Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
The Mobile phones can be traced back to devices that are unrecognizable in today's GSM
dominated world.
Mobile rigs were the beginning
What was possibly the first real mobile phone, in the sense that it was connected to the telephone
network, was tested by the Swedish police in 1946 for use in police cruisers. A half dozen calls
could be made before the police car's battery ran out. Radiophones began to be publicly
available in the US at the end of the 1940s[1], though the distinction between such phones and a
two-way radio becomes blurry since special systems are required to "patch" into the phone
network with the assistance of human operators.
In December 1947, D. H. Ring, a Bell Labs engineer, proposed hexagonal cells for mobile
phones.[1] Phil Porter, also of Bell Labs, proposed that the cell towers be at the corners of the
hexagons rather than the centers and have directional antennas that would transmit/receive in 3
directions (see picture at left).
Recognizable mobile phones with direct dialing have existed at least since the 1950s. In the 1954
movie Sabrina, the playboy Linus Larrabee (played by Humphrey Bogart) makes a call from the
phone in the back of his limousine.
The first fully automatic mobile phone system, called MTA (Mobile Telephone system A), was
developed by Ericsson and commercially released in Sweden in 1956. This was the first system
that didn't require any kind of manual control, but had the disadvantage of a phone weight of 40
kg. MTB, an upgraded version with transistors (weighing "only" 9 kg), was introduced in 1965
and used dual-tone multifrequency signaling. It had 150 customers in the beginning and 600
when it shut down in 1983.
For a discussion of the history of the Mobile Radio Service (MRS), and Improved Mobile Radio
Service (IMRS) prior to the cellular mobile telephone AMPS in the US, see [2] Because of the
long waiting time to be issued an MRS or IMRS radio telephone in the 1960's and 1970's,
"autopatch" telephone conversations became popular among amateur radio operators with the
advent of FM repeaters. Because of Federal Communications Commission rules concerning the
Amateur Radio Service, business conversations were prohibited from such calls.
One of the first truly successful public commercial mobile phone networks was the ARP network
in Finland, launched in 1971. Posthumously, ARP is sometimes viewed as a zeroth generation
(0G) cellular network, being slightly above previous proprietary and limited coverage networks.
In the 1990s, second generation (2G) mobile phone systems such as GSM, IS-136 ("TDMA"),
iDEN and IS-95 ("CDMA") began to be introduced. The first digital cellular phone call was
made in the United States in 1990, in 1991 the first GSM network opened in Europe. 2G phone
systems were characterized by digital circuit switched transmission and the introduction of
advanced and fast phone to network signaling. In general the frequencies used by 2G systems in
Europe were higher though with some overlap, for example the 900 MHz frequency range was
used for both 1G and 2G systems in Europe and so such 1G systems were rapidly closed down to
make space for 2G systems. In America the IS-54 standard was deployed in the same band as
AMPS and displaced some of the existing analog channels.
Coinciding with the introduction of 2G systems was a trend away from the larger "brick" phones
toward tiny 100200g hand-held devices, which soon became the norm. This change was
possible through technological improvements such as more advanced batteries and more energyefficient electronics, but also was largely related to the higher density of cellular sites caused by
increasing usage levels
is the EDGE system which in theory covers the requirements for a 3G system, but is so narrowly
above these that any practical system would be sure to fall short.
At the beginning of the 21st century, 3G mobile phone systems such as UMTS and CDMA2000
1xEV-DO have now begun to be publicly available. The final success of these systems is still to
be determined.
Live streaming of radio and television [4] to 3G handsets is one future direction for the industry,
with companies from RealPlayer [5] and Disney [6] recently announcing services.
CHAPTER-2
COMPANY OVERVIEW
The Aircel group is a joint venture between Maxis Communications Berhad of Malaysia and
Sindya Securities & Investments Private Limited, whose current shareholders are the Reddy
family of Apollo Hospitals Group of India, with Maxis Communications holding a majority
stake of 74%. Aircel commenced operations in 1999 and is today the leading mobile operator in
Tamil Nadu, Assam, North-East and Chennai.
In October 2010, Aircel completed its Pan India footprint, presence in all 23 telecom circles,
with the launch of GSM mobile services in Rajasthan. After winning the 3G and BWA spectrum,
required for high speed data and multimedia services, in 13 and 8 circles respectively, Aircel
became the largest operator in India with spectrum secured for next generation wireless
technologies.
Aircel democratized internet on mobile with innovative services like Aircel Pocket Internet and
Aircel Pocket Apps and quickly established itself as a market leader. With over 58 million happy
customers as on July, 2011, Aircel is the fastest growing mobile operator in the country.
Aircel has also been recognized for its consistent and reliable efforts. Voice and Data gave Aircel
the highest rating for overall customer satisfaction and network quality in 2006 and Aircel
received the same award by IDC in 2007. Aircel emerged as the top mid-size utility company in
Businessworld's 'List of Best Mid-Size Companies' in 2007. Further, Tele.net recognised Aircel
as the best regional operator in 2008. In 2009, CMAI INFOCOM honoured Aircel for
excellence in marketing of new telecom service.
SERVICES:
Single supplier relationship wherever possible even if third-party circuits are needed to
connect your equipments to the network, ABS manages them along with the coverage via
a service schedule
Reliability both the core network and the access circuits are highly reliable, with selfhealing SDH networks and redundancies, enabling very high network availability
Aircel Business Solutions MPLS VPN service offers Triple play services for organizations
seeking a flexible, scalable and a high performance, private VPN network. Built on carrier-grade
platforms, the service offers foolproof security, superior traffic delivery, ease of manageability
and high availability.
Aircel extends MPLS VPN to domestic and International markets providing coverage with 400+
PoPs across India and reach to more than 190 locations worldwide. Built on MPLS technology,
complemented with our wireline& wireless access solutions, the product securely integrates your
facilities, remote employees, suppliers and partners, thereby, enabling a hybrid VPN service for
your business.
The service offers your organization comprehensive control over its private data network spread
across multiple geographies around the globe. With One touch point, One invoice, One
customer portal approach to manage all your facilities, our solution ensures that your business
runs securely at ease, 24x7.
Aircel is uniquely positioned as a flexible service provider that delivers secure, reliable, flexible
solutions that meet your growing demand for worldwide network services.
With Aircel Global MPLS VPN service, your enterprise can reap the benefits of a high
performance core to deploy multiple business critical applications within no time and with
minimal impact on business.
SERVICES:
We continuously bring best-in-class services. Flexibility to choose from both managed and
unmanaged options Aircel Business Solutions offers tailor-made solution to meet and fit your
requirements offering a complete suite of managed services including access, equipment
procurement and configuration, activation, installation, monitoring, maintenance, and
consolidated billing.
Aircel MPLS VPN service supports all flavors mentioned below:
10
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
11
12
At Aircel, we continually pursue healthy corporate citizenship. Our aim is not to merely
discharge social responsibility, but conduct business in a manner which reinstates respect for
people, communities and the environment.
We emphasize on an inclusive work culture to appreciate differences and believe engagement
with our employees is quintessential for an effective CSR plan. We share adequate information
on the organizations vision and CSR initiatives, because it promises healthy operations and
subsequently adds to the overall quality of life. This motivates the employees and their family
members to contribute to society.
Aircel maintains integrity and respect in its interactions with its stakeholders, customers,
retailers, investors, NGO partners and the government. We are careful in not partnering with any
PR / communication that induces distrust in the sincerity of our efforts. Our stringent belief in
delighting customers with good products and services helps build a strong relationship.
Aircel is always proactive in supporting NGOs and NPOs. We extend all possible assistance to
their projects for a minimum of 3 to 5 years and thereafter support new projects. Besides, we aim
at continual involvement with our business partners and the government for economic and social
development of the underprivileged.
Aircel engages external audit agencies to guarantee authenticity, and maintains and monitors an
external profile of the CSR activities which are shared with the stakeholders in the annual
reports and websites.
We incorporate the CSR policies in our core business to ensure ethical business practices in all
the functions to harness a healthy society.
13
Airtel
BSNL
Docomo
Vodafone
Idea
Uninor
Tata indicom
Aircel
MTNL
MTS
Virgin
S Tel
Vodafone
TATA Communication
Nokia Siemens Networks
Axis Bank
Sun TV
IIFL
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
Commission Structure
Connectivity
Data GPRS
Brand image
Distribution network
Weakness
Network
Limited Budget
Opportunity
Specialist Application
Rural Telephony
14
Threat
Political destabilization.
New Entrants
IT Development
Market Demand
CHAPTER-3
RESEARCH DESIGN
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
The objective of every company would be customer satisfaction, for the customer satisfaction
would create loyal customers. Measuring customer satisfaction is always a challenge, as
customer either would not disclose or sometimes do not asses their satisfaction level clearly.
Many times the customer can not specify the reason for his satisfaction.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The internet industry has developed immensely in the past 10 years. Several types of postpaid
services connections are now readily available in our industry. We have to admit that almost all
businesses now find it difficult to survive without an efficient, stable and good quality postpaid
services connection. Several companies now completely rely on their postpaid service. They are
always on the lookout for a service that can offer them with a constant access to internet. The
web industry has always been on an expansion mode and this is where postpaid service has
originated from. The benefits of using these services over any other internet connection are that
this is entirely dedicated to a single user. This means a user does not have to share bandwidth
with any other users. It also makes the data secure as no other user will have any access to it.
Postpaid services is known as a high-speed connection that is always active and offers its user
15
with an even and incessant services. Postpaid services are very highly regarded by organizations
mainly for their cost-effectiveness and consistency. It is mainly used by organizations that need
enhanced security while transmitting the data. The biggest benefits of this dedicated line is that it
ensures that its user can keep their data intact, unlike in a normal connections where there is a
constant threat of losing communication capabilities. Another advantage of an postpaid services
is that it can also provide Internet Telephony or more popularly known as voice over postpaid
services. This technology allows users to make voice and video calls through the Internet. This
service has gained popularity mainly due to the reason that it is very well-organized and helps a
business in reducing its overhead costs.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY: We have chosen the Bangalore city , as an area for our survey , Bangalore is a place where we
. can find people of all walks of life.
The scope of the study is restricted to the study of customer satisfaction towards Aircel ..
..Cellular in the Bangalore city only. Study covers survey of consumer in different areas of the
..city only.
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
Since the study is an academic effort, it has its own limitations of cost time & geographic are.
The sample size is limited to 50 users, hence, the result of the study cannot be taken as
universal.
Since the respondents had to fill the questionnaire while busy their hectic schedule, many
people were reluctant to answer.
The study was conducted only in Bangalore city & therefore, several other potential samples
outside the city were neglected.
The sample size is only about 50 customers who are considered for this study.
Some were reluctant to answer some questions like details since they were busy.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
16
SOURCES OF DATA:
The data will be collected from two sources:
1.
2.
Primary data
Secondary data
PRIMARY DATA:
Personal/Telephonic Interview
Questionnaire
SECONDARY DATA:
Websites
Databases
Company Records
Newspapers
Periodicals
3.5: METHODOLOGY:
The value of any systematic and scientific research lies in its methodology giving a clear idea of
the forms of study and procedure adopted in conducting it and stating becomes the essential part
of every study.
SAMPLE SIZE:
50 respondents were selected on convenient basis.
17
CHAPTER-4
ANALYSIS OF DATA
1 Table showing number of respondents having cell phones
Cell Phones
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Yes
50
100 %
No
TOTAL
50
100 %
18
60
50
40
No. of Respondents
30
Percentage
4
20
10
0
Yes
No
Total
The above table showing the no of respondents having cell phones in which 100% all the
respondents are having cell phones.
2.Table showing the sim name of the respondents are having?
Name
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Aircel Cellular
40
80 %
Airtel
8%
BSNL
8%
Vodafone
4%
Total
50
100 %
19
45
40
35
30
25
4
Percentage
20
No. of Respondents
15
10
5
0
Aircel
Airtel
BSNL
Vodafone
The above table showing the sim name of the respondents are having in which 80% of the
respondents are having Aircel cellular, 8% of them are having Airtel, 8% of them are having
BSNL, 4% of them are having Vodafone.
20
Type
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Prepaid
40
75 %
Postpaid
10
25 %
Total
50
100 %
3.Table showing the type of Aircel connection the respondents are having
50
45
40
35
30
25
Percentage
20
No. of Respondents
15
10
5
0
Prepaid
Postpaid
Total
The above table shows that the type Aircel connections the respondents are in which 75% of
customers are using prepaid connection and 25% are using postpaid connection
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4.Table showing since how long the respondents are using Aircel cellular
Time
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Since 6 months
34
60 %
Since 1 year
20 %
Since 2 years
15 %
Above 2 years
5%
Total
50
100 %
30
25
20
15
10
Percentage
No. of Respondents
5
0
The above table shows that since the 60% Aircel customers are using more than 6 months
and 20% are using since 1 year , 15% are using since 2 years and 5% are using above 2 years
5. Table showing the purpose for which the respondents are using Aircel cellular
22
Purpose
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Official
15 %
Business
24
35 %
Personal
14
35 %
Other
15 %
Total
50
100 %
20
18
16
14
12
10
Percentage
No. of Respondents
6
4
2
0
Official
Business
Personal
Other
The above table shows that the purpose for which the respondents are using the Aircel
cellular in which 15% are using for official purpose , 35% are using for business purpose, 35%
are using for personal purpose and 15% are using for other purpose
6 .Table showing the feel towards the Aircel cellular
23
Factors
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Good
10
25 %
Best
30
50 %
Better
10
25 %
Poor
0%
Total
50
100 %
25
20
15
Percentage
10
No. of Respondents
0
Good
Best
Better
Poor
The above table shows that the customer fell towards Aircel cellular services in which 25%
feel good , 50% feel best and 25% fell better
24
Offers
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Expensive
0%
Reasonable
30
50 %
Cheap
10
25 %
Other
10
25 %
Total
50
100 %
25
20
15
Percentage
10
No. of Respondents
0
Expensive
Reasonable
Cheap
Other
The above table shows that the feel towards Aircel cellular offers in which 50% customer
says that it is as reasonable, 25% cheap and 25% other
8.Table showing whether the respondents are aware of the new tariffs of Aircel cellular
Awareness
No. of
Percentage
25
Respondents
Yes
50
100 %
No
0%
Total
50
100 %
50
45
40
35
30
25
Percentage
20
No. of Respondents
15
10
5
0
Yes
No
Total
The above table showing whether the respondents are aware of the new tariffs of Aircel
cellular in which 100% of the respondents are aware of the new tariffs of Aircel cellular
Service
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
26
Very Helpful
10
25 %
Helpful
34
60 %
Not Helpful
15 %
Total
50
100 %
50
45
40
35
30
25
Percentage
20
No. of Respondents
15
10
5
0
Very Helpful
Helpful
Not Helpful
Total
The above table showing how is the customer care services of the Aircel cellular in which 25%
of them say it as helpful , 60% of them say it is as helpful , 15% of them say it as helpful
Opting
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
The Brand Name
25
50 %
27
Services
10
20 %
10
20 %
No particular reason
10 %
Total
50
100 %
7
6
5
4
3
2
Percentage
No. of Respondents
The above table showing the reason for opting other brand in which 50% of them for brand
name, 20% of them for service, 20% for cheap rates, 10% for no particular reason
11. Table showing how is the feel towards services of Aircel cellular by non users
Feel
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Good
50 %
Excellent
30 %
Better
25 %
28
Poor
0%
Total
10
100 %
7
6
5
4
Percentage
No. of Respondents
2
1
0
Good
Excellent
Better
Poor
The above table showing how is the feel towards services of Aircel cellular by nonusers in which
50%of them say it is as Good, 30% of them say it as Excellent, 20% of them say it as Better
12. Table showing whether the nonusers of Aircel cellular like to shift to Aircel cellular
Shift
No. of
Percentage
Respondents
Yes
30
60 %
No
20
40 %
Total
50
100 %
29
16
14
12
10
8
Percentage
No. of Respondents
6
4
2
0
Yes
No
Total
The above table showing whether the nonusers of Aircel cellular like to shift Aircel cellular in
which 60% of them say yes, 40% of them say no
CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTION
FINDINGS
30
SUGGESTIONS
When the respondents have been contacted to get their suggestions for improvements, there
were mixed reaction.
Some of them gave their genuine suggestions are taken into consideration & the summery is
given below,
Service:
Even though Aircel cellular is one of the market leader all round cord is needed to compete with
rivals & improves the suggestion given towards service are.
1.
To improve the quality of service.
2.
To avail the free SMS offer
3.
To introduce the family & friends offer
4.
To expand its coverage area
Most of the respondents have evoked positive response to the Aircel cellular service.
Place:
The Aircel cellular offices should be undertaken across city to make it available easily
with the length of desire & to make marketing viable. However a limit on the number of Aircel
cellular outlets should maintained with not more than three in this city.
Promotion:
Lack of awareness has been the major drawback to words sales promotion, the company should
undertake the awareness campaign to promote Aircel cellular more widely.
Price:
Regarding price the suggestion are given as expensive so the company should take this comment
as suggestion and has take into consideration
Distribution:
Though the Aircel cellular have market share in India it has to take valuable measures to
of the Aircel cellular currency in Bangalore city. The distribution should be done
accordance to the demand of the Aircel cellular the market. The supply should never be less than
demand.
31
CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
Consumer orientations of marketing are because immensely necessary for creating &
maintaining brand image in the mind of the people.
Manufacturer have to act upon production, pricing, promotion & distribution to
consumer preference regular market research will help in creating the consumer preference and
it has to act according in the field of production & distribution
As 70% of the respondents are in favor of Aircel cellular services it has been enough
proof to show that Aircel cellular connections back rank of high quality service reasonable
offerings wide reception.
From the above conclusion which are based on facts, finding campaigns are taken by
the company is a step in write direction for the mission of the company.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Philip Kotler : Principles of Marketing
Journals and Magazines
Indian Express
32
Readers Digest
www.Aircel.com
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.org
www.altavista.com
www.answers.com
ANNEXURES
QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear respondent,
I Sumanth.M.P, the student of final year MBA in AIMS Institute, Bangalore as a part of
my curricular, I have under taken a project work
entitled
33
PARTA
1.
Name :
2.
Address
. Ph:
3. Gender
:
[ ] Male
4.
Age
[ ] Female
a. Below 20years [ ]
b. 20 - 35 years [ ]
c. 35-50 years [ ]
d. 50 & above [ ]
5. Education :
a. Below SSLC [ ]
b. Pre graduation
c. Graduation [ ]
d. Post graduation
e. Others (p.s) ..
6. Occupation :
a. Salaried [ ]
b. Proprietor [ ]
c. Professional [ ]
d. Student [ ]
e. Others (p.s) ..
7. Annual income
b. 20000-50000 [ ]
d. 75000 & above [ ]
34
b. No [ ]
b. Airtel [ ]
c. BSNL [ ]
d. Vodafone [ ]
e. Others (p.s) ..
(If Aircel go to PART B, else PART C)
PART B
(For uses)
10. Which kind of Aircel connection you are using?
Post paid [ ]
Prepaid [ ]
b. Since 1 year [ ]
c. Since 2 years [ ]
d. Above 2 years [ ]
12. For what purpose you have been using this Aircel connection?
a. Business
c. Personal [ ]
[]
b. Official [ ]
d. Others (p.s)
35
a. Brand image [ ]
b. Technology [ ]
c. Network
d. Tariffs [ ]
[]
b. Best [ ]
c. Better[ ]
d. Poor [ ]
b. Reasonable [ ]
c. Cheap [ ]
d. Others (p.s) ..
b. Friends/ relatives [ ]
c. Dealers/retailers [ ]
d. Others (p.s) ..
b. Magazine [ ]
c. News papers [ ]
d. Others (p.s) ..
b. Attractive [ ]
c. Informative [ ]
d. No impact [ ]
b. No [ ]
36
b. No [ ]
b. Helpful [ ]
c. Not helpful [ ]
22. Your overall rating to Aircel cellular
a)*****
[]
c) ***
[]
b) ****
[]
d) **
[]
PART C
(Non Users)
23. Which telecommunication service are you using?
Please specify
.
24. What was the single most important reason for opting current brand?
a. The brand name [ ]
c. Cheap rates choosing
b. Services [ ]
d. No particular reason [
37
b. No [ ]
b. Excellent [ ]
c. Better [ ]
d. Poor [ ]
b. If no, why?
.
28. Any comments to quote Aircel cellular
.
.
.
Date: ..........
Place: ..
(Signature) .
38
39
40