10

OPA IC

OPA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

10 - 1

10 - 2

10 - 3

10 - 4

10 - 5

10 - 6

10 - 7

10 - 8

10 - 9

10 - 10

10-2

II

10

10-1 Differential Amplifier

D.A.
10-1

10-1

10-2

10-2

1.

10-3 1 2 3 4

(a)

(b)

(c)

10-3

(d)

 10

10-3

2.
10-4 1 2 3 4

(a)Vi2 = 0

(b)Vi1 = 0
10-4

3.
10-5 10-6 1 2 3 4

10-5

10-6

4.
(1) Vo1 Vo2
Vo = Vo1 Vo2 Vo = Vo2 Vo1
(2) Vi1 = Vi2 Vo 4
Vi1 = Vi2 Vo
Vi1 Vi2 Vo = 2AVdVd A

10-1

2V

2V

4V

V = AVi

10-4

II

1. Vd 10-7
2. Vd = Vi1 Vi2
Vi2 = Vi1 Vd = Vi1 Vi2 = Vi1(Vi1) = 2Vi1 = 2Vi2

10-7

10-8

1. 10-8
2.
V +V
3. Vc = i1 i 2
2
4. Vi1 = Vi2 Vc = Vi1 = Vi2
Vd = Vi1 Vi 2

Vi1 + Vi 2
Vc =
2

2 2Vc=Vi1+Vi2
V
+ Vd +2Vc =2Vi1 Vi1=Vc+ d
2
Vd
2Vc Vd =2Vi2 Vi2 =Vc
2

Vo1 =A1Vi1+A2Vi2
Vo2 =A2Vi1+A1Vi2
A1 1 3 2
A2 2 3 1

Vc Vd

V
V
A A2
Vo1 =A1(Vc+ d )+A2(Vc d )=Vc (A1+ A2)+Vd ( 1
)=Ac Vc + Ad Vd
2
2
2

V
V
A A2
Vo2 =A2(Vc + d ) +A1(Vc d )=Vc (A1+ A2) Vd ( 1
)=Ac Vc Ad Vd
2
2
2
1
Ad = (A1 A2)
2
Ac = A1 + A2

 10

10-5

Common Mode Rejection Ratio

1. Ad Ac
2.
(1) CMRR=

Ad
Ac

(2) dB CMRR(dB) = 20log

Ad
Ac

3.

4. Vd Vc
5. Vo = Ad Vd + Ac Vc
Vo = Ad Vd + Ac Vc
AV
V
1 Vc
1
= Ad Vd (1 + c c )= Ad Vd (1 +
)= Ad Vd (1 +
c )
Ad Vd
CMRR Vd
AdVd
Ac

CMRR Vo = AdVd

6. Ad Ac
(1) Ad V1 = V2 = 0.5V Vd = 1V Vc = 0V V Ad
(2) Ac V1 = V2 = 1V Vd = 0VVc = 1V V Ac

1. Ac 0
2. Ad
3. CMRR
4. VoAdVd

CMRR
1. RE RE Ac CMRR

2. RE Q3

1. RE
(1) 10-9
(2) Vi1 =Vi2 =0 VBE1=VBE2 =VBE
= 0.7V 10-10
(3) 10-10
VEE =VBE +I RE

I=

VEE VBE
RE

10-9

10-6

II

10-10 Vi1 Vi2

10-11

(4) 10-11 Q1 Q2 RC1 =RC2 IE1=IE2 =

I
=IC1 =IC2
2

(5) VC1 =VC2 =VCC IC2 RC2

2.
(1)
(2) 10-12 (1 + hfe) RE >> R2

VB3 =VEE
IE =

R1
R1 + R2

VE 3 VEE
RE

VE3 =VB3 VBE3 =VB3 0.7

IE1 =IE2 =

IE
=IC1 =IC2
2

Vo1 =Vo2 =VCC IC2 RC2

(3) Q3 CMRR

10-12

10-13

3. 10-13
(1) D Q3 VBE3
(2) Q3 CMRR
(3) Q3 VZ +VD =VBE3 +IE RE

 10

10-7

D Q3 VD =VBE3
VZ =IE RE
IE =

VZ
RE

IE1=IE2 =

IE
=IC1 =IC2 Vo1=Vo2 =VCC IC1 RC1
2

1. 10-14
hie1= hie2 = hiehfe1= hfe2 = hfehoe1= hoe2 0
RC1=RC2 =RCRS1=RS2 = RS

10-14

10-15

2. 10-15 10-14
3. 10-16 Q1 Q2 Q2
Re2

10-16 Q1

4. Re2 =
5. Ib1 =

RS + hie
1 + h fe

10-17 Q1

QRe2 <<RE RE //Re2 Re2 10-17

Vi1 Vi 2
V V
Vi1 Vi 2
=
= i1 i 2
RS + hie + (1 + h fe ) Re 2 R + h + (1 + h ) RS + hie 2( RS + hie )
S
ie
fe
1 + h fe

Vd =Vi1 Vi2
Vd
I b1 =
2( RS + hie )

QIc1 = hfe Ib1 Vo1 = hfe Ib1 RC1

10-8

II

6. Ad =

Vo
=
Vd

Vo1 = Ic1 RC1 QIc1 = hfe Ib1 Vo1 = hfe Ib1 RC1
h fe Vd RC1
Vd
Vo1 = hfe
RC1=
2( RS + hie )
2( RS + hie )
Ad
h fe RC
V
RC
Ad = o =
Qhie = re Ad =
2( RS + hie )
2( RS + re)
Vd
re >> RS
Ad =

RC
R
1
1 h fe

= C = gm RC Q gm = =
2
2 re
2re
re hie

7. Vi1 = Vi2 10-18

(1) Vi1 Vi2 IE1 IE2 RE
(2) Vi1 RE 2RE AC
Ac =

h fe RC1
Vo
I R
RC1
I C1 RC1
= C1 C 1 =
=
=
I b1 (1 + h fe )( re + 2 RE ) (1 + h fe )( re + 2 RE ) re + 2 RE
Vi1
I b1 Ri

Ac =

2RE >> re

RC1
2 RE

10-18 Vi1=Vi2

10-19

8. Ri 10-19 Q1 Ri1
R + hie
) = hie + hie + RS = 2hie + RS 2hie = 2 re = Ri2
Ri1 = hie+ (1 + hfe)Re2 = hie + (1 + hfe)( S
1 + h fe
Ri = Ri1 = Ri2 2 re = 2hie

9. Ro
1
)
hoe
RC
1
Ro = RC //
=
hoe 0 Ro RC
=
1
hoe R + ( ) 1 + hoe RC
C
hoe
RC (

 10

10.
h fe RC
V
R
1
= C = gmRC
(1) Ad = o =
Vd
2( RS + hie )
2re
2
(2) Ac =

(3) Ri1=2hie + RS

Vo
RC1
R
=
= C1
Vi re + 2 RE 2 RE

(4) Ro =

RC
1 + hoe RC

Vi1 = 150VVi2 = 100VAd = 1000CMRR = 100 Vo =

(A)30mV (B)50mV (C)51.25mV (D)70mV
(C)

10-9

1
(V1 + V2) = 125V
2
V
1
1 125 V
) =51.25mV
c ) =1000 50 106(1 +
Vo = AdVd (1 +

CMRR Vd
100 50 V

Vd = Vi1 Vi2 = 150V 100V = 50V

Vc =

(A) Ad (B) Ac (C) Ac Ad (D) Ad Ac

CMRR = 1000Ad = 1000 V1 = 10VV2 = 10V Ao =

(A)10mV (B)20mV (C)30mV (D)40mV

RE
(A) (B)
(C) (D)CMRR

Ad = 400Ac = 0.2 CMRR (A)200

(B)400

(C)2000

(D)4000

10-10

II

10-1
2

(D)

CMRR Ad Ac 0

(B)

Vc =

(D)

1
(V1 + V2) = 0Vd = V1 V2 = 20V
2
Vo = AcVc + AdVd = Ac0 + 1000 20 106 = 20mV
RC h fe
Ac =
RE Ac
RS + hie + 2(1 + h fe ) RE

CMRR=
5

(C)

CMRR=

Ad
Ac

Ac CMRR

Ad
400
=
=2000
0.2
Ac

10-1
(

1. (1) Q1 AV1 = 20V1 = 1VQ2 AV2 = 20V2 = 0.8V

Vod = (A)1.5V (B)3V (C)4V (D)9V

(1)

(2)

2. Vc Vd Vi1
1
1
1
1
(A)Vc + Vd (B)Vc Vd (C)Vd + Vc (D)Ad Vc
2
2
2
2
3.
(A) Ac (B) Ad (C)CMRR (D)CMRR

4.
(A) RC (B) RB

(
(

)
)

(C) RE

(D)

5. (2)A B
(A)
(B)
(C) 0

(D)

6.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

7. V1 V2
(A) V1+V2 (B) V1V2 (C) (V1+V2)/2 (D) (V1V2)/2

 10

) 8. (3) AV1 = AV2 = 20 V1 = 1VV2 = 0.8V

Vod
(A)6V (B)8V (C)10V (D)12V
(

9. CMRR = 104Ad = 4500Vi1

= 0.5mV Ai2 = 0.45mV Vo = (A)200mV
(B)225mV

(C)250mV

(D)300mV

) 10. (4) Ad =

Vo1

VS

hie >>RS Ad

(3)

1
1
(A) gmRC (B) gmRC (C)2gmRC (D) gmRC
2
4
(

) 11. (5)Q1 Q2 IE = (A)1mA (B)2mA (C)3mA (D)4mA

) 12. IC1 = IC2 =

) 13. VC1 = VC2 = (A)+5V (B)+10V (C)+15V (D)+20V

) 14. (6) Vi2 (A) (B)102k

) 15. (6)Ac (A)0 (B)0.01 (C)0.1

) 16. (6)VC2 (A)10V (B)8V (C)6V (D)4V

) 17. (6)Vi1=101VVi2 =99V Vo=

(A)1mA (B)2mA

(C)3mA (D)4mA

(C)3k (D)202k

(D)0.5

(A)1mV (B)0.9mV (C)0.8mV (D)0.7mV

(4)

(5)

) 18. Vi1=Vi2 =
(A)

(B)

(6)

VS
Ac
2
(C)
(D)

10-11

10-12

II

) 19. (7)VS1=1VVS2=1V Vo =0.08VVS1=0.5VVS2 =0.5V Vo =20V

CMRR (A)160

(B)200

(C)250 (D)300

(7)

(8)

) 20. VS1=0.5VVS2 =0.3V Vo (A)4.032V (B)3.032V (C)2.032V (D)1.032V

) 21. CMRR 105Ad 200 5mV

(A)10V (B)20V (C)30V (D)40V

(

) 22. (8)A
(A)

(C)Vo = 0

(D)

(C)Vo = 0

(D)

) 23. (8)B
(A)

(B)

(B)

) 24. CMRR = 50 Ad V1=55V V2 = 45V

(A)10V (B)50V (C)100V (D)200V

(

) 25. (A)11AdV (B)12AdV (C)13AdV (D)14AdV

) 26. CMRR (A)

) 27. Vi1 Vi2 Vo

Ac
Ad

(B)

Ad
Ac

(C)Ad Ac

(D)Ad +Ac

(A) (B)Vi1Vi2 (C)Vi1+Vi2 (D)

(

) 28.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 29.
(A)

(B)

(C) (D)
(

) 30. CMRR
(A) (B) (C) (D)

 10

) 31. CMRR
(A)

(B)

(C) (D)Ad Ac
(

) 32. RE
(A)CMRR (B)CMRR (C)Q1 (D)Q2

10-1
1.(C)

2.(A)

3.(C)

4.(C)

5.(B)

6.(B)

7.(C)

8.(B)

9.(B)

10.(A)

11.(B)

12.(A)

13.(B)

14.(C)

15.(D)

16.(A)

17.(D)

18.(B)

19.(C)

20.(A)

21.(A)

22.(B)

23.(A)

24.(B)

25.(A)

26.(B)

27.(D)

28.(C)

29.(D)

30.(B)

31.(B)

32.(B)

1. Vo1 = AV1 V1 = 20 1 = 20V Vo2 = AV2 V2 = 20 0.8 = 16V

Vod =Vo1 Vo2 = 20 (16) = 4V

2. Vd = Vi1Vi2 Vc = (Vi1 + Vi2)/2

Vi1 Vi 2 = Vd
V
V

Vi1 = Vc + d Vi2=Vc d
2
2
(Vi1 + Vi 2 ) / 2 = Vc
Rc
A
3. Ac
RE Ac CMRR= d
Ac
2 RE
RE CMRR
6.
7. Vd=Vi1Vi2 Vc=(Vi1+Vi2)/2
8. Vo1= Ad (V1V2)= 20(10.8)= 4V Vo2 = Ad (V2V1)= 20(0.81)= +4V
Vod =Vo1Vo2= 4V4V= 8V

9. Vo =AdVd (1+

V
1
c ) Vd =Vi1Vi2 =0.5mV0.45mV=0.05mVVc =(Vi1+Vi2)/2=0.475mV
CMRR Vd
0.475mV
) =225.21mV225mV
0.05mV
10
h fe RC 1
hie >>RSRS Ad =
= gmRC
2hie
2

Vo= 45000.05mV(1+

10. Ad =

h fe RC
2( RS + hie )

11. Q VZ +VD =VBE +VRE 10 +0.7=0.7+VREVRE =10VIE =

I E 2mA
=1mA
=
2
2
13. VC1=VC2 =VCC IC1RC1=20V110310103=2010=10V

12. IC1 =IC2 IE1 IE2 =

14. Ri =2(RS +hie)=2(0.5k+1k)=3k

15. Ac =

RC1
10k
=
=0.5
2 RE 2 10k

16. IE =

VEE VBE
RE

VEE 20V
=2mAIE1=IE2 IC1
=
10k
RE

VC2 =VCC ICRC =201mA10k=10V

IC2 =

I E1 2mA
=1mA
=
2
2

VRE 10V
=2mA
=
5k
RE

10-13

10-14

II

17. Ad =

h fe RC
2( RS + hie )

R
100 10k
10k
=333 Ac = C1 =
=0.5
2(0.5k + 1k)
2 RE 2 10k

101 + 99
=100VVo =3332V+0.5100V=716V 0.7mV
2
h fe RC
V
V
V +V
V
18. VC = i1 i 2 =Vi1=Vi2= S Ac = o = o =
(B) AV
VC VS
RS + hie + (1 + h fe ) 2 RE
2
2
2
1+1
19. (1) VS1=1VVS2 =1VVC =
=1VVd =11=00.08 = Ad 0 + Ac 1Ac = 0.08
2
0.5 + (0.5)
=0Vd =0.5(0.5)=1V20 = Ad 1 + Ac 0Ad =20
(2) VS1 =0.5VVS2 =0.5VVc =
2
A
20
(3) CMRR= d =
=250
Ac 0.08
Vd =10199=2V Vc =

20. Vd =0.50.3=0.2VVc =
21. CMRR=

0.5 + 0.3
=0.4VVo = 20 0.2 + 0.08 0.4 = 4.032V
2

Ad
200
105 =
Ac
Ac

Ac =2103Vo = Ac Vc = 2 103 5 103 =10V

22.
24. Vc =

55 + 45
=50V
2

25. Vd =5545=10VVo =AdVd +AcVc=Ad 10V+

Ad
50V=11AdV
50

10-2
Operational Amplifier OPA

10-20

10-20

10-21

10-21
1. OPA CMRR OPA
2.
3. OPA OPA

 10

10-15

1.
10-22

10-22

10-23

2.
10-23

10-24

10-24

10-25

10-25

Balance Inverting input Noninverting

input V + V NC

1. AVOL
2. Zi
3. 0 Zo 0
4. BW
5. 0 0 0
6. Ac = 0 CMRR
7.
8.

10-16

II

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(B)

(A) AV (B) Ri
(C) Ro

(D) BW

3
3

OPA
(A) (B) (C) (D)

IC 1
(A)A (B)B (C)C

(D)D

10-2
2

(C)

OPAAV Ri Ro 0BW

(B)

OPA

(B)

(1) Ri =

(4) BW =

(2) Ro = 0

(5) CMRR =

(3) AVO =

(6) Vi1 = Vi2 Vo = 0

DIPDual Inline Package IC

IC

 10

10-17

10-2
(

1. ideal OP-AMP
(A)

(B)

(C) (D)
(

2.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

3. Ri Ro
(B) Ri = Ro= 0

(A) Ri = 0Ro = 0
(

(C) Ri= 0Ro = (D) Ri = Ro=

4.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. Ro
(A)0

(B)1k

(C)10k

(D)

6.
(A) (B) (C) 0

(D)

7.
(A)AVO = (B)Ri = (C)BW = (D)

8.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

10-2
1.(D)

2.(A)

3.(B)

4.(B)

5.(A)

6.(A)

7.(D)

8.(C)

7. OPA Ri Ro 0 AVO BW
Vio 0 Ac 0

10-3

1. Ri

(1) Ri
(2) OPA 106
(3) FET Ri 1012

2. Vio
10-26
(1)
10-26 Vio

10-18

II

(2) Vio=0
(3) Vio= 1.0mV
(4) FET Vio= 50mV

3. Iio 10-27

10-27 Iio

(1)
(2) Iio=IB1IB2
(3) Iio 50nA

4. Iib
(1) Vo= 0
I +I
(2) Vo = 0 Iib = B1 B 2
2
(3) Iib = 0
(4) Iib = 1061012A

5.
6. Vio/T

(1)
(2) V/C
(3) Vio/T

7. output offset voltageVoo 10-28

10-28
8. Iio/T

(1)
(2) A/C
(3) Iio/T

9. PSRR

(1)
V
(2) PSRR= io
Vs
Vs
Vio
(3) PSRR

10. Ro

(1)
(2) Ro 100
(3) Ro 0

11. GBP
10-29
(1)

(2) GBP = AVO BW

(3) GBP
10-29

 10

12. SlewRate

(1) SR
(2) dv/dt
(3) V/s
(4) SR OPA
(5) SR = 2 Vop f Vopf
13. tr
(1) 10% 90%
0.35
(2) BW =
tr

14. CMRR

(1)
(2) CMRR =

Ad
Ac

CMRR(dB) = 20log

Ad
Ac

(3) CMRR
(4) CMRR
(5) CMRR

15. funity

(1) OPA 1
(2) OPA
(3) OPA

1.
2.
3. OPA

10-30

10-31

4. 10-30
5. 10-31

Virtual Ground
1. 10-32

10-32

10-33

10-19

10-20

II

2. 10-33
3. Z'
4.
AV
(1) Vi 0
Ri 0
(2) Ii 0

OPA Vo 0.75s 8V +7V

(A)10.67
(D)

SR =

(B)9.3

(C)1.33

(D)20 V/s

V 7V (8V)
= 20V/s
=
t
0.75 s

tr 0.2s
(A)1.75MHz (B)2MHz (C)10.75MHz (D)15.75MHz

(A) (B) (C) (D)

10-3
2
3

0.35

=1.75MHz
0.2 106
(A)
(A)

BW =

 10

10-21

10-3
(

1. OPA SR 2V/s 10s 0.5V

AV = (A)10 (B)20 (C)30 (D)40

2. Vo = 0V IB1 = 50AIB2 = 49.2A

(A)800nA (B)99.2A (C)49.6A (D25A

3. (A)800nA (B)99.2A (C)49.6A (D)25A

4.
(A)Ri = (B)Ro = (C)BW = (D)AOL =

5. (A)0

6. 40 10s 0.5V
SR= (A)1V/s (B)2V/s (C)4V/s (D)20V/s

7.
(A)Ri = Ro = 0 (B)Ri = 0Ro = 0 (C)Ri = 0Ro = (D)Ri = Ro =

8.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

9.
(A) ii = vi = 0 (B) ii = 0vi = 0 (C) ii = 0vi = (D) ii = vi =

) 10. slew rate 2V/s 12s

0.5V (A)36 (B)40 (C)48 (D)64

) 11.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 12. A741 slew rate 0.314V/s 10V

(A)8kHz (B)7kHz (C)6kHz (D)5kHz

) 13. V1 V2 Vo
(A)V1 (B)V1+V2 (C)0 (D)

) 14. SR (A)s/V (B)V/s (C)s

) 15. (1) Vo = 0 IB1 = 30AIB2 = 20A Iio

(A)30A (B)20A (C)10A (D)50A

) 16. Iib
(A)15A (B)30A (C)20A (D)25A

) 17. (1) Vo =0 VB1=10mVVB2=12 mV

(A)2mV (B)22mV (C)10mV (D)12mV

) 18.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 19.
(A)Ii = Vi = (B)Ii = 0Vi = (C)Ii = Vi = 0

(B)100kHz (C)100MHz (D)

(D)V

(D)Ii = 0Vi = 0

(1)

10-22

II

10-3
1.(D)

2.(A)

3.(C)

4.(B)

5.(D)

6.(B)

7.(A)

8.(B)

9.(B)

11.(C)

12.(D)

13.(C)

14.(B)

15.(C)

16.(D)

17.(A)

18.(A)

19.(D)

10.(C)

V
Vo
2
Vo
SR
s
1. QVo =AV VS
AV =
= t =
=
= 40
V
VS
VS
VS
0.5
10 s
t
t
2. Iio = | I B1 + I B 2 |VO = 0 = | 50A 49.2A | = 0.8A = 800nA

3. Iib =

I B1 + I B 2
2

=
VO = 0

6. Vo = AV VS = 40 0.5V = 20V

50 A + 49.2 A
= 49.6A
2
SR =

Vo 20V
=
= 2V/s
t 10 s

8.
2V
Vo
V
1 s
10. AV = o = T =
= 48
0.5V
Vi
Vi
T 12 s

11. OPA
0.314
1
SR
SR
s
12. BW fH =
=
= 0.159
= 0.159
= 4.992k
10
2 RC 2V
V

13. OPA Vo = V1 V2 V1 = V2Vo = 0

15. Iio = IB1 IB2 = 30A 20A = 10A
I B1 + I B 2 30 A + 20 A
=
= 25A
2
2
17. Vio =VB2 VB1 =12mV 10mV = 2mV

16. Iib =

19. Vi = 0Ii = 0

10-4
10-34
Q Rf

V = V+ = 0Ii = 0
I1= If
V1 0 0 Vo
V V
=
1= o
R1
R1 R f
Rf
Vo =
AV =

Rf
R1

(a)

V1

Rf
Vo
=
R1
V1

(b)

10-34

 10

10-35
Q Rf

Ii = 0V = V+ = V1
V1 = V+ = V = Vo

R1
R1 + R f

V1
R1
=
Vo R1 + R f

(a)

(b)

10-35

R1 + R f
Rf
V
= 1+
AV = o =
V1
R1
R1
Rf
Vo = V1 (1 +
)
R1

10-36
Q

Ii = 0V1 = V+ = V = Vo
Vo = V1
V
AV = o = 1
V1

(a)

(b)

10-36

1. AV = 1
2.
3.
4. 100%
1

Vi = 10V15V
Vo
(A)+10V
(A)

(B)10V

(C)+15V (D)15V

Vo =Vi =10V

R2 = 300kR1= 150kV1= 5V Vo =
(A)5V

(B)10V

(C)15V

(D)20V

10-23

10-24

II

Vo/Vi
(A)+20dB

(B)+10dB

(C)20dB

(D)10dB

OPA 15V
OPA Vi=1V Vo
(A)0V

(C)15V (D)15V

(B)1V

R1R2
1
(A)4 (B)2 (C)1 (D)
2

10-4
R2
300k
) 5 = (1 + 2) 5 = 15V
)V1 = (1 +
150k
R1

(C)

Vo = (1 +

(A)

Vo
V
V
20k
= 10 o (dB)=20 log10 o =20 log1010 = 20dB
=
Vi
Vi
Vi
2k

(A)

Vo = 0V

(A)

R1R2 AV1 = (

R2
1k
) = (
) = 0.5
2k
R1

R1R2 AV2 = (

R1
2k
) = (
) = 2
R2
1k

AV 2
2
=
= 4
A V 1 0.5

 10

10-25

10-4
(

1. (1) R1 = 20kRf = 60k

(A)3

(D)1

2. R1 = 20kRf = 60k
(A)3

(B)3 (C)1

(B)3 (C)1

I2
=
I1
Vo
=
Vi

(1)

(D)1

3. 0.1V 1V 0.3V
(A)3V (B)0V (C)3V (D)6V

(2)

(3)

(4)

4. (2)R1 = 1kR2 = 1.5k R1

1mA R2
(A)0.67mA (B)1mA

(D)2mA

(C)1.5mA

R2
R1

R2
R1

R2
R1

R2

R1

5. (3) Vo/Vi (A)

6. (4) R1 = 10kR2 = 100kVi = 2V

(B)1+

(C)

(D)1

Vo (A)20V (B)20V (C)15V (D)15V

(5)

)
)
)

(D)10V

(B)10V (C)100V

(D)10V

9. (6) Vi 1VR1 = 0.5kR2 = 3k Vo

(A)4

(B)10V (C)100mV

8. VS =1V Vo =
(A)100V

(7)

7. 10V(5)VS = 1mV Vo =
(A)100mV

(6)

(B)5

(C)6 (D)7

) 10. (7) OPA Ri Ro

(A)Ri = 0Ro = 0

(B)Ri = 0Ro = (C)Ri = Ro = 0

(D)Ri = Ro =

10-26

II

(8)

) 11. (8)
R
R
(A)Vo = (1 + 2 )V1 (B)Vo = 1 V1
R1
R2

R2
V1
R1

(D)Vo = (1 +

(B)

(C)

(D)

(B)10

(C)10

(D)5

) 14. (10) Ri (A)0

(B)10k (C)100k

(11)

) 15. (11) Vi = 1V R1 = 1k Vo 5V

(B)5

(D)10 k

(C)8

) 16. (12) Vi 2VR1 = 0.5kR2 = 4k Vo

(A)8V

(D)

(12)

R2 (A)4
(

R2
)V1
R1

) 13. (9) Vi =1V R1 =1kR2 =9k AV

(A)5

(C)Vo =

(10)

) 12.
(A)

(9)

(B)8V

(C)16V

(D)16V

) 17. (13) R1 = 1kRf = 10k

(A)0

(B)1

(C)1

(D)

) 18. (13) R1 = Rf = 0.5MVS = 5V I1

Vo
(A)10A10V

(B)5A5V

(C)5A10V

(D)10A5V

(13)

) 19. (14)
(A)Vo = V1
(C)Vo = 1/V1

(B)Vo = V1
(D)Vo = 1/V1
(14)

10-4
1.(C)

2.(B)

3.(C)

4.(B)

5.(C)

6.(D)

7.(C)

8.(B)

9.(D)

11.(A)

12.(C)

13.(B)

14.(A)

15.(A)

16.(C)

17.(B)

18.(A)

19.(B)

10.(C)

 10

1. OPA I1 OPA
I
I2 =I1 2 =1
I1
Rf
60k
2. AV =(
)=(
)= 3
20k
R1
1
3.
= 10
0.1
0.3V 0.3 (10) = 3V
4. QIi = 0

I1 = I2 = 1mA

R2
100k
)= 10Vo = AV Vi = 10 2 = 20V 15V
)=(
10k
R1
Rf
100k
7. AVAV =(
)=(
)= 100Vo =AV VS = 1001mV= 100mV
1k
R1

6. AV =(

8. AV 100 Vo AV VS = 1001V= 100V

10V
Vo
V
R
3k
=1 + 2 o =1 +
Vo = 7V
0.5k
R1
Vi
1
R
9k
AV =1+ 2 =1+
=10
1k
R1
V
R
R
5
QAV = o =1 + 2 =
=1 + 2 R2 = 4k
R1 1
1k
Vi
V
V
R
4k
AV = o = 2 o =
Vo =16V
0.5k
R1
2
Vi
If
Q
Ii = 0If = I1AI =
=1
I1

9. AV =
13.
15.
16.
17.

18. Q
I1=

Ii =0V =V+ =VS =5V

Rf
VS
5V
0.5M
=10AVo=VS (1+
)=10V
=
)=5V(1+
0.5M
R1 0.5M
R1

19.

V+ =V =Vo =Vi

10-5
10-37
Q Rf
Ii = 0V =V+ = 0
V1 0 V2 0 V3 0 0 Vo
+
+
=
R1
R2
R3
Rf

I1 +I2 +I3 = If

V
V1 V2 V3
+
+
= o
R1 R2 R3
Rf

Vo = Rf (

V1 V2 V3
)
+
+
R1 R2 R3

R1 = R2 = R3 = Rf = R
V V V
Vo = R( 1 + 2 + 3 ) = (V1+V2+V3)
R R R

10-37

10-27

10-28

II

10-38
1.
(1) V+

V1 V2 V3
+
+
R1 R2 R3
V+ =
1
1
1
+
+
R1 R2 R3
(2) Vo=
Rf
)
Vo =V+ (1 +
RN

10-38

2. R1 = R2 = R3
1
V+ = (V1 + V2 + V3)
3

Vo = V+ (1+

Rf
RN

)
10-39

10-39
1.
2. Vo =
(1) 10-40 V2 = 0 V1 Vo1 =
Rf
Vo1 = V1
R1
(2) 10-41 V1 = 0 V2 Vo2 =
R3
V+ =V2
R2 + R3
Rf
Vo2 =V+ (1+
)
R1
Rf
R3
=V2
)
(1 +
R1
R2 + R3
R1 + R f
R3
=V2

R1
R2 + R3
Rf
R1 + R f
R3
+V2

Vo =Vo1 + Vo2 = V1
R1
R1
R2 + R3

10-40

10-41

R1 = R2Rf = R3
Rf
R1 + R f
Rf
Rf
Rf
Rf
Vo = V1
+ V2
= V1
+ V2
=
(V1 V2)

R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1 + R f
R1 = R2 = R3 = Rf
Vo = V2 V1

Rf
R1

 10

Rf =20kVo =
(V1 + 1/2V2 + 1/4V3) R1R2 R3

(A)20k30k40k

(B)10k20k30k

(C)20k40k80k

(D)80k20k10k

(C)

Vo= (

Rf
R1

Rf
R2

Rf
R3

)Vi = (

20k 20k 20k

)Vi= (V1 + 1/2V2 + 1/4V3)
+
+
R1
R2
R3

R1 = 20kR2 = 40kR3 = 80k

R1 = R2 = R3
= 9kRf = 27k V1 = V2 = V3 = 0.5V

Vo
(A)0.5

(B)3

(C)4.5

(D)6 V

OPA R1 = R2 = R3
= 10kRf = 20k Vo

(A)12V (B)4V (C)3V (D)6V

R1 = R3 = 10kR2 = 5kRf
= 20k OPA Vo

(A)2V (B)2V (C)4V (D)0V

10-29

10-30

II

10-5
Rf

(C)

Vo =

(A)

Vo = Rf (

(A) V+ = 2

R1

V1

Rf
R2

V2

Rf
R3

V3 =

27k
27k
27k
0.5
0.5
0.5 = 4.5V
9k
9k
9k

V1 V2 V3
1V 2V 3V
+
+
) = 20k(
+
+
) = 12V
R1 R2 R3
10k 10k 10k

R3
10k
4
=2
= V QV+ = V I R1 = I R f
5k + 10k 3
R2 + R3

4 4
Vo
1
1 V V Vo
3 =3

Vo = 2V
=
10k
20k
Rf
R1

10-5
(

1. (1) Vo=
(A)5V (B)5V (C)6V (D)6V

(1)

2. (2)
(A)

(2)

Rf
R1

(B)

1/(1/ R f + C )
R1

(C)

( R f + 1/ C )
R1 + R2

Rf
R1

)(

R3
)
R2

3. (3) Vo= (A)4V (B)6V (C)8V (D)10V

(3)

(D) (

(4)

4. (4)OPA1 V1=0.2VV2=0.5VOPA2 Vo
(A)0.7V (B)1.4V (C)7V (D)14V

 10

10-31

5. (5) (A)10V (B)10V (C)8V (D)8V

(5)

(6)

6. (6)OPA V1(t) = 0.5sin2ft V2(t) =

1.25cos2ft f = 100Hz Vo(t)
(A)0.75

(B)1.75

(C)2.5

(D)3.54

7. (7)OPA Vo
(A)3

(B)2

(C)1 (D)3

(7)

(8)

8. (8) Vo (A)8 (B)8 (C)6 (D)4

9. (9) V1 = 20mVV2 = 10mV Vo

(A)0.1V (B)0.14V (C)2.7V (D)0.2V

(9)

(10)

(11)

) 10. (10) V1 = 10mVV2 = 20mVV3 = 30mV OPA

(A)60mV (B)120mV (C)180mV (D)60mV

(

) 11. (11)
Vo=V1+V2+V3+V4 Rf (A)2R (B)3R (C)4R (D)5R

10-32

II

) 12. (12) Vo
(A)6 (B)8 (C)10 (D)12

(12)

(13)

(14)

) 13. (13) Vo V1V2

(A)9V1+5V2 (B)6V1+3.5V2 (C)6V1+5V2 (D)9V1+3.5V2

) 14. (14) OPA OPA Vo

(A)(

R2
R
R
R
)(V1V2) (B)( 2 )(V1V2) (C)( 2 )(V2V1) (D)( 1 )(V1V2)
R1
R1
R1
R2

) 15. (15) R1 = 10kR2 = 20kR3 = 40kR4 = 20kV1 = 1VV2 = 3V

Vo (A)1V (B)2V (C)3V (D)1V

(15)

(16)

) 16. (16) R1 = R2 =1kR3 = R4 = 10k Vo =V1 = 1VV2 = 2V

(A)1V (B)10V (C)10V (D)1V

) 17. (17) Vo= (A)+6V

(17)

(B)6V (C)+12V (D)12V

(18)

) 18. (18) Vo = (A)0V (B)+2/3V (C)1V (D)4/3V

 10

10-33

) 19. (19) V1 = 0.1VV2 = 0.2V Vo =

(A)5V (B)6V (C)7V (D)8V

(19)

(20)

) 20. (20) OPA Vo (A)1.0V (B)1.5V (C)2.0V (D)2.5V

10-5
1.(A)

2.(A)

3.(C)

4.(C)

5.(B)

6.(C)

7.(D)

8.(A)

9.(B)

10.(B)

11.(B)

12.(A)

13.(C)

14.(A)

15.(A)

16.(B)

17.(A)

18.(B)

19.(C)

20.(C)

1k
2k
2k
1
)=4(2)+4 3= 5V
(1+
)+4V
3k + 1k
1k
1k
4
2. C

1. Vo=4V(

R2 OPA
Rf
Rf
R3
R3
+(1V)
](1+
)=

R1
R3 + R3
R3 + R3
R1
R1
50k
50k
V+ = OPA = 4V
+ 4V
= 4V
50k + 50k
50k + 50k
10k
) = 4V 2 = 8V
Vo = V+ (1 +
10k
2k
2k
10k
Vo = [V1 (
) + V2 (
)] (
) = [0.2V (2) + 0.5V (2)] (5) = 7V
1k
1k
2k
Rf
20k
QR1 = R2 = 2kRf = R3 = 20k
Vo =
(V2V1) =
(0.4V0.6V) = 10V
R1
2k
100k
(1) V1(t) Vo(t) Vo1(t) = AV1 V1(t) =
0.5sin2 ft = 2.5sin2 ft(V)
20k
100k
(2) V2(t) Vo(t) Vo2(t) = AV2 V2(t) =
1.25cos2 ft = 2.5cos2 ft(V)
50k
(3) 90 cos = sin(+90)
Vo= (+1V)(

3.

4.
5.
6.

Rf

)+[(+1V)

Vo(t) Vo(t)rms= (

2.5
2

)2 + (

2.5
2

) 2 = 2.5(V)

2k
3k
2
3
+ V2
= 20 + 10 = 14(mV)
3k + 2k
3k + 2k
5
5
9k
) = 140(mV) = 0.14(V)
(2) Vo = Vi AV = V+ AV = 14 (1 +
1k
V V
V V
V V
V
10. (1) OPA V+ 1 + + 2 + + 3 + = +
30k
30k
30k
30k
60
V1 V+ + V2 V+ + V3 V+ = V+10 V+ + 20 V+ + 30 V+ = V+ V+ =
= 15(mV)
4
210k
) 15 = 120(mV)
(2) Vo = AV V+ = (1 +
30k

9. (1) V+ V+ = V1

10-34

II

11. (1) OPA V+

V1 V+ V2 V+ V3 V+ V4 V+
1
+
+
+
= 0 V+ = (V1 + V2 + V3 + V4)
R
R
R
R
4
Rf
Rf
1
) V+ = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4 (1+
) (V1+V2+V3+V4)=V1+V2+V3+V4
(2) QVo = AV Vi = (1 +
4
R
R
Rf =3R
Vo
1k
1k
(2) Vo = (V1 V+) ( ) + V+ = (10 2) (1) + 2 = 6(V)
= 2(V)
(1) V+ = 10
4k + 1k
1k
R3
Vo = (V2 V1) (
) = 10V
R1
1V 2V 3V
+
+
Rf
4k
V+ = 1k 1k 1k = 2VVo = V+ (1 +
) = 2(1 +
)= 6V
1
1 1
2k
R1
+ +
1k 1k 1k
R1 + R f
Rf
R3
20k 20k
10k
4
2
)(
Vo = V2 (
) = 2V(
)(
) 2V(
) = 2V( 1) = V
) V1(
R1
R2 + R3
R1
30k 10k
10k
3
3
V1 V2
R4
0.1V 0.2V
10k
Vo1 = Rf ( +
) = 5k(
= (0.7)
+
) = 0.7VVo = Vo1
= 7V
5k
1k
1k
R1 R2
R3
1V 3V
+
Rf
1
50k
2 + 3V 1
V+ = 10k 20k =
= (V)Vo = V+ (1 +
) = (1+
) = 2V
1
1
3
3
10k
2 +1
R1
+
10k 20k

12.

16.

17.

18.
19.

20.

10-6
10-42
OPA Vi Vref

1. Vi = Vref Vo = 0
2. Vi < Vref Vo = VCC

10-42

3. Vi > Vref Vo = +VCC

Vref = 0 10-43

(a)

(b)

10-43

 10

10-35

1. Vi > 0 Vo = +VCC
2. Vi < 0 Vo = VCC
3. Vi = 0 Vo = 0

1.
10-44(a)
2. 10-44(b)Vref =

R2
(+V)
R1 + R2

3. 10-44(c)Zener DiodeVref =VZ

(a)

(b)

(c)

10-44

(d)

4. Vi > Vref Vo = +VCC

Vi < Vref Vo = VCC

1.
VZ 10-45
2. Vi > 0 OPA Zener
Vo(min) = 0.7V

3. Vi < 0 OPA Zener

Vo(max) = VZ

10-45

10-46
1. Vo Vo D2 D1 Vo=0.7+VZ2
2. Vo Vo D1 D2 Vo= (0.7+VZ1)
3. 10-47

10-46

10-47

10-36

II

10-48
1. OPA Vi Vo RC
D RL
2. 10-49

10-48

10-49

1. A741 10-50(a)(b)
2. Vref = VCC

R2
10k
= 12
= 6 V
R1 + R2
10k + 10k

3. 10-50(a) Vi > 6V OPA Vo = +VCC LED Vi > Vref

4. 10-50(b) Vi < 6V OPA Vo = +VCC LED Vi < Vref

(a)

(b)

10-50 741

Vi Vo
(A) (B)Vi Vo
(C)Vi 1V Vo +VCC (D)Vi 1V Vo
+VCC
(C)

Vi 1V V > V+ VCC

 10

V+>VLED
(A) LED LED (B)
(C) LED LED (D)

(A) Vi > Vref

Vo (B) Vi < Vref Vo (C) Vi

Vo (D)Vo Vref

(A)

(B)

(C) (D)

10V
Vi = 1V Vo
(A)10V

(B)10V (C)0V

(D)1V

Vi
Vo
(A) (B) (C) (D)

10-37

10-38

II

10-6
2

(C)

V+ > V LED
LED

(C)

Vi Vo

(C)

(B)

QVi =V >V+

(D)

Vo = 10V

10-6
(

1.
(B)

(A)

R1
Vref
R2

(B) Vi =

(1)

(D)

2. (1)
(A) Vi =

(C)

R1
Vref
R2

(C) Vi =

R2
Vref
R1

(2)

(D) Vi =

R2
Vref
R1

(3)

3. (2) Vo
(A)+9V (B)9V (C)+18V (D)18V

4. (3) R 4.7k
(A)LED1 LED2

(B)LED1 LED2

(C)LED1 LED2

(D)LED1 LED2

(4)

5. (4)
(A) Vi > V1

(B) Vi < V1

(C) (D) V1

 10

6. (5)
(A) Vi = Vref Vo = 0
(B) Vi > Vref Vo = +Vo
(C) Vi > Vref Vo = Vo
(D) Vi < Vref Vo = Vo

7. (6) (A)0.7V4.7V (B)4.7V0.7V

(C)4V0.7V (D)0.7V4V

8. (6)
(A) (B) (C)

(D)

9. (7)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 10.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

(5)

(6)

(7)

10-6
1.(C)

2.(A)

3.(B)

4.(D)

2. V = V+ = 00 = Vref+ (Vi Vref)

5.(C)

6.(C)

7.(A)

8.(B)

R2
R1
R2
Vref +
Vi
0 =
R1 + R2
R1 + R2
R1 + R2

Vi =

3. V>V+OPA Vo = VCC = 9V
4. V = 15
V > V+

10k
3.3k
= 7.5 VV+ = 15
= 6.19 V
10k + 10k
4.7k + 3.3k

Vo = VCC = 15V

QVo =15V LED2 LED1

6. (1) Vi > Vref Vo = +Vo

(2) Vi < Vref Vo = Vo

(3) Vi = Vref Vo = 0V

7. (1) Vi OPA Zener Vo = 0.7V

(2) Vi OPA Zener Vo(max) = 4.7V

9.(C)
R1
Vref
R2

10.(C)

10-39

10-40

II

10-7

10-51
Q C Ii = 0V = V+ = 0

dV
dQ Vi 0
= C C QVC = Vo
I = IC =

dt
R
dt
Vi
dV
dV
V
V
= C o o = i dVo = i dt

R
dt
dt
RC
RC
1
t Vo =
Vi dt
RC

Vo =

10-51

Vi
t
RC

10-2
10-2

 10

(A)IR + IC = 0
dV (t )
(B)IC = C o
dt
1
(C)Vo(t) =
Vi (t )dt
RC
V (t )
(D)IR = i
R
(B)

dV
dV (t )
Vi (t ) V Vi (t )
IR = C C = C o
=
dt
dt
R
R
Q I R = IC
IR =

Vi (t )
dV (t )
1
Vi (t ) dt
= C o Vo (t ) =
RC
R
dt

Rf
(A)Smooth
(B)
(C)
(D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

10-41

10-42

II

10-7
2

(B)

Rf XC
XC
1
C Rf
=
R
j RC
Rf
Rf
V
XC // Rf Rf o =
|
|
VS
R
R

A V =

(D)

(B)

10-7
(

1.
(A)RC (B) (C) (D)

2. (1) 0
Vo
(A)

(B)

(C)

(1)

(2)

3. (2) t = 0 Vi t = 2sec
Vo (A)1.25V (B)2.5V

(D)

(C)1V (D)5V

4. (3) R1 = 2k
R2 = 200kC = 2nF
(A)100

(B)0.01

(C)100

Vo

Vi

(D)101
(3)

 10

5. (4) C=100F Vo=0V

R=5k Vi=1V SW t
= 0 1 Vo =
(A)1V (B)2V (C)1V (D)2V

(4)

6. (5)t = 0 0V
t = 20sec Vo
(A)40V (B)40V (C)10V (D)10V

7. (6)Vi Vo
(A)

(B)
(5)

(C)

(D)

(6)

(7)

8. (7) (A) (B) (C) (D)

10-7
1.(C)

2.(B)

3.(D)

4.(A)

5.(D)

1.

6.(D)

7.(C)

8.(C)

Vo
V
= S
RC
t

VS

2. Vo (t ) =

1
Vi (t ) dt
RC

t Vi Vo
t = T Vo
V t
1
2 2
4
Vi dt = i
3.
=
=
103 = 5 V

RC
RC
400k 2
800
4. A V = (

R2
200k
) = (
) = 100
2k
R1

V t
1
1 1
1
=
=
103 = 2 V
Vi dt = i
5k 100
500
RC
RC
V t
1
2 20
=
= 40 103 10V
Vi dt = i
6. Vo =
1k 1
RC
RC

5. Vo =

7.

10-43

10-44

II

10-8

10-52
R C

Q R Ii = 0V = V+ = 0IC = I
dV
dV
dV (t )
dQ
IC =
= C C = C i Vo(t) = I R = RC i
dt
dt
dt
dt

10-52

10-3
10-3

 10

dVi (t )
dV (t )
(C)Vo(t)= R f C i
dt
dt
(D) Vi Ii = IC = 0

(A)IC = If (B)IC = C

(C) Q I C = I f V = V+ = 0
C

dVC (t ) V Vo (t )
dV (t ) V (t )
=
C i = o
dt
Rf
dt
Rf

Vo (t ) = R f C

dVi (t )

dt

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Vi(t)
Vo(t) (A) (B) (C) (D)

10-8
2

(A)

(a)

(D)

(b)

(a)

(b)

10-45

10-46

II

10-8
(

1.
(A)RC (B)

(C) (D)

2. (1) R
(A)Smooth

(B)

(C)

(D)

(1)

(2)

3. (2) Vi Vo
(A) (B) (C) (D)

4. Vo=
(A)Vo=

1
Vi (t ) dt
RC

(B)Vo=

1
Vi (t )dt
RC

(C) RC

(B)

(C)

(4)

6. (4)
(A) (B) (C)

)
)

(B)

(C) (D)

8.
(A)

(D)

7.
(A)

dVi (t )

dt

(D)

(3)

(D) RC

5. (3) Vi(t) Vo(t)

(A)

dVi (t )
dt

(B) (C) (D)

9.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

 10

10-8
1.(B)

2.(C)

3.(A)

4.(D)

5.(B)

6.(B)

7.(A)

8.(A)

9.(D)

VS
) RC =RC
t
R
2. A V =
= j RC
XC
XC
1
+ R QfXCXC << R
R X C + R =
j C

1. Vo = (

X C + R R

Vo
R
=
R
VS
R

10-9


1.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Low Pass Filter LPF 10-53

10-53

10-47

10-48

II

1. 10-54 RC fH
1
(1) f H =
2 RC
1
XC
(2) Q X C =
2 f C
XC

10-54

RC

(3) 10-55(a)

10-55(b) 3dB fH

(a)

(b)

10-55

(4) AV
1
V
jX C
1
1
1
jC
=
=
=
AV = o =
=
1
Vi R jX C R +
1 + j RC 1 + j 2 fRC 1 + j f
1
jC
2 RC
1
fH =
2 RC
V
1
AV = o =
Vi 1 + j f
fH

(5)
V
XC
1
1
AV = o =
=
=
2
2
Vi
R 2
R 2
R + XC
1+ (
)
1+ (
)
1
XC
2 f C
=

1
1 + (2 fRC )
R

=
1+ (

f
)2
1
2 RC

1
1+ (

f 2
)
fH

= tan1 X = tan1

C
fH
(6) f Vi

f << fH Vo ViAV 1
1
1
f = fH Vo =
Vi A V =
= 0.707 Vo Vi 45
2
2
f >> fH Vo 0AV 0

 10

10-49

2.
(1) 10-56

(a)

(b)

10-56

AV Rof Ro1
f H =

AV = 1 +

Rof
Ro1

1
2 R1C1

(2) 10-57

(a)

(b)

10-57

AV Rof Ro1 AV = 1+
f H =
fH =

Rof
Ro1

1
R1 = R2 =RC1 = C2 =C
2 R1 R2C1C2

1
2 RC

f fH 10 40dB40dB/ 10

10-50

II

High Pass Filter HPF 10-58

10-58

1. 10-59 RC fL
1
(1) f L =
2 RC
1
XC
(2) Q X C =
2 f C
XC

10-59 RC

(3) 10-60(a)

10-60(b) 3dB

(a)

(b)

10-60

(4) AV
V
R
R
j RC
1
1
=
AV = o =
=
=
=
1
1
1
Vi R jXC R +
1 + j RC 1 j
1 j
2 f RC
RC
jC
1
fL =
2 RC
V
1
AV = o =
Vi 1 j f L
f
(5)
V
1
1
1
R
AV = o =
=
=
=
2
2
Vi
1
f
X
R + XC
1+ (
)2
1 + ( L )2
1 + ( C )2
2 f C R
f
R

= tan1

XC
f
= tan1 L
R
f

 10

10-51

(6) f Vi

f >> fL VoViAV 1
1
1
ViAV =
=0.707Vo Vi 45
f = fL Vo =
2
2
f << fL Vo0AV 0
2.
(1) 10-61

(a)

(b)

10-61

AV Rof Ro1
f L =

AV = 1 +

Rof
Ro1

1
2 RC

(2) 10-62

(a)

(b)

10-62

AV Rof Ro1
f L =

fL =

2 R1 R2C1C2

AV = 1 +

Rof
Ro1

R1 = R2 = R C1 = C 2 = C

1
2 RC

f fL 10 40dB 40dB/ 10

10-52

II

Band Pass Filter BPF

10-63

10-63

10-64

1. BPF
fL fH
10-64
2. BW = f H f L
3. 0.707 3

4. 10-65

10-65

10-66

(1) A V 1= 1 +

Rof 1
Ro1
Rof 2

fL =

1
2 R1C1

1
2 R2C2
Ro 2
(3) 10-66
Rof 1
Rof 2
(4) AVT () =AV1 AV2 = (1 +
)(1 +
)
Ro1
Ro 2
(2) A V 2 = 1 +

(5) BW = f H f L =

fH =

1
1
1
1
1
(
)

2 R2C2 2 R1C1 2 R2C2 R1C1

Band Reject Filter BRF

10-67

10-67

10-68

 10

10-53

1. BRF

10-68
2.
LC LC
1

1
(A) fC =
2 RC
1
(B) fC =
2 RC
1
(C) fC =
2 RC
1

(D) fC =
2 RC
(D)
Vo = V = V+ = Vi

AV =

Vo
j CR
j 2 f CR
=
=
Vi 1 + jCR 1 + j 2 f CR

1
+R
jC
f 0 AV 0 f AV 1
j 2 f L CR
1
1
=
2 fLCR = 1 f L =

RC
2
1 + j 2 f L CR
2

fL = 14.5kHzfH = 15.5kHz
Q
(A)14.5

(B)15

(C)15.5

(D)16

AVH
(A)+1

(B)1

(C)+6

(D)6

10-54

II

(A)200Hz (B)2kHz (C)20kHz (D)200kHz

10-9
2

(B)

(C)

(B)

f H + f L 15.5kHz + 14.5kHz
=
= 15 kHz BW = f H f L = 15.5kHz 14.5kHz = 1 kHz
2
2
f
15kHz
Q= r =
= 15
BW 1kHz
Rf
50k
= 1+
=6
A VH = 1 +
10k
R1
fr =

fL =

1
1
=
2 kHz
2 RC 2 3.14 2 103 0.04 106

10-9
(

1. (1)Ri =8k 2kHz C

(A)0.02F (B)0.01F (C)0.08F (D)0.14F

(1)

(2)

2. (2) (A) (B) (C) (D)

3. fL (A)1/2R1C1 (B)1/2R2C1 (C)1/2R3C1 (D)1/R1C1

4.
(A)1+R3/R2 (B)1+R2/R3 (C)R2R3/R1 (D)R3/R2

5. (3)R1 = R2 = 10kR = 8kC1

= 0.1FC2 = 0.001F

(A) (B)
(C) (D)

(3)

 10

6.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

7. (4) (A) (B) (C) (D)

(4)

(5)

8.
(A)Low pass filter
(C)Band pass filter

10-55

(6)

(B)High pass filter

(D)Band reject filter

9. (5) Vi = 5V R = 100k C = 10F

0Vt = 0 S t = 1 Vo
(A)+5V (B)+2V (C)2V (D)5V

) 10. (6)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 11.

) 12. (A)2.65kHz (B)2.96kHz

(A)20

(B)20 (C)21

(D)21
(C)3.18kHz (D)4.85kHz

10-9
1.(B)

2.(B)

11.(C)

12.(C)

3.(A)

4.(A)

5.(C)

6.(B)

7.(C)

8.(B)

9.(D)

10.(A)

1
1
1
C =
=0.01F
=
2 Ri C
2 Ri f L 2 8k 2k
5.
1
1
1
1
fL =
=
= 159 Hz f H =
=
= 15.9 kHz (fL<fH)
2 R1C1 2 10k 0.1
2 R2 C2 2 10k 0.1

1. Q f L =

V
1
R
R
8. X C =
A V = o =
=
= j 2 f RC
1
jC
Vi
XL
j C
fAVfAV

1
1
9. Vo =
Vi (t )dt =
5(1 0) = 5V
RC
100k 10
Rf
100k
11. A VL = 1 +
= 1+
= 21
5k
R1

12. f H =

1
1
=
3.18 kHz
2 RC 2 3.14 1 103 0.05 106

10-56

II

10-10
10-69
1. RL

2.
Q RL Ii = 0V = V+ = 0
R2
Va VZVa = VCC
R1 + R2
(1) Va > VZ Zener Va = VZ
V VZ
V
I1 = CC
I 2 = I L = Z I Z = I1 I 2 PZ = VZ I Z
R1
R2

10-69

(2) Va < VZ Zener Open

V
R2
Va = VCC
I1=I2=IL= CC IZ = 0PZ = 0
R1 + R2
R1 + R2
V
3. I RL = I 2 = Z IRL VZ R2 RL
R2
V
4. I L max CC OPA
RL

10-70
1. 10-70(a)

(a)

(b)

(c)

10-70

Q ZL Ii = 0V = V+ = 0
V V V S
IL =I = S
=
R
R
IL ZL VS R
2. 10-70(b)
Q ZL Ii = 0V = V+ = VS
V 0 VS
=
IL =I = S
R
R
IL VS ZL ZL

 10

10-57

3. ZL 10-70(c)
Q R Ii = 0V = V+ = V1I1= I
VS V1 V1 Vo

=
R1
R
IS =I2 +IL

Vo V1
V1
=

R3
R2 // Z L

R3 R
=

R2 R1

10-71
1. Q R Ii = 0V = V+ = 0
RS IS R Vo = IS R
2. Vo RS IS
3. C

10-71

10-72

10-72
1.

2.
3. Io = Vi

Rf
R1

1
RS

Q
Rf
Vo = Vi
R1
Io =
=

Vo
R f // RS

QRf >> RS

Rf 1
Vo
= Vi

RS
R1 RS

10-58

II

10-73
Q R Ii = 0V = V+
1. A3 R1R2
Vo = (V 1V 2)

R2
R1

2. R I
V V
I = 1 2
R
V 1V 2= I(R+ R + R) = I(2R+ R)
V V
V 1V 2 = ( 1 2 )(2R+R)
R
V V
R
Vo =( 1 2 )(2R + R) 2
R
R1
2 R + R R2
)( ) (V1 V2)
=(
R
R1
Vo
2 R + R R2
AV =
=(
)( )
V1 V2
R
R1
R
R
R=R Vo = 3( 2 ) (V1V2)AV = 3( 2 )
R1
R1

10-73

half-wave rectifier
10-74

10-74

10-75

1. Vi V o > 0 D1 OND2 OFF Vo =

R1
Vi
R

2. Vi V o < 0 D1 OND2 OFF D2

Vo = 0
3. 10-77

10-76

10-77

Fullwave rectifier
10-78

 10

10-79 Vi

10-78

1. Vi V o <0 D1 OND2 OFF 10-79

V1=V2=0
Vo =V
V =Vi

R
=V
R1

R
R1

Vo=V = (Vi)

R
R
= Vi
R1
R1

2. Vi V o >0 D1 OFFD2 ON 10-80

10-80

Vi

A1

Vi
V
V
2 1
2R
R
R1

Vi V2 V1
+
+ = 0
R 2R R

V1=V2=V
V=

Vi
V
V
+
+ =0
R 2R R

2 R
Vi
3 R1

Vo =iR+V2=iR+V i=
=

10-81

2R

3V 3 2 R
R
V
V
R+V2= +V=
= (
Vi ) =
Vi
2
2 3 R1
2R
2
R1

3. 10-81

10-59

10-60

II

peak detector
1. () 10-82

10-82 ()

10-83

(1) Vi > Vo V D D C
Vi D
(2) Vi < Vo V D

(3) 10-83
2. () 10-84

10-84 ()

10-85

(1) OPA
(2) Vi > VC D1 ON C V1 Vo=V=V+=VC =Vi
(3) Vi < VC D1 OFF C Vo=V=V+=VCVo
(4) 10-85

average detector
10-86
1. OPA R1 C
2. Vi R1C Vo
Vi

10-86

10-87

 10

10-61

10-87
1. Vi V o < 0 Io D1C1 M 10-87
2. Vi V o > 0 Io D2C2 M 10-87
3.
Io =Vi (

Rf
R1

1
RS

10-88

10-88

10-89

1. Vi < VR V o > 0D ONVo =V =V+ =VR

2. Vi > VR V o < 0D OFF Vo = Vi
3. 10-89

10-90

10-90

10-91

1. PN
2.

3. 10-90 If If =Io( e

Vf

VT

V f / VT

1) I o e

V f / VT

>>1 If Io Vf =VTlnIf lnIo

If =IS =VS/R Vo = Vf = VTln

Vo
lnIo
R

4. Vo Vi

10-62

II

5. 10-91

10-92
1. R D
V
V
2. Ii = Io ( i 1) = If Vo = If Rf = Io ( i 1) Rf
e nVt
e nVT
3. Vo Vi
4.
5. 10-93

10-92

10-93

10-94

10-94
1.
(1) R1R2
(2) Rf C Rf C
(3) OPA
(4) D1D2
2.
(1) OPA D1 OND2 Vo = 0.7+VZ2V+ = VU =Vo

R2
= Vo
R1 + R2

C VC VU OPA Vo = (0.7+VZ1)
(2) OPA D1 D2 ON Vo = (0.7+VZ1)V+ = VL = Vo

R2
= Vo
R1 + R2

C VC VL OPA Vo = +(0.7+VZ2)
(3) OPA Vo = 0.7+VZ2 C VL VU
(4) OPA Vo = (0.7+VZ1) C VU VL
(5) C Rf C T
T = 2Rf C ln (1 +

2 R2
)
R1

R2 = 0.86R1 T = 2Rf C
R2 = R1 T = 2.2Rf C
(6) D1 D2

 10

(7) 10-95

10-95

RL=10k
RL
(A)10mA (B)20mA (C)30mA (D)40mA
(B) I = I1 =

VZ
6
=
= 20mA
R2 300

IS = 20mARS = 10kR = 10
Vo
(A)0.1V (B)0.2V (C)0.5V (D)1V

(A)

(B)

(C) (D)

Vo (A)3 (B)3

(C)5 (D)8 V

10-63

10-64

II

IZ

(A)1 (B)1.5 (C)2 (D)2.5

VZ = 6VR1 = 2kR2 = 4k

Rf = 2k If
(A)0.75mA (B)1mA

(C)1.5mA

(D)3mA

10-10
2

(B)

Vo=ISR=20mA10=0.2V

(B)

(D)

Vo=Vi(max) =8V

(B)

Va=VCC
I=

R2
5k
= 10
>VZ
R1 + R2
2k + 5k

Zener Va = VZ = 5V

VCC VZ 10 5
V
5V
= 1mA
=
= 2.5mAI1 = Z =
R2 5k
2k
R1

IZ = I I1 = 2.5 1 = 1.5mA

(C)

If = I1 =

VZ
6V
=
= 1.5mA
R2 4k

10-10
(

1. (1)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

2. (1) Vi
(A) (B) (C) (D)

 10

(1)

(2)

(3)

3. (2) (A) (B) (C)

4. (3) Vi

(D)

(A)0.7V (B)0.7/AVOL (C)0.7AVOL (D)AVOL/0.7

(

5.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6. (4)Vo
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(4)

(5)

7. (5) D1
(A)16 (B)20 (C)15 (D)36

8. RL

9. (A) (B) (C) (D)

) 10. (6) Vi >Vref Vo= (A)+Eo(sat) (B)Eo(sat) (C)5V (D)0V

(6)

) 11. (7) Vi = 5mV Io

(A)1mA (B)0.8mA (C)0.5mA (D)0.2mA

(A)16 (B)20 (C)28 (D)15

(7)

10-65

10-66

II

10-10
1.(D)

2.(A)

3.(A)

4.(B)

5.(D)

6.(B)

7.(C)

8.(D)

9.(A)

10.(B)

11.(C)

3. (1) Vi OPA V o D1 OFFD2 ON OPA

Vo=V =V+=0V
(2) Vi OPA V o D1 OND2 OFF OPA
R
Vo=Vi >0
R
(3) Vo

5.
300M

100dB
AVf =

2R f
V2
= 1+
Vi 2 Vi1
RG

Rf1Rf2
RG

7. QVa=VCC

R2
400
= 18
=9V > VZ
R1 + R2
400 + 400

Zener Va =VZ =6V

V VZ 18 6
V
6V
=
=30mAIL =I2 = Z =
=15mAID =I1I2 =3015=15mA
I1= CC
R2 400
RZ
400

8. IL =I2 =
11. Io=Vi

VZ
6V
=
=15mA
R2 400

1
1
=5mV
=0.5mA
10
RS

1. 741
(A)

(B)

(C) AB

(D)
90 ()

2. (1)A1A2 A3

15V V1= 4V V2
(A)+15V (B)15V (C)+8V
(D)8V
90 ()
(1)

 10

3. 2 V1= 4V V3
90 ()

(A)+15V (B)15V (C)+8V (D)8V

(

4. 2 V1 3V V3
(A)duty cycle75% (B)duty cycle50%
(C)duty cycle25% (D)

90 ()

5. (2)
(A) (B) (C) (D)91 ()

(2)

(3)

6. (3) OP Rin
(A) R(

R1
)
R2

(B) R (

R2
)
R1

(C) R(

R1 + R2
)
R1

(4)

(D) R(

R1
) 91 ()
R1 + R2

(5)

(6)

7. (4) hfe== 60hie = r = 3k

CMRR
(B)200

(A)150
(

(C)300 (D)400

91 ()

8. (5)input bias current

R3 (A)R1 (B)R2 (C)R1+R2 (D)R1//R2

91 ()

9. (6) OP 159kHz
(A)20dB

(B)17dB (C)3dB

(D)0dB

91 ()
(

) 10. (7)
(A)+1

(B)1

(C)+2

vo
=
vi

(D)2
91 ()
(7)

10-67

10-68

II

) 11. (8)
(A)1

(B) 1

(C) (D)

(8)

91 ()

(9)

(10)

) 12. (9)15V R12=4R11 V1

1.9V V3
(A)+7.6V
(

(B)7.6V (C)+9.5V (D)9.5V

91 ()

) 13. 12 Vo
(A)+15.2V (B)15.2V (C)+15V (D)15V

91 ()

) 14. 12 A2 V3

(A)+7.6V
(

(B)7.6V (C)+9.5V 9.5V (D)15V +15V 91 ()

) 15. 12 V1=sin(2000 t)V

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(

) 16. (10) IC 1
(A)A (B)B (C)C

91 ()

(D)D

91 ()

) 17. (11) Vo
(A)11V (B)7V (C)5V (D)3V

(11)

91 ()

(12)

(13)

) 18. (12)feedback
(A)shuntshunt

(B)shuntseries

(C)seriesseries

(D)seriesshunt91 ()

) 19. (13) Q1 Q2 Vi1=Vi2 RE

(A)IE Vo1 Vo

(B)IE Vo1 Vo

(C)IE Vo1 Vo

(D)IE Vo1 Vo

92 ()

 10

) 20. (14)
(A)1.01

(B)2

(C)2.01

(D)100

92 ()

(14)

(15)

) 21. (15)
Rf
1/(1/ R f + C )
( R f + 1/ C )
R f R3
(B)
(C)
(D)
(A)

R1
R1 + R2
R1
R1 R2
92 ()

) 22. (16)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

92 ()

(A)50% (B)33% (C)25% (D)20%

92 ()

(17)

(16)

) 23. (17) Vo duty cycle

(18)

) 24. (18)
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

92 ()

) 25. (19)12V

(A) VA=5V Vo=+12V

(B) VA=5V Vo=12V

(C) VA=+2V Vo=+4V

(D) VA=2V Vo=+4V

92 ()
(19)

10-69

10-70

II

) 26. (20)12V
(A) VA=5V Vo=12V

(B) VA=5V Vo=+12V

(C) VA=2V Vo=+3V

(D) VA=+2V Vo=+1V

(20)

92 ()

(21)

(22)

) 27. A741 IC
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

) 28. (21)
(A)1+

R1
R2

(B)(1+

92 ()

vo
=
vi

R1
R
) (C)1+ 2
R2
R1

(D)(1+

R2
)
R1

92 ()

) 29. (22)Miller integrator

0V 1ms
20V
20V RC
(A)250s (B)150s (C)300s (D)500s
(

) 30.
(A) AV

(B) Ri

(C) Ro

(D) BW

93 ()

) 31. (23) Vo=

(A)5V (B)5V (C)6V (D)6V

(23)

92 ()

93 ()

(24)

) 32. (24) Vi=0.2V

(A)Vo=2V (B)Va=0.4V (C)I2=0.2mA

(D)I1=0.04mA 93 ()

 10

) 33. (25) (A) (B) (C)

(D)

93 ()

(25)

(26)

) 34. (26) Vout=

(A)4V (B)6V (C)8V (D)10V

93 ()

) 35. (27) VCC =5V (A)

(B)Vin=1.5V LED LED (C)Vin=5V

LED LED (D) Vin=5sin(t)V LED
LED LED

(27)

93 ()

(28)

) 36. (28)
(A) (B) fC=1/(2 RC ) (C) fC=1/(2RC)
(D) R fC
93 ()

) 37. (29)12V Vo
(A)9.9V (B)6V (C)+6V (D)+12V

93 ()
(

) 38. 37
(A)0mA (B)10mA (C)20mA (D)30mA

93 ()

(29)

10-71

10-72

II

) 39.
(A) CMRR
(B) CMRR Ad Ac
(C) Ad
(D) Ac

) 40. (30)12V
(A) Vi= 3V Io= +10mA

(B) Vi= 3V Vo= +12V

(C) Vi= 1V Io= +10mA

(D) Vi=1V Vo= 12V

(30)

93 ()

(31)

(33)

(35)

) 43. (33) (A) (B)

93 ()

) 44. (33)
(A)2RC (B)1/(2RC) (C)1/(2 RC ) (D)2 RC

93 ()

(34)

(C) (D)
(

93 ()

) 42. (32) Vout

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(32)

) 41. OPA (31)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

93 ()

93 ()

) 45. (34) Vin1=1V Vin2=0.5V Vin3=2V R1=4k

R2=5kR3=10kRf=20k Vout

(A)3V (B)6V (C)8V (D)11V

(

) 46. (35)A1A2A3 vo
(A)(v2v1) (B)2(v2v1) (C)3(v2v1) (D)4(v2v1)

93 ()
93 ()

) 47. 1k

80%
(A)50

(B)100

(C)200

(D)250

93 ()

 10

) 48. Ad = 1000 Ac = 0.1 CMRR

(A)0.0001 (B)100 (C)1000.1

(

(D)10000

94 ()

) 49. (36)VS = 1 V Vo
(A)12 V (B)6 V (C)6 V (D)12 V

94 ()

(36)

(37)

) 50. (37)V1 = 1 VV2 = 2 VV3 = 3 V Vo

(A)9 V (B)7 V (C)7 V (D)9 V

) 51. (38)

(A)

94 ()
(B)

(D)

(39)

) 52. 51 (38) Vi = 3.77 cos 377t V R = 100k C = 1 F

Vo
(C) cos377t V (D) 10cos377t V
(

(A) 0.1sin 377t V (B) sin 377t V

94 ()

) 53. (39)12V
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

94 ()

) 54. 53 Vi=3sin377tV Vo
(A)3V (B)3sin377tV (C)3V (D)3sin377tV

(C)

94 ()

(38)

94 ()

) 55. (40)12V V1=2VV2=1.5V

Vo

(A)14V (B)12V (C)12V (D)14V

(40)

94 ()

10-73

10-74

II

) 56. (41) Vo
(A)4V (B)2V (C)2V (D)4V

(41)

94 ()

(42)

(43)

) 57. (42) Vi=1V Vo

(A)2V (B)1V (C)1V (D)2V

(

94 ()

) 58. (43)
(A)0.1kHz (B)1kHz (C)10kHz (D)100kHz

(44)

94 ()

(45)

) 59. (44)

(46)

(A)

(B)

(D)
(

94 ()

) 60. (45) Vo
(A)1V (B)2V (C)4V (D)6V

94 ()

) 61. (46)

(A)

(C) (D)
(

(47)

94 ()
94 ()

(48)

(49)

) 63. (48)VS=1V Vo
(A)6V (B)5V (C)5V (D)6V

(B)

) 62. (47)
(A)100Hz (B)500Hz (C)1kHz (D)2kHz

(C)

94 ()

) 64. (49)V1=1VV2=3V Vo
(A)6V (B)8V (C)10V (D)12V

94 ()

 10

) 65. (50)V1=1VV2=3V Vo
(A)6V (B)8V (C)10V (D)12V

(50)

(52)

) 66.

94 ()

) 67. (51)V1=1VV2=3VVCC=12V Vo
(A)6V (B)8V (C)10V (D)12V

94 ()

(51)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(

94 ()

) 68. (52) (A) (B)

(C) (D)
(

94 ()

) 69.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

94 ()

) 70.
(A)A741 (B)1N4001 (C)2N2222 (D)7404

94 ()

) 71. (53)
(A)1V (B)2V (C)3V (D)4V

(53)

94 ()

(54)

) 72. (A) CMRR

Ad Ac (B) CMRR
(C) Ac (D) Ad
(

94 ()

) 73. (54)
1
(B) f c =
(A)
2 RC
1
(C) f c =
(D) C fc 94 ()
2 RC

10-75

10-76

II

) 74. (55)12VIi=1mA

(A)Vi=+10VVo=12V (B)Vi=+10VVo=20V
(C)Vi=10VVo=+12V (D)Vi=10VVo=+20V

(55)

94 ()

) 76. (57) R1=R2=R3=1kR4=20kVi=1V

Vo

(A)20V (B)15V (C)15V (D)20V 95 ()

(57)

(56)

) 75. (56) vo
(A)3 vi (B)5 vi (C)7 vi (D)9 vi

94 ()

(58)

) 77. (58) 100dB

(A)150mV (B)15mV (C)1.5mV (D)150 V

(

95 ()

) 78. (59) Vo
(A)9V
(B)7V
(C)3V
(D)4V

95 ()

) 79. OPA

(A) 100

(59)

(B) 100k
(C)
(D)

95 ()

 10

) 80. (60)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

(60)

95 ()

(61)

) 81. AV=1/(1+jRC)
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

95 ()

) 82. (61) Vo
(A)6V (B)8V (C)10V (D)12V

95 ()

) 83.
(A)NE555

(B)1N4001 (C)SN74LS00

(D)A741

95 ()

) 84. (62) I
(A)10mA (B)20mA (C)30mA (D)40mA

(62)

95 ()

(63)

(64)

) 85. (63)
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

95 ()

) 86. (64)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

95 ()

) 87. (65)

(A)1
(B)50
(C)66
(D)
(

95 ()

) 88. 87

(65)

(A)0.8kHz (B)7.2kHz (C)31kHz (D)280kHz

95 ()

10-77

10-78

II

) 89. (66) R1=R2=1kVi=1V Vo =

(A)0V (B)1V (C)2V (D)3V

96 ()

(66)

(67)

) 90. (67)A1 A2 12V

Vi=1.5V Vo=
(A)6V (B)+6V (C)12V (D)+12V

96 ()

) 91. (68) Vo Vi
(A) (B)
(C)

(D)

(68)

96 ()

(69)

) 92. 130Hz2150Hz 32760Hz (69)

32760Hz RC
(A)R=10kC=0.01 F

(B)R=10kC=0.001 F

(C)R=100kC=0.01 F

(D)R=1kC=0.001 F

) 93. (70)
V i = 5sin(2 1000t ) V Vo=
(A) 10sin(2 1000t ) V
(B) 10 cos(2 1000t ) V
(C) 5sin(2 1000t ) V
(D)0V
96 ()

) 94. (71)

(A)
(C)

1
2 RC

1
2 RC

(B)

(D)

96 ()

(70)

1
2 R1C

2 R1C

96 ()
(71)

 10

) 95. (72)Vsat=15V Vi=2V Vo

(A)10V (B)0.4V (C)0.4V (D)10V

(72)

96 ()

(73)

(74)

) 96. 95 Vi=4sin200tV Vo
(A)0.8sin200tV

(B) Vpp=30V

(C)4sin1000tV

(D) Vpp=0.8V

) 97.
(A)

(C)

96 ()
96 ()

(B)

(D)

) 98.
96 ()

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

) 99. (73)13.5V Vin=+3V

Vout=

(A)+13.5V (B)13.5V (C)+4.7V (D)4.7V

(

) 100. (74) V1=

(A)15V (B)+15V (C)+5V (D)0V

96 ()
96 ()

) 101. (75)
+12V 12V
(A)10V (B)8V (C)6V (D)4V
97 ()

(75)

10-79

10-80

II

) 102. (76) I
(A)0mA (B)6mA (C)10mA (D)20mA

(76)

(77)

) 103. (77)
(A)621

97 ()

(B)821 (C)1121

(D)1321

(78)

Vo

Vi
97 ()

) 104. (78) Vi 100Hz2V

Vo

(A)0.5mV (B)5mV
(

(C)50mV (D)500mV

) 105. (79)
(A)0dB

(B)10dB (C)15dB (D)20dB

(79)

97 ()
97 ()

(80)

) 106. (80) OPA Vo

(A)1.5V (B)1.25V (C)1.25V (D)1.5V

97 ()

) 107. (81) OPA Vo

(A)4V (B)2V (C)2V (D)4V

(81)

97 ()

(82)

) 108. (82) OPA

(A)5kHz (B)1kHz (C)0.5kHz (D)0.1kHz

97 ()

 10

) 109. (83)
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(83)

(84)

97 ()
97 ()

) 112.
(A)
(B)

(C)

(85)

) 111. (84) R=1kRL=2kVZ=6V Vo

(A)15V (B)12V (C)10V (D)6V

97 ()

) 110.
(A)0 (B)1 (C) (D) 0 1

97 ()

(D)

) 113. (85)
(A) Vo Vi
(B) AV=Vo/Vi=1
(C) 159Hz
(D)

97 ()

) 114.
(A) (B)Virtual Ground
(C) (D)

97 ()

) 115. (86)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

97 ()

(86)

10-81

10-82

II

) 116. 115
(A)Low Pass Filter, LPF
(B)High Pass Filter, HPF
(C)Band Pass Filter, BPF

(D)Band Reject Filter, BRF

97 ()

10
1.(D)

2.(C)

3.(B)

4.(D)

5.(C)

6.(A)

7.(B)

8.(B)

9.(D)

10.(D)

11.(B)

12.(A)

13.(D)

14.(D)

15.(B)

16.(B)

17.(C)

18.(D)

19.(A)

20.(D)

21.(A)

22.(B)

23.(B)

24.(A)

25.(D)

26.(A)

27.(D)

28.(C)

29.(A)

30.(C)

31.(A)

32.(A)

33.(D)

34.()

35.(B)

36.(B)

37.(A)

38.(D)

39.(A)

40.(C)

41.(A)

42.(C)

43.(A)

44.(B)

45.(D)

46.(C)

47.(D)

48.(D)

49.(C)

50.(A)

51.(B)

52.(A)

53.(A)

54.(C)

55.(B)

56.(A)

57.(C)

58.(B)

59.(D)

60.(D)

61.(C)

62.(B)

63.(B)

64.(C)

65.(B)

66.(A)

67.(D)

68.(A)

69.(D)

70.(A)

71.(B)

72.(D)

73.(B)

74.(A)

75.(B)

76.(C)

77.(D)

78.(A)

79.(C)

80.(A)

81.(B)

82.(B)

83.(D)

84.(A)

85.(B)

86.(B)

87.(C)

88.(B)

89.(C)

90.(C)

91.(D)

92.(B)

93.(D)

94.(C)

95.(A)

96.(B)

97.(C)

98.(C)

99.(A)

100.(D)

101.(B)

102.(B)

103.(C)

104.()

105.(A)

106.(B)

107.(A)

108.(C)

109.(A)

110.(C)

111.(D)

112.(C)

113.(C)

114.(C)

115.(B)

116.(A)

10
(

1. (1) Vo = (A)10V (B)10V (C)2V (D)2V

(1)

(2)

2. (2) A B Ii

(A)0mA (B)0.5mA (C)1mA (D)2mA

(

3. SR =0.628V/s 10V

(A)5kHz (B)10kHz (C)15kHZ (D)20kHz

 10

)
)

10-83

4. R1=1kRf =100k

(A)100
(

(B)100 (C)101 (D)101

5. Vi1=140AVi2 =60V Vo=81mV

Vi1 =120VVi2 =80V Vo = 41mV
CMRR

(A)50

(B)100

(C)200

(D)400

6. (A) (B)0 (C)1 (D) 01

7.

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(

8. (A) 1

(B) 1 (C) 1 (D)

9. (3) OPA
(A)0.1k (B)1k (C)1M (D)

) 10.
(A)
(B)

(3)

(C)
(D)
(

) 11. Ad =100Ac =1 CMRR

(A)10dB (B)20dB (C)40dB

(D)100dB

) 12.
(A) (B) (C) (D)AB

) 13.

(A)

(B)

(C) (D)

) 14. (4) R1=R2=R3=RN=3k

Rf =6k V1=V2=V3=1mV Vo
(A)3 (B)6 (C)2 (D)3 mV

) 15. (A)
(B) (C) (D)

(4)

) 16.
(A) (B)
(C)

(D)

) 17. (5) R1=R2=R3=

R4=R5=Rf=1k V1=V2=2VV3=V4=0.5V
Vo

(A)1 (B)3 (C)5 (D)2 V

(5)

10-84

II

) 18. SR=0.6V/s 10V

(A)9.5kHz (B)19kHz (C)38kHz (D)57kHz

(

) 19. CMRR=60dB Ad =100

Vc =10V Vd =0.1V

(A)10.01V (B)10.00V (C)11.00V (D)20.00V

(

) 20. (6) R1=R2=R3=0.5k V1=1mV

V2=4mV Vo =4mV Rf (A)1 (B)2 (C)4 (D)8 k

(6)

) 21.
(A)Ri

(7)

(B)Ro 0 (C)BW (D)Vi1=Vi2 Vo =

) 22.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

) 23. (7) Vi =1V R1=1kR2 =10k AV

(A)5 (B)10 (C)10 (D)5

) 24.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 25. (A)1V (B)2V (C)3V (D)0V

) 26.
(A)

(B)| Ac / Ad |

(C)| Ad / Ac |

(D)| Ac / Ad | Ac Ad

) 27. Ac =10CMRR 40dB Ad

(A)400 (B)600 (C)800 (D)1000

) 28. CMRR=50 Ad V1=55VV2=45V

Vc (A)10V (B)50V (C)100V (D)20010V

) 29. (A)11Ad (B)12Ad (C)13Ad (D)14Ad

) 30. (8) Vi=0.5V

R1=1k R2=4k R3=1k

R4=5k Vo
(A)15V (B)10V (C)10V (D)15V
(8)

 10

10-85

) 31.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 32. Ad =100 Ac=0.1 CMRR

(A)10 (B)30 (C)50 (D)60 dB

) 33. Vi1=150 Vi2=100 Vc Vd

(A)Vc =125 Vd =50 (B)Vc =250 Vd =50 (C)Vc =125
Vd =25 (D)Vc =250 Vd =25

) 34. Differential amplifier

(A) (B)CMRR (C)
(D)

) 35. (9) Vi =0.5V

R1=10k Vo 5V R2
(A)10 (B)20 (C)50 (D)100 k

) 36. (10) Zid = Q1 Q2

100 VBE =0.7V RE =14.3k VCC =15V

(9)

RC1=RC2=10k
(A)5k (B)10.5k (C)20.6k (D)21.8k
(

) 37. Differential amplifier

(A)

(B)

CMRR (C)

(D)

) 38. V1=1mVV2 =1mV

0.5mV Ac

(A)0.5
(

(10)

(B)1 (C)2 (D)3

) 39. CMRR

(A) RB (B) RE
(C) RC (D)

) 40. (11)
R1=R2=1kR3=R4=2kR5=4k
V1=V2=1V
Vo

(A)1 (B)2 (C)4 (D)8 V

(

(11)

) 41.
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)

10-86

II

) 42. (A)
(B) (C) (D)CMRR

) 43. OPA CMRR=140dB 0.01

(A)106 (B)105 (C)104 (D)103

) 44. (12) Vo Iin Vo =KIinK

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(12)

(13)

(14)

) 45. (13) AV = (A)1

(B)1 (C)0 (D)

) 46. (13) OPA

(A)R i=0Ro =0 (B)Ri =0Ro = (C)Ri = Ro =0 (D)Ri = Ro =

) 47. Ad =100 V1=20mVV2=10mV

Vo (A)3V (B)2V (C)1V (D)1V

) 48. CMRR
(A)CMRR
(B)CMRR=

Ad
Ac Ad
Ac

(C)dBCMRR=20log

Ad
dB
Ac

(D)CMRR
(

) 49. (14) VS1=1V VS2 =1V Vo

=0.08VVS1=0.5VVS2=0.5V Vo =20V

CMRR

(A)160
(

(B)200 (C)250 (D)300

) 50. (15)
RE
CMRR
(A) (B)

(C)

(D)
(15)

 10

10-87

) 51. Ad =200 Ac =0.2CMRR

(A)20dB (B)30dB (C)40dB (D)60dB

) 52. (16)VC1
(A)1V (B)3V (C)5V (D)7V

) 53. (16)Ac
(A)0 (B)0.01 (C)0.1 (D)0.5

) 54. (16) Vi1

(A) (B)202k (C)2k (D)4k

(A)125
(

) 56. (16)AV =
(A)+250

Vod

Vi1 Vi 2
(B)250 (C)500 (D)750

) 55. (16)AV =

Vo 2

Vi1 Vi 2

(B)250 (C)500

(16)

(D)+125

) 57. CMRR=80dBAd/Ac
(A)4 (B)80 (C)10,000 (D)80,000

) 58. CMRR
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 59. CMRR=1000Ad =1000V1=20VV2 =20V Vo

(A)10mV (B)20mV

(C)40mV

(D)50mV

) 60. R1=80kRf =400kVS = 1V

(A)5V (B)5V (C)6V (D)6V

) 61.
(A)
(B)CMRR
(C)
(D)

) 62. (17) (A)2V (B)6V (C)2V (D)6V

(17)

(18)

(19)

) 63. (18) Rin

(A)1k (B)100k (C)1M (D)10M

) 64. (19) R1=10kR2 =15kR3=5kR4=10k V1=2VV2 =3V

Vo (A)5V (B)3V (C)2V (D)1V

10-88

II

) 65. (20) V1=1 V2=2 Vo=

VCC =15V
(A)50 (B)60 (C)70 (D)15

(20)

(21)

) 66. (21)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 67. e3
(A)e1+e2 (B)e1e2 (C)e1e2 (D)e2e1

) 68. (22) Vo
(A)+0.1V (B)0.1V (C)+1V (D)1V

(22)

(23)

(24)

) 69. (23) e5=

(A)(e3+e4)(e1+e2) (B)(e1+e3)(e2+e4) (C)(e1+e2)(e3+e4) (D)(e1+e4)(e3+e2)

) 70. (24) VS =0 IB
(A)1mA (B)10A (C)5A (D)1A

) 71. (25)VC1
(A)1V (B)3V (C)5V (D)7V

) 72. (25)Ac
(A)0 (B)0.01 (C)0.1 (D)0.5

) 73. (25) Vi1

(A) (B)202k (C)2k (D)4k

) 74. (25)AV =
(A)100

Vod

Vi1 Vi 2

(B)200 (C)250 (D)500

) 75. (25)AV =

(25)

Vo1
(A)+200 (B)200 (C)100 (D)+500
Vi1 Vi 2

 10

10-89

) 76. (26)Q1Q2 I =
(A)10mA (B)20mA (C)5mA (D)1mA

(26)

(27)

(28)

) 77. (27) R1=1kRf =10kV1=1V Vo

(A)+0.1V (B)0.1V (C)+10V (D)10V

) 78. A741 C1
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 79.
(A)Ad =0 (B)Ad =Ac (C)Ad >>Ac

(D)Ad <<Ac

) 80.
(A) (B) 1 (C)2 (D)4

) 81. (28) Q1 Q2 Vi1=Vi2 RE

(A)IE Vo1 Vo (B)IE Vo1 Vo
(C)IE Vo1 Vo (D)IE Vo1 Vo

) 82. (29)
(A)1.01 (B)2 (C)2.01 (D)100

(29)

(30)

(31)

) 83. (30)12V
(A) VA= 5V Vo=+12V (B) VA= 5V Vo= 12V
(D) VA= 2V Vo=+4V
(C) VA=+2V Vo=+4V

) 84. (31)12 V
(A) VA =5V Vo =12V (B) VA =5V Vo=+12V
(C) VA =2V Vo=+3V
(D) VA =+2V Vo =+1V

) 85. A741 IC
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6

10-90

II

V
R
) 86. (32) o = (A)1+ 1
R2
V1

(32)

R1
R
) (C)1+ 2
R2
R1

(33)

(D)(1+

R2
)
R1

(34)

) 87. (33) Vi(t) Vo(t)

(A) (B) (C)

(B)(1+

(D)

) 88. (33) Vi(t) 12 / Vo(t)

(A)12 (B)1.4 (C)2.4 (D)1.8

) 89.
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

) 90. (34) Vi=6V Vo (A)2V (B)3V (C)+15V (D)15V

) 91. V1=10sin t Vo

(A)Vo(PP) 30V

(B)Vo(PP) 20V

(C)Vo(PP) 30V

(D)Vo(PP) 20V

) 92. (34)
(A)V+ =VCC R1/(R1+R2) (B)V+ =VCC R2/(R1+R2) (C) V+
(D)

) 93. (35) R1=1kC1=0.05FRof =100kRo1=5k

(A)10 (B)15 (C)21 (D)31

(35)

(36)

(37)

) 94. (A)2.65kHz (B)2.96kHz (C)3.18kHz (D)4.85kHz

) 95.

(A)Schmitt trigger

(B)Band pass filter

(C)Voltage follower

(D)Band reject filter

) 96. (36)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 97. (37) Ro1 = Ro2 = 10kRof1 = Rof2 = 100k R1 = R2 = 10k

C1 = 0.001F C2 = 0.1F (A)11

(B)10 (C)100 (D)121

 10

) 98. (A)5.8kHz (B)10.82kHz (C)15.76kHz (D)20.82kHz

) 99. (38)
(A)Vo=RC

dV1 (t )
dt

(B)Vo=RC

dV1 (t )
dt

(C)Vo=

(38)

(D)Vo=

1
V1 (t )dt
RC

(39)

(40)

) 100. (39)
(A)Vo=(1+

1
V1 (t )dt
RC

R2
R
R
R
)V1 (B)Vo= 1 V1 (C)Vo= 2 V1 (D)Vo=(1+ 2 )V1
R1
R2
R1
R1

) 101. (40)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

) 102. (41) RL =10k RL

(A)10mA (B)20mA (C)30mA (D)40mA

) 103. (42) IS =20mARS =10kR1=10 Vo

(A)0.1V (B)0.2V (C)0.5V (D)1V

(41)

(42)

(B)

(43)

) 104. (43) (A)

) 105. (44) C=100F

(C) (D)

Vo=0V R=5k Vi=1V

SW t=0 1
Vo= (A)1V (B)2V (C)1V (D)2V

) 106. (45) Vi
(A) (B) (C)

(D)

(45)

10-91

(44)

10-92

II

) 107. (46) 800 Rf If =

(A)30mA (B)12mA (C)24mA (D)10mA

(46)

(47)

) 108. (47) I = (A)30mA (B)20mA (C)12mA (D)40mA

) 109. (48) OPA

(B) fOH AV =1+

(A)
(C) fOH =

1
2 R1C1

(D)

(48)

(49)

) 110. (49) (A) (B) (C) (D)

) 111. (50)
(A) (B) (C) (D)

(50)

(51)

(52)

) 112. (51)
(A)LED1

(B)LED2

(C)LED1 LED2 (D)LED1 LED2

(

) 113. (52) Vo
(A)+9V (B)9V (C)+12V (D)12V

) 114. (53)Vo 2.5V Io

(A)1mA (B)2mA (C)3mA (D)4mA

(53)

R
R

 10

10-93

) 115. (54)(a)Schmitt trigger

(54)(b)
+

hysteresis VH VH
(A)

(VCC
VCC
) R2
R1 + R2

(B)

(VCC
VCC
) R1
R1 + R2

(C)

(a)

(VCC
VCC
) R2
R1

(D)

(VCC
VCC
) R1

R2

(b)

(54)

) 116. (55)
(A) Vi=Vref Vo=0

(B) Vi >Vref Vo =+Vo

(C) Vi >Vref Vo=Vo

(D) Vi<Vref Vo=Vo

(55)

(56)

(57)

) 117. (56) OPA 13V

(A)2.6V (B)2.2V (C)1.3V (D)1.1V

) 118. (57) Vi Vo
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

) 119. (58) D1
(A)16 (B)20 (C)28 (D)36

(58)

(59)

) 120. (59) RL
(A)16 (B)20 (C)28 (D)36

10-94

II

10

1.(A)

2.(A)

3.(B)

4.(B)

5.(B)

6.(A)

7.(C)

8.(C)

9.(A)

10.(C)

11.(C)

12.(B)

13.(C)

14.(A)

15.(B)

16.(B)

17.(B)

18.(B)

19.(C)

20.(A)

21.(D)

22.(D)

23.(C)

24.(A)

25.(D)

26.(C)

27.(D)

28.(B)

29.(A)

30.(C)

31.(C)

32.(D)

33.(A)

34.(B)

35.(D)

36.(B)

37.(C)

38.(A)

39.(B)

40.(D)

41.(C)

42.(D)

43.(B)

44.(A)

45.(B)

46.(C)

47.(A)

48.(D)

49.(C)

50.(B)

51.(D)

52.(C)

53.(A)

54.(D)

55.(B)

56.(D)

57.(C)

58.(B)

59.(C)

60.(C)

61.(B)

62.(A)

63.(A)

64.(C)

65.(D)

66.(B)

67.(D)

68.(A)

69.(C)

70.(C)

71.(C)

72.(A)

73.(D)

74.(B)

75.(C)

76.(A)

77.(D)

78.(C)

79.(C)

80.(C)

81.(A)

82.(D)

83.(D)

84.(A)

85.(D)

86.(C)

87.(B)

88.(C)

89.(B)

90.(D)

91.(A)

92.(B)

93.(C)

94.(C)

95.(A)

96.(A)

97.(D)

98.(C)

99.(A)

100.(A)

101.(C)

102.(B)

103.(B)

104.(A)

105.(D)

106.(C)

107.(A)

108.(B)

109.(A)

110.(B)

111.(B)

112.(B)

113.(B)

114.(D)

115.(A)

116.(C)

117.(A)

118.(B)

119.(A)

120.(B)

1. Vo =

Rf
R1

(V1V2)=

20k
(0.4V0.6V)= 10V
2k

2. Q Rf Ii =0AV =V+ =0V

0.628
SR
3. fmax =
=
=0.01(s)1=10kHz
2 VP 2 10
Rf
V
100k
4. AVf = o =
=
= 100
R1
1k
Vi
5. QVo=AdVd +AcVc
(1) Vi1=140VVi2 =60AVo =81mV Vd =Vi1Vi2=140 60 =80V
V +V
140 + 60
Vc = i1 i 2 =
=100V
2
2
80Ad +100Ac =81m
(2) Vi1=120VVi2=80AVo=41mV Vd =Vi1Vi2=12080=40V
V +V
120 + 80
Vc = i1 i 2 =
=100V
2
2
40Ad +100Ac = 41m

80 Ad + 100 Ac = 81000
Ad =1000Ac =10
40 Ad + 100 Ac = 41000

CMRR=

Ad 1000
=
=100
Ac
10

7.
9. Rin (Rf /A)

Ri =1M/104 =0.1k

10.

11. CMRR(dB) =20 log

Ad
100
=20 log
=40(dB)
Ac
1

12.

 10

V1 V2 V3 1mV 1mV 1mV

+
+
+
+
R1 R2 R3
3k
3k =1mV
= 3k
14. V+=
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
R1 R2 R3
3k 3k 3k
Rf

6k
)=3mV
)=1mV(1+
3k
RN
16.
Rf
R2 // R3
1k
1k//1k
V1 ]=(1+
17. Vo1=(1+
)[
)[
2]=2V
1k//1k 1k + (1k + 1k)
R4 // R3 R1 + ( R2 + R3 )
Rf
1k
Vo2 =Vo1=2V (QV1=V2R1=R2) Vo3 =
V3 = 0.5= 0.5V
R3
1k

Q Vo =V+(1+

Vo4 =Vo3 = 0.5V (QV3=V4R4=R3) Vo=Vo1+Vo2+Vo3+Vo4 =2+20.50.5=3V

0.6
SR
=0.019(s)1=19kHz
18. fmax =
=
2 VP 2 10
2
A
100
19. Q 20 log10 d =CMRR(dB) 20 log10
=60 Ac =0.1
Ac
Ac

Vo =AdAd + AcVc =1000.1+0.110 =11V

Rf
Rf
V1 =
20. Vo1 =
1m
0.5k
R1
Rf
Rf
0.5k + R f
R3
0.5k
)(
V2)=(1+
)(
)2m
Vo2 =(1+
4m)=(
0.5k
0.5k 0.5k + 0.5k
R1 R2 + R3

Q Vo=Vo1+Vo2

4m =

Rf

1m+(

0.5k + R f

)2m Rf =1k
0.5k
0.5k
22. I1 R1 R2 I2
R
10k
23. AV = 2 =
= 10
R1
1k

25. AVO= Vi =V+ V=

27. CMRR(dB)=20 log10

Ad
Ac

40=20 log10

V1 + V2 55 V + 45 V
=50V
=
2
2
V +V
55 V + 45 V
29. Vc = 1 2 =
=50V
2
2
V
1
1
c )=Ad 10(1+
Vo =Ad Vd (1+
CMRR Vd
50

Ad
10

Vo
V
= o =0V
AVO

Ad =1000

28. Vc =

Vd =V1V2=55V45V=10V

1
50 V
)=Ad10(1+ )=11Ad (V)
10
10 V

30. AV1=

R2
4k
=
= 4
R1
1k

AV2=

R4
5k
=
= 5
R3
1k

AV=AV1AV2=(4)(5)=20 Vo=AVVi=200.5=10V
32. CMRR(dB) =20 log10

Ad
100
=60dB
=20 log10
0.1
Ac

Vi1 + Vi 2 150 + 100

=
=125VVd =Vi1Vi2=150100=50V
2
2
34. CMRR

33. Vc =

10-95

10-96

II

35. QAV =
36. I =

R
Vo
R
5
= 2 R2=100k
= 2
0.5
10k
Vi
R1

V
0 0.7V (15V)
26mV
I
=52
=1mAIE1=IE2= =0.5mAre = T =
14.3k
2
I E 0.5mA

Zid =2(1+ )re =2(1+100)5210.5k

37. AcAd
V1 + V2 1 + 1
=
=1mVVd =V1V2=11=0mVVo =Ad Vd +AcVc0.5mV=Ac 1mV Ac =0.5
2
2
39. RE Ac CMRR
38. Vc =

40. QV1=V2 R1=R2

Vo1=Vo2

R3
R
2k
4k
)( 5 )V1=2(
)(
)(1)= 8V
R1
R4
1k
2k
41. 1

Vo=Vo1+Vo2 =2Vo1=2A1A2V1 =2(

42. CMRR
43. CMRR=20 log

Ad
A
140dB=20 log d Ad =105
Ac
0.01

45. Vo =V =V+ =VS

AV =

Vo
=1
VS

47. Vo=AV (V1V2) =100(20+10)103=3V

49. (1)VS1=1VVS2=1VVo=0.08
V +V
1+1
Vc = S1 S 2 =
=1VVd =VS1VS2=11=0Vo =AdVd+AcVc0.08=Ad 0+Ac 1 Ac =0.08
2
2
(2)VS1=0.5VVS2= 0.5VVo =20V
V +V
0.5 0.5
Vc = S1 S 2 =
=0VVd =VS1VS2=0.5+0.5=1VVo =AdVd +AcVc20=Ad 1+Ac 0
2
2
Ad=20
A
20
=250
(3)CMRR= d =
Ac 0.08
50. CMRRgmRE

RE R R = CMRR=
E
E
re

51. CMRR=20 log Ad =20 log 200 =60(dB)

0.2
Ac
52. IE = VZ = 4V =2mAIE1=IC1= I E = 2mA =1mAVC1=VCC IC1RC1=101mA5k=5V
RE 2k
2
2
53. Ac =

h fe RC
RS + hie + (1 + h fe )2 RE

RERE = Ac =0

54. Ri=2(RS+hie)=2(1k+1k)=4k
h fe RC
Vod
2V
100 5k
= o =2Ad =2125=250Ad =
=125
=
2( RS + hie ) 2(1k + 1k)
Vi1 Vi 2 Vd
h fe RC
Vo 2
V
100 5k
56. AV =
= o2 =
=
=125
2( RS + hie ) 2(1k + 1k)
Vi1 Vi 2 Vd

55. AV =

57. CMRR(dB)=20 log

59. Vc =

Ad
A
A
80=20 log d 4=log d
Ac
Ac
Ac

Ad
=104
Ac

V1 + V2 20 20
=0VVd =V1V2=20+20=40VVo=AdVd +AcVc=100040106+Ac0=40mV
=
2
2

 10

60. Vo=AVf VS=(1+

Rf
R1

)VS=(1+

400k
)(1V)= 6V
80k

200k
200k
)+(1V)(
)= 6V+4V= 2V
100k
50k
63. Rin (Rf /A) (A<0) Rin=1M/1000=1k
V V
R4
10k
22
=3
=2VIf =I1= 1 + =
64. V+ =V2
=0(A)Vo= If R2+V+= 015k+2V=2V
5k + 10k
R1
10k
R3 + R4
62. Vo=(3V)(

5
5
10
65. Vo1= [( )1+( )2]= [5+2]= 7Vo= [( )(7)]=70
5
1
1
QVo>VCC
OPA Vo=+VCC=+15V
e V
e V
e
R
67. If =I1= 1 = 1 + V+= e2
= 2
R
R
R+R 2
e
e
e V
e3= If R+V+= 1 + R+V+= e1+V++V+= e1+ 2 + 2 =e2e1
R
2 2
Rf
49k
68. Vo=V+(1+
)=2mV(1+
)=100mV=0.1V
1k
R1
69. V5 = If R+V+
e1 e2
+
e V
e +e
e V
V+ = R R = 1 2 If = 4 + + 3 +
1 1 1
3
R
R
+ +
R R R
e +e
e V+ e3 V+
V5 = ( 4
)R+V+= e4+V+e3+V+ +V+=3V+ e4 e3=3 1 2 e4e3 =(e1+e2)(e4+e3)
+
3
R
R
I
I
0.7 (10)
1mA
0.5mA
=5A
=0.5mAIB = C1 =
=1mAIe1=Ie2=Ic1=Ic2= e =
9.3k

100
2
2
I
10.7 0.7
2.5mA
71. IE =
=2.5mAIE1=IC1= E =
=1.25mAVC1 =VCC IC1RC1=101.25mA4k =5V
4k
2
2
73. Ri=2(RS+hie)=2(1k+1k)= 4k
h fe RC
Vod
2V
100 4k
=
= o =2Ad =2100=200Ad =
74. AV =
=100
2( RS + hie ) 2(1k + 1k)
Vi1 Vi 2 Vd

70. Ie =

75. AV =

h fe RC
Vo1
V
100 4k
=
= 100
= o1 =
Vi1 Vi 2 Vd 2( RS + hie ) 2(1k + 1k)

Vo1

12 0.7
=10mA
1.13k
Rf
10k
77. Vo= V1
= 1
= 10V
1k
R1

76. I =

81. RE IE IC1=IC2 Vo1Vo2 Vo

(A)

82.

R1 =

Ra Rb + Rb Rc + Rc Ra 1M 1M + 1M 10.2k + 10.2k 1M
=
=100.04M
10.2k
Rc

AV =
87.

Vo
R
100.04M
= 1 =
=100.04
1M
1M
Vi

(D)

10-97

10-98

II

dVi
=1060.210612=2.4V
dt
90. OPA Vo=+VCC =15V
R2
50k
=5V Vi =6V V=V+OPA
V+=Vo
=15
50k + 100k
R1 + R2

88. Vo=RC

Vo=VCC =15V
91. (1) Vi Vi >5V OPA Vo=VCC =15V
(2) Vi Vi <5V OPA Vo=+VCC =+15V
(3)Vo(PP)=15(15)=30(V)

93. AV =1+
94. fC =

Rof
Ro1

=1+

100k
=21
5k

1
1
=
=3.18kHz
2 R1C1 2 1k 0.05

95.
97. AVT =AV1AV2=(1+

Rof 1
Ro1

)(1+

Rof 2

)=(1+

Ro 2

98. fH =

100k
100k
)(1+
)=121
10k
10k

1
1
fL =
2 R1C1
2 R2 C2

1
1
1
1

4
9
2 R1C1 2 R2 C2 2 3.14 10 10
2 3.14 104 107
=15.9kHz0.159kHz=15.7kHz
VZ
6
=20mAIRL =I1=20mA
102. I1=
=
R2 300

BW =fH fL =

103. Vo=ISR=(20mA)(10)=200mA=0.2V
104.
105. Vo=

1
RC

Vi (t )dt =

0 1 dt =2 0 = 2(10)=2V

5 10 100 10
200
107. (1) V200=8
=6.4V>VZ
50 + 200
V
6
(2) If = Z =
=0.03A=30mA
200 200
V
6V
108. I =IR2= Z =
=0.02A=20mA
R2 300
3

109. (A)
110. R (B)
111. (B)
112. QV(=5V)>V+(=3V)
Vo VCC =9V LED2 LED1
113. QV(=+1V)>V+(=0V) Vo=VCC =9V
2.5V 2.5V
114. Io=
+
=2.5mA+1.67mA=4.17mA(D)
1k 1.5k
115. (V +H V H )=

(VCC
VCC
) R2
(A)
R1 + R2

116. (1) Vi =Vref Vo=0

(2) Vi >Vref Vo=+Vo

(3) Vi <Vref Vo=Vo

(C)

 10

+Vo (max) R2 + VR R1 +13 1k + 1 9k 22

VR R1
=
=
=
=2.2V
9k + 1k
10
R1 + R2
R1 + R2
R1 + R2
Vo (max) R2
Vo (max) R2 + VR R1 (13) 1k + 1 9k 4
V R
VLT =
+ R 1 =
=
=
=0.4V
R1 + R2
R1 + R2
R1 + R2
9k + 1k
10

117. VUT =

+Vo (max) R2

VHYS =VUT VLT =2.2V(0.4V)=2.6Vm

118. (1) Vi >0 Vo=VCC=5V

(2) Vi <0 Vo=+VCC =+5V(B)

300
=8.57V>VZ
330 + 300
V VZ 18 6
=0.036A=36mA
=
IR1= CC
330
R1

119. VR2=18

IR2=

VZ
6
=
=0.02A=20mA ID1=IR1IR2=36m20m=16mA
R2 300

120. IRL =IR2=

VZ
6
=
=20mA
R2 300

10-99

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II

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10-101