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Julian Assange
Julian Assange was born on July 3, 1971, in Townsville,
Australia. He discovered his passion for computers as a
teenager and developed a talent for hacking into
computer systems. His 1991 break-in to the master
terminal for Nortel, a telecommunications company, got
him in trouble. He was charged with more than 30 counts
of hacking in Australia, but got off with only a fine for
damages.
He continued to pursue a career as a computer
programmer and software developer. He studied
mathematics at the University of Melbourne but dropped
out without finishing his degree, later claiming that he left
the university for moral reasons; he objected to other
students working on computer projects for the military.
In 2006, Julian Assange began work on Wikileaks. It was a
website intended to collect and share confidential
information on an international scale. The information his
organization released earned him strong supporters but
also powerful enemies.
In 2006, Wikileaks launched as a safe haven for
whistleblowers wanting to expose corruption in Third
World countries. It officially launched in 2007 and the site
was run from Sweden because the country had strong
laws protecting a person's anonymity. Later that year,
Wikileaks released a U.S. military manual that provided
detailed information on the Guantanamo detention center.
Wikileaks also shared emails from then-vice presidential
candidate Sarah Palin that it received from an anonymous
source in September 2008.
In 2008, Julian Assange was honored with the Freedom of
Expression Award by The Economist magazine and in
2009 he was awarded the Amnesty International UK
Media Award for exposing assassination plots and human
rights violations in Kenya.
In February 2010, Wikileaks began releasing more than
250,000 cables sent to the U.S. State Department from
hundreds of international embassies and consulates. The