Nicholas LoPresti

Name: _____________________________
JMJ
Christ & His Church
Chapter 9, Section 1 Homework

Date: ____________
Period: _____

Important People & Terms

1. Nationalism

belief in the dominance of ones nation, culture, race, or country over all other
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2. Christendom

the
idea that Jesus Christ and His teachings influence all areas of culture in a unified
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way
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3. Islamic Caliphate

The militant, political, and religious empire that followers of Mohammad have fought
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to establish since the time of Mohammad's first military mission

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4. Conclave

meetings
where popes are elected under secrecy by the Cardinals of the Church

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5. Pope Celestine V
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He
was a humble monk elected to the papacy as a compromise. Abdicated the papacy
to return to a monastic lifestyle.
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6. Abdicate

To freely give up power

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Review Questions
1. How did Pope Innocent III attempt to combat nationalism?

He attempted to combat nationalism by composing the unity of Christians

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2. Why was the fourth crusade called?

The
fourth crusade was called because it was looked at as a way to unite the Christians
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3. Who offered assistance to the crusaders in the form of ships?

The
republic of Venice oered assistance in the form of ships but this oer was on the
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condition that the crusaders would remove certain political enemies of Venice.
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4. Why did the crusaders attack Constantinople?

The
crusaders attacked Constantinople because Isaac did not come through with his
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side of the deal, despite the continued threats from the pope. So as a result the
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crusaders
took revenge against Isaac and sacked Constantinople
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5. What promises were made to the crusaders for attacking Constantinople? Where any of
them kept?

The
promises that were made to the crusades for attacking Constantinople were
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assistance in the form of ships and the reunion of the Orthodox Church with Rome and
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money
and military aid. These promises were never kept.
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6. What resulted from the attack on Constantinople?

After
the attack on Constantinople this will lead to one of the long-standing tensions of
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the Orthodox Church. This lead to one of the main points that Pope St. John Paul II
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would
ask forgiveness for during the Jubilee Year of 2000.

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7. What did Pope St. John Paul II do in 2000?

In 2000 pope St. Paul the II would ask forgiveness for during the Jubilee Year he
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called to mind the actions of Christians of the past that went against the Gospel

____________________________________________________________________________
writings.
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8. What effects did nationalism have in papal conclaves?

The
eects that nationalism had on the papal conclaves were they influenced
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certain cardinals to elect popes who would be loyal to their nation over the Church,
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this
caused for there to be pride for the nation over the church.
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9. Why did Celestine V abdicate the papacy?

He
abdicated the papacy because he found it dicult to govern, and was not able to
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deal with political pressures from civil governments and powerful families.
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Nicholas LoPresti
Name: _____________________________
JMJ
Christ & His Church
Chapter 9, Section 2 Homework

Date: ____________
Period: _____

Important People & Terms

1. Pope Boniface VIII

He
carried the reforms of Gregory the VII, he fought with King Phillip the iv of France
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over power over the church he was beaten to death by Phillips men.
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2. antipope

Man
who is believed to be the pope, though he is actually not the pope.
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3. King Philip IV

He
fueded with both pope Boniface VIII over authority to name bishops and other
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church ocials he had pope Boniface beaten to death
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4. papal bull

A____________________________________________________________________________
statement or decree made by a pope to a particular group of people or on a
particular issue. Papal bulls are the popes ocial and formal communication method
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5. Clericis Laicos

This stated that neither the clergy nor Church property could be taxed without a papal
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consent.

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6. encyclical

Letter
sent form the pope to all of the clergy religious laity and citizens of the world
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containing the popes teachings on a particular area of sacred scripture or sacred tradition
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and
its application to certain situations in the world
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7. Unam Sanctam

This
stated in order for one to save his or her soul, monarchy included, they must subject
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themselves to the authority of the pope
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8. depose

The coup to forcibly remove someone from oce

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Review Questions
1. What was Boniface VIIIs intention when he became pope?

His intentions as pope were to carry on the reforms of Gregory VII furthering the
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reform of limiting state control over the Church.

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2. How did Celestine Vs life end?

He died after he was canonized in 1313

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3. What was the relationship like between France and the Holy See?

The
relationship between France and the Holy See was a relationship of tension
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because Philip who was the king of France felt the authority of the Church in France
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was
with the king and not the papacy. To be able to fund Frances war with England,
Philip taxed Church land to come up with the capital needed to fight the English.
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4. How did King Philip IV treat the Church?

King Philip treated the church in an inappropriate manner because he decided to tax
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the church to come up with the capital to fight o the English. He also continued to

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defy Boniface authority to the church to discontinue the taxation of the church, this

showed that Phillip didn't respect the church.

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5. How did King Philip IV respond to Boniface VIIIs encyclicals?

Philip
responded to Boniface by calling his own council, this consisted of members of the
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military and French leaders, Known as the Estates General. The purpose of the group was
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to
depose the pope.

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