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-1
-2
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4.50
1.50 1.50



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.
12


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250
.
14





300
.
15



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200
200
250
300
350
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450
500
600
700
800
900
100
0
110
0
120
0
130
0
140
0
150
0
160
0
170
0
180
0
190

) (

)(

650

950

650

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900
950
105
0
110
0
125
0
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0
255
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265
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0
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2400

2700

2850

2550

2850

2950

2650

2950

3100

2800

3100

3200

2900

3200

)
(

)
(

500 +

1000 +

1200 +

+
2500

)(3

16






) (
.
17
-:

(
(AASHTO
- ) ( PROCTOR TEST
- ) (.C.B.R
- .
18
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1500 2
100 . . .
3000 3
.
-



5000 .3
19 110/25
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20 + (
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4
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30 25

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15
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.
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11


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75
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10
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13

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14 300

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15
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5000 .
3000

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1500
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HDPE
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(

200 16



200
200
24
24



250

400


200
24



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GRP/GRE
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5000

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16

500

16

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FCCP STEEL - 1200
40

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9

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13 ) (


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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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60
120

100
63

100

100 100
150
100 1.00

.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-----------------------------------------------

- 1 ) ( 3



6 3 .
2 ) ( FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS






.
3 ) ( DISMANTLING COUPLINGS





.
4 ( ( FLANGED ADAPTORS

200
150
250 200 300

300
)(14

5

1.50 0.50

5 .
6

300 T

.
7 ) ( SURFACE BOXES
W

3 :
) (
11.50
) (
7.50
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2.50

T
.
8
5
9
10
.
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.
16

.

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3

3

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- 1 300 -:
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.
-
210/25
250/25 .
2 )



) ( WATER
-:

40 .


25 .

7
3 600

1200 600

) %70 %30
(
250
4
200


5
400

)(17


--------------------------------------------------------

- 1
-:

VC -
DI

)
( K9

)
(

GRP/GRE
)
5000
/



)
(


)
(

200

200
200
24


24



250
900 700

1000

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(
600

200
24


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)

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(
)(19
3

5



3



.
4




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.
450
1000
1.20 .
1000
1.80 .
5

500

.
6
= 1.50
% 75






0.35
.
7 1.25

6.00



30
0.125 /
/ 1.00 30/
-:
250 80.00
30
- : = = 1000/ 80 250 0.125
2.50
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)(20


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1 50 300

150
150
2 300
.
3 50 250

300 .
- 4

.
5 - :









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7

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8





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1
) ( .U.P.V.C
100 200


.
2 ) ( .U.P.V.C ) 10 (
) ( 4





.
3



Y % 2

------------------------------------------------------------


----------------------------------------------------------

- 1 ) ( 3



6 3 .
2 ) ( FLEXIBLE COUPLINGS






.
3 ) ( DISMANTLING COUPLINGS





.
4 ( ( FLANGED ADAPTORS

200
150

250 200 300



300
5

300 T

.
6
5
)(24


- 1
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- :
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- 1 300 -:
- 250/20

.
-
210/25
250/25 .
2 )



) ( SEWERAGE
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40 .


25 .

7
3 600
600
1200

) %70 %30 (
250
4
200


5
400

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1

100




.
2
3
.
3

.
4
250/20

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5

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6

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8

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.

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10 :
600 1500

45

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1500

90 .
11


.
12



7 .
14 -:

200 600
600
900
900
1500



1200
1500



1200
1500

2000

2000

)(27


------------------------

1 10 )
( SLUMP TEST
2




6



3 7

28




-:

110/25
140/25
170/60
210/50
210/25
210/20
250/20
250/30
310/20
360/20



/ 2
170
210
240
290
290
290
325
325
395
440


/ 2
210
260
300
360
360
360
400
400
490
550

3


4
33
5
100
3

3 7
28


:
)(29

110/25
140/25
170/60
210/50
210/25
210/20
250/20
250/30
310/20
360/20


28
/ 2
110
140
170
210
210
210
250
250
310
360


28
/ 2

/ 3

140
180
210
260
260
260
310
310
385
450

25
25
60
50
25
20
20
30
20
20

220
250
275
300
325
325
350
350
375
425

-6
-:

24





24
7
- :
14

3
5

8 -:

)(30
9 6

10 24 12

10


11

) (






12 450
/ 3
13

1.50
14

-:

-:

:
30 25

40 18

18 25
-:
300
20
15


16


17
5



10
32
18

50
19

24
)(31
- 20
) (ACI
305 614

) ( ACI

" " . ASTM
- 21
.
- 22 ) I ( ASTM C 150


,
. V

0.60

NA2O
- 23 ASTM C 494
) (A
,

ASTM C 494 ), (D

C 260-77
- 24 ) (

3/8

)10
(
5 8

1/2

)12.5
(
4
7

3/4

)20
(
3
6

)25
(
3
6

1.5

)40
(
2
5

- 25

.
- 26 ASTM C 33

ASTM C 33

- 27
ASTM C29
.

)(32

(
100
) 9.5(
"3/8
95)4.75
4
100
(
80)2.36
8
100
(
50)1.18
16
85
(
25)600
30
60
(
10)300
50
30
(
2-10
)150

(
200


"1
"3/4
"1/2
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4

) (
) 25.0(
) 19.0(
) 12.5(
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100
90-100
20-55
0-10

) 2.3(

0.5

- 28
ASTM A 615
60 .
- 29 ASTM A 185 60

4220/.
- 30 16
.
)(33
- 31 ASTM D
1190
- 32 ) (2 ASTM C 309
- 33

.
- 34


.
- 35

.
ACI- 613
- 36 ASTM-
C143

10
.
- 37
ASTM-C231-76
38 ASTM-C78/ASTM-
39/ASTM-C-31
- 39

)( ASTM-
C42


.

)(34
- 40 .

, ,
,

350

/
315
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0.45

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,
,

.

/
(

250

200

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141
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- 41



.

,

.
- 42

2.5

,

2.5.
- 43

203 . ACI _ 347
- 44 A.C.I.-347

)(35
- 45 )ACI-301-
(315-318
- 46

. ACI -315
- 47

. 25
10
) p.v.c
- 48

)
(


-:

568
12 /
5

1750)
,3
/
(
573
350
5

3

570
355

, 13
,

2.75
/ )
400 /
(

571

- 49
ACI 504 R


.
- 50 -:


ASTM 41-73


ASTM D 449-73 .

)(36
-51 ACI-304
"
"
- 52 ACI-304
1.5
1.5 ) (20
.
- 53
. ASTM-C94
- 54


,
ACI-309
- 55

ACI-301

- 56
ACI- 309
6
.
- 57
4500

3500
.
- 58


.
- 59

ASTM C150


.
- 60



ASTM A615

.
61 24

)(37

7,50
7,50
8,00
8,60
8,85
10,45

9,45

8,70
8,90
10,15
11,15

0,75
1,00
1,50
1,50



1,50
1,20
1,55
1,75

10 < 8
15 < 10
20 < 15
23 < 20
26 < 23
30 < 26
40 < 30
50 < 40
60 < 50
< 60

4,50
6,35
6,45
6,45
6,65
6,63
6,65

1,45
2,25
2,80
3,55
5,00
5,00
5,25
5,75
5,75
6,85

1
2

)(39

-AASHTO
ACI
- AISC
- AISI
- ANSI
API
- ASTM
BS
- CBR )(
- AWWA
- conc
DIN
- Equiv /
hwy
ht
:H:V
ISO
.L.L
.L.S
max
/ min
- pavt )(
) (.P.C
- PCC
PE
.P.I
.P.L
- PVC

)(41

GRP
- SASO

qty
RC
- RCP
- rdwy
- ROW /
- SBSC
S.G
SI
) (Sta
- TBSC
- uPVC
- WGT
DI

Nr
mm
cm
m
Lin.m
km
sq.mm
sq.cm
sq.m
ha
cu.m
gm
kg
tonne
Ml
ltr
Pa

) 1000(

N
kN
MN
A
mA
V

)(42

- W


)(

/

Decibel
) 25.4(
) 0.3048(



)(
) (
)(US

kW
hz
rpm
Km/h
sec
min
hur
dB
in
ft
sq.in
sq.ft
cu.ft
lb
Psi
Gal
gal(imp
)
- mph
- hp

/
/ Horsepower

)(43

3
4
5
6
7
8







UPVC

UPVC

UPVC

UPVC






9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

A-2-4 AASHTO
M145-92
A-2-4 AASHTO M
145-92
ASTM 1557-78
ASTM D2049-69
ASTM D2049-69
ASTM D442-72
ISO 2531 K9
ISO 4179
ISO 4179
ISO 4179
ISO 8180
BS 2494
ISO 2531
ISO 4179
ISO 4633
SAS 14 & SAS 15
SAS 14 & SAS 15
ISO 3633 & ISO 4435
SAS 14 & DIN 8062
& DIN 19532
ISO / DIS 4422 & DIN 8063
& BS 2494
ISO 2531
AWWA C600
AWWAC651 - 92
AWWA M12

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34












)(45

ISO 7259
ISO 5208
ISO 5752 F14
ISO 5208
ISO 7259
ASTM A182 & ISO 2531 - 1991
ASTM A126 & ASTM A182
BS 2789 & ISO 1083 & DIN 1229
AWWA C502
ASTM C33 8
ASTM C33 - E11

35
36




HDPE

BS 1377
ISO 4427 & DIN 8074
& DIN 8075

42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50






) ( 2






CORE
TEST

37
38
39
40
41

51
52
53

ACI 305
ACI 614
ASTM C150
) ASTM C494 CLASS ( A
) ASTM C494 CLASS ( D
& ASTM C 260 - 77
ASTM C33
ASTM C295
ASTM A 615 GRADE 60
ASTM A 185 GRADE 60
ASTM D 1190
ASTM C 309
ACI 613
ASTM C143
ASTM C231 - 76
ASTM C78 & ASTM 39
& ASTM C31
ASTM C42
ACI 347 PART 203

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63

ACI 347
ACI 301 & 315 & 318
ACI 504 R
ASTM 41-73 & D 449-73 GRADE D
ACI - 304
ACI - 304
ASTM C94
ACI - 309
ACI - 305
ACI - 301

)(46


---------------------------------


-
HDPE
DI

) ( K9


GRP/GRE
)
5000 /

STEEL -



) (


) (

) (

200 16


200
200
24 24


250

400
16


200
24


400


16

1200
40

HDPE 16




12
75
" " CLASS C
10 16

FRP 25% glass
50

250
300
100

_ 150
150

250

)(48


-
VC
DI

) ( K9
)
(



) (


) (

200 600



200
200
24 24


250

900 700

GRP/GRE
)
5000 /
(
1000


3


) (

200

24


900 700


1000




uPVC class 4
100 200


Y






600
600
CAST IRON




600
900

1000

)(50


1 )
(
) 4 (

= ) 1,00 + 0,15 + ( = ) 1,15 +
(


= ) 1,00 + 0,25 + ( = ) 1,25 +
(


= ) 1,00 + 0,25 + ( = ) 1,25 +
(

-:

- 1
250 ) (
- 2 250

10 .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
) 4 (

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3
) 7 ( )
-1-5-2 (
100

0,50

= ) 1,00 - (
100

100
.
---------------------------------------------------------------------

* *


3 & 2 & 1 :
) (
= ) ( 3 2 1
) ( 52

4
) 4 (
& ) 20 ( ) -1-4-4 (
- = ) 0,40 +
(
- = )
(
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

) 4 (
& ) 10 ( ) -1-3 (
) 0,15 ( ) ( 2
= ) 0,30 +
(
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6
) 10 (
) -1-3(


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7
) 10 (
) -1-3(
) (

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8
) 12 (
) -1-2-4 (




) 250

( ) 250
(
) 5 & 4
(

) ( 53

) 15 (
) -1-3-4 (
- 1
) -1-3-4 (
- 2
- 3 ) -1-3-4 (
) -1-3-4 (
- 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10
) 17 ( ) -1-3-4 (

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11
) 18 ( ) -1-3-4 (

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12 0,30
) 19 ( ) -1-4-4 (
3 & 2 & 1
:
) (
= ) 3 2 1 (
=
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13
) 20 ( ) -1-5-4 (

------------------------------------------------------------------

) ( 54

) (

650

950

650

950


200
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
100
0
110
0
120
0
130
0
140
0
150
0
160
0
170
0
180
0
190
0
200
0
210

700
750
850
900
950
1050
1100
1250
1350
1500
1600
1750

1000
1050
1150
1200
1250
1350
1400
1550
1650
1800
1900
2050

700
750
850
900
950
1050
1100
1250
1350
1500
1600
1750

1000
1050
1150
1200
1250
1350
1400
1550
1650
1800
1900
2050

1900

2200

1900

2200

2000

2300

2000

2300

2150

2450

2150

2450

2250

2550

2250

2550

2400

2700

2400

2700

2550

2850

2550

2850

2650

2950

2650

2950

2800

3100

2800

3100

2900

3200

2900

3200

3050

3350

3050

3350

3200

3500

3200

3500

0
220
0
230
0
240
0

3300

3600

3300

3600

3450

3750

3450

3750

3550

3850

3550

3850

) ( 55


-: ) ( )
(

-:
) ) (
(
- :
.
- :

.
-:

-:

1 100 -:

.

) 100
T
(
.
) T

(
.

2 100 -:

) ( 56

)(

) (

100

150

1,50

09

2,00

16

200

1,50

09

2,00

16

250


)(


)(


)(

2,00

16

1,50

09

1,20

19

300

2,00

10

2,50

17

1,20

19

2,00

10

400

2,50

17

)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(1
)
(2
)
(2
)
(1
)
(2
)
(2

1,50

20

2,50

11

3,00

18

1,50

20

1,50
2,50

25
11

3,00

18

1,50

20

2,00
2,50

25
11

3,00

18

2,00

21

3,00

12

2,00

21

2,00
3,00

25
12

500

600

700

1
0

800

1
1

900

1
2

1000

2,00

21

3,00

12

2,00

21

2,00

25

)
(2
)
(3
)
(3
)
(2
---------- )
(3
)
(3
)
(2
---------- )
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(4
)
(3
---------- )
(4
)
(3
)
(4
)
(3
-----------:


) ( T connection .
2,50

.

) ( 57


1 )
(
) 4 (

= )

+ 0,15 + (


= )

+ 0,20 + (


= )

+ 0,25 + (

-:
10


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2
) 4 (

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3
) 7 ( )
-1-5-2 (

50
-:
= 1,00

---------------------------------------------------------------------

* *

3 & 2 & 1 :
) (
= ) ( 3 2 1
) ( 58

4
) 4 (
& ) 17 ( ) -1-4-4 (
- = ) 0,40 +
(
- = )
(
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5
) 4 (
& ) 10 ( ) -1-3 (
) 0,15 ( ) ( 2
= ) +
0,30 (
) ( 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6
) 10
( ) -1-3(


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7
) 10
( ) -1-3(
) (

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

) 12
( ) -1-2-4 (
- 1 ) (




.
2 ) (



.

) ( 59

9 ) (
) 14 (
) -1-3-4 (
- 1
) -1-3-4 (
- 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10
) 16 ( ) -1-3-4 (
5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11 0,30
) 17 ( ) -1-4-4 (
3 & 2 & 1
:
) (
= ) 3 2 1 (
=
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12

) 18 & 16 ( ) -1-5-4 &


(

------------------------------------------------------------------

12 ) (
) 19 ( ) -1-6-4 (

------------------------------------------------------------------

) ( 60

) (

200
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300

650

950

700
750
850
900
950
1050
1100
1250
1350
1500
1600
1750
1900
2000
2150

1000
1050
1150
1200
1250
1350
1400
1550
1650
1800
1900
2050
2200
2300
2450

500 +

1000 +

+
2500

1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400

2250
2400
2550
2650
2800
2900
3050
3200
3300
3450
3550

2550
2700
2850
2950
3100
3200
3350
3500
3600
3750
3850

1200 +

) ( 61


-:
.
-:

.
-:


.
- :

.
-:
.
-:
.

) ( 62

HDPE 100

SDR 11 PN 16



DI




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XIN XING
800

FUSION GROUP
FITTINGS

& PN
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HDPE 100 SDR 11

GEORGE FISHER

UNI DELTA

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) ( FAG &

&

) (

PN16 ) ( MEGWEN

& &


) (


)
250
(

& &

) (


SPS

((BLGECAST
300
OZKAN





DRY TYPE C
DRY TYPE C
DRY TYPE

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10







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G.R.P
10000


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) (


) (



) (




200 600



500

) ( FCCP
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( VALVE






)
(



SPS
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(
RACI

)(65




) ( ASTM A312 TP 304 SCH 40

) ( SATAI INOX


) ( TUBI IN ACCIAIO INOX

)
( RACCORDERIE METALLICHE


) ( .C.I.C




100
150 )
( HAWLE



DS

5





KTC

MOVOC
FP

) ( S3231
VIKING JHONSON

) 25
/ 3



)(66

:
1 .......................................................................

- :
5 .........................................................
- :
9 .......................................................
- :

12 ............................
- :
16 ...........................
- :
18 ..........................................
- :
21 .....................................
- :

23 ......................................
- :

25 .........................................
- :
28 ....................................................................
-:
38 ........................
-:
40 ....................
- :
42 .................................................
- :
45 ...............................................
- :
47 .........................
-:

49 ............................................
-:


63 ..................................
........................................................................................
67
....

(67)

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