5/5/2016

CitNginx+PHPFPM+MySQL

CitNginx+PHPFPM+MySQL
April6,2014 kenvk 18Comments(http://azsysadmin.com/caidatnginxphpfpmmysql/#disqus_thread)
MySQL(http://azsysadmin.com/category/mysql2/),Nginx(http://azsysadmin.com/category/nginx2/)
Tags:AmazonEC2(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/amazonec2/),mysql(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/mysql/),nginx(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/nginx/),php
(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/php/),phpfpm(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/phpfpm/)

Choccbn
Saukhitigiithiulmthnoto1InstanceVPSfreemtnmviAmazonEC2.
Hmnaytivitbilmthnosetupmtwebserver(Nginx)chyviPHP(sdngPHPFPM)vcsdliulMysql.

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Mctiu:GipccbnhiusvwebserversdngNginx,PHPFPM.CcbncthsetupnginnhtwebserverchybngNginx,PHPFPMv
Mysql
TisaolNginxkhngphilApachehaylmtwebserverkhc?
Nginxlopensource,free,highperformanceHTTPserver,chyutptrungvovnxlrequestcngmtthiim,tiutinguynchoh
thngnhRAM,CPU.
Ccbncththamkhothmthngtinlinksau:Thytiliunycngkh,giithchcngkhchitit.Nutivitlithchclcngdchtti
liubndi.Hehe.Thiccbntcvy.
http://www.aosabook.org/en/nginx.html(http://www.aosabook.org/en/nginx.html)
PHPFPMlg?Tisaolichnn?
hiucPHPFPMlg?Thtrchtccbnphihiuccchxlcawebserver.
Vylmthnowebserverchycwebvitbngphp,python,hayruby
ChngqualwebserversginhngchngtrnhcthhiucPHP,Python,ruby,xlnhngrequestvtrvthngtincho
webserverttrvthngtinchobrowser.Nhhnhbndi:

(http://azsysadmin.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/04/cgi0101.gif)

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VyCGIlphngphpgipwebserverginhngchngtrnhcthhiuc(PHP,Ruby,Python)xlnhngrequestvtrvdliucho
browser.
MilngiCGIProgramsxlthtomtprocessxl.Vymirequestsinhra1processxl.Vicnylmtntinguyncahthng
nhCPUvRAM,nutrongtrnghpheavyloadgyracrashhthng.
NnFastCGIrai,vicchpersistentprocesses(cthhiulprocessnlunlunchytrngthilunlunchcmtrequesttixl)
cthxlnhiurequestcngmtlc.Chnhviuny,trnhkhivicmirequesttoramtprocessxl,nnsdngtinguynhiuquhn.
NhvyccbnhiursvkhinhimGCI,FastCGI.
VyPHPFPMlg?
PHPFPM(FastCGIProcessManager)lFastCGIvithmmtvitnhnnghtrkhisiteheavyload.
Trongdanhschtngnngthtnhnngnycniutin:
advancedprocessmanagementwithgracefulstop/start
nginnubndngfastcgithunt,thccbnthayiconfigthccbnphistop/startlifastcgi,nhvythsitesdownmtvipht.
Cnviphpfpmthccbncththayiconfigvreloadli,khnglmsitebdown.
Tnhnngkhcthmvoccbncththamkhoy:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.fpm.php(http://www.php.net/manual/en/install.fpm.php)

Vylccbnhiucssv
cckhinim.
Byhvomcchnhl
CitNginx+PHPFPM+MySQL
NubnsdngEC2thtrckhicitbnchnhthigian,vmtsgicnthit:
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sudo
sudo
sudo
sudo

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Saigon /etc/localtime

yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
yum install gcc
yum install make

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InstallNginxvPHPFPM
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wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
tar fx nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.7
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/sbin --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install

1 sudo yum install -y php-fpm

InstallPHPextensions
1 sudo yum install -y php-devel php-mysql php-pdo \
2 php-pear php-mbstring php-cli php-odbc \
3 php-imap php-gd php-xml php-soap

InstallPHPAPC
1 sudo yum install -y php-pecl-apc
1 sudo yum install -y pcre-devel

InstallMySQL
1 sudo yum -y install mysql-server mysql

NginxConfiguration
TaouserNginx:
1 sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --user-group -s /sbin/nologin nginx

Bntovhostdirectory.VicnygipbndqunlhnnusaunytrnVPSccbncthqunlnhiuwebsitekhcnhau.
ThmcsitesavailablelluttcccconfigcatngVhostkhcnhau:
Vdbnc5websitecnghosttrnmtserver,thbnc5filettrongthmcny.
Nusitenobnmunbtlnthchvictosoftlinkvothmcsitesenabledmthi.

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1 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/sites-available
2 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled

Thmdngincludethmcsitesenabledvoconfigchnhcanginx.
1 sudo vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
1 include /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

Vd,titomtVhostlmysiteconfigchotrangwebmysite.comchnghn.Tovirtualhostmysitefiletrongthmc/usr/local/nginx/sitesavailable
Trcmttitonhngthmcsau:
public_html:thmcwebcabn
logs:thmclog,thcaccesslog,errorlog.
1 mkdir -p /srv/www/mysite/public_html
2 mkdir -p /srv/www/mysite/logs
3 chown -R nginx:nginx /srv/www/mysite
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sudo vi/usr/local/nginx/sites-available/mysite

server {
server_name mysite.com;
access_log /srv/www/mysite/logs/access.log;
error_log /srv/www/mysite/logs/error.log;
root /srv/www/mysite/public_html;

location / {
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
# Include the standard fastcgi_params file included with nginx
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

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21 }
22 }

TosoftlinknhngVhostnoenable.Nhtrongphnnytienablevhostmysite
1 ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sites-available/mysite /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite

ToscriptrestartNginx:
1 sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx

CopyvPaste:
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#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

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CitNginx+PHPFPM+MySQL

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

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CitNginx+PHPFPM+MySQL

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

1 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

2 sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start

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PHPFPMConfiguration
1 sudo vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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[...]
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0664

user = nginx
group = nginx
[...]

1 sudo vi /etc/php.ini
1 <span style="line-height: 1.5em;">cgi.fix_pathinfo=0</span>

AutoStartNginx,PHPFPM,andMySQLinEC2AmazonLinux
1 chkconfig nginx on
2 chkconfig mysqld on
3 chkconfig php-fpm on

KimtracuhnhNginxandFastCGI:
Tofileindex.php
(/srv/www/mysite/public_html/index.php):
<?phpphpinfo()?>
VobrowservgachIPvxemktqu.
Chcbnthnhcng
(http://www.hupso.com/share/)
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CcBiVitLinQuan:

Setupnginx+
Phnquyncbn
CuhnhMysql
Fixmysqlslave
gunicorn+
caMySQL
Replication
error1594
supervisord.
(http://azsysadmin.com/set
(http://azsysadmin.com/phan
(http://azsysadmin.com/cau
(http://azsysadmin.com/fix

nginxgunicorn

quyencobancua

hinhmysql

mysqlslaveerror

supervisord/)
mysql/)
replication/)
1594/)
PrevPost(http://azsysadmin.com/huongdantaovpsamazonec2/)(http://azsysadmin.com/muavaquanlydomainnhuthenao/)

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Jointhediscussion
NhtMinh 7monthsago

Hibn,mnhciPHPFPM(Centos6.5),nhngtrncommandline,mnhkhngthnosdngclnhphp?Vmnhcn
xilnhnycicomposervlaravelframework.(MnhcbitkhiciPHPFPMcPHPsnri)

Reply Share

vankhoa011

Mod >NhtMinh

7monthsago

Chobn.Mnhnghlbnthiuphpcliri.Bncththcibngcchyuminstallphp5clithxem.

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Reply Share

NhtMinh>vankhoa011 7monthsago

ah,thanksbnnh,mnhsetupcri,mnhcnghhocvpsscriptcsetupphpcli,thralnchac
ciphpcli^^

Reply Share

thaodt 9monthsago

Hibn,chomnhhikhiconfigvhostfilechositetrongnginx,khinothmnhsparamfastcgi_passl
fastcgi_passunix:/var/run/phpfpm/phpfpm.sock
vkhinol:
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000
2cinykhcnhaunhthno?Clichcngnhnhcimgivi2configparam?
Thankbnnhiu.

Reply Share

vankhoa011

Mod >thaodt

9monthsago

Chobn.
Cutrlibncthy,cngkhy.
http://serverfault.com/questio...
Thdavotrnthbnsbitkhcnhaunhthno.ngnhinlunixsockettthntcpsocketvtrnhcmt
sthnhrouting...
CnnudngTCPIP,thbncthloadbancingc,Vdbnc2serverchyphpfpm,vbnconfignginxthny
fastcgi_passfpm_backend
upstreamfpm_backend{
server192.168.100.101:9000

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server192.168.100.102:9000
server192.168.100.103:9000
server192.168.100.104:9000
keepalive128#usefixednumber
}
Tuvonhucuvbnlachncchnonh.:).
1

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(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/mysql/)

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mysql

nginx(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/nginx/) php(http://azsysadmin.com/tag/php/) phpfpm

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