CHAPTER 2 : FORCE AND MOTION

V = m/t F = Ma t = time P = power m=

displacement
υ = m/t W= Fs cos θ

a = (υ – u)/t E=Uout/Uin×100% ρ = momentum Ek = Kinetic υ = Velocity

F = force Eg = Gravitional a = acceleration

ρ= M υ Ek=1/2M υ2
W = work done M = mass V = speed
Eg=Mgh P=W/t
E = efficency m = distance

 Distance – Scalar

 Displacement – Vector

 Speed – m/t (scalar quantity per time travelled by object during motion)

 Velocity - m/t (vector quantity per time travelled by object during the motion)

 Time ticker – study the motion of a moving object

 Acceleration - (υ – u)/t (rate of object change of velocity)

 Inertia – the tendency of object remain at the rest if moving

 Newton first law of motion –F = mv(oject in astate of uniform motion if external force is applied)

 Momentum – ρ = M υ (product of its mass and velocity) Conditon : elastic or inelastic

. . . . . . . .
 Ticker tape - 9 × 0.02 = 1.8s
. .
 Balance force – a = 0ms-1

 Unbalance force – a = 0ms-1

 Newton second laws – F = Ma (force net is directly proportional to accelaration)

 Impulse force – Ft = Mυ – Mu (product of force and time equal to change of momentum)

 Impulsive force – F = Mυ– Mu/t (rate of change in momentum after collision or explosion)

 Gravitional field strength(gf) – F/M = 9.8Nkg-1 (force acting in 1 kg mass placed at a point gf)

 Force in equilibrium – the force act on an object to be in equilibrium when force balanced
  Work done – F × m (product of force and displacement)

 Law of conservation of energy – energy can change from one to another but cannot be created

 Kinetic energy - Ek=1/2M υ2 (energy due to its motion)

 Power – W/t (rate of work done)

 Effieciency – Eout/Ein × 100% ( measure how good a device can make use of its input power)

 Elasticity – (ability of material to return to its original shape when force applied to it is removed)

F= X2 – X1

How to make easy defination (Keyword)

X – Y = change

• υ – u = change of velocity

X/t = rate (t = time)

• W/t = rate of work done

X/Y = per

• F/A = force acting per time

XY = product

• Mυ = product of mass and velocity

XY = directly proprotional (X = constant)

• F = ma – force acting is directly proportional to accelaration (m = constant)

X/Y = inversly proportional (X = constant)

• a = F/m – accelaration is inversely proportional to mass (F = constant)