INTEGRACION NUMERICA DOBLE

( 4 x 2 y 23 x y 2 + y ) dx dy

E-1) Calcular el valor aproximado de la integral

1 2

, usando

el mtodo de la regla compuesta del trapecio con 7 nodos para x y 5 nodos para y.
4

( 4 x 2 y 23 x y 2 + y ) dx dy =
1 2
Nodos:

( 4 x2 y 23 x y 2 + y ) dx
1 2

dy

x k =a+ kh ; k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6

( 76 )=2

x 0=a+ 0

( 76 )=2+( 76 )=56

x 1=a+1

( 76 )=2+( 73 )= 13

x 2=a+2

( 76 )=2+( 72 )= 32

x 3=a+3

( 76 )=2+( 143 )= 83

x 4=a+4

( 76 )=2+( 356 )= 236

x 5=a+5

( 76 )=2+( 7 )=5

x 6=a+ 6

N 1
hx
g ( y )= [ f ( a , y )+ f (b , y ) ] +h x f ( xi , y)
2
i =1

5
hx
g ( y )= [ f (2, y ) +f (5, y ) ] +h x f (x i , y )
2
i=1

7
6
7
g ( y )= [ f (2, y ) +f (5, y ) ] + [ f ( x 1 , y ) +f ( x 2 , y ) + f ( x 3 , y ) + f ( x 4 , y ) + f ( x 5 , y ) ]
2
6

g ( y )=

[ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )]

7
,y
[ f (2, y ) + f (5, y)] + 76 f 56 , y + f 13 , y + f 32 , y +f 38 , y + f 23
12
6

f (2, y )=4(2 )2 y2 3(2 ) y 2+ y=16 y 2 +6 y 2+ y=22 y 2+ y

2

f ( 5, y )=4( 5 ) y 3( 5 ) y + y=100 y 15 y + y=85 y + y

f

) ( ) y 3( 56 ) y + y = 259 y + 52 y + y = 9518 y + y

5
5
, y =4
6
6

1
1 2 2
1 2
4
5 2
, y =4
y 3
y + y = y 21 y 2 + y =
y +y
3
3
3
9
9

( ) ()

()

3
3 2
3 2
9
9
f , y =4
y 3
y + y =9 y 2 y 2 + y= y 2+ y
2
2
2
2
2

( ) ()

8
8
f , y =4
3
3

()

( ) ( ) y 3( 83 ) y + y= 2569 y 8 y + y= 1849 y + y

23
23 2
23 2
529 2 23 2
851 2
, y =4
y 3
y + y=
y y + y=
y +y
6
6
6
9
2
18

) ( )

( )

g ( y )=

7
[ 22 y 2 + y +85 y 2 + y ] + 7 95 y 2+ y 5 y 2 + y + 9 y 2 + y + 184 y 2 + y + 851 y 2 + y
12
6 18
9
2
9
18

g ( y )=

7
[ 107 y 2+2 y ] + 7 1385 y 2 +5 y
12
6 18

][

7
1385
7
7
6
7
2
g ( y )=
107 y + 2 y +
y 2 + 5 y
12
12
18
6

g ( y )=

][

g ( y )=

4109 2
y +7 y
27

749 2 7
9695 2 35
y + y +
y+
y
12
6
108
6

Despus:

I = g ( y ) dy =
1

y +7 y ) dy
( 4109
27
2

Con 5 nodos para y, M = 4 sub intervalos.

Anchura:
S y=

dc 4(1) 5
=
=
M
4
4
Nodos:

y j =c+ jS ; j=0,1,2,3,4
y 0=c+ jS=1+0=1

( 54 )= 14

y 1=c + jS=1+ 1

( 54 )= 32

y 2=c + jS=1+ 2

( 54 )= 114

y 3=c + jS=1+ 3

( 54 )=4

y 4 =c+ jS=1+ 4

3
Sy
I = [ g ( c ) + g(d) ]+ S y g( y i )
2
i=1

5
3
4
5
I = [ g ( c )+ g (d) ]+ g( y i)
2
4 i=1
I=

[ ( ) ( ) ( )]

5
[ g (1 ) + g(4)] + 54 g 14 + g 32 + g 11
8
4

g (1 )=

4109 2
4109
3920
y +7 y=
(1 )2+ 7(1 )=
27
27
27

g ( 4 )=

4109 2
4109
66500
2
y +7 y=
( 4 ) +7( 4 ) =
27
27
27

1 4109 2
4109 1
1 4865
=
y + 7 y=

+7 =
4
27
27
4
4
432

()

() ()
2

3 4109 2
4109 3
3 4235
=
y +7 y=

+7 =
2
27
27
2
2
12

()

() ()
2

11 4109 2
4109 11
11
=
y +7 y=

+7
=1170.150463
4
27
27
4
4

( )

( ) ( )

] [

I=

5 3920 66500 5 4865 4235

+
+
+
+ 1170.150463
8 27
27
4 432
12

I=

5 70420 5
+ [ 1534.328704 ]
8 27
4

I=

88025
+1917.91088
54

I =3548.003473

E-2) Adapte la frmula de la regla compuesta de Simpson 1/3 para integrales dobles para
calcular una integral triple. Luego hallar el valor aproximado de la integral
1

3 4

ln ( x2 y + z 2 y + y 2 z ) dx dy dz
1 1 1

, usando el mtodo de la regla compuesta Simpson 1/3

con 7 nodos para x y 7 nodos para y.

ln ( x 2 y + z 2 y + y 2 z ) dy
1 1

dx dz ,

2N = 6 N=3

Anchura:
Nodos

hy=

d c 3(1) 2
=
=
2N
2(3)
3

y k =c+ kh ; k=0,1,2,3,4,5,6

( 23 )=1

y 0=c+0

( 23 )=1+( 23 )= 13

y 1=c +1

( 23 )=1+( 43 )= 13

y 2=c +2

( 23 )=1+ ( 2)=1

y 3=c +3

( 32 )=1+( 83 )= 53

y 4 =c+ 4

( 23 )=1+( 103 )= 73

y 5=c +5

( 32 )=1+( 123 )=3

y 6=c+6

g ( x , z )=

hx
2 h x N 1
4 hx N
f ( a , x , z )+ f (b , x , z ) ]+
f ( y 2 k , x , z)+
[

f ( y 2 k1 , x , z )
3
3 k=1
3 k=1

f ( y1 , x , z ) + f ( y 3 , x , z ) +f ( y 5 , x , z )
2

2
4
8
g ( x , z )= [ f (1, x , z )+ f (3, x , z) ]+ f ( y 2 , x , z)+ f ( y 4 , x , z ) +
9
9 k=1
9 k=1

( 13 , x , z)+ f ( 1 , x , z )+ f ( 73 , x , z)
2

g ( x , z )=

2
[ f (1, x , z )+ f (3, x , z) ]+ 49 f ( 13 , x , z )+ f 53 , x , z + 89
9
i=1
i=1

f (1, x , z ) =ln ( x 2 (1)+ z 2 (1)+(1)2 z )=ln ( x 2z 2 + z )

f ( 3, x , z )=ln ( x 2 (3)+ z 2(3)+(3)2 z )=ln ( 3 x2 +3 z 2+ 9 z )
f

) ( ( ) ( )( ) ) (

) ( ( ) ( )( ) ) (

1
1
1
1
x z z
, x , z =ln x 2
+ z2
+
z =ln
+ +
3
3
3
3
3 3 9

1
1
1
1
x z z
, x , z =ln x2
+ z2
+
z =ln
+
3
3
3
3
3
3 9

f ( 1, x , z )=ln ( x 2 1+ z 2 1+12 z )=ln ( x 2 + z 2+ z )

f

) ( ( ) ( )( ) ) (

5
5
5 x 5 z 25 z
2 5
2 5
, x , z =ln x
+z
+
z =ln
+
+
3
3
3
3
3
3
9

7
7
7
7 2
7 x 2 7 z 2 49 z
, x , z =ln x 2
+ z2
+
z =ln
+
+
3
3
3
3
3
3
9

) ( () ()() ) (

[(

)]

[(

g ( x , z )=

2
4
x z z
8
x z z
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
[
ln (x z + z ) + ln ( 3 x +3 z + 9 z ) ] + ln
+ + + ln
+ + ln ( x + z + z )+ ln
9
9
3 3 9
9
3
3 9
3

g ( x , z )=

2 ( 2 2 ) ( 2
4
x2 z2 z
8
x 2 z 2 z ( 2 2 ) 5 x 2 5 z 2
[
ln x z + z 3 x + 3 z 2 +9 z ) ] + ln
+ +
+ ln
+ x +z + z
+
9
9
3 3 9
9
3
3 9
3
3

[[
1

[(
[(

)]

[(

)]

[(

2
[ ln (x 2z 2+ z ) + ln ( 3 x 2 +3 z 2+ 9 z ) ]+ 49 ln x3 + z3 + 9z + 89 ln x3 z3 + 9z +ln ( x 2 + z 2+ z ) + ln 53x
9

Con 5 nodos para z tenemos 2M=4 sub intervalos, as que M=2

Anchura:
Nodos

Sz=

f e 1(1) 1
=
=
2M
2(2)
2

y j =e+ jS ; j=0,1,2,3, 4

( 12 )=1

Z 0 =e+0

( 12 )=1+( 12 )= 12

Z 1=e+1

( 12 )=1+( 43 )=0

Z 2=e+2

( 12 )=1+ ( 2)= 12

Z 3=e+3

( 12 )=1+( 42 )=1

Z 4 =e +4

I=

Sz
2S z M 1
4S z M
f ( e , x )+ f ( f , x)] +
f ( z 2 j , x)+
[

f (z 2 j1 , x)
3
3 j=1
3 j=1

f ( z 1 , x ) + f ( z3 , x )
Sz
2S y 1
4S y 2
I = [ f (1, x )+ f (1, x) ] +
f (z 2 , x)+ 3
3
3 i=1
i=1
f ( z1 , x ) + f ( z 3 , x )
2

I=

1
[ f (1, x ) + f (1, x)] + 13 f ( z 2 , x)+ 23
6
i=1
i=1

(12 , x)+ f ( 12 , x)
2

1
1
2
I = [ f (1, x ) + f (1, x) ] + f (0 , x)+
6
3 i=1
3 i=1
I=

[ ( ) ( )]

1
1
2
1
1
f (1, x ) + f (1, x) ] + [ f (0 , x ) ] + f
, x +f , x
[
6
3
3
2
2

[(

)]

[(

2
2
4
x (1) (1)
8
x (1) (1)
2
2
(
)
ln (x 1 +(1) ) + ln ( 3 x +3(1) + 9()] + ln
+
+
+ ln

+
+ln ( x 2
9
3
3
9
9
3
3
9
2
f (1, x )=
9
2

[(

)]

[(

2
1 1
5 x 5 25
2
[ ln (x 211 ) + ln ( 3 x2 +39 ) ]+ 49 ln x3 + 13 19 + 89 ln x
+ ln ( x +11 ) + ln
+
+
9
3
3 9
3 3 9
=

[ ( )] [ (
2

) (

)]

2 ( 2 )
4
x 2
8
x 4
5 x 10
7 x 28
[
ln x 2 + ln ( 3 x 26 ) ] + ln
+
+ ln
+ ln ( x 2 )+ ln

+ ln

9
9
3 9
9
3
9
3
9
3
9
1

[(

)]

[(

2
2
4
x (1) (1)
8
x (1) (1)
ln (x ( 1 ) +(1) ) +ln ( 3 x + 3(1) + 9() ] + ln
+
+
+ ln

+
+ ln ( x 2 +(1)2 +(1) ) + l
9
3
3
9
9
3
3
9
2
f ( 1 , x )=
9
2

[ ( )] [ (
2

) (

2
7 x 70
[ ln (x 2 ) +ln ( 3 x 2+12 ) ]+ 49 ln x3 + 49 + 89 ln x3 29 + ln ( x2 +2 ) + ln 53x + 40
+ln
+
9
9
3
9

[ ( )] [ ( )
2

2
4
x
f ( 0 , x )= [ ln ( x 2 ) +ln ( 3 x 2 ) ] + ln
9
9
3

)]

( ) ( )]

8
x
5x
7x
+ ln
+ ln ( x2 ) + ln
+ ln
9
3
3
3

[(

)] [ (

1 2 1
) ( )
1
2
1 2 1
1 2
1
4
x2
2
2
8
x 2
2
2
f
, x = ln x
+( ) +ln 3 x +3(
) + 9( ) + ln
+
+
+ ln

2
9
2
2
2
2
9
3
3
9
9
3

[(

)]

) (

( )

[(

)]

[(

)]

[(

) (

) (

2
1 1
9
4
x
1
1
8
x
1
1
1
5x
2
2 3
2 1
ln x +ln 3 x + + ln
+
+ ln

+ln x + + ln
+
9
4 2
4 2
9
3 12 18
9
3
12 18
4 2
3

) (

[(

)]

[(

)]

[(

2
3
15
4
x2 1
8
x 2 5
1
5 x2 35
7 x 2 77
ln x2 + ln 3 x 2
+ ln
+
+ ln

+ln x 2 + ln

+ ln

9
4
4
9
3 36
9
3
36
4
3
36
3
36

) (

) (

) (

) (

)]

[(

)]

[(

)] [ (

1
1
1
1
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2 ( )
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
x
2
2
8
x
2
2
2
2
f , x = ln x
+( ) + ln 3 x +3( ) +9 ( ) + ln
+
+
+ ln

+
+
2
9
2
2
2
2
9
3
3
9
9
3
3
9

[(

( )

) (

()

[(

[(

)]

) (

) (

2
1
9
4
x
1 1
8
x
1 1
5x 5
2
2 3
2 1 1
ln x 1 +ln 3 x + + + ln
+ +
+ ln
+
+ ln x + + + ln
+
9
4
4 2
9
3 12 18
9
3
12 18
4 2
3 1

) (

[(

)]

[(

)]

[(

2
1
21
4
x2 5
8
x 2 1
3
5 x 2 65
7 x2 119
ln x2 + +ln 3 x2 +
+ ln
+
+ ln

+ln x 2+ + ln
+
+ ln
+
9
4
4
9
3 36
9
3
36
4
3 36
3
36

[ ( )] [ (

[[

[ ( )] [ (

I=

) (

) ( ) (

) (

)]

)]

1 2
4
x2 2
8
x 2 4
5 x 2 10
7 x 2 28
2
ln (x 22 )+ ln ( 3 x 26 ) ]+ ln
+ + ln
+ ln ( x 2 ) + ln

+ln

+
[
6 9
9
3 9
9
3
9
3
9
3
9
9

) (

) (

)]

1 2
4
x 2
8
x 4
5 x 10
7 x 28
2
2
2
2
[
ln (x 2 ) + ln ( 3 x 6 ) ] + ln
+
+ ln
+ ln ( x )+ ln

+ ln

+
6 9
9
3 9
9
3
9
3
9
3
9
9
Con 7 nodos para x tenemos 2R=6 sub intervalos, as que R=3
Anchura:
Nodos

( 12 )=1

x 0=a+ 0

( 12 )=1+( 12 )= 32

x 1=a+1

( 12 )=1+ 1=2

x 2=a+2

( 12 )=1+( 32 )= 52

x 3=a+3

Gx =

ba 41 1
=
=
2 R 2(3) 2

X i=a+iG ; i=0,1,2,3,4,5,6

( 12 )=1+( 42 )=3

x 4=a+4

( 12 )=1+( 52 )= 72

x 5=a+5

( 12 )=1+( 62 )=4

x 6=a+ 6

Q=

Gx
2 Gx
f ( a ) + f (b) ] +
[
3
3

R1

f ( x 2i )+
i=1

4Gx R
f ( x 2 i1)
3 i=1

f ( x 1 ) + f ( x 3 ) + f ( x 4 ) + f ( x 5 )
2

1
1
2
Q= [ f ( 1 )+ f (4) ] + f (x 2)+
6
3 i=1
3 i=1

( 32 )+ f ( 52 )+ f ( 3 )+ f ( 72 )
2

Q=

1
[ f ( 1 )+ f (4)] + 13 f (2)+ 23
6
i=1
i=1

Q (1 ) =

[ ( )] [ (

)]

1 2
4
12 2
8
12 4
5 10
7 28
2
2
ln
(
1
2
)
+ln
(
36
)
+
ln
+
+
ln
+ ln ( 12 ) + ln
+ln
+ [ ln (
[
]
6 9
9
3 9
9
3
9
3 9
3 9
9

) (

[ ( )] [ ( )

( ) ( )]

[ ( )] [ (

[ ( )] [ ( )

( ) ( )]

[ ( )] [ (

1 2
[ ln (1 ) +ln (3 ) ] + 4 ln 5 + 8 ln 1 + ln ( 1 )+ ln 5 + ln 7 + 2 [ ln ( 1 ) + ln ( 15 ) ]+ 4 ln 7 + 8 ln
6 9
9
9
9
3
9
9
9
9
9
9
=

1 2
[ ln (1 ) +ln (3 ) ] + 4 ln 5 + 8 ln 1 + ln ( 1 )+ ln 5 + ln 7 + 2 [ ln ( 1 ) + ln ( 15 ) ]+ 4 ln 7 + 8 ln
6 9
9
9
9
3
9
9
9
9
9
9
88

3942

= 763 + 491 i

[
[[

[ ( )] [ (

( ) ( )]

Q ( 4 )=

1 2
8
4 4
230
308
2
+ ln
+ ln ( x 2) + ln
+ ln
+ [ ln ( 42 ) + ln (6
[ ln (4 22 ) +ln ( 42 ) ]+ 49 ln 50
6 9
9
9
3
9
9
9
9

Q (2 )=

1 2
4
14
8
22 4
50
56
2
ln (222 ) +ln ( 6 ) ]+ ln
+ ln
+ln ( 4 ) +ln
+ ln
+ [ ln (22 ) +ln ( 24 ) ]+
6 9
9
9
9
3
9
9
9
9

[ ( )] [ (

( ) ( )]

461 7847
+
i
36 1124

[ ( )] [ (

[ ( )] [ (

3 1 2
4
x2 2
8
x 2 4
5 x 2 10
7 x2 28
2
2
2
Q
=
[ ln ( x 2 ) + ln ( 3 x 6 ) ] + 9 ln 3 + 9 + 9 ln 3 9 +ln ( x ) +ln 3 9 + ln 3 9
2 6 9

()

) (

5547 7847
+
i
712 1124

5 1 2
4
x2 2
8
x 2 4
5 x 2 10
7 x2 28
2
2
2
Q
=
[ ln (x 2 ) + ln ( 3 x 6 ) ] + 9 ln 3 + 9 + 9 ln 3 9 +ln ( x ) +ln 3 9 + ln 3 9
2 6 9

()

) (

4176 7847
+
i
251 1124

[ ( )] [ (
2

) (

1 2
4
x 2
8
x 4
5 x 10
7 x 28
Q (3 )=
ln (x2 2 ) +ln ( 3 x 26 ) ]+ ln
+ + ln
+ ln ( x2 ) + ln

+ln

[
6 9
9
3 9
9
3
9
3
9
3
9

[ ( )] [ (

)]

7 1 2
4
x2 2
8
x 2 4
5 x 2 10
7 x2 28
=
ln ( x 22 ) + ln ( 3 x 26 ) ] + ln
+ + ln
+ln ( x 2 ) +ln

+ ln

[
2 6 9
9
3 9
9
3
9
3
9
3
9

()

) (

Despus:

[( ) ( )

( )]

] [

] [

Q=

1
1
2
3
5
7
f ( 1 )+ f (4) ] + [ f (2) ] + f
+f
+ f ( 3 )+ f
[
6
3
3
2
2
2

Q=

1 88 3942 8502 7847

1 461 7847
2 5547 7847 4176 7847 3383 7847 327
+
i+
+
i+
+
i +
+
i+
+
i+
+
i+
6 763 491
343 1124
3 36 1124
3 712 1124
251 1124
171 1124
14

Q=

5921 4525
+
i
112 193