SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF FLUME

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Type of flume (width and height)
Clear width
Clear height
Height of fillet
Thickness

Side wall

m
m
m

B6.5 x H4.0
6.50
4.00
0.20

Top
Bottom

cm
cm
cm

30.0
60.0
60.0

Outside
Inside
Lower
Upper

cm
cm
cm
cm

7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0

Bottom slab
Cover of reinforcement bar
Side wall
Bottom slab

Bar arrangement
(dia - spacing per unit width of 1.0 m)
Side wall
Lower outside Tensile bar
mm
Distribution bar
mm
Lower inside Compressive bar
mm
Distribution bar
mm
Upper outside
Upper inside

Bottom slab Lower edge

Upper edge

Lower middle
Upper middle

Fillet

Class III road

Clear width :
0.00 m (max)
Clear height :
0.00 m (max)
Without operation deck slab

D16@125
D13@250
D13@250
D13@250

Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Compressive bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

D16@250
D13@250
D13@250
D13@250

Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Compressive bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

D16@125
D13@250
D16@250
D13@250

Tensile/comp. bar
Distribution bar
Tensile/comp. bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

D16@250
D13@250
D16@250
D13@250

Fillet bar

mm

D13@250

2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight

Backfill soil

Live Load

2.4 tf/m3

(wet)

c=
s=

(submerged)

s'=

1.0 tf/m3

Reinforced Concrete

1.8 tf/m3

Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient

P=
Ci =

Pedestrian load

wq=

0.0 tf/cm2

Concrete

Design Strength

ck=

175 kgf/cm2

(K175)

Allowable Compressive Stress

ca=

60 kgf/cm2

a=

5.5 kgf/cm2

Allowable Shearing Stress

Class III (BM50)

5.0 tf/m
0.3

Reinforcement Bar

Allowable Tensile Stress

sa=

1,850 kgf/cm2

(U32, deformed bar)

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar

sy=

3,200 kgf/cm2

Young's Modulus Ratio

Soil Properties

n=
Cohesion
Internal friction angle

5 - 16

C=
=

24
0.0 tf/m2
25.0 degree

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF FLUME

TYPE: B6.5m x H4.0m

1. Design Dimensions and Parameters

t1

Basic Parameters
Kah:
Horizontal coefficient of active earth pressure

t1

H
Hf

HT
Hf
t3

t2

t2

0.367

we:
w:

Converted distribution loads

1.00 t/m2

Unit weight of water

1.00 t/m3

d:

Unit weight of soil (wet)

1.80 t/m3

s:

Unit weight of soil (saturated)

2.00 t/m3

c:

Unit weight of reinforced concrete

2.40 t/m3

ck:

Concrete design strength

175 kgf/m2

ca

Allowable compressive stress of concrete

sa:

Allowable tensile stress of reinforcement bar

a:

Allowable shearing stress of concrete

sy:
n:
Fa:

Yielding point of reinforcement bar

Young's modulus ratio
Safety factor against uplift

60 kgf/m2
1850 kgf/m2
5.5 kgf/m2
3200 kgf/m2
24
1.2

BT

Cover of reinforcement bar

Side wall
Invert (bottom slab)
Minimum thickness
Single bar
Double bar

Basic Dimensions
H:
Height of flume
B:
Width of flume
Hf:
Height of fillet
t1:
Thickness of wall at top
t2:
Thickness of wall at bottom
t3:
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)
t4:
Thickness of wall at 1/2 H
BT:
Gross width of fflume
HT:
Gross height of flume
L:
Unit length of flume

0.07 m
0.07 m
0.15 m
0.20 m

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure

:
ground surface angle
:
internal friction angle
:
friction angle between earth and wall (=2/3 , normal condition)
:
wall angle
c:
cohesion of soil
(not to be considered)
kh :
seismic coefficient
(not to be considered)
:
tan1 kh
E:
friction angle between earth and wall (=/2, seismic condition)

0.0
25.0
16.7
4.3
0.0
0.00

degree
degree
degree
degree
t/m2

4.00
6.50
0.20
0.30
0.60
0.60
0.45
7.70
4.60
1.00

=
=
=
=

0.0000
0.4363
0.2909
0.0749

radian
radian
radian
radian

0.0000 radian
0.2182 radian

Normal Condition
Ka :
coefficient of active earth pressure
Kah :
horizontal coefficient of active earth pressure
Kav :
vertical coefficient of active earth pressure

0.393
0.367 = Ka cos(+)
0.140 = Ka sin(+)

Converted Distribution Loads

max (1.0 tf/m2 or wev+wee+wq)

we = wev+wee+wq

wev = Pt*(1+Ii)*Iv/H2
wee = d*ho*Ie
Iv={[2/(b+2*(H+ho)]}*{(xHho)+(a+x+H+ho)*ln[(a+x+H+ho)/(a+2*x)]}
Ie=1+(x/H)2(2/)*[1+(x/H)2]*arcTan(x/H)(2/)*(x/H)
where, wev:

we=

1.000 t/m2

wev=

0.303 t/m2

wee=
Iv=

0.000 t/m2
0.747

Ie=

1.000

Converted distribution load of vehicle (t/m )

2

wep:
Pt:
Iv:
Ie:
Ii:
a:
b:
d:

Converted distribution load of trapezium embankment (t/m2)

Truck load at rear wheel
Conversion coefficient
Conversion coefficient
impact coefficient
Ground contact length of tire
Ground contact width of tire
Unit weight of soil
x

Pt=

5.0 t

Class III

Ii=
a=
b=
d=

0.3
0.10 m
0.25 m

Class III
Class III

(BM50)

1.80 t/m3

Pt
Pedestrian load
wq=
wev

ho

x1

x2

0.0 t/m2

Detailed Dimensions
H=
ho=
x1=
x2=
x3=
x=

x3

5 - 10

for compute Iv
4.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.50 m
0.50 m

for compute Ie
4.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
0.50 m
0.00 m

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

2. Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Stability analysis against uplift is made taking into consideration that flume inside is empty and ground water level is at H/3 above invert.
Fs=(Vd+Pv)/U > Fa
where, Vd:
Pv:
U:
Fa:

Fs=

1.452

> 1.2

ok

Total dead weight

Vd=

19.824 t/m

={(t1+t2)*H+t3*BT+Hf2}*c

50% of total vertical earth pressure

Total uplift
Safety factor against uplift

Pv=
U=
Fa=

1.797 t/m
14.887 t/m
1.2

=(3/8)*Kav*d*H2+(1/8)*Kav*(sw)*H2
=w*BT*(t3+H/3)

3. Intersectional Force
3.1 Case 1: Without Inside Water
1) at 1/2 height of side wall: Mm
Acting Load
Sm
(t/m)
P1= Kah*we*(H/2)
P2=(1/2)*Kah*d*(H/2)2
2) at bottom of side wall: Ms
Acting Load
Ss
(t/m)
P1= Kah*we*(H/2)
P2=(1/2)*Kah*d*(H/2)2
P3= Kah*we*(H/2)
P4=Kah*d*(H/2)2

Ground water level is assumed at H/2 above invert.

P1=

0.733

P2=
Sm=

1.320
2.053

Acting Point
(m)
H/4=
H/6=

Bending Moment
Mm
(t.m/m)
0.733

1.000
0.667

0.880
1.613

Mm=

P1=

0.733

Acting Point
(m)
(3/4)*H=

P2=
P3=

1.320
0.733

(2/3)*H=
H/4=

2.667
1.000

3.519
0.733

3.000

Bending Moment
Ms
(t.m/m)
2.199

P4=

2.639

H/4=

1.000

2.639

P5=(1/2)*Kah*(sw)*(H/2)2

P5=

0.733

H/6=

0.667

0.489

P6= w*(H/2)2

P6=
Ss=

4.000
10.158

H/6=

0.667

3) at edge of invert: Me
Moment Mbe
Mbe=Ms
Reaction wb
wb={[(t1+t2)*H+Hf2]*c}/BT
(uniform load)
Shearing force
Sbe=wb*BT/2
4) at middle of invert: Mb
Mbm= Mbewb*(BT)2/8
Moment Mbm
Shearing force

3.2 Case 2: With Inside Water

2.667
12.246

Ms=
Mbe=

12.246 t.m/m

wb=
Sbe=

1.135 t/m2
4.368 t/m

Mbm=
Sbm=

3.838 t.m/m
0.000 t/m

(acting point: Bt/2)

(acting point: Bt/2)

Inside water level and ground water level is assumed at top of side wall.

1) at 1/2 height of side wall: Mm

Acting Load
Sm
(t/m)
Pwi' = w*H2/8

Acting Point
(m)

Bending Moment
Mm
(t.m/m)

-2.000

H/6=

0.667

-1.333

Pe' =Kah*(sw)*H2/8

0.733

H/6=

0.667

0.489

Pwo' = w*H2/8

2.000
0.733

H/6=

0.667

Sm=

1.333
0.489

Mm=

2) at bottom of side wall: Ms

Acting Load
Ss
(t/m)
Pwi = w*H2/2

-8.000

H/3=

1.333

Pe = Kah*(sw)*H2/2

2.933

H/3=

1.333

3.910

Pwo = w*H2/2

8.000
2.933

H/3=

1.333

10.667
3.910

Acting Point
(m)

Ss=
3) at edge of invert: Me
Moment Mbe
Mbe=Ms
Reaction wb
wb={[(t1+t2)*H+Hf2]*c}/BT
(uniform load)
Shearing force
Sbe=wb*BT/2

Bending Moment
Ms
(t.m/m)
-10.667

Ms=

4) at middle of invert: Mb
Mbm= Mbewb*(BT)2/8
Moment Mb
Shearing force

Mbe=

3.910 t.m/m

wb=
Sbe=

1.135 t/m2
4.368 t/m

Mb=
Sbm=

-4.498 t.m/m
0.000 t/m

(acting point: Bt/2)

(acting point: Bt/2)

3.3 Summary of Intersectional Force

Description
Bending Moment (t.m/m)
Case 1
Case 2
for Design
Shearing force (t/m)
Case 1
Case 2
for Design

at bottom of side wall

outside
12.246
3.910
12.246

at H/2 of side wall

outside
1.613
0.489
1.613

outside
10.158
2.933
10.158

outside
2.053
0.733
2.053

5 - 11

at edge of invert
lower
12.246
3.910
12.246
lower
4.368
4.368
4.368

at middle of invert
lower
upper
3.838
4.498
3.838
4.498
lower
0.000
0.000

upper
0.000
0.000

4. Calculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

4.1 Check of Cracking Moment and Ultimate Bending Moment
Side wall
Description

Unit

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

upper

1) Cracking moment, Mc
Mc= Zc*('ck + N/Ac)
where,

(kgf.cm)
(tf.m)

938599
9.386

527962
5.280

938599
9.386

938599
9.386

938599
9.386

60000

33750

60000

60000

60000

15.64

15.64

15.64

15.64

15.64

(kgf/cm2)
(kgf)

175
0

175
0

175
0

175
0

175
0

(cm2)
(cm)
(cm)

6000
100
60

4500
100
45

6000
100
60

6000
100
60

6000
100
60

1.613

12.246

3.838

4.498

Zc: section modulus

Zc=b*h2/6
(cm3)
'ck: design tensile strength of concrete
'ck = 0.5*ck2/3
(kgf/cm2)
ck: design strength of concrete
N: axial force
Ac: area of concrete
Ac=b*h
b: unit length
h: thickness of member

2) Check of cracking moment and design bending moment

Design bending moment,
Check Mf & Mc

Mf

(tf.m)

12.246

1.7*Mf > Mc ? If "Yes", check ultimate bending moment. If "No", no need to check ultimate bending moment.
1.7*Mf
Mc
1.7*Mf > Mc ?

(tf.m)
(tf.m)

20.819
9.386
Yes

2.742
5.280
No

20.819
9.386
Yes

6.524
9.386
No

7.647
9.386
No

2406516
24.065

324160
3.242

2406516
24.065

770023
7.700

901073
9.011

14.623

2.686

14.623

4.583

5.371

3200

3200

3200

3200

3200

(kgf/cm2)
1850
'ck: design compressive strength of concrete

1850

1850

1850

1850

3) Ultimate bending moment, Mu

Mu= As*sy{d(1/2)*(As*sy)/(0.85*ck*b)}
(kgf.cm)
(tf.m)
where,
As: area of tensile bar
As=Mf/(sa*j*d)
(cm2)
sy: yielding point of tensile bar

(Spec >295 N/mm2) (kgf/cm2)

sa: allowable stress of reinforcement bar

ca:
j:
or k:
d:
d1:
h:
b:
n:
Check Mu & Mc

(kgf/cm2)

175

175

175

175

175

allowable stress of con (kgf/cm2)

= 1k/3 (=8/9 )
= n/(n+sa/ca)
effective height
d=hd1
(cm)
cover of reinforcement bar
(cm)
thickness of member
(cm)
unit length
(cm)
Young's modulus ratio

60
0.854

60
0.854

60
0.854

60
0.854

60
0.854

53

38

53

53

53

7
60
100
24

7
45
100
24

7
60
100
24

7
60
100
24

7
60
100
24

Mu > Mc ? If "Yes", design dimensions are ok. If "No", check design dimensions.
Mu
Mc
Mu > Mc ?

(tf.m)
(tf.m)

24.065
9.386
Yes

24.065
9.386
Yes

5 - 12

4.2 Bar Arrangement

Side wall
Description

Unit

at bottom
outside

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

1619442
16.194

3150286
31.503

3150286
31.503

3150286
31.503

54953
0.550

54953
0.550

54953
0.550

54953
0.550

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

12.8436
0.4377
30.8333

38

53

53

53

7
45
100

7
60
100

7
60
100

7
60
100

upper

1) Check of single or double bar arrangement

M1= (d/Cs)2*sa*b

(kgf.cm)
(tf.m)

3150286
31.503

M2= (d'/Cs)2*sa*b
where,

M1:
M2:
Cs:
s:
m:
d:
d':
h:
b:
sa:

(kgf.cm)
54953
(tf.m)
0.550
resistance moment (kgf.cm)
resistance moment at compressive side (kgf.cm)
=[2m/{s*(1s/3)}]0.5
12.8436
=(n*sca)/(n*sca+ssa)
0.4377
=sa/ca
30.8333
effective height of tensile bar
53
(cm)
effective height of compressive bar
(cm)
7
thickness of member
60
(cm)
unit length
100
(cm)
allowable stress of reinforcement bar

(kgf/cm2)
ca: allowable stress of concrete

1850

1850

1850

1850

1850

(kgf/cm2)

60
24

60
24

60
24

60
24

60
24

n: Young's modulus ratio

Check M1 & Mf

M1 > Mf ? If "Yes", design tensile bar only. If "No", design tensile and compressive bars.
M1
Mf

(tf.m)
(tf.m)

31.503
12.246
Yes

16.194
1.613
Yes

31.503
12.246
Yes

31.503
3.838
Yes

31.503
4.498
Yes

As max = 0.02*b*d
Min. bar area As min =

(cm2)

106.0

76.0

106.0

106.0

106.0

As min = b*4.5%

(cm2)

M1 > Mf ?
2) Tensile bar
Max. bar area

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

Required bar area

apply
spacing
Required bar nos.

As req

@
b/spacing

(cm2)
(mm)
(mm)
(nos.)

14.623
16
125
8

2.686
16
250
4

14.623
16
125
8

4.583
16
250
4

5.371
16
250
4

Area of tensile bar

As

(cm2)

16.085
ok

8.042
ok

16.085
ok

8.042
ok

8.042
ok

M' = MfM1=sa*As'*(dd')

(tf.m)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

As' = M'/{sa*(dd')}

(cm2)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

53

38

53

53

53

1850

1850

1850

1850

1850

31.503

16.194

31.503

31.503

31.503

d
d1

3) Compressive bar, in case M1 < Mf

where,

d: effective height of tensile bar

(cm)
d': effective height of compressive bar
(cm)
sa: allowable stress of reinforcement bar
(kgf/cm2)
M1: resistance moment at tensile side
(tf.m)
Mf: design bending moment
(tf.m)
Required bar area
apply
spacing
Area of comp. bar

12.246

1.613

12.246

3.838

4.498

As' req

(cm2)
(mm)
(mm)

0.000
13
250

0.000
13
250

0.000
16
250

0.000
16
250

0.000
16
250

As'

(cm2)

5.309

5.309

8.042

8.042

8.042

d2
h

d
d1

5 - 13

4.3 Check of Stress

Side wall
Description

Unit

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

upper

1) Tensile bar only

Design bending moment,
Design shearing force,

Mf
S

(tf.m)
(tf)

12.246
10.158

1.613
2.053

12.246
4.368

3.838
0.000

4.498
0.000

30.87
ok

9.03
ok

30.87
ok

12.57
ok

14.74
ok

1605.48
ok

580.37
ok

1605.48
ok

977.23
ok

1145.40
ok

2.142
ok

0.594
ok

0.921
ok

0.000
ok

0.000
ok

0.0030

0.0021

0.0030

0.0015

0.0015

0.3157
0.8948

0.2720
0.9093

0.3157
0.8948

0.2359
0.9214

0.2359
0.9214

16.085
100
53
24

8.042
100
38
24

16.085
100
53
24

8.042
100
53
24

8.042
100
53
24

12.246
10.158

1.613
2.053

12.246
4.368

3.838
0.000

4.498
0.000

29.30
ok

8.70
ok

28.58
ok

11.75
ok

13.77
ok

1603.48
ok
Bending compressive stress of reinforcement bar
s' = n*c*(k-d'/d)/k
398.62
(kgf/cm2)
ok
Mean shearing stress of concrete
m = S/(b*j*d)
2.139
(kgf/cm2)
ok

582.98
ok

1602.80
ok

980.01
ok

1148.65
ok

62.85
ok

383.60
ok

115.26
ok

135.09
ok

0.597
ok

0.920
ok

0.000
ok

0.000
ok

p: =As/(b*d)
0.0030
p': =As'/(b*d)
0.0010
k: ={n2(p+p')2+2*n*(p+p'*d'/d)}0.5n*(p+p')
0.3049
Lc: =(1/2)*k*(1-k/3)+(n*p'/k)*(k-d'/d)*(1-d'/d)
0.1488

0.0021
0.0014

0.0030
0.0015

0.0015
0.0015

0.0015
0.0015

0.2636

0.2997

0.2234

0.2234

0.1285

0.1526

0.1163

0.1163

Bending compressive stress of concrete

c = 2*Mf/(k*j*b*d2)
(kgf/cm2)
Bending tensile stress of reinforcement bar
s = Mf/(As*j*d)
(kgf/cm2)
Mean shearing stress of concrete
m = S/(b*j*d)
(kgf/cm2)
where,

p: =As/(b*d)
k: ={(n*p)2+2*n*p}0.5 n*p
j: = 1 k/3
As:
b:
d:
n:

area of tensile bar

unit length
effective height
Young's modulus ratio

(cm2)
(cm)
(cm)

b
x=kd
d

As
d1
2) Tensile & compressive bars
Design bending moment,
Design shearing force,

Mf
S

(tf.m)
(tf)

Bending compressive stress of concrete

c = Mf/(b*d2*Lc)
(kgf/cm2)
Bending tensile stress of reinforcement bar
s = n*c*(1-k)/k
(kgf/cm2)

where,

j: =(1-d'/d)+k2*(d'/d-k/3)/{2*n*p*(1-k)}
0.8959

0.9053

0.8963

0.9188

0.9188

As: area of tensile bar

(cm2)

16.085

8.042

16.085

8.042

8.042

As':
b:
d:
d':
n:

(cm2)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)

5.309
100
53
7
24

5.309
100
38
7
24

8.042
100
53
7
24

8.042
100
53
7
24

8.042
100
53
7
24

area of comp. bar

unit length
effective height (As)
effective height (As')
Young's modulus ratio
b

As'

d2
x=kd

As
d1

5 - 14

5. Summary of Required Reinforcement Bar, Bar Arrangement and Stress

Side wall
Description

Abbr.

Unit

Calculation conditions

Invert (bottom slab)

at middle
lower

at bottom
outside

at H/2
outside

at edge
lower

rec.beam

rec.beam

rec.beam

rec.beam

rec.beam

175
100
60
7
7
53
7

175
100
45
7
7
38
7

175
100
60
7
7
53
7

175
100
60
7
7
53
7

175
100
60
7
7
53
7

upper

Design dimensions
kgf/cm2
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

Allowable comp. stress (conc.)

ck
b
h
d1
d2
d
d'
ca

kgf/cm2

60

60

60

60

60

Allowable tensile stress (R-bar)

sa

kgf/cm2

1850

1850

1850

1850

1850

Allowable comp. stress (R-bar)

1850

Design strength of concrete

Unit width of member
Thickness of member
Cover of Re-bar (tensile)
Cover of Re-bar (compressive)
Effective height of member

sa'

kgf/cm2

1850

1850

1850

1850

Allowable shearing stress (conc.)

kgf/cm2

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

Yielding point of Re-bar

Young's modulus ratio

sy
n

kgf/cm2

3200
24

3200
24

3200
24

3200
24

3200
24

required

As req.

cm2

14.62

2.69

14.62

4.58

5.37

designed

As

cm2

16.08
(outside)
D16@125

8.04
(outside)
D16@250

16.08
(lower)
D16@125

8.04
(lower)
D16@250

8.04
(upper)
D16@250

required

As' req.

cm2

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

designed

As'

cm2

5.31
(inside)
D13@250

5.31
(inside)
D13@250

8.04
(upper)
D16@250

8.04
(upper)
D16@250

8.04
(lower)
D16@250

Distribution bar

required

As1>As/6

cm2

2.68

1.34

2.68

1.34

1.34

(tensile side)

designed
As1
bar size
D
spacing <30cm, @

cm2
mm
mm

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

Distribution bar

required

As2>As'/6

cm2

0.88

0.88

1.34

1.34

1.34

(compressive side)

designed
As2
bar size
D
spacing <30cm, @

cm2
mm
mm

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

5.31
13
250
ok

bar size
D
spacing <30cm, @

mm
mm

5.31
13
250
ok
13
250

tf.m
tf
tf

12.246
10.158
0.000

1.613
2.053
0.000

12.246
4.368
0.000

3.838
0.000
0.000

4.498
0.000
0.000

Mc
1.7*Mf
1.7*Mf<Mc ? If no, check Mu
Ultimate bending moment
Mu
Mu>Mc ?

tf.m
tf.m

9.386
20.819
check Mu
24.065
ok

5.280
2.742
ok

9.386
20.819
check Mu
24.065
ok

9.386
6.524
ok

9.386
7.647
ok

Max. Re-bar

As max

cm2

106.00

76.00

106.00

106.00

106.00

Min. Re-bar

As min

cm2

4.50

4.50

4.50

4.50

4.50

Required area of tensile bar

As req.

cm2

14.62

2.69

14.62

4.58

5.37

Designd area of tensile bar

As

cm2

16.08

8.04

16.08

8.04

8.04

Bending compressive ctress

of concrete

kgf/cm2

30.87
ok

9.03
ok

30.87
ok

12.57
ok

14.74
ok

Bending tensile stress

of reinforcement bar

kgf/cm2

1605.48
ok

580.37
ok

1605.48
ok

977.23
ok

1145.40
ok

Bending compressive stress

of reinforcement bar

s'

kgf/cm2

Mean shearing stress

of concrete

kgf/cm2

Reinforcement bar
Tensile bar

Compressive bar

Fillet bar

Design load
Design bending moment
Design shearing force
Design axis force

Mf
S
N

Check of minimum reinforcement bar

Cracking moment

tf.m

Check of stress

2.142
ok

0.594
ok

5 - 15

0.921
ok

0.000
ok

0.000
ok