W

W

E

W
W

K
K

W

W
K

- -

KK
W

K
EDead LoadsF{

KKKKKKKKK

(Slab Dead load){{

Z(Own Weight of slab - O.W of slab)

K( c)(t)(A)

( c =2.5 t/m3)L{Z
i.e. O.W of slab = A t c

K{(A)
O.W of slab = 1.0 t 2.5

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E JF
K

E JF
ELF

EF

WW

JHEF
LZE JF

Tiles
Mortar
3-5cm sand
isolated sheets

R.C slab

(plaster)

E JF
L J

- -

LZ

LZ

LZ

LZ

W{{

(Own weight of Beam)

F(O.W of slab)E
KE J J

K
W

Thickness of beam (t) = span / 8-10

For simple beams choose t = span / 8

For continuous beams ,, t = span / 10

JLZtZ

W{Z(t) {Z(b) K{Z

Wxxx (L0) Z
O.W of beam = L0 x b x (t - ts) x c

Where;
c = 2.5 t/ m3
,
ts = = 10 cm = 0.1 m
L0 = length of beam = 1.0 m ({)

i.e. O.w. of beam = 1.0 x 0.2 x (0.6 0.1) x2.5 = 0.25 t/m
L{Z
W

W
- -

wall = 0.75:1.0 t/m3

t/m3 E

wall = 1.20

wall = 0.75:1.2 t/m3 E

wall = 0.6 :0.8 t/m3 E

t/m3 EFE

wall = 1.8

wall = 1.5:1.9 t/m3E

K
KW

W wall = wall t wall

( t/m)

L J
KL J

L W
KEF

W(Live Loads){

E
K

K EF E
E F
K

KE
- -

E JF

KKKKKK

WE JF

EFE

EFE
E

EFE

EFE

EFE

EFE

EFE
E

E
- -

EF

EFE

EFE

{FE

E
E

W{

W {{

KEKKF

(Working Stress Design K

WMethod)

,,D,,(Dead Load)
,,L,,(live loads)
D + LZ

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(Ultimate loads){{

J JFF

WEE

WE ASCIF

U = 1.4 D + 1.7 L

(2-1)

Dead Loads ZD

Live loadsZL

{E
W

U = 1.5 (D +L)

(2-2)

E
W

U = 1.4 D + 1.7 (E + L)

(2-3)

(Lateral Load)ZE

(2-1)U

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W{

B2 B1 W

ZKE JF
KHK

Own weight of slab = Ws =11 t c = t c

= 0.1 2.5 = 0.25 t/m2 = 2.5 kN / m2

Flooring () = 0.15 t / m2 = 1.5 kN / m2
Live Loads (L.L.) ( = )0.20 t/m2 = 2.0 kN / m2
Total Loads (wt) ( = ) 0.25+ 0.15+ 0.20 = 0.60 t/m2 = 6.0 kN/m2

W = 6.0 x (3.5/2) = 10.5 kN/m

B1E
B2E

W = 6.0 x 3.5 = 21 kN/m

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L=8,0 m

B2

B1

L=3,5 m

L=3,5 m

E{F

B2 B1 S1 W
Z K E JF

KK

Own weight of slab = Ws =11 t c = t c

= 0.12 2.5 = 0.30 t/m2 = 3.0 kN / m2

Flooring () = 0.20 t / m2 = 2.0 kN / m2
Live Loads (L.L.) ( = )0.30 t/m2 = 3.0 kN / m2
Total Loads (wt) ( = ) 0.30+ 0.20+ 0.30 = 0.80 t/m2 = 8.0 kN/m2

W = 8.0 x (4.0/2) = 16.0 kN/m

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B1E

B2E

W = 8.0 x(4+3)/2 = 28 kN/m

1

4.5 m

4.5 m

4.5 m

3.0 m

B2

S1
4.0 m

B1
9m

E{F

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