Art History Final Study Guide

5-33 Herakles Metope (temple of Zeus, Olympia Greece)

Artist: Unknown
Style: Early Greek
Date: 470-456 BCE
Medium: Marble
Significance: First to break away from rigid and unnatural Egyptian
Scupltors.
5-37 Delphi Charioteer Apollo, Delphi Greece

Artist: Group dedicated by Polyzalos of Gela

Style: Early Classical Greek
Date: 470 BCE
Medium: Bronze
Significance
5-40 Polvkleitos Pompeii, Italy
Artist: Polykleitos of Argos
Style: High Classical Greek
Date: 450-440 BCE
Medium: Bronze Original, Marble Copy
Significance: The “perfect” statue
5-44 Parthenon Athens, Greece
Artist: Iktinos and Kallkrates
Style: High Classical Greek
Date: 447-438 BCE
Medium: Athens Greece
Significance
5-56 Nike Adjusting her Sandal Athens, Greece
Artist: Kallikrates
Style: High Classical Greek
Date: 410 BCE
Medium: Temple of Athena Nike
Significance
5-58 Achilles Painter Eretia, Greece
Artist: Achilles Painter
Style: High Classical Greek
Date: 440 BCE
Medium: White ground painting (pottery)
Significance:
5-62 Kindian Aphrodite Kindians
Artist: Praxiteles
Style: Late Classical Greek
Date: 350-340 BCE
Medium: Parian Marble
Significance
5-65 Scrapper/ Apoxyomenos
Artist: Lysippos
Style: Late Classical Greek
Date: 330 BCE
Medium: Bronze Original
Significance: Introduced new cannon of proportions and nervous energy.
Also broke down dominance of frontal view
5-67 Alexander the Great Pella, Macedonia
Artist: Unknown
Style: Hellenistic Greek
Date: Third Century BCE
Medium: marble
Significance
5-70 Battle of Issus Pompeii, Italy
Artist: unknow
Style: Hellenistic Greek
Date: 310 BCE
Medium: Moasic
Significance
5-78,79 Altar of Zeus Pergamon, Turkey
Artist: Pergamon, Turkey
Style: Hellenistic Greek
Date: 175 BCE
Medium: Temple
Significance
5-88 Laocoon Rome, Italy
Artist:
Style: Hellenistic Greek
Date: First Century
Medium: Marble
Significance
9-3 Estruscan Temple
Artist:
Style: Estruscan
Date:
Medium:
Significance
9-4 Apulu Portonaccio Temple Veii, Italy
Artist:
Style: Etruscan
Date: 510-500 BCE
Medium: marble
Significance
9-9 Tomb of the Leopards Tarquinia, Italy
Artist:
Style: Etruscan
Date: 480-470 BCE
Medium: Mural Paininting
Significance
9-11 Capitoline Wolf Rome, Italy
Artist:
Style: Etruscan
Date: 500-480 BCE
Medium: Bronze
Significance
9-16 Aule Metele Lake Trasimeno, Italy
Artist:
Style: Etruscan
Date: Early First Century
Medium: Bronze
Significance
10-3 Temple of Portunus Rome, Italy
Artist:
Style: Roman Republic
Date: 75 BCE
Medium:
Significance
10-9 Gessii Relief Rome, Italy
Artist:
Style: Roman Republic
Date: 30 BCE
Medium: Marble
Significance
10-11 Casesar Denarius Rome
Artist:
Style: Roman Republic
Date: 44 BCE
Medium: Silver
Significance First to place his own portrait on currency.
10-17 1st Style Herculaneum Italy
Artist:
Style: Roman Republic
Date: Late Second Century BCE
Medium: painted stucco relief
Significance
10-20 2nd Style Garden Scape Primaporta Italy
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date: 30-20 BCE
Medium: Painting
Significance
10-21 3rd Style cubiculum Boscotrecase, Italy
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date: 10 BCE
Medium: Wall painting
Significance
10-23 4th Style triclinium Pompeii, Italy
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date: 70-79
Medium: Wall Painitng
Significance
10-27 Primaporta Aguustus
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date:
Medium:
Significance
10-36 Colosseum
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date:
Medium:
Significance
10-39-41 Arch of Titus
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date:
Medium:
Significance
10-29-31 Ara Pacis
Artist:
Style: Early Roman Empire
Date:
Medium:
Significance
10-44 Column of Trajan Rome Italy
Artist: Apollodorus of Damascus
Style: High Roman Empire
Date: 112 CE
Medium: spiral freeze
Significance
10-49-51 Pantheon Rome Italy
Artist:
Style: High Roman Empire
Date: 118-125 CE
Medium:
Significance
10-59 Marcus Aurelius Rome, Italy
Artist:
Style: High Roman Empire
Date: 175 CE
Medium: Bronze
Significance
10-63 Septimius Severus Family Portrait
Artist:
Style: Late Roman Empire
Date: 200 CE
Medium: Tempra on Wood
Significance
10-64 Caracalla
Artist:
Style: Late Roman Empire
Date: 211-217 CE
Medium: Marble
Significance
10-68 Decius Rome, Italy
Artist:
Style: Late Roman Empire
Date: 249-251 CE
Medium:Marble
Significance
10-73 Tetrachs Constantinople
Artist:
Style: Late Roman Empire
Date: 305 CE
Medium: porphyry
Significance
10-77 Constantine Basilica Nova Rome
Artist: Maxentius
Style: Late Roman Empire
Date: 315-330 CE
Medium: Marble
Significance