()

()

24


1,0003/

100/min 50 40

2
35
6
78
9
1011
12

13

14
15
1621
2224
2527

28

29
30
3133
3435

1 51

-1-

-1-

0.1mmAq
1.01.5Pa
20/

41 51

4.06.0

5.58.0

6.511.0

3.55.0

4.06.5

5.09.0

-2-

-2-

0.90

10-4

1.20

[kg/]

1.0

[Pa/m]

Q [/h]

d [m]

v [m/s]

[Pa/m]

d [m]

v [m/s] [Pa/m]

1,000

0.300

3.93

0.62

0.275

4.68

0.95

2,000

0.350

5.77

1.05

0.350

5.77

1.05

3,000

0.450

5.24

0.64

0.400

6.63

1.15

5,000

0.600

4.91

0.40

0.500

7.07

0.99

10,000

0.700

7.22

0.68

0.650

8.37

0.98

20,000

0.900

8.73

0.72

0.850

9.79

0.96

1.01.5

P t [Pa/m]
P t

v2
l
l
P v

2
d
d

l [m]
d [m]

0.0055[1+ (20,000

R e

vd

10 1/3
+
Re ) ]
d

v [m/s]
[kg/] (=1.2)

[m] (=1.510-4 )
P v [Pa]

d2v3,600
4

R e
[/s] (=1.5010-5 (20))
(=1.810-5 (20))

Q [/h]

-3-

-3-

0.43

10-4

1.20

[kg/]

1.5

[Pa/m]

Q [/h]

d [m]

v [m/s]

[Pa/m]

d [m]

v [m/s] [Pa/m]

1,000

0.300

3.93

0.59

0.250

5.66

1.44

2,000

0.350

5.77

0.99

0.320

6.91

1.53

3,000

0.400

6.63

1.08

0.375

7.55

1.49

5,000

0.500

7.07

0.93

0.450

8.73

1.56

10,000

0.600

9.82

1.37

0.590

10.16

1.49

20,000

0.800

11.05

1.21

0.770

11.93

1.46

0.321.5Pa/

P t [Pa/m]
P t

v2
l
l
P v

2
d
d

l [m]
d [m]

0.0055[1+ (20,000

R e

vd

10 1/3
+
Re ) ]
d

v [m/s]
[kg/] (=1.2)

[m] (=1.510-4 )
P v [Pa]

d2v3,600
4

R e
[/s] (=1.5010-5 (20))
(=1.810-5 (20))

Q [/h]

-4-

-4-


()

1.50

10-4

1.20

[kg/]

1.0

[Pa/m]

Q [/h]

d [m]

v [m/s]

[Pa/m]

d [m]

v [m/s] [Pa/m]

1,000

0.300

3.93

0.65

0.275

4.68

1.00

2,000

0.350

5.77

1.11

0.355

5.61

1.03

3,000

0.450

5.24

0.68

0.410

6.31

1.08

5,000

0.600

4.91

0.42

0.500

7.07

1.05

10,000

0.700

7.22

0.72

0.650

8.37

1.05

20,000

0.900

8.73

0.77

0.850

9.79

1.02

P t [Pa/m]
P t

v2
l
l
P v

2
d
d

l [m]
d [m]

0.0055[1+ (20,000

R e

vd

10 1/3
+
Re ) ]
d

v [m/s]
[kg/] (=1.2)

[m] (=1.510-4 )
P v [Pa]

d2v3,600
4

R e
[/s] (=1.5010-5 (20))
(=1.810-5 (20))

Q [/h]

-5-

-5-

0.90

10-4

1.20

[kg/]

20.0

[m/]

Q [/h]

d [m]

v [m/s]

[Pa/m]

2,000

0.188

20.01

23.77

2,000

0.188

20.01

23.77

6,000

0.326

19.97

12.09

6,000

0.326

19.97

12.09

12,000

0.461

19.97

7.93

12,000

0.461

19.97

7.93

d [m]

v [m/s]

0.175

23.10

34.30

0.300

23.58

18.41

0.450

20.96

8.94

[Pa/m]

20
20
2,0003/0.188
0.175175

20

P t [Pa/m]
P t

v2
l
l
P v

2
d
d

l [m]
d [m]

0.0055[1+ (20,000

R e

vd

10 1/3
+
Re ) ]
d

v [m/s]
[kg/] (=1.2)

[m] (=1.510-4 )
P v [Pa]

d2v3,600
4

R e
[/s] (=1.5010-5 (20))
(=1.810-5 (20))

Q [/h]

-6-

-6-

d [m]

b [m]

a [m]

d [m]

a [m]

b [m]

a [m]

d [m]

b [m]

a [m]

b [m]

d [m]

0.40

0.20

0.300

1.00

0.30

0.570

0.50

0.30

0.420

1.50

0.50

0.910

0.60

0.40

0.530

2.00

0.80

1.350

(ab)5 1/8
]
(a+b)2
d : [m]
ab : [m]

d1.3

-7-

-7-

d [m]

b [m]

a [m]

0.275

0.30

0.20

0.355

0.40

0.25

0.410

0.40

0.34

0.500

0.50

0.42

0.650

0.60

0.57

0.850

1.20

0.52

0.300

0.70

d [m]

a [m]

b [m]

b [m]

d [m]

#N/A

a [m]

d [m]

b [m]

a [m]

0.30.7
4151

(ab)5 1/8
]
(a+b)2
d : [m]
ab : [m]

d1.3

-8-

-8-

()

[m]

[Pa/m]

[m/s]

Q [/h]

d [m]

a [m]

b [m]

a [m]

b [m]

1,000

0.275

0.400

0.160

0.400

0.150

0.260

1.33

5.23

2,000

0.355

0.400

0.252

0.400

0.250

0.343

1.22

6.01

3,000

0.410

0.500

0.280

0.500

0.300

0.420

0.95

6.01

5,000

0.500

0.600

0.354

0.600

0.350

0.496

1.09

7.19

1,0003/0.2750.40.16
0.16
0.150.2

1.0/1.5/

d1.3

(ab)5
(a+b)2

]1/8

d : [m]
ab : [m]

-9-

-9-

70.08
1.051.0

-10-

-10-

[ ]

[Pa/m]

[m]

[]

[Pa]

A B

[m /h]

[m/s]

2,000

6.01

0.343

0.400 0.250

1.22

30.0

36.60

5.20

1.65

1,000

5.23

0.260

0.400 0.150

1.33

20.0

5.20
1.65
26.60

520

26.6
49/

P t

[Pa]

P l

[Pa]

P t=P t+P l

[Pa]

-11-

-11-

70.08

2
[]

[/])
3
20 1.2Kg/

()
()90

0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0

1.5 2.0

3.0

4.0

0.5

1.53 1.38 1.29 1.18 1.06 1.00 1.00 1.06

0.75

0.57 0.52 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.40

1.0

0.27 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19

1.5

0.22 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15

2.0

0.20 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14

[/]

[kg/3]

[]

0.24

6.01

1.2

5.2012944

0.24

2/1

0.2

0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

0.249 0.112 0.050 0.063 0.150 0.310 0.547 0.856

2
1

[/]

[kg/3]

[]

0.1

5.23

1.2

1.641174

-12-

-12-

0.1

-13-

-13-

14.3

5 7 1.4
70

2.0/
1

-14-

-14-

.
.

.
.

.
.

-15-

-15-

20
2.0
500/min
80Pa30Pa
150901022
2

20

2
2

-16-

-16-

A B

[L/min]

[mm]

[]

500

100A

150.0

' []

[]

[]

[kPa]

[/S]

L L '
[]

[kPa/]

150.0

0.125

18.75

90

4.20

10

42.00

42.0

0.125

5.25

0.81

1.62

1.6

0.125

0.20

0.81

1.62

1.6

0.125

0.20

1.03

500100
150
1
1
1.03/2.0/

24.40
2.5

-17-17-

[kPa]
[]

()

24.40

[kPa]

80.00

[kPa]

P3 :

30.00

[kPa]

P4 :

[kPa]

P5 :

[kPa]

P6 :

[kPa]

P1 :

P2 :

( )

134.40

[kPa]

K (=1.11.2)

1.10

H 1 K P '/9.81

15.1

[m]

H 2

2.0

[m]

17.1

[m]

P ' P 1 + P 2 + P 3 + P 4 + P 5 + P 6

23

H H1+ H2

[mm]

Q [L/min]

[m]

W]

80

500

20.5

3.7

17.120.5

20.5800/min

-18-18-

A B

[L/min]

[mm]

500

80A

[]

' []

[]

[]

150.0

[kPa]

[/S]

L L '
[]

[kPa/]

150.0

0.485

72.75

90

4.60

10

46.00

46.0

0.485

22.31

0.63

1.26

1.3

0.485

0.61

0.63

1.26

1.3

0.485

0.61

96.28

1.80

80
10080

1.8/80
2.0/

9.9

-19-19-

[kPa]
[]

()

96.28

[kPa]

80.00

[kPa]

P3 :

30.00

[kPa]

P4 :

[kPa]

P5 :

[kPa]

P6 :

[kPa]

P1 :

P2 :

( )

206.28

[kPa]

K (=1.11.2)

1.10

H 1 K P '/9.81

23.2

[m]

H 2

2.0

[m]

25.2

[m]

P ' P 1 + P 2 + P 3 + P 4 + P 5 + P 6

23

H H1+ H2

[mm]

Q [L/min]

[m]

W]

65

500

26.0

3.7

8025.2
65263.7
100800/min600/min

-20-20-

A B

[L/min]

[mm]

500

75A

[]

' []

[]

[]

150.0

[kPa]

[/S]

L L '
[]

[kPa/]

150.0

0.470

70.50

90

1.50

10

15.00

15.0

0.470

7.05

0.63

1.26

1.3

0.470

0.59

0.63

1.26

1.3

0.470

0.59

1.78

####

8075
80
3230

78.73
8.1

-21-21-

[kPa]
[]

100
50
200

100

-22-

-22-



()

A B

[L/min]

[mm]

300

80A

[]

' []

[]

C D

300

50A

80A

[kPa]

[/S]

L L '
[]

[kPa/]

100.0

0.239

23.90

90

3.00

15.00

15.0

0.239

3.59

90

4.50

4.50

4.5

0.239

1.08

24.00

24.00

24.0

0.239

5.74

0.63

0.63

0.6

0.239

0.15

100.0

0.518

51.80

10.5

0.518

5.44

150

[]

100.0

B C

100.0
90

2.10

10.50

1.90

3.80

200.0

3.8

0.518

1.97

200.0

0.239

47.80
7.17

90

3.00

10

30.00

30.0

0.239

90

4.50

4.50

4.5

0.239

1.08

24.00

24.00

24.0

0.239

5.74

0.63

0.63

0.6

0.239

0.15

0.98

1.14

0.98

2.0/

155.61
15.9

-23-23-

[kPa]
[]



()

A B

[L/min]

[mm]

300

65A

[]

' []

[]

C D

300

40A

65A

[kPa]

[/S]

L L '
[]

[kPa/]

100.0

0.555

55.50

90

2.40

12.00

12.0

0.555

6.66

90

3.60

3.60

3.6

0.555

2.00

19.50

19.50

19.5

0.555

10.82

0.48

0.48

0.5

0.555

0.27

100.0

1.671

167.10

7.5

1.671

12.53

150

[]

100.0

B C

100.0
90

1.50

7.50

1.70

3.40

200.0

3.4

1.671

5.68

200.0

0.555

111.00
13.32

90

2.40

10

24.00

24.0

0.555

90

3.60

3.60

3.6

0.555

2.00

19.50

19.50

19.5

0.555

10.82

0.48

0.48

0.5

0.555

0.27

1.38

1.84

1.38

1
65502.3/

4180
1

397.97
40.6

-24-24-

[kPa]
[]

150

35

125

10

100

30

80

90

50

300

40

120

32

95

25

40

20

35

-25-

-25-



1
:

150
125
100
80
50
40
32
25
20

()

35.0
10.0
30.0
90.0
300.0
120.0
95.0
40.0
35.0

35.0
10.0
30.0
90.0
300.0
120.0
95.0
40.0
35.0

[L]
18.92
13.44
8.71
5.11
2.20
1.36
1.00
0.60
0.37

[L]
662.2
134.4
261.3
459.9
660.0
163.2
95.0
24.0
13.0

2,473.0

[L]
550

[]
1

[L]
550

550

1 :
2 :
1
1 :
1 :
2 :
:
2

[L]

1
[L]
[L] ()
1(1/2-1)
(=1.52.5)
[kg/L] (5 : 0.99999[kg/L] )
[kg/L] (55 : 0.98570 [kg/L] )
[L] ( 1+ 2)
0.05V ()

1
1
2

1
2

2.0
0.99999
0.98570
3,023.0
87.7
151.2
151

1
2

3023.0

[kg/L]
[kg/L]
[L]
[L]
[L]
[L]

T : [L]

T
1
1-

:
:
1 :
2 :
1 :

2 :
:
d:
e:
f:
g:

[L] (=(2-1) )
[L] ( 1+ 2)
[L/kg] (51.0)
[L/kg] (551.0143)
[kPa] (a + b + c)
a : [kPa]
b : [kPa]
c : [kPa] (=101.325)
[Kpa] (= 1+ )
[kPa] (d - (e + f + g))
[kPa]490kPa
[kPa] (=d0.1)
[kPa]
[kPa]

-26-26-

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
T

[L]

[L]

[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]

[L]



1
:

150
125
100
80
50
40
32
25
20

()

35.0
10.0
30.0
90.0
300.0
120.0
95.0
40.0
35.0

35.0
10.0
30.0
90.0
300.0
120.0
95.0
40.0
35.0

[L]
18.92
13.44
8.71
5.11
2.20
1.36
1.00
0.60
0.37

[L]
662.2
134.4
261.3
459.9
660.0
163.2
95.0
24.0
13.0

2,473.0

[L]
550

[]
1

[L]
550

550

: [L]
1
1 : [L]

2 : [L] ()
300

1 1(1/2-1)

1 : (=1.52.5)

1 : [kg/L] (5 : 0.99999[kg/L] )
2 : [kg/L] (55 : 0.98570 [kg/L] )
: [L] ( 1+ 2)
2 0.05V ()

1
1
2

1
2

[kg/L]
[kg/L]
[L]
[L]
[L]
[L]

T : [L]

T
1
1-

:
:
1 :
2 :
1 :

2 :
:
d:
e:
f:
g:

[L] (=(2-1) )
[L] ( 1+ 2)
[L/kg] (51.0)
[L/kg] (551.0143)
[kPa] (a + b + c)
a : [kPa]
b : [kPa]
c : [kPa] (=101.325)
[Kpa] (= 1+ )
[kPa] (d - (e + f + g))
[kPa]490kPa
[kPa] (=d0.1)
[kPa]
[kPa]

-27-27-

1
2

3023.0
1.0
1.0143
43.2

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

300.0
0.0
101.325
490.0
49.0
280.0
0.0

151

[L]

[L]

[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]

[L]

-28-

-28-

1 203/ 303/
1 303/
24

50
100

24

-29-

-29-

-30-

-30-

110.00

40.00

12.00

13.50

14.20

[]

2.45

2.60

2.55

2.70

2.70

[m]

34.79

35.10

30.60

108.00

297.00

[]

12

17

[]

360

510

10

15

30

300

450

30/h

[m /h]

30/h

[m /h]

[]

20

20

[]

m /h

60

600

600

40

400

400

30/h 20/h

m /h

15.0

5.0

10.0

[/h]

530

180

310

[/h]

530

180

310

400

450

[/h]

24

0.3

0.15

[/]

30/h20 /h

220Af/N

10

30

30

32

30

89

80

[/h]

220

[/h]

N=

24
0.3

20Af/N

[/h]

530

180

310

400

450

24

0.3

/h

100.00

2.750

20.50

2.750

50.00

2.700

275.00
56.38
331.38

150

150

0.45

135.00

60

60

0.44

0.3
124
2

0.450.440.3

-31-31-

24

0.5

/h

41.25

7.50

2.500

18.75

13.60

2.500

34.00

12.60

2.630

33.14

2.10

2.400

5.04

15.60

2.500

39.00

16.80

2.500

42.00

13.20

2.500

33.00

13.20

2.500

33.00

10.50

2.500

26.25

2.10

2.400

5.04

2.500

16.50

310.47

160

0.51

0.50.3

24

803/224
1

3803/21603/
0.51

-32-32-

24

0.3

/h

21.05

2.600

2.20

2.450

54.73
5.39
60.12

80

24
3
1803/
0.3203/1.5
1803/803/
1803/803/

-33-33-

1.33

24
:

: FE-1

[m]

[m]

[]

[Pa]

d [m]

Q [/h]
180

v [m/s] [Pa/m]

0.100

6.37

R/d=1.0

6.37

5.59

6.37

14.43

5.59

7.5

41.93
1.5

0.5

8.39
7.22

40.00

2.0m/s

40.00

2.40

3
3180 /1000.1
110

1803/110100
150150
1004015010

1.10

99.94
110

(1) P t [Pa/m]
P t

l
d

P v

v2
l

2
d

106 1/3
+
Re ) ]
d

0.0055[1+ (20,000

R e

vd

l [m]
d [m]
v [m/s]
[kg/] (=1.2)

[m] (=1.510-4) (=0.4310-4)

P v [Pa]

d2v3,600
4

R e
[] (=1.5010-5 (20))

(2) ()
R/d

R/d=0.5

43d

R/d=0.75

23d

R/d=1.0

15d

R/d=1.5

10d

R/d=2.0

9d

(=1.810-5 (20))

Q [/h]

(3) P t [Pa]
P t

2
1.2 2
v
v
2
2

-34-34-

24
:

: FE-1

[m]

[m]

[]

[Pa]

d [m]

Q [/h]
80

v [m/s] [Pa/m]

0.100

2.83

1.31

R/d=1.0

2.83

1.31

2.83

2.88

7.5

9.83
1.5

0.5

1.97
1.44

10.00

2.0m/s

10.00

2.40

3
80 /24
28

1.10

25.64
28

(1) P t [Pa/m]
P t

l
d

P v

v2
l

2
d

106 1/3
+
Re ) ]
d

0.0055[1+ (20,000

R e

vd

l [m]
d [m]
v [m/s]
[kg/] (=1.2)

[m] (=1.510-4) (=0.4310-4)

P v [Pa]

d2v3,600
4

R e
[] (=1.5010-5 (20))

(2) ()
R/d

R/d=0.5

43d

R/d=0.75

23d

R/d=1.0

15d

R/d=1.5

10d

R/d=2.0

9d

(=1.810-5 (20))

Q [/h]

(3) P t [Pa]
P t

2
1.2 2
v
v
2
2

-35-35-

36

9
50.3

12
74.2

14
57.0

16
33.0

175.0 -95.0

-5.0

85.0

H27

mm

b
h

b'
h'
h
9

12

14

w
16

tan

tan

B -b '-v tan

tan
tan

H -h '-W tan

11

H27

ti

xi

t to ti
t ti to

x xo xi
x xi xo

Qi

Q
Qi

x
n

Q
n

[]

[]

h [kJ/(DA)]

x [/(DA)]

[]

RH []

h [kJ/(DA)] x [/(DA)]

12

14
16

[W/(K)]

[W/(K)]

SG-2

[]

S
H27

1
(
i
o

[m/s]

[W/(K)]

o1
o2

o3

-1

)
i

[W/(m2K)]

i1
i2
i3

[m]

[W/(mK)] [m2K/W] [W/(m2K)]

K [/()]
1

1
+
+

o [/()]()
[/()]()
[]
[/()]()
[/]
0.07
0.15
H27

(
i

[m/s]

[W/(K)]

o1
o2

o3

-1

)
i

[W/(m2K)]

i1
i2
i3

[m]

[W/(mK)] [m2K/W] [W/(m2K)]

[/()]
1

[/()]()
[]
[/()]()
[]()

H27

[]

[]

[W/(K)] [W/K]

I 1

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

S 2

I 2
q e[W]

q HL q HS[W]

LH

qM[W]

SH

() 3

LH [W] SH [W] LH [W] SH [W]

S 3
I 4

(1.01.1)

(1.05)

(1.01.1)

(SH LH )
2

SH =S 1+S 2+S 3

LH =S 3

(SH LH )
3

SH =I 1+I 2+I 3+I 4

LH =I 3+I 4

(SH LH )

(4)=(2)(3)

(SH LH )

(5)=(4)(1)

(SH LH )

6
(6)/

H27

TH

Qo

Q o /Q r

[%]

/h

Qr

th

LH
3

[m ]

12

14

16

q rs

[m /h]

[m /h]

SH

LH

[]

SHF

SHF =

TH
LH
TH

t c

QS = Qr
Qr
=

Q o [m3/h]

3.6qrs
3.6qrs
3q
=
= rs [m 3 / h]
C ptc
1 1.2 tc tc

Q o/Q r [%]

th =

SHF

th []

3 (q rh )
(Qs )

H27


ttt

ttt

ttt

t
x

WF 

hhh
















W 

X 

WK 

t
x

W 

hhh

KK 

5K 





xx

KK 

KK 

6+) 

KF 

KF 

KF 


12

[]

[]

12

14

16

27

h
h

h
h


14

H RC K 1K 2K 3K 4K 5q m/1,000

K 1 K 2 K 3

K 1K 2K 3

K 4

H RC

=1.001.05

K 5

[kW]

[kW]

K 4 =1.05

q m

[kW]

H RC

K 5 =1.05

q m [W]

[L/min]

[]

K 3

[]

K 3 =1.001.10

K 4

K 4 =1.05

K 5

H Rh K 2K 3K 4K 5q h/1,000

K 2

K 2 =1.001.05

H Rh
[kW]

K 5 =1.05

q h

q h [W]

H Rh

[kPa]

[L/min]

[]

[]

twc1

twc2

14.3H RC
twc1-twc2

L c

twc1 []

Lc

L c

14.3H Rh
twh2-twh1

Lw

Lw

twh1 []

[L/min]

twh2 []

[kPa]
[L/min]

[]

[]

twh1

[kPa]

twh2

[VHz]

[VHz]

[kW]

[kW]

[kA]

twc2 []

[L/min]

L w L c

14.3H Rh
(L wL ctwh1twh2-

Lc
L ct

L ct

[L/min]

[m3(N)/h]

[kW]

[kW]

[]

[]

[L/min]

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kW]

[m (N)/h],[L/h]

[kg/h]

[kPa(G)]

[L/min]

[]

[kW]

[RT]

[L]

[kg]

[m]

[kJ/m3(N)]

H27


15

H RC K 1K 2K 3K 4K 5q m/1,000

K 1 K 2 K 3

K 1K 2K 3

K 4

H RC

=1.001.05

K 5

[kW]

[kW]

K 4 =1.05

q m

[kW]

H RC

K 5 =1.05

q m [W]

[L/min]

[]

K 3

[]

K 3 =1.001.10

K 4

K 4 =1.05

K 5

H Rh K 2K 3K 4K 5q h/1,000

K 2

K 2 =1.001.05

H Rh
[kW]

K 5 =1.05

q h

q h [W]

H Rh

[kPa]

[L/min]

[]

[]

[kPa]

L c

twc1

14.3H RC
twc1-twc2

twc2

twc1 []

Lc

L c

twc2 []

[L/min]

Lw

twh1

14.3H Rh
twh2-twh1

[VHz]

[kW]

[kW]

[kA]

twh2

Lw

twh1 []

[L/min]

twh2 []

(L wL c

L w L c

twh1twh2-

14.3H Rh
)

Lc

[kW]

[kW]

[kPa]

[kPa]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[RT]

[L]

[kg]

[m]

H27


16

H RC[kW]

Q ch 60 K 3q cH RC

K 3

H ctK 6H RC []

q c 1kW [L/(minkW)]

Qch

K 6 =1.3

[L/h]

H ctK 7H RC []

K 7
H ct

[kW]

[L/min]

[]

[]

[]

[VHz]

[kW]

L ct

14.3H ct
t

[kPa]

[dB(A)]

[L/min]

37

32

[kW]

40

32

[]

37.5

32

[kg]

[L/min]

[kW]

[kW]

[L/min]

[kW]

[kPa]

[dB(A)]

[kg]

[m]

H27


17

19(2)
64
()

q2

q1

H l

3,600H
BH lo

C [L/hm (N)/h]
H [kW]

B []

q3

HE

(0.86)

H l

[kJ/kgkJ/m3(N)

o [kg/L

[kW]

()

H K 2 K 3 K 4 K 5 ( q 1 + q 2 )

q 1
q 2

K 2 : (=11.05()11.1())

K 2

K 3 : (=11.1()11.15())

K 3

K 4 : (=1.05)

K 4

K 5 : (=1.05)

K 5

H
H (H E + K 2K 3K 4q 3)K 5

H E

q 3

K 2 : (=11.05()11.1())

K 2

K 3 : (=11.1()11.15())

K 3

K 4 : (=1.05)

K 4

K 5 : (=1.05)

K 5

[Mpa]

[Mpa]

[]

[m3(N)/h]

[kW]

[VHz]

[kJ/m3(N)]

[kW]

[kW]

[MPa]

[L/h],[m (N)/h]

[]
[mm]
[mm]
[L]
[]
[kg]
[m]
H27


18

(1)

[L] V s=C t1

V s

TOS- 100

t1

L/h

t1 11.5 h
[L] V o=C t2d

V o

TO- 3

t2=

d=

[L/h]

t2 (=6,) [h/d]
d (=7,) [d]
[L/min] Q oK 9C /60

Q o

[mm]

[L/min]

[m]

[kW]

h1 =

[]

h2 =

K9=
K10=

[m] hK 10(h1+h2)

[L/h]

K 9 =2.0
K 10 =1.2
h1

[m]

h2

[m]

[L] V RK 11Q v

V R

K 11

K 11 1.52.0

Q v

Q v

[L/h]

=1.60

H [kW]

EDR : [m2]

EDR

[L/min]

[m]

[kW]

860H
650

H [kW]

860q 5
EDR K 14
650
K 14 (1.52.0)

q 5

EDR

K 14

[L/min]

[m]

[kW]
2

[kW]

[m ]

q 5

19
64

H27


19

(2)

[L/min] Q K 121.60H /60

[m] hK 13(h1+h2+h3)

[kW]

K 12 =1.52.0

[mm]

K 12

[L/min]

K 13

[m]

h1

[kW]

h2

[]

h3

K 13 =1.11.2

h1

h2

[m]
[m]

h3

[m]

[kW] H E K 2K 3K 4q 4

HE

K 2

K 2

[kW]

K 3

[L/min]

K 4

q 4

K 3

[]

K 4 (=1.05)

[]

[kPa]

[kPa]

[Mpa]

q 4 :

[kW]

[kg/h] G 1.6H E

[kg/h]

[kg/h]

Q G 3

[mm]

H27


(20

Q dq i

q i

[kWh/]

[kW]
917
12
14
1
Qd
16
Q ds2.87q 9+2.50 q 12+2.00 q 14
[kWh/]
Q ds
1.50q 16

Q dw=

Q dw
Q d
K 6K 7K 8Q d
H R
n1
n1+n2

K (=1.1)
n2

K K(=1.05)
K 6
HR
K (=1.05)
K 7
[kW]
K 8
n1 [h](=310)
H
n2 [h]
1,000n1H R-q n
n
V
cwwts
n1
q

t
n

s
[kW]

V
c w
t =8
[]
s
w
cw [Wh/(kgk)] (=1.163)
V
w [kg/](=1,000)
d
V cwwts
d=
1,000Qd
y

d []

y
[]

q i : i

/HP/

[kWh/]

[kWh/]

[kW/]

[kW/]

[kWh]

[kWh]

[]
[]

[]
[]

[L/min]

[]
(
[]
[kW/]

[]

[kW/]
[kW/]
[kWh]
[kWh]
[]

[]

[]

[]
[L/min]

[]

[]
[L/min]
[]
[]
[kW/]
[a]
[a]
[a]

[]
[]

H27


(21

Q d q i

[kWh/]
[kW]
917
1

q i : i

Qd
[kWh/]

HR
[kW]

Vi
[]

Q ds2.87q 9+2.50q 12+2.00q 14

+1.5q 16
Q dw

K 6 K 7 K 8 Q d
H R
n1K 9n2
K 6 (=1.1)
K 7 (=1.05)
K 8 (=1.05)
K 9
(=0.67)
(=0.72)
(=0.77)
n1 [h]
n2 [h]
1,000n1H R-q n
V i=
cwwtIPF cii
qn
n [kW]
t (=06) []
IPF
(=0.10.45)
(=0.50.9)
(=0.20.4)
cw [Wh/(kgK)] (=1.163)
ci [Wh/(kgK)] (=93)
w [kg/] (=1000)
i [kg/] (=920)
(=0.70.9)
V i(cww+IPF cii)
d=
1,000Qd

d []
y
[]

[kWh/]

[kWh/]
()
[kW/]
()
[kW/]
()
[kW/]
()
[kW/]

[kWh]

[kWh]

[L/min]

[]

[]

[]
[]
[kW/]

[]
[]
[kW/]

[RT]

[kg]

[m]

q i

12
14
16
Q ds

Q dw
Q d
K 6
K 7
K 8
K 9
n1
n2
H R

/HP/

[kWh/]
[kWh/]
[kW/]
[kW/]
[kW/]
[kWh]
[kWh]
[]
[]
[kW/]
[]
[]
[kW/]
[]

q n
n1
t

IPF
cw
ci
w
i

V i

d
y

H27


22

-9

Q S(h 3c-h 4c)K 4

Q S h c

H C

K 4

K 4

3.6

[kW]

[W]

HC

Hc
H C

HC =

1,000

Q S(h 4h-h 3h)K 4

Q S h h

H h

K 4

K 4

3.6

[kW]

[W]

HH

Hh
H H

HH

1,000

H c [W] H h [W] Q S [m3/h] [kg/m3](1.2) K 4(1.05)

h 3ch 4c [kJ/kg(DA)] h 3hh 4h [kJ/kg(DA)]
H C

L cw

14.3H c

t wc

L cw

t wc

[L/min]

L cw

t wc

[]

3
[m /h]

WB

[]

DB

[]

[kW]

[L/min]

[kW]

3
[m /h]

()

G T [kg/h]

G S [kg/h]

[m3/h]

GS
GT

[m/s]

[L/min]

[kPa]

[]

[kW]

[m/s]

DB
WB

Gs[kg/h]

[kg/h]

GT[kg/h]

[Pa]

[kW]

H27


23

()

-10

( Q SQ 0)C

( Q SQ 0)C ( 1c- 3c)K 4

H cr

K 4

3.6

[W]

H CR

Hc
H CR

H C =

[kW]

1,000

( Q SQ 0)C

( Q SQ 0)C ( 3- 1)K 4

H hr

K 4

[W]

3.6

H HR

H hr
H HR

H H

[kW]

1,000

14.3H CR

L cwr

L cwr

t wcr

[L/min]

L cwr

Q 0( 2c- 4c)K 4

Q 0 o

H CO

K 4

3.6

[W]

H CO

H co
H CO

H CO =

[kW]

1,000

Q 0( 4h- 2h)K 4
H ho

Q 0 ho
K 4

3.6

[W]

H HO

H ho
H HO

H HO

[kW]

1,000
o

14.3H C

L cwo

L cwo
t wco

[L/min]

L cwo

G S 1.2Q 0(x 1hx 2h)

G
G T S

G S(-11)

1.0()
0.4(
)

GT

[/]

H cr [W]

[kg/h]

[/]

H hr [W]

[/]

H co [W]

G S
G T

H ho [W]

Q SQ 0 [m3/h]

Q 0 [m3/h]

1c, 3c

1h, 3h
[]

[]

[]

[kg/m ]
(1.2)
h 2c,h 4c

[kJ/kg(DA)]
o
[]

L cwr
[L/min]
x 1h,x 2h
[kJ/kg(DA)]

G S [/]

h 2h,h 4h

[kJ/kg(DA)]
L cwo
[L/min]

G T [/]

[m3/h]

K 4 (1.05)

[Pa]

[Pa]

[Pa]

[]

[m/s]

[L/min]

[kPa]

[kg/h] [kg/h]

[m/s]

[]

DB

WB

DB

WB

[kg/h]

H27


24

()

-11

Q 0(h 2C-h 3C)K 4

H c

Q 0 h c
K 4

K 4

3.6

[kW]

[W]

HC

HC
H CR

HC =

1,000

H h

0.8Q 0(h 3h-h 2h)K 4

3.6

0.8Q0h h

K 4

K 4

[W]

HH

Hh
H H

L cw

[L/min]

H cr

L cw

0.8Q 0( 6c- 1h)K 4

0.8Q0h cr
K 4
K 4
3.6
3

H CR

[W]

H cr
H CR

H co =

[kW]

1,000

14.3H CR

LW

L W

t wh

[L/min]

14.3H C

t wc

HH

[kW]

L cw

1,000

L cw

G S 1.2Q 0(x 1hx 2h)

G
G T S

G S(-11)

GT

[/]

[kg/h]

[/]

[/]

h 2c,h 3c

h 2h,h 3h

[kJ/kg(DA)]

[kg/m3]
(1.2)

K 4 (1.05)

[kJ/kg(DA)]

[]

L cw

h
[]

[L/min]

x 1h,x 2h
[kJ/kg(DA)]

3
[m /h]

G T

Q 0 [m3/h]

H h [W]

G S [/]

G S

H cr [W]

H c [W]

h1c,h6c

[kJ/kg(DA)]
L w
[L/min]

1.0()
0.4(
)

G T [/]

[Pa]

[Pa]

[Pa]

18,480

[]

[m/s]

[L/min]

[kPa]

[m/s]

[/]

[Pa]

G S [/]

G T [/]

[/]

[]

DB

WB

DB

WB

[m/s]

H27


25

K4

K5

LCW

kW

[W]

q fcK 4K 5/(1000N

L CW

SH

TH

SH

TH

SHF

L/min

kPa

27


26

q m

K 4 K 5 q m
[kW] H c

1,000

H c

q h

K 4 K 5 q h
[kW] H h

1,000

H h
K 4 =1.05K 5 =1.05H c [kW]H h [kW]

q m [W]q h [W]

[kW] H C

[kW] H H

DB

WB

WB

[%]

DB

WB

DB

WB

[m]

[m]

[]

H c

H c

H h

H C
H h
H H
Q o

G s [kg/h] : Gs 1.2Q o(x1-x2)

x1

x2

Q o [m /h]
x1 [kg/kg(DA)]

[Hz]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[m]

[kW]

[kW]

G s

() [m]

[kW]

x2 [kg/kg(DA)]

[kW]
[/h]

[Pa]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[]

[L/min]

[kg/h]

[kW]

[kg/h]

[kW]

H27


27

q ci

K 4K 5q ci
[kW] H ci

1,000

H ci

q hi

K 4K 5q hi
[kW] H hi

1,000

H hi
K 4 =1.05K 5 =1.05H ci [kW]H hi [kW]

q ci [W]q hi [W]

DB

WB

DB

WB

H ci
H ci
[kW] H ci1

H ci1
H hi
H hi
[kW] H hi1

H hi1
Q o
G s [kg/h] :Gs

1.2Q o(x1-x2)
x1
x2

Q o [m3/h]
x1 [kg/kg(DA)]

[Hz]

(H ci2)

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[/h]

[Pa]

(H hi2)

[kW]

[kW]

G s

x2 [kg/kg(DA)]

[kg/h]
[kW]

H27


28

q co

K 4K 5q co
[kW] H co

1,000

K 4K 5q ho
[kW] H ho

1,000

K 4 =1.05K 5 =1.05H co [kW]H ho [kW]

H co

q ho
H ho

q co [W]q ho [W]

DB

WB

WB

[%]

[m]

[m]

H co
H co
[kW] H co1

[kW] H
ho1

H co1
H ho
H ho

H ho1

[Hz]

(Hco2)

[kW]

(Hho2)

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

[kW]

H27


29

[kW]
H ci2H hi2

[kW]
H ci3H hi3

( H ci4

H hi4

[kW]

[kW]

H co2

H co3

H ho2

H ho3

( ) [kW]
Hci3Hhi3

[kW]
Hci5Hhi5

[kW]
Hci1Hhi1

H ci5

H ci3
H co3
H ci4

H ci5

H hi3
H ho3
H hi4

H27


30

[mm]

[L/min]

[m]

[kW]

H27


31

L ' [m] K

[L/min]

[m/s]

P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6

L
[m]

[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]
[kPa]

P' P 1+P 2+P 3+P 4+P 5+P 6

[m]

L +L '+l'
R (L +L ')
L (1+K )+l'

R
[m]
[kPa/m]
[kPa]

[kPa]

K =1.11.2
H K P '/9.81

[m]

H27


32

V 1
[m]

[L/m]

[L]

[L]

V 2

V1

[L]

V2

[L]

V =V 1+V 2

[L]

v1

V =(v2-v1)V

[L]

v2

[L/kg]

[]

V V 1.5

(1.52.5)

15

20

25

32

40

50

65

80

100

125

150

200

250

300

[L/m]

0.20

0.37

0.60

1.00

1.36

2.20

3.62

5.12

8.71

13.44

18.92

32.91

50.75

72.92

[]

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

[L/kg]

1.0001

1.0000

1.0003

1.0009

1.0017

1.0029

1.0043

1.0058

1.0077

1.0098

1.0120

[]

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

[L/kg]

1.0143

1.0169

1.0196

1.0226

1.0257

1.0289

1.0322

1.0357

1.0393

1.0431

H27


33

V 1
[m]

[L/m]

[L]

[L]

V 2

V1
V2
V = V 1+ V 2

V =(v2-v1)V
P 1

[]

[]

[L/kg]

(=a+b+c)

[]

[]

v1

[]

v2

a :

[kPa()]

[kPa]

b :

[kPa]

c : 101.325

[kPa]

d :

[kPa]

e : 0.1

[kPa]

P 1(A)a+b+c

P 1(B)a+b+c

P (=d-(e+f+g) )
P (A)d-(e+f+g)
P (B)d-(e+f+g)

P 2
(=P 1+P )

[kPa]

f :

[kPa]

g : (=()
-()
V T(A)

[kPa]

V T(B)

[kPa()] V T [L]

VT
P 2(A)P 1(A)+P (A)
P 2(B)P 1(B)+P (B)

1 -

P1
1 P2

H27


34

[m3/h]

M [kW]
Q P t
M=K
60,000f

[m3/min]

[m/s]

[Pa]

Pt

[kW]

K 1.11.2

Q [m3/min]

[kW]


f

P t [Pa]
f
H27


35

[m3/h]

[m/s]

[mm]

[Pa]

[Pa]

P l

[Pa]

P t=P t+P l

[Pa]

[Pa/m]

[m]

P t

[Pa]

[Pa]

H27


36

[m3/h]

[m/s]

[mm]

R'

Po

R 1 K R '

[Pa]

R2

[Pa]

R R 1 +R 2

[Pa]

[m]

[Pa]

kW

Hz

[Pa]

[Pa]

[Pa/m]

[Pa]

H27


37

[]

[kg/kg(DA)]

[kJ/kg(DA)]

[m3/h]

[m3/h]

[%]

[Pa]
[Pa]
[kW]

tSA
[]
tSAtOA-(tOAtRA
tOA
[]
tRA
[]

xSA
[kg/kg(DA)]
xSAxOA-(xOAxRA
xOA
[kg/kg(DA)]
xRA
[kg/kg(DA)]

hSA
[kJ/kg(DA)]
hSAhOA-(hOAhRA
hOA [kJ/kg(DA)]
hRA : [kJ/kg(DA)]

[m3/h]

[m3/h]
[]

[kg/kg(DA)]
[kJ/kg(DA)]

[m3/h]

[m3/h]

[]

[m/s]

[Pa]

[kW]

3/

[m /h]

[m /h]

[m /h]

[m h]

[m /h]

[m /h]

[m3/h]

H27


38

[m3/h]

[m3/(h)]

[m/s]

[dB(A)]

[m]
[m]

[m]

H27


39

[m /h]

[m /(h)]

[m/s]

[m2]

[%]

[m2]

H27


40

[-]

n
[]

qs
[/h]

[-]
(=q s/Q s)

K1
[mg/(h)]

m [mg/h]
(=k1n)

C'
3

[mg/m ]

Q r'
[/h]

Q s [m3/h]

[-]

qs

[-]

Q
[mg/h]

m [mg/h]

[mg/h]

m k1an

M : [mg/h]

M m

15-1(a)

Q o [m3/h]

15-1(b)

M +C oQ o-CQ o
CQ r+C oQ o

Q r [m3/h]

M +C oQ o(1-o)-CQ o
CQ r+C oQ o(1-o)

C [mg/m3]
(0.15)
C o [mg/m3] (=0.1)
[%]

15-1(a)

C '

15-1(b)

m+C oQ o(1-)
(Q o+Q r)

C '

[%]

m+C o(1-o)Q o(1-)

(Q o+Q r)

o [%]

C ' C' [mg/h]

15-1(a')

15-1(b')
'
[%]

Q r'

m+(C oQ o (1-)-CQ r-CQ o)

C '

Q r'

m+(C oQ o(1-)(1-o)-CQ r-CQ o)

C '

Q r' [m3/h]

[/h

[%] Pa

[V]

[kW]

H27


41

[]

[]

[/h]

[/(h)]

[m3/h]

[/h]

H27


42)

[/(kWh)]

Q
[kW]

[/h]
[/h]
[/h]

1.
2.

40
2

3.
140334

30

1403 34

20

H27


43

e
P
[/(kWh)]
[kW]
[/h]
[/h]
[/h]

[m/s]

[]

[/h]

[/h]

[/h]

H27


44

(1)

Q 1

H 1

[ /h]

H 1

[kW]

H 2

[kW]

1,000H 1H 2

Q 1

V q
0.33t1-t2

C
0 ()

H 2 A K t3-t1/1,000
V
2

H ()

C oH e
3,600
H e()

C H
3,600

[m ]

[W/(K)

t1 40

[kW]

A
K

Q 1
t1

q 1W

t2

1.204m3/kWh
: ()
Q 2

[/h]

t3

Q 2 Q 1 V q

q
Q 2

Q 1

[/h]

Q 1 V 1 +V 2
V 1

V 1

[/h]

G H fP (

1
1 3,600

V 1
1.2t1-t2

G :
H :

[kJ/(N)

f :

0.03

P :

[kW]

:
1

[(N)/h]

0.9160.918

V 2

t1 :

t2 :

V 2
V 2 aG

40

Q 1

t1

t2
a

[/h]

Q 2

273+t2
273

Q 2

[/h]

Q 2 V1

H27


45

(2)

20100

Q 1 0.460T

[/h]

Q 1

100

0.65

Q 1 260T

[/h]

Q 1

Q 2 A vn

A v

[/h]

A v

[]

n 5/h

Q 2

Q1>Q2Q1

[/h]

QQ1Q2
Q1<Q2Q2

/h

1,000H
0.33t1-t2

Q
t1

H
t1

[kW]

40

t2

0.8

1,000 H E
0.33t1 - t2

t1
/h

H E
t2

H E 0.00116 L V F N

L
V

Q
H E

kW

F
t1 (40
t2

0.8

L
V

[kg/

m/min

F
N

[]

H27

46

CO2

M A n
K -K O
M
K
Ko
A

/h

CO2
[/(h)]
CO2 [/]
CO2
[/]

M
K
K o
A
n

[/]

1,000 H s
0.33(tr-to)

[/h]

[kW]
[]
[]

[/h]

[kg/h]
xi
[kg/kg(DA)]
xo
[kg/kg(DA)]

H s
tr
to

/h

1.2(xi-xo)

tr
to

LH
()
xi
xo

W
Q

/h

Em
m
Ci
E m Ci

C i
S m

/h

/h

E m
C i
S m

[g/(h)]
[g/]
[]

H27

47

[/h]

Q
n

S
W nA L N

[mg/h]

S :

[mg/]

n :

[/]

[mg/]

[/(h)]

M 1-(C -C o)Q

C
C o

Q r'

Q r'
C '
M 1 nA L 2N

Qr '

M 1

C
C o

'

[/h]

M 1

[mg/h]

[mg/]

A
L 2

[mg/]

'

[%]

L 2

[mg/]

R
L d

[kg]

[kg/]

V
L d =0.3(R407C)=0.42(R410A)

0.31

(R407C)

0.42

(R410A)

[]

H27


48

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

(22)

Q M

Q B

[]

Q M1
R [dB]
(

Q B1

Q M2

Q B2

[]

Q M3

Q B3

Q M4

Q B4

Le

Se

2,000

4,000

Q MQ B

R =10 log10(Q M/Q B)

W WL WH W [m]S w []
W eL e [m]S e []
WW

LW

HW

Sw

63

125

250

We

[Hz]

R C [dB]

500

1,000

GW25t

0.02

0.03

0.22

0.69

0.91

0.96

0.99

GW50t

0.18

0.22

0.82

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

R c 10 log10(

A
Se )

A S wd
NR [dB]

NR 10 log10N e

10 log10

N e

D : r : [m]R []A []

K r [dB]

D
K r10 log10(

D
r

4
2

4r
R A
1-

[]
63

125

250

500

1,000

2,000

4,000

KB

1
PWL BK B + 10 log10(Q /3,600) + 20 log10P + C
R C

NR
Kr

6
7

PWL dd
WL d-PWL dd

-
H27


49

Q C

[(N)/h]

C
Q C o

C
o

tb

L
t
tg t-H t

H c

[(N)/h]
[kg/h]

[L/h]
[kg/L]
[]

tg1 tb-L t

tf (tb+tg1) / 2

[]

tg1

[m]

[]

tg

H c

[m]

[/m]

[/m]
tf
[]

tg tg1-0.6(tg1-tg2)

tg
[]

a 353/(273ta)

[kg/]

[]

ta

ta
g1

[kg/] g1

g1358 / ( 273 + tf )
g2

[kg/] g2

g2358 / ( 273 + tg )

g1

[kg/] g1

L o

G o
G N G o+(m-1)L o

tf

[kg/] g2

g2342 / ( 273 + tg )

tg

g1342 / ( 273 + tf )
g2

tf

tg

[(N)/kg]

G N

[/kg]

G tf

[]

G tf

G tf G N (273 + tf ) / 273
tf

tf

G tc

G tc G N (273 + tg ) / 273
t

G f G tfQ

[/kg] G t

tg

[]

[/h]

G f

G f

G c

G c

Gf

Gc

G G tgQ

[/h]

H27


50

V f [m/s]V c [m/s](35) [m/s]

V f

V c

[m/s]

[m/s]

G f

[/h]

G c

[/h]

A f G f / (3,600V f )

[]

A f

V f

[]

A c

V c

P f

[m]

D f

A f

P c

[m]

D c

A c

Af

()

A G / (3,600V )
c
g
c
Ac

D f 1.13A fD fe4A f/P f

D f(D fe)

D c 1.13A cD ce4A c/P c

D c(D ce)

H c [m]D f (D fe)D c (D ce) [mm]Z hz

H c

D f

D c

V f [m/s]V c [m/s]

V f 1.27G f /((D f)23,600)

V c 1.27G c /((D f)23,600)

[m/s]
[m/s]

Zhz

Z 1 H f g(a-g1)
H f
a

[Pa]

Z 1

[m]

a
g1

[kg/]

g1

H f

[kg/]

g 9.81

Z 2 H c g(a-g2)
H c
a

[Pa]

Z 2

H c

[m]

a
g2

[kg/]

g2

[kg/]

g 9.81

Z 3

Z Z 1+Z 2+Z 3

[Pa]

hf1

f2
L
hf1

g1
f
2

[Pa]
0.03 0.06

hc1

hf2

c
hc1

c
hf2

c2

g2

[Pa]

L
H c

f2
g1

m
m

[Pa]

D f

c2

D c

hc2

hc2

g2

hd

hd

hb

hb

[Pa]

V f

c2

V c
g2

m/s

[Pa]

g1

kg/

g2

kg/

[Pa]

D e

D e 4A
P
hz

m/s

hz hf1+hc1+hf2+hc2+hd+hb

[/h]

[kg/]

[m/s]

()[m]

[Pa]

[m]

Z hz

[Pa]

[Pa]

hz

[m] z[m]

H27


51

[]

[]

[/h]

[m/s]

[]

[%]

[]

[/h]

H27