Professional Documents
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Nim : 5113413021
42. At a point where an irrigation canal having a rectangular cross section is 18.5
m wide and 3.75 m deep, the water flows at 2.50 cm/s. At a point downstream,
but on the same level, the canal is 16.5 m wide, but the water flows at 11.0
cm/s. How deep is the canal at this point?
Diket
l1
: 18,5 m
h1
: 3,75 m
v1
l2
: 16,5 m
v2
ditanya
h2 ....?
dijawab
:
Q1
A 1 . v1 =
l 1 . h 1 . v1
Q2
A 2 . v2
l 2 . h 2 . v2
=
16,5 . h2 . 11 x 10-2
h2 . 1,815
h2
1,734375 / 1,815
h2
0,955 m
r1 = 0,15 m
Q = 1,20 m3/s
V = 3,80 m/s
r2 = ?
Jawab :
a.
Q1
= A.V
1,20 =
V1
.v1
1,20
r2
1,20
= 3,14. 0,152
=
1,20
0,07
= 17,14 m/s
b.
Q1
Q2
1,20
A2.v2
1,20
A2.3,80
A2
1,20/3,80
0,315 m2
2
r2
0,315 =
r 22
A2
r2
r2
0,315
3,14
0,1
0,31 m
1,20
3,380
46. Youre holding a hose at waist height and spraying water horizontally with it.
The hose nozzle has a diameter of 1.80 cm, and the water splashes on the
ground a distance of 0.950 m horizontally from the nozzle. Suppose you now
constrict the nozzle to a diameter of 0.750 cm; how far horizontally from the
nozzle will the water travel before hitting the ground? (Ignore air resistance.)
Diket :
d1 = 1,8 cm = 18. 10-3
x1 = 0,95 m
d2 = 0,75 cm = 75. 10-4
Dit :
x2 = . . . . . . . ??
D3
1
1
2
2
.
(d
)
/x
=
1
2
4
4 . (d2) /x1
1
1
2
2
4 . (d1) . x1 = 4 . (d2) .x2
(18.10-3)2.95.10-2 = (75.10-4)2. x2
x2 = 182.10-6 . 95.10-2/752.10-8.
= 182 .95 .10-8/ 752.10-8
= 30780/5625
= 5,472 m
48. A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of 11.0 m also contains air
above the water at a gauge pressure of 3.00 atm. Water flows out from the
bottom through a small hole. Calculate the speed with which the water comes
out of the tank.
Jawab :
Diketahui :
P = 3.00 atm
h1 = 0
h2 = 11 meter
Ditanya:
v = . . . . . . . ??
D3
v=
2. g . h
Jawab
v=
2.9,8.(110)
v=
215,6
v =14.68m/s