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  • Tangki Septik

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    Muhammad Naquib
    190 views29 pages
    This document discusses wastewater and sewage disposal systems, including septic systems and their components. A typical septic system consists of wastewater flowing by gravity from a house into a septic tank, where solid material settles and liquid effluent flows to a drain field, leaching into the soil. A septic tank is an underground concrete or fiberglass tank that holds wastewater, with a scum layer forming on top and sludge settling on the bottom, while effluent exits to the drain field. Drain fields typically use perforated pipes in gravel-filled trenches or infiltration chambers to distribute effluent for absorption into the soil.

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    Septi tank 11w

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    This document discusses wastewater and sewage disposal systems, including septic systems and their components. A typical septic system consists of wastewater flowing by gravity from a house into a septic tank, where solid material settles and liquid effluent flows to a drain field, leaching into the soil. A septic tank is an underground concrete or fiberglass tank that holds wastewater, with a scum layer forming on top and sludge settling on the bottom, while effluent exits to the drain field. Drain fields typically use perforated pipes in gravel-filled trenches or infiltration chambers to distribute effluent for absorption into the soil.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    190 views29 pages

    Tangki Septik

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Naquib
    This document discusses wastewater and sewage disposal systems, including septic systems and their components. A typical septic system consists of wastewater flowing by gravity from a house into a septic tank, where solid material settles and liquid effluent flows to a drain field, leaching into the soil. A septic tank is an underground concrete or fiberglass tank that holds wastewater, with a scum layer forming on top and sludge settling on the bottom, while effluent exits to the drain field. Drain fields typically use perforated pipes in gravel-filled trenches or infiltration chambers to distribute effluent for absorption into the soil.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 29

    Wastewater & Sewage

    Disposal

    Sewerage Disposal Systems

    Public (municipal) Sewer

    Underground pipe from dwelling collects waste and


    delivers it to a sewer treatment plant, where the waste
    chemically treated and disposed

    Septic System

    Large, underground vessel that accepts sewage,


    digests it by fermentation and discharges the liquid
    effluent into subsoil. It has two main components:

    Septic tank & drain fields

    Requires a perc test to verify that soil is capable of


    accepting septic system; level of water table & rate of
    water absorption

    Typical Waste Water System


    Well

    Renovated Wastewater

    Screen vent pipe opening to prevent


    blockage by birds, squirrels, etc.

    Household Plumbing
    Sewer and Vent
    System

    Sewer lines in the house


    collect waste water for
    conveyance to the septic
    tank
    Roof vents and the traps
    under sinks, tubs,
    showers, toilets and
    wall/floor drains prevent
    sewer gas from entering
    the house.

    Main Sewer Pipe

    Typical Septic Tank Installation


    Two--Chamber Tank
    Two

    Baffles

    House
    Foundation

    Wastewater & Sewage Disposal


    Septic System

    A septic tank is simply a big concrete, fiberglass or steel


    tank that is buried in the yard. The tank might hold 1,000
    gallons (4,000 liters) of water. Wastewater flows into the
    tank at one end and leaves the tank at the other.

    A-Wastewater in
    B-Scum layer
    C-Water
    D-Sludge layer
    E-To drain field

    Tangki Septik
    SNI-03-2398-1991

    Persegi panjang dg perbandingan


    panjang:lebar 2:1 sampai 3:1
    Lebar min 0.75 m
    Panjang min 1.50 m
    Tinggi air dalam tangki min 1.00 m
    Kedalaman tangki mak 2.10 m
    Bulat diameter min 1.2 m tinggi min 1.00m
    Penutup tangki septik terbenam ke dalam
    tanah mak 0.4 m

    Tangki septik konvensional

    Ukuran tangki septik

    Aliran Masuk dan Airan Keluar

    Sarana Pengolahan Efluen

    Efluen: aliran air keluar dari suatu sistem


    pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga
    (limpahan keluar)
    Sarana pengolahan efluen
    1). Bidang resapan
    2). Sumur Resapan

    Wastewater & Sewage


    Disposal
    Septic System

    12

    A typical domestic
    septic system. Raw
    sewage flows by
    gravity from the house
    into a septic tank.
    After decomposition in
    the septic tank, a
    small amount of solid
    material falls as
    sludge to the bottom
    of the tank, and liquid
    effluent flows to the
    drain field where it
    leaches into the soil.

    Cross--Section of Subsurface Absorption


    Cross
    Trench

    8-ft minimum distance to


    center of next trench

    Perforated Pipe

    150 MAX.

    Lateral lines following the slope contour

    150 max. length

    Infiltration Chambers
    Polyethylene infiltration chamber has
    100% open volume vs. 50% for gravelgravelfilled absorption trench

    Corrugated design gives strength


    to support ground traffic over its 22ft width

    Chamber cost per unit length is


    approximately equal to unit cost of
    perforated PVC pipe, plus gravel
    and installation

    Bidang resapan

    Sewage Treatment Alternatives

    Disperse toxic
    and explosive
    gas into open air
    Water repellent
    grease (not cement)
    to seal the cover

    Sumur Resapan

    Onsite Aerobic Treatment System


    Onsite aerobic treatment systems treat septic tank
    effluent further by aerobic digestion, chlorination to
    kill pathogens, and surface application through a
    spray head sprinkler system.

    (Septic Tank)

    Sumur resapan air hujan

    Ukuran kedalaman dan tipe


    konstruksi
    Kedalaman

    Tipe Konstruksi

    Maksimum 1.5 m

    Maksimum 3 m

    II

    Maksimum muka air tanah

    IIIa, IIIb, IIIc

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