VIETNAMESE

UI NC TR EM

ENGLISH
DROWNED CHILDREN A

CHUYN KHNG CA RING AI

SOCIAL ISSUE

I.

TNH TRNG:

I.

STATES:

Recently, waterway accidents are

Nhng nm gn y, di s tc

raising more rapidly. Chidren

ng ca nhng iu kin khch

drowning rates are often remarkable

quan v ch quan, tnh trng tai nn

at rainy season and summer holiday.

sng nc i vi tr em ti cc ao

The latest statistics of the Ministry of

h, m ph, sng sui, bin...

Labor, War Invalids, and Social

ngy cng gia tng v s v, ln s

Welfare (MOLISA) releases that

ngi cht. Trong ng ch

about 9 teenagers drown everyday

nht l t l tai nn, thng tch

and totally over 3000 people die

sng nc i vi tr em thng

from drowning a year. Its a tragic

din ra trong ma ma bo v dp

number for any Vietnameses. The

h cp i bit bao sinh mng.

newest drowning made nine

Theo con s thng k mi nht ca

shoolboys die called upon everyone

B Lao ng -Thng binh v X

to prevent children from river

hi, tnh trung bnh mi ngy

hazards.

nc ta c 9 tr em v v thnh nin
cht ui v c nm l hn 3.000
sinh mng b "h b", "thy thn"
cp i. Mt con s ng git mnh
v tht au xt. Mi y nht l v
cht ui tra ngy 15/4/2016 lm
cht 09 nam sinh lp 6B ti sng
Tr Khc, Qung Ngi ging ln

II.

REASONS

hi chung trong cng tc bo v

tr em trc him ha sng nc.
II. NGUYN NHN BPHC:

Why there ware so many children die

from drowning and how to deal with
this issue?
First of all, the families and the
community awareness of protecting

Vy, ti sao tnh trng ny li xy

children drowning is not very well.

ra nhiu nh th? Nguyn nhn t u?

This problem is not only common in

V iu quan trng nht l chng ta cn

rural but also in urban areas.

v phi c nhng bin php hu hiu

no hn ch tai nn ui nc i vi
tr em - ch nhn tng lai ca t
nc?
Trc ht, do nhn thc, hiu bit
chung ca gia nh v cng ng v
phng, chng tai nn thng tch ui
nc cho tr em cn thp.
Besides that, children are not enough
iu ny khng ch ph bin being loving care and closely
nng thn, vng su, vng xa m ngay supervision from adults is a major
c cc vng thnh th th tai nn ui reason for the problem.
nc i vi tr em cng thng xuyn In some cases, students dropt out of
xy ra.
Bn cnh nguyn nhn do thiu
nhn thc, thiu k nng nh cp
trn th vic thiu s quan tm, gim
st y ca ngi ln cng l mt

shool to play with their friends in the

rivers, lakes or streams. In orther word,
they are out of control of their families,
their schools.

trong nhng nguyn nhn chnh dn n

t l ui nc cao tr em.
Trn thc t c rt nhiu trng
hp tr b ui nc do ri xung sng, Furthermore, most of the children are
sui, ao, h, cng nc v cc vng usually active, fun loving. As a
nc su trong lc ang vui v n a reasult, they often go swimming in the
cng b bn... mt phn cng v cha c sea, lake or river during summer time.
s quan st ca gia nh, nh trng, x However, some of them lake of
hi - nht l trong dp h v ma ma swimming skills or being cope with
bo.

drowning.

Khng nhng th, xut pht t chnh

Secondly, most water transportations are

c im tm sinh l ca tr em

often overcrowded, old fashioned and

thng hiu ng, ham vui, thch r

not being enough rescue equipments.

nhau i tm bin, sng, sui, h...

What is more, they are not often being

trong khi cc em li khng bit bi, th checked and closely monitor by

lc cn yu, li khng c k nng ng appropriate authorrities. Hence, a
ph khi c nguy c b ui nc.

number of catastrophic shipwrecked.

Nhn t pha cnh khc, s lng

cc phng tin qua li trn bin,
sng, h, nht l nhng ghe, ch
cc em qua sng n trng thng
ch qu s lng quy nh, li c k,
thiu s trang b cc phng tin cu
h, thiu kim tra, gim st cht ch ca

Finally, children drown protecting

propaganda and training is not carried
out frequently.

cc c quan chc nng dn n nhng

trng hp m thuyn, lt dn n
nhiu ci cht thng tm.
Cui cng, cng tc tuyn truyn,

III.

SOLUTIONS

From the reasons above, some

effective solutions to cut down the
rate of children drowning are being

gio dc v phng chng tai nn

offered.

thng tch ui nc tr em c

To start with, rasing and changing

tin hnh nhng cha thng xuyn,

personal, commutes wareness,

lin lc.

behaviour of children drowning via

mass media plays an important role.

III.GII PHP
T nhng nguyn nhn c bn
dn n tai nn sng nc nh nu
trn th trong tnh hnh hin nay
nhng gii php c bn hn ch t
l ui nc tr em c th nh sau:

In addition to, we need to organise

further swimming courses, build up
more and more childre drowning
tracking systems as well as educate
parents awareness of taking care
children.

Cn nng cao nhn thc, thay i

hnh vi ca c nhn, cng ng x hi
v phng chng tai nn sng nc cho
tr em thng qua truyn thng gio
dc.

Secondly, the authorities need to

Nng cao nng lc cho i ng cn

b lm cng tc bo v, chm sc tr em
bng vic t chc cc kha tp hun,
xy dng h thng theo di gim st,

carry out more and more carefully

inspectations to prevent and punish
anyone break the law.

nh gi tnh hnh tai nn ui nc

tr em. Nng cao nhn thc v k nng
v phng chng tai nn ui nc tr
em cho cha, m, ngi chm sc tr, cc
thy, c gio.
Cn c s kim tra v x pht
tng thch vi cc ch phng tin nh
, thuyn, ghethc hin vi phm cc
quy nh v an ton giao thng ng
thy.
Nh vy, hn ch tai nn ui
nc cho tr em th cn trch nhim v
s chung tay ca ton x hi. chng
ta hi vng mt ma h v ma bo l
sp ti trn c nc ni chung v a
bn tnh Kon Tum ni ring khng phi
chng kin nhng v tai nn sng nc
thng tm i vi tr em ch nhn
tng lai ca t nc.

In conclusion, whole society need to

work together and being more
responsible for limiting children
drowning so that more and more
children enjoy themselves safely in
the river.