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ME 091304
Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II
Bottom Structures (02)
Inner Bottom Plating
l
Corrosion Allowance
Section 3, K.1.
see next page
Load on inner bottom
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II
2
Corrosion allowance (section 3, K.1.)
Corrosion allowance (section 3, K.1.)
The scantling requirements of the subsequent
Sections imply the following general corrosion
allowances tK :
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 3
Minimum
corrosion
i
allowance
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 4
Double bottom – inner bottom
Double bottom inner bottom
The thickness of the inner bottom plating is
p g
not to be less than: (Section 8, B.4.1)
Load on inner bottom
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II
5
See next page
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 6
Load on inner bottom (section 4,C.2.1)
Load on inner bottom (section 4,C.2.1)
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 7
In the holds of general cargo ships a tight bottom ceiling is to
be fitted from board to board. The thickness of a wooden
ceiling shall not be less than 60 mm. (B.1.1)
It is recommended to fit double ceilings under the
It is recommended to fit double ceilings under the
hatchways. (B.1.4)
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 8
Double bottom – tanks (section 8, B.5)
Double bottom tanks (section 8, B.5)
In double bottom tanks, oil fuel may be carried,
the flash point (closed cup test) of which exceeds
th fl h i t ( l d t t) f hi h d
60o C.
Where practicable, lubricating oil discharge tanks
or circulating tanks shall be separated from the
or circulating tanks shall be separated from the
shell.
Fuel oil tanks are to be separated from tanks for
lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, thermal oil, vegetable
lubricating oil hydraulic oil thermal oil vegetable
oil, feedwater, condensate water and potable
water by cofferdams.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 9
The thickness of structures is not to be less than:
The thickness of structures is not to be less than:
(Section 12, A.7)
tmin
i = 5,5 + 0,02 L [mm]
5,5 + 0,02 L [mm]
For fuel oil, lubrication oil and fresh water tanks tmin
need not be taken greater than 7,5 mm
For ballast tanks of dry cargo ships tmin need not be
taken greater than 9,0 mm.
SSee Section 12 for more detail regarding
S ti 12 f d t il di
to Tank Structures
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 10
Double bottom structure ‐ additional
Double bottom structure
A double bottom is normally subdivided
l
longitudinally and transversely into large tanks.
it di ll dt l i t l t k
If each tank is to be intact, then the longitudinal
f h k b h h l d l
girders, the forward and aft end plate floors
which serve as partition walls must be watertight
which serve as partition walls must be watertight.
In many ships only one watertight longitudinal
In man ships onl one atertight longit dinal
division, a center girder, is fitted.
larger modern ships are often designed with
three or four tanks across the ship
three or four tanks across the ship.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 11
Since the overflow pipe usually extends above
the weather deck, the tank top can be subjected
to a tremendous head of pressure which, in most
d h d f h h
cases will exceed the load from the cargo in the
hold.
hold
The tank top plating must be thick enough
to prevent undue distortion.
d d
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 12
Double bottom structure ‐ additional
Double bottom structure
Double bottoms may be framed longitudinally or
transversely, but where the ship
transversely but where the ship'ss length exceeds 120
length exceeds 120
m it is considered desirable to adopt longitudinal
framing.
The explanation of this is that on longer ships tests and
experience have shown that there is a tendency for the
h h h h d f h
inner bottom and bottom shell to buckle if welded
transverse framing is adopted.
transverse framing is adopted.
This buckling occurs as a result of the longitudinal
g g
bending of the hull, and may be avoided by having the
plating longitudinally stiffened.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 13
The internal structure arrangement details of
the double bottom would depend upon
p p
whether a transverse or longitudinal framing
system is adopted
system is adopted.
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 14
Frame spacing
Frame spacing
Forward of the collision bulkhead and aft of the after
peak bulkhead, the frame spacing shall in general not
exceed 600 mm.
The frame spacing in the other parts of ship should be
designed in regards to the longitudinal bending
designed in regards to the longitudinal bending
moment calculation.
For the approximation, the rule frame spacing might be
used:
0
0 10
1,0 m
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 15
References
Peraturan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia Volume II,
Edition 2006
ME 091304 Teknik Bangunan dan Konstruksi Kapal II 16