17105

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Winter 2015Examination
Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)
Model Answer
Que.
No.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:1/26
Model Answer
Important Instructions to the Examiners:

1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as
word-to-word as given in themodel answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may
vary but the examiner may tryto assess the understanding
level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors
should not be given more importance. (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.)
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for
principal components indicated in thefigure. The figures
drawn by the candidate and those in the model answer may
vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent
figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In
some cases, the assumed constantvalues may vary and there
may be some difference in the candidates answers and the
model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgment
on part of examiner of relevant answer based on candidates
understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to
any other program based on equivalent concept.
Marks
Total
Marks

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
1.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:2/26
Model Answer
Marks
Attempt any TEN of the following:
a)
Ans
1 x x2
5 4
Solve 1 1 1
5 4
1 2 4
Total
Marks
20
1 4 2 x 4 1 x 2 2 1 20 20
2 3x x 2 0
x 1 x 2 0
x 1 or x 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Ans
2 3
1 3
If A
,B
, find 2A 3B 4 I ,
4 7
4 6
Where I is the unit matrix of order two
2
2A 3B 4 I 2
4
4
=
8
3
=
20
3
1
3
7
4
6 3
14 12
15
28
3
1
4
6
0
9 4
18 0
0
1
0
4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
2 4
2
If A
Prove that A 3 A 2 I ,
1
1
Where I is the unit matrix of order two

2 4 2 4 8 12
A 2 AA
1 1 1 1 3 5
6 12
3A
3 3
2 0
1 0
A 2 3A
2
2I
0 2
0 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
1 2
2 6
If A
, B=
then verify that AB ' B ' A '

5 3
3 4
1 2 2 6 4 14
AB

=
5 3 3 4 1 42

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:3/26
Model Answer
4 1
14 42
2 3 1 5
B ' A'

6 4 2 3
4 1
14 42
1.
Marks
Total
Marks
AB '
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
1
x 3x 2
1
1
A
B
2
x 3x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2
Resolve into partial fraction
1 A x 2 B x 1
Put x 1
A 1
Put x 2
B 1
1
1
1
x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Ans
Prove that cos2 =cos2 sin 2
cos 2 cos
cos cos sin sin
cos 2 sin 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g)
Ans
Without using calculator , find the value of sin150
sin150 sin 600 450
= sin 600 cos 450 cos 600 sin 450

=
3 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 1
2 2
OR
sin150 sin 450 300

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No:4/26
Model Answer
= sin 450 cos 300 cos 450 sin 300
1.
1 3 1 1
2 2
22
3 1
2 2
Marks
Total
Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
h)
Ans
tan 4200 tan 3000

0
1 tan 4200 tan 660 0
tan 4200 tan 300 0
1 tan 4200 tan 660 0
tan 4200 tan 3000
1 tan 4200 tan 360 0 300 0

Prove that
tan 4200 tan 3000

1 tan 4200 tan 300 0
tan 4200 300
tan 720
OR
tan 4200 tan 300 0
1 tan 4200 tan 660 0
tan 4 900 600 tan 3 900 300
1 tan 4200 tan 660 0

tan 600 cot 300
1 tan 4200 tan 660 0

3 3
1 tan 4200 tan 660 0
0
--
--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
i)
Ans
If sin80+sin50 2sin A cos A then find A and B

Consider sin80+sin50 2sin A cos A
2sin 65cos15 2sin A cos A
In this case we can not find B
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
j)
Ans
Prove that: sin n 1 A sin n 2 A cos n 1 A cos n 2 A cos A
sin n 1 A sin n 2 A cos n 1 A cos n 2 A

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
1.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No:5/26
Model Answer
cos n 1 A n 2 A
Marks
Total
Marks
cos nA A nA 2 A
cos A
cos A
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
k)
Ans
Find distance between parallel lines 3x 2 y 6 0 and 3 x 2 y 12 0

p
=
c2 c1
a 2 b2
12 6
32 22
6
13
6
=
13
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
l)
Evaluate 12 16 8
5 6 0
3
Ans
12 16 8
5 6 0
3 0 48 4 0 40 2 72 80
0
1
1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:
2.
a)
Ans
16
Solve the following equations by using Cramer's rule

x y z 0, 2 x y 3z 9, x y z 2
1
D 2
1
1
1 1
0
Dx 9
1
1
2 1
1
3 11 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 8
1
1
3 0 1 3 1 9 6 1 9 2 8
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer
Subject& Code: Basic Maths (17105)

Que.
No.
2.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:6/26
Model Answer
Marks
1 0 1
Dy 2 9 3 1 9 6 0 2 3 1 4 9 8
1 2 1
1 1 0
Dz 2 1 9 1 2 9 1 4 9 0 2 1 16
1 1 2
Dx 8
1
D 8
Dy 8
y
1
D 8
D 16
z z
2
D
8
Total
Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Ans
1 3 2
3 0 2 1 x
Find x, y, z if 2 0 1 2 1 4 5 2 y
3 1 2
2 1 0 3 z
1 3 2
3 0 2 1 x

2 0 1 2 1 4 5 2 y
3 1 2
2 1 0 3 z
2
3
7
4
3 2 6 0 4 1 x
0 1 2 8 10 2 y
1 2 4 2 0 3 z
3 6 1 x
8 11 2 y
3 2 3 z
7 6 18 x
4 16 33 y

7 6 6 z
31 x
53 y

19 z
x 31, y 53, z 19
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
2 4 4
If A 4 2 4 show thatA2 8 A is scalar matrix
4 4 2

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
2.
Sub.
Que.
Ans
Model Answer
Page No:7/26
Model Answer
2 4 4
A 4 2 4
4 4 2
2 4 4 2 4 4
2
A AA 4 2 4 4 2 4
4 4 2 4 4 2
4 16 16 8 8 16
= 8 8 16 16 4 16
8 16 8 16 8 8
36 32 32
32 36 32
32 32 36
2 4 4 16 32 32
8 A 8 4 2 4 32 16 32
4 4 2 32 32 16
36 32 32 16 32
2
A 8 A 32 36 32 32 16
32 32 36 32 32
20 0 0
0 20 0
0 0 20
A2 8 A is scalar matrix
Marks
8 16 8
16 8 8
16 16 4
1
32
32
16
1
4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
0 1
2 0 1
If A
, B 2 3 show that the matrix AB is non-singular
1 2 3
1 1
0 1
2 0 1
AB
2 3
1
2
3
1 1
0 0 1 2 0 1
0 4 3 1 6 3
1 1
7 10
1 1
AB
10 7
7 10
17
Total
Marks
2
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
2.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:8/26
Model Answer
AB 0
AB is non-singular matrix
Marks
Total
Marks
4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
Resolve into partial fraction
3x 1
x 4 2 x 1 x 1
3x 1
A
B
C
x 4 2 x 1 x 1 x 4 2 x 1 x 1
3 x 1 A 2 x 1 x 1 B x 4 x 1 C x 4 2 x 1
Put x 4
3 4 1 A 2 4 1 4 1
11 A 9 3
11 A 27
A
5
27
B
2
4
10
B
27
Put x 1
11
27
1
Put x
2
1
1 1
3 1 B 4 1
2
2
2
5
9 3
B
2
2 2
3 1 1 C 1 4 2 1 1
2 C 3 3
2
C
9
11
10
2
3x 1
27 27 9
x
4
2
x
1
x
x 4 2 x 1 x 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
2.
Sub.
Que.
f)
Ans
Page No:9/26
Model Answer
Marks
Solve by Cramers rule x y z 6, 2 x y 3 z 9, x 2 y 3 z 14

1 1 1
D 2 1 3 1 3 6 1 6 3 1 4 1 7
1 2 3
6 1 1
Dx 9 1 3 6 3 6 1 27 42 118 14 7
14 2 3
1
Dy 2 9 3 1 27 42 6 6 3 1 28 9 14
1 14 3
1 1 6
Dz 2 1 9 1 14 18 1 28 9 6 4 1 21
1 2 4
Dx 7
1
D 7
Dy 14
y
2
D
7
D
21
z z
3
D
7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:
3.
a)
Ans
x 3 y 2 z 6 , 3x 2 y 5 z 5 , 2 x 3 y 6 z 7
1 3 2
Let A 3 2 5
2 3 6
A 1 12 15 3 18 10 2 9 4
A 3 24 10
A 31 0
A1 exists
5
3 5
2 6
1 2
2 6
1 2
3 5
3 2
2 3
1 3
2 3
1 3
3 2
16
Using matrix inversion method solve the following equations :
3
3
Matrix of minors
3
3
2
Total
Marks

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
3.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:10/26
Model Answer
3
Matrix of minors 24
19
3
Matrix of cofactors 24
19
3 24 19
Adj.A 8 2
1
5 9 11
A1
5
2 9
1 11
8 5
2
9
1 11
Marks
1
Adj. A
A
3 24 19
1
A
8 2
1
31
5 9 11
x
3 24 19 6
1
y
8 2
1 5
31
z
5 9 11 7
x
18 120 133
1
y
48 10 7
31
z
30 45 77
1
x
31
1
y
31
31
z
62
x 1
y 1
z 2
x 1, y 1, z 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Ans
Total
Marks
Resolve into partial fractions
2x 3
x 1 x 2 4
2x 3
A
Bx C
2
2
x 1 x 4 x 1 x 4
2 x 3 x 2 4 A x 1 Bx C
Put x 1
2 1 3 1 4 A 0
2

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
3.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:11/26
Model Answer
Marks
5 5 A
A 1
Put x 0
Total
Marks
2 0 3 0 4 A 0 1 B 0 C
2
3 4 A C
3 4 C
1
C 1
Put x 1
2 1 3 12 4 A 1 1 B 1 C
1 5 A 2 B 2C
1 5 2 B 2
B 1
2x 3
1
x 1
x 1 x 2 4 x 1 x 2 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
5cos x 3
cos x 1 cos x 3
Put cos x t
5cos x 3
5t 3
A
B
cos x 1 cos x 3 t 1 t 3 t 1 t 3
5t 3 t 3 A t 1 B
Put t 1
5 1 3 1 3 A 1 1 B
8 4 A 0
A2
Put t 3
5 3 3 3 3 A 3 1 B
12 0 4 B
3 B
5t 3
2
3
t 1 t 3 t 1 t 3
5cos x 3
2
3
cos x 1 cos x 3 cos x 1 cos x 3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
3.
Sub.
Que.
d)
Ans
Page No:12/26
Model Answer
Marks
Total
Marks
x4
x3 1
x
x 1 x4
3
x4 x
_______________
x
x4
x
x 3
3
x 1
x 1
x
x
A
Bx C
2
3
2
x 1 x 1 x x 1 x 1 x x 1
x x 2 x 1 A x 1 Bx C
Put x 1
1 1 1 1 A 1 1 B 1 C
2
1 3 A
A
1
3
Put x 0
0 02 0 1 A 0 1 B 0 C
0 A C
1
0 C
3
1
C
3
Put x 1
1 12 1 1 A 1 1 B C
1 A 2 B 2C
1
2
1 2 B
3
3
1
B
3
1
1
1
x
x
3
3 3
x3 1 x 1 x 2 x 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
3.
Sub.
Que.
e)
Ans
Model Answer
Page No:13/26
Model Answer
Marks
Total
Marks
1 2 2
Find inverse of the matrix A 1 3 0
0 2 1
1 2 2
A 1 3 0
0 2 1
1 2 2
A 1 3 0 1 3 0 2 1 0 2 2 0
0 2 1
A 1 0
A1 exists
3 0
1
0
2 1
2 2 1
Matrix of minors
0
2 1
1
2 2
3 0
1
3 1 2
2 1 2
6 2 5
3 1 2
Matrix of cofactors 2 1 2
6 2 5
3 2 6
adj A 1 1 2
2 2 5
A1
0
1
2
1
2
0
1 3
0 2
1 2
0 2
1 2
1 3
1
adj A
A
3
1
1
1
2
3
A1 1
2
2 6
1 2
2 5
2 6
1 2
2 5
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
3.
Sub.
Que.
f)
Ans
Page No:14/26
Model Answer
Marks
Total
Marks
1 2 6
If I is an unit matrix of order 3 and A 7 4 10
1 3 5
A2 AA
1
7
1
21
45
27
2 6 1 2 6
4 10 7 4 10
3 5 1 3 5
28 56
60 132
29 61
1 2 6 3 6 18
3 A 3 7 4 10 21 12 30
1 3 5 3 9 15
21 28 56 3 6 18 1 0 0
A2 3 A I 45 60 132 21 12 30 0 1 0
27 29 61 3 9 15 0 0 1
19 22 38
24 49 102
24 20 47
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
4.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No:15/26
Model Answer
Marks
Attempt any FOUR of the following:
a)
Total
Marks
16
Prove that cos A B cos A cos B sin A sin B.
Ans
Right
AngledTrian
gle
Acute Angle
OMP
MOP = A
sin A
PM
OM
, cos A
OP
OP
OPQ
POQ = B
sin B
PQ
OP
, cos B
OQ
OQ
PRQ
PQR = A
sin A
PR
QR
, cos A
PQ
PQ
ONQ
NOQ =
A+B
Trigonometric Ratios
ON
OQ
OM MN
OQ
OM PR
OQ
OM PR
OQ OQ
OM OP PR PQ
OP OQ PQ OQ
cos A cos B sin A sin B
cos( A B)
cos( A B)
ON
OQ
1
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
4.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:16/26
Model Answer
Marks
Total
Marks
Note: The above is proved by different ways in several books.

Consider all these proof but check whether the method is
falling within the scope of curriculum and give
appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of
marking. In accordance with the Teachers Manual
published by MSBTE, the result is treated as Fundamental
Result which is not proved by the help of any another
result. If the above result is proved by students using any
another result, suppose using cos (A+B), then this result
i.e., cos (A+B) must have been proved first.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b)
Ans
Prove that cos(3 A) 4 cos3 A 3cos A

cos(3 A) cos 2 A A
cos 2 A cos A sin 2 A sin A
2 cos2 A 1 cos A 2sin A cos A sin A
2 cos3 A cos A 2 cos A sin 2 A
2 cos A cos A 2 cos A 1 cos A

3
2 cos A cos A 2 cos A 2 cos A
4 cos A 3cos A.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Without using calculator show that cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos80
1
16
cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos80
Ans
1
1
2 cos 20 cos 40 . cos80
2
2
1
cos 20 40 cos 20 40 cos80
4
1
cos 60 cos 20 cos80
4
1 1
cos80 cos 20 cos 80

4 2
1 1
1
cos80 2 cos 20 cos80

4 2
2
1
cos80 cos 20 80 cos 20 80
8
1
cos80 cos 180 800 cos 60
8

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
4.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:17/26
Model Answer
Marks
Total
Marks
1
1
cos80 cos 80
8
2
1
16
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Ans
Without using calculator show that
sin19 cos11
3
cos19 sin11
sin19 sin 71 cos 71

2
sin11 sin 79 cos 79

2
sin19 cos11 cos 71 cos11
cos19 sin11 cos19 cos 79

71 11
71 11
2 cos
cos
2
2
19
79
79
19
2sin
sin
2
2
2 cos 41 cos 30
2sin 49 sin 30
3
cos 41
1
cos 41
2
3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
1
1
Prove that tan 1 tan 1
2
3 4
1 1

1
1
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 2 3

1 1
2
3
1
2 3
5
1
tan 6
1 1
6

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
Sub.
Que.
4.
Page No:18/26
Model Answer
1
1
tan 1 tan 1
2
3
Marks
1
5

tan 1 6
5
6
1
tan 1
Total
Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Ans
3
8
77
Prove that sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5
17
85
3
8
Let A sin 1 , B sin 1
5
17
sin A
cos A
3
5
, sin B
8
17
15
4
, cos B
17
5
sin A B sin A cos B cos A sin B
5
4
3 15 4 8

5 17 5 17
45 32
85 85
77
sin A B
85
77
A B sin 1
85
3
8
77
sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5
17
85
8
A
17
15
OR
3
A sin 1
5
3
sin A
5
3
,
5
8
B sin 1
17
8
sin B
17
8
A
17
15

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
4.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No:19/26
Model Answer
tan A
3
4
8
15
8
B tan 1
15
8
8
, sin 1 tan 1
17
15
Marks
Total
Marks
tan B
3
A tan 1
,
4
3
3
sin 1 tan 1
5
4
3
8
sin 1 sin 1
5
17
3
8
tan 1 tan 1
4
15
3 8
4 15
1
tan
3 8
1
4 15
45 32
tan 1 60
60 24
60
77
tan 1
36
77
Let tan 1 C
36
77
tan C
36
77
sin C
85
77
C sin 1
85
77
77
tan 1 sin 1
36
85
3
8
77
sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5
17
85
77
85
36
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
5.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:20/26
Model Answer
Marks
a)
Ans
Total
Marks
16
Prove that cos cos

2
cos
2
cos
cos sin
2
2
0 cos 1 sin
sin
sin
2
1
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)
Ans
sin A 2sin 2 A sin 3 A

tan 2 A
cos A 2 cos 2 A cos 3 A
sin A 2sin 2 A sin 3 A
cos A 2 cos 2 A cos 3 A
sin A sin 3 A 2sin 2 A
cos A cos 3 A 2 cos 2 A
Prove that
2sin 2 A cos A 2sin 2 A

2 cos 2 A cos A 2 cos 2 A
2sin 2 A cos A 1
2 cos 2 A cos A 1
tan 2 A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
sin 7 x sin x
sin 2 x cos 2 x cot x
cos 5 x cos 3 x
sin 7 x sin x
sin 7 x sin x
cos 5 x cos 3 x cos 5 x cos 3 x

2sin 4 x cos 3 x
2sin 4 x sin x
Prove that
cos 2 x x
sin x
cos 2 x cos x sin 2 x sin x
sin x
sin 2 x cos 2 x cot x
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1
1
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
5.
Sub.
Que.
d)
Ans
Page No:21/26
Model Answer
sin 9 cos 9
2
sin 3 cos 3
sin 9 cos 9 sin 9 cos 3 cos 9 sin 3
sin 3 cos 3
sin 3 cos 3
Marks
Total
Marks
Prove that
sin 9 3
sin 3 cos 3
sin 6
sin 3 cos 3
2sin 3 cos 3
sin 3 cos 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Ans
CD
CD
Prove that cos C cos D 2 cos
cos
2
2
We know that,
cos( A B) cos( A B) 2 cos A cos B
Put A B C
A B D
CD
A
and
2
CD
B
2
CD
CD
cos C cos D 2 cos
cos
2
2
1
1
1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f)
Ans
x y
If x 0,y > 0, then prove that tan -1 x tan -1 y tan -1
1 xy
Let tan -1 x A
&
tan -1 y B
x tan A
Now
y tan B
tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B
x y
tan A B
1 xy
tan A B
x y
1 xy
A B tan -1
x y
tan -1 x tan -1 y tan -1
1 xy
1
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
6.
Sub.
Que.
Page No:22/26
Model Answer
Marks
a)
If P x1 , y1 be any point outside the line ax by c 0, then prove that

perpendicular distance from the point to the line is d
Ans
Total
Marks
16
c
c
Let Q , 0 and R 0,
a
b
ax1 by1 c
A2 B 2
P x1 , y1
R
O
A PQR
x1
y1
1 c
2 a
c
b
2
1
c
c
c
x
0
1
1
1

2
b
a
ab
1 x c y c c2
= 1 1
2 b
a ab
1 c
ax1 by1 c
2 ab
d QR
x1 x2 y1 y2
2
c
c

0 0
b
a

2
c2 c2
a 2 b2
b2c 2 a 2c 2
a 2b 2
1
2
c
a 2 b2
ab
1
d QR PM
2
1 c

a 2 b 2 PM
2 ab
1 c
1 c
a 2 b 2 PM
ax1 by1 c
2 ab
2 ab
ax by1 c
PM 1
a 2 b2
A PQR
PM
ax1 by1 c
a 2 b2
distance is positive
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
6.
Sub.
Que.
b)
Page No:23/26
Model Answer
Marks
Total
Marks
If m1 and m 2 are the slope of two lines then prove that angle between two
lines is tan 1
Ans
m1 m2
1 m1m2
Let 1 = Inclination of L1
2 = Inclination of L2
Slope of L1 is m1 tan 1
Slope of L2 is m2 tan 2
from figure,
1 2
tan tan 1 2
tan
tan 1 tan 2
1 tan 1 tan 2
m1 m2
1 m1 m2
is acute,
tan
m1 m2
1 m1 m2
tan 1
m1 m2
1 m1 m2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
Ans
Find the length of perpendicular on the line 3x 4 y 6 0 from the

point 3, 4
Let L 3x 4 y 6 0,point x1 , y1 3, 4
a 3, b 4, c 6
length of perpendicular from the point to the line is

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Model Answer

Que.
No.
6.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Total
Marks
a 2 b2
3 3 4 4 6
3 4
2
Ans
Marks
ax1 by1 c
d)
Page No:24/26
19
or 3.8
5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the equation of straight line passing through the point of
intersection of lines 4x +3y 8 and x y 1 and parallel to the line

5x 7 y 3
4x 3y 8
x y 1
4x 3y 8
4x 4 y 4
y4
y 4
x 4 1
x 5
Point of intersection 5, 4
Slope of the line 5x 7 y 3 is,
a
5 5
m0
b
7 7
Slope of the required line is,
m m0
5
7
equation is,
y y1 m x x1
5
y 4 x 5
7
5 x 7 y 53 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Find the equation of line passing through the point of intersection of

the lines 2 x 3 y 13,5 x y 7 and passing through the point 1, 1
1
4

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
6.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No:25/26
Model Answer
Marks
2 x 3 y 13
Total
Marks
5x y 7
2 x 3 y 13
15 x 3 y 21
17 x 34
x 2
y3
1
1
Point of intersection 2, 3
Given point 1, 1
equation is,
y y1
x x1
y2 y1 x2 x1
y 3 x 2
3 1 2 1
4x y 5 0
f)
Ans
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Find the acute angle between the lines 3 x 2 y 4 0 and

2x 3y 7 0
For 3 x 2 y 4 0
a 3
slope m1
b 2
For 2 x 3 y 7 0,
a
2 2
slope m2
b
3 3
m1 m2
tan
1 m1 m2
3 2
2
3
3 2
1
2 3
5
12
5
tan 1
12
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
1

(Autonomous)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Que.
No.
Sub.
Que.
Model Answer
Page No:26/26
Model Answer
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible
alternative methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience.
Still student may follow a method other than the given herein. In such
case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the
curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with
the scheme of marking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marks
Total
Marks

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MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Important Instructions to the Examiners:

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Attempt any TEN of the following:

Where I is the unit matrix of order two

then verify that AB ' B ' A '

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Resolve into partial fraction

Prove that cos2 =cos2 sin 2

Without using calculator , find the value of sin150

sin150 sin 600 450

= sin 600 cos 450 cos 600 sin 450

sin150 sin 450 300

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

= sin 450 cos 300 cos 450 sin 300

tan 4200 tan 3000

1 tan 4200 tan 360 0 300 0

tan 4200 tan 3000

1 tan 4200 tan 660 0

1 tan 4200 tan 660 0

If sin80+sin50 2sin A cos A then find A and B

Prove that: sin n 1 A sin n 2 A cos n 1 A cos n 2 A cos A

sin n 1 A sin n 2 A cos n 1 A cos n 2 A

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Find distance between parallel lines 3x 2 y 6 0 and 3 x 2 y 12 0

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:

Solve the following equations by using Cramer's rule

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code: Basic Maths (17105)

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Resolve into partial fraction

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Solve by Cramers rule x y z 6, 2 x y 3 z 9, x 2 y 3 z 14

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Attempt any FOUR of the following:

Using matrix inversion method solve the following equations :

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Resolve into partial fractions

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)

Resolve into partial fractions

cos x 1 cos x 3 cos x 1 cos x 3

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

Subject& Code:Basic Maths (17105)