3 Phase Fault Grid Connected Mode

Differential Current
Average Current
400

4000
a b c
2000

200

a b c

-200

-2000

Fault Point
-4000
58

x 10

59

60

61

62

63

-400
58

64

No. Of Cycles

x 10

60

63

64

No. Of Cycles

20
15

I__Avg
I__Diff

10

I__Avg
I__Diff

0
59.5

59

Fault Point
61
62

60

60.5

x 10

No. Of Cycles

Phase a

6 61

59.5

60

Phase b

2
I__Avg
I__Diff

1
0
59.5

60.5

No. Of Cycles

60

No. Of Cycles

Phase c

60.5

61

61

2 x 10

Sending End Voltage

Sending End Current

2000
a b c

a b c
1

1000

-1

-1000

-2

58

60

Fault Point
62

-2000

64

No. Of Cycles

Phase a

64

30
Method 1
Method 2

80

X (in ohms)

R (in ohms)

60

No. Of Cycles

100

60
40
20
0

58

Fault Point
62

58

60

62

64

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

20
10
0
-10

58

60

No. Of Cycles

62

64

66

68

70

No. Of Cycles

Method 1
Method 2

50

X (in ohms)

Z (in ohms)

100

0
-50

58

60

62

64

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

40
20
0
-10

10

20

R (in ohms)

30

40

Phase b
20
Method 1
Method 2

80

X (in ohms)

R (in ohms)

100

60
40
20
0

58

60

62

64

66

68

70

10

Method 1
Method 2

0
-10
-20

58

60

No. Of Cycles

62

64

66

68

70

No. Of Cycles

Method 1
Method 2

50

X (in ohms)

Z (in ohms)

100

0
-50

58

60

62

64

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

40
20
0
-10

10

20

R (in ohms)

30

40

Phase c
20

Method 1
Method 2

80

X (in ohms)

R (in ohms)

100

60
40
20
0

58

60

62

64

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

10
0
-10

58

60

62

64

66

68

70

No. Of Cycles

No. Of Cycles

Method 1
Method 2

50

X (in ohms)

Z (in ohms)

100

0
-50

58

60

62

64

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

40
20
0
-10

10

20

R (in ohms)

30

40

3 Phase Fault Islanded Mode

Differential Current
Average Current
1000

3000
a b c

2000

a b c

500

1000

-500

-1000

Fault Point

-2000
58

59

60

61

62

63

64

Fault Point
-1000
58
59

No. Of Cycles
4

x 10

61

62

63

64

No. Of Cycles

x 10

3
I__Avg
I__Diff

2
1

I__Avg
I__Diff

0
59.5

60

0
60

60.5

61

59.5

60

No. Of Cycles

60.5

No. Of Cycles

Phase a x 10

Phase b

10
I__Avg
I__Diff

5
0
59.5

60

60.5

No. Of Cycles

Phase c

61

61

Sending End Current

Sending End Voltage

2 x 10

1000

500

0
0

-1

Fault Point
60
62
No. Of Cycles

58

-500

64

R (in o h m s)

1 x 10

Method 1
Method 2

-1

58

60

62

64

66

68

Method 1
Method 2

58

60

64

66

68

70

X (in ohm s)

Z (in ohm s)

62

No. Of Cycles

Method 1
Method 2

1.5
1
0.5
0

64

No. Of Cycles

2 x 10

62

-5

70

60

No. Of Cycles

10 x 10

-2

Fault Point
58

Phase c
X (in o h m s)

-2

58

60

62

64

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

40
20
0
-10

10

20

R (in ohms)

30

40

Phase b
4

10 x 10

Method 1
Method 2

X (in o h m s)

R (in o h m s)

5 x 10

-5
-10

58

60

62

64

66

68

Method 1
Method 2

5
0
-5

70

58

60

15 x 10

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

10
5
0

64

No. Of Cycles

X (in o h m s)

Z (in o h m s)

No. Of Cycles

62

58

60

62

64

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

40
20
0
-10

10

20

R (in ohms)

30

40

Phase c
4

10 x 10

Method 1
Method 2

X (in ohms)

R (in ohms)

5 x 10

-5
-10

58

60

62

64

66

68

Method 1
Method 2
5

70

58

60

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

10
5
0

64

No. Of Cycles

X (in ohms)

Z (in ohms)

15 x 10

62

58

60

62

64

No. Of Cycles

66

68

70

Method 1
Method 2

40
20
0
-10

10

20

R (in ohms)

30

40