Welcome to the

Presentation

Sylhet Group
ID

Name

12102050

Md.Wahiduzzaman

12102051

Pial Mahmud Rupu

12102053

Md. Saidur Rahman Said

12102060

Kaniz Fatema Shetu

12102061

Jannatul Ferdoushi Jui

Md. Soroar Hossain

12102220
12102288

Remark

Zannatun Nime
2

Group Leader

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Israel Palestine Conflict

When injustice
becomes law,
Resistance becomes a
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Kaniz Fatema Shetu

12102060
Slide:5-9

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About Israel
Israel is a densely-populated country on the eastern shore of the
Mediterranean Sea, it is only the state in the world with a
majority Jewish population. It has been locked in conflict with
the Palestinians and its Arab neighbors. In 1948 it declares its
independence but still some borders are remain in dispute.

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About Palestine
Palestine was a common name used until 1948 to describe the geographic
region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. After World
War I, Palestine was administered by the United Kingdom. The modern
history of Palestine begins with the termination of the British Mandate, the
Partition of Palestine and the creation of Israel, and the ensuing IsraeliPalestinian conflict.

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Cause of Dispute

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is rooted in a dispute over land claimed by

Jews as their biblical birthright and by the Palestinians, who seek selfdetermination.Despite repeated attempts to end the conflict between the
Israelis and the Palestinians, there is no peace settlement in sight.

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Present condition of the Dispute

Israel evacuated its settlers from the Gaza Strip
in 2005 and withdrew its forces, ending almost
four decades of military occupation. However,
after the militant Islamic group Hamas seized
control of Gaza in June 2007. In 2008 and in
2014 it launched major military assaults on
Gaza to halt cross-border rocket attacks. Still
they are attacking on Gaza by their tanks and
kills a lot of peoples and children everyday.
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Solution
Some commentators advocate a one state solution, in which Jews
and Arabs would be joined in one state with all inhabitants having
the citizenship called it Israeli or Palestinian.
The second Solution is favored by much of the world that is the two
state solution. But this solution is not much better than one state
and almost as unacceptable to those who support the welfare and
future of the Jewish state. So if those two countries does not seat
together to resolve this dispute, then it is not possible to reach on
any solution.

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Pial Mahmud Rupu

12102051
Slide: 11-17

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Palestinian territories
Largest cities: East
Jerusalem, Gaza,
Hebron, Nablus, Khan
Yunis
Languages: Arabic,
Hebrew
Area:
- Total: 6,220 km2
(2,402 sq mile)
- Water (%) 3.5
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Palestinian territories
Population:
4,550,000[3] (2014)
Density: 654[4]/km2
Currency: Egyptian
pounda (EGP),
Jordanian dinarc (JOD)
Time zone: (UTC+2),
- -Summer (UTC+3)
Drives on the: right

Egyptian Pound

Jordanian Dinar
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The history of the Palestine-Israel

From ancient times to the end of World War I

The British Mandate of Palestine 1917-1948
The establishment of the state of Israel and the Israel-Arab Wars (19481982)
1967 Six-Day War
1973 -October/Yom Kippur War
Palestinians Killed : 3798, Children, 749
Injured : 28530
Damaged Buildings: 66894
Since 1967, over 600000 Palestinians have been held in Israeli jails for
periods of time. Ranging from one week to life. 200 have died while in
Israeli jails.
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Masjid-ul-Aqsa
To separate Masjid ul Aqsa from Mecca and Medina is
as if to separate one part of Islam from another.

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Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock is now

one of the oldest works of
Islamic architecture. It has
been called 'Jerusalem's
most recognizable landmark

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The History of Bayt-ul-Maqdis

Starts with our Father, Ibrahim 'alayhi salaam.

Yusuf alayhi salaam
Musa alayhi salaam
Yashuah alayhi salaam
Dawuud alayhi salaam
Sulayman alayhi salaam
Zakariya 'alayhi salaam
Maryam 'alayha salaam
Salah ud Din al Ayyubi

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Politics, Economics

Politics: Palestinians have been

struggling for self-determination but
have achieved only limited control
over their politics. Relations with the
Israeli authorities have been marked
by violent conflict.

Economics: The economy is

fragmented. Much of the population
is dependent on food aid.

Foreign relations: Hamas, which

controls Gaza, is avoided by Israel,
many Arab countries and the West.
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Md.Wahiduzzaman
12102050
Slide: 19-30

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Israel

State of Israel

Independence
Declared

May 1948 14

Recognition

May 1949 1
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Benjamin
Netanyahu

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History

16th century- Jerusalem,

Tiberias, Hebron, and Safed
1697- 1,500 Jews to Jerusalem.
18th century- Eastern European
Jews settled in Palestine.

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Theodor Herzl, visionary of

the Modern Jewish State

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19131929: an additional
100,000 Jews
Finally, in the 1930s a
million Jews entered in
Palestine
By the end of World War II,
the Jewish population of
Palestine had increased to
33% of the total population

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Military Power

Israel Defense Forces

Israeli Army
Israeli Air Force
Israeli Navy

Intelligence AgencyMossad
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Military Power Ranking

01

United States of
America

02

Russia

03

China

04

India

05

United Kingdom

06

France

07

Germany

08

Turkey

09

South Korea

10

Japan

11

Israel

12

Italy
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LAND POWER
Tanks: 3,870
Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFVs):
9,436
Self-Propelled Guns (SPGs): 706
Towed-Artillery: 350
Multiple-Launch Rocket Systems
(MLRSs): 88

AIR POWER
Total Aircraft: 680
Fighters/Interceptors: 243
Fixed-Wing Attack Aircraft: 243
Transport Aircraft: 98
Trainer Aircraft: 245
Helicopters: 143
Attack Helicopters: 48
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NAVAL POWER
Total Naval Strength: 110
Frigates: 3
Destroyers: 3
Corvettes: 5
Submarines: 14
Coastal Defense Craft: 66

Israel Defense Budget:

57.7 Billion USD

Bangladesh Defense Budget:

03.91 Billion USD

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Nuclear-Weapon States
01

United States of
America

02

Russia

03

United Kingdom

04

France

05

China

06

India

07

Pakistan

08

North Korea

09

Israel

86+ Nuclear War-Head

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Present Condition

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Ambition

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Jannatul Ferdoushi Jui

12102061
Slide: 32-37

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The History of Israel and Palestine conflict

Introduction
When the conflict start ?
Cause of the conflict .

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The History of Israel and Palestine conflict Cont

Palestinians claims
Jewish claims
What is Zionism?

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The History of Israel and Palestine conflict Cont..

Britain as a world power: contradictory promises

Promise to the Arabs
Promise to the Zionists
Secret agreement with the French

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The History of Israel and Palestine conflict Cont..

UN partition plan
How practical was this proposed partition
plan?
What other alternatives were there?
Should the Arabs have accepted the partition
plan?

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The History of Israel and Palestine conflict Cont..

1948: The Year of Independence, or the Catastrophe

Fighting intensified between the Arab and Jewish residents.
Zionist military forces.
Armies from the Arab countries and Iraq entered Palestine.

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The History of Israel and Palestine conflict Cont..

Palestinian Citizens of Israel

Palestinians displaced from their
homes and villages
Israeli citizenship
Israeli legal system

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Zannatun Nime
12102288
Slide: 39-46

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Md. Saidur Rahman Said

12102053
Slide: 48-56

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So whats happening now?

2005 Israel leaves the Gaza Strip

Palestinians democratically elect terrorist/militant
organization called Hamas
Hamas controlled Gaza Strip but elected out

(This group does not accept Israels right to exist)

But Israel still controls most borders of Gaza
Dec 2008 - January 2009 Israel launches air strikes
and ground strikes against targets in Gaza
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The Israeli Blockade on Gaza Since June 2007

Air/sea movement banned

All exports banned
Import of most construction,
raw materials & spare parts
banned
Imports restricted to food and
hygiene; limited cash/fuel
Medical referrals restricted
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The Impact of the Blockade

95% of private business

closed
More than 120,000 jobs lost
Hospital functioning
impeded
Electricity reduced and
intermittent
Deterioration of water
supply & sanitation services
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The Gaza War: 27 Dec 2008-18 Jan 2009

1.4 million civilians

unprotected:
Densely populated small
area
No safe space no bomb
shelters
No alarm/warning system
No place to flee all borders
sealed
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Crisis
in
Gaza
What hope is there for these children and their
societies if adults no longer live up to their
responsibilities to protect them? Anthony Lake,
Executive Director UNICEF
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Children

23 days into the conflict 245 children

have been killed.
More than 10 children have been
killed per day.
Thousands have been injured.
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Destruction
In a country where access to safe drinking
water was already one of the lowest in the
world, after 23 days of bombardment more
than half the water and sanitation
infrastructure has been destroyed.
Around 1,200,000 people have no access
to safe drinking water.

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Families need
Help
UNICEF is distributing family hygiene kits and jerry cans to store
water to families sheltering in public schools in Gaza.
They are working with the World Food Programme to distribute food
and water vouchers.

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For the sake of children, all sides to this conflict must come to their
senses, permit humanitarian workers to aid those in need, and agree
to end these attacks. Now, before more innocent lives are lost
including the most innocent of all, the very young. Anthony Lake,

Executive Director UNICEF

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Md. Soroar Hossain

12102220

Slide: 58-65

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Solutions to the Israeli - Palestinian-Jordanian Conflict

Since the Six
Day War in June 1967, Israel has been struggling to find its appropriat
e role in
areas historically part of the Land of Israel yet claimed and heavily po
pulated by Palestinian Arabs For the three principal parties
involved, security and national integrity provide the major
impetus for their minimal interests:

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For Israel:

1. Peace secured by formal treaty.

2.
Security arrangements on its eastern border providing strategic depth, early war
ning
against any possible enemy attack, protected airspace, control of vital roads for de
fense
purposes and minimum exposure to terrorist infiltration from the east.
3. Maintenance of governance over a united Jerusalem as its capital.
4. The continued right of Jews to reside in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza district

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For the Palestinians:

1. Recognition of their national identity and practical

political expression of that identity.
2. Continuation of the special links with Jordan and the Arab
world.
3. Continuation of economic links with Israel.

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For Jordan
1. Survival of Hashemite Jordan, including protection against po
ssible extremistPalestinian factions.
2. For JordanFormal and practical expression of the bonds betwe
en the Palestinians involved and the Hashemite Kingdom.
3. Official status, duties and responsibilities in connection with t
he holy sites

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The Argument Against a Fully Independent State

Israel would give up all strategic depth.
The IDF would give up even minimum defensive positions.
Questions exist as to whether there would be room
for positioning troops to secure main

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Realities of Today

the growth of the Jewish settlements

the web of economic integration
and integration of public
services (i.e., roads, water,
electricity)

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Possible Governmental Structure

The confederation would comprise two spheres of government

Political
administrative

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Hope for the Future

There has never been a better opportunity for doing this than now. The
U.S.led Allied victory in the Gulf, the clear signal that Israel has
sent regarding its rejection of an international conference or simple
separation of the West Bank and Gaza from its domain, and the new
spirit of compromise, however murky it may be, to be found among
the
Palestinians, offer previously unparalleled opportunities for moving ahead.
Let us hope that
there will be sufficiently imaginative statesmanship among all of the parties
to do so.

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DO YOU
ANYKIND
QUESTION
?
THANK
YOUHAVE
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
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