Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1: Financial Accounting
Structure
Development and Configuration of Global Bicycle Incorporated 2.0
Focus
Financial Accounting
Prerequisites
Read Global Bicycle Incorporated 2.0 Story
Version
1.0
Revised
May, 2012
This material was prepared with the assistance of student interns at the Seidman enterprise
resource planning program at Grand Valley State University under the supervision of Dr.
Simha R. Magal.
Version 1.0
Table of Contents
Task 1: Define Company Code ....................................................................................................... 3
Task 2: Define Empty Chart of Accounts ....................................................................................... 5
Task 3: Maintain Controlling Area ................................................................................................. 6
Task 4: Assign Controlling Area to Operating Concern ................................................................. 7
Task 5: Define Business Area ......................................................................................................... 8
Task 6: Define Credit Control Area ................................................................................................ 9
Task 7: Enter Global Parameters .................................................................................................. 10
Task 8: Assign Permitted Credit Control Areas to Company Code ............................................. 11
Task 9: Maintain Field Status Variants ......................................................................................... 12
Task 10: Assign Company Code to Field Status Variants ............................................................ 13
Task 11: Define Account Group ................................................................................................... 14
Task 12: Define Retained Earnings Account ................................................................................ 18
Task 13: Assign Company Code to Controlling Area .................................................................. 19
Task 14: Create Standard Hierarchy ............................................................................................. 20
Task 15: Change Standard Hierarchy ........................................................................................... 22
Task 16: Copy G/L Accounts ....................................................................................................... 26
Task 17: Run G/L Accounts List .................................................................................................. 27
Task 18: Create Primary Cost Elements ....................................................................................... 29
Task 19: Create Secondary Cost Elements ................................................................................... 31
Task 20: Create Cost Element Groups .......................................................................................... 30
Task 21: Create Statistical Key Figure ......................................................................................... 32
Task 22: Maintain Company Code for Material ........................................................................... 33
Page 2
Version 1.0
icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Company Code
Company Name
City
Description
Your company code.
Company Name
City where your company is
addressed.
Country
Currency used in business.
Main language spoken used by
business.
Country
Currency
Language
Click on
Data Value
US##
## Global Bike Inc.
Dallas
US
USD
EN
(ADDRESS).
In the Edit address: US## pop-up, in the Title field, click on the downward arrow to the
right and then click on Company.
Page 3
Version 1.0
Description
Company Name
Data Value
## Global Bike Inc.
Term you define to make it easier ##
to search for your companys
information.
Street of companys address.
Number of companys address.
Postal code where company is
addressed.
Street
House number
Postal Code
City
Country
Region
Click on the
Click on
Description
Indication of how this company
will pay taxes. We have
predefined the code to the left
and made it tax exempt.
Data Value
TX0000000
(COPY (ENTER)).
icon.
Page 4
icon.
icon.
icon.
Version 1.0
Description
Data Value
Your chart of accounts.
GL##
Description of your chart of
## GBI Global
accounts
Length of G/L account number Length of G/L account
6
number
In the Maint.language field, click on the downward arrow to the right and then click on
English.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Page 5
Version 1.0
icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Controlling Area
Name
Currency Type
Description
Data Value
Identifies a controlling area.
NA##
Name of the controlling area.
## GBI North America
Currency type defined for a
10
controlling area.
Currency
Currency key for amounts in
USD
the system.
Chart ofAccts
Key that uniquely identifies a GL##
chart of accounts.
Fiscal Year Variant
The fiscal year variant is used K1
to define the fiscal year.
In the CoCd->CO Area field, click on the downward arrow to the right and then click on
Cross-company-code cost accounting.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Page 6
icon.
Version 1.0
Name
## GBI North America
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page 7
OpCo
GL00
Version 1.0
icon.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Business Area
Description
Key identifying a business
area.
Business area description.
Description
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page 8
Data Value
BI##
## Bikes
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Description
Your credit control area.
Your credit control area
currency.
The credit update controls.
Calendar Year
Update
FY Variant
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(BACK).
Data Value
GL##
USD
000012
K4
In the Change View Credit Control Areas: Overview screen, enter the following
information:
CCAr
GL##
Description
## Global Bike Inc.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Page 9
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
(DETAILS).
In the Change View Company Code Global Data: Details" screen, enter the following
information:
Attribute
Chart ofAccts
Credit Control Area
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Description
Key that uniquely identifies a
chart of accounts.
An organizational entity
which grants and monitors a
credit limit for customers.
Used to define the fiscal year.
Page
10
Data Value
GL##
GL##
K1
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
icon.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Company Code
US##
Cred.Contr.Area
GL##
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Page
11
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
icon.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
FStV
GL##
Click on
(SAVE).
Highlight the GL## ## Field Options row by clicking on the empty box to the left of it.
Double-click on Field status groups.
In the Change View Field status groups: Overview screen, click on the
icon.
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Field status group
Text
ZEXP
## Expense Accounts
ZGBS
## General Balance Sheet Accounts
ZMMA
## Material Management GR/IR Accounts
ZRAA
## Reconciliation Accounts
ZREV
## Revenue Accounts
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page
12
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Company Name
## Global Bike Inc.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
City
Dallas
Page
13
Fld stat.var.
GL##
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Acct Group
BS
FA
LA
MA
PL
RA
Click on
(ENTER).
Name
## Balance Sheet Accounts
## Fixed Assets
## Liquid Assets
## Material Accounts
## Profit & Loss Accounts
## Reconciliation Accounts
From acct.
100000
220800
100000
200000
400000
110000
To account
399999
300000
101999
200600
999999
310000
Highlight the GL## BS Balance Sheet 100000 399999 row by clicking on the empty box to
the left of it.
Click on
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Overview screen, double-click on Account control.
Page
14
Version 1.0
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Account control screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(NEXT GROUP).
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Account management screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(NEXT GROUP).
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Document entry screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(SAVE).
In the New Entries: Overview of Added Entries screen, deselect the GL## BS Balance
Sheet 100000 399999 row by clicking on the empty box to the left of it.
Highlight the GL## FA Fixed Assets 220800 300000 row by clicking on the empty box to
the left of it.
Page
15
Click on
Version 1.0
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Overview screen, double-click on Account control.
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Account control screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(NEXT GROUP).
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Account management screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(NEXT GROUP).
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Document entry screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(NEXT GROUP).
Page
16
Version 1.0
In the Maintain Field Status Group: Bank/financial details screen, enter the following
information by clicking in the white spaces:
Click on
(SAVE).
Page
17
icon.
Version 1.0
Click on
Description
Key that uniquely identifies a
chart of accounts.
Data Value
GL##
(CONTINUE).
Warning: When working with other classmates at the same time in the same transactions within
SPRO, tables will tend to lock up and you will only be able to display them. This is due to the
fact that the system will not let multiple users in the same transaction at the same time. To get
passed this message, wait until the current user in the transaction is finished and then proceed.
Screen Name
Transaction Code
Maintain FI Configuration:
Automatic Posting Accounts
Tasks and Data Entry:
In the Maintain FI Configuration: Automatic Posting Accounts screen, enter the
following information:
P&L statm
RE
Account
330000
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(ENTER).
Click on
(EXIT).
Page
18
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page
19
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
(DETAILS).
In the Change View Basic data: Details screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
CCtr Std. Hierarchy
Click on
Description
Data Value
Hierarchy of groups in which
NA##
all cost centers in a controlling
area are gathered together.
(SAVE).
icon.
In the New Entries: Details of Added Entries screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Fiscal Year
Description
Period, 12 months, for which
the company is to create its
inventory and balance sheet.
Page
20
Data Value
(current year)
Version 1.0
Click on the downward arrow to the right of Cost Centers and then click on Component
active.
Click on the downward arrow to the right of Order Management and then click on
Component active.
Click on the downward arrow to the right of Commit. Management and then click on
Components active.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
icon.
icon.
Page
21
icon.
Version 1.0
Click on
Description
Uniquely identifies a
controlling area.
Data Value
NA##
(CONTINUE).
Screen Name
Transaction Code
Click on
Description
Description of the contents
and the meaning of the group.
Data Value
## GBI North America
(CREATE).
Description
Summarizes objects created.
Description of the contents
and the meaning of the group.
Data Value
N1000
## Corporate
(CREATE).
Description
Summarizes objects created.
Description of the contents
and the meaning of the group.
Page
22
Data Value
N1100
## Executive Board
Version 1.0
(CREATE).
Person Responsible
Cost center Category
Description
Key uniquely identifying a
cost center.
Description of the object.
The cost center description is
used for online displays and
evaluations that have
sufficient space.
Person responsible for the
given cost center.
Indicator used to define a cost
center category.
Data Value
NAEX1000
## John Davis
## NA Executive: John Davis
## John Davis
W
Description
Key identifying a business
area.
Data Value
BI##
(CREATE).
Person Responsible
Cost center Category
Description
Key uniquely identifying a
cost center.
Description of the object.
The cost center description is
used for online displays and
evaluations that have
sufficient space.
Person responsible for the
given cost center.
Indicator used to define a cost
center category.
Data Value
NAEX2000
## Peter Weiss
## NA Executive: Peter Weiss
## Peter Weiss
W
Version 1.0
Description
Key identifying a business
area.
Data Value
BI##
(CREATE).
Description
Summarizes objects created.
Description of the contents
and the meaning of the group.
Data Value
N1200
## Internal Services
(CREATE).
Person Responsible
Cost center Category
Description
Key uniquely identifying a
cost center.
Description of the object.
The cost center description is
used for online displays and
evaluations that have
sufficient space.
Person responsible for the
given cost center.
Indicator used to define a cost
center category.
Data Value
NAIS1000
## Internal Services
## NA Internal Services
Description
Key identifying a business
area.
Data Value
BI##
Page
24
Version 1.0
(CREATE).
Description
Summarizes objects created.
Description of the contents
and the meaning of the group.
Click on
(ENTER).
Right click on N2000.
Click on Change Sequence.
Click on Move to Bottom.
Refer to Appendix A for further action.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page
25
Data Value
N2000
## Administration and
Financials
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
(EXECUTE).
Click on
(ENTER).
Click on
(ENTER).
In the Interface for General Ledger Account Master Data screen, click on the
In the Copy Company Code: G/L Accounts screen, click on the
Click on
(EXIT).
icon.
Page
26
icon.
icon.
icon.
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Click on
Description
The company code is an
organizational unit within
financial accounting.
(EXECUTE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page
27
Data Value
US##
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Description
Key uniquely identifying a
cost element.
Date Indicating as of when the
entry is valid.
Valid From
Click on
Data Value
650000
(first of the year)
(ENTER).
In the Create Cost Element: Basic Screen screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Name
Description
CElem category
Description
General description of the
object.
The cost element description
is used for online displays and
evaluations that have
sufficient space.
Number identifying a cost
element category, used only in
the Controlling (CO)
component.
Data Value
## Cust.Serv.Revenue
## Customer Service Revenue
11
Click on
(SAVE).
Refer to Appendix B for further action.
In the Create Costs Element: Initial Screen screen, click on the
Follow Up: None.
Page
28
icon.
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Click on
Description
Key uniquely identifying a
cost element.
Data Value
720001
(ENTER).
In the Create Cost Element: Basic Screen screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Name
Description
CElem category
Description
General description of the
object.
The cost element description
is used for online displays and
evaluations that have
sufficient space.
Number identifying a cost
element category, used only in
the Controlling (CO)
component.
Data Value
## RM Settlement
## Raw Material Settlement
21
Click on
(SAVE).
Refer to Appendix C for further action.
In the Create Costs Element: Initial Screen screen, click on the
Follow Up: None.
Page
29
icon.
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Click on
Description
Summarizes objects created
with master data maintenance.
Data Value
NA1000
(ENTER).
In the Create Cost element group: Structure screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
NA1000
Description
Data Value
The set text describes the
## NA Cost Element Total
contents and meaning of the
set and helps in set selection at
several points in SAP.
Description
A set is a flexible structure for
organizing hierarchies and
quantities.
The set text describes the
contents and meaning of the
set and helps in set selection at
several points in SAP.
Page
30
Data Value
NASECO1000
## NA Secondary Cost
Element Total
Version 1.0
Description
This field contains the lower
limit of the interval in the set
line.
You can define a value
interval in a set line.
To value
Click on
Data Value
800000
899999
(ENTER).
Click on NA1000.
Click on the Lower Level icon.
Enter the following information:
Attribute
Set Name
Description
A set is a flexible structure for
organizing hierarchies and
quantities.
Short description of a set
The set text describes the
contents and meaning of the
set and helps in set selection at
several points in SAP.
Click on the Cost Element icon.
Data Value
NAPRIM1000
Description
This field contains the lower
limit of the interval in the set
line.
You can define a value
interval in a set line.
To value
Click on
(ENTER).
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Data Value
700000
799999
In the Create Cost element group: Initial Screen screen, click on the
Follow Up: None.
Page
31
icon.
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Click on
Description
Key uniquely identifying a
statistical key figure.
Data Value
SQFT
(ENTER).
In the Create Statistical Key Figure: Master Data screen, enter the following information:
Attribute
Name
Stat. key fig. UnM
Click on
Description
Name of statistical base.
Unit of quantity or time with
which the tracing factors of
the statistical key figures are
posted.
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Follow Up: None.
Page
32
Data Value
## Square Footage
FT2
Version 1.0
Transaction Code
Company Name
## Global Bike Inc.
Click on
(SAVE).
Click on
(EXIT).
Year
(current year)
Pe
(current month number)
icon.
Page
33
icon.
ABp