Rachel McCarthy

Name: ____________________________________

Date: ____________________

Whats with all the Pressure? Activity

Measuring Blood Pressure Worksheet
Procedure
Take a blood pressure reading of the two other group members. To take blood
pressure, follow these steps:
1. Place the blood pressure cuff on the upper arm of the student volunteer
patient (if clothing is very thick, you may need to ask them to roll
up their sleeve). You want the bottom of the cuff to be just above their
elbow.
2. Place the stethoscope so that it is between the patients skin and the blood pressure cuff.
You want to place it just above the elbow, on the inside of the armon the inside crook
of the arm. This way, it is placed over the brachial artery.
3. Tighten the cuff around the patients arm and stethoscope so that is it snug, but not tight.
4. Make sure the relief valve (the screw knob attached to the bulb of the blood pressure
cuff) is completely closed, and press the bulb several times until the dial on the cuff reads
200.
5. While listening through the stethoscope, slowly turn the relief valve so that some air
escapes at a slow but steady rate. You should not hear any pulse in the stethoscope yet,
and you should note that the needle on the dial is slowly going down.
6. Continue to release air and listen until you first hear a pulse through the stethoscope.
Mentally record the number the needle is on when you first hear the sound. This number
is the patients systolic pressure.
7. Continue to release air and listen, this time until the pulse sound goes completely away.
The number that the needle is on when the sound stops is the patients diastolic pressure.
8. Record both numbers below. Release any residual air from the cuff, and remove it and
the stethoscope from the patient.
Record Results
Student #2

Student #1
Rachel

Tiphany

Name: _______________________________
130

Systolic Pressure: ______________________

Name: _______________________________
120

Systolic Pressure: ______________________

80

Diastolic Pressure: _____________________

80

Diastolic Pressure: ______________________

Whats With All the Pressure? Activity Measuring Blood Pressure Worksheet

Brainstorming: What Does it all Mean?

Answer the following questions based on your ideas and brainstorming answers with your group
members. You will not lose or gain points based on right or wrong answers. This is based on
your thoughts. Answers will be reviewed in Lesson 2, Blood Pressure Basics.
1. Why do you think blood pressure readings include two different numbers, the systolic
pressure and the diastolic pressure? What do you think each one might mean?
The blood pressure readings include two different number they are measuring two different things.
The systolic pressure measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats and the diastolic
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pressure measures the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats.

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2. Compare your blood pressure readings for Student #1 with a group member who also took
Student #1s blood pressure reading. Are your readings the exact same? If not, what might
have caused them to be different?
The readings of our blood pressure is not the same. They are different because our readings of
systolic and diastolic is higher than the other. This may mean that one of us have more hypertension
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in our body than the other.

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3. Is having low blood pressure good or bad? Why? Please explain your thoughts.
Having a low blood pressure is good as long as the doctor doesn't consider it a problem or unless
there is a huge decline. Its only a problem if your experiencing symptoms such as dizziness, fainting,
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dehydration, or even blurred vision.

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4. Is having high blood pressure good or bad? Why? Please explain your thoughts.
Having a high blood pressure is bad because you can be going through hypertensive crisis possibly.
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If you have uncontrolled high blood pressure the blood pressure can injure or kill you.

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Whats With All the Pressure? Activity Measuring Blood Pressure handout