Chapter 1: Answer

1 (a)(i) Mg + 2HCl  MgCl2 + H2

1. correct formula for the reactants – 1m

2. correct formula for the products – 1m
3. balance chemical equation – 1m 3
(b)(i) Hydrogen gas 1
(b)(ii) 1. Ratio of mol, Mg:H2 is 1:1 – 1m
1 .2
2. mol for Mg = 24 / 0.05 - 1m
3. volume of H2 produce = 0.05 x 24 / 1.2 dm 3
/1200 cm 3. – 1m 3
4(c)(i) 1200 3
/ 24 cm / s
50
1
1200 3
20 / 60 cm / s
1
1200 3
15 / 80 cm / s
1

TOTAL 10

5 a 2H2O2  O2 + 2H2O 1

b Number of mole of H2O2 = 20 x 2/1000= 0.04 1

2 mol of H2O2 produce 1 mol of O2 //
Number of mole of O2 = 0.04/2 = 0.02 1
3 3
Volume, O2 = 0.2 x 24dm = 4.8 dm
1

c (i) 1
Rate of reaction in experiment II is higher than experiment I
(ii)  The concentration/number of molecule per unit volumeof hydrogen 1
peroxide in II is higher
1
 The frequency of collision between H2O2 molecule is higher
1
 The frequency of effective collision is higher

d Volume of gas/cm3

II

1
Time(s) 1
Label Y axes and X axes
Correct curve and label I and II
10
TOTAL