Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Freedom
By Armed Rebellion
By Peaceful Means
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Enlightenment
Rational Thinking
Renaissance
Progress in Science
Enlightenment
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Freedom
Democracy
Enlightenment Ideas
Equality
Nationalism
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James Ottis
Feb 5, 1725 May 23,
1783
Lawyer in Colonial
Massachusetts
"Taxation without
representation is
tyranny"
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People Demanded
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Activity 1
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Georgia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Virginia
Maryland
Delaware
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Connecticut
Rhode Island
New York
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
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Mercantilism
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Mercantilist Law
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Activity 2
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Domestic Trade in
Colonies
Denial of Rights
Exploitation
Autocracy
Inflation
Restrictions in Export
Meeting the Expense of British Troops
British Stamps for all Legal Papers
Restrictions in Export , Increase in Tax , Stamp Duty ,
Meeting the Expense of British Troops
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John Adams
Oct 30, 1735 July 4, 1826
2nd President of USA
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John Locke
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Thomas Paine
Jan 29, 1737 June 8, 1809
Pamphlets Common Sense
& The American Crisis
There is something
absurd, in supposing a
continent be perpetually
governed by a foreign
power.
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st
1
Continental Congress
Delegates of the
Colonies met at
Philadelphia in 1774
against England
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nd
2
Continental Congress
At Philadelphia in
1775
George Washington
as the Commanderin-chief of the Army
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Thomas Jefferson
April 13 1743 July 4, 1826
3rd President of the US
Author of the Declaration of
Independence
Proponent of Democracy,
Republicanism, and Individual
Rights
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Benjamin Franklin
Jan 17,1706 Apr 17,1790
6th Governor of Pennsylvania
Major figure in the
American Enlightenment
James Madison
March 16, 1751 June 28,
1836
4th President of the US
"Father of the Constitution"
in USA
Member of the Continental
Congress
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George Washington
Feb 22, 1732 -Dec 14,
1799
1st President of USA
Commander-in-Chief of
the Continental Army
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Activity 3
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1776
1781
1783
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1775
Formation of U.S.A
1774
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French Revolution
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Versailles Palace
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I am the State.
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Louis XV
After me, the Deluge.
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Mary Antoinette
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Hungry
Majority in Misery
Minority in Luxury
Social & Economic Inequality
3 Estates in the Society
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French Society
1st Estate
Clergy
(Pray)
2nd Estate
Nobles
(Fight)
3rd Estate
People (Pay)
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3 Estates
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Clergy
Nobility
Commoners
Land
Ownership
Taxation
Population
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Bourgeoisie
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Activity 4
Analyse the
Chart and find
Answers for the
Question on P.15
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Answer
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Voltaire
Against Exploitation
of Clergy
Rational Thinking
Equality &
Humanism
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Rousseau
Importance of Freedom
Man is born free, but
everywhere he is in
chains.
People are the
sovereign.
Social Contract- Book
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Montesquieu
Democracy & Republic
Division of Power of Gov.
o Legislature
o Executive
o Judiciary
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Physiocrats
Economists
Philosophes
Freedom of
everyone to own
Property
Thinkers,
Scientists, Writers
Importance to
Reasoning &
Scientific Thought
Promoted Middle
Class
Compiled
Encyclopedia
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Ideologies of
American Revolution
French Revolution
Democracy
Democracy
Human Rights
Freedom
Against
Mercantilist Law
Rise of Middle
Class
Rational Thinking
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Louis XVI
His Grandfather Louis XIV
was the absolutist king.
He was Weak
He had so little control, he
called for the French
congress to fix problems
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1st
Estate
2nd
Estate
States
General
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3rd
Estate
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Liberty
Equality
Fraternity
Fall of Bastille
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Bread Riots
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Guillotine
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Activity 5
Analyse the
Chart and find
out the Impact
of French
Revolution
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Emergence of Nationalism
Growth of Middle Class
End od Autocratic Rule in Europe
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Reforms of Napoleon
Farmers became Owners of Land
Control over Clergy
Sinking Fund to avoid Public debt
Bank of France
End of Napoleon
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Activity 6
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The concepts of
French Revolution
Rise of the Middle
Class
End of Feudalism
Nationalism
Bank of France
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Pablo Neruda
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Activity 7
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Francisco Miranda
Simon Bolivar
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Mexico
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
Peru
Brazil
Bolivia
Chile
Argentina
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RUSSIAN
REVOLUTION
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Maxim Gorky
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Activity 8
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Leo Tolstoy
Anton Chekov
Ivan Turgenev
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Karl Marx
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Frederick Engles
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Marxist Ideology
Social Democratic Workers Party
Bolsheviks
(Majority)
Mensheviks
(Minority)
Alexander Kerensky
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Alexander Kerensky
Trotsky
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The
Soviets
Duma
Major Events
February
Revolution
USSR
October
Revolution
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Workers
Organization
all over
Russia
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Legislative
Assembly
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Demand of Bolsheviks
Withdrawal from World War
Distribute the Land to the Farmers
from Lords
Make Factories Public Property
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Activity 9
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February Revolution
October Revolution
Led by Mensheviks
Led by Bolsheviks
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CHINESE
REVOLUTION
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Boxer Rebellion
Manchu Dynasty in
favour of Foreigners
Secret Organization
in China Revolted
against it in 1900
Their Emblem
was Boxers Fist
It Stimulated the
Later Revolutions
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Democracy
Establish Democratic Rule
Socialism
Control Capital & Equal
Land Distribution
Koumingtang Party
Activity 10
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o
o
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National
Revolutionary Army
Red Army
Long March
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Circumstances
Unjust Treaties
with Foreigners
Non Co-operation
with Communists
Military Autocracy
Mau Ze Dong
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Activity 11
Compare the
the Table
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Revolutions
American
French
L. American Russian
Chinese
Period
1775-1783
1789
1800-1825
1911, 1949
Leaders
George Washington,
Thomas Jefferson,
Benjamin Franklin
Aims
Democracy, Freedom,
Liberation of Colonies
Ideologies Freedom
1917
Against the
Exploitation of
King, Clergy, Lords
Freedom of Latin
America,
Protection for their
Culture
End of
Monarchy,
Domination of
Proletariat
Freedom from
Monarchy &
Foreign
Domination
Freedom, Equality,
Fraternity,
Rise of Middle Class
Influence of
American &
French Revolution
Socialism,
Communism
Socialism,
Communism
Thinkers
Voltaire, Rousseau,
Montesquieu
Karl Mark,
Engels & Writers
Impact
Liberation of Colonies,
Formation of USA,
Declaration of
Independence
End of Feudalism,
Freedom of Latin
Rise of Middle Class, America
Declaration of
Human Rights
Expansion of
Communism,
Formation of
USSR
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Peoples Republic
of China,
Expansion of
Communism
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Activities
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