7.3.

2 OptimumEconomicDispatch ( )

.
(). OED
,
.


RE .


, CA=KA +KA2PA, C /h - ,
KA2
, P MW
.
B, Pd,
A , 7.4,
B 180 .
A B P d = P A+
PB.

.

. C min
A ,
, B .
() (, )
, d C /d P = K2. 7.4,
A
( KA) (
KA2), B
, .

 . n
, K2, -
(meritorder). ,
,
.
7.3.
, ,

;
.
, .
,
,
peaking (
).
.
EqualIncrementalCostDispatch( )

, , .
()
;
7.5.
.
, B
P d. 7.4,
A 7.6,
B 180. B B
P d = P A + P
B.
.
,
.
1
. 1
. (
2 3) .


( () )
.
.
.
.

7.3.4

//
,

,
.
30 50% //.

. 7.7
(
) P d = P A + P B + P C + P D.
C
; C
P C M. Pd Pa PCM

.
D,
(
),
, P Dm.

D .

Pd Pd PDm,

A B.
( ).

, PA PB Pd


, .

.





. ,
.
,
, , ,
,

.

. ,
.
.
,
( ),
, . ,

.

7.3.5

, .
, ,
. ,

( ) + (
) ( /) +
( ) ( )
:
kW h
. 2005 15 20
/MW. ,
.
3.

.
,

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, .
, ,
, .
/
,
.
, , /
.
(, , [3])
.
, , 6,

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.