Day 2

- IP Addressing
- Working with Cisco IOS
- Configuring SSH, User Accounts, and Password Encryption

IP Addressing
How OSI and TCP/IP Relate
Understanding IP address and MAC address
IP address format

IP address classes
Public VS Private addresses

Relation between OSI and TCP/IP Model

IP Address Format
4 Numbers, Each number from 0-255
Example: 172.30.5.82
Is always combined with a SUBNET MASK and typically a default gateway:
IP
: 172.30.5.82
Mask
: 255.255.255.0
gw
: 172.30.5.1
The subnet mask dictates which portion of the IP address identifies the
network and host
IP
Mask
gw

: 172.30.5.82
: 255.255.255.0
:172.30.5.1

IP
Mask
gw

: 172.30.5.83
: 255.255.255.0
:172.30.5.1

Understanding IP address and MAC address

IP ADDRESS (X.X.X.X)
MAC ADDRESS (XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX)

10.1.1.10

10.1.1.1

10.2.2.1

10.3.3.2

10.5.5.10

10.4.4.1

10.1.1.11
10.5.5.1
10.2.2.2

10.3.3.1

10.4.4.2

IP address classes
Class
A
B
C
D
E

1st Octet Decimal Range

1 126*
128 191
192 223
224 239
240 254

Default Subnet Mask

255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
Reserved for Multicasting
Experimental

Hosts per Network (Usable Addresses)

16,777,214
65,534
254
Reserved for Multicasting
Experimental

Private IP Addresses
Class
A
B
C

Private Networks
10.0.0.0
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.0.0
192.168.0.0

Subnet Mask
255.0.0.0
255.240.0.0
255.255.0.0

Address Range
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol that
automatically provides an Internet Protocol (IP) host with its IP address and
other related configuration information such as the subnet mask and default
gateway

Domain Name System (DNS)

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical distributed naming system for
computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private
network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each
of the participating entities.

Network Address Translation (NAT)

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a way to map an entire network (or networks) to a
single IP address. NAT is necessary when the number of IP addresses assigned to you by
your Internet Service Provider is less than the total number of computers that you wish
to provide Internet access for.

Working with CISCO IOS

What is CISCO IOS?
The Internetwork Operating system
A command-line method of configuring a
cisco device

Software that is consistent through nearly

all cisco devices

Connecting to the cisco switch

Step 1: Get a console cable

Console cable

USB to serial cable

Step 2: Plug the serial end to a PC

Step 3: Plug the RJ-45 end into console port on switch

Overview of Router Modes