SELECTED LITERATURE

Peacekeeping
Updated April 2005

Adebajo, Adekeye, In Search of Warlords. Hegemonic Peacekeeping in Liberia and Somalia, in:
International Peacekeeping, 10 (Winter 2003) 4, pp. 62-81
Adebajo, Adekeye/Sriram, Chandra Lekha (eds.), Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century,
International Peace Academy, New York/London/Portland 2001
Adibe, Clement, The Liberian Conflict and the ECOWAS-UN Partnership, in: Third World Quarterly
18 (1997) 3, pp. 471-488
Alao, Abiodun/Mackinley, John/Olonisakin, Funmi, Peacekeepers, Politicians and Warlords. The
Liberian Peace Process, Tokyo/New York/Paris 1999
Anstee, Margare t, J., Orphan of the Cold War. The Inside Story of The Collapse of the Angolan
Peace Process 1992-93, Basingstoke 1996
Askandar, Kamarulzaman, A regional perspective of UN peace operations in Southeast Asia, in:
International Peacekeeping, 12 (Spring 2005) 1, Special Issue, pp.28-40
Bagci, Hseyin/ Kardas, Saban, Exploring Turkey's role in peace operations : towards a framework
of analysis, in: Foreign Policy Institute (ed.), Contemporary issues in international politics: essay in honour of Seyfi Tashan, Ankara 2004, pp. 125-145
Banerjee, Dipankar, Current trends in UN peacekeeping : a perspective from Asia,
in: International Peacekeeping, 12 (Spring 2005) 1, Special Issue, pp. 15-27
Berdal, Mats R., Fateful Encounter. The United States and UN Peacekeeping, in: Survival, 36
(Spring 1994) 1, pp. 30-50
Berdal, Mats R., Lessons not Learned. The Use of Force in Peace Operations in the 1990s, in:
International Peacekeeping, 7 (2000) 4, pp. 55-74
Berdal, Mats R., Whiter UN Peacekeeping? An Analysis of the Changing Military Requirements of
UN Peacekeeping with Proposals for its Enhancement, London 1993

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Berdal, Mats, Ten Years of International Peacekeeping, in: International Peacekeeping, 10 (Winter 2003) 4, pp. 5-11
Biermann, Wolfgang/Vadset, Martin (eds.), UN Peacekeeping in Trouble. Lessons Learned from
the Former Yugoslavia. Peacekeepers Views on the Limits and Possibilities of the United
Nations in a Civil War-like Conflict, Aldershot 1998
Blagescu, Monica/ Schnabel, Albrecht (eds.), Reforming UN peace operations : New challenges
for peacekeeping training, Tokyo 2002
Blanke, Ursula (ed.), Krisen und Konflikte : von der Prvention zur Friedenskonsolidierung, Berlin
2004
Born, Hans, Parliaments and the deployment of troops abroad under UN, NATO and EU auspices:
a double democratic deficit?, in: S und F: Vierteljahresschrift fr Sicherheit und Frieden,
22 (2004) 3, pp. 109-116
Boulden, Jane, Peace Enforcement. The United Nations Experience in Congo, Somalia and Bosnia,
Westport 2001
Bouldin, Matthew, Keeper of the peace : Canada and security transition operations, in: Defense
and Security Analysis, 19 (September 2003) 3, pp. 265-276
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, An Agenda for Peace, Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peacekeeping. Report of the Secretary-General Pursuant to the Statement adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security Council on 31 January 1992, New York 1992 (United Nations)
Bratt, Duane, Blue Condoms. The Use of International Peacekeepers in the Fight Against AIDS,
in: International Peacekeeping, 3 (Autumn 2002) 9, pp.67-86
Brown, Michael E./Rosecrance, Richard N. (eds.), The Costs of Conflict. Prevention and Cure in
the Global Arena, Boulder 1999
Chesterman, Simon, The Use of Force in UN Peace Operations. External Stud for the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations Best Practices Unit 2004
Chevallier, Eric, The UN in Kosovo: Lessons from the first United Nations Interim Administration
Mission Kosovo (UNMIK), European Union Institute for Security Studies, Occasional Paper
No. 35 (May 2002)
Chopra, Jarat, The Peace-Maintenance Response, in: Security Dialogue, 28 (1997) 2, pp. 177-189
Cilliers, Jakkie/Mills, Greg (eds.), Peacekeeping in Africa, Vol. 2, Midrand 1995
Cilliers, Jakkie K., Peacekeeping, Africa and the emerging global security architecture, in: African
Security Review, 12 (2003) 1, pp. 111-114
Clarke, Walter and Herbst, Jeffrey (eds.), Learning from Somalia. The Lessons of Armed Humanitarian Intervention, Boulder 1997, pp. 276

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Cox, David/Legault, Albert (eds.), UN Rapid Reaction Capabilities. Requirements and Prospects,
Clementsport 1995
Dahrendorf, Nicola (ed.), A Review of Peace Operations A Case for Change: Synthesis Report,
Kings College, London 2003, http://ipi.sspp.kcl.ac.uk/index.html
Dandeker, Christopher/Gow, James, The Future of Peace Support Operations. Strategic Peacekeeping and Success, in: Armed Forces & Society, 23 (Spring 1997) 3, pp. 327-348
Diehl, Paul F., The Political Implications of Using New Technologies in Peace Operations, in:
International Peacekeeping, 3 (Autumn 2002) 9, pp. 1-24
Dobbie, Charles, A Concept for Post-Cold War Peacekeeping, in: Survival, 36 (Autumn 1994) 3, pp.
121-148
Donald, Dominick, Neutrality, Impartiality and UN Peacekeeping at the Beginning of the 21st
Century, in: International Peacekeeping, 9 (Winter 2002) 4, pp. 1-20
Doyle, E.D., Reflections of a UN Peacekeeper. The Changing Fortunes of Conflict Control, in: International Peacekeeping, 10 (Winter 2003) 4, pp. 24-39
Doyle, Michael W./Johnstone, Ian/Orr, Robert C. (eds.), Keeping the Peace. Multidimensional UN
Operations in Cambodia and El Salvador, Cambridge 1997
Doyle, Sarah et al., The Changing Shape of Peacekeeping. Conference Report. June 14-15 1994,
McLean 1994 (The Center for National Security Negotiations)
Durch, William J. (ed.), The Evolution of UN Peacekeeping. Case Studies and Comparative Analysis, 1993
Dzinesa, Gwinyayi Albert, A comparative perspective of UN peacekeeping in Angola and Namibia,
in: International Peacekeeping, 11 (Winter 2004) 4, pp. 644-663
Fainberg, Anthony, Overview of Key Technologies for Peace Operations. Remote Sensing, Mine
Clearance, and Less-than-Lethal Weapons. Chapt. 11, in: Meeting the Challenge of International Peace Operations, pp. 107-134
Fetherston, A.B., Peacekeeping, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding. A Reconsideration of
Theoretical Frameworks, in: International Peacekeeping, Special Issue, 1 (Spring 2000) 7,
pp. 190-218
Foot, Rosemary, The UN system's contribution to Asia-Pacific security architecture, in: The Pacific Review, 16 (2003) 2, Special edition: IISS workshop on East Asian security,
pp. 207-230
Fortna, Virginia Page, Does peacekeeping keep peace? : international intervention and the duration of peace after civil war, in: International Studies Quarterly, 48 (June 2004) 2,
pp. 269-292

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Fortna, Virginia Page, Inside and out : Peacekeeping and the duration of peace after civil and
interstate wars, in: International Studies Review, 5 (December 2003) 4, pp. 97-114
Frostad, Magne, Good guys wearing cuffs : The detention of peacekeepers, in: German yearbook
of international law 2002, Berlin 2003, pp. 291-330
Gareis, Sven Bernhard: Internationale Friedensmissionen im Rahmen der Vereinten Nationen, in
Sven Bernhard Gareis (ed.), Handbuch Militr und Sozialwissenschaft, Wiesbaden 2004,
pp. 203-213
Gilady, Lilach/ Russett, Bruce Martin, Peacemaking and conflict resolution, in Walter Carlsnaes
(ed.), Handbook of international relations, London 2002, pp. 392-408
Gilligan, Michael J./ Stedman, Stephen John, Where do the peacekeepers go?, in: International
Studies Review, 5 (December 2003) 4, pp. 37-54
Ginifer, Jeremy, Peacebuilding in the Congo: Mission Impossible?, in: International Peacekeeping, 3 (Autumn 2002) 9, pp. 121-129
Goulding, Marrack, The Evolution of United Nations Peacekeeping, in: International Affairs, 3
(1993) 69, pp. 451-464
Greco, Ettore, Delegating Peace Operations. Improvisation and Innovation in Georgia and Albania, New York 1998
Greenberg, Melanie/Barton, John/McGuinness, Margaret (eds.), Words over War. Mediation and
Arbitration to Prevent Deadly Conflict, New York/Oxford 2000
Griffin, Michle/Jones, Bruce, Building Peace through Transitional Authority. New Directions,
Major Challenges, in: Adekeye Adebajo/ Chandra Lekha Sriram (eds.), Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century, New York/London/Portland 2001, pp. 75-90
Guhenno, Jean-Marie, On the Challenges and Achievements of Reforming UN Peace Operations,
in: International Peacekeeping, 2 (Summer 2002) 9, pp. 69-81
Gurr, Ted Robert/Harff, Barbara, Early Warning of Communal Conflicts and Genocide. Linking
Empirical Research to International Responses, Tokyo 1996
Haas, Ernst B., Beware the Slippery Slope. Notes Towards the Definition of Justifiable Intervention, in: Laura W. Reed/Carl Kaysen (eds.), Emerging Norms of Justified Intervention, Cambridge 1993, pp. 63-87
Hampson, Fen Osler/Malone, David M. (eds.), From Reaction to Conflict Prevention. Opportunities
for the UN System, London 2002
Hampson, Fen Osler/Malone, David M., Improving the UNs Capacity for Conflict Prevention, in:
International Peacekeeping, 9 (2002) 3, pp. 103-120
Hilding Norberg, Annika, Challenges of peace operations, in: International Peacekeeping, 10
(Winter 2003) 4, pp 94-103
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Hill, Stephan M./Malik, Shanin P., Peacekeeping and the United Nations, Darmouth 1996
Hill, John, China takes on major peacekeeping role, in: Jane's Intelligence Review, 15 (November
2003) 11, pp. 50-51
Hoffmann, Stanley, Commentary on Ernst B. Haas Beware the Slippery Slope. Notes towards the
Definition of Justifiable Intervention, in: Laura W. Reed/Carl Kaysen (eds.), Emerging
Norms of Justified Intervention, Cambridge 1993, pp. 88-89
Howard, Lise Morj, UN Peace Implementation in Namibia. The Causes of Success, in: International Peacekeeping, 9 (2002) 1, pp. 99-132
Hughes, Ann, Impartiality and the UN Observation Group in Lebanon 1958, in: International
Peacekeeping, 9 (Winter 2002) 4, pp. 1-20
International Alert, EU conflict prevention, management and resolution in Africa, 2003,
http://www.international-alert.org/pdf/pubdev/euafricarome.pdf
Ishizuka, Katsumi, Peacekeeping in East Timor : the experience of UNMISET, in: International
Peacekeeping, 10 (Autumn 2003) 3, pp. 44-59
Jakobeit, Cord, Krisenmanagement am Beispiel Kongo, in Ursula Blanke (ed.), Krisen und Konflikte: von der Prvention zur Friedenskonsolidierung, Berlin 2004, pp. 275-296
James, Alan, Peacekeeping in International Politics, in: Studies in International Security, 29
(1990), pp. 378
Jentleson, Bruce W. (ed.), Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized. Preventive Diplomacy in
the Post-Cold War World, New York/Oxford 2000
Johansson, Eva/Larsson, Gerry, Swedish Peacekeepers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. A Quantitative
Analysis, in: International Peacekeeping, 8 (Spring 2001) 1, pp. 64-76
Jones, Bruce/Cherif, Feryal, Evolving Models of Peacekeeping: Policy Implications and Responses,
External Study, UN Peacekeeping Best Practices, 2003
Keen, David, War and Peace. Whats the Difference?, in: Adekeye Adebajo/Chandra Lekha Sriram
(eds.), Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st Century, New York/London/Portland 2001, pp.
1-22
Kernic, Franz, Peace Angels Versus Warriors for Peace? The Austrian Experience in Preparing
Soldiers for UN Peacekeeping Missions, Montreal 1998
Kernic, Franz, The Soldier and the Task. Austrias Experience of Preparing Peacekeepers, in: International Peacekeeping, 6 (Autumn 1999) 3, pp. 113-128
Khouri-Padova, Lama, Haiti Lessons Learned, Discussion Paper, UN Department of Peacekeeping
Operations Best Practices Unit, March 2004
Krishnasamy, Kabilan, Pakistans Peacekeeping Experiences, in: International Peacekeeping, 3
(Autumn 2002) 9, pp. 103-120
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Khne, Winrich (ed.), Winning the Peace. Concept and Lessons Learned of Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. International Workshop Berlin. July 4-6 1996. In cooperation with Peter Cross
and Tanja Schmer, Ebenhausen: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 1996
Khne, Winrich, Fragmenting States and the Need for Enlarged Peacekeeping, in: Paul Taylor
(ed.), Documents on the Reform on the United Nations, Darmouth 1996, pp. 41-62
Khne, Winrich, From Cold War Blue Helmets to Multi-Dimensional Peace Support Operations, in:
Luc Reychler/Thania Paffenholz (eds.), Peacebuilding. A Field Perspective (a handbook),
Brussels 2000
Khne, Winrich, Improving African and International Capabilities for Preventing and Resolving
Violent Conflict. The Great Lakes Region Crisis. Report of the 2nd International Workshop
Berlin. July 3-5 1997, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2001
Khne, Winrich, Peace Support Operations. How to Make them Succeed? , in: International Politics and Society, 4 (1999), pp. 1-13
Khne, Winrich, The Brahimi Report. Overcoming the North-South Divide. Report of the 6th International Workshop Berlin, June 29-30 2001, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2001
Khne, Winrich, The Security Council and the G8 in the New Millenium. Who is in Charge of International Peace and Security? Report of the 5th International Berlin Workshop, June 301. July, 2000, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin 2000
Last, David, Organizing for Effective Peacebuilding, in: International Peacekeeping, Special Issue, 1 (Spring 2000) 7, pp. 80-96
Lebovic, James H., Uniting for peace? : democracies and United Nations peace operations after
the Cold War, in: The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 48 (December 2004) 6, pp. 910-936
Leurdijk, Dick A., The United Nations and NATO in Former Yugoslavia. Partners in International
Cooperation, The Hague: Netherlands Atlantic Commission/Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael, 1994
Luck, Edward C., Prevention. Theory and Practice, in: Fen Osler Hampson/ David M. Malone (eds.),
From Reaction to Conflict Prevention. Opportunities for the UN System, Boulder/London:
International Peace Academy, 2002, pp. 251-271
Lder, Sascha Rolf, Vlkerrechtliche Verantwortung bei Teilnahme an "Peace-keeping"-Missionen
der Vereinten Nationen, Berlin 2004.
Mack, Andrew, Civil War. Academic Research and the Policy Community, in: Journal of Peace
Research, 39 (Sept. 2002), pp. 515-525
Mackinlay, John, Improving Multifunctional Forces, in: Survival, 36 (Autumn 1994) 3, pp. 149173

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Mackinlay, John/Chopra, Jarat, A Draft Concept of Second Generation Multinational Operations

1993, Providence 1993
Mackinlay, John/Chopra, Jarat, Second Generation Multinational Operations, in: The Washington
Quarterly, (Summer 1992), pp. 113-131
Mackinlay, John/Kent, Randolph, A New Approach to Complex Emergencies, in: International
Peacekeeping, 4 (Winter 1997) 4, pp. 31-49
Malone, David M./Wermester, Karin, Boom and Bust? The Changing Nature of UN Peacekeeping,
in: Adekeye Adebajo/Chandra Lekha Sriram (eds.), Managing Armed Conflicts in the 21st
Century, New York/London/Portland 2001, pp. 23-36
Marten, Kimberley Zisk, Defending Against Anarchy. From War to Peacekeeping in Afghanistan,
in: The Washington Quarterly, 26 (Winter 2002-03) 1, pp. 35-53
Mays, Terry M., Historical Dictionary of Multinational Peacekeeping. International Organizations
Series, No. 9, London 1996
McDougall, Derek, Humanitarian intervention and peacekeeping as issues for Asia-Pacific security, in James J. Hentz (ed.), New and critical security and regionalism, Aldershot 2003,
pp. 33-53
Morrison, Alex/Fraser, A. Douglas/Kiras, James D. (eds.), Peacekeeping with Muscle. The Use of
Force in International Conflict Resolution, Clementsport 1997
Neukirch, Claus, Coming closer to a solution in Moldova?, in: Helsinki Monitor, 14 (2003) 4,
pp. 333-342
Neukirch, Claus, Die OSZE-Mission in Moldau, in: OSZE-Jahrbuch 2003, Institut fr Friedensforschung und Sicherheitspolitik, 9,Baden-Baden 2003, pp. 167-179
Oakley, Robert B./Dziedzic, Michael J./Goldberg, Eliot M. (eds.), Policing the New World Disorder.
Peace Operations and Public Security, Washington 1998
Olsen, Gorm Reye, The EU and Conflict Management in African Emergencies, in: International
Peacekeeping, 3 (Autumn 2002) 9, S. 87-102
Paris, Roland, Peacekeeping and the constraints of global culture, in: European Journal of International Relations, 9 (September 2003) 3, pp. 441-473
Peck, Connie, Sustainable Peace. The Role of the UN and Regional Organizations in Preventing
Conflict, New York/Oxford 1998
Peck, Connie, The United Nations as a Dispute Settlement System. Improving Mechanisms for the
Prevention and Resolution of Conflict, The Hague 1996
Polikanov, Dmitrij Valer'evic, The evolution of Russian peacekeeping under President Putin, in
John Mackinlay (ed.), Regional peacekeepers: the paradox of Russian peacekeeping, Tokyo
2003,pp. 183-201
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Polman, Linda, We did nothing : Why the truth doesn't always come out when the UN goes in
(Orig.: 'k Zag twee beren), London 2003
Pugh, Michael (ed.), The UN, Peace and Force, London/Portland/Oregon 1997
Pugh, Michael, Peacekeeping and IR Theory. Phantom of the Opera?, in: International Peacekeeping, 10 (Winter 2003) 4, pp. 104-112
Pugh, Michael/ Pal Singh Sidhu, Waheguru (eds.), The United Nations and regional security :
Europe and beyond, Boulder 2003
Richmond, Oliver P., UN peace operations and the dilemmas of the peacebuilding consensus,
in: International Peacekeeping, 11 (Spring 2004) 1, Special Issue, pp. 83-101
Roberts, Adam, The Crisis in UN Peacekeeping, in: Survival, 36 (Autumn 1994) 3, pp. 93-120
Roberts, David, More Honoured in the Breech. Consent and Impartiality in the Cambodian Peacekeeping Operation, in: International Peacekeeping, 4 (Spring 1997) 1, pp.1-25
Rogers, Ann/ Hill, John, Europe enters the peacekeeping game, in: Jane's Intelligence Review,
15 (September 2003) 9, pp. 24-27
Ruggie, John Gerard, The United Nations and the Collective Use of Force: Whither or whether?
A Paper of the UNA-USA International Dialogue on the Enforcement of Security Council
Resolutions, New York 1996
Serafino, Nina M., Peacekeeping and related stability operations : issues of U.S. military involvement , updated October 4, 2004,Washington/D.C 2004,
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/39309.pdf
Serafino, Nina M., Peacekeeping: issues of U.S. military involvement, updated August 6, 2003,
Washington/D.C. 2003, http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/23376.pdf
Serafino, Nina M., Peacekeeping. Issues of U.S. Military Involvement, Washington 2002
Sharma, K. K., The challenge of change : an approach to training for UN peacekeeping operations, in: Perceptions, 8 (December 2003-February 2004) 4, Special Issue, pp. 123-134
Shaw, Mark/Cilliers, Jakki, South Africa and Peacekeeping in Africa, Vol. I, Midrand 1995
Singer, P. W., Peacekeepers, Inc, in: Policy Review Online,
http://www.policyreview.org/jun03/singer_print.html
Sisk, Timothy D.: Peacemaking in civil wars : obstacles, options and opportunities, in Ulrich
Schneckener (ed.), Managing and settling ethnic conflicts: perspectives on successes and
failures in Europe, Africa and Asia, London 2004, pp. 248-270
Smith, Hugh, Intelligence and UN Peacekeeping, in: Survival, 36 (Autumn 1994) 3, pp. 174-192
Smith Serrano, Andres, CIS peacekeeping in Tajikistan, in John Mackinlay, Regional peacekeepers: the paradox of Russian peacekeeping, Tokyo 2003, pp. 156-182

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Spence, Nick, Civil-Military Cooperation in Complex Emergencies. More than a Field Application,
in: International Peacekeeping, 9 (2002) 1, pp. 165-171
Stedman, Stephen John, Consent, Neutrality, and Impartiality in the Tower of Babel and on the
Frontlines. United Nations Peacekeeping in the 1990s, in: UNIDIR (ed.), Managing Arms in
Peace Processes. The Issues, Genf, pp. 35-56 (UNIDIR 96/46)
Stein, Torsten, German military participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations : maybe
too late, but not too little, in: German yearbook of international law, 46.2003, Berlin 2004,
pp. 64-86
Stephan, Maria J., The case for peacekeeping in the occupied Palestinian territories,
in: International Peacekeeping, 11 (Summer 2004) 2, pp. 248-270
Stott, Noel/ Sturman, Kathryn/ Cilliers, Jakkie K., The landmine factor in the peacekeeping debate in Africa, Pretoria 2003, http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/papers/80/Paper80.pdf
Tan See Seng, NGOs in conflict management in Southeast Asia, in: International Peacekeeping,
12 (Spring 2005) 1, Special Issue, pp. 41-55
Tardy, Thierry, The United Nations and Iraq : a role beyond expectations, in: International
Peacekeeping, 11 (Winter 2004) 4, pp. 591-607
Tardy, Thierry, Limits and Opportunities of UN-EU Relations in Peace Operations: Implications
for DPKO, External Study, UN Peacekeeping Best Practices, September 2003
Thornberry, Cedric, Peacekeepers, Humanitarian Aid, and Civil Conflicts, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, June 2000, http://www.jha.ac/articles/a002.htm
Tripodi, Paolo, Peacekeeping. Let the Conscripts Do the Job, in: Security Dialogue, 32 (2001) 2,
pp. 155-168
Tripodi, Paolo/Patel, Preeti, The Global Impact of HIV/Aids on Peace Support Operations, in:
International Peacekeeping, 3 (Autumn 2002) 9, S. 51-66
UN (United Nations), The Blue Helmets. A Review of United Nations Peace-keeping, 3rd Edition,
New York: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1996
UN (United Nations) General Assembly, Enhancement of African peacekeeping capacity: report of
the Secretary-General, 59th session, agenda item 77,
http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N04/627/37/PDF/N0462737.pdf
UN DPKO (United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations), Lessons Learned From
United Nations Peacekeeping Experiences in Sierra Leone, September 2003,
http://pbpu.unlb.org/pbpu/library/SL-LL%20Report.pdf
UN DPKO (United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations), Gender Resource Package
for Peacekeeping Operations, New York 2004

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UNA-UK (United Nations Association (UK) for the House of Commons Select Committee on Foreign Affairs), Memorandum on an Agenda for Peace, 1993
Van Baarda, Ted/Van Iersel, Fred, The Uneasy Relationship between Conscience and Military Law.
The Brahimi Reports Unresolved Dilemma, in: International Peacekeeping, 3 (Autumn
2002) 9, pp. 25-50
Wallenius, Cales/Johansson, Curt R./Larsson Gerry, Reactions and Performance of Swedish Peacekeepers in Life-Threatening Situations, in: Internationale Peacekeeping, 9 (2002) 1, pp.
133-152
Wallensteen, Peter, Reassessing Recent Conflicts. Direct vs. Structural Prevention, in: Fen Osler
Hampson/David M. Malone (eds.), From Reaction to Conflict Prevention. Opportunities for
the UN System, London 2002, pp. 213-228
Weiss, Thomas G., The United Nations and Civil Wars, in: The Washington Quarterly, 17 (Autumn
1994) 4, pp. 139-159
Weller, Marc, The Relativity of Humanitarian Neutrality and Impartiality, in: Journal of Humanitarian Assistance, June 2000, http://www.jha.ac/articles/a029.htm
Wentges, J. Taylor, Force Function and Phase. Three Dimensions of UN Peacekeeping, in: International Peacekeeping, 5 (Autumn 1998) 3, pp. 58-77
Wesley, Michael, Casualties of the New World Order. The Causes of Failure of UN Missions to Civil
Wars. Comprehensive Report on Lessons Learned from United Nations Assistance Mission
for Rwanda (UNAMIR) October 1993 April 1996, New York: United Nations Department of
Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO)/ Lessons Learned Unit, 1997
Williams, Paul, Peace operations and the international financial institutions: insights from
Rwanda and Sierra Leone, in: International Peacekeeping, 11 (Spring 2004) 1, Special Issue, pp. 103-123
Williams, Paul D., International peacekeeping: the challenges of state-building and regionalization, in: International Affairs, 81 (January 2005) 1, pp. 163-174
Wilkinson, Philip, Sharpening the Weapons of Peace. Peace Support Operations and Complex
Emergencies, in: International Peacekeeping, Special Issue, 1 (Spring 2000) 7, pp. 63-79
Woodhouse, Tom, Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping. Critiques and Responses, in: International Peacekeeping, Special Issue, 1 (Spring 2000) 7, pp. 8-26
Zartman, Ira William, Ripe for Resolution. Conflict and Intervention in Africa, New York 1985

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