Professional Documents
Culture Documents
views or
policies of the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), its Board
of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data
included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used
may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
In order to ensure legal certainty and protection of the right of everyone to get a good
environment and healthy living as part of the protection of the ecosystem, Indonesia has
Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Environmental Management and Protection.
Banking Systems :
Green Banking
AMDAL &
UKL-UPL
Envt Audit
Environmental
Permit
A Borrow Use
Permit
EPM
Permits
Challenges:
Strengthening
Environmental Permit
EIA Systems
EIA
Systems
Infrastructures
in order to
EIA Infrastructures
enhance
effectiveness Laws &
Technical
HRD
Institutions
of Regulation Guidelines
Financial Resources/Budget
Environmental Information Systems
Allocation
Permit
Environmental
Compliance Systems
Environmental
Inspection
Environmental
Law Enforcement
Industrial cluster
Industrial Cluster has to have
Environmental Impact Assesment
PROPER assessment criteria consist of two categories, (i) compliance assessment criteria and
(ii) beyond compliance assessment criteria. Compliance assessment criteria : If the company
comply with environmental regulation than it will be awarded Blue rating. The company will
receive a red rating if not been able to meet the environmental regulations but already have
efforts to improve its management of the environment. The Company received ratings of black,
if they do not pollute or damage the environment, or no attempt to manage the environment.
BASIC PRINCIPAL OF PROPER CRITERIA
X
Community
Development
Biodiversity
Protection
3 R of Solid
Waste
3 R of Hazardous
Waste
Water
Conservation
Emmision
Reduction
=
Energy
Efficiency
S
C
O
R
E
ENVIRONMENTAL EXCELENCES
Envromental
Management System
S
U
B
S
C
O
R
E
GOLD
Passing Grade
GREEN
Passing Grade
COMPLY
BLUE
INCOMPLIANCE
RED
NO EFFORT
BLACK
COMPLIANCE TO REGULATIONS
PROPER participating companies mostly come from the Oil Industry, Exploration and
Production of Oil and Gas, food and beverage, oil distribution, Hospital, textiles, coal mines, the
sugar industry and others. Data of Indonesian cluster industry that participate on PROPER
program is below:
Ministry of Environment has set wastewater quality standard for industrial cluster on MoE
Regulation no 3 year 2010.
Article 9 state that Person in charge of the industrial cluster shall:
a. comply with waste water quality standards as set out in the Annex of this Regulation ;
b. managing waste water so that the quality of wastewater discharged into water sources does
not exceed the water quality standard of waste set out in Annex of this Regulation ;
c . using wastewater sewer watertight so that no seepage of wastewater into the environment ;
d . do not waste dilution water , including water used to mix the coolant discharge into
wastewater effluent from centralized WWTP ;
e . separate sewer lines to channel rainwater runoff ;
f . set point of compliance for test sampling ;
g . installing gauges discharge or wastewater flow rate and shall record daily discharge waste
water ;
h . daily monitoring water quality parameter levels of waste , for the parameters pH and COD ;
i . examined levels of waste water quality parameters as set out in the Annex to Regulation
Ministerial regularly at least 1 ( one ) times in one (1) month to a laboratory that has been
accredited and registered in the Ministry of Environment ;
j . submit a report of waste discharge of water daily , daily monitoring of levels of wastewater
parameters , and results of laboratory analysis of waste water quality standards as set forth
in the letters g , h , and i is regularly at least 1 ( one ) times within three (3 ) months to the
regent / mayor with a copy to the governor , minister , and related agencies in accordance
with the laws and regulations , and
k . report to the regents / mayors and governors with a copy of the Minister regarding the
occurrence of emergency and / or abnormal events that resulted in the waste water quality
standard is exceeded as well as efforts to overcome more than 2 x 24 hours .
Conclution
Challenges faced:
o land acquisition, social conflict, lack of infra-structure such as limited availability access
road, energy support, etc.
o strengthen the role of local government providing rules or policies that regulate the
development of Eco Industrial Cluster.
o need of good cooperation between government, industry and the community to build the
Eco Industrial Cluster which can improve the efficiency of environmental, economic, and
social.