajegHo ca npocp. HBOM ByLIIKOB14hem H HH>l. J1yH1aHOM 06pagomhem. CBa goKymeHTallHja je IIOTOM ycTymbeHa THTOBHM 3aBogHma JIHTocTpoj", Jby6sbaHa, rge je Mogen HanpaB.TbeH 1969. rogHHe H ycneumo HCIIHTaH; TIOCTHFHyT je BHCOK cTeneH KopHCHOCTH, npeKo 91 % (npocp. EIHKalla 06pagomh je o Tome peckepHcao y
    TeXHWIKOM ogesbemy CAHY 1971. rogHHe). TaKo je npocp. HHKana 06pagomh Ha nogeTKy KapHjepe npojeKToBao npBy KannaHoBy, a Ha Kpajy
    KapHjepe npBy glijaroHarmy Typ6HHy y Hamoj 3eM.TbH!
    HO mHnllbelby ayTopa, >KHBOTHa y6ebei-ba H llemoKyllHa aKTHBHOCT
    npocp. HHKOJIe 06pagomha mory ce yKpaTKo onHcaTH cnegehlim penlima:
    (1) XHApoeHepreTcKH noTeHllHjam Jyrocriamje (na 14 BanKaHa) HHje y TIOTHyHOCTI4 HcKopHinheH, a ll.naHHpajy ce H BeJIHKH xligpoTeXHIPIKH pagoBH: Ha llpHmep H3rpagma nmoBHor CHCTM CeBepHo ErejcKo IlpHo mope; oTyga noTpe6a 3a KagpoBHma
    oBe BpcTe: xHgpoeHepreTlinapHma;
    (2) Tpe6a oclloco6lbaBaTH gomahy npHBpegy ga mowe ga npoH3Bege
    IIITO Bmlle ollpeme 3a 6a3HnHe rpaHe Kao HITO je eHepreTHKa; Tpe6a CMalblITH 3aBHCHOCT og HHocTpaHcTsa (14 TeKyhe 1IOJIHTHKe);
    (3) Hama npHspega moAga HHje TpeHyTHo y cTamy ga npoH3BogH
    HeKe cmo>KeHe maimme pellHmo Hag3Brme Komnpecope arm
    mopamo HMaTH cTpyime KagpoBe KojH pa3yMejy llpHHllline papa
    THX mann/1m H y clan y cy ga HX H3a6epy, yrpage rge Tpe6a H
    ectifiKacHo KopHcTe;
    (4) TexHHKa He cme Aa 6yge canto cKyn pellellaTa KaKo rpagHTH man/me", ypagHTH OBO HJIH ono; HaHme, ypeajH ce memajy 14 6p3o
    3acTapeBajy, anti OCHOBHH HpHHIIIIIIH ocTajy HCTH oTyga noTpe6a ga MaIIIHHCK14 HH>KeH,epH HMajy go6po TeopmjcKo 3Haffie, KaKO ce He 6H cBenH Ha Teximnape H majcTope,
    (5) Ao6po 3Hat-be TeopujcKlix (cpyHgameHTammx) AHCLIIIIIJIHHa MOryhaBa ga ce carmegajy olluiTa npaBH.na H H3ByKy TpajHo Bpegim
    3aKJbyt1414 (npocp. 06pagomh: ThunTa HHje npaKTHLIHHje og
    go6pe TeopHje"); c jpyre cTpaHe, TeopHja Koja HeMa npaKTHqHy
    npwvieHy H HHje nposepeHa HCKyCTBOM He BpeAn mHoro,
    (6) CTygeHTH mopajy Ra noKa>Ky CII0C06HOCT ga pallHoHanHo mmcne,
    go6po 3aKsbynyjy H Hana3e HcnpaBHa TexHlinKa pelliema; 3agaTaK
    HacTaBHHKa je ga HX y Tome nogcTaKHe H nomorHe HM ga camocTaxmo page He Tpe6a oxpa6pHBaTH nyKo memoplicathe imbeHHlla yKOJIHKO He IIOCTOjH CII0C06HOCT.TIOFITLIKOF 3aKrbytu4BaH)a;
    (7) CBaKH HH>Kelbep MOpa ga Hma go6py TeopHjcKy OCHOBy H IIII4p0K
    pacnoH HHTepeca, KaK0 6H He camo go6po paAHO CBOT TpeHyTHH
    nocao Hero H npaTHo 6p3 pa3Boj cpogHllx gllcllHarnma HayKe H

    Hu.Karla M. 06pagoBllh

    395

    TexHHKe, npHmel-m4Bao HOBa gocrlirriyha H 6llo yBeK cripemax ga


    B.TIaCTI4TH pag npomeHH H II0601bIlla;
    (8) HeorixogHo je 3HaTH bap gBa cTpaHa je3HKa og neT rnaBHlix (eHrnecKH, HeMa1IKH, clwafflAycKH, pycKH, HTaJIHjaHCKH) H IIpaTHTH
    cTpyi-my nwrepaTypy Ha H3Bopy;
    (9) Tpe6a go6po 3HaTH BlIaCTHTH je3HKa HmKel-hep Tpe6a ga ce ITOTpygli ga mime jacHHm CTHJIOM H ga ce npegH3Ho H3paxaBa, cny>Kehli ce npH TOM gomahHm H3pa3Hma rge Fog je moryhe (y TOM
    gH.Thy npoct). 06pagormh je npegno>KHo BeJTHKH 6poj H3pa3a KOill mule ogroBapajy gyxy cpricKor je3HKa);
    (10) Tpe6a yseK noKymaTH ga ce IlOCTaBlbeHH 3agaTaK peon IIITO je
    moryhe 6oJbe ca 3HaH)Hma KojHMa ce pacnona>Ke; aKo pe3yJTTaT
    H He HcnagHe BpxyHcKH, OHH KOill HacTaBJbajy Taj nocao name
    he mohll ga Hanpegyjy.

    MEHTOPCTBA Y OABPAlbEHI/IM TE3AMA

    a) raoKillopaidu
    14(4.

    HliKalla 06pagOBHh 6H0

    je meHTop 3a cnegehe Te3e:

    flejoBllh: cfpwaor onurroj Teoplijli ripocTopHor OCHOclimeTpwmor cTpyjama Kpo3 Typ6omalume"; Te3a je og6pai-heria
    25. mapTa 1964. rogilHe Ha MaLHHHCKOM cl)aKynTeTy y Beorpagy, a
    nmaHom4 Kommclije 614.1114 cy npockecopH: TaTomHp AHIeJIH i , MnageH flonomh H HBO ByILIKOBHh;

    CTaHHCJIaB

    Jby6licaB KpcmaHom4h: Orpyjame Kp03 paglijamHy Kpy>KHy peIneTKy Typ6HHe npH rpaHligHom 6pojy o6pTaja"; Te3a je og6pameHa 24. mapTa 1965. rogHHe Ha MaIIIHHCKOM cjJaKyJITeTy y Beorpagy, a IIJIaHOBH Kommlije 6HJIH cy npockecopH: HBO BymKoBlih,
    KOHCTaHTHH B0p01-belI H MJIaTkeH 1101101311h;
    BJIaTKO ByKOBIlh: IlpHJIOF aHaJI14314 cTpyjHor II0Jba y pagHjaJIHIIM
    pememama Typoomanuma"; Te3a je og6pameHa 11.11.1981. rogHHe Ha (DaKynTerry TeXHIPIKIIX HayKa YHHBep3HTeTa y HOBOM Cagy
    npeg KOMHCHjOM KOjy cy IIHHHJIH npoct)ecopH: Jby6HcaB KpcmaHoBHh, AyinaH JaKumh, &mu/map ByjaHomh H PaA0M14p COBHJb.
    OCHM Tora, npock. HHKOJIa 06pagoBHh 6Ho je LIJIaH mHorllx KOMHenja 3a ()Opal-1y goKTopcKe Te3e H marlicTapcKHx pagoBa; noHeKag je
    roBa ynora 6lina HCTO TOJIHKO 3HatlajHa Kao H 3BaHHIIHOF MeHTOpa. Ha
    nplimep, gp HH)K. &MAO J0pAaH (K0i14 je og6paHHo gOKTOpCKy Te3y Ogp4HBanse xligpaymmKor ygapiAa npH HcKm.ynelby gpnKe 6e3 y6na>KHBaygapaga no yCHOBliMa pacKHgana BogeHor CTy6a" 29. ge4em6pa
    1965. rogHHe Ha ManmHcKom ckaKynTeTy y Beorpagy) yBeK ra je cmaTpao
    CB0jHM MeHT0p0M H riffre.Them. gpyrff TaKaB npHmep je HH)K. OrpaxHll'a

    396

    HHKOJIa M. 06pa)10B14h

    14B011IeB14h, KOjH je 28. jyHa 1972. rogHHe og6paHHo goKTopcKy Te3y KaBllTanHja y CHCTM 3a y6pH3raBange cnopoxogHx g1/13eTI moTopa" Ha MaHIHHCKOM ckaKynTeTy y Beorpagy, a Hma join nplimepa.

    6) MaiuctTipatTlype

    flpocp. 06pagomh je pyKoBogno H3pagom cmegehllx marlicTapcm4x


    pagoBa:
    CHaBomy6 JoBaHomh: CTpyjathe Kp03 Xl4gp0g14HaMIPIKy CII0jH14gy"; og6patbeHo 19. mapTa 1971. rogHHe Ha MainvificKom cpaKy.aTerry y Beorpagy;
    BJIaTKO ByKOBIlh: AepOTI1411aMIIKa nocTpojelba 3a FICIIHTI4Balbe
    xllgpaympumx Typ6HHa ca BeJIHKOM TanHouthy meperba", ()Opal-hew) 27. genem6pa 1972. rogliHe Ha MaIIIHHCKOM ckaKyriTeTy y
    Beorpagy.
    6) Xa6u.atirtia4uje

    Hpe yBOema marlicTpaType (1964. romme) 6ygyhll HacTaBHlinu cy


    moparn4 ga I43page H jaBHo og6paHe xa6u.auffiauttotat pag no pyKoBogCTBOM meHTopa. TeK HaKoH ycneinHe og6paHe mourn cy ga 6ygy yHanpebeim y 3Bathe gogeHTa. flpocf). HHKOJIa 06pagOBHh je ycneamo pyKoBogllo H3pagom gBa xa6H.rmTatn4oHa papa Koja cy ypagium HHX. Jby6HcaB
    KpCMaHOBIlh H HH>K. AHBOpag CTojaHomh. KacHHje cy o6ojmAa og6paHHJIH goKTopcKe Te3e H IIOCTaJIH pegOBHH npocpecopH MaIIIHHCKOT staKy.nTeTa y Beorpagy.
    FIATEHTH
    Hpoc1).

    HIIKOJIa O6pagOBI4h H HMK.

    anagHmHp anoKomh, o6ojHna

    Beorpaga, Hmajy naTeHT 6poj Sved. 139 (S - 65/52) 3a npoHasia3aK MaMa xffgpoenexTpatia ca ayTOMaTCKHM noroHom", npHjaRibeH 24. jyHa 1952.
    romme. KOJIHKO je gaHac II03HaTO, npoHana3atm cy ce oApex.rm CBHX npilH3

    xoga OIL

    TOF

    naTeHTa y

    KOpHCT

    gp>KaBe.

    HAFPATtE, H IIPH3HAlbA
    Hope ripH3Hama Koja cy nomeHyTa y npeTxogHom TeKcTy, npocp.
    HHKana 06pagomh je go6Ho H gpyra jaBHa npH3Hama, me by KojHma ce
    HcTwiy:

    HIIKOTIa M. 06pailormh

    397

    PyMyHCKa maga ogmliKoBana ra je 12. maja 1972. rogime opgeHom


    OpHHyM 23 ayrycTa" IIIa pea 3a ycnenmy capagi-by ca pymyHCKHM npojeKTaHTHMa H H3Bo1aimma xligpoemeKTpaHe liepgan",
    JyrocmoBeHcKo gpymmo 3a mexaHliKy noBogom 30 FOAHHa CBOF
    nocTojaiba H3gaje my 28. maja 1984. rogliHe FloBe.rhy Kao ymecHliKy OcHHBamKe CKylIHITHHe gpyinTBa ogp>KaHe 13. cke6pyapa 1954.
    roAHHe H 110CMpTHO ra npormacHmo 3a cBor 3ac.ilyxcHor imaHa.

    HVIKOJIA OBPAA0BHE KAO JIMIHOCT


    HliKama je JIHKOM nogcehao Ha CBOJe neniKo-narbcKe npeTKe (omaiber pacTa, ge>xmeKacT, oKpyr.ile rmaBe), a mame Ha CBOF of a Mana Ha,
    OCHM go6por cmyxa H npHjaTHor rmaca. llocegoBao je BenliKy HHTemlireHglijy H IIIHp0K0 o6pa3oBame; Ha npHMep, roBoplio je TenHo cppaHliycKli,
    HemanKH H neLIIKH, a c.11y>Klio ce eHrmecm4m, pyCKHM H liTamlijaHcKlim je314KOM. YBeK cnpemaH ga He IIITO Harm, eHETIeCKH je3HK je camagao Kag
    je Hmao npeKo 50 rogHHa! BeoMa 6p30 je cxBaTao OHO 6HTHO y cBaKom
    npoarremy, a MOM/PIK mmufbeH)e H 3aK.Tbrilmalbe 61411H cy my 6ecnpeKopHH. 1-1liTao je BeoMa mHoro, cBe CTpy'IHe KH,lire H maconlice go Kojilx je morao Aohu, a Hose HH(popmaililje je 11a>KJI,HBO o6pabilBao H myBao y cBojoj
    KapToTegH. Ymarao je sem4Ke Hanope Aa HposepH CBaKH nogaTaK, nopegehli pa3He H3Bope. Hanlicao je BHIIIe Ki-bHra H paAosa, aim je TO cpa3mepHo maw npema maTepHjamy Kojm je npkwyrmo. CBaKH TeKCT je nlicao H
    npep4HBao Hajmalbe mecT nyTa npe Hero LllTO 6H ra gao y iliTamny, HHjeTkail AeTalb Hlije cmaTpao CHTHHM IIJIH Hesa>KHlim. floHeKag je TO npe.ila3HJI0 y npaBy maHHjy, aim je OH cmaTpao ga ce og jegHor yHliBep3HTeTcKor
    HacTaBHliKa yBeK oneKyjy ancomyTHa npelili3HocT H TaMHOCT.
    Ha Yxlisep3HTeTy je 'Tose geo paAHH BeK, FOTOBO nona cToneha
    (1924-73), a linaK ce yBeK 11a>K1b14B0 cnpemao 3a npegaBama, mai( H Ha camom Kpajy KapHjepe. FOB0pHO je: AKo 3HaIII OHO 0 nemy roBopHin H HHje TH npBH nyT, oHga jegaH mac npegaBama 3axTeBa jegaH caT npHnpeme
    Ko) Kyhe." TBpgHo je Aa HI4 jeAHOM y >KHBOTy Hilje ogp>Kao Asa HcTa ripegaBama; yBeK 6H cnpemlio bap HeKo no6osmumbe HJIH gogaTHo o6jambe}be, a gemaBasio ce Aa npegaBame noTnyHo npepagil. CTygeHTHma ce noHeKag o6pahao ca BH", a mHoro ilellI le ca TH", IIITO }Emma Hlije cmeTaao. floHeKaA y maul 6H HeKom peKao: Xajge, matie", HaponnTo aKo je
    Bligeo ga ce gOTHIIHH malt 36yHlio WIFE npenao, na ga my we6a man nomohH. Tpyglio ce BeoMa mHoro ga lberoBa npegaBama 6ygy jacHa, ca>KeTa
    H pa3yM.11,14Ba cTygeHTHma, na je y Aapy noHeKag 3a6opaBfbao Ha cmy>K6eHH HanI4H o6pahaffia H o6paTHo ce nplicyTHHm ca Focnogo, am Ham OBO
    roBopli Kao HeKaga npe 1940. rogliHe. Hilje Bane() HHTepBeHillije y
    KopilcT 6lim0 Kor cTygeHTa; Taj HecpehHHK je lima Blime H3rmeAa ga nagHe jep oli ra npock. 06pagoBlih He camo geTamalije HC1114THBa0 Beh 6H my

    Hllxona M. 06paTkoBllh

    398
    HOCTaBHO H

    Heo6Htwa

    IIHTalba

    Koja 6H noKa3ana

    KOJIHKO AOTHIIHH

    He

    HO-

    3Haje maTeplljy (jemior cTygeirra je 06opH0 Ha HCIIHTy H3 Typ6oKomnpecopa" 3aTO IIITO Hilje ymeo pa Hamm cioury nOnaTHlle pagHor KOJIa, HaKo

    je ripe Tora 3Hao cBe jegHam4He cTpyjaffia). Kaga 61I ce HaKynullo mHoro
    anconBeHaTa KojH HHcy 110.110>KHJIH HCHHT KOp lbera Masao 61I naKine 3agaTKe; capagHlillirma 614 y alarm peKao: Aa mano nogHrHemo ycTaBy, KaKo 6H COMOBH mornn pa ripOy HCHO1 rbe." B140 je BeoMa nollynapaH KO
    crygeHaTa, o LIeMy cBegonli H jegaH 3anHc noBogom 30-rogillimmre lberoBor papa KojH je H3arnao y CTygeHTy", XXIV, 6poj 4, cog 16. ckeopyapa
    1960. rogHHe. HoBHHap-cTygeHT B. CTOjKOBHh Ka>Ke: Cam upoOecop 06pagoeuh fipegcriiawba apito uHrtiepecattCatty a opuiuttaymy .auLatoct7i 3a
    cidygeurfie. Hapoquirio umdottyje turrio je, u Flopeg iogutta Koje cy my
    ocpe6pu.ae Kocy, 3agpxcao ceojy .wcueaxtiocrll u petiuruocill. OH je jegatt og
    perfiKux iipocPecopa Koju HactWok ga 6ygy u Fiegaio3u" (nnaHax JegHa
    peTKa rogiumblilla"). OrygeHTH H Konere cy ra y illanir 3BaJI14 Hlllla naTaK" jep ce y xogy nomano rerao, a 6H0 je omarber pacTa H geAmeKacT, na
    je llogcehao Ha naTKa (HMa H Apyrm TeopHja o nopeKny TOF HagllmKa).
    HapaBHo, peTKO Ko je cmeo ;la ra TaKo Ha3oBe y pa3roBopy, OCHM Ibero-

    ripHjaTeJba.
    je BenirKH nficTyHall y nornegy je3HKa; nporiaBao je npaBonHc
    go Kpaja >KHBoTa H y Toj o6nacTH nocTao je BeJ114KH 3Hanall. IIo yoebelby
    6H0 je ByKoBall" H, no yraegy Ha rbera, npliKyruhao je H3BopHe penll y Hapogy, a H cam je llpegnarao gomahe KoBamme ymecTo cTpaHHx penri (oH
    6H peKao Tymia") Koje cy npogHpane y Ham je3HK. CMaTpao je ga og
    cTpaHHx pent' Tpe6a ycBojHTH canto nmexllge, H TO aK0 je TO 3allcTa He1436e>mio, a npllgeBe H rnarone 143B0M4TH y gyxy Hamer je3HKa. 1 -1a3110 je Ma
    cBaKy pen yrioTpe6H y npaBom 3Ha1erby H Ha npaBom mecTy; noHeKag je
    TO npena3Hno y npaBy maHHjy. LIecTO ce KoHcynToBao c Konerama (na H
    mnabirm capagmmirma) OKO geclommillje HeKor Texxlli-mor llojma; meroBa
    yllopHocT y Tpa>Ketby HajoarbHx H3pa3a 6Haa je HOCJIOBWIHa. Bone je pa
    Hcripaarba cBoje caroBopHHKe KaAa norpeille, IIITO je mHorlima cmeTano
    jep ce HHje o6a3Hpao Ha mecTo, npiull4Ky H pair caroBopHHKa. Paw je nomarao nimbi/1m Kallerama y nlicamy cTprimrx pagoBa, Haponi4To oimma
    Blix

    BHO

    K0i14

    Cy

    TeK 110'IllibaJ114. ,110614BeH14 TeKCT 614 HeMHJI0CpAHO

    liniapao nna-

    y3 lloHeKy ripHmeg6y, Kao HITO je oBa: Kamera, OTKaK0 cTe


    ce 0>KeHHJIH, cTanHo ce H3pax<aBaTe y nacirBy!" Tpaxmo je ga ce nHcall gp>KH TaHKe ripBeHe nirmrje" (Tj. ocHome MHCJIH), a He ga ce pacnpHtia!
    Capagmrim cy AOHOCHJIH cBoje pagoBe Ha nperneg roToBo ca cTpaXOM, ogeKyjyhH onapy Kpl4T14Ky aJIIi H Hece61ILlliy nomoh OM CBOT
    ckecopa. HHKona je cmaTpao cBojom gyxotionthy Ma noma)Ke Komerama KoJIHKO moxe, He camo y Ka6HHeTy Bel 14 KOA Kyhe. CBH cy 3HaJIH Ma ce Kog
    npockecopa" mox<e gohll Hegemom, H3Meby 10 H 10:30, 6e3 noce6He HajaBe aJI14 nog ycnosom ga ce oge y 12:00, HH mllxyr KacHHje! To ce HacTaBHJTO H Kaga je onnuao y neH3Hjy (cam je ce6H gogenHo Timmy TWIT" =
    BOM OJIOBKOM,

    399

    Hfficoma M. O6paJoBHh

    npockecop y neH3HjH). OcTao je aKTHBaH 63/KBanHo AO nocnegmer gaHa


    >KHBOTa. MHOF06p0jHH rberoBH cTygeHTH, capagHilim H Konere mory ga
    nocBegoiie Karoo je npockecop 06pagoBilh yBeK pago gao cBoj caBeT HJIH
    npoin4Tao pyKOIII4C H TO cmecTa, noHeKag H Tor HcTor gaHa.
    Je)aH gpyril Hommap, CTeckaHomh, onilcao ra je cnegehilm pegilma: 17poOecop 06pagoeuh, je LweeK apurupitto dicueaxakt. TetuKo ce 3a-

    gpmcaea euute og geceFuaK muttytTia Ha jegttom mecray, ycruatte rtpu.auKom


    pa3ioeopa ga 6u muktyrii gow tuje 11011060 ceo, a y iza6opatTtopuju ce 6p.we
    og mttoiux 3a geceitiaK iogutta mita0x aetbe y3 jegtte matzo Heo6uLtHe crijeaettut(e (it filo je jegatt theioe Tipottaila3aK") KojuM ce mopa Tiotieniu ga 6u
    ce cai.aega.na KoHctilpyKquja jegtte 03 10 triyp6utte Koja oege ceaKoi gaHa pagu uo fle1C0.1111K0 cau,7u, He 6u ce oi-u-Kpurio ttetufTto WOO Ha tboj
    mome ga de Elo6ofbuta." (Benepme HOBOCTH" og 18. jyHa 1956. rojHHe, ro-

    AHa IV, 6p. 822, cTp. 6-7).


    HHKOJIa 06pagoBHh HHje HilKaga 6H0 noce6Ho 3aHHTepecoBaH 3a HOBaI1, na HH 3a nono>Kaj y gpyinTBy HJIH Ha YHHBep3HTeTy aKo
    ce 113y3me CAHY, Koja je 3a mera 6Haa cBeTa ycTaHoBa. CmaTpao je yBpegom aKo my HeK0 noHygH xoHopap 3a caBeT HJIH cTprmy nomoh. H3Hag
    cBera je Heim) noinTeme, a mp3eo je Kopynwijy. HMaO je jaKo pa3BHjeHo
    ocehame gy>KHOCTH npema CBOM Hapogy (noHeKag je gpx<aBy noricToBehilBao ca Hapogom), Haynn (= YHHBep3HTeT) H nopogrum. Pagilo je 3aricTa
    AO noc.negmer JaHa; Ha pagHom cTony cy my OCTaJII4 narillpHhil ca get,HHHgiljama TeXHHTIKHX nojmoBa; TO je cnpemao 3a Peimllx CAHY. HIT() ce TH>KHBOTa, 110111TOBa0 je cBojy majKy H cecTpy H3Hag cBera,
    LIe
    a o genil cBoje nOKOjHe 6pahe Bogrio je 6pHry cse go Kpaja >KHBOTa. HmnyncilBaH no nplipogli, gemaBamo ce ga naKo nnaHe, ynoTpe6H oinTpe
    aJII4 6H Ta 6ypa Bpao 6p3o npoiuna H HHK0.11a 6H ce HOTOM tiecTo H3BHHHO KpriBily", Homan nocpamfbeH. BH0 je cTpor npema ce6H H npema
    gpyrHma, aJIH H gocTa npaBilmaH; Hlixaga HHje HeKom HamepHo Haffixoglio.
    Ap>Kao je mHoro go nplijaTesba yr.namom IbeFOBHX gpyrosa H3 mnagoCTH: H3 BOJIHjea, ca CT3q14ja HJIH 14pBHX FOAHHa paja Ha YHilBepncreTy.
    floinToBao je cBoje crape npotsecope (MHOF14 cy 6I4JIH PycH H3 LtapcKe
    PycHje) H Kanere; yKOJIHKO 614 ce HeKOM HexoTHlle 3ameplio yrYlaBHOM
    360r onrrpor je3HKa H HeI1p0MHILLTbeHOCTH Tpygllo 6H ce Ra TO llcnpaBli
    ILITO npe; HHje rah Ho 3JIy KpB HH npema Kome H HHK0Fa HHje cmaTpao pHBaJIOM.
    06pagoBilh je mHoro III4Ta0, a join BI4HIe pa3MHIHJba0 0 MHOFHM cTBapHma. CMaTpao je ce6e 3Hanilem y o6nacTH HayKe (MexaHHKe stonyHga H xligpaymligHlix mainHHa) H npaBonilca, IIITO ce nine penilrilje rum
    ApyLLITBeHOF yp4eiba, Ty HHje 3acTynao Hrijegrio CTaHOBHILITe. Y llpKBy je
    OAJIa3H0 Brune 36or o6Hgaja (Hapogrmx!) Hero ILITO je lleHHo nonoBe; BepoBaTHo je BepoBao ga nocTojH For, arm o Tome HHje >Keneo ga pacripawba H
    cBoja y6Oetba je gp>Kao 3a ce6e. Kao mnag moBeK yrio3Hao je o6a gpyiuTBeHa clicTema: KanilTanH3am H KOMyHH3aM (npexo KomyHlicTa Ha YHHBep3H-

    HHKOJM M. 06paROBHh

    400

    TeTy) H yTBpgvio ga cy o6a CHCTM HacHJIHa. Y maim je roBopHo cBaKa


    BJIaCT je no geitHHHL014 HpOTHB Hapoga". OH, HrigHBHgyamlicTa, HHje xTeo
    Ra ybe HH y jeiHy HOJIHTWIKy opraHH3armjy. CBojeBpemeHo (ripe 1941. roHeKOJIHKO CJIIVIHHX
    gtme) nponliTao je KOMyHHCTWIKH maHlicpecT" H
    Rena Koja cy Taga 6H.na 3a5palbeHa; o Te HgeomorHje og6Hm0 ra je HO3HBalbe Ha HacH.Tmo pymerbe B.TIaCTI4 H ycnocTaarbathe AHKTaType nparfeTapHjaTa". TBpgHo je jia He Tpe6a gaTH BJIaCT cHpomammfm, HeyKum H npHnpoCTHM Jbyglima, jep he je OHM 0HaK0 o3mojebeHH cHrypHo 3.rfoynoTpe6HTH. AJIH LIHTaO je H gpyra gem., noce6Ho '<macwma. BeoMa je fAeHHo IIJIaToHa H ge.rmo rheroBo mlimmerbe ga gpyHITBOM Tpe6a ga yripaBsbajy Hece6linHH, yneHrf H pa3yMHH Jr)ygH, aim je gonymTao ga o Tome CBaK0 Hma CBOje meal/ine (3a pa3JIHKy OR HayKe H npaBormca, rge je cTpacHo 3acTyriao
    14CTHHy`` H HHje Tprieo HH KomnpomHce, HHTH npoTHBHa rmegmnTa). jjo6po
    je no3HaBao TeopHjy eBarlygnje H gapBHHH3am, arm je cmaTpao ga je Ta Teopirja jom yBeK HegopeneHa H nyHa npa3HHHa Koje TeK Tpe6a ga ce pa3jacHe Amex() o Tora ga je cse no3HaTo H pa3pemeHo. Bib je 3aHHMJbHB caFOB0pHHK, ymeo je go6po ga cmyma Kaga ra Tema 3aHHTepecyje H ifermo je
    Tya y6eberba. CynpoTHo HeKHm MHHIJbel-bHMa, He 6H ce morn() pehli ga je
    6Ho HpOTHBHIIK oHgamtber peAllma, 6H0 je npe omTpoymHH KpHTHqap; yocTamom, 3Hao je TIWIHO mHore shyge Ha HCTaKlryTHM nomox<ajlima H ca
    ce go6po cmarao, bap npHBaTHo.
    FIHKoma 06pagomh je Bane gpymTBo H Ba>KHo 3a BeJIHKOF mapmepa, noroToBy Kaga je nen= HOJI y nHTarby. Honarao je mHoro Ha cBojy ogehy (yBeK je mH0 ()gem Kog Kpojana, HHje KynoBao KoHcpeKm4jcKa, naK je H
    imneme HaprmBao HO mepH), a HCTO TaKo Ha maHHpe. Mp3eo je HeyrnabeHe
    H arbKaBe .rhyge, na je TO gecTo H peKao, He xajyhH 3a nocmegmfe. Pago je
    riplinao mireBe, noHeKag H ,macHe", aJIH TaK0 ga ce HHKO 011 HpHCyTHHX He
    yBpegn. >KeHaMa H geBojKama H3 cBoje OKOJIHHe noKmathao je frBehe H 6om6orbepe, Kao npaBH KaBasbep, LLITO je o6ema cTpaHama npvinlirbaBamo 3agoB0JbCTBO. HMaO je 6ecnpeKopHe maHHpe y gpymTBy, 3Ha0 je je3HKe H o6Hnaje MHOFHX Hapoga, na je TaKo 6Ho iferbeH FOCT y cBenaffirm npHJIHKama T-faK
    H Ha HajBvfmem gp>KaBHOM HHBOy. HeKH noce6HH xo6H HHje Hmao, aKo ce H3y3me tmTathe ,KpHmHha" H BecTepH poMaHa. Hrpao je max, arm He HaponllTO go6po; mule ce HCTHIAa0 y pemaBarby maxoBcKllx npo6mema. floHeKag je
    Hrpao KapTe: npecpepaHc H 6pm,f, arm canto ca ce6H paBHHm": Konerama H
    Bpumbaglima. THIIIIIIHO 3a ffiera, off je mmabe pobaKe Harmo ga virpajy max
    H KapTe, arm je npecTao ga Hrpa n1/1M cy MOLTIH Ra ra no6eie HHje nogHoCHO ga ry6vf, maKap H oR CBOjHx.
    gaH je Ha>K.T13HBO opraHH3oBao TaK0 pca ypagH HajBHme ILITO mox<e,
    HIT je BpemeHom npepacno y npaBH pHTyan KojH ce HHje ceo merbaTH.
    YcTajao je oKo 6 In o_aBHo TomeTy, Kyrmo HOBHHe, xne6 H MJIeKO, gopynKoBao H ceo ga pagn. Pagfro je Ro nogHe, a pynaK je mopao ga 6yge
    cnpemaH y 12:00. flocHe 6H ce noByKao y cBojy co6y Ha KpahH ogmop go
    15:00. IlonogHe 6H HacTamo ga pagH pelq1M0 Ha maTepHjaTmma 3a ceg,

    fluxona M. 06pagom4h

    401

    Hliny CAHY HJ114 Ha HOBOM TeXHHIIKOM peimmy omplinliKe AO 18-19


    qacoBa. floTom 6ii rmeAao BeCTH Ha TemeBn3njn, Hrpao KaHacTy ca cynpyrom HIIH ,n4Tao Heim Kpnmnh". floariaimo ce Ha cnaBaffie AocTa paHo,
    yBeK ripe 22 naca. )Kamm ce Ha cma6o 3Apaarbe: cpne, opraHe 3a Bapeme,
    cma6 cMyx, eKnem Ha muny, anti ynpKoc cBemy Tome no>KnBeo je 82 rognHe H O Kpaja AHBOTa cagyBao 6ncTap H cBeK Ayx, camo ce Bun ymapao
    H Hnje morao a pa m4 OHOJIHKO mHoro Kao paHnje. flopoTtnna je mlicmwria
    a je nomano xnnoxoHAap, aim je ITHJIHKOM ayToncnje yTBIAeHo a je
    nmao Teung cpnaHy maHy (ocna6sbeH 3HA aopTe) H a je HpaBo nygo a je
    noxo4Beo Ay>Ke oA 40-45 row4Ha!
    OHH KOjH cy ra 3HaJIH cnrypHo he ra HaMTI4TH, ynTlaBHOM no go6py.
    JeAaH nH>Kefbep, theroB 6HBIIIH CTyTteHT, Aao je ennTack Kojn 6H camom
    HHKOJIH 6H0 HajgpaAn: flpoil)ecop 06paAoBnh? ISno je TO Beoma HoII1TeH noBeK!".

    402

    HHKojia M. 06pauo BHh

    BI4BJII4OFPA N4JA PAJIOBA HHKOJIE M. OBPAJ ~ OBHTiA


    1927.
    1. HHKOila

    06paRoBHh (1927): O uojMy ucuapaeajyha Moh. iopuea. - TexHFI KH

    JIHCT, 6p. 18, 3arpe6, cTp. 253-254.


    1928.
    2. HHKOJIa 06paRoBHh (1928): Ogpetjtleai-he uleMi epa ~T ype Ha tcpajy ycucaeaHha
    Kog,u3eiiooa woi7 opa. - MaHIHHCKH FJTaCHHK, 6p. 2, BeorpaR, cTp. 20 -21.
    3. HHKaaa O6paROBHh (1928): O upoj)aV-lyHy cI-pancucoee luyp6uHe. - TeXHH'IKH
    JTHCT,

    6p. 5, 3arpe6, cTp. 65 68.


    -

    1930.

    4. HHKona 06paRoBHh (1930):


    Kocut Ko t, 3a yuou

    J4cutlulaeatfie ieHepai opa iaca cucttleMa upoc/. A.

    pe6y 1 opuea Maize KaJloput(He epegHOculu. - MaLIJHHCKH

    rJTacHHK, 6p. 2, BeorpaR, cTp. 2; npeseuexo H o6jaBJbeHO y Z.VD.I. (Zeitschrift


    Deutscher Ingenieure), 1930, HeMagKa, cTp. 110.
    1932.

    5. HHKojia 06pauoBHh (1932):


    3arpe6, cTp. 195-197.

    O KpeWaH~ y tue'lHocwu.

    - TexHu'IKH JTHCT, 6p. 15,

    1933.

    6. HHKoJia 06paRoBHh (1933): I436op HajuoeoJbHujei

    uyH)eH)a

    a uuiva xtlgpay-

    JiwiHe ulyp6lme c aiiuiio i upuluac ca. - TeXHH'IKH JTHCT, 6p. 1, 3arpe6, cTp.

    8-10.
    7. HHKojia 06paRoBHh (1933): flea .Mogeita xugpayJtuLme cuyp6uHe. - TexHHLTKH
    JTHCT, 6p. 6 H 7, 3arpe6, cTp. 82-87.

    8. HHKona 06pauoBHh (1933) : Pa3etItie y 1 pa eH y caope weHux eogHux uoT opa.


    - TCXHHLIKH JIHCT, 6p. 12 H 13, 3arpe6, cTp. 172-176.
    ~

    1934.

    9. HHKOJIa 06paRoBHh (1934): Hcuuuitleau e 6ecKoMUpecopcKux ga3eJZoeux MOtuopa y Hoeouogu i HyuIoj Kailoptl'-lHoj t ~ enwpaJtu CKouve. - TexHHnKH JTHCT,
    6p. 5 H 6, 3arpe6.
    1935.
    10. HHKOJTa

    06paAoBHh (1935): rpac/ ,t1Ko

    u3HaJla.xce/-he o6. u iKa poulat4uoHux isle-

    Jul y HCOIpOHH'-lexoj cuipyju c/iiyiiga yuowpe6oM Merioge 1(3e01)0 a c-lOHOpa. FoRHluTbaK JyrociloBexcxor Ba3RyxoHJToBcTBa, B eorpaR, cTp. 72-76.

    11. HHKOJIa 06paRoBHh (1935): Yiuut ~ aj ieo ueulpujcKux oco6uxa pacivaopxe uraHKe U J1Otle Ha epee paciUeapatfia y tueiHocwuMa. - FoRHmibaK TexHwIKor cjJaKyJITCTa, BeorpaR, cTp. 21-24.

    1939.
    12. HHKona 06paRoBHh (1939): Hcuuulueatfie Wyp6uHe y xugpoLeHUlpaJZu Ca. AHgpeja Ha Tpecxu. - TeXHHLIKH JIHCT, 6p. 7 H 8, 3arpe6, cTp. 85-88.

    403

    HHKOJIa M. 06paAormh
    13.

    HHKOJIa 06pagoBllh HMACH Rehm-lap (1939): Wasserkraftwerk St. Andreas an


    der Treska in Jugoslawien. - Z.V.D.I. (Zeitschrift Deutscher Ingenieure), No. 28,

    Bepm4H, Hematma, cTp. 837-839.


    1940.
    14. Hinco.Tia 06pagoBllh (1940): OcHo6e 3a apopailyHaeame 6p3oxogux Myp6omautuHa. - gaconvic CaBe3a e.ilexTpo npe/y3eha (CEII), 6p. 17, Beorpaj, cTp. 3-9.
    15. Hifico.lla 06pagoBnh (1940): 17putoi 3(1 ogpebueathe ElpeitHutca Ha u3na3y
    06p1111-10i KO.IICI 60gHlIX

    ITtypouHa C CipuMuctcom. - caorhnYerbc

    MaIIIHHCKC H

    Ba3AyxonJIoBtIe rpyne Teximtixor cl)axynTerra, 6p. 1, Beorpag, cTp. 6.


    1941.
    H amigo JopjaH (1941): Yo6.autia6athe fle toHoee JIOGIauli y u3.na3Home ge.ay. - CaormuTethe Mammicxe H Ba3gyxormorme rpyne

    16. Haimlla 06pagoBuh

    TemHI/m[K0r cpaxy.riTeTa, 6p. 2, Beorpaj, cTp. 25-26.


    17. Hllxo.na 06pag,omh 14 M. MapTHh (1941): Ocuoma jegHattuHa 3a xugpay. uttHe ypet)aje iteluumma. JyFOCJI013CHCKOF Ba3T1yX0IIII0BCTBa, Beorpag, cTp. 3.
    1949.
    18. Hllicaria 06pagoBllh (1949):
    o63upom

    Ha

    illtAte1131401111Ca1-be aipeiacTia xugpoe.aeKtTipatta c


    xugpayituttHe Tiog wie. - EnexTponpuBpega, 6p. 7, Beorpag, cTp.

    293-302.
    19.

    HHKOJIa 06pagom4h (1949): Jegno Mutufbel-te


    cagejcram craeHe it LieAw-cHe 14e61 y xugpoefteKiripaHama. - E.nexTponpllBpega, 6p. 12, Beorpaj, cTp.

    560-562.
    1950.
    20.

    HHKOJIa

    meHa

    Ha

    06pagoBvih (1950): 011311L1Ka C1111 1-11-10C111 KOg 60gH11X utyp6uHa a upumoge.ae. - EnexTponpuBpega, 6p. 6, Beorpag, cTp. 259-268.

    21. Huicana O6paRoBHh (1950):

    Pal,(110HaJtHO

    My llcaH)e eoge y concrii6enom uogpyttjy.

    Kopuutheme eogne eHepiuje 3a aKy-

    EmexTponpuBpega, 6p. 12, Beorpag,

    cTp. 497-499.
    1951.
    22. Hllicana 06pagoBilh (1951): 3aHoucekbe cOpyje iio u3.4acKy 113 06p1T1H0i Kaaa
    xugpay u ,mux mamma. - Diactillx CAH, xx)mra II, cBecica 2, Beorpaj, cTp.
    298-300.
    1952.
    23. Flyncona 06pagom4h (1952): 3w-towethe ciTyyje fio u3na3y 113 06p1WHOI K0.1111. 36opm4K pagoBa CAH, XXIV, MaIIIHHCKH HHCTHTyT CAH, xi-f)Hra 4, Beorpaj,
    cTp. 1-14.
    1953.
    24. Nikola Obradovi6 (1953): La turbine ST-1950. - Bulletin Scientifique de Conseil
    de l'Academie de la RFP Yougoslavie. Tome 1, No. 3, Zagreb, p. 79.

    Hm(o.na M. 06paRomh

    404
    25. Hfficaria

    06paA0B14h H

    Karla ocktux niyp6una.

    3opax IlpoTHh (1953): lipt oi apopautyuy o6p1,-u-nux


    360pHHK MaIIIHHCKOF staxy.riTeTa, 1952/53, BeorpaR,

    cTp. 57-68.
    26. Mumma O6pa)oBHh H B. MO'IHHK (1953): Ko.m6tatoGaHa tuyp6w-ta. 36opHHK
    Maumficicor cl)aKynTerra , 1952/53, BeorpaA, cTp. 131-135.
    27. Konstantin Voronjec i Nikola Obradovi6 (1953): On a Model of a Hydrodynamical Cell with Two Dipoles. - Publications mathematique de l'Acadernie des Sciences, V, Beograd, p. 103-109.
    1954.
    HIIKaTia 06paAomh (1954): Xttgpoguttamwmo ugea u3oeakbe geo6e Ycu6e he zuje. - 36opHific MallnuicKor itaicynTenra, 1953/54, Be-

    28. KOHCTaTHH BOpOlbeg H

    orpaTt, cTp. 1-6.


    29. HHKona 06paAoBlih (1954): Ilpu.ioi Kpuirlepujystit.ma 3a ogpeOaathe 6poja
    iiaratma y paguja ium 169.1111Ala iTlyp6o.matuzixa. HCTO, Beorpapk, cTp. 79-80.
    30. Hffloaria 06paTkoBllh (1954): CeocKa tTyp6uxa CT-1950. - 36opHHK paAoBa
    CAH, lo-hura XXXVII, 6poj 1, HHCTHTyT FIHKaria Tecna, BeorpaR, cTp. 85-99.
    1955.
    31. HliKaria 06paAoBlin

    H B.TiaAlimllp 3.Tiolcomh (1955): 01zegna ceocKa muKpot(extupa.aa 3a ocamybetta Hacerba. - MaLUHHCTBO H EJleKTp0TeXHHKa, 6poj 6, Be-

    orpaA, cTp. 885-888.


    32. HmKaria 06paAoBllh (1955): Be3e czYtetieua ycaopaeakba ca 3Hatztroz4uma aKcujamtux Kampecopa. -36opincManillxcKor cp axyJlTeTa, 1954/55, BeorpaA, cTp.
    83-90.
    1958.
    33. Hincolia 06paAormh (1958): liceygoKaeurriautzja. - Tex-II/ma, 6poj 4, cTp.
    531-536.
    1960.
    34. Nikola Obradovi6 (1960): Some Views on Safety of Hydroelectric Power Plants.
    -ProcedingsfthIaolCnercthPoinfHydrelct
    Power Plants and Equipment against Corrosion, Belgrade 13-20 September 1959.
    35. Nikola Obradovie: Un procede h_ydraulique pour abaisser la vitesse d'emballement
    d'une turbine a veine forcee. - Symposium de Nice, Sept. 1960; Recherches sur les
    turbines hydrauliques, Grenoble, Francuska, p. 100-104.
    1962.
    36. Nikola Obradovie (1962): A Grapho-Analytic Method for Determining Velocities
    and Circulations Behind the Distributor of High Speed Water Turbines. - Publikacije Mainskog fakulteta, br. 7-8, Beograd, str. 1-13.
    1963.
    37. Nikola Obradovi6 (1963): Herabsetzung der Durchbrennzahl hei den Kleinwasserturbinen durch Anwendung rein hydraulischer Massnahmen. - Bulletin scientifique,
    Tome XXX de l'Academie serbe des sciences et des arts, Classe des sciences techniques, No. 6, Belgrade, p. 7.

    405

    livixona M. 06paAosnh

    38. C.matherbe rpm-tutu-tot 6poja o6putaja pealatujocux 60gHlIX utypour-ta apegy3uxugpay.augHltx mepa. - Diac CCLVIII Cpucxe axaAemnje Hayica
    Mal-bedtt
    H

    ymemocTll,

    KH)14Fa

    6,

    0Aelbefbe TeXHWIKHX

    Hayxa, BeorpaA, cTp. 29-34.

    1964.
    39. Huicaria 06paii,oBllh (1964): Orititiiie 3Haqu1e xugpay.autixux mamma. - Ernie
    CCLVIII Cpucxe axaAemHje Hayxa H yMeTHOCTH, xi-bura 6, cTp. 143-154, Oneshei-he TeXHH'IKHX HayKa CAHY, BeorpaA, cTp. 143-154.
    1966.
    40. Nikola Obradovie and Dugan Obradovie (1966): A Contribution to the Design of
    Radial Centrifugal Pumps. - fly6.TivixalAuje MaIIIHHCKOF cPaxy.riTeTa y BeorpaAy,
    6poj 19, BeorpaA, cTp. 1-16.
    41. HHKO.TIa 06paA0BHh (1966): 3a6ucHocin
    pagujanttoi Ko.fia og o6tucti
    ycriopttux AortaOuvia. - Diac CCXVI Cpricxe axaAemllje HayKa H yMCTHOCTH,
    KH31/1fa 7, OrIe.TbeH)C TeXHIVIKHX Hayxa, BeorpaA, cTp. 25-36.
    1967.
    42. Nikola Obradovi6 (1967): Effect of the Form on Performance of an Impeller Working in Decelerated Flow. - Bulletin scientifique, Tome XXXIV de l'Academie serbe des sciences et des arts, Classe des sciences techniques, No. 7, Belgrade, p.
    11-16
    43. Nikola Obradovie and Dugan ObradoviC (1967): A Contribution to the Design of Radial Centrifugal Pumps. - Bulletin scientifique, Tome XLI de l'Academie serbe des
    sciences et des arts, Classe des sciences techniques, No. 8, Belgrade, p. 17-23.
    1968.
    44. Hllicona 06paAosllh (1968): 0 cFupyjat-by KOHCOC11-101-101 ciiithet ta peaKiaAje. 36optillx paAoBa (1)axyriTeTa TeXHWIKHX HayKa y HOBOM Cagy, cTp. 3-32.
    -

    1969.
    45. Nikola Obradovie. and Dugan Obradovie (1969): An Optimisation Method for Centrifugal Pumps Designed on the Basis of One-dimensional Theory of Flow. - Ily6JuiKaiAllje Mammicicor cilaxy.riTeTa y BeorpaAy, 6poj 23, BeorpaA, cTp. 1-16.
    46. Huicaria 06paAoimh H J1ymaH 06paRoBllh (1969): OUiTiumayiu3aiotja i(etaTuptcCliyia.11H1IX ilymiia 311 11111-illiCK0
    tuettuocatu.
    Diac CCLXXVII Cpllcxe axaAemllje Hayxa 14 yMeTHOCTH, xi-blica 9, 0Ae.rbethe Texxwixtix Hayxa CAHY, BeorpaA, cTp. 91-108.
    -

    1970.
    47. Hllicaria 06paAoBllh, JocHck XBoj, P. Beadcomh

    Reono.TIA IllaritA (1970):

    u acKycriiaa C Tioioftam ffoc tepariittux xagpolcetiiiipaiza COP Jyioc.naeuje. - II cllivin03Hjym O exeprenntll JyrocnaBllje, 0Aesbeibe

    TeXHIPIKHX

    Ha-

    yxa BeorpaA, cTp. 1-24.


    1971.
    48.

    HHKOJIa

    06paAom4h

    aKCIllaftHe LIy.MGIe.

    H M. BapTy.noBHh (1971): 0 apopattytty paffiffix Kpu6a 3a


    - 360prillx paAosa (Daxy.TiTeTa TeXHIPIKHX HayKa y HOBOM

    CaAy, 6p. 7, cTp. 179-197.

    HHxana M. O6pajoBHh

    406
    1973.

    49. HHKOJIa 06paAoBHh (1973): Twat* iipouena 3Haquue ripoirioKa u 3Hatume Hafiropa Kayla aim Kojuma ce
    011011.111(1 11ill cuierieH KopucHoctTm paguja.aHux
    - F.nac CCCIV CpricKe aKaAemHje HayKa H ymemocm, KH)Hra 12,

    0Ae.rbefbe Tem-II/rim/1x HayKa CAHY, BeorpaA, cTp. 1-3.


    (1973): 0 iiporia6athy, y Cp6uju, aupyjama Kp03WHOBe ffiyp6uHe. - IlpHcTyrma 6eceAa oApicaHa Ha cBenaHom cxyriy y CAHY 24. maja 1973. - CHomeHHlla CAHY, labHra IV, 0Ae.rbabe TeXHIPIKI4X HayKa, Ki-bm-a 1,
    BeorpaA 1978, cTp. 5-13.

    50. HHKOJIa 06paT101314h

    1974.
    51. Hm(o.ila 06paimmh (1974): 17popaqyH pagujaiwux 4.4411a upeMa 011011M11.11HOM ccueueny KOMICHOCUill. - 36optifix paRoBa c130alcynTeTa TeXH14 1-IKHX HayKa y
    HOBOM CaAy, 6p. 9, cTp. 1-14.
    MOHOFPA(1)HJE

    52. HHicana 06pavonth (1958): Og uueja go AltitillifiCK0i OaKy.affieTila. - 36opHHK


    MaumicKor ckaKy.nTeTa 1956-58, YHHBep3HTeT y Beorpajw, BeorpaA, cTp. 90.
    53. HHKona 06paAoBHh (1973): Y ctiameu CO ioguHa HayKe o mauumama- ocapuc HO
    pa3go6fbe 1873-1941. -MaLLIHHCKH cimicyfiTeT YHHBep3HTeTa y BeorpaRy, CTp. 152.
    YITIBEH141j14
    06paAom4h (1937): OCH0611 HayKe a ciTipyjamy. - H3gaTo TIOTTIOpOM
    ckoHna Ho ," JIyKe Eenomha-Tpe6HH,Ha, BeorpaA, cTp. II + 177.
    55. Hmcana 06paAom4h (1952): OCH0611 Mexamuce Oilyuga -143AaBaq HaytIHa
    ra, H3joBaiixo npeAy3ehe Hapomie peny6Juce Cp6Hje, BeorpaA, cTp. VII +201.
    56. HHKOJIa 06paAoBllh (1959): AKClijailliti KoMupecopu. -143gaBan
    KFbHra, BeorpaA, cTp. VIII + 196.
    57. KOHCTaHTHH B0p01beIA H FIHKana 06paAom4h (1960): MexaHuKa Oriyuga. - 143AaBam FpabeBHHcKa KH,Hra, BeorpaA, I H3Aame, cTp. XVI + 338. - II H3Rathe
    1965. romme. - III H3Aame 1970. roAHHe. - IV H3RaH)e 1973. ronkme. - V H3Rame 1976. rojAHHe.
    58. HIncona O6pajoBHh (1962): OcHoae FilypoomautuHa. - BeorpaA, Fpa1 em4HcKa
    Ktbura, I H3galbe, cTp. VIII + 273. - II H3Rai-be 1973. roAHHe, cTp. VIII + 273.
    59. FIHKana 06paAom4h (1964): Typ6oKomapecopu. - Homnicico-H3AaBat-Hco npeAy3ehe TexHilima KH)Hra, BeorpaA, cTp. 138. - II H3T1albe 1974. romme, ManualcKH IflaicynTeT y BeorpaAy, 137 cTp.
    54. HHKOJIa

    3HAIIAJHHJE ITYEJIHKALIFIJE
    60. A. 14. KOCHI1K14 14 H. M. 06pajAmmh (1926): KoHilipata gaga ilapHoi KotTuut,
    6pomypa. - BeorpaA, cTp. 22.
    61. HHKOJIa 06paAoBHh (1937): CBe3Hame. - 06paTmo mainHHcicy TeX-it/my 3a
    JIeKCHKOH.

    Hificarta M. 06panomh

    407

    62. Hvixofia 06pagoBuh (1945): [Ogesbax] fly/yak (cTp. 402 ,go 416) [u] IthiCegi-batyt
    u itehlt (cTp. 433 go 439) [3a npupyturinx] Tex-Hp-lap: 1.43gai-be MuxucTapcTBa
    rpabeinixa (13HPJ, Beorpag.
    63. Hllxaga 06pagoBuh (1956): [Ogesbax] BogHe iTtyp6utte (cTp. 236 Ao 271) [n]
    COpyjHtt Komupecopu u 6eHrituitaifiopit (cTp. 353 go 377) [3a MaLIIHHCKH npuprifillx]. - Tex-it/Nap: ingaBan FpabeButicica iotura, Beorpaj.
    64. C. PFICTHh, H. 06pagoBnh H n. Bacnh (1961): Pe'IHHK TeXHIVIKHX u3pa3a.
    - I KH:314Fa: CpTICKOXpBaTCKH - exr.necxu cl)patinycxn - Hemagxn, CTp. 612;
    - II xi-bura: eHF.TleCK0 tipanuycKo - nemanxo - cpncicoxpBaTcxn , cTp. 633. - 143gaBan Tem-up-11<a xi-bura, Beorpaj.
    -

    IN MEMORIAM

    1. Ing. Aeirn Stevovie, Tehnika, 1958, br. 1, Beograd, str. 21-22.


    - FORHIMbaK 81 3a 1974. rognny, CpncKa axagemnja
    HayKa H ymeTtiocTu, Beorpag, cTp. 229-231.

    2. KOHCTaHTHH BOpOHAMA.

    H3BOPH TIOAATAKA
    1. Benikk, Miroslav (1998): Hidraulijne turbine. - Maginski fakultet Univerziteta u
    Beogradu, Beograd, 410 str.
    2. Vesovi6, Milan, i Popovie, Dragutin (1973): Mainski fakultet u Beogradu - 0 razvitku nastave i nauke u razdoblju 194_5-1973.- Maginski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, str. 136 + LXII.
    3. B0p0Theg, KOHCTaHTHH

    (1951): TexHuLtKa xugpomexaktuKa. -

    HarIHa KFbHra,

    npegy3ehe HapoJHe periyariuxe Cp6llje, Beorpag, XVI+252 cTp.


    4. ByxoBuh, Briamo (2000): Marllepujayut o capagmu apock. HUK011e O6pagoeuha
    ca MaLLIHHCKHM ckaKy.TITeTOM y HOBOM Cagy.
    H3RaBanK0

    5. ByLLIKOBH1-1, HBO

    (2000): H36ettuTtaj o mojoj capagH.,u ca apock. HU/CO.110M 06pagoetthem. - CTapH rpag, XBap, XpBaTcKa, 4. jyna 2000.

    6. Byuncom4h, HBO (1960): 3aeucHociii iiceygoKaeurnauttje og epanomttoi je3ipa


    tt3a Karla eogHttx iTlyp6tata. - 36opHHK pagoBa MaIIIHHCKOF Cl)alcyarreTa 3a
    1959-60. pommy.
    7. Fajuh, A.11excangap; KpcmaHom4h, .Tby6ucaB (1993): Pa36of 6ogHttx tilyp6uHa it
    xttgpoeHepiertiuKe y Cp6uju. - BeK eneKTpuxe 1893-1993, monorpackuja, EmexTponpuBpega Cp6uje, Beorpag, cTp. 144-153.
    8. Fpyria ayTopa (1985): Ilpeettatt Ha fipuHtt - xugpoe teKtiipakta 36optatK.
    (I)opym, HOBH Can, cTp. 104.
    9. Ao6pocambeBuh, Cno6ogax; HexagoBuh, Mupoc.naB; B0p0H)eg, KOHCTaHTHH
    (1972): ilpegywi 3a u36op
    O6pagoeuha 3a pegoeHoi LutaHa CAHY - y
    ume Oge.ibema tliexuutuatx HayKa. - Cpncica axagemnja HayKa, Beorpag.

    10. JOBaHOBHh, Boxamap (2000): Ceharbe Ha apoOecopa HUK011y O6pagoeuha.


    -Beorpag,jyna20 .
    11. KepetIKH, Cumeon (1937): 17oKpetWHo K0 10 OpaHuucoae eogtte rayp6uHe. 143gaite Ygpy>xema crrygeHaTa mainmicxe H e.rieKTpo-Teximice, Beorpag, 90 cTp.

    HHIcaria M. 06pajlom4h

    408

    12. KepenKH, CHMeOH (1939): BogHe tTtyp6uue - fle.arnottoea Cayp6uHa. - 143Aafbe


    KH)H>Kape B. Cyjnha, BeorpaA, XII + 185 cTp.
    13. Kepein(H, CHmeoH (1939): Bogie rtlyp6uHe - peuteHu 3agautt. 1/13game Ygpy)Ken,a crryAeHaTa manumicKe H eReKTpo-TexHince, 63 cTp.
    14. KpcmaHom4h, Jby6HcaB (1971):
    -

    3a gogerbueat-be 36at-ha Tiottacuoi goKwopa riiexHtti-tKux HayKa EtpoOecopy 11 laC0.111,1 06pago6utty;

    -Fo6op tiptlulKom Iipomouuje EtpoO. HuKane 06pago6uha 3a iliOttaCHOI goKFtiopa BeoipagcKoi yttuaep3uTtetTta 27. gettem6pa 1971.

    15. KpcmaHoBlih, Jby6Hcas (1982): Toeop Ha caxpaHu


    HuKo.ae 06pagomtha
    Ha Hoeo.mipo6zby y I3eoipagy 9. gewm6pa 1982.
    16. KpcmaHomai, Jby6HcaB (1982): Fo6op Ha Komemopauuju apoo. HuKa e 06pagoeuha Ha MatuuttcKom OaKy.arrietTty y Beoipagy 16. gene. 6pa 1982.

    17. KpcmaHom4h., Jby6HcaB H rainh, AmeKcaHgap (1992): Typ6omattuate - riieopujcKe 00-106e. - MaHJHHCKH cfpaxynTerr YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy, BeorpaA,
    VI+256 cTp.
    18. MallIHHCKH cpaKy.arreT (1998): Eu6.auoipaOuja goKt-t-lopcKux gucepuu1huja
    og6pameHux Ha MaultmcKom OaKy.atTleffiy y Beoipagy I. I. 1955. go 31. 12. 1997.

    cpaKy.aTeT YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpajw, BeorpaA.


    19. Mann/im/1 cloaKynTeT (1999): Ett6.auoipaOuja staiucffiapoutx 0e3a og6pameMIX Ha M atallHCKOM OaKy iiieWiy y Eeoipagy 1. 1. 1966. go 31. 12. 1998. - MaIIIHHCKH ckaKylvreT YHHBep3HTeTa y BeorpaRy, BeorpaR.
    20. 06paAom4h, 14J1I4ja H BHJIHMOBHh, AHTOH (1959): 17pegaoi 30 036op G(H)/C. H.
    O6pagoeu/ia 30 gortucktoi tuuma AKageMuje.
    CpncKa aKaAemHja HayKa,
    BeorpaA, Aorn4c A 14. oKTo6pa 1959.
    21. 06paTkoBilh, 14.11Hja H JIa3apem4h, rBopbe (1961): 17peg oi 3a u36op wolf. H.
    O6pagoeuha 3a goattcHoi q.a.afta AKageMuje. - Cpricica axaAemmja HayKa H
    ymerrHocTH, BeorpaA, AonHc oA 20. jyHa 1961.
    22. 06paAom4h, 14.rmja (1965): Ilpeg.aoi 3a u36op tom:. H. 06pago6uha 30 pegoeHOi LillaHa CAHY - y time Oge betba alexHuLuatx HayKa. - CpncKa axagemHja
    HayKa, BeorpaA, Rom4c oTk 29. jylla 1965.
    23. IlpoTHh, MH.nopaA (2000): Cettarba Mit.nopaga 17porliuha - acriipottoma,
    - MaIIIHHCKH

    61161w -I gupeKraopa AO y lie/1310, Beoipag.

    PaAomHp (1971): ,lloatic geKaHy M attalliCK0i ckaKy.atueula y H060.A4


    Cagy og 15. mapraa 1971; apegmeill: o6pa3 omet-be 3a tiO306 3a ciTianuoi Haciiia6HCIKa iripocPecopa utote. Iltum e 06pagowtha.

    24. COBHJb,

    25. CpncKa aKa)eMHja

    HayKa H

    ymemocm, nepHowqm4 H3Beurrajn. - FoguttabaK

    CAHY og 1961. go 1982. iog1tHe.

    YcmeHa o6aBeffiTema H KopHcHe HHdpopmaumje go6HBeHe cy oR cmeRehllx Kanera H HpHjaTesba FIHKone 06pajloBHha: 13mcre IlypHha, MHpKa MemeHTHjemha,
    3opaHa 14BaHom4ha, ByjHue JeBbeBHha, CTatific.11aBa IlejoBnha, RilaAaHa rhopbeBHha,
    MmuoBaHa JoBaHom4ha, BpaHHcRaBa 14nbaTomha, Jo3e TyHaicoBa, 3opaHa TIpoTHha
    H >KHBopaAa CTojaHom4ha. 143BHI-baBaMO ce OHHM Kanerama KOje omanwom HHCMO
    nomeHy.rm.

    409
    NIKOLA M. OBRADOVI C
    (1900-1982)
    Nikola Obradovio was born on 15 May 1900 in Belgrade. His father,
    Milan, was an official in the Ministry of Commerce, while his mother,
    Bolana, cared for the rather large family (two daughters and three sons).
    Through her, Nikola has inherited some Polish and Czech blood (B&Zana's
    parents came from Lemberg, Austria, in Serbia during 1880s).
    During the First World War Nikola joined the Serbian army, suffered
    the hardships of withdrawal through Albania in 1915 and, with other boys
    of his age, was finally sent to a college in France. He has completed his education in Beaulieu, Nice, and passed the baccalaureate as one of the best.
    In April 1919 Nikola left France and rejoined his family in Belgrade, to
    study Engineering at the Technical Faculty. He graduated in 1924 and, after
    completing the national service (9 months), joined the University of Belgrade as an assistant. His mentor was Prof. Vladimir Farmakovsky, a Russian
    immigrant and the well-known expert in Engineering. On his advice, Nikola Obradovie went in 1929 to Germany where he had studied the advanced
    Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machinery at the most famous institutes for
    two years.
    Back at the University, Nikola Obradovie became the lecturer for
    Hydraulic Machines (1931). Making good use of the knowledge obtained in
    Germany he has introduced the lectures on Fluid Mechanics (1933) and
    wrote the first textbook Osnovi nauke o strujanju" (1937). He taught the
    basics of Aerodynamics at the new course on aircrafts. In the same time he
    has cooperated with the nascent industry of hydraulic machinery in Serbia,
    designing the first Kaplan turbine, as well as several Francis turbines and
    pumps for a private company in Nig. He also had a hand in organising the
    library at Technical Faculty and worked hard to establish a modern laboratory for pumps and turbines.
    The Second World War cut short his career. Nikola joined the Yugoslav Army only to become a prisoner-of-war in Germany. Released nine
    months later, he returned home. There were no lectures for students, but
    the University was officially open so Nikola used these years for his studies.
    He became a full professor in 1943. This cost him his place in 1945; dismissed by the new government, he had to find another job. Fortunately, in postwar years the plans were made to develop hydro potential of Yugoslavia.
    Nikola Obradovie was employed as a consultant-engineer by the industry
    and the Ministry for Energy. He has participated in the planning, design,
    construction and trials of several hydro power plants built after the war
    from Ovear banja" to Derdap". Under his wing many young engineers
    grew to become well-known specialists for hydro power plants in Yugoslavia and abroad.

    410

    Nikola M. Obradovie

    Nikola Obradovia rejoined the University in 1949, as the professor for


    hydraulic machines. He resumed work on the laboratory for hydraulic machines interrupted by the war and in 1955 it was fully operational, with upto-date facilities. It was used by several generations of hydraulic engineers
    both for learning and for research jobs. In the same time Nikola Obradovio
    wrote several textbooks on Fluid Mechanics, Turbo-compressors and Turbomachinery, most of them the first in Serbian language. These books are still
    used by students and engineers. But he did not neglect the industry; he was
    very active as the consultant and reviewer for many projects especially for
    the huge Derdap" system on Danube (he was decorated by Romanian government for his contribution). He has also designed a small turbine which
    could be used in villages for electrification. His working capacity and energy
    were proverbial, so he played an important role in establishing chairs for
    hydraulic machinery at the new Universities in Sarajevo, Ni and Novi Sad.
    He taught there even after his retirement in 1970.
    Nikola Obradovia became a correspondent of Serbian Academy of. Science and Arts in 1961, and the full member in 1972. He was a member of several boards and committees of SANU debating various questions from developing hydro power to creating the dictionary of technical terminology.
    Nikola Obradovie died in 1982. He is well remembered by his students, later his colleagues, as a great professor, excellent teacher and loyal
    colleague. Everyone knew that Prof. Obradovie will give a free advice and
    help to his best abilities. His own contribution in many fields from Fluid
    Mechanics to the practical engineering is great, and he has left many excellent books which are still widely used. As a man, he had a broad knowledge on many topics, could speak several languages (French, German, English, Italian, Czech) and retained a keen interest for the latest inventions.
    He wrote in an excellent and vivid style, and did not tolerate poor knowledge of Serbian in others. Nikola Obradovie had a good sense of humour, was
    quick-witted and very popular with students his lectures were always well
    attended. Never satisfied with his achievements, he used to say that he never gave the same lectures twice!

    KOHCTAHTHH HETP01314 11 BOPOlbEll


    (1902 - 1974)

    BilKTOp CaJbM4K0B, BIlagaH rhOpeB14h

    Tarlac H36ermuja f13 PycHje KojH je HenocpegHo nocne OKTo6apcKe


    peBomy4Hje 3anfbycHyo Cp6Hjy, oHeo je Cp6HjH H143 cTprubaKa pa3nlitH4THX criegHjamHocTH, KOjH cy joj y TO Bpeme H Te KaK0 6HJIH noTpe6HH,
    Kapa, HH>Kethepa, npockecopa cpegH)lix mKona H ymmep3HTeTa, ymeTHHKa
    CBHX npocklima. MHOFH npockecopH yHm3ep3HTeTa KOjH cy Taga gOLUJIH y
    Cp6Hjy 6HJIH cy Beh OGPOpMJbeHH HarIH141H4, 1-103HaTH H ac4ilpmlicam4 He caMO y CB0j0j 3eMJbH Hero H y HHocTpaHcTBy, Ka o Hnp. A. BHJIHMOBIlh, H.
    CaJITHKOB, B. cDapmaKoBcKH, J. XJIHTT414jeB, H. flyinHH, cnomeHemo caMO HeKe OJT OHHX KOjH cy ce 6aBHJIH nplipogm4m H TeXHIPIKHM HayKama. Meby H36ermligama H3 PycHje 6Hmo je H ga
    OCT
    mmaglix Ibygm, cBpulem4x cpegH)ouncallaga, KojH cy Ha camom Kpajy rpabaHcKor paTa 6HJIH M0614JIHCaHH
    O cTpaHe 6e.norapgeja4a, a nocne npeTpnsbeHor nopa3a HHcy cmesm ga ce
    cyone ca ogma3gom no6egHHKa. MHorH OJT 112,14X cy y Beorpagy HaCTaBHJ114
    IHKOJI0Balbe Ha BeorpagcKom yHHBep3HTeTy; HeKH cy H goicropmparm H HOCTaJIH ripocpecopH ymBep3HTeTa, arm je camo jegaH OJT H HX npoBeBan4 y
    Beorpagy HajBehH geo CBOT pagHor BeKa, nocTao H ,InaH CAHY. BHO je TO
    KOHCTaHTHH fleTpOBIPI BopoH)eg.
    ,

    )1(14BOTHH IlYT
    KOHCTaHTHH BOpOlbeg je pobeH 30. jaHyapa 1902. cog. y KHjeBy.
    theroB oTa4, HeTap BaCHIbeBITII Bopolbeg (1871-1923) 6Ho je npootlecop
    KHjeBcKor ymmep3HTeTa H 1.103HaTH pycKH Hayi-mHK H3 06JIaCTH mexaHHKe. MajKa, Hage>Kga, pobeHa HecTen6eprep 6wria je gomahH4a. KoHcTaHTHH je 6HO -rieTBpTo H Hajmnabe geTe y nopogilim ripe }hem pogme cy ce
    TpH cecTpe. Y oKBHpy MeXaHIPIKHX HayKa HeTap Bopomeg ce 6aBHO gHHaMHKOM HeXOJIOHOMHHX CHCTM 14 H a M lin K 14 M cHcTemlima ca Hellwrerpa6mHlim Be3aMa, TeopHjom TpaHccpopmagHja H HHTerpagHja jegHat-mHa
    gmamliKe H He6eCKOM mexaHHKom. Y CBOMC npermegHom pagy: 0 meTogama TeopHjcKe mexaHHKe (1) A. BHJIHMOBHh ra y6paja y HeKarnmo Haj-

    413

    414

    KOHCTaHTHH

    Herrpomv-i Boponie4

    ripegcTaBHHKa pycKe ILIKOJIe mexaHHKe. Y moHorpacktijH F.


    H. CaBHHa H gp. (2), y npegroBopy mune ga IleTpa Boporbega Tpe6a cmaTpaTH pogoHaLienHHKom AHHamliKe CHCTM maTepHjantnix TanaKa ca
    HeiniTerpa6HnHHm Be3aMa HOBe, H3BaHpegHo Ba>KHe rpaHe TeopHjcKe
    mexaHHKe, ,n4j14 KopeHH noTligy OA M. OcTporpagcKor. Y TOE 06JIaCTH H.
    Bopoiben je 3acny>KaH 3a ckopmHpatbe gHckepeHnujantifix jegHamima KpeTama HeXOJIOHOMHHX clicTema y XOJIOHOMHHM H HeXOJIOHOMHHM KOOpAHHamm, 3a yoniuTaBaibe Teopeme XaMHJITOH-OcTporpagcKor Ha HexonoHomHe cHcTeme ca IIIJOH3B0JbHHM 6pojeM napameTapa y XOJIOHOMIIHM H
    HexonoHominim KoopgmaTama, H peinaBaibe mHoro6pojHHx npoonema
    KOjll ce ogHoce Ha KoTpJbame 6e3 KJIH3alba jeAHOf Tema n0 HenoKpeTHoj
    KoHTypH gpyror. Y TOE moHorpacjmjli, HanlicaHoj Ha OKO 400 cTpainnia,
    pagoBH II. Bopotbena cy IAHTHpaHH OKO 90 nyTa (!), 3HaTHO BHH1 og paA0Ba TaKBHX BenHKaHa cBeTcKe aye Kao HIT cy 6HJIH: R. Ojnep, J. HarpaH>K, C. JaKo6H, B. XaMHJITOH H gp.
    jyHy 1919. Fog. mnagli KOHCTaHTHH Bopoihen je maTypiipao y jegHoj oA e.1114THRX rHmHa3Hja KHjeBa H Hmao Ty Hecpehy ga ogmax 6yge mo6HnlicaH og cTpaHe Berle apmHje. AorogHno ce TO y HajropeM TpeHyTKy, Kaga
    cy ce OKO KHjeBa BogHne >KecToKe 6op6e H Kaga je rpaj y ToKy Tor neTa HeKonHKo nyTa nperia3Ho H3 pyKe y pyKy. flocne cnoma Bene apmHje, KojH je
    ycneglio y6p30 nocsie Tora, KOHCTaHTHH ce ripHgpy>KHo KOJIOHH 1136erninia
    Koja je KpeHyna nyT Cp6Hje. Joni ripe Hero IIITO je Hanycnio pOT(14TeMCKI4
    gom goroBopHo ce ca cBojHM ()gem Aa y cnriajy Hy>Kge nocTyrn4 Ha Taj HaqHH. AoroAHno ce, mebymm, ga je theroB oTau ca HajcTapHjom hepKom,
    cTHrao y Beorpag npe }hem! He 3HajyhH HinnTa o cy/6HHH cima, oTati je
    KpeHyo y Cp6Hjy ga ra Tpa>KH, a TO je y Tome TpeHyTKy 6HMo moryhe jep ce
    HOBa B.TIaCT y PydHjH join HHje KOHCOJIHA0Bana, TaK0 ga cy jy>KHe rpaHmie
    3emme 6Hne BeoMa nopo3He. Y Beorpagy je npoBeo HeKonHKo gaHa rpo311141-IaBO Tpa>Kehm cHHa y row/mama H36ernmia Koje cy nplicTinane ca CBT/IX
    cTpaHa. He }Jammu' ra, pa3onapaH H 6e3 Hage, BpaTHo ce y KHjeB. Canto
    HeKonliKo Hegesba nocsie Tora y Beorpag je cTHrao KOHCTaHTHH, nenimie
    npeKo Pymymje, HOTIIyHO HuipitrbeH, Ha FIBHIAH cHara, 6onecTaH OA mamapnje. ()Tag H CHH ce smile HHKaga HHcy BHgenH. FpaHmie CoBjeTcKor Case3a cy Beoma 6p30 nocTane xepmeTHEIKH 3aTBOpeHe, LiaK H 3a nlicma. IleTap
    Bopomen je y6p3o yMpo, 1923. Fog., y 52.-oj rogHHH >KHBOTa, KaAa je Tpe6ano ga 6yge y HanoHy cTBapananKHx mohH H join mHoro ga npy>KH Hayin4
    Kojom ce 6aBHo, He ca3HaBinH ga my je CHH npe>KHBeo rpabaHcKH paT H ga
    6e36egHo >KHBH y Cp6i4j14. CHH je 3a cmpT of a ca3Hao TeK mHoro rogyma KacHHje, Herrocpewio npe) cmpT majKe, 1935. ron. Y TOKy II cBeTcKor paTa
    Hemiill cy cBe TpH cecTpe OgBeJIH y norope, HajcTapHjy 3ajegHo ca CHHOM OA
    camo HeKOJIHKO rogima. OHa Hilje ripe>KHBena paT, a Ibex CHH je nocpegCTBOM 11,pBeHor KpcTa nocsie paTa BpaheH y CoBjeTcKH CaBe3. flpeocTane
    g Be cecTpe cy ce noc.ne paTa Hanme y EHrnecKo-amepw-iKoj 3OHH, og6line
    cy ga ce BpaTe y 3eMJby, >KHBene cy KpaTKo Bpeme y EHrnecKoj, a oHga ce
    14CTaKHyTHjI/IX

    KOHCTaHTHH 1-TeTpOBWI B0p0I-beq

    415

    TpajHo yceinuie y AMepHKy. TeK MHOFO ReceTHHa roAHHa KacHHje, 1966.


    roA., KOHCTaHTHH Bopotheli 11X je noceTHo y AMepHiH. Mo>Kemo canto Aa
    3aMI4C1114M0 KaKo je Taj cycpeT H3rmeAao.
    Y BeorpaAy, KOHCTaHTHH Bopoffieg ce 1921. roA. ynHcao Ha (I)limo30CPCKH cpaKynTerr, rpyna 3a maTemaTHKy H CjJH3HKy. Cp6Hja je 6.riaroHaK.TIOHO nplixBaTlisia H36ermme 113 Pyclije H npy>Klima HM cBy nomoh Kojy je
    morma Aa HM npy>Kli y oKBlipHma CBOjHX CKpOMHHX eKOHOMCKHX moryhHoCTH. J4naK, KOHCTaHTI4H je mopao Aa paAH CP14314I-IK14 Aa 6H ce6H omoryhlio
    HecmeTaHo cTyAlipatbe: Tygao je KameH 3a H3rpaAH)y ABancKor nyra H
    pa3HOCHO BoAy no CemaKy H TommAepy. AlirmomHpao je y jyHy 1925. roA.
    H oAmax Ao6Ho nocao T3B. KoHrrpaKTyamHor cynneHTa rHMHa3Hje y KpyLueBliy, y KOjOj je 113BeCHO pee npeAaBao MaTeMaTHKy.
    Y ToKy oApKaBatha VII jyrocmoBeHcKor KoHrpeca mexaHliKe 1964.
    roA. y BpirbanKoj Baffili, ApyrH ayTop OBOF TeKcTa Hmao je nplimmy Aa KOHCTaHTI4Hy Bopomeny (y Aarbem TeKcTy npock. Bopomeg) npy>KH rocTonplimCTBO y Kyhu CBOjHX poAHTe.rha y KpyineBgy. OH je Taj II0314B npHxBamo ca
    BeJ114K14M 3aA0BOJI,CTBOM. BI4J1a je TO nparn4Ka Aa join jeAHom nocem rpaA y
    Kome je Ao6lio cBoje npBo 3anocrielbe, H cBoje 6HBine Komere H yneHHKe. HeKH OA yneHHKa cy Taga H camli 614.1114 npockecopH rHmHa3lije. Y cycpeTlima ca
    H)HMa npuxBaTaH je Kao qmaH nopoAlilie Kojli je CHROM npuriliKa 113BeCHO
    pee 6li0 oAcyTaH, y3 HeH36e>KHH KOMMII4MeHT, TORI4K0 CBOjCTBeH HalueM
    Hapogy: Alpockecope, H11CTe ce 11141.11Ta npomeHmli, Ha Lurra 614 OH ovosopllo: Bo>Ke, Ka Ko R11 cam ja TO H3rmeTkao Kaga cam 6Ho mmag axo ce oTA Taga
    HHcam npomemo?0 IlpoHamao je H co6HHy y Kojoj je crraHoBao, y HenocpeAHOj 6R14314H14 HpKBe JIa3apHlle. IberoBa HeKaTtaunba ra3gapHHao, maAa y Ay6oKoj CTapOCTH, >KHBO ra cc cehana Kao neAaHmor H gliCIAMIJIHHOBaHOF CTaHapa K0j14 je >>CTaJIHO HeIIITO paTI140 3a CB0j14M CTOSIOMo.
    Hpoct). Bopomeli je morao Aa npoBeAe two cBoj paAHH BeK Kao npockecop rHmHa3Hje, aTim ce OH ca Tlime HHje morao Aa nomHpH. Y ToKy cTyAlija 3aBo.lleo je nplimeffieHy maTemaTHKy (H3 oBe o6macm je Hmao HajBlime oLeHe)
    H ocehao Aa noceRyje CHOCO6HOCT11 Aa nocTHrHe ycnex 6aBehH ce HayKoM.
    flomliao je H3 Kyhe II03HaTOF pycKor HayTIHHKa y 'imjlim je pagomma maTemaTHKa 6H.11a BeoMa 3acTymbeHa, Hmao je y csome Hy BeTI14104 y3op H, BepoBaTHo, ocehao Ay6oKo y ce6H H HeKH Ayr npema themy. Hlije no3HaTo Aa JI14
    je join gOK je 6Ho y KpyilleBliy, ycnocTaBHo KOHTaKT ca CBOT HM 6yAyhlim meHTopom, AHTOHOM BI4J114MOBI4heM, H none Aa paAH Ha cBojoj AoKTopcKoj AHcepTaliHjH. TeK nocsie TpH inKaacKe roAHHe npoBegeHe y KpymeBaiiKoj rlimHa3lijli, yurreAemm4 Heurro llapa, 3aTpa>KHo je H Ao6lio ABoroAlinnbe HerniaheHo oAcycmo, npecesmo ce y Beorpag H noTnyHo nocBeTHo paiy Ha AoKTopcKoj AliceprraliHjli. AlicepTaggjy noA Ha314BOM: KoTp.rbatbe i-mpcTor Tema
    eRaCTIVIHOj H0)11103140 oA6paHlio je 1930. roA. npeA KomlicHjom Koja je yJIHBaJIa cwaxononfroBatbe: AHTOH BI4J114MOBI4h, meirrop, MHJIyTHH MI4J1aHKOB14h H MI4Xa11.310 HeTpoBHh, HOLUTO je npeTxowo yclleamo 1-10.110>K140 p(oKTopCK14 HCHHT 1-Ipe)1 KOM14C14j0M y HCTOM cacTaBy. Y mebyspemeHy je y oKTo6py

    416

    KOHCTaHTHH HeTpOBWI Bopofbeg

    1929. fog. HOJIO>KHO npockecopcKH HCHHT IlpeA KOMHCHjOM MHHHCTapCTBa


    npocseTe H ogmax HOCTallrbeH 3a cynneHTa rlimHa3Hje y KpymeB uy. HcTe Te
    rogliHe npHmHo je H gp)KassbaHcTBo KparbeBHHe CXC. 0 ,H4rmegHo je ga
    npoc1). Bopoibeu y TO Bpeme HHje Hmao jacHe rmaHoBe 3a cBojy 6ygyhHocT.
    Houle mHoro Kome6ama ognyimo je Aa oge y (1)paHuycKy. TaMO ce 1931. rog.,
    Ha npenopyKy 1103HaTOF ckpamAycKor HaynHHKa pycKor nopeKria, ,IIHmHTpHja PjabyHmcKor, 3aTIOCJIHO KaO Harum capagHliK y TexHwiKoj glipeKJAHjH
    oppaHuycKor MHHHCTapCTBa Ba3gyxonmoBcTBa, y HHCTHTyTy 3a mexammy
    KOjH je y cTBapH npHriagao flapHcKom yHHBep3HTeTy. Tapp je npsH
    nyT none pp pagH y o6macTH mexam -Ke cp.11yliga, Koja he y HOTHyHOCT14 o6eJ1e)KHTH lberoB 6ygyhm pag y 06J1aCTH H3 KOje y TOKy CBOT npeTxogHor HIKOHoBatba HHje gyo H14 jegHo jegmo npegasame. MHoro rogHHa KacHHje, Kaga
    cy Ha BeorpagcKom yHlisep3HTeTy yCTaHOBJbeHe marHcTapcKe CTyT1Hje H Kaga cy ce Ha HHBoy THX cTygHja morma c.gruaTH npegaBama 113 mexaHHKe (payHga Ha rpy-m4 3a mexaHHKy IlpHpogHo-maTemanmKor ckaKynTeTa, Ha MaIIIHHCKOM H FpaeBHHCKOM cpaKysneTy, peKao je jegHom ITHJIHKOM Aa Ha TOMe 3asHgH Tagannimm cTygeHTHma Koje cy IIHHI4J114yEriaBHom mmagH acHcTeHTH yHHBep3HTeTa.
    flpock. Bopomeu ce Ha IlapHcKom ymBep3HTeTy cpeo ca npock. AHpH
    BH.ria (Henri Villat), 1-103HaTHM maTemanmapom KojH ce oasHo H mexam4Kom
    cp.nyliga. flpock. Blum je 6Ho glipeKTop HHCTHTyTa 3a mexaHHKy, KO* je HOCHO Hme AHpH IloeHKapea (Henri Poincare), H imaH cppamlycKe AKagemHje
    HayKa. B140 je ypegHHK nyBeHe egHgHje Memorial des Sciences Mathematiques H rmaBHH ypegHHK qaconHca Journal de Mathematiques pures et appliquees. HOA lbeFOBHM pyKOBOACTBOM npock. Bopomeg je y6p3o no CBOM ganacKy y rlapH3 nogeo ga pagH Ha cBojoj gpyroj goKTopcKoj glicepTaglijll. Og6paHHo jy je Ha (I)aKyMTeTy HayKa IlapHcKor yHHBep3HTeTa 1935. con. HHTepecatimo je ga ce maTepHja gmcepTauHje cacTojalla 143 gBe noce6He TeMe, KOje, OCHM HITO cy o6e npHnagarie mexamun clinyliga, Hncy Hmage imam 3ajegHHIIKO. HpBa Tema je &ma: flopemehajll H3a3BaHH cTpyjahem cjillyliga ycneg
    npomeHa TeMnepaType, a gpyra: CTpyjaH3a stoyHga y TaHKHM cmojemma IIO
    KpHBHm noBpiumama. AHcevraglijy je HOCBeTHO ycnomeHH Ha cBora oga.
    Hpock. Bopomeg ce y IlapH3y o>KeHlio TaTjaHom BHHHIAKH, pobeHoj
    1908. Fog. y T6HAlicHjy, Koja je TaKobe 6H.na 1436ermlio. 143 PycHje. Ca
    1-bOM ce npBH nyT cpeo paHHje y Beorpagy Kaga joj je gaBao nacoBe 143 maTemaTHKe gOK je oHa 6H.Tia yneHriga rHMHa3Hje. 1936. ron., y Beorpagy,
    pogHo HM ce CHH AHmHTpHje.
    EKOHOMCKa KpH3a Koja je 3axBaTmila cse 3em.rbe pa3BHjeHe Espone
    cpegHHom Tpligecemx rogHHa OBOF BeKa goBena je Ao Tom ga ce npock. Bopoibeg HenocpegHo no og6paHH goKTopcKe gmcepTaullje BpaTHo y Beorpag,
    Hagajyhm ce Aa he c o63Hpom Ha cBoje KBarn4c1)HKauHje g0614TH HaCTaBHIPIKO
    mecTo ere Ha BeorpagcKom ymmep3HTeTy. Y3aJlyg, TO my HHje HOLLIJIO 3a
    pyKom. Y TO Bpeme jegHHH npegmeT H3 merose o6macTH paga Ha BeorpagCKOM yHHBep3HTeTy npegaBao ce Ha MaIIIHHCK0-eneKTp0TeXHHTIKOM ogceKy

    KOHCMHTHI-1 FIC1p013171 ,I BONT-1)C4

    417

    ckaKy.TreTa. BHsia je TO Xvopomexam4Ka Koja ce ripegaBarta ca


    CKpOMHHM CPOHAOM 'IacoBa (2+1) y jegHom cemecTpy. Ihy je npegaBao npoto.
    EIHKoma 06pagoB1th. Maga cy HeroBy OCHOBH y o6nacT papa -(H41E/Me xligpaysmtme Typ6omali1Hme, npock. 06pagomh je ancortymo 6H0 KBaJIHCIJIIKOBaH
    a npegaje Xligpomexam4Ky, jep je paHnje, y nepHogy 1929-1931. ron., npoBeo gBe rogHHe Ha ycaBpmaBaHy y HemaitKoj, no rogmty gaHa Ha TextmqKM! ymin3ep3wrerry y XaHoBepy Ii YHHBep3HTeTy y FeTHHreHy. Y FeTHHreHy je pagHo no pyKOBWICTBONI .Tlygmra HpaHT.rta, HayiumKa cBeTcKor riiaca y o6nacTH mexaHHKe cp.rtyHga, ,n/je he HM e OCTaTII TpajHo 3a6e.ile)KeHo y
    HcTOpHjH oBe HayKe. 1937. ron. npocto. 06pagoBvth je Hanlicao yU6eHHK 3a
    cBoj npegmeT: OCHOBH Haye 0 cTpyjamy, KOjH npegcTawba npBH yn6eHHK
    nocBeheH TeoplijcKoj mexaHHAH cp.riyHga KO A Hac. IteroBa je BesmKa 3acmyra INTO je oBa Harm glICIA1411J1I4Ha Taga yBpinTeHa y HaCTaBHH IIJIaH TeXHIP-IKor ckaKysiTeTa. Pagehm y HemattKoj OH je cxBaTHo ga ce 6e3 go6por no3HaBama 3aKoHa mexamtKe c_pnyvtga He mory ycneunio npojeKToBaTH ii KoHcTpyHCaTH MHoro6pojHe mammie, og BelmKor 3Haitaja 3a TexHwiKy npaKcy, Koje
    KopHcre cp.rtyHg Kao pagm megvjym, Kao INTO cy cBe BpcTe xligpay.rmino4x
    Typ6omaimnia H KJIVIIIHIIX mamma, yK.Thrtyjyht4 Ty n MOTOpe ca
    caropeBamem. flpema HameM ca3HaHy npock. 06pagoBHh je y cBorvie
    HacTojamy ga y HaCTaBHH HJT1H yBpCTH npegmeT Xligpomexam4Ka Hallman
    Ha BeJIHKH oTnop KOJ cTapHjytx HacTaBHHKa HH>Kelbepa KOjH Cy y cBome pay emm4pHjy ripeTnocTaBfbarm TeopHjit, aim je 3axBaJbyjyhH cBojoj ynopHoCTH ImaK y Tome ycneo.
    Toj cHTyattHjH npocp. Bopoubett ce KpajeM 1935. fog. 3anoc.i1LHo y
    ocHrypaBajyhem gpymTBy (1)evinKco y Beorpagy Kao 'neck MaTemaTtrqKor ogesbeffia. Y HoBeM6py 1940. Fog. Ili/110>KM je npH Tagammem MHHHcTapcTBy TproBvtHe H migycTpuje cTprant HCHHT 3a omamheHor aKTya
    pa, Tj. 3a maTemaTHqapa cTpyKe ocHrypavba. Hpeg cam par npemao je ga
    pan y 3agpy>KHom ocHrypamy CaBe3a Ha6aB.Thamortx 3aApyra gpx(aBHlix
    crty>K6eHHKa, Kojrt je TaAa npey3eo nocnoBame (I)eHHKca. Ho oc.11o6o1emy Taj caBe3 je npomeHHo HM e y CaBe3 pagm4i-wo-cmy>K6eHa1KHx Ha6aarbagKo-noTpomailKHx 3agpyra, y Kome je ocTao cBe go 1946. Fog., KaAa je
    npemao ga pa gH y Ap)KaBHom ocHrypaBajyheM 3aBogy. Tex 1947. ron. go6Ho je mecTo HacTaBHHKa Ha YHHBep3HTeTy.
    Maga je Kao cmy>K6eHHK ocHrypama cBoj nocao o6aBsbao Ha BHCOKOM HHBoy H naK o6jaBHo gBa papa y Tome nepHogy [9], [10], Blum cc ga ce
    npock. Bopomeg nym4x 12 rogvma, H TO OA cBoje 33. go 45. roguHe >KHBOTa, HI* 6aBHO HayKom 3a Kojy ce go Taga npHnpemao H 3a Kojy je Hmao
    cjajHe npegHcno3HttHje. Brum je TO Be.rmKa mTeTa 3a gamy HayKy, reHepatmje crrygeHaTa H mera
    HenocpegHo Home paTa, 1946. Fog., MatumcKo-eneKTpoTexHHLIKH ogceK TeXHIPIKOF cpaKyarreTa nogesbeH je Ha gBa noce6Ha ogceKa: MaIIIHHCKH
    H ETIeKTp0TeXHIPIKH, imme cy cTBopeHH yCJI0BH 3a 6p>KH pa3Boj o6e oBe gl4CnHrumHe, TOJIHKO Ba>KHe 3a pa3Boj cBaKe 3emsbe. A0F0)114110 ce TaKobe ga je
    TeXHWIKOF

    418

    KOHCTaHTHH

    He TpoBkrq Boporbe4

    MATEMATMIKH 14HCTI4TYT

    3BOPHHK PAAOBA
    HOBA CEPHJA
    KIbHfA 3 (11)

    Oea !mufti je uoceeheua yd. J- ammu ,Ip KouctrialaTiuna P. Bopotbega, iipoOecopa Ymieep3ulTieilia u pegoetioi Imam Cpaace aKageMuje napca u yhterimociii -u.

    BEOFPA,LI
    1979

    HOBa BRaCT npormaclima npock. 06paAoBliha 3a Henogo6Hy JIMIHOCT H Ha Inseam pee ra marblima ca YHliBep3liTeTa, Tax() je Hnp. IIIK. 1945/46. ron.

    Xligpomexatuncy nplispemeHo npegaBao npock. MlipocnaB HeHagoBlih, glija


    je nplimapHa o6.11acT paAa 614JI0 Ba3AyX0ILTIOBCTBO. CTHUajeM OKOJIHOCTH, ga'cue, yKa3a.ua ce cTsapHa noTpe6a 3a jegHlim HacrraBHlixom 3a oomacT mexalace ck.ilyliga. Y BeorpaAy Taga Hlije 6li.n0 norogHlije H KomneTeHTHlije JIPPInpock. Boporbelia, H OH je 1947. ron. IIOCTaIlrbeH 3a xoHopapHor HaHOCTH
    crraBHlixa Ha MaullmcKom ogceicy. THMe je meroBa npockeclioHanHa Kaplijepa KpeHyna npaBlim nyrem. 1949. ropy. nocTairbeH je 3a ripeAaBaga, 1950. ron.

    KOHCTaHTHH

    PleTpOBWI B0p0H)eg

    419

    H3a6paH je 3a BaHpegHor Hpocpecopa 3a HpegmeT XHgpomexamma, Ha KaTeRpm 3a xligpaysnviKe moTope, Ha MaIIIIIHCKOM cjJaKyMTeTy y Beorpagy, a Beh
    1954. Fog. HocTao je pegOBHH npockecop. Ha MaLIIHHCKOM cfaKyJITeTy 6H0 je
    'neck KaTegpe 3a 4114314Ky, mot KaTegpe 3a c4H3w-Hco-maTemany-nce HayKe H
    'Heck KaTempe 3a xHgpomexammy, Koja je ocHoBaHa 1965. rog., a 1970. rog.
    HpeHmeHoBaHa y KaTegpy 3a mexammy cpayliga. B110 je TaKobe npo)eKaH
    MaIIIHHCKOF itaxy.11TeTa, ',max 143BpILIHOF 000pa H HpegcegHHK CaBeTa. Y
    pa3HHM ycTaHoBama BaH cl)axygTeTa TaKobe je 6H0 Beoma aKTHBaH. TaK0 je
    1947. rog. IIOCTaBJbeH 3a capagHHKa MaTemanmKor HHCTIITyTa CAHY H jegHo Bpeme 6li0 yllpaBHHK Oge.rbema 3a mexammy OBOF micTHTyTa. B140 je TaKobe H capagHliK ManunicKor HHCTIITyTa H LIJIaH cTprmor caBeTa )(IwoTeXHIVIKOF HHCTHTyTa JapOCJIaB nepHII".

    3a gonlicHor imaHa CAHY H3a6paH je 1958. ron., a 3a pegOBHOF


    1963. Fog. IleH3HoHHcaH je 1971. Fog., a ympo je 19. oKTo6pa 1974. cog.
    IleT rogma Ilocme iberoBe CMpTH MaTeMaTIVIKH HHCTIITyT y Beorpagy
    H3gao je 36opHHK pagoBa HocBeheH ycnomem Ha Hpock. Bopomega. Hope
    16 opHrHHaaHmx pagoBa Haulm H cTpamx ayTopa, 36opHHK cagp>KH H
    HaK o >KHBOTy H pay Hpocp. BopomeHa HanHcaH og cTpaHe Hpock. T. AHbemHha H Hpock. B. Call)HIIKOBa. 110BOAOM 90 rogliHa og pobema Hpocp. Bopomega, y cenTem6py 1992. Fog., Ha MaHIHHCKOM cbaxyliTeTy y Beorpagy opraHH30BaH je CHMII0314jyM HOA Ha3HBOM: CaBpeMeHH npo6.11emu mexamme ("myHga. Ha CHmno3Hjymy je caoranTeHo 36 pagoBa H3 pa3HHX o6macTH mexaHHKe cp.nyliga H 5 yBOAHHX peckepaTa. M3a yBogHa peckepaTa ogHoclifia cy ce Ha
    )KHBOT H pag npocp. Bopomega. Tom HpHJIHKOM je, TaKobe Ha meroBoj maTHIIHOj

    KaTegpli, yCTaHOB.TbeHa cnomeH 6li6smoTexa Koja HOCH ffieFOBO lime.

    HAYEIHI4 PATt

    a) ,E(oKrtiopara y Eeoipagy
    Kao HITO CMO TO Beh cllomeHymH, npock. Bopotheil je y CBojoj KapHjepH og6paHlio gBe
    goKTopcKe gmcepTagHje. flpBy, nOA HaCJIOBOM: KOTplbathe ilHpcTor Tema no emacTligHoj TIOAJI03H, oA6paHlio je 1930. cog. y Beorpagy [1]. Y oKBHpy oBe glicepTagHje TpeTHpaH je npo6.gem KoTp.rbama KpyTor
    Tema no emacTlinHoj n0;1110314 -tmje Cy (mane) getoopmalilije no3HaTe H yHaHpeg HporfficaHe. TeopHjom Cy o6yxBaheHa o6a KapaKTepHcTHnHa c.ilynaja:
    KoTpmiame 6e3 KJIH3al-ba H KoTp.rbame ca KJIH3al-beM, aJIH ce o6pabeHH nplimepH ogHoce camo Ha cmynaj KoTprbalba 6e3 KT43a}ba. 14Hane, npoomem KoTp.rbama jegHor KpyTor Tema Ho gpyrom, TaKobe KpyTom Temy, HpH nemy ce
    npoo6a Tema HCTOBpeMeHO H Kpehy y II0Jby II03HaTHX cH.ga, Kao
    Mem mexamme HexanoHommx CHCTeMa, 6Ho je paHlije npeAmeT licTpaxli
    Balba y pagomma HH3a ayTopa, meby iblima H y pagomma of a Hpock. Bopo-

    meHa, IleTpa BopolbeHa. Y Tome cmHcmy gHcepTaHHja Hpost. Bopomega

    KOHCTaHT141-1

    420

    HeTpoinri Boporbe4

    KOTP1bAl-6E 413PCTOr TETIA


    no

    ETIACTI41-1HOJ FION103H

    TE3A

    KOHCTAHMHA

    n.

    BOPOHL4A.

    npliblIbell8 38 80KTOpCKH Minn

    41HnotociniKor 4aKyareTa YfinseparreTa y Beorpally


    9 orro6pa 1930 r. npema peckpaTy 4881i01311 Her:tamer on6opa
    r.r. AHTOHA BHJIHMOBMIEA, MMJIYTHHA MHJIAHKOBIITIA,
    MMXAHJIA TIETPOBWFIA,
    peAoannx npocilecopa YnitscpcmTeTa y Beorpany.
    148 CCIIHHI1H

    BEOrPA,Et. 1932.

    npegcTaBsba yonnrrethe Beh 1103HaTHX pe3yaTaTa Ha cmynaj ga je jegHo og


    Tema emacTwmo. Y gHcepTagrijH ce BeoMa KommumoBaHe gHc4epeHgHja.11He
    je) Hain4He KojHMa ce oBaj npo6mem onHcyje pernaBajy anpoKcHmaTHBHo Koplinthemem nepTyp6aLHoHe TexHliKe pa3BHjeHe og cTpaHe IloeHKapea 3a
    caynaj npo6mema TpH Tema, of Kojlix jegHo Hma macy Koja je 3HaTHo mana
    OJT mace npeocTana gBa. Ao6HjeHH pe3yJITaTil ce KopHcTe jia 6H ce peumma
    gBa npHMepa: KoTpm)mbe o6pTHor enHncoHga no paBHH, H KoTpshame JI011Te HO TIOHTH. 0 KoTpfbamy (KpyTor) TOTIKa BO3a IIO (emacTwiHoj) MHHH,
    HITO npegcTaarba BeoMa Ba>KaH npaKTHi-mli npoomem KojH ce go6po ymana
    y TeopHjy pa3BHjeHy y gmcepTagHjH, HeMa HH petw! OnHrmegHo je jta cy Ha-

    KOHCTaHTHH

    rieTp0B14T-I

    Bopofbeq

    421

    ma maTemaTHKa H Hama mexamma Koje Cy y TO Bpeme 6Hme cKomieHTplicaHe Ha (13Hm03ocIpcKom ckaKymTeTy y Beorpagy 6Hme gameKo og peammx TexHIPIKI4X npo6mema. H3rmega Ra nal( HH CJIaBHH M. METIaHKOB14h, KOjH je
    Hmao OCHOBHO o6pa3oBame rpabem4HcKor HH)Ke}bepa, HHje Kao timaH KOMHcHje Hmao 614m0 KaKBe cyrecmje y Be3H ca H36opom ripHmepa y oBoj glicepTativij14.
    HeKa Ham oBge 6yge gonyinTeHa cmo6oga 3a join jegaH KomeHTap
    noBogom npBe glicepTaimje npoct). Bopothelia. C o63HpoM Ha TO ga cy,
    Kao HJTO je TO Beh petieHo, geckopmaimje emacmtiHor Tema 6Hme yHanpeg
    3agaTe, HHTepaKimja H3meby KpyTor H eTIaCTHIIHOF Tema 614.ma je cma6a, y
    cmlicmy ga je emacTwmo Tem gemoBamo ogpebeHHm cwriama Ha KpyTo TeJI0, aim ga KpyTo TeJI0 CB0jHM KoTp.Thamem n0 elIaCTIPIHOM Temy HHje
    Hmamo HliKaKBor yumaja Ha ffieroBe gect)opmamije. AaHac ce BeoMa MHOro pagH Ha T3B. jaKHm HHTepaKimjama H3MeIy gliIIMMHLIKHX clicTema
    nollamatba. Y KOHTeKCTy OBe gHcepTaimje pa3maTpame jaKe HHTepaKwlje H3meby KpyTor H efIaCTIPIHOF Tema 6H goBemo go Tora ga 6H
    OCHOBHHM jegHanHHama KojHma ce npo6mem onHcyje Tpe6amo npHgpyx<HTH H jegHanHHe emacTogHHamw-iKor noHamama nogmore. OBaKO nocTaB.TheH npo6mem 6H Hmao Be.rinKy npaKTHtIHy BpeRHocT, a pe3yJITaTH Koje
    je y cBojoj gilcepTaimjH nocmrao npock. Bopoi-beii npegcTaarbasm 6H BeoMa go6py ocHoBy 3a pememe OBOF cmo>KeHor npo6mema. 0 KBarmTeTy
    theroBe npBe glicepTagyije gOBOJI3H0 peimTo roBopH nogaTaK ga cy HeKH
    go6Hjemix pe3ymTaTa o6jaBJbeHH y H3gaibHma cppaimycKe AKajeMHje
    HayKa y ToKy 6opaBKa npock. BopoffieLia y IlapH3y [3].
    6) Opafauc Ku iiepuog
    PaHHje je HanomeHyTo ga ce gpyra goKTopcKa gHcepTaimja npock.
    Bopothe4a, og6pai-beHa 1935. rog. y IlapH3y, cacTojama 143 gBe noce6He
    TeMe Koje micy Hmame gogHpHHx TamaKa. flpBa og 1-1)14X ce ogHocHna Ha
    aHasm3y nopeMehaja y cl)myllgy H3a3BaHHX ogpebeHlim TemnepaTypcKHm
    pa3mHKama [7]. Y cmynajy Kaga Ha tomyllg genyje clima 3em.rume Tee
    cTpyjai-be H3a3BaHo TemnepaTypcKlim pa3m4Kama ce o6HnHo mogemlipa
    nomohy no3HaTe BycHHecKoBe anpoKcHmanHje. Y gHcepTain4jH npoit. Bopoffiega gomHHaHTHa 3anpemHHcKa calla je 6H.Tia geHTpHckyranHa cHma
    Koja ce jairba 36or poTamje CHCTM Kojer tiHHe TMO H cpnyHR. ga. 6H H
    y Tome cnymajy morao ga nocmaTpa nopemehajHo cTpyjaH)e H3a3BaHo ogpebeHllm TemnepaTypcKHm pairmKama, ox je mopao ga reHepasm3yje BycHHecKoBy anpoKcHmaiiHjy H npmiarogH je noTpe6aMa pemaBaffia npo6mema cTpyjalba y poTHpajyhlim cHcTemilma. 3aTHM cy TpempaHa Asa noce6Ha npo6mema: (a) npo6mem xligpogHHammiKe CTa6HJIHOCTH cTpyjama
    H3meby poTHpajyhHx inumHgapa 3arpejamix Ha pa3JIHIIHTHM TeMnepaTypaMa, I4 (6) npo6mem HHHimjasme eBonyin4je nopeMehaja y cTpyjaH)y H3-

    422

    KOHCTaHT141-1 IlerrpoBgn Bopmbeg

    meby poTHpajyhllx JIOTITH 3arpejaHlix Ha pa3JII/P-MTHM TemnepaTypama.


    Kog npo6nema (a) KopmnheHa je Knoell('Ha meToga Hopmammx mogoBa
    a 614 ce penmo npo6nem CTa6HTIHOCTH, npH nemy cy TpeTHpaHa o6a KapaKTepHcTHnHa cnynaja cTpyjama: HeBHCKO3H0 H BHCKO3H0 cTpyjaH,e, H
    aHaJIHTIPIKH, Kopmuhemem TeopHje Becenomx ckymumja, go6HjeHH KpHTepHjymil CTa6HJIHOCTH. Kog npo6nema (6), pa3BojeM y peg nojegHHHx
    tH3HTIKHX BeJIHITHHa OKO IIMIeTHOF TpeHyTKa BpemeHa, pemaBaHo je HHTame HHH4HjanHe eBanynnje mantrx nopemehaja y npocTopy H3Meby poTHpajyhllx nonTH ca 3aHemapeHom BHCKO3HOLLIhy. floKa3ano ce pa nopeMehajH HMajy 06JIHK BeoMa KOMMIHKOBaHFIX Tp0AHMeH3H0HaJIHHX BpTnora.
    MHoro rogHHa KacHHje, 1954. Fog., npocp. Bopomen je nponmpHo oBa
    HcTpa>KHBaffia ymmamem y o63Hp genoBama lbyTHoBe rpaBliTanHoHe cline,
    otn4rnegHo Hmajyhll y Bligy HeKe npo6JieMe He6ecKe mexamKe. TaKo je y pagy [24] pa3maTpao nepHogwmocT CyHnemx nera, goK je y pagomma [11] 14
    [13] cnpoBeo aHaymy Xligp0AHHaM141-IKe CTa6HJIHOCTI4 cTpyjaha 113meby poTHpajyhFix JIOHTH. TOM HpHJIHKOM je aHaJIHTIVIKII TaTIHO nomohy maTemaTHqKOF anapaTa ccpepHHx cpymamja pO6HO KpHTepHjym CTa6I4JIHOCTH.
    Apyra Tema theroBe goKTOpcKe glicepTaimje og6pameHe y (13 paHIAyCK0j OAHOCH.TIa ce Ha cTpyjama clonyHga y TaHKHM cnojeBHma HO KpHBHM
    noBpumHama [6]. Y oKBHpy papa Ha oBoj TMH je noKa3aHo pa je BeKTOp
    BpTJI0>KHOCTH, aKo je cTpyjame yonmTe BpTTIO>KHO, yBeK opToroHanaH Ha
    noBpumHy, H ga ce, y cnynajy Kaga ce 3a onlicHBame CTpyjafba KOpHCTH
    T3B. KBagpaTHa Mpe>Ka noBpumHe, MOFy FIpl4MeHHTH KOMMIeKCHe aHan11THI-IKe ckyHKHHje 3a npoynaBame OBaKBHX cTpyjama.
    TaKo e, moryhe je npHmeHHTH H mohaH maTemaTHnKH anapaT KojH
    npy>Ka meToga KoHckopmHor npecnHKaBaLba. Pe3ynTaTe Koje je go6Ho y pagy Ha oBoj TMH npocp. Bopomen je KacHHje mune nyTa npHmeH3HBao H npolimpHBao. TaKo je y pagy [25] npecnHKao yHHckopmHo paBaHcKo cTpyjame
    Ha OCHOCHMeTpHLIHO cTpyjame n0 jeAHOj O6pTHOj HOBIIIHHH, 14 noKa3ao p a
    ce ibex 06JIHK mo>Ke 0ApegHTH TaK0 pa gy>K cTpyjm4na 6ygy 34(0B0JbeHH CBH
    noTpe6HH GPH3I4IIKH yCJI0BH. TOM HpHJIHKOM ce po6Hja nosplumia 06JIHKa
    neBKa 3a KO* ce mo>Ke TBpgHTH pa npy>Ka HajnoBon3HHje yCJI0Be 3a cTpyjacbnyllga, jep ce cynpoTcTaBsba TeHgeHnHjH BpTno>Kema (y nliTepaTypH
    no3HaT Kao II/learn-1H neBaKo). OBaj pap je ypabeH y capagibli ca XligpoTex1-1141-IK1414 HHCTHTyTOM 4apocnaB IlepHH y Beorpagy. Y pagy [28] noKa3ao
    je, He yna3ehll y CBpCHCX0gHOCT moryhHx npilmeHa go6HjeHHX pe3yJTTaTa,
    npH KOjHM 06nHimma KpHBHX noBpmllHa je moryhe npaBonHHHjcKo cTpyja}be cknyHga, a y pagoBHma [30] 14 [31] je npeTxogHe pe3yMTaTe Koji Cy ce ogHOCHJIll camo Ha cTpyjarbe HeCTHIHJbl4BOF cpnyliga npomilpHo H Ha cnynaj
    cTpyjama racoBa.
    IIHHH Ham ce ga je oBa o6nacT papa npocp. Bopomena jom yBeK aKTyenHa H pa Cy moryhe mHore Hagorpagibe lberOBHX pe3ynTaTa. TaKo HIIp. npmcyCTBO cno6ogHe nospunime H3Hag cnoja Te1lHOCTI4 KOjH ce Kpehe no 3aKpilarbeHOi 110Bp11114H14mo>Ke pa goBege gO stopmlipama HH3a BeoMa pa3JIWIHTI4X Ckop-

    423

    KOHCTaHTHH neTpOBWI Bopolbe4

    N. D'ORDRF,

    THESES

    23'78

    Sfniu A. N" 1512

    PRI:STINTT:ES

    A LA FACULTE DES SCIENCES DE PARIS


    ruT

    It ImTENIS

    LE GRADE DE DOCTEUR ES SCIENCES MATHEMATIQUES

    Par M. Constantin \VORONETZ

    i" THESE. SUR LES PERTIMIATIONS RSOVOQIII:ES DAIS LE MOUVEMENT 'D N FLUME
    PAR DES VARIATIONS DE L1 TEMPERATURE.
    r . THESE. MOUVEMENTS DES FLUIDES EN COUCHES MINCES SUR DES SURFACES COURSES.

    Soutenues le

    i934, devant la Commission d'examen.

    Prhident.

    MM. VII.L.A.T,
    \TILLEY

    Examinalerirs.

    PgRES

    TOULOUSE
    EDOUARD PRIVAT, Libraire4diteur
    Librairle de l'Universite
    14, RUE DES ARCS, Ill
    19 3

    MIT Tallaca Ha CJI06011H0j II0BpIIIHHH. TarlacHa Kperrama TelIHOCTH cy Beoma


    go6po H3ygeHa y ymTepaTypH, arm Ham HHje no3HaTo je go caga nocTojehllm HcTpax<HBaH,Hma o6yxBaheH H npo6.11em 1-bHX0BOF pacnpocrlipama npeKO 3aKpHarbeHe nospullme IIp0H3BO.TbHOF O6JIHKa. gaybe, yTHgaj BHCKO3HOCTH
    je y pagy npocip. Bopoffiena noTnyHo 3aHemapeH. AKO ce cTpyjahe o6aarba
    npH peJlaTHBHO marmm BpegHocnrma PejHOJIACOBOF 6poja, 3aHemapHBabe BHCKO3HOCTH HTlje KOpeKTHO. Meyrnm, axo PejHOJIACOB 6poj Hma peJlaTHBHO
    Benmce BpeAHOCTH, BHCKO3HOCT he gohH go H3paxaja camo y HenocpegHoj
    6JI13HHH 3aKpmubeHe II0BpIIIHHe, a ocTaTax cmoja he ce noHamaTH Ka HeBHCKO3HH CP.TIyHA, TatIHO y ciciagy ca TeopHjom npock. Bopoybega. 1-beroBH pe3yJITaTH 6H Tapp mor.rm 614TH glipeicnio ynoTpe6.TbeHH 3a npopagyH cTpyjaba
    yHyrap BHCKO3HOF IIOACJI0ja y Henocpe)Hoj 6JIH3H1-114 TIOBpIIIHHe.

    424

    KOHCFaIITHI-1 ITeTpoBHlI

    Bopotbelk

    Hpock. BopofbeiA y qvainlycKom MITHHcTaperrBy


    Ba3AyX011.110BCTBa 1932. mg.
    EIHjegHa og jBe TeMe Koje cy LIHHHJIe cacTaBHH jeo cppamjycKe ;114cepTagHje Hpock. BopolbeHa HH-je Hmama HHKaKBe Be3e ca Ba3gyxonmoBcTBom,
    maga je OH y pee gOK je Ha H,Hma pagmo, 6Ho 3anocsieH y 14HciurryTy
    cppamycKor MHHHcrrapcima Ba3TWXOTIJIOBCTBa. FlpemocTaarbamo Aa je y
    IlapH3y npocp. BopomeH pagHo Ha cBojoj gHceprraglijH y cmo6ogHom BpemeHyo, a ga je cBojy marry og MHHHcTapcma 3ap*mao pagehli Ha ilpo6.geAnima T3B. xHgpayakmxlix aHagorHja.
    Kaga cy y T4Talby jegHogHmeH3HjcKa myyjalba Tel-IHOCTH H racoBa,
    HpH gemy ce ripeTnocTaarba Aa TeIIHOCT CTpyjH Kp03 orrsopem4 KaHag H
    rpagli cmo6ogHy HoBpHmHy y gogHpy ca aTmoccpepom, ogamo je II03HaTO
    Tka llocTojH H3BecHa aHaTiorHjammey OBHX npo6mema, maga OHH Ha ripBH
    riormeg H3rmegajy cacm4m pa3TIMIHTO. AHamorHja ee cacTojH y HCTOBeTHOCTH jegHanHHa KojHma ce npo6.nemH onncyjy. TOM HpHJIHKOM, npomenn)HBa gy6HHa Tel-IHOCTH lirpa ymory rycTHHe raca, a 6p3HHa pacHpocmpama
    gyrI4X rpaBwraHHoHnx Tanaca Ha CJI060)1H0j II0BpIIIHHH Tel-IHOCTH Hrpa

    KOHCTaHTHH

    Herrpomm Bopotbe4

    425

    yJI0Fy 6p3HHe 3ByKa. AHanormja je noTnyHa aKo je OAHOC CrIe1A1414M1-114X


    TOILTIOTa raca jenHaK 2. Y pee goK je 'mock. Bopoibeq parao y HapH3y,
    Ba3AyX011J10BCTBO ce y cDpamycKoj BeoMa HHTeH3HBHO pa3BHjaJIo H TaKOpehli CBaKOAIleBHO Cy nocTH3aHe CBe Behe H Behe 6p3HHe neTa, npH KOjHma je CT14111.TbHBOCT Ba3gyxa gonamna go nyHor H3pa>Kaja, a npo6nemll cy
    6HJIH nBOAHMeH3HOHH HJIH Tp0AHMeH3HOHH. H3FJIega ga BeoMa cKyna eKcnepHmeHTanHa TexHHKa (aepoTyHerni) HHje TaAa morna ga npaTH Taj pa3Boj, IIa ce yKa3ana npHpogHa noTpe6a Aa ce noKyina ga ce aKTyenHH aepoAHHaM141-IKH npo6nemH cHmyrapajy nomohy 3HaTHO jerkHOCTaBH14jHX H jeBTHHI4j1/1X aHanorm4x npo6neMa xHgpaynliKe. Hpocj. Bopomeg je y HHCTHTyTy parao ynpaBo Ha Tome. EbeMy je 110111110 3a pyKom ga nocTojehe XHgpaymr-me aHanorHje nponmpH Ha ABOAHMeH3HOHaJIHa go3BynHa cTpyja}ha racoBa, H ga LIaK noKa>Ke nocTojame H3BeCHHX aHanormja y cnygajy
    Hag3Bytlimx cTpyjama, npH Kojlima je moryhe closopmHpaH3e ygapHHx Taliaca
    14 eKCIlaH3140H14X Tanaca. Hpo6nemm Hag3Bygrax cTpyjama y aepogHHamHgli nocTahe aKTyeJIHH TeK geceTaK rogHHa KacHHje. Hopej TeoplijcKor paAa, npocp. Bopotheq ce, pagehil Ha npo6.nemnma xHnpay.rai-no4x aHanorHja,
    6aBHo H eKcnepHmeHTHma y T3B. anapaTy 3a xngpaynw-my aHanorHjy KOjH
    je y HHCTHTyTy 6140 KOHCTpyHCaH y Ty cBpxy. HeKOJIHKO rogliHa KacHHje
    ckpamAycKo MHHHCTapCTBO Ba3gyxonnoBcTBa H3gano je moHorpapHjy [8]
    ayTopa B. AemneHKa 14 K. Bopmbega, Koja y jegHom CBOM geny cagp>KH pe3ynTaTe papa npocp. Bopomeqa y oallacTH xligpaynHimix aHanorlija, a y
    npyrom pe3ynTaTe B. gemgeHKa y o6JiacTH ABOTIHMeH3140HHX cTpyjama racoBa y paBHH xogorpacpa 6p3HHe. 3HaTH0 KacHHje, npock. Bopomeg je y
    Beorpagy o6jaBHo H jegaH pan H3 o6nacTH xHgpaysimmux aHanorHja [22].

    B) XugpotTlextituca
    OCHM y parry [25] o Kome je Beh 6Hno perm, npocp. Bopome4 ce npo6.nemlima xvigpoTexHHKe 6aBHo join y panorama [19], [14] H [15]. Y parry [19]
    pa3maTpao je yTHgaj cITMe 3emsbliHe TeAe Ha 06.114K mna3a Hp14J114KOM HCT14gatba TenHOCTH Kp03 manH OTB0p y BepTHKanHom mgy pe3epBoapa. Y
    nocpegHoj 6JIH314H14 3Hga yTmAaj oBe clue je manH, anH HHje 3aHeMapJbHB,
    na ce npo6nem mo>Ke HOCTaBITTH Kao nepTyp6agHom y ogHocy Ha KnacHnHH npo6mem Xenmxonga H KHpxocka. PeniaBaH je KopHinhetbem KomnneKCHHX aHaJIHTHi-IKHX ckyHmwja, a Tal-IHO cy HabeHH 06JIHK mna3a H KOeq)14g14jefa KoHTpammje, qHme je KopHroBaHo pememe Xenmxonga H Kmpxoopa,
    Kog Kojer je yTHAaj cane 3em.rume Te>Ke 3aHeMapeH.
    Y panorama [14] H [15] TpempaH je BeoMa HHTepecaHTaH H npaKTHIIHO Ba>KaH npoanem cTpyjama TenHOCTH npeKo T3B. HenpoBeTpeHnx
    npenHBa. flpeTnocTaarbeHo je Aa je ge6nAma cnoja TeLMOCTH 14 mna3a
    3HaTHO mama OA nonynpenHHKa KpHBHHe mna3a, TaK0 ga ce moxe cmaTpaTH ga ce MJIa3 cacTojH 143 HH3a CP.Tly14AHHX genHha KOjH ce Kpehy Kao

    426

    KOHCTaHTHH

    neTp013111 1-I B0p0I-be4

    maTemjanHe Taince nog ymgajem cane 3emn311He Te>Ke H c11.ne npumcKa,


    yripame Ha MJIa3, H 113a3BaHe HOTTINTHCKOM y 06JIaCTH H3Meby 6paHe H
    mna3a. floKa3yje ce Aa ce oBaj npo6nem mo>Ke ycnemHo peLLII4TH npllmeHOM Bajepurrpacos11x eJIMITHIIKHX styHKIIHja. Bepyjemo ga HeMa 1411>Kemepa Ha cBeTy Kome ce He Ha6opa nen npi nomeHy OBHX H H311ma CJIIPIHHX, nasty (KaKo 611 TO eHFJIe3H peKJIH!) ckyHK1111ja. no npamny, 11H>KeH3ep11 x<eiie ga Harm111111 IbHX0Be nasty npo6neme peuraBajy TanHo, aJIH
    nomohy jegHocTaBHe MaTeMaTHKe, Kopmnhemem ogroBapajyhmx voliteo
    cpyHK1111ja. To H11je moryhe, H TO je npock. Bopome11 gemoHcTplipao y CBOjHM pagomma mune nyTa, a H jaBHo ce 3amarao 3a maTemaT11 ,IK11 er3aKTaH
    np11cTyn pernaBarby 11H>KeHpepcK11x npo6nema. HpaKca noKa3yje ga ce
    cTpyjaH3e o Kome je pen noHania Kao HecTa611nHo, na ce 3aTo HenpoBeTpeHH npen11B11 HO npaB11.ny 1136eraBajy. BHJI0 614 BeoMa 11HTepecaHmo ga ce
    npoyi-114 CTa6HJIHOCT oBor cTpyjaffia, jep Ham ce LII4H14 Aa Taj npo6nem go
    caga H11je TpempaH y nwrepaTyp11.
    r) fitatamuKa Tacoaa
    Y csojlim pagomma [37] go [43] npocP. BopoH3eg ce 6aBHo npo6nem11ma cTpyjai-ba CTHLHJbHBHX CPJIyIlga racoBa. IIp11 Tome, OH ce KOpHCTHO
    T3B. HHAPIpeKTHILM meTogama pernaBaH3a OBHX npo6nema. gHpeKTHe meTone nogpa3ymesajy TagHo HRH np116n11>KHo pernaBame 3aTBopeHor CHcTema jegHammia, milje 113B(*H3e cneg11143 AO6p0 II03HaTHX CP14314 1IKHX 3aKOHa, y3 ogroBapajyhe rpaHlinHe ycnose KOjH ce HaMehy np11cycTBom ogpebeH11x rpaH1111a cTpyjHor npocTopa. AKO je Taj npocTop cno>KeH, BeoMa
    je TeLLIKO Ha oBaj HatIHH gohli go aHaJIHTIVIKH TaLIHHX perneH3a OCHOBMIX
    jegHat-114Ha. KOg HHAPIpeKTHHX MeTOga rpaH11qH11 yCJI0BH ce He npon11cyjy
    yHanpeg, Hero ce c11cTemy OCHOBHHX jegHatuma npippy>Kyje HeKH, norogHo oga6paH11 maTemanmK11 ycnoB Koji omoryhaBa ga ce Robe go HeK11x
    OHUITHX pemema OCHOBHHX jegHatuia. OBa pemema no npasllay cagp>Ke
    H3BeCTaH 6poj Hp0H3B0JbHHX ckyHK1111ja tIlljITM ce H36OpOM oHga mo>Ke noKymaT11 ga ce HeKH KoHKpeTaH npo6nem cTpyjama penal. Mo>Ke ce peh11
    ga je npocp. Bopomeg 6110 npaB11 majcTop 3a nplimeHy OBaKBHX meToga.
    CTpyjama racoBa KojITMa ce off 6aBHo 611.11a cy 113eHTponcKa, aim He
    H xomeHTponcKa, LIITO 3HagH ga cy, y cKnagy ca II03HaTOM Crocco-oBom
    Teopemom, 611na BpTJI0>KHa, a He noTeH1111janHa. Y mexaH111111 HeBHCK03HHX cTpyjaH3a cpny11ga yonmTe, BpT.TIO>KHa cTpyjarba cy HO npaBway seoma cno>KeHa, H 3aTo cBaKo pememe, noroToBy aKo je Taimo, 3acny>Kyje
    noce6Hy na>KH3y. Y pagomma [37] H [39] gonyHcK11, ropecnomeHym maTeMaTIVIKH yCJI0B ce cacTojao y Tome IIITO je nperrnocTaBmeHo ga BeKTOp
    Koj11 ce go6Hja mHo>Kemem rycmHe raca H BeKTopa 6p311He cTpyjaH3a IIMa
    noTeH1111jan. Y cnynajy cTa1111oHapHor, paBaHcKor cTpyjaH3a raca oBa
    npeTnocTaBKa je omoryhma Aa ce Iwo npo6nem Tpempa Kopmuherbem

    KOHCTaHTI4H ileTp0B1P-I B0p01-Bet

    427

    opToroHanHe mpexe cTpyjmula H >>eKBH110TeHLIHjaJIHHX0 JIHHHja. Aarbe je,


    yBoei-bem y pa3maTpame KOMI1J1eKCHHX aHaJII4THIIKHX cpyHK4Hja, ycnocTaBsbeHa AllpeKTHa penagHja H3me1y noTeHHHjammx cTpyjama HecTHIIIJbliBOF CPJIyHga H BpT.110>KHHX cTpyjama raca, IIITO npegcTaarba cBojeBpcHy aHamorHjy jegmAx H gpyrlix npo6neMa.
    OBa HReja je KacHHje, y pagosHma [38], [42] H [43], npoumpeHa TaKo
    IIITO je y pa3maTpame npo6nema yBegeH 11p0H3B0JbHH HHTerpagHoHn
    ckaKTop jegHaume TpajeKTopHja OpT0F0HaJIMIX Ha cTpyjmnlama. HorogHllm H36OpOM oBor cpaKTopa go6HjeHa Cy peniema 3a HOBO Knace paBaHCKHX BpT.110>KHHX crcpyjama racoBa. Haj3ag, y pagoBHma [40] H [41] meToga je nponmpeHa H Ha HeKa TpogHmeH3HoHanHa CTpyjaEba.

    Tk) Heaticumaiuilice OyttKuuje u monoiettu Kearliepnuo Hu

    TeopHjom HeaHanuTlinKHx ckyHKHHja ca rnegHurra theHe nplimeHe y


    mexaHugH KOR HaC je npBH none ga ce 6aBH aKagemliK AHTOH BHJIHMOBIlh. Y oBy TeopHjy OH je yBeo nojaM BeKTopa ogcTynama HeKe HeaHanHaHaJIHTWIHOCTH H npormo mHore iberoBe oco6HHe.
    TWIKe CPymojvfje
    Ca nkICTO maTemaTHnKe TagKe rnegmuTa OBOM Teoplijom ce 6aBlio npock.
    CTaHHMHp TeMnJI. OH je yBeo LIHTaB HH3 pa3J1W-IHTHX HeaHaJIHTIVIKHX
    CPyHmAlija, Kao Hnp. ckyHKgHje imje je ogcTynaH)e og aHaJIITTIPIHOCTI4 aHaJIHTIVIKa cky-HKIAllja (ogcTyname aHaJIHTWIHOCTI4 npBOr pega), nojaM
    ogcTynatha o) aHaJIIITHT-IHOCTH miner pega, H gp. flpock. Bopome4 je TeopHjy HeaHaJIHTHIIKHX CkyHKIII4ja, pa3BHjeHy og cTpaHe A. BHJIHMOBIlha H
    C. cDemnna, ycneuwo npHmeHHo npli peinaBamy MHoro6pojHHx npo6nema mexaHHKe cknyHga H TOM ITHJIHKOM gonpHHeo H camoj TeopHjH THX
    cpyHKgHja.
    TaKo cy Hnp. y pay [33] TpeTHpaHa HeKa cTpyjaiba BHCKO3HOF cpayHga ,n4je 6p3HHCKO nOJbe cBaKaKo ogcTyna OJL aHaJIHTWIHOCTH, jep cy oBa
    cTpyjama, Kao INTO je TO AO6p0 1103HaTO, yBeK BpTJI0>KHa. flocTaarbeH je
    yCJI0B je rips ogurynaffie aHaJIIITIVIHOCTH aHaJIHTH1IKa ckyHKIAHja H
    npOHa 1 eHa Knaca peniema HaBHje-CTOKCOBHX fie) Hamma Koja 3agoBon3aBa oBaj yCJIOB. HocTynaK je 110HOBJbeH H y cnynajy Kaga je gpyro ogcTynaaHaJIHTHLIHOCTH TaKoe aHanwrwiKa ckyHm4Hja, HTg., TaK0 ga je Ha
    oBaj HaiIHH reHepHcaHo Bmile Knaca TaIIHHX petnema HaBHje-CTOKCOBHX
    jegHaillma. C O63HpOM Ha TO ga Cy oBe jegHagHHe HeJIHHeapHe, H3HaJIaSKereHepHcama HAIXOBHX TaiIHHX pemema npegcTaBsba 3HanaIbe
    jaH gonpHHoc TeopHjH camHx jegHanHHa. Tpe6a 11pHMeTI4TH TOM Hp14J114KOM ga H OBH npo6nemH cnagajy y npeTxogHo geckHHHcaHe HHAlipeKTHe
    npo6neme mexaHHKe cpnyliga, jep ce IlpHJIHKOM HffixoBor peinaBama He
    KopHcTe KOHKpeTHIT rpaHlinHH yCJIOBH. Y pagy [26] TpeTHpaHa cy paBaHCKa, CTHILIJblIBa, noTeHgHjanHa cTpyjaiba racoBa. Be3 o63Hpa Ha TO ILITO
    Cy noTemwjanHa, go6po je no3HaTo ga KOg OBHX cTpyjama noTeHgHja.n

    428

    KOHCTaHTHH

    IleTpoBwi Bopoibe4

    6p3HHe H cTpyjHa ckymumja He 3agosaibasajy KOLT114-PHMaHOBe jegHatmHe, TaK0 ga H y ()some cmynajy Hma cmlic.na FOB0pHTH 0 ogcTynaH,y KOMrmeKcHe cpyHKgHje, Koja ce go6Hja npocTom KOMMIeKCHOM KOM6HHaIIHjOM HoTeHL(HjaJIa 6p3HHe H cTpyjHe ckyHK4Hje, Og aHaJIHTWIHOCTH. ga 6H
    OBO ogcTyname 'Tornio, 'Tots. Bopoffieg KOpHCTI4 nalUb141-14HOBe jegHain4He KojHma ce oso cTpyjathe onncyje y paBHH xogorpacka 6p3HHe H ycnesa ga npoHabe HeKe Hose KJIace 1-1)14X0BHX pemema. Kao IIITO OH H cam Ha
    jegHome mecTy y pagy Ka>Ke (cTp. 104), nocTynaK 611 seposaTHo 6e3 sehux
    npo6mema morao ga ce nponmpH H Ha TpogHmeH3HoHa cTpyjama racosa,
    KOJIHKO je Hama HO3HaTO, go caga HHje ygmbeHo.
    H3BeCHOi Be3H ca HeaHa.TIHTwumm ckyHmAlijama cToje moHoreHH
    KsaTepHHoHH. 14 H)Hma je Kog Hac npsH now() ga ce 6aBH aKagemHK A.
    BIIJIHMOBHh. AKO ce y3Me y o63Hp ga je jegHa og moryhm geckHHHIAHja
    KsaTepHHoHa ga je TO 36Hp cKamapa H seKTopa, oHga Ha npsH normeg KBaTemmox gemyje Kao seoma nygHa maTemaTlinKa TsopesHHa! MebyTHm,
    noKa3yje ce ga je 1-bHX0Ba npHmeHa y mexaHH4H HnaK moryha, H ga ce nomohy IbHX, CJIHIIHO Kao H Kog HeaHaJIHTWIKHX ckyHKIAHja, mory reHepHcaT14 mHore Kmace pemema OCHOBHHX jegHanHHa. 1-1pHmemyjyhll TeopHjy
    KsaTepHHoHa y mexamnAH stomyliga, npock. Bopomeg je yseo nojaM KsaTepHHoHcKor noTeHglijama HeKor cTpyjama H noKa3ao KaK0 ce seKTop ogcTynama HeKe HeaHarn4THnKe ckyHmAHje og aHaJIHTIVIHOCTH mo>Ke 113pa311TH nomohy osor noTeHglijama. Aarbe je noKa3ao ga nocToje Hajmame gse
    Kriace cTpyjal-ba ck.nyllga Koje ce mory 01114C14BaTH moHorem4m KsaTepHHoHHma. To cy: cTpyjama Kog KOjHX BpTJI0)KHOCT Hma noTemAHjall [35] H T3B.
    cnopa cTpyjama seoma BHCKO3HOF itomyuga [29]. Y pagy [29] OH je TaKobe
    gao 14 gonpHHoc Hankmy KoHcTpyHcama moHoreHHx KsaTepHHoHa. Ilpema
    Tome, CBaKOM moHoreHom KsaTepHnoHy ogrosapa jegHo cTpyjafbe ca 110Temmjamom BpTJI0>KHOCTH H jegHo cnopo cTpyjame BIICKO3HOF cpnyHga.
    HapogliTo cy HHTepecaHTHa cTpyjarba ca noTem1Hjartom BpTJI0>KHOCTH,
    jep ce Kog H3Hx Hasuje-CToKcose jegHanme (3a BHCK03aH (1).T1y1411) CBOge
    Ha Ojmepose jegHanHHe (3a HesHcKo3aH clinylig), ,rnme 14M ce cHH>Kasa peg
    H, y ornuTem cmynajy, ry6H ce moryhHocT 3agosarbasama CBHX HeonxogHHX rpaHH -qHlix yarlosa. HnaK, nocToje noce6HH cnynajesH cTpyjaH)a. BHCKO3HOF CIITIyHga Kog KOjHX ce rpai-minm yCJI0B121 mory 3aA0BOII3HTI3 6e3
    O63Hpa MT BpTJI0>KHOCT Hma noTemmja.n. Y pagy [27] je gemoHcTpHpaHO KaK0 ce nomohy KsaTepHHoHcKor noTemmjama mory cynepnowaTH
    pa3.rmgHTa pasaHcKa cTpyjama, Koja ce ogsHjajy y meyco6Ho opToroHamHHM pasHuma, ga 6H ce go6H.11a npocTopHa cTpyjama ciluyliga. HCHOCTaBHJ10 ce ga moHoreHH KsaTepHHoHH npegcTaarbajy MOhHO cpegcTso 3a Ivoynasame npocTopHilx Tp0M4MeH3H0HaJIHHX cTpyjama It.nyHga.
    IIITO ce Tffne yKynHor 6poja pagosa Koje je npocp. Bopomeg o6jaBHO (43), mo>Ke ce pehn HCTO IIITO H 3a npock. XHHTimjesa (3). 3a gaHambe npHHHKe TO HHje BeJIHKH 6poj, ann je 3a Tagaimbe np11un4Ke 6110 npHKaga ce cygm o 6pojy theromx pagosa Tpe6a y3eT11 y o63Hp ga ce

    KOHCTaHTHH

    Ile TpoBlin Bopoi-be4

    429

    OH napamesmo 6aBHO ca &nue pa3.1114n14THX o6macm mexamme cillynga, pa


    cy npeKmanaffia cagp>Kaja y meromm pagomma mliHnmarnia, Tj. pa cBaKn
    theroB pap npegcTawrba mapKaHTHy nemnHy Kojoj ce y cBeyKynHom onycy
    mo>Ke jacHo ogpegnm mecTo, H pa off nma camo gen/1pH 3ajegHniiKa papa
    ca gpycHM ayToplima. TaKc*, npocto. Bopoffien je, Kao IIITO CMO TO Beh HCTaKJIH, 36or papa y ocurypaBajyhum 3aBognma, nmao gBaHaecTorognumby
    nay3y y cBome Harmom pagy.
    He pacnallawemo nogannma o nnTnpaHocTn ffieroBnx pagoBa. Y
    Bpeme Kaga je off cTBapao 3BaHnima elm/mei-1410 o Tome ce Hnje Bognma,
    HHTH je OH BOA140 cBojy. TIO3HaTO Ham je jegnHo pa je meroB pap [19] Ha
    1314AHOM mecTy nlimpaH y no3HaToj moHorpacknjn M. 14. Fypempia, Teoplija m.ga3eBa HeBHCKO3He TegliOCTH, >>HayKao, MOCKBa, 1979.
    CaonnrraBajyhn cBoje pagoBe, npock. Bopmben je ynecTBoBao Ha
    BehnHn jyrocHoBeHcKnx KoHrpeca mexam4Ke H HeKOJIHKO KoHrpeca
    GAMM-a (ApytuTBo 3a npnmeibeHy maTemaTnKy H mexaHnKy) ogp>KaHnx
    y HemanKoj. YnecTBoBao je TaKObe Ha VIII CBeTCKOM KoHrpecy IUTAMa (MebyHapogHa yHnja 3a TeoplijcKy H npnmemeHy mexammy), y 14CTaH6ymy (1953), KoHrpecy mexam4Ke y ByKypemTy (1959), gBema KoHckepeHnnjama o HemmeapHnm ocnnmannjama (Bep.rn4H, 1964 H KnjeB, 1969) n Ha
    IV mebyHapogHom KoHrpecy 3a npeHoc TOILTIOTe (Bepcarb, 1970). Y BepmnHy je 6Ho FOCT BepsinHcKe aKagemnje HayKa. Y cenTeM6py 1961. rog.
    npoBeo je gBe
    Hegesbe y FpeHoarly H TOM npnanKom ogp>Kao mune npegaBalba 143 cBoje o6macTn papa.
    CBoj pogHm rpag Knjes npocp. Bopoi-ben je II0CeT140 npsn nyT
    1965. rog, Kaga je npegBogno jegHy eKcKyp3Hjy cTygeHaTa MaLHHHCTBa,
    III4TaBI4X 45 rognHa Op Kaga je mopao pa ra HanycTn. Bib je TO 6opaBaK
    ncnyi-beH jam/1m emonnjama H 60JIHHM ycnomeHama. Taga je ycneo pa yeTIOCTaBH KOHTaKT ca CBOjHM CeCTpHheM KOjH je npexoneo HemanKo 3apo6.Tbell11111TBO.
    143FlIega pa je npock. Bopomen y ToKy CBOF papa y OcnrypaBajyhem
    3aBogy cTeKao penyTaLHjy n3BaHpegHor cTprnbaKa 3a npoarieme neH3HjCKOF ocnrypana, H ga je nocne npenacKa Ha yHnBep3nTeT ocTao y KOHTaKTy ca CBOjHM 6HBIIIHM Kanerama. Maja 1964. rog. y )1CeHeBn 6no je 3BaHni-11114 npegcTaminK CaBe3Hor ceKpeTapnjaTa 3a pap Ha 3acegalby MebyHapogHor 6npoa papa, Koje je 6HJTO nocBeheHo npo6.nemnma cknHaHcnpalha
    neHmjcKor ocnrypama.
    CiTturz gaga
    CTI4JI Haytmor papa npock. Bopmena je y HOTII)THOCTH ogpa>KaBao
    ItipaHnycKe niKane maTemaTnKe H mexaHnKe. I-beroBn pagoBn cy 11Hcalm Ha peJlaTHBHO manom 6pojy cTpaHnna, yBOAVI H 3aK.Thyunn cy 6HJIH
    BeoMa KpaTKH, a npermeg mnTepaType je cagpAao camo 3ancTa Heonxog
    CTHJI

    430

    KOHCTaHTHH HeTpOBIFI B0p0FbeU

    He 6146.illiorpackcKe jegvfmnfe. OCHOBHH Harnm caAp>Kaj papa nHcaH je


    KpHCTa.T1H0 'IfICTHM CTHJIOM, jacHo H eF3aKTHO. PeTKO Kaga ce 3agpx(aBao
    Ha T414CTOj Te0p14jH. HO 'Tammy, TeopHja 6H &ma nompembeHa npHmepHma KojH Cy HeKaga cagpxamf H KomcpeTHe 6pojHe no game. 1-114Tame
    fberosm pagosa HHje maKo H14 TIatiac. 3a gy6she pa3ymeBalbe HeonxogHo
    je He camo go6po no3HaBafbe maTemaminafx meToga Koje je KOpHCTHO Hero H umpe no3HaBame o6rfacm Ha Kojy ce pag ogHocH.
    Maga ce OH cam 6aBHO HCKIbrIHBO TeopHjom, BeoMa je geHno eKcnepHmeHTa.rme meToge vicTpaxinaffia H nogcmgao cBoje capagHHKe ga ce
    }Emma 6aBe. lipaKTHnHo 14CKyCTBO Koje je cTeKao pagehm y 1411-1CTHTyTy
    GlOpaHIWCKOF MHHHCTapCTBa Ba31yxormoscTBa BepoBaTHo je yTHgarfo Ha
    OBO theroso onpege.rbefbe. 0 Tome OH cam Kaxe y cBojoj 6ecegH ogpx<aHoj y CAHY nosogom H36opa 3a pegomor -t-fsfaHa AKagemHje . ga je
    caBpemeHa Harmo-HcTpa>KHBaiiKa genamocT y mexaHligH ().11yHga ycmepeHa, npeTe)KHo, Ha pemaBame KOMI1 114KOBaHHX TeXHI4IIKHX npo6mema,
    111TO 3axTeBa gy6oKo 3Hafbe cpyHgameHTamm4x HayKa, maTemaTHKe 14 MHOFHX rpaHa CP143HKe. C gpyre cTpaHe, Heonxoglia cy H Hcrupa>KHBaH)a y Ha6oparropHjama onpemsbeHHm Ha caBpemeHH HamHH, rge 6H ce cBaKa TeopHjcKa nocTaBKa morma 6p30 H npegH3Ho npoBepHTH ofurrnma. Caio xapmom4jcKa 110Be3aHOCT o6a HaimHa HcrpaxviBama mo>Ke o6e36egH
    ycnex H ga yHanpegH Hame 3Hame o CP143141-1K14M npogecHma Be3am4m 3a
    Kperraibe TenHocim H racosao. Y pee KaAa je 6Ho Ha Bpxylmy cBojmx
    cHara, nplipogHo, HHje morao ga npegsHAH pesarlygHjy Kojy cy y Haygn
    Ha'IHHHJIH KomnjyTepH H nplimeHa HymepHifKHx meToga.
    HHTepecaHTHo je je KOTI fbera peaamsHo maim 6poj HcTpa>KHBaLIa
    H marHcTpHpao . BHO je meHTop TpH gOKTOpeKe glicepTaumje H HeKOJIHKO marHcTapcKHx. Kog fbera cy goKToplipaTm:
    Momgmo 3gpaBKormh, ca Temom: fIpmfor TeoplijH ripeKHAHHx
    cTpyjama, IlpHpogHo-maTemaninKH ckaKynTeT, Beorpa), 1965,
    MaHe ca Temom: IlpHmeHa HeaHarmTlinKlix cl3yHKgHja H moHorefmx KsaTepHHoHa y mexamum ckifyllga, fIplipogHo-maTemaTwIKH
    cipaKynTeT, Beorpag, 1966, H
    CHMeOH OKa, ca Temom: CTagHoHapHo gBOT(14MeH3140HaJIHO BpTJI0>Kilo cTpyjame y o6macTHma ca 3aTBopeHHm cTpyjHHuama, MaHHHICKH gmKyJITeT, BeOrpag, 1971.
    CBa Tpojmfa goKTopaHaga npock. Bopofbega H3rpagium cy cjajHe
    KapHjepe y1-11413ep3HTeTCKI4X HacTaBHHKa H HarmHKa.
    Mommwrio 3gpaBKosHh Beh gym H143 F0)114Ha pa/H y EHrnecKoj,
    yr.rfegHH je npocpecop Ha Camckopg ym4Bep3HTeTy. Y genoj cBojoj gocagaumboj KapHjepH ocTao je BepaH TMH Ha Kojoj je paglio y cBojoj goKTopCK0j glicepTagHjH ogsajalby spmora og KoHType Tema. AyTop je HH3a
    pagoBa o6jaarbeHHx y Bogehllm qaconHcHma y cBeTy H nHcag moHorpackmje: Flow around circular cylinders, Oxford University Press, 1997 (672 cTp.).

    KOHCTaHTI4H

    HerrpoBlin Bopotheu,

    431

    MaHelannth (1927-1996) 6no je yrnegim npocf)ecop MannnicKor


    C134aKysiTerra y Beorpagy. flpegaBao je Mexam4xy cknynga H TpaHcnopT neBnma H 3HanajHo gonpnHeo TeopHjH H npaKcli y 06JIaCTI4 cTpyjama BknueKOMHOHeHTHHX H BninecPaninx cTpyjama cknynga. Maga ce nocne og6pa-

    lbeHor goicropaTa 6aBno yrnamom ropenomeHyrnm npo6nemnma, nospemeHo ce y cBome pally Bpah.ao 11 Ha npo6neme Kojn cy npegcTaarbann Temy ffieroBor goKTopaTa. AyTop je 11113a pagoBa o6jaarbeHnx Kog Hac H y
    cBeTy, Kao H HeKOJIHKO yu6eHnica H moHorpactmja.
    CnmeoH OKa je Harmvf CaBeTHHK y HHCTHTyTy 3a eHepreTificy 11
    TepmoTexHnxy y B1111 1I14 H X0H0papHH npocpecop MammicIcor cpaKynTeTa
    y Beorpagy. flocne og6pameHor goKTopaTa gao je 3HagajHe gonpnHoce y
    06.1-lam/ma npoygaBania T3B. CP11He cTpyKType Typ6yneHnnje H npo5nema
    caropesama y 4:).113/14AH30BaHOM cnojy, 113 KOjHX je o6jaBno H113 pagoBa
    nrramnaHnx KOA Hac H y cBeTy. AyTop je moHorpacknje: CaropeBame y
    CP.TIMI1130BaHOM cnojy, JyFOCJI0BeHCK0 gpymmo Tepmvinapa, Beorpag,
    1994 (524 cTp.), 11 nnaH CpncKor Harmor gpyarma H HH>KethepCKe aKagemnje Jyrocnamje.
    YLIBEHHIIKA JIHTEPATYPA
    Y cBojoj Kapnjepn npock. Bopomen je Hanncao 4 yU6eHHKa gBa 3a
    gogunnomcKe cTygnje H gBa 3a marncTapcKe cTygnje.
    CBoj npril4 yll6eHnx, HOA Ha3HBOM TeXHIP-IKa xngpomexamixa, y
    mgamy Harnie Kffinre H3 Beorpaga, 3a cTygeHTe gOgHHJI0MCKHX ciygnja,
    HanHcao je Beh 1951. Fog. HenyHe 4 rognHe opt CBOF gonacKa Ha yHnBep314TeT. HpBHX neT rnaBa yn6eHnica nocBeheHo je TeopnjCKHM ocHoBama X11vomexamuce, y oKBnpy KOjHX ce gocTa geTaJbHo roBopn 0 CP11311IIKHM 0006lifiama TegHOCT11 H racoBa, npoonemnma mnposama cknynga, o KnHemaTnHH, TIHHaMHIA11 HeBHCKO3HOF CINIyHTIa H gmanann BHCKO3HOF cknynga. rmmyhll oBe rnaBe npocj. Bopothen je yJI0>KHO maKcvfmanHn Tpyg ga HX HITO
    je moryhe male npnnarogn HnBoy H noTpe6aMa cTygeHaTa TexHnxe. Tax
    je Hnp. y geny KO* ce OTIHOCH Ha npoynaBame paBaHCKHX noTeHnnjanHnx
    cTpyjama HeCTHIII.TbHBOF ClITIyHga H3OCTaB110 riplimeHy aHaJIHTHIIKHX KOMIIJIeKCHHX ckymcnnja. Y TO Bpeme Teopnja OBHX cpyHmAnja Hnje 6nna 3acTynsbeHa y nporpamy maTemaTmce 3a cTygeHTe TeXHHKe, na 6n Ibex Kopn"[theme morno 3HanajHo ga oTexa pag crygeHaTa Ha caBnabnBalby rpagnBa. AIM je 3aTo anapaT BeKTopcKe anre6pe H aHann3e, H Teopnje cKanapMaKCHMyMa, Aa 6H He1136e>KHO
    Hor H BeKTOpCKOF II0Jba HCKOpHInheH
    ITIOMa3HH maTemaTwucn n3pa3n mourn ga ce Hannmy y caxeToj ckopmn.
    Malta cy oBe maTemaTnt-nce gncnnnnnHe cnagane y Tagaunbn nporpam maTemaTnice 3a crrygeHTe TeXHHKe, npock. Bopoffien je nnax cBojy mbnry
    onpemno jegHlim gOAaTKOM y Kome cy He camo cpopmanHo HaBeReHe H H3BeAeHe cse ckopmyne lc* ce y yII6eHHKy KopncTe Hero cy gala H gparone-

    432

    KOHCTaHTVII-1

    fleTpompi Bopofbe4

    Ha (1)14314IIKa Tymanetba nojegum4x nojmoBa Teoplije narba, Koja cy cTygeHTHma omoryhaBana Ra cBoje 3Hame maTemaTHKe maxme noBe>Ky ca 14314314nKOM cymTHHom nojegm-mx cpeHomeHa cTpyjama clinyliga y xmkpomexam4Hapegm4x cegam rmaBa yll6eHHKa nocBehello je npHmeHama X11gpomexamwe y TeXH141114 T3B. xilgpaymmm. C o63Hpom Ha TO ga ce npocf).
    Bopomeq y cBome Harmom pally 6aBHO HCKJby'IHBO TeoplijcKom mexaHHKOM ck.nyHga, 6HJIO 6H npmpogHo oiieKHBaTH ga je oBaj geo yll6eHnKa HeIIITO HH>Ker HHBoa H ga H3meby mera H gema nocBeheHor TeoplijcKHm
    ocHoBama nocTojH y TOMB normegy yOnT1)14Ba pa3fmKa. To, mebyTHm, HHje
    TanHo. Y.TIO>KHBILIH BeJIHKH Tpyg y o5pagy npo6mema xligpayaHKe, memy
    je Holum 3a pyKom ga npoaneme npHmemeHe xHgpomexam4Ke Ha nplipogaH Hammi noBe>Ke ca TeopHjcKHM ocHoBama oBe HayKe, TaKo ga HH Hajna>KTIA413I4j14, KOMIleTeHTHH gliTana4 He mo>Ke ga yarm 6Hao KaKaB JAVICKOHTIIHyllTeT y HHBOy Ha Kome ce o6e maTepHje HirmAy. 0 Tome OH cam y
    flpegroBopy Ka>Ke: CmaTpajyhu ga je noge.na XligpomexaHliKe Ha TeopHCK14 H Ha npaKTH-(mH geo (XHApaysmKy) BeniTanKa H ga ce Ta nogema y JIHTepaTypH 3agp>Kama HCKTWIHBO ycneg pa3JIHLIHTHX nyTeBa, KojuMa cy ce
    o6e rpaHe jegHe ucTe HayKe HCTOpHCKH pa3BHjame, TpygHo cam ce, rge rog
    je TO 6H.ao moryhHo, pia noBe>Kem TeoplicKe pe3y.aTaTe ca IIpaKTHIIHHM H
    ga HaBegem anpoKcHmaTHBHe panyHe KojHma npe.na3Hmo ca jegHllx Ha
    gpyre." Ilopeg rmaBe nocBeheHe 3agaimma H meTogama xligpaysmKe, oBaj
    geo yu6eHHKa, KOjH je HanlicaH Ha 11pH6J114>KHO HCTOM 6pojy cTpamma Kao
    H npBH geo (yKynaH 6poj cTpaHmo je 252), ogHocH ce jon! Ha cTalmoHapHa H HecTaimoHapHa cTpyjama TeTIHOCTH y IIpOCTHM 14 CJI0>KeHl4M geBOBOglima, HurHgama TelIHOCTH Kp03 oTBope H HarmaBKe, jegHarmKa cTpyjama
    y oTBopeHum TOKOBHMa H Ha cTpyjama npeKo npe.rmBa. flocnegme gBe
    o6.nacTH cnagajy y rpabem/mcKy xHgpoTexHHKy KOjOM ce npocl -). Bopomeg
    6aBHO H y mom Hay'IHOM pally. Yu6eHHK je oglirmegHo 6H0 HamemeH He
    camo cTygeHTHma MaILIHHCKOF ckaKysiTeTa Hero H cTygeHTlima FpabeBHHcKor cpaKy.nTeTa, KOjHMa je H3BecHo pee OH Taj npegmeT H npegaBao.
    1/1HTepecaHTHo je Aa je npock. HHKana 06pagomh, KojH je, Kao
    IIITO CM0 TO Beh paHHje Harmacium, BeoMa 3acmy>KaH LLITO je XHgpomexaH14Ka yBpLuTeHa y HaCTaBHH IIJIaH TeXHWIKe BemliKe IIIKOJIe H KO* je 1937.
    rog. Hanllcao npBH yJJ6eHHK H3 Te 0611aCTH Kog Hac, 1952. roj. o6jaBlio
    gpyro, HeII1TO nponmpeHo H3game TOF yij6em4Ka nog Ha3HBOM: OCHOBH
    mexaHHKe ckflyllga (Harma Kmlira, Beorpag). 06a ayTopa cy ce ycKopo
    ygpy>K14JIII 14 3ajegHwiKH o6jaBwrm HOBy K11,14Fy 1-10A Ha3HBOM MeXa1114Ka
    4/TIyffga (Fp4eBHHcKa KmHra, Beorpag), imje je HpBo H3game H3a111110 143
    urriamne 1960. ron. OBa KI-1314Fa je y HenpomemeHom o6fmKy gox<HBena
    yKyIIHO 5 H3gama, nomegme 1976. Fog. Ha 3HaTHO BeheM 6pojy cTpamma
    (336) 143BeCTaH npocTop je nocBeheH npo6.nemmma cTpyjama CTHIIIJEMBHX
    CP.11yliga racoBa, TaKo ga je y cmagy ca THme npomemeH H HacmoB y ogHocy Ha npeTxogHy KmHry npock. Bopome4a, jep TepmHH it.nylig o6jegH-

    KOHCTaHTHH fleTpom49

    Bopoi-beu,

    433

    H)yje y ce611 H TenHocTH H racoBe. F.naBe Koje cy ce oAHocHme Ha npo6iteme xliApoTexHHKe cy y oBome yn6eHHKy H36aneHe, jep ce X14ApOTeXHIVIKH
    OACeK FpabeBHHcKor cPaKy.IITerra y m4yBpemeHy ocamocTarmo cTeKaBum
    concTBeHe HacTaBHHKe KOjH cy pamIgH Ha yll6eHHnKoj .11HTepaTypli cnegHckHnHoj 3a f1,14X0By cTpyKy. To je CTB0p14110 npocTop 3a 3HanajHo nponmpeffie germ yU6eHHKa KOjH ce OAHOCH Ha TeOpHJCKe OCHOBe, TaKo ga ce yKynaH 6poj nriaBa OBOF gema yn6eHHKa noBehao ca 5 Ha 10. KaKo cy y mebyBpemeHy y nporpam maTemaTHKe Ha MaLLIHHCKOM ckaKyRTeTy yBpinTeHe H
    allaJIHTYPIKe KOMII.T1eKCHe cpyHKnHje, cTBopeHH cy yCJI0B14 Ra ce MOhaH maTeMaTHIIKH anapaT KOjH HyAe oBe ckyHKIn4je npHmeHH npH peniaBathy paBaHCKHX, HOTeHLI14jaHHHX cTpyjama HeCTHIIIII,HBOF cpsiyHga. To je yinnbeHo
    y FJ1aBH 6: FlpHmeHa cpyHmmja KOMMIeKCHHX 11p0MeHJ1)14BHX, y oKBHpy KOje cy o6pabeHH H npo6HemH KowtopmHor npecm4KaBatba. Kao IIITO je TO
    R06p0 HO3HaTO, MeTOTIa KOHCPOpMHOF npecsifiKaBama omoryhaBa Tka ce
    npaKTHimo BeoMa Ba>KHH ripo6nemli oncTpyjaBatba aepollpocklima, Kao
    Hem4 Apyri4, ef3aKTHO peiiie y oKBHplima noTeH4HjanHe TeopHje. Y cKmaAy
    ca Tlime KH)14Fa je gonymeHa HOBHM gogaTKom nog HaCJIOBOM: OCHOBe TeopHje aHaJ114THIIKHX ckyHmmja. HoBa rmaBa je H rmaBa 8: TeopHja cfmnHoCTH H gvimeinnjcKa aHasm3a, II14j14 je caAp>Kaj BeoMa Ba>KaH 3a crryAeHTe maLIIHHCKe TexHHKe. 11HTajyhH oBy r.riaBy cTypceHT yi1H KaK0 ce Bpme eKcllepHmeHTH y mexamnAH Cf)JIyHTIa H KaKo ce pe3yJITaTH eKcnepHmeHTa KopacTe Aa 6H ce go6H.rill perfeBaHTHH nogagn. Ty je 14 HoBa rmaBa 9: TeopHja o
    rpaHwmom cmojy. TeopHja rpaHHimor cmoja je y cBeTy, y Bpeme KaAa je
    yn6eHHK nHcaH, gO>K14B.TbaBaJla CBOT nym4 pa3BOj. Pe3yJrraTH oBe TeopHje
    cy omoryhaBailll ga ce OTKII0He Hen4 BeJIHKH, mai( H riapaAoKcamili pe3y.11-Tam norrefiglljarme TeopHje, H yKa3a.TH4 Ha TO KaKo ce oBa TeopHja mo>Ke
    MOAPICPHKOBaTII ymnajem BHCKO3HOCTH y Henocpepmoj 611H3HHII KoHType
    Term. HHje 3aTO gyrk1-10 ga cy ABa Bpola cTpyinbaKa 3a o6.nacT mexaHHKe
    cpaymo, KaKBH cy 6H.rm npockecopH K. Bopoffien H H. 06pagom4h, y cBoj
    yJI6eHHK yBpCTI4JIH H ememewre oBe TeopHje.
    YornuTe, 3a oBaj yll6eHm( ce mo)Ke petal ;la je y pee Kaga je 1114cm, amH H Hajmaffie gBaAeceTaK rownia KacHHje, 6Ho BeoMa moTkepaH. To
    ce BHAH H H3 npermega mwrepaType Kojy cy ayTopn KOpHCT14J1H 14 y Kome
    cc CHOM141-by mmeHa TaK0 1I03HaTHX HayinmKa KO* Cy ce 6aBHJIH mexaHHKom cknyliga, Ka() IIITO cy: H. Schlichting, H. KOLIHH, JI. JiaHgay, R. HojujaHcKH, R. CeAos, K. CTaHjyKomn 14 gp. CBeyKylmo, omirramnaHo je
    15.000 ripmmepaKa yll6eHm(a, a 3HaTHo BehH 6poj cTygeHaTa nmpom npeTxoAHe JyrocaaBHje cTeKao je 3axBasbyjyhm ffiemy cBoja npBa 3Halba 143 mexaHHKe c-pnyllAa.
    1969. roA. npocjJ. Bopoffien je H3gao o6a cBoja y116eHHKa 3a marncTapcKe crryTkHje Ha MaIIIHHCKOM cpaKyrrreTy y Beorpagy. To cy AHaJI0FHje CP143H'IKHX nojaBa (88 cTp.) H J1HHaMHKa racoBa (154 cTp.).
    flpeAmeT AHanorHje CP143HIIKHX nojaBa yBeAeH je y HacTaBHH nnaH
    marHcTapcKHx cTyrmja Ha ManumcKom ckaKysrreTy ynpaBo Ha 3a.11aratbe

    434

    KOHCTaHTHH

    HewBug Bopofbe4

    npocp. Bopoibeila. Kao ITITO CMO TO Beh paHRje Harnactum, npock. Bopotbeg je pacnallarao u1 HpOKHM no3HaBabem cfm4314Ke 11 npRmelbeHe MaTeMaTHKe. JOLLI gOK je 6R0 crygeHT Ha (1)Rno3o(t)cKom ckaxygTerry y Beorpagy,
    npegaBaJba 143 OBHX 06J1aCTI4 HayKe je cmyniao KOA TaKBHX BenliKaHa Hanle
    HayKe Kao LIITO Cy 614JIH M1111yT14H M1411aHKOBHh H MHXa11JI0 IleTpomh. Y
    TO Bpeme 6poj npegmeTa KojR cy ce npegaBarn4 HHje 6Ho BeJIHKH, a.1114 cy ce
    3aTO OH14 npoTe3a.rw Kp03 mule cemecTapa, na H LLIKOJICKHX rogRHa, a rpaTWO Koje je Tpe6ano npRnpemwrli 3a nomarafbe 11C1114Ta 6Rno je R3y3eTHo
    0614MHO H pa3HoBpcHo.Y ibemy Huje 6R.go mHoro geTarba, any' je crrygeHTy
    omoryhaBario ga cTeKHe 60rby CJIHKy 0 HeKoj geJIHHH Hero ILITO je TO cnyqaj gaHac, Kaga npegaBama o6RnHo Tpajy jegaH HJI 11 gBa cemecTpa. TaKaB
    HagraH cTygRpatba je 6011)11M crygeHTRma omoryhaBao ga yone emgeHTHe
    CJIWIHOCTH R3m4y nojegmmx nojaBa y CP143141A14 H 110jeAHHHX nocTynaKa
    peniaBatba ripo6nema y maTemaTRRR, H ga, KopRcTehR ce TUM CJIHIIHOCT11ma (aHanomjama), pa3BRjy Kog ce6e CTIOCO6HOCT yoninTaBatba, Koja npegcTaarba npegycnoB 3a eBeHTyarmo 6aarbeibe Hay'mFIM pagom. MHXal4J10
    IleTp0B14h ce HapotrnTo Tpygmo Aa KOTt CB0jHX crygeHaTa pa3BHje TaKBe
    CTIOCO6HOCT14. Ha TM aHamorRja C1314314iIKI4X nojaBa off je HanRcao gBe
    Klblire: MaTemaTwiKa tpeHomeHonornja H EmemeHTR maTemanywe cipeHomeHonorRje, Ca6paHa germ., K11314Fe 6 H 7, 3aBog 3a yu6eHRKe 14 HacTaBHa
    cpegcma, Beorpag, 1998.
    Y pee Kaga je Ha marlicTapcm4m crygRjama Ha MammicKom ckaKynTeTy y Beorpagy yBegeH npegmeT AHaMorHje CP1/13HI-IKHX nojaBa, o6naCTH
    H maTemaTRKe Ha g0g1411.110MCKHM crygRjama, og 14HTepeca 3a
    cTygeHTe mannificma, 611ne cy pacnapnaHe (yriorrpe6om oBor Tepmfma He
    )KeJ1 HMO a priori ga TBIDAHMO Aa je TaKaB HaCTaBHH 1111aH 6110 JI0111!) y geceTaK jegHocemecTpammx H gBocemecTpaaHRx npegmeTa, KojR cy ce ogpAann gaHann-bRx gaHa. CnyinajyhR npegaBafba Kog HCTO TOJIHKO pa311111IIITHX npockcopa, naK H Haj6OJbH crygeHTR, onTepehem4 macom gemJba, Hilcy 614,1114 y crratby ga Te npegmeTe noBe>Ky y 3HaTHo maffiR 6poj Re.rn4Ha H yoge nocTojehe aHanorRje n3mey o6AacTR Koje cy Ha npm4 norneji R3rnegane noTnyHo pa3JI 14gHTO (npnMep: XH1paynHKa H EmeKTpoTexHliKa). 11-pock. BopotbeR je 6Ro cBecTaH TOF HegocTaTKa HaCTaBHOF
    nmaHa gOAHILTIOMCKI4X cTygRja H cmaTpao ga 614 BpeTtemo noKyinam ga ce
    crygeHmma manicTapcm4x cTygRja npy>KR man gpyragRja CJIHKa jegHor
    gema rpagRBa Koje cy OH 14 Beh npocnyinann Ha gogRnmomcKlim cTygRjama.
    TaKo je HacTao npegmeT AHanornje CP143141IKHX nojaBa H ogroBapajyha
    KI-bHFa. KibRra ce cacTojH 143 5 raaBa. To cy: Ilarba CP14314TIKFIX Beni/puma,
    EmemewrapHR cnynajem4 yomuTaBalba pe3ynTaTa RcTpa)KRBalba, MannacoBa jegHagRHa 14 xapmoHRjcKe opyHKRRje, flpRmeHa xapmoHRjcKlix cpyHKLmja H Mane ociARnagRje y HenpeKRgHoj cpegRHR. Ilpo6nemll KojH ce o6p4yjy y Klb14314 cy 3aRcTa pa3HospcHR. 06yxBahem4 cy: ocuRnaglije y mexaHRRR, npo6JIeMH npoBOefba TonnoTe, TeopRja eJ1aCTIPTHOCT14, CTaTHCT14 1-IKa cfm314Ka, eneKTpomarHem3am, xemRjcKe peaKLHje H, pa3yme ce,

    KOHCMHTHIT

    Herrpormq Bopome4

    435

    cTpyjalba clirtyriAa. YnopeAo ca Hpocf). BopomeHom Reo OBOF npegmeTa je


    npeTkaBao H aKagemux Hemp MH.rbaHmh, 3HanajHo ra 06orammun np11mem/ma H3 eneKTpoTexHHKe. CTyTkeHTH cy y>KHBaj114 cnymajyhll oBy gB0jrmy Bpcm/x npegaBana. 1 -13HxoBo HenoAe.rbeHo mmnsbeffie o npegmerry 6HJ10 je a HM je OH umpom OTB0pHO MTH".
    Kao IIITO CMO TO Beh peKJIH, KH,Hra MexaHliKa ckmyllga 3a crrygeHTe
    AoglinnomcKnx cTyw4ja camKaRa je pelIaTHBHO mamo maTepHjana nocBeheHor cTpyjaH)Hma CTIIIIITI)14BHX 4).nytma. Kaxo je oBa maTepHja H3y3eTHo
    Ba>KHa 3a crrygeHTe matrumcTBa, a Hapograo 3a cmepoBe: Ba3AyX0I1J10BCTBO, TepmoTexHHKa, TepmoeHepreTHKa H B0jHO MaIIIHHCTBO, ocehana ce
    noTpe6a Tka ce Ha marrtcrapcKlim crryTH4jama yBege noce6aH npegmeT nocBeheH HCK.TbrIHBO AHHaMI4114 racoBa. Tax je HacTao npegmeT KojH je
    npeAaBao npock. BopotheH, a IT ogroBapajyha KI-1314Fa Kojy je OH Hanncao. Y
    npBoj FJ1aBil KI4314Fe, 110peA OCHOBHHX jeAHanvnia Koje ce H3Boge H Ha AoT4IITIOMCKIIM cTyTkujama, H3BOTI14 ce H eHeprHjcKa jemiainima Koja je HeorucoAHa 3a nporiaBaffie cTpyja}ba racoBa. Y ORHOCy Ha HAIXOB Ha'IHH H3Bobema
    y KI-13H3H MeXaHHKa Ck.TlyWIa, OBAe ce TO 'IHHI4 Ha Bmnem HHBoy, Tj. Koplimhethem maTemaTwiKor anapaTa TeH3opcKor panyHa. 3aTHM ce Ha ocHoBy THX jemia,n4Ha TpeTHpajy HeKH peJIaTHBHO jegHocTaBHH npo6.11emu cmHHoHapHor crupyjama racoBa y nemma, KopHinheibem jeAHow4meH3HjCKOF
    moAelia crpyjaiba. MCTH moAem ce KOpHCTH H 3a npe3eHTaiHjy ememewrapHe TeopHje yAapHmx Tamaca. H3BecHa na>Ktha je nocBeheHa H HecTagrioHapHlim jeAHogrimeH3HjCKVIM crpyjaH3Hma racoBa. 3a HAIXOBO TpeTHpaFbe
    KOpFICTI4 ce meToAa KapaKTepHeTHKa H PHMaHOBe HHBapHjaHrre mohHa
    MaTeMaTH'IKa meToga Kojom ce Hem4HeapHe napHHja.rme AmitepeHHHjaliHe
    jeAHaume, KojHma ce OBH npo6neMH onHcyjy, cBoTke Ha naKo penume
    o6Hime AmckepeHnHjallHe jeTkHanHHe.
    CBI4 OCTaJIH npo6.riemH KOjH ce TpeTHpajy y yn6eHHKy cy cranHoHapHH H paBaHcKH. MeToga KapawreplicTHKa je npHmeffieHa H y cmynajy Hag3BygHor oncTpyjaBaH)a aeponpocklima. CBoberbem Ha cTpyjaffie HeCTHIIIJEHBOFHga peineH je H cmymaj go3BynHor oricTpyjaBalba aeponpo4)Hma. 06a KapaKTeplicTnnHa pe>Klima cTpyjama OKO aeportpocimma TpeTHpaHa cy y oKBHpHma JIHHeapH3oBaHe TeopHje marmx nopeMehaja. Hoce6Ha rmaBa je nocBeheHa npHmeHH MeToAe xogorpacka 6p3HHe, Kojy je y
    mwrepaTypy npBH yBeo 1103HaTH pyCKVI HayilHHK na11.11314FHH. Kao ILITO je
    TO nO3HaTO, oBa ce meToRa cacTojH y 3ameHH y0614IIajeHHX npocTopm4x
    He3aBHCHO I1p0MeHJI3HBHX 6p3HHOM cTpyjama H yFROM KOjH Ta 6p3HHa 3aKmana ca HeKHM 11p0143BOJI,H0 H3a6paHHM npaBgem. OCHOBHe jegHanHHe
    grmamHKe racoBa Koje ce TOM HpHJIHKOM RO6Hjajy npy>Kajy moryhHocT
    6ygy HHHeapH3oBaHe Ha TaKaB Ha'IHH a ce TOM IlpHJIHKOM He yrpo311 6HTHO HmxoBa Tal-IHOCT. OHe ce Taga cBoge Ha Konn4-PHMaHOBe jeAHaimHe
    Koje omoryhaBajy umpoKy npHmeHy KOMMIeKCHHX aHaJIVITHLIKI4X CkyHKI1Mja. Haj3aA, jemia o rmaBa je nocBeheHa xHApayrilinKHm aHamorHjama
    o6macTH KojoM ce npock. Bopotheg 6aBllo y cBoMe Hayiniom pay.

    KOHCTaHTHH

    436

    YI,I6eHHK

    HeTpoBw-I Bopoi-bell

    AmiamHKa racoBa npy>Kao je cTygeHTlima

    06H.The HOBHX

    je yn03HaBa0 H ca HH3OM
    3Hatba y 06.ilacT14 cTpyjafba racoBa, a TaKobe
    3Hanaj,
    Kao
    H moryhHocm npnmeHe,
    HOBHX maTemaTnnKnx meToga, g14j14
    gameKo npeBa3nma3e oKBnpe oBe o6macT14 mexaHnKe cknynga.
    HX

    IIEAAFOIIIKA, 14 JPYFE AKTHBHOCTI4


    Ha gognnsiomcKnm crygnjama Ha MaIIIHHCKOM (plaKyfiTeTy y Beorpagy npocj. Bopofben je nperoBao Mexamiwy ddrIyHAa H 11,0j CTp141(THO
    cpogHe AHCHHTIJIHHe. EberoB penepToap Ha marncTapcKnm cTygnjama KOje Cy Ha BeorpagcKom yHnBep3nTeTy ycTaHoBJbeHe 1961. ron. 6no je, me3HaTHO Lunpn H TIOTHyHO y cKnagy ca lbeFOBHM 111HpOKHM 1103HaBamem onurre mexam4Ke H npumetheHe maTemaTnKe. Ha marncTapcKnm
    crygnjama Ha Mann/mcKom itaKynTeTy nperoBao je AnHamviKy racoBa
    AHarfornje C1014314IIKHX nojaBa, a Ha rpynn 3a mexaHnKy Ilpnpormo-marremaTngKor cpaKysiTerra nperoBao je BHIIIH Kypc mexam4Ke toynga H flpnmeHy cnennjaminx ch/HKunja y mexaHnnn cknynga. IteroB CTI4JI rfp>Kalba
    HacTaBe 6Ho je ngeHTI/maH Hainimy Ha Kojn je nncao CBoje pagoBe H yll6eHHKe, H y 110T1IyHOCTH je ogpa>KaBao CTHJI ckpaHnycKe LIIKOJIe eF3aKTIIHX
    HayKa. HHje 614J10 MHOFO nputie, HHTH 01-11IIHpHHX yBOAa H HHIiITa IIITO je
    paHHje peifeHo Hnje noHaBsbamo, aJIH je 3aTo CBe LIITO je H3J10>KeHO 614JI0
    eF3aKTHO, 3aCHOBaHO Ha goKa3nma, 'Tun/13H H jacHo. 3a same npnyn4Ke
    oBaKBa npegaBalha Cy mama ga geslyjy nomamo MOHOTOHO H cyBonapHo,
    aJIH je imbeHnna ga Cy 60JbH crrygeHTH H3 IbilX MOFJIH gan3ByKy 3HaTIajHy
    KOpHCT y npnnpemafby ncnnTa. Kog OHHX Haj6osbnx naK, npegaBafba
    npocp. Bopomega Cy noBehaBana nifrepecoBame 3a o6yfacT mexam4Ke
    (1)Rynga. OHH Cy y 6n6.rmoTeKama H Ktbn>Kapama gaTIa314JIH go yn6eHnKa
    nnjvf je o6nm npeBa3nma3no rpagmo HeonxogHo 3a npnnpemy HCIII4Ta H,
    gwrajyhll HX, TO rpagimo nponmpnBann. MHornma oA 1bHX mexaHnKa
    ctulynga die KacHnje o6e.ne>myrn nem)/ npockecnoHasniy Kapnjepy, ynpaBo
    360r Tora ILITO Cy je Kao o6macT HayKe 3aBomenn Ha npm4 normeg cmyinajyhn npegaBafba npock. Bopothena.
    Hpocto. Bopolben je goluao Ha YHHBep3HTeT y TpeHyTKy Kaga je KO
    Hac mexam4Ka Kao HayKa goAnBema nyHy acklipmannjy H KpeHyma HTM
    HHTeH3HBHOF pa3Boja. HcTe Te, 1947. rog. 143 cacTaBa (1)1411o3ockcKor (PaKyrfTem H3ABOjHO ce flpnpormo-maTemaTwnal cPaKyirreT, ca KaTegpom
    He6ecKe mexam4Ke H acTpoHomnje Kojy Cy carmbaBarin npockecopn A. BHJIHMOBHh H M. MHJIaHKOBHh, H goneHT T. Ai lbw-114h. Fogi4Hy gaHa paHHje,
    y OKB14py CAHY, ckopmnpaH je MaTemanp-nuf HHCTI4TyT y Kome je mexaHliKa og camor nonema 614sta 3acTynybeHa ca 3HanajHnm 6pojeM capagHnKa, H Haj3ag, 1954. ron. OCHOBaHO je JyFOCJIOBeHCKO gpyinTBo 3a mexammy.
    Y CBHM OBHM gor4ajnma, 3Haimjfmm 3a pa3Boj mexamme Kog HaC, npock.
    Bopofben je pima BHAHor rieinha.
    -

    KOHCTaHTHEI flewom/fif Bopoibeff

    437

    Kaga je goinao Ha YmBep3nTeT, off je nocTao LI.aax KaTegpe 3a TexHunKy mexaming Koja je 06jegvn-baBarra pap HacTaminKa mexaHnimmx HayKa Ha CBHM ogcegnma TeXHIVIKOF ckaKyriTeTa (Fpa*BI4HCK14, MaIIIHHCKH,
    ETIeKTp0TeXHIPIKH, ApXHTeKTOHCKH, TeXHOJIOLLIKH H PygapCKII). Ha nem/
    KaTegpe Hama314o ce npocp. J. Xrurrinjes, a 6poj nmaHoBa je H3HOCHO yKynHo 14. OBa KaTegpa je gam ognynyjyhy nogpLuKy ngejn npocf). A. BI4JIHMOBmha pa ce Ha TipnpogHo-maTemaTwiKom cPaKyliTeTy ocHyje noce6Ha crygrrjcKa Fpyna 3a mexammy, ca 1112111)eM pa ce Ha rboj cTygewrnma npy>Ke jaKa c-PyHgameHTarma 3Havba H3 pa3HHX 06macTH mexamwe H pa Fpyna nocTaHe pacagm4K 6ygyhnx Harnurx pagHnKa H HacTaminKa 3a o6macT mexaHnKe KOg Hac. OHa je TO MT() BpemeHa H arria, a ocHoBaHa je 1951. Fog.
    Beh 1961. Fog. Ha Toj rpynn cy ocHoBaHe H marncTapcKe crygnje. C.nynaj je
    xTeo pa cy 1963. Fog. Ha rpynn cBoje marncTapcKe pagoBe og6pamtria 4
    acncTeHTa ca KaTegpe 3a mexaming clmynga, Ha nnjem ce LIeJIy Harra3no
    npock. B0p0H3e11, H TaK0 3BaHIVIHO HOCTaJII4 ripm4 marncTpn BeorpagcKor
    yHnBep3wreTa. Ilpema HaBognma y (3), cTp. 258, y oKanpy KaTegpe 3a TexHH'IKy mexaHnKy Hajmune cy ce 3a ligejy A. BrummoBnha 3aJI0X<I4JIH J.
    XJIHTIII4jeB, K. Bopometf H
    PalliKoBvih.
    Ilpoct).Bopome4 je 6no capagHnK MaTemaTnnKor HHCTHTyTa CAHY
    op 1947. Fog. na cBe po cBoje cmpTvf. C o63npom Ha TO pa je 6poj Harivinx
    pagHnKa H3 06JIaCTH mexaHnKe y HHCTHTyTy 6H0 op camor nogeTKa penaTHBHO BeJIHKH, CTB0p14JIH cy ce CBH yCJI0BH pa ce 1961. Fog. yHyTap HHCTHTyTa ocHyje noce6Ho Ogemeibe 3a mexam4Ky. Ogesbelbe je TpagngnoHasiHo ogp>KaBano cBoje cegm/me cpegom y 18 LIaC. y ToKy LuKaricKe rogrme,
    H Ta Tpagnirnja ce ogpx<ama gaHac. no npaBwriy, Beh H3rpabeHH HariHH paT1H141114 H3 o6macT14 mexam4Ke, arm H 110lIeTHHIIH, H3 qeme 3emsbe, Ha
    cegmurama Ogesberba caonlllTaBajy pe3y.riTaTe cBora papa. OBe cegHnge
    npegcTaBfbajy cBojeBpcHy TpH6HHy, Ha KOjHMa ce ekopmnpajy H 113oLuTpaBajy KpnTepnjymn 3a npoireHy KBaHnTeTa HayirHor papa y O6JIaCTH CBHX
    rpaHa TeopnjcKe H npnmemeHe mexavarKe. Ynopego ca cegminama OgeJberba noBpemeHo ce opraHn3yjy cemnHapn nocBeheHn nojegvninm awryemmilm rpaHama mexam4Ke, o6e.riex<aBajy 3HanajHe rogniumnrre 11 . 03HaTHX
    Hanwfx H crpaHnx Harli/11m H CJI. CBojnm HacTynnma Ha cegHmlama Oge.rberba, Kao npegaBag IIJIH yrIeCHHK y gncKycnjvf, npock. Bopomeg je gao
    mrgaH gonpnHoc cpopmnpaiby CTI4J1a papa y Ogesber-by H meroBom oninTem
    HHBoy. Y pee Kaga je HHCTHTyT o6eme>KaBao 25. rognimbniry cBora papa, npoto. Bopovbeg je 6HO yr-Tamil/1K Ogemerba 3a mexaHnKy. EBO arra je
    TOM HpHJIHKOM peKao o Be311143mey maTemaTnKe H mexamwe (4): TpagrnAnja je BeorpagcKor yHnBep3nTeTa, a 14 MHOFHX gpyrnx ymmep3vcreTa
    y 3eMJI314 H nHocTpaHcmy, pa ce gBe
    rpaHe HayKa, maTemaTnKa H mexamrKa, pa3m4jajy napariemio, necTo y oKBnpy jegHe ncTe ycTaHoBe. FJIaBHH
    pa3mor je Taj IIITO mexaHnKa Kopncm y BesnrKoj mepn ngeje H meToge HHKyle y maTemaTlign, a C pyre cTpaHe npegcTaBlba 3a maTemaTnKy narbe
    HenocpegHe npnmeHe H npoBepe THX ngeja H merrogao.
    ,

    438

    KOHCTaHTIIH fleTpOBWI B0p01-beg

    flpock. Bopotben (upyrn c ReBa) ca rpynom yilecHnica Kotirpeca mexamme,


    jyHa 1958. roil. y Onarrnjti
    CJI141-IaH Aoripmioc Aao je npock. Bopome4 H pa3Bojy JyrocmoBeHCKOF ApynnBa 3a mexam4Ky, 3ajegHo ca HH3OM gpyrI4X Hamm II03HaTHX
    HarmliKa, y Koje Tpe6a npBeHcTBeHo y6pojaTH npotl. J. X.TH4TimjeBa, KOjll je 614o HpBH Hpegcegffl4K ApymTBa H KacHHje Ha TO mecTo 614paH join
    ABa HyTa. ApyillTso je 3BaHIPIHO OCHOBaHO 1954. roil. Ha II jyrocmoBeHcKom KoHrpecy mexam4Ke, ogp>xaHom Ha Bmegy, a meroBo ocHHBaffie je
    rogyme paHHje y ToKy ogp>KaBama I KoHrpeca, TaKobe Ha
    goroBopeHo gBe
    allegy. HogpmKy ocHHBaiby OBOF gpyuccsa gam4 cy H MHOFH HaIIIH II03HaTH maTemaTHqapH KojH Cy cxBaTagH 3Hatlaj mexaHHKe Kao HayKe, Kao HITO
    je TO Hrip. 6Ho npock. PagHBoj KaLHaHHH. OA Taga, KoHrpecH ApyilITBa
    ogp>KaBajy ce cBaKe pyre rogHHe. Y6p3o Hocrie ocHHBatba, Jyroc.noBeHCK0 ApyliITBO 3a mexammy CTeKTIO je 3HagajHy mebyHapogHy perlyTaw4jy.
    UpHMJbeHO je y cacTaB MeyHapogHor geHTpa 3a mexammKe HayKe
    (CISM) KojH ce Haga3H y PITaimjH, y YgHHama, a TaK0e je llocTa.no H
    CTaJI1414 g.riaH MebyHapogHe ym4je 3a TeopHjcKy H npHmemeHy mexam4Ky
    (IUTAM). 3axBalbyjyhll Tome, Ha KoHrpecHma J1pyHJTBa cy go calla ca
    CB0jHM pagoBHma riecTBoBa.rm BeoMa HO3HaTH Hayi4HHIAH cBeTcKor
    ca, Kao ILITO cy: C. THMOLLIeHKO, II. CjegoB, R. JIojujaHcKH, H. Mycxe.11141LIBHJIH, B. PymjaHgeB, J. MHTp0110JbCKH, B. HOBaLAKH, X. Fepmep, J. 11,14pen, H. Munep H gp. Kao jegaH oil ocHHBana Appurrsa, npock. Bopmbeg
    je npormameH 3a meroBor nonacHor grfaHa.

    KOHCTaHTI'IH

    ileTp01314II BOpOlbell

    439

    .11141-1HOCT 1IIPOD. BOPOMELAA


    3a npoc1). Bopoffiega ce HajKpahe mo>Ke pehll HCTO HIT H 3a BehliHy
    pyCKHX H36eFJIHHa KOjH cy Kog Hac pagHJIH Kao npockecopli Ha ymBep3HTeTy: 6li0 je CkHH1/1 FOCHOW4H, H TO je y Hanloj cpegHHH, Koja ce HliKaga HHje MOHOXBaJIHTH HeKHM BHCOKHM cTeneHom KynType onx0etha, Hagan() y mil
    Beh Ha IIpBH Hornell. BHO je THX H cmHpeH noBeK, nnemeHHT H HeHaMeTIMIB.
    YHOCHO je mHp H CHOKOjCTBO mOy .rhyge ca KojHma je cap4HBao H ca Kojlima cc gpy>KHo, HRH, KaKo 6H ce TO gaHac peKno, 3panHo je OKO ce6e >>1103HTHBHOM eHeprHjomo. Iherom capagHvmH, naK H OHH Hajmn4H, ocehaJm cy
    cc y theroBom nplicycTBy onymTeHo H CJI060g110. OHH cy TO HeHHJIH H He143mepHo cy ra HOIIITOBaJIH H BOJIeJIH. BHO je BeoMa cKpomaH y npoxTemma H
    maTepHjanHo He3aHHTepecoBaH. IberoBa Harma pago3HanocT je 6Hna Beoma BenHKa H nmpoKa. AO Kpaja >KHBOTa noKa3HBao je BeJIHKO HHTepecoBa}be 3a cBe HOBO HITO ce KOA Hac H y cBeTy gorabano y 061IaCTH mexaHHKe
    cknyliga, H mexaHHKe H npHmemeHe maTemaTHKe yonmTe. Kog }hem cy Ha
    KoHcynTam4je gaTia3H.TIH H gOKTOpaHAH KOjH cy cBoje goKTopcKe gHcepTam4je paAHJIH H3 06JIaCTH Kojuma ce OH HHje 6aBHO, a KOjH KOA CB0jHX meHTopa
    HHcy MOFJ1H ga go6Hjy ageKBaTHy nomoh. YcneBao je ga cBaKome maKap ma.110 ogmKpHHe BpaTa Ka KoHanHom pemeiby npo6nema.
    Kao zIJIaH MHoco6pojHHx KomHcHja 3a nperneg H of eHy marncTapcKllx
    H AOKTOpCKHX T/ICepTagl4ja y KojHma je ynecTBoBao, H Kao pe4eH3eHT KH)14Fa
    gpyrux ayTopa, 6Ho je Kpajme caeca H Tome nocny nocBehHBao gocTa BpemeHa. CBoje npHmeg6e je npmarao y nlicaHoj cpopmH, oHe cy no npamay 6Hne Beoma onumpHe H geTarmie, jacHe H npegH3He, H 3axTeBane gonyHcKH pag
    oA KaHgligaTa. HeKOJIHKO nyTa ce AOFOWITIO Aa cy ayTopH yu6eHHKa, CyO'IHBH1H ce ca THM HpHmeg6ama, ogycTajanH og garber paga!
    Ilpema cTygeHTHma je, mebyTHm, 6Ho gocTa 6nar. MHHHMyM KOjH je
    Tpa>KHo 3a HajHH>Ky of eHy 3aHcTa HHje 6H0 BeJIHKH. CTygeHTH cy ra geHHJIH HCTO OHOJIHKO Kao H IbeF0B14 capagm4m4 H, 110 npamny, theroBy 6narocT
    HHcy 3noynoTpe6.rbaBanH. Ha ycmamm HC1114THMa je HoKa3HBao 6ecKpajHo
    cTparbeme noKymaBajyhH Aa og crrygeHaTa H3Bytie maKcHmym. lleHHo je He
    camo 3Hame Hero H HanHH H3pa>KaBaH)a. AnconyTHo HajBeha HpHmeg6a KOjy 6H morao Aa CTaBH cTygeHTy yrmcyjyhH My mecTmly y HHgeKc 6H 6Hna:
    Kamera, 3HaTe, BH y Bamoj 6ygyhoj npaKcH mamHHcKor HH>Ketbepa Tpe6a Aa H36eraBaTe npo6neme Be3aHe 3a mexaHHKy clanyHgao. AJI14 je 3aTo
    6Ho gocTa ampT y AaBatby HajBmne ogeHe Ha Iby je MOFJ10 Aa panyHa camo nap Haj6oJbHx cTygeHaTa y reHepam4j14.
    Ilpocja. BopoffieH je Hmao H HeKe xo6Hje. To cy 614JIH max H 6pHU.
    143BaHpegHo je Hrpao H jeAHO H gpyro. gyro BpemeHa je Hrpao max Ha
    3BaHl4T4HHM TaKmHgeH3Hma y eKHHH BeOFIDaACKOF yHHBep3HTeTa, Ha neTBpToj Ta6JIH. YneCTBOBa0 je TaKobe H Ha mHormm TypHHpHma 6pmja.
    BpHI,I je HHane pegOBHO Hrpao y Kny6y yHHBep3HTeTCKHX HaCTaBHHKa, y
    1.1Iacf)apHKoBoj Timm, y gpymTBy ca J. XJIHTII14jeBHM, M. JOBWIllheM, npo(13ecopom ManumcKor cf)aKynTeTa, H

    KOHCTaHTI'IH HeTpormil Bopot-beg

    440

    BHEJIHOFPA(I)HJA PAAOBA KOHCTAHTHHA BOPOI-bEljA


    1931.
    1. Bopoi-ben K.: KoOpybame tiepcwoi Frie111 uo e.aaciituivioj a0g10314. - AoKTopcKa -re3a, YHIABep314TeT y Beorpagy, (1931), 1-66.
    2. Woronetz C.: Lignes de glissement sur un cylindre. - C. R. de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, (1931), T 193,989-991.
    1932.
    3. Woronetz C. : Sur le roulement sans glissement d'un corps solide sur une surface de,formable. - C. R. de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, (1932), T. 194,
    1555-1557.
    1933.
    4. Woronetz C. : Sur les theories de la resistance des fluides ayant recours a des sillages indefinis. - Bull. des Sc. math., (1933), 1-19.
    5. Woronetz C. : L'influence de la temperature sur la stabilite des mouvements giratoires des fluides. - C. R. de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris, (1933), T 196,99-101.
    1934.
    6. Woronetz C. : Mouvement des fluides en couches minces sur des sur faces courbes.
    -ThesalFcutdSinesPar,ublTose1934.
    7. Woronetz C. : Sur les perturbations provoquees dans le mouvement d'un fluide par des variations de la temperature. - These a la Faculte des Sciences de l'universite de Paris, 1934.
    1939.
    8. Woronetz C. : Sur quelques applications de la methode de l'analogie hydraulique. Publ. Sc. et Techn. du Min. de l'air, No 144,43-77.
    9. Bopotben K.: Cpegme 6pegriociiiu y Afaifie.macTita(u ocui ypatha. - EllaCHI4K yApy>Ket-ha axTyapa, 6p. 1 n 2 (1939), 11-23.
    1940.
    10. BopmbetA K.: 0 flopogtvittom atocur ypatby.
    1 14 2 (1940), 26-41.

    DiacHuK ygpy>xema aKTyapa, 6p.

    1949.
    11. BopoTheil K. : Kperriame q5.ayuga u3a3aatto iipamekwAt tTiedifiCepatTrype. - Dnic
    CXCV CAH, ORefbetbe Textminmx HayKa, 10-b. 1, Beorpag, (1949), 45-64.
    12. Woronetz C. : L'influence de la temperature sur l'equilibre d'une masse fluide. - Extrait de Bull. de l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences, Tom II, Classe des Sc. techn., Belgrade, (1949), 7-8.
    1950.
    13. Woronetz C. : L'effet de l'equilibre d'une masse fluide. - Publ. de l'Inst. math. de
    l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences, Tom III, Belgrade, (1950), 169-190.

    KOHCTaHTHH

    Herrposuit &Tot-beg

    441

    14.Woronetz C. : Sur deversoirs non acres. Extrait de Bull. de l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences, Tom VIII, Cl. des Sc. Techn. No 2, Belgrade, (1950), 1-2.
    1951.
    15. Bopotheil K.: 0 Heripoaernpetuim iipe.auGti.ma. Lilac CXCIX CAH, 0Aesbet-be
    TextintiKmx nayxa, KM. 2, BeorpaA, (1951), 65-89.
    1952.
    16. Woronetz C. : Sur devervoirs sans aerage. Publ. de l'Inst. math. de l'Acad. Serbe
    des Sciences, Tom IV, Belgrade, (1952), 161-175.
    1953.
    17. Woronetz C.: L'influence de la pesanteur stir la forme du jet liquid. C. R. de
    l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences, Tom 236, Belgrade, (1953), 271-273.
    18. Woronetz C.: On a model of a hydromechanical cell with two dipoles. Publ. de
    l'Inst. math. de l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences, Tom V, Belgrade, (1953), 103-108 (3ajemio ca H. O6paJoBHheM).
    19. Woronetz C.: L'influence des forces exterieurs sur reqoulement par les orifices.
    Publ.de'InstmahAc.Serbdsin,TomVBelgrad(1953),
    183-194.
    20. Woronetz C. : L'influence des forces exterieurs stir l'eqoulement par les orifices.
    Proc. of the VIIIth Int. Congr. on Theor. and Appl. Mech., Istanbul, (1953),
    353-354.
    1954.
    21. Bopolke4 K.: XugpogutiamtutKo ugea.auweathe geo6e . -Nctwe
    36optillx
    Maiumicicor cipaxyliTeTa y BeorpaAy, (1953-54), 1-6 (3ajeTtHo ca H. 06paAoBHhem)
    22. Bopothell K.: 0 xttgpogiammugiciat aHa oittja.ma cwpyjaH)a cilicat bugoi c/uiyuga.
    36opt-mx Mannuicxor (kaKyliTerra y BeorpajAy, (1953-54), 17-27.
    23. Woronetz C.: Sur la forme de la nappe des deversoirs sans aerage. C. R. de l'Acad.
    des Sciences, Tom 238, Paris, (1954), 1688-1691.
    24. Woronetz C.: Sur la formation et la periodicite des taches solaires. Publ. scient. et
    tech. du Min. de l'Air, 8 mai 1954, Jubile scientifique de M. D. Riabouchinsky,
    1-10.
    1957.
    25. BopotheiA K.: 0 neKtim Etpumettama ilieopuje ciiipyjatha lio Kplicatm ilogintumama. 36optimx paAoBa XHApOTeXHIPIKOF 14HCTVITyTa 4apOCJIaB LlepH14>>, Be0rpag, (1957), Kit. 4,35-43.
    1958.
    26. Bopoi-bett K.: 0 taialTiepnuoucKam iloiTtetamja.ny t-ipociTioptioi crapyjatha.
    36oplum Maunnicxor itaxynTerra y BeorpaAy, (1958), 126-131.
    1959.
    Laplace-oeoi
    27. Bopotbeu K.: Ogcraytiathe 6p3tincicoi lioba netcoi cillpyjatha
    360p1114K MaTeMaTWIKOr HHCTIITyTa CAH LX, KI-13. 8, Beorpap,, (1959),
    97-107.

    442

    KOHCTaHTHH

    HeTpoBwi Bopoi-beg

    1960.
    28. Bopoi-beg K.: 0 jeguam iipo6.ne.my cOpyjama ripeKo Kpu6ux tioepuruHa.
    36opm4K Mang4Hcxor cl)axyaTeTa y Beorpally, (1960), 5.1-5.6.
    1961.
    29. Bopo}beg K. : Ilpumetta moHoieflux KeatilepuuoHa y Mexaa u l4u 0.ayuga. Faac
    CAH CCXLVII, Oile.rbeibe TeXHIPIKHX HayKa, KR, 5, Beorpajl, (1961), 67-85.
    1963.
    30. Woronetz C. : Sur un probleme de mouvement en couches paralleles sur des surfaces courbes. Bul. T XXX de l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences et des Arts, Classe des
    Sciences tech., Belgrade, (1963), No 6, 13-14.
    1964.
    31. Bopotbeg K.: 0 jegHo.m iipo6.nemy U3 crapyjama y cztojeeuma uo Kpueum rumptuuHa.ma. Fnac CAH CCXLVIII, 0Ae.rbelbe Textummx HayKa, ICH). 6, BeorpaA
    (1964), 73-85.
    32. Bopmeg K.: MexartuKa 0.4yuga je ipawl u maifie.maillutuaix a MextupcKux HayKa. Cnomem4ga HoBog3a6paxllx tulaHOBa CAHY, Kit. 26, BeorpaA (1964).
    1967.
    33. Bopotbeg K. : 0 HeKu.44 iiplateHa.ma

    HeattallUMWIKUX ckytuaulja y pagaHCKOM criipyjamy Hecrciultubueoi 0.ayuga. fnac CAHY CCLXX, 0Ae.rbeibe

    Tem/m(14x Hayxa, lab. 8, BeorpaA, (1964), 31-48 (3ajelio ca M. Illagmhem).


    34. Woronetz C. : Sur quelques applications des fonctions non analytiques dans le mouvement plan d'un fluide incompressible. Publ. de l'Inst. Math. Tom 7 (21), Belgrade, (1967), 34-35 (3ajewto ca M. Maim/them).
    35. Bopmbeg K.: MOHOiettu KearrtepHuottu y crapyjakby c iloilieHuuja.aom (31)0.11(31a.
    Enac CAHY, Ogesbeibe TeXHIPIKHX Hayxa, KR, 8, BeorpaA, (1967), 81-93.
    36. Woronetz C. : Sur ?application de quaternions monogeenes dans recoulement a potentiels de tourbillons. Publ. de l'Inst. Math. Tom 7 (21), Belgrade, (1967), 69-79.
    1969.
    37. Woronetz C. : Sur les mouvements analogues d'un gaz parfait et d'un fluide incompressible. Publ. de l'Inst. Math. Tom 9 (23), Belgrade, (1969), 203-216
    1970.
    38. Woronetz C.: Sur quelques mouvements adiabatiques d'un gaz parfait.. Publ. de
    l'Inst. Math. Tom 10 (24), Belgrade (1970), 185-193.
    39. Bopoibeg K.: 0 HeKum dpumena.ma KamiineKcHux OynKtiuja y aguja6atTicKom
    crapyjamy HeaucKamoi
    36opHHK paAoBa nocsehem4x aKaAemincy J.
    XllgTqujeBy, CAHY, 0Aesbetbe TeXHIPIKHX HayKa, BeorpaA, (1970), 91-100.
    1971.
    40. Woronetz C. : Sur les mouvements tridimensionnels d'un gaz parfait. Publ. de
    l'Inst. Math. Tom 12 (26), Belgrade, (1971), 137-142.

    KOHCTaHTFIH

    flurpoBwi Bopomeg

    443
    1972.

    41. Woronetz C.: Stir le mouvement adiabatique d'un gaz parfait en couches paralleles.
    Publ. de 1'Inst. Math. Tom 10 (28), Belgrade, (1972), 149-156.
    1973.
    42. Woronetz C.: Sur quelques solutions des equations determinant le mouvement adiabatique d'un gaz parfait. Extrait de Bul. T L de l'Acad. Serbe des Sciences et
    des Arts, Classe des Sciences tech., Belgrade, (1973), No 10,1-9.
    43. Bopotbeu K.: 0 I-locum petttetbtima apo6 ema U3 agttja6ankKoi clapyjatba weltcxo3Hoi "lam Diac CAHY CDOCXVI, 0)1eJbel-he TeXHIPIKI4X HayKa, KR, 10,
    BeorpaA, (1973), 1-14.

    3AXBAJIHOCT: CMaTpaMo CBOjOM nplijaTHom gyx<Homhy ce


    3axBanlimo Ap AlimwrpHjy Bopoffiegy H pip AymaHy 06pagoBllhy Ha HH3y
    KOpHCHHX Hm-kopmagllja, cyrecTlija H ripHmeg6H lc* cy Ham gam' y TOKy
    nHcama oBor pyKonHca.

    JIHTEPATYPA
    0 merlloga.ma MeoptijcKe Atexamce. lloce6Ho H3Aalbe CAHY,
    0Ae.rbeFbe TeXHIIMKFIX Hapca, lablira 8,1-38, BeorpaA, 1965.
    2. F. H. CaBlitH, T. B. Ilyrsfra, B. H. (13poivillx: OKepKU pa:361111.1UB ttetcOtUOpbtx
    gbyttgastentlia.abubtx Cipo6.aeht mexatimKlt. AH YCCP, HapcoBa AyMKa, KHeB,
    1964.
    3. Harrarmja HeapnoBA-Be.rbicosllh, JaxoB Mamejemin X.ruirrimjeB: Ximai a geIto CpliCKUX HapalUKCI, Kthitia 4. CAHY, BeorpaA, 1998.
    4. B. Byjwinh, M. gaminh (ypeAtillull): tieni6p0 eeKa Martiemaiiittimoi wictiluutytita, 1946-1971. MaTeMaTIVIK14 fffiCTITlyT, BeorpaA, 1972.
    1. A. BILTIHMOBIA:

    444
    KONSTANTIN PETROVIC VORONJEC
    (1902-1974)
    Konstantin Petrovia Voronjec was born on January 30, 1902, in Kiev,
    in a family of well-known Russian scientist on mechanics (dynamics of nonholonomic systems), Petar Vasiljevi6 Voronjec, professor of the Kiev University. After completing the elite Kiev Gymnasium, Konstantin Voronj&
    was mobilized by the White Army, and took part in some of the most difficult battles against members of the Red Army, during 1919-1920. After the
    break of White Army, together with the thousands of refugees he escaped
    to Belgrade, Serbia.
    He graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade, group for
    mathematics and physics. For a short time he taught at gymnasium in
    Kru'gevac. At the end of 1920 he returned to Belgrade and set up all his efforts to prepare his doctoral dissertation, entitled: "Rolling of a solid body
    over an elastic support", which he defended in 1930. Members of his doctoral committee were Anton Bilimovie", mentor, Milutin Milankovie and Mihajlo Petrovie. Subsequently he went to Paris, France, and took the post at
    the Institute for Fluid Mechanics of the French Ministry of Air Crafts. In
    France, under the supervision of professor Henri Villat, at the Faculty of
    Science of the Paris University he defended another doctoral dissertation
    that consisted of two parts, one of which related to stability of convective
    fluid flows, the other to fluid flow in thin layers over curved surfaces.
    At the end of 1935 professor Voronjec returned to Belgrade, and as
    he could not find appropriate job at the University, he got employed at the
    insurance company, and worked there for 12 years. He joined the Mechanical Engineering Department of the Technical Faculty in 1947, and in 1954
    he was elected full professor. He was the only Russian refugee who, having
    graduated at the University of Belgrade and having spent the most of his
    career working in Yugoslavia, became a member of the Serbian Academy of
    Sciences and Arts he was elected corresponding member in 1958, and full
    member in 1963. He retired in 1971, and died on October 19, 1974.
    Professor Voronjec, besides the problems that he studied in his doctoral dissertations, also addressed so called hydraulic analogy, i.e. analogy
    between incompressible and compressible fluid flow, problems of hydrotechniques, gas dynamics, and the application of non-analytic functions and
    monogenic quarternious in fluid mechanics.
    His scientific work was characterized by precise physico-mathematical
    modelling of a problem and its exact mathematical treatment. Mathematical apparatus that he used was on a high level. Respectively, he was using
    so-called inverse methods for the solution of fluid flow problems. He published 43 scientific papers and 4 university text-books: two for graduate and
    two for post-graduate studies.

    Konstantin Petrovie' Voronjec

    445

    Professor Voronjec was very active at the Mechanical Engineering Faculty. He was one of the founders, and very active member of the Yugoslav
    Society for Mechanics (posthumous he was awarded an honorary member
    of the Society) and of the Department for Mechanics of the Mathematical
    Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. For some time he
    served as the chairman of this Department and headed Study group for
    mechanics of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Belgrade.

    MHJIAH HJIHE
    (1903 - 1991)
    Bepa KHe>KeBlih-rhopbeBlih, CTesaH KapaMaTa

    Hpocp. MH.naH I'JMHh, jegaH je on Bonehux neTpanora Cp6Hje nocme


    Apyror cBeTcKor paTa H, cmo6ogHo ce mo>Ke pehH, TBopag nplimeibeHe neTpomorllje y Hac.
    PobeH 1903. roguHe y Beorpany, Kao Tpehe nerre y noponugH 14.11Hh.
    KpLHTeH 7.12.1903. rogHHe y Beorpagy y Xpamy cBeTora CaBe. OTa4 MHmoje, 3aBpumo je yi-mTemcKy IIIKOJIy H Hajnpe panHo Kao LIHHOBHHK HOpecKor onesbema, a KacHHje 3aBpumo 6oroc.nomjy H 6I10 cBeurreHHK y KparyjeBuy ICI OKOHHHH. MajKa MapHja, pc*Ha A0MaHOBIA 113 ce.na OBCHLHTa,
    OKOHHHa Kparyjemla, pot eHa je cecTpa Klb14)KeBHI4Ka Panoja AomaHomha.
    HMao je 6paTa H TpH cecTpe: cTapHjH opaT MOMIIHRO 6H0 je npocpecop, a
    cTapHja cecTpa BlinocaBa gomahmo. M.Tiabe cecTpe cy my 6Hme anra, nomahuga, H Unua, cTperbaHa 1941. ronHHe y KparyjeBuy.
    floponHga naTplijapxasma, neua onrajaHa cTporo H y nyxy npaBocmaBJba. OTag MHMoje HO'IeTKOM I cBeTcKor paTa on.na3H y BOjCKy Kao BOjHH
    CBeIIITeHHK H 6HBa 3apo6.rbeH. 143 aycTpoyrapcKor 3apo6JbeHm_HTBa HOCTOj11 aHernoTa 0 OBOM KpynHom H CHa>KHOM noBeKy. 3apo6.n3eHmAll cy npHmopaBaHH ;la pane TeinKe nocnoBe. JeAHOM HpHJIHKOM, npH TpaHcnopTy HeKHX
    cTa6a.na Kpo3 Ilenny npoTa Man* je ynpTHo jenHo noBehe cTa6mo H oHaKO BHCOK H nmehaT H y maHTHjyr Ciao Ha nem KOHOHe 3ap06.TheHHKa H HOneo na nocphe" nog TepeTOM. CHHKa je 6Hma HmnpecHBHa H OBO je H3a3BaJ10 rHymaybe H rHeB nparia3HHKa a H HeKHX cTpaimx HOBHHapa KOjH Cy ce
    m4y rmenaoimma Hanum. Hoc.ne Tora ce y InTamnH Ham m mune >Ky'IHHX
    KomeHTapa o Tome KaKo ce 3apo6JbeHHIH, a mOy H3,Hma H cBeLuTeHmAH,
    manTpeTHpajy cynpoTHo mOyHaponimm noBesbama.
    OCHOBHy I1IKOJIy je MH.TIaH 14.TIHh 3aBpLullo y KparyjeBuy, a cpegmy
    y'IHO y KparyjeBuy H nemom y Beorpany. BHHIH Tenajm HCHHT nanox<Ho je
    8. jyHa 1923. ronHHe y HoBona3apcKoj FHMHa314jil.
    Alin.nomlipao je Ha (1)Hmo3ocbcKom staKynTeTy y Beorpany 30.6.1927.
    ronHHe. Ha (1) 14JI030CPCKOM ItaKy.nTeTy y TO Bpeme Ha reo.nomKoj rpyria4Hju HayKa HarIaTaHH cy ce HCHHTH H3 1) mmepanorHje H neTporpactoje, 2) reanorHje H naneoHTomorHje H 3) Ck1/1314Ke H HeopramcKe xeMHje.

    449

    450

    Mnmax Muth

    IIIKomy pe3epBmix ockHimpa CJIy>1040 je y CapajeBy og 2.8.1927. go


    2.5.1928. rogHHe (19 mecegH, IagKH poi() 14 nocHe ogcmy>Keyba go6Ho '114H
    nemagHj CKOF noTnopyqHHKa.
    Tpeher maja 1928. HOCTaBJbeH je 3a cynmeHTa rHmHa3Hje y BI4T0J13y.
    H Taga, HaKo aHra>KoBaH y HacTaBH, CJI060AHO pee KOpHCTH 3a neTpomoinKo-mliHepamolliKa Hurpa>KHBaH)a. TaKo je npBH pag o reallomKom 14
    neTporpackcKom cacTaBy n.11aHHHe flepHcTepa pe3ymTaT IbeFOBHX HcTpa>KHBama 143 TOF nepHoga.
    Y Bwrarby je ocTao go 4.11.1929. rogmie, Kaga je npemenfreH y myniKy rHmHa3Hjy y Kparyjemv. 6.11.1930. nallarao je npocpecopcKH HCHHT
    14 H0110>KHO ra ca ckopmyJlawHjOM: ogmHKyje ce cTpytIHOM cnpeMom H npegaBaffiem. 26.8.1931. nocTaBsbeH je 3a npockecopa HcTe 'icome.
    OxeHHo ce 1935. rogliHe ca 3opHcsiaBom, pOeHom Hege.TbKom4h,
    npocpecopom rHmHa3Hje y KparyjeBny.
    3opHcmaBa HegesbKomh pc *Ha je 1906. rogHHe y yr.11egHoj rpabaHcKoj nopogmAH 143 CpemcKnx KapHoBaga. OTa1 MH.11aH je 6Ho npostecop KapHoBanKe rnmHa3Hje, a maTH Emmanja gomahmja. 3opHcMaBa Hma
    neT111014 6paTa H cecTpy. Hajc-rapHjH Bo>KHgap je cygHja, Jby6omup je HeKap, 03peH npocpecop reorpacjmje 14 1103HaTI4 jyroc.11oBeHcKH MaXOBCKH
    Bememajurop, B.11aglic.11aB TaKobe cyglija, a cecTpa Bepa npaBHHK. 3opHc.naBa je 3aBpLumlla cpeglby LuKally y CpeMCKHM Kap.11ommma, (1)11.n03ockCKH cpaKyllTeT y Beorpapy, rpyny 3a Hem -gm,' je3HK. IlpBo je &ma HacTaBHHK y rHmHa3HjH y CpeMCKHM Kap.noBglima, a HOTOM je npemeurreHa
    y rlimHa3Hjy y KparyjemAy, rge ce 14 cpena ca MH.11aHom PillHhem.
    Beorpag HJIHhH npema3e 5.4.1935, Kaga je MH.11aH 1/1.11Hh yKa3om
    TIOCTaBlbeH y Fe0J101_11KH HHCTHTyT Kpa.TheBHHe Jyroc.naBllje y 3Bamy reoHora, a cynpyra npemenfreHa y PeamHy rHmHa3Hjy y Beorpagy 3a npockecopa HemamKor je3HKa.
    Ilourro je Beh y TO Bpeme BaAHO 3a je/Hor OJT CHOCO6HHX H nepcneKTHBHHX KagpoBa, npocp. MHJIaH JlyKomh ra aHra>Kyje Kao CBOF capagHHKa H 25.4.1936. peKTOp YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy nocTaBrba M. H.11Hha,
    reomora FeO.T101_11KOF HHCT14TyTa, 3a acncTeHTa BalloHTepa Ha TeXHIP-IKOM
    ckaKysiTeTy YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy npH KaTegpH TexHrrgKe reallorHje ca mllHepaHorHjom H neTporpacpHjom.
    J4CTe rogHHe npoBogH HeKallHKo mecegH Ha cnegnja.11H3a4HjH Kog
    npoc13. B. A. HHKHTHHa y Thy6m.aHH, rge ce yno3Haje ca cnegujasim4m, y TO
    pee HOBHM, OHTHIIKHM meTogama HCIII4T14Bal-ba milHepasia (De)1 opoBsbeBa meToga). HHTepecaHTHo je nomeHyTH je npocp. HHKHTHH, pyCKH
    emHrpaHT, 6H0 Beoma Be3aH 3a Cp6e; TaKo je 14 3a pee oKyna1Hje
    1941-1944. ripHxBaTHo Ha H)eroB HHCTHTyT y Jby6.rbaHH npock. JlyKy MapHha KojH je Kao Cp6HH mopao a no6erHe 143 3arpe6a.
    Kao neTpallor y FeallolliKom HHCT14TyTy JyroallaBuje 6H0 je mecl)
    MHHepallomKoneTporpackKor ogceKa, Ha Kome je yBeo caBpemeHe meTone papa H npH6aBHo ogroBapajyhy onpemy 3a npe4H3Ha onTH -gKa HCHH-

    Mumati Minh

    45 1

    TRBafba mmepa.11a H cTeHa (Te0A0JIHTHH MHKpOCK011 3a cl)egopoarbeBy meTogy, HHKHTHHOBe glljarpame, RHTerpaiwom4 croi-mh wrg.), Te je reosioILIK14 HHCTHTyT y TO Bpeme 6R0 ITIaBHH ReHTap y Cp6RjR 3a OlITH'IKy o6pagy muHepa.11a H CTeHa.
    CapabuBao je H -gecTo npaTRo npR TepeHcKlim pagoBRma JoBaHa
    XyjoBuha H JoBaHa Tommha. ilecTo je npRnao jeJHy aHergoTy o CBOM paJ. XyjoBRhem. JegHom ITHJIHKOM, Hallum cy ce Ha TepeHy noc.ne AyAy
    For H HanopHor gaHa. )1(yjoBRh, Beh cTap, cegHe 110A gpB0 H 3aM05114 MHmatia ga ce nonHe Ha 06JIH>K1-bH 6pe>KyrbaK H y3me y3opaK cTeHe. 14.rmh,
    m.nag H jax, orrp ,m, Bpam ce, aim >KyjoBHh KoHcTarryje Aa 6H Tpe6ao npmmepaK H ca cycegHor R3gaHKa. MwriaH o6aBR H TO ca maKohom. Taga ce
    XyjoBllh Hacmeje H Ka>Ke 14.rmhy: JI1a TH ja KaAem Heurro m.11agR Kamera,
    LuTa He Barba y OBOE Hamoj reallornju Kaga CH mnag, Imam Hore a Hemam
    ririaBy, a Kag ocTapmn, imam r.11aBy arm Te HOre He c.11y>Ke.
    CHH MR.11oje, po*H je 1938. rogRHe y Beorpagy. Caga je pegOBHI4
    npocpecop PygapcKoreallomKor cl3aKysiTerra y Beorpagy. HacTaBHO je
    genom pag cBora oRa H cnewljaMH3Hpao ce 3a RcTpa>KRBama HeMeTaJIHt-1cRpoBRHa.
    HHX
    Y pee muneKRBatba HemanKor Hanaga Ha JyrocMaBHjy, 6.2.1940.
    Ha ocHoBy YnyTa 3a pag rpyna H yCTaHOBa 3a cnpemy H R3Bpmeme mo6RsmagRje H R3garra je .11erRTRmalmja pe3epBHom nemagRjcKom nomopynH14Ky HJ1Hh MR.11oja MallaHy.
    FloneTaK II cBeTcKor paTa 3aTeKao ra je y Beorpagy, rge ce oga3RBa m06ll.rm3am4jR. 3apo6.rbeH je y I46apcKoj gaT1141414 6.1143y Pauwe H genopToBaH y o(kmmpcm4 siorop y OcHa6pHKy. OA 20.4.1941. go 20.8.1945.
    je y 3apo6.rbem4mTBy y HemaTiKoj.
    3a pee 3apo6.rbeHlimma, 6e3 o63Hpa Ha Beoma TenIKe ycMoBe, npoynaBa crprmy smTepaTypy Ao Koje je morao ga gobe. prawn* y 3apo6ThellITLIKOM K.11y6y npegaBaba H3 reanorRje. H3 Tora myimor nepRoga, npema
    Ka3m3amy lbef0B14X gpyroBa H3 moropa, cneimjarmo npocp. IleTpa CTeBaHOBHha, MR.naH 14.rmh, ynpKoc onacHocm, opraHu3oBao je npe6aRRBathe xpaHe pyCKI4M 3apo6.rbeHmwma KojH cy y cycegHom moropy >K14Bel1H 1-10A HajTextim
    ycnomma. Ha jegHom gemy moropa opraHR3oBa.rm 6H Tyny" ga 611 cKpeHyym
    na>m-by cTpa>Kapa (oneT ce TyKy OH npoKriem BallKamm KomeHTapRcarm
    614 cTpa>KapH) goK 614 gpyra rpyna npe6ammalla xpaHy ripeKo >KRRe.
    0g6Ro je noHygy 3a noBpaTaK y 3em.rby 3a pee paTa jep 6H mopao
    ga pagR y FeallomKom 3aBogy 3a HemRe RaKo cy my Ha ypremwjy HemaqK14X reallora Hybem4 R3BaHpegm4 yc.nom y Beorpagy, rge my je nopogyma
    jegBa npeARBsbaBalla. HnaK je oH, RaKo Kpa.rbeB 0C13141114p, noc.11e paTa 6Ho
    jegaH og Hajynopm4jRx 3aroBopHRKa Bpahama y 3emsby cmarmajyhR ga je y
    TO Bpeme 3eM113H nomoh noTpe6Ha 6e3 o63Rpa Ha pe>KHM.
    )KeHa H CHH cy My cBe pee paTa y Beorpagy marreplijarmo npaKTRnHo Heo6e36ebeHR. )KHBeJIH cy go Kpaja paTa canto og nomohu nopogmw.
    Ha Hecpehy, ogmax no 1436Rjaiby paTa cynpyra 3oplic.11aBa my je TeHTKO

    MHJIax 14.7mh

    452

    Pr45.4.-JAMllmax 14.r1llh, 20. or maja 1942. rowe


    y 3apo6.rbetilluaBy y HemanKoj

    o6onema oA KaTapaKTe. Balla je noTpe6Ha 6p3a onepaquja, aJIH maTepHjamHe moryhHocm TO Hncy A O3BOJIHJie Te je 6anecT yea maxa, na onepagHja
    nocRe paTa HHje nomorRa.
    no 'Twang/ 143 3apo6.rbeHifinTsa, OA 1945. Ao 1947. roAHHe capaAHHK je y FeaTIOILIKOM HHCTHTyTy ripH MHHHcTapcTsy pyAapcTsa Jyroc.aasHje, a oA 6.6.1947. paAH Kao reanorneTporpack.
    Har.rm pa3soj reamorHje y cmy)K6H npHspeAe nocne jffror cseTcKor paTa 143HCKI4Ba0 je noTpe6y 3a reommuKHm KaAposHma cnein4HnHor npoitHma: HH>xemepHma reomo3Hma. 3aTo ce Ha TexminKoj se.m4Koj
    HIKOJIH y BeorpaAy ckopmHpa 1946. roAHHe PyAapcKH oAceK ca Asa ycmepeH,a: 3a o6pa3osathe HH>Kabepa pyAapa 14 HH>Kemeepa remora. Ha TOM
    oAceKy HacTaBy Ap>KH H MHJIaH 14.1114h.
    FlOgeTKOM 1946. roAvme MHJIaH 14J1Hh je npHjasHo AoKTopcKy 14 cepTalAlljy o aHAe3HTHma Km-mom/ma H PaniKe o6.11acTH H npejao pyKormc
    npock. JosaHy TomAy. J. Tomkth je Tora npomeha Hmao Ha>KariocT 3ApascTseHe npo6meme, na je nocae 3aspmeHor cemecTpa y jyHy 1946. roAHHe
    oTHinao y 6o.rumny Ha onepanHjy, ca Koje ce HHje spamo. PyKonHcy g14cevragHje ce, mebyTHm, nocne Tow/these cmpTH ry6H CBaKH Tpar.
    Timm) je y TO speme MmaH HaHh 6H0 npe3ay3eT nocmosHma H Ha
    cPaKy.TyreTy H y Fe0J10111KOM HHCTI4TyTy, HHje nocTojama moryhHocT Aa ce
    OH HOHOBO maim H3paAe AHcepTanHje. Y TO speme je OH seh cmaTpaH jeLIH14M OA sogehm neTpanora Te noTpe6a 3a AncepTanlijom HHje HHKaA nocTaarbeHa.

    Mi/mati 14.allh

    453

    Ha TeK OCHOBaHOM PygapcKom ogceKy TexHliime Be.gliKe IIIKOJIe y


    BeorpaRy MlimaH Hmlih je 1947. rogliHe 113a6paH 3a BaHpegHor npockecopa 3a npegmeT CnelilijanHa neTporpastolija.
    Beh 1948. rogliHe ogceK Ha TexHlinKoj BeJIHKOj IuKOJIH npepacTa y
    PygapcKli cPaKynTeT ca noce6Hlim reagoinKlim ogceKom. Mli.naH H.glih je
    11pB14 npoEteKaH HOBOOCHOBaHOF cpaKy.gTeTa.
    HcToBpemeHo MlimaH Hglih y 3 aBogy 3a reagonwa licrurrliBatba paAli xoHopapHo y 3Bamy miner reogora (og 8.6.1947).
    36or BemliKe noTpe6e KagpoBa, 1949. rogliHe o6pa3yje ce KoMHcHja 3a
    cpopmlipan,e HOBOF Fe0JI0LLIKOF ckaKynTerra Ha TexHlinKoj BeJIHKOj ILIK01114 y
    Beorpagy y Kojoj je ca npocP. MlimaHom JlyKoBlihem H npoc1). HeTpom CTeBaHOBHheM H MHJIaH HJIHh. HOBOOCHOBaHH FeaTIOLLIKH ckaKy.wreT TBIII
    limao je camo Tpli crainia HacTaBHHKa: MlimaHa TlyKoBliha, BpaHHcnaBa MliJI0BaHOBHha H MHJIaHa HJIHha. CDaKyJITeTCKHM 110CJI0BHMa pyKOBOAHJIa je
    Komliclija y cacTaBy: M. JlyKoBlih, M. H.glih H H. CTeBaHOBHh, xoHopapHli
    HaCTaBHHK H g04eHT HplipogHomaTemaTlinKor ckaxyliTeTa, a HeLLITO KaCHHje H B. CTenaHoBlih, reanor, TaK0e xoHopapHli HaCTaBHHK. (DaKy.wreT lima
    H KaTegpe: mliHepagorlije H neTporpacplije, reanorlije H llageofrrogorlije, HHx<e}bepcKe reagorlije, eKoHomcKe reagorlije H nplimemeHe reockli3liKe. KaTegpom 3a mliHepagorlijy H neTporpacklijy pyKOBOTH4 npodp. ManaH Muth.
    OBa KaTeApa je y nogeTKy nopeg M. Hmliha limana H jegHor lipegaBaga: CmHlic.naBa TlyKoBliha, KacHHje yHanpOeHor 3a goliewra 3a MHHepanorHjy.
    Ha lioneTKy inKaacKe 1950/51. rogliHe, nocne cpopmlipatba szDaKymTeTCKOF caBeTa, 6Hpajy ce geKali H npogeKaH ckaKywreTa H toopmlipajy ce
    gBa ogceKa, FeOJIOLIIKH H Fe04)14311I-IKH. Y HapegHoj IIIKOJICK0j 1952/53. FOmum MlinaH Hmlih je geKaH Feagoliwor staKynTerra.
    3a pegOBHOF npocpecopa Ha FeagoinKom ukaKygTerry TBIII 3a npegmeTe Omura neTporpacklija H ClielilijamHa neTporpacplija H3a6paH je
    1950. rogliHe. Te rogliHe my Ha KaTegpy galla3e aCHCTeHTH Pap/alma TaJIRi
    CTeBaH KapaMaTa.
    IIlecp KaTegpe 3a mliHepagorlijy H neTporpacklijy je Cse go cilajama
    ca MliHepa.goinKom H Feagonwom rpynom IlplipogHomaTemaTlinKor
    ckaKyaTeTa YHliBep3liTeTa y Beorpagy, a liocne Tora, og 1963. cog. je
    'neck KaTegpe 3a neTpagorlijy H reoxemlijy.
    MlimaH Hmlih je licToBpemeHo H xoHopapHli npockecop MliHepanorlije Ha TeXHOJIOLLIKOM itaKynTeTy (OJT 22.4.1949) 3a OCHOBHH Kypc MliHepamorlije.
    OA jyHa 1947. pagli xoHopapHo y 3aBogy 3a reanonma HCIIHTHBalba
    Cp6Hje y 3Bamy miner reagora, a og 1952. rogliHe llocTaje CTaJIHH caBeTHHK 3aBoga 3a reomoinKa H reoc4li3ligKa licTpa>KliBama Cp6Hje.
    27.12.1958. rogliHe aHFa>K0BaH je y 3aBogy 3a reagoiliKa H reoctnnwriKa
    licTpaxliBai-ba JoBaH )KyjoBHh" xoHopapHo Ha Heogp4eHo BpeMe, H og
    22.3.1960. pyKOBOAH rpynom 3a licTpa>KliBatbe HemeTa.illigHlix MHHepaJTHHX CHp0BHHa.

    MllaaH 14.Tinh

    454

    Kao Bo)ehH neTpanor y Cp6HjH 6Ho je meHTop H (max 6pojtmx KomHcHja 3a H3paAy gOKTOpCKI4X gvicepTaguja H3 o6macTH FleTp0J10F14je n
    HemeTanHnHHx mr4Hepammx cHpoBHHa.
    fleH3HoHHcaH je 1972. rogHHe.
    14 y TOKy BpemeHa upoBegeHor y ileH3HjH M. PLimh je aKTHBaH H 06jairbyje Bifine pagoBa y gomahHm qaconlicHma 14JIH Ha Har4H/1m cKynoB11ma. YmecTByje y H3pagH FeanorHje Cp6Hje, gema o MarmaTH3my H meTamopctm3my 14 Fe01101IIKe TepmHHosiorlije H HomemcnaType.
    flpemHHyo je 22. oKTo6pa 1991. rogilHe y Beorpagy.

    01111ITH 11PEFREA HAYI1HOF


    H CTPYIIHOF PAJA MHJIAHA HJIHEA
    Y npurno>KeHom crmcKy Hy6JIIIKOBaHHX pagoBa, KOJH je XpOHOJIMIIK14
    npHKa3aH, mory ce 3aIIa3HTH HeKe cnew4cfnrifflocTH KapaKTepHcnyme 3a
    pa3Boj HarmoHcTpa>KHBanKe gelIaTHOCTH npockecopa MnnaHa 14mHha.
    Me by THM ogmHKama HCT14 1-Iy ce cmegehe:
    - flogaqH noKa3yjy ga je MmaaH PITH4h Hajmnue BpemeHa, Hanopa,
    HcTpajHocTH 14 naxibe HOCBeTHO HaytmoHcTpa>KHBanKom H negaromKom
    pagy. FlpH Tome je yBeK HacTojao ga HarmoHcTpa)KHBaqKH pag noae>Ke
    ca aKTye.ramm npo6.nemnma npvmpege.
    Ca npeKliRom canto 3a pee Tpajaffia Apyror CBeTCKOF paTa,
    npock. MHJTaH HJIHh je HenpeKHAHO paAllo H CTaJIHO o6jambliBao TIOCTFIFHyTe pe3y.wraTe.
    Hajmne ny6HHKoBaHvfx pagoBa MwriaHa 14.TH4ha je H3 o6macTH neTpanorHje, H TO neTpanorHje marmaTcKHx cTeHa. fleTpomoLuKH pagoBH
    MH.naHa 1411Hha cy y pee Kapp cy o6jaanil4BaHH 3HaTHo gonpHHesm pa3Bojy H yHanpebemy neTponorHje KOTA Hac. Y amma cy y3 nogaTKe o cTeHama, FbHX0BOM cacTaBy 14 nocTaHKy, H3J10>KeHH H pe3yJITaTH HcTpa>KHBama
    npeo6pa>Kaja THX cTeHa , cnegHjalmo y pyg0HOCHHM TepeHHMa.
    - Bem4KH 6poj pagoBa MH.nalla 14.nHha, mey KojTMa H HeKOJIHKO
    Haj6osbm, cagpwe pe3y.11TaTe nocTurHyTe y HaytrHoj o6pagH ReAmicra
    HeMeTaJIWIFII4X MHHepaJIHI4X cHpoBHHa y Hamoj 3eM11.14 Kao H fleKHX y JopgaHy. Flpoc1). MH.naH Hsrnh je jeJaH oA ocHHBana Ogesberba 3a HemeTane
    y Feo3aBogy Cp6Hje H yule je ga, ca cBojHm capagHHuHma, cTprmy 14 HaynHy o6pagy mexanuTa HemeTama y3gHrHe Ha HHBO caBpemeHe HayKe 14
    TexHHKe.
    HeKOJIHKO pagoBa npocp. MH.naHa H.nnha, me by Koji/ma cy nojeAHHH Bp.no 3aria>KeHll KaK0 y 3eMJI314 TaKo 14 y HHocTpaHcTriy, ogHoce ce Ha
    npHKa3 HeKHX me>KInTa MeTaJIHIIHHX cHpom4Ha KOA Hac Kao H ogHoca THX
    mexonuTa npema OKOJIHHM cTeHama. HajBeliH ycnex y OBOM nogprijy paga je Taj LUTO je MH.naH HnHh, 3ajegHo ca npock. B. MlimoBaHomhem,

    Munaii HaHh

    455

    yeTaHormo nocTojaihe HOBOF H Heo6wiHo HHTepecaHTHor THlla xllgpoTepmanHnx ne>KuniTa monH6geHHTa.


    143BecTaH 6poj pagoBa nocBeheH je nonynapH3aiiHjH reonounaix
    HayKa, HapoiniTo mHHepanormje, neTporpackHje H ne>KHinTa mHHepanHHx
    enpoBHHa. To cy HeKH pagoBH o6jaarbeHH y naconHcHma HayKa 14 TeximKa" H HayKa H npupoga". Y 11)14Ma je npocP. 14nHh Bpno ycneilmo HHcpopmucao LIHTaoJ e o Ba>KHHm gocTHrHyhHma H3 o6nacTH reonorHje Kao H o
    cTaiby H garbem pa3Bojy FeaTIOLLIKHX HeTpa>KHBaiba, eneniijanHo neTponoruje marmaTcm4x H MeTaMOpt)HHX cTeHa.
    OA npenacKa Ha cDaKynTeT, npock. PIRA je yJI0>K140 mHoro Halopa Ha 1114Calhe yn6eHHKa H cKpHnaTa 3a HacTaBy 113 mHHepanormje H neTporpacpHje. Hapo ,n4To je 3HamajaH iberoB npBH yU6eHHK: FeonorHja 3a
    pygape II geo: OCHOBH mHHepanorlije H neTporpackHje, KojH je go)mneo
    gBa H3gatha H KOjH cy ca 3aA0BOJEXTBOM KOMICTI4J1e cBe reHepaIHje reonora, reocimimapa H pygapa Tor BpemeHa. Hoene oBora, HanHcaHo je j0111
    HeKOJIHKO y116eHliKa H3 neTporpackHje H neTponormje, OA KOjHX HriaK HHjegaH Hilje Hmao TaKaB egyKaT1113H14 3Hagaj Kao oBaj ripBH. CKpHIITa H3 MHHepanorlije M. PInHha cy KopHinheHa y HacTaBH H Ha PygapeKo-reonoLLIKOM H Ha TeXHOJIOILIKOM (PaKynTeTy y Beorpagy. I-beroBH yn6eHlini4 113
    MHHepanorlije rieTporeHnx H MeTa1114I-MHX mHHepana KopHinhemi cy H
    join ce KoplicTe Ha PygapcKoreonoinKom cpaKynTeTy y Beorpagy.
    Y HapegHom npernegy 3agp>Kahemo ce Ha pe3yriTaTHma Harmor paga npocp. MliraaHa Plnliha. IlpH TOM Cy no 3Hanajy Ha npBom mecTy pe3yraTani neTponoinKtix HCTpa>KHBaFba, a 3aTHM, og He maiber 3Hanaja, pe3ynTani HcTpa>KHBatba HemeTarminivix MiHepanmix CHp0BHHa.

    Hayzutu pay y gametty ilerapanoiuje

    fipock. MHnaH PIRA ce HajBmue 6aBli0 nporiaBaibem marmaTmix


    cTeHa H KapaKTepHcTligHlix npeo6pa>Kaja y TOM maTepHjany, gm( je ocTaRe cTeHe, cegHmeHTHe 1411H meTamopckHe, riporiaBao canto Kao npaTehe
    ripH o6pagH HemeTanip-iHrix 1411H MeTaTIIIIIHHX rae>KHinTa.
    AeTara)Ho je o6p4HBao cKopo cBe BpcTe Haulm marmaTcKlix cTeHa,
    geckHHinnyhm H,HxoBe maTepHjaniie KapaKTepHeTHKe, meyco6He OAHOCe
    H noBe3yjyhli HX ca TeKTOHCKHM 36HBaibvima y yxoj x111 umpoj 06J1aCTH.
    Kog ynTpa6a3wimix 14 6a31(1 1111HX 11.11yTOHCKIIX cTeHa pa3m4Kyje cTaTHLIKe H >Kuniie gHltepeiniHjaTe. Kog CTaTIVIKHX glicpepeHnHjaTa Kao KapaKTepHeTHime y3Hma nocTynHe npena3e H3Me y nepHgoTHTa H ra6pa,
    KOjH goKa3yjy npocTopHy II0Be3aHOCT THX marmaTa H Koje ayTop Ha3HBa
    ra6poneptigoTHTHma. Kog
    gmokepefigi4jaTa pa3nHKyje >Kipme 1114poKcem4Te, >1<H-tale ra6pe H ra6ponermaTHTe, LIHjH nocTaHaK goBogH y Be33/ ca npeocTaiiHma pacTona y 3aBpiimoj cpa.3H KpHcTanH3anHje nepHgoTHTCKe marme. 3a nepHgoTHTe H IbHX0Be >KHnHe glickepeHnHjaTe cmaTpa
    !

    456

    Mmax 1/1mllti

    ga cy Bpno cTapH marmaTH, BepoBaTHo cTapHjli nameo3ojcKH. Meby ra6poBHMa H HopHTHma pa3m4KyjegBe
    reHepagHje cTapHjy, cTBopeHy
    mcTospemeHo ca nepHgoTHTHma, H mmaby, oceTHo nogpebeHHjy, cTBopeHy
    y TpHjacy 3ajegHo ca gHja6a3Hma.
    OA HHTepmegHjapHnx IIJIyTOHCKHX cTeHa o6pagHo je neTpallouncH H
    meTanoreHeTcKH Ham HajBehH rpaHogHopHTcKH macHB (T3B. cypgymii-nat
    rpaHogHopviTcKH macHB), a OCHM Tora HCIIHTHBa0 je rpaHogHopHTe 14
    cpogHe cTeHe y o6macTH KonaoHHKa H )1(e.ThHHa. YTBpgHo je ga TH marmaTH npegcTaBsbajy npogyKTe TepuHjapHor marmaTH3ma, ga OHM npocegajy
    14 meTamopckmuy cegHmeHTe ceHoHcKe cTapocTH H ga je 1-bHX0B0 cTBapafbe BepoBaTHo H3BpmeHo y nameoreHy.
    Kog rpaHHTa H cHjeHHTa palruncyje gBojaKe npegcTaBHHKe: 1) rpaHHTe nepHcTepcKor TI4lla, cTBopeHe y naneo3oHKy, y Be3H ca xepiAHHcKom
    oporeHe3om, KOjH npegcTaBsbajy Hanle HajcTapHje rpaHHTe, join onyBaHe
    Kao rpaHHTe; H 2) MOH140HHTCKe rpaHHTe, 3HaTHO mnabe, cTBopeHe HCTOBpemeHo ca rpaHogHopHTHma.
    Og >KHTIHHX marmaTcKllx cTeHa 06pabHBao je nermaTHTe, anlIHTe,
    MHHeTe, rpaHnTnopckvtpe H gpyre. Hapo,n4To je naxo-by noKmaibao KopHCHHM nermaTHTHma (ca 6epHnom, srmcKyHllma, cpeagcnaTcKe nermaTHTe) H
    mebyco6Hnm ogHocHma H3meby aHJIHTa H nermaTHTa. Y nogpynjy IllyTHge KO ApaHbeJIOBI4a H KOA ApeHOBI4a y OKOJIHHH
    Hmena yTBpgHo je
    nocTojaffie MeLLIOBI4THX TBopeBHHa T3B. aIIJIHTCKOIleFMaTHTCKHX >Ku1a.
    Iloce6Hy na>m-by nocBeTHo je nporiaBaby ecpy3HBH11x marmaTa, Hapo, H4To y oKBHpy TepIHjapHor ByliKaHH3ma. CmaTpajyhli Aa cy cTeHe TepgHjapHor marmaTH3ma, C o63Hpom Ha 11)14X0B0 pacnpocTpaibeffie, BapHja6I4IIHOCT y maTepHjamHHm ogmliKama, pegocaeg cTBaparba, H ymory y opygfbaBamy Behmx Haumx pygmuTa, noce6Ho HHTepecaHTHe, npock. PITH4h HM
    gaje H ogroBapajyhn npHopHTeT. Ha I-bHMa je HajBHme H HajHcTpajHlije paAHO H Ty je HOCTI4Fa0 H Haj6whe pe3yRTaTe. OH je 3anpaBo H npoKpimo
    nyT licTpa>KHBaiby H Hay-ill-1j o6pagH Hamm TepglljapHlix marmaTHTa H
    theroBe KoH4enqHje cy BeoMa gyro &me OCHOBHO noma3HmTe He camo neTposio3Hma Hero H HcTpa>KHBaimma mllHepaHHHx cHpoBHHa.
    HCIIHTHBa0 je cKopo cBe THHOBe Hanna Tep4HjapHvfx By.rwaHHTa:
    Tpaxwre, gawre, KBapwiaTHTe, aHge3HTe, aHge3HT6a3asyre, 6a3a.nTe H
    npaTehe impoKrfacmgHe cTeHe. OH je npBH ogemlio H get0HHHcao same
    aHge3HT6a3amTe Kao H KBapgmaTHTe. Ho nwramy BpemeHa H pegocAega
    cTBapansa Haj3HagajHHjlix npogyKaTa, npoclo. M. 14.rmh cmaTpa ga je TepgHjapHH ByfiKaHH3am Kog Hac yirIaBHOM 6H0 Tpo4Ia3HH. Y ripBoj, HajcTapHjoj cpa3H nHja ce aKTHBHOCT ogHrparia KpajeM ariHrogeHa ICI y one
    mHogeHy, HacTaim cy CBeTJIOCHBH gaIAHTH H aHAe3HTH, Matbe H.TIH mune,
    LICCTO H HHTeH3HBHO IIpOTIHJIHTHCaHH (gagHTHCKH H aWle3HTCKH Hp0IIHJI14TH). Y gpyroj, HeLLITO msiaboj, TaKobe mlio4eHcKoj cka3H, cTBopem4 Cy
    KBapIVIaT14TH, CBeTlIOCHBe H BpSIO CBe>Ke cTeHe, ca jaKo HCTaKHyTHM ckeHoKpiacTarmma caHHAHHa. KBapwiaTHTH MeCTHMHLIHO npema3e y HeH3Me-

    MILTIati

    Muth

    457

    ibeHe gamrTe 14 gam4ToaHge3HTe. Y TpehOj, T3B. cfnmanHoj cka3H TepimjapHor BynKaHH3ma, ,mja ce aKTHBHOCT ognrpana y nsmoneHy, HacTanH cy
    yEllaBHOM aHge3HT6a3anTH 14 nogpebelmje npaBH 6a3anTH 14 gpyre cpogHe
    CTeHe.
    'Dime je npBH Kog HaC noBe3ao pa3Boj marmaTH3ma H reonomKor
    pa3Boj a.
    3HanajHe pe3ynTaTe nocTHrao je npocp. M. 14nHh KOA ITCHITTI4BaH)a
    nponlinuTa Kao 14 npeo6pa>Kaja oBor maTepHjana no yTlinajem xHgpoTepmanfmx pacTsopa H y 30H14 noBpnamcKor pacnagama. To je nogprije
    y Kome je ripe }hem Bpno mano paeHo 14 y Kome je OH npBH pa3TIHKOBa0
    H o6pagHo HeKOJIRK0 KapaKTepircTilimmx nojaBa. OBaj nponec, nponec
    npon11.11HTH3anHje npocp. MmnaH 14.Tmh gecinumme Kao ayToxHgpaTucaHoe ganHTa H aHge3HTa (145114 Kao npomunmicathe y npaBom cmucny). IlpH
    Tome ogBaja nponlinHTHcathe og xllgpoTepmantmx npeo6pa>Kaja ganHTa
    H aHge3HTa Kao OKOJIHUX CTeHa xligpoTepmammx pygHHX Tema. flpH TOMe je nnaK Hanommbao y maim ga pygy HnaK Tpe6a Tpa>KHTH y nponafurry" (KaKO ra Ha3HBajy pygapH nponaJia, H3melbeHa CTeHa).
    Pe3pTtatTitu ucCturtiueatba ttemeiltaawittux mullepaaFtux cupoeutta

    14cTpa>mumbem nexannTa HemeTanwmlix mmiepantmx cHpomma H


    o6pagom o6jeKaTa R3 OBOE nogprija npocp. MirnaH I/InHh ce 6aBHO yrnamom y nepHogy nocne Apyror cBeTcKor paTa. To je 6Hn0 ycnoB.TbeHO HarnHm pa3BOjeM same HHgycTpHje Iii cBe Behom noTpe6om 3a ogroBapajyhilm HemeTanw-umm cHpommama. OH ce, npH Tome, HHje OCeTH14je ygasbaBao og cBoje ocHome ycmepeHocTH, og neTponorHje, jep ne>KHHim Hemerrama y CylllTITHII H3HCKyjy HcTy meTogHKy o6page Kao H cTygHje
    cTeHcKor maTepHjana yonmTe. CTora ce MHOTH paA0B14 H3 06nacTH ,T1e>K14LuTa HemeTana mory cmaTpaTH lei neTponomKHm pagomma.
    Kao HITO ce 143 npHno>KeHor cnHcKa ny6nHKagHja BITAR, o6p4HBao
    je ne>KmuTa cKopo CBHX Hamm Ba>Km4jHx HeMeTaJIa: nemeHTHilx nanopana, rntma, gHjaTomejcKe 3emsbe, mepmepa, mepmepHor om4Kca H mepmepHHX 6pena, nermaTHTa ca KOpITCHIIM mtmeparmma, KBapm4Ta, ceglimeHTHHX H >KWIIIIIX marHe3HTa, TaJIKa, a36ecTa, 6Hrpa, mica, KBapnHHx necKoBa, Kpem-baKa, gonomHTa, anyHHTcKlix CTeHa, a 143BaH Jyrocnamje ne>KHHim cpoccpaTa y JopgaHy. MHora og IhRX gaHac npegcTambajy rnaBHe 143Bope 3a npogymmjy THX CHp0BHHa. HeKe og ny6m4KagHja 143 06J1aCT14 HemeTana cnagajy y Hajoarbe pagoBe npocp. MmnaHa Pinliha.
    OBge Tpe6a cBaKaKo HCTahH ga je HajBehn ycnex nocTHrao Harmom
    o6pagom ne>KHncra cegHmeHTHor marHe3HTa. Y OBOM HcTpa>KHBanKom 110Apyqjy pa3nHKyje H AeTaJbH0 npHKa3yje HOBH TITH MaFHenITCKITX nexHurra
    ormcyje Kao CBeTCK14 peTKy H Heo6Htmo 14HTe-T3B.6eJTOCeHKTRH,KO*
    pecatrmy xligpoTepmanHocegHmeHTHy TBopeBHHy. Hoganu 0 reHe3H marHaytIHOM

    458

    ManaH 14nHh

    He3HTa 6enocTeHeKor THHa 143a3BaT114 Cy BeJIHKO HHTepecoBaH3e HajHeTaKHyTHjHx cTprnbaxa KaK0 y 3eMJb14 TaK0 H y HHocTpaHmy, yBOethe H HplixBaTalbe og HeTpa>KHBana marHe3HTa xligpoTepmanHocegHmeHTHor THHa
    marHe3HTa" H goHenH ayTopy BenHKa ripH3Hatba y cBeTy, Kao H 1962. rowHe CegmojyncKy Harpagy 3a paj: OnniTe KapaKTepHeTHKe H HpaKTHTIHH
    3Hanaj Hamm cegnmeHTHlix MaIlle3HTCKHX ne>KHarra (BeCHHK reo3aBoga,
    KI-b. XII, 227-245, Beorpag). HoTom, Ha>KanocT Hoene cmpTH, Haj3HanajHHje je HpH3Hathe MajKa Pacwia H theromx capagHHKa, 6pHTaHcKlix reosiora

    MHylaH 14RHh ca capagrunwma Ha HcTpaxmnaTby


    marHe3HTcKor flewHmTa Beim CTeHa

    KojH Cy pagI4J114 Ha HeTpa>KHBafby Hospunime Mapca. M. Paceii H }heroin'


    capagHHHH OTKpHJIH cy y jeAHOM Kparrepy Mapca Behy macy cTeHa Gene 6oje 3a Kojy ripemocTaBsbajy Ra ce pagH o xHgpomarHe3HTy emopeHom y
    KpaTepeKom je3epy ripe mine maglijapgH rogpma, Kaga je Mapc Hmao csojy aTmocckepy. KopenmnyhH ca Hogaimma y cBeTy, ayTopH cy 3aKJWII4JIH
    Ra cy TaKBe cTeHe Ha 3em.rbH o6pabeHe canto y TypcKoj (je3epo Canga) H
    Benoj CTeHH (Cp6Hja). 3aTo je H Hacmara y BynKaHcKom KpaTepy Ha Mapcy Ha3BaHa White Rock".
    HHTepecaHTHo riogpynje HcTpa>KHBai-ba cy cBaKaKo 6HJIH pagoBH Ha
    yKpacHom KameHy. IberoBe ny6JTHKaimje 143 oBe o6nacTH HpegeTaBsbajy
    Hplimep KaK0 Tpe6a o6pagHTH H HpHKa3aTH 3HanajHlije HaJ1a3HLIITe yKpacHor KameHa.

    1999.10.u.

    xionPmHoc

    noi1J4D4 KvA

    24

    HAWEr HAYLIHHKA HAJHOBMJHM OTKPMHMA


    HA LLPBEHOJ MAHETH

    Sena CTeHa" Ha Mapcy


    H y Cp6mjm
    MHnaH
    HaW HCTaKHyTH reonor, jOUJ je 1952. mime
    o6jacHHo reHe3y Bane CTeHe y Barbeamy Ha 116py. rip. MKT aKTHBHOCTH npamx )KHBHX 6Htta L4HjaHo6aKTepHja
    Beaxicy nasuby
    cseTcxe Harnie

    jaHHOCTH H383B80

    He3x marHe3wrcxor ,nexemirra Berta


    CreHa, xoje je Haw xcrax.Hyrx reo.nor Mx.riaH I4.nxh Aao jour ,gazeice
    1952. rojAHHe y CBOM 3HanajHom paAy
    Manieurroco .nesolurre Bella CreHa", o6jas.meHom y rrpsoj csecnx
    36opxxxa pagosa PyAapcxo-reo=Luxor cipaxyzrera y BeorpaAy. Pace.n x xoayTopx cy, Haxme, ripxxsaTWIN Ilinthes reHercxx mcme.n, WIN
    cy ra Aonposax moryhHourhy 6xoreHor T8.7101Kelba xx,ripomaniewrra, noA
    yranajem gxj aHo6 arrepxj a.

    je pa4 xcralcHyror
    6p11T8HCKOT realmra Majx.na Pace.na
    x iberossuc capaAHxxa Tparame 3a
    3H8g11148 ApesHor
    Ncxscrra Ha Mapcy", o6jazumeu y
    noc.rtembem 6PoiY
    gacorruca EpisraHre0J101.11KOF
    CKOT
    Mums
    APyurrsa (Journal
    Itnxh
    of the Geological
    Society, London, Vol. 156, 1999).
    lipoygasajyhx xocmx-gxe Te.neciconcxe cbororpacinije y 6ojx o6.nacrx Ca6ea Tepa Ha Mapcy, OHM xcrpancxsagx cy y je,gHom xpaTepy (335,20 creneax 3anamie Apixxxie x 8,30 crenean jyxcHe LunpxHe) yogx.nx sehy Macy creHe 6e.ne 6oe,
    sti 3a Kojy cy ripernocraintax ,rca j Haenara xx,gpomarHemrra Mgs(C 3)4 x 41i20, cra.nomeHy y HexaAainisem xpaTepcicom je3epy moje je nocroja.no ripe mime mstaxjapAx rotpura, icaAa je Mapc xmao
    xx,/xpootepy.
    Osa Haczara mor.na je Aa HacraHe
    npxsobeibem marHe3xjyma x3.ny2Kenor sr3 Ay6.ibmx snexcehxx, OBHM eneMcHToM 6oraTxx cremicxx maca, 0/4
    crpaHe acueikgeHTHRx sy.nicaucxxx
    pacrsopa - x merosxm o6apamem y
    xpaTepocom je3epy, y nemy cy mor.ne
    Aa riecrsyjy npsx K$1UH oprakix3mx,
    gxjano6arrepxje.

    Haw reHOTCKH lumen


    Iloxywasajyhx Aa ynopeAe nomeHyry Haczary xx;ipomarite3wra Ha
    Mapcy ca aHasnonixm TsopesxHama
    Ha 3emnix xoje cy ,r4ocTynne HenocPeAllom ripoygasamy, Majxn Pacers
    xoayropx cy Kao Hikj6o.ibe npxmege
    yaeax xx/xpokiarHemacxy Hac nary y

    caBpemeHom je3epy Casrma y jyro3anaAHoj Typcxoj x marHeascrcxo aemcmurre Sena OreHa, y JapaHAoancxom mxogeficKom 6aceHy, y Ba,./besiv Ha I46py, xo,r( Paume, y Cp6xjx.
    3a Hac je o,n noce6Hor xirrepeca
    npx3H8ibe nomeHyrxx ay ropa' Aa cy
    xao OCHOB 3a Tymageme nocraima
    xx,r(pomanie3prroce Hacaare Ha Mapcy implant/ix no ,game 14 o6jaumema

    sy.nicaHoreHo-ceAnmeHTHoj, o,roloc-

    HO XHAparepmainHo - cextxmeinuoj re-

    EKOHOMCKH

    onpaimaito

    Mx.nau 14.nxh (1903-1991), AyroroA1111111,H npocbecop Py,napcico-reominicar ckaicy.nTera y Beorpa,rw,


    1952. roue 113HHO je opxrxaanHy
    xxnoTe3y o sy./ixamoreHo-ce,rixmeHTHOM, 0,11HOCHO xnermarephiaatio-ceAnmeirmom nocraHicy marHe3wrocor
    .nemxurra Berea CTeHa. Osa Hay'lHa
    xxnoTe3a no6ymcna je seaxico lurrepecosasbe x xo,r4 Hac x y csery, jep je
    Berea Crena npe,accrawba.na He canto
    HOB reHeTcxx THII4 Hero 14 eKOHOMCKYI
    Tun marHe3wrcxor .nemcxurra. Mx nano
    14./uth je ycraHosxo x ixa manie3xT
    113 nomeHyror .neacinuTa npeAcraama
    xsanicrerHy cxposymy 38 ylAycTpxjy saTpocrammx maTepxja.na Mariroxpom" y Kpaaesy x y Hape,rHxx
    nerHaecrax roAxHa o6as./bNia je
    roua excn.noaTagmja 3a ncrrpe6e ose
    KHAycrpilje.
    Kamixja nporiasama Be-ne CTeHe
    crpauxx x Aomaire xcrptuicxsaga
    noTsp,gx.na cy 3CH
    3y npoc4ecopa
    Mx.naaa Ll.nxha, na je .6e.nocrelicxx
    Txn marneurrcxxx .nexxurra" npxxsaheft y csercxoj crpriHoj JurrepaTypx. 3aTo je (ma Haczara y syaxaHcxom xparepy y o6.nacrx Ca6ea Ha

    Mapcy Ha3Baaa white Rock" (Ha


    eHrzemom: 6eaa =Ha).

    Harm! 'no,gagx 14 xmicrre3a MxJima 14.nxha 143 1952. roAxHe BMX


    ,r4aHa

    Hy y

    cy Hawasi Heogexxeauy ripsaw-

    KOCMWLICYLM SICTp8NCHBalb.11M8 14

    y yrspbxsaiby nocraHxa Beze CTeHe


    Ha Mapcy, Koja mo.Hce Aa npeAcras./ba npopywr axTkusHocrx npanx ACHBXX 6xha gxj aHo6axTepxj a.
    Cno6oixamta AHAprith

    460

    MwriaH Muth
    Pe3puTtarau ucaipadiat8arba 'zed/mu/10a metlia.awittux
    muttepa tux cupoeutta

    Ha4THBamem me>KHHITa meTanwqm4x mHHepammx cllpomma


    Hpock. MH.riaH 14.Tillh ce maim 6aBlio, arm cy llnaK pe3yJITaTI4 o6page OBHX
    o6jeKaTa y TO pee HMaJIH BeJIHKH 3Ha'Iaj H llmamll Bef114KH oqjeK KaKo y
    3eMJI3H TaKO H y HHocTpaHcTsy. 3ajejHo ca Hpock. B. MllmoBaHomhem
    HpoynaBao je meTamoreHeTcKe KapaKTepHcTuKe HpocTpaHor cypgylmqKor epyHTHBHor macHBa, y HpocTopy H3Meby ManKaTHlle Ha ceBepy na
    cBe go IleTpoBe rope Ha jyry. CeM Tora geTam)Ho je ca B. MHJiOBaHOBHheM o6pagllo marm6geHHTcKo nexulluTe y ManKaTHllH H ca B. BaHbenOM
    nojaBe BamtpamcKHx mllHepana y OKOJIHHI4 Cypgymnlle.
    Haj3HamajHlljH pe3y.aTaT OBHX HporiaBalba HecymmHBo HpegcTaBa,a o6jammethe reHe3e monn6geHcKor nexllarra y ManKaTHHH, 6HTHO
    ogcTynajyhe op reHe3e go Taga 1O3HaTI4X manH6geHcKHx me>KllinTa y cBeTy. flpocp. M. MJIHh H T11304). B. MHJI0BaHOBI4h cy, HanMe, HpBH yTBpAl4J11,1
    H o6jaBllyill pa je magKaTHqKo me>KllmTe xHgpoTepmarmo H Tllme yKa3aHll
    pa maall6geHHTcKa me>xllurra, yorlluTe y3eB, mory pa 6ygy H xllgpoTepmanHe TBopeBHHe. Kog HcTpa>KHBana meTanHimmx me>KHurra oBa je HOBHHa HpHxBaheHa.

    3aattaj aapatoi u iiegaiottucoi paga iipoOecopa Altuatta artuha

    MH.riaH I4JIHh je ypaglio 3aHcTa mHoro H y Hamoj HeTpo.norHjll H Hallmm reoHayKama, a H Ha HogH3amy 3Hagaja HeTpomorHje H theHoj
    HonymapH3allllj14 yornuTe.
    OH je 6Ho y OCHOBH BeoMa cKpomaH, pagaH H Hece6wIaH l'IOBeK KOjH je cBoje 3HaH)e H HCKyCTBO pago HpeHocHo gpyrHma.
    y pee Kaga je HeTpanoilmo HpoynaBalbe Hanle 3emfbe 6llm0 Tex y
    ocHoBama, Hpocp. HaHh je Honeo pa metba crape H HocTaBsba HoBe HpHcrryHe HpoynaBarby marmaTcKllx H meTamopcPHllx cTeHa yBogehH, KOJIHKO je TO
    6llmo moryhe, HoBe HamHHe 6m4>Ke oHHma Hplimen.11BaHllm y HogpynjHma 6o.rbe HcTpa>KeHllm y cBeTy. CMaTpajyhH TepelicKa. ocmaTpama HajBa>KHHjHM,
    off 3a 60rbe pa3ymeBame reonouncllx ripoHeca yBogH meToge mHKpocKonCKI4X Ha4THBania H mepenia, xeMHjcKe meToge H HHTempeTa4Hjy aHarivfTIPIKI4X pe3yirraTa. OCHM Tom, y HCIIHTHBalby HemeTammumx mHHeparnmx
    cllpomma, Koje Cy cmaTpaHe ql4CTO TeXHIIIIKHM Hpo6Remom, npHMe}byje
    maKcHmarmo HeTpommuKa HCIIHTHBal-ba H Tllme noKa3yje pa HOCTOjH mHoro
    TeOpHiCKHX H Harm HHTepecaHTHllx Hpo6,nema Be3aHllx 3a cTBapaybe OBHX
    maTepHjana. OH THme HocTaB.TE.a Temelbe HpHmemeHe HeTparrorHje.
    Pe3yriTaTH Harmor H cTprmor papa npocp. MEnaHa 14mllha, Beh op
    o6jaarbHBama HpBllx pagoBa go gaHac, Hal411a31411H cy Ha BemllKa ogo6paBama H HpHmeHy naK H Kog HajHCTaKHyrlljHx cTprubaKa H3 o6nacTH HeTpomo-

    MHJIati

    14.nuh

    461

    rHje, mymepa.norHje, reonorHje H aye o mmiepammm He)KHILITHMa. Hpe


    cBera, HOCTOjH HH3 nojmoBa, Ha3HBa 3a nojegliHe npouece, npogyKre Koje je
    M. 14m4h npBH TIOCTaBHO H KOill cy CK0p0 yonurre npHxBahem4.
    AKO 6HCM0 ce oBge 3agp>Ka.rm Ha CBHM ayToplima KojH cy Hgeje MHJima HJTHha HpHXBaTHJIH, go6Hna 6H ce BeoMa gyra JIHCTa. ,110B0JbH0 je
    petal ga cy TO 6HJIH Behyma Hamm cTapHjllx cTprn-baKa (M. JIyKoBHh,
    MapHh, B. AnmwrpHjem4h, B. MHJI0BaHOBHh H gpyrH) Ao crpaHlix crpri}baKa Kao HITO Cy F. XHcnajTHep (G. Hiessleitner), 1. Illymaxep (F. Schumacher), A. LI,Hcapu (A. Cissarz), M. AoHaT (M. Donath), J. H. Aecrom6
    (J. P. Destombes), B. FpyHgep (W. Grunder) H gpyrH. BeoMa je 3HanajHa
    nojegHHocT Aa je npock. A. UHcapu y cBojoj KlbH3H o npernegy ne>KkunTa
    Jyrocnamje, y Kojoj je gao H omuTHje nogaTKe o reomormjH H marmaTH3My y Hamoj 3eMJbH, Hajmnue KOMICTHO pe3ynTaTe npock. MlinaHa I4JIHha. J. H. AecTom6 (1956) cmaTpa ga je go caAa no3HaTo HeKonHKo cnamcklIIIHFIX THHOBa JIexKHIIrra marHe3HTa, meby Kojlima noce6Ho mecTo gaje
    ne>munTy Be.na CTeHa.
    Hpock. MlinaH Hnnh je je 6H0, KaKo cmo Beh HanomeHym4, yBeK
    cKpomaH, HHje ce y3HOCHO HH Hag Konerama, HH Hag cTygeHTHma, HH Hag
    0614IIHHM sbygHma Ha TepeHy. BHJIH CMO npHcyTHH Kaga je pa3roBapao o
    cBemy, naK H 0 crprumm H HaynHlim myraH)Hma ca crygeHTHma, HIM o6jamtbaBao IIITa H 3amTo pagH ca ce.rhauHma H pagmumma Ha TepeHy HJIH y
    pygHHuHma. To je yBeK 6H0 pa3F0B0p nplinarOeH 3Hamy H HHBOy o6pa3oBama caroBopHHKa (meroBa no3HaTa H3peKa je Tka o 6aKpy mox<em pehH ga je TO OHO OA nera cc npaBe 6aKpagH, a ca gpyrHm caroBopHliKom ga
    je TO xemHjcKH enemeHaT ca cnegehHm KapaKTepHcTHKaMa...). To je gl4BHa oco6kma Kojy HeMa mHoro JbygH. Y TOM nornegy cmo oA MllnaHa HJIHha MHOFO Harnum.
    Y negaromKom pay 6H0 je BeoMa npeJaH. Kao BaHpe1m4 npockecop Ha TeK ckopmHpaHom (DaKynTerry, Texm/mKoj BeJIHKOi ILIKOJIH, cam je
    gp>Kao Be>K6affia crygeHTHma. Ha HOBOOCHOBaHOM reaTIOLLIKOM cpaKyfrreTy, AO gonacKa HpBHX aclicTeHaTa Be>K6e cy 3BaH14 1-1H0 BOAHJIH gemoHcTpaT0p14, aJIH je OH yBeK Te Be>K6e, naK H Kaga cy 6Hne y KacHilm nonogHeBHHM nacomma, 06HJIa3H0 yHOCHBLUI4 HeKy TOHJIIIHy H onyarratbe, yBeK
    HcriplinaBum HeKy aHergorry H3 TepeHcKor paga. Beh je nomeHyTo ga je
    theroB npBH yn6eHHK: FeanorHja 3a pygape, II ge0 OCHOBH mHHepanorHje H IleTpOrpaCkHje 6H0 Haponwro 3HanajaH. Yn6eHmn4 143 06J1aCTH neTporpackHje H neTponorHje H3a11111H KacHHje Hncy HMaJIH TaKaB egyKaTHHHH
    3Hanaj H y gyrom BpemeHcKom nepHogy Kao oBaj.

    Pag y cplicKam leorzotutcom gpyturciey

    MI/max 1415mh je nnaH CpncKor reonomKor gpymTBa (CFA) og 1931.


    rogHHe. Y pay oBe opraHH3auHje ynecTBoBao je Bpno npegaHo, o nemy

    Mviraan Ranh

    462

    cBegotie 6pojHe clop-u/0e Koje je Hmao og BpemeHa Kaga je nocTao ',max


    Ao cmpTH.
    OBOF gpyinTBa je 1935-39. romme.
    ynpaBe gpymTBa 1945-50,1952-53,1973-75. roguHe.
    LIJIaH HapopHor og6opa 1956-57,1959-60. H 1971-73.
    linaH cyga qaCTH 1958-59. H 1969-70.
    LlnaH Hag3opHor og6opa 1959,1971. 14 1972.
    ripegcegHHK CpncKor reonomKor gpyllma je 1973. rogHHe. 1413meHe H gonyHe lipaBlinHHKa gpyinTBa, H3p4eHor join 1966. rogHHe, capag}ha ca HOBOOCHOBaHOM YHHjOM npHpogHomaTemaTHnKHx gpyarraBa CPC
    6HJIH cy HajBax<HHjH HOCJIOBH ycneumo 06aBlbaHH 3a pee npegcegHHKoBaba M. PInHha.
    MHJTaH HJTHh je BeoMa aKTHBaH nnaH CpricKor Fe0JIOILIKOF gpyinTBa
    og gonacKa y Beorpag go Kpaja >KHBoTa. CMaTpao je ga je o6jaBamBabe
    pe3ynTaTa y CJI BeoMa Ba>KHO jep ce Ha OBaKBOM cpopymy mory A0614T14
    BeoMa 3HanajHe KpHTHKe H cyrecmje. HpBo caornuTeibe ogp>Kao je 1937.
    rogHHe o cnenHc1314 ,mHm aHge3HTHma oKonnHe PamKe, a nocnegfbe 1974.
    rogilHe o anTepanHjama nponHnHTa. P1HcHcmpao je Aa ce y TpyLuTBo
    ynnaHe CH 3aHHTepecoBaHH cTygeHTH cTapHjllx FOAHHa H ga npHcycrrByjy
    cegHligama. CTora je 11 BeJIHKH 6poj merom4x pagoBa, HeKmx BeoMa 3Hagajm4x, o6jaarbeH Ha CpHCKOM FeaTIOILIKOM gpymmy. YBeK je aKTHBHO
    ygecTBoBao y pagy, a cegeo je y gpyrom pegy. Ha nwrabe 3anrro He cegli
    y npBom M. HJTHh je Kao H yBeK gyX0BHTO OAFOBOpHO p(a. ce H3 TOP peja
    Hge npaBo y HOBO rpo6ibe.
    Pag y ieoaaeogy

    MlinaH HJTHh je 6Ho, Kao IIITO je y 6HorpackujH npHKa3aHo, gyroroRHILH-bli BHIEH CaBeTHHK y 3aBoJy 3a reononma H reoci)H3H,n(a HcTpa>KHBafba Cp6Hje y Beorpagy.
    YrnasHom je pagHo Ha npo6nemllma HcTpa>KHBaffia HemeTanwilmx
    mmieparnmx cHpoBHHa, HHgycTpHjcKlix clipoBHHa H rpabeBnHcKor H apxHTeKToHcKor maTepHjana. To cy: HemeHTHH manopug (Pasha), rmme (MeTpHIII Kog HeroTHHa, OKOJIHHa BasbeBa, ApaHenoBan), mepmepH (TInaBH

    KOT( Ho>Kere, mepmepHH OHHKC y JI030BHKy KOA JaroRHHe, mepmepHe


    6pege y PonogeBy Kog ColloTa), AHjaTomejcKa 3em.rba (BapomeBan Kog Ha3apeBna), HeFMaTHTH ca KOpHCHHM nHcKyHlima, cpengcnamma H nojaBama
    6epHna (nogpynje ByjaHoBna, flpoKynsba, ByKyshe H Ba6yHe KO flpHneHa), KBapt4TH (ManKamna, JepMa, Ao6pa H MaBpoBH XaHoBH), cegHmeHTHH H
    marHe3HTH (Hajripe Bena CTeHa, HOTOM Bpe3aK Kog flpai-baHa,
    nogpygje Benor KameHa, KameHHge H y CTpe3oBamKom 6aceHy H Ha noApynjy Km-mom/11(a), mepmepHH OHHKC H TpaBepTHH (J1030BHK KOA JarogliHe), TaJIK (cTeaTHT) PKenne y BocHH), a36ecT (nojaBe y BocaHcKom HeTOK

    463

    1\414J1aH 14J114h

    TpoBom CeMy, Kopmahe Ha KonaoHllKy, CTparape 14 BorocmoBall y MaKegoHnjll) , 6Hrap (CHre y OKOJIHHII fIehH), llpHH 'we'll-bawl (nopTopo) (PynesbeBo Kog Ilo>Kere), FHHC (Fpy>Ka KO KparyjeBlla), KBapllm4 necKom
    (ProTHHa, oKaaHHa BasheBa, MmageHomp, Bpuma, AeJn46.11aTcKe nemnape),gaTIOMHTH (fIarlymlip), HOTOM nojaBe aJIyHHTHCaHHX CTeHa Ha MajgaHy
    H3Hag BO.TheTHHa KOA KOCOBCKe MHTpoBHge a H J1exanina ckocckaTa y JopgaHy. CBa oBa HcTpa>KHBall)a JIWIHO je KOHTpOJIHCa0 Ha o6jeKTHma, a Kp03
    theroBe pyKe cy mopaim Aa npo 1 y CBH ma6opaTopHjcKH pe3yJITaTH H cBaKa
    cTpaHulla H3Beurraja.
    Paglio je H Ha npo6memHma HcTpa>KHBatha manH6geHcKmx ne>KmuTa
    H nojaBa BarickpamcKllx MHHepana y Cypgymw-mom epylITHBHOM macHBy
    (ManKaTHlla).
    OWIHKOBAI-bA
    MH.naH kIJIHh je gO6HTHHK Cegmojy.ncKe Harpage CPC. Harpaga My
    je gogemeHa 1962. rogHHe 3a pan: OH1HTE KAPAKTEPHCTHKE H
    TIPAKTHITHH 3HAIIAJ HAIIIFIX CEAHMEHTHHX MAFHE3HTCKHX BecHHK 3FFH XVII, 227-250,1959. Beorpag.
    1971. OAJIHKOBaH je OpAeHOM 3acilyra 3a Hap0A ca 3J1aTHOM 3Be3AOM
    3a ycnexe y pagy og 3Hatlaja 3a collHjamHcmiiKy H3cpagtby 3em.rbe".
    Maja 1991. romnie Ha cKylly lloBogom 100 Te roAH-He nocrojama
    CpncKor reallomKor gpyLuma AO6H0 je Mega.Tby CpncKor Fe0J101IIKOF
    gpytirma 3a gyFOF0A141111-b14 TIonpvmoc pa3Bojy reanorHje H CpncKor reoROLIIKOF gpyinTBa.
    11or anpvula 1983. rogmle, noBogom 80Te rogHHe

    >KHBOTa, go6Ho
    je rIOBEJbY CPFICKOF FEaTIOILIKOF APYIIITBA 3a ycllemaH paR
    Ha Fe01101IIKOM nporiaBamy Hanle 3em.rbe.
    IlocmpTHo je jeRHoj yJ1141114 y BeorpaRy (Ma.rm MOKpH Myr) gaTo
    Hme MH.naHa H.Tmha.

    Mllmax 14.rmh

    464

    BHBJIHOFPA(13HJA PAgOBA MHJIAHA HJIHEA


    HAYLIFIH PAA0BH
    1931.
    fieriipoipackKu caciTta6 iTtitatutHe 17epticruepa tt Fbeio6oi
    Hoi iiognomja.- Feo.nomKH axanll, X, CB. 2,67-84. Beorpag.

    1. Fe0,1101UKU tt

    1932.
    2. 0 aojaeu iuuca y

    OKOJ1UHU

    Kpaiyjeet(a.- FeaTiouncll atiarm, XI, 87-100. Beorpag.

    1934.
    3. fletTipoipaOcKa ttcautitheama Ha cetmujama 17pttuurtima ri Kyptuy.m uja. - 143-

    Bearraj o pagy Few'. I'IHCT. 3a 1933. ron., 18-19. Beorpag.


    1936.
    4. Geolos'ko kartiranje i ispitivanje rudnih pojava na sekciji Novi Pazar (severozapadni
    deo do zapadnog i istodnog dela). - Izvegtaj o radu Geol. Inst. za 1935. god., 40-42.

    Beograd.
    1937.
    5. Kartiranje jugozapadnog dela lista Lebane. -Izvegtaj o radu Geol. Inst. za 1936. god.,

    38-39. Beograd.
    6. [HIM. Ilawriom4h: 0 Ctoja6u mokaofturacKoi ipatturiia Kog ce .a Poiatte dog Kocmajem. - BeCHHK F. 14. 3a 1936 roA., 253-269. Beorpag.
    1938.
    7. Geolako kartiranje lista Vranje. -Izvegtaj o radu Geol. Inst. za 1937 god., 47-48.

    Beograd.
    8. Epyaratt6He dilate OKOJZUHe PatuKe. - Bectunc F. H. VII, 217-290. Beorpag.

    9. [ca] B. gllmwrplljem4h:fla6pagopocu aftge3utTi Ha LIpHOM Bpxy ct Jemmy (Illymaguja). - Bectunc F. 14. VII., 291-313. Beorpag.
    10. 0 yfuTtpa6a3uLtHum ange3ttrauma

    U3 OKOJZUHe

    PatuKe. - 3anllcHuilll CF,I1 3a

    1937. Fog., 42-44. Beorpag.


    1939.
    11. ra6po6u tt r patturrtu oKoritme PautKe. - 14614g 3a 1938. ron., 4-5. Beorpag.
    12. .11a6pagopcKu tt 6urtio6HttOcKu attge3ttiiiu Jlerwifia6e (.11ttoTt anataap-KpatittHa). - 146Hg., 16-18. Beorpag.
    13. 0 epyariitteuma )1(gpaibuqe Kog Kpaiyieet(a. - 146Hg., 24-26. Beorpag.
    14. 17petWxogHa deOpoipaOcKa apoyttaeal-ba Ha .aucFay H0611 Ha3ap". - FOAHtintaic

    F. 14.

    KH). 1,

    3a 1938. ron., 75-78. Beorpag.

    15. Pe3y tTaTitt apetTixogHttx EteirtpoipaOcKux uclituTiumma Ha Auctrty Bpai-be". 146HA., 75-78. Beorpag.

    MH.Tlati

    465

    14.aHh
    1940.

    16. Pe3yuTiairiu riefiipoipaOcKo-iewmuKux apomartiparba Ha


    80". - 14614A., ICH). 2 3a 1939, ron., 48-63. Beorpag.

    PecaH-Kpywe-

    17. ,lluja6a3 ca Heq5e.1110-10M 113 Bpaheauctu4e. - 3armcHHHH CFA 3a 1939. rog., 8-10.

    Beorpap.
    18. Me4co6Hu ogHocu epyrtfau6a Cypgy.auue. - 146Hg, 13-15. Beorpag.
    19. TleiTtpoipaOcKo-pygapcKa iipomaiiipama y EopcKom pygnuKy. -

    14614g. 16-19.,

    Beorpag.
    20. ,a(141117i 113

    .thyibaKa y rpy.ycu. - 146Hg., 24-26. Beorpaj.

    21. jJauuril C.aa6Koeuue. - BecHHK F. H. VII., 137-157. Beorpag.

    1941.
    22. Foileumu ipaHurti. - 3anHcHHHH

    cm 3a 1940. roj., 18. Beorpaj.


    1947.

    23. 0 Tioja6u gujairtomejcKe 3emfbe y ce.ay Eapoute614y Kog Jla3apeet4a. - Pygapcmo

    3, op. 7-9.21-23. Beorpag.


    24. Pe3y.atTia0u feaaoluKux Cipomarapatba Ha .auciTioeuma Pecan-Kpyure6o u Tocumeap-Kw-teeo. - TpygoBH Ha re0J10111K0 HCHHTaJleH I/IHCTHTyT HP MaKego-

    Huje.

    T. 1, CB. 1.,

    1-21. CKorije.
    1948.

    25. 0

    Ii0J.C1611 Ka0.1111kla

    y ce.ay Mempuuty

    Kog

    - PyAapcmo, IV.,

    533-534. Beorpag.
    1949.
    26. HeimaTutifiu ca KopucHum AucKyHuma a uojaeaMa 6epu.aa y rilepeHuma ce6epHo
    (ce6epo) 3aCtagHo og ByjaHoeua. - Pygapcmo, V, 675-676. Beorpag.

    1950.
    27. [ca] P. JoBaHoBHh.: Ea3a iliu oKoyzuHe Ha acTate (.1H llogiopje KollaoHuKa). Feon. aHanll BanK. non. XVIII., 155-164. Beorpag
    macuaa. - 3anHcHHHH CFA 3a 1948.
    28. Meriia.aoiene3a cypgy.auLiKoi
    ron. 3-7; Beorpag.
    29. Oriturria KapaKtTiepuciauKa ileimaiTtucTia ii.aaHuHe Ea6yHe U oKaauHe 17pu.aeTia
    - IllaCHHK IIpHp. My3. Cpu. 3eKopucuu MetKepclJtct Kojcl ce y F-1311.A4a

    m.rbe. Cep. A .

    KI-b.

    3., 135-181. Beorpaj.


    3anHcHHim CF 3a 1948. ron., 19-24. BeorpaA.

    30. Heimaitruiiiu EyKyrbe.

    1951.
    31. 0 noja6u .acc6pagopcKux aHge3ucua y OK011141-111 Bal-hCKe. DlaCHHK IlpHp. My3.

    Cpn. 3em.rbe. Cep. A.

    Kit.

    4., 145-159. Beorpag.

    32. Ouunue KapalauepuccuuKe HeKux Hautux KOpliC1-111X Keapuuma. (Mai-mamma,


    Jepma, ,llo6pa U Maapoau xaHo6u). - Feon. AHanil BanK. non. XIX, 189-202.

    Beorpag.

    466

    MHMaH Huth

    1952.

    33. MaimaTicKu uoKpetuu u

    1-614X06

    3HaLtaj y u3ipagthu 3emybuHe Hope. - HayKa.

    Tex-II/ma VIII, 473-484. Beorpaj.

    34. MaiHe3utiTtcHo pyguituTte Be.aa Cifieua". - 36opium pagoBa Fewiouncor

    Py-

    gapcKor ckaxy.ilTeTa TBIII., 15-52. Beorpaj.

    35. liperfixogHu itogaqu o fieFfipaaotuKam cacOaey u [0am-dui-mom 3Hatiajy .aexcuturu-a


    mep.mepHoi ottuKca tt ITipaeeplauHa y cert .)) Ro3oeuKy Kog CeetTio3apeea. - Erman/ix
    HpHp. My3. Cpn. 3emsbe. Cep. A,

    5,33-53. Beorpag.

    KM.

    36. Fa6po-guja6a3He ciuehe HepuciTtepa. - 3an. CFA 3a 1949. ron., 1-4. Beorpag.
    1954.

    37. 0 tiojaeu tIta.aKa

    Kog

    )KetiLa( y Boom. -

    3aTIHCHHHH

    CIJ 3a

    1950-52. cog., 52-54 H 887. Beorpag.

    38. Outuraa KapaHrtiepucilluKa a36eciiiHux Ha.aa3uuirlia y EocaucKom HeiTipoeam


    Ce.ay. -3anHclulln4 CFA 3a 1950-52. ron., 121-126. H 87. Beorpa).
    1955.

    39. Keapu artiurnu CoKo.auue Kog KocoecKe Murdpoeuue. - 36opxmc pagoBa Pygapocor

    reagolliKor itaxygTeTa TBIII. Ka.. 3,25-49. Beorpag.


    1956.

    40. MaimaiiicKe cc-I-tette oKomme Cypgyfulue u 1-611X06 ogaoc upe.Ma mo.au6geHurliCKUM AexcuunTatma oee o6nacirtu. - Becimx 3aBoga 3a rearv. H reoc1). HcTp. HPC.
    3a 1954. ron. KFb. 11,127-206. Beorpag.

    41. 0 Tiojaea.ma aktge3u06a3a.araa Kog EpectTioeaLtHe Bathe, Eopa u Ma.aoi Kpuee.Iba. -36opmx pagosa PygapcKor H Fe0JIOHIKOF ckaxy.11TeTa TBIII. 3a 1953-54
    roj.

    CB.

    4,25-52. Beorpa).

    42. [ca] M. JaHmh: 0 Etojaeu Heee3aHoi 6uipa Kog ce.aa Cute y OKCE1U1-114 Hehu. Fmactifix IIpHp. My3. Cpn. 3eMJbe. cep. A, KR, 6,131-145. Beorpag.
    43. [ca] B. MHRoBaHomh: Mo.au6geHuiticKa pyguuuTta Cypgy.aui-tKoi epyriCaueHoi
    macuea. - 36opHific pagoBa PygapcKor H Feonouncor ckaKy.aTeTa 3a 1953-54.
    ron. CB. 4,113-136. Beorpag.
    44. [ca] C. KapaMaTa [H] B. Kilexemh: 17effipartoutHa crtiyguja cilietta ceptietuTiuu-

    cHe 3oHe Ko3apeeo-PyjutuiTte-ga6ap-Fpageequ 3atiagHo og KocoecKe MuTapoeuue, Cp6uja. - FeanoLuKH niaci/1x I, 35-67. IIeTm-be.
    45. Oriutrile og.auKe U iipaKOwmu 3HaLtaj upHux Kpetu-baKa 36atila aopritopo"Ha.aa3uuttiia Tpi-bauu y ce.ay Pyrter-beeo Hog Y.ww-tHe Homeie.
    36oprmx Pygapcicor

    reagouncor cpaicyfrreTa TBIII.

    4,5-12. Beorpag.

    1957.

    46. 0 aojaau a 6uOcKux FapaxuiTta y


    Boga 3a ream.

    OKOAUHU

    EpeciTtoeaLiKe Eame. - Bectwx 3a-

    reock. HcTp. HPC. XIII, 283-298. Beorpaj.

    47. Heimaraurau lipoKyli a Kao Hocuouu 17060.1bHUX KoHueHiTtpauuja Hea.aurlletTtHot 43e.agctialTia. - Apyurrso. pyjap. H meTa.11. HHA. H TexH. HPC, CaBeToBatbe
    no nwramy Hemerra.ga y HP Cp6HjH, 1-8. Beorpag.

    MHMaH 14m4h

    467

    48. 0 Etoja6ama iiponu uTiucatha gatoTiow-ange3utTicKux cutetta HeKUX wawa


    Ha.aa3uutraa (Matt/can1- w4e, OK0.11111-te Cypgy.rume, Pyrba, Pygi-tuKa u gp.). - 3a-

    ruicHHHH CFA 3a 1955. rog. 69-79

    255-6. Beorpag.

    49. 0 EtociTtapouu.auracKum iipeo6pamajuma gauutTicKo-alige3uOcKux ciTietta


    KUX Hautux tia a3uutirta (MaLticatuut4e, Eopa, TpeaLte, PyghtuKa u Kocmaja). -

    3arn4cHH4H CFA 3a 1955. ron., 93-105 H 259-260. Beorpag.


    50. [ca] J. Illiceplb: Jlemuuirlla iurica y OKOMIlitt Fpy.-Nce Kog Kpaiyje64a. Beamx
    3aBoJa 3a reoJI. H reock.Tp. HPC. XIV, 193-218. Beorpaj.
    51. [cal P. ATaHauKom4h: reartoutice KapaKiFtepucOutce u ripaKiTiwpiu 3Hatiaj itedicumum imam/y-10i uecKa y PiotTiuttu. - BeCHHK 3aBoga 3a reoji. H reocj. HcTp.
    HPC. XIV, 137-173. Beorpag.
    52. [cal B. BaHbe.a: 0 aojaeama eo.a0pamcKux muttepa.aa y muktepaywcattum 3oktaotco.autte Cypgy me. - 3arincHHHH CFA 3a 1956. Fog., 69-74. Beorpag.
    53. Ortutilia KapwaTtepucrauKa ttocux Ha a3mutlia (liocOarna y Jopgauy. - 3aHHcHHHH CFA 3a 1956. fog., 99-104. Beorpag.
    54. PreobraZaj propilita u zoni povdinskog raspadanja. - II Kongres geologa Jugoslavije , 271-282. Sarajevo.
    1958.
    55. Aplitoidni trahiti kod sela Bajlovce u srezu kumanovskom. - Zbornik radova geolo-

    sgkog i rudarskog fakulteta, Sv. 5,1-14. Beograd.


    56. Kvarclatiti Zvee'ana i dntgih obEnjih nalazika na levoj strani Ibra. - Zbornik radova

    Rudarsko geolo'gkog fakulteta. Sv. 6,67-83. 13eograd.


    57. Opke karakteristike propilita i razvoj preobra2aja ovih stena u zoni povdinskog raspadanja. - Vesnik Zavoda za geol. i geof. istr. NRS. knj. 15,205-231. Beograd.
    58. 0 pojavama bazalta u selu Matici kod Kosovske Mitrovice. - Ibid., knj. 16,97-115.

    Beograd.
    1959.
    59. CegumettOtiu maiHe3urfiu.lyiocaa6uje. - III KoHrpec reonora JyrocflaBHje. ByJBa.
    60. Opke karakteristike i praktieni znaeaj nakh sedimentnih magnezitskih le2ista. - Ve-

    snik Geozavoda. Knj. XVII, 227-245. Beograd.


    1960.
    61. Andezitbazalti okoline Trepee. - Zbornik radova Rud. geol. fak. knj. 7,1-23. Beo-

    grad. 1959/60.
    62. Umwandlung der Propylite in der Verwitterungszone. - Report of the Inter. Geol.

    Kongress. XXI Session. Part I, 61-65. Copenhagen.


    63. [sa] B. Milovanovia: Geologka problematika Dijabaz-roinaae formactje Dinarida. Simpozijum o problemima Alpskog Inicijalnog Magmatizma. I, 3-9. Ilicaa - Vara
    64. [sa] D. Manojlovie: Mermeme bre& Ropo&va kod Sopota. - Vesnik Geozavoda.
    Knj. 28, serija A., 197-228. Beograd.
    1961/62.
    65. 0 pojavama alunitisanih stena na Majdanu iznad Boljetina kod Kosovske Mitrovice.
    - Zbornik radova Rud. geol. fak. knj. 8,19-36. Beograd.

    MHnaH Ruth

    468
    1962.

    66. Genetski tipovi dolomitskih leiista Srbije. - Referati V Savetovanja geologa FNRJ,

    deo II, 93-100. Beograd.


    67. Poloiaj kvarclatita u razvoju naseg terajamog vulkanizma. - Referati V Savetova-

    nja geologa FNRJ. deo II, 149-158. Beograd.


    68. LeIite 2icnih magnezita Brezak kod Pranjana. - Vesnik Geozavoda, XX, ser. A.,

    31-45. Beograd.
    69. [sa] D. Manojlovi6 i R. Atanackovia: Geoloae karakteristike i praktieni znaeaj leiita cernentnih laporaca u Ralji. -Vesnik Geozavoda XX, ser. A., 7-29. Beograd.
    1963.
    70. Genetski tipovi dolomitskih leiista NR Srbije. - V Savetovanje geologa Jugoslavije

    odr2ano 1962. Diskusija (posebna sveska)., 16-17. Beograd.


    71. Polo2aj kvarclatita u razvoju nakg terajamog vulkanizma. - V Savetovanje geolo-

    ga Jugoslavije iz 1962. Diskusija (posebna sveska)., 28-32. Beograd.


    72. [ca] II. T-3opbem4h: 17oja6e ci5ocOatWa y OKalltitill Ma'aHa (.1opgatt). 3ar14cHHHH
    CFA 3a 1960/61 roAHHy., 63-67. BeorpaR.
    73. [ca] A. MaHojnomh: 17po6.aem ieortoutHe ciTiapocrau cepuje cegumeHarna
    Cffipe3o6aLtHoi 6aceHa Hog KocoecKe Murupo6u1(e. - 3anHcHHiH CFA 3a
    1960/61. roAHHy., 73-76 14 101-102. BeorpaA.
    74. The vein magnesite deposit of Brezak near Pranjani. - Bull. of the Inst. for. geol.
    and geoph. research. Ser. A. No 20., 25-38. Beograd.
    75. Tercijami piroklastiti u Kopaonickoj oblasti. - Simpozijum SGD o problemima vulkanogeno sedimentnih tvorevina. Beograd.
    1964.
    76. rugpotTiepmaytHo ocagoimue maiHe3ut7iu Jyioc.aa6uu. - C6opHux B gecT Ha

    axaAemlix JOW-I0 CMHJIOB

    CO4WIja.

    1965.
    77. Pe3y iiktOu ieanoutHux iipomaiTipalba Ha .auciTioeuma Pecau-Kpyuceeo a rocrau6ap-KuLte6o. - TprloBH Ha Feon. I/IHcT. CB 12., Hema cTpaHe. Ow*.

    1966.
    78. TeotWeHITtoticiat iipo6.aem ochuoyuliTta ,llunapuga. - VI CaBeToBaue reonora

    01)13J. I Reo, 222-237. OxpHA.


    79.

    OCHOOHe HapaHrilepucilluHe pa3aoja tilepl4ujapHoi mai.maiTivama y yHytTipautthum


    ,lluxapugu.Ma Pogolluma. - VI CBeToBame reonora C(I)PJ. II geo., 115-133.

    80. [ca] IT. Mopbem4h: FeHeiTicHu rauTio6u Ha a3uutifia H6apt4Hof ileum Ha rilepuutopupt CP Cp6uje. - VI CaBeToBame reonora Col)PJ. Aeo II., 444-463. OxpHA.
    81. IlerupanotuHe u lilexuloHCKe HapaHiTiepucrauHe HouaoHui-tKoi macuea ceprieuilluHucaHux ilepugornuiTta. - 3aHHCHHHH CFA 3a 1963. ron., 47-53 H 170. Beorpaj.
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    93. TeputejapHic aupoKizaciTittuut y Kotiaortuimoj o6.1zactuu. -

    3aTIFICH141414

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    0111-1(1.11HOI maimaiiiu3ma fiuHapuga. - Fe'. AHafill
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    104. Ilpu.aoi gucKycuju o FaepAtuktuAla FterapoipaOuja" u Fterapartoiuja". -3ankt-

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    1975.
    108. CtlipytaTtype U3111161-1UX cutena ycitowbene yiietuhem crilaKaacilie gaff am-me.
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    CTPY1-11414 PAgOB14
    1946.
    1. Hputcyr bathe c/Jocu.aa Ha filepeny. - HayKa H Texiwa, 2, 186-191. BeorpaR.
    2. Eaelcuipoxemujoco otteptuhagal-be
    u IM-1061117:10 -1 3emybutui -u-a. - HayKa

    Textuca, 2, 490-496. BeorpaR.


    1947.
    3. fiunac KeapqtTtu. - PyRapcTBo, 3, 6p. 3.1-3. BeorpaR.
    4. 17ocOanaic crllena y c6eianociiiu gal-tam-be nayKe. - HayKa

    167-172

    Texiuca, 3,

    243-250. BeorpaR.
    1948.

    5. Ilocraajanie u Cipoliagat-be munepa.na. - HayKa

    Teximca, 4, 215-225. BeorpaR.

    471

    14Jmh
    1951.

    6. Kopuct-tu AUCKpilt. - Hayxa H Teximica, 8, 157-163. Beorpag.


    7. 31-taLtaj HemetTtaaa y cagattirbem pa3go6.cby u KpatTiKu oc6pill kta eamuuje iTtojaee
    Faux cupoeuua y Hamoj 3eAtibu. - HayKa H 'rem-mica, 8, 298-307. Beorpaj.
    8. Ygpy.v .u6at-be muktepa ta. - HayKa H Textillica, 8, 343-351.

    1953.
    9. MeillacamaFacKu upon ecu

    Kao

    Itpepa0eatt ieo.floulKux tTie.aa y 3e.m.lbut-toj Kopu.

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    10. Ilojaebueathe munepata. - HayKa H Teximica, 9, 212-224. Beorpaj.
    11. Baft3e.maybcKe cnierte (AteffieoputTitt u rriaKruurau). - HayKa H Textnca, 8,
    349-361. BeorpaA.
    12. Baft3ema bcKe crtieue (meilleopuirtu u rt-taKrautTitt). - HayKa H Teximica, 9,
    429-438. Beorpag.
    - HayKa

    1954.
    13. lye-terbe tt gerbueociii cillerta. - HayKa H Textmca, 10, 145-155. Beorpaj.
    14. PamuraaK TeartoutKoi OaKyytiTietTia TexttuLtKe BeituKe IliKane. - CriomeHmAa

    nosoAom 60. rogkma C111. 159-166. BeorpaA.


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    15. Tepttujapktu ey ucakturau natttux o6.aacucu. - HayKa H Tex-mica, 10, 25-33, Beorpag.

    1956.
    16. I7ehumt,17poriacrtiea y

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    3. Mineralogija. Metalieni minerali. - Autorizovana skripta. - Izdanje udru2enja stu-

    denata Tehnologije, 1955, Beograd.


    4. [sal S. Karamatom: Specijalna mineralogija. Deo prvi. Pregled petrogenih minerala.
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    Univerziteta u Beogradu, 1963. Beograd.- 184 strane. - 2. nepromenjeno izdanje, Izdava6ko-informativni centar studenata, 1978.

    MI/max 141.Tmh

    472

    PA,q0B14 0 APYFHMA
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    2. Pag u ge.aa cl)paHa TyhaHa. - 3anHcHHHH CI71 3a 1955. roA. 10-17. Beorpag
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    BeorpaA.
    4. I4Hr. Kogo FpneB. In Memoriam. - 3aHHCHHH,H CI71 3a 1963. roA. 1-2. 1966.
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    5. )Ku8o tt pag CraaHitc.aa6a .11yKo6ttha. - 3arnicHn1n4 CFA 3a 1973. roA.
    103-105, 1974. BeorpaA.

    BH.BJIHOFPA(DPIJA PAgOBA 0 MHJIAHY HJIHTIY


    Hayxe H 35 rojAHHa Py)lapCKe ILIKOIre II HayKe, 135, 1980. BeorpaA.
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    3. A. Fpy6uh.: IlpegcegHtatu u uctuatatyutu culapu Ltilaft06t1 CpliCKOI Ft'0110111K0i
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    BeorpaR, 1955.
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    nOJIHTHKa, oA
    10.11.1999. romme, cTp. 24. Beorpajl.
    1. MIII1C11-114.1111h. -100 roA. FC0J101.11Ke IHKOTIe H

    3HAMAJHHJE CTY,LMJE H IIPOJEKTH


    Hctupamtmathe mai He3taucKoi .aemuutitta Bela Cluetta. - (Dom crprunix Roxymexa-

    Ta 3aBoRa

    3a

    ream HCTp. Cp6Hje, oA 1951-59. roguxe, Beorpag.

    Study of Exploatation of Phosphates of Ruseifa Mine. [Ca] B. Eaytutteetthem. - The Jor-

    dan Phosphate Mines Co. Aman. 1956.


    General Project of Development and Exploatation of Ruseifa - Underground and open pit
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    Glukeviaem. - Jugometal, Aman-Beograd, 1959.


    Craygufa nemetTia.aa CP Cp6uje: Keaptvitt iiecKoeu, i.auHe, go.aomurau,
    6eHUlottult.itt. [Cal C. KapamaTom; B. Kile)xesuh; H. Moi*eBllhem; B. BaxamAem. -

    .13ouR crrpyiniux TioxymexaTa >KeJbe3ape CmeAepeBo, Beorpag, 1965.

    473
    MILAN ILIC
    (1903-1991)
    Milan Ilia is rightly regarded as a leading petrologist in Serbia after
    the Second World War, whose work laid the foundations of applied petrology in our country.
    He was born in Belgrade, in 1903. He finished elementary school in
    Kragujevac, secondary in Belgrade and Novi Pazar. He graduated from the
    Faculty of Philosophy, Geology group, in Belgrade.
    After graduation he was appointed teacher at the Gymnasium in Bitolj, Macedonia, where, besides pedagogical work, he studied rocks of Perister. The first works of Milan Ilia relate to petrographic-mineralogical
    study of the rocks of that region. In 1929 he was transferred to Gymnasium
    in Kragujevac and in 1935 he moved to Belgrade where he got a post at the
    Geological Institute of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1936 he was appointed part-time assistant at the Technical Faculty in Belgrade, Department of
    technical geology, with mineralogy and petrography. During 1936 he specialized in Ljubljana. He was informed with Fedorov's methods (universal
    stage) and many other new methods for mineral testing, for that time, completely new ones. Due to the implementation of those methods the Geological Institute became the main center in Serbia for optical study of minerals and rocks.
    At the beginning of the Second World War he was mobilized and taken prisoner-of-war at Osnabruck war-camp. After the war, he returned
    back to his country and resumed a post of associate at the Geological Institute of the Ministry of Mining of Yugoslavia. In 1947 he was appointed associate professor at the newly established Mining department (later on Faculty of Mining) of the Technical High School, and in 1950 he became full
    professor for the subjects Theoretical and Systematical Petrography. He
    was very active member of the Serbian Geological Society and presided it
    during 1973.
    Professor Milan Ilia served for many years as permanent adviser at
    the Serbian Institute for geological and geo-physical study and headed research projects on non-metallic mineral raw materials.
    He was retired in 1973, and died in 1991.
    Professor Milan Ilia gave considerable contribution to our petrology
    and geo-sciences in general, to its popularization and promotion. He set up
    new approaches to the study of magmatic and metamorphous rocks by
    applying modern methods. His study of non-metallic mineral raw materials
    is of special importance, as it was, till then, considered as pure technical
    problem. That petrological study was a key to solution of genesis of raw materials. In that way he laid foundations of applied geology. Some of the best

    474

    Milan Ilia

    works of professor Milan The are in the field of non-metallic raw materials,
    specially magnesite. Many foreign scientists cited the works of Milan Ilia
    and accepted his explanation on genesis of sedimentary magnesites (G. Hiessleitner, F Schumacher, A. Cissarz, M. Donath, J. P. Destombes and others). Crater on Mars with sedimentary hydromagnesitic deposits is named
    after the deposit Bela stena - "White Rock" that was studied by professor
    Ilia. Obtained results earned him the highest state award "Seventh of July
    Award". In recognition of his successes he was awarded many recognitions
    in our country an abroad.
    Of special importance are his works referring to propilitization and
    post-propilic alterations; criteria by prospecting the study of mineral deposits; on tertiary volcanics in all regions of Serbia.
    He was deeply devoted to his pedagogical work. His first text-book
    Geology for miners - mineralogy and petrography was of great educational importance for many years. During the first years of the work of the Faculty,
    professor Ilia conducted almost all lab sessions and exercises, even when
    they were held in late afternoons. During those sessions he made his students relax by telling anegdotes from his field trips.

    CBETHCJIAB XHBOJHHOBHE
    (1907 - 1966)

    Aparlih Tow/1h, Iby6ogpar MllxajmoBlih

    >:::..,
    '?`'

    Ilpocpecop
    CBeTHCJIaB XHBOil4HOBIlh je pobeH 7. aBrycTa 1907. FOy cemy LIeHTa cpe3 3pen.aHHH, y 3em.ThopagHwiKoj nopogHgH og oga
    Mime H majKe AHHge, pobeHe Tep3Hh. IloHIT cy ce pOW4TeJbil paHo npeceJ114J114 y Beorpag, OCHOBHy ILIKOJIy H rlimHa3Hjy je 3aBpa1Ho y Beorpagy, 1929.
    rogHHe. I4cTe rogHHe ynHcao ce Ha IlarbonpmpegHo-mymapcKH ckaKynTeT
    (myMapcKH o)ceK) y Beorpagy (3eMyH). AffrimomHpao je 1931. rogHHe. Y
    1932. TOTtHHH 3aBpi1Ho je LIIKOJIy 3a pe3epBHe ockH4Hpe. IIIKaricKe 1932/33.
    cnegnjarm3Hpao je Kog npoopecopa gp MHxajMa Fpagojemha y 3aBogy 3a
    nplimemeHy 3oomorHjy H eHTOMOJI0114iy HarbonpHspegHo-mymapcKor cPaKyfrreTa y Beorpagy. FogHHe 1935. KoHKypHcao je H H3a6paH 3a aclicTeHTa Ha
    npegmeTy EHTomorforHja H y TOM 3Baiby ocTao cBe go paTa, 1941. rognme.
    goKTopcKy gHcepTagHjy: (DayHa HHceKaTa mymcKe gomeHe MajgaHneK", og6paHHo je 1940. rogHHe Ha HosbonpHspegHo-mymapcKom ckaKy.TiTeTy YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy H TaK0 nocTao npBH gOKTOp mymapCKHX HayKa, YHHBep3HTeTa y Beorpagy.
    Kao pe3epBHH oct1144Hp H naTpHoTa, of a3Bao ce BOjHOM TIO3HBy H rieCTBOBa0 y allpHJICKOM paTy 1941. rogHHe, Kaga 6HBa 3apo6JbeH. Y 3apo6JbeHHIIITBy, y Hemaiwoj, ocTao je cBe Bpeme paTa og 1941 go 1945. rogime.
    XHBOF H HemlipHor gyxa, y 3apo6JbeHHLHTBy ce yKJbrIHO y KynTypHonpocBeTHH pa,q 3apo6.rbeHHKa H opraHH3yje Kypcese 113 IlpHmeH3eHe eHTOmomorHje. Y npBom Kypcy CaKyrisbaH)e H npenapoBatbe HHceKaTa" H3m0>KHo je meToge caKyarbama H npenapoBaba nojegHHHx rpyna HHceKaTa,
    ckopmHpame HBan& 6HOJI0IIIKI4X H CHCTeMaTCKHX 36HpKH y na6opaTopHjama H My3ejHMa. Apyril Kypc, nog Ha3HBOM: Kpo3 CBeT HHceKaTa" TaK0be je Bpmo HHTepecaHTaH, jep je caymaoge Ha nonynapaH H npHcTynagaH
    Hamm yno3Hao Hajnpe ca cnomaumbom H yHyTpaauchom rpa I oM HHceKaTa a
    3aTHM ca Hat-H4Hlima pa3mH0>KaBaH)a H pa3BHha nojegHHHx rpyna HHceKaTa,
    11)14X0BHM OgHOCHMa npema 6H.JbKama, noBeKy, HHCeKTHMa H gpyrHm T-IHHHoullma y nplipogH. OHO IIITO je noce6Ho 3aHHM11314B0 je inlibeinma npocp.
    AHBOiHHOBIlh y npimpemli CBOi MX H3marama HHje Hmao HHKaKBy surrepaTypy, HHTH 6HJI0 KaKBy 36HpKy HHceKaTa. CBaKO npegaBame je 6H.ri0 geH3ygmHe

    477

    478

    CBeTHCJIaB )1(14B0j14HOBIA

    r_11)

    1-511LI17;tA
    teZ.1 Li?

    aotericCkYnaeltVej ft

    KE-

    Sepe.
    D 7 ;

    itliPEFIONZON

    EHRGAtt0

    DEA /IR KEW Una

    DER VOR, BEREV7046)


    v

    ;7/174-7_01)Tiff

    pHcaHo H oBepeHo OA moropcKe BJlaCTH. HOILITO je gliTaB pyK011111C canyBaH,


    a HanHcaH je nem/1m, IIHTKHM pyKonHcom, wpw-mo je y ripsHm gam/ma nocfle paTa HOCJIy>KH.TIO 6pojimm yi-lemigHma H capaAHH1AHma rip0c1). )KHBojHHOBHha /la 60rbe H Ay6.Tbe yno3Hajy Taj nyTicHH CBeT HHceKaTa.
    Ho nosparmy H3 3apo6JbeHHH1TBa 1945. romme HacTaBsba, Kao acHCTeHT, CBOT neAaroLuKH paj H riecTByje y 06HOBH H opraHH3agHjH (13aKym
    Terra KOill je 3a pee oKynagHje 6Ho TIOTIVHO ymmiTeH. FoAHHe 1946.
    H3a6paH je 3a gogeHTa Ha npeAmeTy IIIyMapCKa eifromanormja. BaHpegHH
    ripoctlecop je llocTao 1950. a pegOBHI4 1954. roAHHe.

    479

    CBeTHCJIaB A14B0j14HOBIA

    3a AonlicHor n.naHa CpncKe aKaAemlije HayKa H ymeTHocTH, npockecop


    XliBojHHoBlih je npeA.no)KeH 1963. roAHHe. FlpeARor je noTeKao oA cTpaHe
    YnpaBe mymapcKor ckaKywreTa (AeKaHa BmaglicmaBa IlonoBliha), a npeAnor
    cy noAp>Kanli: 0Ae.rbelbe nplipoAHomaTemaTlinKlix HayKa (aKaAemHK CHHHma CTaHKOBI4h, aKaAemliK M.TiaAeH JOCHC1)0B14h H aKaAemHK Hemp MapTHHoBlih), HHcTliTyr 3a mymapcTso H ApBHy HHAycTplijy CPC (AHpeKTop, H1DK. Pajliga rbeKHh), CaBe3 HH)Kethepa H Texturgapa mymapcTBa H ApBHe HHAycrplije
    CP Cp6lije (npeAceAHHK, Ap MlinyTHH KHe>KeBHh). Ha ocHoBy OBHX npeAnora CAHY je 5. Aegem6pa 1963. roAliHe H3a6pana npostecopa CBeTHcmaBa
    AliBojli-HoBliha 3a cBor AonlicHor imaHa. Iloce6Ho Tpe6a licTahli Aa je npock.
    XliBojliHoBlih npBli HmKetbep mymapcima, qmaH CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa H
    ymeTHocTH. YjeAHO, OBHM je ogaTo H BeJIHKO npH3Haffie mymapcKoj HaygH 14
    cTpygli, yromliKo slime, aKo ce lima y BHAy Aa je mymapcKa cTpyKa, y oAHocy
    Ha Apyre, Knacw-Hie AHCHHIIJIfflie, penamBHo mnaga. 11pBli mymapcKli cTpriH)agli ca BHCOKOM cnpemom MKOJI0BaHH cy y HHOCTpaHCTBy. Y Cp6lijli je TeK
    KpajeM npontnor BeKa (1870. roAHHe), ocHoBaHa npBa inymapcKa IIIKOna y
    IloxapeBgy, a IllymapcKH cbaKynTeT, Hajnpe Kao oAceK FlosbonpliBpeAHor
    ckaKyllTeTa y Beorpagy (1920), a KacHHje (1948) Kao camocTasmli cbaKyaTeT.
    Ilpockecop CBeTHCJIaB AliBojHHoBlih je 3. Aegemopa 1966. roAHHe, y
    59. cOlIHHH >KHBOTa, TparlinHo npemliHyo y cao6pahajHoj HecpehH.

    HAYITHA gERATHOCT
    Harm() Aemo npockecopa AHBojliHom4ha je BeoMa O6HMHO H lberoBH paT1OBH Cy 1101IyHHJIH 6pojHe npa3HHHe Koje cy nocTojarie y Hamoj exTOMOJIOHIKOj HayiH. Y CBOM paAy yBeK je H3HaJ1a3H0 H o6pabliBao HajaKTyenHlije H HajliHTepecaHTHlije npo6meme npaKce, HapogliTo oHe glije je
    pernaBaffie AonpliHoclimo 6arboj 3aIIITHTH myma, Ky.11Typa H nmaHTaxa

    niymcKor gpBeha oA mTeTHor AemoBaxpa HHceKaTa.


    HaKo BeoMa pa3HoBpcHa, Harma AeJlaTHOCT je yrUlaBHOM oliaa ycmepeHa Ha npoomeme eHTomocbayHlicTliKe, 6H0J101Ilje 14 eKaTiormje II1TeTHHX
    HHceKaTa, nmemapcTsa H meToAa cy36lijaffia IIITeTHHX mymcKlix HHCeKaTa.
    OCHM Tora, HeK14 paA0BH o6paIyjy 14 KOpHCHe 14HCeKTe H yKa3yjy Ha moryhHOCTH IbliXOBOF npaKTlinHor Koplimhema. BeoMa je 3HaqajHa AeJlaTHOCT H
    Ha nlicamy yi.i6eHHKa, npHpyiTHHKa, 6polnypa, nonyllapli3aglijli HayKe, opraHli3agHjli Hayinio-licTpa>KHBatiKor papa, 110AH3aIby KaApoBa H Ap. 3a peHaTHBHO KpaTKo pee aKTHBHOr papa, oojamo je 128 npHnora.

    Pag ha Oayttucrtiutot
    KaAa je li3a6paH 3a IA ormcHor maaHa CpncKe aKaAemlije HayKa H
    yMeTHOCTH npocbecop Al4B0jHHOBHh je H3J10>KHO CBOiy nplicTynHy 6ece-

    CBeTHCJIaB Al4B0j14H0B14h

    480

    kry i gtycr l- u-e

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    tr
    4-teese-44,

    Ay: Pa3Boj H mull& npoymaBalba HHceKaTcKe cIpayHe y Cp6HjH". Y yBogHom Aesiy 6eceAe Ka>Ke: Moj AocaAaumbH Harm' pa A 6Ho je nocBeheH HCTpaxamai-by HHceKaTa, Hapoin4To BCTM ca H3pa3HTHM eKOHOMCKHM
    3HallajeM, H TO ripBeHcTBeHo OHHX KOjH KHBe Ha TepHTopHjH Cp6Hje. CTO-

    CBeTHCJIaB >KHBOjHHOBHh

    481

    ra he H oBa moja ll3narama 611TH nocBeheHa HeKllm np06memHma licTpa>KHBaba HHceKaTa Kog Hac."
    HOTOM, Beh y nogeTKy KoHcTaTyje ga je cpayHa HHceKarra, na H IIHTaBa Hama cpayHa, yonillTe, join HegoBarbHo HcTpax<exa H ll3yneHa. Y gaThem ll3siaramy gaje HcllpnaH npermeg HaIHIIX II crrpam4x HcTpa>KHBana H
    HAIXOB AOITHHOC y o6pagll ewromockayHe y Cp6HjH, noileB HMO( npllmora Jocllcka flawiviha (1863. H 1883. rogllHe) go gaHac, Kaga je pag Ha HCIIHTHBalf,HMa HHceKaTa 3HaTHO II0j aim!.
    Ha Kpajy, H3HOCH H cBoja pa3mHurbama o y3pollllma H pa3mo3Hma ga
    Ham je HHceKaTcKa itayHa join yBeK clia6o o6pabeHa, HaKo je, og npmx
    o6jaB.rbeHmx npllmora, nponino TOJIHKO BpemeHa.
    Hpockecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je jegaH og 3ameTHHKa HcTpa>KHBatba exTOMOtlayHHCTI4Ke y Cp6HjH. OH H cam y yBogHom gesiy cBoje gOKTOpCKe
    gncepTallHje Hanommbe ga je jegaH OA pa3mora 3a H36op oBe TeMe 6HO:
    je Hama HHceKaTcKa cpayHa FOTOBO HeHcTpa>KeHa, HJIH yKOJIHKO jecTe, TO Cy je 06pagHmll cTpaHll ewromariO3vf". Aaybe, TaKobe HarJIamaBa,
    ga 3a HHceKaTcKe rpyne Koje Kog Hac paHHje HHcy o6pabllBaHe: oBaj pag
    npegcTairba npBe npitllore HcTpa>KHBai-bHma 3a Hamy 3em.rby yoninTe".
    MaTeplljari 3a o6pagy cBoje goKTopcKe glicepTallllje npockecop
    AllBojllHomh je caKymbao Ha TepeHy YHHBep3HTeTCKe gomeHe MajgaHneK. To je nospinHHa, sieraT Kpasblllle HaTaMHje BeorpagcKom yHHBep3HTeTy, og 651143y 8.000 xa yrmaBHom nog mymom, gesTIHMHIIHO nog nannbagnma H 3llpaTHom 3eMJE.HHITy. Y O6HMHHM IlleCTOFOAHLLIIIAIM HcTpa>KHBaH,Hma o6pa,qllo je 2.270 TaKcoHa, cBpcTamix y 14 pegoBa H 177 cpammillja. JegHa ckopma BpcTe Pratobombus pratorum f. 2ivojinoviei Pitt. npBH nyT je KOHcTaToBaHa Ha JOMeHH H HoBa je 3a HayKy. Hapoinfro 6pojHH Cy 614JIH HpeAcTam-mim pea Coleoptera (1.078 BpcTa) H Lepidoptera (266 BpcTa) KojH
    yrytaBHom H cagp>Ke HajBehH 6poj InTeTHHX niymcKllx HHceKaTa. Ho reorpacpcKom nario>Kajy HCIIHTHBaHa o6JTacT je BeoMa murepecaHTHa jep ce Ha.TIa314 y rpaHivnioj 30H14 gBa nogprija IlameapKTHKa MegwrepaHcKor H
    CpegH,o-eBponcKor cy6perHoHa. OTyga je cpayHa HHceKarra oBge BeoMa xeTeporeHa H 6oraTa BpcTama H ckopmama H npll6sill>KHo gaje CJIHKy i-illTaBe
    ceBepoHcTonHe Cp6Hje. Hoce6Ho Tpe6a HcTahH ga je o6papAy H gerrepmmallHjy oBaKo orpomHor maTeplljana, y3 ocKygHy JurrepaTypy, npockecop
    )KHBOjHHOBHh ynTIaBHOM o6aarbao cam. CHcTemaTcKa 36HpKa HHCeKaTa, caKr-Libel-114x HCKTbrIHBO Ha AomeHil, 6pojama je npeKo 60.000 npHMepaKa.
    Ha>KasiocT, oBaj gparolleHH maTepHjam cnanllo je oKynaTop 1944.
    rogHHe 3ajegHo ca LIHTaBHM HHBeHTapom HarbonpllspegHonlymapcKor
    ckaKy.irreTa.
    OBaj gparolleHH pag ql4H14 OCHOBy 3a cBa KacHllja HCITHTHBal-ba ckayHe HHceKaTa y Cp614.04, jep KaK0 ce BHAH, o6yxBaTa npegcTaBHHKe BeallKOF 6poja pegoBa H ckammllja. aryga H gaHac, CK0p0 CBH CkayHHCTHLIKH
    pagOBH 6pojHllx licTpa>KHBama noninajy Ha nogallllma Koje je npocPecop
    AHBOjHHOBIAL H3He0 y CBOjOj gOKTOpCK0j glicepTallmjll. To je H pa3JIOF

    482

    CBeTHCMaB )KHBOjHHOBHh

    CPI1CKA AKAL(EMHJA HAYKA

    110CEBHA 143,EJAI-bA
    K1-b1,1rA CLX

    HEICTHTYT
    3A EKOTIOFHJY H BHOFEOITAOHJY
    KI-13PILA 2

    CBETVICJIAB X<HBOJHHOBIATI

    (DAYEA PIFICEKATA
    ILIYMCKE 40MEHE MAJLtAFIFIEK
    (EHTOM0.110111KA MOHOCPM)11JA)

    BEOFPA
    1 950

    IHTO je OBO moHorpacpcKo gemo oojawbeHo join 1950. rogHHe Kao noce6Ho H3gabe CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa (KH)Hra CLX) y Beorpagy.
    H KacHHje, npockecop AHBOiHHOBA KO* je, y npBom pegy, KosieonTeparlor, ycmepHo je cBoja Hcipa)KHBalba Ha jegHy Bpi HHTepecaHTHy rpyny
    HHceKaTa otamunHjy Scolyt idae (\ cilmAH). H HOpeg 11,14X0B0r, H3pa3HTo
    LuTeTHor eKOHOMCKOF 3Hanaja, Scolytidae cy, cse pco HcTpa>Klisama npockecopa AHBojHHosHha, ocTaJIe cpayHHcTlinKH TOTOBO HelicrurraHe. Ca pagom Ha
    OBOj cTy/HjH arnoneo je join 1946. rogHHe. OBHM HcTpa>KHBanwma, Kao H y

    CBCTI4C.TlaB Al4B0j14HOBI4h

    483

    cBemy Apyre, npHurynuo je CHCTeMaTCKFI, o6pabyjyhm jepHy 3a gpyrom ct)ayHy cana4a Hamm HajBaxmAjm mamma (KonaoHHK, flpoKneTHje, MarbeH,
    FonHja, 3naTap H gp.). 11pH TOM ce HHje orpaHwilio canto Ha TaKcoHomlijy
    Beh, HCTO TaKO, Ha ympbHBame ckHonorHje, eKonorHje, >KHBOTHOF gliKnyca,
    noHamayba, eKOHOMCKOF 3Hanaja HajiiemhHx H HajBaximjllx BpcTa. Op noce6Hor je 3Hanaja o6paga noTKombaKa 6anKaHcKlix 6opoBa Pinus peuce (MOJIHKa) H Pinus heldreichii (myHHKa). Pap Ha OBHM HcTpa>KHBaH.Hma je 6H0 3ammun,eH TaKo IIITO je Hajnpe Tpe6ano oppegHTH cHnue Cp6Hje,
    a HOTOM 6H ce HCHHTIThal-ba nponmpilna H Ha gpyre perHoHe JyrocnaBHje.
    Ha>KanocT, npepaHa cmpT je omena ocmapethe OBOF wuba. J4naK, H3a npocpecopa >1(HB0jHH0mha je ocTana nena H 6oraTa 36HpKa H KapToTeKa cHnaga Cp6Hje. OcTao je TaKobe H 6oraT, join HegeTepmHHHcaH H Heo6pabeH maTeplijan KOjH nea HeKOF HOBOF HcTpaxmana, Kojll he HaCTaBHTH OBO 06HMHO, 3anoneTo aim join HegoBpmeHo gen npocPecopa )1(HB0jHH0Bliha.
    3a HarmoncTpa>KHBanKH pa g H3 06.T1aCTH CkayHHCTHKe npockecop
    )1(HBojHHomh je 1949. ropHHe 11o6Ho Harpagy Bnage HP Cp6Hje.
    BeIIHKH geo cBor Harmor papa npocpecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je HOCBeTHO
    jegHom noce6Hom npaBuy y ckaywacTllincHm acTpaxmaiblima HHBeHTapH3a4HjH ILITeTHHX HHceKaTa K0j14 >KI4Be Ha nojegHHHm BCTM mymcKor gpBeha. OBH paA0BH, cent npaKTHimor 3Haiiaja, HMajy H BeJIHKH TeopeTcKH
    3Hamaj, jep omoryhyjy yno3HaBatbe H HCHHTHBalbe X<HBOTHOF KommieKca
    Hamm IIIyMCKHX 6HOTOIM. Ha Taj HaiIHH oTKpllBeHe cy 6pojHe BpcTe 3a KOje ce camo npeTnocTaBsbano pa nocToje y Hainoj ckayHH, a TaKobe yoneHe
    cy H HeKe BpcTe KOje paHHje HHcy 6HJie 3a6ene>KeHe Kao inTeTotnime.
    OBge Haponwro Tpe6a HCTahH ynory npockecopa )1(HB0jHH0Bliha y
    HHBeHTapH3a1HjH IIITeTHHX HHceKaTa meKlix nmuhapa (Tonone H Bp6e,
    npBeHcTBeHo) y Bpee HHTeH3HBHOF yHomema H HORH3alba nnaffra>Ka
    T3B. KaHaTICKI4X TOHOJIa. TOM HIDHJIHKOM Ha KaTeppli 3aurnrre myma,
    ckopmHpaH je geHTap 3a HcTpa>KHBafbe jegHe BenHKe H Ba>KHe rpyne HHceKaTa, a KojHm je pyKOBOAHO npocjecop AHBOjIIHOBHh. Tpe6a HanoMeHyTH, ga cy HcTpa>KHBama oTnonena y Bpee AOK je Hama nonynliKynTypa
    6Haa y nOBOjy, LHTO 3HaIIH pa je OH npegBHgeo H pemaBao mHore HaytiHe
    H npaKTH ,me npooneme y oBoj o6nacTH.

    Buo.aoruja u eimaoiuja wymcKux unceKataa


    flpockecop >KHBojHHomh ce HHje 3apoBoybaBao camo eHTomocbayHHCTHKOM H HHBeHTapH3aw4jom, Beh je HacTojao Ha geTan,,HHjoj o6papH
    nojegminx ITITeTHHX H KOpHCHHX inymcKHx HHceKaTa, Kojn no 3Hanajy 3acay>Kyjy HcmonHilja HpHoeKonouwa HcTpaxamatba H cTypHje.
    H3 oBe rpyne Hapoin4To ce no 3Hanajy H Harmoj 06pagH 14CTIV-Iy paOBH o manoj TOHOJIHHOj cTpHAH4614 (Saperda populnea L.) H jOBHHOM
    cypnamy (Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L.) KojH npegcTaBsbajy Bpno 036I4JbaH

    484

    CBeTHCJlaB )KHBOjHHOBHh

    npo6.nem nony.rmKyriTypa. flocne BHmerogmmbux Hcgprimix HCIIHTHBalha


    HcnpaBfbeHe cy mHore HeTaMHOCTH cTpaHe mcrepaType H RaTH HOBH TIOTtaIAH H3 H)HxoBe 6HomorHje H eKanoruje Be3am4 3a name ycnoBe. Pe3yJrraTH
    OBHX HcTpax<HBaiba cy o6jaBsbeHH H y crpaHilm naconlicHma (Zeitschrift fiir
    angewandte Entomologie) HJIH 143.TIO>KeHH Ha mebyHapoAHHm KoHrpecHma
    (XI HffrepHaLmoHariHH KoHrpec eHTOMOHOra y Beny) H m4THpaHH ileum y
    cTpaHoj HHTepaTypH (ByrapcKa, IlarbcKa, IIInaHHja, HemanKa H gp.).
    Be.nHKH Aeo cBojHx HacTojama npockcop )KHBOjHHOBHh je nocBeTHO npoygaBalby 6pojHHx HHceKaTa HenpHjaTerha neTHHapa. Ca cBojHm
    capagfunmma H ygeHmmma o6jaBHo je slime pagoBa o o6H4Hoj (Diprion
    pini L.) H pHboj (Neodiprion sertifer Geoffr.) 6opoBoj 3OJbH. AeTa.rhHo cy
    o6p4eHH: pa3BHhe, eKomornja, nonynaimolla AHHamliKa H nplipomm HenpHjaTeJbH OBHX KOTI Hac BeoMa 3Hamajimx mTerrogmia 6opoBa.
    HnaK, HajBehH Aeo cBoje Harme H crprme TtemaTHocm npockecop
    )KHBOjHHOBHh je nocBeTHo H3riaBalby ry6apa (Lymantria dispar L.), name HajBehe H Haj3Hanajmje urreTonme aHmhapcKilx myma H BohlbaKa. OIITHMaJIH11 yCJI0BH 3a pa3BHhe H pa3mHoxaBame OBOF unceKTa cy ynpaBo y Haluoj 3e-

    485

    CBeTFICJIaB Al4B0j14H01314h

    II1TeTot-H4Hy, H3pa3Hny napHcpary, cKnoHy npeHamHowemy, npocpecop


    )1(nBojHHoBnh je yno3Hao join Kao m.nap aCHCTeHT, npH BeJIHKHM rpapaglijama
    ry6apa 1930/32. H 1934/36. ropme. Houle II cBeTcKor paTa noce6Hy na>m-by
    nocBeTHo je ucTpaxonamy ry6apa H fberom4x nplipopHnx HenplijaTelba.
    MJbH.

    fiomaha ULte.na u 1-becu Ftpupoguu neripujaiiieibu

    Beh Ha noneTKy cBor papa Ha npumemeHoj eHTomomorHjH npocpecop )KHBOjHHOBHh ce, Kao acHcTeHT, 3aHHTepecoBao H nogeo pa o6jaB.rbyje BeoMa HHTepecaHme H 3anax<exe Hayinie npmpore o pomah.oj nnemll
    (>KHBOTy, noHamatby, Hp0H3BOAlbH MeAa, y110314 y onpammarby Bohaxa H
    pp.), arm TaKc* H o I-heHHm 6pojHHM HenpnjaTesblima (HHCeKTH, cHcapH,
    naToreHn mliKp0opraHH3mH). 3Hamaj OBHX pagoBa je yTOJIHKO BehH LLITO
    Cy IIHOHHpCKH, nlicaHH y npegpamo pee Kaga je Halm nnenapcmo 6w jOLII y noBojy. 143 oBe 06JIaCTH o6jamo je OKO 30 Har11114X H cTprnmx
    pagoBa, y mule maconHca Tora go6a (JyrocnoBeHcKo nnemapcTBo, Te>KaK,
    CBe3Hame, KameHpap cpricKor no.rbonpnBpepHor ppymma, HapopHli KameHpap Hallpeg", 3avy>m ll4 Kametmap H pp.).
    -

    PAP HA OPFAHH3AUHJH HAYMHPIX HCTPA)KHBAI-bA

    3apo6.Themlluma H H36opy 3a pogeHTa, npockecop


    )KHBOjHHOBHh OAMaX HO'Il41-be ca opraHH3a4Hjom HaCTaBe, Harmor H
    cTprmor papa. 3a oBaj nocao y3 BeJIHKI4 eHTy3Hja3aM noTpe6Ho je 14MaTH
    H noce6aH cmHcao 3a opraHH3anHjy, ILITO npockecopy AnBojHHoBlihy, HH
    jeAHO HH gpyro HHje HepocTajamo. OBge, Ha npBom mecTy, Tpe6a nomeHyTH
    ycnex y opraHH3anHjH 3aBoga 3a eHTomagornjy IllymapcKor toKywreTa.
    HaKo je gemoKynaH HHBeHTap 3aBoga 3a eHTomomorHjy yHHHITeH y TOKy
    paTa, Beb 1947. H 1948. ropHHe 6Ho je moryh pap Ha HacTaBH H HarmHm
    npo6.gemilma. Y TO Bpeme npocpecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je onpemlio 3aBog go60FaTOM 6H6JIHOTeKOM, HajOCHOBHI4j0M anapaTypoM, OIITHKOM, 3611p
    Kama H excnoHamma. Hogmby pagOBH Ha ry6apy, KOjH je 6Ho y BeJIHKOsj
    rpagaglljll, noTKopmanHma, comgama, 6OpOBHM 3osbama, napa3HTcKnm
    ocama, KCHJI0C13aFHHM HHceKTHMa, KacHHje H Ha IIITeTHHM HHCeKTHMa TOLIOH Bp6a. TOKOM BpemeHa 3aBOA HOCTaje geHTap 3a HCIIHTHBalbe HHceKaTa HenpnjaTesba TOHOJIa, noTKopibaKa, 60p0BHX 3OJba, TeXHIPIKHX ILITeT0Lama pea H pp., Ha KojHma cap4yjy 6pojHH crpyinbaill4 H3 neme 3emsbe.
    Hmajyhn y BHA)/ paHHja HcKycma, npockecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je CXBaTI40
    eKOHOMCKH 3Hanaj ry6apa 3a Hamy nplispegy (inymapcmo H BOhapCTBO, y
    npBom pepy). CTora je joni 1948. ropme, ogmax no ocHHBalby BHOTIOLLIKOF
    HHCTHTyTa, HacTojao pa y oKBHpy EHTOMOJIOHIKOF operbeffia OBOF HHCTHTyTa, OCHOCO6H rpyny mmagllx Harll-mx pagHllxa, pa HM npyxu4 cBy HOMOh H
    Ho noBpaTiky

    H3

    486

    CBeTHCJIaB )1(14B0j14HOBA

    ogpegn npaBau paga. Bp.11o 6p3o capagmum oBor HHCTHTyTa, 3ajegHo ca 3aBOAOM 3a eHTOM0110114jy IllymapcKor ckaKyriTerra H EHTOMOJIOLTIKHM ogemeffiem HHCTHTyTa 3a mymapcmo HP Cp6nje H HHCTHTyTa 3a 3amTwry 6n.rha
    HP Cp6nje, o6jaBwrm cy cepnjy Hayinmx pagoBa 3ana>KeHHx, Tpa>KeHnx H
    IIIITHpaHHX H y lixocTpaHoj .InTeparrypn. OBH paA0BH OCBeT.THIJIH cy ymnorome ex.:mon/4 H nonymannoHy Amin/1mq ry6apa H lbeFOBHX npnpogHnx HenpHjaTeJba H gonpvme.rm pa3Bojy cnrypHe Hp0FHOCTIVIKe cIIy>K6e. lIpockeCop Al4B0j14HOBITh je ynecTBoBao gnpeKTHo 14Beoma aKTHBHO y opram43annjn cy36niatba ry6apa H KOHTpOJIH ycnexa, y pee gBe
    sem/11(e rpagannje
    (1945-1950. H 1953-1956. rogme). CTora ce ca npaBom mo>Ke pehH ga ry6ap
    gaHac cnaga me by HajHcTpa>KeHHje nHceKTe KO Hac H ga je oBome HapoimTO Aoripmeo pag rpyne KOjOM je pyKOBOAHO Hpocpecop XHBOjHHOBHh.
    Ilpockecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je, 3ajegno ca cBojnm naj6.rm>Knm capagHHKOM npockecopom KOHCTaHTHHOM BaCHheM, 6140 BeJIHKH II060pHHK
    npnmeHe 6HOJIOILIKOF HannHa cy36njama IIITeTHI4X mymcKnx nxceKaTa.
    1-beroBom 3acmyrom je OBO nnTaibe noKpexyTo, H IllTO ce y theroBom pemaBaiby 11p/1mq-II/um Ha Hay ,moj OCHOBH. Y Ty cspxy Bnme npagora o6jaB.TbeHHX y pa3HHM maconnclima FIOCBeTHO je KONCHHM HHCeKTHMa (Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Neuroptera H gp.), npnpogm4m HenpnjaTe.Tbnma
    IIITeTHHX HHceKaTa. HeKH oA IbHX, Ha npegmor npockecopa >ICHBOjHHOBHha, 3aKoHom cy 3anrrnhem4 H Kam* yHeTH y npBeHy
    14Fy yrpoxem4x
    BpcTa 3oockayne. jaHac Cy 3a BehH 6poj onacHnx HenpHjaTeJba mymcKor
    gpBeha TIO3HaTH npnpogHn HenpnjaTesbn, HeKH geTafbno 113T-Iem4, H OBJIaAaJI0 cc MeTOAOM HAIXOBOF MaCOBHOF Hamno>Ketba.
    He Tpe6a ry6nTH H3 Bnga Hanope npottecopa )1(nBojnHoBnha y pemaBathy npo6.11ema 3amTnTe gpBeTa (rpabem/mcm4 maTepnja.g, Hamenrraj,
    pe36apnje H gp.) og Kcmgocparm4x nHceKaTa. Ihemy nix/maga 3acnyra
    je Ha IIIyMapCKOM ckaKy.aTeTy yBegeH noce6aH npegmeT nocBeheH oBoj maTepnjn. Pagomma H3 oBe o6macTn HOCTaBHO je Temesb H o6e36egno caTmgHy OCHOBy 3a pa3BOj oBe rpane npnmemene eHTomoyfornje. Ttanac cy II03HaTe Haj'Iemhe H Hajnrrenmje BpcTe Koje >lune y Hamoj 3eMJbH, Kao H BpcTe
    gpBeTa Koje cy mule HRH maibe yrpo>Kene og KCIITIOCIMFHHX nHceKaTa.
    CTPYITHH H APYILITBEHT4 PAg
    fIpockecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je, y Hamoj 3eMJI314, 6H0 HO3HaT Kao jegax
    og Bogehnx cTprn-baKa 3a npo6memaTnKy 3aHITI4Te myma yonnrre, a noce6HO 3a 3amTnTy myma og ILITeTHHX nHceKaTa. Cnaga y Mann 6poj nnoimpa
    Kojn Cy ce, n0 oc.11o6oeiby, Ao maKaimyma 3aJI0X<I4JIH y pemaBamy ne camo
    Haromanaimx aKyTHnx npo6.riema Bed. cy, TaKobe, nacTojaim ga npomnpe
    Kpyr cTpyinbaKa y cBojoj Haytmoj AHCHHIIJIHHH. Ily6.anK0Bao je, cTora, BeIIHKH 6poj cTpyinmx pagoBa H pecpepaTa o nojegminm nnTan)nma npaKce
    (3amTnTa meKnx munhapa, rIpamm eHTOMaTIOHIKHX HcTpa>KHBaEba, Pann-

    CBeTITCJIaB )1(14B0j14HOBA

    487

    0HaJIHO Kopmuheibe xemlljcimx cpegcTaBa y 3a1IITHTH myma, MoryhHocTH


    yrloTpe6e 6HomomKe 6op6e, ILITeTe op raogapa H HeKoHTponlicaHor y3roja A1413Jban14 H pp.). Y CBHM OBHM pagomma npocpecop AIIBOil4HOBHh je yrio3Ha0 .rhyge y npaKcH ca npo6memHma KOjH cy Taga 6HJIH aKTyesiHH, a HCTOspemeHo yKa3ao 14 Ha oHe KOjH TO mory KacHHje HOCTaTH.
    Hpocpecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je cap4HBao y HeKOJIHKO emmicrionegHjCKHX H3gaba: 03e3Hafbe (capagHHK 3a ngemapcTso), IllymapcKa emmKnonegHja (capagm4K H cTpytIHH pegaKTop 3a 3amTHTy myma), Mama emmKmonegHja (capagHHK 3a HHceKTe H 3mill/try myma).
    CapamBao je TaKc* H ca pa3HHM HarIHHM H gpyIETBeHHM opramnaimjama BaH (1)axyliTeTa: imaH ynpaBe CpncKor HgenapcKor gpymma
    (1936-1940), CaBe3a nneRapcm4x 3agpyra, Ygpy>Kema mixelbepa H apxycreKaTa (1938-1940), HHCTIITyTa 3a eKariorHjy H 6HoreorpacipHjy CAH, BH0J10mKor HHCTHTyTa (meg) EHTOMOJI0IIIKOF oge.rbema), HHCTHTyTa 3a IllymapCTBO H gpBHy migymipHjy CPC ("Heck OgeeKa 3a 3amTHTy myma), My3eja mymapcTBa H nom (op 1959), OnepaTHBHoHarmor geHTpa Bwrbe" (op 1962),
    gpyilrma 3a 3amTHTy 6141ba (inaH ynpaBe H HpegcegHHK), Apymma Hu)Kabepa H Temill-qapa mymapa Cp6Hje, BIlaTIOLLIKOF Apymma, HpegcegHHK og6opa
    3a HcHHTHBame ry6apa HpH CaBe3Hoj KOMHC14jH 3a ry6ape (1958-1961) H pp.
    CTprma H gpymTBeHa aKTHBHOCT ce ormegam H y iheroBom ynemhy
    y opraHH3aHHjama H pegammjama ciprnmx H Harnmx tiacormca. Binne comma je 6Ho tulaH PegaximoHor og6opa qaconHca: FogmmbaK Harbor -1pHBpegHomymapcKor cfmKysiTeTa (1948), FJIaCHHK IIIymapcKor ckaKystreTa
    (HHHHHjaTop ocHHBaffia H npBH ypegHHK, 1950-1952), B14Jb1414 neKap (imaH
    pegammje op 1957. go 1960), Tolima (i-maH pegaxmitje op 1957 go 1960),
    IllymapcTBo (gmaH pegammje op 1950. Ao 1953), Arpoxemlija (rmaBHH pegaKTop Op 1950), FmacHHK IllymapcKor My3eja H moBa (LInaH pegammje Op
    1960), JyrocnoBeHcKo nnemapcTBo (g.naH pegammje op 1936. go 1940).
    Hoce6Ho Tpe6a HcTahH cTprmy aKTHBHOCT npockecopa )1(HBojHHoBilha, Koja ce ormegama y Blom HHTeH3HBHOj capagnm ca npaKcoM. YgeCTBOBa0 je y CBHM noc.11epaTHlim aKHHjama cy36Hjama IIITeTH14X HHceKaTa,
    gonpHHocehli mHoro IMIXOBOM ycnexy, ogp>KaBaffiem npegaBaH)a, ynemheM y opraHH3almjll, KOHTpOJIII papa, nHcaffiem 6pojHHx ynyTcTaBa,
    HpHKa3a H gmaHaKa y gHemoj fflTMH H naconHcHma. Hope oBora ogp>KaBal-bem KypceBa, cemmiapa, glipeKTHo npeKo pagHja H CJI. rIHH140 je
    MHOFO Ha ocnoco6.rbaBan,y cTprnbaxa Ha Tepexy Te je Ha Taj HaLIHH yTHIwo Ha yHanpebeffie mymapcKe cTpyKe y Hamoj 3eMJbH.

    HEAAFOIIIKA AKTHBHOCT
    I43y3eTaH Har1HHK, npockecop XHBOjHHOBHh je 6Ho H3y3eTaH H Kao
    negaror. I-beroBa negaromKa gemaTHocT je &ma ycMepeHa, y HpBom pegy,
    Ha nogH3aH)e HHBoa HacTaBe, y Be3H C THM Ha onpemame 3aBoga 3a eifro-

    488

    CBeT14C11a13 )1(14B0jHHOBYth

    monorHjy 14 KaTegpe 3a 3aurrwry myma, y nemy je y HOTHyHOCTH ycneo.


    3aBog 3a eHTomonorHjy pacnomaxe, gaHac, 6oramm CHCTeMaTCKHM H 6HaTIOLUKHM 36HpKama BenHKe Hay'me BpenHocTH H THme npegmaim npeg
    MHOTHM, CJIIPIHHM ycTaHoBama, He camo y 3eMJbH Hero H y HHocTpaHcmy.
    'ST 3aBogy je, n0 KomAemmjama npockecopa AHBojmormha, CTB0My3ej y Kome ce Hama3e 36HpKe HHceKaTa H y3opaKa HL HXOBHX mTeTa, 3a cBe BpcTe Koje y HaHJoj 3eM.TbH 14Majy eKOHOMCKH 3Hanaj H yna3e y
    HacTaBHe nporpame. Y My3ejy cTygeHTH HenpeKngHo pane cnyx<ehH ce
    H311 0>KeHHM excnoHamma, TaK0 ;la, y3 yu6eHHK, mory 6p3o H 110T1IyHO na
    caBnagajy maTepHjy, noTpe6Hy 3a HCHHT. OBe 36HpKe KoplicTe H KaligI4AaTH Ha marlicTapcKom Kypcy, noKTopaHnH, KaHnlinaTH Ha cnem4janmaLmjil,
    HH>KethepH KOjH cnpemajy gp)KaBHH HCfHT H yneCHHIAH Ha cemllHapHma
    Koje noBpemeHo opraHn3yje KaTenpa 3a 3amTHTy myma LIIymapcKor cpaKynTeTa y Beorpagy.
    Hpocjecop )1(HBojmiomh HHje orpaHHimo cBojy Hegarolimy genaTHOCT camo Ha IllymapcKy ewromonorHjy. Ha HarbonpHBpenHom ckaKynTeTy
    npenaBao je jegHo BpeMe, HaTbonpmpenHy eHTomonorHjy, a Ha IllymapCKOM cpaKynTeTy 3aurrwry myma, XopTHKynTypHy effromonorHjy H TexHIPIKe ILITeTO'IHHe npBeTa. OCHM Tora, on 1952. no 1958. BonHo je Kypc
    ewromonorHje Ha lIpmpogHo-maTemaTHmKom ttaKynTerry y Beorpagy.
    Kao npenaBaq npocpecop >KHBOjHHOBHh je 6lio BeoMa gemeH H 0M14Ibex meby cTygeHTHma. OrygeHTH cy na>KnAmo H patio cnymanu meroBa
    npenaBama, Koja cy yBeK 6Hna go6po nplinpemsbeHa H Ha noTpe6Hoj Har-moj BHCHHH. H3J10>KeHa )KHBHM, jacHHM je3HKom H n011agJbHBHM CTHJIOM
    omoryhaBana cy cnymao4Hma g a naKo H 6e3 TemKoha carnegajy H311 0>KeHy maTepHjy. HcKycaH negaror, ymeo je na ce HpH6.11 14>KH cryneHTHma.
    H3naralby, KaTta oceTH na je na>mba cnymaoga H 3a TpeHyraK ocna6Hna, HeKOM aHergoTom, nyX0BFITOM 3TOAOM H3 cBoje 6oraTe npaKce 3anac HX ocBe>KH H HOHOBO yBege y cymTHHy maTepHje Kojymnaxe.
    Ilpockecop X<HBojHHomh je panHo MHOTO 14 14HTeH3HBHO Ha nogH3amy
    KagpoBa. Mel y cBojlim crygeHTHma yogaBao je H oga6Hpao KaHnHgaTe 3a KOje je cmaTpao ga Hmajy CHOCO6HOCT 3a Harum H negaromKH pan. 3Hao je ga
    llx ogymem 3a cBojy cTpyKy H ;la nyTeM cnem4janmagHje CTB0pH On 1-b14X no6pe Harlin/we H negarore. TaKBHM Hai-II/mom ocnoco6Ho je Be1114K14 6poj Har-IHHX pagHliKa Ha CBOM ckaKynTerry arm H Ha gpyrHm cponimm ckaKynTeTHma, HHcTHTyTHma H gp>KaBHlim ycTaHoBama. Hen npHMep 3a TO je jegHa gBaneceTonHeBHa eKcKyp3Hja, ei<cnegmmoHor mna Kojy je 1948. rogHHe opraHH30Ba0 H H3Be0 ca 15 cspme}mx cryneHaTa 6HonorHje, mymapcTsa H Harb0nrpinpege Ha nnaHHHy FoJiHjy y oKBHpy CpncKe aKagemHje HayKa. Tom npHIIHKOM je caKyn.TbeH o6HmaH HHCeKaTCKH maTepHjan. Iloce6Ho je HHTepeCaHTHO na cy ce FOTOBO CBH riecHmAH, ogymerubeHH pagom, 110CBeTHJIH HCTpaxcumamy miceKarra H KacHHje HOCTaJIH peHomHpaHH eHTOMOJI0314.
    Ha KonapneBom HaponHom yHHBep3HTeTy npocjJecop )KHBOjHHOBHh
    je ogp>Kao gliKnyc on 12 npenaBai-ba Kpo3 cBeT HHceKaTa" H BeJIHKH 6poj

    CBeTHCJIaB A14130j141-101314h

    489

    nojegymammx npegaBama o pa3HHM npo6memHma H3 cBoje cTpyKe, a o HeKHM nwraffiHma H npeKo pagHja. Tpe6a HarmacHTH ga cy csa Ta npegaBa}ha 6lina go6po noceheHa H BeoMa go6po npHxBaheHa og caymallaga.
    Hpockecop XHBOjHHOBHh je, HCTO TaKO, MHOFO ypagHo Ha OCH00061basamy cnegHja.nHcTa H3 o6macTH 3amTHTe myma, 3a noTpe6e npaKce.
    Kpo3 3aBog 3a eHTomonorHjy npomao je BeJIHKH 6poj HH>Ketbepa KOjH cy
    ce BpaTHJIH y npaKcy, HCTaKJIH ce y 1b0j, H IHTO je BeoMa 3HanajHo, HacTaBHJIH cy H game ga capabyjy ca npockecopom )KHBOjHHOBHheM H KaTegpom 3a 3aHITHTy myma. Ilpocpecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je meby npm4ma Ha
    cIaKynTeTy ocHHBao ceMHHape, KypceBe, caBeToBaffia 3a noTpe6e npaKce. OTyga ce ca cHrypHomhy mo.>Ke pehll ga HHje npomma FOTOBO HH jegHa rogHHa, a ga npli KaTegpli y 3aBo)y 3a eifromomorlijy HHje 6Ho noHeKH KaHgligaT Ha cneglija1m3aglijil, Kypcy, Harmom ycaBpmaBan.y, marlicTpaTypH H CH. H TO He camo 143 Cp6Hje Hero H H3 gpyrHx ge.11oBa Tagaumbe Hame 3eMJbe.
    Hpockecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je pyKOBOTIMO Te3aMa He camo Ha CBOM
    Beh H Ha gpyrHm cpaKynTeTHma y 3eMJbH, H 6H0 itnaH KommcHja 3a ogeHy
    H og6paHy gOKTOpCKHX gHcepTagHja Ha HarbonpHBpegHom H HplipogHomaTemaTHimom ckaKynTeTy y Beorpagy H IllymapcKom H IlpHpogHo-maTeMaTHIIKOM itaKyriTerry y CK0111by. YTIHHHO je mHoro H Ha yt-mputhHBamy
    mebyKaTegapcKmx Be3a mymapcKlix ckaKyyrreTa y Tagagmboj Halnoj 3eMJbH. B140 je npegcegHHK MebyyHHBep3HTeTcKe KomHcHje 3a Hayinm pa)
    mymapcKHx opaKy.nTeTa JyrocnaBHje. OpraHH3oBao je H ymecTBoBao Ha
    BHLTIe HHTepKaTegapcKlix cacTaHaKa, rge cy H3memeHa HcKycTBa H HOcmrHyra cars acHocT 0 mHorvim 3ajegHwumm npo6Remlima. Y oKBHpy Te
    capagH,e, HacTaBHligH jegHor mymapcKor itaKyJiTeTa gpx<amH cy npegaBa}ha H Bpaham4 noceTy gpyrom.
    Ilpockecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je BpJI0 aKTHBHO ynecTBoBao y pa3HHM
    gpymTBeHHm, cTpytmlim H Hargmm opraHmaglijama. HOCe6Hy aKTHBHOCT H 3amaralbe HCHOJLHO je npH ocHHBatby camocTamHor IllymapcKor
    cpaKynTeTa, HITO ce Hajooshe BHAH 143 npermega gy>KHOCTH Koje je y TO
    BpeMe o6aBibao: cTapeumHa IllymapcKor ogceKa Ha rIosbonpHBpegHom
    cpaKy.aTeTy, npogeKaH ItlymapcKor cpaKynTeTa IIIKOJICKe 1949/50. H
    1950/51. ron., geKaH IIIKOJICKe 1951/52. fog., ynpaBHHK 3aBoga 3a eHTomallorHjy oR 1 948 . rogHHe, 'neck KaTegpe 3a 3amTHTy inyma og 1949.
    rogHHe.
    CBoja 6oraTa 3Hama H licKycTBa npocPecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je IICI10116140 riemhem Ha KoHrpecHma, caBeToBaiblima, crrygHjcKHm nyToBaffiHma.
    YnecTBoBao je ca pecPepamma Ha IV HHTepHagHoHasmom KoHrpecy 3a
    3au1rwry 6H1ba y Xam6ypry 1957. ro1HHe, Ha XI KoHrpecy 6Homora JyrocriaBlije y 3arpe6y 1955. rogHHe, I KoHrpecy cTpytubaKa 3a 3aIIITHTy 611sba Jyroc.11aBHje H gp. IlogHocHo je pecpepaTe Ha BeheM 6pojy caBeToBaffia
    143 3a11ITHTe myma H 3amTHTe 6Hsba: y Beorpagy, BpihatiKoj CpeMCKHM Kapnommma, Ltlangy, 3arpe6y, OnaTHjH H gp.

    490

    CBeTHCJIaB )1(11B0j14HOBIlh

    FogHHe 1957. npoBeo je, no II0314By, meceg gaHa Ha crugHjcKom nyToBamy y ByrapcKoj, a 1958. meceg gaHa y CCCPy, rge je ogp>Kao mune
    npegaBama cTygeHTHma H ogroBapajyhHm cTpygmaglima y OBHM 3emsbama. Ha Taj Ha'IHH HOTBID11 110 je peHome KOjH mymapcKa eHTomomorHja HMa
    y Hanloj 3eMJb14. HcToBpemeHo, ycnocTamo je 3HaTHO 6JI14>Ky capagmy ca
    cycegHlim 3emsbama, IIITO je ymHorome nogHrmo He camo yrmeg Hamoj exTOMOJIOLLIKOj gl4CHHIIJIHHH Hero H Hamem IllymapcKom cpaKyriTeTy.
    YITIBEHHUH, IIPHPYITHHIJH H KIEHFE
    flpocpecop XHBOjHHOBHh je o6jaBHo Bulge yu6eHHKa H npHpy ,THHKa. flpBH yu6eHHK illy.mapcKa eniTiomaaoluja nojaBHo ce y H3gathy npegy3eha
    KH)Hra", Beh 1948. rogHHe. BHJIO je TO npBo OBaKBO Remo
    nHcaHo Ha Hamem je3HKy. HcToBpemeHo TO je jegaH npmx yu6eHHKa
    o6jaBJbeH Ha IIIyMapCKOM cpaKynTeTy, Ha H Ha YHHBep3HTeTy, noc.ne paTa. Cagp>KH npeKo 350 cTpaHliga H H.nycTpoBaH je am6ymom cpoTorp4Hja 11 gpTe>Ka Ha 6JI113y 80 cTpaHa. Kao 11 CBH IberOBIT pagOBH H yi,16eHHK je
    HanlicaH jacHHM H JIaK0 pa3yMJI314BHM je3HKom H CTHJIOM, TaK0 a je BeoMa go6po npHxBaheH og crygeHaTa, a Kao go6ap npHpriHHK H og cwynmaKa y npaKcH.
    Apyrli yu6eHHK 3autiTiutTia wpm H3amao je 1958. rogHHe TaKc* y
    H31 amy npe/y3eha Harma KIblIra". To je HCTO TaK0 O6HMHO gem() (388
    cTpaHHga) Hamel-hello y npsom pegy Kao yg6eHHK crygeHTHma, arm H Kao
    npmpriHHK cTprubagHma y npaKcH. TaKobe, TO je npso emo Te BpcTe
    o6jaarbeHo Ha Hamem je3HKy. Y OBOj KH)11311 npocpecop )<HBojHHoBut je
    yKa3ao Ha 6pojHe st.aKTope HeopraHcKe H opraHcKe npHpoge KojH yrpo>KaBajy myme. IThcaHo nO Taga caBpemeHlim KoHgenglijama H meToganorlijli, Remo je 3armAeHo 11 y 3eMJb14 H y HHOCTpaHCTBy.
    [Mane gBageceT rogHHa OA H3.11acKa H3 mTamne npBor, o6jaBsbeHo je
    (1968) no HmeHom npocpecopa )1(HBojilHomha, gonymeHo 11 H3metbeHo H3game yu6eHHKa Illymapoca ettirtomanoiuja. ,E(oK je npBH yg6eHHK 6a3Hpao,
    HIT je pa3yM1bI4B0 Hmajyhil y BHgy pee H3macKa, Ha nogaglima y BefmKoj
    mepH cTpaHe .TmTepaType, HOBH je HanlicaH Ha ocHoBy pagoBa npockecopa
    )KHBOjHHOBHha, meroBHx capagHHKa H A pyrHx ayTopa H3 Hame 3eMJbe. HoKa3ano ce ga nocToje 3HaTHe pa3JIHKe H y 6oraTcTBy mTeme, OTRIOCHO KOplicHe effromookayHe H y 6HOJI0r14j11 H eKo.11orHjH nojegHHHx BpcTa H3 Hame
    3emsbe H 3emaJba cpegH3e, HcTonHe H 3allagHe EBpone. CeM Tora, H H.11ycTpagHja HOBOr yu6eHHKa je 3HaTHO 6oramja ca 6pojHlim menum cpoTorpacicojama ca HamHx TepeHa H excnoHamma H3 eHTomanomKe ma6opaTopHje
    H my3ejcKe 36HpKe. Y npegroBopy gpyror, HOBOr H3gama yi,I6eHHKa
    Illymapcica ettiiiomaaoiuja npockecop K. BacHh Kax<e: ,gemo he 6e3 cymthe
    omoryhHTH crygeHTHma mymapcTBa ga join 6aThe oBmagajy npo6.ilemaTHKOM oBe aye gl4CHITIIJIHHe, a cTpymbagHma Ha TepeHy 6Hhe gparogeH

    CBCTI4CJIaB AHBOil4HOBIlh

    491

    4 it?IN

    UNIVERZITET U BEOGRADU

    Dr. SVETISLAV ZIVOJINOVIe


    DOCENT UNIVERZITETA

    gUMARSKA

    ENTOMOLOGIJA

    ilaairga A6944.
    IZDAVACKO PREDUZE6E NARODNE REPUBLIKE SRI3IJE
    BEOGRAD, 1948

    npHprniHK KojH he HM nomohm y peinaBamy MHoro6pojHHx npo6nema 3aLLITHTe myma OA HHceKaTa, KOill ce npeg 11,14X nepmaHeHTHo nocTaarbajy".
    Y CBOM HarlHOM pay npocpecop XHBojHHom4h je yBeK Hmao y BI4pcy TeniKohe ca KojHMa ce cpehy .TbyAll KojH page Ha TepeHy y mymil. aryga je Beh 1954. rogHHe o6jamo ny6m4Kaglijy Illymocu urcceKruu IllymapCK14 npliprnmK 3a 1-10M0hHO TeXHIIIIKO oco6.rbe. HCTO TaKO, Hmajyhli y BI4

    492

    CBeTHCJIaB >1(14B0jHHOBI4h

    UNIVERZITETUBEOGRADU

    Dr SVETISLAV IIVOJINOVIe
    REDOVNI PROFESOR UNWERZITETA

    ZAST1TA SUMA

    BEOGRAD, 1958

    ;Ay Harno onennbaBathe Haulm myMa, Ha BeJIHKHM noBpinHHama, o6jaBHo


    je, 3ajelnio ca CBOjHM capaAHHHHma, npHprniHK 3atuilluifia Lieirtuttapa.
    KH3Hra oTA 190 cTpaHHHa je Hanlicalm 1962. rOAHHe H HameeHa je y npBom
    peAy cTprn-baHHma na TepeHy. Onpem.ibeHa je 6oraTo 6pojHHM, OpHFHHailHlim toTorpackHjama H 06yxBaTa Hanle Hajnemh.e H HajBa>KHHje urreTHe HHceicTe neTHHapCKI4X myMa.

    493

    CBeTHCJIaB )1(14B0j14HOBI4h

    Ilpockecop XHBojHHomh je yqHHHO MHOTO Ha nony.riapH3a4HjH Ha.yKe H cTpyKe. 406jaBHo je BeJIHKH 6poj Harmo-nonynapHmx KH3Hra, 6poLuypa, wiaHaKa H ogp>Kao HH3 npegaBaffia 143 oBe o6macTH. To ce y npBom
    pegy OTIHOCH Ha gum: Kp03 CBeT HHceKaTa", HHCeKTH IIpOTHB HHceKaTa", HHCeKTH npHjaTeJbH H HenpHjaTeJbH 6I1JbaKa", 3aTHM AHBOT ry6apa", HHCeKTH y og6paHH OA CBOjHX HenplijaTesba", KOpHCHH HHCeKTH H
    I-LHXOB 3Hanaj 3a noBeKa", Grapathe o IIOTOMCTBy KO oca noBaga" H gp.
    Y CBHM OBHM ny6m4KagHjama roBopH ce, Ha nonymapaH Hal-114H, jegHocTaBHHM je3HKom H CTHJIOM 0 >KIIBOTy H noHaniamy ILITeTHHX H KOpHCHHX HHceKaTa 3HatIajHHX 3a npHBpegy, a.TH4 H 3a noBeKa. 06jawbeHa cy yrnaBHOM
    Kao noce6Ha H3gaiba HapogHor yHHBep3HTeTa, YnpaBe 3a nosbonpHBpegy HP Cp6Hje, y maconHcHma 3aniTirra npHpoge", HayKa H npHpoga",
    B141bHH meKap" H gp.

    TIPPI3HAI-LA
    3a cBojy Harmy, negaroung H cTprmy aKTHBHOCT H Hece6Himy nomoh npaKcH npotiecop )KHBOjHHOBHh je go6Ho mune nyTa jaBHa npH3Ha}La:
    3a npegaH, HcTpajaH H ycnemaH pap y Haygm og.rmKoBaH je OpgeHOM papa ca npBeHom 3acTaBom,
    3a HaynHolicTpa>KHBanKH pap y 06JIaCTH GkayHHCTHKe JO6HO je Harpagy Ruage HP Cp6Hje 1949. rogiude;
    3a gormcHor qmaxa CpricIce axagemlije HayKa H3a6paH je 1963. roAHHe;
    HOCTXyMHO je 1968. rogHHe o6jaarbeH yn6eHHK IllymapcKa eHTOMOmorllja nog HmeHom npoctlecopa XHBojliHomiha,
    Ea/Tax je 3a nyfaxa pegammje HJIH inamor H ogroBopHor ypegfunca
    6pojHHx gomahm Harnmx H cTprnilix naconHca.

    494

    CBeTHCJIaB )KHBOjHHOBHh

    BHBJIHOFPAcI)HJA PAAOBA
    CBETHCJIABA )1(HBOJHHOBHEA
    1934.
    1. AllBojtmointh, C. (1934): Iherza y eliiii0A10.110U1K0i cuciTiemairtuuu. - JyrocnoBeHoco rrnemapcTso, cog. 1, 6p. 4, 115-116, Beorpag.
    2. >KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1934): Je Jtl,l EttleJlapCFC160 eamtia lipumeglia ipatta?. - JyroCROBeHCK0 mienapcmo, roj. 1, 6p. 7, 302-304, Beorpag.
    3. AllBO/mom/1h, C. (1934): flpea cupa6a 3a Faoribetbe tIOCKa. JyrocnoBeHoco
    rmenapcmo, roll. 1, 6p. 7, Beorpag.
    1936.
    4. Allsojkmointh, C. (1936): Haute iiite.aaperii6o Kpo3 uoc.aegHhe rfipu iogu.He. JyrocRoBeficico ritienapcmo, roll. 3. 6p. 9, 365-368, Beorpag.
    5. >1(14BojkmoBllh, C. (1936): 17pei Aeg unceKatTia utiiie0oqui-ta fiLte.aa. - JyrocaoBeHcKo nnemapcmo, cog. 2/3, 1-64, Beorpaj.
    6. AllBojllHom4h, C. (1936): 0 iipoitetTu-bum pago6uma y iii-temabaKy ripeom Tipeiyiegy Komi-11,1'4a. - Tex(aK, fog. 64, 6p.8, 293-296, Beorpag.
    7. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1936): 0 petiyutuktu Kao megoktoctioj 611.113411. Te>KaK, fog.
    64, 6p. 15, 551, Beorpaj.
    8. )104Bojmiomh, C. (1936): 0 pojekby FiLte za. - Tex<ax, ron. 64, 6p. 9, 333-334,
    BeorpaA.
    9. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1936): 0 311.M06a1-by utleJta. Tex<ax, roll. 64, 6p.24, 841-844,
    Beorpag.
    10. AllBojmiomh, C. (1936): Oce HeripujaiTiemu [Pi a. - TexaK, ron. 64, 6p. 1,
    17-22, Beorpag.
    11. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1936): 17oealbHu Hetioaafbktu yc toeu 3a gogaeakbe mairama.
    -Tex<ax, roj. 64, 6p. 4, 117-120, Beorpag.
    12. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1936): 17paKiiiw-tHa yEtycillea 3a iteLtetbe iiLi utbe Kyle. Jyroc.nosexcico wie.11apcmo, Fog. 3, 6p. 11, 339-352, Beorpa).
    13. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1936): Hpuxpal-bueakbe
    710-713, Beorpa).
    14. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1936): f7puxpathu6akbe
    64. 6p.14, 488-490, Beorpag.

    - Tex<ax, Fog. 64, 6p. 20,


    y epulKapama. - Tex<ax, roll.

    1937.
    15. AuBojlitiom4h, C. (1937): HelipujaWe bu
    RapcTBo, roll. 4, 6p. 5, 130-135, Beorpag.
    16. AnBojilHom4h, C. (1937): HefipujacTle bu
    rineaapcTBo, roll. 4, 6p. 6, 151-152, Beorpag.

    muute6u. - JyrocfloseHoco rmepow-tuue. -

    JyrocRoBeficico

    17. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; Ilonomh A. (1937): IllymcKo i7i-te zapcuieo. - JyFOCJI0BeHCK0


    rmeRapcmo, roll. 4, 6p. 3/4, 97-102, Beorpaj.
    18. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1937): 0 u36opy A/tea-C.1a 3a fiqe uFbaK. - Jyrocmosexcico rineHapcmo, roll. 4, op. 6, 163-165, Beorpag.
    19. XHBOjHHOBHh, C.; Ilonomh A. (1937): Ilite.aapcKe uoyKe. - JyFOCJI0BeHCK0
    mienapcmo, cog. 4, 15, Beorpaj.

    CBCTI4CJIaB )KHBOJFIHOBFIh

    495

    20. XHBojmuom4h, C. (1937): Tlocritawbame /cowmaw uffiuxo6 paci -topeg Ha EttieutmaKy. JyrocRoBeticKo miemapcTBo, roll. 4, 10, 270-274, BeorpaA.
    21. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1937): Ilpei.fteg iittefuti-bux gpyulnia6a. JyFOCROBCHCK0
    nneRapcmo, FOR. 4, 6p. 7-8, 208-209, BeorpaA.
    Ainojtmom4h,
    C. (1937): lipttxpakta atte.11a U3 Hy.wege. Tewax, roll. 65, 6p.4,
    22.
    122-123, BeorpaA.
    23. Xlmojvmom4h, C. (1937): 31tmcKti atte.aapciat pagoau. Te>KaK, roll. 65, 6p. 5,
    150-153, BeorpaA.
    1938.
    24. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1938): Cpe6pHa pu6ui(a (Lepisma sacharina L.). JyrocmoBeficKo nnemapcmo, roll. 5, 6p. 2, 47-49, BeorpaA.
    25. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1938): HelipujatTteibu uzie.ia. ica6e. JyrocnoBeticKo rimenapcmo, roll. 5, 6p. 6, 201-205, Beorpajl.
    26. AllBojtmorm4h, C. (1938): 0 KpuciTtamt3auuju mega. Te>KaK, ro,4. 66, Op. 19,
    616-619, BeorpaR.
    27. )KHBOJHHOBHh, C. (1938): 3umcica ripuxpatia EtLiefia. Te>KaK. Fog. 66, 6p. 3,
    88-91, Beorpajl.
    1941.
    28. AliBojtmosllh, C. (1941): KaKee cae KopuciTut UA1C1M0 og iii-te.aapera6a. Ka.neagap CpricKor narborimpemior Apytirma, 121-127, BeorpaA.
    29. AllBojnHom4h, C. (1941): 0 yKpacHom 6t by. Tex<ax, roll. 69, 6p. 4, 115,
    BeorpaR.
    Hapomm KarfeHgap,
    30. Al4B0j14HOBI4h, C. (1941): Bohapda6o u
    HanpeA, 53-56, BeorpaA.
    1946.
    31.

    C. (1946): KaKee Kopucrau umamo og atte ta.


    Karielmap 3a 1946., 68-69, BeorpaA.
    AHBOil4HOBI4h,

    3aAppmin

    1948.
    32. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1948): Cy36ujathe rioriitcopthaKa y Cp6uju 1945-1947.
    Togutte. Illymapcmo, roll. 1, 6p. 3, 26-35, BeorpaA.
    33. AnBojviHoBnh, C. (1948): Tpagauttja TiotritcopmaKa y tterthatapocum tuymama,
    1945/47. i oguHe. FoAlnumax flosbonplispeAtioIllymapcKor cbaKyriTerra, 6p. 1,
    65-73, BeorpaA.
    1949
    34.

    C. (1949): Kpo3 CeetU uHcetcauta. floce6Ho H3Aalbe Hapomior


    ymmep3vcreTa, 6p. 34, 1-149, BeorpaA.
    )KHBOjHHOBHh,

    1950.
    35. AllBojliiimmh, C. (1950). Scolytidae Cutattune roftuje. F.11acimic IllymapcKor
    ckaKTITeTa, Op. 1, 299-310, BeorpaA.

    496

    CBCTHCJIaB )KHBOjHHOBHh

    36. AmBojkmosHh, C. (1950): (PayHa tatceHaTua wymcKe gomeHe MajgaHaeK (mu -10mortoutHa moHoipaOuja). CAH, Ka.. 160, HHCTHTyT 3a eicarforlljy H 6H0reorpaclmjy, K}b. 2, 1-262, Beorpaj.
    37. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1950): 3agat4t u opiaHu3a4aja 3autriittiTie utyma.
    mapciTo, roTt. 3, 6p. 6, 217-229, Beorpag.
    38. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1950): Kpo3 ceert7 uHceKalua. 3aBoTt 3a 3auiTHTy npHpOAHP Cp6nje, 1-184, BeorpaA. Apyro gourbeHo H3galbe.
    HHx
    1951.
    39. AllBojkmorillh, C. (1951): Yyzoia aeuo6op6e y cy36ajakby iy6apa 1947-50.
    iogtme. 3annswra 6ll.rba, 6p. 6/7, 42-63, BeorpaA.
    40. AHBojilHom4h, C. (1951): 3autaturtia HopucHux auceKauta. Harm labllra,
    1-16, BeorpaA.
    41. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1951): Katamurrieffitta rtojaea o6uttHe 6opoee 3o.fbe Ha
    MaybeHy. 3aurrvra 6H.rba, 6p. 5, 85, Beorpaj.
    42. AHBojkmom4h, C. (1951): Xueora iy6apa. YnpaBa 3a narbon- pllBpegy HPC,
    1-15, BeorpaA.
    1953.
    43. AnBoji/mom4h, C. (1953): ariafula HotTipaaa6apa ocHoea asH)ClO6O yciTeutHo
    cy36ujathe y utymama u eotikhaqtata. 3aufri4Ta 6llsba, 6p. 18, 101-104, Beorpaj.
    44. Atmojkmom4h, C. (1953): Crtiathe iy6apeeux ieia.aa y jyioacraoquoj Cp6uju
    1953. ioguHe. 3aL1nfra 6Hsha, 6p. 20, 94-102, Beorpan.
    45. AllBoji/mom4h, C. (1953): 0 tipaettuma et100.440.11OULKIIX aciTipawateakba Kog Hac.
    3aum/fra 61/uba, 6p. 20, 3-9, BeorpaA.
    46. >KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1953): Ey6amape (Coccinelidae) a
    3aufrwra ripHpoge, 6p. 4/5, 121-135, Beorpaj.

    fbliX06a

    3auttTiunia.

    47. X<HBoji/mom4h, C. (1953): flactTiaea ettraomo.noiaje Ha HpapognomailtematTutLIKOM OaKy.artieffiy. 3aun-HTa 6Puba, 6p. 20, 115-116, Beorpaj.
    48. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1953): CiTtapakbe o Cioi-tiomciTtey Hog oca memo. HayKa H
    ripmpoAa. rop,. 4, 6p. 1, 21-29, BeorpaA.
    49. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1953): klucetaTtu y og6paHu og ceojux Heiipajaiiierba.
    H npllpoga, fog. 6, 6p. 7, 281-291, Beorpaj.
    HayKa
    1954.
    50. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1954): Lipeena pamutta 6y6a uuTteWotattla 6opa. 3mawra
    6H.Tba, 6p. 21, 93-94, Beorpaj.
    51. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1954): 06w-um 6opoea 3o.rba Ha Mafbetty, uctilopujaid
    ipagattuje u Cioc eguw ioyto6pcifla Ha qpnom 6opy. 3aurrifra 6m.rba, 6p. 24,
    3-19, BeorpaA.
    52. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1954): Mafia utorloinata ctupwk:u6y6a a lii01:10.11111-111 cataK.110KNIAL411 O36UJbHO yipodtateajy olicFaaftaK ru-ortaaa y Bojeoguint. IllymapCTBO, roA. 7, 273-277, BeorpaA.
    53. )KHBOJHHOBHh, C. (1954): Hpuzoi Cio3Haeat-by Scolytidae t-i.aaHttHe Ma'ben.
    FJ1aCHHK IllyMapCKOF ckaicyfrreTa, 6p. 8, 3-29, Beorpag.
    54. AHBojllHoBllh, C. (1954): Ty6ap. HHCTHTyT 3a 3mill/fry 614.rba, floce6Ha
    mgai-ba, 6p. 10, 1-16, Beorpag.

    497

    CBeTHCJIaB AHBOjHH01314h

    55. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1954): Xtuioi -11 iy6apa. floce6Hom,rome YnpaBe 3a


    npuBpeRy HP Cp6i4je, 1-14, BeorpaA.

    TIOJb0-

    1955.
    56. AuBojrniom4h, C. (1955) Kopuctul 6ayfbapu (Carabidae) u tbuxoea 3autrfluina.
    3aunwra npllpoge, 6p. 34, 1-18, BeorpaA.
    57. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1955): rpagatoja iy6apa (Lymantria dispar L.) Ha cyweeHai-mom Kpacy. 3aurrwra 6ll.rba, 6p. 31, 3-11, Beorpaj.
    58. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1955): JegaH gaH y peoucKoj cifiattutm 3(1 3111,140 u.ty 6u.rba.
    3aniTHTa 6Hsba, 6p. 32, 93-101, BeorpaA.
    59. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1955): lieurfflo o 3auff/au t-11u og eoAcKe epo3uje. IllymapCTBO, rog. 8, 6p. 10-11, 686-688, Beorpaj.
    60. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1955): PefoHcKa cftitmutia 3a 3atuum11iy 6tuba y Bpumy.
    3aurrllTa 614.rba, 6p. 30, 103-109, Beorpag.
    1956.
    61. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1956): 1110e0e og uticeKatTia Ha F11of-to.nama. CaBe3
    mymapcionc gpyurraBa JyrocMaBuje, floce6Ho ingalbe, 59-74, Beorpa).
    62. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; ToMHh fl. (1956): IllalettiftU IffiCeKtUtt meKux ruatchapa (I7pau
    3au1rllTa 6Hsba cbay1-114CTIIKI4 gogaTax, op. 34, 3-22, Beorpaj.
    63. AllBojnHoBnh, C. (1956): ilei-imueum flojace6uma u--7aKobe 1,--tipe6a 6pattuOu
    6ohtbaKe og Haje3ge TyceHuto iy6apa. BH.TIDHH neKap, roj 1, 6p. 5, 6, BeorpaA.
    64. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; UBHjOBIA, M. (1956): Mayw tuoi -io utta ctupu.v .u6y6a
    (Saperda populnea L.) mopOo.aoiuja, 6uo.aoittfa, uuTietTmocru u cy36ufatbe.

    3a 3amnrry 614Jba, 110Ce6H0 H3game, 6p. 3, 1-79, Beorpaj


    65. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1956): 17ocuta6.fbathe KOHtUp0.111-ltiX .11061-11IX cuta6ww.
    B14.1bH14 neKap, rog. 1, 6p. 3, 6, Beorpaj.
    66. )1<i4BojimoBnh., C. (1956): HpettopyKe mepa 3mm -11W-fie 111ofto.aoGux Ky.ni -aypa.
    CaBe3 mymapciaix gpyurraBa JyrocMaBHje, 89-94, Beorpaj.
    67. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1956): flpegcilloju HUM 6e.auKa 6op6a ft-potTiue iy6apa.
    BH.TbH14 neKap, rog. 1, 6p. 1, 3-4, BeorpaA.
    68. MaKaimoBuh, M.; AllBojmiorillh, C.; KpcTHh, M. (1956): flpo6.flemu
    WOU0.11061IX Ky.nutypa y Jyfoc.naettju. CaBe3 mymapciam gpyurraBa (I)HP
    Jyroc.naBHje, Ka,. 2, 49, 57, Cpemcm4 KapaomAll.
    69. XllBojtmom4h, C. (1956): Yttuut11 -ia6atbe iycetuma iy6apa. B14.1bH14.11exap, roA.
    1, 6p. 4, 2, Beorpaj.
    70. AnBojnHom4h, C. (1956): 3u.mcKa pe3ug6a eohaKa u yuuttaTtaeathe IMMIX
    BH.1bH14 neKap, roJ. 1, 6p. 2, 6, BeorpaR.
    HHCTHTyT

    1957.
    71. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1957): flaj3Haqap-tuju unceK11-iu meKux utuhapa. Tonona,
    ron. 1, 6p. 2, 81-98, Beorpag.
    72. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; Tomllh, g. (1957): 0 -tyleguxemujcKoi cy36ujatha.mage 001:10.111,11-le
    c112pcolat6y6e (Saperda populnea L.). Tonona, cog. 1, 6p. 4, 277-288, Beorpag.
    73. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1957): BuortoulKa .na6opairtopuja xemujcKe tmgyciripuje
    3opKa" y I Jaol4y. 3aurrwra 614.rba, 6p. 43, 111-112, Beorpaj.

    498

    CBeTHCJIaB AH130jHHOBIA

    74. }KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1957): MopaMo ce 6oputilit iipotaue iy6apa. BHJbH14 ReKap


    (Iloce6Ho H3gafbe o ry6apy), 3-4, Beorpag.
    75. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1957): Haj3ttaLtajttuju turiieUitut uticetaTiu meKttx Attwhapa y
    iiioKy 1956. iogutte. Tonona, roA. 1, 6p. 2, 81-92, Beorpag.
    76. XHBojfixoBHh., C. (1957): HHceKnitt Heapujairtebu U ripttjaWeybu 6u ba. noce6rio H3g,a}be 3agpywHe Kn.Hre, 1-128, Beorpag.
    1958.
    77. )1(14Bojimom4h, C. (1958): 17po6temu cy36ujatba utWeraoquHa ct 6otecuitt Ha
    tilorlanama u gpyium meKum uwhapuma. Tonona, roA. 2, 6p. 6, 429-436,
    B eorpag.
    78. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1958): 3Ha'iaj ticrapadtcueattKoi paga 3a cy36ujatbe iy6apa.
    3aLuTHera 6H.Tha, 6p. 49/50, 61-66, Beorpag.
    79. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1958): Mafia raoaaautta crapumu6y6a u theHo cy36ujatbe.
    Tonaaa, rog. 2, 6p. 6, 487-496, Beorpag.
    80. AHBojimom4h, C. (1958): Hoeu rtoctTtyrtaK u3page MUKpOCKOCICKUX apeliapairia
    mattepattujam. Illymapcmo, rog. 11, 6p. 9-12, 629-634, Beorpag.
    1959.
    81. 2ivojinovie, S. (1959): Biljke nametnice. umarska enciklopedija, Knj. 1, AKos,
    65, Zagreb.
    82. s ivojinovie, S. (1959): DivljaC" tete. s umarska enciklopedija, Knj. 1, AKos,
    244, Zagreb.
    83. 2ivojinovia, S. (1959): Insekti Ths'tete i mere zatite. umarska enciklopedija, Knj.
    1, AKos, 595-605, Zagreb
    84. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1959): Moiyhttociiitt eehei Kopuuthetba xemujcKux cpegcraaea y 3auuTiuTiiu wpm og uHcocatTia.
    ArpoxemHja, 6p. 8, 3 13, Beorpag.
    85. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1959): Offuliiiu oc6p0 Ha 3auuTturay wpm.
    TIocmepaTHH
    pa3B14TaK mymapcma HP Cp6Hje, IIIymapcTBo, 152-158, Beorpag.
    86. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1959): IllymcKu uHcoaTtu u 6op6a rip0111116

    HomepaTHH pa3B14TaK mymapcTBa HP Cp6Hje, IllymapcTBo, 177-183, Beorpag.


    87. )KHBOJHHOBHh, C.; KpCTHh, M.; MaKCHMOBHh, M. (1959): 3auluaTta wyma.
    HocRepaTHH pa3BIITaK mymapcma HP JyrocmaBHje, Illymapcmo, 151-156,
    Beorpag.
    88. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1959): PluceKrati iipoMue wiceicaraa.
    Iloce6Ho ingame
    HapogHor yHHBep3HTeTa, CB. 34, 1-49, Beorpag.

    1960.
    89. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1960): Hakteuthe turaeraoLtutte meKux .fluulhapa J061.11-1
    cyp.naut (Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L.). BH.TbH14 Reicap, rog. 5, 6p. 9, 136-137,
    B eorpag.
    90. >KHBojimoBHh, C.; BacHh K. (1960): Kyhtta cri,tpumit6y6a (Hylotrupes bajulus L.)
    ycywe baea pyluethe 3ipaga y ceily Kametto Kog Xepttei Hoeoi. ArpoxemHja,
    rog 2, 6p. 5, 48-53, Beorpag.
    91. 2ivojinovia, S. (1960): Zur biologie der Cryptorrhynchus lapathi L. (Coleoptera,
    Curculionidae in Jugoslawien). X1 Internationaler Entomologenkongress, Wien.

    499

    CBCTHCJIaB AHBOjHH01314h

    92. Zivojinovic, S. (1960): Ekonomski znae"aj tetnih insekata u produkciji mekih brzorastuah Igeara. - Savez in2enjera i tehnia'ara sSumarstva i drvne industrije
    Jugoslavije, Posebno izdanje, 87-104, Zagreb.
    93. AliBojlilioBlih, C. (1960): Ilpu oi rio31-la6ai-by riottucoprbaKa (Scolytidae) myttuKe
    (Pinus heldreichii Christ.) u mo.auKe (Pinus pence Gris.) y Cp6uju. - 3auiTHTa 6li.Tba,
    6p. 56/57, 21-29, Beorpap,.
    94. AliBOjlifloBlih, C.; PaAmblih, C. (1960): Tpaga4ufa o6w-tHe 6opo6e 3oibe

    (Diprion pini L.) y ,lly6oLtuutt (CanyaK, Cp6uja) y tTioKy 1952-1955. foguHe.

    Illymapocor ckaKy.ivreTa, op. 20, 83-102, BeorpaA.


    95. )1<vmojmioBlih, C. (1960): Hai-uat 6op6e FtpotWu6 NUITIHOI mutuKa. - Tex(aK,
    rog. 64, 6p. 13, 436-444, BeorpaA.
    F.11aCHHK

    96. Alisojmoslih., C. (1960): Hap-wild-le utraetWoqune meKux .auu,thapa. - AyAoBau


    (Hyphantria cunea Drury). - EllibH14 meKap, rop. 5, op. 9, 118, BeorpaA.
    97. AliBojlitiom4h, C. (1960): Hapietuhe uu-fietTioLtukte meKux .autuhapa - ntaiiu
    ciltaK.aoKpu a4 (Sciapteron tabaniformis Rott.). - BH.rbHH neKap, Fop. 5, op. 10,
    152-153, BeorpaA.
    98. XHBOjnHOBHh, C. (1960): Haptewhe utraeitoquHe meKux .auuthapa - maaa
    iitotio.auHa comma (Nicteola asiatica Krul.). - BH.TbH14 fleKap, roA. 5, Op. 11,
    166-167, BeorpaA.
    99. AliBojmioBlih, C. (1960): Hap-tem/le uitTleiTtoi-tuue meKux Autuhapa - TOualltift
    iy6ap (Stilpnotia salicis L.). - BH.TbH14 ReKap, Fop. 5, 6p. 12, 184-185, Beorpap.
    100. >KliBojkffloBlih, C. (1960): Hapieuiti,e uaTietTioquHe meKux .auuthapa - 6e uKa
    raoao.aurta 6y6a Aucliiapa (Melasoma populi L.). - BH.TbH14 aeicap, roA 5, 6p. 7,
    104, Beorpap,.
    101. >KHBOj14HOBI4h, C. (1960): 17po6.ae 3atutuutue cuoito.auHux Kyliwypa. - BlUbH14
    neKap, FOR. 5, 6p. 5, 67-69, BeorpaA.
    102. AliBojkmoBlih, C. (1960): Cy36ujaFbe uttTleutHux ulymcKux uHceKatua tuOKOM MAW.
    BH.TbH14 ReKap, roA. 5, 6p. 1, 5-7, Beorpap.
    1961.
    103. AliBojlitioBlih, C. (1961): Zur biologie and bekamnfung des kleinen pappelbocks
    (Saperda populnea L.) in Jugoslawien. - Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie,
    Bd. 48, Hf. 4, 410-422, Hamburg.
    104. >KHBOjHHOBI4h, C. (1961): 17pu.aoi tio3Haeatby aorfiKopi-baKa (Scolytidae) Fulatume 17poK.aentiuje (Cp6uja). - Imam/tic My3eja mymapcTsa H HoBa, Kw.. 1,
    69-100, BeorpaR.
    105. AHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1961): Jleuiuupat (Lepidoptera) 36upKe gp. A.Reiss-a y My3ejy
    utymapc06a u .ao6a Cp6uje. - FJIaCHHK My3eja mymapcma H moBa, KI-b. 1,
    101-108, BeorpaA.
    106. AlisojtmoBlih, C. (1961): Haj6pojHuju craw-tom-m(4u wyme. - BHJbHH neicap,
    roA. 9, 613.1-2, 5-11, BeorpaA.
    107. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1961): KopucHu mice/atm u 1-1 uX0e 3Hatiaj 3a LioeeKa. 3aurrliTa nplipope, op. 20, 52-57, BeorpaTt.
    1962.
    108. )KHBOjHHOBlih,

    C.; YAH'IaHHH,

    B. (1962): Cy36ujakbe joeuttoi cyp atua (Cryptorr-

    hynchus lapathi L.) (Coleoplera, Curculionidae) ca Hapoquii-tium o63upom Ha yaortipe6y xemujcKux cpegctria6a.- Arpoxemlija, roA. 4, op. 8, 483-553, BeorpaA.

    500

    CBeTFICJIaB )KHBOjHHOBHh

    109. Aim*Hom4h, C. (1962): 17pu.aoi ilo3Haaamy 6uaaoiuje jo6uttoi cyp.aau,ta


    (Cryptorrhynchtts lapathi L.) Kao uuTietTiottuHe meKux Autultapa. Tonorra, rog.
    6, 6p. 7/8, 81-87, BeorpaA.
    110. )KHBojHHoBHh, C.; BacHh, K. (1962): 17o3Haeame uHceKatTla pa3apaita gpaeilia y
    /MIX. ApBapcKH raacHHK, FOR. 10, 6p. 9,
    .Iyioc.aamtju u mepe 6op6e
    4-5; 6p. 10, 5; 6p.13, 7; 6p.14, 7; 6p. 21-22, 4, Beorpag.
    111. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C; BacHh, K.; TomHh, ,11. (1962): fipyitt iipu.aoi 1103Ha61.11-by
    turaetitHux unceKa0a meKux .attuthapa y Jyioc.aaattju. Erman/ix IllymapcKor
    cipaKyfrre -ra, 6p. 26, 25-64, BeorpaR.
    1963.
    112. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; Pagoamh, C. (1963): Ilptutoi lio3Haeakby 6uo.noittje o611 ,-tHe
    6opo6e 3arbe (Diprion pini L. Tenthredinidae, Hymenoptera) Ha ilieput7iopupt
    fiy6otittue (CanuaKCp6uja). FnacHHK My3eja mymapcma H JIOBa, KH). 3,

    95-121, BeorpaR.
    113. )KHBojuHorinh, C.; BacHh K. (1963): flpett apuitoi iio3Ha6athy jailaticKe xpacinoee ceu.aolipe.me Antherea yamamai Guer. (Lepidoptera, Saturnidae).
    3aurrwra 6H1ba, 6p. 75, 491-508, BeorpaR.
    114. .kivojinovia, S. (1963): Sumske gletoeine. S umarska enciklopedija, Knj. 2,
    KOSZUT, 545-547, Zagreb.
    1964.
    115. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1964): Fy6ap Hama Hajeeha utu7eiTio, tufta utyma u eohmatat.
    Illymap, mg. 13, 6p. 1/3, 5-10, BeorpaR.
    116. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1964): Patmoj u crt-tathe apoptaeat-ha tatceKaiTicKe Oaykte y
    Cpattju. CnomeHHHa y qacT HoBoH3a6paimx n.naHoBa CpncKe aKaRemilje
    HayKa H ymerrHocTH, KH). 26, 69-76, BeorpaR.
    117. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; BacHh, K; ToRoponHh, C. (1966): F7po6ftem iy6apct y
    .1yiocita6ujit. EIHJI3HH neKap, FOR. 11, 6p. 6-8, 5-6, BeorpaR.
    1967.
    118. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1967): 17aw-tuhe6 pag Ha uciitpamtwatby ettirtostoq5ayHe
    Cp6uje. llaw-mh.eB 36opmc y cnomeH 150. FOgHallbifile lberOBOF pobefba,
    CpricKa aKagemHja HayKa H ymeTHocTH, 0Aefbenee npupogHomaTemarrifqxHx
    HayKa, 165-174, BeorpaA.
    119. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1967): Pe3y.affiaritu nipoeatba jacettoeoi aorriKopmaKa
    Hylesinus fraxini Panz. caepemeHum uHceKtTamuguma. EHJbHH ReKap, roA. 12,
    6p. 2-3, 33-40, BeorpaR.
    1969.
    120. Ximojuriomh, C.; BacHh, K.; TomHh, ,11. (1969): HpugoHec

    KOH iiO3Haeakbelt10

    Ha uuTte0HuiTie ill-weld n- u Ha Et.aauuttaraa Ko3jaK (MapttoecKu). IllymapcKH

    nper.11eA, rim. 17, 6p. 1-2, 3-29, CKonje.


    121. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C.; )KHBOjHHOBHh A. (1969): 17putoi Tio3Haeat-by rioutKopkbaKa
    (Scolytidae) fie.au6.aarticKoi TiecKa. ,11e.rm6marrocH necaK, 36opHHK paAoBa I,
    183-198, BeorpaR.

    501

    CBCTVICJIaB Al4B0jHHOBI4h.

    1980.
    122. kivojinovie, S. (1980): Biljke nametnice. umarska enciklopedija, Knj. 1, AGRAD,

    96-97, Zagreb.
    123. Zivojinovic, S. (1980): Divljae"... Kuni6. S umarska enciklopedija, Knj. 1, AGRAD,
    346, Zagreb.
    YHBEHHIJH H IIPHPYLTHHUH
    124. )KHBOjHHOBHh, C. (1948): Illymapoca etailamowiuja. Hay-m-1a lutHra, 1-352,
    Beorpag.
    125. AHBojk4iom4h, C. (1954): LIIyMCcti unceKillu. IllymapcicH npHprunnc 3a 'HOMOhHo TeXHIPIKO oco6Jbe. Lllymapcxo gpyinmo HP Cp6Hje, 207-250, Beorpag.
    126. AHBojHHosHh, C. (1958): 3autOutTia wpm. Harma KHDHra, 1-388, Beorpag.
    127. AHBojuxosHh, C.; BacHh K,; CnaHh, H. (1962): 3atu1aullia tieiltunapa
    3mill1711U:ea og unTteiTittux IfficeKcaTia.
    JyFOCJI0BeHCKH caBeTogaBHH 4eHrrap 3a
    nosbonpuBpegy 14 inymapermo, 6p. 7,1-176, Beorpa).
    128. )KHBojHHom4h, C. (1968): IllymapcKa ent-rtomo.aoi uja. 3aBo 3a H3gaBame
    yu6eHHKa CP Cp6Hje, 1-472, Beorpag HCTO, 1970.

    502
    SVETISLAV ZIVOJINOVIC
    (1907-1966)

    Professor Svetislav 2ivojinovie was born on August 7, 1907, in a village


    Centa, Zrenjanin county. He completed elementary and secondary school in
    Belgrade. In 1929 he enrolled in the Faculty of Agriculture, Department of
    Forestry in Belgrade (Zemun) and graduated in 1931. During academic 193233, year he specialized under professor Mihajlo Gradojevie at the Institute for
    applied zoology and entomology of the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry in
    Belgrade. In 1935 he was appointed as an assistant for the subject Entomology and remained at this position until the beginning of the Second World
    War in the Balkans, in 1941. He defended his doctoral dissertation at the
    Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry in Belgrade, 1940, and was the first Serb
    to be awarded Ph. D. in science of forestry at the Belgrade University.
    As a reserve officer in April 1941, he was taken prisoner of war, sent to
    Germany, where he staied till 1945. On his return to country he continued with
    his pedagogical work and was very active in reconstruction and organization of
    the Faculty that was completely demolished during the occupation period. In
    1946 he was elected assistant professor in forestry, entomology, associate professor in 1950, and full professor in 1954. He was elected a corresponding
    member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1963. Professor
    Svetislav Zivojinovie was the first engineer and doctor of forestry science that
    was elected a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
    The scientific output of professor Svetislav Zivojinovie was diverse and
    substantial. His interest was aimed towards study of problems of entomofaunistic, biology and ecology of forest insects pests, beekeeping, methods of control of forest insects pests and study of beneficial insects (predators and parasitoids) and possibilities of its use in biological control of forest insects pests.
    His exceptional contribution was in writing the first text-books, manuals
    and brochures, in the field of forest, entomology and control of forest. He was
    very active in popularizing the science of entomology, organizing research work
    and educating scientific cadre. In the course of his successful career professor
    Zivojinovia published 128 scientific and professional writings. He was an originator of the study of entomofaunistic in Serbia. His doctoral dissertation was
    based on the material of insects collected at the University domain on
    Majdanpek, area that encompasses 8.000 hectares, mainly forest. During the
    six-year research period he studied 2.270 insect taxa (14 orders and 177 families). This systematized collection numbering over 60.000 samples, is still with
    the Faculty of Forestry of the Belgrade University and is used by students, but
    as well as material for further scientific study in the field of entomology.
    Professor Svetislav Zivojinovie tragically lost his life, in traffic accident on December 3, 1966, at the age of 59.

    BYPO KYPETIA
    (1907 - 1993)
    AapKo MlljajJ10B14h

    FIpoct)ecop Typo Kypena npHnaga ycKom Kpyry Hauffix Haj3HanajHHjilx maTemaTwiapa. HopeA Ba>mmx TconpHHoca maTemaTmAH, 3a co6om je
    OCTaBHO HeH36pHcHB yrifilaj Ha pa3Boj caBpemeHe maTemaTHKe y npeTxoTkHOj Jyroc.11aBHjH. lberoBo Hme 1-103HaTO je y 111HpOKHM mebyHapoTkimm maTemaTHnicHm KpyroBHMa, gOK ce rberom pe3yJITaTH Hama3e y CK0p0 cBaKoj
    caspemeHoj KFbH3H 143 Teopllje cKynoBa.
    Moryhe je Aa cy HeKH Ba>KHH geTa.TbH 113 Kypenmie 6Horpaclo11je ocTaJIH He3a6eme>KeHH Ha OBOM mecTy. HeKo onpaBgame moxemo noTpa>KHTH
    He y 3a6opaBy, Bel y theroBoj BeoMa 6oraToj >KHBOTHOj H cTpytmoj 6HorpacpHjH. Hpe cBera npocpecop Kypena Hmao je H3y3eTHo BeJIHKH H pa3HospCTaH HaynHH onyc. HponyToBao je mHore 3em.The cBeTa H noceTHo raame
    maTemaTHnKe geHTpe, HeKe H no HeKarnmo nyTa. Y cBojoj 3eMJbH 6110 je jegall (NI rmaBHHx opraHH3aTopa H noKpeTana HayT-IHor, cTpr-mor H negaroLuxor papa y maTemamm. Hmao je 6oraTy npermcKy ca 3HanajHHm J114IIHOcrllma 143 cBeTa. 3aTo je npocTo HeMoryhe oneKHBaTH Aa jegaH ayTop npeACTaBH HOTIIyHH >KHBOTOHHC oBaKBe JIWIHOCTH, HaponHTo Ha jegHom meCTy H
    y orpammeHom o6HMy.
    Tbypo Kypena ce pogHo 16. aBrycTa 1907. y MajcKHM HarbaHama KoA
    Flume y CpncKoj KpajHHH Kao meTpHaecTo H nocnegthe geTe PaTkeTa
    (1870-1909) H AHbeaHje (1869-1950, pobeHe MpaKoBHh) Kypena. Hpema nopogHgHom npegapby KypenHHH npegH no ogeBoj JIHH14jH gOCeJIHJII4 cy ce y
    KpajHHy 113 UpHe rope, ca Aypmwropa. PInaK, o Tome HeMa noy3gaHHx nogaTaxa. CnomeHmmo Aa je Kyperamo KpniTeHo Hme 6H.rio rhypab. Hme je npome11140 y -hypo 3a pee Apyror cBeTcKor paTa. Hoce6Ho je 6Ho 6.TIH3aK ca 6pahoM MHJIaHOM H Bambem H cHHoBgem Bo>KHAapom, MHJIaHOBHM CHHOM. Bo>KHAapa je Kao KomyHHcTy 3a pee Apyror CBeTCKOF paTa y 3arpe6y nporamaga marimAllja. Kypena je BoxHgapa cKpHBao H nomarao, arm ycTame cy Ha
    Kpajy Bo>KHAapa HnaK oTKpHne H y6H.11e. 'hypo Kypena HHje 6Ho jeTIHHH H3TkaHaK oA aye y cBojoj nopogmAH. MIAJIaHOB CHH je CBeTo3ap Kypena, jegaH
    OA Bogehm noc.11epaTHHx 3arpe6anKmx maTemanympa. MaaaH Kypena, CHH
    Bacwrba, yr.aegHH je 6eorpagcm4 @BHT-lap H gOIIHCH14 naaH CAHY.

    505

    506

    "hypo Kypena

    OcHomy H cpegiby ruKomy Kypena je noxabao y MajcKilm flarbaHama,


    KpH>Kemmma. flaparienHo je rmo H 3aBpumo Cpegrby HOJb011pHBpegHy LLIKOJIy H PeaMHy rHmHa3Hjy (Kao IIpHBaTHH ytreHHK). AHHJI0MHpa0
    je TeoplijcKy maTemaTHKy H C130143HKy Ha 401)Hfro3ockcKom cbaKyaTeTy YmBep3HTeTa y 3arpe6y 1931. H TO CTyAl/IjCKy rpm: a) TeopHjcKa MaTeMaTHKa, 6)
    PanHoHarma mexamKa H TeopHjcKa cl)H3HKa, IA) cIH3HKa. Meby TaMOMHDHM
    npocipecopHma KojH cy y Ham yBe.rm mnagor Kypeny 6Ho je H 13.TraglimHp
    BapHhaK (1865-1942), yrnegm maTemanpiap cpncKor nopeKma, naafi aKagemHja y 3arpe6y H Beorpagy. Ilpodpecop Kypena je ca BapHhaKom no ogmacKy y flapH3 Hmao npermcKy, a KacHHje trecTo cnommbao Kao npHmep go6por maTemaTH-qapa H npocl3ecopa.
    Bypo Kypena >Kemo ce gBanyT. IlpBH nyT ca npoc1). Py>KHnom MapTHHHC (pobeHom y Ben)/ 1903, npemHHysia y 3arpe6y 1965). Ca ibom je Hmao
    jegHo ;lure, Bo>xeHy, Koja je TparHgHo npemmyna y 3arpe6anKom nopogHJIHHITy 1945. Apyrll 6paK Hmao je ca npocp. Hagom Jarllh (pobeHom y HOBOnepKacKy 1919, npemirHyma y Beorpagy 1973). Cnomemmo ga je Haga 6H.aa
    npayHyKa BaTpoc.riaBa JarHha (1838-1923), no3HaTor cmamcre H npoctlecopa yHHBep3HTeTa y OgecH, Bep.rimy, IleTporpagy H Bevy, !Imam MHOTHX
    CBeTCKHX H CBHX CJI0BeHCKI4X aKagemHja. rbypo H Haga HMaJIH cy nemopo gene: Ci-be>KaHy, PagomHpa, Hagy H JypHj-ApxHmega. Y pee nHcarba oBor
    nyraHKa, Haga H JypHj >KHBe y Beorpagy, PagomHp y XpBaTcKoj H Crbe>KaHa
    y Jy>KHoj Acivmm.
    IlepHog 1932-1935. Kypena nposogH y IlapH3y Ha Faculte des Sciences
    H College de France. Ap>KaBHH goKTopaT cTeKao je og6paHom goKTopcKe gHcepTamje Ensembles ordonnes et ramifies 1935. Ha Cop6oHH npeg KOMHCHjOM
    tH4jH Cy T-MaHOBH 614.114: Paul Montel (npegcegHHK), Maurice Frechet (mew
    Top), H Arnaud Denjoy. IloTom ce criemjarm3Hpao H ycaspmaBao y Hemam og
    Hajoommx HHeTHTynHja y cBeTy. Hajnpe, y jeceH 1937, y BaptuaBH Kog npocf)ecopa W Sierpiliskog, oHga jegHor og BogehHx cnemjarmcm 3a TeopHjy
    cKynoBa H OTIMaX HOTOM HeKOJIHKO MecegH y HapH3y. Y gpyroj HOJIOBHHH
    1950. rogHHe nocehyje YHHBep3HTeT y BOCTOHy, 3aTHM maTemaTHirKe JellapTMH yHHBep3HTeTa y 1THKary, Beprumjy H hoc Allbemecy. Y 3HMCKOM cemecTpy 1959. rocTyje Ha Institute of Advanced Studies y IlpHHcToHy. YcnyT je
    Kypena nocTao IIOJIHFHOTa. 3Hao je H aKTHBHO KOpHCTHO BHule crrparmx H
    KJIaCHLIHHX je3HKa: ckpamycKH, eHrJIecKH, Hemamm, pycKH, ILMaHCKH, HTaJIHjaHcKH, ecnepaHTo, JIaTHHCKH H cTaporpnKH. Y maabHm gamma KOpHCTHO je
    cTeHorpa*Hjy. Y nogeTKy Harme pagoBe mcao je Ha cppamycKom, KacHlje
    je npemao yr.riamom Ha eHrmecKH, maga je HanHcao HeKOJIHKO pagoBa Ha Hemaincom, wrarmjaHcKom H pycKom. ileum ce gemaBano Ha mebyHapogmm
    cKyrioBHma ga cy ynecHmm Kyperm IIOCTaBJbaJIH nwrarba Ha CBOM maTepibem
    je3HKy. Kypena 6H ogmax, Ha H3HeHaberbe npmcyTHHx, ogroBapao H B0g1/10
    pacnpaBy ca CBaKHM OA caroBopHlixa Ha tberoBom je3HKy. BHO je OTIJIHIMH FOBOpHHK Te je Ha CJIH1MHM cKynomma gpxcao npHrorme roBope Ha TpH-neTHpH je3HKa H npH TOM HHje KOpHCTHO 6e.TIeLLIKe HHTH nlicaHe peckepaTe.
    FJIHHH H

    'hypo Kypena

    507

    KypenHHo npso 3anocriefbe 6Hao je Ha YHHsep3HTeTy y 3arpe6y


    1931. romme, rge je pagHo rogimy gaHa Kao aCHCTeHT 3a maTemaTHKy, cse
    Tko ogmacKa Ha gowropcKe cTy)Hje y fIapH3. no nospang y 3arpe6 1937.
    KpaTKo spew pagHo je y cpegHpoj IIIKOJIH, a 3aTI4M je Ha (1)H.11030C131CKOM ckaKyaTeTy 3arpe6anKor yHllsep3HTeTa 1938. H3a6paH 3a gogeHTa, 3a saHpegHor npoctecopa 1945. H 3a pegosHor npocIpecopa 1946. rogHHe. Y 3arpe6y
    je npegasao go 1965, KaAa npema3H y Beorpag. 3anpaso, Te roAHHe no3saH
    je 3a pegosHor npoct)ecopa Ha IlpHpogHo-maTemaTHiwom ctiaxy.TITeTy, rje
    ocTaje go Kpaja csor pagHor seKa. HcTospemeHo je Hmao II0314B 3a npocbecypy Ha YHHsep3HTeTy y By.Tigepy y CAA, a.11H npocipecop Kypena gao je
    npegHocT Beorpagy.
    Y Beorpagy oA HacTasHHKa 3aTHLie KOHCTaHTHHa mom., KOjH je Te
    roAHHe H3a6paH 3a pegosHor npockecopa, Batipemie npocjecope: BopHs*
    PaivajcKor, Cmo6ogaHa AlbaHimha, H BojHHa AajosHha, H gogeHTe: 3aropKy IIIHajgep, Aparomnpa JIonaHgHha, Mmuopaga BepTo.11HHa, MH.Tiocasa
    MapjaHosHha, Clammy IIpeumha H 3opaHa HsKosHha. Kypena H Opaos
    6HJIH Cy Ha FpynH 3a maTemaTHKy HajcTapHJH H jeAHHH MaTeMaTHtIapH KOjH cy goKTopHparm npe Apyror cseTcKor paTa.
    Ta roAHHa 6Hsia je no mHoro nemy npemomHa 3a pa3soj MaTeMaTHKe,
    Harmor H HaCTaBHOF paga Ha MaTemaTipiKom ogceKy OBOr cttaKynTeTa.
    Herge y TO speme A0111110 je go cmeHe Harlimx reHepagHja. 143 pa3HHX pa3.nora npocpecopH cTapHje rellepagHje HHcy mune gemosa.rm Ha cpaKynTeTy.
    JosaH KapaMaTa mina je y cseT join game 1951, 1 MI4J1011I Pagojnlih TaKoje 1959, npol*ecop TagHja fIejosilh ommao je y neH3Hjy 1963, a npoctoecop gparaiby6 MapKosHh H3HeHaga je ympo ynpaso 1965. Hajsmile 3acayFOM maabllx HacTasHHKa y pegosHy H IIOCTAHMIOMCKy HaCTaBy yBOAe ce HOBe maTemaTHnKe AHCHHHJIHHe: maTemaTHqKa JI0FHKa, caspemeHa aare6pa,
    TonoJTorHj a, cf)yictAHoHarma aHarm3a, AllcileperigHjaHHa reomeTpHja, Teoplije seposamohe H Apyre 06J1aCTH. OCHHBa ce HeKOJIHKO Hayiumx cemHHapa og Kojlix sehHHa Tpaje H AO gaHac. Y nogeTicy ymora cemHHapa 6H.ria je
    Aa ce 110.T1a3H141IH yno3Hajy ca caspemeHHm AocTHrHyhHma y OBHM 06JIaCTHma. CemHHapH y6p3o nocTajy num mecTa Harmor paga H nose3Hsama
    maTemaTlinapa CJIHIMI4X acl3HHHTeTa, He cam ca (13aKysiTeTa H H3 Beorpaga
    seh 143 genie Cp6Hje na H Apyrmx mecTa y JyrocaasHjll. 06jas.rbyjy ce Hose
    KibHre ca caspemeHHm cagp)Kajmma. CnomeHHmo npsyHry ose BpcTe,
    Yeoo y OynKtylofta.any attain/13y, npoctsecopa A.rbammha, unamnaHy 1963.
    To je KO Hac npsa 101,14Fa 143 Te 0611aCTH H BeCHHK OBHX npoMeHa. KH3Hra
    je Hmama orpomaH 3Hanaj 3a pa3soj HosoysegeHor III cTeneHa crygHja, H
    nmpe, 3a pa3soj qHTase 06JIaCTH maTemaTHmKe aHanH3e KOA Hac. Y Beorpagy rocTyjy yraegHH maTemamnapH H3 cseTa; cnomeHmmo, Ha npHMep,
    se.TH4Ke maTemaniape: A. TapcKor, II. C. AmeKcaHgposa H P. ErolOsa. OpraHH3yjy ce meyHapoAHH cHmno3HjymH H KoHtlepemluje Koje HMajy opkje'raga je KapaMaTa H3a6paH 3a npockecopa Yinep3HTeTa y )KeHeBH.

    'hypo Kypena

    508

    Ka y cBeTy. Bem4Kom 3acmyrom npocl)ecopa gajoBllha, HHane RHITHOF KypenpHjaTe.rba, ocHHBa ce 1966. MaTemaTHiwa rHmHa3Hja, Koja oKyruba
    m.riage TaneHTe y maTemaTmAH. MmabH Har-HTH pa/ HllgH I aCIICTeHT14 no
    npaBway og.na3e Ha ycaspniaBaibe y HHOCTpaHCTBO, He camo y TpagmAHHamHe geHTpe y PycijH H cDpamAycKoj, Beh H y CAA, Hemaiwoj H EHrnecKoj.
    Y gpymTBy ce npeno3Haje ga gminomHpaHH maTemaTwiapH HHcy camo npocpecopH cpegibe niKane, H.rm HaynHHIAH jegHe TeniKe H 3aTBopeHe HayKe,
    Beh H cTpyin-baum KOjH mory MHOFO ga gonpHHecy y HHgycTpHjH H gpyrHm
    o6.nacTHma OR onurrer HHTepeca. Mopa ce npH3HaTH Ra je y TO Bpeme H gp)Kasa nomarama oBaKaB pa3Boj gorabaja, npe cBera oTBapaibem HOBHX paRHHX mecTa Ha cDaKymTeTy, cmneHgHjama, 3Hanajimm cfm4HaHcHpalbem HariHor papa H onpemabem 6H6mHoTeKa. ETO, y pee OBHX npomeHa Kypena
    go.na3H y BeorpaR. Flpoct)ecop Kypena je Kao BeoMa jaK maTemaTHium gyx,
    BeRHKH ayTopHTeT H og.rmnaH no3HaBamag caBpemermx maTemaTHiumx RHCHHHJIHHa nomorao oBaKaB pa3Boj maTemaTHnKHx HayKa y Cp6HjH. Y MHOFHM OR OBHX gorabaiba gllpeKTHo je ymecTBoBao HRH je 6140 H)FIXOB opraHH3aTop. EBO jegHor npHmepa. FogHHe 1968. ogp)KaH je HpBH og neT mebyHapogHHx cHmno3Hjyma Tonanouja u mole npumene, y qHjem cy pay yneCTBOBaTI14 BogehH TOHOJIO3H H3 EBpOrle, CAR H gpyrllx 3emaJba. -11RaHOBH
    KaTeRpe 614.114 Cy opraHH3aTopH OBHX cHmno3Hjyma 3ajeRHo ca TOHORO3Hma H3 gpyrmx jyroc.noBeHcKHx geHTapa. Hpoct)ecop Kypena 6140 je r.11aBHH
    opraHH3aTop H npegcegHHK OprammagHoHor og6opa TpH nyTa.
    YTHIAaj npocpecopa Kypene Ha pa3Boj maTemaTH ,Hu4x HayKa y npeTxogHoj Jyroc.naBHjH 6H0 je 3aHcTa BeRYIKH. Kao Hpocl)ecop YHHBep3HTeTa y
    3arpe6y yBeo je HeKORHKO HOBHX maTemanimmx gHCIAHHRHHa, yr.naBHom
    oHe Koje ce ogHoce Ha OCHOBe maTemaTHKe H TeopHjy cKynoBa. 0 Tome cBegone H peim 3arpe6anKor maTemaTHnapa KajeTaHa Illenepa: HpoOecop
    IMHOF

    KypeCta Huje 6uo canto CipoOecuortarmu maiTtematramap, eeh npaeu Hayi-tuuK,


    ct)u.ao3o0 U xymanucCria y upaeoM cmucrly 061IX peLtu. Buo je fiuonup u OCHIIea , t y o6.aacCuu maniemaiiiugKe 3o2uKe u 3acHuemba y XpeaCucKoj u moaepHux maniematItuLucux Citeopuja y XpeafficKoj u .1y20C.11a6111.11. OH je 6uo KaCtiamoalltop, uktuqujaCtiop u Hocuitat( mafftematrativatx HayKa Koa Hac."2

    gpyrom HpHRHKOM3 Bogehll 3arpe6amKH maTemaTw mp CH6e MapReIHHh peKao je Ceojum paoom u yuLul4ajeM Ha YHueep3u0etrty y 3a2pe6y,
    -

    noce6Ho yeoaehu mooepHe acueKtue y matrtematTiuKy, Kypena je ciao ee tuaouputtoc Haulem opyurtey."

    KU

    MaRa je no ganacKy y BeorpaR 6140 Beh y peMaTHBHO 1103HHM rogHHama, fberoB yTHilaj Ha 6eorpagcKy maTemaTHKy mo)Ke ce OHHCaTH cKopo
    HCTHM penHma. Hpocpecop Kypena H3narao je HajHomje pe3y.nTaTe H3 pa3JIIIIIHT14X maTemaTHnKHx gHCHHHRHHa Kpo3 pegoBHe H nocTgHn.nomcKe Kyp2 Cmmno3Hjym: Set theory. Foundations of mathematics. International Symposium
    dedicated to Duro Kurepa. Beorpag 1977.
    3 Professor Duro Kurepa, fmacrum MaTemamtnuf Vol. [28j (48), 1993, No. 2, pp.
    333-343.

    Typo Kypena

    509

    cese, cemllHape H npegaBalba Ha flpHpogHo-maTemanmKom cl)aKy.aTeTy H


    MaTeMaTIPIKOM HHCTHTyTy. TeMe theromx npegaBaffia yKrbyt-H4Ba.11e cy:
    npo6JTeM 6eCKOHaIIHOCTI4 H KoHTHHyyma, rifiTaffia He3aBHCHOCTH II3 KamHarme H opgma.ime apHTmeTHKe, ypOeHe cKynoBe H OIIIIITy TOHOJI0FI4jy.
    AJIH Kypena ce 3aHHmao H 3a pyre TeMe. Ttao je BpegHe gonpHHoce y pa3Bojy cmegehllx glleg1411J1141-la Ha BeorpagcKom yHHBep3HTeTy: y aHaJIH3H,
    re6pH, TeopHjH 6pojesa, na 14 y Twill/mai/mama y HacTajaiby Kog Hac, Kao
    HITO cy pagyHapcmo H .IIHHeapHo nporpamHpaffie. 0 theroBoj maTemarrHmKoj
    yrn4Bep3aJIHOCTI4 Ka3yjy H yllinep314TeTCK14 Kypcesll Ha KojHma je npegaBao.
    a.nre6pa, anre6apcKe cTpyKType, gHcl)epemmjaJIHI4 H HHTerpaHHH panyH,
    KommieKcHa H pearma aHasma, gHcf)epemmjailHe jeAHanHHe (o6Hime H HapIIHjaJIHe), TonomorHja H TeopHja cKynoBa. BogHo je BHUIe cemllHapa H criegHjammx Kypcesa Ha IIOCTAHMIOMCKIIM cTygmjama, yfIlaBHOM FI3 TeopHje
    cKynoBa H OHIIITe TonomorHje. OA OCTaJIHX y1-114Bep314TeTCKFIX aKTHBHOCTII
    cnomeHHmo ga je 6Ho iIJIaH MaTHIIHHX og6opa, a 3aTI4M H xoHopapHH npoci)ecop maTemaTHKe (13aKy.nTeTa opraHH3agHoHHx HayKa. (1971) 14 MyJITIWICIIHrunmapHor geHTpa BeorpagcKor yHHBep3HTeTa. Ca HaBpmem4x 70 rogHHa,
    1977. ro1HHe, og.Tia3H y neH3Hjy H nocTaje profesor emeritus.
    Hpocl)ecop Kypena Hmao je KoHTaKTe ca 6eorpagcm4m maTemaTwiapHma mHoro npe cBor ganacKa y Beorpag. fly6m4KoBaibem cBoje pmcepTagHje in extenso y Publications Mathematiques de l'Universite de Belgrade, 4
    (1935), 1-138, Kypena je ocTBapHo npBH KOHTaKT ca 6eorpagcKom MaTeMaTH'IKOM cpegmom. flOneTKOM negeceTHx, OBH KOHTaKTI4 TIOCTaJIII cy gy61b14
    TaKo, y iimaHKy 4 npottecopa 3naTKa MaMy3Hha mo)Kemo BHgeTH
    H
    ga je Kypena II03BaH Beh 1952. ga noceTH YHHBep3HTeT y Beorpagy. Tom
    Hp14JIHKOM ogpKao je npegaBatbe 143 maTpHimor panyHa H TaKObe ogp>Kao
    cemllHap ca TeMaMa H3 TeopHje cKynoBa, TononorHje H anre6pe. YmecHmAH
    cemHHapa 614.1114 cy oHga mmagH, KacHHje II03HaTIA Ham" maTemaTHnapH:
    CTaHojeBHh, MHpKO CTOjaKOBHh, CHMOH BeTKOBI4h H Apyrit YnecTBoBatbem y pagy OBHX cemHHapa, maTemaTHimpH cy go6Hjaym Hgeje 3a CBOje pagose, AOK cy nocTgHn.nommi go6Hja.rm TeMe 3a cBoje marHcTapcKe H
    goKTopcKe gHcepTagHje. BeJIHKI4 6poj OBHX Tema itopmy.Tmcao je HJTH nogcTaKao cam Kypena. OBH paTIOBH yK.Thynyjy cKopo cBe goKTopcKe gHcepTagHje cTapHje reHepagHje Tononora H MHOFHX arife6pHcTa H3 geme (npeTxogHe) JyrocnaBHje: CBeTo3apa Kypene, allaTKa MaMy3Hha, CH6e Mapgeumha, llama flanHha, BHKTOpa CegmaKa, Jby6e MapTHha, Apannue MHTpomha, a 3aTI4M HeKaTIHKO rogHHa KacHHje maTemamnapa: Jby6ommpa TiHpHha, PageTa AagHha, MHnocaBa MapjaHomha, BecenHHa flepHha, MH.naHa
    flonagHha, EpHecTa CTHnaHHha, MHpKa CTojaKomha, llama Manw-mha.
    flpottecop Kypena 6Ho je pyKoBogmag CK0p0 CTOTI4Hy marHcTapcm4x H
    gOKTOpCKVIX gHcepTagHja, camo gOKTOpCKIAX KaHm4gaTa 42 nyTa, H3Meby
    4

    ripoOecopa Lypa Kypeue,


    Flowoom 35 io6una Kibuie Teopuja ocy tioaa"

    FIcToprijCKI4 CIIHCH 143 MaTeMaTHKe H mexam4Ke, T4cTopHja maTemaTw-Hatx


    mexamv-Huix HayKa, KU, 2, MaTeMaTWIKH IIHCTHTyT, Beorpall, 1989.

    510

    Typo Kypena,

    OCTaJ114X H aKagemmca mmabe reHepanHje, CTeBe Tonoptieimha 14 AmeKcaHgpa Himha. On OCTaJIHX HanTHx maTemaTHnapa Ha Koje je npockecop Kypena yTHriao 6H.Ti0 Kao meHTop, naaH goKTopcKe KOMHCHje HJIH Ha npyrti Hacnomeimmo HmeHa: MHpocriaB Aumh, Bop je gyroumja, HaTama Bo>Korn4h, AgeKcaugap JoBaHoBHh, Ayinau ElyHh, MI/meHa JeJTHh, FojKo Kamajimh, Jby6Hma Kogyman, )KapKo MHjajmomih, Haga M14.1114 1114h, MH.ria
    Mpineimh, MapHip. fJpeuiHh, 3opaH IIIaMH, PaTKO TOIIIHh. MH0114 og OBHX
    maTemarrwmpa HaCTaBHRH Cy H game pa3Bnjarm KypermHo gem, y nemy ce
    noce6Ho Hcmiie Hme CTeBe TonopiieBHha. Ilopen Tora, 6Ho je gam KOMHcHja 3a nHcmeHy oneHy TpH goKTopcKe nHcepTanHje on6pai-beHe y 14HgHjH.
    Ilpocl)ecop Kypena 6Ho je y KoHTaKTy ca mHorHm maTemaTHgapHma 143
    cBeTa Hajimmer paHra. 3axaarbyjyhm Tome, HeKH on IbHX TOKOM me3necemx
    H cenamneceTHx HOCeTHRH cy Beorpag: A. TapcKH, FL C. AmeKcamipos, P.
    ErdOs, M. Krasner, N. A. Shanin, T. Jech, K. Devlin H gpyrli. lipocloecop Kypena HapoimTo je 6Ho 110HOCaH Ha cBoj cycpeT ca HHKOROM TeCJI0M, HajBehHM cpncKHm HayinmKom H HH>Km-bepom. flpema Tecrill rajHo je noce6Ho
    noinToBai-be H iiecTo HCT1411a0 TeCJIHHO Hme Kao y3op BeRHKor HarniHKa H
    noBeKa. IlHcao je o Tec.rm H gp>Kao npHronHe roBope Ha memopHjaaHHm
    cKynoimma nocBeheHHm OBOM BefmKaHy. Kypena ce cpeTao H ca npyFI4M
    3HamajHHm 1114iIHOCTI4Ma 113 HayKe XX BeKa, Ha ripHmep ca AJI6epTom NHniTajHom H Kurtom GOdelom. HHcy TO 6H.Jui camo KypToa3m4 cycpeTH, HaHpOTHB, Kypena je y OBHM nparn4Kama pacnpaarbao pa3He cTprme TeMe. Ha
    npnmep, no3HaTo je ga ce GOdel 3aHHmao H 3a KOCM0J10111Ke moneme, na je H
    cam HOCTaBHO jegaH TaKaB moneR KojH je naHac no3HaT nog ibeFOBHM HmeHom. C o63Hpom Ha TO na je Godelov FRaBHH pag 6Ho y ocHoBama maTemaTHKe, jenHom Hp14JIHKOM Haul Komera Aparm Pagojeimh, HHane TeopHjcKH
    mexaHHimp, onp>Kao je npegaBaibe Ha Cemmapy 3a maTemanywy moruKy o
    OBOM Godelovom pagy y TeopHjcKoj mexaHmm. TOM 11p1IJIHKOM IIHTaJIH CMO
    ripoctlecopa Kypeny ga RH my je no3HaTa oBa GOdelova TeopHja. OgroBopHo
    je ga je gHcKyToBao ca AjHHJTajHOM yripaBo o TOj TMH H ;la cam AjmnTajH
    HHje Hmao HapogHTo 110B0JbH0 mmu.rbeibe o TOM mogemy.
    Liman OBHX pegoBa Hmao je npiumKy H cpehy ga je Kog npoct)ecopa
    Kypene csaymao (H nomarao) 43THgameHTa.rme npenmeTe pegoBm4x cTynHja,
    Asa Kypca maTemanriKe aHafm3e H jeAaH Kypc amre6pe, a Ha HOCT)114HROMCKHM cTrmjama Kypc 113 TeopHje cKynoBa. EberoBa npenaBaiba 6HJIa cy 3aHI4MJM4Ba H CJIHKOBHTa. floHeKan, ripaTehll HeKy cBojy maTemaTagicy
    cao, ymeo je ga y H3fiarai-by one npenameKo 3a cTygeHTcKH aygHTopHjym.
    IIIKOJICKy Ta6my HHje 6pHcao 3a pee cBoji4x npegaBaiba, Beh je Tpa>KHo H
    Hajmathu cao6ogaH npocTop rge 6H HcnHcao join Kojy cpopmyny. Ha HCIIHTHma je 6Ho cTpor arm ripaBHgaH. CTygeHTH cy yBeK ogroBapaim jaBHo 11
    ripen Ta6JIOM. rjelliaBamo ce ga ce npoltoecop HarbyTH 3aTo HITO je cTygeHT
    HemTo o6pHcao ca Ta6me, ripe Hero 36or FberoBor He3Haiba. C gpyre cTpaHe, go6ap ogroBop 6H noxBarivio H HarpagHo menom oneHom, goK 6H ce KOmeHTap KojH 6H HOTOM yc.riegmo necTo npeTBopHo y maw npenaBame. CTy-

    511

    'hypo Kypena

    CJI. 1.

    TopHHo, oKTooap 1955. roA.

    geHTH cy npoct)ecopa Kypeny BeoMa HOHITOBaJIH H netnum, aJIH Hnax ce H


    nomamo npH6ojaBarm. YMeo je npockecop ga nocTaBH 3a ce6e cacBHm npllpogHo, aJII4 3a cTygeHTa BeoMa He3rogHo nHTaH)e. CTygeHTcKe nHcaHe paAcme, Kao yOCTaJIOM KOMII.TIeTHy npenHcKy H octane goKymeHTe, ilyBao je
    gegeHHjama. JegHom ce gecHno Aa cy pe3yRTaTe Koje je Kypena Hajamo y
    CBOM nHcmy nplimaoTAH 3moynoTpe6Hall, Tj. TIpHCB0jHJIH He cnommbyhll KypenHHo HMe. OR Taga je Kypena nyBao KonHjy cBaKor nocaaTor nlicma. lberoB gocTa npocTpaH pagHH Ka6HHeT Ha ctiaKy.TITeTy H pagila co6a Kog Kyhe
    614JIH Cy npeTpnaHH KH)Hrama, nHcmHma, imconlicHma, cenapamma H pa3HHM gpyrilm naimpHma. MnaK, H3r.11ega ga je y cBoj Toj FpKBH nocTojao ogpebeH peg H Aa ce y Tome HeKaKo cHaria3Ho. YKOJIHKO 6H HeK0 011 II03HaHHKa 3aMOJIHO Kypeny 3a HeKy peTKy Kibmry HJIH cTapH cenapaT, Beh 3a HeKOJIHKO gaHa gOTHIMH Komera Hmao 6H Tpa>KeHH CHHC y pyKaMa, HCTHHa y3
    noTHHcaH peBepc. Herge cpegHHom ocamgecemx npocilecop Kypena paminnuhaBao je CBOj Ka6HHeT jep je Tpe6amo ga ra ycTynH cloaKysiTeTy. OmjHM 6HBHIHM cTygeHTHma, caga Beh Konerama y geTpgeceTHm rogHHama,
    ypegHo je BpaTHo HDHXOBe pagoBe. TaKo je nHcag OBHX pegoBa nocne CKOpo gBageceT rogmla Roam HaTpar pyKOHHC cemmapcKor paia KojH je HHcao Kopf npockecopa Kao cTygeHT pyre rogme pegOBHHX crrygHja.
    CJI14q1114 maHHpH OkIJIHKOBaJIH cy ynemha npocpecopa Kypene Ha
    CTpy'IHHM cemmiapHma H cacTainAHma. AKO je n0 3aBpmeTKy npegaBaiba
    H3ocTama H3eroBa gHcKycHja HJIH KomeHTap, TO je 06HnHo 3Hal-IHJI0 ga npeg-

    'hypo Kypena

    512

    CTaBJbeHH pe3yJITaTH HHcy 614JIH 3aHHMJbHB14. To je yrnaBHom 6lina HperoBa


    Hajx<emha KpHTHKa. KomeHTape je Hmao camo 3a go6pe pe3yaTaTe. 3aTo je
    npegaBany yBeK &no cTamo ga Ha Kpajy tiyje glicKycHjy npocpecopa Kypene, jep oHa je no npammy Hocaria ogpebeHy o4eHy pe3ynTaTa H came TeMe.
    flpocpecopa Kypeny je npema Komerama 011JIHKOBaJ10 ueHTameHcKo noHamaffie, aim 14 ogpeeHo ogcTojatbe. OA fbera ce HHje morao nyTH J101.11 KOmeirrap o gpyrHm oco6ama, anH 6H 3aTo go6ap Hay'IHH pe3yaTaT Konere
    jaBHo IIOXBaJIHO, namTHo na H npegcTaarbao Ha HHocTpaimm cKynoBHma H
    cemHHapHma TOKOM CBOiHX necTlix nyToBatba. floHeKag 6H HeK0 OA Konera
    noKymao ga Kypeny yno3Ha ca HeKom TeKyhoM astepom Ha cjJaKyMTeTy.
    IberoBa peaKliHja cBena 6H ce Ha KpaTaK ogroBop 3alicTa? Hvicam 3Hao!"
    HJIH 3alicTa HenpHjaTHo!" H npocTo 6H oTlimao. JeAHOCTaBHO, npocliecopa
    Kypeny 3aHHmana je yrnaBHom maTemaTHinca cTpaHa theroBlix Konera H capagiuma. To linaK HHje 3HaTIHJI0 ga HHje nomarao Komerama, Hapoin4To
    maablim capagHHliHma. fberoBom 3acnyrom HeKonliliHHa mnagHx maTemaTlinapa nplimfbeHa je Ha cDaKynTeT 3a acHcTeHTe. npaTHO HX je H HOACTHgao y Harmom pagy, a H)HxoBe Bpegimje pe3ynTaTe yKlbrII4Ba0 H 414THpa0
    y cBojkim pagoBlima H Ktbvirama.
    IlpociDecop Kypena noKa3liBao je noce6Ho 3aHHmaibe 3a npo6neme
    HacTaBe Ha CBHM HHBOHMa. AKTHBHO je yilecTBoBao y cTBapamy HOBHX HaCTaBHHX nporpaMa, a theroBH mHoro6pojHli y1,16eHHI114 143 maTemaTliKe 3a
    OCHOBHy H cpeguby ILIKOJIy (oKo 50 HamBa) OCTaBHJIH cy TpajaH Tpar. Camo je Illicaactca tabu'ia y 3arpe6y li3gana 23 HacnoBa, rge je Kypena ayTop
    HJIH KoayTop. Y CBHM lbeFOBHM Kffilirama li3nararbe je limano CKyIIOBHH KapaKTep y cKnagy ca caBpemeimm TeHgeHlilijama. OA OBHX KI-b14ca HajBa>KHHj14 Cy 06HMHH ymthep3HTeTcKH yu6eHHliH Teopuja cKyao6a, HIKOJICKa KI-bHra, 3arpe6, 1951. 14 gBoTomHa Buuta aitie6pa, Kojy je inTamnana HcTa H3gaBagKa Kyha 1965. BuuLy a.n2e6py HOHOBO je li3gao 6eorpagcKH 3aBog 3a 113gasaibe yu6eHHKa 1969, Henao gonymeHy, HaponliTo pe3ynTaTlima gomahllx maTemaTHqapa.
    cBojllm npegaBaffiHma Kao H y jaBHHM H nHcatmm H3naraH)Hma maTeMaTIVIKOF KapaKTepa, noce6Hy na>m-by je nocBehHBao nojMoBHMa 113 OCHOBa
    MaTeMaTHKe. HarnaniaBao je ga ce y maTemaTligH cBe csogH Ha nojam cPyHKIlmje HRH cKyna. 3a pa3.71HKy OA BehHHe ApyrNx Hamm( TeopmjcKlix maTemaTHqapa, 6110 je HaKnoibeH maTemaTHnKoj norliliH, noBe3HBarby maTemaTHKe
    H gpyrllx HayKa H reHepammm Be3aMa H3meby maTemaTliKe H npmpogHHx
    nojaBa. 0 Tome Ha jegHom mecTy Ka)Ke: llanuearzettatktocirt ctapymfiypa
    -

    uma it o6aj acueKUU, u3pa3u6 y citeaehoj Oopmu: C6aKu qbeftomett je iettepafftop oopeOrte mat-aemaFtiutme tutu itoiuLtKe clupytaTtype oo6ujet-te 113 apertacica oa Ctoce6Ho2 apema oat/tar:tem. Jed au oo Oyt-toamet-Tta.attux uttibeea je Oa
    ce hake Zc e ce oatrta cCapytaTtypa Ctojawbyje u ca Kojum cctienektom i -tiattnoa-au oOcinticaea tIty nojaey." MCT141Ia0 je 514THy ynory KBaHTopa ceamt u
    craoitt, HJIH, KaK0 11X je OH Ha3HBao, KOJIIIKOBHHKa. Y TOM cmHcny napacl3pa-

    3Hpa nyBeHy Xlin6epToBy H3peKy o yJI03H KaHTopoBe TeopHje cKynoBa:

    Typo Kypella

    513

    Hoea itayKa o Keatifftopuma je apaeu marfie.maffiuziKu par C Apyre cTpaHe,

    cTaB o noJlo)Kajy maTemaTHKe jegHom HpHJIVIKOM Kyperm je oBaonlicao: Aei ta fainomena mathematikeyetai - The Phenomena are always
    creating mathematics - flojaee yeeK mairtemairtuicyjy."
    Y mebyspemeHy, Kao rocTyjyhH npockecop 6opaBH Ha Columbia University y 1-byjopKy (Jlenba HiKana 1959) H Ha YHHBep3vcreTy y By.rucepy, Komoparp, 1960. IlopeA y111413ep314TeTCKHX HpegaBalba Kypena je TaK0e
    ycHeamo opraHH3oBao Harnm pa A Ha (13aKyrrreTy H MaTeMaTIVIKOM HHcnnyTy CAHY H 6H0 je BpJ10 aKTI1BaH y alAMHHHCTpaTHBHHM 110C.TIOBHMa.
    OA 1943. AO 1965. 6Ho je yripaBHHK MaTemaTHmKor 3aBoi1a flpHpoAocaosHo-maTemanmKor cpaxy.aTeTa y 3arpe6y, HOTOM H ynpaBHHK HHCTHTyTa 3a
    maTemaTHKy flpHpoTmo-maTemaTvp-mor cpaKy.riTeTa y BeorpaAy. ileny geHeHHjy, y nepHogy 1970-1980, 6Ho je yripaBHHK 0AeJbetba 3a maTemaTHKy
    MaTemaTHi-mor HHCTHTyTa CAHY. HanomeHllmo Tka cy ce y TO Bpeme HajH CTpy'IHe aKTHBHOCTVI 6eorpaAcKHx maTemamnapa
    Ba>KHHje Hay
    jaw y oKBHpy oBor oTke.ibefba MaTemaTHnKor HHCTHTyTa. KpaTKo Bpee
    6H0 je H B. A. AHpeKTopa MaTemaTHmKor HHCTHTyTa (1968-69) y Beorpagy.
    OcTame meroBe gy)KHOCTI4 yK.ThymHBaTie cy cmegehe cjJyHKLHje: HpeAceAHHK
    CaBeTa flpHpoAHo-maTemaTHnKor cpaKyaTeTa y Beorpagy, HpeAcegHHK
    Harmor Beha MaTemaTHmKor HHCTHTyTa CAHY (1966-68), HpegceAHHK
    YHHje maTemaTHnKux HHCTHTyTa Jyroc.namje, HpeAceAHHK flpocBeTHor caBeTa Cp6Hje (1968-72).
    Flpockecop Kypena 6H0 je timaH peRaKHHja HeKaaHKo yr.meAHHx HayIIHHX nacormca: 3arpe6anKor ritaatuic maille.marliuttKo-Ou3ultKli a acCapoHOMCKU (1945-65), umajHapcKor L'Enseignement Mathematique (1952-62),
    OA 1973. 6eorpaAcKHx Publications de l'Institut Mathematique, H MaCa emaCaw-um eeci-tuK, HemanKor Zeitschnft far mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik, HHAHiCKOF Pure Mathematics Manuscripts (NI 1982. H capajeBcKor Paooett maiTtematTiwiKu AHY EuX oA 1985. OcHoBao je 1971.
    mebyHapoAHH maTemany-IKH nacomic Mathematica Balkanica 14 HOTOM HH3
    rom4Ha 6H0 1-beFOB FJ1aBHH ypeJHHK, a 3aTHM HonacHH ypegHHK. Ha>1(a.TIOCT,
    H3 cl)HHaHcHjcKHx pa3mora cemnuTe peRaKLHje cesm ce cpeAHHom ocamgecemx y Coclmjy H cap. ce Taj ia.cor4c TMO ypebyje H H3gaje. Hope A OBHX,
    ripocpecop Kypena 14CTI4ne cBoje ILTIaHCTBO y ypeAHHHITBHma cmegehlix
    cTprumx macormca: 3arpe6anKor Ilpupoaa (1945-53) H 6eorpaAcKor HactItaea marfte.matriuKe a Ou3uice, omlocHo HaciTtaea MaweMawilKe. Y jeAHoj
    Kypermoj ayTo6HorpacpcKoj 6emenn.H4 143 1989. Mo)KeMo HahH HoAaTaK ja
    je Tko Taga Harmcao 975 pegeH3Hja! 06jaBlio je HpeKo 600 Harlin/ix H CTpyH r14X 6e.riemKH. Cam HJIH Kao Koayrop o6jaBHo je 33 K1-1,14HHX
    re H yu6eHHKa Ha cpricKoxpBaTcKom, o KOiHX cy mHore Ao>KHBeme HOHOB.Thella H3Aafba, 14 Ha maKeAoHcKom, geTI4p14 Ha wrarmjaHcKom H jeTkHy Ha
    cppamAycKom. floperk cBera 6Ho je capaAHHK Hajno3HaTHjlix maconHca KojH
    o6jaB.Tbyjy HpHKa3e Harmx pagoBa H3 maTemaTHKe: amepHmKor Mathematical Reviews 14 HemanKor Zentralblatt fUr Mathematik.
    CBOj 011111TH
    KO

    514

    'hypo Kyperia

    lima je allaHKe H emAHK.aonegHjcKe ogpegimge o mHoro6pojimm cTapHm H caBpemem4m, gomahHm H capapmm maTemamnapHma na H Har1H141114ma gpyrlix cTpyKa: BHLLIe nyra o HHKOJIH TeCJIH H BJIaT1HMHpy BapHhaKy, 3aTHM 0 BmagHmHpy ABopfucom4hy, MHxamay HeTpomhy, JocHrry Ilmemerby,
    Elie Cartanu, George Boole-y, Luitzen Egbert Brouweru, Georg Cantoru, Girolomo Cardanu, Augustin Cauchy-y, Julius Dedekindu, Paul Lengvinu, Rene
    Descartes-y, Harald Bohru, Emil Borel-y, Jacques Hadamard-y, csom memopy Maurice Frechet-y, Waclaw Sierpiriskom, Bernard Bolzanu H gpyrHm.
    Ilpoci)ecop Kypena 6Ho je gO6HTHHK mHoro6pojimx ripH3Hama H Harpaga. TaKo, maypeaT je HajBHnIer ripH3Hatba npeTxogHe JyrocnaBHje, Harpage ABHOJ-a (1976). 110peR OBOF ogallKoBatba gO6HTHHK je OpgeHa paga ca gpBeHom 3acTaBom (1965) H OpgeHa 3acmyra 3a Hapog ca 3JIaTHOM
    3Be31 0M (1979). B140 je tIJIaH amepHinco-KaHagcKor TecnHHor memopHjam
    HOF gpyinTBa (1982), H gO6HTHYIK noBe.rba Bernard Bolzano y Hpary 1981, H
    ipaktairta Mapukt ,apuktoe ByrapcKe AKagemkrje HayKa y Coci)HjH 1987. B140
    je gOHHCHH LInaH JA3Y (JyrocHaBericKe aKagemHje 3HaHOCTH H ymjemocm) og 1952. H 'tam AKagemHje HayKa BocHe 14 XepgeroBHHe og 1984.
    143a6paH je 3a pegomor -ermarra CAHY 1988. BHRHmo ga je CAHY gyro ogmarana HperoB H36op; H3a6paH je y AKagemHjy TeK y cBojoj 81. FOgHHH.
    AJIH, AKageM14ja je BepoBaTHo Hmarra cBoje pa3nore, no cBoj nprumgH BaH
    HayKe, 3a TaKaB CTaB. HIlaK, KypeHHH H36op y CAHY HcToBpemeHo je 6Ho
    H36op 3a pegoBHor arraHa AKagemHje, 11.1TO ce peTKO gemaBamo. TaKobe je
    6Ho gam H jegaH og ocHHBana Harmor gpyrnma Cp6Hje 1969.
    Hopeg IIJIaHCTBa y OBHM HHeTHTynHjama 6Ho je TIJIaH mHorHx gpyrkix
    gomatifix H crpatifix crrpyillmx ygppKeiba H y H3Hma necTo Hmao BHCOKe
    ctlymumje. TaKo, 6Ho je LIJIaH OCHHBan H IlpeRCeT1HHK Apymma maTemamnapa H cf)H3Himpa XpBaTcKe, noTnpegcegHHK XpBaTcKor npHpogocriomor gpynrrBa (1947-51), -Lima' gpyncraBa maTemamnapa Cp6Hje, ctopaHnycKe (og
    1936), CAA (og 1950), 3anagHe HemagKe (og 1983), Association for Symbolic logic (og 1952), Leibnitz Gesellschaft y XaHoBepy (og 1976). 3aTHM je 6Ho
    gOIIHCHH nmaH CBeTcKe algegepagHje Harimix pagHHKa (og 1981), npegcegHHK
    CaBe3a gpymTaBa maTemaTHqapa, cl)H3Hmapa H acTpoHoma JyrocnaBHje
    (1955-60), ripegcegHHK BaJIKaHCKOF maTemamiwor caBe3a, cynpegcegHHK
    HCTOF CaBe3a (og 1984), ripegcegHHK JyrocnoBeHcKe KomlicHje 3a maTemaTHKy (1970-80), ripegcTaBHHK JyrocnaBHje Ha r.aaBHHm cKyninTHHama MebyHapogHe maTemanrince ymAje PHMy 1953, Xary 1954, CT. Eimpjy 1958, II1BegcKoj 1962, CoBjeTcKom CaBe3y 1966, (DpaHnycKoj 1970, BaHKyBepy 1974. H
    Xe.acHHKHjy 1978). TaKobe je 6Ho nompegcegHHK MebyHapogHe o6pa3oBHe
    maTemaTHnKe KommHje (y TpH ca3HBa no nempH rogHHe 1952-62).
    OpraHH3oBaHa cy gBa mebyHapogHa cHmno3Hjyma nocBeheHa gem)/
    npocipecopa Kypene y HayLH. HpBH je ogp)KaH KpajeM aBrycTa 1977. y Beorpagy noBogom HaspnieHHx cegamgeceT rogHHa KI4BOTa 'hype Kypene nog
    Ha3HBOM Set theory. Foundations of Mathematics". CKyn je opraHH3oBao MaTeMaTIVIKH HHCTHTyT CAHY y3 nomoh 14HTepHalmoHarme yHHje MaTeMa,

    515

    'hypo Kypella

    CM.

    2. Ha cllmrio3lljymy ca

    HeKOJIHKO

    rim-1141(a

    cpncimx gpAaBHI4X HHcTHTygHja. Y ITOCJI0BHMa Koje je


    cmaTpao Ba>ximm Balleo je Aa Hma oAaytlyjyhy ymory. TaKo je 6H.11o H OBOM
    Tj. npegcegm4K OpraHH3allHoHor og6opa 6Ho je Typo Kypena,
    6e3 o63Hpa Ha TO IIITO je CKyll 6H0 uhemy nocBehell. Hay-iiHH KOMHTeT cKyna
    IHHHJIH cy eMlitleHTHI4 maTemamnapH: Ilaym KOeH, JypHj JepLuoB, ilopu
    Kpajcem H fleTep BoneHKa. 14 me by ynecHmllHma 6H.no je BeoMa yr.gegtmx
    cTpaHlix maTemaTllnapa y o6macTH Teopllje cKylloBa H ocHoBa maTemaTHKe:
    TheroB JTHLIHH llpHjaTe.rh Mmall.T1 KpacHep, B. C. CTenKHH, T Jech, H. A.

    Tllqapa H HeKOJIHKO

    Maxim, G. Kreisel, M. Loi, J. P. Burgess 14 K. HaM6a. HaKo je cKyn umao pemammo maan 6poj ynecHuKa, OKO TpHgeceTaK, 6H.11o je 3ana>KeHo yqemhe
    rpylle maTemaTHqapa H3 3arpe6a (M. MHxam.HHell, K. Inenep H D. Rosenzweig). 5 ApyrH, gBogHeBHH cnmno3njym oApAall je KpajeM maja 1996. TaKo-

    be

    y Beorpagy y npocTopHjama MaTemaTHEIKor ittaKy.gTeTa, no

    Ha3HBOM

    Intonational mathematical symposium dedicated to the memory of Duro Kurepa". OBaj cKyn opraHH3oBam4 cy 3ajeglIWIKH CpricKo Harm() gpyfirmo, MaTemaTligKH ckaKy.riTeT, MaTemaTlinKH HHCTHTyT CAHY H CaBe3 maTemaTIVIKI4X ApymTaBa Jyrocnamje. flpegcegHHK OpraHH3aiHoHor og6opa 6Ho
    je CTeBO Togopnemh, Hajycllemmjil KypenHH yneHl4K H HacTawban rberoBor Mena. flopeg BeaHKor 6poja gomahHx yeiecHHKa, Ha cKyny je riecTBoBaAO H neTHaecTaK maTemamnapa 113 HHocTpaHcma. 1,43meby OCTaJIHX cKylly
    cy nplicycmoBaRH MeHaxem MarHgop, jegaH og BoAehnx crprnbaKa y cBe5

    Proceedings of the Symposium Set Theory, Foundations of Mathematics". 36opimx

    pagoBa H. C. KH). 2 (10), BeorpaA 1977, MaT. HHCT. CAHY.

    516

    hypo Kypena

    Ty y o6nacTH TeopHje cKynoBa H peKTop Hebrew yHHBep3HTeTa y Jepycarmmy, Stylianos Negrepontis H3 ATHHe, Theodoros Bolis, TaAa npegcegHHK FpnKor maTemaTHnKor gpymma, Nuel Belnap H Scheepers Marion 113 CAA, Vladimir Sharko 143 YKpajnHe, Joshi Santish 113 HITA14je H gpyrH. Ha cumno3Hjymy je npe3eHToBaHo npeKo cegamgeceT pagoBa. H3a6paHH pagoBH ca OBOF
    cKyna urramnaHH cy y noce6Hom 6pojy mamma HaynHor gpymTBa Cp6Hje,
    Scientific Review. TaKobe, jegaH 6poj LlaconHca Publications de L'Institut Mathematique 6 nocBeheH je rhypH KypenH. Y ffiemy cy, H3Meby OCTaRHX, pagoBe o6jamall H HOCBeTHRH HX KypenH BeRHKH CBeTCKH maTemaTunapH Paul
    Erdos H Saharon Shelah. Beh Hgyhe rogHHe MaTemaTHnKH HHCTHTyT CAHY
    o6jaarbyje Kibmry Selected Works of Duro Kurepa H3a6pam4x Kypermm4x pagoBa. KH,Hry cy npHpegarm A. HBHh, 3. MaMy3Hh,
    MHjaj.TIOB14h (fRaBHH
    ypegm4K) H C. TOAOW-IeBHh.
    0 pa3HHM acneKTHma Har-mor genoBalba npocipecopa Kypene nucao
    je Behll 6poj Hamm ayTopa: 3. MaMy3Hh, C. MapgeHmh, H. HanHh, P. gam4h, E. CTHnaHHh, B. CTaHKOBIlh, C. TOT(OptIeBHh, A. HBHh, M. Fpy.nom4h,
    H 1K. Miljajnomh. 3a geTaJbaH OHHC H aHanH3y KypenHHor
    Harmor papa, gHTaogy noce6Ho o6pahaMo namu-by Ha ayTopcKe npHnore
    ypegm4Ka y KI-1,143H Selected works of Duro Kurepa.
    Hpockecop Kypena 6H0 je BeMa aKTI4BaH H y gy6oKoj cTapocTH. Beoma necTo gO.TIa3H0 je y 6H6nHoTeKy MaTemaTHnKor HHCTHTyTa, yBeK HocehH npacTapy, Beh nereHgapHy Top6y nyHy HeKvfx nanHpa Koje je Iby6omopHo nyBao. HoHeKag 6H Ham Ha HeKom cemllHapy npHpegHo H3HeHabethe H
    HeKH og THX cu ca noKa3ao H npoimTao. Ha npHMep, opHrmanm4 pyKonHc
    goKTopcKe glicepTaullje nyBeHor maTemaTHnapa Bpayepa (L. E. Brouwer),
    HRH npermcKy ca Bogehum HO.TIDCKHM MaTeMaTH'IapeM KypaTOBCKHM. HHje
    nponymTao cegmme Ogemiefba 3a maTemanmy H cacTaHKe CeMHHapa 3a
    maTemaTwiKy norHKy HeTKOM, HHTH cegHHge PegammoHor og6opa Publications-a. Ha cemHHapHma je Bpemio xBaTao 6eiiemKe ca npegaBaffia CBHX
    npegaBana 6e3 H3y3eTKa. H n0 gyxy H no pagHom enaHy 6Ho je cse>KHjH Og
    BeRHKOF 6poja mHoro mnabux Konera. ITHcao je H gaybe Hay'IHe pagoBe, Og
    KOJHX ce HeKORHKO nojaBHno TeK nocae lberoBe cmpTH. HCTHHa, TO cy 6HJIH
    pagoBH peTpOCHeKTHBHOF KapaKTepa, a.TIH HnaK cy HMaRli maTemaTunKy Te>KHHy H IlperIO3HaT.TbHB KypenHH gyx H CTHR. Kao noBeKy
    yHHBep3armor gyxa Kojem rpaHmAe 6Hno Koje BpcTe HHcy 6H.TIe 6R14CKe, Beoma Tenwo je nogHocHo pacnag npeTxogHe JyrocnaBHje noneTKom geBegeceTHx. THM noBogom HanHcao je npoTecTHo HHCMO TagamFbem amepwIKON
    npegcegHvfKy Llopuy Bymy. 3a pa3JIHKy og caroBopHHKa, fberoBH KOMeHTapm o TOE TMH HHCy 614.1114 >KeCTOKH. 1-10HeKag 6H Ty>KHOF H 03614JhHOF RHHa o Tome IIIKpTO nporoBopHo. CriommbyhH JyrocsraBHjy H CB0j p0g1114 Kpaj
    peKao 6H: 3HaTe, 01314 Aorabajll BesmKo cy 3RO. To IIITO ce gemaBa Cp6HMa y KpajHHH H XpBaTcKoj HeiioBetmo je H 3ancTa cTpammo." OBO je Barb6

    57(71), 1995.

    517

    Typo Kypena
    Aa HajTe>Ka ogella

    HeKoj CTBapH Kojy cam gyo oA


    npocfecopa Kypene.
    CBe Tko Kpaja Kypena je 6Ho BeoMa B14Tamil H go6por 3ApaBJba. Ilpoctoecop 'hypo
    Kypena ympo je H3HeHaAa 2. HoBeM6pa
    1993. roAHHe. Ta 1993.
    roAHHa, H HaponHTo,
    jeceH 6H.ae cy BeoMa
    TMH H HecpehHe 3a
    Ham HapoA H Hamy 3eMJby. OBa gmbeHllna,
    Kao H HeogeKHBaHa KypenHHa cmpT BepoBaTHO cy palgor 3anrro je
    oBaj Aoraaj o6ojeH ORpebeHom A03om HenoTpe6He KoHTpoBep3e.
    0 Tome ce AocTa nHcaJ10 y gHemoj LHTaMHH,
    Ha>KayrocT gecTo gajyhm npeBary pa3HHM Harabamuma y oAHocy Ha
    BeJIHKO ;len() 'hype Kypene y HaynH.
    KpHTHKa 0

    HAYITHI4

    C. 3. Y BeHeililjH me3geceTHx rogilHa

    rhYPE KYPEIIE

    FleKOJIHKO 011IIITHX KapaKTepHcTHKa own4Kyjy Hayinm paR 'hype Kypene. ripe cBera, Kypena Hma BeoMa BenHKH Harm' onyc. fly6AHKoBao je
    npeKo 200 Harnmx paAoBa 7 H mine og 700 Apyrllx cnHca: KI-1)14Fe, n.11aHKe H
    nperaeAe. HpBH Harnm paA o6jaBHo je Beh 1933. y c1paHnycKom naconHcy

    7 BeoMa je TeLLIKO HaBecTil TagaH 6poj KypenilHilx Harnmx pagoBa. JegaH 6poj
    paJoBa 6Ho je miner Kapawrepa H no caspemem4m craHgapgilma Hilcy cagpwaBarm HOBO
    HaynHe pe3yrcraTe Beh cy mune H3pawaBarn4 nornege ayTopa Ha maTemaTHxy na H Ha
    pyre Harme gmcnilimilHe. Cam Kypena HHje H3gBajao pagoBe tIHCTOr" Harmor KapaKTepa, Beh je y cBojHm Kommaaniljama 6H6Mmorpatoje HaBogHo cBe cBo .je cnilce. C pyre
    cTpaHe, y memopHjarmom Llnaxxy 3. MaMy3Hh ramie ga je Kypena o6jaBHo Hajmame 212
    Harnmx pagoBa, A OK y CBOM 1-I.11aHKy C. Mapgemilh y TOM KOHTCKCTy HaBOTH4 6poj 170.

    518

    rbypo Kypena

    C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 197, gOK je nocaegibu IberoB pag arramnaH 1993. 06jawrbi4Bao je pagoBe y gaconlicHma umpom CBeTa, a HeKH OA 1-BMX urramnaHH cy y Hajno3HaTHjHm maTemaTHqKHm imconHcHma, Ha npHmep: Mathematische Annalen, Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Fundamenta Mathematicae,
    Acta Mathematica, Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des sciences, Bulletin de la
    Societe Mathematique de France, Zeitschrift far mathematische Logik and
    Grundlagen der Mathematik, Journal of Symbolic Logic, Pacific Journal of Mathematics. MHore iberoBe pacnpaBe npeBegeHe cy no o6jairbHBaiby Ha eHFJleCKH, clgpatigycKH, HTaJIHjaHcKH H Ha pyre je3HKe. Kypena je TaKo1e HanHcao HeKaTIHKO CTOT14Ha npHKa3a 3a peckepaTHsHe >KypHame Mathematical
    Reviews 14 Zentralblatt far Mathematik.
    gpyra KapaKTepHcTHKa KypenHHHx Harumx pagoBa je ga HHje Hmao
    KoayTopa OCHM HeKOJIHKO H3y3eTKa. 14 TMO rge I'IX je 6H.no, HHcy TO 614J114
    3HatiajimjH pagOBH y ogHocy Ha yKynHo KypenHHo gen. Y pagy On the
    summation of fundamental fractions, o6jaarbeHom y Bulletinu cloopamlycKor
    maTemaTHgKor gpyinTBa 1958. KoayTop je J. MOKOBI4h. Y pagy 143 gligaKTHKe maTemaTHKe ripegcTaaTbeHom Ha jegHom cHmno3Hjymy y 14Tam4jH 1964.
    KoayTop je KypenHHa cynpyra, Haga Kypena. Harnicao je Tam* ABa nper.riegHa -uiaHKa 3ajegHo ca Bogumirom Schonom o 6pojeBHMa H peammm
    cf)yHmAHjama 3a emmK.TionegHjcKo H3gaibe y mule TOMOBa Grundziige der
    Mathematik, y H3gai-by Vandenhoeck Ruprecht, Gettingen, 1962. OBe KHAire
    cy TaK0e o6jawbeHe Ha eHrmecKom 1974. y H3gai-by MIT Press, Cambridge,
    Mass. Y eHrmecKom H3gaity Hma TaKobe eimaHaK o opgima.11HHm 6pojemma
    ca A. Aymansom.
    Jeo KypenHHHx pagoBa OXTIHKOBaJIa je gocTa KOMMIHKOBalla HoTa'Alija. IlecTo je yBogHo HOBO o3HaKe H TepmHHe ILITO je, AOgaTHO, oTe)KaBaJIO
    na noHeKag H 3amaramBamo ocHomy Hgejy imaHKa. OBa OA JIIIKa KypenHHHx pagoBa 6Haa je H3pa)KeHHja y HO3HHjHM pagoBHma. HeKag je
    xypHo ca o6jawbHBaitem, He pa3BHjajyhH go Kpaja yBegeHe Hgeje. Ha npHmep, Kypena je Beh 1934. yBeo nojam nceygo8i4cTamicHjammx npocTopa,
    arm HHje H3Be0 HHjegHo 1-bHX0B0 3HanajHHje CBOjCTBO. JegaHaecT comma KacHHje Frechet gecl3HHHille espaces &anises Ha c.rumaH Hat-mH Kao Kypena, H3BogH Ilcd4X0Ba cBojcTBa H goBogH y Be3y ca yHtictsopmHHm npocTopHma, npH
    Tome He in4THpajyhH Kypeny. Kao IIITO hello BI4)11eTH, Kypena je Frechet-y
    TO npHroBopHo. Frechet ce nparn4Kom noceTe Beorpagy H3BHHHO KypenH,
    arm je HnaK HanomeHyo ga je Kypena HnaK gao canto rony gecl)HHHnHjy OBHX
    npocTopa.S
    3a pa3J1I4Ky Og BehHHe gpyrHx maTemaTHnapa, Kypena cBoje Hgeje
    HHje caKpHBao. HanpoTHB, H3.11arao Hx je H y pagomma H Ha npegasatbHma y mg), xHnoTe3a H oTBopeHHx npo6mema. HapaBHo, Apyrll marremaTHIlap14 KOpHCTI4JIH Cy oBe llgeje, npo6Reme peumBamH, xHnoTe3e noTBp8 BHgeTH memopHjamm tinamax 3MaTKa MaMy3Hha
    Kyperm.

    H3

    1994. nocsehell Mypi4

    519

    'hypo Kypella

    o6apaMu, HJIH jOIH genthe AOKa3FIBaJIH If)14X0By He3aBHCHOCT, ga


    Kne ga je pets O HOBHM nocTymaTHma. C pyre cTpaHe, Kypena je 6Ho 06gapeH BeoMa jaKom HHTyllgujom. YMeo je Kao peTKO KOjH maTemaTwiap
    ga oceTH gooap npo6mem H ga HacmyTH HeKy TeopeMy. Ha npHMep, Kypena je Beh 1935. H3pa3Ho yBepeibe ga ce Ha CyCJIHHOB npo6mem H 3a HeKe pyre npo6meme TeopHje cKynoBa He mo>Ke gam HeKH genHimpaH ogroBop canto Ha OCHOBy cTaHilapgtmx aKcHoma TeopHje cKynoBa. To je
    TBWIHO H 3a CH (KOHTHHyyM xHrloTe3y), HaHme ga moxe 6HTH 2N =
    3a 6H.no KOjH KapgliHarnm 6poj X, KojH 3agoBarbaBa yCJI0B Konigove Reme, Tj. yCJI0B cf(k) > No. TeK nocne TpHgeceT rogHHa noTB1*Tjy ce KypenHHa npegmbatba, Ha npHmep Easton 1970. goKa3yje oBy KypenliHy
    xHnoTe3y 0 CH.
    FJIaBHH Harnm pe3yJITaTH 'hype Kypene Harfa3e ce y TeoplijH cKynoBa, onurroj TonallorHjH 14 gemom y TeopHjH 6pojeBa. Y oKBHpy TeopHje cKynoBa OHH ce mory name KJIaCHC1)14KOBaTH Ha pal_koBe H3 TeopHje nap*aim ypeIeHnx cKynoBa, Kapin4HanHHx cipyHmAHja y TOTIOJI0F14jH, 6ecKoHanHe Kom6HHaTopHKe (panyH napTHAHja y TeopHjli cKynoBa) H aKcHomaTcKe TeopHje cKynoBa. HnaK HajBa>KHHjH KypenHHH pagoBH ogHoce ce Ha opeetTia, cnenHjarmy Kmacy napnlijaaHo ypebem4x cKynoBa.
    ApBeTa, napnlijanHo ypOeHH CKy1-10BH y KojHma je CBaKH gollm KOHyc go6po ypebeH cKyn, mory ce cmaTpaTH npHpogHom reHepammanHjom
    nojMa opmmarmor 6poja. OHa gime cnenHjamall T1411 pa3epciiiauttx (pamuOuKoeaktux) cicytioea Koje je Kypena yBeo y CBOM HajBa>KHHjeM ge.11y,
    gowropcKoj glicepTanHjH Ensembles ordonnes et ramifies. 9 CMaTpa cel ga
    je oBaj pag npBa cHcTemaTcKa carygHja o CKy1I0BHHM gpsemma, ypebeHmm
    cwyKTypama Og neHTpasmor HHTepecoBaffia y caBpemeHoj TeopHjH cKynoBa. Y Te3H H y HeKOJIHKO pagoBa Koje je HenocpeTwo 3aTHM o6jam4o,"
    Kypena yBOAH ckyHgamewralme nojMoBe TeopHje 6ecKoHaTumx gpBeTa:
    Apottc3ap -toea opeetTta, 6ecKoHanHa gpBeTa Kapgmia.11HocTH N i , BHCHHe
    TaKo1e N i , y KojHma je CBaKH maHan H CBaKH CJI0i HajBHII1e ripe6pojHB,
    Cyc ttatoea opeetria, Ti. ApoHc3ajHoBa gpBeTa y KojHma je CBaKH aHTH.11aHag Hajmnue npe6pojHB, H KypenHHa gpBeTa, gpBeTa KapgmHanHocTH H
    BHcHHe N i , a Hmajy N 2 rpaHa BHC14He N i . AaKme, Kypena je y Cycm4HoBOM H KypennHoM gpBeTy npoHamao gBa eKcTpemarma nojMa, y npBom
    Henpe6pojHBo ;Ipso 6e3 gyrHx naHana, Tj. Ay>K14He malt& og N i , gOK KypenHHa gpBeTa HMajy maKcHmaJmo mHoro TaKBHX maHana, Hajmaffie N 2. Y
    bI4BaJ114,

    9 Te3a je y 110TIlyHOCTI4 ny6sucoBaHa y Publ. Math. Univ. Belgrade, 4, 1 148.


    TaKobe je npeurramnaHa y Selected papers of Duro Kurepa.
    10 BHgeTH, Ha npHmep, K. Kunen. Set Theory. North Holland. Amsterdam. 1983,
    cTp. 69. HCTO nmne AKHxHpo KaHamopH y The higher infinity Large cardinals in Set theory from their beginnings, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1994, cTp. 72.
    11 Ensembles lineaires et une classe de tableaux ramifies, Publ. Math. Univ. Belgrade,
    6, 129 160, H A propos d'une generalisation de la notion d'ensamles bien ordonnes, Acta
    Mathematica 75 (1942). 139-150.
    -

    520

    Typo Kyperra

    Pk

    11 1, I() I T

    szci,o0

    !atter',

    Henn

    PA .R!

    npe3eHTHpa ApoHc3ajHoB gOKa3 0 eF3HCTeH4Hj14 ApoHc3ajHoBlix ApseTa 12 H nocrawba ogmax rurrabe o er314CTeHIAI4j14 CyCJIHHOBOr H Kypemmor gpBeTa Ha OCHOBy cTaHgapgHllx aKcHoma TeopHje cKynoBa. goica3yje mHoro BaACH14X H 3aHl/IMJbHBHX oco6HHa Koje ce THqy OBHX crpyKTypa. BepoBaTHo je HajHo3HaTHja criegeha eKBHBanernmja Koja ce O)HOCH Ha LryBeHy CycHHHoBy x14noTe3y SH:
    Te314

    SH <=> He Ctourtoju Cyc utoeo opeo.


    OBge SH o3HamaBa xmloTe3y ga He IIOCTOjH CyCJIHHOB KOHTHHyyM, Tj.
    milHeapHo ypebeH cKyri L ripe6pojHBe 4emyylapHocni, gaKme cKyn y Kojem
    je cBaKa cimmvumja AliCjyHKTHIIX HHTepBana Hajmnue npe6pojHBa, aim KOjH
    HeMa npe6pojHB rycT HogcKyn.

    12 A
    iviaga oBaj Ba>l<HH nojam H3 TeopHje ocynoBa HOCH Iberorto Hme, HaTxaH
    ApoHc3ajH HHje ce noce6Ho 6aBHo TeopHjom cKynoBa, HHTH je cam O6jaBHO CBOJ gOKa3.
    Y TO Bpeme (1934-5) 6Ho je Kyperum cagpyr Ha cTyAHjama y IlapH3y. KacHHje je 6Ho
    gocTa II03HaT aHarn4cT,

    521

    'hypo Kypena

    Lebesgue je y CBOM I-Inaincy H3 1905. HMIIIIHIIHTHO HAeHTHCPYIKOBa0


    (1)ymculije ca Bair-oBllm itymamjama. Y CBOM gOKa3y KOpHCTHO je
    aprymeHT KOjH je jegHocTaBaH H KpaTaK, aJI14 norpemaH". florpetuaH KopaK
    y goKa3y 6Ho je cKpliBeH y HaH3rneg TpHBHjarmoj JTMH ga je npojemmja BopemoBor cKyna TaKOIe BopemoB cKyn. geceT rogHHa KacHHje, MHxaH.H CyCJIHH, OHAa BpJI0 mslag arm BeoMa TameHToBaH JTy3HIIOB cTygeHT, OTKpHO je
    rpemKy. TaKo CyCJIHH npoHama3H HoBy Kllacy Ho cKynoBa pearme npaBe,
    K.Tracy aHaJIHTWIKHX cKynoBa, KOjH HaCTajy Kao npojeKuHje BopeaoBHx cKynoBa. HcToBpemeHo, goKa3ao je ga HMa aHaJIHTWIKFIX cKynoBa KOjH Hlicy BopemoBli. TaKo je Hacrama gecKpHnTHBHa TeopHja cKynoBa, jegHa OJT Haj3aHHMJI,HBI4jHX H Hajgy6.rmx griclitmittma TeopHje cKynoBa. AJIH, CyC.TIHH y6p3o
    ymHpe (1919) 14 itopmy.ilaliHja CycsnrnoBe xHnoTe3e nojamrbyje ce Home tberose cmpTH. 13 CyCJIHHOBa xlmoTe3a Hmahe lieHTpasmo mecTo y pa3Bojy TeopHje 6ecKoHatmllx gpBeTa, H y Tome KypenHHH pag0B14 6lihe og cymTHHcKe
    Ba>KHocm. Kypena je noneB og 1935. noKymaBao ga peiu SH. Y Tome HHje
    yule(); jegHocTaBHo TO HHje 6H.n0 moryhe ypagliTH y TO Bpeme. CpeTICTBa KJIaclime TeopHje cKynoBa Kojy je 3acHoBao KaHTOp, a 3epmeno, Fraenkel, Hausdorff, KOnig, TapcKH H gpyrll pa3BHjaTm, Hncy TO omoryhaBaaa. HnaK, Kypena je 6Ho npBli maTemaTHmap KojH je pa3ymeo Ba>KHocT gpBeTa y TeopHjH
    cKynoBa. KacHHje je HeKOJIHKO maTemantqapa II0H0B0 oTKpliBamo,oco6HHe
    OBHX naprmjasmo ypebeHHx cKynoBa. Ha nptimep, Miller 1943. H Sierpiriski
    1948. He3aBHCHO cy H3H0Ba OTKpHJII4 nomeHyTy eKBHBariemmjy CycmliHoBe
    xtmoTe3e Kojy je Kypena OTKpHO Beh 1935.
    KopHcTehll 6ecKoHanHa )pBeTa, Kypena je npoHamao npvfmepe TOnonouncHx npocTopa ca Ba>Km4m H HeO6WIHHM oco6HHama. JegaH npHmep
    oBe BpcTe y Be3H je ca CyCJIHHOBOM JIHHHjOM. HaHMe, goKa3ao je 14 ga TOTIOJIMIIKH KBagpaT CyCJIHHOBOr KoHTHHyyma K Hma Henpe6pojHBy genymapHOCT, AOK cam K Hma npe6pojHBy ueny.aapHocT.
    Kypena HHje pen lio rmTatbe er3HcTemmje CycaHHoBor gpBeTa, HHTH
    KypermHor gpBeTa. 110CTy.TIaT KOjHM ce TBpAH nocTojatbe KypenHHor ipBeTa Ha3BaH je Kypentatom xttuoi1ie3am, Koja ce Kpahe o3HanaBa ca KH.
    FloTriyuo pemetbe OBHX npo6mema 1o6lijeHo je TeK HOgeTKOM cegamgeceTHX, nojaBom Cohen-oBor ctsopcmira, r.11aBHor cpegcma caBpemeHe TeopHje cKynoBa. Solovay, Tennenbaum H Jensen goKa3aatt cy ga je SH He3asmam
    JIHTIPIKe

    oA ZFC+CH (Zermelo-Fraenkel-osa TeopHja cKynoBa rinyc Koirrmiyym


    xHnoTe3a), goK je AeBaHH 1978. goKa3ao ga je cBaKa og cnegehux Teopuja: 15

    ZFC CH SH KH
    13

    Probleme 3". Fund. Math., 1, 223, 1920.

    La condition de Suslin et une propriete characteristique des nombres reels, C. R.


    Acad. Sci. Paris 231, (1950), 1113-1114.
    15 BlljleTH TogopmeBllheB arfaxaK Trees and linearly ordered sets y: K. Kunen and J.
    E. Vaughan (eds), Set-Theoretic Topology, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985, pp. 235-294.
    14

    522

    Typo Kypena

    HenpoTHBypenHa. 16 OBe imtbeHmte noKa3yjy )a ce npHpoga nocTymaTa SH


    14 KH pa3m4Kyje og OCTaJIHX aKcHoma ZFC. aryga je jacHo 3aurro oBe
    cTpyKType HMajy TaK0 Ba)KHO mecTo y pa3HHm KoHcTpymmjama TeopHje
    cKynoBa, TO110J10114jH, TeopHjH mogema H 6ecKoHaimoj KOM6HHaT0p141A14.
    KypenHH paj y o6JTacTH KapgHHarmHx cl)ymatHja y TOII0J10114jH yraaBHOM je MOTHBHCaH tberoBllm noKymajtima ga pem CyCJIHHOB npo6nem. Y
    TOM 1114Jby yBogH jegHy OA HajBa>KHHjHx KapgHHaymHx cl)ymumja, c(E), Kao
    (
    c(naEAXa)-- exp sup c(X 0,
    \ctEil

    cynpemym KapgHHammx 6pojeBa cipamiumja gHCjyHKTHHX oTBopem4x nogcKynoBa npocTopa E. 14 npema gaHamtbHm craHgapgHma, Kypena Hma Haj6arbe pe3ymaTe K0j11 ce ogHoce Ha oBy ctlymamjy. Y pagoBHma H3 1962. g0Ka3yje jegaH og Haj/y6JbHx pe3y.aTaTa KOjH ce ogHoce Ha OBy ctiymatHjy:
    KypenHH goKa3 je 6Ho npBH npHmep Kopmnhetba meToge panyHa napTHItHja y goKa3Hma KapgHHantmx Heje/HaKocTH. Taga, oBaj meTog nocTaje cTaHgamo cpe)cTBo goKa3HBatba y OBOj 06JIaCTH. Y OKBHpy pagyHa napTHitHja, KypermH npHcTyn ce pa3JIHKOBa0 Erdosovog, maTemaTHgapa KOjH je 3acHoBao IIIKOJ1y y oBoj gHCIAHIIJIHHH. WOK je nona3vturre Erdos-a 14 tberoBHx capagHHKa 6H.rta no3HaTa Ramseyeva Teopema H pa3He tbeHe reHepamH3altHje, Kypena je noniao og pe3TrraTa Hasudorffa H Urysohna KojH ce

    pE 5_ p sE)P"E
    ogHoce Ha BeymxmHy JIHHeapHo ypebetmx cKynoBa. HaHme, KypenHH III4Jb
    Eno je ga HCTH npo6.nem pa3MOTpH Ha napniljarmo ypebem4m cKynomma H
    cKynoBHma ca gpyrHm 6HHapHHM pemalmjama. KypenHH ctlyllgameHTallaH
    pe3yJITaT y OBOE 06J1aCTH je HejegHaKocT (1937, 1939)
    rje je E pa3BpCTaH cKyn (gaK.ne, napimjaimo ypebeH cKyn y Kojem je CBaKH
    mmeapHo ypebeH ieo go6po ypebeH),pE = puissance" (KapAHHaymH 6poj)
    cKyna E, psE = suppF, Fje awrimaHag y E, poE = suppG, G je go6po ypebeH HJIH gyaymo go6po ypeeH nogcKyn cKyna E.
    KypenHHH pagoBH y 06J1aCT14 aKcHomaTcKe TeopHje cKynoBa BehHHOM noTHi-ty H3 negecemx rogHHa H yrJIaBHOM ce ogHoce Ha npmmtme maKCHMaJIHOCTH npHgpy>KeHe ogpebeHHm 614HapHlim penanHjama cKyrioBHor
    KapaKTepa. HajI103HaTI4jH npHmep oBe BpcTe je Kypenun upuHt4uu npHgpy>KeH cKynomoj penam4jH HeynopegHBocTH (xqyiyqx). floKa3a.rio ce ga
    KypenHH ripmumn mo>Ke CJIy>K14TH Kao eaerawraH cynmemeHT flpmumny
    ypebetba, ga ce CBaKH cKyn mo)Ke .TmHeapHo ypegHTH. HaHme, Kypena je
    goKa3ao Aa je y oKBHpy cHcTema ZF, KypenHH npHmmn 3ajegHo ca
    ypebetba eKBHBaJIeHTaH AKCHOMH H360pa.
    Y TOI10J10114j14, jegaH geo Kypernumx HcTpa>KHBatba ogHocHo ce Ha
    ymutHje pacTojarba Koje HHcy 6pojermor Tvma. Y TOM KOHTeKCTy Kypena
    16

    Ow le, 3a pegemny cp,


    - - cp o3Hamasa 614.11o cp, 6kuio Heragnjy oTk (p.

    Typo Kypena

    523

    je yseo HOBO npocTope KOjH cy garmc 1-103HaTH 110/1 HmeHom KypenHHH nceygomeTpHi-wH npocTopH. Kao INTO je nomeHyTo, Kypena je cpegmom TpHgecemx 6Ho Ha gOKTOpCKHM cTygHjama y flapH3y, H y TO speme, pa3ym.ibHBO, 6H0 je nog yrmAajem cppamycKe MaTeMaTW-IKe =one. PhynaBajyhll
    pagoBe csor npockecopa H meHTopa Frechet-a, Kypena je npHcTynHo Ha caCBHM HOB HaIIHH nojMy npocTopa. AeckHHHcao je nceygo-gHcTamAlljanHe
    npocTope (espaces pseudo-distancies), 17 reHepaaH3yjyhH Ha Taj Hamm
    Frechet-oBy Kaacy D. Y OBOM npwria3y, BpegHocTH cpyHm4Hje pacTojama
    ymecTo y cKyny HO3HTHBHHX peamHux 6pojesa Hana3e ce y HeKOM HOTHYHO
    ypeeHom cKyny, gOK ce ycnoB Tpoyrna KOA pacTojarba 3amemyje jegHom
    penagHjom Ha ypebeimm cKynoBHma. KacHHje H cam Frechet gana3H Ao
    HCTHX npocTopa, IIITO csegoim o Hpl4pOTIHOCTH oBe reHepallH3a4Hje, H O1
    Taga je oBa ICTIaca npocTopa no3HaTa no Ha3HBOM Kypena Frechet apocCetopu. Y nonemy Frechet HHje 3Hao 3a oBe KypeHHHe pagoBe, amyl TOKOM theroBe noceTe Beorpagy nocme Apyror cBeTcKor paTa, ca3Hao je 3a KypermHe pe3yJTTaTe. HOTOM je BHme maTemamnapa HcTpa>KHBamo oBe npocTope,
    H3MeIy ocTamHx: 3. MaMy3Hh, H. Ilarmh, A. Appert, J. Colmez H B. Boa-

    TjaHCK14. I1o3HaTH aHamicT L. Colatz y cBojoj KII3143H Funktional Analysis and


    Numerische Mathematik (Springer, 1964), KOpHeTH KypenHHo nceygo pacTojame. CnomeHHmo ga ce jegaH og nocaegumx KypenHHHx pagoBa ogHocHo
    Ha oBy Temy. 18 More ce pehll Aa je y oBoj reHepaaH3a4HjH aHTHIAHnHpaH gaHac BeoMa HcTpaxHBaH nojam 3agexomx pacnaHHymx (fuzzy) cKynoBa. Y
    cBaKom cmynajy Uppa3a cKynoBH pa3ma3aHe cTpyKType" nojaarbyje ce Beh
    y fberoBoj KIbH3H Teopuja 0ga-owl 113 1951.
    flpocjecop Kypena je HMao H3pa3HTy cnoco6HocT Aa oceTH go6ap H
    BaxaH maTemaTHnKH npo6.nem H npecinn beHy KOHCTpyKIIHjy, Hapoinfro y
    Be3H ca ype1eHHM cKynomma. OBOM 11pHJIHKOM He moxemo CITOMeHyTH
    MHOI'O npHmepa oBe BpcTe, aim je1aH npo6.riem 113 TeopHje 6pojeBa 3ac.11yxyje cnegHjamHy naxtby, c o63HpoM Ha TO ga ce H)Hme 6aBHo BehH 6poj HaIiIHX cTpaHllx maTemamnapa. Kypena je cipopmyllHcao 1971. Ha jegHom cacTamcy maTemamnapa y Oxpllgy c.ilegehll npo6flem: Hajnpe je geotHHHcao
    jegHy apHTmeTHi-my cpyHmAHjy, !n, Kojy je Ha3Bao JIeBH cpaKTopHjen", Kao
    cymy c4aKTopHjesnal 9 npBHx n 1 npHpommx 6pojeBa:
    -

    !n = 0! + 1! + 2! + . . . + (n 1)!.
    Taga !n-xHnoTe3a Lunt:
    Hajeehu 3ajeortutticu oe.au.nat4 6pojesea u n! je 2.

    17

    Tableaux ramifies d'ensembles, Espaces pseudo-distancies, C. R. 1938, Paris

    (1934), 1563-1565.
    18 General Ecart, Simp. Filomat '92, HMI, October 8-10,36. paAoBa Om. coax. y
    firmly, Cep. maT. 6; 2 (1992), 373-379.
    n.
    19 n! = 1 2 3

    524

    Typo Kypena

    OBa xlinoTe3a Hma MHOF06pOiHe 3aHlIMJblThe eKBHBaJleHTHe topmyHanHje H pa3maTpaHa je OA cTpaHe Beher 6poja maTemanmapa, H3Meby
    ocTasillx cBoje rim/more gaI114 cy L. Carlitz, Wagstaff, W. Keller, H jyrocnoBeHCKH maTemaTHimpH: A. B. CriaBHh, 3. 111amH, M. )1(14>KoBrih, J. CTaHKOBHh, F. ForHh, A. 14BHh, MHjajmomh H gpyrit OBa ninoTe3a Hama3H ce
    y KI-bH3H R. Guy-a Unsolved problems in number them)), Springer-Verlag, 1981,
    problem B44. KIM/1M 3anpaBo ripegcTaB.Tha 36HpKy HajBa)KHHjHx OTBOpeHHX
    npo6.riema TeopHje 6pojesa ca OHHCHMa noKyinaja 11,11X0BHX peinaBai-ba. Kyperm je jegHHH maTemaTmiap npeTxogHe JyrocriaBHje KojH je ayTop HeKor
    Hpo6neMa 3arnicaHor y oBoj KI-b11311. XimoTe3a je TecmpaHa panyHapcKHm
    meTogama H npoBepeHa je 3a n < 8.000.000. Kypena je HajaBHo pernethe, aJn4
    penieme HHKag HHje ny6smKoBao. Ha HHTepHeTy 110CT0j14 mecTo oR 1994. 2' )
    HaKojeMmunTaHip(KevnBrow,JTayX.ieHKp(DocTep H Apyrm) gmcKyToBario pa3He acneKTe oBor ripo6mema. OR R. Guy-a
    Ao6no cam nHcmo 1991. y KojeM me o6aBeurTaBa ga je P. BOHR 113 EHrnecKe
    oBaj npo6mem mo>Kga pelimo, aJIH ce oBaj goKa3 RO gaHac HHje nojaBHo.
    IIOpeg TeopHje cKynoBa, online TonomorHje, ocHoBa MaTeMaTHKe H TeopHje 6pojeBa, Kypena ce 3aHHmao H 3a gpyre oariacTH MaTeMaTHKe. IberoBH pagoBH yKrbriyjy TeMe 113 anre6pe, ripe cBera H3 TeopHja maTpirna, maTemaTHmKe
    3aTHM HymepllnKe MaTeMaTHKe, panyHapcma H TeopHje cl)HKcHe TanKe. Harificao je Baal 6poj pa3H14X cnHca, yr.riaBHom Ha cpnCKOM, y KojHma je HcKa3ao cBoja Bllbefba MaTeMaTHKe, 3aTHM 113 HcTopHje H
    meTogHKe MaTeMaTHKe, arm H pagoBe npHrogHe ogpebeHllm gorabajHma,
    npirm4Kama H HOBHM TeHgeHnirjama H OTKpHhHMa y maTemaTrinH. HaBogHmo
    HeKOJIHKO ripHmepa
    HaCJI0BH Beh mycTpyjy oBy Kypernmy gemaTHocT:
    Cogito ergo sum. 17 pocmea 350-2o6um-but4e poOma Descartesa, CTygeHTcKH
    J1HCT, 1946, Kano ce aostohy noeptuutte aetTioKpaKe 3auje3oe modice u3pailytta1iiu sin(18), ETIaCHHK MaTeMaTIIIIKO-C1 H314IIKH H acTpoHomcKH, 1946, EiteKCapol-tcKu A4030611 tiajtioeuju pai-tyricKu artpojeau, flpHpoga, 1952,17po2paNutpathe u jeoan FleCapoeuhee iipo6.aem, MaTeMaTWIKH BeCHHK, 1968, Ileo
    maiTte.matTiuKa, flpocBeTHH nperneg, 1976, Around Bolzano's approach
    to real numbers, rmeHapHo npegaBarbe Ha cKyny opraHH3oBaHom Ha KapaoBOM yHHBep3HTeTy y Flpary noBogom 200 roginia og pobeiba BepHapRa BOJI3aria, 1981, urramnaHo y Czeshoslovak mathematical journal, 1982(32).
    Kypena je TaKobe o6jaimo moHorpatHjy y111413ep314TeTCKI4 yU6eHHK
    H3 TeopHje cKynoBa notieTKom negeceTHx, Koja je npegcTaBmama 3HairajHo
    gem He camo 3a Hanle npocTope. 0 Tome cBegoinr imbeHmia Ra ce Ta KI-bHra Hama3H y MHOFHM y1114Bep314TeTCKHM 6H6JIHOTeKaMa y cBeTy. AyTop
    OBHX pegoBa ripoHamao je oBy KHArry y maTemaTwrimm 6H6nHoTeKama
    ripecTH>KHor Hebrew University y JepycanHMy, YHHBep3HTeTa y MagHcoHy,
    na H y RomioHcKoj 6H6nHoTerill (British Library). Ho ripaBHay, TMO je TO
    6HJIO jegHHo gem() H3 MaTeMaTHKe Ha cpricKom H jegria og peTKHX Ki-bHra jy20

    Newsgroups. sci. math. Subject: Number Theory Problem.

    525

    Typo Kypena

    FOCJI0BeHCKHX ayTopa. TaKobe je Hanllcao o6HmaH gBOTOMHH yu6eHHK 113


    amre6pe KojH cy KOINICTI4JIe reHepagHje cTygeHaTa MaTeMaTHKe.

    fIpocpecop Kypena je 6Ho ripaBH am6acagop jyrocmoBeHcKe HayKe.


    MHOFHM yinmep3HTeTHma y EBporm, AmepHIAH H
    A3HjH, H3me1 y OCTaJIHX y BapmaBH, IlapH3y, MOCKBH, Jepycamlimy, 14CTaH6ymy, KeM6pHuy, BOCTOHy, IIHKary, BepK.rmjy, flpHHcToHy H HeKHHry. 0
    Tome je cam Kypena jegHom npwriHKom peKao: ,,,,apdicao cam iipeoaearba Ha

    ApKao je npegaBama Ha

    ceaKom o0 oeeetItuaectIt yHueep3uffieirta (Ciperfixootte) .1)4oc.naeuje, 3aCrium


    y cKopo CGIIM eepoucKum 3eM.rba.Ma, rilaKo0 y Kaftaau, Ky6u, 143pa y u
    1/1paKy. TaKo0 cam oopdicao bap uo Oecefft upeoaeaFba y ceaKoj oo cyleaehux 3emaiba: OpakaycKoj, HiTtayucju, HemaLtKoj, CoejefficKom Caee3y u Cjeoutheuum AmeputiKum ,ap.waeama." YirecTBoBao je Ha geceTHHama HHTepHa4HoHammx maTemaTmKHx cHmno3Hjyma, a 3a mHore je 6Ho rmaBHH opraHH3aTop (Ha ripHmep, kliaTtepnaquottamta Kouctiepenquja U3 tTtoCianoiuje,
    Xepuer HOBH 1968, BygBaBenHhH 1972, Beorpag 1977).
    'hypo Kypena je BeoMa LIHTHpaH y cBeTcKoj maTemaTHnKoj awreparrypH, HapogHTo y 06.TIaCTH TeopHje cKynoBa H online TonanorHje. Og CBHX
    theroBHx pagoBa, cBaKaKo je Hajmnile 4HTHpaHa fberoBa goKTopcKa gHcepTagmja, aJTH H BehH 6poj gpyrllx pagoBa TaKobe je gHTHpaH BeoMa -gecTo.
    14HgeKc gHTHpalba (CI) gaHac ce y3Hma y HaygH Kao je)HO og rmaBHHx meplum o Ba>KHOCTII gonpHHoca HeKor HarmKa. Maga je Kypena je)aH og
    HajAHTHpaHHjmx Haumx maTemaninapa, OH Hp/maga peTKoj rpyr4 HarnmKa 3a Koje oBaj HHAeKC HHje TOJIHKO 6HTaH. HaHme, mine maTemaTHnKHx
    nojmoBa HOCH KypenHHo Hme: KypenHHa xHnoTe3a, caa6a KypenHHa XHHOTe3a, KypennHo gm), KypenHHa JIHHHja, Kypernm KOHTHHyyM, Kypern4Ha
    xHnoTe3a pamHcfmKagHje, ReBocpaKTopHjenHa xHnoTe3a H HeKOJIHKO
    *yHKIAHja. Kypena je TaKobe yBeo pyre gecl3HHHIAHje, Kao LIITO cy nojmoBH
    pa3BpCTaHOF cKyna, ApoHc3ajHoBor H Cyc.IIHHoBor gpBeTa. Y3 TO, goKa3ao
    je mHore 1-bHX0Be oco6HHe. gaHac cy cBe TO ycBojeHH H cTaHgapAHH geTIOBH
    Kopnyca TeopHje cKynoBa H onme TonallorHje. MaTemaTHnapH y CBOjHM
    crillcHma pacnpaarbajy, goKa3yjy H npogy6.rbyjy Teopeme Koje ce Ha 11,14X ogHoce. 14 Kao HITO ce npHamKom Kopplluhenia gpyrlix paumpeHHx nojmoBa
    H3B0pH yBeK He HaBoge, H y OBOM cmynajy necTo ce 113 pecpepeinAH H3OCTaB.rbajy KypenHHH pagOBH y KojHma cy nomeHyTH HOjMOBH HOHHKJIH. Jeg1-10cTasno ce npeTnocTaarba Aa je imTama4 ca ibHma Beh yno3HaT. HnaK, y riperaegHHm pagomma, moHorpacPHjama H yll6eHHimma rge je nopeKno nojma
    H Hgeje Ba>KHo, KypenHHH pagoBH ce HaBoge. llormegajmo geTarbm4je jegaH
    npHMep. Y pecipepeHTHoj moHorpacim4jH H3 onurre TonomorHje Handbook of
    Set theoretical topology21 y mem' og 24 ayTopcKHx npwriora y 6146.11Horpackmj14 ce HaBogH 16 pa3JITIFIHTHX KypeHHHHX pagoBa. Y camllm TeKCTOBHMa J.AHTHpaHH cy HJIH Cy yKJbyl-IeHH y ge.rn4HH IbeFOBH pe3yJITaTH Hajmathe 40 nyTa. TIpBa uHTHpaHa 6H6mHorpacpcKa jegHHH4a je 113 1935, goK je nocaegffia

    21

    Ypejnillun K. KytieH

    14

    J. E. Vaughan, North Holland, 1984, 1273 cip.

    526

    'hypo Kypena

    1968. romme. Ilojmomi Be3ami eKCriJIHWITHO 3a Kypernmo HMe HaBoge


    ce y HHgeKcy geBeT nyTa. Ilpema HaBoglima camlix ayTopa, y 6pojHvim caymajemima Kypernimi pa/oBH 6HRH cy ripmi pe3yJITaTH y ogpebemim (AT-lam/ma TeopHje napimjaJmo ypebemix cKynoBa, 6eCKOHanHe KOM6HHaTOpHKe H online TonomorHje. Cnomemimo Aa cy og gpymix maTemanigapa ca
    OBHX npocTopa y oBoj moHorpacjmijH TaKobe 1_114THpaHH: C. Togopiemih, H.
    Hamih H C. Map1euiHh. ilmaHaK Trees and linearly ordered sets C. TogopneBilha H3 oBe moHorpacimje gaje BeoMa noTnyH 14 geTarbaH npernej KypemiH14X gonpHHoca oBoj 06macTH.
    Kypeny cy H nopeg cBera mrnina miTafba npHopHTeTa 14 cmaTpao je
    ga HHje yBeK 6H0 gOBOJbH0 wITHpaH. Y TOM Homely HajBmue 3ameplai Hmao
    je Ha maTemaTH-qape H3 f1arbcKe, noce6Ho Ha K. KypaToBcKor ca Koji/1m je
    Hmao H npemicKy Ha Ty TeMy. limbemiHa je ja cy H gpyrki maTemaTHqapH,
    Hojewimix pe3y.riTaTa, HCTHX HRH CRI4T-111HX
    H3rmega, He3aBHCHO T1ORa3HRH
    KypenHHHM. finaK, OHH cy cBoje pacnpaBe o6jaRTH4BaJni nocne Kypene,
    CTO no HcTeKy Heme gegeHHje Ha H mime. AemaBano ce cy gpyrH ayTopH
    oneT HeKpHTWIKH npey3HmaJni H HHTHpami oBe, Kacmije o6jawbeHe pagose,
    npH Tome He cHommbyhm KypenHHo Hme. C gpyre cTpaHe, nojegHmi ayTopH
    yMal-b14BaJI14 cy Kypenmie pe3y.11TaTe Beh THme IiITO cy CTaBJballll y HCTO Bpeme HRH HCTI4ga,T1H camo pe3y.riTaTe CB0jHX KoneracyHapogHHKa. Ha HpHmep,
    J. POHTMaH, Ha jegHom mecTy y CBOM 1-Inaillcy Basic S and L H3 Beh nomeHyTe
    moHorpacimije 143 cKynoBHe TononorHje, mime ga je Kypena y jegHom Kopomapy y Te3H goKa3ao Aa je Cyc.rmHoBa npaBa npHmep jegHor L-npocTopa.
    Ogmax 3aTHM POHTMaH HCTO mime Aa oBa iimbeHHHa &ma je iimpoKo 14 He3aBHCHO no3HaTa y Cjegmbemim gp>KaBama OTITHJIHKe y HCTO BpeMe".
    ARV!, OH oBaj CB0j HCKa3 He nompbyje HHTH jegmim HMeHOM, HRH pect)epeHLIOM. CBH OCTaRH pe3yJITaTH KOjH ce garbe wimp* cy H3 me3geceTHx HRH
    KacHHje. Y npwrio)Kemim peciDepemiama HajcTapHjH pag je Kypemilla Te3a 143
    1935, cnejeha HajcTapHja 6H5JmorpactocKa jegliHmia je pag Mary Ellen Rudin H3 1955. MopaMo npH3HaTH ga je noTpe6Ho goHcTa gocTa mamTe ga ce
    1935. H 1955. 3amlic.11e y OTIlpHRHKe y HCTO BpeMe". Y TOM Ilormegy pagOBH
    C. Togopiiemiha Kao IHTO je cnomeHyTH nnaHaK Trees and linearly ordered
    sets, 3aTHM IlpHRO3H ypegHHKa y K11)113H Selected works of Duro Kurepa" , aim
    H KopeKTHa iiiiTHpama cTpaHHx, Beoma yrmegmix maTemarrwmpa, Kao IIITO
    cy K. KyHeH 14 K. geBRHH, g011pHHeRH cy ga ce ogpegH TamHo mecTo KypeIMHOF T1e.na, y MaTeMaTHJH.
    Kypena je BeoMa goripHHeo y npeTxogHoj JyrocaaBHjH yBobeiby caBpemeHHx normega y maTemaTHKy 14 3HaiiajHo yTHHao Ha pa3Boj MHOFHX HaVInaK ce He mo>Ke pehu je Kypena y 3arpeoy HRH
    IIIHX
    Beorpagy OCTaBHO mKaay y OHHM o6macTlima y KOjHMa je Hmao Hajoarbe H
    HajBaxHHje pe3y.11TaTe. Og maTemanmapa cTapHje reHepaimje BepoBaTHo
    Haj3HanajmijH HacTaarbamH, ripe cBera y 011111T0j TonarionijH, 614.11H cy H.
    f1anHh. H 3. MaMy3Hh. Og maTemaTHmapa cpegibe reHepaiiHje y oBoj o6maCTI4 paj Jby6Hma Kw-Hu-fag, npo4)ecop YHHBep3HTeTa y Hinny.
    143

    'hypo Kypena

    527

    go nojaBe C. Togopgemha Ha maTemaTHincoj cgeHH nogeTKom ocamgecemx, OCHM Kypene OCTaJIH jyrocmoBeHcKH maTemamnapH Hlicy HMaJIH
    3HamajHHje pe3y.riTaTe H3 TeopHje cKynoBa. Moe ce pehH 6e3 ycTe3atba ga
    cy maTemamnapH H3 cBeTa, npe cBera cTprn-bagH H3 TeopHje cKynoBa, gameKo 6arbe pa3ymeBaTm 3Hanaj KypenHHor paga y oBoj o6macTH. YonaBamem HOBe BpcTe maTemaTHincHx o6jeKaTa, noBe3HBalbem ca craplim H Hepemem4m npo6JIeMHMa H cBojHm xHnoTe3ama, Kypena je go6pHm ge.11om noCTaBHO nyr KOjHM je Tpe6a.11o ga Hge pa3Boj nojegHm4x RHCuHnJIHHa TeopHje cKynoBa, npe cBera TeopHje napumja.11Ho ypebeHlix cKynoBa. MHOFH caBpemem4 maTemaTwiapH, meby H)Hma H Be.IIHKa HmeHa H3 oBe o6.macTH, Kao
    HITO cy R. Solovay, R. Jensen H S. Shelah, HpHXBaTHJII4 cy KypenHH pag, H3ynasamli, H 110Be.T114 go nepcJeKLHje TeopHjy Kojy je Kypena 3anoneo.
    flpoctecop Kypena Kog Hac je 6Ho BeoMa getbeH Kao maTemaTlinap H
    1101IITOBaH Kao Harnm ayTopHTeT. C gpyre cTpaHe, Kog jegHor 6poja Hamm
    yrugajmix maTemaTlinapa nocTojama je ogpebeHa aHHMO3HOCT, pemo 6H ce
    mune ynepeHa npema npegmeTy KojHM ce 6aBHo Hero npema camom KypeHH. MO)KeM0 HaBecTH HeKOJIHKO paallora 3a oBy gm-hem/14y. IIpBH je ga ce
    jegHocTaBHo maw 1-bHX pa3ymeBamo y Ty o6nacT. )pyres pairior je go6po no3HaT TeopHjcKHM MaTeMaTFNapHMa, a TO je ga i-THcTa maTemaTHKa HMa jegaH
    Kpaj y camoj ce6H, 6JIH3aK C1M4J10304)11jH. CaBpeMeHa TeopHja cKynoBa Kao
    geo OCHOBa maTemaTHKe gogHpyje ce ca THM KpajeM. Hapamo, jegHocTaBHHjH H ca CTaHOBHIIITa pagHe maTemaTHKe KopHcTaH geo Teoplije cKynoBa Mune je npnxBaheH. To cy je3HK H OKBHp KOjH oBa TeopHja gaje. CyHTHJIHa
    nHTama KOH3HCTeHTHOCTH H npo6.11em 6eCKOHWIHOCTH, IIITO ce ganac y oBoj
    TeopHjH pacnpaRrba Kpo3 xHnoTe3e o BeJIHKFIM KapAHHarnmm 6pojeBHma,
    yrmaBHom ocTajy BaH HHTepecoBama maTemamnapa cne4Hjam43oBaHllx y
    gpyrvfm o6.11acTHma maTemaTHKe. OBge ogmax HaHma3Hmo H Ha caegehH pa3.40F, a TO je ogHoc maTemamnapa npema Hgejli 6ecKoHanHocTH y maTemaTHIAH. Raj6HHnoBa Hgeja 6ecKoHatmo maw BeJIWIHHe no nplipogH cTBapH
    6J114)Ka je aHarmcmma. KaHTopoBa TeopHja cKynoBa yBogH aKTyemly 6eCKOHanHOCT y MaTeMaTHKy, TpaH4HHHTHe 6pojeBe H TpaHCC1314HHTHy HHgymAHjy Kao meTog goKa3HBama H H3rpagme HOBHX maTemaTHimix o6jeKaTa. OTyga ce, ripHpogHo, nocTaarba rurratbe: una TO 3HagH y maTemaTHim ga o6jeKaT ogpebeHe BpcTe HOCTOjIl. Ti(a. JIH je HeonxogHo Taj o6jeKaT KoHcipyHcaTH HJIH je gOBOJbH0 H3BeCT14 ):10Ka3 fberose er3HcTeHnHje H3 yHanpeg ycBojeHHX aKcnoMa? Beh H3Homeffiem OBHX npo6mema 43414HHTHCTIVIKa H KOHCTpyKTHBHCTIPIKa CJIHKa maTemaTHKe ce ypymaBa. JegHH maTemamnapH
    ygy6.rbeHH y cBoje TeopHje ocTajy paBHOUHIHH npema CBHM OBHM 1114TalbHma. Apyrn, HCTHHa maim geo, og6agyjy 6ecKoHanHocT KaHTopoBor THna.
    Tpehn ca onpe3om y cBojoj maTemaTHIAH nparmaTHimo npnxBaTajy ge.11oBe
    oBe TeopHje, yETIaBHOM OHO IIITO je KOpVICHO 3a maTemaTHKy Kojy OHH page.
    Kypena nplinaga nempTom, BepoBaTHo Hajy)KeM Kpyry maTemaTHimpa, rge
    cy pa3He cKynome KoHcTpymn4je 3acHoBaHe Ha TpaHCC1314HHTHHM (peglIHM H
    KapgHHanHHm) 6pojemma HCTO TaKO merHTHmHe Kao H KnacHime KOHCTpyK-

    528

    'hypo Kypena

    imje Hag npHpogHHm H pea.T11114M 6pojeBHma. 0 Tome Ha jegHom mecTy y CBOTeopuja cKyt-ioea Kypena, Kaga roBopli o go6po ypebem4m cKynoBHma, ramie: CeaKu ritaKae CKyu22 je ttocu.aau u3eeckto2 6poja act Cualco oo a3uNto peouttx (opoutta.auttx) 6pojeea, jeakte oo Hapleatuttx tt ktajc.me.fut-

    j0j KII)143H

    jux trteicoettna Cantorove tWeopuje cicyCtoea. Caelotja Fto, cKyrt ape6pojueux


    peouttx 6pojeea ttaOoee3yje ce tta cee KoktaLu-te peorte (t113e. Ctpupoofte 6pojeee), a theioeo nopt.matbe je uctrio CitaaltICO Ctpupoorto KOJZLIKO rtojumakbe cicyrta C MIX peam-tux 6pojeea."

    CnomeHyTH cTaB yTHgajHHx maTemaTlinapa HHje ocTao 6e3 nocaegHga. 3HanajHa rpyna maabirx maTemaTH -qapa IIIKaTIOBaHHX y Beorpagy nog
    yTHLajeM npocipecopa Kypene HJIH y fberoBom gyxy nog pyKoBogcTBom ymeHHKa npocjecopa Kypene, caga ce Hana3H y gpyrirm 3em.rbama. TaMo ycneLimo page H cTBapajy y o63acTH TeopHje cKynoBa H online TonauorHje c.11egehH maTemaTHmapH: CTeBO TogopneBHh H HeroB goKTopaHg 14.aHjac Oapax (y KaHagH, ogHocHo CAR), Am(Hga Ilepomh (CAA) H Bo6aH
    (IlapH3). OB0j rpyri Tpe6a ITHKJbyLIHTH Hme 3opaHa Cnacojemha
    KOjll ce y HOTIIyHOCTH ILIKOJI0Ba0 y CAT1 (Ha YHHBep3HTeTy y MagHcoHy
    nog pyKOBOJICTBOM K. KyHeHa), arm je HOCJIegIbHX rogHHa ocTBapHo 3HanajHe KOHTaKTe ca noMeHyTOM rpynom.
    C o63HpoM Ha BeJIWIHHy H CJI0>KeHOCT, OBge HHje 6H.Tio moryhe HpegCTaBHTH noTnyH Harmn onyc npoci)ecopa Kypene. MoAemo camo 3aKrbyIII4T14 ga npockecop 'hypo Kypena Hma Be.rmxe 3acmyre 3a pa3Boj TeopHje
    cKynoBa H maTemaTHKe y 4e.amm. 0 Tome cBegonir H gm-hem/ma ga je rbeF0B0 Hme geo Ha3HBa. HeKOJIHKO OCHOBHHX nojmoBa 113 caspemeHe TeopHje
    cKynoBa H TonamorHje: KypermHo gpso, KypenHHa xHnoTe3a, KypermHa
    JIHHHja, KypermHH npocTopH, Kypermll KOHTHHyyM. OBaKBy nonacT 3ac.ny>KEITH cy camo BeJIHKH maTemamnapH.

    6....0

    22 go p ypebeH

    529

    Mypo Kyperm

    BVIEJ1140FPAOHJA PAAOBA TBYPE KYPEFIE


    1933.
    * 1. Sur les espaces distancies separables generaux. - C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 197 (1933),

    1276-1278.
    1934.
    1. Sur le continu lineaire. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 198 (1934), 703-705.
    2. Sur les ensembles ordonnes. - Ibidem, 882 885.
    * 3. Tableaux ramifies d'ensembles. Espaces pseudodistancies. - Ibidem, 1563 1565.
    4. Tableaux ramifies d'ensembles. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 199 (1934), 112-114.
    -

    1935.
    1. Ensembles ordonnes et ramifies.

    * 2. Ensembles ordonnes et ramifies.

    (These) Paris, 1935,6 + 138 + 2 p.


    Publ. Math. Univ. Belgrade 44 (1935), 1-138.
    1936.

    * 1. L'hypothese de ramification.
    C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 202 (1936), 185-187.
    2. L'espace (Q) n'est pas une classe (E). Publ. Math. Univ. Belgrade 5 (1936), 92-99.
    * 3. Sur les classes E et D. - Ibidem, 124 132.
    * 4. Le probleme de Souslin et les espaces abstraits. - C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 203 (1936),
    -

    1049-1052.
    1937.
    * 1. Un critere de distanciabilite. Mathematica (Cluj) 13 (1937), 59-65.
    2. Ensembles lineaires et une classe de tableaux ramifies. (Tableaux ramifies de M
    Aronszajn). -- Publ. Math. Univ. Belgrade 6/7 (1937/38), 129 160.
    * 3. Le probleme de Souslin et les espaces abstraits. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 204 (1937),
    -

    325 327.
    -

    * 4. Transformations monotones des ensembles partiellement ordonnes.

    C. R. Acad.

    Sci. Paris 205 (1937), 1033 1035.


    -

    * 5. L'hypothese du continu et les ensembles partiellement ordonnes.

    C. R. Acad. Sci.

    Paris 205 (1937), 1196-1198.


    1938.
    1. On order relations.

    Rad. JAZU 261 (81), (1938), 187-212 (In Serbian).


    1939.

    1. Sul les relations d'ordre. Bull. Int. Acad. Yougoslave Beaux-Arts 32 (1939), 66-76.
    C. R. Soc. Sci. Varsovie,
    * 2. Sur la puissance des ensembles partiellement ordonnes.
    Cl. Math. 32 (1939), 61-67.
    -

    IIOHOBO cy unamnaim y KIM/13H Selected


    MaTeMaTIVIKOf 14HCTI4TyTa CAHY, 1977

    PaAoBll oniameim 3Be3m4gom (*)


    Duro Kurepa H3Aalby

    works of

    'hypo Kypena

    530
    1940.

    * 1. Une propriete des families d'ensembles hien ordonnes lineaires. Studia Math. 9

    (1940), 23-42.
    * 2. Transformations monotones des ensembles partiellement ordonnes. Revista de

    Ciencias (Lima) 42 (1940), No 434, 827-846; 443 (1941), No 437, 483-500.


    1942.
    1. Ober eine Eigenschhaft von Systemen linearer wohlgeordneter Mengen. Math. Ann.
    118 (1942), 578-587.
    * 2. A propos d'une generalisation de la notion d'ensemhles hien ordonnes. Acta Math.
    75 (1942), 139-150.
    1945.
    * 1. Le probleme de Souslin et les espaces abstraits. Rev. Cienc. (Lima) 47 (1945),

    457-488.
    1946.
    1. Triangle and orthotriangle. Glas. Mat. Ser. II 1 (1946), 90-91, (In Serbian)

    1947.
    1. Ensembles de suites denombrables d'entiers (contribution au probleme de Souslin).

    Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 11 (1947), 59-66 (Russian translation 67-77).).
    1948.
    * 1. L'hypothese du continu et le probleme de Souslin. Publ. Inst. Math. 2 (1948),

    26-36.
    * 2. Sur les ensembles ordonnes denombrables. Glas. Mat. Ser. II 3 (1948), 145-150.

    1949.
    1. The concept of a binary relation. Equivalence relation. Order relations. Vesnik

    DMFS 1 (3/4) (1949), 53-58 (In Serbian).


    1950.
    1. Sul la definition et l'ensemble des nombres complexes. Publ. Inst. Math. 3 (1950),

    89-99.
    * 2. Ensembles partiellement ordonnes et ensembles partiellement hien ordonnes. Publ.
    Inst. Math. (Beograd) 3 (1950), 119-1125.
    3. Sur une definition et une ordination des nombres complexes. Vesnik DMFS 2 (1/2)
    (1950), 1-18 (In Serbian).
    4. Le probleme de la mesure et les transformations monotones des ensembles partiellement ordonnes. Rad JAZU 277 (1950), 229-237 (In Serbian); Bull. Internat.

    Acad. Yougoslave Sci. Beaux-Arts (N.S.) 6 (1952), 91-96.


    5. The principle of complete induction. Rad. JAZU 277 (1950), 238-248 (In

    Serbian); Bull. Internat. Acad. Yougoslave Sci. Beaux-Arts (N.S.) 6 (1952),


    97-103.
    6. Demonstration du principe de l'induction totale. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 230
    (1950), 703-705.

    531

    Typo Kypena

    7. Sur la notion de processus (fonction generale). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 231 (1950),
    316-318.
    * 8. La condition de Souslin et une propriete characteristique des nombres reels. C. R.
    Acad. Sci. Paris 231 (1950), 1113-1114.
    9. On the character of mathematics. First Congress of Mathematicians and Physicists of
    Yugoslavia. Bled, (1949), t. 1, Belgrade, (1950), 182-183 (In Serbian).
    1951.
    1. Problematique des ensembles partiellement ordonnes. Premier congres des mathematiciens et physiciens de la RPF Yougoslavie. Bled, 1949, t. 2, Beograd, 1951,

    7-19 (In Serbian).


    2. Fonctions et correspondances et liason avec l'enseignment secondaire. Ibidem,
    49-58 (In Serbian).
    3. Ober die Prinzipien der Induction. Rec. tr. inst. math., fasc. 1 (1951), 109-118 (In
    Serbian).
    4. The Theory of Sets. Zagreb, 1951,443 p. (In Serbian).
    1952.
    1. Sur les ensembles partiellement ordonnes. Proc. Internat. Congr. Math.,

    Cambridge (Mass.), (1950), vol. 1, Providence, (1952), 460-461.


    * 2. On a characteristic property of finite sets. Pacific J. Math. 2 (1952), 323-326.
    3. Rational numbers as ordered triplets of natural integers. Glasnik MFA 7 (1952),
    133-139.
    * 4. Sur une propriete characteristique du continu lineaire et le probleme de Souslin.
    Publ. Inst. Math. 4 (1952), 97-108.
    5. Remarque sur le produit de deux nombres complexes de meme. Publ. Inst. Math.
    4 (1952), 176-177.
    6. On a definition and notation of matrices. On a kind of switch matrices. Vesnik
    DMFS 4 (1/2) (1952), 1-4,5-7.
    7. Sur la relation d'inclusion et l'axiome de choix de Zermelo. In: Actes du 2e Coll.
    Internat. de Logique Math., Paris, 1956,95-96.
    * 8. Sur la relation d'inclusion et l'axiorne de choix de Zermelo. Bull. Soc. Math.
    France 80 (1952), 225-232.
    9. Deux consequences equivalentes, relatives aux nombres ordinaux, de la bonne ordination du continu lineaire. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 234 (1952), 175-177.
    10. Die Permutation einer Menge and das Auswahlaxiom. III Osterr. Math. Kongress,

    Salzburg, 1952, Vortragsberichte. Salzburg, 1952, p. 102.


    1953.
    * 1. Uber das Auswahlaxiom. Math. Ann. 126 (1953), 381-384.
    2. Generalisation de l'operation de Souslin, de celle d'Alexandroff et de la formule de
    Morgan. Rad. JAZU 292 (1953); 233-249 (In Serbian); Bull. Internat. Acad.
    Yougosl. (N.S.) 5 (1955), 96-107.
    3. Real and odinal numbers as sets of rational numbers. Glasnik MFA (2) 8 (1953),

    270-278 (In Serbian).


    4. On some coupled operators in ordered sets. Vesnik DMFS 5 (3/4) (1953), 15-19.

    532

    'hypo Kypella

    5. Sur les polytopes. Vesnik DMFS 5 (3/4) (1953), 23-29.


    6. Uber die Binomialkoeffizienten. - Ibidem, 33 41.
    * 7. On reflexive symmetric relations and graphs. Acad. Sci. Art. Slovenica, Cl. III, Ser.
    A, Dissertationes IV/4. Ljubljana, 1952/1953.
    * 8. Sur une hypothese de la theorie des ensembles.
    C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris (1953),
    564 565.
    * 9. Sur un principe de la theorie des espaces abstaits. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 256
    (1953), 655-657.
    10. Sur les correspondances multivoques.
    C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 257 (1953),
    1133-1135.
    -

    1954.
    1. On symmetrical binary relation.

    Conseil Acad. RFP Yougoslavie Bull. Scientifi-

    que 2 (Zagreb 1954), No 1, 9.


    2. Fonctions croissantes dans la famille des ensembles bien ordonnes. - Ibidem, 9
    3. Uber die Binomialzahlen. - Ibidem, 9 10.
    4. Sur la relation d'inclusion et l'axiome de choix de Zermelo. - In: Applications scientifiques de la Logique mathematique (Actes 2e Coll. Internat. Logique math., 25-30
    Aout 1952), Gauthier-Villars, Paris, p. 176. Discussions: 23-24,64,74,83,95-96,
    -

    127-128,140,159-160.
    * 5. Sur les fonctions reelles dans la famile des ensembles bien ordonnes des nombres
    rationnels. Rad. JAZU 296 (1953), 85-93 (In Serbian); Bull. Internat. Acad.
    Yougosl. Cl. Math. Phys. Tech. (N.S.) 12 (1954), 35-42.
    6. Some remarks on abstract spaces. Ibidem, 95-103 (In Serbian); Ibidem, 43-50.
    7. Uber die Faktoriellen endlicher and unendlicher Zahlen. Ibidem, 105 122 (In
    Serbian); Ibidem, 51-64.
    8. Une generalisation des matrices. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 239 (1954), 19-20.
    9. Some induction principles. In: Proc. Internat. Math. Congress, 1954, vol. 2, p. 130;
    Bull. Sci. Youg. 2 (1955), 81.
    10. The role of mathematics and mathematicians in the present time. Enseign. Math.
    Phys. 3 (1954), 1 15.
    -

    1955.
    1. Sur une classe de continus ordonnes.

    C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 240 (1955),

    2283-2284.
    2. Some principles of induction. Publ. Inst. Math. 8 (1955), 1-12.
    3. Sur les principes de l'enseignement mathematique. Enseign. Math. Phys. 4 (1955),
    -

    133-140.
    4. Still about induction principles.

    Rad. JAZU 302 (1955), 77-86 (In Serbian and

    English).
    5. On the symmetry.

    Glasnik MFA (2) 10 (1955), 239-254.

    6. Quelques aspects de l'importance de la theorie des ensembles. - Ibidem, 255 257.


    7. Uber eine neue Hypothese in der Mengenlehre. - Bull. Int. Math. Union 9 (1955),
    -

    No 37/38,69.
    8. Le role des mathematiques et du mathematicien a l'epoque contemporaine.

    -Enseig.Math1(95),3-1.

    533

    Typo Kyperia
    1956.

    * 1. Sur l'ecart abstait. - Glasnik MFA (2) 9 (2) (1956), 105-134.


    2. Ecart astratto. Distanza astratta. -In: Atti del quinto congresso dell'Unione matematica italiana, Pavia-Torino, 1956. Roma, 1956,332-333.
    * 3. Ensembles ordonnes et leur sous-ensembles bien ordonnes. - C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris

    242 (1956), 2202-2203.


    4. Geordnete Mengen and Partitivmengen, Veirter Osterr. - Math. Kongress, Wien,
    1956. Vortragsausztige. Wien, 1956, p. 202.
    1957.
    * 1. Partitive sets and ordered chains. - Rad. JAZU 302 (1957), 197-235.
    * 2. On a new reciprocity, distribution and duality Law. - Pacific J. Math. 7 (1957),

    1125-1143.
    1958.
    1. On regressing functions. - Z. Math. Logik Grundlag. Math. 4 (1958), 148-156.
    2. Ordinalzahlen (Anhang zu Kapitel I). - In: Grundziige der Mathematik I

    -Gotinge,19587(Zusamenit.Ays)
    * 3. Ein Lemma !Tiber Transformationen. - Math. Nachr. 19 (1958), 186-189.
    4. On two problems concerning ordered sets. - Glasnik MFA (2) 13 (1958), 229-234.
    5. On the summation of fundamental fractions. - Bull. Soc. Math. Phys. Serbie 10
    (1958), 35-40 (with. D. Dokovi6).
    1959.
    * 1. On the cardinal number of ordered sets and of symmetrical structures in dependence
    on the cardinal numbers of its chains and antichains. - Glasnik MFA (2) 14 (1959),

    183-203.
    2. Sull'ipotesi del continuo. - Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politecn. Torino 18 (1959),
    11-20.
    3. K apo6 eme CycAuria. - B: Tpyabi III AtalliematitutiecKoio cbe3aa, MocK6a,
    1956, T. 4, MocKsa, 1959,162-163.
    4. 066u/will-lbw meriiputtecKue
    - Ibidem, 197-198.
    * 5. General continuum hypothesis and ramifications, Fund. Math. 37 (1959), 29-33.
    6. Sur une proposition de la theorie des ensembles. - C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 249 (1959),
    2698-2699.
    7. On four numbers associated with ordered or ranked sets. - In: Unione Matematica
    Italiana, VI Congresso nationale. - Napoli, 1959, p. 48.
    8. Some modern trends in the teaching of mathematics. - Ibidem, p. 121.
    9. Sets-Logics-Machines. - In: Proc. Internat. Sympos. Switching Theory 1957, Part I,
    Cambridge, Massachusets, 1959,137-146.
    10. Alcuni aspetti internationali della nforma dell'insegnamento matematico. - Boll.
    Un. Mat. Ital. (3) 14 (1959), 226-236.
    1960.
    1. Scientific foundations of school mathematics. - Enseign. Math. (2) 5 (1960),

    196-202.

    534

    Typo Kyperia

    2. Des principes de l'enseignement mathernatique. - Enseign. Math. (2) 5 (1960),


    203-212.
    3. Some principles of mathematical education. - In: Proc. Internat. Congress Math.
    (1958), (1960), 567-572.
    4. Some philosophical aspects of the set theory. - In: Atti XII Congr Intemaz. Filosofia,
    Venezia, 1958, Vol. 5, Firenze, 1960,323-326.
    5. On the teaching of geometry in secondary schools. - Enseign. Math. (2) 6 (1960),
    69-80; 313-320.
    1961.
    1. On rank-decreasing funtions. - In: Essays on the foundations of mathematics (dedicated to A. A. Fraenkel on his 70th Anniversary), Jerusalem, 1961,248-258.
    2. On a hypothesis in the set theory. - Glasnik MFA (2) 16 (1961), 148.
    3. On some numbers linked with set systems and spaces. - Ibidem, 326.
    4. Some principles on the coordination of mathematics and physics. - Nastava matem-

    atike i fizike 10 (1961), 51-57 (In Serbian).


    1962.
    1. Reelle Funktionen (Kapitel 12), p. 485-520; Analysis und Zahlentheorie (Kapitel
    13), p. 521-547. - In: Grundziige der Mathematik fir Lehrer an Gymnasien sowie
    Mathematiker in Industrie und Wirtschaft. Bd. III, Analysis (Hg. H. Behnke, F.

    Bachmann, K. Fladt und W. Siiss). GOtingen, 1962, (Zusammen mit B. Schon).


    * 2. The Cartesian multiplication and cellularity number: - Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd)
    (N.S.) 2 (16) (1962), 121-139.
    * 3. On an inequality concerning Cartesian multiplication. - In: General Topology and its
    Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra, (Proc. Symp. Prague, Sept., 1961).
    Prague, 1962,258-259.
    1963.
    1. Sulla moltiplicazione cartesiana degli spazi, dei grafi,... - Conferenze Sem. Mat.

    Univ. Bari. 89 (1963), p. 18.


    2. On universal ramified sets. - Glasnik MFA (2) 18 (1963), 18-24.
    3. Star number and antistar number of ordered sets and graphs. - Ibidem, 28-36.
    * 5. On the existence of pseudometric non totally orderable spaces. - Ibidem, 183-192.

    6.

    Distanza numerica e distanza non numerica. -

    Conferenze Sem. Mat. Univ. Bari.

    90 (1963), p. 26 (with a photograph and biography of the author).

    1964.
    1. Some reflexions on sets and non-sets. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 4 (18) (1964),

    101-106.
    2. Remark on recent two results of Dilworth and Gleason. - Ibidem, 107-108.
    3. Factorials of cardinal numbers and trees. - Glasnik MFA (2) 19 (1964), 7-21.
    4. Fixpoints of monotone mappings of ordered sets. - Ibidem, 167-173.
    5. Monotone mappings between some kinds of ordered sets. - Ibidem, 175-186.
    6. On universal ordered sets. - Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. J. E. Purkine A28 (1964), 475-476.

    535

    'hypo Kyperia
    1965.

    * 1. On triangular matrices. - Glasnik MFA (2) 20 (1965), 3-22.


    2. On order-isomorphism of trees. - Glasnik MFA (2) 20 (1965), 195-204.
    3. On p-adic spaces of Hensel. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 5 (19) (1965), 133-135.
    1966.
    1. Imbedding of ordered sets in minimal lattices. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 6 (20)

    (1966), 165-170.
    2. The first centennial anniversary of birth of the mathematician Vladimir Varieak
    (16.03.1865 - 17.01.1942). - Mat. Vesnik (N.S.) ) 3 (18) (1966), 61-68 (In Serbian).
    3. The first centennial of birth of Jacques Hadamard (Jacques Salomon Hadamard

    8.12.1865 - 17.10.1963). - Ibidem, 69-72.


    1967.
    1. On the set of all h-sequences of m-ary digits. - Glasnik Mat. Ser. III 2 (22) (1967),

    145-162.
    2. On numerical and non-numerical ecart. - In: General Topology and its Relations to
    Modem Analysis and Algebra II, (Proc. Second Prague Topological Sympos, 1966),

    Prague, 1967,236-237.
    * 3. Dendrity of spaces and of ordered sets. - Glasnik Mat. Ser. II 22 (1967), 145-162.
    1968.
    * 1. On the category number of topological spaces. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 8 (22)

    (1968), 149-152.
    2. On A-trees. - Ibidem, 153-161.
    3. On some functions, on topological spaces, graphs... - Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano
    38 (1968), 41-51.
    4. Plemelj Josip (11.12.1873. Bled - 22.05.1967. Ljubljana). Mat. Vesnik 5 (20)

    (1968), 229-242.
    5. Programmation et tin probleme de Petrovie sur les extrema. - Ibidem, 419-422 (In

    Serbian: a summary in French)


    1969.
    1. Some generatings and properties of ordered sets. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 9 (23)

    (1969), 217-224.
    2. A remark on equivalence relation. - Mat. Vesnik 6 (21) (1969), 27-28.
    3. On several continuum hypotheses. - In: Aspects of Mathematical Logic (C.I. M.E.

    Varenna, 1968), Roma, 1969,55-64.


    4. Around the general Suslin problem. - In: Topology and its Applications (Proc. Internat. Symp. Topology Appl., Herceg-Novi, 25-30 Aug. 1968), Drugtvo matematieara,

    Beograd, 1969,239-245.
    1970.
    1. Sulla possibility di una geometria differenziale in campi generali. - In: Atti Convergno Internaz. Geom. aff. Univ. Bologna, 1967. Bologna, 1970,215-216.

    536

    Typo Kypena
    1971.

    * 1. On the left factorial function.

    Math. Balkanica 1 (1971), 147 153.


    -

    1972.
    1. Factorials and the general continuum hypotheses. - In: General Topology and its
    Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra III (Proc. Third Prague Topological

    Symp., 1971) Prague, 1972,281 282.


    -

    2. On factorization of quadratic matrices. - Math. Balkanica 2 (1972), 94 101.


    3. Some fixed points theorems. - Ibidem, 102 108.
    -

    1973.
    * 1. Left factorial function in complex domain. - Math. Balkanica 3 (1973), 297 307.
    2. Some cases in the fixed point theory. - In: Proc. Internat. Symp. Topology Appl, 1972.
    Beograd, 1973,148-156.
    -

    1974.
    * 1. Right and left factorials. Boll. Un. Mat. Italiana (4), 9 Suppl. (1974), 171-189.
    2. Sur une suite de nombres naturels. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 278 (1974), 467-469.
    3. On trees of ramifications. Math. Balkanica 4 (1974), 383-386.
    4. On some new left factorial propositions. Ibidem, 383 386.
    5.11 problems. Ibidem, 387 388.
    6. Opening Speech at the 5th Balkan Mathematical Congress, held in Beograd in June
    1974, Ibidem. - 745.
    -

    1975.
    1. Dona aociteaoeaCtimbnoaltb oepeebee u oarta aoc.neooeatite.nbrtoaltb etuce.a.
    Mathematical Structures - Computational Mathematics - Mathematical Modellin,-In:

    Sofia, 1975,109 111.


    -

    2. Fixpoints of decreasing mappings of ordered sets.

    Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 18 (32),

    111-116.
    1976.
    Publ. Inst. Math.
    (N.S.) 20 (34) (1976), 161-167.
    *2. Genesis of uniform spaces. Math. Balkanica 6 (1976), 99-106.
    3. Fixpoint considerations and models of set theories. - Ibidem, 107 111.
    4. La mathematique comme une langue. - In: Langage et Pens& Mathematiques (Actes
    du Colloque International, Luxembourg, 1976), Luxembourg, 1976,347-366.
    1. On the system of all maximal chains (antichains) of a graph.

    1977.
    1. On some hypotheses concerning trees. Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 21 (35) (1977), 99-108.
    2. Monotone mapping and cellularity of ordered trees. - In: General Topology and Its
    Relations to Modern Analysis and Algebra IV (Proc. Fourth Prague Topology Symp.,
    -

    1976, Part B). Prague, 1977,247-253.

    537

    Typo Kypena

    3. Ramified sets or pseudotrees. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 22 (36) (1977), 149-163.
    4. Ensembles ordonnes et ramifies de points. - Math. Balkanica 7 (1977), 201-204.
    5. Sur deux classes d'hypotheses concernant le continu lineaire ou temporel. - Ibidem,

    205-215.
    6. Some remarks on my paper "Sur deux classes d'hypotheses concernant le continu
    lineaire ou temporel". - Ibidem, 217-228.
    7. A notice in connexion with N Tesla. - Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 24 (1977), p. 140.

    1978.
    1. A combinatorial interpretation of a sequence of integers. - In: Combinatorics, Vol.

    II (Colloq. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai, 18), Amsterdam, 1978,1179-1184.


    2. A problem on dual factorials. - Ibidem, 1207.
    3. On the exponentiation and logarithms of cardinal numbers. - Math. Balkanica 8

    (1978), 147-160.
    4. La notion de structure comme un element unificateur dans l'enseignement de mathematique. - Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. R. S. Romanie 22 (70) (1978), 161-166.

    1979.
    * 1. A classification of topological spaces. Z-number of spaces. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.)
    25 (39) (1979), 79-89.
    2. On some intercalations in ordered sets. - Ibidem, 26 (bf 40), 157-160.
    3. Remark on continuum hypotheses. - J. Symbolic Logic 44 (1979), 451-452.
    4. Norming and coding of national, regional or international scale respectively. - Math.
    Balkanica 9 (1979).
    Exponential
    power graph majoration and graph partition relation. -Ibidem.
    5.

    1980.
    1. Measure and order, Proc. Conf. Topology and Measure II (Rostock-Warnemiinde

    1977), part. 2. - In: Wiss. Beitrage Univ. Greifswald, (1980), T. 2, p. 107-118.


    2. On (m, n)-ramifications or (m, n)-pseudotrees of sets. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 27
    (41) (1980), 143-150.
    3. Allgemeine Metrik. - Mitt. Math. Ges. DDR 4 (1980), 67-70.
    4. On the fixed point problematics and applications. - Math. Balkanica 10 (1980).
    5. Relations between a structure and various proper substructures. Applications.

    -Ibidem.
    6. Welcome speech on behalf of the Balkan Mathematical Union (at the opening of the
    International Summer School Applied Mathematics and Informatics for Socioeconomic Development" (Thessaloniki 1980). - Ibidem.
    7. On non-numerical measures. - Ibidem.

    1981.
    1. On a generalization of de Morgan's formulae. - Math. Balkanica 11 (1981).
    2. Scalar multiplications. - Ibidem.

    538

    'hypo Kypena
    1982.

    1.Around the number of chains in partitive sets. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 31 (45)

    (1982), 109-120.
    2. A link between ordered sets and trees. On the rectangle tree hypothesis. - Ibidem,

    121-128.
    3. Around Bolzano's approach to real numbers. - Czechoslovak Math. J. 32 (107)

    (1982), 655-666.
    1983.
    1. Some approaches to topological spaces. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 33 (47) (1983),

    133-137.
    2. Tree as a homonym in mathematics. - Math. Balkanica 13 (1983).

    1985.
    1. A tree axiom. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 38 (52) (1985), 7-11.

    1987.
    1. On a tree statement. - J. Symbolic Logic 52 (1987), 1071-1072.
    2. Free power or width of some kinds of mathematical structures. - Publ. Inst. Math.
    (N.S.) 42 (56) (1987), 3-12.

    1988.
    1. Constancy levels of increasing mappings of some kinds of ordered sets. - Math.
    Balkanica (N.S.) 2 (1988), 165-170.
    2. Fixed points and a condition concerning selfmappings of ordered sets. - Ibidem,

    290-293.
    3. Ramification hypothesis again. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 44 (58), 19-28.

    1989.
    1. Order preserving or increasing mappings. Freedom or incomparability preserving
    mappings. - Publ. Inst. Math. (N.S.) 45 (59), 17-26.

    1993.
    1. Some occurences of weakly inaccessible cardinal numbers. - Math. Balkanica 7,

    253-260.
    CKPATIEHHUE
    Bull. Soc. Math. Phys. Serbie - Bulletin de la Societe des Mathematiciens et des
    Physiciens de la R.P. de Serbie
    MaT. Cep. II - EllaCHHK MaTeMaTWIKO-C1)14314iIKH H acTpoHomcKH, c. 2
    Publ. Univ. Belgrade - Publications de l'Universite de Belgrade
    Rad. JAZU - Rad Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti, Zagreb
    Zb. Rad. Math. Inst. Beograd - Zbornik radova, Matematieki institut, Beograd
    BecHHK AM(DC - BecHHK ApyinTBa MaTemamnapa H clm4314napa Cp6Hje

    539
    DJURO KUREPA
    (1907-1993)
    Djuro Kurepe was born on August 16, 1907 in Majske Poljane in
    Srpska Krajina as the fourteenth child in his family. He finished elementary
    and secondary school in Majske Poljane, Glina and KriZevci. He got his
    diploma in theoretical mathematics and physics at the Faculty of philosophy
    of the University of Zagreb in 1931. Kurepa spent the years 1932-1935 in
    Paris at the Faculty des Sciences and the College de France. He obtained
    his doctoral diploma at the Sorbonne in 1935, under supervision of Maurice
    Frechet. He was on post-doctoral studies at some of the world's best institutions: the University of Warsaw and the University of Paris (1937). After
    the Second World War he visited Cambridge (Massachusetts), the mathematical departments of the Universities of Chicago, Berkeley and Los
    Angeles, and the Institute of Advanced Studies in Princeton.
    Kurepa's first employment was at the University of Zagreb in 1931, as an
    assistant in mathematics. He became an assistant professor at the same institution in 1937, associate professor in 1938, and full professor in 1948. He stayed in
    Zagreb until 1965 when he moved to Belgrade where he was invited to be full
    professor at the Faculty of Science of the University of Belgrade. He remained
    there until his retirement in 1977. Meanwhile, he was a visiting professor at
    Columbia University in New York (Summer School 1959), and Boulder,
    Colorado, in 1960. Besides the university teaching, Kurepa also worked successfully in organizing scientific work, too, and was very active in administrative matters. He was the founder and president of the Society of Mathematicians and
    Physicists of Croatia, and president of the Union of Yugoslav Societies of
    Mathematicians, Physicists and Astronomers. Also, he was the president of the
    Yugoslav National Committee for Mathematics, as well as the president of the
    Balkan Mathematical Society. Furthermore, he was the founder and for many
    years the main editor of the scientific journal Mathematica Balkanica, now published in Sofia. Kurepa was also a member of the editorial board of Belgrade's
    Publications de l'Institut Mathematique, and German journal Zeitschnfi far mathematische Logik and Grundlagen der Mathematik.

    Professor Kurepa earned many awards, honors and distinctions. He


    received the highest prize of former Yugoslavia, the Award of AVNOJ
    (1976). He was a full member of SANU, the Academy of Science of Bosnia
    and Herzegovina, and a corresponding member of JAZU (Yugoslav
    Academy of Sciences and Arts) in Zagreb. Also, he was a member of the
    Tesla Memorial Society of the U.S.A. and Canada (1982), and received the
    Bernhard Bolzano Charter, and the Gramata Marin Drinov of the
    Bulgarian Academy of Science (Sofia 1987).
    The scientific ouput of Professor Kurepa was tremendous. He published more than 200 scientific papers, and more than 700 writings: books,

    540

    Djuro Kurepa

    articles, reviews. His papers were published in journals all around the
    world, and some of them in the most recognized mathematical journals.
    Many of his manuscripts were translated into English, French, Italian, and
    other languages. He delivered scientific talks at many universities of Europe, America and Asia. He participated at dozens of international scientific
    symposia, and many of them were organized by himself. Professor Kurepa
    had contacts with many mathematicians from all around the world and
    thanks to him many of them visited Belgrade. Professor Kurepa was especially proud of his encounter with Nikola Tesla, the great Serbian scientist
    and engineer, with whom Kurepa was fascinated.
    The influence of Professor Kurepa on the development of mathematics in
    Yugoslavia was immense. At the University of Zagreb he introduced several
    mathematical disciplines, mainly concerning the foundations of mathematics
    and set theory. His work there is best witnessed by the following words fo Sibe
    Mardegie, a professor of the University of Zagreb: "With his work and influence
    at the University of Zagreb, particularly introducing modern aspects into mathematics, he gained great benefits for our community." 1 By publishing his doctoral dissertation in extenso in Belgrade's Pubblications de l'Institut Mathematique
    in 1935, Kurepa made a first contact with the Belgrade mathematical community. In the beginning of the fifties these contacts became deeper and more frequent. His arrival to Belgrade in the mid-sixties, and the subsequent influence
    he had on the mathematical community there, may be described with almost the
    same words. Professor Kurepa exposed the newest results in diverse mathematical disciplines through many seminars, courses and talks. The topics of his lectures were among others: the construction of Cohen forcing, some questions
    concerning independence results in cardinal and ordinal arithmetic, ordered sets
    and general topology. He was lecturing in other areas such as analysis, algebra,
    number theory, and even in computer science. By attending these lectures, many
    mathematicians gained ideas for their mathematical papers, while graduate students obtained themes for their master and doctoral theses. These works include
    virtually all doctoral theses of the older generation of topologists, and many
    algebraists from all over of former Yugoslavia. Many of these mathematicians
    continued and developed further Kurepa's work.
    Kurepa was attracted and gave valuable contributions to many areas
    in mathematics. He was especially interested in Set Theory, General
    Topology, Foundations of Mathematics, Number Theory and Algebra. His
    work includes themes on partially ordered sets, particularly trees, the
    Continuum Hypothesis, the Principle of Mathematical Induction, cardinal
    functions in topology, the general theory of uniform and metric spaces,
    fixed point theorems, the so-called left factorial function, and some problems in matrix theory. Several important mathematical notions carry the
    name according to him: Kurepa tree, Kurepa hypothesis, Kurepa line,
    Kurepa space, etc. Only the great scientist deserve such kind of honore.
    Professor Djuro Kurepa, Glasnik Mat. 28 (48) (1993), 333-343.

    CAAPXAJ

    IIpeAroBop
    Foreword

    V
    VII

    1. Mitnoje P. CapHh, 3opa CapHh: ATAHACUJE HI4KOJIHR


    Miloje R. Sarie, Zora
    ATANASIJE NIKOLIC

    1
    27

    2. Mapllja IIIeumh, Hemp Miubarmh: rhOPME M. CTAHOJEBUTI


    Marija Sesie, Petar Miljanie: DJORDJE M. STANOJEVIC

    29
    67

    3. Anexcalmap HeTposHh: KOCTA CTOJAHOBWFi


    Aleksandar Petrovie: KOSTA STOJANOVIC

    69
    118

    4. Amexcamlap Fpy6Hh: AHMHTPHJE AHTYJIA


    Aleksandar Grubie: DIMITRIJE ANTULA

    121
    168

    5. Hificaria K. Ilairrmh: MHJIYTHH MHJIAHKOBHrh.


    Nikola K. Pantie: MILUTIN MILANKOVIC

    171
    223

    6. Mopbe rByKllh: AHTOH gl4MHTPHJA BHJIHMOB14 1-1


    Djordje Djukie: ANTON DIMITRIJA BILIMOVIC

    227
    258

    7. MHnopaR M. Jamcom4h, ByAkic.maB B. TaTHh:


    IIABJIE HBAHOBHrFOIEPILABCKH
    Milorad M. Jankovie, Budislav B. Tatie: PAVLE IVANOVIC CERNJAVSKI

    261
    285

    8. feopr B. ITIrcHh, HBO P. CaBHh: MHJIYTHH M. PAgOBAHOBHrh


    Georg V. DZukie, No R. Savie: MILUTIN M. RADOVANOVIC

    287
    345

    9. Aymax 06pagom4h, MllpocRaB BemmieK: HI4KOJIA M. OBPAA0BHE


    Dugan Obradovia, Miroslav Benigek: NIKOLA M. OBRADOVIC

    347
    409

    Raagaii rhopbem4h:
    KOHCTAHTHH IIETPOBWI BOPOlbELI
    Viktor Saljnikov, Vladan Djordjevio: KONSTANTIN PETROVIC VORONJEC

    10. BHKTOp CaJbHHKOB,

    411
    444

    11. Bepa KHexem4h-rBop1 emh, CTesaH KapamaTa: MHJIAH HJIHrh


    Vera Knekvia-Djordevie, Stevan Karamata: MILAN ILIC

    447
    473

    12. AparHh Tomi4h, Thy6oApar Mmajnomh: CBETHCJIAB XHBOJHHOBHE


    Dragie Tornio, Ljubodrag Mihajlovia: SVETISLAV 2IVOJINOVI

    475
    502

    13. Xapico MHjaj.nomh: TYPO KYPEIIA


    2arko Mijajlovio: DJURO KUREPA

    503
    538

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    CIP KaTa.11orH3anHja y nyarnmanHjH


    HapogHa 6H6JiHoTexa Cp6Hje, Beorpag
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