Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operative
15
Endodontic
15
Diagnostic Sciences
10
Periodontics
10
Oral Surgery
10
Pediatric
10
Prosthodontics
15
Orthodontics
Basics
Others
Operative
Endodontics
Periodontics
Pediatric
Surgery
Fixed Prosthodontics
Removable Prosthodontics
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Anatomy
21. Which cranial nerve that petrous part of temporal bone houses:
Facial n VII.
22. Coronal suture is between:Frontal and parietal bones.
23. What is the name of first pharyngeal "branchial" arch: mandibular
24. The stomodeum is separated from the anterior end of the fore-gut
by the buccopharyngeal membrane
25. Oral diaphragm consists mainly of:Mylohyoid muscle.
26. Main arterial supply in face is facial artery and superficial temporal
artery
27. Mandible is the 1st bone calcified in skull but clavicles start first but
in same embryological time
28. Mandible formed before frontal bone
29. Maxilla is formed: slightly after mandible.
30. Some bones are formed by endochondral ossification like long
bone, flat bone by intramembranous ossification and some bones by
endochondral and intramembranous ossification
31. Facial nerve supply: Buccinator muscle.
32. Muscles of facial expressions are all innervated by facial nerve
33. Upon giving a lower mandible anaesthesia, you notice the patients
eye, cheek and corner of the lip are uncontrolled , whats the reason
:Paresthesia of the facial nerve.
34. While performing cranial nerve examination you notice that the
patient is unable to raise his eyebrows, hold eyelids closed,
symmetrically smile or evert his lower lip. This may indicate: Facial
nerve problem
35. Mastoid process is a part of Temporal bone.
36. Palate consists of Palatine and maxillary bone
37. Hard palate consists of the following:Palatal maxillary process &
Palatine bone.
- 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 Longus colli - 3 Axis - 2 Atlas - 1 : * .
prominens
39. Cartilaginous joints in the body affect bone growth
Tumors
1- Osteosarcoma
2- S.C.C
3- Condensing osteitis :-
4- Cementoblastoma
5- Compound odontoma
6- Complex odontoma
9- Pleomorphic adenoma
12-
Necrotizing-sialometaplasia
13-
14-
15-
Cherbuism
16-
Sialolithiasis
17-
Epstein's pearl
19-
20-
Dens invaginatus
21-
Epulis fissure
22-
Ameloblastoma
23- O.K.C.
24-
Ranula
25-
Hypercementosis
26-
27-
28-
Denture Stomatitis
29-
Odontogenic myxoma
Syndromes
1- Cledocranial dysplasia
2- Gorlin-Goletz
3- Sjorgan
4-
paget
5- Treacher Collins
6- Reiter
7- Down
8- Addison
Surgery
The palatal root of the maxillary first molar is most often dislodged
into the maxillary sinus during an extraction procedure.
1. Factors that make impaction surgery more difficult:
Distoangular position, thin follicle, narrow periodontal ligament
and divergent curved roots. ***
2. Z-plasty is effective for narrow frenum attachments. But,
Vestibuloplasty is often indicated for frenum attachments with
wide base.
3. Cracked tooth syndrome is best diagnosed by?. Subjective
symptoms and horizontal percussion
4. Pt. came after 24 months of tooth replantation which had
ankylosis with no root resorption. It most likely to develop root
resorption in: reduce greatly.
5. One of the primary considerations in the treatment of fractures
of the jaw is: to obtain and maintain proper occlusion
6. Vazirani-akinosi technique: a closed mouth injection technique.
Or Berchers technique.
7. When extracting all maxillary teeth the correct order is:)
87542163.
8. Patient complains from pain in TMJ. During examination you
noticed that during opening of the mouth mandible is deviate to
the right side with left extruded. Diagnosis is: Condylar
displacement without reduction.
9. Pt. Presented to u complain of click during open and close.
Thers is no facial asymmetry EXCEPT when opening. What is
the diagnosis: - internal derangement with reduction.
Removal of one or
Gow-Gates techniques
Akinosi technique
Instruments
1- Functional appliances
a-Tooth borne appliances (bionator & herbest )
b-Tissue borne appliance ( only Frankele )
23456-
Pathology
Fermentation. ***
most
common
salivary
gland
neoplasm:
Pleomorphic adenoma.
* Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common tumor of the
major and minor salivary glands.
Ranula is associated with which salivary gland: sublingual
gland.
* Ranula is a similar cyst arising in the floor of mouth from the
sublingual gland.
Ranula can be treated by:Marsupialization.
* Marsupialization can be performed before a definitive
excision.
* The usual treatment of ranula is marsupialization.
* The preferred ttt. for recurrent or persistent ranula is
excision of the ranula and sublingual gland.
Solitary bone cyst management:curettage and close.
Which of the following spaces are bilaterally involved in
Ludwig's angina?Submandibular + sublingual + submental.
Neoplasm that spread by lymphatic from the angle of the
mouth reaches the: Submandibular Lymph nodes. ( and
submental lymph nodes ).
Odontogenic infection can cause least complication:
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Cavernous sinus thrombosis not manifested as:. Syncope
due to atrial obliteration.
Operative
1. Esthetic restoration of teeth should be delayed for 2 weeks after
the completion of tooth whitening ( bleaching ).
2. Best stress transfer under amalgam:with thick base layer.
3. Galvenic shock: it gradually disappears in a few days
4. Bonding agent for enamel we use: Unfilled resin.
5. We redo high copper amalgam restoration when we have:
Amalgam with proximal marginal defect.
6. The divergence should be mesiodistally for an amalgam
restoration: . if the remaining proximal marginal ridge only <
1.6mm.
7. After final inlay cementation and before complete setting of
cement we should: Burnishing of peripheries of restoration for
more adaptation
8. Porcelain, highly esthetic, anterior maxilla area, we choose: In
ceram.
9. The highest strength in porcelain:ZR ( zircon ) reinforced in
ceram. ***
10. Amalgam pain after restoration due to: Zinc containing alloy&
Increases moisture sensitivity and causes expansion. ***
11. To increse retention of GIC u should use: 10% polyacrylic
acid for 10 seconds.
12. For GIC, etching is more better to done by 10% polyacrylic acid
for 10 seconds for enamel and dentin ( note: GIC contains
polyacrylic acid )
13.
( make a bevel in
It contains 15
38.
Light curing time for simple shallow class III composite:20 sec.
39.
Endodntics
1. False negative response of an electric pulp test given: After
trauma.
2. some researchers suggest calculating the working length 1 mm.
short of the radiographic apex with normal apical anatomy
***** , 1.5 mm. short with bone but no root resorption,
***** and 2 mm. short with bone and root resorption.
3. Which intracanal medicament causes protein coagulation:
Formocresol.
4. To disinfect gutta percha: Chemical agents.
5. The easiest endo retreatment in:Weeping canals.
6. How can test crack tooth? ethyle dye test.
7. During endo pt. is complaining of pain with percussion what is
the cause:over instrumentation.
8. After u did RCT to your pt. he came back to the clinic after few
days with sever pain on biting, you did x-ray and it revealed that
the RCT filling is very good, but u saw radiopaque, thin ( film like )
spot on the lateral border of the root what is the most probable
diagnosis? Vertical root canal fracture.
9.
12.
13. During post removal the first thing to do is:Remove all the old
restoration, undermined enamel & caries.
14. For root canal treated tooth u choose to put post & amalgam
this depends on: remaining coronal structure
15.
16.
17.
a-Extend to contrabevel.
b-Take shape of preparation abutment.
18. After RCT, for insertion of post dowel: Insert it without
pressure but with retention.
19.
a-Post length.
29.
30.
31.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
43. In tt. of non vital tooth with open apex used Gates Gildden bur
u should take care to Remove minimal dentin
44. Non odontogenic lesion similar to Endo. Lesion initial stage
of cemental dysplasia
45.
46. The best way to remove silver point .. Stiglitz pliers (Henry
schein )
47.
48.
Tooth Discoloration :-
Pediatric
1. Pedo use rubber dam for:. Improve visibility and access.&.
Lowers risk of swallowing..The
2. Flouride amount in water should be: 1 - 2 mg/liter. ***
3. For children considered to be at high risk of caries and who live
in areas with water supplies containing less than 0.3 ppm:
0.25 g. F per day age 6 months to 3 yrs.
0.5 mg. F per day from 3 - 6 yrs.
1 mg. F per day more than 6 yrs.
4. If the intruded primary incisor is contanting the permenant tooth
bud, the primary tooth should be extracted.
5. 6 years old patient received trauma in his maxillary primary
incisor, the tooth is intruded. The permanent incisors are
expected to have: Yellowish or whitish discoloration with
hypoplasia. **
6. 20 years old pt. have avulsed tooth for 60 min. the management
to return vascularity of the tooth:Place it in sodium chloride then
sodium sulfide.
7. Two weeks baby born with 2 anterior teeth which is highly mobile,
and his mother have no problem or discomfort during nursing
him what is ur managemnt: U must extract as soon as possible to
avoid accident inhalation of them. ***
8. Distal step: Mandibular terminal plane is distal to Maxillary
terminal plane.
Crown
1 The best method for core build up is: Amalgam.
2 silane coupling agent: used with porcelain to enhance wetability
of bonding.
3 When porcelain is fired too many times it appears as a milky state
and makes glazing is very difficult.
4 Testing a tooth with porcelain fused to metal with:) Cold with
rubber dam.
5 Most common cause of chipped porcelain in PFM:Centric
occlusal contact at the junction of porcelain and metal.
6 The forces action through a FPD on to the abutment tooth should
be directed:- Parallel to the long axes of the teeth.&By
decreasing the facio-lingual dimension of the pontic.
7 In mean of compressive strength and tensile strength which is
strongest: resin cement. ***
8 Indication of shoulder finish line : metal ceramic crown &
complete ceramic crown
9 We put the pin very close to line angle because this area: Great
bulk of dentin. ***
10 Pt. has bad oral hygiene and missing the right and left lateral
incisors what ttt.: Maryland bridge. ***
11 In FPD in upper posterior teeth we should have gingival
embrasure space to have healthy gingival so the contact: In the
middle. ***
12 To select shade of porcelain: Before preparation.& Wet tooth.&
Shade guide must be wet.
Prosthesis
Material which used for flasking complete denture: plaster
Ring liner is used as a lining in a casting to:
a- Insulate against the thermal conductivity.
b- Allow for expansion of the investment.
c- Prevent fracture of the investment during heating.
d- Facilitate removal of the investment after casting.
Wax patterns should be invested soon because:The wax has
memory and begins to distort.
Heating gypsum casting investments above 1300F ( = 700 C )
in the presence of carbon results in: Sulfur gases being released.
( and blacking of cast ).
1300F = 700C.
Presence of carbon in gypsum investment
causes
increasing strength of gypsum.
In articulator, incisal guidance represents :- Equivalent of
horizontal and vertical overlap. ( of anterior teeth ).
Knife ridge should be ttt. with: / maximum coverage of flange.
Cases of prosthesis
After u did upper& lower complete denture for old pt. He came back to the clinic next
day complaining of uncomfort with the denture. After u recheck, no pain, good
occlusion, good pronunciations, but u notice beginning of inflammation in the gum
and outer margins of the lips, u will think this is due to: Xerostomia
Patient comes to your clinic with complete denture for routine visit no complaining
during speech or swallowing or opening the mouth just glossitis, angular cheilitis
and discomfort increasing while day:Vitamin B deficiency. *** ( Vitamin B2
deficiency = Riboflavin deficiency ).
Old pt. comes with set of compelete denture with tight denture in morning and
become loose later in a day what is the cause:
excessive relining of denture.*** A) Relif of denture ( because there
may be pressure points or areas that the tissues will try to adjust to it throughout the day
Patient with 5 years old denture has a severe gag reflex, upon
history he says he had the same symptoms in the first few days of
the denture delievery and it went all alone:. Denture is
overextended.
Pt. Presented after insertion of complete denture complaining of
dysphagia and ulcers what is the cause of dysphagia?over
extended. **
Pt. with denture has swallowing problem and sore throat. The
problem is: Posterior over extension at distal palatal end
After insertion of complete denture, Pt. came complaining from
pain in TMJ and tenderness of muscle with difficulty in
swallowing, this could be due to
High vertical dimension.
An examination of the edentulous mouth of an aged Pt. who has
wore maxillary complete dentures for many years against six
mandibular teeth would probably show: Loss of osseous
structure in the anterior maxillary arch
Three weeks after delivery of a unilateral distal extension
mandibular removable partial denture, a Pt. complained of
a
sensitive abutment tooth, clinical examination reveals sensitivity
to percussion of the tooth, the most likely cause is:Defective
occlusion. ( occlusal trauma ).
Upon examination of alveolar ridge of elderly Pt. for construction
of lower denture, easily displaceable tissue is seen in the crest of
ridge. Management:Special impression technique is required.