Chemistry SLO Review Standards 5 & 7

SC5 Students will understand that the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs can be affected by
changing concentration, temperature, or pressure and the addition of a catalyst.
a. Demonstrate the effects of changing concentration, temperature, and pressure on chemical reactions.
b. Investigate the effects of a catalyst on chemical reactions and apply it to everyday examples.
c. Explain the role of activation energy and degree of randomness in chemical reactions.
SC7 Students will characterize the properties that describe solutions and the nature of acids and
bases.
a. Explain processes of dissolving in terms of solute/solvent interactions:
Observe factors that affect the rate at which a solute dissolves in a specific solvent
Express concentrations as molarities
Prepare and properly label solutions of specified molar concentrations
Relate molality to colligative properties
b. Compare, contrast, and evaluate the nature of acids and bases:
Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry acids/bases
Strong vs. weal acids/bases in terms of percent dissolution
Hydronium ion concentration
pH
Acid-Base neutralization

1.
2.

What factors can change the rate of dissolution?

Define/Explain the following
a. Solute
b. Solvent
c. Dilute
d. Concentrated
e. Arrhenius Acid/base
f. Bronsted-Lowry Acid/base
3.
What is the equation for Molarity?
4.
What is the equation for molality?
5.
What are the three ways to increase the rate of dissolving?
6.
How did the ice cream lab relate to colligative properties?
7.What is the mass of H2SO4 in 1.00 x 102 mL of 0.200 M H2SO4 solution?
8.What number of moles of solute are present in 25.0 mL of 2.00 M HCl?
9.How many grams of K2SO4 (molar mass = 174 g/mol) would be needed to prepare 4.00 L of a 0.0510 M solution?
10. What is an acid? Include pH and ions
11. What is a base? Include pH and ions
12. Explain conjugate acid/base pairs
13. What makes something a weak or strong acid? What about a weak or strong base?
14.A solution where [H+] = 10-13 M is acidic, basic, or neutral?
15.A solution has [OH-] = 2.8 x 10-7 M. The [H+] in this solution is acidic, basic, or neutral?
16.Calculate the [H+] in a solution that has a pH of 8.95.
17.Calculate the [OH-] in a solution that has a pH of 3.70.
18.What is the pH of a solution that has [OH-] = 4.0 x 10-9 M?
19.A solution is prepared by dissolving 36.5 g HCl(g) in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. The pH of this solution is
acidic, basic, or neutral?
20.What is the pH of a 10 M solution of HNO3?

Chemistry SLO Review Standards 5 & 7

USE THE SOLUBILITY CHART BELOW TO ANSWER QUESTIONS 23-27.

1.

Which substances solubility in water changes the least due to changes in temperature?
a. NaCl
b. NaClO3
c. KNO3
d. KBr

2.

At what temperature will 100g of KBr be soluble in 100g of water?

3.

If a solution was found to contain 50 g of NaCl in 100mL of water at 35oC, that solution would be
considered:
a. unsaturated
b. saturated
c. supersaturated
d. dilute

4.

Using the solubility graph shown at left, 120 g of potassium nitrate will form a saturated solution in 100g of
water at a temperature of:
a. 42 oC
b. 64 oC
c. 56 oC
d. 88 oC

5.At 60oC, how many grams of KNO3 will be soluble in 100g of water?
6. How many moles are contained in a 53.1 ml 12.2 M HCl solution?

Chemistry SLO Review Standards 5 & 7