o v Kim Tra Mi Trng (4)

GV: Hong S Hng

Email: tssihong@yahoo.com

Ni dung mn hc
Chng 1: Tng quan v nhim mi trng nc ta
Gii thiu chung
Cc ngun cht thi
iu kin t nhin chi phi cht lng mi trng
Hin trng mi trng v cc ngun thi Vit Nm

Chng 2: Monitoring mi trng

Khi nim
Yu cu chung
Cc h thng monitoring mi trng trn th gii
Tnh hnh monitoring Vit Nam
Cu trc ca mt h thng o mi trng

Chng 3: Cng ngh o v kim tra cht nhim mi trng khng kh

Cc cht gy nhim mi trng khng kh
Cc tiu chun hm lng
Dng c o SO2, dng c o NOx, thit b o ozon
o CO v COx
o cc phn t bi trong khng kh
o kh AMONIAC (NH3)
Chng 4: Cng ngh o v kim tra cc cht gy nhim mi trng nc
o nh lng: o lu lng, mc, lu tc ca cht thi
o nh tnh: o DO, COD, BOD, pH, c..
Chng 5: Cc phng php x l mi trng
C hc, ho hc v sinh hc

Chng 3- Cng ngh o v kim tra cht

nhim mi trng khng kh

Ngun gc v tc ng ca mt s kh i vi mi
trng

Hm lng cht kh pht sinh trn ton cu

trong qu trnh t nhin liu ho thch (T/N)

V d v kh CO2
Khi nim v kh CO2
ixt cacbon hay cacbon ixt, cc tn gi khc: thn kh,
anhirt cacbonic, kh cacbonic, (tn ting anh: Carbon dioxide)
l mt hp cht iu kin bnh thng c dng kh trong kh
quyn Tri t, bao gm mt nguyn t cacbon v hai nguyn
t xy. L mt hp cht ha hc c bit n rng ri, n
thng xuyn c gi theo cng thc ha hc l CO2. Trong
dng rn, n c gi l bng kh.

a) Cu trc phn t ca ixt cacbon

b) Hnh nh m phng cu to phn t ixt cacbon.

Cc ngun to CO2
Cc ni la

Sn phm chy ca cc hp cht hu c

Cc qu trnh cng nghip

Kh thi ng c

Hot ng h hp ca cc sinh vt sng hiu kh.

Mt s nh hng nghim trng ca kh CO2.

Trc tip i vi con ngi.
Tip xc vi nng kh CO2 1% trong thi
gian di c th gy bun ng.

Tip xc vi nng kh CO2 2% trong thi

gian di c th gy ra tnh trng tng huyt
p v nhp tim dn n chong vn.

Ti nng 5% s gy nn tnh trng kch

thch trung tm h hp, chng mt, l ln,
nhc u, kh th, nu tnh trng ny ko
di c th gy ra t vong.
Nu nng trong khong t 7-8%, gy nn tnh trng nht u, m hi, tm nhn m,
run chn tay, mt thc v dn n t vong sau khi tip xc t 5-10 pht.

Cc tiu chun hm lng cc cht gy

nhim khng kh

Mt s tc hi n sc kho con ngi

Mt s tc hi n sc kho con
ngi

Dng c o kh SO2 t ng

o SO2 bng phng php in dn

Nguyn l ca phng php o in dn

c im

o nng SO bng phng php

hunh quang cc tm

Nguyn l chung

Cu to ca h o

c im

Dng c o t ng kh NOx

o NOx bng phng php o hp th

mui

Nguyn l

c im

o NOx bng phng php quang ho

hc

Nguyn l

Nguyn l

Dng c o t ng cht oxihoa (ozon)

My kim tra cht oxihoa Ox

Nguyn l

My kim tra ozon bng pht quang

ho hc

My kim tra ozon bng phng php

hp th tia cc tm

Nguyn l

o kh CO v CO2

Kh CO2 vi hiu ng nh knh

Cc phng php o CO

Mt s phng php o CO2

Phng php dn in o CO

Nguyn l

Nguyn l

o CO bng phng php hp th

tia hng ngoi

Cu to my o

Nguyn l

Phng php in dn o kh CO2

PP in dn

Cu to cm bin in dn

Cu to cm bin in dn

Cu to cm bin in dn

Mch o in dn dung dch

o CO2 vi phng php in dn

khng tip xc

o CO2 bng phng php ho in

o CO2 bng phng php ho in

o CO2 bng phng quang ph

Nguyn l chung

o nhit v m khng kh

Nhit in tr
Cp nhit
SAW sensors
Humidity sensor (R,C, QCM)

V d