Sains SPM

Section A
Bahagian A
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer all questions from this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
1

Study the following statement :

Kaji pernyataan berikut:
The presence of impurities will affect the boiling point of water.
Kehadiran bendasing akan memberi kesan ke atas takat didih air.
(a) Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement.
Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) Using distilled water, common salt, beaker, wire gauze, tripod stand and other
apparatus, decribe an experiment to test the hypothesis in 10(a) based on the
following criteria:
Menggunakan air suling, garam biasa, bikar, kasa dawai,tungku kaki tiga dan
radas-radas lain. Huraikan satu eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis di 10(a)
berdasarkan criteria berikut :
(i) The aim of the experiment

[1 mark]

Tujuan eksperimen

[1 markah]

(ii) Identification of variables

[2 marks]

Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials
Senarai radas dan bahan

[2 markah]
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(iv) The procedure or method

[4 marks]

Prosedur atau kaedah

[4 markah]

(v) The tabulation of data

[1 mark]

Penjadualan data

[1 markah]

(a) State four differences between mitosis and meiosis.

Nyatakan empat perbezaan antara mitosis dan meiosis.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
(b) Diagram below shows four characteristics in discontinuous variation
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan empat ciri-ciri variasi tak selanjar.

Study the characteristics in Diagram above and construct the concept of

discontinuous variation.

Kaji ciri dalam Rajah di atas dan bina konsep variasi tak selanjar.
Your answer should be based on the following aspects:
Jawapan anda hendaklah berdasarkan aspek-aspek berikut:
Identify two common characteristics

[2 marks]

Kenal pasti dua ciri sepunya

[2 markah]

Give one other example of discontinuous variation

[1 mark]

Beri satu contoh lain variasi tak selanjar

[1 markah]

Give two examples of continuous variation

[2 marks]

Berikan dua contoh variasi selanjar

[2 markah]

Relate the common characteristics to construct the concept of

discontinuous variation.
Hubungkaitkan ciri sepunya untuk membina konsep variasi tak
selanjar.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(a) Distillation and crystallization are methods for purification of substances.

State two differences between distillation and crystallization. Name the final
product for each of the method.
Penyulingan dan penghabluran adalah kaedah penulenan bahan.
Nyatakan dua perbezaan antara kaedah penyulingan dan penghabluran. Namakan
hasil akhir bagi setiap kaedah tersebut.
[ 4 marks / markah]
(b) Aiman found that ethanol which is produced through fermentation process is not
pure.
Aiman mendapati etanol yang dihasilkan daripada proses penapaian adalah tidak
3

tulen.
Help Aiman to obtain pure ethanol from the solution.
Your explanation should include the following:
Bantu Aiman untuk mendapatkan etanol tulen daripada larutannya.
Penerangan anda mestilah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:
Problem statement

[1 mark]

Pernyataan masalah

[1 markah]

Name the method using

[1 mark]

Nama kaedah yang digunakan

[1 markah]

Steps of the method using

[3 marks]

Langkah-langkah bagi kaedah tersebut

Evaluation of the problem solving
Penilaian kepada penyelesaian masalah

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

[3 markah]
[1 mark]
[1 markah]