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= [4, -2, 3]
= [5, 6, -1]
a . b
(scalar product of
and
b
) = [4, -2, 3].[5, -6, -1]
= (4x5)+(-2x6)+(3x-1)
= 20-12-3
=5
= [5, 6, -1] = 5 + 6
x2 + y 2 + z 2
||x|| =
52+62 +(1)2
25+36+1
Unit vector =
(c)
a . b
x
,
x
y
,
x
z
x
= |a|.|b| cos
4 2+(2)2 +32
Here |a| =
|b| =
Cos =
62
52+62 +(1)2
a . b
|a|.|b| =
=
=
16+4 +9
25+36+1
29
=
=
[ ( 4 i2 j +3 k ) . ( 5i +6 jk ) ]
62 . 29
62
20123
29 . 62
Cos =
cos1
5
29 . 62
5
29 . 62
= 83.22
( 23 )
( 23 )
F = 3i 5j +2k
Displacement
Work done
= 5i-j+3k
F .
=(3x5)+(-5x-1)+(2x3)
= 15+5+6
= 26j
(b) For
= 3i-5j+2k
For
= 5i-j+3k
|F| =
32+(5)2+22
|F| =
9+25+ 4
|F| =
38
52+(1)2 +32
S
25+1+9
|S| = 35
|F|S cos
|F| =
|S|cos
=
26
35 cos 0
26
35
3 (a) given,
a = [-5, 8, 1] = -5i+8j+k
b
= [2,-7,-3] = 2i-7j-3k
a X b
=|I
|-5 8 1|
| 2 -7 -3|
k|
= -17i-13j+19k
it has to
Now, for this vector product to b perpendicular to a
satisfy.
(a X b)
. a
=0
(-17i-13j+19k).(-5i+8j+k) = 0
85-104+19 = 0
0=0
a .
Hence perpendicular to
Similarly
(a X b)
. b
=0
(-17i-13j+19k).(2i-7j-3k)=0
-34+91-57=0
0=0
Hence, perpendicular to
(b)
b
.
a = [-5, 8, 1]
b
= [2,-7,-3]
Let
c = [x,y,z]
a .(b X c )
=0
|i
j
k|
(-5i+8j+k). |2 -7 -3| = 0
|x y
z|
(-5i+8j+k).[i(-7z+y)-j(2z+3x)+k(2y+7x)] = 0
35z 15y-16z-24x+2y+7x = 0
19z-13y-17x = 0
17x+13y-19z = 0
The value of x,y,z which satisfy above equation will give us vector C.
We can say that the vector
and
are dependent
Vectors. Also as it satisfy a.(bXc) = 0, a is perpendicular to
( b X c )
given,
=[3,-62] = 3i-6j+2k
v
w
(a)
= [-1,6,5] = -i+6j+5k
v .
w [( 3 X 1 ) + (6 X 6 ) + ( 2 X 5 ) ]
=
|
w|
[ (1 )2 + ( 6 )2 + ( 5 )2 ]
w v
(b)
[ ( 3 ) + (6 ) +( 2 ) ]
2
w v
v .
is perpendicular to
a b
a . b
|b|
is depending on
a b
then.
|a||b|cos 90
|b|
336+10
62
[ (1 X 3 ) + ( 6 X6 ) + ( 5 X 2 ) ]
v .
w
|v|
5(a) if
29
49
v .
Becomes zero.
=0
(b) It is not possible as long as vector has magnitude and is never equal to
zero.
But if the vector such as dug in is projected it is undefined.
(c)
a b
a . b
= |b|
a b= b a
only if |
Magnitude of
a b
coincident.
(d)
ac
b a
a ( b c )
b . a
|b|
b
=| a
must be equal, it must be in direction of
Only when
a c
As
in magnitude.
|a||c|
|c|
|b||c|
=
|c|
b c
In place of
Also a( b c ) = a( a c )
=
6(a) if
a . b
a c
a . c
a . b -
a . c
=0
a.( b c
b c
b c
=0
=0
b =c
(b)
a X b
a X c
Two non collinear vectors gives one products another vetor must be
parallel to give same product, but not the plane is not same.
7(a) consider
= [x,y,z]
= [X2 Y2 Z2]
|i
a X b
k |
= |X1 Y1 Z1|
Y1X2)
|X2 Y2 Z2|
b X a
= |i
k| = (Y2Z1-Y1Z2)i j(X2Z1-Z2X1)+k(Y1Z2-
X1Y2)
|X2 Y2 Z2|
|X1 Y1 Z1|
= -( a X b
8 (a)
a .(b X c )
(b) (a.b)X c
{x,y R}
= scalar
= vector product between a scalar and vector is not possible .
X ( c X d )
(a X b)
= not possible
180-105 = 75
125-75 = 50
230+75 = 305
360-305 = 55
55+50 = 105
R =2 +3 2 X ( 2 X 3 ) cos 75
R = 3.14N
Also, we know,
sin sin75
=
3
3.14
= 67.70
10
250
20
=
sin130 sin
20 sin 30
250
Sin =
sin 1
20 X 0.766
250
1
sin ( 0.061 )
= 3.5
180-(130-3.5) = 46.48
250
x
=
sin30 sin 46.48
X = 236.67 km/h
(a) The bearing angle in the plane should be headings is 133.51
V=
distance ( d )
time ( t )
d
t
d
85
t= =
= 0.35h = 0.35X60 = 21min
v 236.67
Time taken will be around 21 min.