Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A gene can be defined as:
a. the unique function that some cells have but other cells do not have.
b. a specific segment of nucleotide bases in DNA that encode for the synthesis of a particular
protein.
c. a single strand of DNA that is designated as the sense strand.
d. a functional segment of a unique protein.
e. the segment of DNA that is changed in a mutation.
ANS: B
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
4. Fibrous proteins, such as collagen, have which one of the following properties?
a. Highly soluble in water.
b. Their hydrophilic residues are directed into the interior of the protein.
c. Exhibit enzymatic activity.
d. Serve structural roles in the cell.
e. Monomeric.
ANS: D
PTS: 1
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
8. A common reaction of two cysteine residues in proteins results in the formation of ____.
a. thioester bonds
b. disulfide bonds
c. dithiol bonds
d. thioether bonds
e. none of the above
ANS: B
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
11. All of the information necessary for a protein to achieve its intricate architecture is contained within its
____ structure.
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
d. quaternary
e. all are true
ANS: A
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
12. The formation of a disulfide bond would be an example of what level of protein structure?
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
d. quaternary
e. both c and d are correct
ANS: E
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
15. Which of the following is not a commonly used technique for protein isolation and purification?
a. gas-liquid chromatography.
b. ion exchange chromatography.
c. electrophoresis.
d. solubility ("salting in" and "salting out").
e. affinity chromatography.
ANS: A
PTS: 1
16. Even though acid hydrolysis of proteins is favored over basic hydrolysis, with acid hydrolysis ____ is
destroyed and must be estimated by other means.
a. Lys
b. Leu
c. Asp
d. Cys
e. Trp
ANS: E
PTS: 1
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
20. After treating a protein with trypsin, which of the following techniques could be used to determine its
identity by peptide mass fingerprinting?
a. NMR
b. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer
c. HPLC
d. gel electrophoresis
e. none of the above
ANS: B
PTS: 1
21. Reaction of the peptide, ala-met-lys-ser, with phenylisothiocyanate (PITC) at pH 8.0 followed by mild
acidification (first cycle of Edman method) would release:
a. the labeled peptide ala-met-lys-ser-PTH.
b. PTH-ala, PTH-ser, PTH-lys and PTH-met.
c. PTH-ser and the peptide ala-met-lys.
d. PTH-ala and the peptide met-lys-ser.
e. All of the above.
ANS: D
PTS: 1
22. What is the product formed from the acid hydrolysis of a simple amide?
a. acid & base
b. aldehyde & alcohol
c. acid & amine
d. ester & alcohol
e. amine & aldehyde
ANS: C
PTS: 1
23. Which of the following would not be a useful procedure for dissociating the subunits of a multimeric
protein in order to sequence the individual subunits?
a. Exposure to pH extremes (ie, pH 1 or pH 13).
b. High salt concentrations.
c. 6 N HCl at 110C for 24 hours.
d. 8 M urea.
e. 6 M guanidinium chloride.
ANS: C
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
24. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone that contains two short polypeptide chains linked by two interstrand
disulfide bonds. The most logical order of events to perform in order to sequence this protein would
be:
A.
B.
C.
D.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
ANS: A
PTS: 1
25. The C-terminal residue of a polypeptide can be determined by first cleaving the polypeptide with:
a. chymotrypsin.
b. carboxypeptidase.
c. trypsin.
d. CNBr.
e. none of the above.
ANS: B
PTS: 1
26. ____ is specific in hydrolyzing only peptide bonds in which the carboxyl function is contributed by an
arginine or a lysine residue.
a. Chymotrypsin
b. Carboxypeptidase
c. Trypsin
d. CNBr
e. None of the above.
ANS: C
PTS: 1
27. The advantage of treating separate samples of a protein with two or more enzymes when sequencing a
protein is that the products are:
a. more homogeneous.
b. sequenceable without further chromatography.
c. fragments with the same N- and C-terminal amino acids.
d. fragments with sequence overlaps.
e. all are true.
ANS: D
PTS: 1
28. What is the overall net charge on the peptide lys-lys-ser-glu at pH 7.0?
a. +2
b. +1
c. 0
d. 1
e. 2
ANS: B
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
29. All of the statements about the peptide val-asp-trp-asn-ser are correct EXCEPT:
a. This peptide would show a strong absorption band at 280 nm.
b. Reaction with chymotrypsin would yield two peptides.
c. To synthesize this peptide using the solid phase method of Merrifield, the amino acid
directly attached to the resin would be valine.
d. After the second round of Edman degradation using the reagent PITC, the PTH-amino
acid residue released would be PTH-asp.
e. The peptide would be converted to a dipeptide and a tripeptide by chymotrypsin.
ANS: C
PTS: 1
30. Which of the following would be a possible amino acid sequence for an oligopeptide given the
experimental data below?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The amino acid composition is found to be [ala, lys, phe, met, cys, plus some
decomposition products].
The peptide has a molecular weight around 700 Da and absorbs at 280 nm.
Treatment with carboxypeptidase results in tryptophan and a peptide.
CNBr treatment yields a tetrapeptide and a dipeptide.
Trypsin digestion produces an amino acid and a pentapeptide with met on the amino end.
Chymotrypsin digestion yields a dipeptide and a tetrapeptide.
trp-lys-met-cys-met-ala
lys-met-cys-phe-ala-trp
trp-ala-phe-cys-met-lys
lys-ala-cys-phe-met-trp
lys-met-cys-ala-phe-trp
ANS: B
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
33. Although they have very different functions, hen egg white lysozyme and ____ share similar sequence
homology and similar tertiary structure.
a. trypsin
b. -lactalbumin
c. thrombin
d. hemoglobin
e. chymotrypsin
ANS: B
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
36. Proteins that do NOT perform any obvious chemical transformation, but control the ability of other
proteins to carry out their physiological functions are:
a. enzymes.
b. regulatory proteins.
c. transport proteins.
d. storage proteins.
e. structural proteins.
ANS: B
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank
PTS: 1
PTS: 1
41. Which of the following protease enzymes is correctly identified with its specificity?
a. trypsin: cleaves on C-side of acidic amino acids
b. chymotrypsin: cleaves on C-side of aliphatic amino acids
c. staphylococcal protease: cleaves on C-side of acidic amino acids
d. clostripain: cleaves on C-side of lysine
e. none of the above are correct
ANS: C
PTS: 1
42. Which of the following amino acids occurs most frequently in proteins?
a. methionine
b. alanine
c. tryptophan
d. tyrosine
e. histidine
ANS: B
PTS: 1
43. Which of the following mutations would probably be least likely to impact the function of the protein?
a. Lys to Ser
b. Ala to Asp
c. His to Pro
d. Val to Ile
e. Phe to Tyr
ANS: D
Garrett/Grisham 5e
PTS: 1
Test Bank