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LenaYoungerisawidow,amotherandsoontobeagrandmotheroftwo.

Herhusband,
whohasrecentlypassedaway,leftherinchargeastheheadofthefamily.Withthe$10,000
insurancecheckthat,shepurchasedahomebecauseMrs.Youngeralwaystriestodowhatisbest
forherfamily.Thehouse,however,islocatedinClybournePark:awhiteonlycommunity.
Whiteresidentsdon'twantAfricanAmericanstomoveintotheirneighborhoods,andtheyare
keepingthemoutthroughviolentmeansofactionsuchasbombings.Lenaworriesforher
familyswellbeing,sowhenMr.Linderfindshertoinformherofthecommunitiesdiscontent,
thataddsontothepileofstress.Tomakemattersworse,WalterLeeYounger,Lenassonloses
therestofthemoneytheyhaveleft.
Doyouknowwhatitislikefinallybeginningtograspyourdreamsonlytohavethem
crushedbyracismanddiscrimination?LenaYoungerdoes.Itstartswithafamilyfallingapart.
Buyingadreamhouseinaneighborhoodwhereyouarenotwanted.Aknockonthedoorwith
anofferstobuythepropertyatafinancialgain.Andafinancialstrugglethatmakesthatdecision
evenhardertomake.Thequestionstillremains:doyougiveuponyourdreamsorfightforthem
evenifitputstheonesyouloveindanger?
Ladiesandgentlemenofthejury,todaywewillbehearingfromWalter,Beneathaand
RuthYoungeraboutthevisittheyhadfromKarlLinder,aClybourneParkImprovement
Associationrepresentative.WewillalsobehearingfromWilhelminaOthellaJohnsonthe
bombingincidentsinvolvingcoloredfamiliesmovingintocaucasiancommunities.
Therefore,TheCPNAviolatedLenaYoungerscivilrightsbecausethe14thAmendment
forbidsstatesfromdenyinganypersonlife,libertyorproperty,withoutdueprocessoflawor
todenyanypersonwithinitsjurisdictiontheequalprotectionofthelaw.Byattemptingtobuy

Mrs.Youngersrecentlypurchasedhome,Linderandthecommitteeheisheadoftriedtodeny
thefamilyofpropertywithoutdueprocessofthelaw.
Furthermore,theNationalHousingActof1934,whichestablishedtheFederalHousing
Administrationpracticedredlining,whichisdiscriminatoryandhasblockedthehomeownership
pathforAfricanAmericanswhilecreatingandreinforcingcommunitiessegregatedbyrace.
Racistcommittees,suchasCPNA,havepreventedblacksfromenteringwhiteneighborhoodsby
usingviolenceandintimidation,asMrs.Johnsonobservedinthenews.Notonlyareactionslike
thisdestroyingafamily'sdreams,butbypreventingawholeracefromimprovingtheireconomic
statustheyareguaranteeingculturaldysfunctionandadeep,generationalpoverty(Bouie).
ThedefensemayarguethatLinderandCPNAwereworkinginthebestinterestforthe
family.AlthoughinPlessyvFergusonittheSupremeCourtdecidedthattheFourteenth
Amendmentwasonly"toenforcetheabsoluteequalityofthetworacesbeforethelaw,"andnot
toenforcesocialequalityoracomminglingofthetworacesupontermsunsatisfactoryto
either,itwaslaterestablishedthroughtheBrownvBoardofEducationcasethatseparate
educationfacilitiesareinherentlyunequal.TheSupremeCourtruledthatsegregationinpublic
educationdeniedAfricanAmericanchildrentheequalprotectionofthelawsguaranteedbythe
FourteenthAmendment.ThedefensemayalsosaythatLinderneverapproachedthefamily,but
witnesstestimoniesfrom3individualsthatwerehomeatthetimeLinderfirstapproachedthe
familyaswellasthewholeYoungerfamilythatwitnessedLinderssecondattemptwhenWalter
Leecalledhimtodenyhisofferfacetoface.
Thereisonlyoneconclusiontomake:KarlLinderandtheCPNAareguiltyofviolating
LenaYoungerscivilrightsgrantedtoherbytheFourteenthAmendment.Thankyou.

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