Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PaytonHolcomb
Mrs.Fogelson
English103DualEnrollment
26April2016
CausesandEffectsofIlliteracy
Illiteracy,commonlyknownastheinabilitytoreadorwrite,canbecausedbyignorance.
Whilemanyothersmaysaythatilliteracyiscausedbylearningdisabilitiesorsimplythat
povertyisresponsiblefortheinabilityofthechildrentolearntoread,thetruecause,maylie
withinthechildrensownactions.Anincreaseintheavailabilityofbooksaroundthehomeand
theemphasisplacedontheimportanceofreading,willdecreasetheilliteracyamongtheyouthof
America.Illiteracyhasalwaysbeenaroundandwillcontinueunlessignoranceisstopped.
Whilstilliteracyinpartdoeshavetodowithwhatisknownastheintergenerational
transmissionofilliteracy,(CausesofIlliteracy)thefactthatparentswithlittleschoolingand
wholiveinpovertyschildrenwilllikelycontinuethatpattern,thatisnottheonlyfactor.
Althoughthisisavalidreason,itisevenmorespecificallyrootedinthefactthattheseparentsdo
notteachtheirchildrentheimportanceofreading.Sincethesechildren'sparentshaveahigh
illiteracyrate,theymorethanlikelydonotownavarietyofbooksorreadtotheirchildrenas
oftenastheyshould.Thislackofavailablebooksandreadingmateriallimitstheexposurea
childgetsathomeandprovideslittlevaluetobooksandreadingthroughoutthefamily.Statistics
showsthatoneinfourchildrenwillgrowupwithoutlearninghowtoread,(11FactsAbout)and
Holcomb2
thereisonlyaslightlysmallergapregardingadults.This,inturn,ledtothedecliningofreading
amongteensandyoungadultsallacrossthecountry.Thedecline,however,cannotbeblamed
solelyontheparentsoftheseteens.Itistheresponsibilityofnotonlytheparents,buttheteens
aswelltomakeitamorepopularpastimeoramorehighlyregardedone.Only,53%of4th
gradersadmittedtoreadingrecreationallyalmosteveryday,whileonly20%of8thgraders
couldsaythesame,(11FactsAbout)showingthesignificantdeclineintheactivityofreading
amongteens.Astheageincreases,thetimespentreadingdecreases.Themostprominentdecline
happenswithcollegeseniorswhereoneinthreereadnothingatallforpleasure(Readingand
Literacy).Theimportanceofreadingshouldbestressedbyanyonewhohasaninfluenceonthese
childrenslives.Theyoungertheageinwhichthisisimplemented,mayreducetheeffects
illiteracyhasontheirlives.
Besidesthemostobviouseffectsofbeingilliterateincludingnotbeingabletoreador
writeeffectively,therearemoresignificantconsequencestonotlearningtoreadatan
appropriateage.Ahugeimpactthatliteracyhasaneffectonistheabilitytoacquireajob.
Illiterateteensandespeciallyintheiradultyears,are2to5timesmorelikelytobeunemployed
becausethey,lackthenecessaryskillstomeetthecurrentmarketrequirements,(Causesof
Illiteracy).Thisleavesthosewhoprobablyneedjobsthemost,likethoseinpoverty,willbeless
Holcomb3
likelytobeabletoqualifyforone,continuingthatintergenerationaltransmissioncycleof
illiteracy.Anothereffectofbeingilliterateisthatthereisacorrelationbetweenilliteracyamong
adolescentsandcrimerates.Over70%ofinmatescannotreadabovea4thgradelevelandof
thoseinmates,nearly85%ofjuvenileswhofacedtrialinacourtsystemarefunctionally
illiterate,(11FactsAbout).Ifadolescentswereexposedtomorebooksandtotheimportanceof
reading,theywould,accordingtothesestudies,belesslikelytogetintroublewiththelaw.
Illiteracy,causedbytheignoranceintheimportanceofreadingandthelackof
availabilityofbooks,canbedecreasedsimplybyaddressingtheseissues.Whileparentsmaynot
beasliterateastheyshouldbeduetotheirupbringingorpoverty,theyshouldgetoutofthat
cycleandgivetheirchildrenaprivilegetheydidnothavethechanceofobtainingatayoungage.
Illiteracycanonlyreallybechangedbythosewhounderstandwhatitislikepersonallyandwho
wantabetterlifeforthosejuststartingout.
Holcomb4
WorksCited
"11FactsaboutLiteracyinAmerica."
DoSomething.org
.Web.26Apr.2016.
<https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11factsaboutliteracyamerica>.
"CausesofIlliteracy|LiteracyFoundation."
FondationPourL'alphabtisation
.Web.26Apr.
2016.<https://www.fondationalphabetisation.org/en/foundation/causesofilliteracy/>.
"IlliteracyinAmerica:INFOGRAPHIC."
GalleyCat
.Web.27Apr.2016.
<http://www.adweek.com/galleycat/illiteracyinamericainfographic/52036>.
"ReadingandLiteracyStatistics."
RaisingBookwormsRSS
.Web.26Apr.2016.
<http://raisingbookworms.com/resources/readingandliteracystatistics/>.
"TheLiteracyGapMarch2012CharitySub."
TheLiteracyGapMarch2012CharitySub
.
Web.27Apr.2016.<https://www.charitysub.org/theliteracygap/>.