Regents Cell Membrane and Diffusion

cell membrane and di usion
Name:
1.
Date:
The green aquatic plant represented in the diagram

below was exposed to light for several hours.
3.
Which gas would most likely be found in the

greatest amount in the bubbles?
2.
A.
oxygen
B.
nitrogen
C.
ozone
D. carbon dioxide
4.
The diagram below illustrates the movement of

materials involved in a process that is vital for the
energy needs of organisms.
Which set of terms best identi es the letters in the

diagram below?
(1)
photosynthesis
inorganic molecules decomposition
(2)
respiration
organic molecules
digestion
(3)
photosynthesis
organic molecules
respiration
(4)
respiration
inorganic molecules photosynthesis
A.
Row (1)
B.
Row (2)
C.
Row (3)
D. Row (4)
Carbon dioxide makes up less than 1 percent of

Earth's atmosphere, and oxygen makes up about
20 percent. These percentages are maintained
most directly by
A.
respiration and photosynthesis
B.
the ozone shield
C.
synthesis and digestion
D. energy recycling in ecosystems
The process illustrated occurs within

A.
chloroplasts
B.
mitochondria
C.
ribosomes
D. vacuoles
page 1
5.
The arrows in the diagram below represent the

movement of materials.
7.
Energy from organic molecules can be stored in

ATP molecules as a direct result of the process of
A.
cellular respiration
B.
cellular reproduction
C.
di usion
D. digestion
8.
Which row in the chart below identi es the

lettered substances in this process?
This movement of materials indicated by the

arrows is most directly involved in the processes of
6.
A.
respiration and replication
B.
photosynthesis and excretion
C.
digestion and recycling
D. circulation and coordination
A biological process that occurs in plants is

represented below.
Row
Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

on the diagram below and on your knowledge
of biology. The diagram illustrates a process by
which energy is released in organisms.
A.
(1)
enzymes
oxygen
(2)
glucose
(3)
carbon
dioxide
glucose
carbon
dioxide
oxygen
enzymes
oxygen
(4)
oxygen
glucose
carbon
dioxide
(1)
B.
(2)
C.
(3)
glucose
enzymes
carbon
dioxide
enzymes
D. (4)
Cells usually transfer the energy that is released

directly to
A.
glucose
B.
ATP
C.
oxygen
D. enzymes
page 2
9.

on the diagram below and on your knowledge
of biology. The diagram shows the changes that
occurred in a beaker after 30 minutes. The beaker
contained water, food coloring, and a bag made
from dialysis tubing membrane.
11.
When starch indicator is used, what observation

would indicate the presence of starch?
12.
State one reason why some molecules can pass

through a certain membrane, but other molecules
can not.
13.
The diagram below represents the distribution of

some molecules inside and outside
Which statement best explains the changes shown?
10.
A.
Molecular movement was aided by the

presence of speci c carbohydrate molecules
on the surface of the membrane.
B.
Molecular movement was aided by the

presence of speci c enzyme molecules on the
surface of the membrane.
Which factor prevented the protein molecules (

from moving out of the cell?
C.
Molecules moved across the membrane

without additional energy being supplied.
A.
temperature
D. Molecules moved across the membrane only

when additional energy was supplied.
B.
pH
C.
molecule size

on the experimental setup shown below.
D. molecule concentration
14.
Two molecules, A and B, and their distribution

inside and outside of a cell are represented in the
diagram below.
On the diagram below, draw in the expected

locations of the molecules after a period of one
hour.
State one possible reason why molecule A could
di use across the membrane of the cell but
molecule B could not.
page 3
15.
Which set of functions is directly controlled by the

cell membrane?
A.
protein synthesis, respiration, digestion of

food molecules
B.
active transport, recognition of chemical

messages, protection
C.
enzyme production, elimination of large

molecules, duplication of DNA codes
19.

on the information below and on your knowledge
of biology.
An arti cial cell lled with a glucose
solution was placed in a beaker of water,
as represented below. The beaker was left
undisturbed for 20 minutes.
D. release of ATP molecules, regulation of cell

food production
16.
Cell membranes are said to be selectively

permeable. Which statement best explains what
selectively permeable means?
A.
The cell membrane prevents any harmful

substance from entering the cell.
B.
The cell membrane lets certain substances

enter the cell and keeps certain substances out
of the cell.
C.
The cell membrane allows only large

molecules to di use into the cell.
In the diagram below, draw in the expected

location of the glucose molecules after 20 minutes.
D. The cell membrane has pores that let only

water and glucose into the cell and carbon
dioxide out.
17.

on the diagram below and on your knowledge of
biology. The diagram represents a cell and its
changes as a result of two laboratory procedures,
A and B.
20.
If both glucose and starch were added to the

arti cial cell, where would the starch be located
after 20 minutes?
Describe procedure A and explain why it would

cause the change shown.
18.
Explain why procedure B has the opposite e ect

of procedure A.
page 4
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1.
Answer:
15.
Answer:
2.
Answer:
16.
Answer:
3.
Answer:
17.
Answer:
4.
Answer:
5.
Answer:
6.
Answer:
7.
Answer:
8.
Answer:
9.
Answer:
10.
Answer:
11.
Answer:
12.
Answer:
13.
Answer:
14.
Answer:
In procedure A, salt water is added to

the cell. The reduced water concentration
outside results in water leaving the cell
and its cytoplasm shrinks away from the
cell wall.
Put the cell in salt solution. Water
moves out of the cell and the cell
contents shrink.
18.
Answer:
In procedure B, distilled water is added

to the cell. The distilled water goes into
the cell and restores the cytoplasm to the
normal size.
Process B is to add distilled water to
dilute the salt water. Water will move
into the cell and ll it back up.
Process B adds a new substance that
causes water to reenter the cell.
19.
Answer:
A blue-black color would indicate the

presence of starch. OR A color change
would occur.
Some molecules are too large to pass
through the membrane. OR Some
molecules are not soluble. OR the
permeability of the membrane
C
Molecule A is smaller than molecule B.
Molecule B is too big. The
membrane is selectively permeable to A.
20.
Answer:
All of the starch molecules would be in

the arti cial cell.
The starch would not move out of the
cell.
The starch would stay in the cell.

Regents Cell Membrane and Diffusion

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cell membrane and di usion

The green aquatic plant represented in the diagram

Which gas would most likely be found in the

The diagram below illustrates the movement of

Which set of terms best identi es the letters in the

inorganic molecules decomposition

inorganic molecules photosynthesis

Carbon dioxide makes up less than 1 percent of

respiration and photosynthesis

the ozone shield

synthesis and digestion

D. energy recycling in ecosystems

The process illustrated occurs within

The arrows in the diagram below represent the

Energy from organic molecules can be stored in

Which row in the chart below identi es the

This movement of materials indicated by the

respiration and replication

photosynthesis and excretion

digestion and recycling

D. circulation and coordination

A biological process that occurs in plants is

Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

Cells usually transfer the energy that is released

cell membrane and di usion

Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

When starch indicator is used, what observation

State one reason why some molecules can pass

The diagram below represents the distribution of

Which statement best explains the changes shown?

Molecular movement was aided by the

Molecular movement was aided by the

Which factor prevented the protein molecules (

Molecules moved across the membrane

D. Molecules moved across the membrane only

Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

Two molecules, A and B, and their distribution

On the diagram below, draw in the expected

cell membrane and di usion

Which set of functions is directly controlled by the

protein synthesis, respiration, digestion of

active transport, recognition of chemical

enzyme production, elimination of large

Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

D. release of ATP molecules, regulation of cell

Cell membranes are said to be selectively

The cell membrane prevents any harmful

The cell membrane lets certain substances

The cell membrane allows only large

In the diagram below, draw in the expected

D. The cell membrane has pores that let only

Base your answer(s) to the following question(s)

If both glucose and starch were added to the

Describe procedure A and explain why it would

Explain why procedure B has the opposite e ect

cell membrane and di usion

Problem-Attic format version 4.4.266

In procedure A, salt water is added to

In procedure B, distilled water is added

A blue-black color would indicate the

All of the starch molecules would be in

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